You are on page 1of 46

A NSJI /-!1 9.6.

2-2001

Am,erican National Standa rd fo r

Centrifugal and
Vertical Pumps
f or Allowable Nozzle Loads

9 Sylvan Way
Parsippany, New Jersey
07054-3802
www.pumps.org

This page tnlentionally blank.

ANSI/HI 9.6.2-2001

American National Standard for

Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps


for Allowable Nozzle Loads

Sponsor

Hydraulic Institute
www.pumps.org

Approved December 12, 2000

American National Standards Institute, Inc.

( \ Recycled

1(1

paper

American Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the
requirements tor due process. consensus and other criteria for approval have been met
National by the standards developer.
Standard Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board of Standards
Review, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected
interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered ,
and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution.
The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence does
not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not,
from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the startJdards.
The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no
circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard . Moreover, no
person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American
National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests
for inte rpretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name
appears on the title page of this standard.
CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at
any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that
action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard . Purchasers of
American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute.

Published By

Hydraulic Institute
9 Sylvan Way, Parsippany, NJ 07054-3802
www .pumps.org

Copyright 2001 Hydraulic Institute


All rights reserved.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form,
in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior
written permission of the publisher.
Printed in the United States of America
ISBN 1-880952-44-0

Contents
Page
Foreword . ...... ......... . ..... . . . . .. ... ............ .
9.6.2

. .. . ... vii

Centrifugal and vertical pumps for allowable nozzle loads ... . ... . .

9.6.2.0

Scope ...... . ... . . ... .. .. . .. ... . ..... . ... . ... .... ... .

9.6.2. 1

Horizontal end suction pumps . . . . . ... ...... .. . .... . . .. . . .

9.6.2.1.1

Scope . .. . ... . . . ..... . . .. .. . . ... . .... .... . . ... .. . . . . .

9.6.2.1.2

Nomenclature and Definitions . .. .. .. . ..... .... ........ . . .

9.6.2.1 .2.1

Source ... . ... . ...... . ..... ......... .. . ... . . ... . . .... 1

9.6.2 .1.2.2 Additional terms (refer to Figure 9.6.2.1.1) .. . ..... ... . .... . . . 1
9.6.2.1.3

Criteria for loading allowances . . . . ... .. ....... . . . . ....... . 2

9.6.2.1.3.1

Driver I pump coupling alignment. . .. .. .. . .... ... ... ... ... . 2

9.6.2 .1.3.2 Internal pump distortion .. . . . . . ... ....... . . ... ..... . .... . 2
9.6.2. 1.3.3 Pump hold down bolts . ... . . . . . .... .. . . . .. . . . .......... . 2
9.6.2.1.3.4 Pump mounting ... .... . .. . . . .. .. . .. . ... .. ........ . . . .. 2
9.6.2 .1.3.5 Nozzle stress . . . .... .. .. . . . ..... . . . . . .. ..... . .... . .. .. 2
9.6 .2 .1.3.6 Pressure-temperature .. ..... . . . . .............. . . . . . .. . .. 2
9.6.2.1.4

ANSI/ASME 873.1 M pump nozzle loads .. .. ..... ...... . . . . . 3

9 .6.2.1.5

ANSI/ASME 873.3M sealless pump nozzle loads . . . . . . . .. . ... 3

9 .6.2.1 .6

ANSI/ASME 873.5M composite pump nozzle loads .. .. . . . . .. . 3

9 .6.2. 1. 7

Nozzle load adjustment factors ... .. . ........ . .. ... .. . . . . . 3

9 .6.2. 1.7.1

Alternate pump mounting .. . .. . . ............ ... . ... . . . . .. 3

9.6.2 .1.7.2 Temperature and material adjustment factors for


ASME 873.1 M and ASME 873.3M pumps ...... . .. ... . . .... . 4
9.6.2.2

Vertical-in-line pumps .. . . . . . . . .... ... . ...... . . ..... .... 10

9.6.2.2.1

Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

9.6.2 .2.2

Nomenclature and definitions .... . . . . . . . .. . ... ... . . .. .. . . 10

9.6.2 .2.2.1

Source .. . ...... . . . ... .. ..... . .. . ... .. .. . . .. . . ...... 10

9.6.2 .2.2.2 Additional terms (refer to Figure 9.6.2.2. 1) ........ . . . ... .. . . 10


9.6.2.2.3

Criteria for loading allowances .. . .. . . ... ... . .... . ........ 10

9.6.2.2.3.1 Flange stress ....... . .. . .. .. .. .. . ... ...... . . . . . .. . ... 1o


9.6.2.2.3.2 Pressure-temperature . ... .. .. . .. . . .. .. ... ... .. .. . . .. .. . 10
9.6.2.2.4

ANSI/ASME 873.2M pump nozzle loads ... ... ..... ... ... .. 11

9.6.2.2.5

Temperature and material adjustment factors .... . . .. . . .. . . . 11

9.6.2.2.5.1

Adjustment factor basis ...... .. ... . ... ... .. ... ..... .. . . 11

9.6.2.2 .5.2 Adjustment factors . .. ... .. .. .. .. .... . ... ... ... . . .... . . 11
9.6.2.3

Nozzle loads on axial split case pumps (single-stage


double suction and two-stage single suction). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

9.6.2.3.1

Scope . ....... .. . . . .. . . . . . ... .. . ...... .. . ...... . ... . .15

Q.6.2.3.2

Description .... . . . . .. ...... . ... . . ...... . ..... . . . . . .. .. 15

9.6.2.3.3

Driver and pump .... ..... . .. . ... . . . . . . .. . ....... . . . . .. .15

9.6.2 .3.4

Limiting factors .. .. ..... ... . . . . . . .. .. . ..... . . .. . .. . ... .15

9.6.2.3.5

Casing hold-down bolts .. . . ...... .. . ... ...... .. .. . . .. .. . 15

9.6.2.4

End suction slurry pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

9.6.2.5

Vertical turbine short set pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

9.6.2.5.1

Scope . ..... . . . .. . . . . . . .. . ... ... ... .... .. . ..... . . . ... 17

9.6.2.5.2

Definitions .. . . .... . . ... . . ... ..... . ... . . ... . .... . . . . . . .17

9.6.2.5.3

Methodology ..... .. .. .. . . . .. ... .. . .. . .... . ... .. . ... . .. 17

Appendix A

Loading Examples ASM E 873.1M Pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Appendix 8

Loading Examples ASME 873.2M Pumps .. . ....... ..... . .. 30

Appendix C

Loading Examples Vertical Turbine Pumps ....... .......... 32

Appendix D

References ..... .. . . . . ... . ........ . .... . ..... ...... . 33

Appendix E

Index ......... .. .. . . . . ..... ... . ........ . . ... . . . .... 34

Figures
9.6.2.1 .1 - Coordinate system for ASME 873.1 M horizontal
end suction pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
9.6.2.2.1 -Coordinate system for ASME 873.2M vertical in-line pumps .. .. 10
9.6.2.3.1 -

Coordinate system for axial split case pumps . . ... . . . ... . .... 16

9.6.2 .5.1 -Nozzle loads for above pump base (floor) discharge pumps .. . . 18
9.6.2 .5.2 -

Nozzle loads for below pump base (floor) discharge pumps ..... 19

Tables
9.6.2.1.1
Allowable individual nozzle loads. Hori~ontal end suction
pumps in accordance with ASME 873.1M .. . . ... .. .. . ....... . . ......... 5
9.6.2.1 .2 Allowable combination nozzle loads for nozzle stress,
hold-down bolt stress and pump slippage on baseplate. Horizontal end
suction pumps in accordance with ASME 873.1 M . ........ . . ......... . . . 6
9.6.2.1.3 Allowable combination nozzle loads for y-axis movement.
Horizontal end suction pumps in accordance with ASME 873.1 M . . : . ... .. .. 7
9.6.2 .1.4 Allowable combination nOxzle loads for z-axis movement.
Horizontal end suction pumps in accordance with ASME 873.1 M ....... .... 7
9.6 .2.1 .5

List of material specifications as used in Table 9.6.2.1.6 . ... . ... . 8

9.6.2 .1.6 ASME 873.1 M metallic pump temperature and material


adjustment values to be used on Table 9.6.2.1.2 values. Use for both
Class 150 and Class 300 flanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 9

iv

9.6.2.2 .1 Allowable nozzle loads (both suction and discharge nozzles).


Vertical in-line pumps in accordance with ASME B73.2M .. ........ . .. . . . . 12
9.6.2 .2.2

List of material specifications as used in Table 9.6.2.2.3 .. . .. . .. 13

9.6.2.2.3 ASME B73.2M metallic pump temperature and material


adjustment values to be used on Table 9.6.2.2.1 values. Use for both
Class 150 and Class 300 flanges . . .... .. .. .. . . .... . . ........... . .. .. 14
9.6 .2.3.1

Maximum allowable loads based on hold down bolts . .. . . .. . . .. 16

9.6.2 .3.2

Maximum allowable nozzle loads based on nozzle stress . . . . ... 16

This page mtentionally blank.

Foreword (Not part of Standard)


Purpose and aims of the Hydrau lic Institute
The purpose and aims of the Institute are to promote the continued growth and
well-being of pump manufacturers and further the interests of the public in such
matters as are involved in manufactunng, engmeering, distribution, safety, transportation and other problems of the industry, and to this end, among other thmgs:
a) To develop and publish standards for pumps;
b) To collect and disseminate information of value to its members and to the
public;
c)

To appear for its members before governmental departments and agencies


and other bodies in regard to matters affecting the industry;

d) To increase the amount and to improve the quality of pump seNice to the public;
e)

To support educational and research activities;

f) To promote the business interests of its members but not to engage tn business of the kind ordinarily carried on for profit or to perform particular services
for its members or individual persons as d1stmguished from activities to
improve the business conditions and lawful interests of all of its members.

Purpose of Standards

1) Hydraulic Institute Standards are adopted in the public interest and are
designed to help eliminate misunderstandings between the manufacturer,
the purchaser and/or the user and to assist the purchaser in selecting and
obtaining the proper product for a particular need.
2}

Use of Hydraulic Institute Standards is completely voluntary. Existence of


Hydraulic Institute Standards does not in any respect preclude a member
from manufacturing or selling products not conforming to the Standards.

Definition of a Standard of the Hydraulic Institute


Quoting from Article XV, Standards, of the By-Laws of the Institute, Section B:
"An Institute Standard defines the product, material, process or procedure with
reference to one or more of the following: nomenclature, composition, construction, dimensions, tolerances, safety, operating characteristics, performance, quality, rating, testing and service for which des1gned."

Comments from users


Comments from users of this Standard will be appreciated, to help the Hydraulic
Institute prepare even more useful future edttions. Questions arising from the content of this Standard may be directed to the Hydraulic Institute. It will direct all
such questions to the appropriate technical comm1ttee for provision of a suitable
answer.

If a dispute arises regarding contents of an Institute publication or an answer provided by the Institute to a question such as indicated above, the point in question
shall be referred to the Executive Committee of the Hydraulic Institute, which then
shall act as a Board of Appeals.

vii

Revis io ns
The Standards of the Hydraulic Institute are subject to constant review, and revrsions are undertaken wheneyer it is found necessary because of new developments and progress in the art. If no revisions are made for five years, the
standards are reaffirmed using the ANSI canvass procedure.
Units of Measurement
US Customary units of measurement are predominantly used. Due to the reference to ANSI/ASM E 873 standards for pump dimensions conversion to Metric
units was inappropriate.
Consensus for this stan dard was achieve d by use of the Canvass
Method
The following organizations, recognized as having an 1interest in the standardization of centrifugal pumps were contacted prior to the approval of this revision of
the standard. Inclusion in this list does not necessarily imply that the organization
concurred with the submittal of the proposed standard to ANSI.
A.R. Wilfley & Sons, Inc.
Afton Pumps, Inc.
ANSIMAG Incorporated
Bechtel Corporation
Black & Veatch LLP
Brown & Caldwell
Camp Dresser & McKee, Inc.
Carver Pump Company
Cascade Pump Co
Chas. S. Lewis & Company, Inc.
Chempump Division, Crane Pumps &
Systems
Cheng Fluid Sytems, Inc.
Cuma S.A.
Dean Pump Division, Metpro Corp.
DeWante & Stowell
Dow Chemical
EnviroTech Pumpsystems
Equistar LP
Essco Pumps
Exeter Energy Limited Partnership
Fairbanks Morse Pump Corp.
Ferris State University Construction &
Facilities Dept.
Flow Products. Inc.
Floway Pumps
Flowserve Corporation
Fluid Sealing Association
Franklin Electric
Grundfos Pumps Corporation
Illinois Department of Transportation
Ingersoll-Dresser Pump Company
ITT Fluid Technology

viii

ITT Industrial Pump Group


lwaki Walchem Corporation
J.P. Messina Pump and Hydr. Cons.
John Crane, Inc.
Krebs Consulting Service
KSB, Inc.
Lawrence Pumps, Inc.
M.W. Kellogg Company
Malcolm Pirnie, Inc.
Marine Machinery Association
Marley Pump "Red Jacket''
Marshall Eng . Prod. Co. (MEPCO)
Mechtronix Engineering
Moving Water Industries (MWI}
Ortev Enterprises Inc.
Pacer Pumps
Patterson Pump Company
Pinellas County, Gen. Serv. Dept.
Price Pump Company
Raytheon Engineers & Constructors
Reddy-Buffaloes Pump, Inc.
Scott Process Equipment Corp.
Skidmore
South Florida Water Mgmt. Dist.
Sta-Rite Industries, Inc.
Sterling Fluid Systems (Canada) Inc.
Stettler Supply Company
Stone & Webster Eng. Corp.
Sulzer Pumps (USA) Inc.
Summers Engineering, Inc.
Sundyne Corporation
Systecon, Inc.
Taco, Inc.

