BTN Brtu Febri

Perhitungan Tebal Plat Lantai :
Data - Data :
Mutu Baja fy
Mutu Beton fc
Panajang lx
Tinggi Balok (h) = 1/10*L
Lebar Balok (b) = 1/2 x h
Panjang ly
Tinggi Balok (h) = 1/10*L
Lebar Balok (b) = 1/2 x h
Rencana Tinggi Lantai
Rencana Tebal Pelat Lantai
Rencana Dimensi Kolom
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
300
30
4
0.40
0.20
4.5
0.45
0.23
4
0.12
50
mpa
mpa
m
~
~
m
~
~
m
m
x 50
0.40 m
0.20 m
0.50 m
0.20 m
15/30
2
2
20/40
20/40
3.5000
15/30
B
3.0000
Perhitungan :
2.0000
3.0000
ln
450
Sn
400
20
2
20
2
ln
Sn
20
2
20
2
430
380
=
=
430
380
1.13
< 2.0 (Pelat Dua Arah )
Lihat Balok as 2 Joint A-B :

Lebar Efektif Balok (be) :
0.12
0.40
0.20
be1
bw + 2(h-t)
0.76 m
be2
bw + 8.t
1.16 m
0.76 m
Diambil Nilai Yang Terkecil

be
bw
0.76
0.20
1+
t
h
3.8
[ () () (
be
t
t
t
1 x
x 46
+4
bw
h
h
h
)( )
0.12
0.40
2
0.3
) ( )]
be
t
1 x
bw
h
be
t
1) x ( )
( bw
h
1+
1.84
=
2.6356
I balok =
kx
bb .
h3
20 x
12
281130.666666667 cm4
12
bp .
t3
12
1 =
281130.666666667
61200
0.36 +
2.6356 x
=
I pelat
2.20 +
1.84
0.5 x
61200
4.59364
400 +
12
cm4
0.08
64000
450 x
Lihat Balok as C Joint 1 - 2 :

0.12
0.50
0.20
be1
bw + 2(h-t)
0.96 m
be2
bw + 8.t
1.16 m
0.96 m

be
bw
0.96
0.20
t
h
4.8
0.12
0.50
)( )
0.24
[ () () (
be
t
t
t
1+
1 x
x 46
+4
bw
h
h
h
) ( )]
be
t
+
1 x
bw
h
be
t
1) x ( )
( bw
h
1+
1.912
=
2.8429312
I balok =
kx
bb .
h3
2.84293 x
12
=
I pelat
bp .
t3
12
2 =
2.56 +
1.91
592277.333
61200
592277.333
=
0.5 x
61200
9.67773
0.23 +
20
12
0.05
125000
cm4
450 +
12
cm4
400 x
Lihat Balok as D Joint 1 - 2 :

0.50
0.12
0.20
be1
bw + (h-t)
0.58 m
be2
bw + 4.t
0.68 m
0.58 m

be
bw
0.58
0.20
t
h
2.9
0.12
0.50
[ () () (
2
be
t
t
t
1+
1 x
x 46
+4
bw
h
h
h
)( )
0.24
) ( )]
be
t
+
1 x
bw
h
be
t
1) x ( )
( bw
h
1+
1.456
=
2.817
I balok =
kx
bb .
h3
0.23 +
2.817 x
20
12
12
=
I pelat
2.56 +
1.46
bp .
t3
12
586805.333
=
0.5 x
=
3
586805.333333333
28800
28800
20.3752
400
12
0.03
125000
cm4
x
cm4
1728
Lihat Balok as 1 Joint C - D :

0.40
0.12
0.20
be1
bw + (h-t)
0.48 m
be2
bw + 4.t
0.68 m
0.48 m

be
bw
0.48
0.20
t
h
2.4
)( )
[ () () (
be
t
t
t
1+
1 x
x 46
+4
bw
h
h
h
0.12
0.40
2
0.3
) ( )]
be
t
+
1 x
bw
h
be
t
1) x ( )
( bw
h
1+
1.42
=
2.598
I balok =
kx
I pelat
bb .
h3
t3
12
0.04
2.5978 x
12
277098.666666667 cm4
=
0.5 x
64872
277098.666666667
= 4.27147
64872
Dari keempat balok diatas maka di dapat rata - rata :
4
0.36 +
12
bp .
2.20 +
1.42
20
450
12
x
cm4
64000
1728
1+2+3+4
4
38.918
=
4
9.730
<
Karena m < 2 maka dihunakan rumus :
n 0 . 8+
h1 =
fy
1500
tidak boleh kurang dari 120 mm
36+ 9
430 x
=
=
430
45.000
Digunakan Tebal Pelat :
9.556
Pelat Lantai
Pelat Atap
0.8 +
+
36
=
300
1500
9
95.55555556 mm
=
=
DIHITUNG TEBAL PLAT SMPAI 6 CINNNN!!!
120 mm
100 mm
<
120 mm
2.0 (Pelat Dua Arah )
1728
12
1728
12
120 mm
Pembebanan Pelat
1. Perhitungan Beban Pada Pelat Lantai :
Perhitungan Pembebanan Akibat Beban Mati atau Death Load ( DL) :
Berat Sendiri Pelat tebal 12 cm
=
0.120
Berat Adukan tebal 2 cm per m
=
2
Berat Keramik per m
=
1
Berat Mekanikal Elektrikal per m
=
1
Berat Plafond + Penggantung per m
=
11
x
x
x
x
+
2400
21
24
25
7
DL1
=
=
=
=
=
=
Perhitungan Pembebanan Akibat Beban Hidup atau Live Load ( LL) :

