Professional Documents
Culture Documents
8/16/10 Rev. 0
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
1
2
3
4
5
DESCRIPTION
INTRODUCTION
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
SYSTEM DESIGN
INSTALLATION
OPERATION AND SERVICE
Introduction
8/16/10 Rev. 0
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
Table of Contents
Paragraph
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
Subject
Purpose
Description
Properties of Carbon Dioxide
Quality of Carbon Dioxide
Safety
Introduction
8/16/10 Rev. 0
SECTION 1
INTRODUCTION
1-1
PURPOSE
The intent of this manual is to provide the user with the information necessary to
adequately select, operate and maintain our high pressure CO2 fire suppression equipment
required to protect a specific hazard.
1-2
DESCRIPTION
A. A high pressure CO2 system is a specialized fire suppression system designed to
maintain the carbon dioxide supply at 70 F and 850 psig in strength alloy steel
cylinders. The cylinders contain the CO2 required to protect the largest single hazard
and any number of back-up discharges required by the authority having jurisdiction.
B. On large hazards where several cylinders are required, a manifold is used to connect
each cylinder by means of flexible hoses and check valves.
C. Cylinder valves control the CO2 flow to the hazard through properly sized pipe,
terminating in nozzles that apply the CO2. Flow rate is controlled by nozzle orifices as
well as pipe sizes. The cylinder master valves are electronically operated and the
slave valves are back pressure actuated. The master valves can be automatically
and/or manually operated.
D. Lock-Out Valves
A lock out shall be installed on all systems where carbon dioxide could migrate,
creating a hazard to personnel. The valves shall be supervised for both automatic and
manual systems unless specifically waived by the authority having jurisdiction.
Systems shall be locked out when persons not familiar with the systems and their
operation or when persons are present in locations where discharge of the system will
endanger them before they can proceed to a safe location within the time delay period.
E. The equipment is UL listed for an ambient temperature range of 0F to 130F (-18C to
54C) of the protected area. Any approved releasing control panel can provide
automatic actuation. Electric release stations provide manual release. The control
panel operates the alarm devices, provides shut-down of auxiliary equipment, and
supervises all circuits. The control panel also provides delays so alarms (audible and
visual) in the protected area can evacuate personnel before the CO2 discharges.
F. Pneumatic Time Delays
A pneumatic pre-discharge alarm and pneumatic time delay shall be provided for all
total flooding systems protecting normally occupied and occupiable enclosures where
the discharge will expose personnel to hazardous concentrations of carbon dioxide.
(NFPA 12, Paragraph 4.5.6, 2005 Edition) The pneumatic pre-discharge alarms and
pneumatic time delays are required on all new installations and it is mandated that all
existing systems be upgraded no later than December 31, 2008.
1-1
1-3
Introduction
8/16/10 Rev. 0
1-2
Introduction
8/16/10 Rev. 0
F.
2000
CRITICAL
TEMPERATURE
1000
900
800
700
600
500
LIQUID REGION
400
300
200
SOLID
REGION
VAPOR
100
90
80
70
TRIPLE POINT
60
50
40
30
20
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE
10
-120
-100
-80
-60
-40
-20
20
40
60
80
100
TEMPERATURE DEG F
1-3
120
140
1-4
Introduction
8/16/10 Rev. 0
1-5
SAFETY
A. Pressure Hazard - The storage cylinders covered in this manual may contain
pressures over 850 psig (59 bar/5,861 kPa). Sudden release of this pressure may
cause personal injury by issuing cold gas or liquid, or by expelling parts during
servicing. Do not attempt any repairs on these cylinders until all pressure is released
and the contents have been allowed to vaporize to ensure no pressure buildup can
occur.
B. Extreme Cold - Cover Eyes and Exposed Skin - Accidental contact of the skin or eyes
with carbon dioxide may cause a freezing injury similar to frostbite. Protect your eyes
and cover your skin when handling the tank or transferring liquid, or in any instance
where the possibility of contact with liquid, cold pipes and cold gas may exist. Safety
goggles or a face shield should be worn when withdrawing liquid or gas. Long-sleeved
clothing and gloves that can be easily removed are recommended for skin protection.
C. Keep Equipment Well Ventilated - Although carbon dioxide is non-toxic and nonflammable, it can cause asphyxiation in a confined area without adequate ventilation.
An atmosphere of carbon dioxide does not contain enough oxygen for breathing and
will cause dizziness, unconsciousness, or even death. Carbon dioxide cannot be
detected by the human senses and will be inhaled normally as if it was air. Ensure
there is adequate ventilation where carbon dioxide is used and store tanks in a well
ventilated area.
D. Install Relief Valves in Liquid Lines - When installing piping make certain a suitable
safety relief valve is installed in each section of piping between valves. Trapped
liquefied gas will expand as it warms and may burst hoses or piping causing property
damage or injury.
1-4
SECTION 2
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
Table of Contents
Paragraph
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-11
2-12
2-13
2-14
2-15
Subject
Cylinder Assemblies
Discharge Bends and Adapters
Cylinder Brackets
Check Valves
Bleeder Valves
Discharge Nozzles
Manual Actuator
Electric Actuation
Discharge Pressure Switch
Pressure Release Trip
Header Safety
Pressure Operated Siren
Cylinder Assemblies
Lock-Out Valves
Pneumatic Time Delay
System Components
8/16/10 Rev. 0
SECTION 2
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
2-1
CYLINDER ASSEMBLIES
A basic cylinder assembly consists of a pressure vessel, a valve and siphon tube
assembly, and a charge of carbon dioxide.
A variety of cylinder sizes are available. They are all designed to hold pressurized
carbon dioxide in liquid form at atmospheric temperatures, corresponding to a normal
pressure of 850 psi at 70F (58.6 bar at 21C).
All cylinders are seamless. They are manufactured and tested in accordance with the
requirements of Department of Transportation and/or Transport Canada, Specification
3AA-1800 or higher. Larger cylinders having capacities of 35, 50, 75 and 100 pounds (15.9,
22.7, 34 and 45 kg) are made of steel. Small cylinders, used for special applications, have
capacities of 10 and 15 pounds (4.5 and 6.8 kg) and may be made of aluminum or steel,
depending on availability.
Except for special temperature conditions, all cylinders are filled to their specified weight
with liquid carbon dioxide. Cylinders are not partially filled.
The pressure inside the cylinder will vary as the temperature changes. In general, the
ambient storage temperature for standard cylinders used in local application systems
should be between 32F and 120F (0C and 49C). For standard cylinders used in total
flooding systems, the ambient storage temperature should be between 0F and 130F (18C and 54C).
Two cylinder valves are available: the SW-50M (master) and the SW-50S (slave). Both
are manufactured of brass with an optional nickel plated finish. The valves are of the force
differential type using a piston seal. The pressure above the piston is maintained at cylinder
pressure, but the area at the top of the piston is greater than the seal area. This results in a
higher force above the piston, which acts to keep the valve closed.
To open the valve, the pressure above the piston is vented and cylinder pressure raises
the piston to open the valve. A transport plug is attached to the valve by a chain attached to
the discharge port when the cylinder is disconnected from the discharge piping.
A pressure safety disc, incorporated into the cylinder valve, is designed to release
pressure should the cylinder be subjected to exceptionally high temperatures or other
abnormal conditions. The disc rupture point is in the range of 2,600 to 3,000 psi (182.7 to
206.8 bar). The safety disc nut is of a type that will relieve pressure without cylinder recoil.
The SW-50M master valve can be operated manually, by pressure actuator, with a
solenoid valve kit, or by direct back pressure from the discharge manifold. The SW-50S
slave valve can b operated only by direct back pressure from the discharge manifold.
Single cylinder systems simply require a single SW-50M with a manual actuator and/or
a solenoid valve. This is generally referred to as a master cylinder. For systems with two
cylinders interconnected, only one master valve is required. The other cylinder is operated
by a SW-50S slave valve. For systems with three or more cylinders interconnected, two
cylinders must act as masters and have solenoid and/or manual actuators arranged for
simultaneous operation.