The Process Group, LLC


University of Montana
Vai-Matic Valve & Manufacturing Corp.

Yeomans Chicago Corporation


Zoeller Engineered Products

Although this standard was processed and approved for submittal to ANSI by the
Canvass Method, a working committee met many times to facilitate the development of this standard . At the time it was developed, the committee had the following members:
Chairman - Frederic W. Buse, Flowserve Corporation
Vice Chairman - William A_Beekman, Floway Pumps
Other Members
Alternates
Allan R. Budris, Goulds Industrial
Raymond Schussler, Goulds Ind ustrial
Pumps, ITT Industries
Pumps, ITT Industries
Barry Erickson, Goulds Industrial
Frank Stauble, Flowserve Corporation
Pumps, ITT Industries
AI lseppon, Sta-Rite Industries, Inc.
William J. Mabe, Sundyne Corporation
Patrick A Moyer, Goulds Water
Technology, ITT Industries
Robert W. Piazza, Price Pump
Company

YJ. Reddy, Reddy-Buffaloes Pump,


Inc.
Donald B. Spencer, Sulzer Pumps
(USA) Inc.
RogerS. Turley, Flowserve
Corporation
Brett T. Zerba, Taco, Inc.

ix

This page intentionally blank.

HI Centrifugal a111d Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - 2001


constructed or a material with a 68F modulus of
elasticity greater than 1.0 x 10 6 psi and may be
subjected to temperatures between -20F and
200F.

9.6.2 Centrifugal and vertical pumps for


allowable nozzle loads
9 .6.2.0

Scope

This standard includes recommendations for allowable


nozzle loads for the following pump types. When specified by the user, pumps supplied shall conform to
these requ irements.
a)

Horizontal end suction single stage (ANSI/ASME


873.1 M, 873.3M, and B73.5M)

b)

Vertical-in-line single stage (ANSI/ASME 873.2M)

c)

Axial split case single and two stage

d)

End suction slurry pumps

e)

Vertical turbine short set pumps

Many other pump types are not included because of the


different designs that are unique to each manufacturer.

9.6.2.1.2
9.6.2.1.2.1

9.6.2.1.1

9.6.2.1.2.2
9.6.2.1.1)
Fxs
Fys
Fzs
Mxs
Mys

Horizontal end suction pumps


Scope

This section covers allowable nozzle loads for the following horizontal end suction pump types:

Fxd
Fyd
Fzd
Mxd
Myd

a)

Pumps designed and constructed in accordance


with ASME 873.1 M, Specification for Horizontal
End Suction Centrifugal Pumps tor Chemical Process, with Class 150 and 300 flanges. To be
applicable, the pump casing and seal chamber or
stuffing box must be constructed of a material
listed in Table 9.6.2.1.5 and subjected to temperatures between -20F and 700F unless otherwise
specified.

b) Magnetic drive pumps designed and constructed


in accordance with ASME B73.3M, Specification
for Sea/less Horizontal End Suction Centrifugal
. Pumps for Chemical Process, with Class 150 and
300 flanges. To be applicable, the pump casing
must be constructed of a material listed in Table
9.6.2.1.5 and subjected to temperatures between
-20F and 500F unless otherwise specified .

Mzd
Fxs max
Fys max
Fzs max
Mxsmax
Mys max
Mzs max
Fxd !}lax
Fyd max
Fzd max
Mxd max

c)

Pumps designed and constructed in accordance


with ASME 873.5M, Specification tor Thermoplastic and Thermoset Polymer Material Horizontal
End Suction Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical Process. To be applicable, the pump must be

Source

The nomenclature and definitions of pump components shall be in accordance with those promulgated
by the Hydraulic Institute.

Mzs
9.6.2 .1

Nomenclature and Definitions

Mydmax
Mzd max

Additional terms (refer to Figure

= applied force on x-axis on suction nozzle


= applied force on y-axis on suction nozzle
= applied force on z-axis on suction nozzle
= applied moment about x-axis on suction

nozzle
applied
moment about y-axis on suction
=
nozzle
applied moment about z-axis on suction
nozzle
applied force on x-axis on discharge nozzle
applied force on y-axis on discharge nozzle
applied force on z-axis on discharge nozzle
applied moment about x-axis on discharge
nozzle
applied moment about y-axis on discharge
nozzle
applied moment about z-axis on discharge
nozzle
= allowable force on x-axis on suction nozzle
= allowable force on y-axis on suction nozzle
= allowable force on z-axis on suction nozzle
= allowable moment about x-axis on suction
nozzle
= allowable moment about y-axis on suction
nozzle
allowable
moment about z-axis on suction
=
nozzle
= allowable force on x-axis on discharge
nozzle
= allowable force on y-axis on discharge
nozzle
allowable force on z-axis on discharge
nozzle
= allowable moment about x-axis on discharge nozzle
= allowable moment about y-axis on discharge nozzle
= allowable moment about z-axis on discharge nozzle

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads- 2001

9.6.2. 1.3 Criteria for loading allowances


9.6.2.1.3.1 . Driver I pump coupling alignment
The allowable radial movement of the pump shaft at
the pump coupling hub due to nozzle loads shall not
exceed 0.005 inch parallel relative to initial alignment.
Axial movement of ~he pump shaft at the pump coupling hub is not considered.
9.6.2.1.3.2

Internal pump distortion

No contact between moving and stationary parts is


allowed (i.e., casing and impeller) .
The allowable radial movement of the pump shaft with
respect to the seal chamber due to nozzle loads shall
not exceed 0.001 inch relative to initial position.
9.6.2.1.3.3

baseplate. RG!fer to API 686, Appendix E. for required


torque values (use %inch nominal bolt diameter torque
value for Group 1 and 2 pumps and ~inch nominal
bolt diameter value for Group 3 pumps). It may be necessary to arrange for periodic tightening of the bolts to
maintain required torque levels.
9.6.2.1.3.4

Pump mounting

The base for which the loads in Tables 9.6.2.1.1


through 9.6.2.1.4 are established must be a fully
grouted metal baseplate with anchor bolts. The base
as a minimum must withstand the applied nozzle loads
combined with normal operating loads (i.e., driver
weight and pump weight).
The base must be installed and grouted in accordance
with ANSI/HI 1.4-2000, Centrifugal Pumps for Installation, Operation and Maintenance.

Pump hold down bolts


9.6.2.1.3.5

The maximum allowable tensile stress allowed in the


pump hold-down bolts is 90% of ASTM A 307 Grade A
fastener material yield strength. The maximum allowable shear stress allowed in the pump hold-down bolts
is 25% of ASTM A 307 Grade A fastener material yield
strength.
Fasteners used for hold-down bolts must have a yield
strength greater than or equal to ASTM A 307 Grade A
fastener yield strength .
The pump shall be bolted to the baseplate at both the
casing feet and rear foot position(s) and sufficiently
tightened to prevent slippage of the pump on the

Nozzle stress

The maximum stresses developed in the pump nozzles and flanges by the applied nozzle loads combined
with internal pressure will not exceed 26,250 psi tensile and 13,125 psi shear. This is in accordance with
the allowable stress for ASTM A351 (A 744/743) Grade CF8M per ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Code.
The suction nozzle stress is calculated using three
dimensional stress analysis methods. The discharge
nozzle stress is calculated based on the method contained in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
1983 Edition, Section Ill, NC 3653, due to its complex
geometry.
9.6.2.1.3.6

Pressure-temperature

The temperature shown for a corresponding allowable nozzle load is the temperature of the pressurecontaining components of the pump. In general, this
temperature is the same as that of the contained liquid.
Use of a pressure rating as specified in ANSI/ASME
B16.5 corresponding to a temperature other than that
of the contained liquid is the responsibility of the user,
subject to the requirements of the applicable code or
regulation.
Low-temperature and high-temperature considerations
addressed in ANSIIASME B16.5 should be examined.
Figure 9.6.2.1.1 -Coordinate system for ASME
873.1 M horizontal end suction pumps

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads 9 .6.2.1.4

ANSI/ASME 873.1M pump nozzle loads

Loads given in Tables 9.6.2.1.1 through 9.6.2.1.4 are


applicable for ASME 873.1M pumps constructed of
ASTM A 7 43/744 - Grade CF8M (Type 316SS) operated between - 20F and 1oooF and mounted on a
grouted metal baseplate with anchor bolts.
For an individual force or moment, pumps must be
capable of satisfactory operation when subjected to
loads shown in Table 9.6.2.1 .1 (adjusted if applicable)
while meeting the criteria of Equation Set 1. Each load
in Table 9.6.2.1.1 is such that it is the maximum ind ividual load for that particular load without any other
loads applied.
For a combination of more than one force and/or
moment, pumps must be capable of satisfactory operation when subjected to the loads in Tables 9.6.2.1.2
through 9.6.2.1.4 (adjusted if applicable) while meeting the criteria of Equation Sets 2-5. When combining
loads, the absolute value of any individual load must
not exceed the value given in Table 9.6.2.1.1.

If mounting the pump on a base other than a fully


grouted metal baseplate with anchor bolts , refer to
Section 9.6.2.1. 7 for allowable load adjustment factor.
9.6.2.1.7

Nozzle load adjustment factors

The loads in the tables must be multiplied by adjustment factors when applicable. The lowest correction
factor should be applied when more than one adjustment factor is involved. For instance, if the pump is an
ASME B73.5M pump (90% reduction factor) mounted
on a fully grouted non-metallic baseplate (80% reduction factor) , then the reduction factor for Tables
9.6.2.1.1 through 9.6.2.1 .4 would 80%.
There may be cases where one adjustment factor is
applied to Table 9.6.2.1.2 and another adjustment factor is applied to Tables 9.6.2.1.3 and 9.6.2 .1.4. These
cases are denoted in the text.
Refer to Appendix A for further discussion of nozzle
load reduction factors.
9.6.2.1.7.1

Adjustment of allowable load values is required if any


of the following occur:
a)

Temperature is above 1oooF

b) The pump material construction is not ASTM A


744- Grade CF8M
c) The base is not a fully grouted metal baseplate
with anchor bolts
Refer to Section 9.6.2.1.7 for allowable load adjustment factors.
9.6.2.1.5 ANSI/ASME 873.3M sealless pump
nozzle loads
Allowable loads and adjustment of allowable loads for
pumps built to ASME 873.3M, Specification for Sealless Horizontal End Suction Centrifugal Pumps for
Chemical Process is identical to ASME . 873.1 M
pumps. Refer to Section 9.6.2.1.4.
9.6.2.1.6 ANSI/ASME B73.5M composite pump
nozzle loads
By reducing the values in Tables 9.6 .2.1.1 through
9.6.2.1.4 to 90% of their original values, the values are
applicable for ASME B73.5M pumps mounted on a
grouted metal baseplate with anchor bolts. Use Equation Sets 1-5 with these adjusted values.