Beban Hidup Gedung Pertemuan
LL1
Beban Kombinasi (Qu) :

Beban Kombinasi Pada Lantai
Qu1
Qu1 = 1,2 x DL1 + 1,6 x LL1
2. Perhitungan Beban Pada Pelat Atap:

=
0.100
=
1
=
11
DL2
=
=
=
=

Beban Hidup Air Hujan
LL2

Beban Kombinasi Pada Atap
Qu2
Qu2 = 1,2 x DL2 + 1,6 x LL2
x
x
+
2400
25
7
Perencanaan Pelat Lantai

Tangga
Plat Lantai
3
3.5000
B
C
1.5000
2
2
3.5000
3.5000
C
2.0000
3.0000
3.0000
20/40
ly
15/30
lx
400
ly
lx
450
400
1.125
1.1
450
Pelat Type A
Perhitungan Momen Pelat

Nilai momen yang bekerja pada pelat lantai ditentukan dengan Tabel Koefisien Momen PBI-1971.
Plat Type A Terjepit Penuh
Mlx
Mtx
Mly
Mty
=
=
=
0.001 x
q
0.001 x
500.15 kg/m
x lx
x
X
1116.4 x
x
16
= 5.00147 kN/m
28
=
=
=
-0.001 x
q
-0.001 x
-1143 kg/m
x lx
x
X
1116.4 x
x
16
= -11.4319 kN/m
64
=
=
=
0.001 x
q
0.001 x
357 kg/m
x lx
x
X
1116.4 x
x
16
= 3.57248 kN/m
20
=
=
=
-0.001 x
q
-0.001 x
-1000.29 kg/m
x lx
x
X
1116.4 x
x
16
= -10.0029 kN/m
56
Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Pelat

Tebal Pelat
Tebal Selimut Beton
Asumsi Diameter Tulangan
=
=
=
120 mm
30 mm
10 mm
Tulangan Lapangan / Tumupuan Arah x
dy
dx
t = 120 mm
Tinggi Efektif :
=
=
dx
dy
Momen Terbesar
120
120
Mtx
30
30
5
10
-11.431936 kN/m
Momen Nominal
=
Mn
0.8
Mu
11.431936 x
0.8
14289920
10
N.mm
Rasio Tulangan Minimum

min
1.4
fy
1.4
300
0.005
=
=
85 mm
75 mm
Rasio Tulangan Maximum

1 =
b =
=
=
max =
=
=
m =
0.85
Karena f'c
0.85
0.07225
0.0481667
0.85
x
300
0.6666667
30
30 mpa
600
600 + 300
b
0.0481667
0.75 x
0.75 x
0.036125
300
0.85 x 30
fy
=
0.85 . f'c
11.76
Rasio Tulangan Perlu

Rn =
Mn
b .d
14289920
x
7225
1000
1
2 x m x Rn
1 1
m
fy
=
=
Maka di gunakan ,
0.085
0.0069
x
<
0.0808292
min
min
0.005
1.97784
Luas Tulangan Perlu

As
=
=
=
.b.d
0.005
x
350 mm
dicoba dengan
Jarak antar tulangan (s) :
10 mm
1000
2b
4
As
75
0.25 x
Digunakan diameter dan Jarak Tulangan
3.14 x
100
350
200
224.286 mm
~
10 - 200
x
mm
Kontrol Jarak antar tulangan :

s < 3h
s < 5h
200 <
200 <
=
=
360
600
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
Tulangan Lapangan / Tumupuan Arah y
dy
dx
t = 120 mm
Tinggi Efektif :
=
=
dx
dy
Momen Terbesar
120
120
Mty
30
30
5
10
-10.002944 kN/m
Momen Nominal
=
Mn
0.8
Mu
10.002944 x
0.8
12503680
10
N.mm

min
1.4
fy
1.4
300
0.005
=
=
85 mm
75 mm

1 =
b =
=
=
max =
=
=
m =
0.85
Karena f'c
0.85
0.07225
0.0481667
0.85
x
300
0.6666667
30
30 mpa
600
600 + 300
b
0.0481667
0.75 x
0.75 x
0.036125
300
0.85 x 30
fy
=
0.85 . f'c
11.76

Rn =
Mn
b .d
12503680
x
5625
1000
1
2 x m x Rn
1 1
m
fy
=
=
0.085
0.0078
x
<
Maka di gunakan ,
2.22288
0.0913434
min
min
0.005
Luas Tulangan Perlu

As
=
=
=
.b.d
0.005
x
397 mm
dicoba dengan
10 mm
1000
2b
4
As

s < 3h
=
200 <
s < 5h
=
200 <
360
600
85
0.25 x
3.14 x
197.899 mm
10
~
200
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
100
397
200
x
mm
Tulangan Suhu dan Susut

SNI1991 tidak mengatur untuk tulangan polos maka dipakai persyaratan dari PBI71.
As susut
=
=
=
20% x
20% x
79.333333
dicoba dengan
s
As pokok
397
8 mm
1
2b
4
As

s < 3h
=
300 <
s < 5h
=
300 <
0.25 x
633.277 mm
360
600
3.14 x
64 x
79.33
~
300
mm
300
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
288
42
24
25
18
397
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
400 Kg/m
1116.4 Kg/m
240
25
18
283
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
100 Kg/m
499.6 Kg/m
PBI-1971.
dx
t = 120 mm
dx
1000
350
t = 120 mm
1000
397
1000
79.33
Pembebanan Pelat
=
0.120
=
2
Berat Keramik per m
=
1
=
1
=
11
x
x
x
x
+
2400
21
24
25
7
DL1
=
=
=
=
=
=

