Anatomi

Sistem Pernafasan

Maria Agustina S.W

1301-1213-0554

- Sistim Tracheobronchial :
Trachea Bronchus
utama/primer kanan/kiri
Bronchus sekunder
Bronchus tersier (segmen)
Bronchiolus (lobulus
terminal respiratorik)
Alveolus
- Pembagian unit paru :
Lobus Segmen
Lobulus Acinus
lobulus primer (16-40
alveolus)

RESPIRATORY TRACT ANATOMY

Trachea :
Begins at the lower border of the cricroid
cartilage at the level of C6 vertebra.
Extend to the carina at the level of the
sternal angle (T5 level)
T4 level on expiration
T6 level on inspiration

The trachea is 15 cm and 2 cm in diameter.

Lungs
Right

Left

Upper Lobe
Apical
Anterior
Posterior

Upper Lobe
Anterior
Apicoposterior
Lingula

Middle Lobe
Lateral
Medial

Superior Lingula
Inferior Lingula

Lower Lobe

Apical
Anterior
Posterior
Medial
Lateral

Lower Lobe

Apicobasal
Anteromediobasal
Posterobasal
Laterobasal

Lung Anatomy

Minor (horizontal )fissure divides the

superior lobe and the middle lobe of

the right lung.
There is no minor fissure in the left lung.

Lung Anatomy
In the right lung, the major fissure (oblique)
divides the inferior lobe with the middle and
superior lobes.
In the left lung, the major fissure (oblique) divides
the inferior lobe with the superior lobe.

TRACHEOBRONCHIAL SYSTEM

Asinus

Lobulus primer

10/03/15

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10

Alveoli

Pori Alveoli:
Canals of
LambertSaluran antara
alveoli dengan bronkiolus
terminalis

10/03/15

Pores of Kohnantar
alveolus

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11

HISTOLOGI ALVEOLUS

Sel gepeng (I)

97%

Sel Septal (II)

3%

TERIMA KASIH