2001

Alternate pump mounting

For alternate mounting conditions, the pump must be


mounted on a base that can, as a minimum, withstand
the applied nozzle loads combined with normal operating loads.
9.6.2.1.7.1.1

Stilt-mounted metal baseplate

Use 100% of the values in Table 9.6.2.1.2 and 90% of


the values in Tables 9.6.2.1 .3 and 9.6.2.1.4. If after
adjusting the value for a particular load in Tables
9 .6.2.1.3 and 9.6.2.1.4., the absolute value of any
adjusted value is lower than the corresponding load in
Table 9.6.2.1.1 , substitute the lower value into Table
9.6.2.1.1. All of the values in Tables 9.6.2.1.1 through
9.6.2.1.4 may be used if it can be demonstrated that
the baseplate design meets the deflection criteria contained in ANSI/HI 1.3-2000, Centrifugal Pumps for
Design and Application.
Warning: Forces and moments must be limited to
values lower than that which will initiate overturning or
lifting of the pump, base, and driver assembly.
9.6.2.1.7.1.2 Ungrouted metal baseplate that is
anchored down
Use 100% of the values in Table 9.6.2.1.2 and
the values in Tables 9.6.2.1.3 and 9.6.2.1.4.
adjusting the value for a particular load in
9.6.2.1 .3 or 9.6.2.1.4, the absolute value

80% of
If after
Tables
of any

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads -

adjusted value is lower than the corresponding load in


Table 9.6.2.1.1, substitute the lower value into Table
9.6.2. 1.1 .
9.6.2.1.7.1.3 Grouted nonmetal baseplate with
anchor bolts
Use 80% of the values in Tables 9.6.2.1 .1 through
9.6.2 .1.4. All of th'e values in Tables 9.6.2.1.1 through
9.6.2 .1.4 may be used if it can be demonstrated that
the baseplate design meets the deflection criteria contained in ANS I/HI 1.3-2000, Centrifugal Pumps for
Design and Application.
9.6.2.1.7.1.4 Ungrouted nonmetal baseplate that
is anchored down

2001

9.6.2.1.7.'J.1

Adjustment factors are determined by taking the ANSI/


ASME 816.5 Class 300 pressure-temperature rating
of the flange material being used and dividing by the
pressure-temperature rating of ASTM A 351 - Grade
CF8M Class 300 at 100F as specified in ANSI/ASM E
816.5.
In the case of ductile cast iron, adjustment factors
were determined by taking the ANSIIASME 816.42
Class 300 pressure-temperature ratings and dividing
by the pressure-temperature rating of ASTM A 351 Grade CF8M Class 300 at 100F as specified in ANSI/
ASME 816.5.
9.6.2.1.7.2.2

Use 70% of the values in Tables 9.6.2.1.1 through


9.6.2.1.4. All of the values in Tables 9.6.2.1.1 through
9.6.2.1.4 may be used if it can be demonstrated that
the baseplate design meets the deflection criteria contained in ANSI/H I 1.3-2000, Centrifugal Pumps for
Design and Application.
9.6.2.1.7.1.5

Spring-mounted metal baseplate

This standard is not applicable to spring-mounted


metal baseplates. Refer to the pump manufacturer for
allowable loads.
9.6.2.1.7.2 Temperature and material adjustment
factors for ASME 873.1M and ASME 873.3M
pumps
Set

Adjustment factor basis

Adjustment factors

For temperatures above 1oooF and/or the use of a


material other than ASTM A 744 - Grade CF8M, the
loads in Table 9.6.2.1.2 should be reduced by multiplying them by the proper adjustment factor from Table
9.6.2.1.6.
For intermediate temperatures not shown in Table
9.6 .2.1.6, linear interpolation is permitted.
If after adjusting the value for a particular load in Table
9.6.2.1.2, any adjusted value is lower than the corresponding load in Table 9.6 .2.1. 1, substitute the lower
value into Table 9.6.2.1 .1 .

Equation

1~1~1.0,
1~1~1
.0, I~I
S1.0, 1~1S
1 .0, 1~1~1.0,
1~1~10,
Fxs max
F ys max
F zs max
M xs max
M ys max
M zs max

~~~~1.0
, ~~~~1
.0, ~~~
s 1 .o, ~ ~~s1.o,
~~~
s1.0, ~~~s
1 .0,
F xd max
F yd max
F zd max
M xd max
M yd max
Mzd max
2

I II II II II II I
I II II II II II I
F xs
F ys
F zs
M xs
M ys
M zs
F xs max + F ys max + F zs max + Mxs max + M ys max + M zs max +

Ref

Remarks

Table
9.6.2.1.1
9.6.2.2.1

Individual
loading

9.6.2.1.2

Nozzle stress,
holddown bolt
stress, pumps
slippage

9.6.2.1.3

y-axis
movement

9.6.2.1.4

z-axis
movement

Combined axis
movement

::; 1.0

F xd
F yd
F zd
M xd
M yd
M zd
F xd max + F yd max + F zd max + Mxd max + M yd max + M zd max

- 1.0::; a =

_ 1.0::; b

F
M
+ _M_
xs_ + _M_
ys_ + _M_
zs_ + ~
+ _M_
xc:_ + ____x_g_
+ _M_
zd_ ::; 1.0
F ys max M xs max M ys max M zs max F yd max M xd max M yd max M zd max

F
= _x_s_

+ _F_
zs_ + _M_
xs_ + _ M_ys_ + _ M_zs_ +
F xs max F zs max M xs max M ys max M zs max

Fxd
Fyd
Fzd
Mxd
Myd
Mzd
- - + - - + - - + - - + - - - + - - $ 1.0
F xd max F yd max F zd max M xd max M yd max M zd max
5

J a2 + b2

s 1.0

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads- 2001


Table 9.6.2.1.1 Allowable individual nozzle1oads.
Horizontal end suction pumps in accordance with ASME 873.1 M

Suction
Forces (lb)

Discharge
Forces (lb)

Moments (ft-lb)

Moments (ft-lb)

ASME B73
Designation

Pump
Size

Fxs
max

Fys
max

Fzs
max

Mxs
max

Mys
max

Mzs
max

Fxd
max

Fyct
max

Fzd
max

Mxd
max

Myct
max

Mzd
max

AA

1.5 X 1 X 6

1050

750

750

720

170

170

800

1350

3000

410

410

410

AB

3 X 1.5 X 6

1050

1240

1250

900

490

490

800

1350

3000

500

550

510

A10

3x2x6

1050

1050

1050

900

220

220

800

1350

3000

500

1000

510

AA

1.5 X 1 X 8

1050

1210

1210

720

190

190

800

1350

3000

360

360

360

---

3 X 1.5 X 8a 1050

1240

1250

900

490

490

800

1350

3000

440

440

440

2700

1350

1500

1300

370

370

1400

1350

3250

460

460

460

A50

1.5 X 8

A60

3x2x8

2700

1350

1500

1300

600

600

1400

1350

3250

660

660

660

A70

4x3x8

2700

1350

1500

1300

350

350

1400

1350

3250

1200

1460

690

A05

2 X 1 X 10

2340

960

960

1270

220

220

1400

1350

3250

660

660

660

3x 1.5x10 2700

1350

1500

1300

420

420

1400

1350

3250

370

370

370

A50
A60

3 X 2 X 10

2700

1350

1480

1300

310

310

1400

1350

3250

560

560

560

A70

4 x 3x10

2300

1350

1500

1300

310

310

1400

1350

3250

1200

1460

690

A80

6 X 4 X 10

2700

1350

1500

1300

1100

1100

1400

1350

3250 . 1200

1500

690

3 X 1.5 X 13 2700

1350

1500

1300

670

670

1400

1350

3250

530

I 530

530

A20
A30

3 X 2 X 13

1920

1230

1230

1300

350

350

1400

1350

3250

1200

1270

690

A40

4 X 3 X 13

2700

1350

1500

1300

400

400

1400

1350

3250

1200

1500

690

A80

6 X 4 X 13

2700

1350

1500

1300

1300

1100

1400

1350

3250

1200

1500

690

A90

3500

3180

2000

1500

1170

1170

1500

3000

3500

1250

2840

2840

A100

10x8x13 3500

3180

2000

1500

2000

2150

1500

3000

3500

1250

2840

2840

A110

3500

3180

2000

1500

1480

1480

1500

3000

3500

1250

2840

2840

A120

10x8x15 3500

3180

2000

1500

1130

1130

1500

3000

3500

1250

2840

2840

6 X 13

15

NOTES: Please note that certain sizes do not follow a trend of increased allowable nozzle loads with increased pump size.
This is due to interaction of individual pump geometry (i.e., nozzle wall thickness, distance from flange face to nozzle connection with casing, etc.).

a This is not an ASME size. It is included here as a special Group 1 size that is common among manufacturers.

The allowable individual nozzle loads for Table 9.6.2.1.1 are based on the following formula:

I< 1 0 Mys I< 1 0 I Mzs I< 1 0


F xs I< 1 0 I F ys I <1 0 I F zs I< 1 0
IF xs max - . ' F ys max - . ' F zs max - . ' IMxs max - . ' IMysmax - . , Mzsmax - . '
F xd I< 1 0 I F yd I< 1 0 I F zd I< 1 0
Mxd I<i 0
Myd I<1 0 I Mzd I< 1 0
IF xd max - . ' F yd max - . , F zd max - . ' IMxd max - . , IMyd max - . ' Mzd max - . ,
MXS

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - 2001

Table 9.6.2.1.2 A llowable combination nozzle loads for nozzle stress, hold-down b olt stress and pump
s lip page on b aseplat e. Horizontal end suc tion pumps in ac cord ance w ith ASME 873.1 M

Suction
Forces (lb)

Discharge
Moments (ftlb)

Forces (lb)

Moments (ft-lb)

ASME 873
Designation

Pump
Size

Fxs
max

Fys
max

Fzs
max

Mxs
max

Mys
max

Mzs
max

Fxd
max

Fyd
max

Fzd
max

Mxd
max

Myd
max

Mzd
max

AA

1.5 X 1 X 6

2020

750

750

1830

170

170

2020

1350

6240

410

410

410

AB

3 X 1.5 X 6

2020

1240

2110

2290

490

490

2020

1350

6240

550

550

510

A10

3x2x6

2020

1050

1050

2290

220

220

2020

1350

6240

1030

1030

510

AA

1.5 x 1 x8

2020

1210

1210

1830

190

190

2020

1350

6240

360

360

360

3 X 1.5 X 8a

2020

1240

1640

I 2290

490

490

2020

1350

6240

440

440

440

A50

3 X 1.5 X 8

2700

1350

1820

3730

370

370

2020

1350

6240

460

460

460

A60

3 x 2 x 8

2700

1350

2490

3730

600

600

1970

1350

6240

660

660

660

A70

4 x 3x8

2700

1350

1840

I 3730

350

350

2020

1350

6240

1460

1460

690

A05

2 X 1 X 10

2340

960

960

3640

220

220

2020

1350

I 6240

660

660

660

3 X 1.5 X 10 2700

1350

1910

3730

420

420

.1940

1350

6240

370

370

370

A50
A60

3 X 2 X 10

2700

1350

1480

3730

310

310

2020

1350

6240

56<f--

560

560

A70

4x 3x10

2300

1350

1640

3730

310

310

2020

1350

6240

1460

1460

690

A80

6 x 4 x 10

2700

1350

6240

3730

1100

1100

2020

1350

6240

3100

3100

690

3 X 1.5 X 13 2700

1350

3060

3730

670

670

2020

1350

6240

530

530

530

A20

I
!

A30

3 X 2 X 13

1920

1230

1230

3730

350

350

2020

1350

6240

1460

1460

690

A40

4 X 3 X 13

2700

1350

2390

3730

400

400

2020

1350

6240

1730

1730

690

A80

6 X 4 X 13

2700

1350

6240

3730

4980

1100

2020

1350

6240

2150

2150

690

A90

8 X 6 X 13

6360

3180

5080

8970

1170

1170

6360

3180

13460

6780

3850

2840

A100

10x8x13 6360

3180

13460

8970

2450

2150

6360

3180

13460

8970

7220

2840

A110

3180

6680

8970

1480

1480

6360

3 180

13460

6560

3720

2840

A120

10x8x15 6360

3180 1 5130

8970

1130

1130

6360

3180

13460

8970

9060

2840

6 X 15

6360

a This is not an ASME size. It is included here as a special Group 1 size that is common among manufacturers.
The allowable combined nozzle loads for Table 9.6.2.1 ..2 are based on the following formula:

IF F I+ IF F I+ IF F I+ IMM I+ IM M I+ IM M I+
IF F I+ IF F I+ IF F I+ IM M I+ IM M I+ IM M I
xs
xs max

xd
xd max

ys
ys max

yd
yd max

zs
zs max

zd
zd max

xs
xs max

xd
xd max

ys
ys max

yd
yd max

zs
zs max

zd
zd max

$1.0

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads -

2001

Table 9.6.2.1.3 Allowable combination nozzle loads for y-axis movement.