LL1

Qu1
Qu1 = 1,2 x DL1 + 1,6 x LL1

=
0.100
=
1
=
11
DL2
=
=
=
=

LL2

Qu2
Qu2 = 1,2 x DL2 + 1,6 x LL2
x
x
+
2400
25
7

Tangga
Plat Lantai
3
3.5000
B
C
1.5000
2
2
3.5000
3.5000
2.0000
3.0000
3.0000
20/40
350
Pelat Type B
15/30
lx
200
ly
lx
350
200
1.75
1.8
ly

Mlx
Mtx
Mly
Mty
=
=
=
0.001 x
q
0.001 x
178.62 kg/m
x lx
x
X
1116.4 x
x
4
= 1.78624 kN/m
40
=
=
=
-0.001 x
q
-0.001 x
-366 kg/m
x lx
x
X
1116.4 x
x
4
= -3.66179 kN/m
82
=
=
=
0.001 x
q
0.001 x
58 kg/m
x lx
x
X
1116.4 x
x
4
= 0.58053 kN/m
13
=
=
=
-0.001 x
q
-0.001 x
-254.54 kg/m
x lx
x
X
1116.4 x
x
4
= -2.54539 kN/m
57

Tebal Pelat
Tebal Selimut Beton
=
=
=
120 mm
30 mm
10 mm
dy
dx
t = 120 mm
Tinggi Efektif :
=
=
dx
dy
Momen Terbesar
120
120
Mtx
30
30
5
10
-3.661792 kN/m
Momen Nominal
=
Mn
0.8
Mu
=
=
3.661792 x
0.8
4577240
10
N.mm
=
=
85 mm
75 mm

min
1.4
fy

1 =
b =
=
=
max =
=
=
m =
1.4
300
0.85
0.005
Karena f'c
0.85
0.07225
0.0481667
0.85
x
300
0.6666667
30
30 mpa
600
600 + 300
b
0.0481667
0.75 x
0.75 x
0.036125
300
0.85 x 30
fy
=
0.85 . f'c
11.76

Rn =
Mn
b .d
1000
4577240
x
7225
1
2 x m x Rn
1 1
m
fy
=
=
Maka di gunakan ,
0.085
0.0021
x
<
0.0251608
min
min
0.005
0.63353
Luas Tulangan Perlu

As
=
=
=
.b.d
0.005
x
350 mm
dicoba dengan
10 mm
1000
2b
4
As
75
0.25 x
3.14 x
224.286 mm
10
100
350
200
x
mm
200

s < 3h
s < 5h
200 <
200 <
=
=
360
600
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
dy
dx
t = 120 mm
Tinggi Efektif :
=
=
dx
dy
Momen Terbesar
120
120
Mty
30
30
5
10
-2.545392 kN/m
Momen Nominal
=
Mn
0.8
Mu
2.545392 x
0.8
3181740
10
N.mm

min
1.4
fy
1.4
300
0.005
=
=
85 mm
75 mm

1 =
b =
=
=
max =
=
=
m =
0.85
Karena f'c
0.85
0.07225
0.0481667
0.85
x
300
0.6666667
30
30 mpa
600
600 + 300
b
0.0481667
0.75 x
0.75 x
0.036125
300
0.85 x 30
fy
=
0.85 . f'c
11.76

Rn =
Mn
b .d
1000
3181740
x
5625
1
2 x m x Rn
1 1
m
fy
=
=
0.085
0.0019
x
<
Maka di gunakan ,
0.56564
0.0224337
min
min
0.005
Luas Tulangan Perlu

As
=
=
=
.b.d
0.005
x
397 mm
dicoba dengan
10 mm
1000
2b
4
As

s < 3h
=
200 <
s < 5h
=
200 <
360
600
85
0.25 x
3.14 x
197.899 mm
10
~
200
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
100
397
200
x
mm

As susut
=
=
=
20% x
20% x
79.333333
dicoba dengan
s
As pokok
397
8 mm
1
2b
4
As

s < 3h
=
300 <
s < 5h
=
300 <
0.25 x
633.277 mm
360
600
3.14 x
64 x
79.33
~
300
mm
300
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
288
42
24
25
18
397
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
400 Kg/m
1116.40 Kg/m
240
25
18
283
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
100 Kg/m
499.600 Kg/m
PBI-1971.
dx
t = 120 mm
dx
1000
350
t = 120 mm
1000
397
1000
79.33
Pembebanan Pelat
=
0.120
=
2
Berat Keramik per m
=
1
=
1
=
11
x
x
x
x
+
2400
21
24
25
7
DL1
=
=
=
=
=
=

LL1

Qu1
Qu1 = 1,2 x DL1 + 1,6 x LL1

=
0.100
=
1
=
11
DL2
=
=
=
=

LL2

Qu2
Qu2 = 1,2 x DL2 + 1,6 x LL2
x
x
+
2400
25
7

Tangga
Plat Lantai
3
3.5000
B
C
1.5000
2
2
3.5000
3.5000
C
2.0000
3.0000
3.0000
Pelat Type C
20/40
150
15/30
ly
300
ly
lx
300
150
2.0
lx

Mlx
Mtx
Mly
Mty
=
=
=
0.001 x
q
0.001 x
102.99 kg/m
x lx
x
X
1116.4 x
x
2.25
= 1.02988 kN/m
41
=
=
=
-0.001 x
q
-0.001 x
-208 kg/m
x lx
x
X
1116.4 x
2.25 x
= -2.08488 kN/m
83
=
=
=
0.001 x
q
0.001 x
30 kg/m
x lx
x
X
1116.4 x
2.25 x
= 0.30143 kN/m
12
=
=
=
-0.001 x
q
-0.001 x
-143.18 kg/m
x lx
x
X
1116.4 x
2.25 x
= -1.43178 kN/m
57

