'.

.'

POCKET COMPANION
CONTAINING

USEFUL

INFORMATION

& TABLES

PERTAINING TO

"

THE USE OF

STEEL

,
,I

MANUFACTURED BY

nORMAN, LONG & Co.

LIMItED

MIDDLESBROUGH, ENGLAND.

I
~

COMPUTED AND EDITED BY

THE CONSTRUCTIONAL DEPARTMENT.

FOR THE USE OF ENGINEERS, ARCHITECTS

AND BUILDERS.

1906
Copyright.

Entered at Statiollers Hall.

.
i

(,
,1\

MIDDLESBROUGH:
WILLlAM APPLEYARD

Mm

SONS,

LIMITEn,

PRIKTERS.

DORMAN,

REGISTERED

LONG

OFFICE

&

CO~'

OF

LIMITED.

THE

COMPANY:

MIDDLESBROUGH.
TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESS:

"DORMAN, MIDDLESBROUGH,"

Head Office and all Departments use 'the following codes:

LIEBER'S TELEGRAPHIC CODE.
WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPHIC CODE.

A, B. C.

A.I.

TELEGRAPHIC CODE,

5th edition.

TELEGRAPHIC CODE.

BRITISH STANDARD SECTION CODE,

"

Britannia Steel Works and Rolling Mills, Middlesbrough.

Telegraphic Address: "DORMAN, MIDDLESBROUGH,"

Constructional Department, Middlesbrough.

Telegraphic Address: "nORMAN, MIDDLESBROUGH,"

Clarence Steel Works, Port Clarence, Middlesbrough.

Teleg,'aphic Address: "nORMAN, PORT

CT.ARENCE,"

Cleveland Wire Works, Middlesbrough.

Telegraphic Address: "RODS, MIDDLESBROUGH.';

Sheet Works, Middlesbrough.

Telegraphic Address: "NAMROO;

MrnoLESBROUGH."

'-------,--------------.,....----!

iv

DORMAN,

LONG

BRANCH
WORKS

AND

&

CO.

LIMITED.

OFFICES,
STOCKYARDS

AT THE FOLLOWING PLACES.

LONDON.

Office: 19 Victoria Street, S.W.

Telegrams: .. PUGILISM, LONDON."
Stockyard and Shops: Nine Elms Lane, S.W.
Sheet Dept.
Wire Dept.

MANCHESTER.

Office: 23 Leadenhall Street, E.C.

. Telegrams: .. TREFILEUR, LONDON,"

Office: 42 Deansgate.

Telegrams: .. ACERO, MANCHESTER."

NEWCASTLE.

Office: 10 Neville Street.

Telegrams: .. ECHALAZ, NEWCASTLE."

GLASGOW.

Office: Gordon Chambers, 90 Mitchell Street.

Telegrams: ".BeAM, GLASGOW."

. AUSTRALIA.

Works 8i Stockyard: Grant St., South Melbourne.

Telegrams: "GIRDERS, MeLBOURNE."

.
SOUTH AFRICACAPE TOWN. Office: 7 & 8 Parker's Buildings, corner of Burg
and Strand Streets.
P.O: Box 1263. Telegrams: .. STRUCTURAL, CAPE TOWN."
:

JOHANNESBURG. Office: Leake's Buildings,S Harrison Street.

p.a. Box 4M2. Telegral~s: "JOISTS, JOHANNESBURG,"

..<f

PROPERTIES OF THE COMPANY.

,I,

BRITANNIA STEEL WORKS

BRITANNIA

ROLLING

MILLS

Basic Open Hearth Steel. Rolled Sections of all

descriptions for E,ngineering, Shipbuilding, General
Constructional Work and Allied Trades.
PAGES 1 TO 32

CONSTRUCTIONAL, & BRIDGE SHOPS

Steel Frame Buildings, Workshops, Bridges, etc. etc.
PAGES 33 TO 149

SHEET DEPARTMENT
Rolling Mills with Galvanizing and Corrugating
Shops. Steel and Iron Sheets, Corrugated, Curved
and Plain. Requisite fittings of all descriptions.
PAGES 151 TO 163

&

WIRE

ROD

DEPARTMENT

Rolling Mills, Wire-drawing and Galvanizing

Shops.
,
PAGES 166 TO 173

CLARENCE STEEL WORKS

CLARENCE ROLLING MILLS
Open Hearth Steel. Rolled Sections, Rails, Billets,
Blooms, Ti'n Bars, Slabs and Flats.
Rails to Standard Sections and .Specification.
Conductivity Steel to stand General Post Office,
India Office and British Railway Tests.
A Speciality.-Steel up to '85 Carbon, for Wire Ropes,
Springs, Picks, Saws, etc.
Cropped Blooms up to 25 cwts. each can be supplied.

QENERAL

INFOR'MATION.

TABLES,
,'
'.

ETC.

PAGES 175 TO 178

FORMULAl:.

ETC.

PAGES 179 TO

262

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Dorman, Long & Co. Ld.

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STEEL
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DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

PRE;FACE.

IN

recent years there has been a large extension of the

properties of this Compapy, and we feel that the several

editions of our hand book-the fit-st of which was issued

In

1887-do not contail'l an adequate or complete account of

the whole of ollr productions.
The property now compnses: the following:-

Wire and Wire Rod Mills.

Rail, Billet, Bloom and Slab Mills.
A full description of the 'products of each department
is -given in -the present edition.
We have endeavoured to bring before consumers the
utility of our various products.

The tabular and general_

-information J:.as been so arranged as to allow of an - ~asy

and convenient reference, for the selection of the

most

economical form, for any given purpose.

All the information has been very carefully prepared by
our own staff.

It is in accordance with the best modern

..

xxxvi

, DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

practice, and meets the requirements of the leading Engineers,

Architects, and others connected with ConstrucLional Engin-

eering, Shipbuilding and allied trades.

When the Engineering Standards Committee issued their
list of British Standard Rolled Sections in 1903, the Company
realised the advantages that would aCCI:ue from a general
adoption of standard sections by both manufacturers and
users, and at once made arrangements for rolling those that
the market conditions appeared to demand.

Certain sections,

not included in the British Standard list, are also rolled by

this Company to meet a special demand.

Particulars of,

these will be found in the present edition.

Our steel is manufactured by tl].e Basic Open Heat-th
process, which ensures an uniform and reliable product.
Our standard product for sectional material will give the

"

following results under test:28/32 tons tensile stress per square inch.
20% elongation in eight inches.
40% reduction of area at point of fracture.
,-

The steel is accepted by,' and meets the requirements

of, the several departments of His Majesty's Government,
including the Board of Tt-ade, War Office, India Office,
Adminilty; ,also Lloyds and other surveys, and Engineers of
the principal railways at home and abroad.

DORMAN,
The

stock

of

LONG
sections

CO.

&

ca,rried

LIMITED.
at

Middlesbrough,

London and Melbourne is in lengths of every foot from 10

feet to 40 feet for ordinary sections, and longer lengths can
sometimes be obtained from stock.
I
I',

I
~

The trade margin allowed in rolling sectional material

2* % above or below the

dime~sions

1S

and weights listed, and

we cannot undertake to execute any order without this

allowance.
All sections, 'either from rolls or stock, are cut to a
margin of 1" over or under specified lengths.

charged for culting to within

machining square.

II

Ys"

An extra is

of exact length, and for

Attention is particularly directed to the full and complete list of sections designed for Shipbuilding purposes, for
which line of business our mills are specially adapted.
The Constructional Shops have been specially equipped
for .the rapid production of all classes of structural work,
including steel frame buildings, workshops and bridges, of
all sizes.

,I
I
i
I

A few illustrations of work executed are included

in this edition.

As manufacturers of all classes of m'aterial

required for such work, we carry at all times a large stock,

and are thus in a most favourable position for the, rapid
execution of large or small contmcts.
Our Constructional Department maintains a large and
competent staff, prepared to submit designs and estimates
at any time to meet customers' r,equirements.

xxxviii

D 0 R M AN,

I~

0 1\' G

CO.

&

L I M .1 T E D.

At our London yar-cl-Nine Elms Lane-a large quantity

of material is always kept in stock, and as this branch also
possesses well equipped shops, structural work of all classes
can be obtained at short notice.
This Company

have

also a

branch establishment at

Melbourne, Australia, where an adequate stock of Beams,

Angles and other material is held.
equipped

to execute

orders

for

This branch is also

all

kinds

of structural

work.
We

have

endeavoured

to standardise the details of

.'

ordinal)'

constructional

work

to

facilitate deliveries and

If customers specify any of

effect economy for purchasers.

our standards for their requirements, we can give

them

better service than if their requirements m-e special or out

of the ordinary, though' these latter of course will have' our
best attention.
We trust that the form of the present po<,;ket companion,
,

will be found acceptable.

calculations is such, that

The accuracy attained in the

we

have

every

confidence

in

recommending the use of the book to all requiring material

manufactured by the Company, or who may be engaged

111

designing structures for which our products are adapted.

DORMAN, LONG & CO. LIMITED.

,

"

I,

DORMAN,

,.

LONG &

CO.

LIMITED.

- ,-

-,-

NOTES ON -SECTIONS

,/' . -

.!

Reference Marks.-The reference marks generally adopted

throughout

this

work

either

indicate

those

sections

determined by the British Standards Committee, or such

as are being rolled to meet special demand

the former

have the prefix B.S. (viz. :-British Standard), and the

latter

D.L. - (viz. :-Dorman, Long &

Co.

Ld.), thus

affording a ready means of identification.

(-

"
Sections marked
certain

*.-On

sections

referring to diagrams and tables,

will

be

found

marked

with

an

asterisk.

i,
Up to the present, the demand for these sectIons
has been so _limited that they have not been regularly
1

rolled, neither are they kept

In

stock;

They will be

supplied, however, on receipt of QI"clers for a sufficient

quantity to warrant putting in the rolls.

DORMAN,' LONG

&

LIMITED.

CO,

Weight of Steel.-.All calculations fol' weights are based.

on a piece of steel one square inch \ sectional area and
on~

foot long, weighing 3'4-lbs., or one cubic foot of

steel weighing 489' 6 lbs.

Mode of ordering material.-I beams, channels, zeds, bulb

angles and bulb tees, should be specified accOl'ding to
the weights pel' foot given in the diagrams and tables,
rails to the weights per yard given, but angles, tees,
flats, &c., to the thicknesses required.

Variation

from

published

weights

or

thicknesses.-The

minimum weights or thicknesses given in the diagrams

and tables cannot be decreased, but may be exceeded
when the tonnage ordered is sufficient to warrant a
change being -made; the effect upon the profile being as
indicated on page 32.
It should be observed, however, that such change
IS

only of limited extent.

DORMAN,

LONG &

CO.

LIMITED.

BEAMS

;<c-~ -- - ~ - ... ---75~--------~

,,
,

.'

'Ol'

(11

B.S.B. 30.
N

24 x 7Y. x 100 Ibs per fool

FOR PROPERTIES &> SAF'E LOADS SEE PAGES 34,35,46 &.

47.1

"

DORMAN,

LONG & CO. ,LIMITED.

",

BEAMS
,

-:,:)

--, --, --- .. 7' 5 ~'-, -"' .. " .. "' . "~

'

~~~._._- -_ .. --- -;--- .. 7 ~_ .. -- ----.. ---- - --~

.'

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:':':./(/';' ',", '

"

8.5.8. 28,.

..

,8::;.8. 29:

x 7" x 75 Ibs per' foot.

J
"r

"

,'20: x 7:;' x 89 Ibs per foot.

.

c'

"

"

FOR
PROPERTIES
&. SAFE: LOADS SEE PAGES 34. 35, ~6 8. 47.
.'
. . .

'.':
')

,',
i

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

BEAMS

,<.~ .. ~ ..... _----- 6"-__~;:.,

:

..

6~.,

r""""""- 5~"""""""-~

,,
,
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,

,,
,

CD

...

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,

.~ ~H

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~ -42"
~

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,

:,,

:.

B.S.B. 27.
. , 6 " x 6 N x 62 lb. per foot.

,,
,,
,,
I

,
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,:.
,,
,

, ,

.
~.

B.S,8. 26,
."

15 x 6 x 59 lb. per foot.

...

"
..!

..FOR PROPERTIES & SAFE LOADS StE PAGES 34. 3S..46 & 4T,

\
DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LI1\1ITE.D.

I BEAMS
,~ ... """"-'

6~"""""""'''''>o
.
I

,,
I

,! -t- ....-.- 6 "

"'----6"'- --- .....-... )0

5"

~'

-.-.--J>:

....
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,,

:,

,,
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.
,,
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'6"~,

-t
u ...
4
',

B.5.8.22.

.,,,

12* x .aN.X 641b. per foot.

,
,,I
,
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,,,
,,
:
.:,
I,
,I
,

B.5.B. 2.4.
14* x e' x 57lba'per foot.

, B.S.B.
,

14 x

2'3.

x 461ba per fool

FOR

PROPERTIES &. SAFE LOADS SEE PAGES 34,35, 48 &. 47.

I.

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

I BEAMS

,.
~ .. - - -,

CII

...

- --- - 5"-,--- -- --_.~

\.(---------6"'------ .... ~

.,,
,,

..'

B.S.B. 21.

12 x 6 x 441bs per foot.

"

a.S.B. 20.

D.L.B. 20A.

12 n x 5 " x 321bs per foot.

'2" x 5" x 39 Ibs per foot.

FOR PR'OPERTIES &. SAFE' LOADS SEE PAGES 34, 36,46 ... 47.

\
~

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

I BEAMS
I N '

J,.(------------------ 8 --.. ----------~--.. --~

J

,I

,k--------~-, 6~-------------'>!

.I

i
I

,,I
,
:,
,
I

.-

~:

I
I

'

,
. B.5.B. 19.
~o

B.5.B~ 18.
N
10 x 6 x.42lbs per foot.

x 8 x 70 Ibs per foot.

r------------. 5 ~ ------.----~

:
:,

k----------- 5----------_.;>lr

"

,
,

"".

"'65~~:
.

D.l.B. 17 A.

10 x 5

351bs per toot.

"

.~

B.s.B. 17.
10" x 5" x 30 Ibs per foot

fOR PROPERTIES &. SAFE LOADS SEE PAGES 34, 35,46 &. 47.

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

BEAMS
,
,

,i(- - ------ 3' 7 5

------... -.------- ---- 7~-- .. --------- ---;;

-..... loj

,
,i

i,

.!,,,
,,

.'Ii:l
Cl!

ell
34":

ij

I
8.S.B. 16.
9")( 7"

x 58 Ibs pe~ foot.

D.L.B. 15A.*

9Y .x

3%

21Y.lbs per foot

i _ 6

/1

-----------.-- --J>l

,,I

:
i,r

'8"

.,
r,o

CII

,,
,,
,,

44....

Cl)

,,i .

,.

B.S.B. 14.

B.S.B. 15.

9 )( 4

"

x 211b. per fool.

N
)(

6"

x 351bs per foot,

FOR PROPERTIES &. SAFE LOADS SEE PAGES 34, 36,48 &. 47.

10
~

DORMAN;

LONG

&

CO. -LIMITED.

I BEAMS
.

r<.:_-- --- -"5": - -- -- .--.)-

~----_...

4"_.. _---~,

,
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85'"

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D.L.8. 12A.

8.5.8. 13.
11

fI

8 x 5 x 28 Ibs per foot:

x 4 x 251bs per foot.

~---_.-4 ..-----);,
,

..,

,,,

,,,,
,
,

,,
,,,
,

,
'28":
ID

'25~]

.L
l

iI
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--

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,

'

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__
~~'''~H~~:'"""",
"
'S.8.1~"
,
. 8.5.B.

8.5.B. 12.
8

fl

x 4

;;

'"1- ,

.'.

11,

x 181bs per foot ..

7 x 4" x 16 Ibs per foot.

fOR PROPERTIES 8< SAfE LOADS SEE PAGES 34, 36,46 8< 47;

I.

11

DORMAN,

!.'

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

BEAMS

1
"'

3~--------"

:(_ u

__

5~---.&_-----~

'

,,
,

.',

lD

.. ~ ~

'fI
6"

B.5.B. 10.

D.L.B. 8A.
x 3" x 16 Iba

per foot.

x 6 X 251ba per fool.

t ..----..-4' 5" ----- -- --~

;<..- ..... 3~_-_:.:

,,
:

.'

lD

I.

.j.'

B.5.B. 9.
eN X 4y'NX 20 lb. per foot.

FOR

B~5.B. 8.

e" x

12 lb. per foot.

PROPERTIES & SAFE' LOADS SEE PAGES 34,-35,46 & 47.,

--

I
I

.i
i
I

12

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

BEAMS

I
i

.:
\11)
, :
:

'31"

,
,i

B.5~B. 6.
5" x 3" x t llbs per foot.
,

D.L.B. 7 A.

.
5"
x"
5 x 24 Iba
per foot.

D.L.B. 5A.
4

Y.

"

x:,. ';'
'

x,

0 Ibs per foot.

.

.,(-..4 --- .. ~ ... 4' 5': - --..... -., .. ..>..

1"-- .. -_. ---4 " 8 7 5 .~----_.-.-.'"

,:

-.

.:

",

III

,.

11)

'

8.5.B. 7.
-6" x 4}{ x 18 Ibe per foot.

D.L.B.
6

,/1

3/ "

X4/1.

SA.

x 191b. per foo,"

FOR PROPERTIES &. SAFE LOADS SEE PAGES 34, 35, 46 &. 47 .

13

DORMAN,

LONG

CO .

&

LIMITED.

I BEAMS
,

',.,---1
'7 5'~->-I,
,
,

-,

f<---.- ..... - 3#... .. ~

"

.:

'!'

'n

, 8 S~
'.
,-,~. l~.-

8.5.8. 5.
4Y." x 1%H X 6Yolbs per foot.
H

4"

3" x '9' Ibs per !bot.

..

~- .. 175!'--~

i(---175-ji
,
,

,,'
1(15 ---c>i

:
f

.'.,
:,

D.L.8. 1A.
4"

1 y' x

e Ibs

per foot.

310" X ll{ X

8.5.8. 3.

61bs per foot.- _4"

1%" x 51bs per foot.

i------c-. 3~:' -".--J>!,

8.5.8. 2.

3" X 3" x 8 V. Ibs per foot.

8.5.8. 1.
3" X 1Yo" x 41bs per foot.

FOR PROPERTIES
&. SAFE _LOADS SEE PAGES 34,35,46 &. 47.
,

-'

14

nORMAN,
:
1'<-----4 " -----~:

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED
-'

CHANNELS

.'

H:

--0>1

i<-3~--

...
(Il

~ 6,,_

B.S.C. 26.
It

12" x 4" x 36-47 Ibs per foot.

,

B.S.C. 25.
12 x 3

y,

;,

x 32-86 Ibs per foot.

,:.::. - -- -3Y.~- - - ,..:,

~ ... _.3~~----~

.'...
t \l

...

B.S.C. 27.
N

15 ~ 4

',,""

x 41'94 Ibs per foot.

+,,
,

~5

..
5

B.S.C. 24.

B.S.C. 22.

12"X 3lo(,"x 26'10 Ibs per foot.

11" x 311," x 29'82 Ibs per foot.

Each Section will be to correct profile for the weights given, but fOl' increased
weights the Section will be modified as indicated on page 32.
.
.
FOR TABLE OF PROPERTIES SEE PAGES 36 AND 37.

15

DORMAN,

LONG '& CO.

LIMITED .

CHANNELS
,

k-------

'
4* -----.~

k-"--- 4" .-----~

,,'

'/--.---3Y. -----)1

r'

....

..

...

'812"

'

,
,
,,
I
,,

,
,,
I
I

I,

,I

I
I
I
I

,
I

~=~

'81 .

8.S.C. 21,
"

I"

10x4x30'161bs per ft,

'*

D.LC; 21A.
III~

10X4X1S'S61bs pern, 1Qx3!1.x28'21Ibs perft.

K---- 3Y, ~-- ... _)l,

I
:

*I,

. 8.S.C. 20.

" "

,
3}'2-----y!
"--:
K------

~,

~
.,~:'
~.7~5~, .

I
~

;.,j'o- --- -. Sv" ----'r:

~

..o

8.S.C. 19.

8.S.C. 17.
10'x 31';'x 23'561bs perft. g';" 3 Y,' x 25'39 los per ft.

Cl

8.S.C. 16.
9';":3 v,' x 22'27 Ibs per ft.

Each Section will be to correct profile for the weights given, but for mcreased
weights the Section will be modified as indicated on page 32.
fOR TABLE Of PROPERTIES SEE: PAGES 36 AND 37.

16

DORMAN,

LONG &

CO.

LIMITED.

CHANNELS

{
.

..

,;

.. '"

>

III

.,

152.5'\

B.S.C. 15.
9

/I'

"

x 3 x 19'37 Ibs

per ft.

B.S.C. 13.

" 22'721bs perft.

a"x 3Y.x

B.S.C. 12.*

a X 3 x 19'31bs per ft,

11

"

1"/ '

i'--2/o
I
8- .---',1
J~
~

B.S.C. 10.
"

11

7 X ~ ~ X 20'231bs per ft.

B.S.C. 9.
"
"
1x3x17'56Ibs
per

-325" :
~

...

D.L.C. 9A.
ft.

"
lJ'
7X27a,X9'75Ibs
perft.

Each Section will be to correct profile for the weights given. but for increased
weights the Section will be modified as indicated on page 32.

FOR TABLE OF PROPERTIES SEE PAGES 36 AND 37.

t .

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

CHANNELS
,
,:-(----._.
.
I

.
3

"

- .. ----~,

,,,
,
,
,

~
It)

\
I

B.S.C. 8.
6'x 3

~I

v.'x 17'9 Ibs per ft.

6'x 3'x 14-491bs per ft.

D.L.C. 5A.
5~'x 2~ X 16'08 Ibll per ft.

'~
" .----'"
.,j,
, -... - 2

D.L.C. 4A.

B.S.C. 6.

'I

"

4~x2XI2'92Ibs

per ft.

D.L_C. 2A.

D.L.C. 3A.
4'x3'xI4'20Ibs pern.

Y.' X

l'x 4-141bs per n.

Each Section will be to correct profile for the weights given.

, but for increased
weights the Section will 00. nwdified as indicated 011 page 32.

FOR TABLE OF PROPERTIES SEE PAGES 36 AND 31'.

>

18

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED
.

"

UNEQUAL ANGLES.
,1

B.S.U.A. 25.
Thicknesses

hN. %N. %N.

B.S.U,A. '24.
, Thicknesses

1-2". %//, %./J.

,\~

...f!J

.. ,~,/

)r""r,
.1

~"

,
"",

'. .

"

.., , ,,

,,

-==- '''',l
.::....-'/

B.S.U,A. 22.
Thicknesses

%/1,

~II.

%11.

..

B.S.U.A. 21.
Thicknesses
:lJ 11 11 " 5 /1

7S.12.rS.
B.S.U.A. 20.
Thicknesses

=M:/1

11

S.Y:z.%

D.L.U.A. 20A.
Thicknesses
3H

/111

Ye.~.%.

B.S.U,A. 19,
Thicknesses

%N. Y2 N. %N.
B,S,U.A. 18.*
Thicknesses
3"1"5/"

JlS

.V2.7S.

Each Section will be to correct profile for the thicknesses given. but for
intermediate or greater thicknesses the Section will be modified
as indicated on page 32.
FOR TABLE OF PROPERTIES SEE PAGES 38 AND 39.

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED>

UNEQUAL ANGLES
a.S.U.A. 17.

B.S.U.A. 4.

Thicknesses

Thicknesses

~6~)( ?1'6:'

%)(~{

:V

. f

.,'

B.S.U.A.

6.

Thicknesses
"3 "1 N

),{.% . .J2.

Ji

a.S.U.A. 14.

Thicknesses
5/ "3'

716.

,,/

",Vo"5"

%.

2.

~"'+'.

""" "'-'l"

..'

%..;""

-==>.

, g~;;;;

?r- .f....

/'~q,

"

.,\q,

'

n'\tl-

71'6. %. Y2. %. ~
H

8.12.

.-

,"l'....~.

"

a.S.U.A. 12.
N

)4.

~'

Thicknesses
I "~{ 1/"

"-io~'

Thicknesses

B.S.U.A. 7.

, ./

."'"

,'V

a.S.U.A. 6.
Thicknesses

'~*~71'6~%~~~

"

Thickn'esses
5

,,;r, '~" .

B.S.U.A. 11.
,.-

/!)
%.72.N%H
8/ _

"

.,;

~'3"1

?f6.

v~

.'

-;.,....t; "
'I

a.S.U.A. 9

~~

~/"

Thicknesses
n

Ii

If

"ii~,~6. %. J-'2.

Each Scch)I1 will be to i,o'rrect profile for the thicknesses given. but for
interlli<Jdi<lte or greater thicknesses the Section will be modified
as indicated on page 32.
FOR TABLE OF PROPERTIES SEE PAGES 38 AND 39.

%.

20

nORMAN,

LONG &. CO.

LI.MITED.

EQUAL ANGLES
"

B.S.E.A. 16.*

Thicknesses

' ~7

).(. %IN. %".

.
, EV
..... J~,/ '"W
.. =
,

B.S.E.A. 14.

Thicknesses
"

Y16 . % .

,..

p ....

..

/'

B.~.E.A

;r."'~

13.,;
\' ,.'
Thicknesses
~

"

... ,

......

"

0$':-

%". J.2". %".,.'"

B.S.E.A. 6.
Thicknesses
3

"1

:116.

". '.

?rf

'" ",.
;,j,.'~'/
~

..;v

..

B.S.E.A. 11.

..~

... '

.'

/1

]i,

5/ N %1'1
,716, .8.

,a.S.E.A. 5.'

Thicknesses
:l/ " I [ 5/ "
716. /~. 716,

:Va"
8.

Thicknesses

B.S.E.A. 4,

%': ),{ %:'.J:(

Thicknessell

~6:)( ~6:

B.S.E.A. 10.

B.S.E.A. 3.
Thicknesses
3/

11

716,

1 I~ ~/

Ji.

716.

B.S.E.A. 9
Thicknesses
H

I
I

"a 1 s
X.%,~,Ye

B.S.E.A. 2.

Thicknesses
3

"

1,1"

:116.74.

f
,\

Each Section will be tt) correcl profile for the thicknesses given. but for
intermediate ur greater thicknesses the Sections will be modified
as inq;cated on page 32.
FOR TABLE

OF

PROPERTIES SEE

PAGE 40.

lel

DORMANt

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

BULB ANGLES
:;o-.. :t'.. ....

,/\
,,

.,

B.S.B.A. 20.

" 4)(
" 36'46 Ibs per ft. :
12)(

,,

<*

\,
J.

.!
.

.~.

B.S.B.A. 19.
"
" 30'441bs per ft.
11)( 3 y.)(

,
::""
:r:.
i\'
.....

,I
I

" ..

B~/~.B.A. 18.
~.:
Y. X 26'8 7 Ibs per ft. ,,!"

11

10)( 3

-':J/

'.l?
".-

B.S.S.A. 16..
"
"
'9x3~x22'70
Ibs per ft.
"

8.5. B.A. 14.

"

8y'

"

3YoN x 21'551bs per fl.

8.S.B.A. 12.

"
e)(3~)(19'65Ibs

per ft.

r
Each Section will be to correct profile for the weights given. but for increased
weights the Section will be modified as indicated on page 32.
FOR TABLE OF PROPERTIES SEE PAGES 42 AND 43.

22
,

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

"

LIMITED.

BULB ANGLES
~":~""

." .

B.S.B.A. 11,
11

~~,,~.~

I!> / ....

"

8 x:3 x 18'02 Ibs per ft.

~~~

"

'.

e~

"

B.S.B.A. 9.
"
7l'. x 3 x 17 '08 Ibs per ft.

_ "J

/'

B.S.B.A. 8.

7 "x 3Y,"x 16'8 Ibs perft.

11

',i
"

B.S.B.A.
7.
n

7 x 3 x 1529Ib. per ft.

~i"

"

"

'" t!lx

'-,

,,

6='.~~'~"-~-';\".:: ','1/

-~

f"o .......... ,

B.S.B.A. ),
11"

6Y, x 3Y, x 15'031bs per ft.

"

"~.~~~.
.

,\,,'

I!>

JI

"

6x3x12'791bs per ft.

"

'G"k..,.

--==--

............ ~:

B.S.B.A. 4.

"--

6l';X3X13'611bs per ft,

::"-_:~"
,\

..~

~$

S.S.B.A. 5. -...,:;,~

.,

It

B.S.B.A.
3.
11

..

-.....:.;;~",:>;V
__ ( ,

sy, x 3 x 11'33 Ibs per ft.

Each Section will be to correct proftle for the weights given, but for increased
weights the Section will be modified as indicated 011 page 32.
FOR TABLE OF PROPERTIES SEE PAGES 42 AND 43.

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED;

ZE'DS

',~

D.L.Z. 2A.
12'261bs per foot.

"

.. .

;t..

'

.'!I
.~

'8.5.Z. 3.
14'17 Ibs per foot.

8.5.Z. 4.
17'881bs per foot.

'20'22 lb.

8.5.Z. 6.
22'681bs por foot,

8.5.Z. 7.
25'33 Ibs per foot.

8.5.Z. 8.
28'16 lb. per foot.

Each Section will be to co,'red profile'

for the weights given, but fo" inc"eased
weigh~s the Section will be modified as
indicated on page 32.
FOR TABLE OF PROPERTIES
SEE' PAGES 36 &. 37,

'

'" "

.,

,,

""~'~.,
""V
. '. .."

.'

24
'..

\)'-

DORMAN,

LONG &

CO.

LIMITED.
'

..

---.

TEES
I

,;.;:--- -- - - --- - --. - 6" ---- - ----- - - .->{,

. B.S.T. 13.

,'

~
C'l

B.S.T. 21.

Thicknesses
" 1
:ra.X!.
n

Thicknesses
3 " 11" 'i/#
%,72,78

B.S.T; 14.

Thicknesses

%", V:!".

,:

'

B.S.T. 2 O.
Thicknesses
1/" 5/"

v"

781/2,78.

B.S.T. 15.

Thicknesses

%", V:!

H,

:0<-----------5 " --c--------?:

,!

B. S.T.

1~.

Thickn..sses

%", V:!",

,,
I
,,,

'.
. --~.

~
i

~
~

B.S.T. 17.
Thicknesses
3"1"

ra,V:!.

_."': ---_. ~

Each Section will be to correct profile for the thicknesses given.

Table and stalk of equal thickness. .
F'OR TABLE OF' PROPERTIES SEE PAGE 41.

"r

25

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

TEES
,1<-_._ ..- 3"~'-----'':,

1 "
k-" 1111
...~

.,
B.S.T. 11.

.~..

B S .T . 3 .
Thicknesses

,,

Thicknesses
3"1"

'~6", ~",

,,
,,

%,1lI,

.... ::t".
.

3""

~:':"1 ~"'>i

T
~

.k-- ----3 "-------~,

or

J..

,
:

B.S.T. 10.

'B.S.T. 4.
Thicknesses

~". ~6",

~
N

Thicknesses
:=1:.1" 11 11

78 , 12 '

"

,,
,

B.S.T. 5.
Thicknesses

~". 0/,6",

.Y.

'
~

B. S.T. 8.

tII

,
,

Thicknesses

!in,

,,

0/,6", ~{.

---~-- .

D. L.T. 6A.
Thicknesses
1/" 3/'
74 78 .

k
... 2.\1i::' ...;j,
,
,

, ,,
B.S.T. 7.
'I,f

...

':
:

~ ..Y.

]<----- 2

..,:

-----~
~

B. S.T. 6.
Thicknesses

~".

%" .

Each Section will .be to correct profile for the thicknesses given.
Table and stalk of equal thickness.
FOR: TABLE OF PROPERTIES SEE PAGE 41.

26

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.
"

STEEL TROUGHING-

.,\

MED.

K---------...... -. - 9 ". -- ........-. --- .. ),

iIi:-- - _:

\
55

::':

44' ~

~.~1\

.~.~"

".

MIN.

\\
.

$,,-

iJ'\,

~/e

'. I

i
j

I
I

C 1 MAX..

f-----..-.. T~

,
'..

59'56'

438"

'~"

-"' ..r::

......

'\.

C1

MIN.

FOR ABOVE, BUILT UP AS FLOORING, SEE PAGES 126 TO 149.

'~

. I

27

DORMAN,

LONG

&

LIMITED.

CO.

STEEL TROUGHING

...)

~. --- ------- -,

~-----------

.~

'.

re" ..__

6" ----.-.-~-----"

~~

~~

'.

MAX.
61.. -.----.----.-~ ..1\\

'438"

\.

MIN.
.~

I
0/I
':l-------- r<-". 5 V8~}-- --- --~ .-1":""

'.503'

\,

l-~

~1o

MAX.

'375"

MIN.

~, .." ....4V.::,-..... ~

f 4"----'>:..,1':

'.-1':;

.~-_._---

60'lf

'45~"

'388'

o
):......... ~ ..------4 ~--- ..-..~ .'\
59'36'

'336'

MAX.

~._ _f:;------4.,----. -.>!,_~

\

60'i~'

\,
~.

d',

'188"A MIN.

'

'\,,

'125"

267

..

.\
.

MIN.

FOR ABOVE, BUILT UP AS FLOORING, SEE: PAGES 123 TO 149.

28

D 0 R M AN,

L OVN G

CO.

&

L I M I T E D.

BULB TEES.
.

;<..... 21',>:

D.L.B.T. 1B.

D.LB.T. 1A.
2Y."x 2 X.ux 5'981bs

.k .... 5Y.~ ......>;,

:>:
'475-

2 "x 2 "x 3' 2 Ibs per ft,

per ft,

.:<-- ... -- 5~!~ -. 0._>,,

."

.,,
,,,
,,,
,

.'

,45

01

,,
,,

.'

425

"

7 "x 5 x 19 'O1lbs per ft.

,,:.t---"'6~"-"-"~,,

,,,

,,,

,,

.'-

.'-...

.'N

6
,,
,

,,,

,,
,

,I,
,

,,,
,,
,,
,

,,
,
""''''''''_ _ ."J( _

-_.:-

B.S.B.T. 6.*
h

B.S.B.T 1.*

per ft.

"

to,

--~-

B.S.B.T. 2.
8 "x 5 V. "x 22'781bs per ft,

,,,
,,
,,,

~.

..0(- .. -- .. ev.~ ....... ~.,

'5U-

,,
,,,
,

"

..'Y..

B.S.B.T. 3.
ex sy.x 26'761bs

'425

.,

~ .. Y.
:
"

"

,~-"---5'~--~.

,,

CO

:>:
:>:

,,

11

B.S.B.T. 5.
"

12 x ay. x 42'49 Ibs perft. 11 x a

V. x 37'86 Ibs

per ft.

B.S.B.T 4.*

10 "x 6 "x 31'albs per ft.

Each Section will be to correct profile for the weights given, but for increased
weights the Section will be modified as indicated On page 32.
F'OR TABl-E OF' PROPERTIES SEE PAGES 42 AND 43.

29

DORMAN,

LONG

&., CO.

LIMITED.

RAILS
!

,
1 "
, __"'i'::,
,~----- 3~ .-----~

B.A. 1.

B.A. 2.

56 Ibs per yard,

24 Ibs per yard

--

~.

-----~-

,,,

_::f(_

:<-----,.

3 " .
~

--'>'--

~---.- 3~{--'-'~

--- .. -~

B.R. 3.

B.R. 4.

18 Ib" per yard.

16 Ibs per .yard.

.'

.,,
,:-t__

:<;. . __
,
o

.'

21/~

q'
~

= " " ! - _k
~,

~.- - 2~ .--~

.,

F.B.A. 1.

F.B.A. 2.

24 Ibs per yard.

20 Ibs per yard.

t'i:~~-- - -- -.-:-"

,,

'"

,,

..'>' .
~

11;

1<" --2 lis

-,-~

'"
,,

$
N

K- -

t<----

.Y-.
3 ,..
:
116 ._~

r.B.R. 3.

F.B.A. 4.

r.B.A. 5.

18 Ibs per yard,

16 Ibs per yard.

18 Ibs per yard.

,
i

.,"

"

LONG, &

DORMANt

CO.

LIMITED.

.
ROUNDS,
,

SQUARES

FLATS.

AND

,
ROUNDS.

\!- SQUARES.

~,

H"

tI

,~

'DIAMETERS.

Y:I"
2

SIDES.

fi" % i"

n"

%h N" %"

~"

%/J

tf' I"

H" %" H" I'"

1 fi'''

1%" 1%," 1%"

1[iu " lW' 1%" 1%" 1%"

2"

2Ys" 2%," 2%"

2~"

1in"

1Ys" , 116" 1%" 1frr" 1%"

1~"

%"

If

1%" 1fGN I%," 1ft" 1%"

1tir"

"

2%" 2 li4l. "

2"

i '

F'LATS.

I "

1~~~i%~~~'\%W1

,f

!
o

'

Width
Inohes

Thiokness
Minimum

Muimum

Width
Inohes

'I

fi
%
%
%
%

%
%

%
*

2%

~
~

%
%
%
%

8
4
3%

%,

%
%

2~
2~

2
1%
1%
1*
1

..

'

%
%,
%,
%,
%,
~

...

lilt

Minimum Maximum

3%
3%
3

Thiokness

24
20%
18
16
14
13
12
10

.%

%
%
%

'.

,..

%
%
%
%

, ,-

%
"0

NOTE.-Flats of greater thickness than the above will have the edges
~ligbt1y rounded

1'.

31

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

MISCELLANEOUS SECTIONS

, .

,I

,,'

\1..'

;1,,

1- r.

.1

--="""""""'"---"'-

~.

,"tf;-

,i

",

\/"
1~

'~ -

CII

No. 3 HATCH.

BOBBIN SECTIONS.

HOLLOW HALF' ROUNDS.

ni~
.

,.

,K----2 " ---~'

SOLID HALF' ROUNDS.
,,

~*,,
"':"

,.

,-'"

K,, --- ---3"- - - - - _--:r,,

I/.-..

- I',

,k- - A

_~-_T .~i
:
P::
,,:
",.
, - 172 ,

o,

F'ENCING
STANDARD.

NUT STEEL

"!,

~,

'

RIVET BARS.

2" x J.-2" x ~{

Sizes

:~

-)<

-(,.

---~,

t_~

.,

~--.

x B
A
1 1710" x.1 0/,6 "
,.
1 'Y,6 x 3~ "
1 v'o" x ~{
1 J.-2" x 1"

<- - - - - 2X2 - - ""

- - - '"I
r I ,'(- - - - 2

Diamete'rs

x B
A
1:J{ x %,"
1 0/,6" x 3~ "
1 ~" x %,"
1 ,6" X 1"

1 "

2%2

"

"

"

H(
1 3 ,.

2%2

~6 ".

3~."

1%2 "

2):32 "

%2"

1.J2"

%"

%"

1"

na"

2)-32 "

2}J2 "

1la"

n~N

%"

Ye"

710

l-8

.'

!,

..

~ "

32

D 0 R M AN,

L0 N G

&,

CO:

L I Ml,T E D .

DIAGRAM SH EWI NG PROFI LES OBTAI N EO

~H

EN
,

SECTIONS ARE ROLLED OF THICKNESSES OTHER

THAN THOSE GIVEN ON THE .PRECEDING PAGES.
The hatched portions indicate correct profiles, the blank portions
the added material.

.... :

...

::'\--

~/

~/

(qV::

:~-

"

-~--

....

'<t(i:..,/

-..~

,
i'"
,.<l

'c'
:~

,:::,'t1,.'

33
,

DORMAN,

"

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

,
}"

,
"

DIMENSIONS,

PROPERTIES, &.C., OF

SECTIONS.!

Dimensions and Properties.-Complete tables are given of

dimensions

and

properties

of

the

vanous

sections

been

carefully

illustrated.
The

areas

and

properties

have

calculated on correct pl'ofiles, and full sections without

holing;

'r

&c., being taken into consideration.

all fillets, rounded corners, taper of flanges,

Least Radius of Gyration.-The least radius of gyration

,

has

been

determined

for

all

sections,

and

will

be

'found in the tables.

In sections such as I beams, channels, tees and
i,
I

equal angles,

which have an axis of symmetry, this

radius is either about that axis or one at right angles

to it.
and

In the case of unequal angles,

zed

bars,

having

no

axis

of

bulb

'angle's

symmetry,

the

position of the axis, about which the radius is least,

has been calculated and is given in the tables;

this

axis being marked in the diagram "minor' axis."

,

I
./

,
I(

.-

i. ;k

I,'

35

DORMAN,

~.

LONG

&

CO'

LIMITED,

,,

,"
,F

DI,MENSIONS AND PROPERTIES OF' I

BEAMS,

For safe distributed loads see pages i6 and i7, .

Area,
Square
Inohes

Moments of Inertia

Radii of Gyration
Inches

Seotion
Modulus

I%.~~~\(

Oentres
of
Holes
c
Inches

Referenoe
Mark

About

About

About

,I

29'4
26'17
22'06
18'23
1",.35

2654
1670
1149
725'7
' 628'9

66'92
62'63
47'04
27'08
28'22

9'5
7'99
7'21
6'31
6'02

12'35
16'76
13'53
15'88
12'94

428'
532'9
440'5
375'5
315'3

11'81
27'96
21'6
28'3
22'27

5'88
5'63
5'7
4'86
4'93

'978
1'29
1'26
1'33
1'31

57'06
76'12
62'92
62'58
52'55

2'75
3'p
3'5
. 3'5
3'5

11'47
9'41
20'6
12'35
10'29
8'82
17'06

260'9
220'
344'9
211'5
167'2
145'6
229'5 '

12'16
9'753
71'{j7
22'95
11'89
9'79
46'3

4'77
4'83
4'09
4'13
4'03
4'06
3'66

1'03
1'01
1'86
1'36
1'07
1'05
1'64

43'48
36'66
68'98
42'3
33'45
29'12
51'0

2'75
2'75
4'75
3'5
2'75
2'75
4'0

DLB 20A
BSB 2Q
11
19
11
18
DLB 17A
BSB 17
11
16

6'324
6'176
10'29
8'24
7'353

83'41
81'1
110'5
89'32
75'06
55'69
39'21

3'446
4'2
17,'95
10'26
5'502
3'578
3'414

3'63 ~738
3'62
'824
,3'27 1'32
3'2B I ' l l
3'19 '865
3'24 '822
2'88
'851

18'03
18'02
27'62
22'33
18'77
13'92
11'2

2'0
2'25
3'5
2'75
2'25
2'25
2'25

'DLB 15A*
BSB 15
11
14
11
13
DLB 12A
BSB 12
. 11 ' 11

22'34
13'61

9'116 2'43 I ' l l

'959
5'415 2'42
1'95,7 2'36
'645
1'339 2'39
'616
9'751 2'04 1'18
5'664 2'07 1'03
4'756 2'00
'923
1'462 2'05
'672

14'53
11'54
8'718
6'736
11'72
9'076
8'937
5'444

2'75
2'5
1'5
1'5
2'75
2'5
2'25
1'5

9'275
6'73
7'52
5'328
3'668
3'787
3'086
.1'659

'413
'263
1'281
'324
'186
1'262
'183
'124

-I'

'

1
'f
I
~

5~294

4'706

l,

7'35
5'88
4'706
3:53
7'059
5'29
5'588
3'235
2'~H1

1'912
2'794
2'353
1'47
2'5
1'765
1'176

xx

43'61
34'62
26'16
20'21
29'30
22~69

xx

vv

1'78
1'87
1'64
1'50
1'58
1'23
1.'32
1'18

About

v-v

1'5
1'54
1'46
1'21
1'27

221'1
167'0
127'6
90'71
83'85

'375
'37
'677
'371
'355
'71
'322
'324 I~

4'5 BSB 30
4'5 '
11
29
4'0
11
28
3'5
11
27
3'5
11
26

, ,
3'905
..
2'833
3'76
1'5
..
2'664
..
1'834
2'524 1'5
..
1'763
' ,
1'106
ftIII'

25
24
23
22
21

11
11
11
11
11

11
11

DLB
BBB
DLB
BSB
DLB
BBB

10
9
8A
8
7A*
7" ..
BA
6

ElLB 5A
BBB 5
11
4
DLB 3A
BsB 3
2* ,
11
DLB lA
BSB 1

The properties of British Standard Sectiolls in aoove table are published 1,>y
permission of the Engin.eering Standards Committee,
'

36

..

..

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO,

tI M ITED.
,
:

CHANNELS.
DIMENSIONS

Referenoe
Mark

AND

Size
AXB

,
..

PROPERTJES,

Stllondard
Thicknesses

RlIodii

ra '
""ll
....
~..!.
'0;

RI

~.;::

BSO 27

20
y
" 25
I
" 24
I
'>1
; TT
I
" 22
r
'1
" 21
."
~DLO 21A*
,,1,
BSC 20
I""OlntreOfGravity
" 19
. x- -------x
17
t r
" 16
i.<iqu~!~Il..q,u~!~
" 15
" i3
, I
:
" 12*
,
~
" 10
! TI ,~
"
9

'

..

"

DLO
BBC
,

"
DLO
"
"

"

x4
x4

15
12
12
12
11
10
10

x3Y.
x3Y.
x3Yz
x4
x4

10 x3Y.
10 x3Y.
9 x3Y.
9 x3Y.
9 x3
8 x3Y.
8 x3
7 x3Y.
7 x3
9A*' 7 'x2Va
8
6 x3Yz
6
6 x3
5A
5'18 x2%
4A
4 Jhx2
31\
4 x3 '
2Yzx 1,
2A

'525 '630
. '525 '025
'500 '600
'375 '5.00
'475 '575
'475 '575
'312 '312
'475 '575
'375 '500
"450 '550
'375 '500
'375 '437
'425 '525
'375 '500
'400 '500
'375 '475
'230 '325
'375 '475
'312 '437
'437 '500
'500 '500,
' 375 1"500
'3i~ '312'

'630 '440
'025' '425
'000' '425
'500 '350
'575 '400
'575 '400
'0001'200
'575 '4QO
'500 '350
'550 '375
'50Q '350'
'437 '350
'525 '3'75
'500 '350
'500 '350
'475 '325
'325 '230
'475 '325
'437 'SOO
'500 '350
'500 '350
'500 '350
'250 '200

41'94
30'47
32'88
26'10
29'82
30'16
18'86
28'21
23'55
25'39
22'27
'19'37
22'72
19'30
20'23
17'56
9'75
17'9
14'49
16'08
12'92
14'20
4;'14

I'/' 'if1

-'

,
,

ZED'
DIMENS'IONS

Minor

A'xis "" ~

Reference
MlIork

".--<,

. '~,-

,B--ii,

:>'1
;;
.

BARS.

AND

Size
A 'x B

PROPERTIES.

Stanilard
Thioknesses

'475
'450
'425
'400
'375
'350
'325

'575
'550
'525
'500
'475
'450
'425

I,

Arello
sqnllore
inches

Weight
per footIbs,

8'283
7"449
6'670
5'948
5'258
4'169
3'605

28'16
25'33,
22'08
20'22
17'88
14'17
12'26

I---~

~i

'~

BSZ 8

~-;nt~uf ,~~A-X
Gravity

,I

I!.i

:fv-'B\~
+'

" 67
"
" 54
" 3
" 2A
DLZ

10x3Yz
9x3Yz
8x3Yz
7 x 312

6x3Y.
5x3
4x3

. The proEerties of British Standard Sections i 11 abo\te tables, where taken from
the ngineering Standards Committee's Section .Book, are published by
.
. ,
pe"ll1i~sion of the Committee,

I
, J
,j

'.

DORMAN,

"

.LONG

CO,

&

LIMITED,
:

CHANNELS.

,!

AND

DIMENSIONS
"

..=

.~

Area
square
inohes

'"
,~

l:l
p

12'334

'935
1'031
9'671 '867
7'675 '860
8'771 . '896
8'871 1'102
5'548 '929

10~727

.', ,

.,

'1

,'.ill

8'296 :933
6'925 '933
7'469 ,'971
6'550 '976
.5'696 '754
6'682 1'011
5'1375 '844
5'9,50 1'061
5'166 '874
2'863 '547
5'266 1'119
4'261 '938
4'728 '922
3'800 '627
4'175 1'081
1'218 '325

Moments of Inertia
About

xx

Seotion Moduli

xx

About
vv

50'27
36'S6
;31'79
26'44
27'02
26'14
16'52

4'748
4'599
3'389
2'868
3'234
4'147
2'324

23'59
20'52
19'57
17'76
14'48
15'94
13'36
12'73
10'75

3'192
2'800
3'029
2'759
1'790
2'839
2'008
2'664
1'889

About

About

Vy

14'55
377'0
13'65
218'2
8'922
190'7
7'572
158'6
8'421
148'6
12'02
13Q'7
7'136
82'58
8'194
117'9
7'187
102'6
7'660
88'07
6'963
79'90
4'021
65'18
7'067
63'76
4'329
53'43
6'498
44'55
37'63
4'017
20'48
29'66
24'01
18'13
9'923
10'15
'927

PROPERTIES,

1'069
5'907
3'503
3'385
1'069
3'432
. '085

5'852
9'885
8'003
7'075
4'410
5'076
'742

'677
2'481
1'699
1'733
'779
1'788
'126

Radii of Gyration
inohes
About

xx

About
yy

0::"'"

~~,

l:l:l

'.

1'09 BSC 27
11
26
1'13
'960 11 25
'993 11 24
'980 11 22
1'16
11
21
1'13 DLC 2h*
'994 BSO 20
3'77
11
19
3'85 1'02
3'43 1'01
11
17
3'49 1'03
11
16
3'38
'840 11 15
3'09 1'03
11
13
3'07
'87;3 11 12*
2'74 1'04
11
10
'
'
2'70
9
'882
"
'611 DLO 9A* '
2'67
2'36 1'06 BSO 8
2'37
'907 11
6
1'96
'846 DLO 5A
'530 11
1'62
4A
1'56
'907 11
3A.
'872 '264 11
2A

5'53
4'51
4'44
4'55
4'12
3'84
3'86

..

,I,

ZED
DIMENSIQNS

Radil-,inohes
R

'500
'475
'450
'450
'425
'375
'350

xx

AND

PROPERTIES,

Seotion Moduli

Moments of Inertia.
About

BARS.

About

About

xx

yy

'350 117'865 12'876 23'573

'350
87'889 12'418 19'531
'325
63'729 12'024 15'932
'300
44'609 11'618 12'745
29'660 11'134 9'887
'30'0
6'458
6'578
'250
16'145
'225
9'093
6'317
4'546

About

l:l :J

.!lfn
bll",

yy

..;jl:l

3'947
3'792
3'657
3'521
3'361
2'328
2'226

14
16Y2
19Y2
23
28Y2
29Y2
38Y2

."ol

~~lll

l:l:l

!t1l

ltll,S

Referenoe
Ma.rk

"' ....0

..:1

'839
'843
'845
'840
'821
'698
'651

BSZ 8
11
7
11
6
11

4
3
DLZ 2A
11

11

The pr<ler~ies o,f British Standard S,?ctio;ls i., ,!bove tables, where ,taken from
, the ngmeenng Standards CommIttee s Section Book, are publtshed by ,
.
.
permission of the Committee,
'I

38,

DORMAN,

LONG &

CO.

LIMITED .

UNEQUAL ANGLES.
DIMENSIONS

AND

PROPERTIES,

\t<-1i'~ y .

Minor Axis....

I
I

X--,.-

\ 1
I

~---------~x

:J

:\C.nt r of Gravity

'

-~. -~:;:::::::l
!l,lV \
Referenoe
Mark

Size lInd
Thiokness

'"

1-----1-----1-BSUA 25 7

~$

Radii

g,1l ... i
r: _~ :fo ~... ..
Ql -

~~

<>

'..

Eo<

Dimensions
J

Section l:l'" ~_~

Moduli .. ;: "10
1'l'" ... ;:; 'bh GiJ ~ !=.
<> >< g > g >< <> > ~~ !li~
... >< ... > ... >< ... >
:il"a
Moments
of Inertia

. '~~I~ ~

...:l

x3Y:, x y,,5'O , 17'00'425-3002-50 '76425-1 4'2e5-581'5614y:' '74

"
o/s6-17220-98 '425 -300 2-55 -81430'55 5-156'861-9214y:' '74
"
%7-31324'86 '425 -300 2'60 -86235-68 5'958-112-2614 '73

"
"

25"
25"

"
"
"

24 6y:'x4y"xy,,5-24817'84'45 -325 2'081'09 22-2 8-755'022:5725 '97

24"
"
%6'48222'04 '45 '3252'131-14 27'0910'606'203-1525'-96
24"
"
%7'68626-13 '45 '325 2'18 1'19 31-6612'327'333-7225 -96

"
"
"

22 6y"x3y"x%3'61q2-27'425'3OO2'22 '74115-7 3'273-671-1816y" '75

22"
"
'h 4 -75016'15 '425 -300 2'28 '79220'4 4-204'831'5516y" '75
22",,,
%5-86C19-92 -425 -300 2-33 '84124'83 5'065-951-9016 '74

"
"
"
"
"
"
DL UA
"
"

21 6 x4 x,%3-61012'27 -425 '300 1-91 '92313'2

21"
"
'h'4'750l{l'15 -425 '300 1-96 -97417'1
21"
"
%5-86019-92 '425 '300 2'021-02 20-8
20 6 x3y"x %3'42411-64 -40 '2752'01 '77312'6
20"
"
Yz4'50215'31'40 -2752-06 -82316'4
20"
"
o/s5-54U8-87 '40 '2752-11 '87219'8E
20A 6 x3 X 3/
78 3'23611-00 -40 '2752-12 '63212'0
20A"
"
Yz4-25214'46'40 -2752-17 -68315'5
20A"
"
%5-23617-80 '40 '2752-22 -73118-79

1-.
'/

.
.,

4'733'231-5423y" -87

6'104-232'0223'12-86
7'365'232-4723y,,-86
\
3'223'161-1819 - '76
4'144'161'5519 -75'

i
,r
I

4'975'111-8918Yz -75
I

11
2-053'09 '8714
, 12 '64
2'624'051-1314y,,-63
3'134-971-3814 .-~

BBUA 19 5Yzx3Yzx%3'23611'oo'40 '2751'80 '8079'93 3'152-681'1722 '76,

"
19"
"
Yz4-25214'46 -40 -2751'85 '85712'80 4'053'511'5322
-75
"
19"
"
%5'236117'80'40 '2751-90 '90515'6 4'864-331-8721y" '75'
"

"
"
"
"
"
"
"
".

x%3'05010'37'375'2501-90 '6629'4520'022-62 -8617

18*"
"
Yz4'OO313-61 '375 -250 1'95 '71112-2 2'583-441'1316y"
18*"
"
%4-92516'74 '375 -250 2'00 -75914'7 3-084-201'3716Yz
17 5 x4 x%3-23611-oo-40 -2751'511-01 7-96 4-532-281-5232
17"
"
y,,4-25214'46'40 -2751'561'0610'3 5-822'991'9832
17"
"
%5'23617'80 '40 -2751-60 I'll 12'4 7'013-662-4332
16 5 x3y"x%3'05OlO'37 '375-250 I-59 '8487'64 3'092-241-1725y"
16"
"
'124-00313'61-375 -2501'64 -897 9-86 3'962'931-5225Yz
16"
,,%4-92516-74'375'2501'69 -94411'9 4'753'601'8625
18*5Yzx3

'

'64
'64~

'63

'85
-84
'83
'75
'75

'74

, I

, I,

I
I

,I .

{,

\-

39

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

--

LIMITED.

UNEQUAL ANGLES.
DIMENSIONS

..- .,. ..-

AND

PROPERTIES.

.,

Referenoe
MlIork

Size a.nd
Thiokness

:a .,
..

.,- ~1
., '"
~ ....
.. Cl

... ,D

--

Dimensions

Radii

...
0
0

a>
0

Eo<

Moments
of Inertia.

~=
Seotion
-_
0
Moduli tl:g
., "Cl-~l
<la> mo:!:!.
g)(g> ~~

...g)( ...g> ... ...

..

::;;> ~ )(~> -ciA

-

,D)(

-cl

......

~'"

BSUA 15 5 x3 x,\ 2-402 8-17 '350 -250 1-66 -667 6'14 1'68 1'84 -72 20 -65
15
% 2-859 9-72 -350 -250 1"613 '693 7-24 1-97 2-18 -85 19Y2 -65
"
15
Y2 3-749 12-75 -350 -250 1-73 -742 9'33 2-51 2'85 I'll 19Y2 -64
"
15
% 4-609 15-67 -350 -250 1-78 '785 11-25 3-00 3-49 1-36 19 '64
"
14* 4% x3% xh 2'402 8-17 -350 -250 1-36 '866 4-82 2-55 I-54 '97 3OY2 -74
% 2-859 9-72 '350 -250 1-39 '891 5'69 3-00 1-831-15 3O~~ -74
14*"
11 3-749 12-75 -350 -250
-74
~-44 -940 7-31 3-84 2-391'5 .30
14* ..
12
-250
15-67
'8-81
4-609
4-61
-987
2-92
1-83
'350
~
-48
30
-74
%
14*"
12 4 x3y" x,\ 2-246 7'64 -350 '250 1-16 -915 3-46 2-47 1'22 -96 37 '72
12
% 2'6'11 9-08 -350 -250 1'19 -941 4-08 2-00 1-451'1337 '72
"
y" 3-499 11-00 -350 -250 1'24 -990 5-23 3-71 1-891-48 37 -71
12
"
12
% 4-296 14-61 '350 '250 1-28 1'04 6-28 4'44 2-31 1'80 36y" -71

.
.
.
.
.

.
..
..

..

..
.
.
.
"
4 x3
..
.
"
..
"
3%x3
..
"
.. .
.. .

..
..

...

..

.
..
.
.
.
.

.
.
..
..
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
.
.
.

"
"

"

."

11
11
11
11

9
9
9
9

"

xf,; 2-091 7-11 -3?5 -225 1-24 '746 3-31

% 2'485 8-45 '325 '225 1'27 '771 3-89
% 3-251 11'05 -325 '225 1'31 -819 4-98
~~ 3-985 13-55 -325 -225 1'36 -865 5'96

1'59
1'87
2-37
2-83

1-20 '71 28y"

1-42 -84 28y'
1'85 1'09 28y"
2-26 1-33 28

xf,; 1'934 6-58 -325 -225 1-04 -792 2'27

;~ 2'298 7'81 '325 '225 1'07 '819 2-67
Y2 3'001 10'20 -325 -225 1-11 -867 3-40
% 3-673 12-49 -325 -225 1-16 -912 4-05

1'53 '92 '69 35y" -62

1'80 110 '83 35Y. '62
2'28 1-42 1'07 35% '61
2'71 1:73 1-30 35 -61

'64
-64
-63
'63

8 3Y2 x 2y" x f\; 1-779 6-05 '30 -20 1-12 -627 2-15 -910 '00 '49 26y' '54 '
2-111 7-18 -30 -20 1-15 '652 2-52 HJ6 1-07 '57 26 '53
8
"
y. 2-752 9-36 -30 -20 1-20 -699 3-20 1'34 1-39 '74 26 -53
8

..

"

..

7 3 x2Y2 x;4 1-312 4-46 -275 -20 -895 '648 1-14 '716 -54 '39 34 -52
1-921 6-53 -275 -20 -945 -697 1-62 1'02 -79 -57 34 -52
7 "
" y" 2-499 8-50 -275 -20 -992 -744 '2-05 1-28 1-02 :73 33% ~52
7 "
"

6 3 x2 x;4 1-187 4'04 -275 -20 -976 '482 1-06

1-733 5-89 -275'20 1-03 -532 1'50
6 "
" %
y. 2-249 7'65 '275 -20 1-07 '578 1-89
6

"

"

..

5 2y" x2 x;4 1-063 3-61 -250 '175 -774 -527

2
fs 1'309 4'45 -250 -175 -799 .-552
5
5 " 2 % 1-547 5-26 -250 -175 -823 '575

'636
-770
'895

"
4 ~ xlV. x".. , -622 2-11 -225 -lOO -627 -~81 -240
4
v.. -814 2-77 -225 '150 -653 -407 -308
"
"
.f\;
4 "
'99713-39 -225 -150 -678 -431 -369

..

"

- I

-373 -52 -25 23%

-525 '76 '36 23
-656 -98 -46 22%
-359 '37 -24,32
-433 '45 -30131y"
-502 -53 '35
, 31%
-115 -17 '10 28y"
-146 -23 '13 28
-174 -28 '16 28

-43

'42
-42
-42
-42
-42
'32
'31
-31

..

40
DO R M AN,

:1

L0 NG

&

CO.

EQUAL ANGLES,

Size and
Thiokness

Referenoe
Mark

BSEA 16* 8 x8 x'h

'%
11
16*"
11
It
16* 11
11

%'

"
"
"

14 6
14"
14 11

~6
".
"

X"tJ.
Vs

%:

"
13 5 x5 x%
" . 13 "
"
'h
"
13 "
". %
" 12* 4'/;x 4'10 x %
" 12*"
11
'10
11
12*"
11
%
" 11 4 'x4 x%
"
11 "
"
''h
" 11 ,.
"
%
11
10 3y'x3%x";"
11
10 .,,' "
%
" 10"
"
%
" 10"
"
%
x~

"

"

9"
"
%
9 11
I1
~
9"
11
%
7 2'10 x 2'1. x ~

'I

l!

"

x3

"7",,
11

11

"
11

1\
7 11
11
%
7 11
1I ~
6 2~ x 2~ H'e
6"
11
'l4.

11

It

11

11

611

11

11

52

x2

I'

"
I'

11
11
It

"
11

"

"
11

5
5

5
4

It

"

It

11

It

It

i~

78

xi'\!
~

r\
%

1%:x1%:x-f'a

4
1,4
4'11
Ps
3' lY2 x1 '1.x-f's
3"
It
lA,
:3" ."
fa
It

"

l!

2 1~x1'Axfll.
2'"
11
1Jb

L I M IT E D.
:~

Area ,I Weight
Radii.
llimen- M~ment Section ILeB.!'t:
of M0 d'lus Radius
Square, per Foot 1--....,-----1 sl'on Inertia
of,
Inches
Lbs, " Root Toe
J
xx
xx Gyrt'n
8-10 I-58
7'75, 26-35 '600. -425 2'15 47-4
10-03 1'57
9-609 32-67 '600 '425 2-20' 58-2
11-91 I-56
11"437 3q9 '600 -425 2-25 68-5
3'97 1-18
5-062 17-~1 -475 '325 1'64 17-3
5'55 1'18
7-112 24'18 '475 '325 1'71 23'8
6'56 1-t?
8'441 . 28-70 -475 '325 1-76 27'8
2'34
-98
3'610 12'27 '425 -300 1-37 .8'51
3-07
-98'
4'750 16'15 -425 '300 1'42 11'0
'98:
3-S0
5'860 19-92 -425 '300 1-47 13'4
6-14
1-87
-88
3'236 11-00 .'400 '275 1-22
7-92
2-47
-87
4'252 14'46 '400 '275 1'29
9-56
3-03-87'
5-236 17-80 '400 '275 1'34
4-26
1-48
-78
9'72 -350 -250 1'12
2'859
5-46
1-93
-77
3'749 '12'75 '350 -250 1'17
2-36
-71"
4-609 15-67 '350 '250 1'22' 6-56
-975 2'39
'95
-68' .
2-091
7'11 -325 '225
2-485 8-45 -325 '225 1'00 2 -80 1'12 -68
3'57
1-46
'68:
3-251 11-05 '325 '225 I-OS
4-27
1-77
'68;
3-985 13-1)5 '325 -225 1-09
-827 1-21
-56
'59~
4-90 '300 '200
1'44
-877 1'72
-81
-sa;
2-111
7-18 '300 '200
'924 2-19
1-05
'58
9'36 -300 ,'200
2'752
-58
'970 2-59
1-28
3-362 11'43 ' '300 -200
'703 . -677
'38
-48
4-04 ;275 '200
1-187
'728
-822
'46
-48
1-464
4'98 '275 '200
5-89 '275 '200 "'752
1-733
-962
'55
-48
7-65 -275 '200
'799 1-21
-71
'48
2'249
-616
'378
-23
'44
2'75 '250 '175
'..803
-643
-489
-30
'44
l'C)63
3'61 '250 -175
-592
-37
-43
1'309 4'45 '250 -175 -668
5-26 -250 -175
-692
-686
'44
-43
1-547
'554
-260
'18
-39
'715
2'43/ -250 '175
3-19 '250 '175
-938
'581
'336
"24 "'39,
3-92 '250 -175
-605
'401
-29
-38
1-153
4-62 -250 '175
'629
'467
'34 '-38
1'36
-622
'495
'172
-14
-34,
2'11 '225 -150
'814
2'77 '226 -150
-520
'220
'18
-34'
-544
-264
-22
-34'
,3-39 '225 '150
'997
-526
1-79 '200 -150
-434
-105
-ID
'29
,'686
-458
-134
-13
:29,
2'33 '200 '150
2-85 -200 -150
-482
'159 . -16
-29
'839
'371
-058
-07
-24
1'47 -200 'ISO
'433
1-91 -200 '150
-396
-073
-09
'23
'561

J?ORMAN,: LONG, &

CO,

LIMITEP.

TEES.
DIMENS10NS

AND
IY

PROPERTIES.

-'-fj-

___________,;,

r'" Centre of

l:5,.

Gravity

I
I

I
I
I

'T
,Y

Referenoe
, Mark

Size a.nd
Thiokness

~., ~ 2

50"", ....

=....-g

en
IJ-t

""l

Radii

-~
a

~ I .,..,
_~
"a; ~ - ~ - CD dti
t:.. ca .~
-= ~
....

I--~-I-----J---I--

Cl

E-t~ E-t

---

Moments of Seotion
Inertia.
Moduli,

...

g)(

,.Cl

><

...

g>

~ >-

""l

...

...

g)( g

,.CI)(,.CI

""l

""l

>-

>-

Radii of
Gyra.tion

...

...

,.c)(

..a >-

g)( g >

""l

""l

~-----

BST
"
"
"
"
"
; "
"

21 6 x4 x% 3-63412-36 '425 '300 '9154'700 6-3441-522-11\1'1371'321

21"
"
Y. 4-77116-22 -425 '300 -968 6-070 fs-6212-002-871-1.281<~44
21"
"
% 5-8781!1-00 -425 '300 1-02 7'35010'9122-473-641-1181'362
20 6 x3 x,% 3'26011'08 '400 '275 -633 2-062 6-389 -872-13 '7951'400
20"
"
'h 4'27214-53 -400 '275 -684 2'635 8-6491-142-88 '7851-423
20"
11
% 5-25617-87 -400 '275 '732 3'14410'938 '1'39 3-65 -7731'443
.
'19 5 x4 x% 3'25711'07'400 -275 '008 tI'471 3-6911'491'481-1721-065
19"
11
Y. 4'26814-51'400 '2751-05 5'772 5-0171'962'011'1631'084
11
17 5 x3 x % 2-875 9'78 :350 '250 '691 1-973 3'716 '851'49 '8281'137
11 _
17 11
"
'h 3-76212'79 '350 :250 '741 2-516 5'0311'112'01 '8181'156
" 15 4 x4 x%2-872 9-77'350-2501'11 4'1891-9011-45 :951'208 '814
: " 15 11
11
Y. 3-75812-78 -350 -250 1'16 5'402 2'590 1-90 1-291'100 '830
" 14 4 x3 x% 2-498 8-49'325 '225 -7671-860 1'914 '83 '96 '863 '875
" f4 11
11
7'2 3-26211-08 -325 '225
-816 2-365 2-5001'081-30 '851 -893
" 13 3y'x3'hx% 2'496 8'49 '325 '225 '988 2'768 1'2841'10 '731-053 '717
" 13 11
11
Y. 3'25911'08 '325 -2251'04 3'543 1'752 '441'!)(.ll-043 '733
" 11 3 x3 x% 2-121 7'21 '300 -200 '8681'708 -816 -80 -54 ;897 '620
11
11 11
11
Y. 2-76 9'38 '300 -200 '918 2'165 1-1151-04 '74 '886 '636
-;, - 10 3 'x'2y'x % 1-929 6'56 '275 'ZOO '695 1-015 '814 '56 '54 '725 -650
" 10"
11
Y. 2-506 8-52 -275 '200 '7421'275 I-lOO '73 -74 '713 '665
118 2'hx2y'x~ 1'197 4'07 '275 '200 -697 -677. '302 '38 '24 '752 '502
", 8"
11
h 1-474 5-01 -275 -200 '724 '823 '387 '46 '31 '747 '512
11
8"
"
% 1-742 5'92 -275 -200 '750 '959 -473 -55 -38 '742 '521'
"
7 2?{x21,4x?{ 1'071 3'64 '250 '175 '638 -488 -224'30 '20 -675 '457
7"
"
% 1-554 5'28 -250 -175 -689 -685 '-349 -44 -31 '664 -474
"
"
6 2 x2 x~ '947 3'22 '250 '175 '579 '337 -157 -24 '16 '597 -407
" ,6"
"
% 1-367 4-64 '250 '175 '628 '469 "246 -34 '25 '586 '424
'DLT' 6A 2 xly'x'4 -820 2'79 '225 'lOO '408 -148 -159 -14 '16 '425 "441
11
6A 11
"
% I-lOO 4'01 '225 '150 '455 -2m -246 -19 -25 '414 '457
BST 5 1Y.x2 x% '820 2'79 '22~ 'lOO '648 '307 '068 '23 '09 '612 '288
"
fl. 1-003 3'41 '225 '150 '674 '369 '088 '28 '12 '607 '296
" , 5"
"
4 1%.x1%,x~ -820 2-79 -225 -150 '519 '221 '107 '18 -12 '520 '361
1\. '999 3'40 -225 -150 '544 ,'265: '137 '22 '16 '515 '370
" . 4 ,,' 11
;" . 3 ly'xlY.x-fG '531 1'81-200 'lOO '435 'lOO '048 -10.-06 '4117 '301
"
3 " ',,' 'lI, -692 2 -35 '200 '150 . '460 -135 -067 -13 '09 '442 '312
: The propertIes ot BritIsh ,:standard :sections in above tilb1e, where taken trom
,
,

the Engineering Standards Committee's Section Book, are publisheaby

oermission of the Committee_
,

t,

42

DORMAN,

LONG
BULB

AND

PROPERTIES,

Ra.dii.

