Trng ai Hoc Bach Khoa Tp.

HCM

LP TRNH MNG DNG SOCKET

TRN S DNG C

Bi Ging 3

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LP TRNH SOCKET TRN UNIX

Qun l socket

Unix: Integer

Primitives

Meaning

SOCKET

Create a new communication end point

BIND

Attach a local address to a socket

LISTEN

Announce willingness to accept connections; give queue size

ACCEPT

Block the caller until connection attempt arrives

CONNECT

Actively attempt to establish a connection

SEND

Send some data over the connection

RECEIVE

Receive some data from the connection

CLOSE

Release the connection

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LP TRNH SOCKET TRN UNIX

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LP TRNH SOCKET TRN UNIX

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LP TRNH SOCKET TRN UNIX

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LP TRNH SOCKET TRN UNIX

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LP TRNH SOCKET TRN UNIX

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LP TRNH SOCKET TRN UNIX

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LP TRNH SOCKET TRN UNIX

Thng tin v cc hm dng cho lp trnh socket
int socket(int domain, int type, int protocol);
Trong :

domain (af): h a ch, thng s dng l AF_INET: Internet address

type : Kiu socket (SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM)
protocol : giao thc c dng, default = 0

int bind(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *my_addr, int addrlen);

Trong :

sockfd: l socket file descriptor tr v t hm socket

my_addr : a pointer to a struct sockaddr (cha: address, port and IP address
...)
addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr).
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LP TRNH SOCKET TRN UNIX

Thng tin v cc hm dng cho lp trnh socket
int connect(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *serv_addr, int addrlen);
Trong :

- sockfd l socket file descriptor.

- serv_addr l struct sockaddr cha port & IP address ch
- addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr).

int listen(int sockfd, int backlog);

Trong :
- sockfd l socket file descriptor.
- backlog l s kt ni cho php ca hng i. Cc yu cu connect ca
i tc s c lu trong queue cho ti khi c accept
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LP TRNH SOCKET TRN UNIX

Thng tin v cc hm dng cho lp trnh socket
int accept(int sockfd, void *addr, int *addrlen);
Trong :

- sockfd l socket file descriptor.

- addr l pointer tr ti sockaddr_in. Xc nh ai kt ni ti, kt ni t port no.
- addrlen l bin int = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)

int send(int sockfd, const void *msg, int len, int flags);
int recv(int sockfd, void *buf, int len, unsigned int flags);
int read(int sockfd, const void *buf, int len);
int write(int sockfd, const void *buf, int len);
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LP TRNH SOCKET TRN UNIX

Thng tin v cc hm dng cho lp trnh socket
int sendto(int sockfd, const void *msg, int len, unsigned int flags,
const struct sockaddr *to, int tolen);

tolen c gi tr bng sizeof(struct sockaddr).

int recvfrom(int sockfd, void *buf, int len, unsigned int flags,
struct sockaddr *from, int *fromlen);
fromlen khi to bng sizeof(struct sockaddr).

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LP TRNH SOCKET TRN UNIX

Thng tin v cc hm dng cho lp trnh socket

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LP TRNH SOCKET VI UDP

SERVER

CLIENT
socket()

socket()

bind()

sendto()
receivefrom()

close()

data

data

receivefrom()

client address

sendto()

close()
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LP TRNH SOCKET VI UDP

socket()

socket()
bind()
data

sendto()

receivefrom()
close()
client address

socket()
receivefrom()
sento()/receivefrom(
)
close()

data

NEW PROCESS

sendto()
sendto()/receivefrom(
)
close()

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LP TRNH SOCKET VI TCP

SERVER

CLIENT
socket()

socket()
bind()
listen()
connection request

connect()
send()/receive()

close()

data

accept()

newsocket

send()/receive()

close(mainsocket)
close(newsocket)
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LP TRNH SOCKET VI TCP

CLIENT

SERVER

socket()

socket()
bind()

connect()

connection
request

listen()
accept()

close(mainsocket
)

newsocket

send()/receive()
close()

data

send()/receive()
NEW PROCESS
close(newsocket)

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LP TRNH SOCKET VI TCP

DateTime Client
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
int sockfd, n;
char recvline[MAXLINE + 1];
struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
if( argc != 2 )
printf("Usage : gettime <IP address>"); exit(1);
/* Create a TCP socket */
if ( (sockfd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
{
perror("socket");
exit(2);
}
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LP TRNH SOCKET VI TCP

DateTime Client (tip theo)
/* Specify servers IP address and port */
bzero (&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_port = htons ( 13 );
if (inet_pton (AF_INET, 127.0.0.1,
&servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0) {
perror("inet_pton"); exit(3);
}
/* Connect to the server */
if ( connect( sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &servaddr,
sizeof(servaddr)) < 0 ) {
perror("connect"); exit(4);
}
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LP TRNH SOCKET VI TCP

DateTime Client (tip theo)

/* Read the date/time from socket */

while ( (n = read ( sockfd, recvline, MAXLINE)) >
0) {
recvline[n] = \0;
/* null terminate
*/
printf(%s, recvline);
}
if (n < 0) {
perror("read"); exit(5);
}
close ( sockfd );
}
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LP TRNH SOCKET VI TCP

DateTime Server
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
int
listenfd, connfd;
struct sockaddr_in servaddr, cliaddr;
char buff[MAXLINE];
time_t ticks;
/* Create a TCP socket */
listenfd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
/* Initialize servers address and well-known port */
bzero (&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
servaddr.sin_family
= AF_INET;
servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_ANY);
servaddr.sin_port
= htons (13);
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LP TRNH SOCKET VI TCP

DateTime Server (tip theo)

/* Bind servers address and port to the socket */

bind (listenfd, (struct sockaddr*) &servaddr, sizeof( servaddr));
/* Convert socket to a listening socket */
listen (listenfd, 100);
for ( ; ; ) {
/* Wait for client connections and accept them */
clilen = sizeof(cliaddr);
connfd = accept( listenfd, (struct sockaddr *)&cliaddr,
&clilen);
ticks = time(NULL);
snprintf( buff, sizeof(buff),"%.24s\r\n",ctime(&ticks));
/* Write to socket */
write( connfd, buff, strlen(buff) );
/* Close the connection */
close( connfd );
}
}
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BI TP

Vit chng trnh nslookup bng C trn Unix/Linux

Vit echo Client/Server bng C trn Unix/Linux
Vit mt Web Server c nhng c im sau:

H tr phng thc GET (GET xxx.html HTTP/1.0)

HTTP
p ng ca Server c header nh ExServer/b1.0
H tr multithread
V d

Browser Request:
GET /intro.html HTTP/1.0 WebServer Response

Server Reponse
case 1: HTTP/1.0 200 OK
case 2: HTTP/1.0 404 File Not Found
case 3: HTTP/1.0 501 Not Implemented
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TONG KET

Khi nim socket

Thit k gii thut cho client v server
Lp trnh mng trn Java
Lp trnh socket trn UNIX

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