S GD & T QUNG BNH

CHNH THC
H v tn:..
S bo danh:..

K THI CHN HC SINH GII TNH NM HC 2013-2014

Kha ngy 28 3 2014
Mn: Ha
LP 9 THCS
Thi gian 150 pht (khng k thi gian giao )
gm c 01 trang

Cu 1 (2,0 im)
1. Hon thnh phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng sau:
a) Ca(OH)2 + NaHCO
b) KMnO4
3
c) C6H12O6 + Ag2O

NH3 ,t 0

t0

d) Al4C3 + dung dch KOH

e) CaC2 + dung dch HCl

2. Hn hp rn A gm MgO, CuO, Al2O3. Cho mt lung kh hiro i qua hn hp A nung nng, thu c
hn hp rn B. Cho hn hp B vo mt lng d dung dch HCl, sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu
c dung dch C v cht rn D. Thm mt lng st d vo dung dch C, sau khi phn ng xy ra hon
ton thu c dung dch E v cht rn F. Cho cht rn F vo mt lng d dung dch HCl, sau khi phn ng
xy ra hon ton thu c cht rn D, dung dch H v kh I. Cho dung dch E phn ng hon ton vi mt
lng dung dch NaOH d thu c kt ta K.
Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng xy ra trong nhng th nghim trn.
Cu 2 (1,75 im)
1. Trong mt bnh cha hn hp kh: SO2, CO2, C2H4. Trnh by phng php ho hc nhn ra s c mt
cc kh trong hn hp.
2. Hn hp A gm: CuO, CuCl2, AlCl3, Al2O3. Trnh by phng php ha hc tch ring tng cht ra khi
hn hp A m khng lm thay i khi lng ca chng.
Cu 3 (1,75 im)
1. Ho tan hon ton hn hp X gm Fe v Mg bng mt lng va dung dch HCl 20%, thu c dung
dch Y. Nng ca FeCl2 trong dung dch Y l 15,76%. Tnh nng phn trm ca MgCl2 trong dung dch
Y.
2. Cho 0,1 lt dung dch hn hp gm H 2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M trung ha va vi V lt dung dch hn
hp gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M.
a) Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng xy ra.
b) Tnh V.
Cu 4 (2,0 im)
1. Trong phng th nghim ngi ta iu ch etilen bng cch un nng etanol vi H 2SO4 c 1700C. Gii
thch ti sao cn dn sn phm li qua dung dch NaOH long, d.
2. C 100 ml ru etylic 75o v nc ct dng, cng dng c o th tch cn thit, c th pha c bao
nhiu ml ru etylic 30o? Hy trnh by cch pha.
3. Ho tan hon ton 12,42 gam Al bng dung dch HNO3 long (d), thu c dung dch X v 1,344 lt (
ktc) hn hp kh Y gm hai kh l N2O v N2. T khi ca hn hp kh Y so vi kh H 2 l 18. C cn dung
dch X, thu c m gam cht rn khan. Tnh m.
Cu 5 (2,5 im)
1. Dn V lt ( ktc) hn hp X gm axetilen v hiro i qua ng s ng bt niken nung nng, thu c kh
Y. Dn Y vo lng d AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 thu c 12 gam kt ta. Kh i ra khi dung dch phn
ng va vi 16 gam brom v cn li kh Z. t chy hon ton kh Z thu c 2,24 lt kh CO 2 ( ktc)
v 4,5 gam nc. Vit phng trnh ha hc ca cc phn ng xy ra v tnh V.
2. t chy hon ton 1,06 gam mt hirocacbon X ri em ton b sn phm chy hp th ht vo bnh
ng dung dch Ca(OH)2. Sau cc phn ng thu c 5 gam kt ta v khi lng phn dung dch gim bt
0,58 gam.
a) Tm cng thc phn t ca X, bit 60 < MX < 150.
b) Vit cc cng thc cu to c th c ca X, bit X c cha vng benzen.
Cho: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; Mg = 24; Al = 27; Ca = 40; Fe = 56; Br = 80; Ag = 108.
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