Tebal Pelat
Tebal Selimut Beton
=
=
=
120 mm
30 mm
10 mm
dy
dx
t = 120 mm
Tinggi Efektif :
=
=
dx
dy
Momen Terbesar
120
120
Mtx
30
30
5
10
-2.084877 kN/m
Momen Nominal
=
Mn
0.8
Mu
=
=
2.084877 x
0.8
2606096
10
N.mm
=
=
85 mm
75 mm

min
1.4
fy

1 =
b =
=
=
max =
=
=
m =
1.4
300
0.85
0.005
Karena f'c
0.85
0.07225
0.0481667
0.85
x
300
0.6666667
30
30 mpa
600
600 + 300
b
0.0481667
0.75 x
0.75 x
0.036125
300
0.85 x 30
fy
=
0.85 . f'c
11.76

Rn =
Mn
b .d
2606096
x
7225
1000
1
2 x m x Rn
1 1
m
fy
=
=
Maka di gunakan ,
0.085
0.0012
x
<
0.0142468
min
min
0.005
0.36071
Luas Tulangan Perlu

As
=
=
=
.b.d
0.005
x
350 mm
dicoba dengan
10 mm
1000
2b
4
As
75
0.25 x
3.14 x
224.286 mm
10
100
350
200
x
mm
200

s < 3h
s < 5h
200 <
200 <
=
=
360
600
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
dy
dx
t = 120 mm
Tinggi Efektif :
=
=
dx
dy
Momen Terbesar
120
120
Mty
30
30
5
10
-1.431783 kN/m
Momen Nominal
=
Mn
0.8
Mu
1.431783 x
0.8
1789729
10
N.mm

min
1.4
fy
1.4
300
0.005
=
=
85 mm
75 mm

1 =
b =
=
=
max =
=
=
m =
0.85
Karena f'c
0.85
0.07225
0.0481667
0.85
x
300
0.6666667
30
30 mpa
600
600 + 300
b
0.0481667
0.75 x
0.75 x
0.036125
300
0.85 x 30
fy
=
0.85 . f'c
11.76

Rn =
Mn
b .d
1000
1789729
x
5625
1
2 x m x Rn
1 1
m
fy
=
=
0.085
0.0011
x
<
Maka di gunakan ,
0.31817
0.0125562
min
min
0.005
Luas Tulangan Perlu

As
=
=
=
.b.d
0.005
x
397 mm
dicoba dengan
10 mm
1000
2b
4
As

s < 3h
=
200 <
s < 5h
=
200 <
360
600
85
0.25 x
3.14 x
197.899 mm
10
~
200
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
100
397
200
x
mm

As susut
=
=
=
20% x
20% x
79.333333
dicoba dengan
s
As pokok
397
8 mm
1
2b
4
As

s < 3h
=
300 <
s < 5h
=
300 <
0.25 x
633.277 mm
360
600
3.14 x
64 x
79.33
~
300
mm
300
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
288
42
24
25
18
397
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
400 Kg/m
1116.40 Kg/m
240
25
18
283
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
100 Kg/m
499.600 Kg/m
PBI-1971.
dx
t = 120 mm
dx
1000
350
t = 120 mm
1000
397
1000
79.33
Pembebanan Pelat
=
0.120
=
2
Berat Keramik per m
=
1
=
1
=
11
x
x
x
x
+
2400
21
24
25
7
DL1
=
=
=
=
=
=

LL1

Qu1
Qu1 = 1,2 x DL1 + 1,6 x LL1

=
0.100
=
1
=
11
DL2
=
=
=
=

LL2

Qu2
Qu2 = 1,2 x DL2 + 1,6 x LL2
x
x
+
2400
25
7
Perencanaan Pelat Atap
Plat Atap
Rencana Atap
1.5000
1.5000
2
2
2.0000
2.0000
1.5000
A
1.5000
2.0000
1.5000
1.5000
Pelat Type A
20/40
200
15/30
lx
150
ly
lx
200
150
1.3333333
1.4
ly

Plat Type A Terjepit Elastis Penuh
Mlx
Mtx
Mly
Mty
=
=
=
0.001 x
q
0.001 x
59.58 kg/m
x lx
x
X
499.6 x
x
2.25
= 0.59577 kN/m
53
=
=
=
-0.001 x
q
-0.001 x
-59.58 kg/m
x lx
x
x
499.6 x
2.25 x
= -0.596 kN/m
53
=
=
=
0.001 x
q
0.001 x
43 kg/m
x lx
x
X
499.6 x
2.25 x
= 0.42716 kN/m
38
=
=
=
-0.001 x
q
-0.001 x
-42.72 kg/m
x lx
x
X
499.6 x
2.25 x
= -0.427 kN/m
38

Tebal Pelat
Tebal Selimut Beton
=
=
=
100 mm
20 mm
10 mm
dy
dx
t = 120 mm
Tinggi Efektif :
=
=
dx
dy
Momen Terbesar
100
100
Mtx
20
20
5
10
-0.595773 kN/m
Momen Nominal
=
Mn
0.8
Mu
=
=
0.595773 x
0.8
744716
10
N.mm
=
=
75 mm
65 mm

min
1.4
fy

1 =
b =
=
=
max =
=
=
m =
1.4
300
0.85
0.005
Karena f'c
0.85
0.07225
0.0481667
0.85
x
300
0.6666667
30
30 mpa
600
600 + 300
b
0.0481667
0.75 x
0.75 x
0.036125
300
0.85 x 30
fy
=
0.85 . f'c
11.76

