Practical for week 9 Adaline

1. Open up MATLAB
2. Click on File, New to open a new M-file
3. Type in the following
function [I,W,O]=neural1(n,t)
%Adaline program for AND gate
W=2.*(rand([3,1])-0.5);
I=[1,0,0;1,0,1;1,1,0;1,1,1];
d=1;count=1;
O=[0;0;0;1];
%O=[0;1;1;0];
while ((abs(d)>0.001)&(count<t))
for loop=1:4
o1=h11(W(1).*I(loop,1)+W(2).*I(loop,2)+W(3).*I(loop,3));
d1(loop)=O(loop)-o1;
for loop2=1:3
W(loop2)=W(loop2)+(n.*d1(loop).*I(loop,loop2)');
end;
end;
d=max(abs(d1'));count=count+1
end;
4. Save it as neural1.m
5. Create a new m-file and type in the code below
function x=h11(y)
%x=1./(1+exp(-0.1.*y));
if y>=0
x=1;
else
x=0;
end;
6. save as h11.m
7. Now in the MATLAB workspace type in the following
[i1,w1,O1]=neural1(0.1,1000)

What did you see happen? You should have seen some number labelled count
going up and stopping, and then the results of i1 the input set, w1 the weights
and the desired outputs O1 should have been listed. We can now use the
weights produced and the input set to test if we can get the same output from
our network as the desired output.
8. Type in the code below which tests the network and produce outputs for each
input pattern. Save the file as test_adaline
function [ol]=test_adaline(I,W)
for loop=1:4
ol(loop)=h11(W(1).*I(loop,1)+W(2).*I(loop,2)+W(3).*I(loop,3));
end;
ol=ol';

9. Now in the MATLAB workspace type in the instruction, if the network has
worked o1 should give the desired output.
[ol]=test_adaline(i1,w1)
10.

Now go into the function neural11.m and change the lines

O=[0;0;0;1];
%O=[0;1;1;0];
%O=[0;0;0;1];
O=[0;1;1;0];

to the following

11. Run the routines neural1.m and test_adaline.m as before. What did you
see happen? Can you explain any differences? It might look at first that it has
trained, by running test_adaline should tell you if it did.
12. for interest: Can you get the Adaline to do any other logical operations.