Horizontal end suction pumps in accordance with ASME 873.1M
Suction

Discharge

Forces (lb)

Moments (ft-lb)

Forces (lb)

Moments (ft-lb)

Pump
Group

Fys
max

Mxs
max

Mys
max

Mzs
max

Fyd
max

Mxd
max

Myd
max

Mzd
max

Group 1

- 2000

900

1200

1250

1500

- 500

1500

1250

Group 2

-3500

1300

1300

3000

2500

-1200

1500

3000

Group 3

-5000

1500

2000

4000

3000

- 1250

5000

4000

The allowable combined nozzle loads for Table 9.6.2.1.3 are based on the following formula:

Fys

-1.0::;a=

F ys max

Mxs

M xs max

Mys

Mzs

M ys max

M zs max

Fyd

F yd max

Mxd

Myd

M xd max

.:.
.

M yd max

Mzd

~1.0

M zd max

Table 9.6.2.1.4 Allowable combination nozzle loads for z-axis movement.


Horizontal end suction pumps in accordance with ASME 873.1 M
Suction
Forces (lb)

Discharge
Moments (f1-lb)

Forces (lb)

Moments (ft-lb)

Pump
Group

Fxs
max

Fzs
max

Mxs
max

Mys
max

Mzs
max

Fxd
max

Fyd
max

Fzd
max

Mxd
max

Myd
max

Mzd
max

Group 1

1050

-1250

1500

1200

-2500

800

2000

- 3000

- 1500

1000

- 2500

Group 2

3500

- 1500

1500

1300

-3500

1400

2500

-3250

-1500

2150

- 3500

Group 3

3500

-2000

1500

4100

-4000

1500

4000

- 3500

-1500

5000

-4000

The allowable combined nozzle loads for Table 9.6.2.1.4 are based on the following formula:
-l .Q ::; b

F xs max
F

F xd
xd max

XS

F zs max

+F

F yd
yd max

ZS

XS

M xs max

+F

F zd
zd max

ys
M ys max

M xd
M xd max

M
ZS

M zs max
+

M yd
M yd max

M zd
M zd max

::; 1 0

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozz1e Loads- 2001

Table 9.6.2.1.5

List of material specifications as used in Table 9.6.2.1 .6

Material Groups (See NOTE 1)

Castings

Material Group
No.

Nominal Designation

Spec. No.

Grade(s)

NOTES

1.0

Ductile Cast Iron

A395

---

(2)

1.1

Carbon Steel

A216

WC8

2.1

Type 304

A744

CF-8

2.2

Type 316

A744

CF-8M

2.3

Type 304L
Type 316L

A744

CF-3
CF-3M

2.4

Type 321

---

---

2.8

CD-4MCu
CD-4MCu

A744
A890

CD-4Mcu
CD-4MCu Grade 1A, 1 8

3.1

Alloy 20

A744

CN-7M

3.2

Nickel

A494

CZ-100

3.4

Monel

A744

M-35-1
M-30C
M-35-2

3.5

lnconel600
lnconel625
lnconel825

A744
A744
A744

CY-40
CW-6MC
Cu-5MCuC

3.7

Hastelloy 8

A494

N-12MV
N-7M

3.8

HastelloyC

A494

CW-6M,
CW-2M,
CW-12MW
CX-2MW

(3)

NOTES:
(1) Material classes are similar to material classes taken from ANSI 816.5, except for Class 1.0 ductile cast iron, which is
not listed in ANSI 816.5. Please note that the material grades are not the same as listed in ANSI 816.5. However, they are
comparable grades as far as strength is concerned.
(2) Operating temperature range is 20F to 6SOCF for ductile iron.
(3) Operating temperature range is - 20F to 600F for nickel.

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pu mps lor Allowable Nozzle Loads -

Table 9.6.2.1 .6

200 1

ASME 873.1M metallic pump temperature and material adjustment values to be used on
Table 9.6.2.1 .2 values. Use for both Class 150 and Class 300 flanges
Materia l Group No. :

1.0

1.1

2. 1

2.2

2.3

2.4

I'

28

3.1

3.2

Austenitic Steels

Temp,

,F

Type
Type
304 I 3 16

Type
304L
Type
316L

Type
321

1.00

1.00

0.83

1.00

0.94

0.83

0.86

0.70

0.91

I 0.74

0.78

065

Ductile
Cast Carbon
Iron
Steel

- 20 to
100

0.89

200

0.83

300

0.78

400

0.73

500

0.69

600

0.65

650
700

1.00

CD4M
Cu
Alloy 20 Nickel

3.7

3.8

Monel

lnconel Hast. B Hast. C


1.00

1.00

0.74

0.93

1.00

1.00

0.73

0.50 Ii 0.69

0.89

1.00

1.00 t

0.98

0.67

0.50

0.67

0.85

0.98

0.98

0.64

0.92

0.65

0.50

0.66

0.83

0.92

0.92

0.50

0.60

0.84

0.63

0.50

0.66

0.80

0.84

0.84

062

0.49

0.60

0.82

0.63

...

0.66

0.78

0.82

0.82

0.60

0.48

0.58 II 0.79

0.62

---

0.66

0.77

0.79

0.79

0.98

1.00

0.77

0.50

063

0.83

1.00

0.72

0.58

0.69

0.60

0.67

0.53

0.76

0.58

0.63

0.63

0.74

0.57

---

0.74

0.56

I 0.88
I 0.83

1.00

0.50

35

0.83

0.83

Nickel and Nickel Alloys

1.00

3.4

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads- 2001

S.6.2.2 Yerticalinline pumps

My

applied moment about y-axis on suction or


discharge nozzle

9.6.2.2.1

Scope

This section covers minimum allowable nozzle loads


for pumps designed and constructed in accordance
with ANSI/ASME B73.2M , Specification for Vertical InLine Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical Process, with
Class 150 and 300 flanges. To be applicable, the pump
casing and seal chamber or stuffing box must be constructed of a material listed in Table 9.6.2.2.2 and subjected to temperatures between -20F and 500F
unless otherwise specified.
9.6.2.2.2
9.6.2.2.2.1

Nomenclature and definitions

9.6.2.2.3.1

Criteria for loading allowances


Flange stress

The maximum stress developed in the pump flanges


by the applied nozzle loads combined with internal
pressure will not exceed 26,250 psi tensile and 13,125
shear. This is in accordance with the allowable stress
for ASTM A351 (A 744/743) - Grade CF8M per ASME
Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
The flange stress is calculated using the method contained in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
1995 Edition , Section Ill, Division 1, Appendix XI Rules for Bolted Flange Connections for Class 2 and 3
Components and Class MC Vessels.

Additional terms (refer to Figure

Fx :::

applied force on x-axis on suction or discharge nozzle

Fy

applied force on y-axis on suction or discharge nozzle

F2

applied force on z-axis on suction or discharge nozzle

Mx :::

9.6.2.2.3

Source

The nomenclature and definitions of pump components shall be in accordance with those promulgated
by the Hydraulic Institute.
9.6.2.2.2.2
9.6.2.2.1)

applied moment about z-axis on suction or .


discharge nozzle

applied moment about x-axis on suction or


discharge nozzle

The maximum bending (Mx, Mz) and torsional (My)


moments are those moments that, when applied to the
flange, will develop the maximum allowed flange
stress.
The maximum shear force (Fx, Fz) equals the maximum bending moment divided by overall pump length:
SO, as defined by ASME B73.2M.
The maximum axial force (Fy) is that force which will
develop tensile stress of 7,000 psi in the flange bolts.
This tensile stress is in addition to the stress developed by internal pressure and flange gasket seating
loads. The total combined stress must be evaluated for
the service conditions and bolts of adequate strength
must be used. The minimum required bolt strength is
equal to the sum of: (7000 psi) plus (bolt stress due to
internal pressure) plus (bolt stress due to gasket
loads). Higher nozzle loads may be permitted if bolting
of higher than minimum required strength is used.
9.6.2.2.3.2

Pressure-temperature

The temperature shown for a corresponding allowable


nozzle load is the temperature of the pressure-containing components of the pump. In general, this temperature is the same as that of the contained liquid . .

Figure 9.6.2.2.1 -Coordinate system for ASME


873.2M vertical in-line pumps
10

Use of a pressure rating as specified in ANSI/ASME


B 16.5 corresponding to a temperature other than that
of the contained liquid is the responsibility of the user,

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - 2001


subject to the requirements of the applicable code or
regulation .
Low-temperature and high-temperature considerations
addressed in ANSI/ASME 816.5 should be examined.
9.6.2.2.4

ANSI/ASME B73.2M pump nozzle loads

Loads given in Table 9.6.2 .2.1 are applicable for


ASME B73.2M pumps constructed of ASTM A 743/
744 - Grade CF8M (Type 316SS) operated between 20F and 1 00F.
For an individual force or moment or for a combination
of more than one force and/or moment, pumps must
be capable of satisfactory operation when subjected to
loads shown in Table 9.6.2.2.1 (adjusted if applicable)
while meeting the criteria of Equation Set 1. Each load
in Table 9.6.2.2 .1 is such that it is the maximum value
for that particular load regardless of whether or not
any other external loads are applied.
When applying loads, the absolute value of any individual load must not exceed the value given in Table
9.6.2.2.1.
9.6.2.2.5
factors

9.6.2.2.5.1

Adjustment factor basis

Adjustment factors are determined by taking the ANSI/


ASME 816.5 Class 300 pressure-temperature rating
of the flange material being used and dividing by the
pressure-temperature rating of ASTM A 351 - Grade
CF8M Class 300 at 1 00F as specified in ANSI/ASME
81 6.5.
In the case of ductile cast iron, adjustment factors
were determined by taking the ANSI/ASME 816.42
Class 300 pressure-temperature ratings and dividing
by the pressure-temperature rating of ASTM A 351 Grade CF8M Class 300 at 100F as specified in ANSI/
ASME 8 16.5.
9.6.2.2.5.2

Adjustment factors

For temperatures above 100F and/or the use of a


material other than ASTM A 744 - Grade CF8M , the
loads in Table 9.6.2.2.1 should be reduced by multiplying them by the proper adjustment factor from Table
9.6.2.2.3.
For intermediate temperatures not shown in Table
9.6.2.2.3, linear interpolation is permitted.

Temperature and material adjustment

Adjustment of allowable load values is required if any


of the following occur:
1) Temperature is above 100F
2) The pump material construction is not ASTM
A 744- Grade CF8M

11

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads -

2001

Table 9.6.2.2.1 Allowable nozzle loads (both s u c tion and discharge nozzles).
Vertical in-line pum ps in accordan ce w ith ASME 8 73.2M
Allowable Nozzle Loads
(both suction and discharge nozzles)

Pump Geometry

Forces (lb)

Moments (ft-lb)

Discharge
Nozzle
Size
(inches)

Nominal
Impeller
Diameter
(inches)

Fx
max

My

max

Fz
max

Mx

(inches)

max

max

Mz
max

1.5

15

410

3976

410

510

720

510

1.5

17

360

3976

360

510

720

510

1.5

10

19

320

3976

320

510

720

510

1.5

13

24

255

3976

255

51 0

720

5 10

17

635

6328

635

900

1270

900

8& 10

20

540

6328

540

900

1270

900

13

24

450

6328

450

900

1270

900

22

725

6328

725

1330

1880

1330

10

25

638

6328

638

1330

1880

1330

13

28

570

6328

570

1330

1880

I 1330

10

28

700

18704

700

1630

2300

1630

13

30

650

18704

650

1630

2300

1630

so

Fy

The allowable individual nozzle loads for Table 9.6.2.2.1 are based on the following formula:

I Mzmax
Mzs Is 1.0,
I
Mxd I::; 1.0,
Fzd 151 .0,
M yd I5 1.0 ,
Mzd Is
15 1.0 ,
IF z
IM xmax
IM y
IMz max

1 ~~5 1 .0.,~,5 1 .0, 1 ~~5 ~.0. 1 ~151.0, I


Fxmax

Fxd 15 1.0 ,

IFx max

12

Fymax

Fyd
Fy max

Fz

max

M x max

Mys 5 1.0,
M y max

1.0,

max

max

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads -

Table 9.6.2.2.2

2001

List of material specifications as used in Table 9.6.2.2.3

Material Groups (See NOTE 1)

Castings

Material Group
No.

Nominal Designation

Spec. No.

Grade(s)

NOTES

1.0

Ductile Cast Iron

A395

---

(2)

1.1

Carbon Steel

A216

WCB

2.1

Type 304

A744

CF-8

2.2

Type 316

A744

CF-8M

2.3

Type 304L
Type 316L

A744

CF-3
CF-3M

2.4

Type 321

---

---

2.8

CD-4MCu
CD-4MCu

A744
A890

CD-4Mcu
CD-4MCu Grade 1A, 1B

3. 1

Alloy 20

A744

CN-7M

3.2

Nickel

A494

CZ-100

3.4

Monel

A744

M-35-1
M-30C
M-35-2

3.5

lnconel600
lnconel625
lnconel 825

A744
A744
A744

CY-40
CW-6MC
Cu-5MCuC

3.7"

Hastelloy B

A494

N-12MV
N-7M

3.8

Hastelloy C

A494

(3)

CW-6M,
CW-2M,
CW-12MW
CX-2MW

NOTES:
(1) Material classes are similar to material classes taken from ANSI 816.5 except for Class 1.0- ductile cast iron, which is
not listed in ANSI B 16.5. Note that the material grades are not the same as listed in ANSI B 16.5. However, they are comparable grades as far as strength is concerned.
(2) Operating temperature range is 20F to 65o"oF for ductile iron.
(3) Operating temperature range is

-20<~ F

to 600cF for nickel.