Area.
squa.re
inches

Size

Reference
Mark

Axe

n,

C'
.

~;ra:
il<1llncrAxis BSBA 20
JL
i+-

LIMITED.

ANGLES.

DIMENSIONS

CO.

&

,~,

" le
"

18

"
"
"
"
"
"
"

17

9
'8
6

"

'450
-425
-425

5-779 19'65 '500 '325

5'301 18-02 '500 ,-325
5-023 17'08 '475 -325

x3'12
x3
6y' x3y"

'425

4'940 16'80 '450

4'498 15'29 -450
4'420 15'03 '425

'300

6y" x3
6 x3
5y"x3

-375
'375

4-002 13'61 '425

3'763 12'79 '400
3-332 11-33 '375

'2.75
'275
-250

7
7

"

8 x3y"
8 x3
7y"x3

'500'

11

"
"

'375.

'lj.75
'475

7-277 24'74 '550

6-677 22'70 -550
6-339 21'55 '525

9y" x3y"
9 x3y"
8y" x3y"

12

-450
'425

-600
'550
-525

16
14

"

'675
'625
'575

12 x4
11 x3y"
10 x3y'

BULB
DIMENSIONS

Rcference
Ma.rk

'400

-400

-350

AND

x6y"

" 4* 10 x6
" 3* 9 x5y"
" 2* 8 x5y"
" 1* 7x5
"
DLBT lA 2y" x 2y"
1B 2

x2

-359
'350

.YJJ"
'275

PROPERTIES_

Standard
Ares.
Thickness
Sizs 1--..,---1 squa.re
AXB
inches
t
T

5* 11

'400

TEES.

BsliT 6* 12 x 6y" .575

"

10'724
8-953
7-904

-550
-500
'475
-450
'425
-3125
'2

Radii
C'

c'

'650' 12-498 42-49

'975

'325

'600
'550
'500
-450
-425
'3125
'2

-900

'300

'825
'750
'675
'600
'26
'2

',275
'250
'225
'200
'14
-I

11'136
9'295
7-870
6'701
5-592
1'759
'941

37'86
31'60
26'76
22'78
19-01
5'98
3-20

. ...
I,

~ .t, .
,_!

The properties of British Standard Sections in above tables, where taken from
. the Engineering Standards Committee's Section Book, are published by
permission of the Committee, . ,
"

43

nORMAN.

LONG
BULB

DIMENSIONS

Oentre of
Gravity

Radii

r+

r"

r"

CO.

&

LIMITE-D.

ANGLES.
AND

PROP,ERTIES,

Momente of
. Inertia

Seotion
Moduli

tl::l

---

5y"
6
7,

'825 -500
'825 -500
'800 '475

-400 3-543 '712

-400 3'698 -600
-400 3'419 '612

47-072 4'031 10-561 1'446

42'863 2'449 9'964 1-020
35-725 2-405 8'754 1'007

8
5y"
6

'746
-627
'632

, '750 -450
'750 -450
'700 '425

-375 2-998 '737

-3.75 3-141 '614
'350 2-723 '747

30-914 3-730 7'725 1'350 10

28'063 2'250 7'272 '943 7
23'943 3'494 6-339 1-269 11y"

'758
'638
'764

2'865 '619
-325 2-597 '638
-325 2'346 '649

21-677 2'098 5'863 '881 8%

17'350 2'057 5'098 '871 10
13'032 1'909 4-132 -812 11%

'644
'648
-653

'350

BULB
DIMENSIONS

'.

,,

Radii
r"

r'

1'30
1'20
1-10
1-00
'90
'80
-3
'26
"

-821 BSBA 20
'715
" 19
-724
" 18
'729 '
" 17
-735
16
"
-740
" 14

'475 4'361 -694 82'418 4'585 16-038 1-634

-450 4-095 -695 68-383 4-336 13-941 1-546
-425 3'798 -706 , 57' 725 4-265 12'277 1'526

I,

'950 -550
'900 '550
-850 -525

'700 '425
'675 '400
-650 _-375

('

",'" ll:\".<:l Reference

"6'
DtD
Ma.rk
About About About About .;j~ 1~1l
yy
yy
xx
xx
"' ....
..:le>

1-125 . -675 . -550 5-585 -778 191- 4<1-3 8'355 29-843 2-593 4y"
1-050 -625 -525 5-188 -686 133-856 5'170 23-031 1-837 4
'975 -575 -500 4-622 -693- 98-228 4-828 18'265 1'720 .5

I:

rl",
.....
.,

-~

"'d'1""1

'475
'450
'400

'375
-325
'300

'2
'16

<=
_2

~'

ca ~.
,Sl:

-13'"
A

~t!l

-725
-675
-625
-575

=~

4-759
4'290
3-881
3'524
-yoo 3'018
'450 2'611
'344 '977
'25
'789

'

xx

"
"
"

"
"

"
,-

"
"

12.
11
9
8
7
6

5
4
3

TEES.

AND

PROPERTIES,

Moments of
Inertia
About

---

"

Radii of
Seotion Moduli Gyrat'n-Inohes

About' About About

yy

xx

yy

236-808 13-865 32'704 4'297

177'041 12-690 26-324 3-905
122-278 9-124 19'984 3-041
83'730 6'410 15'290 2'331
55'377 5-628 11'115 2-046
35'087 4'021 7'994 1-608
1-392
-403
'914 . '322
-493
-127
'407 '127

About About

xx

Referenoe
Ma.rk

yy

4'353 1-057
3-983 1-067
3'627 '991
3'262 -902
2'875
'9!6
2-505 -848
-890 -479
'724 '367

BSBT 6*

"
"

"
"
"

5*
4*

3*
2*

1*
DLBT lA
18

"

'- The proer~ies of British Standard S~ctiop.s in ~bove tables, where _taken from
'the ngmeermg Standards Committee s Section Book, are published by
permission of the Committee"
~
,

44

DOR;MAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.
-

NOTES ON I BEAMS .."AND

COMPOUNDS.
Dimensions and Properties.-The dimensions and properties
of I .beams will be found on pages M and 35..
- .
The dimensi0t:s and propel-ties of' compounds are given
on the pages immediately preceding those containing the .
tabular loads for each type. The mOluent of ineltia and
-section modulus have been calculated on the net section,

that is both flanges holed for rivets, the size allowed 111
any particular case, being shown in the several tables.
Weight of Compounds.-The published
compounds are inclusive of rivets.
for spans in geperal demand has
basis of calculation in all cases.

weights per foot of

The pitch of rivets
been
taken as the.
,

.,

Tabular Loads.-The loads given in th~ tables include the"

weights of the girders ,themselves, and are based on an .
extreme fibre stress of 7 -5 tons per square inch, being
one-fourth of the average breaking stress.
They' are
also calculated on the assumption that the girders receive
the usual side supporJ as in building work.
For other
cases, such as concentrated, eccentl-ic, or live loads,
pecial calculation is necessary.
The resistance of the web to shear or buckling has
been taken as the limiting factor In deciding the
maximum load for each section. 'These loads should
not be exceeded when sections are used at less spans
than those for which such values are given.
Deflection.-Care should be taken in selecting beams and
compounds that the deflection is not too great for the
purpose for which they are to be employed.
The zig,zag lines in the tables indicate the generally accepted
limit of span to depth (20 to 1) for girders supporting
plastered ceiliilgs at full tabular loads.

40

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

Deflection Co-efficient.-For I beams and compounds of

unifol"m section throughout their lengths, the defl.ection,
in inches, for tabular loads is found by multiplying the
square of the span, in feet,' by the co-efficient which is
given for. each section.
If the actual load is less than
the tabular load, the deflection will b'e less in exactly
the same pt"Oportion.
Selection of ! Beams and Compounds.-It will be observed
that, In the tables of distributed loads on beams, the
relative ol'der of the British Standard Sections has been .:
maintained; but in each compound table the girders are
arranged in the ol-der of theil" carrying capacity.
It will be further noted that, in most CaSt,S, several
compounds of different depths and widths will meet the
requirements as to loading.
It should, however, be
borne in mind that, where tl~e depth is not restricted, a
deeper and frequently a lighter section, carrying even a
greater load that1 that requil'ed, may often be found
morc economical.
The table,
selection.

111

any case, affof'ds a ready means of

Riveting of Compounds. -In the tables of compounds,

particulars are given of the diameter of rivets for each
section, together with the minimum spans, at, and above,
which the variolls pitclies may be used.
In cases of
shorter spans than those for which loads are given,
special calculations are necessary.

46

DORMAN, .LONG

&. CO.

LIMITED.

I==':C::r=7~=--"~""=-======:~=~==~rl
I

_ ...

BEAMS.

......,

SAFE L.OADS IN TONS UNIFORML.V DISTRIBUTED,

...:;~

For'dimensions and properties of sections see pages 34 and 35.

--.. -..- ..- ..........- ,---..- - - - - - - - - - - - ' - - - - - - - - - 1

Size
Inohes

Weight

SPANS IN FEET

per foot
Iba.

24 x 7'10 100
20 x 7'10 89
18x7
75
16x6
62
15x6
59
15x5
42
14x6
57
14x6
46
12x6
54
12x6
44
12x5
12x5
107<8

10x6
10x5
10,x5
9x7
*9%x3%.
9x4
8x6
8x5
8x4
8x4
7x4
6x5
6x4%
6x3 '
~x3

*5><5
5x4%
5x4.....
5x3

39
32
70
42
35, ,
30
5'8

10
6'5
4%. x l%.
"- 4x-3 , 9'5
4x1%.
8
4x1%.
5
8'5
*8x3 ,
3x1% .

.. II ..

'

10
102
83
64
45
. 42

..
..

73
62

94
78
56
52

..

..
..
..
53
..

47
59
43
52
40

35
47
39
39
33

..
..
..
..
..
.'
..

45 36
32 30
.. 53
.. 35
..37 28'
30.24
44 42

27
23
43
28
21
18
32

6
4,

12

14

45

38
35

22
30

' 28
38
31
31
26

24
31
26
'26
22

20,
27
22
22
19

22
18
34
21
17
14
25

18
15
28
17

15
13
24
15

"
4'9 3'3 , 2'4
7
3'5 2'4
18
7'8 4'7 3"1
2'3
6'6 3'S 2'2
1'0
4'6 2'311'5
1'1
5'3 3'2 2
1'6
4' 4 2 '21....:;:.1'''''''5--l 1'1
2"8 1'4 "92
'6

16J~.18

~~
~~
I~~
~~
1~3
1

21'5 26 22 15
11
.. 22 15
11
21.
~5
.. 31 23
17
28
.. 25 18
14
12
'25
27 23 1B
8'7
18
191711'
16
15 14
9'4
7
25
22 18 12
9
20
20 14
9'6
7'2
16
18 11
7"S
5'4
14
8'4 5'6
12
4'2
24
.. 15
9'8
7'3
18
13 11'3 7'6
5'6.
19
18 11
7'4
5'6
9'8, 6'8 4'5
11
3'4

Hlxl~

8!f2-x1Y.

II~

i~

40
28
26

35
25
23'

Ht

16
21
17
17
14

24
19
19
16
13
. 11
21
l!3

12
10

W11

18
~'3
16
14
5'6 5'0
5'6 5

121
!8
g'O 7'5 6'4
7'5 6'4
9
11
9'8 I 8'6 '].'7
14
g).
8
17. )'6"2
11
5'9 5'2
9'4 ;'7....8 6'7
7
I 5,',$ 54'3 3;8
3'5 3'1
5'6 4"7' 4
J
4'0 4'
7'3 6,' .. 5'2
5'8'" '4';'8" 4'1
3'6 ?'2"
2'7 .2"4.
4'4 S'6 3'1
2"1 1'9"
3'4. 2'8 2'4
3''].
,5:,9 4'9 4'2
S'8
3'2
2~
..
4'5
2'8 ..
4'5 3'7 3'2
1'9
1"7 ..
2'7 2'3
2'0
1'4
1'9
1'3
'91
1'2
'88

1'6 1'4
.....
1'2 1
..
..
1'6 1'3
')
..
1'1
'9'5'..
..
"76 '65..
..

'!S5

..

'g....

'73
'46

'e~..
'39 .'

..

.'

DOiWN,

L~NG &. CO,

_.~t;p~

--.47

LIMITED,

~B-E1~s.' ,

yt

11

.,.1:>

( Dl

~,..

SAF'E LOADS'IN TONS UNIF'ORMLY DISTRIBUTED.

For dimensions and prop~rties of sections se~ pageH 34: and 35.
SPANS IN FEET

20
55
41
32
22
21
14
19
15
15
13
11
9
17'
10
8'4
7'2
12

4'5
4:5

7_
5'5
4'7
3'5
2'8
.

..

.
.
,

..

..

..

..
.
..
..

22

24

50 46
38 34
29 ~
20 19.
19 17 .
13 12
17 16
14 113
14 13
12 11
9'9 9'0
8'3 7'6
15 14
9'6 8'8
7'6 7'0
6'6 6
11 10
4'1 3'7
4
3'1
6'3 ..
, .
5
4'2 .
3'2 ..
2'Q; .
.
.

..

..

.
.
.
.
.

.
,
.

..

..
..

..
.
..
..
.
.
,

..

,
,
.
.
.
..
..
.
.
,

26

28

30 32 36 40

42
32
24
17
16

39
29
22
16
15
11
10
14 13
12 11
12' 11
10
9
8'3 7'7.
6'5
7

13

8
6:4
5'S
9'8

..
.
.
,

..

..
..
3\5 ..
..
.
, .
..
..

..

..

..
,.
.

..
..
..
..
.
.
,
..

..

..

..

..

,
.

.
.
.
.
, .

..

..
..
..
..
..

,
..
.
..

..
.

.
.
.

I, ..

..
.

..

.
.
..

..
..

..

..

..

..

..

. ..

..
..

..

.
-

, ,

SO

36 34
27 26
1=0
21
20
15 14
14 13
9'5 ~
..
12
,.
10
10
.
. .
7',2 .
.. - ..

.d

23 20
17
12 .
U , .
. .
. .
.. - .
. ..
. .
.. , .
.. .
.. . ..
. . ..
. . .
.. . ..
. .. ..
.. . ..
. - - , .
. .. ' .
.. . ..
. . ..
.. .. .
. .. .
. . ..
. . ..
.. . ..
.. .. .
.. . .
.. . ..
.. ..
. . ..
...
. ..
..
,
.
. . ..
. - . ..
. . , .
.. . .
.. . .
. .. ..
'

'

.'

Deflection
Ooeffioient

Weight
per foot
Iba.

Size
Inohes

'00078
'000937
'00104
'00117
'00125
'00125
'00133
'00133
'00156
'00158
'001562
'00156
'001875
'001875
'001875
'001875
'Q0208.,

100
89 75
62
59
42
57
46
54
44
39
8.2
10
42
35
30
58
21'5
21
35
28
25
18
16
25
20
16
12
24
18
19
11
10
6:5
9'5

24x7Y2
20x7Y2
18x7
16x6
15x6
'15x5
14x6
14x6
12x6
12x6
12x5
12x5
10x8
lOx6
'10.x5
1'0x'5
9x7

'002027
'00208
'00234
'00234
'002344
'00234
'00268
'003125
'003125
'003125
'003125
'00375
'00375
'00375
'00375
'00395
'00395
'00469
'00469
.
.
'00469
'00625
"005357
'00625

--

~14x3**

9x4
8x6
8x5
8x4
8x4
7x4
6x-5
6:'0;\;%
tx3:,
6xS
5xS*
5 x-'4Y;.
5x4,\
5x3

4%x1*
4%x 1*
4x3
8
4x1*
5
4x1*
8'5
3x3*
6
3%x1%
4
3x1%

..

48

DORMAN,

LONG

&

LIMITED.
.

CO.

..

DIMENSIONS OF COMPOUND

GIRDERS.

For s&fe distributed loads see following pages.

. \
,,
OOMPo'SED
Refe?6noe
Mark

BO 1

24 x 7Yz x'lOO

2
3
4
5

20x712x89
24x7Yzx100

11
11
11

Dimensions
in inohes

Flats
Bell.ms

11

'OF

~.

18x7
18><7

x75
x75

Depth

Width

12x%
12x%

2612
22Yz

12x%

25',4

12x%
10x%

20Yz
2012

12
12
12
12
10

12x%

21'4
18y"
17'/,;
19';4
18

12
10
10
,.12
10

19';4
17
16'/,;
16
14'/,;

10
10
9
,9

9xo/a
9x%

17'4
17'4
14
12'/,;
16'4

10
9
9
9
9

9x%

15'4

9xYz
9xY.
9xY.

12

9
9
9
9
9

No.

Size

4
4
2
4

'4,

.'

,. ........ --,
11
11
11
11
11

16x6

x62

2
4
4
2
4

11
12
13
14
15

18x7
15x6
14x6
14x6
12x6

x75
x59
x57
x57
x54

2
4
4
4
4

10xo/a
10 x '/,;
9xo/a

16
17
18
19

16x6
16x6
12x6
lOx6
15x5

x62
x62
x54 -

10xo/a
9xo/a

10x%
10x%

12x%
10 x '/,;

_~

11

!l
,

!
!,

'

!i

11

.:

1
"

11
11

11

11

i
i

11

11

-I

20x7';2X89
16x6 x62
15x6 x59
18x7 x75

....-.....

11

"

6
7
8
9
10

" 20

2
4

x46

x44

2
2

12x6 x44
10x6 x42
10x6 x42

2
2
2

14x6
10x6

24

" 25

14><6
12x6

" 26
,11 27
11 28

11

4
4
2

x46
x42
15x5 x42

21
11 22
'I 23
11

x42
x42

9xY.
9xo/a

9xY.

9xo/a
9x%
9xo/a

9x'/,;

16
15
13'4
13
11';4
11

9
9

,49

DORMAN,

LONG

PROPERTIES

&

CO.

LIMJTED.

OF' COMPOUND

GIRDERS.

For safe distributed hinds Sfe following pages,

PROPERTIES OF SECTION
Area
sq, inches

,i :,
I
,

I '

,I

I
\

I ;

I
!

{
r

'I
I
I
i

Weight per
foot-Ibs,

l.roment of
Inertia.

Seotion
Modulus

6811
4632
4495
3592
3128

514'0
411'7
356'0
350:4
305'1

Diu.meter of
Rivets
inohes

59'40
56'17
44'40
52'06
47'06

205
195
153
181
163

41'17
43'23
42'35
37'06
38'23

142
151
148
129
133

2976
2326
2049
2225
1948

280'1'
251'4
234'1
231'1
216'4

34'56
'37'35
39'26
34'76
38'38

119'5
130
136'5
121'5
133

2008
1711
1640
1373
1234

208'6
201'2
198'7
171'6
170'2

30'78
29'48
33'88
34'85
23'60

107'5
102'5
118
121
82'5

1420
1334
1026
838
999

164'6
154'6
146'6
134'0
123'0

24'78
30'35
21'85
22'53
24'19

86'5
106
74
78'5
84'5

924
684
866
809
688

121'1
114'0
108'3
107'8
103'8

.0/8

21'94
23'60
21'35

76'5
82'5
74'5

600
476
413

92'2
84'6
75'0

~,

'I

I
II

~~

%
%
%

Minimum Slla.ns
in feet for
Pitches (p) .

3"

i"

6"

24
20

30
30
16
30
26

..

' ,

.22
18

%.

..

16
18

%
%
'Vs

YH
%

..
14

..

18
16
14
20

Y;'
'8

..

'

~13

%
~4

,16
18
'

' ,

'%

16

..

~i

'

%,
%,

' ,

..
..
,

, ,

Reference
Ma.rk

BO 1
"

24

"

..

"

"

2
3
4
5

14
26
26
14
20

24

12
20
22
20
30

20

10
10
26
24
12

20
18

14
20
10
12
12

18
18
14
22

21
" 22
" 23
;,24
11 25

10
12
10

18
,22
18

26
" 27
" 28

' ,
' ,

24
, ,

' ,

.
..
,

..

..
..
22

, ,

" 6

7
" 8
" 9
" 10

"

"
"
"
"
11

11

"
"
"
"

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

11

11

50

"

DORMAN,

LONG &

LIMITED.

CO.

COMPOUND
LOAD

SAFE

IN

TONS

GIRDERS.

UNIFORMLY

DISTRIBUTED.

t;

For dimensions and properties of seotions see preoeding pages,

Referenoe
Ma.rk

'.I

BPANS IN FEET

24

26

28

30

99
., . , ,
78 76

94
81
78
69

102
86
74
73
64

99
79
69
67
59

92
74
64
62
55

86
69
59
58
51

78
70
62
64
60

70
63
59
58

58
52
49
48
45

54

54

64
57
53
52
49

48
45
44
42

50
45
42
41
39

47
42'
39 .

38'
36

58
56
55
48

52
50
50
43
42

47
46
45
39
38

43 40
42 39
41 38
36 33
35 .32

37
36
35
31
30

35
3333
29
28 '

10

12

14

16

18

20

.
.
..
.
I .
, .
..
..
. , ..

..

..

..

.,
.,
89

22

BO 1
2
"
" 3
" 4
" 5
6
7
8
9
" 10

..
..

"
"
"
"

, ,

102

..

..

..

..

..

..

94

88
73

..

, ,

..

..
,
,

..

..

..

78
.

75

.
59
.

6,5
62
59
54
..

59
55
..
..
44

51 46 41
48 43 39
46 41 ' 37
.,
35 34
38 .34 31

37
35
33
31
28

34
32

38
35
34
34
32

34
32
30
30
29

30
29
27
27
26

27

25
-24
23
23
22

29
26
23

26

23

"

"
"
"
"
"

11
12
13
14
15

"
"
"
"
"

16
17
18
19
20

"
"
"
"
"

21
22
23
24
25

..

..
.
,

..
.
'

..
..

..

..

..

.
.
.
..
..

73
73
,
.
.

69
64

' ,

..

..

.
47

, ,

,
78
73

.
..

.
47

..

45
43
40

43
, .
39
39
37

38
35
31

33
30
27

'

" 26 ..
" 27 ..
.
28
"
1
'

40

,
35

72
68

, ,

23~
21
19

21
19
17

27
26

21
...

20

19

18
18
..

'

~
25
25
24

:l

31
30 28
30 I 28 26
28 26
,
22
261 241

19
18
' ,

23

-21
.,

21
20

19
..

'"

i
I

I.
I

..
.
20
,

..

18

' ,

, .

..

..

, ,

..

..

.;

51

II

nORMAN,

,I

...

LONG

&

COMPOUND
SAFE LOAD

IN

TONS

CO.

LIMITED.

GIRD~RS.

UNIFORMLY

DISTRIBUTED.

For dimens:oos and properties of sections aee preceding pa.ges.

SPANS IN FEET

32

I.
:
! .

J
!

80
64
55
55
48

75
60
52
52
45

44
39

38
--

42

40

39
35
34. 33
34 32
32 30

36
34

..

,.

33
31
31
27

..

31
30
29
..
..

..
17
..
.

.. I .

.
I

..

46

48

50

47

55
45

4:51 41

39

53
.
37
.
.

51
.
36

.
.
.
-.. I ..
.. I ..
i . i

I
.. ,I, .
I
. : .
.. '1
.. .
.
.
I

,I'-

.
.
.

.
.

..
.

.
.

..

II

'000708
'000833
'000742
'000915
'000915

BC 1

33

.
.

.
.
.
.

..
..

..
..

.
..

..

.
.

r ..

..

..

..

.
.

. ..
..
..
I
. I .
. ..
. .

.
.

.
-

..

.-

,i

..
.
.

'000974
" 11
'001103
" 12
'001137
13
"
'001171
14
"
'001293
15

"

..

-.

'.

'001443 " 26
'001666
27 I
,
"
'001704
28

"

.
..

'000882
" 6
'001014 .
" 7
'001072
" 8
'b00974
" 9
'001042
10

'001229
'001562
'001171
'00125
'.001415

..
.
.
..
.
.
.. I ..
.
I
.
..
.
. I,
i

..
.
.
.
.

...

i,

I"

.
.
.
..

..

"
"

2
3

'001087
" 16
'001087
17
"
'00134
18
"
'0015
" 19
'001153
20

.
.

"

32 : .
1
.
.
.
..
.
.
, .
.
,
: .
. Ii ..

..

.. II

58

61
49

44

42
36

.
.

.
.
.

..

..

. , .
..
.
..
.

..
..

. I
,

..

.,

. I!

~.71

.I
.. ,, .

33

30
.

64
51
45
44
38
35
.
.
29

37

29

24 :I
23 i

!.

25
24

..
19
I

71 67
57 L 54
491 471
49 46
42 40

41
37

dE

.,

'.

36

Refaraooe
Mark

I,

./

34

Dell'otion
Ooeffioient

.
..
.
.

"

" 21
" 22
" 23
24
"
25

"

"

j.

. I,

52

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

DIMENSIONS OF' COMPOUND GIRDERS.

I .

For safe distributed loads see following pa.ges.

I'
".

Dimensions
in inohes
Beams

Depth

Width'

inches

,...... , " _

-- . -.-

BO 29
" 30
,,31
,,32
,,33
" 34
,,35
" 36

:-..-:;:;"'-0;:::: ::~

24:x7~x100

20x7\1zx89

6
6
(3

18><%
16x%
18x%,
18 X 0/816x%

9
8
9
9

24><7~~x100

4
(3

" 38
" 39
,,40
11 41
,,42
" 43

.'20x7%x89
21,:<7%x100
18:<7 x75
20 x 7 ~.~ >< 89
20 x 71;;, X 89
24:x7'/,><100
24x7'/:,xl00
18x7 x75
18x7 x75
20x7'/:,x89
16x 6 x 62

,,':\,4

20x7Yzx89

,,45
,,46
,,47
,,48
,,49
,,50
,,51
,,52
,,53
,,54
,,55
,,56
,,57
,,58
,,59
"GO
,,61

15x6
16x6
16x(3
16 x (3
18x7
16><6
18><7
16x6
14x6
14x6
16x6
16x6
14x6
16x6
15>< 5
15 x 5
14><6
12 x 5
14x6
15><5
lOx5
10x5
12x5
12x5
10x5
10x5

8
8
18x%. 9
18x%
9
16 x ,)';;
8
18x%
9
16x%
8
18x%
9
16><%
8
18><%
9
16x%
8
16x%
8
16x'/,
8

14x~

18><%

13:<'l

,,37

24:x7'/:,><100

,,62
,,03
,,64
,,65
,,66
,,67
,,68
,,69
,,70

x59
x62
><62

x 62
x75
x62
><75
xG2
x16
x46
x62
><62
x46
><62
>< 42
>: 42
x46
x 32
x46
x42
x30
x30
x32
><'32
x30
x30

4
6
4
4

2
2

4
4
2
6

16xo,~

18:<%
4 14x%
2 16x%
414:<%
4 14x%
4 13x}~
2 16x%
2 14x%

14x~

13x[~

12x~

14><%
}4x%
13><%
13><'1\"
12x%
13x'/:,
12x';4
13x%
12x'/2

2
'4
2
2
4
4
2
2
2
2

13x~

12x';4

6Y.
)

7
8
7
7
67~

7
7
6%
6

7
7
6%
6%

6
6'/:,
6
6';4
6
6';4
6

27%,
27%,
23%
26lf2
233,4
26lf2
21%
22lf2
22lf2
25;4
25%.

18
16
18
18
16
16 .
18
18
16
18
16
20:,~
18,
2.0%
16
21%
18
19
16
21%
16
18
' 16
19
14
16
13
19
19;,~ I 18
14
18\~
16
197~
14
18
14
16~;,
13
16%
16
17~i
14
17%
14
16
13
'17%.
12
17
14
16~/:~
15~*

14
15
16
12
12
13'4
13
11
11

t\:,,..,

I~
I

,.
\:,

14
13
13
12
13
12
13
12
13

12

I
11

"

53

DORMAN,
PROPERTIES

LONG
-

&

CO.

LIMITED;

OF COMPOUND

GIRDERS.

For safe distributed loads see following pa.ges,

PROPERTIES OF SEOTION

'(

Area.
sq, inchss

Wsight per
foot-Ibs,

lIIoment of
Inertia.

Section
Modulus

126'30
118'80
119'84
10S'80
112'34
98'80
111'62
97'34
92'34
81'30
78'80
89'12
34'12
74'84
84'46
72'34
82'70
78'46
76'46
75'46
66'62
71'46
64'12,
64'46
62'06
, 59'56
56'46
53'96
55'06
52'71
48'70
42'20
44'56
44'82
40'06
36'70
43'64
41'64
35'07
30'82
30'64
29'64 ,

435'5
410
413'5
357
388
340
385'5
337
320
280'5
272
309
292
258'5
293'5
250
287
273
266
265
230'5
249'5
222
227'5
217
211
196
187'5
191'5
187'5
169'5
146
155'5
15'7' 5
144'5
127'5
153'5
145'5
124'5
107'5
108
105

14941
13684
10267
11229
9367
10432
8045
7568
7003
7853
7473
5792
5327
5153
4528
4888
3992
4068
3907
3837
3798
3534
3582
3028
2537
2391
2494
2321
2136
2234
2079
1694
1580
1346
1354
1372
943
882
949
788
566
538

1076'8
986'2
884'8
847'5
788'8
787'3
739'7
672'7
622'4
622'0
591'9
565'0
519'7
485'0
476'6
460'0
443'6
428'2
422'3
403'9
394'6
382'0
372'1
336'4
307'5
289'8
289'1
269'0
267'0
259'0
244'6
208'4
207'2
192'3
180'5
171'5
157'1
147'0
148'8
121'2
102'8
97'8

Diameter of
Rivets

inches

Minimum Spans
in feet for
Pitches (p)

3"

4"

6"

26
24
28
20
26
18
28
22
20
14
14
22
20
12
22
12

..
..

-;

~8

%.
~/8

18
%

%
Y:~
~8

%
YH
-,
~8

~"s

%
1'8

'

22

..

20

.
22
16
16
..
..
18
16

Ys

16

%
%

16
14
14
7

%
%
"'
'is

..

~8
~s

12

Vs

~/s

~8

-,

'(S

~~

~8

%
%

12

Ys

'lR

%
%
~4

%:
%:
04
%
%:
%

I)

..
'

10
7

..
10

12
12
.

10

..

..

32

..

30

..

32
30
16
16
32
30
18

..

16

22

..

20
20
10
12
18
10
10
16
12
8
8
14
12
18
10
12
13
10
8
13
18
16
8
13
8

30
14
18
24
16
16
24
18
16
14
20
18
22
18
14
19
14
14
19
22
24
14
19
14

..

Reference
Mark

B029
" 30
" 31
" 32
" 33
" 34
" 35
" 36
" 37
" 38
" 39
" 40
" 41
" 42
" 43
" 44
".45
" 46
" 47
" 48
" 49
" 50
" 51
" 52
" 53
" 54
" 55
" 56
" 57'
" 58
" 59
" 60
" 61
,,62
" 63
,,64
" 65
" 66
" 67
11 68
" 69
11 70

)".

54

DORlVIAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LI M ITED.
,;

"

11

COMPOUND
SAFE

LOAD

IN

TONS

GIRDERS.

UNIFORMLY

DISTRIBUTED.

11

For dimensions and properties of sections see preceding .plLges.

Referenoe
Mark

B029
" 30
" 31
11 32
" 33
" 34
" 35
36
" 37
" 38
11

11

39

11

40
41
42

11

43

11
11

" 44
" 45
;,46
" 47
" 48
" 49
" 50
" 51
11 52
11 53
" 54
" 55
" 56
" 57
" 58
" 59
" 60
" 61
" 62
" 63
" 64
" 65
" 66
" 67
" 68
" 69
" 70

SPANS IN FEEI'

10

,
,
.
.

,
,
'
'

.
.
.
,

..
..
..
.
..
..
'

'

'

..

..
..
.

'

..
,
' ,

.
.

, ,

'

..

12
, ,

.
.

..
,
,

..

.
188
..
188
,

'
'

'
'

'

..
..

..
..
.
..
113
94
. ..
..

..
64
..
60

, ,

'

130 108
,
94
94 87
86
.
96 80
90 75
86 711
79 65 i
60
.
60
61 51
51 43
49 41
,

'

'

'

.
.

.
..
..
..
.
,
..
253 202 168
, ,
156
,
146
,

,
156 155
210 168 140
..
..
..
..
145 i 121
146 1451121
146 135 112
'

14

..

..
,
204
204
..
..
173
..
164
..
146
146
144
141
136
133
120
, .
104
103
96
86
93
87
74
74
69
64
81

56
53
51
43
37
35

16

18

'

..
..
,
, ,
204
..
188
,
,204 197
,

'

'

, ,

I ..

188 187
188 173
194 173
185 164
.. : 156
156 144
152 '135
146: 132
144 128
124,123
!
1341119
132 117
126 112
123 110
119 106
116 103
105 93
86 85
91 81
90 80
84 75
83 74
81 ' 72
76 68
65 58
65 58
60 53
56 50
54 48
49
44
46 41
45 40
38 34
32 29
31 27

22

20

168
156
156
1148
1141
i 130
121
119
115
111
107
106
101
99
96
93
84
77
72
72
67
67
65
61
52
52
48
45
43
39
37
36
30
26
24

24

26

28

30

.. 204 192 180 .

204 190 176 164
188 180 166 154 144
193 L77 163 151 141
179 164 152 141, 131
179 184 151 141 131
156 154 142 132 123
153 140 129 120 112
142 130 120 111 104
142 130 120 111 104
135 123 114 106 99
128 118 109 101 94'
1118 108 100 93 &7
110 101 93 87 81
108 99 92 85 79
105 96 89 82 77
101 92 85 79 74
97 89 82 76 71
96 88 . 81 75 7.0
92 84 78 72 67
90 82 76 71 66
87 80 74 68 64
85 78 72 66 62
76 70 65 60 56
70 64 59 55 51
66 60 56 52 48
66 60
48
55~
61 56 52 48 45
61 56 52 "48" 45
59 54 50
43
56 51 47 44 41
47 43 401 37 35
47 43 40 37 35
44 40 .37 34 ..
4 1 ~ 32 30
39 363
31 29
,
1--S6 I 33, 30 ..
.
..
33 31
.
I 331 30 28 26 .
i 27 25 23 .. .
..
.
I 23
..
.
. .
..
.
22 I
'

.,

'1I

,I

]I]

'~

,1
"

'

T,

00

DORMAN,

11

LONG

COMPOUND
SAF'E

LOAD

TONS

IN

CO.

&

LIMITED.

GIRDERS.

UN I F'ORMLV

D I STR I BUTE: D.

II

For dimensions and properties of seotions seD preceding pages.

SPANS IN FEET

32

34

36

38

40

168
154
135
132
123
123
115
105
97
97
93
88
81
76
I 74
72
69
67
66'
63
62
I 60

158
145
127
125
116
116
108
99
91
91
87
83
76
71
70

150
137
J 120
,118
109
109
102
93
86
86

142
130
114
112
103
i 103

135
123
1U8
106
98
98
92
84
78
78
74
70
65
61
.
57

53
~
48

72
67
66
68 64
65 62
63 59
62 ' 59
59 56
58 55
56 53
55 52
49 47
45
' .
.
.
43
','
40 ,

45
45
42
.
42
40 . 38
38 36
33 ,
.. ..
..
..
.. .
27 ..
..
..
'

..

..

..
..

..
..

~?78

.
..
..

,
.
.
..

..

.
.

..
..

..

..
..

9'7

88
82
82
78
74
68
64
63
60
.
56
56
.
52
50
49
.

..
..

.
..
.
..
.

..

..

..
..

--

..
.

..

I ..' .

.. I

..
,

.. I
..

..

, .
.
.
.
.

..

,.
.
.
.
.
, .
.
,

..

42

44

46

48

50

128 122 117 112 108

117 112 107 103 99
103 98 94 90 .
101 96 I 92 88 85
94 i 90 86 82
.
I 94 I 90 86 82 79
..
88 84 ..
.
80 76 73 ..
.
..
74 71 68 .
74 71 68 65 62
67 64 61 59
1 70
67 ..
.
.
.
62 ..
..
.
.
..
..
58
..
.
..
.
.
. ..
..
..
..
55
.
..
..
.

..
.. .. .
..
..
..
..
.
.
,.
..
..
.
.
..
..
..
..
.
.. . .
.
-..
,
.
.
..
.. . ...
.
..
.
.
.
.
, .
..
.
. I ..
..
..
.
.
.
..
,
.
.
.
.. I . " . .
.
..
..
.
..
.. , ..
,
.
.
..
..
.
".
.
..
..
,
.
.
..
.
.
..
.
..
... .. . .. , ....
"
..
.. .. .. ..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
.
.. . . ..
.
, .
..
..
' .
.
..
..
.
. I
I .

'

'

..
..

Dellection
Ooefficient

Reference
Mark

'000676 B029
'000676 " 30
'00079
31
'000708 " 32
" 33
'00079
'000708 " 34
'000862 " 35
"
'000834 11 36
'000834
37
'000742 " 38
'000742 "" 39
'000915
" 40
'000915 11 41
'000882
42
'000987 " 43
'000882 11" 44
'001042
" 45
'000987
46
'001014 "" 47
'000987
48
'000974 "11 49
'001014
50,
"
'000974
51
'001042 " 52
'001137 " 53
'001137 11" 54
'001087
" 55
'001087 11 56
'001171
57
'001087 "11 58
'001103 11 59,
'001153
" 60
'001229 11 61
'00134
62
'00125. "11,63
'001171
64
'001562 " 65
"
'001562 11 66
'001415 11 67
'001442 11 68
'001704
69
'001704 " 70

"

,.
1

56

DORMAN,
DIMENSIONS

LONG
OF

&

CO.

LIMITED.

COMPOUND

For sa.fe distributed loa.ds Bee following

GIRDERS.
p~.ges.

,
\

Rofercnce
Mark

-_ ... -

BC
"
"
"
"

71
72
73
74
75

OOMPOSED OF
I------~----

Fl&ts
Beams
24x7%x100
24x77(,x100

6
6

20x7',~x89

,24 x 77(, x 100

24;<7% x 100

4
4

"
"

76 20>:7Y;,x89
77 18>:7 >~75
" 78 24xTv"x100
" 79 20 >< 7'1: x 89
" 80 24 >( 7'1: x 100
"
"
"
"
"

81
82
83
84
85

No.

Size

0ent res Dimensions

of
in inches
Beams I-"'---~l--I

24 x ~~
24>:'y.

7~1i

7%

24x%

7~f.

24x ~~

7y~

G'24x~~

7~~

El

'F;;

24x;,:-,
24 x %
24 x ";;,
24:< ,}~

18x7

El

24x',1,

7~8

24x'h
24 x 'j{.
24x%

7%
7%

20x7~~x89

4
4
2

16x6

20>~%

7 'I"
672

24 x',!,

7:-<,

x75
~Ox7'1: x89
18x7 x75
x62

23
24
21.%
24
25%
24
22%
2,4
25Vi.24

7'18
7~~
7~1$

21
24
22
24
20V,
24
21%' , 24
19~:i.
20

24 x ';'1;
20x%

2
2

21x%~

6%
7%

24x%

7%l

19
19'1,
19;4

91 16x6
92 16:<6
It
93 14x6
" 94 15x5
" 95 16x6

x62
x62
x46
:<42
x62

4
4
4
4
2

20x%
20x%
20x';1.
18 x ;;'~
20x%

6%

18~~

" 96
" 97
" 98
" 99
,,100

4
4

2
2

20x%
18x'l;,
20:< Ji'~
20 x ~?{.;

6%
6
6Y!:

16
17
17

EP/~

15~

15x5

x46
x42
x62
x 46
x42

18x-:i

16'4

,,101 14x6
,,102 15x5

x46
x42

2
2

20xYo
1SxY.

6'1.

15

16

"
"

14x6
15x5

16x6
14 x 6

4
2

7'1~

20

2Ui

6%

IS

6y;'

16Y.
17'1,
17'1.

24
2~
24
24
24

27%
.27
.23'%
26%
26

86 18x7 x75
" 8'7 20x7%x89
" 88 16x6 x62
" 89 18x7 ><75
" 90 18x7 x75
"

I.

Dopth ,Width

inohes

24x%. 7%

I 24
I 2-:1:
I

Jj'
I.

.t

l!

...

20
24
'24
20
20
20

1f3
20
20
18
20
20
18

'~

20 .
18
','

. 57

r
DORMAN,

LONG

PROPERTIES

&

CO,

LIMITED,

For safe distributed loads see following

PROPERTIES OF SECTION

.
I'

GIRDERS.

COMPOUND

OF"

Area.
sq, inohes

Weight per
foot-:-Ibs,

Moment of
Inertia.

Seotion
Modulus

178'20
160'20
168'51
148'20
136'20

615'5
554 .
582'5
510'5
469'5

20526
17545
14051,
15647
13821

150'51
156'18
124'20
138'51
118'20

521
540'5
428'5
480'5
408'5

11877
10953
12063
10504
11210

138'18
126'51
126'18
114'51
, 129'69

479
436'5
438'5
395'5
450'5

9133
9191
7991
7937'
7085

114'18
108'51
114'69
102'18
96'18

394'5
375'5
399'5
353'5
333'5

6903
7332
5872
5870
5372

'104'69
94'69
90'q9
82'05
79'69

365'5
328'5
314'5
285
277'5

5115
4398
3660
3698
3395

552'9
488'6,
443'6
422'7
393'6

80'59
73'05
74'69
65'59
59'55

280'5
254'5
260'5
229'5
206'5

3091
3119
3080
2303
2311

60'59
55'05

212'5
191

2057
2058

Diametarof
Rivets

p~ges,

Minimum Spans
in feet for
Pitohes (p)

inches

3"

1479'3
1299'6
1183'2

'18
-,

24

id
~ti

I, 28
20

20

1180'9

-,

..

~:l:S

' ,

106S'l,

'18

1032'7
1007'1
946'1
933'7
887'9

'I.

18
20

869'8
835'6
779'6
738'3
717'4

-,

690'3
690
618
602
558'1

7t
,R

'Vs

' ,

YS

16

~/t-l

is

18

v..

18
' ,

%
Vs

16

'Vs

' ,

6"

~"

'

' ,

..

28
18
16

28
22

..
..

22
28
14
18
14

16
28
16

..

22
14
16
12
22

22
28
18
, ,

-'

BC 71
" 72
" 73
"tI 74
75

76
" 77
" 78
79
"tI 80

"

81
" 82
" 83
tI
84
tI
85
tI

14
12
20
12
10

22
14

'18

..

16
14
16
20
,8

22
18
22
28
14

386'4
366'9
362'3
302
284'4

Vs

14

'l4

12

16
8
10
10

18
22
12
14
16

96
97
" 98
" 99
"
" 100'

274'3
257'2

10
8

12

14

" 101
,,102'

%
1S
%
18
~

1"
%
%

'

14
' ,

12
10
' ,

14

..

' ,

..

..

%.

..

, ,

18
16

.f

Referenee
MlIrk

" 86
87
" 88

"" . 89
" 90
91
" 92
"

" 93

" 94

"

95

"

58

DORMAN,

III

LONG

COMPOUND

SAFE

LOAD

IN TONS

LIMITED.

CO.

&

GIRDERS.

UNIF'ORMLY

DISTRIBUTED.

III

For dimensions and properties of sections see preoeding pages.

Referenoe
'MlJ,rk

10

12

14

.
..

.
.
.

..

BC 71
72
" 73
" 74
11
11
75

' ,

'

.
.

76
77
78
" 79
11
80

..
.

.
.

" 81

82
83
84
85

'.

86
87
88
89
90

.
.
.
.
.

"
"
"

11
11

"
"

"
"
"
"
"

'

..

'

..
.
..

.
..

'

.
.

;-.

..

..
..

.
..
..
..
..
..

..

..
..
.
.

..

..
.
..

..
..
306
..

..

258
234
237
233
222

'

. . 234 218
282 261 232 209
.. 234 217 195
.
282 264 231 205 185
.. 219 199 179
..
..

91
. 219
" 92 .'.. 219
204
" 93 ..
..
.
" 94 ..
..
.
" 95 219 197 164
"

197
175
..
141
141

11

..

141 119 102

,,101 .. 129 114

'" 102 141 128 107

98
92

26

28

30

'264
232
211
211
190

247
217
197
197
177

199
194
182'
180
171

184
180
169
167
159

172
168
1pS
156
148

198 181 167

190 174 161
177 162 150
168 154 142
163 150 138

155
149
139
1;32
128

145
139
130
123
120

144'
144
.129
125
116

115
115
103
100
93

235
229
215
212
202

215
210
197
195
185

216
216
193
188
174

192
192
172
167
156

173
173
155
151
140

133
133
119
116
107

123
123
110
108
100

173
153
129
132
123

154
136
123
117
109

138 126 115 106

122 111 102 94
111 101 92 85
106 96 88 81
98 90 82 76

99
87
79
75
70

92
8i
74
70.
66

..
.. 129 121 107
96 ..
" 97 ..
.. 141 131 115 102
" 98 219 181 151 129 113 101
" 99
. 129 126 108 94 84

,,100

24

285
250
228
227
306 295 266 242 222 205

.. 306
..
..
.
.
. 306 295 271
..
. 282 269 247
306
295 268 246
.

282
.

296 263
282 259
306 277 247

.. 234
282 246
. .. 219
.. 234 21.5
234 233 199

SPANS IN FEET
16 18 2b 22

157
157
141
137
127

89

79

97 88
92 83
91 82
75 . 69
71 65

86
80

76
71

69
64
I

62
59

81
76
75
63
59

74
71
70
58
55

69
66
65
54
51

64
61
61
50
47

57
54

53
50

49
46

46
43

'1

DORMAN,

III

LONG &

COMPOUND
SAFE

LOAD

IN

LIMITED.

CO.

GIRDERS.

TONS UNIFORMLY DISTRIBuTtO.

III

For dimensions and properties of seotions see preceding pages.

SPANS IN FEET

32

34

36

231
203
185
185
166

218
191
174
174
156

161
157
148
146
139
136
131
122
115
"112

42

44

206
181
164
, 164

185 176
162 155
1481141
148 141
133 127

168
148
134
134
121

152
148
139
137
131

143
140
131
130
123

136 129 123

133 126 120
113
1241*
123 117 111
117 111 106

128
1'23
115
109
106

121 114 109 104

116 110 105 100
108 '103 98 93
103 97 92 88
.
100 94 90

195
171
155
155
140
148

'

96
96
86
84
77

91
91
81
79
73

86
86
,
75

81
72
65
62
58

77
68
.
59.
.

73
.

,
.
.

..

76
69
, 66
62

60
.
57 54
57 53
. . ..
44 , ..
'

J.

40

108 102
108 102
I 97 91
94 89
87 82

,,

38

..

. ,

40

..

.
,

,.

.
.

.
..
..

..

'

..

95

.
.

..

84
.
'

.
.

'

'

..
,

, ,

.
--

..
.

..
..
..
..
..

.
,

,
, .

I,

..

,
,

'

..
..

..

1611154
141 135
128 123
128 123
116 111

117 112
114 .
108 103
106 102
101 97

.
82

..

48 50

46

.
.
.
,

..

.
.
99

..
93

..

..
.
..

..
..

.
.
.

..

.
, ,

...
, ,

.
, .

,
.
.
.

'

..
,

..
..
..

'000816
76
"
11
'000862
77
'000736 11 78
, '000834 " 79
89 '000742 " 80

, ,

-, ,

.
-- .

,
.
.
'

..

..
..
..

'000893 11 81
'000853 ,; 82
'000915 " 83
'000873 " 84
85
'00095

"

'000938 " 86
'000882 " 87
'000987 11 88
'000962 11 89
'000974
90

"

'001014 11 91
'001042
92
"
'001137 11 93
'001072
94
"
'001087
95

"

.
,

..

'00,1171
'001103
'001103
'001229
'001153

..

..

..
, .

'ooun

Mark

.
.
95

..

..
..

Reference

148 '000676 BO 71
130 '000695 11 72
. '00079 11 73
118 '000708 11 74
106 ' '000722 11 75

'

Dellection
Ooeffioient

, ,

" 96
97
" 98
" 99
"
"lOO

'00125

,,101
,,102

...

60

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

DIMENSIONS OF COMPOUND

GIRDERS.

For safe distributed loads see following pages,

Reference
Mark

-.

.-

....... _..............

...

~._

t~
c

.....

... .... _J .... _..

~

~.

""

::"

~r

Ohannels

Flats
No,

Size

Dimension
D

inche3

Dimensions
in inches
Depth Width

00103 15x4

x41'94

4 14x%

5';1,

17Y.

14

11

104 15x4

x41'94

4 14xy'

5Y.

17

14

11

105 12x3y'x26'l

4 14x%

6Y.

14Y.

14

11

106 15x4

2 14x%

5Y.

16~

14

11

107 12x3Y.x26'l

4 14xY.

6Y.

14

14

x41'94

.1

11

108 15x4

x41'94

2 14xY.

5Y.

16

14

11

109 10x3Y. x23' 55

4 14xY.

BY.

12

.14

11

110 10x3Y. x23' 55

4 12xYo

4Yo

12

12

11

III 12x3%x26'1

2 14x%

6%

13~

14

11

112

4 12x%

5%

11

J;..

Il

OOMPOSED OF

.,
"
::

9x3

x19'37

'12

..
'~.

:~

.'

r.

f- Hi- +::
f ,H- ., Il.i
"

11

113 10x3%x23'55

2 14x%

BY.

11'4

14

11

114 12x3%x26'1

2 12x%

4%

13

12

11

115

4 10x%

3';1,

11

10

11

116 10x3%x2fl'55 2 12x%

4y'

11

).2

11

117

9x3

x19'37

2 12x%

5%

10~

12

11

118

9x3

x19'37

2 10x%

3%

10

10

9x3

x 19'37

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

PROPERTIES OF COMPOUND

GIRDERS.

For safe distributed loads see following pa.ges,

,.

"

PROPERTIES OF SEOTION
Area
Weight pei: Moment of
eq: inches foot-Ibs.
Inertia

Section
Modulus

Dia.meter of
Rivets
inohes

Minimum Spalljl
in feet for
Pitohes (p)

3"

i/l

_ _'_1_ _-

6/1

Referenoe
Mark

.
'.

59'67

209'

2639

SOl'6

.10

18

21 CC 103

52'67

185'5

2188

257'S

10

16

20

11

104 '

50'35

176'5

1627

224'4

14

22

' ,

11

105

42'17

147'5

1558

191'7

-,

14

11

106

43'35

152'5

1312

187'4

12

20

' ,

11

107

38'66

135'5

1361

170'1

' ,

12

11

108

41'85

147'5

920

15S'3

12

20

' ,

11

109

37'85

134'

799

133'1

~~

10

18

' ,

32'85

115'5

881

132'9

"

12

18

11

111

35'39

125'5

626

113'8

18

' ,

11

112

31'35

110'5

606

107'7

12

18

95'5

669

102'9

14

31'39

110'5

525

95'4

14

25'85

92'

455

82'7

..

14

" 116

28'39

93'5

405

79'1

12

16

"

21'39

75'5

294'

58'8

--

12

27'35

'

' ,

110

" 113
11'

114

" 115

11

117
118

II

I
I

62

DORMAN,
-

] [
,

LONG

.-

&

LIMITED.

CO.

COMPOUND GIRDERS.
SAFE: LOAD IN TONS UNIFORMLY DISTRI BUTE D.

] [

.1 .
i

For dimensions and properties of sections see preceding pages.

Referenoe
Mark

SPANB IN FEET

10

12

14

16

18

20

22

26

24

28 .sO
-.

54 _. 50

00103

..

129 126 108

94

84

75

68

63

58

"
"
"
"

104

-..

129 107

92

80

71

64

58

53

49 I 46 43
..
43 '- 40 .
37 34 32

"
"
"
"
"

108 106

105

106 120
107

--

..

..

72

70

62

56

51

47

96
..

80

68

60

53

48

44

40

71

67

59

52

47

43

39

...

,.

36

33

.. .

,I

85

71

61

53

47

43

109

..

..

63

55

48

43

38

39
'35

110

..

63

55

47

42

37

33

30

28

.. .

111

71

66

55

47

42

37

33

30

28

26

112

59

56

47

41

36

32

28

26

..

..

. ..
. ...
.. ..

113

63

54

45

39

34

30

27

24

..

..

..

114

64

51

43

37

32

29

115

59

48

30

27

116

52

41

40 34
35 30

26
24

26

23

,_ 11

117

49

40

33

28

25

,.

118

36

29 - 25

21

18

"
"
"
"

33

32

.-

30 28

21

20

..

..

22

-.

..

..

21

19

..

..

22

20

..

..

..
..

--

16

14

..

..

..

.'..

I 23

36

.. t ..

63

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

COMPOUND GIRDERS.

] [

SAF.'E LOAD IN TONS UN I F'ORMLY DISTRIBUTED.

] [

For dimensions and properties of sections see preceding pe.ges.

i .

J ..

32

34

47

44

40

38

.
30

..

..

.. ..
.. ..
.
.
.. . .
..
.

26

..

.
..

..

..

36

.
.

50

..

..

..
..

.
..

.
..

..

..

.
.

..

.
.

.
.

.
..

..

..

.
..

..

..

..

..
..

..
..

..
.

..

. ..

..

..

..

.
. ..

..
.

Deflection
Coeffioient

Referenee
Mark

'001071 00103
'001103

"

104

'001293

11

105

..

.
..

'001154

11

106

..

'001339

11

107

..

..

'001172

11

108

..

'001563

..

..
.

..

..
.

..

" 109
. . '001563 " 110
I
111
. . '001415
112
. . '001705

..

..

'001666

..

..

..

" 113

..

'001442

114

..

..

..

'001705

..

..

..

'001705

..

'001829

"
"
"

"

117

..

..

..

'001875

"

118

..

..

48

..

.
.
..

'

46

..
..

.
..

.
..

SPANS IN FEET
38 40 42 44

11

11

115
116

64

DORMAN,

LONG

STANCHIONS

&

CO.

AND

Crippling Loads for various values of

LIMITED.

STRUTS.

;.-A table

shewing

the crippling- loads, in tons per square inch, on stan.

chions and struts, fOI" various values of

is given on page 69.

up to 200,

Tabular Loads.-The safe loads glven 111 the tables are

based on the crippling values above referred to, for the
least radius of gyration for each section; the factor of
safety adopted being 4.
They are for stanchions or
struts the ends of which may be considered fixed" and
only apply to static and concentric loading.
In pl'eparing the table of safe-loads on latticed
channel stanchions, it has been assumed that the,
channels are efficiently cOIUlected together by lattice
bars, or batten plates, so that they act as a unit,
thus eliminating all possibility of failure by local
flexure of either channel.

.,

\.

'.

Effective length.-In stanchions or struts having' intermediate

steelwork connections, so alTanged as to prevent side
flexure where these connections occur, the effect is such
that the load transmitted may be consider~d as acting
on the ;,holtcned length, and the section determined
accOl-dingly.
Limiting lengths for Tabular Loads.-The maXlrnum lengths
for which loads al'e given are based on the lesser" of
the two values:1.-160 times the least radiw; of gyr<.tion.
11.-40 times the least width of the section.
Selection of Stanchions.-lt will be observed that, in each
stanchion table, the ections. are arranged in order of
theit' cal-rying capacity', thus affording a I"eady means of
selection accordiRg to requirements.

65

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

Tabular Weights of Stanchions.-The weight given in the

table, for each section, is for the shaft, inclusive of
rivets; the pitch of rivets for lengths, in general demand,
being taken as the basis for calculation in 'all cases.
The weights of base, cap and fittings are not
included, as they d pend on the loads and nature of
st.ructure.

I
I

Properties of Sections.-Tbe radii of gyration and area

are gIven [or each section, from which the maxImum
or minimum mom'ent of inel"tia may be found, by
multiplying the square of the corresponding radius
of gyration by the at-ea.
These values will be of
service when calculating additional stresses due to
wind - pressure, ecc ntI"ic loading, 01' other forces
producing ,bending.
Condition of Ends.-Undel some conditions it IS necessary.
to consider eitber one 01" both ends rounded.
In the case of one end fixed, and the other rounded,
the allowable load is found by referring in the table to
. a length of 173 times the actual length; whilst with
both nds rounded the reference lengt.h should be 1 %'
times the actual length.
EXAl\'IPLE.-For a stanchion or stl"Ut 9 feet long,
with one end fixed and t.he other rounded, refel"ence
should be made in t.he table of safe loads to a length
of 12 feet; 01", if both ends are rounded, ,to a length
of 15 feet, when t.he respect.ive safe loads will be
found.
Types of Bases, Caps, Joints, and Girder Connections to
Stanchions. -Val"ious types of bases, caps, joints, and
gil'der connections to st.anchions are illustrated.
In all
of these, due consideration has been given to ensure
efficiency and simplicity of design.

66
DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

Beam Grillages for Stanchions.-'For stanchions carrying

heavy loads, the necessity [01" deep excavations, and
large masses of masonry in foundations., may be considerably reduced by the adoptiql1 of suitable grillages,
combined with stanchion bases, ~al"efully designed to
transmit the load.
These 'are generally obtained by placing on a layer
of concrete, one, two, or thre tiers of I beams, according to the load to be distributed, and the bearing
capacity of the ground.. The beams in each tiel"' should
be kept sufficiently fal" .. apart to allow of the space
being thoroughly filled with cQ.IJcrete.
Cast iron
separators, with thro~O"h bolts, are generally employed
to effect this.
In cases where two or three tiers are
found necessary, they, should be effici ntly secured tq
each 'other, and the ~tanchion base to the whole.
The following diagl"am illustrates a grillage, consisting of two tiers of beams:-

!'<'-------- L

------~

.-----,-r-r-,--,-,------,_.-!K'

I,

, '---.""...---1

I,
I

II'
---jT.,.

.J

I,

--I

I
,

f-----.llll.----,

.l

67

t,
"

DORMAN,

,...

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

The overall dimensions of the lowest tier are determined by the bearing capacity of the ground, al1d' to
find the section of beams required in any tiel":Let W = total load in tons supported by the stanchion.
n = number of beams forming the tier.

w = load in tons supported by one beam = - .

n

L :::; length

111

feet of each beam.

l :::; length 111 feet, at central portion of beam, on

which the load above it is distributed.
M :::; maximunl bending moment in foot tons, in one
be~1I11

w
thenM= ( T

(this occurs at the centre of length L).

I) - (W
w
TX/fl) =g(L-l).

X -;

The above bending moment IS equivalent to that

produced in a beam supported at both ends, and carrying a distributed load "w" over a span = L - l. Thel"e,
fore, on ,"eference to this span in the tables of safe
loads, given on pagcs 46 and 47, the size of beam
to can"y the load ,,~ may be obtained direct.

I
,I

It should be observed, however, that for rea 'ons

given on page 44, undel" the heading "tabular load,"
the load w should not exceed the maximum load, given
III the table, for the section determined upon.

grillage has to be provided for a

stanchion, on ground having a beal'ing capacity of 2
tons per squal"e foot, the total load to be supported
being 108 tons; assumed size of stanchion base, 2 feet
,
square.
EXAMPLE.-.t'\

For above load and beat'ing capacity of ground,

two tiers will suffice, and as the area required
for the foundation is 50 square feet, the .lowel" tier

6B

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.' LIMITED ..

will require to be about 7 feet square; therefore; 111

this tier, nine beams can be placed side by side at
10 inches centres, the load w on each being about
1.~.Q. or 11 ~- tons.

1/

The bending moment produced in each beam is

equivalent to this load uniformly distt-ibutcd over a span
of L - .l = 7 - 2 = 5 feet, and referring to table of
safe loads on page 46, it is .found that B. S. B. 11,
7 x 4 x 16 lbs. per foot, IS a suitable section for the
lower" tier.

The upper tier will be 2 feet wide, i. e., the width

of the stanchion base.
In this width three beams can
be placed side by side at 9 inches centres, the load w
on each being about -4-.\1.::= 33,);, tons, which is equivalent
to 'this load uniformly distributed _over a span of
L - l = 7 - 2 0:= 5 feet, and on refen;lnce to the table of
safe loads as before, it will be found that D.L.B. 17.a,
10 x 5 x 35 lbs. per foot, is a suitable section for this.
tier.

[.r
,'.

'.1

.,

The above analysis involves the usual fundamental

assumptions pertaining to flexUl"e.

.,

The exact conditions involved 1I1 these assumptions

are not usually obtained in gt-iIlage practice, so that
results obtained by the above analysis should be care
fully interpn~tecl.
Our own pt-uctice In designing gl-illages is
Elws of the_ above arialy':lis.

011

the

\Vherc the loads transmitted al-e vcry large, the

gdllage I" quires special designing, and in such cases,
particulal" attention should be given to the section of
the girders with refcl-ence to their ability to carry the
loads involved ~vithout crippling of the webs.

I
I

I'

'1

69

DORMAN,
TABLE

LONG

LIMITED.

CO.

CRIPPLING

OF

IN

&

TONS

PER

SQUARE

LOADS

INCH,

For Stanchions or Struts with fixed ends," and' various values of;, in which
1 = length in inches, and l' = radius of gyration in inches.

Cripp'

ling

},

Loa.d
23'97
23'96
23'95
23'911
23'92
23'90
23'88
23'86
23'84
23'82
23'80
23'77
23'74
23'71
23'68
23'65
23'62
23-59
23'56
23'52
23'48
23'44
23'40
23'36
23'32
23'28
23'23
23'18
23-13
23'08
23'03
22'98
22'93
22'87
22'81
22-75
22'69
22'63
22'57
22-51

5
6
7
8
9
10
11

"

-)

12
13
14
15.
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

,
i

i ,'
.,

,
I

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34

35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44

..

1
l'

Oripp-

-1

ling

Loa.d

22'45
22'39
22'33
47
22'26
48
22'19
49
22'12
50
22'05
51
21'98
52
21'91
53
21'83
54
21'75
55
21'67
56
21'59
57
58
21'51
21'43
59
60
21'35
21'26
61
21'17
62
21'08
63
20'99
64
20'90
65
20'81
66
67 I 20'72
20'63
68
69
20'511
20'44
70
20'34
71
20'24
72
20'14
73
20'04
74
19'94
75
19:84
76
19'74
77
19'64
78
19'5~
79
19'44
80
81
19'34
19'24
82
83 I 19'14
8'1 I 19'03
45

46

.. --- --- - _. ---- I

85
86

87
88
, 89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99'
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
..

Or:pp-

ling

1
1"

Oripp-

ling

Load

_.-

Ln,d

18'9'2
18'81
18'70
18"59
18'48
18'37
18'26
18'15
18'03
17'91
17'79
17'67
17'55
17'43
17'31

125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
1114
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
1$
160
161
162
163
164

13'99
13'87
13'75
13'63
13'51
13'40
13'29
13'18
13'07
12'95
12'85
12'74
12'63
12'52
12'41
12'30
12'19
12'09
11'99
11'89
11'79
11'69
11:59
11'49
11'39
11'29
11'19
11'03
11'00
10'91
10'82
10'73
10'64
10'55
10'46
10'37
10'28
.10'19
10'10
10'01
- --

17'19

17'06
16'93
16'80
16'67
16'53
10'40
16'27
16'14
16'01
15'88
15-,75
15'62
15'49
15'36
15'23
15'10
14'97 .
14'84,
14'71
14'59
14'47
14'35
14'23
14'11

-1
l'

Oripp-

ling
Load

9'93
165
9'85
166
9'77
167
9.'69
168
9'61
169
9'53
170
9'45
171
9'37
W2
173
9'29
174 . 9'21
9'13
175
9'05
176
8'98
177
8'91
178
8-84
179
8'77
180
181 ' 8'70
8'63
182
8'56
183
8'49
184
8'42
185
8'35
186
8'28
187
8'21
188
8'14
189
8'07
190
8'00
191
7'93
192
7'87
193
194
7'81
7'75
195
7'69
196
HiS
197
7'57
198
7'51
199
7'45
200
' ,

, ,

, ,
, ,

, ,

..

*The Crippling Loads for other conditions of ends will be sufficiently accurate
if found as follows;For one ~nd fh,ed and the other rounded,-Multiply the actual ; by lV., and
the required Crippling Load will be that given in the table for this value,
For both ends rounded,-Multiply the actual ;. by 1%, and the required
Crippling Load will be that given in the table for this value,
'/

70

DORMAN,

LONG &

LIMITED.

CO,

BEAMS

AS

DIMENSIONS

STANCHIONS,

AND

PROPERTIES,;

R~dii

Reference
Ma.rk

18 1
11
2
11
3
11
4
5
11
11
11

V,

11

I
I

11
11

6
7
8
9
10

Size
inches

24x7Y.
20x7Y.
lOx8
18x7
9x7

1;1
15
14x6
12x6
14x6

weifuht
Area.
sq, inches 'perIba,oot

100
89
70
75
58

29'40
26'17
2.0'6
22'O1
17"06
"

1'8'23
17'35
16'76
15'88
13'53

62
59
'57
54
46

of Gyra.tion
in inches

About

About

9'50
7'99
4'0<1
'7'21
3'66

1'50
1'54
1'86
1'46
1'64

xx

6'31
6'02
5'63
4'86
5'70

yy

"

,\

1 ~21
1'27
1'29 '
1'33
1'26

0'

---x

X --

11
11
11

,
;
y

11
11

11
11
11
11
11

11
12
13
14
1'5

12x6
lOx6
8x6'
15x5
12x5

12'94
12'35
10'29
12'35
11'47

44 \ 4'93
4'13
42
3'27
35
5'88
42
39
4'77

1'31
1'36
1'32
'978'
1'03

16
17
18
19
20

10x5
12x5
10x5
8x5
6x5

10'29
9'41
8'82
'6'24
7'35

35
4'03
32
4'83
4'06
30
28
3'29
25, 2'43

1'07
1'01
1'05
1'11
1'11

21
11 22
11 23
11 24
" 2511

6x4Y.
5x4 J/2
9x4
8x4
7x4

5'88
5'29
6'176
5'294
4'706

20
18
21
18
16
1

2'42
2'07
3'62
3'24
'2'88

'959
1'03
'824
'822
'851

'

--

'

-( J.

DORMAN,

LONG

BEAMS

STANCHIONS.

AS

SAFE

LIMITED.

CO.

&

..

LOADS

IN

TONS.

FIXED.

ENDS

For oth"r conditions of ends see page 65.

1
I

..,

I8

SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR

LENGTHS IN FEET
14
16
18
20
10
12

Referenoe
Mark

22

24

.
.
56

164
146
118
122
96

154
188
113
115
92

143
129
108
106
86

130
118
101
96
79

115
105
94
84
72

100
92
86
73
64

87
80
78
63
56

76
70
70
.
50

62

98
94
91
87
78
,
70
68
56
62
59

89
86
84
80
67

79
77
76
78
60

67
67
66
64
52

57
57
56
55

48
48
48
47
87

.
.

..

.
-

..

..
..

..
.

.
.

65
63
52
54
52

59
57
47
44
43

51
51
41
86
35

44
44
35
..

..
82
.
.

..
..

53
47
48
42
45
40
43 - 39
34
38

40
35
34
33
80

33
28
28
28
25

27

29
27
29
25
22

25
24
23
20
18

21
20
18
15
14

17
16
..
-

..

..

44

..
..
23
"''''
""''''
20

..
..
..

..
..

38
38
30

.
..

..

.
.o-

..
..

.
.

..
.

..
..

.
-

..

..

..

--

..

-.

..

..

..

.
.

..
..
.

..

-.

..
.

.o

..

..

.
.
..
..
.

..
..

.
..
-.

..
..

..

..

..

.
.

.
..

.
..
..

.
.

..

..

IS 1
" 2
8
"
" 4
" 5

"
"
"
"
"

6
7
8
9
10

" 11
" 12
" 13
14

"
" 15
" 16
17
" 18
" 19
20

"
"

"
"
"
"

"

21
22
28
24
25

72

DORMAN,

LOJ\'G

&

LIMITED,

CO.

,,-

'COMPOUND
DIMENSIONS

.,'"

<l ....

~:a
~iIl

'"

IS 26
27
"
" 28
29
"
30

"

"
"
y

,
,

0'

"
"

"
"
---x "

X--

"

"

,,,

"
"

"
"
"

"
"

STANCHIONS.
AND

OOMPOSED OF

PROPERITES,

Dlmensions
in inches
+>

~
'Cl

.<'l

Bea.mB

Fla.tB

24x7%x100
20x7%x 89
18x7 X 75
18x6 x 62
15x6 x' 5f.

,~

'"

'"
~

aH:

<~
~

""
'"

"
"

Radii of ,
Gyra.tion
in incheB

fv1 ... ...

~e
"'x g,..
,~+>

....,
""

12x%
12x%
12x%
12X%
12x%

25'4 12
21~4 12
1974 12
17* 12
18* 12

44'40 155
41'17 114
37'06 130
33'23 117
32'35 114

~><

... ,..

