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9) ces Lue chal gies (0.7) 1 (0.65) (Ase at ase oy (0.0024e, (0.008) Lavy (p> pr) as te . gf aly diel gala Minimum Steet Ratio asa) Quai iff) so : WHE pS Laie Cay SJE ge al gy A BST dy all J 3 alla aye A RE pee UA As pel gal is. egal AA ccd captty Lg yyy A Bl 993s (RD pe cot eel deg) EP eB pl ys HE Sepa Aa ala ue GE pe slang st ‘span Lig Gyan anny (ACIEL0.5) 260) fb ke «DE Of Vk ea gat 5 gghy SHIM gag se Sagan poe Glass eal ee 244) spay Aine Hil! g Si Late y . T Goll USE le Cita pa yao = by ye GRD ay J Ma As lay atl JT Eigse oles (6) Gaels 5 gS hans gale ae Le lt Prin SPS Pac 200 i (254) pce LS pig sad 4S gS Late he! inl lal og AT pet a FB es ga Ug abe el 4-0 ce 98 + Sypfll alia eBid Pmin »Pmac > Pr >A Ye di Gabel (3) A Joa ds ded cual tues gh Spl gpa Aalattel Say fy, Je G+ UB ge BNI ll Gy Gia CUDA yea gl Gals Dl (gad elo} «get edt gb pees LS BLE 1 ll se Gl+ Gola Sa yh) Abed chal) precy datas 84 Analysis and Design of Singly Reinforced Rectangular Beams. Analysis stad 1.8.4 ap dy ANN Sie pl geal J cdl dalla Waly nats Rages 05S Spl Gals kd 8 gaslpp) cslsl dead go WGLlay() sell at i cabal Gh US apse as Ge cubes l J pals a LI 958 Uo old pS py of tate: plat Lets Stay se | LD pay GAN Seal gals Sa ed OSs Uy Ms Ue LSD =: (14. USA Bad) sul 51s O(a) Wn Milas Gao atasls a= a fi A OND ccs cece PMLA 66 5S ye dom gpd HE Ed a My = Agfy(d- a a 274) 5 ABD 29h Spa dee py ped Sal Raat) dahil hee Oh, My = 0.85 feab(d (28.4) 2 SMa aL an es Day fad Lead A al a ag Us 3 ss (p) 4 ee yt O85 {cb “085 fb *O85he 2 3 Jaa P et My = Acfyld-S) = ody 4s 955 47 wne(294) 2. Mn= pbd*fy(1-0 spy fe 2G) SG) By Del Dla 25 (AM) A yagacaill Aa sl slau} s - Wie Uy US (ep) Aad gle laaiel Litas! - goseily lal Mp Lage (294) AlaOssi Gow we at sell Shel OB 2? Pb gS Leste pelt ants “us Hr klsoj ae gfe = 085 fgad = 085 ph feed yaa Gal 43 dhe Go a Ve fy 9 CLA cages Alia eh Asia gb cv La! ( Guts) Ga ay d = age 60 as (14) Ee + eentbea oy, By = 600 E, ~200000 Mpa goss fe LNs A al eM he ans a Aaa oh ens f,-s00t tog fpesda= feta) Ate) dey aH dyad Gh le My “Aes) (29-4) 3) BA) J (27.4) SDN NIM a estas fs) Uae Mate (fy) gy lik Jpeg) Ada (C) chen Ale SiR Ch LS HME) AHS = hss (Ky) he es C=T oss feab= Ags 1. 0856; focb= Aes 185) fiKudb= pds 2 O8SPIEKu= As ena skein. lake ee ¢ > 1-K, 1-K, 2 gts = Baby = OO for Bats Bate Get = 60 1-K, 600 1- 4 03 cis _——* ok ep 5p fk = O00 seer 600 ‘ ; Bega”+ al petals + pm on 30.4) 4h gly ALAM ohh Sea aE oe hy 2 nti Ot Pe SBS igual I Oph ° bd = K,, hoo! (30.4) dbstead gf oiaye “2 werKyd Sac ts cusl 3 a= fie ce a th cual 4 + fy 2008 in fy Lb oS $y SLM CI ala vin and pani My AbD Sel Lali eal “6 + Woe (Design) _peeaid 2.8.4 eho LOL ALS aad ag ie Aaa Aaa ll We pana Ale UL yah JAM Land oe gil panel OG gS sla! orbs 465 My Lage yp GAL anally nd Allg pall IL Ht Al « gL, ee J LS ghd shad gs ch S Lien dy tasks GS ( es) Si gels ak a ll QA a gh J Aptana Sonne Gad as La ath PAI Hs, cM aN Gilsty My yall Aull 4a chp eb ne Ly All ee