13

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - 2001

Table 9.6.2.2.3

ASME B73.2M metallic pump temperature and material adjustment values to be used on
Table 9.6.2.2.1 values . Use for both Class 150 and Class 300 flanges
Material Group No.:

1.0

1.1

2.1

2.2

_l

2.3

2.4

2.8

3.1

Austenitic Steels

Temp,

OF

Ductile
Cast Carbon
Iron
Steel

Type
304

Type
316

Type
304L
Type
316L

3.2

3.4

3.5

3.7

3.8

Nickel and Nickel Alloys

Type
32.1

CD-4M
Cu

Alloy
20

Nickel

Monel
0.83

-20
to 100

0.89

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.83

1.00

1.00

0.83

0.50

200

0.83

0.94

0.83

0.86

0.70

0.98

1.00

0.77

0.50

300

0.78

0.91

0.74

0.78

0.63

0.83

1.00

0.73

0.50

0.69

400

0.73

0.88

0.65

0.72

0.58

0.69

0.98

0.67

0.50

500

0.69

0.83

0.60

0.67

0.53

0.64

0.92

0.65

0.50

14

lnconel Hast. B Hast. C


1.00

1.00

1.00

l 0.74 I 0.93

1.00

1.00

0.89

1.00

1.00

0.67

0.85

0.98

0.98

0.66

0.83

0.92

0.92

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads- 2001


9.6.2 .3 Nozzle loads on axial split case pumps
(single-stage double suction and two-stage single
suction)

b) Movement of the casing relative to the baseplate


c)

Grade of bolt

9.6.2.3.1

d)

Torque applied to the bolts

e)

Bending stress in the nozzles

Scope

Nozzle load effects on single-stage double suction and


two-stage horizontal axial. split case pumps. Discharge
nozzles 2 in. through 10 in. with class 125 and 250
flanges per ANSI/ASME 816.1. Casings made of cast
iron and mounted on a fully grouted baseplate by four
bolts.
9.6.2.3.2

Description

Testing of nozzle loads on the above described pumps


have shown that mis-alignment between the pump and
driver shaft occurs from movement of the casing relative to the baseplate. The amount of loading that result
in movement depends on the sizes of hold-down bolts,
the amount of torque applied to the bolts and the
grade of bolts. See Table 9.6.2.3.1
The shown nozzle loads are for those applied to castiron casings mounted on machined mounting surface(s} of carbon steel baseplate. The loads are for
Grade A ASTM A307 bolts with no lubrication to the
bolt threads.
Calculation of stress in the pump suction or discharge
nozzle show that such stress may also limit nozzle
loads. See Table 9.6.2.3.2.
9.6.2.3.3

9.6.2.3.5

Casing hold-down bolts

The maximum allowable tensile stress for the holddown bolts is 90% of ASTM A 307 Grade A yield
strength. The maximum allowable shear stress for the
hold-down bolts is 25% of ASTM A307 Grade A yield
strength .
Fasteners used for hold down bolts must have a yield
strength greater than or equal to ASTM A307 Grade A
fastener yield strength.
The casing shall be bolted to the baseplate by four
bolts and sufficiently tightened to prevent slippage or
movement relative to the baseplate. Refer to API 686 ,
Appendix E, for the required torque values. It may be
necessary to arrange for periodic tightening of the
bolts to maintain the required torque.
It can be argued that some of the bolts may be against
the wall of the bolt hole at initial installation. It can also
be argued that with small bolts, the shank of the bolt
may bend as the side force overcomes the friction
force. To keep the presentation uncomplicated, friction
force will be the criterion.

Driver and pump


Assumed effect of nozzle loading:

The allowable radial movement of the pump shaft at


the coupling hub due to nozzle loading shall not
exceed .005 in. parallel to the initial alignment. Axial
movement of the pump shaft at the coupling is not
considered.
9.6.2.3.4

Limiting factors

Tests have shown that the limiting factors are not due
to:
a}

Bending of the shaft at the seal chamber or stuffing box

b)

Internal distortion of parts

Limiting factors are due to:


a) Tension stress of the bolting of the casing to the
baseplate

Forces in the X and Y directions, and the moments


about the Z-axis (see Figure 9.6.2.3.1 ), are
assumed to be distributed equally to all the holddown fasteners in all four feet. Movement of the
pump occurs when the force overcomes the static
horizontal friction force on all four feet induced by
the torque of the hold-down bolts. The static weight
of the pump is relatively small compared to the
force induced by the torque of the bolts.
Forces in the Z direction, and moments about the Xor Y-axis, are assumed to be distributed to fasteners
in two feet resulting in yielding of the fasteners. The
yielding load is the difference between the torque
stress applied bolts and the yield stress of the
fastener.
It is also. assumed that the piping does not provide
restraint to pump movement.

15

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads- 2001


Friction force~ Static coefficient of friction
Cast iron against carbon steel -

0.4

Use the lowest value from Tables 9.6.2.3.1 and 9.6.2.3.2.


For a combination loading use the square root of the
sum of the squares as follows:

My
( MY max

)2+ (

MZ

Mz max

)2+ (

MX

Mx max

)2 +

-F( F max

)2< 1
-

Where:

My

Mz
Mx

Figure 9.6.2.3.1 -Coordinate system for axial split


case pumps

Table 9.6.2.3.1

Type of
Load

Maximum allowable loads based


on hold down bolts
Moments
(ft-lb)

Mx and My

Fx and Fy

Fz

.625

6000

450

600

4000

.75

12000

800

800

6000

.875

17000

1500

1200

8000

22000

2400

5000

11000

1.00

moment about x axes


tension or compression load
(Direction of load does not change sign in
equation.)

Horizontal overhung slurry pumps can be grouped into


two major categories, lined-casing and unlined casing.
Lined casing pumps usually have casing shells of
non-wear-resistant composition with a wear-resistant
liner (elastomer, hard metal, or a combination). The
liner is designed to wear, while the shells are not
intended to wear (with recommended maintenance).
Unlined-casing pumps are of more traditional design,
having casings of wear-resistant metal with heavy wall
thickness designed for sacrificial wear.

Bolt Dia.- in.

moment about z axis

9.6.2.4 End suction slurry pumps

Forces
(Ib)
Mz

moment about y axis

Because of the wear allowances designed into


unlined-casing type slurry pumps, the strength of the
casing changes over time. Throughout the life of the
Table 9.6.2.3.2
Nozzle size

16

Maximum allowable nozzle loads based on nozzle stress


Force (lb)

Moment (ft-lb)

Inches

Fx max

Fy max

F2 max

Mx max

My max

M 2 max

1800

1400

11 800

600

720

600

2400

2700

2400

734

900

734

3300

2700

3300

1200

1300

1200

4400

2700

4400

2400

1300

2400

6500

3500

6500

3800

1500

3800

10

8200

3500

8200

5400

1500

5400

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads- 2001


pump, the allowable nozzle load are reduced. Standard
nozzle loads are not applicable to this design. The user
should rely upon the pump manufacturer to establish
acceptable nozzle loads for each pump design and
define minimum casing wall thickness for each design.

fx, fY' and 12 are .actual applied nozzle forces in their


respective coordinate direction.

Lined-casing type pumps are designed to retain full


casing strength throughout the life of the product (as
long as the liners are replaced before wear is allowed
to penetrate the liner and affect the shells). This
means allowable nozzle loads are much more predictable. However, with the great variations of pump
design among manufacturers, and within any single
manufacturer, a standard approach to establishing
allowable nozzle loads is not appropriate. The user
should rely upon the pump manufacturer to establish
acceptable nozzle loads for each pump design.

Fx, FY' and F2 are tabulated maximum permissible


nozzle forces in their respective coordinate
direction.

9.6.2.5
9.6.2.5.1

Vertical turbine short set pumps


Scope

This standard deals solely with the maximum permissible loads on a vertical pump when the pump and
system flanges are rigidly connected. It does not cover
flexible or deformable connections such as bellows or
flexible spool pieces.
The choices of vertical pump configurations are
numerous and their construction details are as varied
as the pump manufacturers who produce them. Consequently, the scope of the analysis of forces and
moments on vertical pump flanges has been restricted
within certain limits, as defined below:
Flange sizes between 2 and 36 inches. This
excludes larger pumps, which are frequently custom built and require technical coordination
between the manufacturer and user.
Submerged suction with either above pump base
(floor) or below pump base (floor) discharge short
set pumps.
Pump units that supply clear liquids with a maximum specific gravity of 1 .2.
Vibration limits shou ld not be used in conjunction
with this standard, unless agreed to by all involved
parties. This is because external loads applied can
make certain vibration levels unattainable.

mx, mY' and mz are actual applied nozzle moments


in their respective coordinate direction.

Mx, MY' and Mz are tabulated maximum permissible


nozzle moments in their respective coordinate direction.
ly and

12

are the flange centerline distances to the


baseplate centerline in the y and z direction respectively.

0 is the nominal discharge nozzle size.

A is the distance from the discharge case to pump


base (applicable only on below pump base
discharge pump).
Fx', Fy' F2 ' , Mx', My' and M2 ' are the maximum permissible nozzle loads after compensation
for centerline distance, temperature, and/
or material variation .
P1ab is the pressure rating of 150# carbon steel
flange at 100F from ANSI/ASME 616.5.
Pnew is the pressure rating of the actual material at
a given temperature from ANSI/ASME
616.5.
9.6.2.5.3

Methodology

Consider the x-y-z coordinate system origin to be at


the discharge flange face centerline.
The included tables of allowable loads show maximum
individual loads for each coordinate direction on each
flange. The loads are to represent both forces and
moments. Each value in the tables represents the
maximum allowable load in a particular direction acting alone. For cases in which more than one load is
applied simultaneously, the following formula should
be used:

(Eq. 1)

9.6.2.5.2

Definitions

(See Figures 9.6.2.5.1 and 9.6.2.5.2.}

17

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps ior Allowable Nozzle Loads-- 2001

__ ____

....... ......-

Category

Configuration

_____

.......,

,_

......_

Submerged
suction

___

,_, ....:...._

..................

-- - - - Applica!lon L1m1ts

Flange Position ,
"

Shaft-driven.
suspended
pump, for water

..........

_ '.. - -- -

..... ......

Disctl~';:eabove

_._____

..................

" """"]"" '" " " ' ' ' " ' -

. Max. Pressure

l_... . .

psi

300

1nches

100
36
_ _ _ _...__j __--... _ ................,...... ~--'

........................... ........ __ :4

.....L.

" " " " " " ' -'"" ' ""' " -' '

Max. Temp.

r.-;-- - - --- - ---........... - ..... ........


1

I'
I

~~ozzl c

Nozzle Material: Steel

Size
Dia

Forces (it;) .........

(in.)

Fz
22s

----~--~---~~~

~:~--r-~~~ -t--~~~

. ............................1.............

