NJM2368

SWITCHING REGULATOR CONTROL IC FOR FLYBACK

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

PACKAGE OUTLINE

The NJM2368 is a high speed switching regulator control IC

which can operate at low voltage.
It uses a totempole output circuit , so that it can drive an
external Bipolar Transistor directly.
It is suitable for applications of flyback type switching
regulation of up to 10W.

FEATURES
Operating Voltage
Wide Oscillator Range
Soft-Start function.
Under Voltage Lockouts
Bipolar Technology
Package Outline

(3.6V ~ 32V)
(5kHz ~ 350 kHz)

NJM2368D

NJM2368M

NJM2368E

NJM2368V

(U.V.L.O.)
DIP8, DMP8, EMP8, SSOP8

BLOCK DIAGRAM

REF
8

CT

CS

V+

30uA

VREF

OSC
L.O

U.V.LO
500
S.C.P
ERAMP

0.52V

PWM

F.B

GND

OUT

IN

Ver.2004-06-03

PIN FUNCTION
1. IN2. F.B
3. GND
4. OUT
5. V+
6. CS
7. CT
8. REF

-1-

NJM2368
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25C)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Input Voltage
V+
Reference Output Current
IOR
Output Current
IO
Power Dissipation

PD

Operating Temperature Range

Storage Temperature Range

TOPR
TSTG

MAXIMUM RATINGS
36
10
50
(DIP 8)
700
(DMP 8)
300
(EMP 8)
300
(SSOP 8)
250
-40 ~ +85
-50 ~ 125

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (V+=6V, Ta=25C)

PARAMETER
SYMBOL
RATINGS
Operating Voltage
V+
Feed Back Resistor
RNF
Oscillator Timing Capacitor
CT
Oscillator Timing Resistor
RT
Oscillate
fOSC

UNIT
V
mA
mA
mW
C
C

MIN.
3.6
100
220
10
5

MAX.
32

22,000
100
350

UNIT
V
k
pF
k
kHz

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V+=6V, RT=33k, CT=1,000pF, Ta=25C)

REFERENCE VOLTAGE BLOCK
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Output Voltage
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
OSCILLATOR BLOCK
PARAMETER
Oscillate
Oscillate Fluctuations1
(Line Fluctuations)
Oscillate Fluctuations2
(Temp Fluctuations)
ERROR AMPLIFIER BLOCK
PARAMETER
Reference Voltage
Input Bias Current
Open Loop Gain
Gain Band width Product
Maximum Output Voltage
(F.B Pin)
Output Source Current
(F.B Pin)

-2-

VREF
LINE
LOAD

RATINGS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

2.45

2.50
6.8
5

2.55
20.7
30

V
mV
mV

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

CT=1,000pF, RT=33k

85

105

125

kHz

V+=3.6V ~ 32V

Ta=-40C ~ +85C

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

0.51

VREF-0.2

0.52
5
90
0.6

0.53
100

200

V
nA
dB
MHz
V
mV

40

85

200

uA

IOR=1mA
V+=3.6V ~ 32V, IOR=1mA
IOR=0.1mA ~ 5.0mA

SYMBOL
fosc
fdv
fdt

RATINGS

SYMBOL

RATINGS

VB
IB
AV
GB
VOM+
VOM-

RNF=100k
RNF=100k

IOM+

VOM=1V

Ver.2004-06-03

NJM2368
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V+=6V, RT=33k, CT=1,000pF, Ta=25C)
PWM COMPARATE BLOCK
PARAMETER
Input Threshold Voltage
(F.B Pin)
Input Threshold Voltage
(F.B Pin)
Maximum Duty Cycle

SYMBOL

UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT

PARAMETER
ON Threshold Voltage
OFF Threshold Voltage
Hysteresis Voltage

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

dutycycle=0%

0.55

0.65

VTH50

dutycycle=50%

0.87

F.B Pin=1.2V

55

64

85

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

250

650

nA

0.25

0.35

0.52

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

1.20

1.50

1.80

10

30

50

uA

1.20

1.50

1.80

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

60

2.70
2.52
180

V
V
mV

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

3.50

4.00
0.25

0.65

V
V

11

mA

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

1.6
3.5

2.2
4.8

mA
mA

RATINGS

IBCS
VTHCS0

dutycycle=0%

VTHCS50 dutycycle=50%

SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION

PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Input Threshold Voltage
(F.B Pin)
Charge Current
(CS Pin)
Latch mode Threshold Voltage
(CS Pin)

MIN.