A rigid siphon tube is used in all cylinders to ensure liquid discharge. All cylinders must
therefore be installed in a normal upright position.
2-1
2-2
System Components
8/16/10 Rev. 0
2-3
CYLINDER BRACKETS
The cylinder can be arranged to be bracketed to a wall or to be free standing when no
wall is available. Straps for single cylinder wall mounting installations are available from
Tomco Fire Systems. Brackets for multiple wall mounted installations and frames for
multiple cylinder free standing installations are normally supplied by the installer, and
assembled on site to suit space available.
For installation of three or more cylinders, a variety of arrangements can be fabricated
by installer.
The single row, wall mounting arrangement is recommended for installations of up to
five cylinders.
Double row, free standing arrangements have the advantage (particularly for systems
using main and reserve cylinders, and for joint systems), that any cylinder can be removed
for recharging without disturbing the others. However, this arrangement requires two aisles
and considerably more space.
The double row, wall mounting arrangement is generally used when sufficient space is
not available for free standing arrangement or for single row wall mounting arrangement.
For marine applications, additional cylinder supports are required. Two straps or sets of
retainers must be used.
System Components
8/16/10 Rev. 0
vents accidental check valve leakage (that could discharge the other bank or banks of
cylinders) from one bank to the other. The valve is normally open and closes when
manifold pressure reaches approximately 20 psi (1.4 bar) to prevent loss of CO2 under
normal discharge conditions. The pipe connection is 1/2" NPT.
2-6 DISCHARE NOZZLES
Two types of discharge nozzle are available: total flooding type and local application
type. Total flooding nozzles are used where an even distribution of gas is required
throughout and enclosure. Local application or directional nozzles are used where a
concentration of carbon dioxide is required on a particular surface or piece of equipment.
Nozzles are designed to discharge large volumes of carbon dioxide without freezing.
For local application use (when installed in accordance with their approvals), the velocity of
discharge from the nozzle is reduced to prevent agitation and splattering of hazardous
material which could spread the fire.
All nozzles have a drilled orifice. The nozzle orifice size will vary depending on the flow
and the location of the nozzle in the system. It is important that nozzles are installed exactly
as specified on the project drawings, otherwise system performance will be jeopardized.
The wall type and vent type nozzles are used exclusively for total flooding installations.
The S-Type nozzle may also be used for total flooding installations, however, its cost
normally restricts its use to local application installations. The S-Type nozzle may be fitted
to flanges to enable it to be mounted onto sheet metal equipment closures and ductwork. It
may also be supplied with a frangible disc to prevent clogging of the orifice. Special finishes
for nozzles are available and can be provided by special order to suit project requirements.
2-3
System Components
8/16/10 Rev. 0
The solenoid coil is designed and rated for continuous duty service. However, it is
recommended that the actuating circuit incorporate a shut-down device (e.g. a pressure
switch or time delay relay) to open the circuit when the cylinder is empty.
When the coil is energized for a long period of time, the solenoid enclosure becomes
hot. This is a safe operating temperature and will not damage the solenoid. Any excessive
heating will be indicated by smoke of burning coil insulation.
The solenoid valve connects directly to a special adapter on the SW-50M cylinder valve.
The discharge side of the solenoid valve is connected to the pressure port on the manual
actuator with supplied 3/16 braided hose. When de-energized, the solenoid valve opens
allowing pressure from above the main piston of the cylinder valve to operate the actuator
and open the valve.
The solenoid should be connected to a Listed control panel that is powered through a
separately fused circuit, and that also incorporates battery backup power.
2-9
System Components
8/16/10 Rev. 0
The carbon dioxide system incorporates a delayed action device, the siren must be
arranged to operate at the same time that the delayed action device is initiated.
When connected to the carbon dioxide system piping, the alarm will cease when the gas
discharge had been completed. If it is desirable or necessary for the sirens to operate for a
longer period of time than will be allowed by the system discharge time, a separate
independent carbon dioxide cylinder must be used.
2-13 CYLINDER ASSEMBLIES
Carbon dioxide cylinders may be located inside or outside the protected space, although
it is preferable to locate them outside the space. When they are installed within the space
they protect, a remote manual control should be installed to ensure the system can be
actuated from a safe location outside the fire area.
The cylinders should be located to provide convenient access so that they can be
readily inspected and easily removed after use for recharging. They should not be installed
where that will be exposed to the weather elements or the direct rays of the sun. Cylinders
should not be installed where they will be subjected to temperatures of less than 0F (18C) or higher than 130F (54C), unless otherwise specified.
If cylinders are located in hazardous (explosion-proof) area, the cylinder solenoid should
be approved for such use, and the installation of all materials needs to be done in an
approved manner.
Cylinders should be installed in the normal upright position. All cylinders are provided
with a siphon tube.
.
2-14 LOCK-OUT VALVE ASSEMBLY
A lock-out valve should be provided with all systems where CO2 could migrate creating
a hazard to personnel. The valve should be located in the discharge piping between the
nozzles and supply in the fire suppression system. The valve is used to prevent accidental
or deliberate discharge when persons not familiar with the system are present in the
protected space. The valve shall be maintained in the open position. Closing this valve
takes the system out of service. The valve position should be continuously monitored at the
control panel and is equipped with a pad-locking device to lock the valve in the open or
closed position. Manually operated valves in the 1/2", 3/4", 1, 1 1/4", 1 1/2" and 2 sizes
are the full port ball valve type. Each valve is equipped with a pad locking type handle and
supervisory switch is normally maintained in the fully open position.
2-5
96060233
96060286
96060232
96060285
Top View
Solenoid
Actuator
Protection
Cap
Manual
Actuator
Port
Slave Piston
Cavity
Main Valve
Cavity
Vent
Discharge
Port
Vent
5 in
(127 mm)
Safety
Relief
Side View
1inch
NPT Thread
1inch
NPT Thread
SW-50M
Master Valve
Minimum Burst Pressure
Equivalent Length
Dimensions
Operating Temperature
0 F to 130 F (-18 C to 54 C)
Weight
SW-50S
Slave Valve
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0141-0997
Two Cylinder
Installation
H
2/3
H
1/4
H
Marine
Installation
Industrial
Installation
Only the strap is supplied by inControl Systems. All other components and mounting
hardware is to be supplied by the installer to
suit site conditions.
3/4
H
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
6.73
7.00 (38 lb)
9.06 (50 lb)
9.25 (75 lb)
10.50 (100 lb)
96040332
96040146
96040147
96040309
96040148
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Cylinder
dia.
Part
number
10.05
10.33
12.33
12.57
13.83
Back Channel
(unistrut or equal)
by installer,
as required
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
6.57
6.87
8.85
9.09
10.35
Dimensions
8.80
9.10
11.08
11.32
12.58
B
A
D
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
Page 1 of 1
51-0104-0400
To Electrical
Control
Electrical Connector
P/N 96110012
Cylinder Strap
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-1050-0398
Cylinder Bracketry
Fabricated by Installer
Electrical Connector
P/N 96110012
Assembly
Master Cylinder
Assembly
To Nozzles
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Assembly
Slave Cylinder
SW-50S
Manifold by Installer
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Assembly
Slave Cylinder
SW-50S
Manual Actuator
P/N 96060235
Master Cylinder
SW-50M
Junction Box
by Installer
To
Electrical Control
39"
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
58"
Discharge Bend
with Check Valve
P/N 96060237
Optional
Pressure Switch
Page 1 of 1
51-51-1052-0997
To Nozzles
Discharge Bend
with Check Valve
P/N 96060237
Junction Box
by Installer
Manual Actuator
P/N 96060235
Solenoid Valve kit
P/N 96060322
Slave
Cylinder Bracketry
Fabricated by Installer
Height
of Cylinder
Master Cylinder Assembly
2/3
Height
of Cylinder
Slave Cylinder Assembly
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-1051-0501
Cylinder Bracketry
Fabricated by Installer
Slave Cylinder
Assembly
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Slave Cylinder
Assembly
Reserve
Master Cylinder
Assembly
To Nozzles
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Manifold by Installer
Main
Master Cylinder
Assembly
Manual Actuator
P/N 96060235
Electrical Connector
P/N 96110012
Junction Box
by Installer
Changeover Switch
To
Electrical Control
39"
58"
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
Check Va lve
" P/N 96060140
3/4" P/N 96060328
1" P/N 96060327
Page 1 of 1
51-51-1053-1097
Discharge Bend
with Check Valve
P/N 96060237
Optional
Pressure Switch
P/N 06-0247
Manual/Pressure Actuator
Part Number: 96060235 (Brass)
96060235 (Nickel Plated)
90 to operate
3 1/8 in
(79 mm)
5 1/4 in
(133 mm)
0.14 in
(3.6 mm)
Connecting
Link Assembly
96060344 (Brass)
Manual/Pressure
Actuator
SW50M
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0142-0997
Solenoid Actuator
DIN Connector
Tighten coupling
nut securely
SW-50M
Cylinder Valve
The discharge from the solenoid valve must be connected to the manual actuator with the 3/16 inch flexible
hose provided.