Rn =
Mn
b .d
744716
x
5625
1000
1
2 x m x Rn
1 1
m
fy
=
=
Maka di gunakan ,
0.085
0.0004
x
<
0.0052055
min
min
0.005
0.13239
Luas Tulangan Perlu

As
=
=
=
.b.d
0.005
x
350 mm
dicoba dengan
10 mm
1000
2b
4
As
75
0.25 x
3.14 x
224.286 mm
10
100
350
200
x
mm
200

s < 3h
s < 5h
200 <
200 <
=
=
300
500
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
dy
dx
t = 120 mm
Tinggi Efektif :
=
=
dx
dy
Momen Terbesar
100
100
Mty
20
20
5
10
-0.427158 kN/m
Momen Nominal
=
Mn
0.8
Mu
0.427158 x
0.8
533948
10
N.mm

min
1.4
fy
1.4
300
0.005
=
=
75 mm
65 mm

1 =
b =
=
=
max =
=
=
m =
0.85
Karena f'c
0.85
0.07225
0.0481667
0.85
x
300
0.6666667
30
30 mpa
600
600 + 300
b
0.0481667
0.75 x
0.75 x
0.036125
300
0.85 x 30
fy
=
0.85 . f'c
11.76

Rn =
Mn
b .d
1000
533948
x
4225
1
2 x m x Rn
1 1
m
fy
=
=
0.085
0.0004
x
<
Maka di gunakan ,
0.12638
0.0049683
min
min
0.005
Luas Tulangan Perlu

As
=
=
=
.b.d
0.005
x
303 mm
dicoba dengan
10 mm
1000
2b
4
As

s < 3h
=
200 <
s < 5h
=
200 <
300
500
65
0.25 x
3.14 x
258.791 mm
10
~
200
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
100
303
200
x
mm

As susut
=
=
=
20% x
20% x
70
dicoba dengan
s
As pokok
350
8 mm
1
2b
4
As

s < 3h
=
250 <
s < 5h
=
250 <
0.25 x
717.714 mm
300
500
3.14 x
64 x
70.00
~
250
mm
250
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
288
42
24
25
18
397
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
400 Kg/m
1116.40 Kg/m
240
25
18
283
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
100 Kg/m
499.600 Kg/m
PBI-1971.
dx
t = 120 mm
dx
1000
350
t = 120 mm
1000
303
1000
70.00
Pembebanan Pelat
=
0.120
=
2
Berat Keramik per m
=
1
=
1
=
11
x
x
x
x
+
2400
21
24
25
7
DL1
=
=
=
=
=
=

LL1
400

Qu1
1116.40
240
25
18
283
Qu1 = 1,2 x DL1 + 1,6 x LL1
288
42
24
25
18
397

=
0.100
=
1
=
11
DL2
=
=
=
=

LL2
100

Qu2
499.600
Qu2 = 1,2 x DL2 + 1,6 x LL2
x
x
+
2400
25
7
Perencanaan Pelat Atap
Plat Atap
Rencana Atap
1.5000
1.5000
2
2
2.0000
2.0000
1.5000
A
1.5000
2.0000
1.5000
1.5000
Pelat Type B
20/40
150
15/30
lx
150
ly
lx
150
150
1.0
ly
Plat Type A Terjepit Elastis Penuh
Mlx
Mtx
Mly
Mty
=
=
=
0.001 x
q
0.001 x
40.47 kg/m
x lx
x
X
499.6 x
2.25 x
= 0.40468 kN/m
36
=
=
=
-0.001 x
q
-0.001 x
-40.47 kg/m
x lx
x
x
499.6 x
2.25 x
= -0.405 kN/m
36
=
=
=
0.001 x
q
0.001 x
40 kg/m
x lx
x
X
499.6 x
2.25 x
= 0.40468 kN/m
36
=
=
=
-0.001 x
q
-0.001 x
-40.47 kg/m
x lx
x
X
499.6 x
2.25 x
= -0.405 kN/m
36

Tebal Pelat
Tebal Selimut Beton
=
=
=
100 mm
20 mm
10 mm
dy
dx
t = 120 mm
Tinggi Efektif :
=
=
dx
dy
Momen Terbesar
100
100
Mtx
20
20
5
10
-0.404676 kN/m
Momen Nominal
=
Mn
0.8
Mu
=
=
0.404676 x
0.8
505845
10
N.mm
=
=
75 mm
65 mm

min
1.4
fy

1 =
b =
=
=
max =
=
=
m =
1.4
300
0.85
0.005
Karena f'c
0.85
0.07225
0.0481667
0.85
x
300
0.6666667
30
30 mpa
600
600 + 300
b
0.0481667
0.75 x
0.75 x
0.036125
300
0.85 x 30
fy
=
0.85 . f'c
11.76

Rn =
Mn
b .d
1000
505845
x
5625
1
2 x m x Rn
1 1
m
fy
=
=
Maka di gunakan ,
0.085
0.0003
x
<
0.0035328
min
min
0.005
0.08993
Luas Tulangan Perlu

As
=
=
=
.b.d
0.005
x
350 mm
dicoba dengan
10 mm
1000
2b
4
As
75
0.25 x
3.14 x
224.286 mm
10
100
350
200
x
mm
200

s < 3h
s < 5h
200 <
200 <
=
=
300
500
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
dy
dx
t = 120 mm
Tinggi Efektif :
=
=
dx
dy
Momen Terbesar
100
100
Mty
20
20
5
10
-0.404676 kN/m
Momen Nominal
=
Mn
0.8
Mu
0.404676 x
0.8
505845
10
N.mm

min
1.4
fy
1.4
300
0.005
=
=
75 mm
65 mm
1000

1 =
b =
=
=
max =
=
=
m =
0.85
Karena f'c
0.85
0.07225
0.0481667
0.85
x
300
0.6666667
30
30 mpa
600
600 + 300
b
0.0481667
0.75 x
0.75 x
0.036125
300
0.85 x 30
fy
=
0.85 . f'c
11.76