-cl

10'53 2'35
8"902'42
8'13 2'47
7'28 2'50
6"91 2"54

31
32
33
34
35

14x6
12x6
lOx8
16x6
14x6

x
x
x
x
x

57
54
70
62
46

12x%
12x%
lOx%
12x%
12x%

15%.
13'4
11'4
17
15'4

12
12
10
12
12

31"76 112
3Q"88 107'5
33'10 116'5
30'23 107
28'53 101

t:\'49 2'56
5'62 2"60
4'59 2'30
7"14 2"38
6'60 2'66

36
37
38
39
40

12x6
15x6
10x6
14x6
9x7

x
x
X
x
x

44
59
42
57
58

12x%
12x%
12x%
12x%
10xo/s

13'4 12
16 ,12
11'4 12
15
12
10'4 10

27"94 97'5
29'35 104
27'35 95'5
28'76 102
29'56 104'5

5'72 2'69
,6'78 2"42
4'82 2;72
6'36 2"45
4"19 2'26

41
42
43
44
45

12x8
9x7
14x6
12x6
10x6

x 54 12x'h
x 58 9x%
x 46 12xY.
X 44 12x%
x 42 12xY.

12 27'88 97'5
9 28'31 100'5
12 25"53 91
12 24'94- 87'5
12 24'35 85'5

5'50 2'49
4'16 2'07
6'48 2"55
5'61 2'58
4'72 2'62

13
10*
15
13
11

1'\
I

" 46 12x5 x 39 10x% 13'4 10 23"97

" 47 8x6 x 85 9x% 9'4 ' 9 21"54
" 48 10x5 x 35 9x% 11'4 9 21'54
" 49 12x5 x 32 10x% 13 10 19'41
" 50 8x5 x 28 9x% 9'4 9 19'49

"(,

''';

51 8x6
52 lOx5
53 8x5
54 lOx5

35
30
X 28
x 30
X
X

9x% 9
8x% 1B4
9x% 9
BxY. 11

9
8
9
8

19'29
18'82
17'24
16'82

84
76
76
68'5
69

5'63 2'20
8'85 2"08
4'75 2'02
5'61 2"19
3'91 2'10

68'5
66'5
61'5
60

3'76 2'01
4'77 1'83
3'B2 2'02
4'66 1'76

I
I'

73

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.
-

COMPOUND
SAFE

---

STANCHIONS.

LOADS
ENDS

IN

TONS.

FIXED.

For other conditions of ends see page 65.

._.

BAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR

'"<>
a~
~~

LENGTHS IN FEET
12

14

..

10

252 245
234 228
211 206
190 185
185 181

236
220
199
179
175

182
177
187
172
164

177
173
182
167
160

161
167
157
164
167

18

225
211
191
172
168

214
201
182
164
161

202
190
173
156
153

188
178
162
147
144

173
165
151
137
135

159
151
139
126
125

145
139
128
116
115

133
128
118
107
106

172
168
175
161
156

165
162
167
154
150

158
155
158
146
144

151
148
148
138
138

142
140
138
129
131

133
131
126
119
123

123
122
116
109
115

114
113
106
100
107

105
104
97
92
99

157
163
154
160
162

153
157
150
154
1'65

148
150
145
148
148

142
143
139
141
140

136
135
133
133
131

129
127
127
125
121

122
117
120
116
111

114 106
lOB 99
112 104
107 99
101 9.2

98
91
97
91
.84

159
158
146
143
140

155
152
142
139
136

150
145
138
135
132

144
137
133
130
128

138
128
127
;125
123

131 123
1~8 107
121 114
119 112
117 111

114
97
107
105
104

105
88
99
98
97

90 83
.. .
84 78
83 77
83 77

135
121
120
109
109

131
116
115
106
105

125
110
109
101
100

119 112 104 96 87 80 73 66

104 98 90 82 71 67 61 ..
103 96 88 79 72 65 59 ..
96 90 84 77 70 64 58 53
95 89 82 75 68 62 56 ' 51

108 103
103 98
96 92
92 87

98
92
87
81

-- -- -

I'

20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34

16

92
86
82
75

-- - - -- - - . -

86
78
77
67

78
70
70
60

71
63
63
53

97
79
91
90
90

64 58 52 ..
56 50 .. .. .
57 52 47 , .
48 .. .. ..

122
118
109
99
98

..
108
100
91
90

. IS 26
.. 11 27
.. 11 28
.. 11 29
.. 11 30

97 90 83
96 89 82
88 . ..
84 .. ..
91 84 78
91
84
90
83
771

.
.
.

.
.

84
77
83
77
..

78

76
.
72
71
71

..

..

.
..
,

..

11
11
11
11
11

11

..

11

77
.
..

11
11
11

11

..
.
66
66

11
11
11
11

.
.
.
,
.

11
11.
11
11
11

, .
. .
.

.. I .,

i
'.

36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48'
49
50

11

51
52

11

53,

11

54 .

11

31
32
33.
34
35

74

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO,

LIMITED,

,.

COMPOUND

STANCHIONS.

DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES,

.,'"
=.>4
"' ,e
...

..
rS2I

Itl

OOMPOSED OF
Beams

Flats

::3

IS 55
(,
56
11
57
11
58
11
59
11

11

,I

11
11
11

x ---

60
61
62
63
64

24x7Y2x10C
20x7Y2 x 89
18x7 x 75
10x8 x 70
24x7Y2 x 100
20x7%x
18x7 x
lOx8 x
16x6 x
15x6 x

89
75
70
62
59

14x%
14x%
14x%
14x%
14xY2

.,'"
73

DlDlensions
in inohes

...tI

~'

26% 14
~2Y2 14
20% 14
127(, 14
26
14

14x% 22
14 x 7(, 20
14xY2 12
12x% 18Y2
12x% 17%

14
14
14
12
12

. ~J..
i ...

~,S

.;
... ;::l
.,<>

.~~

Radii of,
Gyration
in inohes

~><

64'40 223 11'31 3'14

51'17 212
9'59 3'22
67'06 198
8'77 3'29
55'60 193
5'11 3'40.
57'40 199'5 11'07 3'02
54'17 188'5
50'06 174'5
48'60 169'5
48'23 168
47'35 165

'

I'
"I

9'37 3'10

'.J

8'5'7 3'17
4'95 3'29
7'83 2'83
7'42 2'86

-. I
,

"

11

65
66

11

67-

11

11

11

11

11
11

"
11

11
11
11

11
,11
/

~>-

-'-- X

..."'x ...1il>-

68
69

14x6 x 57 12x% 16% 12 46'76 163

12x6 x 54 12x% 14% 12 45'88 158'5
lOx8 x 70 lOx% 127(, 10 45'60 159
16x6 x 62 12xY2 18 12 42'23 147'5
15x6 x 59 12xY2 17
12 41'35 144'5

70 14x6
71 12x6
72 9x7
73 lOx8
74 10x6'

x
x
x
x
x

75 9x7
76 9x7
77 lOx5
78 8x6
79 10x5

x
x
x
x

57
54
58
70
42

58
58
35
35
x 30

12xY2 16

12
12XY2 14
12
10x% 11Y2 10
10x% 12
10
12x% 12
12
9x% 11'12
9x% q
8x% 12%
9xY2 10
8x% 12

6'98 2'88
6'07 2'90.
4'99 2'47
7'63 2'73
7'23 2'76

40'76 142'5
39'88 138'5
42'06 147
40'60 142
36'35 126'5

6'80 2'78
5'90 2'81
4'60 2'46
4'80 2'42
5'08 2'92

39'56 138'5
35'06 123'5
30'29 105'5
28'29 99
8 24'82 87

4'56 2'23
4'40 2'18
5'15 1"\,98
4'10 2'22
5'04 1'95

9
9
8
'9

.i
I

I
I

I
,t
I

70

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

COMPOUND
SAFE

STANCHIONS.

LOADS
ENDS

IN

TONS.

FIXED.

For other conditions of ends see page 65.

.,

.SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR

<>

LENGTHS IN FEET

-,

'I

'\

10

374
356
333
325
333

368
350
327
320
327

361
344
321
314
320

352
336
314
308
311

342
327
306
301
302

331
317
297
292
291

319
306
287
283
280

306
294
277
273
288

293
282
266
263
255

278
269
254
253
241

262
254
241
241
226

230
224
214
215
.

2U2
198
189
191

315
291
283
278
273

309
288
279
273
268

303
281
274
286
262

295
274
288
258
254

287
267
261
249
245

277
258
253
239
235

267
249
245
228
225

256
239
238
217
214

244
229
226
205
202

232
218
216
191
189

218
205
206
178
176

.
181
182
154
153

..

270
265
260
243
238

265
260
253
238
233

259
254
245
232
227

251
247
235
224
220

243
238
224
216
212

233
229
213
206
203

223
220
200
196
193

213
209
186
186
183

201
198
171
174
172

188
186
158
162
160

176
173
145
150
149

152
151
123
129
128

111
110

..
..

235
230
240
231
210

2'30
225
233
225
206

224
220
226
217
201

217
213
217
208
196

209
205
207
198
189

200
197
196
187
182

191
188
184
175
175

181
179
171
162
167

170
168
157
149
158

159
157
145
137
148

148
146
133
126
138

127 110
126 109

.
.

223 216
197 191
16a. 161
160 154
138 132

207
182
153
148
125

197
173
143
141
117

186
163
133
133
108

174
152
121
124
98

160
139
109
114
88

146
127
99
104
79

133
115
89
95
71

122 111
105 96
80 ..
87 79
64 ..

12

14 16

18 20 221241. 26 28 32 36 40

- ----

1-

'

~~
.,

~la
.~

177 IB 55
174
" 58
167
" 57
169
" 58
.. .
59

"

..

159 140
161 142
133 .
132 ..

11
11
11
11
11

132
131

..

11

11

..

..

11

'i1
11

60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69

I
,

}.

I
I
.I

..

106 ..
120 104

..

'11
11
11

..

11

..

11

..
..

..
.

..
.
.

..
.

..
.
-.
.

70
71
72
73
74

75
11
76
" 77
" 78
11
79
11

/.

76

nORMAN,

--

-':::-~~---'

LONG

&

CO,

LIMITED,

_.-

--

..-

COMPOUND

STANCHIONS,
,

DIMENSIONS

.,.,
i-t:

.. '"

~~

I>l

xix
,,,

IS 80
81
" 82
"
" 83
" 84
" 85
" 86
87
" 88

" 89

11

"
11

"

11

"
"

xlIx
'(

xix
,

90
91
92
93
94
95

IS 96
" 97
" 98
" 99
" 100
" 101
,,102
,,103
,,104
" 105
,,106
,,107
,,108

AND

OOMPOSED OF

Bea.ms

'1;,"

"Flats

Dimen0",
sions
in
inohes
....t~., - -

....

li)lXl

PROPERTI!?;5,

.<'l

.<'l.

~,

....Pt :os
""

...,., .,..
'"
.

,.<'l .
"'''l
~

...... :e
:;..L
.> .,

.....

~e

"'"

Is'e

0'

to

Rs.dii of
Gyration in
inches

i"

....gl< 1:l' .
0>'-

::ill< ::il >.

24 x 7y" x 100 18x% 9i" 25'4 18 81'3 280'5 10'35 5'04

20X'7~x 89 18x% 9}~ 21% 18 74'84 258'5 8'75 5'05
18x7 x 75 18x% 9Yz 19'1; 18 66'62 230'5 7'98 5'04
18x7 X 75 16x% 8 19\4 16 64'12 222
7'93 4'37
16x6 x 62 16x% 8% 17 J,!, 16 ,58'46 198
7'08 4'49
14x6 x 57 16x% 8){, 15\4 16 53'52 186
6'31 4'50
16x6 x 62 16x~ 8Y. 17 16 52'46 182'5 6'95 4'48
14x6 x 57 16 x){, 8\-'0 15 16 '49'52 172'5 6'20 4'49
14x6 x 46 16x% ay" 15~~ 16 47'06 164
6'43 4'51
12x6 x 54 14x% 7 13~ 14 49'26 170
5'42 3'85
12x6 x 54 14x1'2 7 13 14 45'76 158'5 5-32 3'SS
14x6 x 46 16x1'2 '8 JI., 15 18 43'06 150'5 6'32 4'50
12x6 x 44 14x% 7 13'4 14 4-3'38 150
5'53 3'86
lOx6 x 42 14x% 7 11% 14 42'20 146
4'66 3'87
12x6 x 44 14xi" 7 13
39'88 138'5 5-43 S'.84
lOx6 x 42 14xy:' 7 11 [14
14 38'70 1340' 5 4'57 3'86

24x71'2 x 100 18x%

20 x7Yo x 89 18x%
18x7 x 75 18x%
18x7 x 75 16x%
16x6 x 62 16,x%
14x6 x 57 16x%
16x6 x 62'16x1'2
14x6 x 57!I6 x Ye
14X5j.
12x6 x
14x6 x 4616x'I"
12x6 x 54 14x~
12x6 x 44 14 x ~{,
lOx6 x 42 14x%

Mi

IS 109124 x 7'!:l x 100 18x%

,,110 20 x 7;1" x 89 18><%
,,111 18><7 x 75 18x%
" 112 18x7 x 75 16x%
,,113 16x6 x 62 16x%
,,114 14x6 x 57 16><%
,,115 16x6 x 62 16xy'
,,116 14x6 x 57 16x.
,,117 12x6 x 54 14x%
,,118 12x6 x 54 14:x%

gy,,126Yo18 103'8 357'

9~~ 22'!:l 18 97'34 335
9% 20Y;, 18 89'12307
8 20y;' 16 84:121290
8Y. 18;4 16 76'46264,
8Y. 1ey. 16 73'52 254'
8Y.18 16 68'46 237
8%16 16 65'52 227
7 14% 14 66'76 229'5
$'!:l16 16 59'06 205
7 14 14 59'76 206
7 14 14 53'88 186
7 12 14 52'70 182

10'.96 5'07
9'30 5'08
8'52 5'08
8'45 4'43
7'61 4'52
6'79 4'53
7'41 4'51
6'61 4'52
5'86 3'90
6'74 4'53
5'69 3-88
5'80 S',89
4'91 3'91

9;1" 27% 18 126'3 435'5 11'47 5'09

9y" 28% 18 119'84 413'5 9'76 5'10

9;4 21% 18 111'62 385'5

1
8 21%16 104: '12,360
8~2 19%[16 96'46384
8Y. 17% 16 98'52324
8y" 19 16 84'46293'5
8y" 17 16 81'52 283'5
7 15% 14 84' 26\290' 5
7 15 14 73'76 255
1

8'97 5'10
8'89 4'46
8'05 4'54
7'21 4'55
7'79 4'53
6'96 4'54
6'25 3'93
6'02 3'91

,.

~,

'77

'DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

L.IMITED.

1I

COMPOUND STANCHIONS.

SAn:

LOADS
ENDS

IN

TONS.

FIXED.

For other conditions of ends see page 65.

.,
.,g~...

SA'FE LOADS IN TONS FOR

10
478
440
392
375
330
313
307
290
275
286
266
252
252
245
231
225

, '

611
573
525
492
448
430
401
384
388
346
347
313
306

~14

16

18

20

22

~::01

It::

24126 '28 30 32 36 40

IS 80
" 81
" 82
83
" 84
" 85
"
" 86
87
"11 88
" 89
90 '
"
91
" 92
" 93
" 94
"11 95

474470
437433
389385
371 366
327 323
310 306
304 300
287 284
273 270
282 278
262 258
250 247
248 244
242 238
228 225
222 218

465
428
381
361
319
302
296
280
266
273
253
244
240
234
221
214

459
423
376
355
314
298
292
276
262
267
248
240
235
229
216
210

-;1:53
417
371
349
309
293
287
271
258
260
242
236
229
223
211
205

446
411
366
342
303
287
281
266
253
253
235
231
223
217
205
199

439 431
404396
360353
334 326
296 289
281 274
275 269
260 254
247 241
246 238
228 221
226 221
217 210
211 204
199 193
193 187

422 413 403 383 361

388 380 371 353 333
346 338 330 314 296
317 308 298 278 255
282 274 266 249 230
267 260 253 237 218
262 255 247 231 213
247 240 233 218 202
235 229 222 208 192
230 221 212 192 173
213 205 196 178 160
215 209 203 HiD 176
203 195 187 169 153
197 190 182 165 ' ,
186 179 171 155 140
181 174 167 151 . ,

606
568
520
487
443
426
397
380
383
342
343
309
302

594
557
510
474
432
416
387
370
370
334
331
299
292

587
550
504
467
426
410
381
365
368
329
324
292
286

579
543
497
459
419
403
375
359
354
323
317
285
280

570
535
490
450
411
395
367
352
345
317
308
278
272

561 550
526 516
482 473
440 429
402 393
387 378
359 351
344336
335 325
310 303
299 290
270 262
264 256

539 528 516 490 463118 96

506 495 484 460 434 " 97
463 453 443 421 398 " 98
99
418 406 394 368 339
383 373 362 339 313 "" 100
368 358 348 326 302 " 101
342 333 324 303 280 " 102
328 319 310 290 268 11 103
314 302 290 263 237 11 104
296 288 280 262 242 " 105
280 270 259 235 211 " 106
253 244 234 212 191 11 107
248 239 229 208 188 " 108

600
563
515
481
438
421
392
375
377
338
337
804
297

,.

743
705
657
609
565
548
495
477
490
429

737
700
652
603
559
542
490
473
483
423

730
693
646
596
M8

536
484
467
476
416

723
686
639
58'8
545
529
477
461
468
409

714
678
631
579
537
521
470
454
458
401

705
669
623
569
529
513
463
447
448
391

694
659
614
557
518
503
454
438
436
381

.....

LENGTHS IN FEET

,.

683
648
604
545
507
492
444
429
424
370

670
637
593
532
496
481
434
419
411
859

657 643 628 598 564

624 611 597 568 536
581 569 556 529 499
518 504 489 457 421
483 470 457 429 396
469 457 444 416 385
423 412 400 375 346
409 398 387 362 335
397 383 368 335 302
847 335 321 292 263

IS 109
" 110
" 111
" 112
,,113
11 114
" 115
11 116
" 117
11 118

DOR MAN,

LONG

CO,

&

LIMITED,

S TAN, C H'I 0 N S ,

COMPOUND
DIMENSIONS

PROPERTIES,

AND

c;>
'"

....

Dimen ,
sions
::la in inohes

COMPOSED OF

"'=.....
....
i:s

Be:lms

1:1:

. ..
0

Flats

~'"
~s:q

..cl

..cl

~
C1J

::>

-y

m
m
0

'(

IJ;

Ra.dii of
Gyration in
inohes

'

~,!:i
.~~

....

.""",
'"
....
~1

Sl

..~

..

..,

bO..,

's

gx

li:':;

~x

..,
g>:::;'1>-

18119 24x7% x 100 24x%

" 120 20x7% x 89 24x%
" 121 18x7 x 75 24x%
" 122 16xa x 62 20x%

7% 25'4 24 118'20
7% 21'4 24 108'51
7% 19'4 24 96'18
6% 17'4 20 79'69

410
377
335
279

10'28 6'68
8'69, 6'70
7'93 6'69
7'00 5'55

I8123
" 124
" 125
11 126

24x7%x100 24x%
'20x7% x 89 24x%
18x7 x 75 24x%
16xa x 62 20x%

7% 26% 24 148'2
7% 22Y. 24 138'51
7% 20% 24 126'18
6% 18y'!20 104'69

512
479
437363

10'88 6'73
' 9'22 6'75
. 8'45 6'75
7'01 5'60

J4x7%x100 24x%
20x7% x 89 24x%
18x7 x 75 24x%
16x6 x 62 20x%

7% 27%: 24 178'~ 618'5 11'37 6'77

71'8 23%: 24 168'51 585'5 9'68 6'78
7% 21%: 24 156'18 543'5 8'89 6'78
6% 19%: 20 129'69 453'5 '7'94 S'63

m
Y

18127
" 128
11 129
11 130

Y,

.,'"
'"=...

,,,

(H}~
,,
y

.....

~~
P:l

tt
y

Be!l.ms

..,
..cl

:S

Be:lJlls

""'" ~""

IS 131
11 132
11 133
11 134

'"
"'=.. .

.....
c;>

Dimensions
in inches,

OOMPOSED OF

20x7Y.x89
18x7 x75
16x6 x62
14x6 x57

..

10x8x~70

20
9x7x58 18
8x6x35 16
8x6x35 14

OOMPOSED OF

~.~

'"
P:l

ZS 1
If 2
11 3
11 4

Fla.ts

'"

20% 67'37
18%'56'18
16% 38'81
16% 37'34

..,

.:.if

~
A

..cl

I~

t!

.
.....

.g'"
'"
'"..,,-= . ..,:=:
."

231
193
134
129

Dimensions
in inches
..cl

Zeds

..

Radii of
,.,
Gyra.tion in
""oi
..co
",=
inches
""- ..,
"'",
..,
..,
~J
< ...
:Ox
g>
;:l ~.:;
~x
~>
""
'"

'"'"

,Cl

~~
~.:;

'"

8x3. x22'68 10xY. 16% 16Ys 31',68 110

7x3Yz x20'22 9x. 14'1. 151~6 28'29 98
6x3Yzx17'88 8xYz 12% 14'4 25'03 87
5x3 x14'17 7xy' 10Y. 121\ 20'18 70'5

5'18 5'32
4'70 4'78
4'42 4'00
3'90 4'07

Radii of
Gyra.tion in
inohes

..,
gx

..,
g>

~x

~>

4'82
4'26
3'69
3'07

4'70
4'27
3'85
3'34

79

DORMAN,

LONG

LOADS IN TONS.
ENDS FIXED.

SAFE

LIMITED.

STANCH IONS.

COMPOUND

CO.

&

of

For other conditions

ends see page 65.

SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR

.,'"
<l""
"'
"oil
.:':::a

LENGTHS IN FEET
"10
701
643
570
470

12

14

16

18

698
640
568
467

694
637
565
463

689
633
561
459

684
629
557
454

I 20
679
624
553
449

22

24

673
618
548
444

667
612
543
438

28 32 36
-653 637 619
600 585 568
532 519 503
424 409 392

40

'"
~

599 IS 119
550 11 120
487 11 121
374 11 122

879
821
748
618

875
818
745
614

870
813
741
609

865
808
736
604

859
803
731
598

852
797
725
591

845
790
719
584

837
782
713
576

820
767
698
559

800
748
681
538

777
727
662
516

752 IS 123
704 11 124
641 11 125
493 11 126

1057
999
926
766

1052
995
. 922
761

1046
990
917
755

1040
984
912
748

1033
977
905
741

1025
969
898
733

1016
'961
891
724

1007
952
883
715

987
933
865
693

963
911
844
668

936
885
821
641

907 IS 127
858 11 128
795 11 129
613 11 130

...
'"
:l~
"'''''
.:!l:l?l

SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR

LENGTHS IN FEET
10 12 14
- -- - - 397 394 390
330 327 323
226 223 220
217 214 211

16 18 20 22

24

26 28 30 32 36 40

386
319
216
207

366
298
197
187

359
292
191
181

382
315
212
203

377
310
207
198

371
304
202
193

352
285
185
175

345
278
178
169

338
271
171
162

322
255
157
147

304
238
142
133

SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR

12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
-184 182 180 177 174 171 168 16'5
163 161 159 1.56 153 150 146 i42
143 140 137 134 131 127 123 119
113 110 107 103 99 95 90 85
-'.1

IS
11
11
11

131
132
133
134

.,'"

<l""

:l1O
'1il:l?l

LENGTHS IN FEET
10
-186
165
145
115

'"

28 30 32 36 40
161
138
114
80

157
134
109
75

153 144 134 ZS 1

130 120 110
2
"
104 94 84 11"3
70 .. .. 11 4

"

80

DORMAN,

LONG

CHANNEL

AND

Inches

P:l

CB

"
"
"

.'
0'

.:-

11

I
I

x---

11

I
I

11

11

+~---x

,
I

11

11

,,
I

"
"
"
"
"
"
"

"
"

PROPERTIES,

l.re~

S:ze

't1~

squaro
inohes

x4
12'334
x'4
10"727
x4
8'871
x3'h
9'671
xS'h
8'771
10 x 3'1.
8'296
12, xSy,
7'675
9 x3'h
7'469
10 xSy,
6'925
8 x3'h
6'682
.. -11
9 XS'h
6'55
12
5"95
7 x3'h
5'266
13
6 x3'h
'8
xS
5"675
14*
15
9 x3
5'696
5~166
16
7 x3
5Ysx2%
17
4'728'
6 x3
4"261
18
xS
4'175
19
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

STANCH IONS.

DIMENSIONS

.,'"
"' ....
f:a

CO, L I M I T E D.
=

&

15
12
10
12
11

R~dii

of Gyration
)in inohes

Weight
per foot
lbs,

About

41'94
36'47
30'16
32'88
29'82

5"53
4'51
S'84
4'44
4'12

About

xx

yy

28'21
26'10
25'S9
2S'55
22'72
,

3'77
4'55
3'4S
3'85
3'09

22'27
20'23
17'90
19"30
19"37

3"49
2'74
2'37
3'07,
3'S8

17'56
16'08
14'49
14'20

"

1'09
1'13
,1'16
'96
'98
' '99
'99
1'01
1'02
1"03
l'OS
,1"04
1'06
'87
'84

2'70
1'96
2"37
1"56

I
I

I!

"

'88
'85
'91
'91

LATTICED

CHANNEL

DIMENSIONS

"'
"'''
....

AND

OOMPOSED OF

....

~~

'"
P:l

y,

STANCH IONS.
PROPER,,(ES.

..'"=
.....
....
gJ

Oha.nnels '

Jl "-

Dimenslons
in inohes

.......

~
A

9'1.
6Y,
6'1.
6Y.
4Y.

15
12
11
12
10

4'10

9
10
9
9
7

k---D-'-ll
1-' I 'I-- 'OS 20 15x4 x41"94

x--

'-

-~

-+ ....
I
I

_x

......

" 21 12 x 3'1. x32'88

22 11 x 3'1. x29"S2
11
11
23 12x3Y. x26'l
11
24 10x3y'x28'21
11
25 ,9x3'hx25'39
26 10x3Yo x2S'55
" 27 9 xS'h ;<22"27
"11 28 9xS x19'37
11
29 ,7x3 x17'56

4Yo

4y'
5'1.
3'1.

'~

I
lIL

-3-

.. =

~";:

:ag.
'"

Radii of
Gyration
in inches
About About

xx

yy

17'1. 24-67 5'52 5'78

13'1. 19'34 4'44 4'22
13Y. .17"54 4'11 4'26
13y' 15'35 4'54 4'23
11'1. 16'59 3'77 S'33
11'1. 14'93 3'43 3'37
11% 13'85 S'85 3'34
llYo 13"10 3'49 S'S9
11Y1 11'39 3'38 3'6
9'1. 10"33 2"7 2'76

81

LONG

DORMAN,

CHANNEL
SAFE

CO.

&

L.I M ITED.

STANCHIONS.

LOADS IN TONS.
ENDS FIXED.

For other conditions of ends see page 65.

BAFE LOADS IN TONB FOR

Reference

LENGTHS IN FEET

! .

,
I

11-

,I

10

71
62
51
55
50
48
44
43
40
38
38
34
30
32
32
29
27
24
24

69
61
50
53
49
46
43
42
39
37
37
33
29
31
31
28
26
23
23

67
59
49
51
47
44
41
40
37
36
36
32
28
29
29
27
24
22

64
57
47
48
44
42
39
38
35
34
34
31
27
27
27
25
22
21
21

61
54
45
45
41
39
37
36
33
32
32
29
26
25
25
23
20
20
19

57
51
43
42
38
36
34
33
31
30
30
27
24
23
22
21
18
18
17

53
48
40
38
35
33
31
30
29
28
27
25
22
20
19
18
16
- 16
15

49
44
37
34
31
30
28
27
26
25
24
23
20
18
17
16
..
14
14

29-

LATTICED

CHANNEL

SAFE
-

Ma.rk

11
45
40
34
30
28
27
25
25
23
23
22
21
18
16

12
41
30
31
27
25
24
23
23
21
21
20
19
17

.
.

.
.

..

STANCHIONS.

LOADS IN TONS.
ENDS FIXED.

For' other concjitions of ends see page 65.

.,co

SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR

=...

t::o

LENGTHS IN FEET
14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
-- - - - - -- 144 143 142 141 139 137 135 133 131 129
112 110 108 106 104 102 100 97 94 91
101 100 98 96 94 92 90 88 85 82
88 87 86 85 - 83 81 79 77 75 73
93 91 89 87 84 81 78 75 7I 67
85 83 81 79 76 73 70 67 64 61
78 76 74 72 70 68 65 62 59 56
74 73 71 69 67 65 62 59 56 54
64 63 62 60 58 56 54 52 50 47
67 55 53 51 48 4Q .. .. . . ..

10 12

CB 1
2
" 3
"IJ 4
5
" 6
" 7
" 8
" 9
"" 10
" 11
" 12
" 13
" 14*
" 15
" 16
" 17
" 18
" 19

145
113
102
89
95
86
80
75
65
58

/.

'"

.,

32 36 40

~::El
It:

121 115 CS 20
82 74
21
72 .. ' " 22
65 59 " 23
.. .. " 24
"
.. ..
25
. .. "" 26
..
..
27
..
. .. "" 28
.. , . ..
" 29

127
88
79
71
68
..
53

..

82

I
DORMAN,

LONG

CO,

&

LIMITED,
J

CHANNEL COMPOUND STANCH IONS"

.,'"
!il'":.I
..

~)E!
~

PROP~RTIES,

AND

DIMENSIONS

Dimen....... sions
in

.,.,

OOMPOSED OF

",

l:l..<l

~l:l

"'~

Ohannels

Flats

:S,S
0

OS 30 15x4
11
11
,11

..0'.

3+E
Y

11

x41'94 18x%
31 15x4 x41'94 18 x;4
32 12 x3y" x 32' 88 14x%
33 11 x3Y. x29' 82 14x%
34 12 x 3y" x 32' 88!.14 x y"

35
" 36
11
37
38
"
11
39
40
11'

"

12 x3Y. x 26'1 14x%

11x3;4x29'82 14xy'
10x3;4x28'21 12x%
12x3Y. x26'l 14xYe
9x3Yex25'39 12x%
10 x 3;4 x 28' 21 12x'j,

inches

...,

..<l

..<l

~
..,

""
A,~
,~

.,
.,'"

"'01
0)."""

~~
g.
.,

"

it
y

:5><

~><

...
::I

>

~>

6~71

5'51
6'5p' 5'54
5'41 4'14
5'03 4'15
5'27 4'15

94
90'5
88
82
72
63'5

4'91 4'16
4'57 3'40
5'42 4'14
4'18 3'42
4'45 3'39

6'h
6%
4'1"
4;4
4;4

14 45'54 157'5
14 43'85 150
12'12 12 46'59 161
11;4 12 44'94 155'5
12 12 40'59 141

5'86 4'12
5'88 4'11
5'05 3'42
4'64 3'43
4'87 3'41

9*

13
14

57
9 X3'h x25'39 12x'h 4Y. 11
58 lOx3'h x23' 55 12x'h 4'12 12
59
9x3'h x22'27 12x'h 4Y. 11
" 60
,11
9x3 x19'37 12xY. 5;4 11
11
61
7x3 x17'56 10 x Y. 3% 9
11
62
7x3 x 17'561Ox% 8y' 8y'
.
I

~,

52
" 53
11
54
11
55
11
56

11 x 3% x 29' 82 14 x;4
12x3;4x26'l 14 x;4
lOx3%x28'21 12 x 0/"
9x3-'/zx25'39 12'x%
10xS;4x28'21 12xY.

,.

"I'

4'07 3'41
4'55 3'40
4'14 3'42
4'14 8'53
3'26 2'82
S'15 2'82
7'31 5'41
7'1 5'4'1
5'95 4'10
5'54 4'11
5'75 4'12

11

.>

9y" 177~ 18169'67 289'5

17 18'60'67 209
6Ve 14'h 1454'34 187'5
6'h 18'h 14 52'54 181'5
6% 14 14 47'34 163'5

11

t:t.s

.."

CS 47 15x4 x41'94 18x%

11
48 15x4 x11'94 18x%
49 12x3% x32'88 14x%
" 50 11 x8'h x29'82 :j.4x%
"
11
51 12 x3;4 x 82' 88 14 x y"

11

..<ll
tlll...,
';;1 .,

6y" 12 14 31'54 110

4Y. 11"* 12 31'59 110
6Ye 13 14 29'35 102'5
4Ye 10';4 12 29'94 104'5
4Y. 11 12 28'59 100

41
9x3Y. x25'S9 12 x Ye 4y" 10 12 26'94
42 10x3'h x23'55
4y" 11 12 25'85
1~~
11
43. 9x3'h x22'27 12
~10 12 25'10
Ox3 x 19'37 12x'h 5'!z'10 12 28'89
41
"
7x3 x17'56 10 y" Sy" 8 10 20'33
11
45
'"'y,2 7%110 17'83
" 46' 7x3 x17'56110X% ,oD

,Y

.."

Radii of
Gvration
in" inches

6Y. 13* 14 32'85 114'5 5'55 4'13

11

:lIE

~~

9;4 16';4 18 47'17 163

9;';, 16 18 42'67 147'5
6;4 13';4 14 36'84 128
6y" 12';4 14 35'04 122
6Y. 13 14 33'34 116

11

. 6~

12 38'94 135
12 37'S5 131'5
12 37'10 129
12 35'39 123
10 30'35 106
10 25'33 89

4'47 3'43
4'96 3'42
4'53 3'44
4'55 3'50
3'61 2'84
3'45 2'84

CB 63 15x4 x41'04 18x% 0;4 IS%. 18 92'17 317'5 7'78 5'36

11
64 15x4 x41'94 18x% 9'/:, 18 18 78'67 271'5 7'51 5'39
" 65 12 x3'i2 X32'8? 14 x 'i2 6'h 15 14 61'34 212'5 6'12 1'10

r.

83

DORMAN,

I,

LONG

CO.

LOADS IN TONS.
ENDS FIXED.

-i

Fot" other conditions of ends see page 65.

SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR

LENGTHS IN FEET

10

12

:1..

,
I

f,

LIMITED.

CHANNEL COMPOUND STANCHIONS.

SAFE

&

14

16

18

20

'"<>

" ....
f:3

.:l~

22

24

-------

26

28130 32 1 36

40

'"

278 276 274 272 269 266 263 259 255 ;51 246 241 231 220 OB 30
252 250 248 246 244 241 238 235 231 227 223 219 210 200 11 31
215 212 209 206 202 198 193 188 183 178 172 166 153 139 11 32
204 202 199 196 193 189 184 179 174 169 164 158 146 133 11 33
194 192 189 186 183 179 175 171 166 161 156 151 139 126 11 34
191 189 186 183 180 177 172 168 163 158 153 148 136 124 11 35
184 182 179 176 173 170 166 162 158 153148 143 132 120 11 36
182 179 175 171 166 161 156 150 144 137 130 122 109 . 11 37
171 169 167 164 161 158 154 150 146 142 137 132 122 111 11 38
39
.
11
172 169 166 162 158 153 148 142 136 130 124 117 ..
165 162 158 154 150 145 140 135 130 124 117 110 98 . 11 '10
155 152 149 146 142 138 133 128 123 117 111 105 . . 11 41
149 146 143 140 136 132 127 122 117 112 106 100 89 . 11 42
145 142 139 136 132 128 124 119 114 109 104 98 ..
. 11 43
..
44
135 133 130 127 124 121 117 113 109 104 99 94 ..
11
.. .. . . 11 45
115 112 109 105 101 96 91 86 80 ...
.. . .
"101 98 95 92 88 84 80 75 70 .. ..
46
"
.
.
=
1

411 408 405 401 396 392 387 381 375 368 361 354
357 355 353 349 345 341 337 332 327 321 315 309
317 313 308 303 298 292 285 277 269 261 253 244
306 302 298 294 288 282 275 268 2611253 245 236
276 273 269 265 260 254 248 242 235228 221 213
265 262 259 255 250 245 239 233 22 6 1219 212 205
253 250 246 242 238 23;3 227 221 215209 202 195
268 264 258 252 245 238 230 221 212203 192
. 1'81
259 254 249 244 237 230 222 214 205 196 186 176
., 234 230 225 220 214 201-( 200 193 185 176 167 158
224 220 216 211 205 199 192 185 178 170 161 152
218 214 210 205 199 193 187 180 172 164 156 148
214 210 206 201 196 190 184 177 170 162 154 145
203 200 197 193 188 182 176 170 163 156 149 141
172 167 162 157 151 144 137 129 121 112 104 ..
..
143140 136 131 126 120 114 108 101 94 ..
"

r
,

I .

----

543539 535530524 518 511 5041495 486 177 467 447 424 OB 63
464461 457452447 442436430423416 1:08400382363 11 64
357[353 348131~336 329 321 313130425285275253 229 11 65
1

322 0847
282 11 48
203 11 49
197 11 50
178 11 51
171 11 52
163 11 53
143 11 54
. 11 55
124 " 56
. " . 57
116 " 58
- " 59
. 11 .60
.. . " 61
. . . '" 62

339
296
224
217
196
189
179
161
1.56
140
135
131
i2.9
125

84

\
I

DORMAN,

LONG

TEES

AS

LIMITED.

CO.

&

I,'

STRUTS.

SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR TE E S.

ENDS FIXED.
For other conditions of ends see page 65,

Bize a.nd
Thickness

6 x4 x%
11

11

11

11

6 x3 x%
11
11

"

11

5 x4 x%

LENGTH IN FEET
10

12

17-2 16'2
22'6 21'1
27'7 ' 25'9

15'0
19'5
23'3

12'5
16'3
19'9

'5

10'4
13'4
16'2

9'1
11'8
14'2

..
.

16'8 15'9
22-2 ' 21'0

14'9
19-8

13'8
18'4

12'6
16-8

10-,4
14'0

21'1
27'7
34'0

20'5
26'9
33'2

19'9
26'1
32'1

19'1
25'1
30'S

lS'2
23'8
29'3

IS'3
23'9
29'4

17'4' 16'2
22'7 21'1
27'S 25'9

14'9
19'4
2.3'7

13'4
17'4
21'1

~'S
1 '3

19'2 ' lS'8

25-2 24'7

18'3
24-0

17'6
23'2

21'S
28'2
34'7
19'0
24'8
30'5

11

11

x3

x ~'a

11

11

Y,

16'8
21'9

16'2
21'2

15'5
20-2

14'5
18'9

13'4
17'5

12'2
15'8

10'9
14'0

9'6
12'4

8'5
10'9

..
.

4 x4 x%
Y,
11
11

16'7
21:9

16'2
21'2

15'4
20'2

14'4
19'0

13'3
17'6

12'0
16-0

10'7
14'2

9'4
12'6

B'3
11'1

..

4 x3

x~~

14'6
19'0

14'1
18'4

13-6
17'6

12'S
16'6

11'9' 10'9
15'5 14'2

9'8
12'7

8'7
11'2

3,!:x3y:"x%

14'4
18'9

13-B
IB'l

12'9
17'0

11-9
15'7

10'7
14'2

9'3
12'5

S'l
10'8

7-0
9-4

12'1
15'8

11'4
14'9

10'4
13'7

9'3
12'3

B-O'
10'7

6-S
9'1

5'7
7'7

., ,

11-0
14'4

10'5
13'7

9''1
12'7

8'7
11'5

7'6
10'1

6'5
8'7

5-6
7'4

6'7
8-2
9'7

6'1
7'5
8'9

5'3
6'6

4'4
5'5
6'6

3'6
~'5
'4

..
..
..

5-2
7-7

'4
'6

3'6
5'4

2-8
4'3

,
,

4'4
6-

3'5
5'3

2'7
4'1

..

..

11

11

11

3
11

72

11

,~

11

3 x3
11

)(

~~

Vz

x2Vzx~~

"

Vz

2Y, x 2Vz x ';4

"
"11 fll
~$
"
2';4 x2% xt,i
-,

"

~'6

5'9
8'6

2 x2

x~
~.~

5'1
7'4

11

..

,"I

11

"

..

.
.

..
,
,

'

..

, ,

, ,

..

..

..

3-9
4'S

2'9
3'6

.,

,,

..

, ,

l~

4'3
5'2

3'5
4'4

2'7
3-4

..
,

..

1Y:,x1y'xl,4

3'4

2'6

1'9

'

"

~~

1Y.x2

x'4

"

fs

"

l%xl% x'4

"

"

' ,

'

I,
i

..
..
..

,
I

..
..

,
, .

,,

.,:,

..
'

.
..

, ,

..
.
,

'

"

"

,1/
I

-,
-,

2-5
3'5

,,.

' '

..
..

3-2
4'5

..

-,

3'9
5'5

11

-- ., >

7'8
9'9,

..

44
6'3

2 x1y:'x14

'

..

, ,

, ,

..

,I

'

..

..

, ,

..

'

, ,

..

, ,

'

..

..

..
..

'

II .
;
.
'

..
,

..

..

t'

85

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

ANGLES AS

LIMITED.

STRUTS.

SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR SI NGLE EQUAL ANGLES.

ENDS FIXE D.

For other conditions of ends see page 65.'

S'ze and
Thiokness

.,'.
!

..

.. *
.

I
1 .
I

.11,'

,.

I.

8 xB x%* 57-2
It
%,* 68-0
6 x6 x',&, 42'0
%, 49'9
It
11
5 x5 xv. 27'9
11
11
% 34-4
4y' x 4y' x y;,* 24-9
11'
11
%* 30-6
4 x4 xY:l 21'8
It
% 26-7
14-3
3y' x3y" x
18'7
11
11
Y.
11
11
% 22'9
3 x3 x-f.. 10-1
12'0
'! . 11
11
'h 15-6
11
11
% 19'1
2Y. x2y' x '4 6'6
.,\ 8-1
11
11
11
% 9'6
It
11
'h 12-4
2%, x 2J4 x %, 5'8
11
11
Pe 7'1
11
11
% 8'4
2 x2 x-fl, 3'8
%, 5-0
11
11
11
f-s 6'1
11
.% 7-2
"
1%,x1%x-fIG 3-2
11
11
14 4'1
5'1
11
11
1'hx1Y.x-i\ 2'5
It
11
'4 3-3
It
11
-f.. 4'0
1';4.><1'4><'\ 1'9
It
11
'4 2-3

...

LENGTH IN FEET
3

56-6 55'9
67-4 66'5
41-3 40-4
49'0 47'9
27'2 26'3
33-6 32'5
24-1 23-1
29'7 28-4
20'9 19-8
25-7 24'3
13'6 12-7
17-8 16'0
21'8 20'3
9'4 8'6
11-2 10'1
14-6 13'2
17'8 16-1
5-9 5'1
7'3 6-3
8-6 7'4
11-2 9'7
5-1 4-3
6'2 5-1
7'4 6-1
3-2 2-5
4-2 3'3
5'1 4-0
6-1 4'7
2-6 1-9
3-3 2-5
4-1 3'0
1-8 - 2-4 - .
2'9 . .
1-2 , ,
1'5 ..

---

54'9 53-8
65'3 M'(j
39'2 37-8
46'5 44'8
25-2 23'9
31'1 29-4
21'8 20-4
26-9 25'1
18-4 16'8
22'6 20-7
11'5 10-2
15-1 13-3
18-5 16-3
7'5 6-4
8-8 7'4
11-5 9-7
14-1 11'8
4'2 3-3
5'1 4'1
6-1 4-9
7'9 6-3
3'4 ..
4-0 ..
4'8' ..
1-9 .. .
2'6 . 3-0 ..
3'6 ..

.-

..

52'5
62'S
36-1
42'8
22'4
27'6
18-7
23'0
15'0
18-4
8'8
11-5
14'1
5'4
6'2
8-1
9'9
,

--

-.

..

..

-"

...

..

10 12 14 16 18 20
- - --I - - -- - 51-0 49'4 47-6 43'7 39'1 3/1-4 30'2 26-4
60'7 58'7 56'5 51-8 46-3 40'7 35'6 31'2
34-3 32'4 30'2 25-5 21'4 18'0 , , ..
40'6 38-2' 35'6 30-0 25'2 21'1
..
20'7 18-8 17'.0 13-8 .. .. , , ..
25-5 23'2 21-0 17'0 .. .. . , ..
16'8 15'0 13-3 .. .. .. .. ..
20'7 18'4 16'4 - "
..
..
13-2 11'5 10'1 . , - ,
."
16'2 14-1 12-4 . - .. .. ..
7-6 6-5 .. , ..
.. ...
9-9 8-5 ..
.. - . .. .. ..
12-1 10-4 - - .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. , , , . .. .. ..
.. .. . " . .. .. ..
..
- .. .. .. - . ..
, ,
.. , . , - . .. .. ..
.. - . - . .. . .. .. ..
,
, .
..
.. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. . - - .. .. .. ..
,.
.. - . .. ..
,
..
.. , .. - - .. -" , .. ..
.. - .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. - - .. .. - .. .. ..

-,

..
..

..

.. ..
..

-,

..

-.

-.
-.

-,

--

--

.
..
.

.. ....

-.
--

.,

..

..

-, ,

..

..

-,

--

,
, ,

,-

..
-

..
..

--

--

"

-,

..

, .
..

..
..
..

..

..

..
..

..

..

-.

.'

..
,

..

..

..
..
..

..

--

..
..

..
..

-,

-.

--

..

..
..

..

..

--

,,

..
..
..

-oo

..

..

..
..

..

..

..
..'-.

..

.. ..
.. ..

. ...
.. .- .. ..
.. .. .. ..
,

86
'"

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITJjl'f).

ANGLES AS STRUTS.
SAF'E LOADS IN TONS F'O R SINGLE UNEQUAL ANGLES.

ENDS FIXE D.
For other conditions of ends see page 65,

LENGTH IN

Size and
Thickness

x 3Y2 x %

%
6% x 4Y2 x %
11
11
%
11

11

x4

11

11

0
11

0
11

x%

x 3y" x y"
%

32'~

x%

24'3
29'9
24'6
30'3
22'9
28-2
24'8
30'5
23'2
28'5
21'5
26'4
21'7
26-7
14'2
18'6
22'8
11'0
13'1
17'1
20'9
10'0
11'8
15'4
7'3
10'7
14'0
0-4
9'4
12'1
5'7
7'1
8-3
3'1
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DORMAN,

LONG

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AS

SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR

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62'6 62-2 61'6 60-9 60'1 58'0 55'4 52-2 48-8 44'9 40'6 36-5
77'1 76'8 76'1 75'3 74'3 71-8 68'7 64'9 60'7 56'1 50'S 45-8
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Size ILnd
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90
DORMAN,

LONG

ANGLES

CO.

&

LIMITED.

AS. STRUTS.

SAFE LOADS IN TONS FOR FOUR UNEQUAL ANGLES LACED.

ENDS FIXED.
For other conditions of ends see page 65_

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l~"
.I

I
, I,

Iy

For the Sections given, the least radius ot' Gyration will be about vv, as, for
this to be otherwise the distance A would have to be les,s than 'A/',
,
..

Size' a.nd
Tb,ickness

....9

LENGTH IN FEET

gj~

di~I--.--.-----..,-----..,.----,------,---.----~-..,....--,---1
~t!:I

10

12

.:----,----I--j--'-yy-'---I----1-- --~

6 x4

xv.

14

16

18

20

22

24

2~

-----

V. 2'91111'6109'9107'7105'2102'3 98'9 95'1 91'2 86'.S 82'277'1

"
"
% 7'2 2'95 137'7135'7133-1130'1126'5122'41l'Z'9113'i 108'0102'496'3
6 x3V.xV. Yz 3'00 105'9104'4102'4100'2 97-6 94'5 91'1 87'5 83'7 79'5 ..
" '"
% 12 3-03 EO'6128'7126'4123'7120'5116-8112'7108'3103'7 98-7 ..
5V.x3YzxV. V. 2'72 99'6 97-9 95-7 93'2 90'1 86'7 82'9 78'S 74-6 69'8 ..
!'
"
% Yz 2'76122-7120'6118'0115'0111'4107'3102-7 97:S 92-7 87'0 ,.
5 x4 x% V. 2'36 75-3 73'5 71'4 68'8 65-8 62'5 58'9 54'9 50'6 46-442-6
"
"
Yo V. 2-39 99-0 96'7 94-0 90'7 86'8 82'5 77'9 72-9 67'3 61-856'7
"
"
% V. 2-41121'9119'2115'9111'9107'2102'0 96'4 90-3 83-5 76'770-5
'5 x3V. x % Yz 2'43 71'0 69'5 67-6 65'3 62'6 59'6 56'4 52'9 49'0 45'0 "
"
"
y. V. 2'46 93'3 91'3 88-S 85'9 82'5 78'6 74'5 70-0 65'0 5S-9 ..
"
"
% Yz 2'49114'9112'5109'6106'0101'8 "97'2 92'2 86'8 80'8 74-6 ,.
5 x3 x% V. 2'50 66'7 65'3 63'6 61'6 59'2 56'S 53-7 505..
..
..
"
"
Yz % 2-53 87'5 85'8 83-6 81'0 77'9 74'4 70'8 66-8..
.,
..
"
"
% V. 2'56107-6105'6103'0 99'8 96-1 91'9 87'5 82'7..
..
..
4Yzx3Yzx%* Yz 2'16 66'1 64-3 62'1 59'3 56'2 52'9 49'1 45'0 41'0 37'3 "
"
"
Yz* Yz 2'19 86'7 84'4 81'6 78'1 7.4'1 69'8 65'1 59'7 54'5 49'6 ..
"
"
%* V. 2'21106'7103'9100'5 96'1 91'4 86-2 80'5 74'0 67'5 61'6 ..
4 x3 x fs Yz 1-95 48'0 46'4 44'4 41'9 39'3 36'3 33-0 29'7..
..
..
"
"
% Yz 1-97 57'0 55'2 52'S 50'0 46'9 43'5 39'6 35'7..
..
..
" " Yz Yz 1'99 74'7 72-3 69'3 65'7 61'7 57'3 52-2 47-2..
..
..
"
"
% % 2'02 91'6 88'9 85'3 80'9 76'2 70-9 64'9 58-7 "
..
.,
3'Alx3 x-n. % 1'64 43'5 41-5 38-9 36'0 32'6 28'9 25'5 22'5..
..
0'
"
"
% % 1'66 51'8 49'5 46-4 43'0 39'1 34'8 30'8 27-2 "
"
'.
"
"
'h % 1'68 67'8 64-8 60-9 56'6 51'6 46'0 40'7 36'0..
..
..
" " %:v.. 1'71 83'1 79-5 75-0 69'8 63'9 57'2 50'8 45'0..
..
..

tJ

','
I

\"

,"

~l

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

TYPES OF BASES & CAPS FOR

STANCHIONS

.-

'1

.. ,

'1

01

"

'1

."'

~
~

I
I
I

"

FOR

SMALL I BEAMS.

001

~loOo

~
~'~

FOR

o_<ltO

.~

MEDIUM I BEAMS.

,.

1,
-

H
1

"""

"":~

:,.,"

""

",""

,',

:'

~ 0 01:
00

FOR

LARGE I BEAMS.

1 .

-------_~_.....,;0IIIIIIiII54

92

DORMAN,. LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

TYPES OF BASES & CAPS FOR

STANCHIONS

FOR DOUBLE I BEAMS

WITH FLATS.

.>

MEDIUM TYPE.

0
0
0

0
0

I BEAMS
WITH FLATS.
LARGE TYPE.

FOR DOUBLE

,I

0
0

0
0

0
0

'93

DORMAN,

LONG

&

co.

LIMITED.

I===o==============="=-~=~=
==1

TYPES OF BASES&, CAPS FOR

STANCHIONS

,, ,,.
,"

:: I

,", ,,'

FOR I

BEAMS OF CRUCIFORM SECTION.

94

DO R M AN,

L0 NG

&. CO.

L I M I T E D.

TYPES or BASES & CAPS FOR

STANGHIONS
I
6;l:li;o:W:u:<il

0:..']('::u:
, :,0.
" 'f
'
\ 0'0: (:::.:' .:,f:o
::1

.,.Q':"

'

01

"
tOt,

I
"
,10':
"
,I, I,""

o.ol!

0 ',
"

, ""
~ol;

0,0;

,
,

0',

o~

1:;0:

0',

,
0',
,

0
I

"
::

1'0 1
", ,
I
"

" ,

.":~O:,

0:

:0':"('r"'o~
:: ::0:
'0,'

"~I

':0'

",'

't

I'

,I

:0':

~,:

:1,t 0 :

~~Q:

0:

I
I

I'

"" ,I

:,0:
" ,

, ,I

,0

.j

'0::(;-' ':)'10 1
,

"

oo O'Cl:~o:'o,::o:o
0
;Q,I
''P' 0

o
I

F'OR ZED BARS WITH FLATS.

f'OR CHANNELS WITH FLATS.

95

LONG &

DORMAN.

LIMITED.

CO.

TYPES OF JOINTS FOR STANCHIONS

,, , :,
, " ,
"
o :Cll1'
.p, 0
I I Ill" I

Olqll~IO

o IOI:ltOt
0
, (zl' I

0.01 110 1 0
I

----

o
o
o

.JIlp

q~2:~lQ~9
I

ill"

O:O~~OIO

" ,,
,~

I . \'
I

FOR SINGLE :I BEAMS.

FOR SINGLE:I BEAMS WITH' FLATS

"
""
I'

- -----

"

"
"
"

FOR LARGER I

BEAMS.

FOR BEAMS OF DIFFERENT SIZES.

,,
,

,
I
I,

if. ~,
O:~::::j:O
jl:: Il
0:.11111Q

o 0
000

O:.:'" :'::bo
oT.~rf0
"'111 I

000
00

J":"
0:I'J1[0
1111 1

O:~'l~: '0

,, ,",.",
,,

:JI

,,

~1 10: :c :0
0: 10:' :c "' ;0
'.
oi: 0'' ;c. :to
0::" O~ ;< ::0
--"
.0:: 6~~(
, , ':0

~;

0: ;0

0;'" O~,
0, 0'

"
::0

:0 ::0
:0 ro

I!

C
o

FOR DOUBLE 1: BEAMS

WITH ,FLATS;

Bolted Oonnections may be adopted to facilitate erection jf found advisable.

96
DORMAN,

LONG

&

LIMITED.

CO.

TYPE CONNECTIONS OF I BEAMS

TO BEAM STANCHIONS
"

,I

,
"

Flange Oonnections.

Flange Oonnections.

SIMPLE ANGLE STOOLS AND TOP CLEATS FOR I

~ f'I

!
I

J 'Ir.. ,

,,
,,
,

.,

,',

In. 1 ....
I

I:"

o
o

0
0

~
,

1:"1,

,,,

,
,,,

'0 '6

"

~,
,

BEAMS.

,-, r-

"

,,

i'l"

'-.
Flange Oonnections

'- ' -

. Web Oonnection.:

BUILT STOOLS AND TOP CLEATS FOR I

L

't'

BEAMS

l'
,.,
"

.n1J Jl
~

c'

f'I

;;;;-

'-<=p

"

.r":!

r=0
0

:jP
:po

: @,

10

j3c

~ I. ;0

0
@

p""

.s...':.,g

I
,

:0
,

:.@

"

"

101 'iJ:

",

"

la 1'5

P/

~,~

~I~
"

~l :

Flange Oonnectlons.

BUILT STOOLS, SIDE AND TOP CLEATS FOR I BEAMS.

(where greater rigidity is required)

l.

97

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

TYPE CONNECTIONS OF' I BEAM COMPOUNDS

TO BEAM COMPOUND STANCHIONS

....~ lJ '

"""

'~

~....
'

~ ~
"1":
:;
.,, ,,, ,,, ,,
,

.....

Pi:T

,,

,,

:~

1..'

I:W
,,
,

,,

["'ll'

, f,

,,

". I

.~

,,

V-

i'C

Flange Connections,

I
(

BUILT STOOLS AND TOP CLEATS FOR I

1:L
-..:rar

BEAM COMPOUND&.

,'..... ,.

,
-'-

:.'

,
,.,.''.
,
:.:

'.
"<2..
'

,
'"

,, ,
,

r,

~:

,,
,,
,,

t'

,b

tl

lV

'

:.~
:~

--

"

, "
"

,,,
,
,,,
,

""
"""
"
,, ""
""

l~r

"I

~I

o
o

=""';;;'E~~~~W~eb Connection.

o
o
o
o

.,,

,
:!

,,

""

Flange Connections.
GUsSETED STOOLS AND TOP CLEATS FOR I BEAM COMPOUNDS.

98

,
DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

TYPE CONNECTIONS ,OF' I BEAMS AND

COMPOUNDS TO ZED' BAR STANCHIONS

I,

:'
,
:'I',

I
I

, 1

, I

,,

"

11;",.

: I

,, ''

,,
,'

1
i

'1

,,
I

,,.
I

'llh

r::-'@

..I

dfJ

~""'i"m
, ==,

,.

C_~:

i'

'\\i;~1

@~J

~ 'f=.,J;[i!l=l:I:l:>l~IL

SIMPLE ANGLE STOOLS AND TOP CLEATS FOR I

BEAMS.

,,. ,,
I

l.tlJ

~~~
,
,,,

..:
\,~g~$.~:

c
I

"I

, '.1

,"

_.

pr'

O
0
_ 11,,'
t

I ~ 0
I 10

o
o

,1 ''
,I

,
'

'~

I>
, 0

II

,~

--, 0
-i'~3"~

'11:'--1---

"'"

C,'

""

,'
,,

.,, ,
o
""

1-.1
'i

, I

01

,,
'""~

VI

: "I

r-::t'.~

r0-,1:

l!.

~==t
'''f
,
,
.

"

-.. t--.
, 0. t-='*"'-

=...,.

BUILT STOOLS AND TOP CLEATS FOR I

BEAM COMPOUNDS.

,
J

DORMAN;

LONG &

GO.

LIMITED.

,
.'i

STANDARD CONNECTIONS

-I

FOR

Standard

Angle

BEAMS.

Cleats. - The

standard

angle

cleats,

illustrated on pages 100 to 103, have been designed

for bolted' field connections.

They have bel:?n calcula-

ted to withstand reactions equivalent to those produced

i-

by the tabular loads on the beams, at the m1l11mUm

spans given with

~ach

standard connection.

Where the reactions are greater than the above,

additional

support,

or

special

connection,

will

be

necessary.

Separators. -\Vhen two

or more

beams

are required to

be bolted together, side by side, to form a girder,

cast iron separators are frequently used.

They should

be placed at intervals of about five or six feet, and

whe."e concentrated loads occur.

,.

I
- - I

100

Si CO.

DO R M AN, . L 0 N'G

L I M I T E D.

STANDARD CONNECTIONS FOR BEAMS

I
y .

Rivets

Ye"

dia.

_...4>.
:

: .,,$-

1\

!
.. '-<j7"

,I

For

B.S.B. 24" x 7\0-2 "

.. ' '<p .

100 Iba

Min Span 22~0"

....4>..
.

._~

"

I.

. --4 ... ~_, .. 1

I .. --@._. --$...
,,
,

.~,

. --e

For

. -g

B.S.B. 20" X 7)10"

.'

I":;

1 ,,;

~~
~,

89 Ibs

Min. Span 19~ 0"

:2141: 214:
.

Holes for

'

Ye

H I '

dia. Bolts

ANGLE CLEATS 4"x4"x%"xf'4Y4" LONG.

REF'. No. L2

101

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

STANbARD CONNECTIONS FOR BEAMS

.---$

.'-

B.S.S. IS" x 7" x 75 Iba

CD

-,

..

For

--~.

. Span 18-0."
Min.

. -1'
. ."

)Y-. __

:2Y4~ ~2Y4'~

:2)14':

~~

Holes for Vs

.!

/;

dia. Bolts

ANGLE CLEATS 4x4"y.~"x1'-1Y2"LONG.

:-..l,_
"
W

-- -~.'

-- ..e
~_.

'$~~r!
: ~~::

.- --$-

.-:

~_

.('):

; ~ ~'!

.
B.S.B. 18 " x 6 " x 62
Ibs

... -i"'i\~i---.. ::__ -@_

~ \_;;
~: _

,--.-:t-

Min. Span 18~ 0"

~:

--@---;--._~
.
~~~

r :

__

!
...~--~~~;i====~
I

i 2":: 2"!
"~<"'----'-'
~
!.

For

I'@!-Iif
~:

,\.'"

:.~_,t

t:~f~-

",

---,

<0

---$~- -i"0: : :....... ~

dia

---@f.+.- .=*--

.:.

h-

X"

Rivets

;.1\--

REF. No. L3

Holes for

-.;...

0/. " dia.

'/1

:211.":2Y4~
It/-""
-1.,. "/~

,0;;:

Bolts"

.
n

"

IJ

ANGLE CLEATS 6 x3l1 x% x1-0 LONG.

..

~ivets
_--~---

,
,

%"

dia.

REF. No. L4
For

.-

B.S.B 15" x e" x 59 Ibs

, "
Mi.n. Span le - 0

B.S.B. 14" x e" x 57 Ibs

Min Span 15:'0"

.:

a.S.B.IS"xS"x42Ibs
.
,,,

10

Min Span 11-0

B.S.B 14" x 8" x46 Iba

, "
Min Span 12-0

REF. No. L5

102
1.

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

STANDARD CONNECTIONS FOR BEAMS

....

...

Rivels Y.

dia. .

~.

Rivel.. Y. H dia'

H-- --

'.l.- --O-t

_.+-.

For
B.S B. 10

.._4J-- -

&+ -

_.~.(

. Min. Span 11- 0

. REF'.
Rivets

ell
...

.'

'''=!:J':!' -

'tI"

"~II'

,I

..

Hol".. for

.~-

y.

"

.'''t
~i

C\l1

For
B S.B 10 x 8" x 70 Ibs
Min Span 9 '. OH
"

"

B.S.B. 9 x 7 x 58 Ibs
Min 'Span 8'0"

V'" . "
:2/4
:214:
I

6 'x Y:z" X 5YzH

LONG.

Rivets '4 H diL

J'O"

L7

le)l( ),
dia_ Balls

ANGLE CLEATS 6

'.${
,

No.

doa.

'0
.... .@- ,~l'
~ lS~~~~~'~~'''''~'-''~''~'d

~~~,

y.

~~~.~.~~==(
;;:t# ." ~f"

-'1;-"

:2~:
if'2/4lit'2:4l,i ;2~
( )', ,.:

e" x 42 Iba

REF'.

No. Le

,
"

DORyN,

LONG

CO.

&

L.IITED.

STANDARD CONNECTIONS FOR BEAMS

Rivets ~" dia.

""'Jl"~""",
,
:

:, -'::;;:,:'
l

! 2":: 2";
i<------->I k----l!

!- -: !

.."..

B.S.B. 8 x 6"x 35 Ibs

B.S.B. 8"x S"x 28 Ibs

9~O"

D.L.B. 8"x4"1< 251bs

8'-0'"

'.:::~~~~~'~;~~"~'-"~d B.S.B.8"x4"x18Ibs

. 6'_0"

'en

_..~ ...~.tih: ..~':':'.:l:..

..

._-_.=
%

~.

'f:J'

H'oles for

,,:

._: ...~--$_ .. :~*,:'

'-is

~ ...';..r.
.:L<~,'..
'+'.\
.J"\V"

FOR

'

.. 4( ).$..... ~
I

"",,'=" ," ,

"'"'"

! 2Y4":

'
'

2Y4

lE
)'<
dia. Bolts!

~:

B.S.B. 7"x4"x16 Ibs

)1

MIN SPAN

FOR

Rivets %" dia.

=====1

'~--~~~~;).F::;;:,:

.-,$..(4-f'!'H"~-' -,

"

IIIJ

11-

I..............
2 i'k---->!
2 '
:

::

':

.._~...~....

..

I,

.::s._
'~~"'~:
I

,NI

:I( 274 )I(: 2Y4 ) I'

Iioles for ~ .. dia. Bolt8

B.S.B. 6"x S"x 25tbs

11:0
as.B. S"x4V,'X 20 Ibs 9:0"
7:0'"
D.L.B. S"x 3"x 161bs'
6'_0"
B.8.B. 6"x 3'" 121bs
10'-0"
D.L.B. S"x S"x 24 lb.
~'",:ON
B.S.B. 5 x 4~';< 18 11)8
101
Q.L.B..S"'x 4Y,;x 19tb. 7:'0
5'-0"
B.S.B. 5x 3"x 11lbs
N

! I

""N. SP."

FOR

Rivets ,," dia.

.

.- _.d1-""~

[t-~, ... -

:: 2" "
Jf

't"t--~~~q:;Z::::::;:::::;~l
j
~"
.,
_t.~.<lSSI~*~~,~~d
! 2/'." I ZY4":

2" i

~ ~----'t
1:
Holes for

.. ---.j) --~_. -

.;.-.t;I

%". dia.

...",_ ...