Notes
1. The solenoid valve is normally closed. It opens when energized.
2.
Solenoid enclosure is a general purpose type. Drip proof, raintight and explosion-proof enclosures are available by special order.
3.
4.
The solenoid valve is designed and rated for continuous duty service.
5.
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0143-0997
Bend Assembly
22" overall Length
Bend Assembly
22" overall Length
Swivel
Swivel
1-1/16" - 12 UN
Valve Discharge Port
Check Valve
Discharge
Adapter P/N 96040148
Discharge Bend
with Adaptor
P/N
` 96060242
Discharge Bend
& Check Valve
P/N 96060237
Use
Hose Specification
Hose Type
5,000 PSI
9.5 Inches
Installation
Apply Teflon tape (pipe sealant) to the solid male 1/2" NPT
pipe thread on then end of the hose.
Screw the solid male 1/2" NPT end of the discharge bend into
the manifold, wrench tight.
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0144-0997
CATALOG
NUMBER
C.1.32.01
PNEUMATIC
TIME DELAY
Architect and Engineer Specification
2"
(51 mm)
22 1/4"
(565 mm)
17"
6"
(152 mm)
(432 mm)
9/32" DIA
(7 mm)
TYP. 4 PLCS.
5 1/2"
(140 mm)
4 1/4"
(108 mm)
INSTALLATION
DESCRIPTION
The pneumatic time delay delays the discharge of CO
for
2
a predetermined amount of time. This extra time allows personnel to get out of the discharge area. It also allows additional time for ventilation and equipment shutdown.
Dimensions:
Materials:
SPECIFICATIONS
July, 2002
Revised Issue
704 S. 10th Street P.O. Box 610 Blue Springs, Missouri 64013-0610 U.S.A. (816) 229-3405 Fax (816) 229-0314
www.fike.com
7/8" Hex
Safety Nut
Safety Disc
1/2" N
Safety Washer
Body
Bursting Pressure
2650 to 3000 PSI
Part Number: 96060276
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0156-0200
Selector Valves
" 18 NPT
Pilot pressure outlet
Seal Retainer
Rings
Piston Seals
Nut
Pushrod
416 SST
Disc Nut
Pipe
Flow
Seat Disc
Disc Holder:
Brass, ASTM B16
Alloy UNS C36000
Spring
Description
Ordering Information
O-ring
9630610047
9630610048
9610610371
9610610369
9610610370
9610610733
9610610734
9620480482
96060347
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0111-0109
'L'
1
1
1
1
5.82
4.55
4.13
3.75
3.40
3.38
Length
L
(inches)
PORT 'B'
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Port B
(OUT)
NPT
Port A
(IN)
NPT
'W'
Nominal Size
(inches)
Part
No.
96060323
96060325
96060326
96060327
96060328
96060140
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
3.63
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.63
1.50
Dimension W
(inches) A/F
SECTION A-A
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
Page 1 of 1
51-0134-0899
PORT 'A'
Operated Position
Moisture-proof
joint
Switch box
Reset Plunger
(raised position
indicates the
switch has
operated.
Name Plate
Togle switch in
normal "standby"
position.
2 1/4 in
Piston
Cover Plate
1/4" NPT
(Pressure
connection)
1 1/4 in
Pipe to
nozzles
Typical installation
using copper tubing
Note: When the line load is greater than the switch rating,
the switch should be used to break a relay holding coil
circuit (relay supplied by others).
Testing
If additional switches
or release trips are required,
install Tee and branch to
other units.
Or...
2.
Pipe from
cylinders
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0102-0304
Bleeder Valve
7/8" Hex
Vent
2-1/2"
1/2" NPT
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0168-0403
Carbon Steel
Stainless Steel
RTFE
Switch Rating:
Housing:
Contacts:
Approval:
NEMA 4
10a 24vDc/120vac/250vac
FM Approvals
B
POSITION
INDICATOR
D
E
LOCKING DEVICE
Size
Part
Number
Weight
1/2
990920
7 5/8
(194)
6 3/8
(162)
3
(76)
10 1/2
(267)
11 5/8
(296)
6 1/2
(165)
5.5 lbs
2.5 kg
3/4
990921
7 5/8
(194)
6 3/8
(162)
3 3/8
(86)
10 3/4
(273)
11 15/16
(303)
6 1/2
(165)
7 lbs
3.2 kg
990922
7 5/8
(194)
6 3/8
(162)
4
(102)
11 1/4
(286)
12 11/16
(322)
9 7/8
(251)
8.5 lbs
3.9 kg
1 1/4 990923
7 5/8
(194)
6 3/8
(162)
4 3/8
(111)
11 7/16
(291)
13 3/16
(335)
9 7/8
(251)
11 lbs
5 kg
1 1/2 990924
7 5/8
(194)
6 3/8
(162)
5
(127)
11 3/4
(299)
13 5/8
(346)
10 7/16
(265)
14 lbs
6.4 kg
7 5/8
(194)
6 3/8
(162)
5 3/4
(146)
12 1/8
(308)
14 9/16
(370)
10 7/16
(265)
21 lbs
9.5 kg
990925
RED
BLUE
YELLOW
RED
BLUE
YELLOW
N.O.
N.C.
LOWER/CLOSE
COM.
N.O.
N.C.
UPPER/OPEN
COM.
CAMS
Switch Configuration
Nozzle orfice
sized to suits
design requirement
1.75
7/8 AF
1/2" NPT
Part Number: 96060237
Part Number: 96060237
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0145-0899
Pneumatic Siren
Decibel Rating:
CO2 Consumption:
Materials:
Housing:
Wheel:
Part Number:
Approval:
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0152-0997
1 1/2"
25/32"
3 1/2"
Piston
Spring
3 1/8"
Stem
Vent with
rubber bung
Notes
These units are used to release dampers,
doors, windows, louvres, to open dump
valves, and to close fuel supply valves, etc.
automatically when agent discharges.
Ty pical Connectio n
Re lease T rip
to Discharge Piping
Optional
Anti-vibration
Bracket
To device operated
or released
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0100-0304
30 m
Cable Clamp
Conduit Bracket
& Fitting
90 Corner Pulley
1/16" dia.Stainless
Steel Cable
To Pull Box
Lever-operated Actuator
Conduit Bracket
& Fitting
To Cylinder Valve
Actuator
" Conduit
or 3/8" Pipe
Single
Actuation
from two
Pull Boxes
Installation N
Notes
1. Run cable in 1/2" EMT conduit or 3/8" diameter pipe.
2. Install a corner pulley at each change in direction of cable.
for installa3. Covers of corner pulleys must be accessible after installation to allow removal
re
tion of cable.
FOR FIRE
FOR FIRE
OPEN DOOR
PULL HANDLE HARD
OPEN DOOR
PULL HANDLE HARD
4. Remote manual pull box should be installed three to fieve feet above flooor level in a readily
accessible location, and in the main egress from the protected space.
Pull Boxes
5. Ensure space in front of pull box will allow a straight pull of approximately nine inches.
6. Before starting to install the cable, ensure the safety pin is installed in the
th actuator(s). Remove the safety pin after completion of cable installation.