le A a a fe ad See Neg SLE LMT gS ale LN! Gitta in of Slat ge gaat a ol US aD vig) penal lyase oy {skis Se IN gj id oy OL ge Lad is oe Legal py oben = pb YJ ad a re Spe le A PNSLe oH Pin hm ASS Pox all apiall uch laa “2 + Bll Ap 3) dnsBp plastid daikis Pmin SPS Prax Deas P cabal yo And sti 3 (G=0.9) cyanea Laslin ytd alee yS! cde Upon py ibn f ee ee 4 My =9M, =dpbd? fy (1- 059222 7 Sa Sealy i x Gaal Ashen Ch yi Sly (bel?) sled oy Coe 1 DE de caglyt ge denice d ply b of JS) Se Ugh yh d ob 58 (3) col (2) ages (E/E) Seat 6 gl denial gay alos} 85 pall - Say) git Anaya Lalas dail al Gy 3b AS Sha abso! Ababaall gh caged Aa ge Las Ow Anal 5S SS ay Cha to Gases 8 (Ay = bd) Aibeal 5 apsn Lal Gaead “5 2 SSD lake Cua Gl Gy hall GES y patna spall pha ce a) S38 y4 cy Aaa Ow JS Meals lh, (Jt) Ell Send ans “6 Aa GAM yy ( 20a ie plaid la ogi sal bf Gieat ) JEST gaat LD, ee al ele Spec 5M aa fey Gill Soa gel lea Ree a gle geal Gy gil aye as ate Sal IS 3) Saas shall 6S Lae saith Mae 5 LS GREY ith Ua teagnas iy 3) yas I yslene lal Aa bed ose ob SAM gat tals ual pal 3 gal Se All analy ch 3 Uo che Gipllaad S4 5S Ta he QU ly ate sal) pyidy cl All 5 phy US ll ng all sal Usa AS + (My) gape p ll las “1 SEM oe (Prin) Ys (Dynex) Baral Gabel ape dad hen 2 + Gaba gi (5) Usd Mabel Qe spsall Aa alee —3 try My = 6M y= phd *fy(l-0390-7AGED Ag ga el Able gf. ALJ Les Died Alaa BF = 0.9) Sy LRG ILEY Ppnin 9 Pax E—* WED (9) cg pant de dos (9) Woe LS > Pax S38 Ly (Omnin) wh a> 855 (P) oP < Prin Uy Aaa 6 il GB ge AS abel epee ens of tal at ot Ul aad + pile ghia Pin SOS Proax SSN Ag = phd Abalaad Oo gala guns Glas oy =2 Pb US9) Hk HS tls Lajeee Lengyisd Gal ot (p,) gists JI (p) a3 Hes ax Lae I (0.9) gost (9) 448 até (/) o18 (p) aad tos ast Lae —+ UB aay (My age set aed el ct OM y Sree Leg Lag Gi le phe pT ag (29.4) J 224) A aaa 0s (9) Ha lien a he Da (dM y 2 My) z2 Sinem (6M) 2 gg US, ((p) slag) Spl MMs Uo gS Deel Dake rpg OR me D085, ah ee cli soneen(31 4) gpiaal) plastid, 5 2g6B Ca a laa iy Che ase es BoA (SSmm) why asa iy all all of Lage al uay yi Se OS ey S48 yp S a (100mm) 5 ny Aids seal! O96 Be gf gl Sat + Sealy Midhy Aig Says gules oi cde J als Abby saa OS Gl OF cpa gyp Chia) Cia Gince AAS yt Sa ll AN cf Lay WL ayant Sle]14 dh «fe =20Mpa «(4 =460mm) Sai Se (250mm) Gian bine Sie SRL 65 Lite od dee AT Lyle Gana fy =300Mfpa cot Le cea Ay =5160mm™ GysSi tase Ay = 200mm 2 og cle Ga + SAB ASS akg DRA cad. aA 600.552 20600 08s, AYE: Ae Or, 300 600+ 307 4g 2000 ee eh oe Po hd 7 250eago Nh
yy ois
$0483 483.3 ¢,-0.816
My = #45 f,(d~ > = 0,816 2369 x 300(460 — yao = 21834KN.m
=! AIS Asal passed oy LS
=167mm
My =tpbd?y0)-058022)
‘My ~0.816%0,0206% 250% 460" 300(1 = 59% 020652) 10°
My =218.13 KN»
2.4 Soe
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+ ff, =38 Mpa fy =300Mpa Jus
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© hy -0.85 295-20) =0.81 ih ff. >30Mpa
3x491
= 35060077
fe __600
= 852, = 0.0536
25 = 858, fy +f,
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