I(

'I(

Bolts'

)1

Rivet8 ,," dia.

~~~=:=:--.,

i--+7Mff+
:~!. . . %j... @ ..
,~.
--~_ ..

,,\,

L
2 ~I 2 :
r--rl~
I

..

1/" I

".

Holes for"

I/,u I

. 2/4- " 2/~ :

lE
>(
);
dia. Bolts

"
D. L. s, 4%"
X 1",{ I' 10 lb.

6 .. 0 N

01" 1/"
474 X 1;. X

'L

4' 0"

B.8.B. 4"x 3"x 9" lb.

4' 0"

B.8. B,

6:" lb

12
N

D.L.B.4 Xlo/."x8Ib.
B.8.B. 4"'x 1%>< 5 Ibs

FOR

D.L.B. a}(x 1~'X e Ibs

B.8.B. a"x 3"x8~ lbe

B.8.B. a"x l~"x 41b.

3' 0"

MIN. SPAN

3'_ON

104

DORMAN,

LONG &

LIMITED.

CO.

STANDARD CONNECTIONS FOR BEAMS

,

'
RIvets
or

',.,.

-~~_

I
.,
I
J.
-G}--(D-"'''''-l!iI
I:' Y
I

I "r :

:
I

'I

N'

I,\-,
'

---~.

':

: :: U') :,

, I ,[ I ;

"

Bolts -1=-tD-,e~, -e-@ --.;1(-> :

VI:
co,
"I

"

18 dia,

,.:

"

:: ;:

'::.

:: I:

t!r--Ij}..
,

'.,

::

::

t.;"dla
4
'

I I

~: .._:

i'

It,

::::

\I")

",

.,1

.,'

1t2;34:3::

,..,.... ~._-* ..'".

k-

,'''

~\i 3' i 4" i 3" ~~t

"l!<-- -x'.' --)0(. - .)l(-~

'For B.S.B. 24~ x 7\0'," x 100 Ibs

'N'''''''''''
* ::

.
I' 1

RIvet
s-<il--4-e-w-dJ
i ' :i:
. ~... .

.:::

.. :

Bolts. '.li>---<i>.;:.d>-...Jr
?'iI I ': 1I
.... 0 la
:
!:'
t!)-"'-J-dl-.. ~
l/..."d'

:I

-....:i;..
t

I.

T:;
I
I
'1.

:::.

;t

I I'"

~:

,,,

...

I.

"

: ..
*_,

~:

I"

.q,

For B.S.B 15" x

....-

""d'
74 la

:.

--e-~r-

'I

'

I,'

~~:

I,

I ,,

('1'),

t'._~.

~~.~.

3"; 4"! 3":12:

FISHPLATE REF'. No. FPs

K-----.. -----~

For B.S.B. 14" x 6 x 571bs

FISHPLATE REF'. No: FP2

For 8.S.B. 14 x 6 x 46 Ibs

, I:::

l~"f-~-

..

-';'--$ .-(!) ... t!)

.:=fT I.: I
I
..

j'

: 11 i

'1"
I

''If)

*-."
:-:
I

, ::.: -+' ...-'"*-:

;:
- fl)---~t~Ik~

Ut

N
.,
)<_R~'"

" 1 1 " \....

:h13 14; 3 i:->:

(.)0(- "il!<' , )Of ...*~

.,'

,i<c.---.,....
13 -.... ~'

FISHPLATE REF'. No. FPO

For B.S.B

..

1l'; x 89 Ibs

.- -e--(!l-tt-tD-fl)
,
r, ' ;---"'-"i'
I 11:
:::
:
RIvets or I ,I"
If')
Bo
Lt s : l~:: I
; 1:C\I:
~ H
:t,8 dia

Ic-)k---... -)k:--)t(->f
I
'
,,"
I
. .... '13
><',' .....>;:

" 'It'

For 8.S,& 20" x

~~--t

- -E).-_... _-,.t. ...... Ep.

1 .:~~_-*

13"

.
' ,cp--'-+-r--6> =""
Rivets or I aA&-H-,-- I ~:' t :
Bolts p,'icD---H"'J,:'-.!.
':?-t, e:
,+1
T~'

::

3 : 4 : 3 :17:
---*-.:>.<"'1

e" x 591bs

For B S.8 15" x 5 x 42 Ibs

~.>it',*.

.,.,* :

. ~"G,,-<il--@
IT

:
' 13'"
"
~ ..... - ... - ......)f
,

For B.S.B. 16" x 8" x 621bs

FISHPLATE REF'. No. FPl

or

: ~

_~':io: __ ~

FISHPLATE REF'. No. FP4

"

..l~........~

I ,I,

I
,

N~'

.~..

'':''--l!l''''G--q> - .. -;lE- I
T l:t I ,~1t1
I
___'V!
'Y.:..
'1'1

"

...); ,
I
__ 1,\:'0:
,
.,1,

':llt;..

:, !
I:;:
. ~'If-:-:
" I!

.q>......; 'f-. -t>, ,--l '

e,6...
---;(,
-'f
.:
:

~~_.~.

R,vels. -;.. .. i+ ..... t

or
I::.' ,
Bolts~.
, ....__L_....
i ::.: t'

18"x7~x75Ibs

Th~.above FishpiatGs

Rivets oc

Bolts

J.

~ ,.,.... -~-

.-d>".,.iJ.-f".e. ,~*,
,"I:I

!
I'~, "<0:

I.

...-,

.!

, i'"

3/ " dla _ ...-e'!1'G"lJr.,-")(,I

14
.~ :
: 11 T
(\J~_~~*_
,

;1~:

3": 4" :3-' '1~'

M->k-- -)1(_ ->-<- - .*-~

: ' . 13'"
':
K"- -- --.: --- .. X

-FISHPLATE REF. No, FP6

For 8.S.B. 1!/' x

eH x 541bs
N

For 8.S.B. 12"xe x44lbs

For D.L.B, 12"

x 5" x 391tis

For B.S.B, 12" x 5" x 3211>'s

:>re for beams supported atioints, and those usually '-ept

in stock 3'-re %" th'ick for the larger, an-d %" thick for the smaller sizes..
"

\
I.

105

DORMAN,

LONG

&- CO.

LIMITED.

STANDARD CONNECTIONS FOR BEAMS

-f~ '$'rH)"$+;;;"~"
'l: .
Rivets or7:';:
t" 3 ":. 4 ":'3''',,1
~~,
Bolts
~-k-s:-~->.<-':
~lIdia
i:( ~ ....
1\3'" _. ':
4.
~'

Rivets or / il~ 3": 4" ; 3" ~qj

Bolts
~"'..""--"".. "'.
"

~.
8 d,..

"I

'~ .... _..13

__

.
FISHPLATE REF'. No. FP10
,

"'

;'

For B.S.B. 6" x 5" x 251bs

For B,S.B, 6" x 4>'." x 20 Ibs
For D.L.B. 6" x 3" x 161b.

FISHPLATE ~EF'. No. FP7

For B,S,B, 10" x 8" x 70 Ibs
For B.S.B, 9" x 7" x 581bs

For B.S.B. 6 " x3 " x121bs

For D.L.B..'5" x 5" x 241bs
For B.S,B. 5" x 4Y," x 18 lb.

r===;::::::::==::::~~~."
-d>~-- --~~-- - ---$- ~.r----r
:
I

'::

--<!>-~~G-

;@.':~a+:-_~_--<b-~i
,
I:.
'
__'6!

I.
Rivets or /
Bolts

1q] 3":

191b.

For B.S.B. SN x3 '''xltlbs

:.

'lt.

4" : 3" !Ii:

~'''''-'*---*''>i'-<I

~"dia. ,~~_ .'.!~:'.'...__ ~

FISHPLATE REF'. No. Fpa
'

For D.L:B, 5" x 4'"."

":

For B,S,B. 10" x 6" x 421bs

For D.L.B. 10" x 5" x 35 Ibs
For B.S.B, 10" x 5" x 30 Ibs
For D.L.B. 9Y." x 3';'( x 2151bs
For B.S.B. 9" x 4" x 211bs

Rlvetso~
I~; 3":,4 ":,3 ":I~
,. / 'h"
n'

Bol ts
5Ye" dla,
,

'f',

~-""-->:'---->:'-->t"
~

13"

>'I:

.I

FISHPLATE. REF'. No. Fp11

For
For
For
For

D.L.B. 4'1( x I'v. X10 Ibs

B,S,B. 4"'" x 1'v." x 651bs
B.S.B. 4" x 3" x 951bs
D.L.B. 4Hxl'~"xalbs

For B.S.B. 4" ~ 1"''')( 51bs

. ,:!.@_.Lj'--"':::'!
....

- '- .....G>. ,.,..

r~- I : : :

-h.m'<1H~dr-e-j;;'i:r
----~-

i_
-Hll""''';-:'-Gl---Q :~~T.

Rivets or)1'1-l!! 3"; 4" : 3" l~:

Bolts / ,.,,<--->'<------ ....>
;""d'
8 la

FISHPLATE REF'. No. FP9

For B.S.B.

a" x 6" x 35 Ibs

For 8.S.8. 8 . . . X 5" X 281bs

For D.L.B. a" x 4" x 251bs

For B.S.B. a"x4"x18Ibs
For B.S,B, 7" x4" x 161bs

13"... -- .. ~:

~.. ----.--

FISHPLATt REF'. No. FP12

For B.S.S a.. . x 3 .... x 8 51bs

y/' x 6 Ibs
For B.S,B. 3" x 1y," x 41b.

.For D.L.B, 3Y2'1 x,

. The above Fishplates are for beams supported at joints, and those usually kept
in stock are y'/I thick for the larger, and %/1 thicl for the smaller sizes.

108

DORMAN,

BEAMS

LONG

WITH

CO.

&

CAST

LIMITED.

IRON

SEPARATORS.
,

Reference
Huk
of Beam

I
---

-- ...

--

BBB 30
" 29
" 28
" 27
26

"
"
"
"
"
"

,25
24
23
22
21

DLB 20A
BBB 20
" 19
18
"
DLB 17A
BSB 17
16

"

_.......
-

10
9
8A
BBB 8
DLB' 7A
BSB 7
DLB 6A

"
"
DLB

....o

..... !m

=0'"~
~j:e.
p:::al c~~
'"

Bise

Bolts

'

lil

...-,

..:I

tI:

..cl

..=

,~

,1=1

In,

S'
S2
S"
S'
S

In,
8
8
7%
6%
6%

In,

24x7%xlOO
20x7%x89
187x x75
16x6 x62
15x6 x59

Vs
Vs
%

9~

15x5
14x6
14x6
12x6
12x6

x42
x57
x46
x54
x44

6,'"

6%
6% I
6y.1

12x5
12x5
10x8
10x6
10x5
lOx5
9x7

x39,
x32
x70
x42
x35
x30
x58

$.

S
,. S7
S'

- aX5 x25
6x4'12x20
6x3 x16
6x3x12
5x5 x24
5x4%x18
5 x 4-1,; x 19

8
I 8
8
i 8
8

$'

S8

10~

%.

7~
7~

6%,
8Y.
S
6,'"
S
6'12 I
S , 6f,r I
SiO
7%

I%

$"

S"
S"
S"

sa

S"
S"

%
I%
%

4%:
4%
6,'" ,
6%
6%
6~

4'12
5-?/f
5%
5ts
5::4
5%
5,\
5%

t,

'S

Lbs,
4'97
_9~ 4'97
9%. 4'78
8
3'03
~
8
3'03
~

::'1:

S'

DLB 15A 9*x3%x21'5 SLl

BBB 15
9x4 x21
S"
S'2
8x6 x35
" 14
Sl2
13
8~5
x28
"
S12
DLB 121\ '8x4 x25
$12
BSB 12
8x4 x18
7x4 x16
S"
" 11

,
-..

~CI-oI ~

~
~
~
~

*
%

%
%
%.

7~

7~

3'03
3'03
3'03
3'03
3'03

-'

3'02
3'02
1'78
1'51
1'51
1'51
1'65

,&

5=)4 1'23
5~ 1'23
1'51
8
7~ 1'51
7~ 1'51
7'12 1'%
5% 1'23
7
6%
6%.
6'12
6'12
6'12
6'12

1'37
1'36
1'3~

1'32
1'32
1'32
1'32

NOTE,-For I Beams of smaller section than 5" X 4fa". single %" diameter'
Bolts are \lsed, with Distance- Pieces of I" gas tubing in lengths
cut as required.

"

f'

107

DORMAN,

LONG
CAST

STANDARD
~'-

CO,

&

IRON

~~
i;:}j

;::;/

~
::s.I.;d - --

S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S5
S7

.,.,

BEAMS

,le
, .
I

...

FROM

F;f

""'---

Reference
No.

,,,
I

IN

1',

iiiii

(Q

,,:A
,,
,
:,,
,

USE

.. ---~

' - ' - '

FOR

SEPARATORS.

~---.-._

i ii

,,
,
,,, ,

LIMITED,
-

~.-

24" x 7 '12"-

12" X 5".'

TO

DIMENSIO;NS IN INOHES
A

19Yz
16
14
12Yz
11 Yz
10%
8Yz

7%
7%
aH
5M
a
a
a

13
10
9
8
7%
7
5

2
.2
2
1%
1%
1Yz
1Yz

%
%
%

%
%
%

Yz
Yz
Yz
Yz

Yz
Yz
Yz
Yz

Weight in.
Iba,

1
1
1

%
%
%
%

27'10
22'75
19'23
11'78
'10'83
10'01 .
8'39

,(

~-----~"---1

,.,...,
I
I

:d~

IF

Ai,- ~" 'IN < _ . - . - -: .\

.-----._-----.

I
E

Olk-._
FOR

Referenoe
No.

"

1,

{
~

SS
SU
SlO
Sl1
S12
S13
S14

USE

IN

BEAMS

FRO.M

10" x 8"

TO

5"

DIMENSIONS IN INOHES
A

7%

a~

5~

6H
4ft
a
4%
5

Yz
Yz
Yz

6%
5~

5
3

-rtr
7

-ill
7

%
%
%

%
%
%

%
%
%
%
%

%
%

41\".
Weight in
Ibs,

7'91
6'9
6'2a
4'3
5'1
4'09
2'92


108

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED .

STANDARD SPACING OF HOLES I N FLANGES

OF CHANNELS, I BEAMS AND ANGLES.

-.
.'

Size of Dimensions
Fla.nge in in inohes
inohes
a

4
3;;"
3
2%
2S

Oentres
Bize of
Fla.nge in in inohes
inohes
A

7y'
7
6
5

4y'
4fh
4
3

Bize of Dimensions
Angle
in inohes
in inches
a
b
13

! 2'/;
12

2';4
1%

r-, -+-,..'t------+-l
-e-

......-

+-e-'T
I

Size of Angle
in inches
7

x3%

6y' x4y'
6y' x3y'
6
6
6

xII

x3y'
x3
5y' x3y'
5y' x3

5 x4
5 x3Y2
5 x3

__-

:1-

+-e,}
,

Dimensions in.
inciles
a
b
c

2y' I
2\4
2y'
2'4
2':4
214
2'4.
2';4
2
2

2'12
2y'

2'4
2':4
2';4
2
2
1%,
1%
1%

2
2'12
2
2'4
2
1%
2

1%
2';4
2

1%

1Iy'
4
3y'
2%
2y'
2':4
2';4
1y'

Bize of Angle
in inches
l-

8x8

--

..

6x6
5x5

=-

IgF' FP -+- J
"

kA~

2':4
2
I%,
1y'
1%

C=r:+l

Dimensions in
inohes
a

2y'

4y' x4y'
4' x4
3y' x3y'
3 x3

2
1%

2y' x2y'
2';4 x 2':4
2 x2

1%
1':4
1%.

l%x1%
1y' x 1y'

1
' %

1',ix1':4

2~

11

I
I,
I
i

109

DORMAN,

LONG

NOTES ON

&

CO.

PLATE

LIMITED.

GIRDERS.

General Note.--On the preceding pages, tables of I beams

and compounds are given, - shewing the loads carried
by each for various spans; but under some conditions,
as for instance where the deflection allowed is very
small, it will sometimes be fOLll'ld that the plate girders,
given in the following pages, may be used with
advantage.
Tabular Loads.-The loads gwen In the tables include the
weig.Ats of the girders themselves, and al"e; in each
case, calculated from the modulus -of the net section,
I. e. ,
both flanges holed.
They are based on an
extreme fibre stress of 7% tons per square inch, being
one-foUl,th of the average breaking stress.
,
\\Then it is consider'ed advisable to adopt any other
extl'eme fibre stress, say f tons per square inch, the
tabular' loads should be altered in the ratio

-fs.

The loads are also based on the assumption that

the girders receive efficient lateral SUPP01't, and the
webs are adequately stiffened.

Stiffeners.-The stiffening of plate girders. may be effected

by means of ver'tical angles fitting between the inner
surfaces of the flange angles, and properly dveted to
the web.
In the case of girders having do~ble webs,
diaphragms may be adopted, which ensure greater'
unity than that obtained by using outer stiffeners alone.
The spacing of the stitfencrs depends on the depth of
the girder, the thicknesses of web plates, and the
purposes for which the girders are required.
L

110

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

Curtailment of Plates.-Where it is not desirable to allow

the flange plates to extend the full length of the
girder, the limit to which they can be curtailed, for
girders supported at:- both ends and having an uniformly
.' distributed load, may be found as follows:-

T'--r"f---r-:

i I r-1-:;>,;.c...
j-k.:..1_-::--_--""'<;,----,
a x az
----_._-_.
kz--.---I r"'-+------+-'-'-=-------"''<:"""""....,
kx - - - - - - - -

A
I

.:L-i<------------j---------_

f-----'--------T

K----

------~

Let A

= total

area of flange,

Il1

square inches.

a 1 = area of top plate, in square inches.

a 2 = area of two top plates, in square inches.

ax = area of numhet- x top plates, in square inches.
K = span of girder,' in feet.
k 1 = length of top plate, in feet.
k 2 = length of second plate, in feet.
k x = length of xth plate, in feet.-

Then : -

KJa":

K"./-a;

JP:

kx -

It IS customary to make the plates longer than the

lengths found by the above formul::e - to the extent of
about three pitches of rivets at each end, and the
plate next to the flange angles is. usually the full
length of the girder._

111

..

DORMAN,

LONG

CO. LIMITED.
GIRDERS.
&

PLATE
SAFE

LOADS

TONS

IN

-'1"""
Angles

UNIFORMLY

....,I~

~.,

5 ..

DISTRI BUTED.
'Anqles 6 ".6

Web e'Thl<k

20
22
24
26
28,
30
32
34
36
38
40
42

Depth over Angles

36 inches

Thiokness of
Angles in inohes

Thiokness of
Angles in inches

Y2

49
44
40
37

60

35

32
30

..
..
..
..
.

Y2

lh

71

61
56
51
47
44
41
38

89

75
68
62
57
53
50
47

..

..

59
54
51
47

.
.

36

34

76
69
63
58
54
51
48
45
42

..

.
.
.

..
..
..

.
.
.

..
..

Depth over Depth over Depth over

Angles
Angles
,Angles
42 ,inohes
30 inches
:l6 inches
Thickness of Thiokness of Thickness of
Angles
Angles
Angles
in inches
in inches
in inches

55
50
46
43
40
38

64

44

81
74
68
63
59
55
52
49

74
68
63
59
55

..

..
..

..

..

..
..
..

..
..

..

..
~~"

J.

'i ...

Depth over Angles

30 inches

rt "Thick

.J,-

-lL
,

Spa.ns
in
feet

... web

-,

12
86
79
73
67
63
59
55
52
50

..
..

..
93
86
80
74
70
66
62
59

..
..

Y2

105
96

.
.
.

88

104
97

82
77
72

90

85

68
64

80

61
57
55

68

75
71

65

'\.

'/1 ,.

Angles 4x4x)2
.~"

!<-We

Spans
in
feet

24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40

Depth over Angles 36 inohes.

Width of Flange '12 inohes
Total thiokness, T, in inches, of tl.a.ts in
Ol\e 1Ia.nge

Depth over Angles 30 inohes

Width of Flange 12 inohes
Total thickness, T, in inches,
of 1Iats in one bnge

Y2

77

84

71

66

61
57
54

.
.
..

78
72
67
63
60

92

100

79
. 74.
69
65

86
80
75

..
..
.

..
.

85

92

71

..
..
..

lh

99
92
86
81
76

88

82
77
72
68

..

64

96

..
..

Thick

61

57

105 . 115
..
97 106 114
90
98 106 114
92
99
107
84
"79
86
93
100
74
81
87
94
76
70
83
89
78 84
72
66
69
74
80
63

NO'l'e:.-When T exceeds '%,", two flats should be used.

118

1*

..
..
..

.
..
.

114
107
101
95

90
86

114
107
101
96

91

,I

112

DORMAN,

CO.

&

LIMITED.

..
SAFE

LONG
PLATE

LOADS

IN

TONS

GLRDERS.
UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED.
:~: T
'\..
Angles 6 "><6 "
+- Web~'ThiGk

..

Depth over Angles i2 inohes

Depth over Angles 36 inches
,
Angles
6" x 6" X Vz/l Width of Flange U~
Angles 6" x 6" x Vz" Width of Fla.nge 14'
8pa.ns
Tota.l thickness, T, in inchee, of fia.te
Tot&! thickness, T, in inohes,
in
of
fia.ts
in
one
bnge
in one flange
feet
I
I
1
1
I %
% ; %
%
%
%

.
.
.

99
93

114
107
101

116
109

117

81
76
72

88
83

79

95
00

110
104

86

103
97

.
.
.

121
111
104

30
32
34

97
91
85

106

36
38
40
42
44
46

.
.

,~

..

..

24
26
28

,~.",

121
113

.
.
....-~=-

..

.
.

.
.
.

.
.
.
.

.
.

.
.

135
125

136

117
109
103

119

~29

21

139
131

140

ffI

106
100.

115
109
103

123
117
111

-132
125 119

98

106
101

113
108
103

-.

92

99

.
.

.
.
.

--

92
88
83

80
76

127

112

95

91
87

83

138

94
00

ffI

--

Depth over Angles !la inches

Width of Flange 16"
Angles 6" x 6/1 X %/1

Spans
ill

Tot&! thickness, T, in inches, of dats in one dange

feet

%
30
32
34

158
148
139

36
38

..

..

.
.

. _ - - - _._- -

..

132
126
121

142
135
130

152
145
138

154
147

156

116
111
107
103

124
119
114
110

133
127
122
118

141
. 136
130
126

150
144
138
133

154
146
139

42
44
46

113
108
103

122
117
112

48
50
52

99

107
103

99
95

..

159

40

143
135
129

88

..

1~

157
149

131
125
118

54

1%

..
..

..
..

95
9l

-----.

.
.
..

161
151

Nol'I~.- When T exceeds

%:",

..
..

two flats should be used.

..
..
..

..
..

..

113

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

--

BOX PLATE

SAFE

LOADS

IN

...

GIRDERS.

UN I FO R M l. Y

TONS

. ._.

.':::1"

DISTRIBUTED

""

"

" Angles 4x 4 x.ll

3

... -'-

"",-Web s Ul Thick

Depth over Angles 30 inohes

Width of Flange 16 inches
Total thickness, T, in inohes,
of fiats in one fiange

Spans
in
feet

Depth over AnJles 36 inohes

Width of Flange 16 inches
Total thickness, T, in inohes,
of fiats in one bnge

% % % % I IYs 1:4 % % % % 1 11 Ys 1:4

- -- - - - - - -- -- --- - - - - - -~

24
26
28

94 105 116 127 138 149

118 131 145 157 170
87 97 107 117 127 137 147 109 121 133 145 157
81 90 99 109 118 127 137 101 112 124 135 146

169
157

30
32
34

75
71
67

84
79
74

93 101 110 119 128

87 95 103 III 120
82 90 97 105 113

95 105 115 126 136

89 98 108 n8 128
83 93 102 111 120

147. 157
138 148
130 139

36

...

.
.

..
.
..

79
75
71

122 131
116 124
110 118

38
40

.
.
.

.
.
.

..

.
.

.
..
.

..

. ':;...

..=~-..-, "

.- -

Sp:1ns
in
feet

% % % %
-- -

1
_.

105 114
99 108
94 102

96

91
87

~'

Depth over Angles 42 inches

Width of Flaoge 18 ioches
Total thiokness, T, in inches,
of fiats in one fiange

87
83
79

182
169

..

Depth over Angles <18 inches

Width of Flange 18 inches
Totlll thickness, T, in inches,
of flats in one fiange

1;'-;; 1;{ 112 % % %

._----

"

--

1 1Ys 1;{

-- - - - ..

..
..

24
26
28

152 170 187 205 .

.
140 157 173 189 205
130 145 160 175 190 205

leO 800 220 240

166 185 203 221 240
154 171 189 206 223

240

..

30
32
34

122 136 150 164 178 192 206 144 160 176 192 208
114 ! 127 140 153 167 180 193 135 150 165 lED 195
107 I 120 I 132 144 157 169 181 127 141 155 169 184

224
210
188

240
225
212

36
38
40

101 113[125 136 148 160 171 120 133 147 160 173
96 107.118 129 140 151 162 114 126 139 152 164
91 102 '.112 123 133 144 154 108 120 132 144 156

187
177
168

200
190
180

160
153
146
140

171
164
157
150

134
129
124

144
138
133

42
44
46
48

87 97 107
83 I 93 102
79 I 89 . 93
76 85 94

50
52
54

..

..

.
.
.

..

117
112
107
102

127
121
116
111

137
'131
125
120

.
.

.
..
.

.
.
.

..

147 103 114 126 137

140 98 109 120 131
134 94 104 115 125
129 90 100 110 120

.
..

--_.-

NOTE.-\Vhel1 T exceeds

._.

'%",

86
83
80

149
142.
136
130

96 106 115 125

92 102 111 120
89 98 107 116
-

two flats should be used.

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

--

BOX
SAFE

LOADS

IN

PLATE
TONS

ITED~

GIRDERS.

UNIF9RMLY

LIM

'"

,/

"

DISTRIBUTED.

::.: T
Angles 0" 6'.%

~CWeb5 :;'6' Thick

1------

.J
Depth over Angles 42 il!ches
Width of Fla.nge 24 inohes
Tota.1 thickness, T, in inches,
of flats in one hnge

Spans
in
feet

Yz

Depth over Angles iB inches

Width of Flange 24 inches
Tota.1 thickness, T, in inches,
of f1a.ts in one flange

% % % 1 lYe 1:4- Yz % % % 1 1Ys 1%,

-- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- -- - -- - ,
241 .
- . . . 257 . . .. . .-.
.
.
222 244 .
. . . 23'7 262 . . . - . , . .
207 227 .
. . . 220 243 266 . . . . .

24

218

26

201

28

186

30

174 193 212 230

205 227 248 270

..

32 ,

163 181 198 216 234

193 213 233 253 273

34

154 170 18'7 203 220 237

181 200 219 238 257 276

36

145 161 176 192 208 224 239 171 189 207 225 243 261 279
13'7 152 167 182 197 212 227 162 179 196 213 230 247 264
131 145 159 173 187 201 215 154 170 186 203 219 235 251

38
40
42
44
46
48
50

124 138 151 165 178 ]92 205 147 162 177 193 208 224 239
119 131 144 157 170 183 196 140 155 169 184 199 214 228
113 126 138 150 163 175 187 134 148 162 176 190 204 218
109 121 132 144 156 168 179 128 142 155 16g- 182 196 209
-.
.
. . . . . 123 136 149 162 175 188 201

52

..

..

54

..

118 131 143 156 168 181 193

114 126 138 150 162 174 186
I

NOTE.-'Vhen T exceeds 'j4", two flats should be used.

..........
,I,

DORMAN,

LONG

NOTES

CO,

&

L'IMITED,

ROOF'S.

ON

"

APPROXIMATE WEIGHTS, PER SQUARE FOOT OF GROUND

AREA COVERED, FO R STEEL RO,OF PRI Nel PALS, WITH THE
VARIOUS FORMS OF COVER I NG ENUMERATED BELOW:-

t
I

Roof covered with corrugated sheets and steel purlins

7 to 9 lbs,
.
.
. 12 16
slates and steel pudins
"
"
" slates, 1%," boards and st"el..purlins
15 " 20 "

"
" For" large spans special ca1culatio"s shoilld be made, "
"

I
i

PRESSURE OF WIND ON

I
I

a = Angle of surface of roof, with di,I,,,ction of wi"d,

F = FOl'ce of wind in pounds per square foot.
N = Pressul'e "onnal to surface of roof = F ,Sin,a 1'84 COs,a - 1. ,
perpendicular,to direction of wind = 1',CoLa,Sin,a1'84 Cos,a,
V=
"
= 1',5in,,,('84 COS,lt,
parelle1
H=
11
11

"

"

PRESSURE

I,

F,lnlbs,
per
sq, ft,

IiI

OF WIND ON, ROOFS WHERE THE PROPORTION

OF' H El G.HT TO HALF SPAN = 1 : 2,*

10 15

"

20

I
25 \ 30

35

45

55

50

60

---

--

..

.,

I ,

PRESSURES

Angle of Roof
a
N=1'x
V = l' x
H = I' x

--

10'

01'"

'125
'122
'01

'24 '45
'59
'24 '42 I , '53
'04
'27
_._-----_.
__ . , '15. I., ..

ON

ROOFS,

20' *26 34'130

0

40

'66
'57
'33

50'

45
33
30

'83
'64
'53

OF

0 1'41421 1'41421 *1/2

41 1'80277 1'20185 112'5
0 2'00000 1'15470 1/3

70 I 80'

60

90

..

. _- --

'95 1'00 1'02 1'01 1'00

'35
'17
'00
'61
'50
'85 I '96
'99 1'00
'73

ROOFS,

Proportion of Proportion
Angle
Proportion, Angle
length of Rafter of height
of height
to half
to half
'to half
to
Deg, Min,
Deg, Min, height
span
span
span

111
1/1'5
11.-/3

26
21
18

34
48
26

Proportion of length
of Rafter
to height

to half spa.n
..

,
2'23607 1'11803
I
1'07703
2'69258
1'05409
3'16228
I

*The proportion, 1: 2, of height to half spa"_ has been adopted as meeting

general requirements,

WIND

PROPORTIONS

"

40

2'95 5'9 8'85 11'8 14'75 17'7 20'65 23'6 26'55 29'5 32'45 35'4
2'65 5'3 7'95 10'6 13'25 15'9 18'55 21'2 23'85 26'5 29'15 31'S
1'35 2'7 4'05 5'4 6'75 S'l 9'45 10'S 12'15 13'5 14'85 16'2

I, ,

ROOFS,(PER UNWIN'S FO R M U LtE),

116

nORMAN,

LONG
ROOF

&

CO.

LIMITED.

TRUSSES.

Ta.ble of Oo-e1licients for the determination of Streeses, a.nd Lengths of Members, in Root
TruaeEs, for a.ny span, the proportion of height to half the span being 1 : 2,
To find the Stress in any Member :Let S=Span between the points of intersection of the Rafter and Tie.
L=Total Dead Load carried by the Truss. including its own weight.
W",Total Wind Pressure resisted by the Truss, acting On one side of roof,
and normal to its surface.
f=Total Stress required.
Then f=(L multiplied by Co-efficient for Dead Load) + (V" multiplied by
Co-efficlent* for Wind Pressure).
* In Trusses of larger spans it is sometimes advisable to provide for
expansion, in which case the co-efficient for wind pressure corresponding to ., one end free" should be used.
To find the length Q.f any Member between points of intersection :Multiply S by .the length co-efficient for that member.
NOTE.- The following Stress. Co-efficients have been calculat d On the ass~mp
tion that the roof purlins OCCllr over the points of intersection of the various
members with the rafter; when such is not the case, bending is produced in
the rafter which necessitates further calculation. or allowance being made
when deciding its section.
STRESS 00-EFFIOIENTS
Member
of
Truss

...

Dea,d
Load

Normal Wind Pressure

Both ends
fixed

One end
free

'838
'727
'223
'750
'500

'875
'875
'500
'978
'419

.
.

'250

'559

'932
'ab
'758
bd
'783
de
N
'179
be
'179
CJ dc
'833
ac
4'500
ef
ce ... 333

1'042
'820
1'042
'401
'401
1'165
'419

'978
'922
'866
'811
'112
'112
'224
'875
'750

1'1'25
1'125
1'125
1'125
' 2:)()
'250

'1'125
1'125
1'125
1'125
'250
'250

'500

'500

ab
bd
bc
cj- ac
ce
lI.
\. cd

('?

CJ

lI.

ab
bd
df
fh
be
fg
de
ac
ce
e)
cd

~t
ego

'500

'125
'125
'375
'250

'746

1'258
'978
'419
'279
'279
'838

'559

.
.
.

.
.
,

.
,
,
.
, ,

1'397
1'118
'559
'279
'279
'838

'559

..

'"
.r.I~
'"
b..c:l'S
<:fl:I
'" '"
~

'18634
'18634
'18634
'16797
'16797
'31250
'18750
'312-50
'13975
'13975
'13975
'13975
'06987
'06987
'13975
'15625
'15525
'18750
'15625
'15625
'15625
'15625

.i
I

'1I

'd
.~-

FIG

I.
b

'27950
'27950
'13875
'31250
'18750
'31250

,.".
\

I
I

: eIll","
o
o
o

,
,

,
,,

" ,

S c

. "e'.:'-

K .--... -. -- '2 - - ..'. . - ~. - i>i

,.

"

-:f.-

FIG 2.

o
o

a~

enl"'"
,
o
o

,
____!.:v.

~ -_

L.:..
,-

Of
i{. - - . - - - - 2. - -- ... - . - -)i
:
2
I'
C

' .. '

X th

FIG3,

a/dV
,

~,. - - .......
~

~t

'If

o,:-;r

s - ... - -- ->toJ
-_.
2,

NOT".-HMVy lines indicate Compre!<sion and light lines Tension Members.

r', .

DORMAN,

LONG
ROOF"

&

CO.

LIMITED.

TRUSSES.

Table of Oo-ellicients for the determination of Stresses, &0,

STRESS OO-EFFIOIENTS
Member
of
Tl'lIB8

Dead
Load

Normal Wind Pressure

Both ends lone end

fixed
free
1--(-a-b+-l-'048--F--l-'2-50-li-l-'2-50-':-'-06-98-7-l
bd 1'020
df
'992
fh
'964
hk
'936
km'908
1110

oq

be
fg
kI
op
de
mn

.q
;

<'
....

hJ'

ac
ce
!"j
Jr

cd
dg

Im
mp
gh

,.

hi
eg

In

pq

!1 P
.. J n

'880
'852
'056
'056
'056
'056
'112
'112
'224
'937
'875
'750
'500
'062
'062
'062
'062
'187
'187
'125
'125
437
'375
-250

ab 1'025
'938
bd
de
'950

eff

'913
-826

be
de

'838
-090
'090 I
-090

f{
I/)

...

....
.~.

~h
Jh
ef
ac

cf
f1
ce
eh
hk
fh

'090

'224
'917
'750
'500

'167
'167
'417
'250

1'250
1'250
1'250
1'250
1'250
1'250
1'250
'125
'125
'125
'125
'250
' 250
'500
1'397
1'258
'978
'419
'140
'140
'140
'140
'419
'419
'279
.279
'978
'&.'8

.559

1'208
1'097
1'208
1'208
1'097
1'208
-200
'200
'200
'200
.500

1'351
'978
'419
'373
'373
'932
'559

1'250
1'250
I 1'250
1'250
1'250
1'250
1'250
'125
'125
'125
'125
'250
.250
'500
1'537
1'397
1'118
'559
'140
'140
'140
'140
'419
'419
'279
.279
'978
'838
-559

'06987
'069a7
'06987
'06987
'06987
'06987
'06987
'03494
'03494
'03494
'03494
'orJ987
' 06987
'13975
'07812
'07812
'15625
'18750
'07812
'07812
'07812
'07812
'07812
'07812
'07812
'07812
'07812
'07812
-15625

1'208

'09317
'09317
-09317
'09317
'09317
-09317
'08398
'08398
'08398
'08398
'13975
-15625
'15625
'18750
'15625
'15625
'15625
'15625

1'097

1'208
1'208
1'097
1'208
'200
'200
'200
'200
'500

1'491
l'U8
'559
'373
'373

'932
'559

FIG 4.

aA\/h .~r.
FIG

~k._~_
j. !

.,

.;<-'2

NOTE.-Heavy lines indicate Compression and light lines Tension

:1

7;

Metnber~,

118.

L 0 ~"r G

D 0 R M AN,

._.-

TYPE

&

CO.

Dn T E D",

.._=====1

CONNECTIONS
ROOF TRUSSES

FOR

..."

'I.,

Detail at " q," Fig. 4 &. "k,;' Fig. 5.

. _-

1
Detail at " d," Fig. 1.

Detail at "h," 'Fig. 3.

Detail

at

"h," Fig. 4 &." e," Fig,S.

.,

DORMAN;

TYPE

CO.

&

LIMITED.

CONNECTIONS
ROOF TRUSSES

FOR

,
@'
'" :

f(i :

LONG

(',

f '.

'0

'n..to)@,.,A.'
0
.
'0
'--:

(0,...,
'~

--

.........

Detail at "d," Figs. 3 & 4.

\"".........

~@~

Detail sI .. s," Figs. 1 <L 2.

I,
Detail at " c," Figs. I, 3 & 4.

/~,...,
....

" ........... "" ......

~~

'.'

,..., ,...,0,...,
~

, , ,

~~
~

, --.,... ..

~
"

.t

,,\,.

"" ,

I;
'.'

I
I

I
Detail at "iI," Figs, 4 & 5.

Detail at ., r," Fig. 4 &

"t;'

Fig. 5.

120

nORMAN,

TYPE

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

CONNECTIONS
ROOF" TRUSSES

Detail at " e," Figs. 3 & 4,

.I
I

FOR

Detail at "b:' Figs. 1, 3 & 4.

Detail at "c," Fig, 2.

Detail et "b," Figs. 2 & 5.

PurEn' Oleat Oonnections.

121

DORMAN,

LONG

~OTES

CO:

&

LIMITED.

TROUGH ING.

ON

Troughing, as illustrated on the following pages, commands

a leading place on the mal-ket;
mended for a

and can be recom-

variety of purposes.

vVhen

used

fOl'

road bridge!:>, it not only affords a watel-tight sl1perstr-ucture

fOl'

can'ying

the

road

metalling,

most cases, dispenses with the use

but,

of cross

and ft'eguently with the main girders also.

In

girders

In railway

lwidges it frequently takes the place of cross girders,

rail bearers

and

timbcl'

forming a safer floor

In

planking;

at the same

case of derailment.

amount of headway under the bridge

a saving

III

be found
floors

cost effected.'

especially

of

IS

, I

time

A maximum
attained, anp

The smaller sections will

useful for the decking of piers,

warehouses,

ceilings

of

subways,

usually

riveted,

strong

rooms, etc.
The
- patched,

troughing
III

is

before

dis-

sections of three, thus:-

'-

,I

The site connections are generally _ made' with rivets,

but bolted 'connections
advisable;

either

may

method

be adopted tvhen found

affording

easy

means

of

erection.
Single troughs, as illustrated on pages 26 and 27,
are

frequently

used

a,,;

roof gutters,

and

pel'mit

of

the supports being placed at long distances' apart.

---------.;----_.....~

122

DOR'MAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

Dimensions, Properties, Safe Loads, &c.-Diagrams of the

variOUS sections of built - up troughing are shewn on
page~

123 to

131;

and

tables,

properties and safe loads, will

132

to

134.

calculated

on

The

ba

prop rties

their

correct

giVing

dimensions,

found

have
profiles,

on

been
all

pages

cat'efully
fillets

and

rounded corners being taken into consideration.

The

tabular

loads

include

the

weight

of

the

troughing itself, and are calculated ft'om the section

modulus

of the

width

" C"

8he'''n

on

diagrams.

They are based on an extreme fibre stress of 6%

tons per square inch.
From

these

paJticulars

the

section

required

to

safely carry any specified load may be easily determined.

EXAMPLES.-The application of the various sizes of
troughing to me t different requirements, together .with
the

necessary

calculations,

are given . on pages 135

,

to 139.
Handrail

Standards.-The

generally

adopted

in

types

of

handrail

standards

tro'ugh . bridges are shewl1

on

page 140.
Illustrations of Trough Bridges.-Illustrations shewing the
use of troughing as applied to bridge work, will be
founc;i on later pages.

123

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

STEEL TROUGH ING

:~

~1c1l

.12Y
'.~~

It""

411

-_)-_~f-

O~._
26

. 267 :

10" dia. rivets. 4"pitch

~r:J
,;

--4'-'~

6~- j 4":~-6" ')25~~

.1" 1.'...,1,:.......... >(--2"

!(--2"-lI

Ii---._._--(

.
'

0"------ . .

MINIMUM

weight per sq. ft. of covered area: ~ 13'4 Ibs

Section Modulus = 4'92
:<0-- 4I"S
8 '8-'?'I

'

:-.;,

}{h dia. rivets, 4';pitch

:...re'
'"

, ~ ....
... ~.
:.'t.... :..,.

'.

~~"~

-Ilt

-61/_f-

l"-

"8~"
-.

~$-6~-

_."' ; ~.. _--

..

~.~"~
.~2.:=l!

-;!..:..--l!-.-.---1' 0"-'

"'I

':-I:!!
c: .-

MAXIMUM

weight per sq. ft. of covered area ~ 19'06 Iba

Section Modulus = 6'55

J'<- . - 4 'I": as 6-.l;

/
4)'

'188"

.'

''''
1
~

'"c
-'-I ._

1 ,
.
-.--- -"--:-'''-~1'''''-''
I
_

01

"I:

ctI'~

i(---,,-=I

'336

tt')

-7

),t'/

d)1
... "c
-1::1._

"'168"

'-'~--'--7

._ .....

y'''dia.rivets,4''pitch

lVl..I

'~---lI

J.. _.t... l __.__ .. _._.~~~Sl!

~~14::-t.-----_-

'-'2" .
._.Hyq
A MINIMUM-

weight per sq. ft. of ,:overed area ~ 17 '61 Ibs

Section Modulus ~ a'4
~ -4'"~"
Til: 45 S"7l

.
I

".

~.

weight per sq. ft. of covered area ~ 23'1 Ibs

Section Modulus = 11'05

FOR PROPERTIES AND SAFf': LOADS SEE PAGES 132 & 133.

124

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

SliEEL TROUGHING

!
!
~I..
-::..~.~.
011-

~787?"

i- .. :.l

CP

'"

'2~""'1

pitch

~I"

j:.. _......
:t!

cl.s

'~
i
'"

I'

/I

% dia.rivets.4

0'"1'' '

. '"4"
~

_-8~--r--- +--6"-'--'-'~
4 -2 ~.''-)i

K-.- 2'110"->1
_
i ~; ,~.. t.......
K---.--,--.---.-- 1 4 ''--'-'-'-

-'~'-'-'-'-;';

.~ .

B MINIMUM
weight per sq. ft. of covered area; 21.'8 Ibs
Section Modulus; 13'5

.1

;;'!

'304

'"

fj

Cl>
~Cl~

.......

% dia. rivets, 4

'.... i......i ....

"'"

pitch

~l"

-'e

I "
.'
:iib
!
i
~
'304" 0'
~~50ij.-6 H__t_>!'--r--SH- -_.__ .->1
~~~~~~..
_......__~.. l._. __~_ ._
_'__"'".
.~I'"

Iof.---s!~ ....)i .

1(.---_-:.--..-------.---

;':'-2'l',."--);

l' 4'!....-------.....l-'-....,)il

B MAXIMUM
W<light per sq. ft. of covered area

= 26

Ibs

Section Modulus = 17'15

FOR

PROPERTIES. AND SAFE

L.OADS SEE PAGES 132 &. 133.

125

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

STEEL TROUGHING
N

K--'- 6

--

,,488'

I,

!,
~..
,
.....
l

rc dia.rivets.4
N

.s-

._. .__ -+".. ~,. . \t:L..._..... -. .....

".

._if-._.-,4S8"

tit

l'l

* ..l

il::i

'-'--'1
I

10'--i-7i<-t- 10"--. __ ..

pitch

~!~

.S"

~~~

_.._. __

*"--

,--3 ... >.

, .. - , . - . - - - - - , 1" 8 N - . - . _ . _ . - . _ ; .---1

C MINIMUM
weight per sq. Il of covered area
Section Modulus

= 24'52

!bs

21'62

.'

. ~'"

k---.-

8'" _.--?!

!I !:

;I':J

'.:

r'-'-' -.

P.J

'. --_..... ~-- ... L.~ ....__.._.

El"
o

%'"dia.rivets, 4"pitch

;;c

".

fl ..

~~

~II~

...: ~
" .0
,~"
10 -1-~-1'-'-'0
'~-'1
H

. ,8

~.- SN_.~

r--'-+"-'-'----

L.. ..!...
_J
.
l'

eN

_.

.1(._

s" _.~

.-.-----.-.'---.~

C MAXIMUM
weight per sq. ft. of covered area = 32'97 Ibs
Section Modulus = 30'6

FOR PROPERTIES AND SAFE LOADS SEE. PAGES 132 '" 133.

126

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

STEEL TROUGH I NG

,
"

\(,_ ._._-

7%'~----;,~-~

.-

'.

.' 38

.i

...,

~!

'
j

'307'

%H dia.rivet~. 4" pitch

~I

- -- . --;;----------j -.....;(--.-.-------

C.:
-I'"

'0,

"',...J

k--__

Cl,

i,
":.!'

'e'I.E
CI)-I

1'

I
,

__

:
:

'
I

~_,~~~:;m,
._.~:-~o/.~=--~

,l-:.__ -.__ --1--- __ ..-.-;

,_,_,_,_,_,_,_

- I

.-----.~

-1' 0".----'-->+-.-.-}---1' 0"_

"'0,--- ----- __

t.'.=3~=~

i,
:j

'"

2 'OH _.

C' MINIMUM
weight per sq. ft_ of covered area = 26'26 lb.

Section Modulus = 36-57

.1.

.~I.~i

."'. - ~.
- ;ii ~i* --._----..,,--

,p'-'-,

~
.

.-._.

_.- 1 0

...!

---1--",*'-'~------1

i
.i.
~.-:::::.83f~~.:.._-- __ ._._._:_. _. 2' 0" .. _._.
~ '!i:2 ~~

':

'>k.__ --L_
I

",..

0 -'

...

'---'---1-!

= =...

.:
__
._._.. _._.::_3'.:=:1l

C1 MAXIMUM
weight per sq, ft. of covered area = 35'O:i! Ibs

Section M9dulus = 51'45

FOR PROPERTIES.AND SAFE LOADS SEE PAGES :132 ... 133.

127

DO RMAN,

LO NG

CO.

&

LI M ITED,

STEF;L TROUGHING

-r----.
.-.-.-.---.-i
:.::;'"
c

c:
o'"

oS:

'

!I-

.il
,Q.

'<t

'

1
[

,
,

i I
i,, I

..

: I

o!!

CD

"

,;

I,

l-'

':

,
I,
,

I ..

' ..

1"

_."-1<-

:1

\.,

CD

i , ' i
:
I
.
: .
I

....

,l I
I % ----'Ul-'-+ --f'co ---7[ !
I
i ! ;t I
-~. .... ---~~--------.+--------_t ..:.... -+~
!I
!~
i
: I
...: __ .__ + 0----";"--11 i
I

..

,, I

:e

(11

....

11

ID

....(11

~-"<J

11

:lE. f" ,-~

> "5

Z o "<J
0
.::;'0 :E
Q ~ g

lIl::
-"

:. "'fl
tT

.....

'"
UJ

'"

Q.

"I

..

I
I

!
I

"
.".
c
o'"

'l'1

:J

. ji

.i

-. l!
'/"1

._.

._...:se:.

ij

eLL

D, MINIMUM
FOR .PROPERTIES AND SAFE LOADS SEE PAGES 132 &'-133.

,.
,

128

D 0 R M' AN,

L 0 N G &

CO.

L I M I T E D.

I=======_~-~_~_~~"''=-=-=-~
~-=======~===~====I

STEEL TROUGHING
~

7---------'""1"-'
I

CD.t:
r:
0

:::;

'a,

CD

CD

.n

CD

>

'':

~tr
~ii
~~i

@<t'I1
. J. i

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[

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10

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u

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::::>
,0

i',1

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.
.
CD

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III
(')

0
~

CD

CD

...
0

'"
"~0

<:::

r:

>

0
0

"5"

g- "-fi

..

CD

Q.

~
'0;
~

D MEDIUM
FOR PROPERTIES AND SAFE LOADS SEE PAGES 132 6. 133.

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

STEEL TROUGHING
,------'-'-----1"--

,,"5

:5
"<:
o"

I
0

I
I

;
;1
>
.~

.!!
'0

z/,.,

.
---~

I:

!
,:
\
1
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;

['

!'

!
CD
--------..------., f- -------- x----------e- ,
o
I

I
I
-}

i',

--~----.-_f "..-

t:

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...

_ I'
...

,
I

(11

i
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I

i l lI
:

:
:
,

~~~

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,

I
,

'ot

I
I

i
i

"
:.::i
<:

~<:
~

iti
I!

'I
I
11
-~---.-.----_- ----.k---'~fl-"'I L

~,

MAXIMUM

FOR PROP,ERTIES AND SAFE LOADS SEE PAGES 132 ... 133

..

..
130

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED'.

STEEL TROUGHING

--',-!

'7-'-'~

.,c

oS
,-

.....

,-

II'

Q.

.::c
.,
o

~I
v.

:i
..
>

.-

'i:

! I

;,i

I
~. ' - - - to-

.-.~.-

1"

. - ----.---

~
t- -

i.

I.

:,

__

~_._----_

:1

ii

co
N
11

...co'

...0

(')

::

+' -------;0:I:
"

I'

i:

..

i -i

I
t

,k,

01

.'"0
~

rr-

I'

:' I

;:)

:!: "...

: (.)
0
.. _._._ .._-+'--_r

't>

i ~~

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'7' I

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I
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't>

I.IJ e! c0,
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8-

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bO

';;;

;;:

.."

z " ""
:!: ..." ~
>
0

~TI

,~i

I1,_,

E MINIMUM
FOR PROPERTIES AND SAFE LOADS SEE PAGE 134.

DORMAN,

LONG &

CO.

LIMITED.

STEEL TROUGHING

j-------------r-~

'-t

"
~

-IT--

! ~1i
I~'
'~!I

tl

i
i !

'u,!

.~
~

~@'
}'~~j

X2>?AA

//.

i!

!! .

i i

o!l

lO

'fr

~..
I

i
i

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-'-IX)

....

i! i

m
...

lO
10
11 CD

i
~ I~!
--------+.f---IX)------r -.~ I

....

_1t+~
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~--V//hll..

''

i
i

.i

lO

c:
== :;:;o_

tT
"... .,"
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..c:
bO

ii
!, :

'iD

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'I

! I

ii
: i

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:::;f
~,

jj.i

,~

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I'

m ri

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CII

"tI

11

">0 :;""
...."0 :::;;

I'

'1

"tI

:: ~
. ;i I
-------r----;.:
,
,

---:-._Ul

(')

__

E MAXIMUM
FOR PROPERTIES AN-O SAFE LOADS SEE PAGE 134.

(IJ

132

DO R M AN, . L 0 N"G
STEEL

CO,

&

TROUGH I NG.

*---8---~

1'.T, T
!

jl

il

L I M I T EO.

:
.

"Y. . )

t.

>:-\---

]1

' ', ____

ji~-~-:: ''':::':'~----I----'-''--------------->-

1'-1-_--"'

~I

__

f'E-- - ' - ' ..- . - - - c - - - - - - - - ' ---~

DIMENSIONS

Weight
per
sq. ft.
Reference of oovered
Oentres Depths
Mark
area in
lbs.
D
c

I I

I'

:~
111

I'I

ft,

m. ft.

AND' PROPERTIES,

Rivets
Be~ion
Width Thick- ThickModulus
ness of ness 1----,---1 for width
of
Flange Flange of Web D'la, P't
... 0"
1 0h
B

10.

ms.

111S.

111S.

1J1S.

IllS.

135'80

103'54

D, Max.

51'83

8 1

1'000

'636

D. Med.

40'50

8 1

0%

'756

'0508

D, Min.

28'78

8 1

'500

'367

%
%
%

0' Max.

35'02

O!

9%

7%

'625

'401

% 1. 4

51'45

0 ',

Min.

26'26

7%

'438

'307

%' 4

36'57

Mu.

32'97

6
6

'400

%14

30'60

24'52

7%
7 !

'616

O. Min.

1 8
1 8 I
,

'438

'300

21'62

6}4

5Ys

'503

'304

17'50

5;1;;

'375

'240

% 4
% 4

I 4

72'67

1 4 i

B. Max.

28'00

B, Min.

21'80,1

A. Max.

5}4

'453

'247

% 4

11'05

A. Min.

1 2
17'61 1 2

'336

'188

% 4

8'40

O. Mu.

19'06' 1

4}4

'386

'184

Y2

. 6'55

O. Min.

13 '40

'267

'125

14

4'92

23'10

I
1

13'50

133

DORMAN,

LONG &

STEEL

LIMITED.

TROUGHING.

SAFE LOADS IN CWTS,

Referenoe
Mark
6

CO.

PER SQUARE FOOT.

SPAN IN FEET

0 1 Ma.ll:.
0' Min.

~\~
--_. -- - -44'1
30'6 22'5 17'2 13'6 n'o 9'1 7'7 6'5 5'6 4'9 4'3
..
.
.. .. 33'7 23'4 17'2 13'1 10'4 . 8'4 7'0 5'8 5'0 4'3 3'7 3'3
.. 23'6 16'4 12'0 9'2 7'3 5'9 4'9 4'1 3'5 3'0 2'6 .
-.
,
. .. 22'3 15'5 11'4 8'7 6'9 5'6 4'6 3'9 . . ..
.. 15'8 11'0 8'1 6'2 4'9 4'0 3'3 . , , . .. , .
.

0, Mu.
O. Min.

- . 24'8 15'9 11'0 8'1

. 17'6 11'2 7'8 5'7

D. Ma.ll:.
D. Med,
D, Min,

12

10

18

20

22

6'2 4'9
4'4 3'5

-.

B, M&ll:. 31'6 17"8 11'4

B. Min. 24'4 13'7 8'8

7'9 5'8 4'4

6'1 4'5 3'4

A, Mu, 22'8 12'8 8'2

A. Min, 17'3 9'7 6'2

5'7 4'2
4'3 3'2

0, Mu, 15'8 8'8

O. Min, 11'8 6'6

5'7 3'9
4'3 2'9

.
,.
,

.
,

,
.

, ,
,

..

..
..

'

..

.
,

..
..

, ,

..
,

24

26

28

, ,

' ,

..

.
.
,.

..
,

..

.
.
,

..
,

30

32

..
..

..
..

..
, .

..
..
..

, ,

.
.

..
..
,

..

"
SAFE DISTRIBUTED LOADS IN TONS

Referenoe
M&rk

11_6_ 8

FOR WIDTH

11

C. JJ

SPAN IN FEET

10 ~ 14

;-----c----,--...,--,---..,---I

16

18

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

D, Med,
D, Min.

..
..
..

.. 58'8 49'0 42'0 36'8 32'7 29'4 26'7 24'5 22'621'1 19'6 18'4
,,44'9 37'4 32'1 28'0 24'9 22'4 20'4 18'7 17'2 16'0 14'9 14'0
.. 31'5 26'2 22'S 19'7 17'5 15'7 14'3 13'1 12'1 11'2 10'5 ..

0 1 Mu,
0' Min,

..
"

.,
..

0, M&ll:,
O. Min,

..
..

D, Mu,

22'3 18'6 15'9 13'9 12'4 11'1 10'1 9'3

15'8 13'2 11'3 9'9'1 8'8 7'91 7'2..

16'6 13'3 11'0 9'5 8'3 7'4..

11'7 9'4 7'8 6'7 5:81 5'2"

B. Mu. 12'6 9'5 7'6 6'3 5'4

B. Min,
9'7 7'3 5'8 4'9 4'2
A. Mu.
A, Min,

8'0 6'0 4'8 4'0 3'4

6'1 4'5 3'6 3'0 2'6

0, Mu,
O. Min,

4'7 3'5 2'8 2'4

3'5 2'7 2'1 1'8

..

..

..
..

"
..

..
..

,.
..

..
..

..
..

..

..

.,

..

I ..

" "

4'7'1"
3'6 ..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

..
..

.
.

,
, .

.
.

.
.

..

..
..

.
,

.
.

.
..

.
.
, .
.

.
..

.
.

..

, .

..

,,

..
..
i

..
I ..

134

DORMAN,

LONG

&

LI~MITED.

CO.

STEEL TROUGHING.

*-.-.- B-_---J>I
i
;

DIMENSIONS

'cl",
Weight
.<lbO
per
sq.
ft.
Reference of oovered Oentres Depths
. Mark
~~
area in
~
Ibs.
c
0
B

... "

E.Mall:,
E. Min.

56'76
32'6

ft. in, ft. in,

3 0 1 5',4
3 0 13%

111S.

9
9

AND

PROPERTIES.

,,'"
gjbO

:Jl..o

e-.'cl

e-.

~.G)
..ej 11~
]rz. :.a ....
0

Flats

Rivets

Seotion
Modulus
.' for
Width Thiokness Dia. Pitoh width
It

111S.

Ins.

lns.

Ins.

ins,

UIS.

%
%

%
%

4
4

1'000 '636
'500 '367

0"

203'87
104'61

SAFE LOADS IN CWTS. PER. SQUARE FOOT.

SPAN IN FE-ET
Reference/_---,_-----.-_---.--_.-_-,-_.,.-----,_-----.-_---.---_.-_...--_r-------.__ I
Mark
14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 40
1

E, MlLX,!30'O 23'0 18'2 14'7 12'2 10'2 -;;--;;: -6-'5-1-5 '-7- -5-'1--4-'5--4-'1--3-'7,
,
E. Min,l15'4 11'8 9'3 7'5 6'2 5'2 4'4 3'8 3'3 2'9 2'6 2'3 2'1 1'9

SAFE: DISTRIBUTED LOADS IN TONS FOR WIDTH "C."

Reference., _---,_-----.-_---.---_.-_-.-_S_P,A_N_I,N_F_E-rE_T_,_--c_---._-,-_..,--_1
Mark ,-

14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 3082 34 36 38 40
1---1-------------------E. Mall:, 63'1 55'2 49'1 44'2 40'2 36'8 34'0 31'8 29'1\ 27'6 26'0 24'S 23'2 22'1
E. Min. 132'4 28'3 25'2 22'7 20'6 18'9 17'4 16'2 15'1 14'2 13'3 12'6 11'9 11'3

.,

'-_1

APPLICATION

OF

"C

MAX."

SECTION

TO

SINGLE

LINE

RAILWAY.
.,

I;,

'"

., -

4'-.. 2'

4' -8..

L..._-'~'"'--l

I1'-'

i!,
I

1...

lCl.

-:_ _ .... __

~
._1.

3"

~-

4 - '- 4

.,

,
I

..

----.

r.--~-p-------'

I ,

"I'
,

,
,.::1

....

r-

,I

i
,,

Cl

;;::;
~

Z
t""'

,,

______J

.Z
()

--~.~

Rc
(J

o
i--

u' - e"

,---

STRENGTH OF FLOOR AS SHEV\1N ABOVE,

Live Load (wheel load ID Tons) distributed over 3 Widths,

" C" = 5ft. Din.
Dead Load per square foot = 145lbs.
Total Dead Load on
_ 11'5' X 5' X 145 _ 3'72 T
3 Widths "C" 2240
ons

Bending Moment
due to Live Load = 10x3'25' x 12" = 390
inch tons
Bending Moment
_ 3'72x11'5' x 12" - 64'17
due to Dead Load 8
.."
Total 454'17 " ..
Modulus of 3 Widths" C"= 3 X 30'6 = 91'8.
., h
4 94 T
S ~ = 454'17
91'8 = '
ons per square mc .

....t"'"'

,s::

....
o-J
tr1

APPLICATION

.. B

OF

MIN."

S_ECTION

TO

LINE

DOUBLE

RAILWAY.

C.:l

0)

t:1
0
--------------:

TONS

- 10

-_.--

l,~"

.J

,-

TONs-

TONs

TONS

10

10

10

G - G ,.

i4-Z4-------4-8~---~------

"

~_J_

___ __ _

..

...~

_ _ _ J ......... _ _

,"

4.-B-e-

l.

,--------

i!

13u _ 4 . ..,
?:4-"

>.Z

.J

~~:~2'4\i.f~
.......:~.. -"..~-).. '-'.~.:-

t""'

0
Z
c;J

l<"
(')

.0
t""'

.....

ABOV~'X3'12X4'88'

STRENGTH OF FLOOR
AS
SHEWN
X12" =228'38 inch tons
Live Load (wheel load 10 Tons) distributed over 4 Widths,
Bending
Moment
" C" = 5ft. 4in.
due to Live Load
8
/I
2'38 x8' x12
Dead Load per square foot = 1251bs.
Bending Moment
= 28'56 ..
due to Dead Load
8
Total Dead Load on
_ 8' x 5'33' x 125 _ 2'38 T .
Total 256'94 ..
4 "Vidths "C" 2240
ons,
Modulus of 4 V,Tidths "C" = 4 x 13'5 = 54,
256'94
.
Stress = 54 = 4' 75 Tons per square inch.

..

.,..

---

~,

.....

...,
~

t:1

APPLICATION

OF

.. E

MAX." .SECTION

TO

DOUBLE

LINE

RAILWAY.

,
,,

,I

I
-

::S...,
4 r-2A

::--:=~~

!!

1___

,,,

I' _ ' r

S'-6"

~- 8.-

..w,

.4-8:1"

-_._---~.

To...
laJ

---------000

000

Tojo.
10I.

000 . . . . 000.00

3~

4'-2.4

r __

tl
0

;;0

:
I

"' __ .J

l1

;::::

>
Z

'0,

T"".
. _....... __ ..._ _ ~

..

i,

._=___...... _.J

t'"'

0
Z
P

00000 00e0800.0

P?
_!

- - - - - - - - - - ___-=""'3'--'-=:0"..

- - - Ii

STRENGTH OF FLOOR AS SHEWN ABOVE,

Live Load (wheel load 10 Tons) distributed over 2 Widths,
"C" = 6ft, Din.
Dead Load per square foot = 2061bs,
Total Dead Load on
_ 23' x6' x 206 -12'69 T
2240
OilS.
2 'Vidths "C" -

Bending Moment
due to Live Load = (20 x8'38-10x 5) 12" = 1411'2 inch tons
Bending Moment
_12'69x23' x12
= 437'8 " "
due to Dead Load 8
Total 1849' 0 "
"
Modulus of 2 Widths "C"= 2 X 203'87 = 407'74.
, 1849
Stress = 407'74 = 4'53 Tons per square inch,

t'"'

.....

:s:.....
o-i
trl
0

I-'

Cil

..:J

APPLICATION

oo

110

OF

.. E

MAX." SECTION TO DOUBLE

WITH CROSS SL.EEPE RS.

L.INE

000
0
000
0
01
0
0 _0
0
0
0
0
0
o
0
0
0.0
0
0
0
0
o 0
0
0
0
0
0

I~

..

RAI L.WAY

JloI

c:.J

tl
0

011

~
;:t>

.Z
t""'

0
Z
Q
!<p.

011 ;0

:'0:

O:i

(")

;0

::0:

j---... -

_.--+---.. -

c -.--.-

+.-..-

---."--r-'.-"-

.0

_._--j

t"""

......

;s:

STRENGTH OF FLOOR AS SHEWN ABOVE FOR 25' 0" SPAN.

Live Load (wheel load 10 Tons) distributed over 2 Widths,
Bending Moment
"C" == 6ft. Gin.
due to Live Load=(20x9'38-10x5) 12"=16512 inch tons
Bending Moment
8'8x25x12
_ 330'0
Dead Load per square foot = 131' 5lbs.
due to Dead Load
8
-" "
Total Dead Load on
25' X 6' x 131'5 8 8 T
Total 1981'2" "
2 Widths .. C" =
2240
='
ons.
Modulus of2 Widths "C"= 2 x 203'87 =40774.
485T
' h.
S tress = 1981'2
407'74 =
'
ons per square me

--_........-

.....,..

~~

......
>-3
tr:l
tl

,-

._--- ",-

,---~

~"-

~.-

~d'-'

.....

APPLICATION

OF

"E

MAX."

SECTION

TO

~UBI,.IC

ROAD

BRI DGE.

Cl
0

:N

s::
~
z
.
t-<

I~

0
Z
Cl
pP
l)

~-C-+_Ci_.)[< -c-,~

STRENGTH OF FLOOR AS SHEWN ABOVE FOR 35' 0"

Live Load-Traction Engine 15 Tons, and Loaded Wagon
of 32 Tons, distributed over 3 Widths "C " =
9ft. Din.
Dead Load per square foot = 2171bs.

.
Total DeaD. Load

= 35' X__9'._X 217 = 30'51

SPAN.

t-<

.....

Maximum Bending Moment

due to Live Load
Maximum Bending Moment
due to Dead Load

1601

3989
Tons.

Modulus of 3 Widths" C"

Stress

= 6~~:1 = 6'52

= 3 X 203'87 =

..,
.....

611'61.

tons per square inch.

"
"

"

"

.b

'"

CQ

 140

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIM,ITED;

'I

.'0
TYPES

E.
OF

HA.ND

RAILING.

....., ...
DORMAN,

LONG

&

LIMITED.

CO.

>

et

;:
-I

et

a:

Z
-I

W
-I

m
:::>

a:
0

lA.

z
cc

0.
fJ)

::c::
0

w
0
lA.

0
"W

0.

>

I-

N
'"

142

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

i .
"

>

..I

0::

~,~

I&l

,
'./

.,' ~'

..I

I&l
..I

-UJZ

1, .

a:

o
...
z

0UJ

'

"

J:
~
:::)

a:

J:,

I~

I&l

0-

>

I-

"
i ;.
! '.'

1',

!,
. -'.

143

nORMAN,

I.
I

LONG &

CO.

LIMITED.

>-

et

;:

..J

et

a:

...

Ni

..J

...
..J

m
:::>
0

1
I

a:
0

I&.

Z
et

- (:

'I"
-!

ll.
l/)

J:
CJ

-.

:::>
0

a:

...J:
I&.

0
1&1

,
-I

-t-

a.

>t-

144

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

I===-=-=---=~~~---~-~~---=-~--==~===

"

145

DORMAN,

j.

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

Ul

a:

111

a:

-t'
-Z

Cl:

:i:
I-

.j

l
f

::t
I-

-?;
111

I ,

aI

D::

(
,

t'
C

,I

c
<C

I'

J
I'

,I

a:

Q
..I

.'.,

D.

"0

111
D.

...>-

I
"

'"

-j.

146

DORMANt

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

.....
Cl

-a

.,

IX:

III

,I

>

cC

::

::J:
Cl
::J:

IL.

.....
0.

>

I-

.'

147

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

I
I

II .

1&1

"-a:
m
Cl

>
<l:

~
J:

"J:

I.-

0
1&1
Q.

>
I-

<'
148

DO R M 'A N,

L0 NG

&

CO.

LIM ITED

1&1

CJ
C

a::
m

"

4-

Q
1&1

0.

>-

I-

I,

149

DORMANj

I.
"",

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

l&.I

C'

-ca::

I0
0

....
,

....

1&I

lL

>
I-

I .

,
"'\

I
!
I '.
I

h,

,I

nORMAN,

TELEGRAMS:

LONG

If

co.

&

LIMITED.

N A M ROD, M IDDLESBROUGH'."

SHEET

DEPARTMENT

AVRTON

ROLLING

MILLS,

MIDDLESBROUGH,
ENGLAN

ROLLING ,MILLS WITH

GALVANIZING AND

CORRUGATING

.S TEEL

AND

o.

SHOPS.

IRON

SHEETS

Corrugated, CU1'ved and Plain.

REQUISITE FITTINGS OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS.

LONDON
. 23

OFFICE:

LEADEN HALL STREET,

TIi:LEGRAMS;

E.C..

"TREFILEUR, LONDON."

,nORMAN,

LON'G

&

CO.

LIMITED.

BRANDS.

"

, 1

:e~~~~~\)' DIAMOND
, A

154

DORMAN,

LONG

&.

CO.

... ...

'

."

~.

LIMITED.

,l.'.

.~

NUMBER, OF GALVANIZED
CORRUGATED SHEETS PER TON.

APPROXIMATE

t
I

r
Oorruga-

Size

tion

5'

5%'

6'
_..

16 H. G.

"
18 B.

G.

"
"

" .
"
"

20 H. G.

" .
"
"

22 B. G,
24

"B.

G.,

,",
26 B. G,.

,.,

"

28 B. d.

"

."

5/5 '1
6/5"

5"}

B
8/3" .
6/4'/

7/4

11

6/5"}

70
59

64
54

6~'

7'

58
49

54
45

50

47

42

39
'-

86

78

72

66

62

57

76

70

64

59

54

51

62

56

53

50

8/3"} 114

104

95

88

81

76

81

75

70

79

73'

68

65
64

99

93

83

78

120

112

110

103
"'94

6/4/1
7 /4/1

97

10/3"

95

8/3"

139

89
86
127

10/3/1

116
168
154

105
153
' 140

140

128

2123

9/3 '1
10/3"

..

....":

.'.

.,

67

8/3"

'l

'

74

10/3"

7%'

116

97
140

128
117
186
170

8/3/1
,9/3'/

204

203
186

lO/Sf!

186

1.69

8/3"

9/3//

240
220

219
200

155
200
183

10/3~'

200

182

167

10;7
90

130
11.9
108
172
157
143
185
169
154

100
159

146
133

149

136
124

172
158

161

143

133.

t47

"

Flat Sheets 3011 wide count the same as 813" corrugation, and 36" wide
same as 10/3" corrugation.

..

,-."

r"ro<-

'r

LONG & CO.

DORMAN,

LIMITED.
C=--_-:,

"

NUMBER OF GALVANIZ,~D.
CORRUGATED SHEETS PER TON.

APPROXIMATE

8'

8 Y:3

91

10 1

9~i

111

'

Oorrugar
tion

12'

44
37

.. .

.. .

...

.. .

...

. ..

54

51

48

45

..

...

...

.. ,

.. ,

.. .

....

43

.. .

...

'I ':.'

Siz~

' . 5/5" , 16 B. G.

.. H .
5/5" . 18' B. G.

6/5"

8/3 11, '

"

6/4"

.,
r

~)-

. t

. ,',

'

38

...

..

37

.. .

...

63

60 ; 57

.. .

...

57

54

49

.. .

59

56

53

51
50

47

.. .

...
...

10/3/1

8'7
78

82

77

73

69

63

...

8/3"

65

61,

,58

.. .

...

10/3"

100

68
98

93

88

84

76

70

8/3"

96

90

85

81

77

.. .

...

9/3 '1

78 74 70
83
139 131 124 117 111
.127 120 113 107 101
98
116 109 103
93
.. .
.. .
...
150
.
...
. ..
137
.
" .
.. .
.. .
125
...
...

...

. ..

10/3~1

...

...

8/3"

..

. ..

9/3/1

.. .

., .

10/3 '1

"

.. .

...

"

. ..

...

9/3"

..

...

10/3 11

48

45

42

40

46

43

41

39

71

67

61

"
"
"
."

7/4 /1

6/5"

10/a

ll

8/3"

20 B. G.

6/4"

"
"

7/4 11

~,

22 B. G.

"

24 B. G.

I,

88

I'

f.

'

"

"
"
26' B.

,8/3/1 '28

G.

"

"B. G.

,,
"

Flat Sheets YJlI wide count the same as 8/3/1 corrugation, and 36" wide
same as 10/3'1 corrugation.

..

.,

156

nORMAN,

LONG

&

CORRUGATED

CO.

LIMITED.

SHEETS.

5/5"
,,'

:
I

'l

: !

t' : '.

'

K----------~-~---!

.. ! '

i,

1 ,.--------------- --"/";
l

~,

K- --------'- --------... -.- - ,2. ,.'

,.,' a ,- --.--~ -.-----------.---. ';'1
if

;"

I
j'
, ,
I

I
I
I

: " ' ,

'

,I

k---- ---------- ..... -------

2'

k-- -----.-.-------~- --.. _.--- 2'

,,

.....

6 "- - - . . - - . - . -, .

,-'
. . _._- . j'j

9 ", - -- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - _. - - .. - - --?\'

'

GAUGES 16.

18

AN D

20 'S.G.

157

DORlVIAN,

LONG

CO.

&

CORR~GATED

LIMITED.

SHEETS.

6/4'
.

,I

, o ~,_. ------.- ~ ,-'----,,- .~

~-------__-------2
.

~ ..... ~ - - -- - - - - -- -- - - 2

I "

2 Y2 - --

, '~,.: .
-:-----:.,-~

. - ,..)i

i.

I:

l k------~---------------2' 4Na---.---------~----~>l i
I

k;--.-.-----------~-~----- 2

6?2':----------------- ... -~

GAUGES 16.

18

AND

20

B.G.

158

D 0 R M,A N ,

L0 NG

&

CORRUGATED

CO.

L I M I T E D.

SHEETS.

8/3"
~

:"

: i'
v_ -----------------,
2'
.
j

:/ - . - ---------- -----"~. ' 2 ,

:'"
I

o ,~------- -- -,- -- ~._--~

1
I

2 ,,--------- .. ~ -,.-----;),,

\.

10/3"
,i
~

'

k-----------.----------_. 2'

,
,~ .'. --'. -. --. -. -- - --.- -----... 2'

6 ,~ . -.' ---:- . - ----. --..... --..

>i

:
j

, 8", _. -- -- - --- - ------_... _. -~

GAUGES 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 28 AN 0

28 B.G,

~9

DORMAN.

CURVED

LONG

&' CO.

LIMITED.

SHEETS.

CORRUGATED

Not Less Than

12"Radlu s.
,

8 / 3/1 0 R 10 I 3".
5/5"

"

6/6/1.

FROM 16 TO

,,

16"

26

GAUGE.

20

t
~

j.

I
1 "

I.-

8/3" OR

10 / 3/1.

