Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sains
Kertas 1
September 2007
1 jam
PERSIDANGAN KEBANGSAAN PENGETUA-PENGETUA
SEKOLAH MENENGAH
NEGERI KEDAH DARUL AMAN
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2007
SAINS
Kertas 1
Satu jam lima belas minit
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
1.
2.
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1
DIAGRAM 1
RAJAH 1
What is X?
Apakah X?
Axon
Akson
Dendrite
Dendrit
Dendron
Dendron
Cell body
Badan sel
Coughing
Batuk
Giving a speech
Memberi ucapan
Listening to music
Mendengar muzik
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3
a reflex action
tindakan refleks
a capillary action
tindakan kapilari
a voluntary action
tindakan terkawal
an involuntary action
tindakan tidak terkawal
Which of the following A, B, C or D increases the respiration rate and heartbeat during an emergency?
Antara A, B, C dan D yang manakah meningkatkan kadar respirasi dan denyutan jantung semasa kecemasan?
A
B
C
D
DIAGRAM 2
RAJAH 2
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4
5
Female
Female
Female
Betina
Female
Female
Male
Jantan
Male
Male
Female
Parent
Parent
Induk
Parent
Gamete
Gamet
Offspring
Anak
DIAGRAM 3
RAJAH 3
Parent
A
B
C
D
6
H
HH
Hh
hh
C
Female
Female
Female
Female
Male
Parent
Parent
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7
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Sperm
Sperma
Ovum
Ovum
Zygote
Zigot
Embryo
Embrio
Babies
Bayi
DIAGRAM 4
RAJAH 4
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8
Table 1 shows the proton number and nucleon number of elements W, X, Y and Z.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton dan nombor nukleon bagi unsur W, X, Y dan Z.
Element
Proton number
Nucleon number
Unsur
Nombor proton
Nombor nukleon
W
X
Y
Z
6
6
7
8
12
14
14
16
TABLE 1
JADUAL 1
W and X
W dan X
X and Y
X dan Y
Y and Z
Y dan Z
W and Z
W dan Z
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10 Which of the following substances can only conduct electricity in the molten state?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah boleh mengkonduksi arus elektrik dalam keadaan leburan sahaja?
Zinc
Zink
Carbon
Karbon
Naphthalene
Naftalena
Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
DIAGRAM 5
RAJAH 5
12 Which of the following differences between chemical and physical changes is true?
Antara berikut, yang manakah benar tentang perbezaan antara perubahan kimia dan perubahan fizik?
A
B
C
D
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Chemical changes
Perubahan kimia
New substances are not formed
Physical changes
Perubahan fizikal
New substances are formed
Perubahan berbalik
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13 Diagram 6 shows the reaction of a metal with water.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan tindak balas satu logam dengan air .
Metal
Logam
Water
Air
DIAGRAM 6
RAJAH 6
Zinc
Zink
Sodium
Natrium
Calsium
Kalsium
Magnesium
Magnesium
14
Nitrogen + hydrogen
Nitrogen + hidrogen
Haber
Haber
Contact
Sentuh
Electrolysis
Electrolisis
Photosynthesis
Fotosintesis
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ammonia + heat
500 C
ammonia + haba
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15 Diagram 7 shows the electrolysis of molten lead (II) bromide.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan elektrolisis leburan plumbum (II) bromida.
Carbon (anode)
Carbon (cathode)
Karbon (anod)
Karbon (katod)
DIAGRAM 7
RAJAH 7
Zinc
Zink
Ferrum
Ferum
Copper
Kuprum
Uranium
Uranium
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17 Diagram 8 shows the penetrating power of beta and gamma rays.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan kuasa penembusan bagi sinar beta dan sinar gamma.
Beta rays
Sinar Beta
Q
Gamma rays
Sinar gama
Radioactive substance
Bahan radioaktif
DIAGRAM 8
RAJAH 8
A
B
C
D
P
Sheet of paper
Q
Sheet of aluminium
Helaian kertas
Kepingan aluminium
Block of lead
Sheet of aluminium
Blok plumbum
Kepingan aluminium
Sheet of aluminium
Block of lead
Kepingan aluminium
Blok plumbum
Block of lead
Sheet of paper
Blok plumbum
Helaian kertas
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19 What is the effect of radioactive radiation on humans?
Apakah kesan sinaran radioaktif kepada manusia?
Cancer
Kanser
Obesity
Obesiti
Skin diseases
Penyakit kulit
Rainbow
Blue sky
Pelangi
Langit kelihatan biru
Red sunset
Langit kelihatan merah ketika senja
White clouds
Awan kelihatan putih
21 Choose the correct match between the structure of an eye and a camera.
Pilih padanan yang betul antara struktur mata dan kamera.
Eye
A
B
C
D
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Camera
Mata
Kamera
Pupil
Aperture
Anak mata
Bukaan
Cornea
Film
Kornea
Filem
Retina
Lens
Retina
Kanta
Ciliary muscles
Iris
Otot siliari
Iris
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22 Which of the following are the characteristics of an image of a pin-hole camera?
Antara berikut, yang manakah ciri-ciri imej kamera lubang jarum?
White light
Cahaya putih
Magenta filter
Penapis Magenta
Yellow filter
Penapis kuning
DIAGRAM 9
RAJAH 9
Red
Merah
Blue
Biru
Green
Hijau
Black
Hitam
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White screen
Skrin putih
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24 A pollutant produced from farming activities is
Bahan pencemar yang dihasilkan daripada aktiviti pertanian ialah
nitric acid
asid nitrik
herbicides
herbasid
lead compounds
sebatian plumbum
chlorofluorocarbon
kloroflorokarbon
Iron
Besi
Nickel
Nikel
Iron oxide
Besi oksida
Nickel oxide
Nikel oksida
26 Which of the following is a useful microorganism that lives in the human intestine?
Antara berikut, yang manakah mikroorganisma berfaedah yang hidup tinggal dalam usus manusia?
