integrated circuits PBD 3534 SES EAE SR MERE Data Sheet DTMF Generator PBD 3534 is a monolithic integrated DTMF generator intended for use in a telephone set. Internal voltage refer- ence and DC regulation make a direct connection of the circuit to the subscriber line possible. 8-it or dual 4-bit interface capability enables PBD 9634 to be used as a Computer to a telephone line interface, PBD 3534 fulfils the CEPT specification Key Features © Operates with a standard crystal at 3.58 MHz DC regulation is included in the circuit . © Wide operating line voltage and current range . Internally determined ratio between the low and high trequency group level | Signal level can be adjusted with one external resistor @ ‘Easy PC board layout; all keyboard connections on ‘one side of the chip External control from a microprocessor is possible ©. The signal level is stabilized against variations in tem- perature and line current © Short start-up time @ Alltones can be generated separately for testing © Inputs are proteced against electrostatic discharges ‘© The number of external components is minimized © I2L process ensuring good parameter tolerances Functional Diagram “ee Lad te Ae < a a ral) eo] | a Data Sheet PBD 3534 April 1986 Soeatcatons et tocar winetotce Creston ave ‘RPA a 88PBD 3534 RFA Maximum Ratings Maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise stated) Voltages and Currents Line current (Rg, = ©) line 12010 100 A Line current (Rg = 1.6 Mohm) ine 12010 130 mA Line vottage (pulse time = 2s) | ULine 20v Line voltage (pulse time = 10 ms) | ULine 22v Power dissipation LP 600 mw ‘Temperature Range | Junction temperature 1 Ponee ‘Operation ambient temperature Ta | 20°C to +70 °C. | Storage temperature Ts 55 °C to +150 °C Recommended Operating Conditions | symbol | Parameter Min Typ Max Unit _____| a a 4 une | Line current 10 Ta ‘Ambient temperature 20 F5 | Current regulation resistor © Electrical Characteristics Electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions. Reference figure 2. | symbol | Parameter Consition Min Typ Max Unit | Vuine | Line vottage | thine = 10mA | 4a a5) ov Vine iLine = 100 ra 97 | 106) v Vine ILine = 20 mA ig = 1.6 Mohr 43 v VLine ILine = 10 mA Rg ~ 1.6 Mohm 97 v Return joss Z = 600 ohm, 300~3400 Hz ; 14 8 Feturn loss 2 = 900.0hm,/30 nF, 300-3400H2 | 14 i 8 Vaign | Signal level high | Rp = 7.87 kohm 4 -7 | dam Veow | Signalleveliow | R= 7.87 ohm -13 -9 dam Vaign Ro = 5.36 koh “8 -4 | dam View Fp = 5.38 kohm -10 8 | dam Viow Rg = 4.12 kom “8 ~6 -4 | am Viow high freq/low trea [Vp | Totalsignal level | Allowed interposed AAC-volage across the line, peak valve thine = 10.mA\ 1.45) Vpeck | line 2 20 rv K poo line = 20mA | 1.85 Vpeak (Rk | Keyresistance | Key circuit closed 1 kohmn | RK | Keyresistance | Key crcut open 100 koh o Total harmonic 31 | 8m distortion ' H Harmonics 300-3400 He cam 3.4—50kH2 cen = 50 KHe cam ts Start-up time Output level within 3 ms 1 dB trom final levetPBD 3534 Functional Description ‘The circuit generates through digital _use effective RFI suppression meth synthesis the &-tones which are need- ods. ed for DTMF-signalling on a telephone line. A 3.5795 MHz TV chrystal is used as frequency standard. IF two or more keys are pressed, no tones other than the basic eight are generated ‘The chrystal oscillator trequency is divided first by 4 and then by 7 for the tow frequency group and by 5 for the high frequeney group. The generation Sei seats be coebecting’ Board, only the input forthe present See etm caah group togroune, ton iS Connected tothe ground (pin Each tone is generated digitally with 9): IL logic. Each digital signal is fed into When testing a circuit with a key- a 4-bit digital ‘analog converter that board, two buttons in the same row or generates. sinusshaped signal 15 column are pushed and the tone for Steps in ampitude