F'ROM

16

TO

26

5/5"

6 / 5".

,,

16

, I

20

, I

GAUGE.

.,

160

nORMAN,

GALVANIZED

LONG

&

GUTTERS
GAUGE

CO.

LIMITED.'

AND

16

TO

DOWN

26..
ANGLE.

SO.CKET.

HALF

GIRTH

10

11

G,RT H

TO

PIPES.

STOP

ROUND.

36

11

LENGTH

ABOUT

6'

of!.

G GUTTER.

1 0 11 TO

a'l,

END.

SECTION.

LENGTH

ABOUT. 6'

'0".

STOP E:NO.

ANGLE.

SOCKET.

161

DORMAN,
GALVANIZED

LONG

CO.

&

GUTTERS
BEADED

AN'D

LIMITED.
DOWN

PIPES.

GUTTER,

,
I

GIRTH

10/

TO

36".

GAUGE

24.

LENGTH

ABOUT

s' a",

I I

I
MOULDED

ANGLE.

STAMPED 0 G GUTTER, WITH SL.I P JOI NTS.

//
GIRTH 101/ TO 36.

GAUGE 24.

L,ENGTH ABOUT

s'

(IJ

:J:

....

I-

HEAD.

CJ

Id
..J

CIl

Il.

-Do
Z

3:
0
C

01/.

co
CIl

F'OUNTAIN

SECTION.

SHOE

woo::

Cl ~

;:)col-

ll:
. C) .... 0
:::>:J:
0(1)
q

.... 00

N
....

o:J:1&J
... 1-<,
~

<'::;)
Z q:

C')~Cl

ll:
Id

l-

Id
~

cO

...
od

-e ...
~

CD

'.

162

DORMAN,

GALVANIZED

LONG

&

CO.

RIDGES AND

LIMITED.,

LOUVRE; BLADES.

-'

,O'~.

Girth 12" to 36".,

Gauge 16 to 26.

Length about 6'

Girth 12" to 36".

Gauge 16 to 26.

Lengt.h about 6' 0".

16 Gauge up to 'Ye" thick., maximum length 6/ 0".

Under 16 Gauge,
""
8/ 0";,

Girth 11". -16 Gauge up to ~ ,/ thick, maXimUlTI length 6' 0".

Under 16 Gauge,
""
8' 0".

Girth 11".-16 Gauge up to )Is" thick, maximum length 6' 011.

Under 16 Gauge,'
""
8' 0".

llit:J

DORMAN, LONG & CO. LIMITED.

= - ====;=======-=-==========~========I

G A LV A N IZED

Weight of Bolts and Nuts.

1 %" x %, tI - 24 Gross to 1 cwt.
~% X %
22
"
"
%" x ~ 11 - 31
"
"
~ 11 x %11 _ 32

Weight of Rivets.
%11 x %, /I - 57 Gross to 1 cwt.
%/I x "%, 11 _ 52
"
"

%" x %

11

48

,,

F'I T-r I N G S.

11

,,

11

"

"

~=G

2 %, fI

2%11 22 Gross to 1 cwt.

3"
- 19
,;

"

24 Gross to 1 cwt.
21
"
u

2~ 11

3"

- 16

, I

--.:-------_.,.

_ _ _ _ _ _0

'~' ---- -- - - - - - - ...... - - - - - ~ - -- - ----- - - - - - - . - -~. --- -

4"

4Y2

X
11

h"
f)

diameter

11

I1J

.11 11

5"
1..j.1f

412/
5"

X 111'
X
8

"

"

%11
%"
%/1

"
"

"

-,

5% GroSs to 1 cwt.
5
41;2
4
3~

11

",
,,
,,
)

"

",
",
,ll

, I

For' ~ 11 Rivets
and Nail~:

18 Gross to 1 cwt.

57 Gross to 1 ewt.

11

Gl'OSS

to 1 cwt.

~oo

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.
=.,.,....,...,--

TELEGRAMS:

RODS. MIDDLESBROUGH."

ROD, DEPARTMENT
CLEVELAND

WIRE

WORKS,

MIDDLESBROUGH ,
E NGlAN D.

,---,

__

-_. __ .

"

ROLLING MILLS, WIRE DRAWING, ,

AND

GALVANIZING

SHOPS.

-.-._-

LONDON

-~-----~-

OFFICE:

23 LE:ADENHALL STREET l E.C.

Tr:~EGFtAM6 :
IJ

TR EFllEU R, LO N DON."

bORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

THE
..

CLEVELAND WIRE

MILLS

MANUFACTURE

ALL KINDS OF WIRE FOR ALL PURPOSES.

Wire Rods Rolled

drawn to any size or length to

s peci fi cati on.

01

3 Cwt. Pieces, without \Veld or Joint, guaranteed if

required.

-------------_.-_. __.... - -

-i

TRADE
11

MARK:

WILLOW TREE:" BRAND

AEO 1ST!!: RED.

SPECIAL MAKE OF PATENT AND PLOUGH

STEEL ROPE WIRE.

168

DORMAN,

THE

LONG

&

CLEVEL"AND

CO. ,.I LI'MITED.

WIRE

MILLS.

SPECIALITIES:
Galvat1iz(~d Telegraph

( High

Conductivity)

\Vire.

Galvanized Telephone VVir-e.

Signa.l .Strand, etc.
Galvanized

Patent Steel'

Hawser Wire

to Lloyd's

, Specification.

Bright Patent and Plough Steel Rope Wire of all grades

and" of Highest Tensile Strength and Ductility.
I

*
DRAWN AND ANNEALED. PIT GUIDE RODS,
WELDS GUARANTEED.

The CleveJand \Vil'e Mills are also makers of

all kinds of

IRON, STEEL & CHARCOAL WIRE OF ALL

SIZES & GRADES FOR ALL PURPOSES.

'f

DORMAN , LONG

GALVANIZED STEEL

&

CO.

BARB

LIMITED.

FENCING

WIRE.

~,

........

170

LONG

DORMAN,

&

LIMITED.

CO.

'-

_.

- .

......

.,-~.-

FENCI NG STRAND.

GALVANIZED

~o

THREE

~LY.

F'IVE
0"'

Bite of

Weight

Single

per Mile,
Lbs.

Wire

0
1.

8%

10

11
12
12%
13%,

5
6

Length
per Owt.,

<1.\

Yards
,

PLY.

Size of

Weight

Single

pet Mile,

Length
per Owt.,

Wire

Lbs.

Yards

179

198
246

10~

184

1070
.870
778
,607 .

253
324

530

372

1100
994
800
704

280

11 Y2
12
13

580
466

340
423

4
5
6

13%
14
15

460

580

16

294

670

717
884
1120

250

788
876

476

414

340

372

226

428

530

8 14
9 .15
;10 16

275
223
176

16%
,17
9
10' 18

225
165

1194

,
O'

FOUR

L-

PLY.

--'~

2~

11
12

12%

5
; '6
,
I

,
I

7
8

;' 9
'10
I

1063
855

9~
10~

%
-l6-

185

231
255

773

SEVEN'

'7~
9-

2840
2085

69
95

11%

1211
1085

162
182

963
850
741
610

232

620

&1.a,

552
454

.356
434'

1
'2

12%
13

14~

593

13'~

330

14%

151h'

265
220

15.
16

13~

14

16%

17

367

5.
rB'

537

743

896
1095

180

12

205
266

323

379

16%

520
410
351

17*

292

560
675

18
18%

230
195

1011

..

PLY.

481

(
>

10
.

_--

_....

B53

--

171

nORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&.

LIMITED.

IMPERIAL STANDARD WIRE

GAUGE.

TABLE: OF' SIZES, WEIGHTS. LENGTHS, AND BREAKING STRAINS

OF' STEEL WIRE:

As adopted by the Iron and Steel Wire Manufacturers' Assodation-January, 1804,

. ,I.

~
~

~
llIlI
a)

a~

c:l I::l

Cl
Q)

D'
mmetel'

.~ crS

c:I

Approxim&te
weight of

il

':il
1:1 ~
i3 .;::;l
.B
cg

Ibs,

.I .
j

..
.,

Y4

1
2
3

..

_,

"i

6
7
8

I
, I '

"

. metre

Ibs,

'16910 172'33 3033

148'37
128'07
110'80
96'93
84-03

2629
2254
1950
1706
1479

Ibs.

2188
1885
. 1634
1400
1211

7'6 -07069 72-04 1268

7'0 '05982 60-97 1013
6' 4 ' 04987 50 '85 885
5'9 '04227 43'07 '758
5'4 '03530 35'97 633

'192

4:9

'176

-160

4-5
4'1

'144

3'7

Jh 10

-128

3'3

..
..

'116

'104

3'0
2'6

29'43
24'77
20'45
'01628 16'59
'01287 13 '12
'02896
'02432
'02011

Owt,

65

75
87'5
101
115

919

133

788

155
183
220

471
393

260
311

518

323

436
360
292

271
224

380
452
546

, 231

182
143

25 Tons 35 Tons
pet
per
sq, in, sq. In,

yards yards Ibs,

110 10995
56

1060

667
556

100

Kilos

Ibs,
15393

128 9469 13267

147 8208 11480
172 7035 9851
198 6086 8521
226 5326 7457
261 4616 6463
305
360
433
512
612

3958
3350
2792
2366
1977

5542
4690

748 1621
890 1362
1075 1125

2269
1908
1576

3910

3313
2767

675

1329

911

1276

854

1681

720

1008

118

1040

2047

592

95

1293

2545

:+75

828
666
521 ,

13

'092

2 '3

-01057 10'80 190

'00850 8'63 152.
'00665 6'76 119

3254

373

14
15

-080

2 '0

'00503

5'11

90

74
56

1653

..
,.

2186

4303

281

394

'072

1'8

'00407

4-15

73

45

2698

5313 ' 227

318

-064
'056

1'6

'00322

3-29

58

252

2'50

'00181

1'83

8783
11954

192

1-2
1'0
0'9

101

-00126

1'27

44
32'5
22'54

138

'048

3416
44.62
6073

180

'00246

36
27-5
20'2

6724

1'4

1721fl

'00102

1-03

18'25,

70
57

141
98
79

11
12

(6

16

.,
..

17
18
19

..

20

'036

ob 21
.. 22

'028

..

23

'024

dll 24
.. 25

J\
I

'300

-276
'252
'232
'212

Kilo-

Mile

'19635 200 '11 3522

'14657
'12568
'10869
-09510
'08244

Approxima.te
brea.king stra.in

1---,..---.,..----1---,-----1---,----,---1

~~ J3-~ Eecl. MlUi- ~ ~ :;

100
~ ~f a.n metres
g.
Yards
moh
O'J

% 7/0 -500 12' 7

~ 6/0 '464 11'8
1~ 5/0 -q.32 11'0
~ 4/0 '400 1Q-2
% 3/0 '372 9'4
-M 2/0 -348 8-8
... 1/0 '324 8'2

Approximate
length of

'040

'00080

'819 14-42

'00062

'628

'022
'020

'00045
0-55 '00038
0'5 '00031

'461
-387
-020

'018
'0164

0-45 '00025

0'4

'032

0'8
0'7
0'6

11'04
8'11

6'82
5-63

..

26

-259

4'56

..

27
28
29

'215
-0148 0-:37 '00017
'175
.'
'148
'0136 0'35 '00014

'0124

3'79
3'09
2'61
2'17

Ji
..
..

'00021

0-32 '00012

~123

14'0 8745
11'34 10796

2125]

8'96 13663
17846

26894.

45

63

6'86

35128

34-4

5'04 24290
-4-24 28908
3.'5 34978

47813

48'2
35'3

56903

25'2
21'2

68851

17'6

2'84 43184 85003

2'35 52021 102498
1-92 63877 125735
1'62 75646 148903
1'35 90996 179118

14'2
11'8

9'6
8'1
6'8

29'8
24'6
19'9
16'6
13'5
11'q.
9~5

172

LONG

DORMAN,

--

&' CO,

LIMITED,
.

TABLE

OF

TENSILE

STRAIN

From '3 to '126 Inch for 1 Ton per

OF

Sqllarf>I:'~h

WIRE.

for each

One Thousandth Part of an Inch_

I

TENSILE OF WIRE

LB8, FOR 1 TON (2240 LBS.) ,PER EAOH

T010l1

--

INOH,

ID.ol.

Lbs,

158'3
157'3
156-2
155'2
154'2

'265
'264
-263
'262
'261

123'6
122-6
121'7
120'8
119'8

153'1
152'1
151'
150'
149-

-26
'259'
-258
-257

118'9

147-9
146'9'

'255
'254

-288

145-9

-253

114-4
113'5
112'6

'287

144'9
143'9

-252
'251

110'8

'22
'219
-218
'217
'216

-25
'249

110'1
109-1
'248 '108'2
'247 10'7'3
100,'4
'2~

'215
'214
'213
'212
,'211

81.3

'18

'179
-178
-177
'176

57'
56'4
55'7
55-2
54'S

'145

80'6
79'8

-281'

142'9
141'9
140'9
139-9
138'9

'28
'279
'278
'277
'276

137'9
136'9
135-9
135134'1

-245
'244
'243
'242
-241

105'6
104-7
103'9
I03'

-21
-209
-208
'20.7

'175
-174
-173
-172

102-

-206

77-6
76'9
76-2
75.'4
74-7

'171

. 53-8
53'3
52'7
52'
51'5

-14
-139
-138
-137
'136

. '275
'274
-273
'272
-271

133'
132'1
131'1
130'2
129-2

'24
'239
-238
-237

101'1
lOO-51
99"71

73'9
73,2

.98'8

98'

50-9
50'2
49'6
49'
48-5

'135

'236

-17
-169
'168
'167
'166

, 'tt:l

128'2
127"-3
126-3
125-4
124'4

-235

97'

'2

'234
'233
-232
'231

47'9
47'3
46-7 .

29'7

'199

'129

29'3

-128

28'8

68-3

-165
'164
'163
'162

'13

96'3
95'5

46'2

'127

67'6

'161

45'6.

-126

28'4.
28-

- .- . ~ ~

Beel.

Lbs,

-'3
-299
'298

'297
'296

'295
'291'293
'292

'291
-29
~289

"286
'285
'284

'283
'282

IN

'269
-268
'267
'266

-256

rD'OI.I- Lbs. JIl<ol.

llB' ,

117'1
116-2
115'3

111'7

94'7
93-9

"

'23

93'1

'229
, '228
'227
-226

92'3'

'225
'224
-223'
. ':222
'-221

-205

'204
'203
-202
-201

'198
'197
'196

91-5
90'7
89'9

'195
'194
-193
'192

Lbs.
67'

66'2
65'6

JDOol.~
'16
'159

64'S

-158
'157

'191

64'2

-156

63'6
62'9

86-7
85-9

'19
-189
'188
'187
'186

85-1

-185

'155
'154
'153
'152
'151

'15
-149
'148
-147
'146

8r8 '512
89'01

84'3
',184
83'6
-183
82'84 '182
82'1 ' "181

79'

78'3

72'5

71-8
71'

70-4
69-7
69'

62-2
61'5
'60'9
60'2
59:5
' 59'
58"3
57-7

'144
'143
'142
-141

'134
'133

'132
'131

45'
44'S
43'9

43-4
42'8
42'3
41-7

41'2.
40'6
40'1
/,

39'6
3938'S
38'

37-5
3736'5
36'
35'S
35-

34-5
3433'5
33'

32'5
32'
31-6
31'1
30'7
30'2

nORMAN,

TABLE

OF"

LONG

CO.

&

TENSILE

LIMITED.

STRAIN

OF

Fcom '125 to ' 00 1 I nell for 1 Ton per Square.

One Thousandth Part of an Iuch_

WIRE.

lllL~h rOt each

,

TENSILE OF WIRE IN LBS_ FOR 1 TON (2,240 LBB_) PER EAOHTJuo INOH_
-

I -Fl

Deo],

Lbs_

'125

27-5

'1

-124
-123
-122
-121

2726-6
26'2
25'8

'099
-098
-097
-096

Dom.

16-9

16'6
16'2

D,ol.

.Lhs_

-075
'074
'073

9'9
9-6

'05
-049

9-4
9-1 .
8-9

-048

17'6
17-24

./

-072

'071

D,o1. .

Lbs,

ID'OI.~-

4-4
4'2
4'0
3'8
3'7

'025
'024
-023
-022
-021

I-J.
1-014

3'55

'02

-7

3"4

-019

3'25
3'12

'018

2-95

'016

2-4'

. '015
-OH
'013
-012

2'.3

-OIl

-035

2'16

-034
-033
'032

2-04

'01

'047
'046

'93

-85
'775

'12
-119
'118
'117
-116

25'3
24'9
24-5
24'1
23-7

'115
-113

23-3
22-9
22'5

!112
'111

22-1

21'7

'114

;095
-094
'093

-045
-044
-043
-042
-041

'07
-068

8_4

~O91

15'2
14'9
14-6

'068
'067
-066

8-1
7-9
7-7

-09

14-3

. -065

7-4

-04

2-8

-089
,
'088

13'

'039
-038
-037
'036

2-7
2.. 56

-086

'064
-063
-062
'061

7-2

-087

13-9
13-6
13-3

6-33
6-1

-092

8-6

15-9
15-55

-11

21'3

'085

12-7

-06

'109

20-9

-084

-108

20'5

'059
-058

'107
'106

20-1

'083
-082

12'4
12-1

19'7

-081

11'8
11-5

-057
-056

-105
-104
'103
'102

19-4
19'
18-7
18-3

-08
-079

11'26
11-

-078
'077

10'7

'055
-054
'053
'052 .

-101

17~9

-076

10-4
10'16

-051

76-8

6-5

'017

'635

-$'57
'508
-45

-396
-3448
-2ffl

-253
-212$

-008

-031

1-93
1'8
1-7

'176
'1425
-1126

-007
-006

'0633

5-3

-03

'. -005

-029 .

1'58

5'1
4'9

5'9
5-7
5-5

4-8
4'6

'028
'027
-026

'009

1'48

-ooq.

1'38
1-28
1-188

'002
'001

'003

'0862
-04398
'02815
'01583
'007
-00176

NOTE,-To explain the application of the above table, the following

illustration will suffice:-

Required to know the breaking. strain of any Wlre the section .of
which is comprised within the. limits of -3 and ~001 .diameter of section
of wire. Find the breaking strain by usual test.
Let it be supposed
'084. If the wire bl'eaks at 6201bs, strain, find in the table, opposite
'084, the figures lU the column headed ".lbs.' 12-4. Use these as a
diviser: 620 -+- 12'4 = 50 tons.

'-

175

DORMAN,

LONG

TELEGRAMS:

If

&

CO.

LIMITED.

DORMAN, PORT CLARENCE."

r
\

CLARENCE

AND

STEEL WORKS

ROLLING
PORT

I _

.II'

MILLS

CLAR'ENCE,

~I"

OPEN

HEARTH

STEEL.

. r .

''/.

SPECIALITIES:

11

High-Class Steels in all qualities.

Hard Steel with Carbon up to 1.. 5 per cent., for Wire

, Ropes, Springs, Picks, Saws, Tools, Files, etc.

~I

I
'. I .

[-

Steel to stand Admiralty, War Office, Board of Trade,

Lloyds, and other Special Tests.

Conductivity Steel to stand General Post Office, India

Office, and British Railway Tests.

"

ROLLED SECTIONS."

Billet.s, Blooms, Slabs, Tin Bars, Flats, Angles and Rails

to British Standard and other Special Sections.

,j,

'

177

DORMANt

, aM?'

."

LONG

LIMITED.

CO.

&

...-

"

HEARTH

OPEN

S'TEEL

'.

Manufactured and Rolled at Clarence Steelworks..

......... ,...

---

"""

..-

.'

INGOTS

._-Size

Weight

Inches

Cwts.

Desoription .
i

, I

Octagon Fluted
11

11

"

11

11

11

11

It

..

...

...
...
...
...

...

x 24~

100/110

27 ,x 2312

100/115

26~
I

"

. ..

24~

x 20lh

100/110
,

>'

22

x18lh

75/85

..

20

x17

55/65

,I
:

'.

Hexagon

...

...

"

22x20

60/65

Rectangula.r

.. .
.. .
...

...

...

24x20

60/65

...

. ..

21x17

35/46,

...

.,

,. ,

.. ,

...

...

18

35/42

I!

.. ,

.. ,

.. ,

17

30/36

11

..

.. .

.' .

...
/

16

29/32

11

.. .

...

.. .

..

14~

11

11

16%

14%

' 28/30

.L

Square

25
"

11

"

., .

"

Slab

"

..

...

. ..

12_
33>< 11:lh

"'1'
.'

I'

. I

l '

All MeasUl'ementR taken across the Flats.

,

17
40/60

178
,

LONG

DO,RMAN,

OPEN

CO~

&

L I'M I T E D.

STEEL

HEARTH

Man ufactured and Rolled at Clarerice Steelworks.

,-"'-

l"'~

BL.OOMS

Inches

Inches

8x7
7x7

' 10x8
8x8~

',-

Inche's

Inches

7x6

6x5

6x6

'.

'BILLETS
-

-'

Inches

Inches

Inches

Inch,es

5%><5%

4x4

3x3

2%x2%

5x5

3%x3~

2%x2%

4%x4Jh

3%,x3%

2%x2~

2x2
IHx IH"

Inches

Inches

Inches

7x4%

7x2~

6x 3 1h

7x3~

7x2

7x1%
6x4%

..

'.

,~

SLA,BS
, Inches

1""

6x3
6x2

FLATS
I ,

Inches

Inches

7x1%

7x% 6x2
7,x % 6x1%
7 x, % 6x 1%
6.x 1%

7x1*

7x1%
.7x1

Inches

Ii1ches"

6x

1~

Incht~s

Inches

6x1

5x2
5 x 1%

4x2

5><1%

4x 1%

5x 1*

4x

6 x 1}4

6x%
6x %.

6x1X;

6x%

6>< ~%

Inches

4x 1%
1~

TINPLATE
Inches

7~

xl

7% xH
7% X %

BARS, TAPER EDGES

--

'-'

Inches

Inches

Inches

7%xH

7~ xt~

7% x %

7% X %
7% xlo

7%><H

7~

7~

x%
,

'

x:tB-

"

178

.
..

nORMAN,

LONG

co.

&.
.

;;;:;::;_.

OPEN

.",

..

HEARTH

LIMITED.
',.

STEE1.

Manufactured and Rolled at Clal'ellce Steelworks.

_.
,
"'""
BLOOMS

'

.
I

"

Inches

Inches

Inches

Inches

10x8
'8x8%

8x7

7x6

6x5

7x7

6x6
"

BI LLETS
.,

.'

Inches

Inches

Inches

Inches

5~x57f

4x4

3x3

2%,x2%

3~x3~.

2%,x2%

3%,x3%

2%x2%

2x2
1Mx 1H

5x5

4%

x4~.

SLABS
. Inches

7x4%
7x3~

Inches

Inches

Inches

7x2%
7x2

7 xl 1;2

6x3:t;2
6x3
6x2

6x4%,

FLATS
Inches

Inches

Inches

Inches

7x% 6x2
7x 1* 7x% 6x1%
7 x 118 /7 x % 6x1%,
7x1
6x1%;
7xl%

(3 X

6x~%

6xl%
6xl7

.I

Tl NPLATE
Inches

7~

7%xH
7~ x %

7Jh xH
7% x %
7~

6x1
6x%
6x%,

6x%;
-,

Inches

5x2

4x2

5x 1%
5x 1%
5xl%

4x 1%
4x 1%
4

x 1 XL

BARS, TAPER( EDGES

Itlches

134

Inches

Inches

xHt

Inches

hlches.

x%

7%

x~

7 ~ X 19"{5
7% x%

7~

xi6

7~

...

179

DORMANt

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

GENERAL. INFORMATION,
FORMULfE,

. I

.'

I"

TABLES, ETC.

. ,,
, :

,~

~----------------------I:i

180

.'1

DORMAN,

LONG

&

LI1\1ITED.

CO,'

-I

FORMULAE

GENERAL

II

THE. F.LE;:XURE

FOR

C1F :BAMS.

tI .

=:

L =

l =
vV:::;:

.f ~
cl =
y =

area of section in s9uare inches

length of span in feet
length of ~pal1 in inches
total distributed load ill tons
safe stress, in tons pel- square inch, 111 extre~e fibres of beam
total depth of Cl-OSS section in inches
distance in inches of outermost fibre from neutral axis
a symt'nctrical

(ill

"
cl)
sectlOl1
y = "2

M = maximum bending moment in inch

D =: maximum deHection in inches

'!

tOllS

I :::: greatest moment of Inertia about the neutral axis ,passing th~ollgh the
centre of gravity of section)
Jp = l110111ent of Inertia about an axis parallel to above, bu~ not passillgthrough tiN centrs of gravity
V ::!: distance in' inches bet'ween these axe:s
Z = section 1110clllh.ls
r = radius of gyl"ation' ill inch~s
E = modulus of elast.icit.y (assumed at 12,000 tons per square inch fot steel)
.I

Z=-f
y
1\1

+ A.v 2

Ip == I

= LJ. ~.fZ

r=

'y

c-

j8-i~~
"

(H) D

~i/l~
J'

(IV)

}).
.

8?f X1
Xy'

f 'unl{Ol"t1l
>
.
sec~1011,
SUPPol'tecl at both ends and
IDaded with il ~ingle load, Pt at centre of ~pan
b eams

for beams of uniforl11 Hcction Jlxe<l at one end and supported

;)t the other, and llniformly IO'lded

P.P
'c
oo fi" xecl at <;>n.e CI1 cl and unsuppoitecl
Er f'or be,ams 0 f unoonn
sectJon

='(,

at the other, and loadet! with a single load, P, at the

btter end
.

.:>.

For girders ,vith equal Rang-cs

deflection is as follows:'..

for beams of nniform section, supported at both ends and

uniformly loaded

pp f,'or
=?fi3IT

(UI) I) =

'f

ooMiy ;.: ~

. .

D =

~l

For a beam supp(,)rted at both end" and ul'Iiform.ly loaded, \V= 8XftXZ=

(I)

. i

'01875 L2 .

(1) D :;:: -. ,r".

ll11cl

b . k cn at 7% tons. per !o5CJuare inch, the

(Ill) D

=:

.il~_L2 .
cl
,

'06 U~
(IV) D = ~,r.~

181

D 0 R M AN,

L 0 .N G

cb.

'&

L I lV1 I T EO .

., ...====""'-===============================)

BENDING MOMENT, SHEAR AND

DEFLECTION OF' BEAMS UNDER. VARIOUS
SYSTEMS OF LOADING.
'vV =total load 111 tons.
L=SP;:lll in keto
I = moment of inertia.
l = :1pan in inches.
E = Inod UlU8 of elasticity, assufned
A = dir.:;tance ill feet.
at 12,000 tons pet' squ;:tre inch
a =~.;ame distance in lllChcs.
B=di.8tance in feet.
foi' s t e r J l .
cl =depth of beam in inches. ~.-----'------~----------,-------_.
b=same distance in inches.
(1)'-,BEAM

SUPPORTED AT BOTH ENDS AND HAVING

UNIFORMLY DISTR'IBUTED LOAD.

AN

Maximttin bending' moment, in. in.ch. tons, at

-_:

C1l:-'

,I

"~- -~ ~~~-_:_~-~-~-~ ~I',

"

Safe load='that given

table$.

111

nu'd c11 e

~'. ~

-"V

the

W.z. '= 3 Vif.L

= 8-

f span

,r - '

W
= "'2.

.
t:
M aXllllUll1
S1"
lear at pomt."lO'r
support
1\'1'
IV.

1euecbon

aX1rl1u.rn c

(J

Ul

mc lCS

Maximum dd1eetion in incbes,

:fibn.~

eq ua[ and extreme

5 W.l:l

:: 6lY~

E.!

wh,~rc

flanges are

stress taken at. 7%

.
'01875 L::
tons pet' s?L1~~n=: mch.= _::~_.

(2).-=-SEAM SUPPORTED AT BOTH' ENDS AND HAVING

CONCENTRATED LOAD IN THE MIDDLE.

Maximum bending moment, in inch tons, at

middle of span

= y~ =:3 W.L..

Maximum shear betweel,1 IQad and point of

support

W
= 2'"

Maxil11tuil deflection in lIlches

;

j'

Safe load =hal.fthat gi yen.

the tables. for ca;se (1).

111

"

IVIaximum deflection in incht')SI where flanges are

equal and extreme fibre ~~tre~,s taken at 7~
.
.
'015 L2
tons per sql.lare mch
~ ---'
.
cl

(3).-BEAM SUPPORTED AT BOTH Ei'>IDS

CONCENTRATED LOAD AT ANY

'_A_-I=-- ~-- ------,

'.

Safe lor:td =that. given

U\

L3

the

, taples for case (1) )<-~rx. 13

..

AND HAVING
POINT.

M;;J.xi,mum bending mom,ent; in ii.).ch tonG, at p-oint

J.'
0'f 'app [.lcaoon
O'f'l'oac1 = VV.a.b
- 1 - = 12 vV.A.B
I..
.
1Ylaxi~n Uln Sh(~~1,r' between

suppor t

load and the nearer

vV.B an cl b e t'ween
.
1oa cl an cl th e

= ---r-

.' t
oth er suppor

W,A
= -T'

Maximun: d;.'JRec- \ =:vV.a.b(:U-a) . la (2l-a).

ban, l1'l U1chos f
9 E.! l
""'3
Maximum diC)flection, ill inches, ,vhere fl.anffE~s are
e':lual and extrerne fibre stress t.?ken .at 7% tons

. h

per square me

L-A / - .
= 2600T
"" 48 A (2 L - A).

l":1axiJuUl1l, shear, i:l the above cases, does

not exceed half the maximum load given in the tables.

NOTE.-Care should be taken tb8.t the

r.

W.P

Iffi ...

182

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

BENDING MOMENT, SHEAR AND

DEFLECTION OF BEAMS UNDER VARIOUS
SYSTEMS OF LOADING.
W = total load in tons.
I = moment of inertia.
E == modulus of elasticity, assl1m~d
at 12,()(X) tons per square inch
for steel.
d ::; depth of beam in inch(;)~.
(4).-BEAM

SUPPO'RTEO

EQUAL

LOADS,.

AT

~,

DISTANCES

~=9=~=
I '

...

= that. giv,en

= span in feet.
= span in incbef>.
= dlstance in feet.
= same distance in inches.
= distance in keto
= Same distanq"l il\ ,inches.

BOTH' ENDS

AND

CONCENTRATED

FRO M

CENTRE

OF

AT

HAVING TWO
EQUAL

BEAM .

Maximum bending moment, in inch tons, between

loads ,= \~.a = 6 W.A.

Maximum shear between load and nearer

support = W
,
"
MaXlmmildefleet:iol1:in
W.a (3l~-4a:l).
mches
~ E.I
Maximum deflection, in inohes, where flanges are.
equal and extrem.e fibre stress tnken at 7lh
'0075(31" 4A~)
. 11 = -dt onspcr square me

: > __ . A _. _~ . ~..'_A _... ~ . ~.

, ----~ - ---~ -!-- -- --. . - .'. -~
Safe load

L
l
A
a
B
b

}=

in tbe

tables for case (1) xL.

4A

J- -

1===-=============--'==="========~=~===1

(6).-BEAM FIXED AT ONE END AND HAV'ING

CONCENTRATED LOAD AT .THE FREE END.

" . r
' ~=

l,

Safe load::Y8 that given'

the tables for case (1).

111

Maximum bending moment, in inch tons, at

point of support = W.l = 12 W.L.
Maximurn shear betw~en load and point of'
support = W.

~
1'\

. ' _~
~

~---~

Safe load =: %. that given

the tables' for case (1).

lfl

.. 1

W Z:l

Maxll11um dcflecboll, m me les = SE.!'

?l'laximun'1 deflection, in inches" where 'flanges
are equal and extreme fibre stre1;ls taken at
.
.
'06 L2
7~ tons per squqre I11ch :::: cl ,.,.,'

(e).-'BEA'M FI X EO AT
U N IFO~ M LV

._

ON E: EN D AN D HAVI NG
DISTRI BUTEO LOA.D.