Rn =
Mn
b .d
1000
505845
x
4225
1
2 x m x Rn
1 1
m
fy
=
=
0.085
0.0004
x
<
Maka di gunakan ,
0.11973
0.0047062
min
min
0.005
Luas Tulangan Perlu

As
=
=
=
.b.d
0.005
x
303 mm
dicoba dengan
10 mm
1000
2b
4
As

s < 3h
=
200 <
s < 5h
=
200 <
300
500
65
0.25 x
3.14 x
258.791 mm
10
~
200
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
100
303
200
x
mm
1000

As susut
=
=
=
20% x
20% x
70
dicoba dengan
s
As pokok
350
8 mm
1
2b
4
As

s < 3h
=
250 <
s < 5h
=
250 <
0.25 x
717.714 mm
300
500
3.14 x
64 x
70.00
~
250
mm
250
( OK )!!!
( OK )!!!
1000
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
kg/m
Kg/m
Kg/m
Perhitungan Penyebaran Beban dan Tinggi Ekivalen

Gambar Penyebaran Beban
Tangga
Lantai 1
Plat Lantai
3
C
3.5000
1.5000
F
E
2
2
3.5000
3.5000
B
3.0000
C
2.0000
3.0000
Plat Atap
Rencana Atap
Lantai 2
I
1.5000
J
I
M
N
1.5000
2
2.0000
H
G
2
H
2.0000
1.5000
A
1.5000
2.0000
D
1.5000
1.5000
Perhitungan Tinggi Ekivalen (heki)

Bangun A
Lx
Ly
heki
Ly
Lx
Lx =
heki =
=
=
3.00
1/3
1/3
1.00
x
x
Lx
3.00
2.00
1/3
1/3
0.67
x
x
Lx
2.00
Bangun C = K
Lx =
heki =
=
=
Lx
heki
Ly
Bangun G = I
Ly=
heki =
=
=
1.50
1/3
1/3
0.50
x
x
Lx
1.50
1.50
1/3
1/3
0.50
x
x
Lx
1.50
2.00
1/3
1/3
0.67
x
x
Lx
2.00
Bangun F = J = N
Ly =
heki =
=
=
Bangun L
Ly =
heki =
=
=
Ly
heki
LyLX
Bangun B
Lx=
Ly=
heki=
1.5
3.5
1/2
1/2
Lx
x (
Ly
Ly
1.500 x (
3.50 2
3.500
1/3 x
1/3 x
Bangun D
Lx=
Ly=
heki=
1
3.5
1/2
Lx
x (
Ly
Ly
1.000 x (
1/2
1/3 x
3.50 2
3.500
1/3 x
Bangun H
Lx=
Ly=
heki=
0.75
2
1/2
Lx
x (
Ly
Ly
0.750 x (
1/2
1/3 x
2.00 2
2.00
1/3 x
L
heki
LX
Bangun E
Lx=
Ly=
heki=
3
0.75
1/2
1/2
Ly
x (
Lx
Lx
0.750 x (
3.00 2
3.00
1/3 x
1/3 x
Bangun M
Lx=
Ly=
heki=
2
0.75
1/2
Ly
x (
0.750 x (
Tinggi Ekivalen Pada Portal

heki
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
1.000
0.681
0.667
0.486
0.369
0.500
0.500
0.362
0.500
0.500
0.667
0.667
0.362
0.500
Lx
1/2
Bangun
Lx
Type
Segitiga
Trapesium
Segitiga
Trapesium
Trapesium
Segitiga
Segitiga
Trapesium
Segitiga
Segitiga
Segitiga
Segitiga
Trapesium
Segitiga
2.00 2
2.00
1/3 x
1/3 x
nggi Ekivalen
Plat Lantai
3
3.5000
2
2
3.5000
D
3.0000
Plat Atap
1.5000
2
2
2.0000
1.5000
F
Ly
Lx
Lx
1.500
= 0.681
Lx
1.000
Lx
0.750
= 0.486
= 0.362
Ly
Ly
0.750
= 0.369
Ly
0.750
= 0.362
Penentuan Dimensi Penampang Struktur

Panjang Lx
Panjang Bentang Ly
Tinggi Antar Lantai
tebal pelat atap
tebal pelat atap
Dimensi Balok arah x :
Tinggi Balok bentang arah x
hx = (1/10) x Lx
Lebar Balok bentang arah x
bx = (1/2) x hx
Dimensi Balok arah y :
Tinggi Balok Bentang arah y
hy = (1/10) x Ly
Lebar Balok Bentang arah y
by = (1/2) x hy
Dimensi Kolom :
Minimal Sama Dengan Lebar Balok
Minimal Sama Dengan Lebar Balok
Lx
Ly
H
hpelat
hatap
=
=
=
=
=
hx
bx
=
=
hy
by
=
=
hk
bk
=
=

=
=
Berat Keramik per m
=
=
=
0.120
2
1
1
11
x
x
x
x
+
2400
21
24
25
7
DL1
=
=
=
=
=
=

LL1
0.400

Qu1
1.12
0.240
0.025
0.018
0.283
Qu1 = 1,2 x DL1 + 1,6 x LL1
0.288
0.042
0.024
0.025
0.018
0.397