7. Maximum length of 1/16" stainless steel cable that can be installed is 500
50 feet.
8. Maximum number of pulleys that can be used:
a) on a single run is 15.
b) on a double run arrangement is 18, with a maximum of nine on any one leg.
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0108-0304
Conduit Brackets
4"
1"
2 11/16"
1 3/4"
2"
7/8"
3/8" diameter
mounting holes
Both holes
threaded for
3/8" pipe
"A"
(See table)
1 1/8"
Cable Clamp
Pa rt No. 96060012
3/8"
3/4"
1/2"
Dual Junction
Pa rt No. 96060256
Conduit Bracket
Dimension "A"
Used on...
96060257
1 3/4"
96060248
2 1/2"
Two socket
set- screws
2
1/4
3
3/8"
Direction of pull
(see note)
9" (min.)
Cover
fastening
screws
1" (max.)
16 1/2"
Note: to pull in the opposite direction, reverse the two boxed dimensions.
3/8" pipe
thread
15/16"
diam .
Pull
handl e
FOR
FO
OR FIRE
FIIRE
OPEN
OP
PEN
EN DOOR
DOOR
PU
ULL HANDLE
HANDL
DLE HARD
HARD
D
PULL
4 1/8"
1-7/16"
7 /8 "
Providete
adequna ce
cleara r to
for doofully
open
Catch
4 3/16"
1/2"
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0109-0304
Nozzle assy
P/N 96060291
Performance Data
Flange set
P/N 96060353
Orifice code
stamped here
Height
ft.
Flow Rate
(lb per min.)
Area of
Coverage
(sq. ft.)
16
5.0
24
7.0
32
8.7
41
10.7
49
12.6
57
14.5
66
15.0
74
15.0
Enclosure
Installation
without seal
Installation with
seal in place
Installation
5/16 lockwasher
Seal
P/N
96040504
flanges
Installation
with seal
without enclosure
(To be replaced
after each
discharge)
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
1.
2.
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0146-0202
Vent Nozzle
1-1/8 AF
1/2" NPT
1.69in
1/2" NPT
Nozzle orfice
sized to suit
design requirements
MATERIAL: BRASS
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0169-0203
Light Adapter
LED
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0135-1099
1-5/8
Ref
Double Bracket
Marine Installations
36"
(91cm )
Section A- A
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Anchor
bolts
to be
anchored
into solid
structure
(by others)
10.0
Ref
12
Ctrs Ref
Washer , 96020048
Lockwasher , 96020084
Nut, 96020047
Note:
Install captive nuts in back beam
before beam is fastened to wall
Captive nut
96020085
15
(38 cm )
Single Bracket
Standard Industrial Installations
36"
(91cm )
2. 7
Ref
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
12
0
5
4
9
15
19
19
4
5.
4.
3.
2.
1.
Notes
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
4
0
1
4
5
3
7
7
4
Front beam ,
96050018-XX
to suit the
no. of cyl in
front row
3/8"
threaded rod
26-1/2 long,
96040470
11.0
Ref
10 lb CO2 Cylinder
(or size to suit)
Discharge
Adapter
P/N 9604299
Standard
Pipe Union
Actuator
P/N 96060235
Sirens
in protected
area
Master
Actuator
Solenoid
1/8" pipe
or 3/16" copper tube
Pressure Switch
if required
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Master
Time Delay
if required
P/N 96060345
Slave
3/4" NPT
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Slave
Page 1 of 1
51-51-1064-0402
To Nozzles
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
3/4" NPT
Actuator
if R equired
P/N 96060348
Stop V alve
if required
P/N 96060347
Adapter
if R equired
P/N 96040499
Master
Cylinder
Assembly
Slave
Cylinder
Assembly
Slave
Cylinder
Assembly
Slave
Cylinder
Assembly
Slave
Cylinder
Assembly
Master
Cylinder
Assembly
Master
Cylinder
Assembly
Master
Slave
Slave
Slave
Slave
Master
Zone 2
Master
Zone
select
Zone 1
Slave
Cylinder
Assembly
Slave
Slave
Cylinder
Assembly
Slave
Zone 3
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Pressure Switch
P/N 990119
(optional )
Slave
Slave
Cylinder
Assembly
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Slave
Cylinder
Assembly
Slave
Check Valve
Detail 'A'
Selector
Solenoid
Valve
Actuation Kit
P/N 96060335
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
Page 1 of 1
51-51-1059-1001
Selector Va lve
see detail A below
Master
Cylinder
Assembly
Master
g
ng
lin ing ng
Filli
ng
Fil Fill Filli
%
5
Filli
6
%
%
%
%
5
8
0
4
8
6
6
5 6
5
180
170
160
150
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
0
200
400
600
800
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800
This curve shows the pressure in carbon dioxide cylinders at various temperatures when filled to a percentage of their water capacity.
In general, cylinders should not be filled to more than 68% or less than 60%
of their water capacity. Cylinders currently supplied by inControl fire are
filled to 68% of their water capacity.
Percent filling =
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
x 100
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0140-0997
Warning Signs
10"
[254.00]
WARNING
Carbon dixide gas
can cause injury or
death.
When alarm operates,
do not enter
until ventilated.
CAUTION
Carbon dixide gas
can cause injury or
death. Ventilate the
area before entering. A
high carbon dioxide gas
concentration can occur
in this area and can
cause suffocation.
7"
[177.80]
1/8"
[3.18]
WARNING
CAUTION
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
51-0149-0997
1-5/8
Ref
Double Bracket
Marine Installations
36
(91 cm )
Washer , 96020048
Lockwasher , 96020084
Nut, 96020047
Plan View
Section A- A
7619 Hamilton Ave,
Cincinnati, Oh 45231
NOTE:
Install captive nuts in back beam
before beam is fastened to wall
Captive nut
96020085
15
(38 cm )
Single Bracket
Standard Industrial Installations
36"
(91cm )
2. 7
Ref
12
Ctrs Ref
Telephone
+1 513 729-2473
13.3
Ref
No. of cylinders
Rod, 14-1/2", 96040469
Angle, 96050019
Captive nut, 96020085
Plain nut, 96020047
Plain washer, 96020048
Lockwasher, 96020084
Cap screw, 96020065
10.7
Ref
Fax
+1 513 729-3444
Typical
Wall Fastening
Back Beam
96050016-XX
Anchor bolts
to be anchored
into solid structure
10
9
2
11
18
20
20
2
Website
tomcofiresystems.com
Page 1 of 1
51-51-1054-1097
2. Design is based upon the use of 1-5/8 technistrut beams and components, or similar.
Notes
2
1
2
3
2
4
4
2
Front beam
96050018-XX
Steel angle
96050019
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
SECTION 3
SYSTEM DESIGN
Table of Contents
Paragraph
3-1
3-2
3-3
Subject
General
Total Flood System Design
Local Application System Design
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
SECTION 3
SYSTEM DESIGN
3-1
GENERAL
This section is provided as a guide in designing a high pressure CO2 fire extinguishing
system. The two major types of systems covered in this section are total flooding and local
application.
3-2
3-1
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
Caution:
Figure 3-1
Total Flood Design Process
3-2
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
3-3
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
Material
Acetylene
Acetone
Aviation Gas Grades 115/145
Benzol, Benzene
Butadiene
Butane
Butane 1
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Monoxide
Coal or Natural Gas
Cyclopropane
Diethyl Ether
Dimethyl Ether
Dowtherm
Ethane
Ethyl Alcohol
Ethyl Ether
Ethylene
Ethylene Dichloride
Ethylene Oxide
Gasoline
Hexane
Higher Paraffin Hydrocarbons
Hydrogen
Hydrogen Sulfide
Isobutane
Isobutylene
Isobutyl Formate
JP - 4
Kerosene
Methane
Methyl Acetate
Methyl Alcohol
Methyl Butane 1
Methyl Ethyl Ketone
Methyl Formate
Pentane
Propane
Propylene
Quench, Lube Oils
Note:
The theoretical minimum extinguishing concentrations in air for the above materials
were obtained from a compilation of Bureau of Mines Limits of Flammability of Gases
and Vapors (Bulletins 503 and 627).