AN

1
t
'iI

M axirn um bending moment, in inch, tons, at

,
'\\1 l
point of support ~ 2~'~::;:: 6 W.L.
lVIaxin'1um shear at point of suppot-t ~, W.
Maximum deflection, in inches =

~~~.

MaxiiTlurt? defledion, in inches,'where flangeS are I

equal and extreme fibre stress taken at 7~,
I
.
'045 L2
..
tons pel' square Inch =
cl

--------------------------_::...----~--,

NOTE.-C:ue should be taken that the maximtqn shear, in the above case!), does
not exceed half. tne maximum
load g-iven in the tables.
. r-1:

183

nORMAN,
BENDING
OF

LONG

CO.

&

MOMENT, SHEAR, DEFLECTION &c.,

BEAMS

UNDER VARIOUS
OF

W == total load in tons.

r : : ;: moment of illertia.

;j .

SUPPORTED

AT

in feet.

$pan in inches.

point at which rnctximum bending moment occurs.

x == distance in feet of C from '
support S.

d,epth of beam in inches.

(7).-BEAM

,C

D : : ;: distance in feet.

..

= span

y = length in feet over which load

is distributed.

i I,

cl

SYSTEMS

LOADING.

E = modulus of elasticity, assumed

at 12,000 tons per square in<;h
for steel.
.. ~ L.

LIMITED.

BOTH

ENDS

AND

HAVING

DISTRIBUTED LOAD INCAEASING, BY A UI'HFORM INCREMENT.'

FROM" ONE SUPPORT TO THE OTHER.,

Maximum bending moment, in inch tons, at

point. C = -1283 'W.Z = 1'5396 W.L.
I

MaXUTIum
s1lear at
~

------~----.
L

in the tables for case (1).

-5773 L.

(8).~BEAM

LOAD

SUPPORTED

UNIFORMLY

-013 Vv.l 3

= ~, E;-r~'

Maximum deflection, in inches, where flanges,

are equal and extreme fibre stress tal~en at
.
'01824 v~
7yz tons per square Inch =
d
.
AT

BOTH

DISTRIBUTE'D

ENDS

OVER

EXTEN OIl'~G FROM

LENGTH,

= 2 . UT
VY.

If'

cl fl
. - h

~"f M'aXlmmJ:1 e' ecttOB, 111 111C es

><
.~
.
;<.'_ . _-_.,'_.,-_._------~
Safe load = '9766 X that gi:ven
,

support

AND

ONE

HAVING

PORTION

OF

A
ITS

SUPPORT.

~ . __ Formnla for finding the positin" of the point.

, C , at whkh the lliaximum bending moment
- - - J<:. - - ~ " , N" O C C l I rs.
.
.
~-_ .... _~---y--~ -- 'x = y
i'X~).
k-----------!----- .. ---.~
.2L
,

C,

(9).-SEAM
LOAD

SUPPORTED

U NI FO'R M LY
LEtiGTH.

,:C

.~~ . -- --?k - -- Y---- t ~

(1'-

k----- ~- - -'. L- ~
,

NOT

AT

BOTH

01 STRI BUTED
EXTENDING

ENDS

OVER
TO

AND

HAVING ,A

PORT1.0N

OF

ITS

Ell'HERSUPPORT.

Formula for finding the position. of the point

C, at which the maximum bending moment,
occurs.

.1

~ ;'l

'

K-------------------~

~ D + y( 1 - 2 ~

t' y).

184

DORMAN

BEAMS
:'

,
:

I I

W"'lOtons

,or-'

..-A

l.>~('"

~-

--

~ -z v4 . 0')1

,I,

Assume thcvt W ,is 10 toils, ~pan20' 0'1 and

distance {hat lO<ld extend8 from one support
is 16' 01/.

k - - - - - - L ~ ~o' 0 ': - . ~ - - -" ~

Let R j,

LOADED.

;}'

16 - 0

LIMITED.

Example shewing how to find the size of a

be;3,m necessary to carr~~ a load uniforml'"
'2
, ) , )
1
distributed over a, portion of lts length, and
extending- from' one support, as shewn in
~ . diagram i the beam being supportt::d at both
ends and of unifOl'!17 ~eetion throughout.

~'C '
c~ ~. -,~ .!

~ - - - y ..

CO.

&

Rt

r~
",

LONG

UNSYMMETRICALLY

, 1'R

reaction at end, S, where load commences.

::=::

R::: ::;; reaction. at. other end, T.

C = point where m<lximum bending moment occurs,
x

l=:

distance in feet of C froll~ end S.

P ::: distributed load

\Xl c:

= equivalent

011

length x. '

d;~tributed

load, over the whOle beam, which would

produce the same maximum bending moment as that caused
by load '\IV.

Then RI

\V -2-- +. z )
'(Y
+ 4)
= 10 (820--

j'

6 tons.

L'--

,I

The maximu11l bending- mOl1lcnt= (Ri >~ x) -

(p x i) ,;;; 6 X 9'6 - 628'x 4-8

=
8 ft, tons.

The maximum bending moment in ft. tons or; ~ beam supported at both ends

and having <.tn _t{niformly distributed load, 'YV j , is WS-L.

Therefore the, ~.qu.ivaknt . ,
dIstributed load W
1"1
e
.r. enc-,

"'lXT
n E "11'

tJ'
lJS

C'"c.~c

".~

I _ Maximum bending moment in ft. tons x8.

F;

I -

= 28'8 x 8
--'~

11'52 t~ons.

Reference to the table of safe distributed loads on beams will she1v that
B;S.B 21 .
(12/1 x 6(' x 44
Ibs.) is capable of carrying 13 tons at 20 feet
span;
'
,
al1d. as half the maximum load given in the table for this beam

(~ ;:;;: 20

tons) is greater than the maximum reaction RI (6 tons), this

beam win meet the requirements.

:l

186

nOR.MAN,

BEAMS

w3

12tons

. 2

R j'l

3~~.'

1'1 2tons

. a
I,+--

t.,1J

11

,ID

throu~hOt1t.

~ Let W
.

....
f/

k -. --- -11- 0 - .. - - - ,~ . 50
k-~----

/"

R:a ; : ; reaction

L=-16',O" ------

end T.

at:

\-V E=: equivalent dis(~ribl1t'd IOildover the

vi hole beam which would produce the
!iamc maXlmum bending moment
a.s that caused by (W 1 + W 2 + w 3)'

~ .

Th

eI:1

(12 x 5)

R 2 == 12

f,:

W:J' and y\r:) be 3 concentrated loads

of 2, 3 and 12 tons respectively,
l'

RI = reaction at end S.

'I
J

LOADEO.

'

1~--8:"O!_--~--'6::'O":__ ._'~
,

LIM.ITED.

Example shl:.'wing how to find t.he ~ize of abeam n~ce.ss~ry to carry three loads 1;0I?:centr<lted at different points 111 its length, as
shewn in diagram; the beam being supporteq
at both ends, and of uniform I;rmiB section

~2-o~~ - - - _. -fI4f-O:I~ - -- - -.<

I

CO.

&

UNSVMMETRICALLY

w1

1'R'

LONG

+ (3 16
x 8) + (2

+3 + 2 -

= 10

x 14)

::;

tons.

tons.

'Phe tnaXlll1l1ID bending moment occurs at the point of application of one

of the loads) and may be found as follows:-

::::: 7 x 2 =::: 14 ft. tons.

" D :-;: Ri X 8 - 2 x 6 = 56 - 12 = 44: ,, "
== 10 x 5:: 50 " " .
JJ
E = R:i X 5

The bending moment at G = RI X 2

"

"

"

Hence the maximum bending moment is at E, and

The maximum bending moment, in ft. tons, on
e, ds and

i~aving an

= 50

ft. tons.

bearn supported at both

uniformly distributed load, W, is WgL ..

Therefore the. eq~ivalent

} _ Maximum bending' moment in Et. tons X 8
dlstnbuted load WE. L
T.:I ence W
X 8 = 25 tom,.
E '111 t h'lS case = 50 16

r:

Reference to the table of safe distributed loads 011 beari1s will shew that
B.S.B 26 (15 fl x 611 x 59 lbs.) is capable of carrying 26 tons at 16 feet span;
and, as half the maximum load given 1U the table fcir this beam

(62 = 31 tons) is greater than the maximum reaction R 2 (l0 tons), this
2
beam will meet the requirements.

186

D 0 R M AN,

L 0 N G'

&

CO.

L I lV1 I T E D.

MENSURATIOI\j.
LENGTH.
Circumference of Circle - diameter x "IT
. Diameter of Circle
= circumference x '31831
, Length of Arc
= nnmber of degress x radius x 017453
Degrees in an Arc whose lejlgth = radius = 57 -2957795
7r = 3 '14159265 +

,I

BLEr~D'
~""

'.:
tk--X' -.. ~

j<_.:.~""'- - - - C-'- -- --

'",

'""

""

v=

!
I

/ '

R/-

//

'/'.

'~.k'A

vel'sed sine
C = half the chord.
R = radius
a = any ordinate.
X = distance of ordinate from centre.

() ==

JR

X2

-.

(R - V).

V2 + 0 2
.
V2 -I- 0 2
R = '2V
or diameter =

V --:.. R -

,J R2 - 0

X == ~ R2 - (0

,.
. i

+R-

Vp

AREA.
Area of Triangle ' base x half ,the perpendicular height.

,. ,

Circle

7r

D2 =
4

7T

R2 whe~e D = dial.neter of~ circle.

R= radl us of CIrcle,

I,.

: Area of Sector
of Circle = Area AB ED = length of arc x half the radius
number of degrees in a~'c x area of circle

360

. Area of Segmen t of Circle = Area B D E = area of' Sector less area

of triangle.
. Area of Parabola = base x f height.

'1

187
DORMAN~

LONG

CO.

&

TRIGONOMETRICAL

---r
i

0-

....

Angle
._......,J

Base

_.Cotangent A
--_.

.~

---:-

-_.-,~"

<t,~~

~I

~1'

c;> C_~ine_~_.

'~-If"

t-.:tL-------".--,:>!(',/ \

"

I:~

'9

./1
~ lie;(:
r7>-{:I./ tt-,

.tin

,'rft~">'~~~\

,,,,ch \

o:r! r

/,'

. 1;1
~l

~I'

.\

1$..,

Cil\

hase

(
.....otangent
== Perp.;

~\

.r~i.n~._

__

.~
b

:::::: I-cos.
Coversil~. = I-sin.

OF

+ b +- c

C'os. 2 .t S111.
.. 2-1
.
.1 + tan. 2 =: sec. 2
1 -/:. cot. 2 :::;: cosec. 2

TRIANGLES.
25

::=

+2c 2

2
cos. A:::;: b

.
Slt1.

B.
l=l1l1.

a. 2 or a!l

i(s':b) s-c)

2' : :;: ""

-'~bc' .. ~;

:=,

b2

+ C.cos. B

+ c 2 -2 b.c.cos. Pi,

A
cOS'"2:::::

rs(~
~
bc, ;.

tan. ~ :::;: ~(~- b) (s-c)

2
s(s - a)
2 ~.....'
2S
A:::;: be "/S(S - a) (s - b) (s - c)::=::k where S:::::

tan':3

tan.

be

B+C

A "-------.-1
b

+ cot.:l

tan.
sm.

:=-.-

a == b.cos. C
a
b
c
abc
~i11. A :::;: sin. B = sin-:-C:::;: 2s
a

--,.

Versin.

SOLUTION

..

,vI + tan. 2

Cosec. :::;:~.
- = v'l
Sm.

. This dia.gram shews the differel),t

trigonometrical functions .in
terms of the angl~ A to the
radius of 1.

----,,-

Stn.

.Sec. :::;:--:::;:
cos.

/" Radius

IIf

Base

~ ccant~B~;

an.

~.

~y--_._--

.. "

'

Hyp.
S
H vp .

~J

L...-_ _,_...
..,;/:.....,.---;:;~--:-

Hyp.

. Hyp.
.
Hyp. - Base
Cosecant:::;:---; Versed SIll,C='-'
,
;
Perp.
.
I-Iyp.

Hvp. -Perp.
C. ovetsecl srne = .
,
Hyp.
.
tan.
I!
cos.
S 111. : = : - - = - - - : = '\1 - cos. 2 =-~
....
sec;
cosec.
cot.
cot.
1
.I'
,sin.
.
e os.~--.-=. . =vl-sin.:t =-, =sm.Xcot.
cosec. se.
tan.
sin.
1.
. /;---T an. :::;:._-:;;: '-t- -:: SIn. X se.c.:::;: v sec. 2 -1.
cos. co '.
.
1
./
cos.
C...ot.
~-t--:::;: 'V cosec. 2 - 1 =
.-'

<j)

Q..

~--"---

F'U NCTIONS.

~.
Perp C.
Base ~r
Ferp
Sme='--;
osme::;;;;- - ;
angent;;;:;
.;

-'

LIlVIITED.

,vs(s - a) (s - b) (s. - c)
b

+c

B :- C

b-c

.~

,B - C = b----=-c ; tan. --2~ = b+~ x cot' 2

2

Area .of
}
triangle

c=

a. b.~!n.C= b:c.sin.A a.c.si'n.:B::::;

2'
2
2

.vs(s-a) (s-b) (s-c) ==

'I.t

\.

S,;

188

DORMAN,

LONG

MOMENTS OF

INERTIA

NeLJtr~l. ~

,. ...u'""_ ...-_ ... --,

Inohes

11

12
13
14
15
16.
17
18
19
20
. 21
22
23
24
25
26
27

'026
'21
-70

1'67
3-26
5'63 I
8'93 '
13'33
18'98
26'04
34'66
4557'21

. 2'60

4-50
7'15'
10'67
15'19
20-B3
27'73
'~,

36-

45'77

71-46

57-17

70'31
85-33
102'35
121'50
142'90
166-67
192"94
221'83
253-48

87'89
106-67

127-94..
151-88

178-62
208'33
241'1'7
277-29
316'85
360,

288-

325-52
366-17
410'06
457'33
28
508'10
29
562'50
30
682-67
32
818-83
34
97236
.38 1143-17
40 1333'33
42 1543'50
44 1774-67
46
2027-83
48 230450 2604-17
52 2929;33
54 3280'50
56 3658-67
58. 4064-83
60

fif

'021
'17
'56
1'33

1
2
3

7
8
9
10

...1

OF
Axis

.~

LIMITED.
RECTANGLES.

.....

WIDTH OF REOTANGLE IN INCHES

D~pth
1n

5
6

CO.

&

4500'

406'90
457-71
512'58
571-67
635'13
703'13
853-33
1023'54
1215'
1428-96
16.66-67'
1929'.38
2218-33
2534'79
2880'
3255-21
3661-67
4100'63
4573'33
5081-04
5625I

%
'031
'25
-84
23-91
6'75

10-72
16'
22-78
31'25
41-59
54'
68'66
85'75
105~47

128153-53
182'25
214'34
250289'41
332'75
380'22
432'
488-28
549-25

61Q'09
686-

762-16
B43'75

1024'
1228'25
14581714-75
20002315'25
2662'
3041'75
3456'
3906-25
4394'
4920'75
5488'
6097-25
6750-

t6'
'036
'29

-98
2-33
4'56
7'88

12-51
18'67
26'58
36-46
48-53
6380-10
100-04
123-05
149-33
179'12
212'63
250'07
291-67 .
337'M

'~,

),042
-33
1-13

'047
'38
1-27
3'
5'86
10'13
16'08
24'
34-17
46'87
62'39
81'

2-67

5'21
9'

14-29

21-33
30'38
41-67
55'46
72'
91-54
114-33
140-63
170'67
204-71
243'
285'79
333'33
385'88
388'21
443-67
443'59
506-96
504576651;04
569'66
' 732'33
640'79
717-61
820'13
800-33 . 91Q'67
889'18
1016'21
984-38
11251194-6'7
1365'33
1432'96
1637'67
1701'
19442000-54
2286-33
2666-67
2333'33
3087'
2701'13
3549'33
3105'67
4055-67
3548'71
46084032'
4557-29
5208'33
5858-67
5126-63
5740'88 . 6561'
6402-67
7317'33
7113-46
8129'67
7875'
9000'

102'98

128'63
158'20
192230'30
273'38
321'52
375434-11
499'13
670-33
648732'42

823-88
~22'64

1029'
1143-23
1265'63
15361842-38
2187'
2572 '13
3000'

3472-88
39934562'63
51845859'38 .

6591'
7381'13
8232'
9145-87
10125'

%
'052
-42
1-41
3'33
6-51
11-25
17-86

26-67
37'97
52-08
69'32
90'

114"43
142-92
175'78
213-33
255'89
303'75
357-24
416'67
482 34
554'58
633-70
720'
813'80
915-42
1025-16
114,j-33

11",

1~70-26

14d6-25

1706'67
2047-08
24302857-92
3333'33
3858-75
4436'67
5069-58
57606510-42
7323-33
8201-25
9146-67
10162-08

11250-

1 '

189

LONG

DORIWAN,
MOMENTS OF

&

CO.

LIMITED.

INERTIA OF RECTANGLES.
__ ~t~~J!~L

Axis ...._-

~------

~
WIDTH

ii
-057
'46

1'55
3'67
7-16

12'38
19'65
29-33
41'77
57-29
76-26
99'

125'87
157'21
193-36
234'67
281'47
~4-13

392'96
458'33
530-58
610-04
697-07
792895'18
1006'96
1127'67
1257'67
1397-29
1546'88
1877.-33
2251-79
2673'
3143'71
3666-67
4244'63
4880'33
5576-sq.
63367i61'46
8055'67
9021'38
10061'33
11178'29
12375-

OF REOTANGLE IN INOHES
_.

l
ti
n
% ._------

-062
'50
1'69
4'

7-81
13'50
21-44
3245-56
62'50
83-19
108'
137-31
171'50
210'94
256' .
307-06
364'50
428'69
500'

578'81
665'50
760'44
864876'56
1098'60
1230-19
13721524-31
1687-50
20482456-50
29i63429-50
4000'
4630-50 .
5324'
6083-50
68127812-50
87889841'50
108761218l-50
13500'

-068

-54
1'83
4'33
8'46
14'63
23'22
34-67
49-36
67'71
90-12
117'
148-75
185'79
228-52
277-33

332'65
394-88
464'41
541'67
627'05

720'96
823-81
8361057-94
1190'04
1332-70
1486'33
1651'34
1828'13
2218-67
2661-21
31593715'29
4333'33
5016-38
5767-67
6590'46
74888463-54
9520'33
10661'63
11890.'67
13210-71
14625-

%
-073
'58
1'97
4'67
-9'11

15'75
25'01
37'33
53'16
72-92
97'05
126'
160'20
200-Q8
246'09
298'67
358'24
425'25
500'14
583'33
675'28
776'42
887'18
lOOS'

1139-32
1281'58
1435-22
1600-67
1778'36
1968'75 '
2389'33.
2865-92
3402'
4OO1'OS
4666'67
5402'25'

6211'33
7097'42
8064'
9114-58
10252'67
11481-75
12805-33
14226-92 .
15750-

2-11

'083
-67'
'2'25

5'

5-~53

'078
-63

9'77
16'88
26'80
40- .
56'95
78'13
103-98
135'
171-64
214'38
263'67
320383-83
455-63 '
535'86
. 625-

723-'52
831'87
950'55
1080'
1220'70
1373-13
1537'73
17151905-39
2109-38
2560'

3070-63
36454286-88
5000'
5788'13
66557604'38
86409765-63
1098512301-88
13720'
15243'12
16875-

10-42
18'
28'58
42'67

60-75
83'33
110'92
144183-08
228-67
281-25
341-33
409'42
486'
571'58
666'67
771-75
887'33
1013-92
1152'
1302-08
1464'6'7

1640'25
1829'33
2032-42
2250'
2730-67
32'15-33
38884572-67
5333'33
6174'
709S'67
8111-33
9216'
10416-67
11717'33
1312214634-67
16259'33
18000-

D~pth
lD

Inohes
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

8
9
10
11
12
13

14

15
16
17
18

19
20
21
22
2:3 .
24
25
26
27

. 28
. 29
30
32
34

36
38
40
, 42
44
46

48

50

52

54

56
58
60
Q

190

,'.

DOR;MAN,

--

MOMENTS OF

LONG
.

&

CO.

LIMITED.
-

INERTIA OF RECTANGLES.

._~~~l~~_~ __~!j~:

.-

8
.,

. %
, .
,

~
,

H,
, ,

a
ti
, ,

. 1,\
,

12

-,

,
' ,
, ,

'%

,
%
.
.

, ,

lre'

-,

%
, ,

, ,

' ,
, ,

1
'

11;8

-1)i

1& ' .
, .
1%
1~

-,

1ft>
,
, ,

It!
,

lti
,

-,
2fe;
-,

--

,
, ,

"

, ,

, - ,
2% , ,
,

..

'

2%
2-iEr - ,
,

, ,

2,\ "
.. 2%

2ii
, ,

1%

1%.

2-&
,

'

, ,

-- -- . 1%
. , -

2,~

, ,

1%

1F~
,

'

--

2J;,J.
, ,
' ,

, ,

27-'2
-,

-,

., 2%,

-.
2% ' ,
2l-i . -, , - 3

2H

'

._....

-.

Inohes
,

___

Widths in Inches, oorresponding to those of Fla.ts, seepage .30,

Depths in

,~.
,

I.

...

10

'

'040
-063
'094

'044
'070
'104
-133
'148
']63
'183 '203
'217 '244 '271
'281 '316 '352
'358 '402 '447
'447 '502 . '558
-549 '618 '687
'6fJ'7 '750 -833
'800 -900 1'000
-949 1'068 1'187
1-116 1-256 1'395
1'302 1'465 1,628
1'507 1'696 1'884
1-733 1'950 2'166
1-980 2'228 2'470
2-250 2'531 2'812
2'543 2'861 3-179
2'861 .3'218 3-576
3'204 3'604 4-005
3..'573 4'020 4'466
3'970 4'466 4'962
4'395 4'944 5'493
4'849 5'455 6'061
5'333 6'000 6'.667
5'849 6'580 7'311
6'397 7'197 7'996
6'978 !7-'o851 8-723
7'594 8-543 9'492
8'244 9'275 10'305
8-931 10-047 11'164
9-655 10'862 12-068
10-417 11'719 13'021
11'218 12'620 14'022
12'059 13'566 15:073
12-941 14'558 16'176
13'865 15'598 17'331
~i4-832 16-685 18-539
5'842 17'823 19'803
16'898 19'011 21'123
18'000 20'250 22'500
'035

'056
'083
-119

12 .

13

14

.~

16

18

'053 '057 '062 '070 -079

084 'om '098 '112 '126
--125 1 '135 '146 '167 '187
'178 '193 '208 -237 '267
'244 '264 '285 '326 '366
-325 -352 '379 -433 1 '487
'422 '457 ~492 '562, '633
'536 -581 '626 -715 '805
'670 '726 -782 -893 1-005
'824 ~893 '961 1'099 1'236
1'000 1:083 1'167 1'333 1-500
1'199 1'299 1'399 1'599 1'799
1'424 1-542 1'661 1'898 2'136
1'675 1'814 1-954 2'233 2'512
1'953 2-116 2-279 ~'604 2'930
2'261 2'449 2'638 3'015 3-391
2'600 2'816 3'033 3',%6 3'899
2'970 3'218 3'466 3'961 4'456
3-375 3'656 3-937 4-500 5'062
3'815 4'133 4'450 5'086 5-722
4-291 4'649 5'006 5'721 6'43'7
4'805 5'206 : 5'e06 6-407 7'208
5'359 5-806 6 '&1)3- 7'146 8-039
5'954 6-451 6'94"1 ~ 7'939 8'932
6'592 7'141 7'690 8'789 9-888
7'273 7'879 8'485 9'698 10-910
8'000 8'667 9'333 10-667 12'000
8'774 9-505 10'236 11-698 13'161
9'596 10'395 11'195 12'794 14'394
10'468 11'340 12'212 13-957 15'701
11'391 12'340 13'289 15-187 17'086
12'366 13-397 14'428 16-489 18'550
13-396 14-513 15'629 17'862 20-095
14-482 15'689 16-896 19-310 21'723
15-625 16'927 18'229 20-833 23'437
16'826 18'229 19'631 22'435 25'240
18-088 19,595 21'103 24'117 27'132
19-411 21'028 22'646 25'881 29-116
20'797 22'530 24-263 27'729 31'195
22-247 24'101 25-955 29'663 33-371
23'764 25'744 27'724 31-685 35'646
25'347 27'460 29'572 33-797 38'021
27-000 29'200 31-500 36'000 40'500

20

24
!

'088
-140
'208
'297
'407
'542
'703
'B94
1'117
1'373
1-667
1'999
2~373

2'791
3'255
3'768
4'333
4'951
5'625
6'358
'7'152
8'009
8'932
9-924
10''986

12-122
13'333
14-623
15'993
17-446
18'984
20-611
22-327
24-137
26'042
28'044
30'146

32'351
34'661
37'079
39-606
42-246
45'000

'105
'167
'250
'356

'488
' '650
'844
1'073
\'340
1.. {. )48
2~OOO

2'399
2'848
3-349
3'906
4'522
5'199
5'941
6-750
7'629
8-582
9'611'
10'719
11'909
13'184
1l-546
16'000
17'547
19'191
20'935
22-781
24'733

26-793
28-964
31-250
3.3 '653
36'176
38-822
41'594
44'495
47'527
50'695
54-000

i
\

191

nORMAN,

LONG

LIMITED.

CO.

&

--

I.

SHEARING AND BEARING VALUES OF RIVETS.

+
I

Shea.ring
Dia._
Ares.
Valueat
4: tons
of
in
per ~q, inch
Rivet Squa.re
in
Single Double
inohes inohes Shear 8hes.r

Thickness in inohes of Plate pa.ssed through

I

1- 1104

'44 -77
,
'1963
'79 1'37
~
1'23
2'15
'3068
%
% -4418 1'77 3'09
% '6013 2'41 4'21
1 '7854 3'14 5'50

BEARING VALUES AT "I TONS PER SQ_ INOH

'66

'87
1'09
1-31
1'53
1-76

lh
'82
1'09
1'37
1-64
1'91
2-19

fa-

-Ps

-Hi

--

. . .
1'31 1'53 .
. . ,
1-64 1'91 2'19
. . . .
1'97 2'30 2'62 2'95 3'28 , .
. .
-, .
2'30 2'68 3'06 3'45 3-83 4-21 ,
2'6213'9613'50 3-94 4' 37 1 4 '81 5'25 6-12

..

..

Shearing
BEARING VALUES AT 8% TONS PER SQ, INOH
Area
Value
a.t 5tons of
in
per sq. inoh
Rivet Square
Thiohness in inches of Plate pa.ssed through
in inches Single Double
inohes
-?a
-& % fi % %
~
% Tt{
Sheu.r Shear ~
,-- .. - - - . . ,
% -1104 '55 '97 -82 1'03
.
. .
1'72
,.
'1963 -98
1'09 1'37 1'64 1'91
~
. , ,
.
. ,
2'68
-3068
1'37
1'53
2'73
1'71
2'05
2'39
.
..
%
.
. .
.
DiB.,

I
I

'~

..

I,

,I

--

,',

'4418 2'21 3'87 1'64 2-05 2-46 2'87 3'28 3'69' 4'10 , .
. , ,
1;91
-6013
3'01
3-35
3'83
5'26
2'39
2'87
4'79
5-26
4'31
%
,
.
3-93 6'87 , 2'19 2'73 3'28 3'83 4'37 ,4'92 5'47 6'02 6'56 7't:iJ
1
7854
1-.

Shearin~
Diu., Area.
Valueat6 ons
of
in
per sq, inoh
Rivet Squa.re
in
Single Double
inohes inohes Shear Shear

BEARING VALUES AT 10% TONS PER SQ. mOR

Thiokntl~s

__-

'1104

'1963
-3068

%
%
1

'4418
'6013
'7854

'66
1'18
1'84
2'65
3'61
4'71

'4

I -rh

~1'23

1'16

1'31
1-64
1-97
2'30
2'62

2~06

3'22
4'64
6'31
8-25

in inohes of Plate pa.ssed through

.'

yz

fa-

,\

*.

%
%
-- - - - -

'-'

..

1'64 1'97 2'30

2'05 2'46 2'87,
2-46 2'95 3'45,
2'87 3'% 4'02
3'28 3'94 4'59

-.
' ,

3'28

.
.
.

.,

..

- .'

,'.

, ,

*. -.
,-

.,

,,
..
4'59 5-17 5'74 6'32 I~ , ,
5-25 5'91 6'56 7'22 7-87 9'19

3'94 4'43 4'92

.:-

Ih the above tables double shear is calculated at 1 %. times single shear; and the
bearing stress per square inch at 1% times the shearing stress.
The bearin~values above and to the right of the upper zigzag lines in the tables
are greater t an double shear for the corresponding diameters, so that in these
cases the shearing values are the determining factors.
.
The bearing values between the lower and upper zigzag liries are greater than
sin&"le and less than double shear for the correspondin~ diameters, so that in case
of smgleshear the shearing value is the determining factor, and in case of, double
shear the bearing value is the determining factor_
The bea.ring values below and to the left of the lower zi~a~ lines are less than
single shear, so that in these cases the bearing values are t e etermining,factors.

192

DORMAN,
WEIGHTS

LONG
OF

&,

CO.

ANGLES

L,I N EA L

LIMITED,

IN

LBS., PER

FOOT.

./

SUM OF FLANGES IN INCHES

3

37';

4~

5~

6%

7~

I - - - - - + - - - I - - , r - - J , - - t - - - I - - - I - - - - I - - - - - I - - - I - - -' - - - - t

1'47 1'79 2'11 2'43

., , ~ 1-91, 2'33 2'77 3'19
fa ." ... 2'85 3'39 3'92
.. , .. . ... 4'62
" , %
... .. , ., ,
~ " , ...

' ,

. ~

"

/rr

" ,

., ,

., ,

"

"

. . % .. ,

.- .

'

"

"

,.

".
,.,

..
,

"

% .,.

"
,

.,

,.

., ,

.. .
.. ,

,b::l

., ,

. ..

7'65 8'50 9'36 10-20 11-05 11'eO

..
..

.. .
.. .
., .
.. .

'

.. ,
, ..

.,

..

..

OF'

Cl)

~~,S
0

2%

,. ,

9'44 10-41 11-36 12-31 13'-27

.. , 11'43 12'49 13'55 14'61
" .
... I ... ...
. .. 14'76 15'92
.. ,
... . .. ...
'.' .. Ii ...
.. ,
.. . ., . ...
...
...
I
. .. I , .. ,
. . , . I .,..
...

..

..

'.

IN

IN

,-

INCHES.

SQUARE

SUM OF FLANGES

INOHES

._-'

--

3~

., .
,

" ,

. ..

ANGLES

b.O~

., ,
...
, ..

~':

4'04 4'46 4'90 ...

...
..,
4'98 5'51 6-05 6'58 7'11 7'64
5'89 6'53 7'18 7'81 8'45 9'08
6'78 7'53 8'28 9'02 9'76 10'50

...

AREAS
~_

2-75
3'61
4'45
5-26
6'05

4%

5~

612

7, '

.'

f6 ..

0'438 '526 '622

.. 74 '561 '686 '81-4

'-h ..

..

..
.,
..
..

,\

..

,,

, ,

.. %

ti ..

.
.

-,' %

is ..

-,

", ;;8
.. 1

, ,

'715

'S09..
..
..
..
'9381'063 1'1871'312 1'440..

'839 '997 1'153 l' 309 1'464 1'620 1'779 1'934

..
.. 1'360 I' 547 1'733 1'921 2'111 2'298
..
..
..
1'778 1'9952'2142'4362'653
..
..
..
..
2'249 2'4:)9 2'752 3'001

.
,

, ,

.
, .

, ,

,'

, ,

..

, ,

..

.
.
.
-.
,

..

. I

..
2'091
2'485
2'872
3'251

2'776 S'081 3'341 S-~622

, ,
3'362 3'673 3'985
.,
, .
4'341
.
,

..
.
,

.,
, .

..

, ,

,,

, .

193

DORMAN,
WEIGHTS

..-

LONG

OF

CO,

&

IN

ANGLES

LI N EAL

LIMITED,

PER

L8S.

FOOT.
~.S

SUM OF FLANGES IN INOHES

8112

lO

9Jh

101;2

~~jj

11

12

~-

."

.. .

...

...

.. .
..
,

...
.. .
.. .

17'10
18'87
20'61
22'32
25'67

...

...

...

.. .
...
. ..

18'05
19'92
21'77
23'59
27'15
.30'60

19'01
20'98
22'94
24'86
28'63
32'3b

19'95
22'04
24'10
26'13
30'11

., ,

o!u,S

:a

16

8CH
Q

--

.. .
...

.,

.. , -h

.. ,
8-17 " .
.. ,
.. .
...
... ftJ
" .
9'72 10'37 11'00 11'64 12'27
.. .
.. .
.. .
% ...
11'25 12'01 12'74 13'49 14'23 14'97 15'70 17'21 .. .
... tIT
12'75 13'61 14'46 15'31 16'15 17'00 17' .8{~ 19'56 26'35 % .. ,

14'22
15'67
17-09
18'49

15'19
16'74
18'27
19'77

...

.. ,

16'14
17'80
19'44
21'04
24'18

., ,

.. ,

.-.

. ..
. ..
. ..

..,

21'89
24'18
26'45
28'70
33'11
33'99 37'41

29'52 ., . f(S"
32'67 % " ,
35'79 ., , f~
38'89 % ., ,
45'00 % .. ,
51'00 1 " .

'1'

AREAS

OF'

ANGLES

IN

INCHES.'

SQUARE

-----::---------------~---------~-__l

lR S .

SUM OF FLANGES IN INOHES

4:i

re

l--....----~-_,__-______.___-___._-_____,-____;---r--____.___--I
.&a"&l.

77'?
~~--.

8~

9~

'-1--1'---1--1'--

10'

10~

11

12

16

~~ ,S

"--I---I-~"-- - - ; - - - j - - - - - I

.
.

, 16
% .,
. 1%
% ..
. .fg

,,
2'2462'402 ..
..
"
.,
..
.,
2"6712'8593'0503'2363'4243'610..
.,
.
.
3'0893'3083'5313'7483'9674'1844'4034'619 5'062
.
3'4993'7494' 003 4'252 4' 502 4' 7505'0005'248 5'753 7'750 ~ , ,

3'9024'1834' 4684' 7485' 0295' 309 5' 5905' 869 6' 437 8'683
,4'2964'6094'9255'2365'5495'8606'1726'482 7'112 9'609
4'6835'0275'3755'7176'0616'4036'7467'088 7'78010'527
.. 5'4375'8166'1896'5646'9387'3137'686 8'44111'437
,
.,
..
.. 7'1117'5497'9858'4228'857 9'73713'234
r
\.,
..
..
..
.. 9'0009'5009'99811'00315'000

" -r\

% ..
,. ti
%, ..

% .,
1..

194
:

DORMAN,

LONG

&

LIMITED.

CO.

'!'to

WEIGHT OF

FLAT' ROLLED
PER

STEEL IN

LBS.

LI N EAL F'OOT.
,

THIOKNESS IN INOHES

, Width

in
Inches
, ,

-h I

, 134
1'l2 .
, 1%

2~

.0

.
' ,

, ,

2)4

0'

,
.

.0

2%

'

.0

0'

814

' ,

312
,.
3%~,
, .
.0

0'

.
4

.0

414

4%,

4~
,

,
,

.0

.
.

6%
.
,

'0

o.

5~
,

6?4

',

6%

7%

. 7%
, .
.

8~

'

5
, ,

.
,
6
'

,
'

8%
0'

..
0

.0

7)4'

o.

..

00

. 5)4

5%

.0

o.

.
.
8

.
.
.
'

. 8%
, .
9

914
9Jh
,
, 9% o.
10
,
,

0'

0'

0'

'. 1014 .
10112 ' .. , .
1014 .
,

..

11112

o.

11~
.

11

.
.

. 11%
.'
, ,
. 12

'213
'266

'319

'372
'425
'478

'531

'584
'638
'691
. '744
'797
'850
'908
'956
1'01
1'06
1'12
1'17
1'22
1'28
1'33
1'38
1'43
1'49
1"54
1'59
1'65
1'70
1'75
1'81
1'86
1'91
1'97
2'02,
2'07
2'13
2"18
2'23
2'28
2'34
2'39
2'44
2'50
2'55

~8

'425
'531
'638
'744
'850
'956
1'06
1'17
1'28
1'38
1'49
1'59
\',
1'70
1'81
1'91
2'02
2'13
2'23
2'34
2'44
2'55
2'66
2'76
2'87
2'98
3'08
3'19
3'29
3'40
S'51
3"61
3'72
3'83
3'93
4"04
4:~14

4~25

4'36
4'46
4'57
4'68

4'78
4"89

5'00
5'10,

-fer

'638
'797
'956
1'12
1'28
1'43
1'59
1'75
1'91
2'07
2'23
2'39'
2'55
2'71
2'87,
S'03
3'19
3'S'5
3'51
3'67
g'83
3'98
4'14
4'30
4'46
4'62
4'78
4'94
5'10
5'26
5'42
5'58'
5'74

'850
,1'06 '
: 1'28
1'49
1'70
1'91
2'.13
2',34
2'55
2'76
2'98
3'19
3'40
3'61
S'83
4'04
4'25
4'46
4'68
4'89
5'10
5'31
5'53
5'74
'5'95
j3'16 '
6'38
6'59
6'80
7'01
7'23 '
,7'44
7'65
7'86
8'08
8'29
8'50
8'71
8'93
9'14
9'35
9'56

5'90
6'06
6'22
6'38
6'58
6'70
6'85
7'01
7'17
7'33
7'49

7~65

9~78

9'99
10'20

'n
nr
1'0'6
1'33
1'59
1'86

2'13

2'39
2'66
2'92
3'19
3'45
3'72
3'98
4'25
4'52
4'78
5'05
6'31
5'58
5'84
6'11
6'38
6'64
6'91
7'17
7'44
7'70
. 7'97
8'23
8'50
8'77
9'03
9'30
9'56
9'83
10'09
10'36
10'63
10'89
11'16
11'42
11"69
11'95
12'22
12'48
12'75

%
8.
I
1 ~28
1'59
1,'91
2'23
2'55

2'87
3'19
3'51
S'83
4'14
4'46
4'78
5'10
5'42

5~74

6'06
6'38
6'69
7'01
7'33
7'65
7'97
8'29
8'61
8'93
9'24
9'56
9'88
10'20
10'52
10'84
11'16
11'48
11'80
12'11
12'43
12'75
13'07
13'39
13'71
14'03
14'34
14'66
14'98
15'30

1'70
2'13
2"23 2'55
2"60 2'98
2'98 3'40
3'35 3'83
3'72 4'25
4'09 4'68
4'48 5'10,
4'83 5'53
5'21 5'95
5'58 6'38
5'95 6'80
6'32 7'23"
6'69. 7'65
7'07 S'08
7'44 8'50
7'81 8'93
8'18 9'35
8'55 9'78
8'93 10:20
9'30 ,10'63
9'87 11'05
10'04 11'48
10'41 11'90
10'78 12'33
11'16 12"75
11'53 13'1,8
11'90 13'60.
12'27 14'03
12'64 14'45
13'02 14'88
13'39 15'30
13'76 15"73
14'13 16'15
14'50 16'58
14'88 17'00
15'25 17'43
15'62 17'85
15'99 18'28
16'36 18'70
16'73 19'13
17'11 19',55
17'48 19"98
17'85 20'40
1'49
1'86

195

DORMAN,
'.

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED,

WEIGHT OF FLAT ROLLED STEEL IN

PER LI N EAL FOOT.

LB$.

>

THIOKNESS IN INOHE8

1\-

1'91 2'18
2'39 2'66
2'87 3'19
3'35 3'72
3'83 4'25
4'30 4'78
,4'78 5'31
5'26 5'84
5'74 6'38
6'22 6'91
6'70 7'44
7'17 7"97
7'85 S'50
8'13 9'03
S'61 9'56
9'08 10'09
9'56 10'63
10'04 11'16
10'62. .11'69
11'00 12'22
11'48 12'75
11'95 13'28
12'43 13'81
12'91 14'34
13"39 14'88
13'87 15'41
14"34 15'94
14"82 16'47
15'SO 17'00
15'78 17'53
16'26 18'08
16'73 18'59
17'21 19'13
17'69 19'66
18'17 20'19
18'65 20'72
19'13 21'25
19'60 21'78
20'08 22'31
20"56 22'84
21'04 23'38
21'52 23'91
22'00 24'44
22'47 24'97
22'95 25'50

H'
2'34
2'92
S'5l
4'09
4'68

5'26

5'84
6'43
7'01
7'80
8'18
8'77
9'35
9'93
10'52
11'10
11'69
12'27
12'86
13'44
14'03
14"61
15'19
15"78

16'36

16'95
17'53
18~ 12
18'70
19'28
19'87
20'45
21'04
21'62
22'21
22"79
23'3B
23'96
24'54
25'13
25'71
26'30
26'88

27'47

28'05

it

2'55
3'19
S'83
4'46
5'10
5'74
6'38
7'01
7'65
8"29
8'93
9'58
10'20
10'84
11'48
12'11
12'75
1S'39
14'03
14'68
15'SO
15'94
18'58
17'21
17'85
18'49
19'13
19'76
20'40
21'04
21'68
22'31
22'95
23'59
24'23
24'86
25'50
26'14
26'78
27'41
28'05
28'89
29'83
29'96
30'60

2'76
3'45
4'14
4'83
5'53
6'22
6'91
7'60
8"29
8"98
9'67
10'36
11'05
11'74
12'43
13'12
13'81
14'50
15'19
15'88
16'68
17'27
17'98
18'69
19'34

,-

20~O3

20'72
21'41
22'10
22'79
23'48
24'17
24'86
25"55
26"24
26'93
27'63
28'32
29'01
29'70
30'39
31'08
31'77

32'4(3

33'15

% I

*
J.

3"19
3"98
1'78
5'58
6'38
7'17
7"97
8'77
9'56
10'36
11'16
11'95
12'75
13'55
14'34
15'14
15'94

2'98
3'72
4'46
5'21
5'95
6'69
7'44
8'18
8"93
9'67
10'41
11'16
11"90
12'64
13'39
14'13
14'88
15'62
16'36
17'11
17'85
18'59
19'34
20'08
20'83
21'57
22'31
23'06
23'80
24'54
25'29
26'03
26'78
27'52
28'26
29'01
29'75
30"49
31'24
31'98
32'73
33'47
34"21
34'96
35'70

16'73

17'53
18'33
19'13
19'92
20'72
21'52
22'31
23'11
23'91
24'70
25"50
26'30
27"10
27"89
28'69
29"48
30'28
31'08
31'88
32'67
33'47
34'27
35'06
B5'BB
36'66
37'45
38'25
!

Width
in
Inohes

1
3'40

4'25
5'10
5'95
6"80
7'65
8"50
9'35
10'20
11'05
11'90
12'75
13'60
14'45
15'30
16'15
17'00
17'85
18'70
19'55
20;40
21'25
22'10
22'95
23'80
24'"65
25'50
26'35
27'20
28'05
28'90
29'75'
30'60
31'45
.32'30
33'15
34'00
34'85
35'70
36"5,5
37'40
38'25
39'10
39'95
40'80

..

.
.

"
-.
1%
.

1*

21J.l,

214
.

.
-

3'IJ~

3%

' ,

"

4~~

,,

4%

, ,

5
, ,

,
,
6

.
.

5 Jii
,

5%
.

6'74,

, ,

614

.
.
7%

.
,
, .
8

1~

"

".
.

2%
.

.
.

3%

.
,
.

472
.
,

5~

"

.
.

6~
,

7%
.

7%
.~

.
.

87i
.

8%.

8~
.

-.
9)4

.
'

.
10

.
.

g~

9*.

10%

.
'

10]4

"

,
. 10%
11
.
"
" .
1114 ..
. .. 1112
~

. 11%
12
,

"

..

, ,

196
,

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO, LIM'ITE.D.
,

WEIGHT OF

FLAT
PER

ROLLED

LI N EAL

STEEL IN

LBS.

FOOT.
,

.
THIOKNESS IN INOHE,S

Width
in
Inches

:C(}

'!

,~

6
5'53
8'29 11'05
2 76
2'98
5'95
8'93 11'90
3'19
6'38
9'56 12'75
3'40
6'SO 10'20 IQ'60
7'23 10'84 14'45
3'ai
S'83
7'65 11'48 15'30,
4'04
8'08 12'11 . 16'15
4'25
8'50 12'75 17'00
4'46
8'93 13'S9
17'85
1
4'68
9'35 14 03 18'70
9'78 14'66 19'55
4'89
5'10 10'20 15'30 .20'40
5'31 10'63 15'94 21'25
5'53 11'05 . 16'58 22'10
5'74 11'48 17'21 22'95
5'95 11'90 17'85 23'80
6'16 12'33 18'49 24'65
6'38 12'75 19'13 25'50
6'59 13'1'8 19'76 26'35
6'80 13'(30 20'40 27'20
7'01 14'03. 21'04 28'05
7'23 14'45 21'68 28'90
7'44 14'88 22'31 29'75
7'65 15'30 22'9.5 30'60
7"86 15'73 23'59 31'45
8'08 16'15 24'23 32'30
8'29 16'58 24'86 33'15
8'50 f7'OO 25'50 34'00
8"71 17'43 28'14 34'85
8'9S 17'85 26'78 35'70
9'14 18'28 27'41 36'55
9'35 18'70 28'0.5 37'40
9'56 .19'13 28'69 '38'26
9'78 19'55 29'33 39'10
9'99 1.9'98 29'96 39'95
10'20 20'40 30'60 40'80
10'63 21'25 31'88 ".1:2' 50
11'05 22'10 33'15 44'20
li '48 22'95 34'43 45'90

13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
2.8
29

30

31
32
33
34

35
36

37
38
39

40

41
42
43

44
45

46
47

48

50

52

54

A13'81
14'88
15."94

17~OO

18'Oa
19'1S
20'19
21'25
22'31
23'38
24'44
25'50
26'56
27'63
28'69
29'75
30'Sl
31'88
32'94
.34'00
35'06

36'13
37'19
38'25

39~'1

40'38
,41'44
42'50
43'56
44'63

45'69

46'75
47'81
48'88
49'94
51'00
53'13
55'25
57'38

-'

16"58 19'34
17'85 20'83
19'.13 22'31
20'40 23'80
21'68 25'29
22'95 26'78
24'23 28'26
25'50 29'75
26'78 31'24
28'05 32'72
29'33 34'21
30'60 35'70
31'8.8 37'19
33'15 38'68
34'43 40'16
35'70 41'65
38'98 43'14
38'25 44'63
39'53 46'11
40'80 47'60
42'08 49'09
43'35 50'58
44'63 52'06
45'90 53'55
47'18 55'04;
48'45 156'53
49'73 58'01
51'00 59'50
52'28 60'99
53'55 62'48
54'83 63'96
56'10 65'45
57'38 66'94
58'65 68'43
59'93 69'91
61'20 71'40
63"75 74'38
68'SO 77'35
68'85 80'33

%
22'10
23'80
25'50
27'20
28'90
30'60
32.'30
34'00
35'70
37'40
39'10
40'80
42'50
s:l:4'20
45'90
47'60
49'30
51'00
52'70
54'40
56'10
57'80
59'50
61'20
62'90
64'60

66'SO

68'00
69'70
71'40
73'10
74'80
76'50
78'20
79'90
81'60 .
85'00
88'40
91'80

VALUES FOR ADDITIONAL WIDTHS OF "4

"% " , ~" AND %,",

74,

, ,

~'

, ,

..
.
,

%,

'053

'lOB

'159

'106
'213

'3i9

'159
'319
'478

'213
'425
'638
.,:--

'266

'531

'797

'319
'638

'956

'372
'744

'425
'850
1'116 1'275

197

DORMAN,

LONG

&

WEIGH'T OF FLAT
PER

CO.

LIMITED.

---

-,-

ROLLED

STEEL IN

LBS.

LINEAL FOOT.

THICKNESS IN INOHES

-'

1\

J-4
16

't'

I
I

"

/"

I
,I
-I
I

I,

I
,,'

-i
11

27'63
29'75
31"88
34'00
36'13
38'25
40'38
42'50
44'63
46'75
48'88
51'00
53'13
55'25
57'38

Inches

-~-~

"

2486
26'78
28'69
30'60
32'51

Width
in

---

30'39

32'73

35'06
37'40
39'74
84'43
42'08
36,'34
44'41
38'25
46'75
4016
49'09
42'08
51'43
43'99
53'76
45'90
56'10
47'81
58'44
49'73
60"78
51'64
63'11
53'55 59'50 65'45
55'46 61'63 67'79
57'38 68'75 70'13
59'29 65'88 72'46
61!20 68'00 74'80
, 6S11 7013 77'14
65'03 72'25 79"48
66'94 74'38 8181
68'85 76'50 84'15
70'76 78'63 86'49
72"68 80'75 88'83
74'59 82'88 91'16
76'50 85'00 93'50
78'41 87'13 95'84
80"33 89'25 98'18
82'24 91'38 100 51
84'15 93'50 102'85
86'06 95~6S 105'19
87'98 97'76 107'53
89'89 99'88 109'86
91'80 102'00 112'20
95'63 106'25 11@'88
99'45110'5012'1'55
10328114'75126'23

3315
35'70
38'25
40'80
43'35

45'90
48'45
51'00
5S'55
56'10

58'65

61'20
63"75

66"30
68'86

71'40
73'05

76'50
79'05
81'60
84'15
86'70
89'25
91'80
94'35
96'90
99'45
10200
104' 55
107'10
109'65
112'20
114'75
11730
119'85
122'40
127'50
132'60
137'70

35'91
38'66
41'44
44"20
46"96
49'73

38'68

41"65
44'63
47'60
5058
53'55

52'49
55'25

56'53
59'50

58'01

62'48
65"45
68'43
71'40
74'38
77'35
80'33
8S'30
86'28
89'25
92'23
95'20
98'18

60'78

6S'54
66'SO

69'06

7183
74'59
77'35
80"11
82'88
85'64
88'40
91'16
93'93
96'69
99'45
102'21

104'98

107'74
110'50
113'26
116'03
118'79
121"55
124'31
127'08
129"84
132'60
138'13
143'65
149'18

101'15

104'13
10710
110'08
113'05
116'03
119"00
121'98
124'95
127'93.
130'9q

133'88
136" 85

139'83

142'80
148'75
154'70
160'65

13
41'44 44'20
14
44'63 47'60
15
47'81 51'00
16
51'00 54'40
17
54'19 57'80
18
57'38 61'20
19
60'56 64'60
20
63'75 68'00
21
66'94 71'40
22
70'13 74'80
23
73'Sl 78'20
24
76'50 81'60
79'69 85'00 ,25
82'88 88'40
26
86'06 91'80
27
89'25 95'20
28
29
92'44 98'60
9563 102"00
30
98'81 105'40
31
102'00 10S'80
32
33
105'19 112'20
34
108'38 11'5'60
35
111" 56 119'00
114'75 122',40
36
125'80
37
117'94
38
121'13 129'20
39
124'31 132'60
40
127"50 136'00
130'69 139'40
41
42 '
133'88 142'80
137'06 146'20
43
140'25 149'60
44
143'44 153'00 ' 45
146"63 156'40
46
149'81 159'80
47
153'00 163'20
48
50
159'38 170~OO
165'75 176'80
52
54
172'13 183'60

VALUES FOR ADDITIONAL WIDTHS OF, ~",

638
531
'478
'584
'956 1'063 1169 1275
1434 1'594 1'753 1'913

'691
1'381
2'072.

744
1'488
2'231

"%"

AND

%"

'4

'850 .. " ~~
'797
1'59'4 1'700 " ~ "
2'391 '2'550 %', ..

198

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

WEIGHT OF ROUND, AND SQUARE STEEL- BARS

IN LBS. PER LI N EAL FOOT.
DilLmeter
or Side

Round

in inohes

Square

1~

4'172
5'049

5'312

1%

6'008 . 7-650

..

7'051 8'978
8'178 10'412

3%

"

9'388

11 '953

4Y:i,

10'681

13'600

._

4~

12'06
13'52

15'35
17'21

.,

15'06

19'18

, , 21f2
2% _,

16 '.69

21 .25
23'43

"

.. 2%
2% ..

20'19

25'71
28'10

..

',

'332

1%

3f.
(8

'3'16

'478

..

,.

'511

'661
'849
1'076

1%

1!z

;668
'845
1'043
1'262
1'502

1<328
1'607
1-912

..

1'763

-fs

"

'H,

..

fs ."
ti

..

2'347

2'245
2'603
2'988

2'670

3'400

1~

1
..

. 3'380

4'303

2'044'

Round

'213

%.

,.--

Diameter
or Side
in inches

'167
'261

"

..

Square

1%

" 27:'i
2%

18'40
22'07

Diameter

, or Side
, in inches
.,

6-428 . 314

"

Round

Squa.re

24'03

..

28'21

3~

32'71

30'60
35'91
41'65

37'55
42'73
48'23

47-81
54'40
61-41
68'85

54'07
60'25
66'76
73'60

9:5'71

5%

80'78

102'85

88'29

112'41

96'13

I.g2'40

6.

, 76'71
85'00

,.

I========~=======~===!:==_d:=-===='======'''====

WH ITWORTH'S

OF

BOLTS

. Dia.meter of Bolt
in inches

'25

20

-186

'525

'606

'~n9

'027

'375
'5 '.

16
12

'295
'393

'709,

-819

11
72

',919

1'061

'328
'437

'121

'625

1'101

-75

'022

1'301

'203
'304

'733

1'479

1'2'71
1-502
1'707

'547
. '656

'875

11
10
9

-508

"i

'766

'422

-840

1'670
1'.860

1'928

'875
'984
1'094

'554

'894

1-203
1'312

1'060
1'300

1 .

1'0

1%
1%

1'125
1'26

1%

1'375

la

1'5

8
7

-942
1'067
1'161
1'286

2'048

2'215
2'413

2'148
2-365

2-557
2,'787

'068

'6~7

"

199

LONG

nORMAN,

&

.co.

LIMITED .

._-

CALCULATED WEIGHTS IN POUNDS OF

WHITWORTHIS STANDARD

BOLTS

&. NUTS.

Hexagonal Head and Nut,

. . A. - - - )l.
i(_.

DIAMETER OF BOLT IN INOHES

fJ===m(}j'
Length A
in inches

Pis

1%.

1%

1%

'376
-387
'398
'408
'419
'430
-441
-452
-463
'484
'506

'612
'628
'643

,,

-,

..

, ..

,
.

--'

.~.

'042
'044
-045
'047
'049
'050
'062

llh
ll:4

1%

1%

1%
1*

1%

,,'054

-056
'059
-063

2~

2%
2%
3
3%
3'!z
3%

'065

'069
'071

-075

'079
'082
'085
'089
'092
'096
-099
-103
'106
'110
'11.7
'124
'1.30
'138

4
4?4
4~
4~
5
5.

I~

5~

5%

6~

7~

8~

9~

10
lOJfz

11

11~

12,

Weight
in Iba, of
one Nut
Weight
in Ibs, of
Shank per
1 inoh of
length
Weight
in lbs, of
Shank per
1 foot- of
length

'

-,

'106
-110
-114
'118
'122
'126
-130
-134
-138
'145
'153
-161
'169
'177
'185
'192
'200
'208
'216
'224
'232
-240
-247
'255
'263
'279
'294
'310
'326
'341
'357

'222

-229

'236
'243
;250
-257
'264
'271
'278
'292
'305
'319
'333
'347
'361
'375
'389
'403
'417
'431
'445
-459
-472
-486

'500

'528
'656
'584

'612
-639
'667
'695
'723

, ,

'

.,
, ,

-528

'549
-571

'593
'615
'637
'658

-680
'7.02
-724
'745
-767
'789
'810
-854
'897
'941
'984
1'028
1'071
1'115
1-158
1'202
1'245
, ,
, ,

-659

'675
'690

'706
'722
'737
'769

'800

'831
-862
-894
'925
'956
'988
1'019
1'050
1'081
1'113
1'144
1'175
1'207
1-238
1-300
1'363
1'426
1-488
1-550
1'613
1-676
1'739
1-801
1'863
1'926

1'989

'944
'965
'986
1'008
1'029
1'050
1'072
1'114
1'157
1-199
1'242
1'284
1'327
1'369
1'412
1'456
1'497
1'540
1'583
1'685
1'667
1-710
1'753
1'838
1'923
2'008
2'094
2-179
2'264
2'349
2'434
2'519
2-605
2'689
2'775

-,
, ,

1'394
1'421
1'449
1-477
1'505
1-561
1-616
1-6'72
1'727
1'783
1-838
1'893
1'950
2'005
2'061
2'116
2'172
2'228
2'283
2'339
2'394
2'506
2'617
2'728
2-839
2'950
3-062
3-173
3'284
3'396
3-507

.
, ,

1'966
2'001
2'036
2'10'7
2-177
2-247
2'318
2'388
2'459
2'529
2'600

2'070
2'740
2'810
2'881
2-952
3'022
3-092
3'163
3'303
3'444
3'585
3-726
3'867
4'008
4'149
4'290
4'430
4-571

--

.
,

2'671
2-758
2'845
2'932
3'019
3'106
3'193
3'280
3'367
3'454
3-541
3,627
3'714
3'801
3-888
3-975
4'062

4'236
4'410
4'584
4'757
4'931
5'105
5-279
5'453

5-627
5'800
3-618 4-712 5-974
3'729 4'853 6-1~

.
,

3-572
3-678
3'783
3'888
3'993
4'098
4-204
4'309
4'414
4'519
4'624
4'730
4'835
4'940
5-045
5'256
5'466
5'676
5"887
6'097
6'308
6-518
6-728
6'939
7'149

.
.
.
, ,

,
, .

4'766
4'891
5'016
5'142
5'267
5'392
5'517
5'642
5'767
5-893
6'018
6-143
6-268
6-518
6-769
7'019
7-270
7-520
7-770
8'021
8'271
8'521
8-772
7'360 9'022
7'570 9'272

'0134 '0345 -0757 '1394 '2164 -3203 -4611 '6379 -8511 1-075 1'391
-'--'
'0139 -0313 -0657 '0869 -1252 '1703 '2225' -2817 -3477 -4208 '5007

'167
.

-316

-668 -1'01+3 1-502 2-044 2-670 3'380 4'172 5'049 6'008

.'

200

DORMAN,

BOLTS,

LONG, &

CO.

WASHERS.

NUTS AND

Af7lPROX~IMATE

LIMITED.

WEIGHTS

AND

SIZES.

--_._----.---------------------_._----~--

.:=:I. ~11-;<

LEWIS

.)

A~
I

o~

"':' :

i-' - -~~:
I
I
I :
'

Dia.meter A

'

'J"

I .

~
...
: j
:

1~,~

lY8 41h 2-02

~.~!! .... ~

tBjf
o
'

F"

:. H4
!

1~

~~
o~
l'i:!0

~.a

t
......
Q~m
~oDot:>

'..cl13
iS~>:l

Q)~''''
l:l
'0-1 t+-i ....
"d

a.S :Jo
.~
g
~
~

11;$

%
%

1%
1%

1%

2)1s

1%
1?4
1%
171z

2%
2%
2%
3~

ill Lbs.
Granite

York Stone

12

16Yil

6'14

9% 3-56

5~

--

lba_
each

,."

"

~~-

5% 1-21

6ti 1'89
7% 2'77

3~

131;2 18
8'68 61\ 10ti 5'01 31-fi ' 8-1s 3'88
4% 2'25 l'i4 15 19% 11'80 6% 11% 6'76 4% 91/ 8 5-21
51f2 2'70 1~ 18 23 12 20'21 814 1~% 11'51 5~ 10% 8'83
l~

ORDINARY WASHERS.

NUTS.

lbs,
ihs.
B
c ea.ch
B
ea.ch
I~ -- - - - % 9 12',4 '2'63 4lj8 7% 1'54 2%
'0.8 10~ 14 74 ' 4-14 4H 8,\ 2-47 .31J\J

% 3~ 1'35
1i.8 3% I-57
1
4~ 1'80 1

I, :I
~ : :

. '\
i

Oo,ncrete

- --

I i '--13 :.

AND

I>irnensions in In~hes lLnd Weights

I:

BOLTS

~
Thick-

nass
in

. inches

Weight
in lba.
per 100

~:B
o.cl

J-o<::>

.<

El

~.~

<I);.j

.~

....

2Y:J '

lis

4
57"9

lh
-h

7~
14'

fs
'f's
-Pe
1\

17%

"
'

+:>

~;

J~
....

.~~~0

~.S

QJ~'S
]~.S

..q'

8' S

SO,

.0
~...-4

.\~.

..q ...

.~&.
Q)

~J1

.0

,.

..

:;:J;;;J:-"'Jfl
- . t''""'f';8.
8i~~-~'-

2171z
26

1%

%
%

1%

%:

1%

%
1

1%
2%

1\
'-Ps
.1\

,!\

11

rs

14

I'

.~~

30~

APPROXI MATE: WEIGHTS AND SIZES OF GAS

,
N omina1 Bore in inches

..

WASHE.RS.

BEVELLED

1"'

-,

External Diameter in inches

Weig'ht i,n Ibs. per lineal foot

,,

..

In*

.. 1-176

TUBING~

' 114

1%

1*

Ifs

1%

1%

2~

1-680

2-464

3'136

3'463

201

D'ORMAN , LONG
'

'.

'APPROXIMATE
STEEL

a .

,
11,4

1~

1%
.
.

.
1118
.

1%

1%

1%

.
2l1a

-.

2%

2~

2'12

2%
.
.

,
314
.

3~

--

2%

,2%

3lh
'

.
.

3%

-.

3%

3%,

.
-,

4~

4~

4%

4118
,

4%
.
4% '
.

'. ,
.
.

4%

5%

614
5~

5%
,
.

5}'8

5%

LBS.

OF

1
' ,

.
.

'
, ,

-,

,
-,

.
.

.
,
'

'

, ,

.
3

.
,

,
.

4
.
.
.
.

.,
'

5
.

.
.

.
.
6

100

RIVETS.

DIAMETER OF RIVET IN INOHES

f'

5%

IN

C.UP-HEADED

p% .

WEIGHT

..",.

Length A in
inohes
,

LIMITED.

......

KA-->!

"

CO.

&

....

....:...

,
, ,

, ,

, ,

4'89 . 9'71
,
'5'28 10'40
.
5'67
11'10
.
6'06
11'79
.
6'45
12'48
21'19
6'84
13'18 22'27
7'23
13'87
23'36
1457
7'62
24'45
15'26, 25'53
8'01
8'40
15'95
26'62
8'79
16'65
27'71
9'18
17'34
28'79
9'57
18'04 29'88
18'73 . 30'97
9'96
10'35
19'42 32'05
10'74 20'12 33'14
11'14
20'81
34'23
.
21'50 85'31
22'20
36'40
.
22'89
37'48
.
...
23'59
38"57
39'66
' .
.
,
40'74'
.
,.
41'83
.
,
42'92
,
'

.
.

,
,
.

,
.
.
.
",

..

.
.
, .
.

, ..

.
.
.

.
.
, ,
,

.
.
.

,
.

" ,

..

, ,

,"

.
.

.
.

1'76

4'16

0813

0555

,
,,
,,

" ,

.
32'86
34'42
35'98
37'55
39'11
40'68

, ,

,,
,

.,
,

, ,

56'48
58'56
42'24
60'68
43'81
62'81
45'37,
64'94
46'94
67'07
48'50
69'20
50'07
71'33
51'63
'73'46
53'19
75'59
54'76.
77'72
56'32. 79'85
57'89
81'98
59'45
84'11
61'02
86'23
62'58
88'36
64'15
90'49
65'71
92'62
67'28
94'75
68'84
9'8"88
70'41
99'01
71'97 101'14
... 103'27
105"40
.
107'53
'
I
109'66
.
111"78
,

,
,

,,

.
.

.
.

,
,

, ,
,

77'88
80'66
83'44

86'22

89'01.
91'79
94'57
97'35
100'13
102'91
105'69
108'47
111'26
114'04
116'82
122'38
125'16
127'94
130"72
133'51
13W29
139'07
141'85
1'44'63
147'41
150'19
152'97

155~76'

158'54
161"32
164'10
166'88
169'60

"

,
,

, ,

S'15

14'08

'22'36

33'38

'0869

'1252

'1708

'2225

Approximate
weight in Ibs, of'

100 Hea.ds

Weight in Iba, per

.Rivet of 1 inoh
~ length of shank
.

'.

202

nORMAN,

LONG
--

.
CO,

&

LIMITED,

-,-

rOR EACH

DECI MAI.S OF A 'rOOT

<

OF AN

tTi"TH

INCH.

Inoh

0"

;
-~

Ilf

2"

3"

4/1

5"

----. .-- - -

--.

6/1

7/1

--

'.
'-

, ",

"

'

1
\TT. .. , .. ,

8"

9"

,I

10" 11"

- -- -

'0833 '1667 '2500 '3333 '4167 '5000 '5833 '6667 '7500 '8333 '9167

. -0013 '0846 '1680 '2513 '3346 '4180 '5013 '6846 '6680 '7513 '8346 '9180

"

;,', i2 '"

",

'uf)' .. ,

,"

" ,

,.. h .. ,

'0026 '0859 '1693 '2526 '3358 '4193 '5026 '5859 '6693_ '7526 -8359 '9193
'OObS '0872 '1706 '2538 '3372 '4206 '5039 '5872 '6706 '7539 '8372 -9206
'0052 '0885 '1719 '2552 '3385 '4219 '5052 -5885 '6719 '7552 -8385 '9219

j~

,..

..

'0065 '0898 '1732 '2565 '3398 '4232 '5065 '5898 '6732 '7565 '8398 '9232

" ,

, ,

"

,.. n8' ." ... '0078 '0911 '1745 '2578 '3411 '4245 '5078 '5911 '0745 '7578 '8411 '9246
'1
tr4 oo' ...... '0091 '0924 '1758 '2591 '3424 '4258 '5091 '5924 '6758 '7591 '8424 '8258
...... . . % '0104 '0937 '1771 '2604- '3437 '4271 '5104 '5937 '6771 '7604 '8437 '9271

IL.
, I
~.

.,
,
i_

~'"
'oo .~\
~i ,"

,;

."

~t!

...

" ,

"

'0

"

, "

"

.,

-,

,.. fff ...

. '0221 '1055 '1888 '2721 '3555 '4388 -522'1 -6055 '6888 '7721 '8555 '9388
,,, n ':' .' . '0234 '1068 '1901 f2734 '3568 '4401 '5234 '6068 '6901 '7734 '8568 '9401
Moo, " . . , . '0247 '1081 '1914 '2747' '3581 '4414 '5247 '6081 '6914 '7747 '8Q81 '9414
" , .,

t t.

.t.

~.

25

~,'"

tt,

" ,
tt.

8.
%

t'

"

, " ,

... 11'2 ... . , ,

!
~'7
i . tJ4 .. , ., , " ,
1
7
l
13

,1,

',6784 '7617 '8451 '9284 '

'6797 '76W '8464 '9297

'0182 '1016 '1849 '2682 '3516 '4349 '5182 '6016 '6849 '7682 -8516 ~9M9 .
... '0195 '1029 '1.862 '2695 '3529 '4362 '5195 '6029 '6862 ',7695 -8529 '9362
% '0208 '1042 '1875 '2708 '3542 '4375 '5208 -6042 -6875 -7708 '8542 '9375

.. ,

23
6T

'5117
'5130
'5143
'5156

,.

~-t

.. , H .. ,

'3451 '4284
'3464 '4297
'3477 '4310
'3490 '4323

'6836 -7669 -8503 '93:36

21
'tfi:' .. ,

'2617
'2630
'2643
'2656

-!i .. , .. ' ,.. '0169 '1003 '1836 '2669 '3503 '4336 '5169 '6003

, .~~. ~.

'1784
'1797
'1810
'1823

'6810 '7643 '8477 '9310

'6823 '7656 '8490 '9323

.. '

. ",h,
i

'0117 '0951
'0130 '0964
'0143 '0977
'0156 '0990

'5951
'5964
'5971
'5990

., , ., ,

n
i~

tI.

,.... , ,..

15

"'8"Y

ft .. , ,..
, 4.

'"~

" ,

'0260 '1094, '1927 -2760 '3594 '4427 '5260 '6094 '6927 '7760 '8594 '9427
'0273 '1107
'0286 '1120
'0299 '1133
'0312' '1146
'0326
'0338
'0352
'0365
'0378
'0391
'0404
'0417

'1840
'1953
'1966
'1979

'2773
'2786
'2799
'2812

'3607
'3620
'3633
'3646

'4440 '5273 '6107

-4453 '5286 '6120
-4%6 '5299 '6133
',4479 '5312 '6146

'6940
'6S53
'6966
'6979

'7773 '8607 '9440

'7786 '8620 '9453
'7700 '8633 -9466
'7812 '86% ~9479

'1159 '1992 '2826 '3659 '4492 '5326 '6159 -6992 -7826 '8659 '9492
'1172 '2005 '2839 '3672 '4505 "5339 '617? '7005 '7839 '8672 '9505
'1185 -2018 '2852 '3685 '4518 '5352 '6185 '7018 '7852 '8685 '9518

'1198 -2031 '2865 '3698 '4531 '5365 '6198 '7031 -7865 '8698 -9531

'1211 '2044 '2878 '3711 '4544 -5378 '6211 '7044 '7878 '8711 '9544
'1224 '20q7 '2891 '3724 '4557 ;5391 '6224 '7057 '7891 '8724 '9557

. I-

'1237 -2070 '2004 '3737 '4570 -5404 -6237 '7070 '7904 '8737 '9570
'1250 '2083 '2917 '3700 '4583 '5417 '6250 -7083 '7917 '8750 '9583

J., ,I
l

'",'

203

LONG

DORMAN,

DECIMALS OF A

FOOT

OF' AN

A"

-Inch

I"

2"

3"

4/ 1

5"

8/1

7"

9"

ID" 11"

----

'4596 '5430 -6263

'4609 ~5443 -6276
'4622 -5456 '6289
-4635 '5469 -6302

-7096 -7930 '8763 -9596

-2096
-2109
'2122
-2135

'2930
-2943
'2956
'2969

-0482
-0495
-' .. , '0508
% '0521

-1315
-1328
'1341
'1354

'2148
'2161
-2174
'2188

-2982 '3815 '4648

'2995 -3828 -4661
-3008 -3841 '4674
'3021 '3854 '4688

'0534
'0547
-0560
'0573

'1367
'1380
-1393
-1406

'2201 '3034 '3867 '4701 -5534 '6367 '7201 -80311 '8867 '9701

'0586
"'"8
-0599
'0612
......... % '0625

'1419
-1432
-1445
'1458

., ,

...". l1r .,.

31.. ." .. ' ...

11'4

..,
..,
H .. , ,.,
.........

4.1~ .. , f t . ,I'
'U'
21
.,', 3V 'f. f,_

4i If. .. '

"ij"

61/

'1263
-1276
'1289
'1302

" , t"

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, .. ., .
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'0443
'0456
'0469

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FOR

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'~iH _.. ,.. ,.,

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'0651
'0664
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-7161
-7174
-7188

-6315
-6328
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-7982 '8815 '9648

'7995 '8828 -9661
'8008 '8841 '9674
'8021 -8854 '9688

-7214 '8047 '8880 '9714

'7227 -8060 '8893 'rrm
'7240 '8073 -8906 '9740

'2214 '30471'3880 '4714 -5547 '6380

-2227 -3060I,3893 '4727 '5560 '6393
-2240 '30731' 3906 '4740 '5573 :6406
'2253 '30861- 3919 '4753 -5586 '6419
'2266 -3099 '3932 '4766 '5599 -6432
'2279 '3112 -3945 '4779 -5612 -6445
-2292 '3125 -3958 '4792 -5625 '6458

'7253
'7266
'7279
-7292

-8086
-8099
'8112
-8125

'1471 '2305 -3138 '3971 '4805 '5638 '6471 '7305

~8138

'8919
'8932
'8945
'8958

-9753
'9766
-fiY179

-9792

-8971 '9805
'1484 '2318 '3151 '3984 '48u3 -5651 -6484 '7318 -8151 '8984 '9818
'1497 '2331 '3164 '3007 -4-831' '5664 '6497 '7331 '8164 '8997 '0031
'1510 '2344 -3177 '4010 -4844 '5677 '6510 '7344 '8177 '9010 -9844

-1576
'1589
-1602
-1615

'2409 '3242 '4076 '4909 -5742 '6576 '7409 -8242 '9076 ~9909
-2422 '3255 '4089 -4922 -5755 '6589 '7422 '8~55 -9009 '9922

'2435 '3268 '4102 '4935 '5768 '6602 -7435 '8268 '9102 -9935
'2448 '3281 '4115 -4948 '5781 ~6615 -7448 '8281 ,9115 '9948

'0794 '1628 '2461 '3294 -4128 '4961 -5794 -6628 '7461 '8294 '9128 '9961
'0807 '1641 '2474 '3307 -4141 '4974 '5807 '6641 '7474 '8307 '9141 '9974,
'0820 '1654 '2487 '3320 '4154 '4987 '5820 '6654 '7487 '8320 '9154 -9987

f' ".

I"

'5482
'5495
-5508
'5521

-7109 '7943 -8776 '9609

-7122 '7956 '8789 ,'9622
'7135 '7969 '8802 -9635

'0690 -1523 '2357 '3190 -4023 '4857 -5690 '6523 '7357 'BlSO '9023 '9857
'0703 '1536 '2370 "3203 -4036 -4870 -5703 -6536 '7370 '8203 -9036 '9870
'0716 -1549 '2383 '3216 -4049 '4883 -5716 -6549 '7383 '8216 '9049' '9883
-0729 '1562 '2396 '3229 '4062 '4896 '5729 '6562 '7396 '8229 '~2 ,'9896

fill-

G4 ,'. '11' ....

~7 ......
"
1rY

'3763
'3776
-3789
'3802

LIMITED.

CO.

&

-.

..

..

-,

.,

.,

.-

-,
l

'

.. l'OCXXJ

--'

206

nORMAN,
-'.""

LONG

&

CO.

'

L I M'I TED.
..

AREAS OF CIRCLES ADVANCING BY EIGHTHS.

0

Diameter
,

0
1

2
3

5
6

8
9
10
11
12
13

14

15
16

17

18
19

20

21
"22

23

24
25

26
27

28
"29

30
31

32

33

34
35

86
37
38

39
40
41
42
43

44
45
46

47

48
49
50

.,

'785
3'142
7'069
12'566
19-635
28'274
38'485
50-265
63'617
78'540
95'033
113-10
132'73
153-94
1'16-71
201-06
226-98
254'47
283-53
314-16
346-36
380'13

415'48
452-39
490-87
530-93
572'56
615'75
660'52
706-86
754'77
804-25
855'30
907-92
962'11
1017'9

1075'2
1134'11194-0
1256'6
1320'3
1385'4
~ 1],452' 2
1520-5
1590-4
1661'9
1734'9
1809'0
1885'7
1963'5

7's

-""",."1:::"_~_

'012
'994

3-547
7'670
13'364
20'629
29:465
39'871
51-849
65'397
80-516
97'205
115'47
135'30
156'70
179-67
204-22
230-33
258'02
287'27
318-10
350'50
384'46
420'00
457'11
495'79
' 536'05
577'87
621-26
666'23
712'76
760-87
810'54
861'79
914'61
969-00
1025-0
1082-5
1141'6
1202'3
1264'5
1328-3
1393'7
1460'7
1529'2
1500'3
1670'S
1744-2
1819-0
1895'4
1973'3

'049
1'227
3'976
8'296
14'186
21'648
30-680
41-282
53-456
' 67'201
82'516
99'402
117-86
137'88
159'48
182-65
207-39
233'71

,261'59
291'04
322-06
354'66

388-82
424-56
%1'86
500-74
541'19
583'21
626'80
671'96
718!69
766-99
816-86
868'31
"921'32
975-91
1032'1
1089'8
1149'1
1210'0
1272'4
1336-4
1402'0
1469'1
1537'9
1608-2
1680'0
1753'5
1828'5
1905-0
1983-2

'110

1'485
4-430
8-S46
15-033
22-691
31-919
42'718
55'088
69'029
84-541
101'62
120-28
140-50
162'30
185'66
210'60
237-10
265'18
294-83
326-05
358-84
393-20
429-13
466-64
505'71
546'35
588-57
632'36
677' 71
724'64
773-14
823'21
874-85

' 928'06
982'84
1039-2
1097-1
1156-6
1217'7
1280'3
1344'5
1410'3
1477'6
1546'6
1617-0
1689-1
1762-7
1837'9
1914-7
1993'1

-196
1-767
4-909
9-621
15'904

23'758
33'183,
44'179
56-745
70-882
86'590
103-87
122'72
143'14
165-13
188-69
213'82
240-53
268-80
298'65
330'06
363-05
397'61
4&~'74

-307
2-074
5'412
10-321
16'800,
24'850
34'472
45'664
58-426
72'760
88'664
106-14
125'19
145-80
167'99
191-76
21'7-08
243'98
272'45
302-49
334-10
367-28
402'04
438-36
476'26

'442
2'405

5-940

11'045
17-721
25-967
35-785

47'173
60-132
74'662
90'763
108'43
127-68
148-49
170'87
194-83
220-35
247-45
276'12
306-35

338-16
371'54
406-49
443-01
481-11

471'44 .
510-71 515-72 520'77
551-55 556-76 562'00
593-96 599-37 604-81
637'94 643-55 649-18
683-49 689'30 695'13
730'62 736-62 742'64
779'31 785-51 791'73
829-58 8&~-97 842-39
881-41 888-00 894-62
934-82 941'61 948'42
996-78 1003-8
009'80
1046'3 1053'5 1060'7
1104-5 1111'8 1119'2
1164'2 1171'7 1179-3.
1225-4 1233-2 1241~0
' 1288-2 1296'2 1304'2
1352'7 1360-S 1369'0
1418-6 1427-0 1435'4
1486'2 1494-7 1503'3
1555'3 1564'0 1572-8'
1626-0 1634-9 1643'9
1698-2 1707'4 _ 1716'5
1712-1 1781'4 1790-8
1847-5 1857'0 1866-5
1924'4 ' 19.34'2 '1943'9
2003-0 2012-9 2022'8

'601
2'761
6'492
11'793
18'665
27:109
37'122
48"707
61-862
76'589
92'886
110-75
130'19
151-20
173-78
197.-93
223-65
250'95
279-81
310-24
342'25
375'83
410'97
447-69
485-98

525-84
567'27
610'27
654'84
700'98
748-69
797'98
848'83
"901-26
955'25
1010'8
1068'0
1126'7
1186-9

1248'8

1312-2
1377'2
1443'8
1511'9
1581'6
1652'9
1725'7
1800'1
1876-1
1953'7
2032'8
I
(

207

1
,!.

DORMAN~

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

AREAS OF Cl RCLES ADVANCING BY EIGHTHS.

I
\

Di&meter

74

%.

~'--

51

52
53

. 54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
68
64

65

66

67
68
69
70
71
72

(
I

. ~

1,

';1~

75
76

77
78
79
80
81

82
83
84
85

86
87
88

89 '

90
91

92
93
94
95
96
97
98

99
100
I

1"

2042'8 2052'8 2062-9

2123-7 2133'9 2144'2
2206-2 2216-6 2227-0
2290'2 2300-8 2311-5
2375-8 2386'6 2397-5
2%3'0 2474~0 2485-0
2551'8 2563'0 2574'2
2642-1 2663'5 2664'9
2734'0 2745'6 2757-2
2827-4 2839'2 2851'0
2922'5 2934-5 2946'5
3019'1 302;1'3 3043'5
3117'2 3129'6 3142'0
3217',0 3229-6 32Cl2'2
3318-3 3331'1 3343-9
3421'2 3434-2 3447-2
3525'7 3538-8 3552-0
3631'7 3645'0 3658'4
3739'3 3752'8 . 3766'4
3848'5 3862'2 3876-0
3959'2 3973-1 3987-1
4071-5 4085-7 4099'8
4185'4 4199'7 4214'1
4300'8 . 4315-4 4329'9
4417-9 4432-6 4447-4
45.)6'5 4551'4 4566:4
4656'6 4671-8 4686'9
4778-4 4793'7 4809-0
4901-7 4917-2 4932'7
5026'5 5042-3 5058'0
5153-0 5168'9 ,5184'9
5281'0 5297'1 5313-3
5410'6 5426'9 5443'3
5541'8 5558-3 5574'8
5674-5 5991-2 5707'9
5800'8 5825'7 5842-6
5944'7 5961-8 5978'9
'6082'1. 6099',4 6116-7
6221'1 6238'6 6256-1
6379'4' 6397-1
6361'7
6503'9 6521.'8 6539'7
6647'6 6665'7 6683'8
6792-9 6811'2 6829'5
6939-8 6958;2 6976'7
7088-2 7106-S 7125-6
7238-2 7257-1 7276-0
7389'8 7408'9 .7428"0
7543-0 7562-2 7581'5
7697-7 7717-1 7736'6
7854'0 7873-6 7893'3

2083'1 2093'2
2164-8 2175-1
2248-0 2258'5
2332'8 2343-5
2419'2 2430-1
2507-2 2518-3
2596'7 2608-0
2687'8 2699-3
2780'5 2792-2
2874'8 2886'6
2970-6 2982'7
3068'0 3080-3
3166'9 3179-4
3267'5 3280'1
3369'6 3382'4
3473'2 3486-3
3578-5 3591-7
3685'3 3698'7
3793'7 3807-3
3903'6 . 3917'5
4015'2 4029'2
4128'2 4142'5
4242-9 4257-4
4359'2 4373:8
4477'0 4491'8
4596'3 4611'4
4717'3 4732'5
4839-8 4855-2
4963'9 4979-5
5089'6 5105-4
5216'8 5232-8
5345'6 5361-8
5476'0 5492-4
5607-9 5624'5
5741-5 5758'3
5876-5 5893-5
6013'2 6030'4
6151'4 6168-8
6291-2 6308--8
6432'6 6450-4
6575-5 6593'5
6720-1 6738'2
6884-5
6866'1
7013'8 7032'4
7144'0 . 7163'0
7181'8
'7294'9 7313'8 7332'8
7447-1 7466-2 7485'3
7600'8 7620'1 7639'5
7756'1 7775'6 7795-2
7913-0 793B-7 7952'5

2073'0
2154'5
2237-5
2322-1
2408-'3
2496'1
2585-4
2676-4
2768'8
2862'9
2958-5
3055-7
3154-5
3254'8
3356'7
3460'2
3565'2
3671'8
3780-0
3889'8
4001'1
4114'0
4228-5
4344'5
4462'2
4581'3
4702'1
, 4824'4
4948'3
5073'8
' 5200'8
5329'4
5459'6
5591-4
5724'7
5895'6
5996'0
6134'1
6273'7
6414'9
6557-6
.6701-9
6847-8
6995'3

2103'3 2113'5
2185'4 219..1)'8
2269'1 2279'6
2354'3 2365-0
2441'1 2452-0
2529'4 2540'6
2619'4 26307
2710 '9 2722'4
2803'9 2815'7
2898'6 2910'5
2994'8 3006'9
3092'6 3104'9
3191'9 3204'4
3292'8 3305'6
3395-3 3408-2
3499'4 3512-5
3605-0 3618'3
3712'2 3725'7
3821'0 3834'7
3931-4 . 3945'3
4043'3 4057'4
4156'"8 4171'1
4271-8 4286-3
4388-5 4403'2
4506'7 4521'5
4626'4 4641-5
4747'8 4763'1
4870'7 4886'2
4995'2 5010-9
5121-2 5137'1
5248'9 6264-9
5378-1 5394-3
5508'8 5525-3
5641'2 5657'8
5775'1 5791'9
5910'6 f~7'6
164-9
6047'6
6186'2 '~~O3'7
6326'4 6.344'1
6468-2 6486'0
6611'5 6629-6
6756'4 6774-7
6902'S ' 6921'3
7051'0 7069'6
7200-6 7219'4
7351'8 7370-8
7504'5 7523'7
7658'9 7678:3
7814-8 7834'4
7972'2 7992'0

208

DORMAN,

LONG &

CI RCU
M F"ERE N
.
, CES

BY
Diameter

~.
8.

~
.4

LIMITED.

OF CIRCLES ADVANC'ING
EIGHTHS ..

-785
, '393
1'178
3-142
3'534
3-927
4'320
'6'676
6
'~"83
7-461
7'069
.....
9'425' . 9'817 10-210 10'603
3
~ 4
12'566 12~959 13'352 13'744
15'708 16~101 16-493 16'B86
5
18'850 19'-242 19'635 20-028
6
21'991 22'384 22'777 23-169
7
25'133 25'525 25~918
26-311
8
28'~74
28'667 29-060 29'452
9
31-416 31-809 32'201 32'594
10
34-558 34-950 35-343 35'736
11
37'699 38'092 . 38'485 38-871
12
40-841 41'233 41'626 42'019
18
43'982' 44'375' . 44>768 ' 45'160
14
-15
47'124 47-517 47"909 48-302
16 . 50'265 50'658 51'05l 51-444
53'407 53-800 54'192 . 54'585
17
56-549 ,56'941 57-334 57'727
'''1 a
59'690 60'083 60'476 60'868
19
62-832 63'225 63'617 64'010
20
-21
65-973 66'366 66-759 67'152
69-115 69-508 69'900 70'293
22
72,-649 73'042 73'435
72'267
23
75'39B 75'791 76-184 76'576
24
78'540 78-933 79'325 79'718
25
81'681 82'074 82'467 82-860
26
84'823 85'216 85-608 86'001
27
87'965 88'357 88-750 89'143
28
29,
91'106 f-81'4~
91'892 92-284
94-248 94'640 , 95 '033 95-426
30
97-3$9 97'782 98-175 98'567
31
100'53 100-92 101-32 101'71
82
103'67 104-07 104'46 104'85
33
106'81 107'21 107'60 l()7'99
34
109'96 110-35 110'74 111'13
35
113'10 113-49 113'88 ,lH'28
38
37 ' 116'.24 116-63 117'02 . 117-42
119'38. 119-77 120-17 120'56
38
122'52 122'91 123'31 123-70.
39
125'66 126'06 126'45 126-84
40
41 . 128'81 129'20 129'59 129'98
131'95 132'34 132-73 133-12
42
135'09 '135-48 135'87 136'27
43
138"23. 138-62 . 139'02 139'41
44
141'37 141'76 142-16 142'55
45
144'51 144'91 145-30 '145-69
46
47. ' 147-65 148'05 148-44 148-83
150'80 151'19 151.-58 151'97
48
153'94 154-33 154'72 155-12
49
157-08 157-47 157'86 158'26
50
1
2

CO.

%
8

1-571

1'963
5'105
8'247
11-388
14'530
17'671
,20'813
23'955
27-096
30'238
33'379
36'521
39-663
42'804
45'946
49-087
52-229
55-37i
58-512
61'654
64'795
67'937
71'079
74'220
77'362
80'503
83'645
86'786
89'928
93'070
96-211
99'353
102'49
105'64,
108"78
111'92
115 '06
118:20
121'34
124'49
127'63
130'77
133-91
137'05
140-19
143'34
1%'48
149-62
152'76
155'90

2'356
5'498
8'639
11'781
14'923
18'06421'206
24'347

2'749
5'890
9'032
12': 174
15 '315
18'457
21-598
24'740
27'882
31'023
34'165
37'306
40'448
43-590
46'731
49-873
53-014

4'712

7'854
10'996
14'137
17'279
20-420
23'562
26'704
29'845
32-987
36'128
39'270
42'412
45-553
48-695
51-836
54'978
58'119
61-261
64'403
67-544
70-686
13'827
76'969
80'111
83'252
86'394
89'535
92'677
95-819
98'960
-102-10
105'24
108-38
111'53
,114'67
117'81,
120'.95
124-09
127'23
130-38
133-52
136'66
139-80
142-94
146'08
149'23
152-37
155'51
158'65

159-0{~

27'/~89

30'631

3.3'772

36-914
40-055
43'197
46'338
49-480
52'622
55'763
58-905
62'046
65-188
68'330
71'471

74'613
77'754
80'896
84'038
87 '179
90'321
93'462
96-604
99-746
102'89
106'03
109'17
112'31
115-45
118-60
121-74
124'88
128'02
131'16
134'30
. 137 '44
140-59
14.,"')'73
146-87
150'01
153'15
156'29
159'44

5~'156

5 -298
62'439
65-581
68-722
71'864
75"006
78'147
81-289
84-430
87'572
90-713
93-855
96-987
100'14
103'28
106'42
109'56
112-70
115 -85
118 '99

122'13
125-27
128-41
131'65.
134'70
137"84
140'98
144'12
147'26
150'40
153-55
156-69
159~83

209
DORMAN~

. _..

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

CIRCUMFERENCES OF CIRCLES ADVANCING

BY EIGHTHS.
Dia.meter
..
51
52

53
54
55
56

57

58

59

60
61
62
63

,I

64

65
'66

67

88
69

'

70
71
72
78

74
75

76

77
78
79

80'

81

82
83

84

85

86

87

'88

89
90
91
92

93

94
95

96
97
98
99

100

74

lh

%
8

160'22

160-61
163'76
166-90
170-04
173-18
176-32
179-46
182'61
185-75
188-89
192-03
195'17
198'31
201-45
204'60
207-74
210-88
214-02
217-16
220-30
.223'45
226'59
229-73
232-87
236-01
239-15
242-30
245-44
248-58
251'72
254-86
258'00
261-14
264-29
267-43
270'57
273-71
276'85
279-99

1.61'01
164-15
167-29
170-43
173-57
176-71
179-86
183-00

161'40
164'54
167-68
170-82'
173'97
177'11

161'79
164:93
163'08
171'22
174-36
177'50
180'64

163-18

163'36
166-50
169-65
'172'79
175-93

179-07
182-21
185'35
188-50
191'64
194'78
197-92
201-06
204-20
207-35
210'49
213-63
216-77
219'91
223"05

226-19
229-34
232-48
235'62
238'76
241-90
245'04
248'19
251'33
254-47
257'61
260'75
263-89
267-04
27.0"18
273-32
276-46
279'60
282'74
285'88
289'03
292-17
295'31
298-45

301-59

304'73
307-88
311-02
314'16

283'14
286'28

239-42

18~-14

189-28
192-42
185-56
198-71
201'86
204'99
208-13
211,-27
214-41
217-56
220-70
223'84
226-98
230-12
233-26
236-40
239'55
242'69
245-83
248-97
252-11
255'25
258'40
261-54
264'68
267'82
270-96
274'10
277'25
280'39
283'53
286'67
289-81

293-95
295'70 296-10
298-84 299-24
301'99 ' 302'38
305'13 305-52
308'27 308'66
311-41 31i'80