-- 6

291

606

546

808

728

; 2020

1820

22

2222

2002

--~~~--

3o2

409 --r260,"

1099

770. _J

1499

1o76

1667
2 178

1~-~= -~ --..~==~__]
~~~~ ... ~.~~0.-i
3372
2422 !

!..

""'--~?.??..~:~-~-~f2 - "3043-l

2698

24

2424

2 184

r 3o

3079

277 4__j ___


?..:~6 ; 10980

36

3694

~~?.~

L. =-,-~ ,

7338

I
1

13691 ,

12343 :

1552~J_ ,_,_
36_7 !

Deviation from 1he tables is acceptable provided the following relationship

fx
fv fz
is mainiained: - + ~ + -

Fx

Fy

F2

m x mv mz /
+ ~ + - -- 1
Mx My M 7 -

Figure 9.6.2.5.1 -Nozzle loads for above pump base (floor) discharge pumps

18

: ~~~ .

1244

2790

-+~- -j-~-~~: ~ ;~:


20

r-~?-~~1 892 l.
1124
1349

'

T tv1; --~

Mx

- --

_j __~~~--

-~J__J_010 ~ .. i
12 i 1212 ! 1092
:_ 14_ J-1~i."E~f_ .i1i-~

- -- -

Moments \ft.-I b)

r-F;"---F-;-- I
.2.... .... 2o2 ! 1-82

ly
Tables based upon: 0

...... }

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads- 2001

---- - --- ---~

Category

!,,. _ _ _ __

-- ---

Configuration

Shaft-driven.
suspended
pump. for water

Application Limits

, Flange Position

............ ....J___

i
1

su bmerged
suction

I1 o1scharge belovv

l\.1ax. Press ure


psi

base
300

tv1ax. Temp.
F
- i - .. ,...... _ __ __
100

1 Nozzle .
: S1ze ,

! t.r1ax. Nozzle SiLe


I

inches

36

Nozzle !\-1aterial: Sieel

.i
i

i
i

Tables based upon:

,__y_
.

Deviatio n from the tables is acceptable provided the followin g relationship


fx , fy

is maintained:

fz .

mx .

m y _ m,

F-x - r~ + F;.,. M:.,. M~ ... Ml

~1

Figure 9.6.2.5.2 - Nozzle loads for below pump base (floor) discharge pumps

19

HI Centrifugal and Vert1cal Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads- 2001

The tabulated valutJ.s are generated by holding the folM y' - lvl y

lowing relationships:

l Ppnew
......=. )

(Eq. 13)

lilll

(Eq. 2)

=- M -I

.
new\

(Eq. 14)

- . ptilvh J

For the case where Equation 2 cannot be maintained,


the max imum permisstble nozzle loads in thetr
respec tive dtroctton can be obtamed from the following equations

For be low pump base discha rge pumps. o ne addi


!tonal fac tor must be held to the following relationship.
(Eq. 15)

A S:: 100

F '= r

0 2 .. 3
. --

x_(/y x lz l.

(Eq. 3)

(Eq. 4)

For the case where Equation 15 cannot be maintained. the maximum permtssible nozzle load s. 1n their
respective direction. can be obtained from the following equattons :
F .

(Eq. 5)

M .
X

=o

i
X(f

02
y

XI i

>.

J
xL 0290
- 3A l

= F

(Eq 16)

(Eq. 17)
{Eq. 6)

(Eq. 7)

F z'

(Eq . 18)

(Eq. 19)
(Eq. 8)

Materials conform to ca rbon steel. et1her cast . forged ,


or plate. For higher temperatures and other materials.
the loads s hould be revised using the methodology of
ASME 816.5 for flanges.

(Eq. 9)

(Eq . 10)

(Eq. 11 )

Pnew

M, - M>. - p
tao

20

'
..
190 2 M Y = rv' .vl
.. !2AD - D 2 1-J

(Eq. 20)

(Eq. 21 )

Appendix C shows examples to illustrate usage of the


prev1ous equations.
Criteria for the maximum individual loads IS based on
operating expenences with extsring products and the
following:
Deflection - The max1mum allowable lateral deflection
at the stuffing box area is 0.002 inches. This restriction
on deflection is because most mechanical seals are
designed to operate within these limits.

(Eq. 12)
No contact between moving and stationary pans (i.e ..
impeller and bowls). The max1mum allowable lateral
deflection at the pump bowl is 0.002 inches.

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allovable Nozzle Loads- 2001


Pump tie-down fasteners - baseplate anchor bolls sufftc tently torqued to prevent any movement ol the
pump. The base will be fully grouted.

21

HI Centnfugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix A: Loading Examples -

2001

Appendix A
Loading Examples ASM.E 873.1 M Pumps

Thrs appendix rs not part of Hydraulic Institute Standard 9.6.2 and is included for informahon purposes only.
EXAMPLE 1: An ASME B73.1 M 1.5x1 -8 CF8M (Type 316) pump with Class 150 flanges is to be operated at 1OO' F.
It IS mounted on a fully grouted metal baseplate held down by anchor bolls.
Applied nozzle loads:
Fx suctron

= 100 lb.

Fx. discharge

= 100 lb.

F. suction = -1 00 lb.

F Y' discharge = - 1 00 lb.

F 2 . suction = 100 lb.

F 2 , discharge

'

Mx. suction

= - 100 It-lb.

= 100 lb.
Mx, discharge = -100 It -lb.

M:.- suction

My discharge = 100 fl-lb.

100ft-lb.

M2 , suct1on = -100ft-lb.

Mz. discharge

= -100 ft-lb.

The applied loads are compared to the allowable loads below.


1)

Derati ng Loads
On comparing temperature and material parameters with the scope of this standard. it IS found that thrs rs
an applicable scenario. Since CF8M IS the matenal. and temperature of operat1on is less than 1OO"F. no
adjustment of the allowable table loads is necessary. Also. since the unit is mounted on a fully grouted
metal baseplate with anchor bolts. no adjustment of the allowable table loads is necessary.

2)

Individual Nozzle Load Evaluation


The applied roads are entered into the nume rators of Equation Set 1 and the allowable loads from Table
9.6.2.1 .1 for the pump s1ze being evaluated are entered into the denominators.

..

l _!._~~ i ~1.0. i
!F xs maxi

i-...E_i:::; 1.0.

;Mxs ma x

IM:x:~~~ ~ 1.0.

Fys 1:5
IF ys maxi

1.0,

I1F

Fzs l : o:
zs maxi

I:5 1.0

M
'
.,._...:.Y_'s_i < 1 0

!
1

Mys

IM zs max!

maxl- ..

fv1

zs

1.0

M yd ' s 1.0,. Mzd l s 1.0


M yd max ,
!Mzd maxi

I 100 !

0 0

l1o5ol = 1

i-1001
~ i 21 0!

= 0.08

1oo; = 0 .53

1=1 00! = 0 .1 4
i 720 I

1190j

l~ggl = 0.13

j-1001
' 1350,

= 0.07

' 100 = 0.28


13601

: 100 i l121ol
- o.os

1-1
001 = 0 .53
190 i
: 100

0 03
'

13000

' -100
360

= 0 .28

From above evaluation, all values are less than 1 .0. so proceed to evaluating combination of loads.

22

HI Ceninfugal and Verttcal Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix A: Loading Examples - 2001
3)

Nozzle Stress . Bolt Stress and Pump Sltppage on Ba seplate Evaluation


The applted loa ds are entered 1nto the numerators of Equation Set 2. and the allowable loads irom Table
9 .6.2 .1.2 for the pump s1ze being evaluated are entered 1ni o the denominators.

fv1 "'

/~

M zs

l- 100'

100 i

11 100
I 2020

-1001

' 100

2o2o., i1'2T61.,. 112io

1 x

100!

- 100

.,-~no ' 19ol f l 19o l ..-

rn;;x

1.0

:.

l
I

1 15

1- 11350
-100 : - . 100 1 ... 1-100. - 1001 . -100
: ;6240 I 360 I .36'61
360 .
1

From above evalualton. the summa110n ts greater than 1.0. so 1t1e loadtng scenano is too h1gh. The loacs
must be reduced and reevaluated unttl thts summatton is less !han or equal to 1 0 before proceedtng 10 the
next step.
New applied loads :
F,.. suction

Fr SUCtiOn
F 2 suction

= 75 lb.
= - 75 lb.
= 75 lb

Mx. SUCltOn

Fx. discha rge

F :- discharge = - 7 5 lb

Fz- discha rge = 75 lb.

= -75 ft-lb.

My SUCtiOn = 75 rt-lb.

M1 . suction
4)

=-

= 75 lb.

75 fHb.

Mx discharge

= -75 fHb .

MY' d1scharge

= 75 fi-lb.

M 7 . discharge

=-

75 ft-lb.

IndiVidual Nozzle Load Evalua tion (New LoadS)


The appl1ed loads are entered into the numerators of Equat1on Set i. and the allowable loads from Table

9.6.2 1. 1 for the pump size betng evaluated are entered 1mo the denominators_
F "'~ .: 1 0 I~Y!__
F xs ~;.~~ _; . . '.{:
' ysma x

F -7 ~' - :;;. 1.0


1.0 . I1 --

,Fzsrnax

I
'vi
J 'zs
.~ 1.0
,.,:;
::; 1.0. !, ____
fv1 ys maxi
' M zs max!

" 1.0 . , Mvs


_ !lt1
_ xs_ I'"
1--- -IMx s max:
F~o

' F)<,(}

'1l<'IX

M xri

, fv1 xc

~ 1.0 1

max

1.0.

Fvd _ls 1.0,


F yd max

M yd : :S' 1.0
Myd maxi

F:::a

:5

1.0

M zo' max;

;, osol

.:.': 1 .0

= 0.07

.-751

0.10

'no I
75
1

800

zo max.

Mzo

I 75 .

- 75j
360

=0 .09

0.21

i - 75

l1210
; 75
' 190

:::

0 .06

0 .39

75
1210

0 .06

-75
.1901

0.39

7. ;)
r

1- 75 .. 0.06
1
1350

3000

75
- 0.21
360.

13601

-75:
_ ,

;:;

0.03

0 .2 1

From above evaluatton , all values are less than 1 .0. so proceec to evaluaHng combinat1on of loads.

23

Hf CentrifiJgal and Vertical Pumps tor Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix A: Load1ng Examples- 2001

5) Nozzle Stress. Bolt Stress and Pump Slippage on Basepla!e Evaluation (New Loads)
The applied loads are entered imo ihe numerators of Equaton Set 2, and the allowable loads from Table

9 .6 2 1.2 for the pump s1ze be1ng evaluated are entered into the denommators.

F x:. I+! Fvs


F xs max i Fys max.

F xd

+ -

F zs
F zs maxi

_._ I

M xs M vs . ,
M .::>
M xs ITlllX I M )':> max
M zs max ,

l -F yd i j
I"" i
1 +

, F>.dmaxl

F zd
M xd I
M va I
Mza
+
+
1 I
jFyd maxl JFzct max
M xdrnax
M vdmax
Mzamaxl

:.: 1.0

... 0.86

6)

Y-ax1s Deflect1on Evaluation (New Loads}


The appl1ed loads are entered into the numerators o f Equat1on Set 3, and the allowable loads from Table

9.6.2. 1 3 for the pump s1ze bemg evaluated are entered 1nto the denom1nators.
- 1 .0 ~ a ~

Fls

M,.s

F ys rna,.

Mx,; may

M.z s
Mys m<~x

M.-s max

-75
-75
75
-75
-75
-75
75
-75
a:::: - - - - +--- - - - .._ --- + ---- - - - + - - :SO. O:>
-2000 900 1200 1250 1500 -500 1500 1250
From the above evaluation , the summation

IS

between - 1.0 and +1.0, so proceed to evaluatmg Equation

Set<1
7)

Zaxts Deflect1on Evaluation (New Loads)


The applied loads a re entered into the numerators of Equat ion Set (4). and the allowable loads from Table

9.6 .2.1.4 for the pump stze being evaluated are entered into the denom1nators.

- 1.0 s b =

F X5
F xs max

- c
'

F xd

F Z$
zs max

F yd

M xs
M xs max
F zd

M 1'$

M zs
'T - : - : - - ' - - -

M ys max

M yo

M xd

Fxdmax' F ydmax' F ZCJITIC!X-- Mx dmax

75

75

-75

75

- 75

= 1050 + - 1250 ~ 1500 + 1200 + - 2500 -

M ;s max

75
- 75
800- 2000

M zc

M ydmax- Mzdma x

~ .0
1

75
-75
75
-75
-3000- - 1500 . ._ 1000 + - 2500

= 0.24

From the above evaluation, the summation ts between - 1.0 and +1.0. so proceed to evaluating EquatiOn
Set 5 .

24

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix A: Loading Examples 8)

2001

Combined Axis Defl ection Evaluation


The results from Eq uation Sets 3 and 4 are evaluated with the Equation Set 5 below.

From the above evaluation. the summation is less than 1 .0, evaluation complete. New load1ng scenario
satisfactory.

IS

EXAMPLE 2: An ASME-873.1M 3x1.5-13 Alloy 20 pump with Class 300 fl anges is to be operated at 400 F. It is
mo unted on a fully grouted metal baseplate held down by anchor bolts.
Applred nozzle loads:
F x suction

= so lb.

Fx d ischarge = 50 lb.

= - 50 lb.

FY' suction = - 50 lb.

F.,J d ischarge

F,. SUCtiOn = 50 lb.

F2 d rscharge = 50 lb.

Mx, suction
My- suction

= -50ft-lb.
= 50 ft-lb.

Mx, d1sc harge = - 50ft-lb.

Mz. suctron = -50ft-lb.

My- discharge

= 50 ftlb.

Mz. discharge

= -50 ft-lb.

The applied loads are compared to the allowable loads below.


1)

Derating Loads
Upon comparing operating tempe rature and material pa rameters with the scope of this standard. it is found
that this is an applicable scenario. S ince Alloy 20 is the material and operat1on is occu rring at 400 F. an
adjustment of Table 9.6.2.1.2 loads is necessary. No adj ustment for mounting is necessary since the un1t is
on a fully grouted metal baseplate with anchor bolts.
Using Table 9.6.2 .1.6 , a derating value of 0.67 is foun d under Alloy 20 at 400'F. Derate the values in Table
9.6.2. 1.2 as shown below.
Line in Table 9.6.2.1.2 before derating:

~--~X$

- - -3 . ,
-

s . 13
-

--

-~ys I

F 75

Mzs
__
,._

Mys

-"---'~---- [--+-----"-+
I

1350

3o6o

670

3730

........----~----..... ....!._

670

... . _ .__l

-'----

Fxd

Fyd

M : :~

J<d

...........

; ,,

27oo

-,..--

- -- ---

r Mxs

1350

2020

6240

530

.I

530

L. ~~o I

Myo

Mzd

355

355

355

530

-=-- ---'--

............

Line in Table 9.6.2.1.2 after de rating by a factor of 0 .67 :


,

Fxs

Fys

F.zs

.......______ .-;-- --,............._+----"-

~ ~-~-1-. 5-~--1--3-'-_,8_09 - - ~~~

2oso

Mxs j Mys

--T

I Mzs__ _ Fxd
l
! '"'""""

--..r-

F.,d

Fza

-+---

1-=~~-9_;_4~=-J ~49__ !_1353 I 9_.o_s--'--4181 I

It any value in the derated line of Table 9.6. 2.1.2 is lower than the corresponding value in Table 9.6.2 1.1.
use the absolute value of the lower absolute value of the two when evaluating Equation Set 1. In this case .
F xs Fys Mys Mzs F xd F yo Mxd Myct' MLd are all less in Table 9 .6.2.1.2 than in Table 9 .6.2.1.1 and the
25

HI Centnfugal and Vert1cal Pumps lor Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix A: Loading Examples- 200 1

lower values should replace !he corresponding values in Table 9.6.2.1.1. The new line in Table 9.6.2.1.1 1s
as below.
New line in Table 9.6.2 . 1.1:

......_..
i Fx$

--;--,-,.-s-.--,3

Fvs

Fls

I r-.:1 <~

'-,-809 ;---9-05- i 15~-;;-r 13~-;-:49 ! 449

........-~-~---~j

2)

. . r. . -.. . ... . ...- ----r- -, - . . . .... . _, __...


..T _ _ I
M.,-s
r-.,1 7s I F ~o I F yj l F l.C , rvt-:d I r-A,..c: i M?d .. )

--:--~--

MM _

....t..__

i ~;53 ~~~- !
1

L.. MM--~..-

3;5or 3~~- : .

355

; _-
_,,_,_._._ _

_, -

-J -

;~5

- - -

--

Ind ividual Nozzle Load Evaluation


The applied loads are entered into the numerators ot Equation Set 1. and the allowable loads from Table
9 .6.2.1 .1 for the pump s1ze being evaluated are entered into the denominators.

, F xs ::::: 1.0. , Fys J~


iF xs maxi
IFys maxl
Mxs

:; 1.0,

Mxs 'nax

t.O . . Fzs ::~ 1.0


.

F zs maxi

r~:.~J :s: 1 .0 , I

IMys maxi

!- 501

!9os!

M;:s i $ 1.0

!Mzs max

- 50
!: ............
__,' "" 0.04

j13oo:

F
I ::; 1.0 , , __
F .1'.~!::;
!
Fzd . S: 1.0
-=--x..:....a_
1.0,
F xd mnxl
F yd max !
1F zd max!
Mxa

s 1 .0 .

M xd maxi

M
i
:
_ t.......1
~ 1.0. r, _ M
_!;_<!_, :S 1.0
M y d max!
M zd rnax,

I' _

0.04
:::::501

!355!

= 0.14

i 50 :

==

o.o6

50 ;:: 0.03
1500

1449!

= 0 ' 11

! 50] = 0.11

j;~~i

:: 0.06