Virus
Virus
Fungi
Kulat
Bacteria
Bakteria
Protozoa
Protozoa
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MINERAL
MINERAL
WATER
DIAGRAM 10
RAJAH 10
Recycle
Kitar semula
Incinerate
Insinerator
Antiseptic
Antiseptik
Antibiotic
Antibiotik
Gamma ray
Sinaran gamma
Disinfectant
Disinfektan
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DIAGRAM 11
RAJAH 11
Tuberculosis
Batuk kering
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis B
Gonorrhea
Gonorea
Tinea
Panau
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31 Table 2 shows the calorific value of four types of food.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan nilai kalori bagi empat jenis makanan.
Food
Makanan
Egg
6.00
Telur
Fried noodle
8.50
Mee goreng
Chicken
6.10
Ayam
Papaya
1.68
Betik
TABLE 2
JADUAL 2
A student takes 60 g egg, 200 g fried noodle, 200 g chicken and 100 g papaya. Calculate the total calorific
value taken.
Seorang pelajar mengambil 60 g telur, 200 g mee goreng, 200 g ayam dan 100 g betik. Hitung jumlah nilai kalori
yang diambil.
A
B
C
D
22.28 kJ
222.80 kJ
3095 kJ
3448 KJ
Singing
Menyanyi
Running
Berlari
Sleeping
Tidur
Swimming
Berenang
Flood
Banjir
Acid rain
Hujan asid
Lightning
Kilat
Landslides
Tanah runtuh
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34 Choose the correct match between the health problem and suggested nutrition.
Pilih padanan yang betul antara masalah kesihatan dengan cadangan pemakanan .
Health Problem
Suggested nutrition
Masalah Kesihatan
Cadangan Pemakanan
Kwashiorkor
Kwasyiorkor
Anemia
Anaemia
Scurvy
Skurvi
Goiter
Goiter
Iron
Besi
Potassium
Kalium
Manganese
Mangan
Molybdenum
Molibdenum
acid rain
hujan asid
global warming
pemanasan global
ozone depletion
penipisan lapisan ozon
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Rajah 12 menunjukkan ringkasan kitaran karbon.
Plant
tumbuhan
Animal
Haiwan
DIAGRAM 12
RAJAH 12
A
B
C
D
X
Decomposition
Y
Respiration
Penguraian
Respirasi
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Fotosintesis
Respirasi
Decomposition
Transpiration
Penguraian
Transpirasi
Photosynthesis
Transpiration
Fotosintesis
Transpirasi
Glucose
Yeast
yis
Glukosa
Distillation
Penyulingan
Esterification
Pengesteran
Fermentation
Penapaian
Neutralisation
Peneutralan
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DIAGRAM 13
RAJAH 13
X will dissolve in
X akan larut dalam
A
B
fat
lemak
water
air
grease
gris
palm oil
minyak sawit
Protein
Protein
Rubber
Getah
Perspex
Perspeks
Cellulose
Selulosa
41 A trolley with a mass of 4 kg is moving at a velocity of 5 ms 1 . What is the momentum of the trolley?
[ Momentum = Mass x Velocity]
Sebuah troli yang berjisim 4 kg bergerak pada halaju 5ms-1. Berapakah momentum troli tersebut?
[ Momentum = Jisim x Halaju ]
A
B
C
D
0.02kgms-1
0.2 kgms-1
20 kgms-1
200 kgms-1
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42 Diagram 14 shows a force Y that acts on a moving aeroplane.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan daya gerakan yang bertindak ke atas sebuah kapal terbang.
DIAGRAM 14
RAJAH 15
What is force Y?
Apakah daya Y?
Drag
Seretan
Trust
Tujah
DIAGRAM 15
RAJAH 15
A
B
C
D
W
X
Y
Z
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D Add nutrients
Menambah kandungan nutrient
DIAGRAM 16
RAJAH 16
Pasteurisation
Pempasteuran
Refrigeration
Pendinginan
Irradiation
Penyinaran
Freezing
Penyejukbekuan
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DIAGRAM 17
RAJAH 17
Based on the food regulation 1985, what is not shown in the label?
Berdasarkan peraturan makanan 1985. Apakah yang tidak terdapat dalam label makanan tersebut?
Price tag
Tanda harga
Ingredient
Bahan
Nutrition content
Kandungan nutrient
Manufacturing date
Tarikh pengeluaran
Perspex
Bakelite
Polythene
Perspeks
Bakelit
Politena
Neoprene
Neoprena
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48 Diagram 18 shows a process to produce synthetic polymers.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan proses untuk menghasilkan polimer sintetik.
Process Z
Proses Z
Polythene
Ethene
politena
Etena
DAIGRAM 18
RAJAH 18
A Dehydration
Pendehidratan
B Vulcanisation
Pemvulkanan
Polymerisation
Pempolimeran
D Depolymerisation
Penyahpolimeran
T
U
DIAGRAM 19
RAJAH 19
A
B
C
D
RS
RT
RU
ST
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Tuner
Penala
Demodulator
Pengesan
Amplifier
Amplifier
DIAGRAM 20
RAJAH 20
Which part of the system selects the required frequency of a radio wave?
Bahagian manakah dalam sistem penerima radio berfungsi memilih frekuesi gelombang radio?
Tuner
Penala
Aerial
Aerial
Amplifier
Amplifier
Demodulator
Pengesan
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