Table 3-1
Minimum Carbon Dioxide Concentrations for Extinguishment
(TABLE 5.3.2.2 from NFPA 12 2005)
3-4
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
D. In figuring the net cubic volume to be protected, the volume of permanent, nonremovable, impermeable structures may be subtracted from the gross volume to
be protected, however, this allowance is not recommended.
E. In two or more interconnected volumes where "free flow" of carbon dioxide can
take place, the carbon dioxide quantity shall be the sum of the quantities for each
volume, using its respective volume factor from table 3-2. If one volume requires
greater than 34% concentration, the higher concentration shall be used in all
interconnected volumes.
Volume of Space
(ft3 Incl.)
Up to
140
141
500
501
1,600
1,601
4,500
4,501
50,000
Over
50,000
Volume Factor
3
(ft /lb. CO2)
(lb. CO2/ft3)
14
.072
15
.067
16
.063
18
.056
20
.050
22
.046
Calculated Quantity
Not Less Than
---10
35
100
250
2,500
Table 3-2
Flooding Factors For 34% Concentration
(Table 5.3.3(a) NFPA 12 2005)
3-2.2 Material Conversion Factor
Conversion Factor
For materials requiring a design concentration over 34%, the basic quantity of carbon
dioxide calculated from the volume factor given in table 3-2 shall be increased by
multiplying this quantity by the appropriate conversion factor given in table 3-3.
1
30
34
40
50
60
70
80
3-5
90
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
3-6
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
C. Flooding factors for other deep seated fires shall be justified to the satisfaction of
the authority having jurisdiction before use. Proper consideration shall be given
to the mass of material to be protected because the rate of cooling is reduced by
the thermal insulating effects.
ft3/lb.
CO2
10
m3/kg
CO2
0.62
lbs.
CO2/ft3
0.100
kg
CO2/m3
1.60
50
12
0.75
0.083
(200 lb.
minimum)
1.33
(91 kg
minimum)
65
0.50
0.125
2.00
75
0.38
0.166
2.66
Design
Concentration %
50
Specific Hazard
Dry electrical hazards in
general. (Spaces 0-2000 ft3)
Dry electrical hazards in
general.
(Spaces greater than 2000
ft3)
Record (bulk paper) storage,
ducts and covered trenches.
Fur storage vaults, dust
collectors.
Table 3-4
Flooding Factors for Specific Hazards
(Table 5.4.2.1 NFPA 12 2005)
D. For deep seated fires the design concentration shall be achieved within 7
minutes as specified in Paragraph 5.5.2.3 of the NFPA Standard 12 2005. In
addition to the basic quantity, any leakage or temperature factors must be added.
The discharge rate shall develop a concentration of 30% that must be achieved
within 2 minutes. To develop the 30% concentration within 2 minutes a flooding
factor of 0.043 lbs/fr3 should be used.
3-2.6 Estimated Flow Rate Calculations
A. The problem encountered in flow rate calculations is complicated by the physical
characteristics of carbon dioxide. The agent leaves the storage tank as a liquid
at saturation pressure (850 psig @ 70 F).
B. As the temperature of the liquid increases as it flows through the discharge
piping, the liquid CO2 begins to vaporize producing a mixture of liquid and vapor.
As the pressure increases, the density of the vapor over the liquid increases. On
the other hand, the liquid expands as the temperature goes up and its density
decreases. This phenomenon reduces the density of the agent and results in an
increase in the flow velocity.
C. Since the flow rate for the vapor phase is considerably less than the flow rate for
the liquid phase, compensation must be made during the calculation of the actual
flow rate.
3-7
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
B. The wall nozzle usually creates a high velocity discharge that provides a
thorough mix of CO2 throughout the entire enclosure. S-type nozzles are usually
used when a slower more "cushioned" discharge is required in areas such as
computer rooms, sub-floor areas or records vaults where a high velocity
discharge could seriously damage the contents. Vent nozzles are typically used
in small spaces, such as duct work.
C. It is not necessary to place the nozzles directly at the ceiling level. In
applications where obstructions are encountered at the ceiling level, the nozzles
should be installed lower than these obstructions. In no case should the nozzles
be installed less than 3' above the highest object within the protected enclosure.
D. A full discharge test shall be conducted on all systems. The coverage of nozzles
in the actual installation will be verified by this test except when waived by the
authority having jurisdiction. More often the area of coverage per nozzle will be
reduced from the above recommended maximums due to:
1. Inability of single nozzle to deliver the required flow rate to flood the
maximum area.
2. Consideration of obstructions within the hazard that require additional
nozzles to cover the space on both sides of the obstruction.
3. The hazard contains delicate or fragile materials that might be damaged by a
highly turbulent discharge.
Table 3-5
Nozzle Spacing
E. The particular shape or the contents of a hazard may also necessitate a greater
number of nozzles than what is shown on the above chart.
F. The wall nozzle can be used in most total flood applications. Maximum spacing
shall not exceed 16ft.
G. Wall nozzles should not be used for protecting ducts, pits or covered trenches.
H. In special applications requiring a low velocity discharge, s-type nozzles usually
associated with local application may be used in total flooding systems and
should not exceed a maximum side dimension of 16 feet.
I.
3-8
3-3
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
3-9
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
HAZARD
ANALYSIS
LOCAL
APPLICATION
LIQUID
SURFACE
WETTED
SURFACE
NOZZLE
PLACEMENT
NOZZLE
FLOW RATE
AGENT
QUANTITY
HYDRAULIC
CALCULATIONS
(NOZZLE
ORIFICE
CODES AND
PIPE SIZES)
DETECTION
AND
ACTUATION
EQUIPMENT
Figure 3-2
Local Application Design Process
3-10
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
3-11
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
by multiplying the fractional aiming factor in table 3-7 by the width of the area
protected by the nozzle.
D. If there is a physical limitation on the height of the nozzle above the protected
surface, this height limitation may determine the number and type of nozzles that
must be used. If there are no restrictions on nozzle height, the minimum number
of nozzles may be used based on the maximum allowable distance.
E. When coated stock or parts extend above a protected surface more than two feet
additional nozzles may be required to protect this stock. When determining the
location of nozzles, considerations should be given for the possible affects of air
currents, winds and forced drafts, as additional nozzles may be required.
J.
3-12
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
% PERIMETER ENCLOSED
100
RATE BY VOLUME
MATHEMATICAL METHOD
FACTOR = [% PERIMETER OPEN
(EXPRESSED AS A DECIMAL)
x .75] + .25
75
50
25
.25
.375
.50
.625
.75
LBS/MIN/CU FT
Figure 3-3
Partial Enclosure Flow Rate Reduction per NFPA 12
3-13
.875
1.0
System Design
8/16/10 Rev. 0
Example:
Note:
Distance X and the flow rate are the same in both examples, only the aiming point
for the nozzle changes.
3-14
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
SECTION 4
INSTALLATION
Table of Contents
Paragraph
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-8
4-9
4-10
4-11
4-12
4-13
4-14
4-15
4-16
4-17
4-18
4-19
4-20
Subject
General
Pipe and Fittings
Welding Connections
Tubing Connections
Pipe Hangars and Bracing
Expansion Joints
Cylinder Assemblies
Installation of Cylinders
Installation of Pipe and Fittings
Installation of Nozzles
Local Manual Control
Remote Cable Manual Control
Solenoid Actuator
Discharge Pressure Switch
Pressure Release Trip
System Verification and Testing
Inspection for Mechanical Integrity
Pressure and Leak Test
Pipe Sleeves
Pneumatic Time Delay
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
SECTION 4
INSTALLATION
4-1
GENERAL
This specification is to be used as a minimum standard for installation of piping, supports,
hangers and system components. If the requirements of local, national codes or the
authority having jurisdiction are more stringent, these more stringent requirements shall
take precedence. Installation shall be performed in a workman like manner according to
the highest standards.