~~~. . !::: 0.02

I 50
r355i

= 0 .14

-50
1--:
,355'

449

3250!

= 0 .14

From above evaluation. all values are less than 1.0. so proceed to evaluating combination of loads.
3)

Nozzle Stress, Boll Stress and Pump Slippage on Baseplate Evaluat1on


The applied loads are entered into the numerators of Equation Set 2. and the adjusted allowable loads
irom Table 9.6.2.1.2 above for the pump size being evaluated are entered into the denominators.

:S 1.0

= 0.44

From above evaluation . all values are less than 1.0. continue evaluating combination of loads w ith Equat1on
Set 3 .

26

H I Centrifugal and Venical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix A: Loading Examples- 2001

4)

Y-axis Deflection Evaluation


T he applied loads are entered 1nto the numerators o i Equation Set 3. and the allowable loads from Table
9 .6 .2.1.3 for the pump size being evaluated are ente red into the denominators. No adjustment is required
is this case.
From the above evaluation . the summation is between -1 .0 and + 1.0. so proceed to evaluat1ng Equat1on
Set4

- 1.0

s: a

= - F Y~- + - - M~

F ys max

a
5)

_w.'__y~- + -..!:!__~~-- + - ~J!!_ + ___!!_x._d ~ ___M v<!_ -

Mx.;; max

M ys max

M zs max

- 50 , - 50 , . -. _50
= . . _-_50
___ . . ----3500

1300

1300

3000

F yd max

- 50
2500

M xd max

Myd

- 50 + - 50
- 50
+ -------- 1200 1500 3000

5 1.0

M za

M zd max

max

0.04

1 - - + ......- -

Z-axis Deflection Evaluation


The applied loads are entered into the numerators of Equat1on Set 4, and the allowable loads from Table
9.6.2. 1.4 for the pump size being evaluated are entered mto the denominators. No adjustment is required
is this case.

- 1 .0 5 b =

Fxs
Fzs
Mx.c
+
'
Fxs max F zs max ,.. fv1 x-;-:nax '
+

F xd rnax

50

50

= 3500 + --1500 +

Fvd
.
-;F yd max

MI'S
-

fv1 ys.max

F zd

Mx ri

F zd max

M xo max

- 50
50
- 50
50
-50
1500 + 136-6 + -3500 -t 1400 +

M zs
.
M zs max .,
M.._,d

M yd max

50

- 50

Mzd

510

M zd max

50

2soo .,. =3250' -1500 ... 2150

-50
' - 3500

= 0 .07

From the above evaluation. the summation is between -1 .0 and + 1.0. so proceed to evaluating Equation
SetS.
6)

Combined Axis Deflection Evaluation


The results from Equation Set 3 and 4 are evaluated with Equation Set 5 below.

From the above evaluation. the summation is less than 1.0. evaluation complete. Loading scenario is
satisfactory.

27

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps tor Allowable Nozzle loads - Appendix A: Loading Examples - 2001
EXAMPLE 3: An A8ME B73.5M 1.5Xl-8 pump having a material with a moGul us
1s to be operated at 110 F. It is mounted on a fu lly grouted nonmetal baseplate.

of elasticity greater than

1.0 /. 1o6

Applted nozzle loads:

Fx suction
F'f suct1on

Fz.

suction

Mx, suct10n

My- suction
Mz. suction

150 lb.

F x' discharge

0 lb.

Fl-. discharge

0 lb.

F 2 discharge

50 lb.

-50 It-lb.

Mx, discharge

- 50 ft-lb.

200ft-lb.

MY' discharge

0 11-lb.

- 50 fl-lb.

M,, discharge

- 50 ft-lb.

50 lb.
==

0 !b.

The applied loads are compared to the allowable loads as follows:


1)

Derating Loads
Upon comparing operating temperature and material parameters wtth the scope of this standard. tt IS found
that this is an applicable scenario. An adjustment must be made to the allowable load tables due to the following reasons:
ASME B73.5M design and construction
Fully grouted nonmetal baseplate with anchor bolts
The lower of the two derating values is to be used for derating Tables 9.6.2.1.1 - 9.6.2. 1.4. Reiernng to.
Section 9.6.2.1.6. a derating value of 0.9 is to be used on Tables 9.6.2.1 .1 - 9.6 .2. 1.4 for all pumps with
ASME 8735M construction. Referring io Section 9.6.2.1.7.1.3. a derating value of 0.8 IS to be used on
Tables 9.6.2.1.1 - 9.6.2.1.4 when using fully grouted . nonmetal baseplates. Using the lower of the two values . Tables 9.6.2.1.1 - 9.6.2.1.4 must be multiplied by 0.8.
Line in Table 9.6.2.1 .1 before derating:

Line in Table 9.6.2.1 .1 after derating with 0.8 factor:


!

I
I

F xs

! _Fvs --:

"------r--

968

1.s . , , 8
84o
1- --- - . J_ __

~zs ~- Mxs

Mys

Mzs

Fxo.__,j_F_yc- -F-,o--,-M-x_d_'_
M_yd-r~~;~--~

96-8-+!-s-7._6__..._,-s-2---:--,- s-2- , _6_4_o-ru;8~;;1.

2_88---1._--_2-~~~:L~~

Line in Table 9.6.2. 1.2 before derating:

28

__ _ ..
1.

s.

--~~-F~= J Fys
1" 8

2020

F zs

Mxs : M ys +--M_
zs_

_,_s3_o_ l_

121 o_ _, 2
_1_?._,

1go

19o

- ~x_o I
2020

Fya

~-~==o

J
1

F zo

e2~o

~ M_~_o~_M_v_c_:. . ~:z_~~

360

360

360
- _ __j

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendrx A: Loading Examples -

2001

Line in Table 9.6 .2 .1 .2 after derating with 0.8 factor :


Fxd

i
f

F.,~ 0

1616

1080

M~-1

tv1..,.

4992 I 288

288

Fzv

-- -r--- -:---. . - --: I.

)' -

~~-~
288

Line m Table 9.6.2. 1.3 before derating:

Lrne in Table 9.6 .2.1.3 after deratrng with 0.8 factor :

Lrne in Table 9.6.2. 1.4 before deratrng:

Line in Table 9.6.2.1.4 after derating with 0.8 factor:

2)

Individual Nozzle Load Evaluation


The applied loads are entered into the numerators of Equation Set 1. and the allowable loads from Table
9.6.2 .1.1 for the pump size being evaluated are entered inio the denominators.

_E.._I

F XS i
F ys ::; 1.0.
F
: ~ 1.0
- - - -1:5. 1.0 ,
F xs maxi
i F ys maxi
F zs max

xs ' : _.
-:-:---~

M xs maxi
F

'

1.0. I

M xd

ii~.,
10

i My s maxi

~-~5 1 0, I
F xd maxi

vs
'

F
yd

F yd max

;
i S 1.0.

!.