314-55 31 -94

292-56

..

180'25

183'39
186'53
189'67
192'82
195-96
199-10
202-24
205'38
208'52
211-66
214'81
217-95
221'09
224'23
227 -37
230-51
233-66
236-80
239-94
243-08
' 246-22
.249-36
252'51
255'65
258'79
261-93
265-07
268'21
271'36
274-50
277'64
280'78
283-92
287'06
290-20
293-35
296'49
299-63
302'77
305'91
309-05
312'20
315-34

162'58 162'97
165'33 165'72 166 -11
168'47 163'86 169-25
171-61 172'00 172'39
174-75 175'14- 175'54
177'89 178'29 178-68
181'03 181-43 181-82
183'78 184-18 184-57 184-96
18:)'92. 187-32 187'71 188'10
190-07 190-46 190-85- 191'24
193-21 193'60 193'99 194-39
196-35 196-74 197'13 197-5.3
199-49 199-.88 200-28 200-67
202-63 203-03 203-42 203-81
205'77 206'17 206'56 206'95
208'92 209-31 ' 209-70 210'09
212'05 212'45 212-84 213-24
215'20 215-59 215'98 216-38
218'34 218'73 219-13 219'52
221-48 221'87 222'27 222-66
224-62 225-02 225;41 225-80
227'77 228'16, 228-55 228'94
230-91 231-30 231'69 232-09
234'05 234'44 234'83 235'23
237-19 237'58 2m-98 238'37
240-33 240-72 241-12 241'51
243'47 24,3'87 244'26 244'65
246-62 247'01 247-40 247-79
249-76 250'15 250-54 250'93
252-90 253-29 253-68 254-08
256'04 256'4:, 25.6-83 257'22
259-18 259-57 259-97 260'3)
262-32 262-72 263'11 263-50
265-46 265-86 266-25 266'6f.j
268-61 269-00 269-39 269-78
271-75 272-14 272-53 - 272'93
274-89 276'28 275-67 276-07
278-03 278-42 278-82 279-21
281-17 281:57 281-96 282-'35
284-31 284"71 285-10 285-49
287'46 287-85 288~24 .288-63'
290-60 290'99 291-38 . 291-78
2m'74 294-13 294'52 294'92
296-88 297~27 297-67 ' 298'06
300'O~
300-41 300-81 301-20
303-16 303'56 303-95 304'34
306,-70 307'09 307'48
~g~:-~~. 309-84
310'23 310-62
312-59 312-98 313 -:37 313'77
315"73
316'12 316'52 316-91

210

DORMAN,

SQUARES OF'

LONG

&

CO.

LIMI"ED.

NUMBERS AND

FRACTIONAL

PARTS.
J

--

No,

0
1
2
S
4

5
6
7
8
'9

"

'

4
9
16
25
~

49
64
81
10' 100

7B
-0156
1'2656
4-5156
9-7656
17'0156
26'2656

'0625
1'5625
5'0625

10'5625
18-0625
27-5625

%,

-3906

-5625

'765IJ

2-6406
2-25QO
6-2500 , 6-8906
5'6406
11'3906 ' 12,'2500 ' .13'1406
19'1406 20-2500 21'3906
28'8906 30-2500 31'6406

3'0625
7'5625
14'0625

3'5156
8'2656
15-0156
23'7656
34-5156

%
-1406

lh
'2500

1-8906

22-5625

33'CX>25

37'5156 39-0625 40'6406 42'2500 43-8906 45'5625 47'2656

50-7656 52'5625
64'3906 56'2500 58'1406 60'0625 62-0156
,
66:01,56 68'0625 70'1406 72'2500 74'3906 76'5625 78-7656
83'2656 85'5625 87'8906 90'2500 92'6406 95'0625 97'5156
102'5156 105'0625 107'6406 110-2500 112'8906 115-5625 118'2656

!'

-_.

11
12
13
14
15

121

16

256

17

289

18
19
20

,324

400

260'0156
293'2656
328:5156
365'7656
405 '0166

21

441
484
528
576
625

446'2656 451-5625 456'8906

489'5156 495'0625 500'6406
534-'1656 540-5625 546'3906
582-0156 588'0625 594-1406
631' 2669 637-5625 643-8906

462'2500
506'2500
552'2500
600'2500
650-2500

676
729
784
841

682'5156 689'0625 695-6406 702'2500

735'7656 742'5625 749-3906 756-2500
791'OlfCJ 798-0625 805-1406 812'2500
848'2656 855'5625 862-8906 870-2500
907'5156 915'0625 922-6406 930'2500'

22
23
24
25
26

27
28
29
30

144
169
196
225

361

900

123-7656
147'0156
172'2656
199'5156
228'7656

126'5625
150'0625
175'5625
203'0625
232'5625

129'3906 132'2500
153'1406 156'2500
178'8906 182'2500
206'6406 210'2500
236'3906 240'2500

264'0625 268'1406
' 297'5625 301. '8906
33.3,0625 337'6406
370'5625 375'3906
410'0625 415'1406

135 -1406 138'0625 141'0156

159'3906 162'5625 165"7656
185'6406 189'0625 192',5156
213'8906 217'5625 221-2656
244:'1406 248-0625 252'0156
280'5625
315'0625.
351'5625'
390'0625'
430'5625

284'7656
319'5156
356-2656
395'0156
435'7656

467'6406
511-8906
558-1406
606'3906
656'6406

473-0625
517-5625
564'0625
612'5625
663-0625

478'5156 '

708'8906
763'1406
819'3906
877'6406
937-8906

715-5625 722'2656
770'0625 '777'0156
826'5625 833'7656

272'2500 276'3906
306'2500 310-6406
342'2500 346'8906
380'2500 7>85 '1406
420'2500 Q,25-3906

885'0625

523'2656
570"0156
618'7656
669-5156

892'5156

945'5625 953"2656

.,.,

211

LONG &

DORMAN,

CO.

LIMITED.

",

SQUARES OF NUMBERS AND

FRACTIONAL

PARTS.
No,

78

81
32
33
34
35

961.
1024
1089
1156
1225

968'7656
1032-0156
1097'2656
1164'5156
1233'7656

976'5625
1040'0625
1105'5625
1173'0625
1242'5625

984,'3006
1048-1406
1113'8006
1181'6406
1251'3006

36 1296
37 1369
38 1444
39 1521
40 1600

1305-0156
1378-2656
1453'5156
1530'7656
1610'0156

1314'0625
1387'5625
1463'0625
15clO'5625
1620'0625

1323'1406
1396'8906
1472'0406
1550'3906
1630'1406

1681
1764
1849
1936
45 2025

1691'2656 1701'5625 1711-8006 1722'2500

1774'5156 1785'0625 1795-6406 1806'2500
1859'7656 1870-5625 1881-3906 1892'2500
1947'0156 1958'0625 1969-1406 1980'2500
2000'2656 2047'5625 2058'8906 2070-2500

I,

41
42
43"
44

992'2500 1000'1406 1008'0625 1016-0156

1056'2500 1064'3906 1072'5625 1080'7656

1122-2500 11~'6406 1139'0625 1147 '5156
1190'2500 1198-8906 1207'5625 1216'2656
1260'2500 1269'1406 1278'0625 1287-0156
1332'2500 1341'3906 1350'5625 1359'7656
1406'2500 1415 '6406 1425'0625 1434'5156

1482-2500 1491'8906 1501'5625 1511'2656

1560'2500 1570'1406 1580'0625 1590'0156
1640 '2500 1650'3906 1660'5625 1670'7656
1732'6406
1816'8906
1903'1406
1991'3906
2081'6406

1743'0625 '1753'5156
1827'5625 1838'2656
1914'0625 1925'0156
2002'5625 2013'7656
2093'0625 2104'5156

48 2116 2127-5156 2139'0625 2150-6406 2162'2500 2173'8906 2185-5625 2197'2656

47 8209 222Q-7656 22,,~2'5625 2244'3906 2256'2500 2268'14-06 2280'0625 2292'0156
2304 2316'0156 2328-0625 2340-1406 2352-2500 2364'3906 2376'5625 2388'7656
49 ' 2401 2413'2656 2425'5625 2437-8906 2450'2500 2462'6406 2475'0625 2487'5156
5'0 '2500 2512'5156 2525-0625 2537'6406 2550-2500 2562'8906 2575'5625 2588-2656
48

""

2601
52 2704
53 2809
54 2916
5'5 3025

51

2613-7656
2717'0156
2822'2656
2929'5156
3038'7656

"

2626'5625
2730'0625
2835'5625
2943'0625
3052'5625

56 3136 3150'0156 3164'0625

57 3249 3263'2656 3277-5625
58 3364 3378'5156 3393'0625
59 3481 3495-7656 3510'5625
80 3>00 3615'0156 3630'0625

2639'3906 2652'2500
2'743 -1406 2756'2500
2848'8906 2862'2600
2956'6406 2970'2500
3066'3906 3080'2500
3178'1406
3291'8906
3407-6406
3525'3906
3645'1406

2665'1406
2769'3906
2875'6406
29833906
309~,-1406

2678'0625
2782'5625
2889'0625
8007'5625
3108'0625

2691-0156
2795'7656
2902'5156
3011'2656
3122'0156

3192-2500 3206'3906 3220'5625' 3234'7656

'3306'2500 :,320'6406 3335'0625 3349-5156
3422'2500 3436'3906 3451-5625 34662656
3540'2500 3555'140.6 3570-0625 3585'0156
3660'2500 3675'3906 3690'5625 3705'7656

.'"
L'

21'2
t

DORMAN,

&

CO.

eUSES OF

LIMITED.

.,.,

=--

,c

:a

LONG

1\1 U M 8 ERS AND FRACTIONAL PARTS.

c=

'

-.

No,

0
1

%'

.0

1
8
27
64

----~

'002
1'424
9'596
30'518
70'189
134'611

'016
1'953
11'391
34'328
76'766
144-703

'053
2'600
13'396
38'443

"125

3'37.5
15-625
42'875
91'125
166'375

'244
4'291
18'088

5'359

'670
6'592

20'797

23'764

47'63.1

52'734

98'932
177'979

107'172
190'109

58'186
115'857
202'779

'422

3
4
5

,125

216

343

8
9
10

512
729
1000

11
.12
13
14
15

1331
1728
2197
2744

1471-818
1896'115
2392'662
2970'459
3634'506

1520-875
1953'125
2460-376
3048-625
3723-875

1571-010
2012-307
2529-354
3128'150
3814-697

1622-234
2072'672
2599'609
3209'047
3906'984

1674'561
2134-232
2671-154
3291-326
4000-748

16
17
18
19

4096 4192'752 q.291'016 4390'803

49i3 5022'174 5132'953 5245-350
5832 5954-346 6078-391 6204-146
6859 6995-~68 7133-328 7273'193
8000 8150'939 8303-766 8458'490

4492-125
5359'375
6331'625
7414-875
8615'125

4594-994 4699'422
5475'041 .5592-359
6460'838 6591''197
7558-385 7703'734
8773-682 8934'172

4805'420
5711'342
6124-514
7850-936
9096-607

20

83'740

155'287

229'783
361'705

244-141 259'084 274'625 290'775 307'547 324'951

381'078 401'131 421-875 443'322 465'484 488-373
536' Si7
561'516 587'428 h14-125 641-619 669-922 699'045
759'799 791'453 823'975 857'375 891'666 926'859 962'~7
1037'971 1076'891 1116-771 1157'625 1199'463 1242-297 1286'139

1376-893
1782'564
2260'986
2818'158
3375 3460'080

1423'828
1838-266
2326-203
2893-641
3546-578

21 9261 9427-361 9595'706 9766' 03 7 9938-375 10112-729 10289'109 10467'529

22 10648 10830'533 11015-141 11201-834 11390'625 11581-525 11774-547 11969'701
23 12167 12366-455 12568'078 12771-881 ,12977'875 13186-072 13396'l~84 13609'123
24 13824 14041-127 14260'516 14482-178 14706'125 14932-369 16160-922 15391'795
25 15625 16860-549 16098-453 16338-725 16581-375 16826-416 17073-859 17323'717
26 175'16
21 19683
28 21952
29 24389
SO 27000

17830'721
19957'643
22247'315
24705-736
27338-908

18087-891
20234'828
22545-266
25025-203
27680'641
1

18347'521
20514-568
22845'865
25347'412
28025-209

18609'~25

20796'875
23149'125
25672'375
28372-625

18874'213
21081-760
23455'057
26000'104
28722'900

19141-297
21369-234
23763'672
26330'609
29076'047

19410-889
21659-311
24074'982
26663-904
29432'076

\.

213 .

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

"

CUBES OF NUMBERS AND FRACTIONAL PARTS.

X8

29791
32 32768
33 35937
34 39304
35 42875

30152-83
33153-50
36346'92
39739-10
43335'02

se

46656
37 50653
SB 54872
39 59319

47143-69
51168'11

No,

30517'58
33542'02
36.759'95
40177'39
43800-33

308B5'26
33933'55
37176 '10
40618'90
44267'94

31255'87
34328'12
37595'37
41063'62
44738-87

31629'45
34725'74
38017'79
41511'59
45213-13

32005'98
.35126'42
38443'36
41962'80
45690'73

32385'50
35530'17
38872'09

47634'77
51686'70
55415'28 55962'14
59891'21 60467'08
40 64000 64601'88 65207'52

48129'24
52208'79
56512'58
61046'63
65816'93

48627'12
52734'37
57066'62
61629'8'7
66430'1,2

49128'43
53263 -{ill
57624'28
62216-82
67047'12

49633'17
53796'11
58185'55
62807'48
67667'92

50141'36
54332'28
58750'45
63401-87
68292-54

68921
74088
43 ,79507
44 85184
45 91125

69553'30
74751'47
802Q2'39
85912'06
91886'49

70189'45
75418-89
80901'83
86644'27
92652'20

70829'47
76090'27
81605'32
87380'62
93422'16

71473'37
76765'62
82312'87
88121'12'
94196-37

72121-17
77444'96
83024'51
888'S5-81
. 949r/4'85

72772-86
78128-30
83740'23
89614'67
95757'61

73428'47
78815:64
84460'06
90367'73
96544'65

97336
103823
110592
117648
125000

98131'66
104653'58
111458'25
118551"'67
125939'85

98931'64
105488'58
112329'02
119458'95
126884'39

99735'96
106328'01
113204'30
120370'85
127833'65

100544-62
107171'8-7
114084'12
121.28'1'37
128787'62

101357'65
108020-20
114968'49
122208'54
129746'34

102175-05
108872'98
115857 -42
123134-36
130'109'80

102996'83
109730-25
116750'92
124064'84
131678-0l

51 132651 133628'77
52 140608 141624-44
53 148877 149932'86
54 157464 158560'03
55 166375 167511'96

134611'33
142645'77
150993'70
159661'14
168654'08'

135598'69
143671'99
152059'54
160767'33
169801-38

136590-87
144703'12
153130'37
161878-62
170953'87

137587'88
145739'18
154206-23
162995'03
172111'57

138589'73
146780'17
155287'11
164116'55
173274-48

139596'44
147826-11
156373'03
165243'20
174442'62

56 175616
57 185193
58 195112
59 205379
60 216000

177978'52 1.79167'68 180362'12

187640'45 188872:22 190109'37
197M5'~9 198921'02 206201-62
208000'83 209320'07 210644'87
218711 '27. 220075'37 221445'12

181561'87
191351'92
201487'71
211975-26
222820'56

182766'92
192599-86
202779'30
213311'23
224201'67

183977'29
193853'22.
204076-39
214652'81

- --31

41
42

46

47
48

49
I

50

42 /U7'26

46171'69

176794'63
186414'05
196376'22
206687-14
217352'81

225588'48

, 214

I~

nORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

SQUARES, CUBES, S.QUARE: R,OOTS,

CUBE
, No,

Square

ROOTS,

Oube

36

1
8
27
64
125
216

64
'81

512
729

10

100

2
3

4
-5
6
7
8

11

4
9
16
25
49

121

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19

144
169
196

20
21
22
23

400

24

25
26
27
28

29

38
31
32
33
34

35
36
3'7
38

39
40

41

42

43
44

45

46
47
48

49

225
256

289
324
361
441
4.84
529
576
625
676
729
784
841
900

961
1024
1089
1156
1225
1296
1369
1444
1521 .

Oube

Root

No,

-I

Root
~

1'0000

1'0000
1'2599

2'0000

1'5874
1-7100

51
52
53
54

2'2ZS61
2'4495
2'6458
2'8284
3-0000

1000

1331
1728
2197
2744
3375
4096
4913
5832
6859

8000
9261
10M8
1216'1
13824
15625
17576
19683
21952
24389

4'4721

2'7144

27000
29791
32768
35937
39304
42875
46656

50653.

1600
64000
68921
1681
74088
1764
1849
78507
1936
85184
2025
91125
2116
97336
2209 103823
230Q. \110592
2401 . 117649

5'1962
5'2915
5'3852

50

55

1'8171
56
1'9129 57
2'0000 58
2'080i ; 59

2'2894
2'3513
2' 4101
2'4662
2'5198
2'5713
2'6207
2-6684

5'0990

1-4422

3'1623
3'3166
3'4641
3'6056
3'7417
3-8730
4'0000
4'1231
4'2426
4'3589
4'5826
4'6904
4-7958
4-8990
5-0000

'.

54372
59319

Squa.re

1'4142
1'7321

34..~

NOS. - FROM

2'1544

2'2240

60
61
62
63

'64

65
66
67

68

69
70

2'7589 . 71
2'8020
72
2'8439
73
2'8845
74
2'9240
75
2'9625
76
3'0000
77
3'0366 78
3'0723
79

Square

2500
2601
2704
2809

2916
3025
3136
.3249
3364
3481

3600

3721
3844
3969
4096

1.225
4356
4489
4624
4761

4900
5041
5184
5329
5476
5625
5776

592~

6084
6241

6400
6561
6724

5'4772
5'5678
5'6569
5-7446
5-8310
5'9161
6'0000
6'0828
6'1644
6'2450

3'1072
3'1414
3"1748
3'2075

3'3.912

89

6-3246
6'4031
6-4807
6'5574
6-6332
6'7082
6'7823
6'8557
6'9282

3'4200
3 -4482
3-4760
3'5034
3'5303
3'5569
3'5830
3'6088
3'6342
3'6593

90

8100
8281
8464
8M9

95

9025
9216
9409
9604
9801

7'0000

3'23~

3'2711
3'3019

3'3322
3'3620

80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88

91
92
93
94
96
97
98

99

6889

1056

7225
7396
7569
7744
7921

8836

1 TO 1 ,OOO~
Oube
125000

132651
140608
148877
157464
. 166375
175616
185193
195112
2053'79

Square

Root

Oube
Root

-I

-V'

7'0711
7'lU4
7'2111

3'6840
3'7084
3'7325
3'7563
3'7798

7-2801
7'3485

7'4162
7'4833
7'5498
7-6158

7-6811

3'8259 '
3'8485
3'8709
3'8930

8'2462
8'3066

3'9149
3'9365
3'9579
3'9791 .
4'0000
4'0207
4'0412
4'0615
4-0817
4'1016

.343000
357911
373248
389017405224
421875
438976
456533
474552

8'3666
8'4261
8'4853
8'5440
8'6023 '
8'6603
8'7178
8'7750
8'8318

493039

8'8882 .

4'1213
4'1408
4'1602
4'1793
4'1983
4'2172
4'2358
4'2543
4'2727

512000
531441
551368
571'787
592704
614125

8'9443
9'0000
9:0554.
9'1104
9'1652
9-2195
9'2736
9-3274
9-3808
9-4340

4'3089
4'3267
4'3445
4-3621
4'3795
4'3968
4'4140
4'4310

9-4368
9'5.394
9'5917
9-6437
9'6954'
9'7468
9'7980
9'8489
9,8995

4'4814
4'4979
4'5144
4'5'ZfJ7
4-5468

6360['16

658503

681472
704969
729000
753571
778688
804357
830584
857375
884736

912673
941192
970299

7'8102
7'8740
7'9373
8'0000
8'0623

8'1240
8'1854

9'9499

3'8030

216()(x)
226981
238328
250047
\262144
274625
287496
300763
314432
328509

7'74W

. 'n

).

4~2908

4-4480

4'4647

4'5629

4'5789
4'5947
4'6104
4'6261

. '1~'

116

LONG

DORMAN,

&;

co.

LIMITED.

-'~.

SQUARES, CUBES; SQUARE ROOTS,

CUBE ROOTS, NOS. FROM 1 TO 1;000.

"

No,

Square

Oube

100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109

10000

100000o
1030301
1061208
1092727
1124864

"

No.

1191016
12250'43
1259712
1295029

1157625

10'2470
iO'2956
10'3441
10-3923
10'4403

114

115
116
117
118
119

12100 1331()(x)
12321 , 1367631
12544 1404928
12769 1442897
1481544
l2996
13225 1520876
13456 1560896
13689 1601613
13924 1643032
14161 1686159

10'4881
10-5357
10-6830
10-6301
10'6771
10-7238
10-7703
10-8167
10'8628
10-9087

4'7914
4'8059
4-8203
4'8346
4'8.488
4-8629
4'8770
4'8910
4-9049
4'9187

120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129

14400
14641
14884
15129
15396
15625
15876
16129
16384
16641

130
131
132
133
134
135

137
138
139

16900 2197000
17161 22~081
17424 ' 229 968
rt689 2352637
17956 2406104
18225 2460375
i8496 2515456
18769 2571353
19044 2628072
19321 2685619

140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149

1960019881
20164
20449
20736
21025
21316
21609
21904
22201

"136

"

,;

Oube
Root
~.
4-6416
4-6570
4'6723
4'6875
4-7027
4-7177
4-7326
4-7475

150
151
152
163
154
155'
156
157
158
4'762~
4'7769 159

110
111
112
113

~~

8qua.re
Root

10201
10404
10609
10816
11025
11236
11449
11664
11881

1728000
1771561
1815848
1860867
1906624
1953125
2000376
2048383
2097152
2146689 '

10'0000
10'0499
10'0995
10-1488
10'1980

160
161
162
163

164

165
166
167
168
169

Square

2744000 ' 11'8322 5'1925 190

2803221 11-8743 5'2048 181
2863288 11-9164 5-2171 192
2924207 ' 11'9583 5-2293 193
2985984 12'0000 5'2415 194
3Q48625 12'0416 5-2536 195
31'12136 12-0830 5'2656 196
3176523 12'1244 5-2776 197
3241792 12'1655 5-2896 198
3307949 12-2066 5'3015 199

5'3133
5-3251
5-3368
5-3485
5'3601
5-3717
5'3832
12'5300 5-3947
12-5698 5'4061
12-6095 5'4175

4096000
417:5281
4251528
4330747
4410944
4492125
4574296
4657463
4741632
4826809

12-6491
12-6886
12'7279
12'7671
12'8062
12-8452
12-8841
12-9228
12-9615
13'0000

4913000

13'0384 5'5397
13'0767 5'5505
13'1149 5-0613
13'1529 5-5721
13--1909 5-5828
13'2288' 5'5934
13'2665 5'6041
13'3041 5'6147
13'3417 5'6252
13'3791 5'6357

180
181

Oube
Root

25600
25921
26244
26569
26896
27225
27556
27889
28224
28561

5-0658
5'0788
11-4891 5-0916
1i-5326 $'1045
11-5758 5'1172
11'6190 5-1299
11'6619 5'1426
11-7047 5'1551
11'7473 5'1676
11'7898 5-1801

182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189

Root
,.J
12-2474
12'2882
12'3288
12'3693
12'4097
12'4499
12'4900

170 28900
171 2924]
172 29584
173 29929
174 30276
175 30625
176 30976
177 31329
1'78 . 31684
1'79 32041

11-4018
U'4455

Bqu&re

22500 3375000
22801 3442951
23104 3511808
23409 358157'7
23716 3652264
24025 37238'15
,24336 3796416
24649 .3869893
24964 3944312
25281 4019679

10'9545 4'9324
4'9461
11-0454 4'9597
11-0905 4'9732
11'1355 4'9866
11-1803 5'0000
11-2250 5-0133
11'2694 5'0265
11-3137 5'0397
11-3578 5'0528
11'0000

Oube

32400
32761
33124
33489
&~56

34225
34596
34969
35344
35721
36100
3M81
36864
37249
37636
38025
38416

38809

39204
39601

5000211

5Q88448
5177717
5268024
5359375
5451776
5545233
5639752
5735339

5832000 13'4164 5'6462

59297 . . 3'4536 5'6567
.-4907 5'6671
6028
6128 .
277 5'6774
62Gl95d
47 5-6877
63316i5
5'6980
6434856'
5'7083
6539203
5'7185
6644672
5-7287
6751269
5'7388
68590JO
6867871
7077888
7189057
7301c84
7414875
7529536
7645373
7762:392
7880599

13-7840
13'8203
13-8564
13-8924
13'9284
13-9642
14'0000

5'4288
5'4401
S'45i4
5'4626
5'4737
5-4848
5-4959
5-5069
5"5178
5-5288

5-7489 .
,5 7590

5-7690
5-7790
5'7890
5-'7989
5-8088

14'0357 5-8186
14'0712 5'8285
14-1067 5-83.83

II

-I

,
I

216

DORMAN,

LONC

&

CO.

~-

LIMITED.
-

,'>;

SQU'ARE,S, CUBES, SQUARE ROOTS,

CUBE ROOTS, 'NOS. FROM 1 'TO 1,000.

No,

Squ&re

Oube
-'

~~

200
201

220
221
222
223
, 224
I
225.
226
227
"

I
l

230

,
I

232
233
2~-S4

235
236
237
238
23.9

8000060

8120601
8242408
8365427
8488664
8615125
8741816
8869743
8998912
9129329

14'1421
1.4"1774
14'2127
14'2478
14'2829
14-3178
14'3527
14-3875
14-4222
14'4568

O~be

Root

No,

-~/5'8480
5'8578
5'8675
5-87'11
5-8868
5-8964
5-9059
$-9155
5'9250
5-9345

250

251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259

Squa.re

I 62500
63001
j

63504

,I 64009

1.64516

i '65025

I 65536

I 66049
66564

6"/081

Squa.re
. Root
-./
-- ,
,15625000 15'8114
15813251 15'8430
1.6003008 15-'8745
16194277 15'9060
16387064 15-9374
16581375 15-90[,7
16777216 16'0000
16974593 16-0312
17173512 16'0624
17373979 16'0935
OUDe

Oube
Root
SI

'\.

6'2996
6'3080
6'3164
6'3247
6'3330
6-3413
6'3496
6'3579
6-3661
6'3743

44100
9261000 14-4914- 5-9439 260 67600
44521 ' 93939:51 14'5258 5-9533 261 68121
44944
9528128 14-5602 5-9627 262 68644.
45369
9663597 14'5945 5'9721 263 69169
45796
9800344 14-6287 5'9814 264 69696
46225
9938375 14'6629 5-9907 265 70225
46656 10077696 14'6969 6'0000 266, 70756
4,7089 10218313 14'7309 6'0092 267 71289
47524 10360232 14'17648 6'0185 268 '71824
47961 lQ503459 14'7936 6-0277 269 72361

17576000
17779581
17984728
18191447
18399744
18609625
18821096
19034163
19248832
19465109

16-1245 6'3825
16'1595 6'3"C(J7
16-1864 6-3988
16'2173 6'4070
16'2481 6-4151
16-2788 (,6'4232
16-3095 6'4312
16' 34Dl 6-4393
16'3707 6'4473
16'401<3 . 6'4553

14'8324 6'0368 270 72900

14-8661 6-0459 271 73441
14-8997 6'0550 272 ' 73984
14-9332 6-0641 273 74029
14'9666 6-0732 274 75076
15'0000 6'0822 275 '15625
15'0333 6'0912 276 76176
15'0665 6'1002 277 76729
11852352. 15-0997 6'1091 278 77284
12008989 15-1327 6-1180 279 77841

1%83000
19902511
20123648
20346417
20570824
207968'75
21024576
21253933
21484952
21717639

16' 4..':517
16'4621
16'4924
16'5227
16'5529
16-5831
16-6132
16-6433
16-6733
16:7030

48400
48841
49284
49729
50176

50625
51076
51529
228 . 51984
229 52441

I 231
,

4oo

40401

202 40804
203, 41209
204 41616
205 42025
'206 42436
207 42849
208 43264
209 43681
210
211
.212
'213
214
215
216
217
218
219

Square
Root
",I

52900
53361
53824
54289
64756
55225
55696
56169
56644

57121

240 57600
241 58081
i 242 '58564 .
243 58049
244 59536
: 245 60025
t '246
60516
247 61009
I '248
61504'
,249 62001

10648000
10793861
10941048
11089567
11239424
11,390625
115431'16
11697083

15'1658
15-1987
15'2315
15'2643
15'29'71
15'3297
131t~4256
15'3623
15'3948
I~~rg~~ 15-4272
13651919 15-4596

6-1269
6'1358
6-1446
6'1534
6-1622
6:1710
6'1797
6'1885
6-1972
6'2058

280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289

15'49]9
15'5242
15'5563 .
15'5885
15 6205
15-6525
1~.g86936 15-6844
15069220 15' '7162
15252992 15'7480
15438249 15-7797

6'21Q5
6'2201
6'2317
6'2403
6-2488
6'2573
6'2658
6'2743
6-2828
6'2912

290 84-100
291 . 84681
292 85264
293 85849
294 86436
295 87025
.296 87616
297 88209
298 88804
299 89401

12167000
12336391
12487168
12649337
12812904
12977876.

13824000
13987521
14172488
14348907
14526784
14'706125

78400
78961
79524
80089
e0656
81225

81796

82369
82944
83521

6'4633
6'4713
6'4792
6'4872
6'4951
6-5030
6'5108,
6'51$7 ,
6'5265

6-53 /-1-3

21952000 16'7332 6'5421

22188041 16-7631 6'5499
22425768 16''7929 6-5577
22665187 16'8286 6'5654
22906304 16'8523 6'5'131
23149125 16-8819 6-5808
23393656 16-9115 6'5885
23639903 16'9411 6'5862
23887872 16-9706 6-6039
24137569 17'0000 6-6115
24389000
24642171
24897088
25153757
25412184
25672375
25934336

17'029417-0587
17'0080
17'1172
17-1464
17"1756
17-2047
~6198073 17'233'7
26463692 17'2627
26730899 17-2916

6-6191
0'6267
6'6343 .
6-6419
6'6494
6'6569
6'6644
6'6719
6'6794
6'6869

217

) -

,OORMAN,

LONG

&'

CO.

LIMITED.

SQUARES, CUBES, SQUARE ROOTS,

CUBE ROOTS, NOS. FROM 1 TO 1,000.

..

"
1"

No:

Squ,are

(Jube

Square
Root

.,

"

300 90000 27000000

301 90601 27270901
302 91204 27543608
303 ' 91809 27818127
304 92416 28b94464
305 93025 28372625
93636 28652616
306
, YJ7 94249 28934443
308 94864 29218112
309 95481 29503629

No.

Squa.re

Oube,

Squa.re
Root

v
--18'7083

1'7-3205
17-3494
,17'3781
17'4069
17'4356
17-4642
17 '4929
17'5214
17-5499

6'694.3
6'7018
6'7092
6'7166
6-7240
6-7313
6-7387
6-7460
6'7533
6'7606

350 122500 ' 42875000

35i 123201 43243551 18-7350
352 123904 43614208 18-7617
353, 184609 439869'17 18-7883
354' 125316 44361864 18-8149
355 126025 44738875 18-8414356 126736 45118016 18'8680
:557 12744S 45499293 18'8944
358 128164 45882712 18'9209
359 128881 46268279 18-9473

310 96100 29791000 17-6068

311 96721 30080231' 17-6352
312 97344 30371328 17'6635
313 97969 30664297 17-6918
314 98596 30959144 17'7200
315 99225 31255875 17'7482
316 99856 31554496 17'7764
,317 100489 31855013 17'8045
',318 101124 32157432 17'8326
319 1017M 32461759 17'8606

6-7679
6-7152
6-7824
6'7897
6-7969

360
361
362
363

320 102400
321 . 103041
322 ' 103684
323 104329
324 104976
325 105625
326 106276'
327 106929
328 107584
329 108241

17-578~

6-804~

6'811
6-8185
6-8256
6-8328
I

Oube
Root
{I
7-0473
7'0540
7'0607
7'0674 .
7-0740
7-0807
7'0873
7-0940
7-1006
7-1072 ,
7-1138
7'1204
7-1269
7-1335
'7'1400
7'1466
7'1531
7-1596
7'1661 ,
7'1726 ,
i

-~-'

369

129600
130321
131044
131769
132496
133225
133956
134689
135424
136161

46656000
47045881
47437928
47832147
48228544
48627125
49027896
49430863
49836032
50243409

136900
137641
138384
139129
139876
140625
141.376
142129
l42884
143641

50653000 19-2354 7'1791

51064811 19-2614 7'i855
51478848 19'2873 7'1920
518~511'7
19'3132 7'1984
523V>624 19-:3391 7'2048
52734375 19'3649 7-2112
53157376 19-3907 7-2177
53582633 19-4165 7'2240
54010152 19-4422 7-2304
544399;39 19'4679 ' 7'2368

364

365
366
367
368

18'9737

19'OO

19'0263
19'0526
19'0788
19'1050
19'1311
19'1572
19-1833
19'2094

32768000
330'76161
33386248
33698267
34012224
34328125
34645976
34965783
'35287552
35611289

17-8885
.17 '9165
1'1-9444
17'9722
18-0000
18-0278
18-0555
18'0831
18'1108
18-1384

370
371,
372
373
374
375
376
6'8894 377
6-8964 378
6-9034 379

330 108900 35937000

, 331 109561 36264691
332 110224 36594368
333 lioS89 36926037
334 111556 37259704
335 112225 37595375
336 112896 37933056
337 113569 38272753
338 114244 38614472
~)9
114921 38958219

18-1659
18'1934
18-2209
18-2483
18-2157
18'3030
18-3303
18'3576
18'3848
18'~120

6'9104
6-9174
6'9244'
6-9313
6'9382
6-9451
6'9521
6-9589
6-9658
6-9727

54872000- 19'4936
55306341 19'5192
65742968 19-5448
56181887 19'5704
56623104 '19 -5959
57066625 19'6214
57512456 19'6469
57960603 19 6723
58411072 '19'6977
58863869 119' 7231

7'2432
7-2495
7'2558
7 2622
7 2685
7'2748
7'2811
.7'2874
7',2936
7'2999

115600 ,39304000
341 116281 39651821
342 116964 40001688
343 117649 40353607
344 1183('>6' 40707584
345 119025 41063625
346 119716 41421'136
347 120409 41781923
348 121104 ~2144192
349 121801 112508549

18-4391
18-4662
18'4932
18'5203
18'5472
18'6742
18'6011
18-6279
18-6648
18-6815

6'9795 390 152100. 59319000 19-74-84

6'9864 391 152881 59776471 19'7737
6-9932 392 153664 60236288 19'7990
7'OO
393 154449 60698457 19-8242
7'0068 394 155236 61162984 .19'8494
7-0136 395 166025 61629875 19'8746
7-0203 396 156816 62099136" 19-8997
7-0271 397 157609 62570773 19'9249
7-0338 398 158404 63044792 19-9499
7'0406 389 159201. 63521199 19"9750

7-3061
7'3124

340

'I

Oube
Root

6'8399
6'8470
6'8541
6'8612
6'8683
6-8753
6'8824

144400
145161
145924
146689
147456
148225
148986
387 149769
388 150544
389 151321
380

381
382
383
384
385
386

7'3186

7'3248
7-3310
7'3372'
7'3431.

7'M96
7'3658 '
7-3619

218

LONG .&

DORMAN,

CO .

LIMITED.

SQUARES~

.,

CU'BE

CUBES. ,SQUARE ROOTS"

ROO",:S. NOS. FROM 1 TO 1,000.
;

No,

Squa.re

Oube

160000 6400000O
401 160801 64481201
402 161604 64964808
, 403 162409 65450827
404 163216 65939264
40e 164025 66430125
406 164836 66923416
407 165648 67418143
408 166464 67917,312
~ 409 167281 68417929
400

, 410 ,168100
168921
412 169744
, 413 170669
414 171396 '
415 172225
.' 416 173056
417 173889
418 174724
419 175561

68921000
69426531
69934628
70444997

420
" '421
422
423
424
425
, 426

74088000
74{j18461
75151448
75686967
76225024
76765625
77308776
77854483
78402752
78953589

, ,411

176400
177241
178084
178929
179776
180625
181476
427 182329
428 183184
429 184041

70057944

7l47;)375
71991296
72511713
73034632
73560059

Square
'ltoot

Oube

20"0000

7-3681
7-3742
7-3803
7-3864
7'3925

20'0250
20-0499
20'0749
20-0998
20-1246
20-1494
20'1742
20'1990
20-2237

SquM'e

Dube

~I

7'3986

7'4047

7'4108
7'4169
,7'4229

21-2132

7'6631
7-6688
7-6744
7-6801
7-6857
7'6914
7'6970
7'7026
7'7082
7-7138

21-2368

21-2603
21-2838
21'3073
21-3307
21'3542
21'3776
21-4009
21'4243
21-4476
21'4709
21'4942
21'5174

470
471
472
413
474
475
476
477
478
479

220900
221841
222784
223729
224676
225625
226576
227529
228484
229441

103823000
104487111
105154048
1058238i7
106496424
107171875
107850176
108531333
109215352

21-6795
21-7025
21-7256
21'7486
' 21'7715
21'7945
21'8174
21'8403
21'8632
21'8861

7'7750
7-7805
7'7860
,7"7915
7-7970
7-8025
7'8079
7'8134
7-8188
7-8243

7-5537
7-5595
7'5654
7'5712
7'5770
7'5828
7'5886
7'5944
7'6001

480
481
482
483
484
485
486
lj.87
lj.88
489

230400
231361
232324
233289
234256
235225
236196
237169
238144
209121

110592000'
111284641
111980168
112678587
113379904
114084125
114791256
115501303
116214272
116930169

21-9089
21'9317
21'9545
21'9773

7"8297
7-8352
7-8406
7-8460
7-,8514

20'9762 7-6059
7'6117
21'OO
21'0238 7'6174
21'0476 7-6232
21'0713 7'6289
21-0950 7'6346
21'1187 7'6403
21'1424 7-6460
21'1660 7-6517
21-1896 7'6574

490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499

240100
241081
242064
243049
244036
245025
246016
247009
248004
249001

117649000
118370771
119095488
119823157
120553784
12128'1375
122023936
122763473
123505992
124251499

22'1359
22-1585
22-1811
22-2036
22'2261
22-2486
22-2711
22'2935
22'3159
22'3383

20'6300

465

466

7-lfnO

7-4889
7'49tJB

7'5007
7-5067
7'5126
7'5185
7'5244
7-5302
7-5361
7-5420

7-5478

109902~39

467
468
7-4829 469

. 20-6640
20'6882
20-7123

460
461
462
463,
464

Root

.v

.,"

Cube
Root,

97336000
97972181
98611128
99252847
99897344
100544625
101194696
101847563
102503232
103161709

20'4939
20-5183
20'5426
20'5670
20'5913
20-6155

7'4290
7-4350
7-4410
7'4470
7-4530
7'4590
7'4650
7-4710

450 202500 ' 91125000

451 203401 91733851
452 204304 ,92345408
453 205209 ' 92959677
454 ,206116
93576664
455 207025
94196375
4-..1)6' 207936
94-818816
457 208848 95443993
458 209764 '96071912
459 210681 96702579

Square

211600
212621
213444
214369
215296
216225
217156
218089
219024
219961

20'2485
20'2731
20-2978'
,20"3224
20"3470
20'3715
20'3961
20"4206
20'4450
20'4695

430 184900 79507000 20'7364

431 185761 80062991 20"7605
432 186624 80621568 20'7846
433 187489 ' 81182737 20'8037
434 188356 81746504- 20'8327
435 189225 82312875 20'8567
436 190096 82881856 20'8806
431 180969 83453453 20'9045
438 191844- 84027672 20'9284
439 192721 8460%19 20'9523
440 193600 85184000
441 194481 85766121
195364 86350888
44~ 196249 86938307
444 197136 87528384
445 198025 88121125
446 198916 88716536
447 199809 89314623
lJ48 200704 89915392'
449 201601 90518849

Root

No,

7'7194
7'7250
7'7306
7-7362
21'5407 7-7418
21'5639 7-7473
21'5870 7-;7529
21'6102 7"7584
21-6333 7'7639
21'6564 7"7685

2~HX)()()

22'0227
22'0454
22'0681
22'0907
22'1133

7'8568

7'8622
7'8676
7'8730
7'8784
7'8837
7'8891
7'8944
7-8998
7-9051
7-9105
7-9158
7~9211

7-9264
7-9317

..;'i.-

I.
\

219

~
I

LONG

DORMAN,

co.

&

LIMITED.

SQUARES, CUBES, SQUARE ROOTS,

CUBE
No_

Square

ROOTS,
Oube

Squa~e

Root

v'

.J

NOS.
Oube
Root
~
7'9370
7'9423
7-9476
7-9528
7'9581
7-9634
7'9686
7'9739
7'9791
7-9843

1 TO 1,000.

FROM
No,

8qua.re

Oube

Squa.re
Root

Oube

Root

v'

500 25oo
501 251001
502 252004
503 253009
504 254016
505 255025
506 256036
507 257049
508 258064
509 259081

125000ooo
125751501
126506008
127263521
128024064
128787625
129554216
130323843
131096512
131872229

22-3607
22-3830
22-4D54
22'4277
22'4499
22'4722
22'4944
22'5167
22-5389
22'5610

166375000
167284151
168196608
169112377
170031464
170953875
171879616
172808693
558 311364 173741112
559 312481 174676879

23'4521
23'4734
23'4947
23'5160
23-5372
23'5584
23-5797
23'6008
23'6220
23'6432

.8'1932
8-1982
8-2031
8-2081
8'2130
8-2180
8-2229
8-2278
8-2327
82377

510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519

132651000
133432831
134217728
135005697
135796744
136590875
137388096
138188413
138991832
139798359

22-5832 7'9896 560 313600 175616000

22-6053 7'9948 561 314721 176558481
22'6274 8'OO 562 315844 177504328
22-6495 8-0052 563 316969 1?8453547
22-6716 8'0104 564 318096 179406144
22-6936 8'0156 565 319225 180362125
22'7156 8'0208 566 320356 181321496
22-7376 8'0260 567 321489 182284263
22-7596 8'0311 568 322624 183250432
22-7816 8'0363 569 323761 184220009

23'6643
23'6854
23'7065
23-7276
23'7487
23'7697
23'7908
23'8118
23'8328
23'8537

8'2426
8-2475
8'2524
8'2573
8'2621

520 270400 140608000

521 271441 141420761
522 272484 142236648
523 273529 143055667524 274576 143877824
525 275625 144703125
526 276676 145531576
527 277729 146363183
528 278784 147197952
529 279841 148035889

22-8035 8'0415 570 324900

22'8254 8'0466 571 326041 .
22'8473 8'0517 572 327184
8-0569 573 328329
22-869'~
22-8910 8'0620 574 329476
22'9129 8'0671 575 330625
22-9347 8'0723 576 331776
22'9565 8'0774 577 332929
22'9783 8-0825 578 334084
8'0876 679 335241
23'OO

23'8747
23'8956
23'9165
23'9374
23'9583
23'9792

8-2913

530 280900 148877000

531 281961 149721.291
532 283024 150568768
533 284089 1514194,.')7
534 285156 152273304
535 286225 153130375
536 _287296 153990656
537 288369 154854153
538 289444 155720872
539 290521 156590819

23'0217 8-0927
8'0978
23'04.-~4
23-0651 8'1028
23'0868 8-1079
23'1084 8'1130
23-1301 8'1180
23-1517 8'1231
23'1733 8-1281
23-1948 8'1332
23-2164 8-1382

580 336400 195112000 24-0832

581 337561 196122941 24'1039
582 338724 197137368 24-1247
583 339889 198155287 24'1454584 341056 199176704 24'1661
585 342225 200201625 24'1868
586 343396 201230056 24'2074
587 344569 202262003 24-2281
588 345744 203297472 24-2487
589 346921 204336469 24'2693

8'3396
8'3443
8'3491

260100

261121
262144
263169
264196
265225
266256
267289
268324
269361

540 291600 157464000 23-2379

541 292681 158340421 23-2594
542 293764 159220088 23-2809
543 294849 160103007 23-3024
544 29-1936 160989184 23'32'38
545 297025 161878625 23-3452
546 298116 162771336 23'3666
547 299209 163667323 23'3880
548 300304 164566592 23'4094
549 301401 165469149 23'4307

,~"

550
551
552
.553
554
555

302500
303601
304704
305809
306916
308025
556. 309136
55? 310249

8-1433 590
8'1483 591
8'1533 592
8'1583 593
8-1633 594
8'1683 595
8'1733 596
8'1783 597
8-183:i. ~98
8'188(!

...

.~

185193000
186169411
187149243
188132517
189119224
190109375
191102976
192100033
193100552
194104539

205379000
206425071
207474688
208527857
209584584
210644875
211708736
.212776173
, 213847192
~~1 _ 214921799
1
348100
349281
350464
351649
:552836
354025
355216
356409
357604
~.

8-2670

8-2719
8-2768

8-2816
8-2865

8'2962'

8-3010
8'3059
8-3107
8'3155
24'OO
8'3203
24-0208 8-3251
24-0416 8-3300
24'0624 8'3;348

24-2899
24-3105
24'3311
24'3516
24-3'121
24'3926
24'4131
24-4336
24-4540
24'4745

~,-3539

8'3587
8'3634

8-3682
8-3730
8'3777
8'3825

8'3872
8'3919
8-3967
8'4014
8'4061
8'4108
8-4155
8'4202
8'4249
8"4296

220

DORMAN,

& CO.

LONG

LIMITED.
--

SQUARES, CUBES, SQUARE

CUBE
No, ,Squa.re

ROOTS,

Oube

Squa.re
Root
,,;

NOS.
Oube
Root
~

--I----I----I-....:.--II---.,...---.:....--~-,

FROM '1

No..
--

216000000 24-4949 8'4343 650

217081801 24-5153 8-4300 651
218167208 24-5357 8-4437652
363609 219256227 24' 5561 8' 4484 653
364816 220348864 24' 5764 8' 4530 654
366025, 221445125 24' 5967 8' 4677, 655

600

360000
361201
362404

601
602

603
604
605
606
607
'608
609

222545016 24 -6171
223648543 24'6374
369664 224755'712 24'6577
3.70881, 225866529 24'6779

367236
368449

610 372100
611 I 373321
612 374544
613 ! 375769
614 I 376996
615 I 378225
616 I 379456
617 I 380689
618 i 381924
619 ':383161
I

226981000 24' 6982

228099131,24' 7184
229220928 24'7386
230346397 24' 7588
231475544 24-7700
232608375 24 ' 7992
233744896 24' 8193
234885113 24' 8395
236029032 24' 8596
237176659 24' 8797

8 -%23
8-4670
8'4716
8'4763
8-4809
8' 4856
8-4902
8-~W48

8 -4994
8'5040
8-5086
8'5132

8' 51'78

8'5224
8-5270

656
657
658

659

Square

ROOTS,

T'O 1,000.

Qube

Square
Root
,J

Oube
Root

.v

---I----I--~-I--.:..--I

422500

423801

274525000 25'4951

275894451
425104 '277167808
426409 278445077
427716 279726264
429025' 281011375
430336 2823004~6
431649 283593393
432964 284890312
434281 286191179

8-6624

25'5147 8'6668
25-5343 8'6713'
25 -5539 8 -6757
25 -5734 8' 6801
25 -5930 8' 6845
25 -6125 8 -6890
25'6320 8'6934
25-6515 8'6978
25'6710 '8',7022

660' 435600 '287496000 '25' 6905 .8 -7066

661 436921 288804'181 25 '7099 8' '7110
662 438244 290117528 25' 7294 8' 7154
663 439569' 291434247 25-7488 8'7198
. 664 440896 292754944 25 -7682 8' 7241
665 442225 29407962525'7876 8-7285
666 443556 295408296 25' 8070 8 : 7329
667 444889 296740963 25'8263 8:7373
658 446224 298077632 25-8457 8'7416
669 I 447561' 299418309 25-8650 8'7460

670
671

448900 300763000 25-8844, 8-7503

625
626
627
628
629

238328000 24 . 8998
239483061 24-9199
240641848 24 ' 9399
241804367 24' 9600
I
24297062424 ' 9800
244140625 25 ' 0000
245314376 25' 0200
I 393129 246491883 25' 0400
I 394384 247673152 ,25'0599
' 395641 248858189 25 '0799

630

'! 396900 250047000 25' 0998 8-5726 680 462400 314432000 2b -0768 8' 7937

631

I'

620
621
622
623
624

632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640

641

642
64~

644
645

'I:

384400
385641
386884
388129
389376
390625
391876

:-598161
399424
400689
401956
403225

251239591
252435968
253636137
254840104
256047875
464496 257259456
405769' 258474853
407044 259694072
408321 260917119

409600
410881
412164
413449
414736
416025

646 417316
647 418609
648 419904
649 421201

262144000
263374721
264609288
265847707
267089984
268336125
269586136
270840023
272097792
273359449

8'5316
8 .5362

672
673

8 ' 5408
8'5453 674
8-5499 675
8 -5544 ,6'76
8'5590 677
8 -5635 678

8' 5681

8 ' 5862
8 '5907
8'5952
8-5997
8-6043
8 '6088
8'6132

25' 2982
25-:5180
25-:3377

8' 6177
8'6222
8'6267
8'6312

25-.3574

25-3772
25-3969
25-4165
25 -4362
25'4558
25'4755

302111711 25'9037

8'7547

455625
456976
458329
459684

307546875
308915776
310288733
311665752
313046839

8' 7721
8' 7'764

451584 303464448 25 -9230 8' 7590 .

452929 304821217 25'9422' 8'7634
464276 30618202<+ 25 -9615, 8' 7677

679, 461.041

25 '1197 8-5772 681

25 -1396 8' 5817 682

25 -1595
25'] 794
25 -1992
25' 2190
25'2389
25' 2587
25 -2'784

450241

683
684
685
686
687
688
689

690
691
692
693
8-6357 694'
8'6401 '695
8'6446 696
8-6490 697
8'6535 698
8-6579 699

25 -9808
26 '0000
26-0192
26-0384
26' 0576

4S3761 31582124'1 2~ -0960

465124 ,317214568 '2 r) '1151
466489 318611987 26 '1343
467856 320013504 26 -1534
469225 321419125 26-1725
470596 322828856 26'1916
471969 324242703 26' 2107
473344 325660672 26' 2298
474721 327082769 26 -2488

476100
477481
478864
480249
481636
483025
484416
485809
487204
488601

328509000 26' 2679

8-780'7

8'7850
8' 7893

8-7980
8 -8023
8-8066
8 -8109
8-8152
8'8194
8 -8237
8 -8280
8-8323

8' 8366
329939371 26-2869 8-8408
3313'73888 26-3059 ,8-8451
332812557 26-3249 8-8493
334255384 26-3439 8-8536'
335702375 26-3628 8'8578
337153536 26'3818 8-8621
338608873 26 ' 4008 8-8663
340068392 26'4197 8'8706
341532099 26-4386 8'8748

221

DO R lVI AN,

LONG

&

CO,

LIMITED_

-.,

--

SQUARES, CUBES. SQUARE

CUBE

ROOTS,
Square
Root

.,:

No,

Square

Cube

- - -_._.:.

-,

700
701
702
703
704
705
706

490000
491401
492804
494209
495616
497025
498436
,707 499849
708 501264
709 502681

y
-

343000000
344472101
345948408
347428927
348913664
350402625
351895816
353393243
304894912
356400829

26-4575
26'4764
. 2604953
26'5141
26'5330
26-5518
26'5707
26'5895
26'6083
26'6271,

710 504100 357911000 26'6458

711 505521 359425431 26'6646
712 506944 360944128 26'6833
,713 508369 362467097 26'7021
714 I 509796 363994344 26'7208
715 511225 3655258751 26-7380
716 512656 367061696 1 26'7582
717 514089 368601813126'7769
718 515524 37014623226'7955
719 516961 3716949591 26'S142
>

...
I, '

720
721
: 722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729

518400
519841
'521284
522729
524176
525625
527076
528529
529984
531441

730
731
732
733
734

735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
, 744
;745
:746
747
-748

749

8-9211
8-9253
8'9295
8'9337
8:9378
.8-9420
8'9462
8'9503
8'9545
8'9587

382657176!
384240583
3B5828352
387420489

8-9670
8'9711
8-9752
8',9794 '
8-9835
8-9876
8-9818
8-0059
9'0000

532900 389017000
534361 390617891
535824, 392223168
537289 393832837
538756 395446904
540225 397065375
541696 I 398688256
543169 400315553
544644 401947272
546121 403583419

27 '0185
27'0370
27-0555
27,'0740
27-0924
27-U09
27-1293
27'1477
27-1662
27'1846

9'0041
9-0082
9-0123
9-0164
9'0205
9-0246
9'0287
9-0328
9-0369
9'0410

381078125~

FROM

Cube
Root No.
~
8-8790 750
8'8833 751
8'8875 752
8:8917 753
8'8959 754
8-9001 755
8-9043 756
8'9085 757
8'9127 758
8'9169 759

26'8328
26'8514
26'8701
26'8887
26"9072
26'9258
26'9444
26'9629
26-9815
27-0000

547600
549081
550564
552049
553536
555025
556516
558009
559504
561001

373248000
374805361
376367048
377933067
379503424!

NOS.

8-9~28

Square

ROOTS,

TO 1,000.
Oube

Square

Root

,..;

562500 421875000 '27'3861

564001 423564751 27'4044
565504 425259008 27'4226
567009 426957777 27,:4408
568516 428661064 27-4591
570025 430368876 27-4773
571536 432081216 27'4955
573049 433798093 27'5136
574564 435519512 27'5318
576081 437245479 27'5500

Oube
Root

- V'

9'0856
9-0896
9'0937
9-0977
9-1017
9'1057
9:1098
9-1138
9'1178
9'1218

760 577600 438976000 ,27'6681 9'1258

761 579121 440711081 27'5862 9-1298
762 580644 442450728 2,7'6043 9'1338
763 582169 444194947 27-6225 9'1378
764 583696 445943.744 27-6405 9'1418
765 585225 44769'7125 27'6586 9'1458
766 586756 449455096 27'6767 9-1498
'167 588289 451217663 27'6948 9-1537
768 589824 452984832 27-7128 9-1577
769 591361 454756609 27-7308 9'1617
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779

592900
594441
595984
597529
599076,
600625
602176
603729
605284
606841

456533000
458314011
460099648
'461889917
463684824
465484375
467288576
469097433
470910952
4'72729139

27-7489
27-7669
27'7849
27-8029
27'8209
27-8388
27-8568
27'8747
27-8927
27-9106

9'1657
9'1696
9'1736
9-1775
9-1815
9-1855
9'1894
9'1933
9'1973
9-2012

608400
609961
611524
613089
614656
616225
617796
619369
188 620944
789 622521

474552000
476379541
478211768
480048687
481890304
48373tJ625
485587656
487443403
' 489303872
491169069

27-9285
27-9464
27-9643
27'9821
28'0000
28-0179'
28'0357
28-0535
28'0713
28'0891

9-2052
9-2091
'9'2130
9'2170
9'2209
9-2248

780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787

.9-2287

9'2326
9'2365
9'2404

i 405224000 27'2029 9-0450 790 624100 493039000 28-1069 9-2443

406869021
. 408518488
410172407
411830784
413493625
415160936
416832723
4185089S2
42018974$

27'2213
27'2397
27'2580
27'2764
27-294727-3130

9-0491
9'0532
9'0572
9'0513
9'0654
9'0694

9-0735
27-3495 9-0775
27'3679 9-0816
27'~13

791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799

'625681
627264
628849
630436
632025
633616
635209
636804
I 638401

494913671
496793088
498677257
500566184
502459875

28-1247
28'1425
28-1603
28'1780
28-1957
5043083.~6 28'2135
506261573 28-2312
508169592 28-2489
510082399 28'2666

9'2482
9-2521
9'2560
9'2599
9'2638
g-2677
9-2716
9'2754
9'2793

,
\

'

222

nORMAN,

LONG

&

co.

c-

LIM,ITED.

SQUARES, CUBES, SQUARE ROOTS~

CUBE .ROOrs,

No,

Squa.re

Oube

-,

800 640060
801 641601
802 643204
a03 644809
804- 646416
805 648025
805 649636
807 651249
, 808 652864
800 6544-81

, Squa.re
Root'

NOS. ,FROM
Oube
Root

No,

656100
657721
659344
660969
662596
664225
665856
667489
669124
670761

531441000 28'4605
533411731 28'4781
535387328 28'4956
537367797 28'5132
539353144 ,28'5307
54-1343375 2~'54B2
54333SQ96 285657
545338513 ~8'5832
547343432 28'6007
549353259 28'6182

820
821
822
823
824,
825
826
827
828
829

672400
674041
675684
677329
678976
680625
682276
683929
685584
687241

551368000
553387661
555412248
557441767
559476224
561515625
563559976
.565609283
567663552
,569722789

28'6356
28'6531
28'6705
28'6880
28'7054
28'7228
28-7402
28'7576
28"7750'

830 688900 571787000

831 690561 573856191
832 692224 575930368
833 693889 578009537
834 695556 580093704
835 697225 582182875
836 698896 584277056
837 700569 586376253
838 702244 588480472
839 703921 590589719

28'8097
28'8271
28'8444
28'8617
28'8791
28-8964
28'9137
28'9510
28'9482
' 28'9655

840 705600 592704000 28-9828

841 707281 594823321 29'0000
842 ' 708964 596947688 29'0172
843 710649 599077107 29'0345
844 712336 601211584 29'0517
845 714025 603351125 29'0689
B46 715716 605495736 29'0861
Sq.7 717409 607645423 29'1033
848 719104 609800192, 29'1204
849 720801 611960049 29'1376

TO
Cube

:~/

1,000.
Square
Root

512000000 28'2843 9'2832 850

513922401 28'3019 9'2870 851
515849608 28'3196 9-2909 852
51778162~ 28'3373 9-2948 853
51971846 28'3549 9-2986 854521660125 28'3725 9'3025 855
523606616 28 '3901 9-3063 856
525557943 28'4077 9'3102 857
527514112 28'4253 9'3140 858
529475129 28'4429 9'3179 858

810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819

SqulLl'e

722500 614125000 29'l54B

724201 616295051 I 29'1719
72590q. 61847020829 '1890
727609 620650477 29'2062
729316 622835864 29-2233
' 731025 625026375 29'2404
732736 627222016 29-2575
734449 629422'793 29'2746
736164 631628712 29'2916'
737881 633839779 29-3087

9'3217 860 739600 636056000

9'3255 861 741321 638277381
9'3294 862 743044 640503928
9'3332 863 744769 642735647
9'3370 864 746496 644972544
9'3408 865 748225 647214625
9'3447 866 749956 649461896
9'3485 867 751689 651714363
9'3523 868 753424 653972032
9"3561 869 755161 656234909

29'3258
29'3428
29'3588
29'3769
29'3939
29'4109
29'4279
29-4449
29'4618
29'4788

Oube
Root

V'

9-4801
9'4838

9'4875
9"4912
9'4949
9'4986
9'5023
9'5060
9'5097
9'5134
9'5171
9-5207
9'5244
9'5281
9-53~,7

9-5354
,9;5391
9'5427

658503000
660776311
663054848
665338617
667627624
669921875
672221376
674526133
676836152
679151439

29'4958
29'5127
29'5296
29'5466
29'56&1
29'5804
29'5973
29'6142
,29'6311
29'6479

9'5464
9'5501
9'5537
'9'5574
9'5610
9'5647
9'5683
9'5719

9'3978
9'4016
9'4b53
9'4091
9'4129
9-4166
9'4204
9-4241
9'4279
9'4316

880 '774400
776161
882 777924
883 779689
884 781456
885 783225
886 784996
887 786769
888 788544
889 790321

681472000
683797841
686128968
68846..1)387
690807104
693154125
695506456
697864103
100227D72
702595369

29'6648
29'6816
29'6985
29-7153
29'7321
29',7489
29'7658
29'7825
29'7993
29'8161

9'5828
9'5865
9'5901
9'5937
9'5973
9-6010
9'6046
9-6082
9'6118
9'6154

9-4354
9'4391
9'4429
9'4466
9'4503
9'4541
9'4578
9'4615
9'4652
9'4690

890
891
'892
893
894

'792100
793881
795664
797449
799236
801025
802816
804609'
806404
808201

704969000
707347971
709732288
'712121957
71%16984
716917375
719323136
721734273
724150792
726572699

29'8329
29'8496
29'8664
29'8831
29'8998
29'9166
29'9333
29'9500
29'9666
29-9833

9'6190
9-6226
9'6262
9'6298
9-6334

870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879

88l

895
896

897
898
899

,.'

9-4727
9'4764

756900
758641
760384"
762129
763876
765625
767376
769129
770884
772641

9'3599
9'3637
9'367-5
9'3713
9'3751
9'3789
9'3827
9'3865
9'3902
28'792q. 9'3940

9-5756

9-5792

-.'

9'6370

9'6406,
9-6442
9'6477
9'6513

,
I

223

DORM AN,

LONG

&

--

co.

LIMITED.

'.

-i

SQUARES, CUBES 1 SQUARE ROOTS,

CUBE ROOT,S~ NOS. FROM 1 TO' 1,000.

No,

Square

Oube

Square

Cube

Root

Root

900 810000
901 811801
902 813604
903 815409
904 817216
905 819025
906 820836
907 822649
908 824464
909 826281
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919

828100.
829921
831744
833569
835396
837225
838056
840889
842724
844561

"

729000000
731432701
733870808
736314327
738763264
741217625
743677316
746142643
74.8613312
751089429
753571000
756058031
758550528
761048497
763551944
766060875
768575296
771095213
773620632
776151559

e;

No.

'30-1164
30'1330
30'1496
30'1662
30'1828
30-1993
30'2159
.30'2324
30'2490
30-2655
30'2820
30'2985
30'3150

9'6905
9-6941
9'69'16
9-7012
9-7047
9'7082
9-7118
9'7153 .
9'71.88
9'7224

30"0098

920 846400 778688000 30'3315

921. 848241 781229961 30'3480
922 850084 783777448 30'364-5
923 851929 876330467 30'3809
924 853776 788889204 30'3974
925 855625 791453125 30'4138
926 857476 794022776 30'4302
927 859329 796597983 30'4467
928 861184 799178752 30'4631
929 863041 801765089 30'4795

Oube

Square

Oube

Root

Root
~
9'8305
9'8339
9'8374
9'8408
9'8443
9'8477
9'8511
9'8546
8'8580
9'8614

,.j

9'6549 950
9-6585 951
9'6620 952
9'6656 953
9'6692 954
9'6727 955
9'6763 956
9-6799 957
9'6834 958
9'6870 959

30'0000

30'0167
30'0333
.30'0500
30'0666
30'0832

Squa.re

308221

902500
904401
906304
908209
910116
912025
913936
915849
917764
919681

857375000
8600853'''1
862801408
865523177
868250664
870983875
873722816
876467493
879217912
881974079

30'8545
30'8707
30'8869
30'9031
30'9192
30-9354
30'9516
30'9677

960. 921600
961 923521
962 925444
963 927369
964 929296
965 931225
966 933156
967 935089
968 937024
969 938961

884736000
887503681
890277128
883056347
895841344
898632125
901428690
004231063
907039232
909853209

30'9839
31-0000
31'0161
31'0322
31-0483
31-0644
01'0805
31'0966
31'1127
31:1288

9'8648
9'8683
9'8717
9'8751,

940900
942841
944784
946729
948676
950625
952576
954529
956484
958441

912673000
915498611
918330048
921167317
924010424
926859375
929714176
932574833
935441352
938313739

31-1448
31'1609
31'1769
31'1929
31'2090
31'2250
312410
31-2570
312730
31'2890

9'8990
9'9024
9-9058
9'9092
9"9126
9'91QO
9'9295

960400
962361
964324
966289
968256
970225
972196
974169
988 976144
989 "978121

941192000
944076141
946966168
949862087
952763904
'9556711325
958585256
961504803

31-3050
31'3209
31'3369
31-3528

9'9329
9-9363
9'9396
9'9430

990 980100 ' 970299000'

991 982081 973242271,
992 984064 976191488
993 986049 979146657
994 988036 982107784
995 990025 985074875
996 992016 988047936
997 994009 991026973
998 996004 994011992
999 998001 997002999

31-4643
31-48b2
31'4960
31'5119

9'7259
9'7294
9-7329
9'7364
9-7400
9'7435
9'7470
9'7505

970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
9~7540 978
9-7575 979

~O'8383

9'8785

9'8819
9'8854

9'8888

9'8922
9'8956.

9'~194

9'9227
9'9261

-,

"

930 864960 804357000

931 866761 806954491
932 868624 809557568
933. 870489 812166237
934 872356 814780504
935 874225 817400375
936 876096 820025856
937 877969 822656953
938 879844 825293672
939 881721 827936019
940
941
942
943
944
945

946
947
948
949

, I

'f

883600
885481
887364
889249

830584000
833237621
835896888
838561807
891136 841232384
893025 843908625
894916 846590536
896~ 849278123
898704 851971392
900601 854670349

30'4959
30'5123
30'5287
30'5450
30'5614
30'577830-5941
30'6105
30'6268
30'6431

9'7610
9'7645
9'7680
9'7715
9'7750
9-7785
,9"7819
9"7854
9'7889
9'7924

30'6594
30'6757
30'6920
30'7083
30'7246
30'7409
30'7571
30'7734
30'7896
30'8058'

9'7959
9,-7993
9'8028
9'8063
9'8097
9-8132
9-8167
9-8201
9-8236
9-8270

980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987

31'~88

31' 47
31'4006
31-4166
96447>0272 31-4325
967361669 31'4484

~'9464

9'9497
9'9531
9'9565
9'9598
9-9632

9-9666
9-9699
9"-9733
9-9766
31~5278
9-9800
31-5436 9'9833
31-5595 9'9866
31-5'15:3 S'WOO'
31'5911 9-0033
31"6070 9'996'1

I;

'

224

D 0 R IVf AN, ,L 0 N G

CO.

&

- -;----

LIMITED.

--,

.-. -

.~.

--

TO 1sOOO.

LOGARITHMS OF N'UMBERS FROM 0

1-

N).

0
10
11
12
13
14

0
00000
04139
-07918
11394
14613

15
16
17 .
18
19
20
21

22

'23
24

25
26
27
28

. 29

30

31
32
33

34

35

86
37
38
39

- ------

1.
u_

, .

_.-

-'--.

3 '

-"--

I
I.

I 95424

00432
04532
08279
.11727
14922

30103
00860
04922
08636
12057
'15229

47712
01284
05308
08991
12385
15534

60206
01703
05690
09342
12710
15836

17609
20412
23045
25527
27875

17898
20683
23300
25768
28103

18184
20951
23553
26007
28330

18469
21219
23805
26245
28556

18752
21484
24055
26482
28780

30103
32222
34242
36173
38021

30320
32428
34439
36361
38202

30535
32634
34635
36549
38382

30750
32838
34830
36736
38561

30963
33041
35025
36922
38739

39794
41497
43136
44716
46240

39967
41664
43297
44871
46389

40140
41830
43457
45025
46538

40312
41996
43616
45179

40483
42160
43775
45332
46687 46835

40654
42325
43933
45484
46982

40824
42488
44091
45637
47129

4099:5
42651
44248
45788
47276

41162 41330
42813 42975
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63
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66
67
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72
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80
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28
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64
63
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61
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-59691
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'60086
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59
58
57
56
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48
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3'64705
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12'70621 12' 25051 11 '32617

11'43005 11'05943 10' 71191 10'38540 10'07803

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5'39552
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9'72817
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1'34323 1-33511
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1'24969 1'24227
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1'37638
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j

17 2' 21 . '884~75 !]'

17,:3 0 -8875 .
17 3 7 ,890625 "

14 3 14 '74375 ,2002 17 3 14 '89375 I

14 "3 21' ""4687,5 2009' 17' 3,' 21 ' '896875 r
." I

232

nORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LI'MITED.
-

LBS. RISING BY 7',, EXPRESSED 11'1 CWTS.,

QRS.& LBS. AND IN, DECIMALS OF A TONco NTI N'U ED.
,

~'

Lbs.

c. q. Iba.

Ton

Lbs.

c. q. Ibs,

2016
2023
2030
2037
2044
2051
2058
2065
2072
2079
2086
2093
2100
2107
2114
2121

18 0 0
18 0 7
18 0 14
IS 0 21
18 1 .0
18 1 7
18 1 ' 14
18 1 ,21
is 2 0
18 2 7
IS 2 14
18 2 21
18 3 0
18 3 7
18 3 14
18 3 21

'9
'903125

2128
2135
2142
2149'

19 0

Ton
,

"

'90625
'909375

'9125
'915625
'91875 '"
'921875
'925
'928125
'93125''''
'934375
'9375
'940625
'94375
'946875

:'

'r-

2156,'

2163
2170
2117

Tons

Pounds

I
I

0
0

19 1
19 1

2~84

19
19
19
19
19
19
19

2191
2198
2205
2212
2219
2226
2233
2240

0
7
14
21
0
7
14
21

2 0
2 7
2 14
2 21
'3 0

3 7'
3 14
19 3 21
20 0 0

'953125
-95625
-959375
'9625
'965625
'96875
-971875

.,
t

'975

'978125
'98125

-984375

'9875
-990625
'99375
'996875

iJ'

l'

CONVERSION TABLE-TONS
, 'Ions

19
19
19
'19
19

'95

Pounds

Tons

INTO POUNDS.
Pounds

Tons

Pounds
';,"

1
2'

3
,

I,

,
;

5
6

8
9

10
11

12

13
,14

15
16
17
: 18-,
19

20

21'
, '22
',23
24'
. 2'5

2,240
4,480
6,720
8,960
,11,'200
13,440
15.680
17,920
20,160
22,400
24,640
26.880
29,120
31,360

~31600

35,840
38,080
40,320
42,560
44,800
47,040
49,280
51,520
'53,760
56,000

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33

58,240
80,480
82,720
64,960

67~200

34

'35

36

,37
3'8
39
40
,4142 ,
,43
44
45
46
47

48
49

50 '

69,440
71.680
73,920
76,160
78.400
80,640
'82.880
85.120
87.360,
89,600
91.840
94,080
96,320

98.560

100.800
108,040
105,280
107.520
109,7!JO
112,000

51
52
53
54

55
56
57

58
59

60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
,68
69
70
71
72
73

74

75

114,240
76
116,480
77
118,720 ,78
79
120.960
123,200
80
125,440
81
,127,680,"
82
129,920 ' 83
84'
132,160
85
134.400
136,640
86
138,880
87
'141,120
88
143',360
89
145,800
90
147,840
91
150,080
92
152,320
93
94
154.560
158,800
95
159,040'
96
161,28.0
97
1.63,520
98
165,760 99
168,000 100

170,240
172,480
174,720
176,960
179,200
181-.440
183.680
185.920
188,160
190,400
192,640
194,880
197.120

199.360

201,600
203,840
206,080
208,320
210,560
212,800
215,040
217,280
219,520
221.760
224,000

'I

;t

'

233

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

...

I~ :
~':

i.

APPROXIMATE

LIVE

LOAD

ON

Crowd of People
- 84
Floors of Dwellings and Offices
-56
Floors of Public Halls, Churches,
Theatres, &c.
- 100
Floors of Stores, 'Warehouses, &c.
- 100
Floors of W'orkshops carrying heavy
machinery
- 200

APPROXIMATE WEIGHT,
FOOT,
1

<

'.,.

Barley.
Wheat
. Coal", ordiqary, broken,
Coke'
Concrete Cast Iron
Lead
Masonry, granite

,,

sand~tL)t1e

.-'

..

loose

-:

-.

Glass

to 400

"

per sq. ft.

"
J"

F."esh Water
Q

(at 62 Fahr.)

,. ,

"
"

"

"

"

PER CUBiC

38
48'

56

.... ;

46
112' to 130

L~50

-,

712

160
140

160 to
-

,-

.-

WEIGHT AND'

'j

"

to 160
to 300

Ib~.

SUBSTANCES.

to 112
to 112

LBS.

BrickWork
Steel, rolled
Water, fresh

OF VARIOUS

IN

FLOORS.

BULK

112

489'6
190
62'28

.
{

_.

.~~

OF WATER.

cubic foot -- 6'228 gallons.

- 10lbs.
1 gallon
.-'161 cubic foot.,
1 gallon
1 ton
-- 36 cubic feet.
-- 224 gallons.
1 ton

:~1

.'

The weight of fresh watet is to that of sea water as 1 is' t~ 1'926.

:~

,I

234

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

L I M I T E D.

,"

WEIGHTS

MEASURES.

AND
"

LINEAR

MEASURE. '

,
,

"

J.

Feet

Inohes

Ya,rds

Poles

Furlongs

'02778

-0050505

'00012626

'00001578

~33333

'0606061

'00151515

'00018939

'1818182,

'00454545

'00056818

MUe

"

"

i'
t'

I,

'08333

\:

j-

I'

~~

(:

":

,,"

,r,
i
~

12

1-

36

3-

l'

16'5

198

1-

5-5

7920

660-

220'

40-

1-

'63360

5280'

1760-

320-

8'

'"

I'

",

-125
I'

I:

'\

SUR,VEVI NG
"

~'

I;'

-003125

'025

Links

Inches

MEASURE (LI N EAL).

Yards

,Feet

Mile

Ohains

"

"

,
1.

'126

l'

-0833

-0278

'00126

0000158

'01

'000125

'01515

'000189

'04545

'000568

7'92",

I'

, -66

'22
-333

j ,

12

1'515

l'

36'

4-545

3-

l'

':

I,
I

i'

792-

100'

66'

22-

1-

63360'

8000'

5280-

1760'

80-

'0125

1-

"

CUBIC

Inohes

MEASURE.

Feet

Yards

( ----------1--,----------1----------1
I'

I' ,
/.

r'

t'
-

1728'

46656

-00002143

'0005787

11-

27'

"03704

l'

J.,,

235

nORMAN,

LONG

WEIGHTS

'

AND

LIMITED.

MEASURES.

SQUARE

Squa.re
Inohes Square Feet

CO.

&

MEASURE.

Acreg

Roods

Square Poles

Square Yards

Squa.re Mile
~

144
1296
,-

,
,
,

-11111
I'

l'
9'
272-~5

1089043560'

.
.

... .

'000772

'00694

'033058

30-25
1210'
3097600'

. .....

....

000826
'025
l'

I'
40-

160'
102400'

....

.... .

'003673

4840-

....

"

.'

'"

.jI

.....

.." .

'00625
'25

.. , .

1-

2560'

640'

-0003906

:0015615

I'

"

MEASURE

OF CAPACITY.

Pints

Quarts

Pecks

Gallons

,Qua.rters

Bushels

Dubio Inehes

-----_.
';

2
8
I

16
64
512
,.

-5'
1-

4'

-125
-25
1-

8-

2-

-5
I'

32256-

'S-

4'

~-

32'

8'

-0625

'125

64I

--

-015625
-03125
'125

'25

'-

34-683
69',366
277'463

-001953125
-00390625
-015625
'03125

554-926

2219-704

'125

17757'632
--

236

DORlvlAN,

LONG

METRIC

&

Decimetres

LIMITED.

M'EA5URES.

LINEAR

Millimetres Oentimetres

GO.

MEASURE.

Metres

pekametres Heotometres

.,

'1 -I

],

'

-000001

'1

'01

'001

-0001

'00001 .

'1

'01

'001

'0001

'1

'01

-001

'1

-01

l'

100-

10'

1-

1000'

100'

10'

1-

10000'

1000'

100'

10-

10000
I

. _.......

10000'

100000-

:i'-:;.;:'::":':=;;'::-===Z:.lr..'i

~.

Square
Decimetres

SquIre

Oentimetrea
,--

-01

100

l'

10000

'1

l'
,-

1000'
.

---

100'

M.etres

:
I
f

1-

10'

"'

MEASURE.

Square

.-

SQUARE

!'

'00001

10'

1000000

.'

'0001

100

100000

-001

l'

Kilometre

10

1000
..
.'

'01

II

Hectare or
Square

Ares or
Squa,.re Deoimetres

Heotometre

'00001

-00001

'00000001

'01

'0001

'000001

'01

'0001

'lOO'

l'

1000000

10000'

100'

l'

100000000

loqGOOO'

10000'

100'

'01
l'

CUBIC
- -, '..

.-

.. .....
-...

:-

,..

MEASURE.

------;-- - - - - ~ - - - - . . , . . - - - - - - - - ~ ~ -

Cubic
Oentimetres
'-'-~'''~ ---1--'"

'--1

Oubic
Decimetres

001

1000

l'

!(){)()()OO

1000-

Oubic Metre

'000001

'001

1-

,.

237

DORMAN,
r.
",I

LONG

&

L I M'I TE D.

CO.

METRIC, MEASURES.
MEASURES

OF

CAPACITY.

'Kilolitre

Millilitres Oentilitres

Deoilitres

-01

-001

-00:)1

'00001

-000001

'1

01

-001

'0001

'00001

'1

'01

'001

'0001

-01

-001

-1

'01

Litres

Bekalitres,

10

1-

100

10-

l'

1000

100'

10-

1-

10000

1000'

lOO'

10'

100000

10000-

1000'

100-

10-

HectoUtres

l'

'1

'I
I

100000-

1000000

1000'

10000-

100'

10'

I'

WEIGHTS;
Oentigram mea

Milli'grammes

Deoigrammes