VTH0

SOFT START CIRCUIT BLOCK

PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Input Bias Current (CS Pin)
Input Threshold Voltage
(CS Pin)
Input Threshold Voltage
(CS Pin)

RATINGS

RATINGS

VTHPC
ICHG

CS Pin=0V, F.B Pin=2V

VTHLA

SYMBOL

RATINGS

VTHON
VTHOFF
VHYS

OUTPUT
PARAMETER

SYMBOL

H-Output Voltage (OUT Pin)

L-Output Voltage (OUT Pin)
Output Source Current
(OUT Pin)

VOH
VOL

GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC
PARAMETER
Quiescent Current
Average Quiescent Current

Ver.2004-06-03

ISOURCE

SYMBOL
ICCLA
ICCAV

RATINGS
RL=10k
Output Sink Current =20mA
OUT Pin=0V

RATINGS
Latch Mode
RL=, dutycycle=50%

-3-

NJM2368
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

Rsf
330k

Rsr
Cs
180k 4.7uF
CT
1,000pF

RT
36k

VOUT
+5V

D1

30uA

VREF

OSC
L.O

U.V.LO

500

CIN

N1

S.C.P

R2
22k

N2

ERAMP

0.52V

PWM

COUT

R1
2.2k

CLP
2,200pF

GND

RNF
1M

2k

Q1
*100k

GND

When Short Circuit Protection (SCP) is activated, Output terminal (Pin 4) becomes high impedance and the external
switching transistor (Q1) is turned off.
However, small leak current from Output terminal at high ambient temperature may turn on the external switching transistor
causing malfunction of the SCP particularly when FET is used as a switching device.
To avoid this issue, insert a 100k resistor between the Gate and the Source of the external transistor.

-4-

Ver.2004-06-03

NJM2368
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
H Output Voltage vs. Source Current

L Output Voltage vs. Sink Current

7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0

2
4
6
Source Current I

SOURCE

10
(mA)

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

12

CT=470pF

100

10
CT=1,000pF
1

10
100
1000
Timing Resistor RT (k)

RT=100k
1
10

Operating Current ICC (mA)

Reference Voltage VREF (V)

Ver.2004-06-03

10
20
30
Operating Voltage V+ (V)

40

100000

(Ta=25oC)

2.49

100
1000
10000
Timing Capacitor CT (pF)

Operating Current vs. Operating Voltage

2.5

RT=33k

10

10000

2.51

2.48

60

RT=10k

(V =6V, Ta=25 C)

2.52

20
30
40
50
Sink Current ISINK (mA)

100

Reference Voltage vs. Operating Voltage

+

10

(V+=6V, Ta=25oC)

1000

Oscillator Frequency fOSC (kHz)

Oscillator Frequency fOSC (kHz)

(V =6V, Ta=25 C)

1000

Oscillator Frequency vs. Timing Capacitor

Oscillator Frequency vs. Timing Resistor

+

(V =6V, RT=33k, CT=1,000pF, Ta=25 C)

1
L Output Voltage VOL (V)

H Output Voltage VOH (V)

(V =6V, RT=33k, CT=1,000pF, OUT Pin=0V, Ta=25 C)

8

ICCAV

5
4
3

ICCLA

2
1
0

10
20
30
Operating Voltage V+ (V)

40

-5-

NJM2368
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature

Referece Voltage vs. Temperature

140
120
100
80
60
-50

2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2
-50

-25
0
25 50 75 100 125
o
Ambient Temperature Ta ( C)

(V =6V, ISINK =20mA, RT=33k, CT=1,000pF)

0.5
L Output Voltage VOL (V)

H Output Voltage VOH (V)

(V =6V, RL=10k, RT=33k, CT=1,000pF)

10

6
4
2
0
-50

0.2
0.1

Average Quiescent Current vs. Temperature

(V =6V, RL=, duty cycle=50%, RT=33k, CT=1,000pF)
5

CCAV

1.6
1.4
1.2

-25
0
25 50 75 100 125
o
Ambient Temperature Ta ( C)

-25
0
25 50 75 100 125
o
Ambient Temperature Ta ( C)

Average Quiescent Current

I
(mA)

1.8

CCLA

Quiescent Current
I
(mA)

(Latch Mode, V =6V, RT=33k, CT=1,000pF)

2

-6-

0.3

0
-50

Quiescent Current vs. Temperature

1
-50

0.4

-25
0
25 50 75 100 125
o
Ambient Temperature Ta ( C)

-25
0
25 50 75 100 125
o
Ambient Temperature Ta ( C)

L Output Voltage vs. Temperature

H Output Voltage vs. Temperature

+

(V =6V, IOR=1mA)

3
Referece Voltage VREF (V)

160

Oscillator Frequency fOSC (kHz)

(V =6V, RT=33k, CT=1,000pF)

4
3
2
1
0
-50

-25
0
25 50 75 100 125
o
Ambient Temperature Ta ( C)

Ver.2004-06-03

NJM2368
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Duty Cycle vs. Oscillator Frequency
(V+=6V, Ta=25oC)

Maximum Duty Cycle M (%)

80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10

100
1000
Oscillator Frequency OSC
f
(kHz)
Duty Cycle vs. CS Pin Voltage
+

(V =6V, Ta=25 C)

80

Duty Cycle (%)

70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8

CS Pin Voltage VTHCS (V)

[CAUTION]
The specifications on this databook are only
given for information , without any guarantee
as regards either mistakes or omissions. The
application circuits in this databook are
described only to show representative usages
of the product and not intended for the
guarantee or permission of any right including
the industrial rights.

Ver.2004-06-03

-7-