zs i~.
10
Mzs maxi

~~~~~

12001= 1.32

= 0.09

M zd max!

0.00

!968

!- 50'
i288; -

0 .17

I_Q_i = o.oo
!968[

,152,

i 0
l
-1=
,1080;

i $ 1.0

F zd max!

. ,lVI yd max

;oI

'

zd

! ~ 1.0 . 1. -;'.VI yd ~: ::; 1.0, ~M..; z;. : .f _ l :; 1.0

M xd maxi

150 = 0.18
L-

1840

1258081

0 .00

= 0 .17

, so

I = 0 .02

i2400-

1-50!
12881

0 .1 7

From above evaluation. the value for Mys is too high. The loads rnust be reduced and reevaluated until this
result is less than or equal to 1 .0 before continuing.

29

HI Centnfugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix B: Loading Examples -

2001

Appendix B
Loading Examples ASME B73.2M Pumps

Th1s appendix is not part of Hydraul1c lnslltute Standard 9.6.2 and 1s included for informa!1on purposes only.
EXAMPLE 1: An ASME B73.2M Size 2015/17 ( 1.5-inch discharge. 8-inch nominal impeller) CF8M (Type 316)
pump with Class 150 flanges is to be operated at 1oo F.
Applied nozzle loads:
Fx, suction

:::

150 lb.

F x discharge

200 lb.

F,,. suction

::::

-2100 lb.

F. discharge

- 2200 lb.

1751b.

F 2 , discharge

Fz. suction

'

:::

2751b.

Mx, suction

-260ft-lb.

Mx. discharge =

- 360 ftlb.

M.
suction
y

430 !Hb.

MY' discharge

530 fl -lb.

- 340 tt-lb.

fv1 2 , discharge

M1 suction

- 440 ft-lb.

The applied loads are compared to the allowable loads below.


1)

Derating Loads
Upon comparing temperature and material pa rameters with the scope of this standard . 1t is found that this
an applicable scenario. Since CF8M is the material and temperature of operation is less than or equal to
1oo-F, no adjustment of the allowable table loads is necessary.

JS

2}

Nozzle Load Evaluat1on


The applied loads are entered into the numerators of Equation Set 1 and the allowable loads from Table
9.6.2.2.1 for the purnp size being evaluated are entered 1nto the denominators.

' F

'

: F

l-21 001

F z maxi

: 3976 :

1-:E_Is 1.o. , ~ ~~ 1.o. ~ ~1.o


: F x max'

, F y max

.- -!

/v1 V S < 0 ,. /v1 _::,


r
...~. . 1.0
- ; - 1 . . - -:jMy max'
:M z maxi

I;-;

14301
720:

' ~901

::

0.56

!360]

1 ~ 1 . 0.

_Mxd
Mx maxi

MY.?.Js 1.0.~~-~-l:; 1 .0

1M y max:

, lv1 z max

-360

----i

! 510 I

= 0 .71

:::

0.53

!175'

:::

0.49

l36cii
0.60

:-340'

; 51 o I

= 0 .67

1- 22001 = 0.55
3976 1

!275 1 = 0.76
360

j530! = 0.74
:7201

-440'
5 10 '

::::

0.86

From the above evaluation. ihe summation is less than 1.0. evaluaiion complete. Loading scenario
satisfactory.

30

IS

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix B: Loading Examples- 2001
EXAM PLE 2: An ASME-B73.2M 4030i 28 (2-i nch discharge. 13-inch nominal impeller) Alloy 20 pump with Class
300 flanges is to be operated at 400 F.
Applied nozzle loads :
150 lb.

F x, discharge

200 lb.

F,. suction

-- 2100 lb.

F't discharge

-2200 lb.

FL . suction

1751b.

F z discharge

2751b.

-260ft-lb.

Mx discharge

-360ft-lb.

430 It-lb.

M.,.. discharge

530ft-lb.

- 340 fl-lb.

Mz. discharge = - 440 f!-lb.

Fx. suction

Mx, SuCtiOn
M~.

::

suction

Mz. suction

Tile applied loads are compared to the allowable loads below.


Derating Loads

1)

Upon comparing operating temperature and material parameters with the scope ol this standard , it IS found
that this is an applicable scenario. Since Alloy 20 is the rnatenal and operation is occurring at 400 F. an
adjustment of Table 9.6.2.2.1 loads is necessary.
Using Table 9.6.2.2.3, a derating value of 0.67 1s found under Alloy 20 at 400 F. Derate the values 1n Table
9.6.2.2.1 as shown below.
Line in Table 9.6.2.2.1 before derating :

r---;-,
-,.. .. . ......-.,, - - +,2

13

24

--~--

. .. .._,_ . . . .:. . ........~


'
- _____,
450

.....,........L......~~~--.L_--..-

6328

450

..._................A.- --

M,-r-- ~~

Mx

goo

1270

-~;~--]

Line in Table 9.6.2.2 .1 after derating by a factor of 0.67:

r--- . ......... . _ _ . . ...... ,....


Fx
302

----,...
!
--~-

.Fy

Fz
r~_?4_0__,___302

-l--

M,.,

-~~;---i

- r - -

My

851

Mz

603

lndtvidual Nozzle Load Evaluation

2)

The applied loads are entered into the numerators of Equation Set 1, and the allowable loads from Table
9 6.2.2.1. after derating. for the pump size being evaluated are entered into the denommators.

I-F- I, ~1 .0.
X$

1F x max

Mxs

. F
I!"
1 ~1.0. - "' --1:::: 1.0
F
F
y-

I -~

IMx

maxi

1.0,

IFx
1 .0.
IlMM x_a_j:::
maxi

,.. Z'"

v maxi

I Mrs

z max

i. ,_-:

IM y maxi

I ,.

1.0

'I

!Mz maxi

'

__

1-:-260!
l 603l

Mr I 1.0
_=.._;::::

-~ma,=,--x. S 1.0. ___.:___; 5 1.0, ~


F y max

~~~~~

S 1 .0

F z maxi

'! M yd :' < 1 0 ;! ~


M
' $1.0
1
!My m<:~xl - . .
z max;

i-360' - 0 60
-

i 603 1 -

IM

From the above evaluation. the summation


satisfactory.

IS

0.58

1-340[ ~ 0.56
1603 '

0.43

= 0.66

175
i.
302!

1-22001 -- 0 .52
' 4240 '
' 530 -= 0.62

:8s1

275~ -::: 0 .9 1

1 302

1:~40
l

603

= 0.73

less than 1.0. evaluation complete. Loading scenario is

31

H I Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix C: Loading Examples -

2001

Appendix C
Loading Examples Vertical Turbine Pumps

This appendix is not part of Hydraulic Institute standard 9 .6.2 and is included for information purposes only.
Example 1 :

Answer 2:

A 20-1nch mixed flow pump with an above pump base


steel discharge nozzle is subjected to a maximum
pressure of 150 psi. The dimensions ly and 11 are 18
inches each. The temperature of the pumped flu1d is
100 'F. What is the maximum perm 1ssible nozzle load
allowed on the discharge flange?

a)

Fx

2020 lb

Mx

5251 ft- lb

1820 lb

My

6450 ft - lb

22481b

Mz

-:::

4545 ft - lb

Example 2:
A 20 -inch m1xed flow pump with an above ground
stainless steel type 316 discharge nozzle 1s subjected
to a maximum pressure of 150 psi. The dimens1ons for
lv and lz are 30 and 45 inches, respectively. The temperature of the pumped fluid is sooF What is the
max1mum permiSSible nozzle load allowed on the discharge flange in the Z direction?

Fz

2248 lb

4545 f1- lb

From ANSI B 16.5, Class 150 pressure and !emperature ratings


P new = 170 psig (316 stainless steel at 500 F )
Ptnb = 285 psig (carbon steel at 1 OO cF )

c)

Us1ng the appropriate equations (Section


9.6.2.5.3), correct the nozzle loads for the flange
centerline distance to baseplate centerline and
pressure temperature ratings.
lv

30 in .

F 2 ' (Eq. 5}

F 2 '(Eq11 )

r 170 '

666i --

\ 285 .!

M4 ' (Eq. 8}

Mz' (Eq . 14}

32

Mz

b)

Answer 1:
From the table 1n Figure 9.6.2.5.1 tor a 20-inch nozzle,
ihe loads are:]

From example 1:

2020( ~~~ :,

20 in.

666 1b

397 lb

202011 - lb

1205 ft - lb

H I Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Appendix C: Loading Examples- 2001

Appendix D
References

This append1x is not pan of Hydraulic Institute standard 9.6.2 and is included for information purposes only.
American National Standards and American Society of Mechan ical Engineers Standards

ASH.Jl A 307 Standard Specification for Carbon Steel


Bolts and Studs. 60.000 psi Tensile Strength

The following are ava1lable from the American National


Standards Institute. 11West 42nd Street. 13th Floor.
New York. NY 10036. ASME standards are also available from The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 22 Law Drive. Box 2300, Fairfield. NJ 070072300 (www.asme.org). When the follow1ng American
Nat1onal Standards referred to m this document are
superseded by a revtsion approved by the American
National Standards Institute. the revision shall apply.

ASTM A 395, Standard Specification for Ferritic Ductile Iron Pressure-Retaining Castings for Use at Elevated Temperatures

ANSI/ASME 8 16.42. Ductile Iron Pipe Flanges and


Flanged Fitttngs
ANSI /ASME B 1 6.5. Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings

ASTM A 494 1 A 4941\4. Standard Specification for


Castings. Nickel and Nickel Alloy
ASTM A 744 I A 744M, Standard Specification for
Castings, Iron-Chromium-Nickel. Corrosion Res1stant.
for Severe Servtce
ASTM A 890 I A 890M. Standard Specification for
Castings. Iron- Chromium- Nickel -Molybdenum Corrosion Res1stant . Duplex (Austenitic/Ferritic) for General Application

ANSii ASME 873 .1M. Specification for Horizontal End


Suct1on Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical Process

API publications

ANS I/ASME 873 .21v1. Specification tor Vertical-in-Line


Centrifl:lgal Pumps for Chemical Process

The following are published by The American Petroleum Institute . 1220 L Street. N.V\1 .. Washington, DC
20005 (vvww.api.org).

ANSI /ASME B73.3M, Specification for Sealless Horizontal End Suction Centrifugal Pumps for Chem1cal
Process

API Recommend Practice 686, 1 Recommended Practices for Machinery Installation and Installation Design

ANSI/ASME B73.5M. Specification for Thermoplastic


and Thermoset Polymer Material Horizontal End Suction Centrifugal Pumps for Chemical Process
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. 1983 Edition.
Section Ill , NC 3653
ASTM publications
The following are published by the American Society
for Testing and Materials , 1916 Race Street, Philadelphia. PA 19103-1 187 (www.astm.org).
ASTM A 216 i A 216M . Standard Specification for
Steel Castings. Carbon. Suitable for Fusion Welding,
for High Temperature Service

HI publications
The follow1ng are publiShed by the Hydraulic Institute.
9
Sylvan Way.
Parsippany. NJ
07054-3802
(www. pumps. org).
ANSI/HI 1.1-1 .22000. Centrifugal Pumps for Nomenclature and Definitions
ANSI/H I 1.3-2000. Centrifugal Pumps for Destgn and
Application
ANSI/HI 1.4-2000. Centrifugal Pumps for Installation
and Operation

Published as a cooperative effort with Process Industry Practices REIE:686 PIP REIE686 can be obtained from the Construc-

tion Industry Institute- PIP. The Umvers1ty of Texas at Aushn, 3208 Red River. Aust1n. TX 78705.

33

HI Centrifugal and Vertical Pumps for Allowable Nozzle Loads - Index- 200 1

Appendix E
Index

Thts appendix is not part of tilts standard, but is presented to help the user in considenng !actors beyond this
standard .
Noie: an f. Indicates

a figure, and a t. indicates a table.

ANSIIASME 8 73.1 M. 1. 3, 4. St.. 6t.. 71.


LSx 1-8 CF8M (Type 316) pump
combined axis deflection evaluation. 25
derating loads. 22
ind1vidual nozzle load evaluation, 22
individual nozzle load evaluation (new loads), 23
nozzle stress, bolt stress and pump slippage, 23
nozzle stress. bolt stress and pump slippage on
baseplate evaluation (new loads). 24
Y-axis deflection evaluation (new loads}. 24
Zaxis deflection evaluation (new loads) . 24
3x1 .5-13 Alloy 20 pump
combtned axis deflection evaluation, 27
derating loads. 25
nozzle stress. boll stress and pump slippage. 26
Y-axis deflection evaluat1on. 27
Z-axis deflection evaluation, 27
ANS I/ASME B73.2M , 11
ANSI/ASME 873.3M, 1 . 3, 4
ANS I/ASME B73.5M, 1. 3
1.5x 1-8 pump
derating loads. 28
individual nozzle load evaluation, 29
ASME 873.2M
4030/28 Alloy 20 pump
derating loads, 31
individual nozzle load evaluation, 3 1
size 2015!17 CF8M (Type 316) pump
derating loads. 30
nozzle load evaluation. 30
Axial split case pumps
c;3sing hold-down bolts. 15
coordinate system. 16f.
driver and pump. 15
limiting factors, 15
nozzle loads, 15. 16f.
End suction slurry pumps. 16

34

Horizontal end suction pumps


adjustment factors. 4, 91.
allowable combination nozzle loads. 61., 71.
allowable individual nozzle loads. 51.
alternate pump mounting, 3
driver/pump coup ling alignment, 2
grouted nonmetal baseplate. 4
internal pump distortion . 2
material specifications. 81.
nomenclature. i, 2f.
nozzle load adjustment factors, 3
nozzle loads. 1, 5t.. 6t.. 7!.
nozzle stress. 2
pressure-temperature. 2
pump hold down bolts, 2
pump mount1ng, 2
spring-mounted metal baseplate. 4
stilt-mounted metal baseplate, 3
temperature and material adjustment laclors, 4
ungrouted metal baseplate. 3
ungrouted nonmetal baseplate, 4
Nozzle loads
axial split case pumps. 15
end suction slurry pumps. 16
horizontal end suction pumps, 1
vertical turbine short set pumps. i 7
vertical -in-line pumps. 10
Vertical turbine short set pumps, 17
force analysis. 17
loading examples. 32
nozzle loads.17, 18f.. 19f.
terminology. 17
Vertical-in-line pumps
adjustment factors, 11 , 14 I.
flange stress. i 0
material specifications, 131.
nomenclature. 10, 10f.
nozzle loads. 10. 121
pressure-temperature. 10

You might also like