A. All pipe and fittings shall be new and of recent manufacture.
B. All pipe shall be reamed after cutting so that all burrs and sharp edges are removed.
C. All pipe shall be blown clean and swabbed thoroughly with solvent inside before
installation to remove foreign matter and oil. Some effective solvents are
trichlorethylene, perchlorethylene or trichlorethane.
D. All pipe and fittings installed outdoors or in corrosive areas should be galvanized or
coated with a proper rust inhibitor.
E. All screwed pipe shall be coated with Teflon tape or an approved pipe joint compound.
Coating of the threads must start at least two threads back from the pipe end.
4-2
4-1
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
Class 300 malleable iron, ASTM A-197, or ductile iron, ASTM A-394
Pipe Size
1/4"
3/8"
1/2"
3/4""
1"
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
2"
2 1/2"
3"
3 1/2"
4"
5"
6"
4-3
Engagement
3/8"
3/8"
1/2"
9/16"
11/16"
11/16"
11/16"
3/4"
15/16"
1"
1 1/16"
1 1/8"
1 1/4"
1 5/16"
4-2
4-4
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
TUBE CONNETIONS
When using tube, compression type fittings are preferred. The pressure/temperature
ratings of the manufacturer of the fitting should not be exceeded. When tube joints are
soldered or brazed the melting point of the soldering metal should be at least 10,000F.
4-5
Hangar Spacing
Pipe Size
1/2"
3/4""
1"
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
2"
2 1/2"
3"
3 1/2"
4"
5"
6"
Engagement
5'
6'
7'
9'
9'
10'
11'
12'
13'
14'
16'
17'
4-3
Rod Size
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
3/4"
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
Pipe Size
Rod Size
1" and smaller
3/8"
1-1/4" thru 3"
1/2"
4"& 5"
5/8"
6"
3/4"
Pipe Size
1" thru 2"
2-1/2" thru 4"
5" & 6"
"A"
8"
12"
16"
Angle Size
1-1/2" x 1-1/2" x 1/4"
3" x 3" x 1/4"
3-1/2" x 3-1/2" x 3/8"
Figure 4-13
Typical Pipe Supports
4-4
U-Bolt Dia.
3/8"
1/2"
5/8"
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
Letter
A
B
C
D
E
F
Angle Size
U-Bolt Dia.
Anchor Size
Figure 4-14
Typical Pipe Supports
4-5
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
Letter
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
Angle Size
U-Bolt Dia.
Anchor Size
Figure 4-15
Typical Pipe Supports
4-6
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
Letter
A
B
C
D
E
F
Angle Size
U-Bolt Dia.
Anchor Size
Figure 4-16
Typical Pipe Supports
4-7
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
Tank Capacity
(tons)
Voltage
Horsepower
Phase
Amps
Fuse
Wire
0.75
1.5
2
230
230
208/230
0.5
0.5
0.5
1
1
1
5.2
5.2
5.2
10
10
10
#12
#12
#12
3.75
208/230
9.8
15
#12
460
4.2
#12
208/230
9.8
15
#12
230
7.2
10
#12
460
4.2
#12
230
10.2
15
#12
460
6.2
10
#12
230
10.2
15
#12
460
6.2
10
#12
230
10.2
15
#12
460
6.2
10
#12
230
10.2
15
#12
460
6.2
10
#12
230
25.4
30
#10
460
12.5
15
#12
230
25.4
30
#10
460
12.5
15
#12
230
25.4
30
#10
460
12.5
15
#12
230
25.4
30
#10
460
12.5
15
#12
8
10
12
14
18
22
26
30
Consult factory for information regarding tank sizes larger than 30 tons.
4-6
EXPANSION JOINTS
A certain amount of contraction can occur, which is caused by a maximum
temperature change in long continuous pipe runs. Approximately 1 inch per 100 feet of
steel pipe. Often, as part of the natural layout of the system, a swing joint can serve to
give the desired flexibility. In straight runs an expansion joint should be installed on the
basis of one after approximately 100 feet of continuous run and after each 100 feet run
thereafter.
4-8
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
SUPPORTS PERMITTING
LONGITUDINAL MOVEMENT
(TYP 2)
ANCHOR
'H'
'W'
PLAN VIEW
Note:
PIPE
SIZE
1/2"
1/2"
1/2"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
3/4"
1"
1"
1"
1"
1 1/4"
1 1/4"
1 1/4"
1 1/4"
1 1/2"
1 1/2"
1 1/2"
1 1/2"
2"
2"
2"
2"
Rigid hangers should be installed at all three (3) points noted above. However, the
tension on the U bolts supporting the pipe to the hanger must be adjusted to allow
longitudinal movement on either side of the loop.
DIM
H
1'-0"
2'-0"
3'-0"
1'-0"
2'-0"
3'-0"
4'-0"
1'-0"
2'-0"
3-0"
4'-0"
1'-0"
2'-0"
3'-0"
4'-0"
1'-0"
2'-0"
3'-0"
4'-0"
1'-0"
2'-0"
3'-0"
4'-0"
DIM
W
5'-6"
1'-6"
0'-6"
8'-6"
3'-0"
1'-0"
0'-6"
10'-0"
3'-6"
1'-0"
0'-6"
12'-0"
5'-0"
1'-0"
0'-6"
13'-6"
6'-0"
2'-0"
0'-6"
15'-6"
7'-6"
2'-6"
0'-6"
PIPE
SIZE
3"
3"
3"
3"
3"
4"
4"
4"
4"
4"
5"
5"
5"
5"
6"
6"
6"
6"
8"
8"
8"
8"
Figure 4-10
Estimating Guide for Expansion Loops
4-9
DIM
H
1'-0"
2'-0"
3'-0"
4'-0"
5'-0"
1'-0"
2'-0"
3'-0"
4'-0"
5'-0"
2'-0"
3'-0"
4'-0"
5'-0"
2'-0"
3'-0"
4'-0"
5'-0"
2'-0"
3'-0"
4'-0"
5'-0"
DIM
W
20'-0"
10'-0"
5'-0"
1'-0"
0'-6"
21'-6"
11'-6"
5'-0"
2'-0"
0'-9"
13'-6"
6'-6"
2'-3"
0'-9"
14'-0"
7'-6"
2'-6"
1'-0"
14'-0"
9'-6"
3'-6"
1'-6"
4-7
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
CYLINDER ASSEMBLIES
Each cylinder assembly has safety features and components to ensure against
accidental discharge during installation. Prior to starting work, the installer should
become familiar with these features by reviewing the equipment, the appropriate data
sheets, and the installation instructions.
Carbon dioxide cylinders may be located inside or outside the protected space,
although it is preferable to locate them outside the space. When they are installed within
the space they protect, a remote manual control must be installed to ensure the system
can be actuated from a safe location outside the fire area.
All cylinder valves are supplied with transport plugs screwed into the discharge ports.
These plugs have a small hole drilled at right angles to the axis of the discharge port, so
that if accidental discharge dose occur, it will be diffused in a safe manner. In addition,
the SW-50M valves have plugs to shield the vent valve and solenoid actuator ports.
These plugs must be in position whenever the cylinder assemblies are not secured
and/or disconnected from the discharge piping. (The SW-50M valve is initiated by
depressing the pilot valve stem in either of these ports.)
Actuators must only be assembled to the cylinder valve after the cylinders are secured
in their brackets and connected to the discharge piping, which must be complete with
nozzles, using the correct discharge bend assemblies.
The cylinders should be located to provide convenient access so that they can be
readily inspected and also easily removed after use for recharging. Do not install the
cylinder where they will be exposed to the weather elements or the direct rays of the sun.
Do not install the cylinders where temperatures of less than 0F (-18C) or higher than
130F (54C), unless otherwise specified on the project drawings.
If cylinders are located in hazardous (explosion-proof) area, ensure that the cylinder
solenoid control and all other components are approved for such use, and the installation
of all materials is made in an approved manner.
Cylinders are to be installed in normal upright position. All cylinders are provided with
siphon tube.