and 20 seps in time that row of column is generated for each cycle. Alltones can be generated separately. ‘There are two possible methods. When testing a circuit without a key- ‘The absolute signal level can be ad- The steplength is varied for each step _justed with Rg, but there is no need for but also for each tone to obtain a individual adjustment on every circuit sinus signal with as low overtone con- — The relative signal level, high-iow, i tent as possible and using as simple _ internally determined to 2 dB +1 48, fiter as possibie. The results accord- Maas ceeT oeecnetion The signal levelis stabilzed against variations in temperature and line cur Reference to the signal amplitude is a. cont. band gap-reference voltage of 1.22 V. Pause time and signal tme are deter- The additive signal from the two D/A mined externally from the keyboard. converters is filered in an internal fer and after that in an external iter Pin 10 is for fast start up. stage Component function (gure 8: cra 86077 8 Figure 6. Single tone unitered. (Exist only internally inthe crcut) 8 Figure 7. Frequency spectrum ofthe tone pars at the output duces allowed interposted AC voltage across the line) The power amplifier consists of cit- Ry cuits for quick start up and defined DC-characteristic for 8-100 mA cur- rent. also has an active output im- 2 pedance to give correct matching to —-AB/Ct. the line within frequency range of A 300-3400 Hz. The circuitis powerea 4 by current generators from the +line. ‘The keyboard is sensed by DC-cur- Rg rents which gives good possibilities to C2: Radio frequency suppression ‘and part of impedance to the line. A decrease to 15 nF ives an optimum balance to Increases the DC-voltage over the circutt (if wanted) ‘Signal level acaeme ee a ‘An increase to 33 nF gives an 0C-characteristic, output ‘optimum balance to $00 impedance ‘onm/30 nf. Decreases the DC-voltage Cg: over the circutt if wanted (re- Coupling capacitor and fiter for DC stabilizationLH frequency Satay ih [= satay Syniesizes Synnied | H ow Keyboard Ry=0 7.87 Kohm + 2% Rig = 1 Kohm : 2% Cy = 68 nF = 10% Co = 22nF #10% C3 = 0.47 pF # 10% 9 = 1633 Hz 10= 1477 Hz 11 = 1336 Hz 4 = 47 ohm + 2% 1 W 1 Rg =o 209 Hz XTAL Rg = 250 ohm t= 3.5785 MHz Figure 8. Pin configuration and external compenents we19(e5222)4 + vfefa]a Pao 3534 C IN our 7[e[o[e qd xfofafo Kev boars | PD 3594 with Speech circuit 1 ! ts -—o Telephone t—o voltage protection Key board conto Speech ! P60 3594 OA] Line Make before break Figure 9. Typical application LhRFA PBD 3534 symbol | Parameter | Condition Min Te Max | Unit Tt Frequency | foso = 3.5795 MHz ‘Low | fy = 697 Hz 1 0.32 41 % p= Tre -1 | e002 | 41 | 1g 852 He =i | #003 | 41 | te~ 941 He -1 | -o1n | 41 | % High fg — 1200 He 1 | -o09 | ot | | tg — 1396He “1 4 | i 17 = 1477 He -1 | -o68 | 41 | ® fg = 1633Hz “| -03e | oH | 5 7 me distortion i 33-4019 1) dm ‘Single tone distortion is less than (—33-40 log. 3400 ) dB 4 | Roxon Ve soo ' a) Te a Figure 1. Test cout Co. ACT . — é “ {| f = a a jt g wees 2 ats 7 7 ‘une Faue2, OC enacts Fgure3. tun oss against 600 om gure 4. Tone level vs ine current sors (2008 Foures. Tone mevstarpertie —— cra(8201)APBD 3534 RirFA Mechanical Data 7 vin Millimeter | wn | Max ost | 152. | ost | 127 209 | 278 304) 5.21 | T ase [487 “sr | 833 0.20 0.36 | s “Ties fier) “eo | 74] 8 Fem 10, tease é Ordering information FIFA OvderNo. | _Functon | eneapavaion PBD 3534 DTMF-Generator 16 Pin CERDIP FRirra oososs /_ otomaten genni cl shest salves ob acute aa tle ocr verpatatywamrad rte coveoqanesr eter ary RIFA AB, S-163 81 Stockholm, Sweden, Tel, 08-7575000 _“nsenon sya args orp wen may esto te Selex/Teletex 8125008 ELAIFA'S, Tolelax 08-752 60°34 ine Nature's way moan tae yt Dt fic! FIFA These prac are els ony accorsng RFA S gore cor emcee Bio oh fgpits of FIFA. These products are sold only accord