Grammes

Dakagrammes

Rectogrammes

Kilogra,mme

--_..

-1

1
,

'

'01

'001

'0001

'00001

'000001

'01

-001

'0001

'00001

"1

-01

'001

'0001

-1

-01

-001

-1

-01

10

1-

100

10'

1-

1000

lOO'

la-

I'

10000

1000'

lOO'

10'

1-

100000

10000-

1000'

lOO'

10'

1-

1000000

100000'

10000-

1000-

lOO~

10

1
1-

238

DORMAN,

LO'NG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

!
i

I
,I'
,,
I

'

METRICAL EQUIVALENTS OF BRITISH UNITS.

'

LI,N EAR

il

':

M~trica,l

British Units

MEASURE.

Eq,uivalents

MetrioaJ Units

British Equivalents

'

\ 1 inch
I 1 I1
1 foot
1 yard

2' 5399541 centimetres

'02539954 nletres
'3047944,9
11
-9143834-8
11

=
-=
----

1 fathom
1 pole
1 chain
1 furlong
ImUe

1'82876696

I'

5'02911
20'1l6437
201-16437
1609'31493

=
=

--

11

1 millimetre

I'

SQUARE

--

1 metre
1 11
1 11
1 kilometre

1
"I
1

"

11

=
=

1 centimetre

-........

11

----

11

11

'

'03937 inches
'393708 11
39'37079
11
3' 2808992 feet
1-09363,') yards
1093'63306
Ir
49'71059 chains
3280' 8991'7 feet
. 6213.824 rnile

MEASURE.

British Units

Metrioal Equivalents

Metrioal Units

British Equivalents
"

6' 451367 sq. centit~etres

'09289968 sq, rnetre
'8360871 11
11
1 I1 11 _. '. 008360971 a re
'404-671 hectare
1 acre
=
'1 sq. mile =258'98945
11

1 sq. inch

1 sq. centimetre =
'1550059 sq" inch
-- 10' 7642994 11 feet
1 11 metre
1 11
= 1'1960:533 11 yards
= 119 '60;53-,
1 are "
11
1I
1 hectare
-2'47114 acres
1 li
-0038612 sq. mile
-'......

1 " foot =
1 ,': yard =

,CU B! C

British Units

M EASUR-E.

MetrIcal Equivalents

Metric~l

Units

British Equivalents

"

1 cubic inch = 16' 386175f;l cubic centimetl'es

1 11 foot = '02831531 11 metre
1 11 yard- '76451342 11
11

1 cubic ce11tirnetr~;; '06102705 Cllbic inch

1 I! metre
-35'31658074 11 feet
- 1'30802151 I1 yards
1 11
11
=

CAPACITY.

Metrical Equivalents

British Units
1 cubic inch

"
11 gill

1 pint
1 quart
1 gallon
1 I"
1 bushel

I'

!I

11

:=:

--

=
=
=:

=
---

16' 386176 millilitres

l' 6386176 centilitres
14'1983
It
'567932litres
1'135864 11
4,'543458 JI
'4,543458 dekalitres
3'634766"
.11
.3634766 hecto1itre

~et~ioal

lJnits

1 millilitre
1 centilitre
1
1I
1 litre

1
1

11
11

British Equivalents

-=
_..

c:

11

-.

1 hectolitre

1 dekalitre

. 061027 cubic inch

'61027
11
11
'07043 gill
l' 760771'ints
'88038 quart
'2200967 gallons
2-20097
11
. 275121 bushels
2'75121 '

,1

"

239

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITE:Q.

METRICAL EQUIVALENTS OF BRITISH

UNITS.

WEIGHT.

Metrioal Equiva.lents

British Units

Avoirdupois
1 grain
.=:64 '79895 milligramme~
1 11
= 6'479895 centigrammes
1 11
= -06479895 grammes
1 ounce
=28'34954
"
1 11
= '02834954 kilogrammes
1. pound
'45359265
"
1 hundredweight= '50802377 quintals
1 ton
= 1'01604754 miUiers or

Metrioal Units

British Equivalents

Avoirdupoitl
'01543235 grains
, 1 centigramrne
'1543235
"
~15'43235 .
'1
1 gramme
=
'0352739 ounces
1
"
=:')5'27394
11
1 kilogramme
= 2' 20462125 pounds
1
It
= 1- 96841 hundred1 quintal
weights
1 millier or tonne:=.: '98420591 tons
1 milligramme

=
=

tonnes

M:I SCE L LA N EO use 0 M PO UNO

'Metrioal Equivalents

, British Units

1 foot per

} = { -3048 metres ,per

second .
second
1 foot pe1:
}
'3048 Inetres per
mmute
minute
1 mile per
} = { 1'6093 kilometres
hour
per bour

'J

=.{

British Equivalents

Metrica.l Units

1 metre per.
} ::: { 3"2809 feet per
second
second
1 metre pe~
}
3'2809 feet per
mmute
minute
1 kilometre
} :::;: { "6214 miles per
.
per bour
hour

=.(

1 kilogramme } = {
'67196 pounds
1 pound per I = { l' 48819 kilogrammes
per metre
pet foot
'
foot f
per metre
1 kilogramme } _ f 2' 01587 pounds
1 pound per } ={ .49606 kilogrammes
per metre - l
per yard
.
yard
per metre
1 kilogramme } _ {14'22282 pounds '
"1
{
'07031
kilogrammes
per ~qllare . per square inch
1 poun cl per' \ per square centiccntunetre .
~quate inch
metre
1 kilogramme } {
.
.
(
"
er S II re =
'20481 pound~
1 pound per ');;;;; { 4'88261 kIlogrammes
~1et;ia
per square foot
square foot f
per
square
metre
1
t
}
{
09143
t
.
',
Oune per
._"
ons per
1 ton per
} = f 10'93704 ,tonnes per
square metre - .
square foot
. square foot.
l
squale metre
1 kilogramme } {
,
;d er } {
'02768kilov-rammes.
per
cubic
:;:
36'1253
pObu,nd~
h
1 p 0 u r~ P b'i'
. t'
t'
t'
per cu le me
cubic inch =
per cu le cen 1. cen Ime re
metr~
1 kIlogramme. } _ { '0624245 ouuds
.
.1 pounq per } _ {16 '019 1<llo~raml11es
per cubiC - .
per cUbk foot
cubiC foot per cu b,c metre
,metre_
1 pound pet" } _ {
"5933 kilogrammes 1 kllogram~be, } _ { 1'68546 poun~s
per
yard cu b le
per <;:Ub'le me tre
metrecu'. le per cu b'. le yarcl
1 pound per }. = { -09983 ~ilograrrlmes 1 kilogramlne. '} _ {'10 '0166 pounds.
gallon
, per htr~
per litre . per gallon,

f -'

,I

M EA SUR E $.

I
I
'/

240

DORMAN,

LONG

EQUIVALENTS

&

IN

CO.

LIMITED.

lVlI LLI METRES'

OF" INCHES AND FRACTIONS OF" AN INCH ADVANCING BY

32NDS,

.'

Inches

1//

0"

2/1

c~1I

4/1

5//

"

.. -

*
,.

(;

'''Slf

...

,- -

.-,

'1~

"

"

-, ,
:~

"

_. ,

'f.

%
"

3'969

",

4'762

5'556
6'350
7-144
7'937
8'731

" ,

,. ,
!l

,-,

" ,
,

.'

}}
,-,

"Ht
1>2
"

..

"

:& ,.
,

"

"

11)

"

..

'3 :of

...

"

..

" ,

.. , H

,-,

,. ,

"

H ,.
" ,

76-199
76'992
77'786
78'580

101-598
102'392
103'186
103'979

126'998
127'791
128-585
129'379

28'574
29'368
30-162
30'956

53'974
54'768
55'561
56'355

79,374
80'167
80'961
81'755

104'773
105'567
106361
107-154

130 '173.
130'966
131'760
132'554

31'749

57'149 82'549
57'943 83'342
58-736 84'136
59'530 .84-930

107'948
108'742
109'536
110'329

133'348
134'141
134-935
135'729

85723
86'517
87-311
88'105

111'123
111'917
112'-710
113'504

136;523
137-316
138'110
138'904

88 '898
89-692
90-486
91'280.

114'298
115-092
115'885
116679

139"697
140491
141'285
142'079

92 '073
92'867
68'261 . 93 -661
69'055 94-455

117'473
'118'267
119-060
119'854

142 '872
14'3 '666
144-460
145'254

95'248
96'042
96'836
97'629

120'64-8
121-442
122'235
123'029

146 -047
146'841
147'635
148'429

98-423
73'817 99'217
74'611 lOO-OIl
75'405 100-804

123-823
124-616
125'410
126'204

149'222
150'016
150'810
'151'604

32'543

33'337
34'].31

34-924 60'324
35-718 61'118
36'512 61'911
37-306 62-705

% 15-875 41'274 66-674

..23 H'
'

51'593
52-387
53'180

,. -

,. - 1\

2/i
'8~

50'799

..

1'9
1r2"

8:i

9-525
10'319
11'112
11'906

25'400
26'193
26'987
27-781

12'700
13'494
" .
14'287
,- -, .
15'081

"

,. ,

ll,

..
..

17
T2"

2'1

...

.. , %
"

0'175

., ,

'T

..

'794
1'587
2'381

"

"
"

63'499
64'293
65'086
65'880

l.o

. 16'668 42'068 67'468

. 17'462 42 -862
18'256 43-655
,

% 19-050 44-449 69'H49

19 '8 LI3 45'243 70-642
" .
20'637 46-037 71-436
" .
.' . 21431 46'830 72-230

% 22-225 47-624 73 '024,

,

"

,-

"

38'099
38'893
39'687
40'481

..

.
.

23'018
23'812
24'606

48 -418
49-212
50'005

12 Inches = 304'194 Millimetres.

241

DORMAN,

LONG

&

LIMITED.

CO.

-~--

EQUIVALE,NTS

IN

MILLIMETRES

O'F' I NCHES AN 0 FRACTIO NS OF' AN I NCH A DVANCI NQ

ay

32NDS_
-

Inches

.- ,
"S\x
- .,
3

n-

- .,

"

..L
16
,- ,

-. %

% 158'747 184'147 209-546 234-946 260'345 285-745

::;1'

,.,

,-

. -,

fi

-,

.,'
,

..

'-. , ., %.
-s-i 7
.. - TO .. 11>
'"

,-

:r--

,-

_. ,
II

-- ,

'oo

.. ,
., . 1\'
.
..
.
...
it
, .,
- ..
%
21
..
,
,.'
n
.- . 'ti
~~1
.- . ...
" ,

-"

.' - . .. %
.- _. - H
-..
_

25

I
I
I

I
.' !
,i
I

206'371
207-165
207'959
208'752

,. -

"

180'972
181'765
182'559
183-353

."

<l:.l

'I

203'196 228'596 253'995 279'395

203'990 229';S90 254'789 280 '189 '
204 '781-1, 230-183 255'583 280'982
205-578 230-977 256-377 281'776

.. -

H-

177'797
178'591
179-384
180'178

3~
{)

, I,

--

11/1

-- ,

.-- :&-

I
I

lOll

Il

I,

152'397
153-191
,- .
... 103-985
154-778
'"
0

8"

f/

155'572
" . 156'366
.... . 157'160
.-- 157'953

0_'

7"

0//

-,

231'771
232'565
233-358
234-152

257'170
257 "964
258-758
259'552

159'541 184'940 210'340 235'739 261'139 286-539

160'335 185-734 211'134 236'533 261-933 287'332
161'128 186-528 211'927 237-327 262'727 288'126
l61'922
162-716
163-,siO
164'303

187-022 212'721 238'121 263'520 288'920

188-115 213-515 238-914 264-314 289-714
188'909 214'309 239'708 265'108 290-507
189'703 215-102 240'502 265'901 291'Wl

165'097
165'891
166'684
167'478

190-497
191'290
192'084
192-878

266-695
267'489
268'283
269'076

292'095
292'888
293-682
294-476

168'272
169'066
169'859
170-653

193'672 219'071 244'471 269-870

194'465 219'865 245-264 270-664
195'259 220'659 246'058 271-458
196-053 221'452 2~~6 -852 272'251

295-270

196-846
197-640
198'434
199 -'228

298-445

171 '447
172'241
173-034
... 173-828

215-896
216'690
217'484
218'277

222'246
223'040
223'833
224'627

241'296
2Lj2 '089
2Lj2 -883
243-677

247'646
248'439
249'233
250'027

273'045
273'839
274-633
275-426

H .,'
., . ., . % 174'622 200'021 225'421 250'820 276'220
29
ff
., ,

~-~

-, .

*
,, ,

._-

.. ,-

282-570
283'364
284-157
284'951

296'063
296-857
297'651
299 '238 ,

300 '032 ,
3CO'826
301-620

175'416 200'815 226'215 251'614 277'014 302-413

176-209 201'609 227'008 252'408 277'807 303-207
177'003 202-403 227'802 253-202 278'601 304 -001
12 Inches = 304''194 MiHimetres,

"

242

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

EQUIVALENTS OF" M I LLIIVI ETRES IN

Millimetres Inches

'039

4
5
6
7

-118
'157
-197
-236
'276
'315

2
:3

10
11

12
13
1415
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

23

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31

32
33
34
35 .
36
37
38
.39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48

49

50

'079

-354-

-394 '
-433

-472
-512
-551
-591

'630
-669
-709
-748

'787
-827
'866
'906

Milli

metres
51

52

53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71

72

73

'945
74
'984
75
1'024
76
1'063
77
1'102
78
1-142
79
1'181
80
1-220
81
1'260
82
1'299
83
1'339
84
1'378
85
1'417
86
1'457
8'7
1'496
88
1'535
89
1'575
90 '
1-614
91
1'654
92
1'693
93
1-732
94
1-772
95
1'811
96
1'860
97
1'890 . 98
1'929
99
1'969
100

Inches

2'Om3
2'047
2'087
2'126
2-165
' 2-205
2-244
2'283
2'323
2'362
2'402
2'441
2'480
2'520
2-559
2'598
2'638

2'677
2'717
2'756
2'795
2'835
2'874
2-913
2'953
2'992
3'032
3'071
3'110
3'150
3-189
3-228
3-268
3'307
3'346
3'386
3-425
3'465
3'504
3'543
3'583
3'622
3'661
3'701
3-740
3'780
3'819
3'858

3'898
3'937

INCHES.

Milli-

Inohes

'Milli-

metres

metres

Inches

metres

101
102

3'976
4'016
4'055
4'095
4'13'14'173
4'213
4'252
4'291
4'331
4'370
4-409
4'449
4'488
4'528
' 4'567
4'606
4'646
4'685
4'724
4'764
4'803

151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158 .
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166

5'945
5'984

201

1O~)

104
105

106
107

108
109
110

111
112
113
114
115
116

117

118

119
120
121
122
123
124
126
126
127
128
128
130
13i
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145

146
147
148
149
150

4'PA3
~-882

4'921
4'961

5'000

5'039
5'079
5'118
5-158 '
5'197
5'236

5-276
5'315
5'354
5-394
5'433.

..

5'472
5'512
5'551
5'591
5'630
5'669
5-709
5'748

5'787

5'827
5'866
5-906

i67

168
169
170
171

172

6-02/~

6'063
6'102
6'142
6'181
6'221
6'260
6'299
6'339
6'378
6'417
6-457
6-496
6'535
6'575
6'614
6'654
6'693
6'732
6'772
6'811
6-850
6'890
6'929

173
1'74
'175
176
177
6'969
178
7'008
179
7'047
180
7'087
181
7'126
7'165
182
183
7'205
184
7'244
185
'7'284
186
7'323
187
7'362
188
7'402
189
7'441
190
7'480
191
7'520
,7' 55.9
192
7'598 .
193
194
7'638
195
7'677
196
7'717
197
7'756
198
7-795
19.9
7'835
200 ' 7'874

Milli

202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226

227
228

229
230
231
232
233
234
235

236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250

Inches

7'913
7'953

7'992
8"032
8'071
8'no

8'150
8'189
8'228
8-268
8'307
8'347
8-386

8-425
8-465

8-504
8'543

8'583

8'622
8-661
8'701
8-740
8'780

8-819
8-858
8-898
8'937
8'976
9-016
9'055
9-095
9-134
9-173
9-213

9-252
9-291
9'331
9'370

9'410
9'449
9'488

9-528
9'567
9-606
9-646

9-685
9'724
9'764

9'803
9-843

243

J,

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

EQUIVALENTS OF IV' IlLI METRES IN

INCHES. '

Milli~

metres

Inches

Milli-

metres

MilliInches .metres

Inches

Milli-

metres

Mill1"

Inches

metres

Inahes

251
252

,253
,<

254
255
256
257

258

259
260
261
262
263

264

9'882
9-921
9'961
10-000

10'039
10-079
lO'U8
10-158
10-197
lO'2&>
10-276
10'315
10'354
10'394
10'433
10'473

265
266
. 267 , 10-512
268
10-551
269
10'591
2'70
10'630
10'669
272
10'709
273
10'748
"'274
10'787
275
10'827
10'866
276
, 277
10'6
278
10'945
10;984,
279
11'024
280
11-063
281
282
11'102
11'142
283
284
11'181
11'221
285
286 . ll'2~0
287
11'299
11-339
288
289
11-378
290
11'417
291
11~457
292
11'496
293
11'536
294
11'575
295
11'614
296
11'654
297
11'693
298
11'732
299
11'772'
300 ' 11-811

2n

301
302
303
304
305
306

307
308
309
310
311
312
313,
314
315'
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
. 326
327
328
329
-':330
' 331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339

11'850
11'890
11'929
11'969
12'008
12-047
12-087
12'126
12-165
12'205
12'244
12'284
12'323
12-362
12'402
12-441
12'480
12-520
12'559
12'599
12-638
12'677

12'717
12'756
12'795
12'835
12'874
12'913
12-953'
12 '99~ ,
13-032
13'071
13-110
13'150
13'189
13'228
13'268
13-307
13'347
340
13-386
341
13'425
342 . 13'465
343
1:3'504
344
13'5.43
345
13'583
346
13-622
347
13'662
348
13'701
349
13'740
350
13'780

351

13'819
401
13'858
402
13'898
403
13'937
404
13'977
405
14'016
406
14'055
407
14'095
408
14'134
409
14'173
360
410
361
14'213
411
362
14'252
412
363
14'291
413
14'331 . 414
364
365
14'370
415
366
14-410
416
367
14'449
411
368
14'488
418
369
14'528
419
370
14'567
420
371
14'606
421
372' 14'646
422
37~S
14'685
423
374
14'725
424
375
14-764 425
376
14'803
426
377
14'843
427
378
14'882
428
379
14'921
429
..380
14'961
430
381
15'000
431
.382
15'040
432
383 . 15'079
433
15'l1S, 434
384
385
15-158
4~'S5
386
15-197
436
387
15-236
437
388
15-276
438
,389
~~39
15'315
390
15'354 ,440
391
15-394
441
392
442
15'433
393
15'473
443
394
15-512
444
395 ' 15'551
445
396
15-591
446
397
15'630
447
398 '15'669
448
399
15-709
449
450"
400
15'748
352
353
354
'355
356,
357
358
359

15-788
451
15-827
452
15'866
458
15'906
454
15'945 455
15'984
456
16-024
457
16'063
458
16'103
459
16-142 . 460
16-181
461
16'221
462
16'260
463
16'299
464
16'339
465
16'378
466
16'417
467
16'457
468
16'496
469
16'536
-~70
16-575
l~71
16'61l~
472
16~654
473
10'693
474
16'732
4'15
16'772 . 476
16'811
477
16'851
478
16-890
479
16'929
480
16'969
481
17'008
482
17'047
483
17'08'7
484
17'126
485
17'166
486
17-205
487
17'244
488
489'
17'284
17'323
49G
17'362
491
17'402
492
17-441 ,-493
17'480
494
17'520
495
17'559
496
17'599
497
17-638 ,498
17'677
499
17-717
500
"

17''756
i7'795
17-835
17'874
17'914
17'953
17-992
18-032
18-071
18'110
18'160
18'189
18'229
18:268
18'307
18'347
18'386
18'425
18'465
18-504
18-543
18'583
18-622
18'662
18-701
18'740
18-780
18-B1~

18'858
18-898
18-937
18-977
19'016
'19'055
19'095
19'134
19-173
19'213
19'252
19'292
19-331
19'370
19'410
19'449
19-488
19'528
19'667 .
19-606
.19'646
19'685

244

nORMAN,
:

LONG

MilH~

metres

Inch63

Mi1ll-

metres

501
502
503
504
505
506.
50'7
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520

521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530

531
532

.533

5NI
, 535
536
53'1
538

I
I

.,

539.
54D
54-1
M2

543
54-4
545
546
547
548
549
550

19'725
19'764
19'803
19'843
19'882
19-921
19'961
20'000
20-040
20-079
20-118
20'158
20'197
20'236
20'276
20'315
20'355
20-394
20'433
20-473
20'5i2
20'551
20-591
20-630
20'669
20'709
20'748
20'788
20'827
20'866
20'906
20-945
20'984
. 21'024
21-06.:~

Milli
metres

Inches

LIMITED.

INCHES.
I

Inohes

Millimetres

Inohes

Millimetres

Inohes

23'662
23'701
23-740
2:3'780
23'819
23'858
23'898
23'937
23-977

651
652
653
654

25'630
25'670
25-709
25'748
25'788
25'827
. 25-866
25'806
25'945
25'984
26-024

701

27'599
27'638
27'677

\1

f.

'-.,

l,

co ..

EQUIVALENTS OF MILLIMETRES IN

,,

&

551
552
553

554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566,
567
568

'569

570
571

572

5'13

574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
682
583
584
585

21'103
586
21'142
58'1
21'181
588
21-221
589
21'260
590
21'299
591
21'339' . 592
21-378
593
21-418
584
21'%7
595
21'496
596
21:536
597
21-575
598
21'614
599
'21'654
600

21'693
601
21'732
602
21'7"12
603
21'811
604
21'851
605
21.-890
606
21'929
607
21-969
608
22-008
609
22'047
610
22-087
Qll
22'126
612
22-166
613
22-205
614
22-244 . 615
22'284
616
22-323
617
22'362
618
22'402
619
22'441
6~0
22'481
621
22'520
6'22
22-569
623
22'599
624
22'638 '625
22'677
626
22'717
627
22"756
628
22-795
629
22-836
630
22'874
631
22-914
632
22'953
633
22'992
634
23-032,
635
23'071

23'110
23'150

23'189

23'229
23'268
23'307
23-347
23'385
23-424
23'464
23.-503
23'M3
23'582
23'622

24'016

.24'055.
24'095
24-134
24 -1'73
24-213 "
24'252
24'292
24-331
24'370
24'410
24'41.m

2q.'488
24'528
24'56'7
24'607
24-64-6
24-685
24''186
24'764
24-80:5
24'843
24'882
24-921
24-961

25-000

636

'25-040

638

25'118

637

639

640

641
642
643

644
645

646
647

64.8
6409

650

25'079

25-158
25-197
25'236
25'2'76
25'315
25'Z55

25'394
25'433

25'473
25'512
25'551
25'591

655

656
657

658
659

660
661
662

663
664

665
666
667
668
669
6'10
671
672
673
674
675
676
67'1
678
6'19
680
681
682

683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696

697
698
699
700

~-063

26'103
26'142
26'181
26'221
26'260
26'299
26'339
26'378
26'418

26'457
26-496
26'536
26'575
26'614
.26'654
26'693
26'733
2~'i72

70~

703
704
705
706
107
708
709
710
711
712
713

714
715
716
717

718
719

720
721
722
'723
724
725

726
727
728

'729

26-811
26'851
26'890

730
731
732
763

26'929

'734

26'969
7S5
27'008
736
27-047
737
27'087
738
27'126
739
27'166 740
741
27'205
27'244
742
27'284
743
27'323
744
27':362
745
27'402
746
27'441
747
27'481
748
27'520
749
27'559
750

27' 717

27'756
27'796
27'835
21-874
27'914

27'953
27-992
28'032
28'071

28'110
28'150
28'189
28-229 '. .
28'268
28'307
28'347
28'386
28'425

Jl

,28'465

28'504
28-544
28'583

'I-

2B'622

28-662
I28-740
28'701
28-780
28-819
28'859
28'898
28'937
28'977
29'016
29-055
.29'095
29'134
29'173.
29-213
29-252
29'292
29'331
29'370
29'410
29'449
29'488
29'528

\'

246

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

EQUIVALENTS OF MILLIMETRES IN
'\
Milli~

metres

metres

751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772

29'567
29'607
29-646
29-685
29'725
29-764
29'803
29'843
29'882
29'922
29'961
30'000

801

30'118

30'158
30'197
30-236
30-276

778
779
780

30'630
30-670
30-709

774

775

777

30'079

776

~.

30'O{~0

30'315
30'355
30-394
30'433
30'473
30'512
30'551

7'13
"

Milli~

Inohes

781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800

30'591

30.. 748

30-788
30-827
30-866
30'906

30'945
30'985
31-024
31'063
31-103
31'142
31'181
31'221
31'260
31'299
31'339
31'378
31'418
31'457
31'496 '

Inches
31'5;~6

31'575
31'614
31-654
31-693
31'733
31-772
31'811
31'851
31-890
31,929
31'969
32'008
32'048
32'087
32'126
32'166
32'205
32'244
32-284
32'323

802
803
804
805
806
807
808

809
810
811
812
813

814
815
816
817
818
819
820

821
822
823
824
825
826

32-362

32'402
32-441
32-481
32'520

827

32'559

32'599
32'638
32'677

828
829

830
831

32'717
32'766

832

833

32'796

834

32'835

32'874'
32-914
32-953
32'992.
33'032
:53'071

835
836
837
838
839

840
841
842
843

33-111

33'150
33'.189

844

845
846

847
848
849
850

33'229
33'268
33'307
33'347
.33-386
33'425
33'465

Milli-I

metres

851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858

&1)9
860

861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873

874
875
876
871
878
879
880
881
882
883

884
885
886
887
888

889
890
881
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900

r{Iilli~

Inohes

metres

33'50Q,

901

3354q.

33'5.83

33;622
33'662
33'701
33'740
33'780
33-819
33'859

33'898
33'937
33'877
34'016
34'055
34-095
34'134
34'174
34'213
34'252
34-292
34-331
34'370
34'410
34'449
34'488
34'528
34'667
34'607
34-646
34'685
34'725

- 34"764

In.ohe3

35'473
35'512
902
35'552
903
35'591
904
35'630
905
35-670
906
35'709
907
908 . 35'748
35-788
909
35'827
910
35'866
911
35'906
912
35-945
913
35'985
914
36'024
915
36'063
916
36'103
91'7
36'142
918
36'181
919
36'221
920
36-260
921
36'300.
922
36'339
923
924 '36-378
36'418
925
36'457
926
36'486
927
36-536
928
36'575
929
36'615
930
931 . 36'654
36'693
932
36'733
933

INCHES.
Millimetres

Inohes

951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959

37'441
37-481
37'520
37-559
37'599
3'7'638
37-677

~60

961
962
963
964
965

966
96'7
968
969
970

,-

I
I

:l

"

37'717

37'756
3'7' 796
37'835
37'874
37'914
37'953
37'992
38'032
38'071
38'111
38'150
38'1~9

38'229
3.8'268
38'307
974 . 38'347
38-386
975
38-426
9'76
38'465
977
38-504
978
38'544
979
38'583
980
38'622
981
38'662
982
38' '701
983
38'741
984

971

972
973

36''172
34-803
934
985
36'811
34'843 ,935
986
36'851
936
34'882
~)6'890
987
93"1
34'922
36-929
S8e
938
34'961
989
36'969
35'000
939
990
37-008
94D
35'040
991 .
37'048
941
35'079
992
37'087
35-118
942
993
37-126
943
35'158
994
37'166
35'197
944
995
37-205
945
35'2:.37
:37'244., 996
946
35-276
947 . 37'284
00735'315
'37'323
998
35'355
948
999
37'363
949
35-394
37'402 1000
950
35-433

38'780
38'81~

38:859
38'898
38'937
38'977
39'016
;SS'055
39'095
39'134
39-174
39'213
39',252
39'292
39'331
39'370

.,

246

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIMITED.

EQUIVALENTS OF" METRES

1 Metre = 3-280899 Feet.
I

IN

FEET.

"tii

'0

'1

"2

"3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

3'2809
6-5618
9-8427
13'1236
16'404,5
19'6854
22'9663
26'2472
29'5281
32-8090

3'6090
6-8899
IQ '1708
13'4517

3'9371
7-2180
10'4989
13'7798
17'0607
20-3416
23-6225
26'9034
30-1843
3:5-4652

4'2652
7-5461
10-8270
14-1079
17'3888
20'6697
23'8506
27'2315
30'5124
&)'7933

'4

'5

'6

'7

'8

'9

\\

16'7~26

20'0135
23-2944
26'5753
29'8562
33'1371

4-59Z)o 4'9213 ' 5'2494

7'8742 8'2022 8-5303
11'1551 11'4831 11'8112
14-4360 14'7640 15'0921
17'7169 18'0449 18'3730
20-9978 21-3258 21-6539
24'2787 24-6067 24'9348
27-5596 27'8876 '28'2157
30-8405 31-1685 31'4966
34'1213, 34'4484 34-7775

EQUIVALENTS OF FEET IN
i Foot ~ -3047945 of 1 Metre,

"$

'0

1
2

3
4

(3

7
8
9
10

0-5775 5'9056 6-2337

8'8584 9'1865 9-5146
12-1393 12-4674 12'7955
16~4202 15'7483 16-0764
18-7011 19'0292 19-3573
21'9820 22'3101 22-6382
25-2629 25'5910' 25-9191
28'5438 28'8719 29-2000
31'8247 32'1528 32-4809
36'1056 35-4337 35-7618

'30480
-60959
'91438
1-21918
1-52397
1'82877
2'B356
2'4'3836
2'74315
3'04794

'I
'33527

'2

'4

'S

-36575 -39623 -42671

"70103 -73151
-97534 1-00582 1-03630
1-28014 1-310Q2 1'34110
1'58493 ],'61541 1-M589
1'88973 1-92020 '1-95068
2'1,9452 2'22500 2'25548
2'499.31 2'52979 2'56027
2'80411 2'83459 2'86507
3-10890 3-139.38 3"16986

-64007 .'67055

'94486
1-24966
1-5.5445
1-85925
2'16404
2-46884
2'77363
3-07842

, .':!J

METRES.

'5

'6

'7

"S

-45719
'76199
1'06678
1'37158
1'67637
1'98116
2'28596
2'59075
2'89.555
3-20034

-48767
-79247
1-09726
1-40205
1-,70685
2'01164
2 '~~1644
2'62123
2-92603
3:23082

'51815
'82294
1-12774
1-4,')253
1'73733
2'04212
2'34692
2-65171
2-95651
3'26130

-85342
1'15822
1'46301
1-76781
2'07260
2'37740
2'68219
2'98699
3'29178

-54~63

9,

'579n
'00390
1-18870
1'49349
1'79829
2-10308
2-40788
2-71267
3'01747
3-32226

EQUIVALENTS OF SQUARE CENTIMETRES IN

SQUARE INCHES.
1 Square Ce'ntimdre

...~d
~

'

~~

'0

'1

'1550059 of 1 Square Inch_

'2

's

'4

'5

'6

'7

'18601
'34101
'49602
'65102
-80603
-96104
1'11604
1'27105
1'42605
I'5810p

'20151
-35651
'51152
-66652
'82153
'97654
1-13154
1'28655
1'44156
1'59656

'21701
'37201
'52702
-68203
'83703
'99204
1'14704
1-30205
1'45706
1-61206

'23251
'38751
-54252
'69753
'85253
1'00754
1-16254
1'31755
1-47256
1-62756

-24801

'26351
'41852
'57352
"72853

'8

"9

,-

-I
2
3

5
6
7
8
9
10

'15501 '17051
'31001 -32551
'46502 '48052
'62002 '63552
'77503 -79053
-93004. '94554
1-08504 1-10054
1-24005 1'25555
1-39505 1-41055
1'55006 1-56556

-40301
'55802
-71303
-86803
1-02304
1"17804
1'33305
1'48806
l'Q4306

'88353

1-03854
1'19355
1'34855
1'50356
1-65856

'27901 ' -29451.

'43402. '44852
-58902 '60452
'74403 '75953
'89903 '91453
1'05404 1'06954
1'20905 1-22455
1-36405 1'37955
1'51906 1'53456
1'6'1406 1'68956
'(

247

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

L I M:I TED.

EQUIVALENTS OF SQUARE INCHES

SQUARE CENTIMETRES.

IN

1 Square Inch = 6-451367 Square Centimetres,

=-=,....--------------------,-------------,---~---I

~~O

'1

'2

'3

'4

'5

'6

-7

'8

'9

Z~.._~,~--I---.I---I----r-~-I~---I---l---l---I-~-I
1

6'4514 7'0965 7-7416 8'3868 9-0319 9'6770 10'3222 10'9673 11 '6125 12'2576

2 12'9027 13'5479 14'1930 14'8381 15'4833 16'1284 16'7736 17-4187 18-0638 18'7090

3 19-3541 19'999220'644421-289521-934622-579823'2249 23'8701 24-5152 25-1603

4 25'805526'4506 27-0957,27'740928'386029-031229'6763 30'3214 30'9666 31'6117
5 32'2568 32'9020 33'5471 34'1922 34'8374 35-4825 36'1277 36'7728 37'4179 38'0631
, )

6 38'7082 39'3533
45'1596 45-8047
51 -6109 52 '2561
58'062358'7074'
10 64'5137 65'1588

7
8
9

39'9985 40-6436 41'2887 41'9339 42-5790 43-2242 43'8693

46'4498 47'0950 47'7401 48'3853 49'0304 49'6755 50'3207
52 -9012 53' 5463 54 -191554 '8366 55' 4818 56-1269 56' 7720
59'352659-9977 60'642861'288061-9331 62-578363'2234
65-8039 66-449167-0942 67-7394 68'38%' 69-0296 69'6748

EQUIVALENTS OF SQUARE IVIETRES

SQUARE FEET.

44'5144
50'9658
57' 4172
63'8685
70'3199

IN

Square Metre = 10'764299 Square Feet_

..

<1>lD
,.. (g

..a~.
p

'I

'0
,

'2

'3

'4.

'5

'6

\,
---

'7

'8

'9

--

I 10'764 11-841 12'91'1 13'894 15-070 16'146 17-223 18'299 19'376 20'452
2 21'529 22'605 23'681 24'758 25'834 26'911 27'987 29'064- 30'140 31'216

3- 32'293 33'369 34'446 36-522 36-599 37-675 38'751

I'J,

39-828 40'904 41-981

4 43-057 44'134 45'210 46-286 47'363 48-439 49'516 50'592 51'669 52'745

5 53'821 54-898 55-974 57'051 58'127 59'204 60'280 61'356 62'433 63'509

6 64'586 65'662 66'739 67'815 68'892

,7 75'350 76'427 77'503 78'579 79-656
8 86'114 87'191 88'267 39-344 90'420
9 OO-M9 ~'OO5 OO-Om100-W81100'W4
,~O 107'643 1~8'71~&_109'796 110'872 111'949
- ..
-

69'968
80'732
91'497
102-261
113'025

71'044 72-121 73'197 74'274

81'S09 82'885 83'962 85'038
92'573 93'649 94'726 95'802
103'337 104'414 105'490 106'567
114-]02 115'178 116-254 117'331

- .....-

EQUIVALENTS OF SQUARE FEET

SQUARE METRES.

IN

1 Square Foot = -0928997 of a Square Metre,

'1
1 '09290
2 '18580
3 -27870
4 '37160
5 '46450
6 -55740
7 "65030
8 '74320
9 '83610

10 ~92900

'r

'10219
'19509
-28799
-38089
'47379
'56669
-65959
'75249
'84539
'93829

'2

'3

-111,4.8 '12077
-20438 '21367
-29728 '30657
-39018 '39947
'48308 '49237
'57598 '58527
-66888 '67817'
'76178 '77107
'85468 '86397
'94758 '95687

'4
'13006
-22296

'5

'13935
'23225
-~-S1586 '32515
'408'76 '41805
'50166 '51095
'59456 ',60385
'68746 '69675
'78036 -78965
'87326' '88255
'96616 '9,7545

'6

'14864
'24154
'33444
'42734
'52024
'61314
'70604,
"79894
'89184
'98474 1

'8

'9

-15793 -16722 -17651

-25083. '26012 '26941
'34373 '35302 '36231
'43663 '44592 '40521
-52953 -53882 -54811
'62243 -63172 '64101
'71533 '72462 '73391
'80823' '81752 -82681
'90113 '91042 '91971
'99403 1 '00332 1'01261

248

LONG

nORMAN,

,-

,
,

LIMITED.

COo

&

>

EQUIVALENTS' OF CUBIC CENTIMETRES IN

CUBIC ~NCHES.

1 Cubic Centimetre = '06102705 of a Cubic

," -

.... ..,0

~,

C)

-; ~
, :;"H:;;I

00

,,-'

'2

'3

'.

' 4

'5

Ii1<.~h,

08

'7

'6

1 '061027 '067130 '073232 '079335 '085438 '091541 '097643 '103746 '109849 '115951
2 '122054 '1,28157 '134260 '140362 '146465 '152568 '1586'70 '164773 '170876 '1769'78
3 '183081 '189184 '195287 '201389 '207492 '213595 '219697 -225800 '231903 '238005

,l,

4 '244108 '250211
5 '305135 '311238
(3 '366162 '372265
'7 '427189 '433292
8 '488216 '494319
9 '549243 -555346
10 '610271 '616373

'256314 '262416 '268519 '274622

'317341 '323443 '329546 '335649
'378368 '384470 '390573 '396676
'43~~95 '445497 '451600 '457703
'500422 '506525 '512627 '518730
'561449 -567552 '573664 '579757
'622476 '628579 '634681 -640784

'28tj827
'347854
'408881
'469908
'530935
'591962
'64688'7 '652989

'280724
'341751
'402779
'463806
'524833
'585860'

-292930
'353957
'414984
'476011
'537038
'598065
'659092

.=

~,

'299033
'360060
'421087
'482114
'543141
-604168
'665195

EQUIVALENTS OF CUBIC iNCHES IN CUBIC

Cl:: NT.I METRES.

,
:

1 Cubic Inch =16'386176 Cubic Centirnetres,

,~ ui

~~

-2

'3

'4

0'6

'5

f--.

~---

1 16'386 18'025 19'663 21'302 22'941

32'772
3 49'158
4 65-545
5 81'931

00'317

7 114''703

8 .131'089
9 147'476
'10 16:3'862
-

34-411 36'050
50'797 52'436
67'183 68'822
83'569 85'208
99'956 101'594
116'342 117 '000
132'728 '134'367
149'114 150'753
165'500 167-139

37'688 39'327
54'074 55-713
70'461 72'099
86'847 88'485
103'233 104'872
119'619 121'258
136'005 137'644
152'391 154'030
168'7'78 170'416

2~,'579

40 , IyS
57'352
73'738
90'124
106'510
122'886
139'282
155'669
172'055

86'218
l2'604
58-990
75'376
91-760
108'149
124'535
140'921
157'307
173'693

'8
---27'856 29'495
44'243 45'881
60'629 62'267
77'015 78'654
93'401 95'040
109'787 111'426
126-174 127'812
142'560 144'198
158'946 160'585
175-332 176'971

'9

31'134
47'520
63'906

80-292

96'678

113-065
129'451
145-,837
162'223
178'609

'7

EQUIVALENTS or: CUBIC METRES

CUBIC FEET.

IN

1 Cubic Metre:;;: 3,5'31658 Gubic Feet,

~,

g~

~~
:$I
,
:

1
2
3
4
5
6

8
9
10

'2

'3
.-

35'.317
70'633
105'950
141'266
176'583
211'899
247'216
282-533
,317'849
353'166

38- 848 1 42'380

74'1651 77'696
109'481 lJ.3'.013
144'798 148'330
180'115 180'646
215-431 218-963
250'748 254'279

'5

'4

45'912 49-443
81-228 84'760
116-545 120'076
151'861 155'593
187'178 190-710
222'494 226'026
257'811 261'343
286 -064 .289 ' 596 293"128 296'659
321'3811324'913 328'444 331'976
356'6971360'229 363-761 367'292

'6
,

52-975
88-291
123'608
158'925
194-241
229'558

56'507
91'823
127'140
162'456
197'773
233'089
264'874 268'406
300-191 303'723
335,'508 339'039
370'824 374'356

'8
-

60-038 6.3'570 67-101

95-355, 98-886 102 '418
130'671 134-203 137'735
165'988 169'520 173'051
201'305 204'836 208'368
236'621 2~O'153 243'684
2'71'938 275'469 279'001
307'254 310'786 314-318
342'571 346-103 349'634
377'887 381'419 384'951

249

---,

.---------------------_._~---.

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO~

LIMITED.

=.==========-.-===..=============::;:::====!)
EQUIVALENTS OF CUBIC FEET
CUBIC METRES.
;i

1 Cubic Foot

= '028~}JS:)

IN

of a Cubic Metre,

I----,-----,----------..,----:------.....,.----...,...-----~--l

_~-l-'>

"o:f '0
'8
'1
'3
'5
'4
'2
'6
'7
-,-r---I,---I----I---l----I----I~--I----I---I--1 -02B315 '031147 -033978 -036810 -039641 '042473 '045304 '048136 -050968 -053798'
2 '056631 '059402 '062284 -065125' -067867 '070'788 '073620 '070451 -0'1'9283 -082114 I
8 '084846 '0877'77 -090609 '093441 -096272 -009104 '101935 -104767 '107598 '110430
4 -113261 -116093 -118924 '121756 -12~587 "127419 '130250 '133082 '1.:35913 '138745
'161397 '164229 '167060,:i
5 '141577 '144408 -147240 -150071 -152803 '155734 "158566
.
6 -169892 -172'123 '175555 '178386 -181218 -184050 '186881 '189713 -192544 '195376;
7 '198207 '201039 '203870 '206702 -209533 '212366 -215186 '218028 '220859 '223691 I
8 -226522 '229354 -232186 -235017 '237849 -240680 '2~,3512 '246343 -249175 -252006:
9 -254838 -257669 -260601 -263332 -266164 '268995 -271827 -274659 -277490 '280322:
10 -283153 '285985 -288816 '29164B '294479 '297311 '300142 '302974 '305805 -3'08637,

5~

.:.,..

EQUIVALENTS OF KILOGRAIV!MES IN POUNDS.

1 Kilogramme

~ 1_'_,\_'_1_
1 2-2046 2-4251
2, 4-4092 4-6297
3" 6'6139 6'8343
4 8'8185 9'0389
5 11'0231 11-2436
6 13'2277 13'4482
7 15'4323 15'6528
8 17'6370 17'8574
9 19-841620'0621
10 22' 0462 22' 2667
~

_.

~-

= 2'20462125

Pounds_

_'8_1

'3_.,_1__
'4_ ,_'_5_ -_'6- -'_7_'1-

_'2

'9

2-6455 2-8660 3-08Q5 3'3069 3-5274 3-7479 3-9683\ 4-1888 i

4'8502 5-0706 5'2911 5'5116 5'7320 5;9525 6'1729 6'3934
7'0548 7'2752 7-4857 7'71.62 7-9366 '8-1571 8'37768-5980,
9-2584 9'4799 9-7003 9'9208 10'1413 10'3617 10'5822\10'8026
11-4640 11-6845 11'8050 12-1264 12'3459 12'6663 12-7368 13-0073
13-6687 13-8891 14-1096 14'3300 14'5505 14-7710 14-9914 15'2119
15-8733 16-0837 16-3142 16'5347 16-7551 16'9756 17'1960 17'4165
18'0779 18-2884 18'5188 18'7393 18-9597 19'1802 19'4007 19-6211
20-2825 20-503020'723420-9439 21-1644 21'3B~8 21'6053 21'0258
22 '- 4871 22' 7076 .22' 9281,23 -148523 -3690 123' 58S4 i23" 8099 2~' 0304

.~

._-

-,- -- -

. _-

"...,,==......,=.'

EQUIVALENTS OF POUNDS IN KILOGRAMMES,

:'\
'.

1 Pound

=::

'45359265 of a Kilogramll1?_

1----.-----:-----,.-------------~
~

'0

'1

-2

'3

'4

'5

-,..--~~-_.~.--

'6

'7

'8

'9

fl.4

--I---:--I~--I-~-I---I ..---!---I,---'I---r'!--'~-I---i

3
4
5
6

-45359

-49895

'54431

'58967

-63503

-68039

-72676

'77111 ,-81647

-86183

'90719 -95254 '99780 1'04326 1'08862 1-13388 1'179341'22470 1'27006 1-31642

1-36078
1 -81,407
2' 26796
2'72156
7 3'17515
8 3'62874
9 4' 08233

l'4061t~ 1'45150
1- 85973 1-90509
2 -313322' 35868
2-76692 2'81227
3-22051 3-26587
3'67410 3'71946
4'12769 4 '17305

1'49626
l' 95045
2 -404D4
2'85763
3'.31123
3-'76482
4' 21841
10 4'53593 4-58129 4'62664 4,67200

1-54222,1-58757
l' 98581 2' 04117
2 '44940 2 -49476
2-90299 2'94835
3'35658 3'40194
3'81018 3'85554
4' 26377 4' 30913

1'63293 1'67828 '1',72365

2' 08653 2 '13129 2'17724
8-54012 2' 58548 2' 63084
2-99371 3'03907 3'08443
3-44730:)'49266 3'53302
3-80090 3-S4()2.6 3'99162
4 <55449 4' 39885 t~' 44521
4-71736.4-76272 4-80808 4'85344 ~,'89880

1'76801
2-22260
2' 67620
3'12979
3'58338.
4-03697
4' 49057
q,'9~416

250

DORMAN,

LONG

CO.

&

LIJ.\iIITED.

EQUIVALENTS. OF,KILOGRAMMES PER SQUARE

CENTiMETRE IN POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH.
1 Kilogramme per Square Centimetre::::: 14'22282 P01.itlds per Square Inch,
.,<1:1a

--I

Cl)

+:.l

t:'b

<I:l

SD~~
o ~ $:I

"

.1

'0

"2

"3

'4

"5

'6

"7

'8

'9

:;::ldJ<l)

~ ~o

14"223 15'645 17'067 18'490 19'912 21'334 22'757 24-179 25'601 27'023
1
28'446 29'868 31'290 32-712 34-135 35'557 36'979 38'402 39'824 41'246
2
42'668 44'091 45'513 46'935 48'368 49'780 51'202' 52'624- 54'047 55"469
3
56'891 58'314 59'736 61'158 62'580 64'003 65'425 66'847 68'270 69'692
4
71 "li4 72'536 73'959 75'381 76'803 78'226 79-648 81'070 82'492 83'915
'5
85'337 86'759 88'181 89'604 91-026 92 '448 93'871 95'293 96'715 98'137
6
99'560 100'982 102'404 103'827 105'249 106-671 108'093 109'516 110'938 112-360
7
8 113 '783 115'205 116'627 118-049 119'472 120-894 122'316 123'739 125'161 126"583
9 128'005 129'428 130'850 132'272 133'695 135'117 136'539 137'961 139'384 140'806
10 142"228 143'650 145'073 146'495 147'917 149-3{W 150'76'2. 152'184 153'606 155"02~

EQUIVALENTS'OF POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH

,IN KILOGRAMMES PER SQUARE CENTIMETRE.
1 Pound per Square Inch= "0,7030954 of a Kilogramme per Square Centimetre_ '
r~

@ '0

"1

'2

'3

'4

'5

'6

'7

'8

'9

'084371
-154681
'224991
'295300
'365610
'435919
"506229
'576538
"646848
'717157

'091402
'161712
'232021
'302331
'372641
'442950
'513260
'583569
'65387.9
"724188

'098433
"168743
-239052
'309362
"379672
'449981
'520291
-590600
'660910
'731219

'105464
'175774
'246083
'316393
"386702
"457m2

"112495
'182805
'253114
'323424
'393733
'464043
'5273~2 '534353
'597631 -604662
'667941 -674972
'738250 '745281

-119626
"189836
'260145
"330455
'400764
'471074
'541383
'611693
"682003
-752312

'126557
'196867
'267176
'337486
'407795
-478105
,'5484H
-618724
'689033
"759343

'133688
-203898
'274207
'344517
'414826
'485136
-555445
'625755
'696064
'766374

EQUIVALENTS OF KILOGRAMMES PER METRE

IN POUNDS PER FOOT.
~f:
bS~

~S~

~'~
1

8
9
10

'0

"6720
1"34-39
2'0159
2"6878
3'3598
4'0317,
4'7037
5"3757
6"0476
6'7196

'1

'2

"S

,'4

'7392 '8063 '8735 '8407

1-4111 1'4783 1'5455 1'6127
2"0831 2'1503 2'2175 2'2847
2'7550 2'8222 2:8894 2-9566
3-4270 '3'4942 ;)-5614, 3'6286
4'0989 4'1661 4'2333 4'3005
4'7709 4'8381 4'9053 4'9725
p"4428 5'5100 5'5772 5'6444
6'1148 6'1820 6'2492 6'3164
6'7868 '6'8540 0'9212 6'9883
,.

'it

---!--~II-~-I---I-"'--I--~I--~I---I'~--I---I

1 '070310 -077340
2 '140619 '147650
'3 '210929 '217960
4 "281238 '288269
5 "351548 -358579
6 -421857 '428888
7 '492167 '499198
8 '5624'76 '569507
9 '632786 '63981'7
10 '703095 '710126

"

",~

"5

'6

1'0751
1"7471
2'4190
3"0910
3'7630
4' 43Q,9
5'1069
5'7788
6'4508
7'0555 7'1227

1'0079
1: 6'799
2"3518
3'0238
3'6958
4'3677
5'0397
5'7116
6-3836

"7

"8

1'1423 1'2095 1'2767

2-6206
3'2926
3'9645
4'6365
5"3085
5'9~32 5'9804
6'5252 6'6524
7'2571 7'3243

2'5534
3'2254
3'8973
4'5693
5-2413

Il
I

'9

1'814:3 1'8815 1'9487

2-4862
3'1582
3"8302
4'5021
5'1741
5'8460
6'5180
7'1899

:~

,f

251

DORMAN,

LONG

&

C,O,

LIMITED.

EQUIVALENTS OF POUNDS PER FOOT IN

KILOGRAMMES PER METRE.
,~

~~

~
o
I'-l

'0

'1

'2

'3

'4

'5

'6

'7

'8

'9

P-t~

-If

14882 1'6370 1'7858 1'9346 2'0835

2'9764 3'1252 3 -27t~0 3'4228 3'5717
ll'4M6 4-613/+ 4'7622 4'9110 5-0599
5-9528 6'1016 6'2504 6'3992 6'5480
7'4410 7,5898 7'7386 7'8874 8'0362
8'9292 9'0780 9-2268 9-3756 9'5244
10'6662 10'7150 10'8638 11'0126
10'4173
7
8 11'8056 12'0544 12'2032 12'3520 12'5008
9 13'3937 13'5425 13-6914 13'8402 13-9890
10 14'8819 15'0307 15-1796 15'3284 15-4772
1
2
3
4
5
6

2'2323
3'7205
5-2087
6-6969
8'1251
9'6732
11'1614
12-6496
14-1378
15'6260

2'3811 2-5299 2-6787 2'8276

3'8693 4'0181 4'1669 4'3158
5'3575 5'5063 5'6551 5'8039
6-8457 6'9945 7'1433 7-2921
8'3339 8'4827 8'6315 8'7803
9-8221 9'9709 10 '1197 10'2685
11'3103 11'4,591 11'6079 11'7567
12-7984 12'9473 13'0961 13'2449
14'2866 14'4355 14'5843 14'7331
15'7748 15'9237 16'0725 16'2213

EQU IVALENTS OF' MOMENTS OF

AND SECTION MODULI.

INERTIA

Moment of Inertia in centimetre units::: Moment of Inertia in inch units x 41'62

Moment of Inertia in inch units
= Moment of Inertia in centimetre units X '024
Section Modulus in centimetre units =Se~tioll Modulus in inch units x16-386
Section Modulus in inch units
~:::Section Modulus in centimetre units X '061

CONTRACTIONS

GE'NER'ALLY ,ADOPTED.
Cubic Measure

OaplLoity

Weight

/;:irn~ kilometre

km,3=sq.kilometre km: l =cub,kilom'tre hl=heetolitret-tonne=1000kg

?n~~ metre
in 2 = 11 metre
m:l = 11 metre
l= litre
l=quintal=lOOkg
"'
drn=decillletre 'lm 2 = \1 decimetredm:3~ 1/ ~ecimetre dl=decilitre kg=kilogramme
cn~:=celltimetn cm 2 = IIcentim'tre cm 3 = 1/ centimetre cl=cel'itilitre dkg=dekagr'me
mm, = millimetre Inm 2= \! millim'tre mrn/1=11 millime'tre
g~gramme
ha - hectare
dO = decigra'me
a =are
cg:;::;;centigra'me
mg = milJigra'me
letters are used f01" these contractions, and no stop is used at the
right of them,
The contractions succeed the figures to which they refer, on the same line
and after the last decimal place. when decimals are used,
ITALIC

252

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

--

COMPARISON OF WEIGHTS OF STEEL PLATES

TO 1 .l~CH THICK.
Divided intQ S2nds and 40ths of an Inch) and Millimetres,

Mi11i- inWeight
per
metres sq.Ib~.foot
40-80.

25"

32nds

i6ths

20ths

32

16

20

39'525
38-25
23 - 36-975
22 - 35-70
34'425
2.1
33-15
20
31-875
Ig- 30-60

. 31

18 - 29'325
28-05

23

26-77'5'
16 - 25-50
/----'
15 . 24"225.

21

24

30
29
28

27
26

25
24
22

17

20
19
18
17
16

14 - 22-95
21-675
13
20'40
12 - 19-125
11 -

10 -

15

17'8"5 .

14

16-575

13
12
1I
10

15'3.0

14-025
8- 12'75

7-

11 '475.

7-65

4-

6'375
3- f - - .5'10
3'825

2i

2'55

"'275

14

c-'

13

f--

12

f.-

I-

11
I--

10

19

38

!8

37
36

16

'--

- I-I--

15

30
29

14

2.8
27.

13

1I
10
9
8

7
-

4,

'--

- '--

f--

f--

~._

26

-,

24

22
21
.20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13

12

I I
10

8
7

3
2

23

32

25
'--

--

35
34
33
31

12
9

40
39

17
I--

7
6
5
3
2
t

6- 10'20
8-925

'15

40ths

Weight' Milliin Ibs. per metres

!sq. foot
40'80
25
39'78
38-76 '- 24
37-74
23
36'72
35-70 ,I-- 22
34'68.
33-66 I- 21
32'64
31-62

- 20

30-60 '- 19
29'58
18
28'56
27'54 - 17

26'52
25-50
24'48
2346
22'44

16

15

14

21-42 I-- 13
2Q,:4Q_
19'38 I-- 12
18'36
II
17'34
16'32 ~ 10
15-30
q
14'28
13'26
12'24 ~_L
11'22 ~ 7
10'20

9-1~

8'16
7- i 4

6
5
4
3
2

6'12

1'02
::-...=-

5'/0
4-0a

3'06
2-04

I-I--

5
4.
, ~.

2'
I-I--

253

DORMAN,

LONG

&

cb,

LIMITED.

1======--"-"=--------====-=

IN DE X
Registered omce. Departments al,d Br<.lnches
Ph oto-I 11ustr1ttion~
Prefa<::c

VU-XXXIII

xxxv-xxxvi.ii

A
!, .

Abbrev1ati'ol1s generally adopted

Angle~, areas, tables of
r
as struts
11
backmaiks
bulb, see bulb angles"
11

It1

111etl'ic sy~telll

251
192-193
85-90
108

IL

I, '

"

deats, standard
,dimensions and properties
1I
reference mark~
safe l\.)ads as, stmts,
11
11
section:s of
. _'
:Area, method of increasing $eetional
Area of Angles; table 'of
\' .
If
11
see also "dimensions and properties"
circles advancing by ~I/ ,
11
,
11
I'
small ..
11
rivets,see table of shearing' and bearing valves ..
Asterisk, sections marked with
Avoirdupoi$ weight
Axis, olinor
11

i'

"

eentre lines of holes in

loa
99-10~

38-40

W-20, 38-40
85-90
IlJ-20
32
192-193
206207
,

205
191
1

235
33, 38-40, 42

B
_Backmarks for Ang-ief.S, Beams and Channels
108
Barley, we;>,jght of
23..)
Bars, flat, .sizes
30
I1
rivet
31
11
tinp)ate
178
Beam~, af.S f.5tanchions, dim.ensiolls, properties and safe loads
70-71
11
bending moment, shear and deflection of
44, 45, 180-185
I1
centres o,f holes in flanges of ..
35, 108

I'

'r

~.

254

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED .

.=--======-=========--==-========~-======:=...:c-....:.-..-,-,._
Beams, connections for
11

11

"

nott~~

on ..

dimeilSiol1s ana propel"ties

II

1I

deAectiol1, bending moment and shear

distance pieces fot, .,

11

fishplates for. ,

11

general formulre for flexlIre of.,

11
minimum spans for standard cleats
11
notes on '
"1
properties and dimensions of
Beams, reference ma.rks
11

11
11

stand";'rd spacing of holes in flang~s of

11
system~ 'of loading:,
,11
ul1sYl11metrically loaded
1I
weight or
11
witb cast iron separators
Bearing and' shearing value of rivets
Bending moment, :shear and defiedi<Hl of beams
Billets, steel
Blooms. steel
Bobbin sections"

Bolts and Nuts, siz.es of Whitworth

11
11
weight of Whitworth ,.
11
11
galvanized, size and 'weight ..
Bolts, hook, size ahd weight
11
lewis
11
11
Brands of Sheetin.g

Wire
BI'caking strain of steel
Brickwo;~k, weight ot ..
11

Wire

Bridges, troughing for

11

illustrations of trollg'hing

Bridge Rails, section!) of

British and rnetdc equivalents
~ulb
11

Angles,' dimensions al'ld properties

11

11

reference marks
sections of

11

11

!I

44, 45, 180-185

106~107

104-105
180

100-103

44.45
33-35
3-1.3,34
3-13
106-107

11

!I

46-47

safe loads on"

sections of
sepa'ratofs fOr

,I

'96-107
65,99
33--35

'weight per foot

35-108
181-185
181-185

. 3-13,34
106.107

191
181.185

178
178

31
198
199

163
163
20b

153
167

.,

171
233
135-139
135-149,

29
238-251

21" 22, 42, 43

21, 22, 42
21-22
21,22, 42

255

DORMAN,

LONG

Bul~ Tees. dimensiol1R and properties

CO.

&

l.. JMITED.

..

. . 28, 42,43

reference marks'
11
If
sections of
I1
11
weight per foot ..
11
11
Bulk and weight of water

28,

42

28
28,42
233

c
Capacity, measure of,

Briti~h.

235
237

11

'1

11

11

11

British and metric

eqLlivall::l1b~

Gast Iron, weight of

Cast Iron Separators, 01" distance pieces
Centre of Gravity of Sections, position of, set';:
properties .,
Chnl1ne1s, centre line of holes in ,.

233
99, 106, lOT
I'

It

dimension!) ..
propertie:s ..
reference mark,<;;
sections of ..

I1

stanchions ..

H
11
11

14-17,36
14.17

80-83

weight: per foot .,

Circle, area of, table, advancing by,:y./'
Ii
small ..
11
11
circumference of. tahle~
Cleats, standard angle
Coal, weight of..
Co-efficients for' Beams, defleCtion
I1
11
length of memberi:; of roof t.,usses ..
l'

11

st.r~~s

in

11

"

tI

Coke), weight of
Compounds, dimensions and properties of
"
notes 011 ..

reference marks of
11
riveting of (see also tables)
I1
safe loads
".
,I
weights per foot
Concrete, weight of ..
Connections for Beams, standard cleats
I1
d.istance pieces
11
11

"

'I

108
60-63
14-17,36

37

I!

'.

dimensiol1l-> and

compound1'J ..

If

238

14.17, 36

206-207
205
208.209
99.103
233
44.63
116-117
116-117

233
48..61
44-45
48-63
45'

50-63
.. 44, 49, 53, 57,.61
233

99.103
99, i06, 107

256

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

Connectlons for Beams, standard fishplates ..

11
notes on
\I
11
separ<ltors ..
11
11
I1
t\.1 stanchions
11
."
"
Contractions, generally adopted in rnetrioc syst~m
I
Conversion Tables, lhs. into qts., ewts.' Or' decimals of a ton
11
"tons into lbs...
tI
It
British into metric units
11
1I
metric into British units
Corrugated Sheeting, 'see "sheeting"
Cosine of an Angle
Cosines, table of natural

104 , 105
65, SS
99, 106,107
,

96-98
251
230.232

232
238.251

238-251
187
226-227

,..

Cotangent of an Angle

187
228-229

table of natural ..

11

Crippling Loads for various values of

1.r

69

Cubes, cube roots, squares and, square roof's of Nos. 1-1,000

Cubes of numbers and fraetiona:I parts ..
.,
Cubic llleaAure, British
11
IT
equivalents, British and metric
It
It
metric
Curtailment of flang-e plates in plate girders ..

214.223
212-213

234
238,248,248
236
110

D
204

Decimal equivalents of fraction,s of an inch

"

of a foot for each

11

of a ton, lbs.,

qn~.

--A

of all inch

.. 44,

11

bending moment and shear of beams

1I

cO(jfficients ..

..

Details for roof principals

\I

181.183

45, 47-6.3

33,44

of angles, bulb

"

\!

equal

11

It

unequal

11

180~183

118-120

Di(nensions and Properties, notes on

It

230-232

and cwts. expressed as

Detlec~ion

11

202.203

!.

42,43

40
38-39

of I Beams

.. 34, 35, 44

11

If

11

channels

36.37

11

11

11

compounds

44-61

It

11

11

stanchiOn s

64, 65, 70-83

257

i
DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED ..

.1

bulb

41
42-43

11

troughing

123-i32, 134

11

zeds

Dimensions and Properties of tees

11

'I

11

11

11

11

11

11

99, 106-107

Distance Pieces or Separator:=!

Dowliplpes, Gutters, &c.
"

tbllntain he;ld for

I1

$hoe

36-37
160-161
161

..

, ,

161

\
I

E
Elasticity, 111ddulus of
Equivalents in decim<:tls of the fractions of an inch
Eqllival,ents of 'British an.d Mettic Units
of Moment of Inertia. and Section Modulus m
Bt:"itish al~'d Metric U 1l1ts

11

180

204
238-251

251

F
Feet ~nto M~tn~s
Fencing- Wire, galvanized steel barb
11
strand,' galvanized
"
standard, sections; of

Fi.shplates, standard ..
Fitti~lgS" galvanized

"
,,
Flange Plates in plate gir~ers, length of
Flat-bottomed Rails
Flats, rolled steel, weight per foot
11

size:>

Flexure of Beams, general fort1lldre for

Floors, approximate live loads on

troughing
"
Foot, decimals of, for each th of an irlch
FormllJ.re for Flexure of Beams, gel~ral
Foundation for Stanchion, steel griHage
Fountain Head for Downpipe~
Fractious of an Inch into Decimal Eqllivalent!5
of a Foot
11
11
11
Fractions, trigonometrical

246

169
170
31
104, 105
163

110
29
194-197
30, 178

180
233
121-149
202, 203

180
66
161
204
202,203

187

258
~.---------------------------------......,

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

============= =========~---,=~==-o-===__ .

G
Galvanized Corrugated Sheets see ,. sheets
11
Downpipes, &c...
It
Fittings
11
l'iutters, &c.
11
Louvre Blade::;, Ridgt~S

11

Washen...

1I

Wire
Gas Tubing, approximate weight and sizes
11
as distance pieces or s,eparators ..
Gal.1g~, imperial 8tandard wire
I
Girders, I Beam, dimensi9ns aod. properties
11
'I
notes on ..
11
It
safe loads
11
'I
weight p~r foot
"
cqmpound . din~ensions and properties
rI
11
notes on
,
I1
safe loads
11
tr
weight of
It
plate, notes on
11
11
rI
safe loads on
Glass, weight of
Grillage for Stanchions
Gutters, Downpipes, &c.
Gyration, radii of
It

160, 161

163
160, 161
162
163
168-170
200
106

171
33-35
44,45
46,47
3-13, 34
44.61
44,45
50.:63
44, 49, 53, 57-61
109,110
111-114
/.

233
66
160, 101
33-43

H
Half-rounds, hollow and solid
Handrails and Standards, types of
Hatch Bar Section
Holes l standard spaci'ng in angles,' beams and channels ..
Hook Bolts, galvanized, weight, &c.

31
140
31
108
163

I
J Beams, see .. Beams"

J mperial

Standard Wire Gauge

Irlch, decimal equivalents of fractions of
il

.11

of a foot for each

rh of an

171
204
202, 203

DORMAN,

LONG

CO~

&

LIlVIITED.
-

.-

240

IncheS) into Millimetres

Inertia, l,\10ment of rectangles
,11
1I
various sections
Ingots, steel. size, shape and weight of
In.)n, cast, weight of ..

188-190

205

177
233

K
249

Kikigrall1n1es into pOllnds

251

per metre into pounds, per foot. ,

1I

L
Lead, weight of
Length of flangf; plates In plate girders
Lewis' Bolts, size and weight
Linear Measllre, British
1I
11
eql,livalents, British and metric:
11
11
metric
Lo~'tding on Beams, various system::! of
Loads, crippling, for vat,jolls values of

233

110 .
200
234
238, 240-246

1.l'

256
181-185

69

233

Loads On floor, approximate live. '

Loads, see "safe loads"
Logarithms of Numbers from 1 to 1,000
Louvre Blades ..

224,225
162

M
233

Masonry, weight of

Materials, mode of ordering

11

Measur~s

weight

()f

233

various

234,235

and Weights, Britlsb

11

11

eq~tivahmt~ of Briti~h and metric unit~

11

I'

metric

2:36 t 237

Men~uration

186

Metres int.o Feet

246
238~251

Metric equivalents of British units

\1

\ I

238..251

I1

Moment of

Il)(:~1"tia

and Section ModuLus

251

260

DORMAN,

I.;ONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

11

Metric measures
"
"
contractions generally.adopted
Millimetres into Inches
Minor Axis
Miscellaneous C()mpound Measures
I1
Sections
11
$ubstances t weight of
Mode of ordering Material ..
Modulus of Elasticity
11
Section ;(see also tables of properties)
11
It
equivalents in metric system
l.\lol11f;l1t of Inertia (see also tables of properties)
"
"equivalent.s }n metric systdn
"
" o f rectangles ..
11
11
of various ~edions ..

r
I

236,237

"

ConnectiDns
Dimensions ~l1d Pl'operties
Plate Girdel"S
Roofs
Sections
StGJ,.nchibns and Struts

11

Tl'oughing .,

11
If
11

1I

If

Numbers. logarithms of
"
square, cubes, square and cuhe n)ots Qf ..
I1
and fractional parts, cubes of
11
'1
11
squares of
Nuts and Bolts, galvanized, weight of ..
Nllt St.<;;e1, sections of

..!
I
I
I

safe loads on
,"Pounds. into cwts., qrs., and decimals of a ton
11'
11
kilogrammes
11

'.' 33, 38, 39, 40, 42

239
31

233
2
180

180
251
180
251
188-190
205

. '.

163"
226, 22'7
228, 229
44,45

33
109, 110
115
1, 2
64-68
121,122

224,225
214-223
212, 2~3
210,211
163

31

p
Plaice G~I'del"~, notes on

'1 ..

251
242

N
Nails, g'alvanized for sheeting
Natural Sines and Cosines ..
11
Ta~1gents and Cotangel1ts
Notes on I Beams and Compounds

109.110
111-114
230-232
249

i'

261
.j

DORMAN,

L.ONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.
251

Pounds per foot into kilogrammes per metre ..

I'

.J'

tons into
Pressllreof Wind on Roofs,
Principals, roof ..
Profile!; of Seeti6J1S
I!
11
chang'e of
Properties and Dimensions, notes on
'1

1I

1I

"

of angles, bulb

"

'I

11

If

'1
equal and unequal
of I beatjls
11
channels

I'

11

11

compounds

11

stanchions

Tees

't

2:52
115
115-120
3-32
32
33
42,43
38-40

"

\1
I!

"

11

1I

I1

""

I'

Il

11

33-35
36,37

44-61
65,70-83

41
11-2, 43
123-132, 134

bulb
troughing

36,37

zeds
PUrliI1l";, connections to principals ..
11

I'

'\!

120

see not.es on roofs.,

'1

115

R
180

Radius (l[ Gyration

"
I

11

11

l;rf various sections ..

"

11

see notes on propc."rties

33-43

33

Rails, bridge

29

flat-bott.pmed
Reference Marks, notes on , ,
J'
11
see sections, tables, &c,

29
1

I,

Ridg-es, galvanized
Rivet Bars, seetion,s .,

Rivets.

c~lpheaded,

162
,',

weight of
JI
galvanized, weight of
11
fH~ad~, weight of
,I shearing and heaeing value of
'I
spacing of holes for, in angles, bt~am~. and channe,ls
Rivetting of Compounds (see also tables)

Roofs, loads on ..
tH..)te~ on. ,
"
pressure of wind on ..
11

"
\I

proporti lll1s of ..

weight of, appl'oximate

31
201
163
201
191
108
45
115
i15
115
115 "
115

262

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.

Roof Trusses, co-efficient::; for length of members of

116,117

stress in members of

116,'117

11

11

"

tr

details' of

118~120

11

proportions of

115-117

Ir

11

11

Rope, ,wire, plough steel and Bright's patent

11

11

167, 168

175

steel for

Rounds, sizes

30

198

weight per foot of..

11

'~.

21~223

Roots, square and cube of numbers], to 1,000

s
85.90

Safe loads, on angles, as struts

I Beams
"
11
't
compounds ..
11
1I
11
plate girders
11
11
11
stanchions
11
',I
\1
struts, angle
Ir
,I
1I
tees a,s struts
11
It
11
troughing
.screws, galvanized
Section Modulus
IJ
11
see also .. properties of sections"
"
11
Bl"itish and metric eq\livalents
Sections angles, bulb',.
11

11

I1
1.1
11

"
1I
11
11

11
11

11
11

11

11

11

4.6,47
50-63

11

11

111-114
70-83

85;.90
84

122, 133, 134

equai"

\Jnequal
I Beams
channels
flat bal-s
hollow and solid half-rounds
marked with an asterisk
miscellaneous
moment of inertia of var1OU~
notes Ori
nut steel
profile of, when rolled of, thicknesses other than standard
properties of..
rails, bridge and flat bottomed
rivet bars
11

163

180

I~
!

251
21,22
,20

18, 19
3-13

14-17
30,

31
1

31
205
1,.2

31
32
33-43

29

31

~"

263

DORMAN,

LONG

&

CO.

LIMITED.
30

Sections, rounds
tr
squares
Sections of Tees
IJ.

l!

11

11

1I

bulb
trollghing

11

11

\1

30

24,25
28
26.27

11

123~131

built up

23
99,107
106
181-183

zeds
Sepat'ators, standard C. 1.
. 11

11

I beams with
S,hear, bending moment and deflection of he.lll1S
11

.I.
f

1I

11

Shearing and Bearing Value of Rivets

S11~ets, bran.ds ..
11
corrugated, gauge and size of corrugations
curved ..
1/
1/
galvanized, approxil'nate number per ton
11
fittings for . "
.,
11
11
Sineg, table of natural
11 " see also trigonometrical functions
Slabs. sizes of ~tee1
Soll1tionof Triangles ..
Spad~'1g of Holes in Angles, Beams, and Channels
Splice Plates for beams
Square' Measure, British
and metric~ equivalents
238,
11
11
11
metric
I1
11
1/'

Squat'es" cubes, square and cube roots of Nos. 1 to'l,OOO

1/

of numbers 'and fractional parts

II

Sizes

1I

weight per foot of

..

153
156-159
159
154, 155

163
226,227
187

178
187
108

104, 105

235
246. 247

236
214-223
210,211
30
198
65, 91-94.

Stanchions, bases and caps for

\
'\

191

70-79
65,96-98

I1

I Beams,.

11

brackets on

11

channel

11

connections of I beams' and compounds to

11

compounds

tI

crippling load fat' various values of

II

dimensions and propertie:-;

,65-82

grillages .,

66-68

11

joint plates for,.

11

limiting- lengths for tabular load,.

80-83
65,

96~98

72-83

.L
l'

69

65,95
64 .

....
264

DORMA'N,

LONG

&

CO.

Stanchions, notes On ..
11
properties
It
safe loads On
11
splice plates for
11
tabular weights
11
zed"
Steel. weight of
,11
It
flat rolled ..
11

LIMITED.
64-68
70-82

64.71-83
65,95

65
78,79
2,233
194-197
167-173
171
171-173
171
171-173
116, 117

,',

wIre

breaking strain of
'I
,I
table of tensile strain of
Strain of Wire, breaking
11
"
If'
table of tensile
Stresses in Members of Roof.1'russe~ "
Struts, notes on
!t

, I

64.65

crippling
load for :v,ario,;s \'alues of L
,
r
safe loads On . ,',/

'I

11

69
84-90

Substances, approxilll,at.e weight of various

233

Surveying Measure '

234

Systems of Loading, bending moment. sheal" and deflection fOl'

vanous

181-185

T
187

Tangent of an Angle ..
"

228.229

table of natural

84

Tees, as struts
11

bulb, see

11

bulb tees"

"

dimen:sions and proper-tica

I1

reference markl3

11

sections of

!t

It

"

.',

24.25
bulb ..

weights per foot

'fhickness, variation from published

Tin.plate Bars, taper edges ..
Ton, cwts., qrs . lbs. as deCimals of a ,.
11

24.25.41
., 24,25,41

into lbs.

Triangle, solution of
Trigonometrical functions

28

41
2
178

230-232
232

187
187

265

D 0 R M AN,

L0 NG

&

C ,0.

L I M I T E D.
"~

135.139

Troughing, application of built-up

"

:,

11

b.uilt-up, calculation of !>\.litable

135.139

diagrams of ..

123.131

dimensions and properties of

122-134

11

11

1I

"

,~

safe loads

11

11

122, 133, 134

..

notes. Qn

"

141~149

types

11

11

f'

140

bridges, handrails for ..

121, 122

section of single

11

built-up

11

11

11

26,27

123-131

Trus,ses, see "roofs ,.

Tubing-, gas, as distance pieces ot

11

11

Sl~parators

106
200

size and weight of ..

Unsymmet.rically Loaded Beams

181-185

Values, cripphng loads for vanous I

69

sh~aring

11

191
32

and bearing, of rivets

Variation from published weig'hts and thicknesses

w
Washers, bevelled and ordinary, sizes and weights ..
11

200
163

galvanized, weig'ht of ..

Water, \'\Teight and bulk of

fres~

..

233

sea' ..

233

Weight, variation from published ..

32
234,235

11

11

11

vVeights and Measures, British

equivalents, British and metric

11
l/

238-251

metric

11

Weight of Angles, bulb

It

11'

equal

11

'T

unequal

236,237

21,22,42
40,

19r~,

183

38, 39, 192, 193

",

266

DORMAN, LONG & CO. LIMITE'D.

=.========-=-=--:::-.-=-=============="""""========1
Weight of Angles, table of..
I Beams ..
11
bevelled wa~hers
11
bolts and nuts, Whitworth
'1
If
11
lewis
I1
cast iron
channels
11
cOll'ipounds
I1
100 cup-headed rivets
11
100 cup heads, rivet
11
flat wJled steel. ..
galv~lllized barb fencing W,ire
11
II
bolts and nuts
I1
11
hook bolts".
11
nails, .
11
11
rivets
1I
11
screws
11
11
11
.spikes
11
It
11

washers

I1

gas tubing

I1

rails, bridge and flat bottomed

rivets
rivet heads
rivets, galv'anized

I'

roofs

It
11

11
11

I1
I!

11

rounds.
squares
stanchions
steel
11
flats ..
I1
plates
tees. ,
11

bulb

192, 193
3-13,34
200
199

200
233
14-17,36
.. 44. 49 t 53, 57, 61

201
201
194-197
169

163

163
163
163
163
163
163.
29

201
201
163
11.5
198

198
65
2,233

194-197
194-197, 252
41

28,42
123-134
200.

rr
rr

various substanct"A'l

233

If

wa::;hers, ordinary alid bevelled

200
163

11

11

"

Ir

galvanized

wheat

233
233

WIre ..

169-171

water

200

troughing ..
tubing, gas

11

,~&
I .

,I

., .

267

DO R M AN,

L0 NG

&

CO.

L I M J T'R D.

Weight of zeds
Wheat, weight of
Whitw01'th Bolts and Nuts, standard sizes
I1
11
11
weights of..
Wind, pressure on roofs
Wire, barb fencing
It
brands
breaking strain of
11'

,I

fencing .'
galva:nized
gauge, imper.ial standard .,
rods

11

rope

i
11
11

'1
IJ

I1

11

. specialities
telegraph and t.elephone
tensile strain of
weight of

23, 36

233
198
199

115
169

167
171
169, 170
168-170

171
167
168
168.
168
171-173

169-171

z
,,~.

'. "i~,
J

Zeds, dimensions and properties

11
ref(~rence marks
11
sections ..
tI
stanchions, dimensions, properties and safe loads
I1
weight per foot
Zigzag' lines in tables (see note on deflection)

.. 23,36,37
23,36

23
78,79
23, 36

44