4-8
INSTALLATION OF CYLINDERS
1. Fasten cylinder bracketing and manifold brackets securely onto a solid wall of floor or
structural member using 1/2 bolts with suitable anchors. Bolts must not be anchored
into plaster materials. Cylinder brackets must be absolutely secure to withstand the
discharge thrust forces. Be sure that threaded rods are inserted in channel before
channel is permanently mounted.
2. Fasten cylinder securely in bracketing.
3. All large carbon dioxide system cylinders are shipped with valve protection caps.
Remove protection cap from the cylinder and coat it with a light film of grease.
Protection caps should be stored close to cylinders, where they will be readily
available for re-installation when cylinders are disconnected from the system and/or
transported for recharging.
4. With cylinders properly mounted, attach flexible discharge bends to cylinder valves,
hand tighten only.
5. Mount the header manifold using the discharge bends so that the least possible
strain is put on the connections.
6. Disconnect the flexible bend from the cylinder valve and screw, wrench tight into
manifold.
4-10
4-9
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
4-11
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
1. Remove the shipping plug from the vent valve port on top of the SW-50M cylinder
valve.
2. Ensure that the piston in the actuator is in the retracted position, and that the hand
lever is secured with lock-pin and sealed. Then install the actuator into the vent valve
port of the cylinder valve, wrench tight. (During servicing, if piston does not retract,
the pressure on top of the piston must be relieved. Loosen then re-tighten the tube
connector.)
If any hissing or discharge of gas is noticed during connection of the actuator, stop at
once and remove the actuator for cylinder valve. Check the actuator. If no cause for
discharge is found contact Tomco Fire Systems.
3. To orientate the manual lever, unscrew the locking nut 1/4 turn, rotate main body of
the actuator to the position required, then re-tighten locking nut.
IMPORTANT: Do not unscrew the locking nut more than 1/4 turn.
4. If the system has two master cylinders, the actuators of the two units should be
joined together with a connecting link to enable simultaneous actuation.
a)
Loosen cylinders with the bracket sufficient to allow the cylinders to be rotated.
Run 1/2" conduit or 3/8 standard weight galvanized steel pipe from the pull box to
the location of the actuator hand lever, and terminate with a flared-end fitting. Corner
pulleys must be installed at each change of direction of the conduit or pipe, bends or
offsets will not be accepted. The conduit or pipe must be securely fastened with pipe
straps, especially at each corner pulley.
4-12
3.
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
Thread the cable through the handle in the pulley box until the end fitting (nipple) is
engaged.
4. Thread the cable through the conduit and around the pulleys to the cylinder. Remove
the cover from each corner pulley in order to thread the cable around the wheel.
Ensure covers are replaced wrench tight. NOTE: Check to ensure the pulley
wheels are correctly mounted in the housings and rotate freely.
5. Pull on end of cable (at cylinder end) to take up the slack. Be sure the pull handle is
properly installed in the pull box and that end fitting fits into the hole in the pull
handle.
6. Feed the cable through the hole in end of the hand lever or connecting link, and
fasten with a cable clamp. The cable should be taught but not tight. When installed,
be sure that there is at least 9 inches (230 mm) of free cable between the cable
clamp and the flared-end fitting for proper operation of the lever(s).
7. On completion of the installation, install a seal wire on the pull box and remove the
lock pin(s) from the actuator lever(s). The system is now ready for use.
4-13
SOLENOID ACTUATOR
Check the solenoid nameplate to ensure that the coil voltage agrees with the supply
voltage of the system and the site conditions.
Caution:
1. Provide a junction box located close to the cylinder valve for connection to the
electric actuating circuit.
2. On completion of all testing, connect the solenoid actuator to the adaptor at the top of
the SW-50M cylinder valve, after first confirming that there is no electric power being
applied to the solenoid, and that all o-rings are in place. A slight discharge (puff) of
carbon dioxide might occur as this connection is made.
This connection should be made as follows:
a) secure the mounting bracket square to the valve
b) connect the solenoid valve to the bracket with the screws supplied
c) attach the solenoid to the pressure connection of the cylinder valve wrench tight
d) tighten the screws holding the solenoid to the bracket.
4-13
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
3. Install the 3/16 hose to connect the solenoid valve exhaust port to the manual
actuator.
4-14
4-15
piping using 1/4" steel pipe or 1/4" or 3/16 O.D. copper tube.
1
3. Using /16-inch stainless steel cable and cable clamp (or equivalent), connect the
equipment to be operated to the piston stem. The cable must be suspended at right
angles to the piston stem in order to neither bind nor slide off the stem.
4-16
4-14
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
4. The suitability of the hazard environmental control, safety precautions, sealing, etc.
5. Compliance with the requirements of NFPA 12: Standard on Carbon Dioxide
Extinguishing Systems and/or other applicable standard.
If there is any doubt of the ability of the system to operate and provide the necessary
protection, a full discharge test should be considered. A discharge test will verify the total
system operation, check the agent concentration achieved, determine the duration
(soaking time) that the concentration is retained, check acceptability of nozzle discharge,
check audibility and/or visibility of alarms, ensure interlocks and all auxiliary equipment
operate as required, and allow personnel to become completely familiar with the
discharging system and to practice response.
If a full discharge test is not performed, a puff test, using a minimum of one cylinder, must
be conducted. A full discharge test must be conducted for all Extended Discharge type
systems.
4-16.1 DESIGN
Measure the room and calculate the actual room volume. Check actual volume against
design volume (volume shown on project drawings) and ensure correct quantity of carbon
dioxide is provided.
4-16.2 PIPING
Check the pipe layout to ensure it agrees with the system layout drawings.
Inspect the piping supports and ensure that the pipe is secure and restrained so that
unacceptable movement will not occur.
After the installation of the system piping is completed, and prior to the connection of the
cylinders, nozzles and other equipment, the discharge piping should be blown out and
then pressure tested for leakage. Plug or cap all piping outlets and apply 100 psi (7 bar)
pressure with dry nitrogen or dry air for 10 minutes. At the end of 10 minutes, the
pressure loss should not be greater than 5 psi (0.35 bar). When pressurizing piping, the
pressure should be increased in 50 psi (3.5 bar) increments.
Caution: Pneumatic pressure testing creates a potential risk of injury to
personnel in the area as a result of airborne projectiles if piping should
rupture. Prior to conducting the pneumatic pressure test, the protected
area must be evacuated and appropriate safeguards must be provided
for test personnel and for equipment in the area.
4-16.3 CYLINDERS
1. Inspect cylinders and ensure bracketing and cylinders are secure.
4-15
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
2. Verify the weight of carbon dioxide in all cylinders, using either an accurate weigh
scale or an approved liquid level gauge. The contents should be within +/-10% of the
normal capacity.
3. Check cylinder discharge bends and check valves for proper connection and
tightness.
4. Ensure that appropriate identification, operating and warning signs are mounted or
posted.
4-16.4 NOZZLES
Each nozzle has an orifice drilled to suit the specific location and discharge flow
requirements. The orifice identification number is stamped on each nozzle.
1. Verify that orifice sizes are as indicated on the project drawings and that the nozzles
are orientated to discharge correctly.
Caution:
2. Ensure that each nozzle pipe drop is bracketed or braced against the nozzle
discharge thrust, and that the nozzle cannot swivel on its pipe fitting.
3. Check the cleanliness of the protected area to determine if protective caps or seals
are required to prevent orifices from clogging.
4-16
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
Note: Manual controls should not require a pull of more than 40 lbs (178 Newtons),
nor a movement of more than 14 inches (356 mm) for system operation.
3. Check to ensure that the cable runs free and that there is no binding of cable in the
corner pulleys and conduit, and that the corner pulleys and conduit are securely
fixed.
4. Reset the pull box and affix a lead and wire, or similar, seal. Ensure a lock pin is
installed in the manual actuator and that the stem is retracted before reconnecting
the actuator to the cylinder valve or other device. (This will prevent operation of the
cylinder while actuator is being installed.) If a remote manual control is not used,
secure the lock pin in the actuator with a lead and wire seal. If a remote manual
control is used, the actuator lock-pin must be removed after installation before
system is placed in service.
The solenoid actuator and the manual actuator must be removed from the
cylinder valve before any testing is performed.