=
=
=
0.100
1
11
x
x
+
DL2
=
=
=
=

LL2
0.100

Qu2
0.500
Qu2 = 1,2 x DL2 + 1,6 x LL2
2400
25
7
Perhitungan Beban Merata (Q) dan Beban Terpusat (P)

Perhitungan Beban Merata Pada Pelat Lantai
Perhitungan Beban Merata Bentang A - B atau Q1
-
Berat
Berat
Berat
Berat
Trapesium E
Segitiga A
Sendiri Balok
Dinding
=
=
=
=
0.37
1.00
0.20
0.250
x
x
x
x
1.116
1.116
0.400
4.000
x
x
x
x
1
1
2.400
1
x
x
x
1.116
0.400
4.000
x
x
x
2
2.400
1
x
x
x
1.116
0.400
4.000
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.500
0.500
0.400
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1
1
1
2.400
1
x
x
x
2
2
2.400
x
x
x
1
1
1
0.500
0.500
0.400
x
x
x
1
1
2.400
0.500
0.500
0.400
x
x
x
2
2
2.400
x
x
x
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
Q1 =
Perhitungan Beban Merata Bentang B - C atau Q2

- Berat Segitiga C
- Berat Sendiri Balok
- Berat Dinding
=
=
=
0.667
0.20
0.250
=
=
=
Q2 =
Perhitungan Beban Merata Bentang C - D atau Q3

- Berat Segitiga A
- Berat Dinding
=
=
=
1.00
0.20
0.250
=
=
=
Q3 =
Perhitungan Beban Merata Pada Pelat Atap

Perhitungan Beban Merata Bentang A - C atau Q4
- Berat Segitiga G
- Berat Segitiga I
=
=
=
0.50
0.50
0.20
=
=
=
Q4 =
Perhitungan Beban Merata Bentang C - D atau Q5

- Berat Trapesium M
- Berat Segitiga K
=
=
0.36
0.67
0.20
=
=
=
Q5 =
Perhitungan Beban Merata Bentang D - F atau Q6

- Berat Segitiga G
- Berat Segitiga I
=
=
=
0.50
0.50
0.20
=
=
=
Q6 =
Perhitungan Beban Terpusat Pada Pelat Lantai

Perhitungan Beban Terpusat Bentang A - A atau P1
-
Berat
Berat
Berat
Berat
Berat
Segitiga F
Trapesium B
Sendiri Balok
Dinding
Sendiri Kolom
=
=
=
=
=
0.500
0.681
0.200
0.250
0.400
x
x
x
x
x
1.116
1.116
0.400
4.000
0.400
x
x
x
x
x
0.5
0.5
2.400
1.750
2.400
x
x
x
x
x
x
1.116
1.116
1.116
0.400
4.000
0.400
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.5
0.5
1
2.400
1.750
2.400
x
x
x
x
x
1.116
1.116
0.400
4.000
0.400
x
x
x
x
x
1
1
2.400
1.750
2.400
x
x
x
x
1.116
0.400
4.000
0.400
x
x
x
x
1
2.400
1.750
2.400
x
x
x
0.500
0.500
0.400
x
x
x
0.5
0.5
2.400
x
x
x
0.500
0.500
0.400
x
x
x
1
1
2.400
x
x
x
x
x
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.400
x
x
x
x
x
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
2.400
x
x
x
x
x
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.400
x
x
x
x
x
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
2.400
1.750
4.000
=
=
=
=
=
P1 =
Perhitungan Beban Terpusat Bentang B - B atau P2

-
Berat
Berat
Berat
Berat
Berat
Berat
Segitiga F
Trapesium B
Trapesium D
Sendiri Balok
Dinding
Sendiri Kolom
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.500
0.681
0.486
0.200
0.250
0.400
1.750
4.000
=
=
=
=
=
=
P2 =
Perhitungan Beban Terpusat Bentang C- C atau P3

-
Berat
Berat
Berat
Berat
Berat
Trapesium B
Trapesium D
Sendiri Balok
Dinding
Sendiri Kolom
=
=
=
=
0.681
0.486
0.200
0.250
0.400
1.750
4.000
1.750
4.000
=
=
=
=
=
P3 =
Perhitungan Beban Terpusat Bentang D- D atau P4

-
Berat
Berat
Berat
Berat
Trapesium B
Sendiri Balok
Dinding
Sendiri Kolom
=
=
=
=
0.681
0.200
0.250
0.400
=
=
=
=
P4 =
Perhitungan Beban Terpusat Pada Pelat Atap

`
Perhitungan Beban Terpusat Bentang A - A atau P5
- Berat Segitiga J
- Berat Trapesium H
=
=
=
0.500
0.362
0.200
1.750
=
=
=
P5 =
Perhitungan Beban Terpusat Bentang B - B atau P6

- Berat Segitiga J
- Berat Trapesium H
=
=
=
0.500
0.362
0.200
1.750
=
=
=
P6 =
Perhitungan Beban Terpusat Bentang C - C atau P7

-
Berat
Berat
Berat
Berat
Berat
Segitiga J
Segitiga N
Trapesium H
Segetiga L
Sendiri Balok
=
=
0.500
0.500
0.362
0.667
0.200
1.750
=
=
=
=
=
P7 =
Perhitungan Beban Terpusat Bentang D - D atau P8

-
Berat
Berat
Berat
Berat
Berat
Segitiga J
Segitiga N
Trapesium H
Segetiga L
Sendiri Balok
=
=
0.500
0.500
0.362
0.667
0.200
1.750
=
=
=
=
=
P8 =
Perhitungan Beban Terpusat Bentang E - E atau P9