1. Ensure the solenoid actuator is of the correct voltage for the service.
2. Connect the 3/16 hose (supplied) to the respective solenoid valve and manual
actuator. Apply dry nitrogen pressure of 100 psi (7 bar) or dry, clean air pressure to
the inlet port of the solenoid valve (cylinder connection port).
3. Apply the appropriate voltage to the solenoid by actuating a manual station or firing a
detector to operate the discharge circuit. Note: Do not operate fixed thermal detectors
unless they are of the restorable type. The solenoid should operate, which will be
indicated by the movement of the piston stem in the manual actuator. Also there will
be an escape of nitrogen from the small vent hole in the side of the manual actuator.
4. Remove electric power from the solenoid. The solenoid valve should close, indicated
by the cessation of nitrogen discharge, and the return of the piston stem in the
manual actuator to its normal standby position. Check for leakage at the vent hole.
5.
Shut off the pressure supply, and exhaust the line pressure using the exhaust valve
which should be part of the pressurizing equipment.
6.
After all testing has been completed satisfactorily, remove the 3/16 hose, re-install
all actuators to the cylinder valves, and ensure all electrical connections, including
ground connections, are in order. Replace the 3/16 hose, taking care to ensure the
pressure connections are gas tight.
4-17
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
4-18
Installation
8/16/10 Rev. 0
4-19
SECTION 5
OPERATION AND SERVICE
Table of Contents
Paragraph
5-1
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
Subject
General
System Activation
Recharging
System Maintenance
Cylinder Recharge Manual
CO2 Pressure/ Temperature Curve
SECTION 5
OPERATION AND SERVICE
5-1
GENERAL
A. Operation and service procedures in this section are provided as a guide for identifying
and correcting systems faults. The use of these procedures by competent personnel
will reduce system down time and minimize unnecessary costs. Troubleshooting
tables are provided for identifying and isolating system/component faults.
B. The CO2 system shall be maintained in full operating condition at all times. Use,
impairment and restoration of this protection shall be promptly reported to the authority
having jurisdiction.
5-1.1 Inspection and Testing
All carbon dioxide systems shall be thoroughly inspected and tested for proper
operation by competent personnel.
5-2
SYSTEM ACTIVATION
1.
2.
Do not open doors or windows, or remove the carbon dioxide from the protected area
until the fire is completely out.
3.
Do not enter the area until the carbon dioxide has been removed and the area
ventilated. If it is necessary to enter the area while it still contains carbon dioxide, selfcontained breathing apparatus should be used.
In general, providing the system discharges during the early stages of the fire, and
providing all plant shut-down functions are operated and safety precautions are taken, the
fire should be extinguished within one minute of the end of carbon dioxide discharge.
However, the area should be kept closed for at least fifteen minutes following discharge to
allow the area to cool, and to prevent re-ignition. For deep-seated hazards, the space
should be kept tightly closed for at least sixty minutes following discharge.
To check if fire is out:
1.
Look for smoke and steam coming from cracks around doors, windows, vents, etc.
2.
Feel the doors and walls. If they are hot do not open doors, the fire is still burning or is
in the cooling stage.
3.
5-1
Do not enter area with a lighted cigarette or open flame as flammable vapors may be
present which could cause re-ignition or an explosion.
After opening the door:
1. Completely ventilate the space. CO2 is heavier than air and will drift into low level
spaces (e.g. rooms below grade). Use fans to remove CO2, smoke and fumes from low
areas.
2. Clean-up residue from fire.
3. Determine cause of fire and take corrective action.
5-3
2.
Inspect the piping system and ensure pipe supports are still secure.
3.
Inspect all components, including nozzles, switches, detectors, alarms, etc. Replace
all equipment that has been damaged, or that has been exposed to direct flame or
excessive heat from the fire.
4.
5.
Verify and test system in accordance with this manual and Section 4.8 of NFPA 12.
6.
Check the hydrostatic test date on cylinders and flex hose. If more than 5 years have
elapsed from the date of last test, the cylinders will require hydrostatic testing.
5-4
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
In order to ensure that the system has not been tampered with and is in a fully
operational condition, it must be inspected and tested on a regular basis by trained,
competent, service personnel. In accordance with NFPA 12: Standard on Carbon Dioxide
Extinguishing Systems, insurance and other code requirements, all carbon dioxide systems
should be thoroughly inspected and tested annually. It is recommended that a service and
maintenance contract be established with a Tomco Fire Systems approved service agency.
All persons who may be expected to inspect, test, maintain, or operate carbon dioxide fire
suppression systems should be thoroughly trained, and be kept thoroughly trained, in the
functions they are expected to perform.
5-2
Check system components for mechanical damage and tampering. All system lead
and wire seals, or similar, should be intact.
2.
Ensure that there are no obstructions that would prevent system operation, or prevent
proper distribution of carbon dioxide from discharge nozzles.
3.
Verify that egress is clear to allow safe evacuation of personnel from the hazard area,
and safe access to the manual controls.
2.
Check that all electrical circuits show normal. If a control panel is utilized, power lamp is
on and all other lamps are off.
2. Check if there have been any changes in the shape, size, contents or use of the
protected space. Any changes will necessitate a review of the system design.
3. Check the cylinder contents (weight), this may be done by using a platform or beam
scale or an approved liquid level gauge. Record weight on the cylinder tag or in the log
book. If the cylinder has a loss in net weight of more than 10 percent, it should be
recharged or replaced. The cylinder full weight is indicated on the valve.
Check the date of the last hydrostatic test. If more than 12 years have elapsed since the
last test, the cylinders should be discharged and retested before being returned to service.
(It is recommended that a full discharge test be performed when cylinders are emptied for
hydrostatic testing.)
4.
Examine cylinders, piping and nozzles for any evidence of corrosion or other physical
damage.
5.
Check cylinder bracketing, piping, pipe hangers and straps to ensure all are secure
and suitably supported. This is particularly important where shock and vibration are
encountered as a normal part of the environment (e.g. on board ships, etc.).
6. Ensure discharge nozzles are still located as originally installed, that the nozzle
discharge orifices are clear and unobstructed, and that the nozzles are properly
positioned and aligned. Ensure seals are used where necessary.
7.
Remove the manual actuators from all cylinders that they operate and operate the
hand lever. The actuator should operate freely and the operating stem should travel 1/8inch (3.2 mm).
5-3
Caution: When two actuators are connected together, both actuators must be
removed from the equipment they control, before testing.
8.
If a remote manual cable control is used, ensure the actuators are removed from the
equipment they control, and operate all cable controls by the pulling cable at the pull
box to ensure freedom of movement and travel. Both main and reserve actuator cables
should be operated, if used. Check the condition of conduit and corner pulleys.
9.
Inspect and clean all fire detectors. Check the sensitivity and adjust smoke detectors.
10. If the system is automatically electrically actuated, disconnect the solenoid actuators
and manual actuators from the cylinder valves, then:
a) Operate all electric Initiating devices (detectors, manual stations, etc.), one at a
time, and ensure the respective actuators operate. There will be a click sound
when the solenoid operates. This check should be made for both main and reserve
banks of cylinders, if used. Reinstall the solenoid and manual actuators after all
testing is completed.
Alternatively, unplug the cable connectors from all solenoid valves and insert light
bulbs In the cable connectors. The bulbs will light when each circuit is energized.
Also, the operating stem of the manual actuator should travel down 1/8-inch (3.2
mm).
b) Verify that all electric alarm signals function, and that all audible devices can be
heard and all Illuminated devices can be seen throughout the protected space.
This should be done in the normal working environment with normal background
noises and lighting in place.
c) If the system has an extinguishment control panel, refer to the panel
manufacturers instruction manual for maintenance procedures.
11. Confirm operation of all auxiliary and supplementary components such as time delays,
pressure operated switches, release trips, damper releases, shut-off valves, etc. by
manual operation, where possible. Pressure operated time delays and gas operated
sirens should be checked using a carbon dioxide portable extinguisher as a
pressurizing source.
Ensure all equipment is reset and all components are installed and left in the normal
Standby condition on completion of testing.
5-4