- Berat Trapesium H
- Berat Segetiga L
=
=
=
0.500
0.362
0.200
x
x
x
0.500
0.500
0.400
x
x
x
1
1
2.400
x
x
x
0.500
0.500
0.400
x
x
x
0.5
0.5
2.400
1.750
=
=
=
P9 =
Perhitungan Beban Terpusat Bentang F - F atau P10

- Berat Segitiga J
- Berat Trapesium H
=
=
=
0.500
0.362
0.200
P5 =0.551 ton
P7 =0.843 ton
P6 =0.767 ton
Q4 =1.107 ton/m
P1 = 4.281 ton
P2 = 4.824 ton
Q1 = 2.637 ton/m
1.750
=
=
=
P10 =
P10 =0.551 t
P8 =0.843 ton
P9 =0.767 ton
Q5 =0.622 ton/m
P3 = 4.926 ton
Q6 = 1.107 ton/m
P4 = 4.382 ton
Q2 = 2.597 ton/m
Q3 = 2.224 ton/m
Gambar Pembebanan Pada Portal
4.000
4.500
4.000
0.120
0.100
m
m
m
m
m
0.40 m
0.20 m
0.45
0.23
~
~
0.400 m
0.400 m
0.288
0.042
0.024
0.025
0.018
0.397
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
0.400
ton/m
1.12
ton/m
0.240
0.025
0.018
0.283
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
0.100
Kg/m
0.500
Kg/m
0.40 m
0.20 m
0.412
1.116
0.192
1.000
2.721
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
1.489
0.192
1.000
2.681
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
1.116
0.192
1.000
2.308
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
0.500
0.500
0.192
1.191
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
0.181
0.333
0.192
0.706
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
0.500
0.500
0.192
1.191
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
ton/m
0.279
0.380
0.336
1.750
1.536
4.281
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
0.279
0.380
0.543
0.336
1.750
1.536
4.824
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
0.760
0.543
0.336
1.750
1.536
4.926
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
0.760
0.336
1.750
1.536
4.382
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
0.125
0.090
0.336
0.551
ton
ton
ton
ton
0.250
0.181
0.336
0.767
ton
ton
ton
ton
0.125
0.125
0.090
0.167
0.336
0.843
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
0.125
0.125
0.090
0.167
0.336
0.843
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
ton
0.250
0.181
0.336
0.767
ton
ton
ton
ton
0.125
0.090
0.336
0.551
ton
ton
ton
ton
P10 =0.551 ton

ton
P9 =0.767 ton
ton/m
26 ton
Q6 = 1.107 ton/m
P4 = 4.382 ton
ton/m
tal
Q3 = 2.224 ton/m

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Perhitungan Tebal Plat Lantai :

< 2.0 (Pelat Dua Arah )

Lihat Balok as 2 Joint A-B :

Diambil Nilai Yang Terkecil

Lihat Balok as C Joint 1 - 2 :

Diambil Nilai Yang Terkecil

Lihat Balok as D Joint 1 - 2 :

Diambil Nilai Yang Terkecil

Lihat Balok as 1 Joint C - D :

Diambil Nilai Yang Terkecil

Karena m < 2 maka dihunakan rumus :

tidak boleh kurang dari 120 mm

DIHITUNG TEBAL PLAT SMPAI 6 CINNNN!!!

2.0 (Pelat Dua Arah )

Perhitungan Pembebanan Akibat Beban Hidup atau Live Load ( LL) :

Beban Kombinasi (Qu) :

Qu1 = 1,2 x DL1 + 1,6 x LL1

2. Perhitungan Beban Pada Pelat Atap:

Perhitungan Pembebanan Akibat Beban Hidup atau Live Load ( LL) :

Beban Kombinasi (Qu) :

Qu2 = 1,2 x DL2 + 1,6 x LL2

Perencanaan Pelat Lantai

Perhitungan Momen Pelat

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Pelat

Tulangan Lapangan / Tumupuan Arah x

Rasio Tulangan Minimum

Rasio Tulangan Maximum

Rasio Tulangan Perlu

Luas Tulangan Perlu

Digunakan diameter dan Jarak Tulangan

Kontrol Jarak antar tulangan :

Tulangan Lapangan / Tumupuan Arah y

Rasio Tulangan Minimum

Rasio Tulangan Maximum

Rasio Tulangan Perlu

Luas Tulangan Perlu

Digunakan diameter dan Jarak Tulangan

Tulangan Suhu dan Susut

Digunakan diameter dan Jarak Tulangan

Perhitungan Pembebanan Akibat Beban Hidup atau Live Load ( LL) :

Beban Kombinasi (Qu) :

Qu1 = 1,2 x DL1 + 1,6 x LL1

2. Perhitungan Beban Pada Pelat Atap:

Perhitungan Pembebanan Akibat Beban Hidup atau Live Load ( LL) :

Beban Kombinasi (Qu) :

Qu2 = 1,2 x DL2 + 1,6 x LL2

Perencanaan Pelat Lantai

Perhitungan Momen Pelat

Perhitungan Tulangan Lentur Pelat

Tulangan Lapangan / Tumupuan Arah x

Rasio Tulangan Minimum

Rasio Tulangan Maximum

Rasio Tulangan Perlu

Luas Tulangan Perlu

Digunakan diameter dan Jarak Tulangan

Kontrol Jarak antar tulangan :

Tulangan Lapangan / Tumupuan Arah y

Rasio Tulangan Minimum

Rasio Tulangan Maximum

Rasio Tulangan Perlu

Luas Tulangan Perlu

Digunakan diameter dan Jarak Tulangan

Tulangan Suhu dan Susut

Digunakan diameter dan Jarak Tulangan