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Chapter 3 II Arc Length & Area of Sector ENRICH
Chapter 3 II Arc Length & Area of Sector ENRICH
2 r
360
A
Area of sector AOB =
r2
360
B
Skill assessed
Calculate the arc length when the radius r and angle are given.
Calculate the perimeter of an enclosed shape, involving sectors and triangles.
Calculate the area of a shaded region, involving sectors, triangles and segments
Usual format of questions
A diagram and other information are given.
By using
22
, calculate (a) the perimeter of the whole diagram
7
(b) the area of the shaded region.
Enrichment
A
r
O
Example:
Example:
A
7
Minor arc of AB
90
22
=
2x
x 7
360
7
B
12
O
80
Minor arc of AB
80
B = 360 2
= 16.76
= 11 cm
Perimeter of shaded region
= 7 + 7 + 11
= 25 cm
A
r
O
r 2
360o
3.142 12
Enrichment
Example: Using =
A
7
B
22
7
Radius = 7 cm
Area of minor sector AOB
90
=
x 72
360
90
22
=
x 7x7
360
7
12
12
80
Radius = 12 cm
Area of minor sector
80
=
3.142 x 12 x
360
= 100.544cm2
= 38.5 cm 2
A
7
Exercise :
1.
2.
- 2
=
= 308
B
7
14
Enrichment
S
O
240o
Q
R
Using
14 cm
22
, calculate
7
[ 6 marks]
Answer :
a) Perimeter of the whole diagram
=
=
90
22
2
14
360
7
180
22
2
7
360
7
14
58 cm
90 22
142
360 7
= 128
60 22 2
7
360 7
1
cm2
3
Exercise
1. In Diagram 1, JKL is arc of circle with centre M. NML is a straight line and JN = NM =
7 cm.
K
J
N
Length of Arc & Area of sector
DIAGRAM 1
Enrichment
Using
22
, calculate
7
2. In Diagram 2, O is the centre of the arc of the circle PQR and a quadrant STU. OSR is
a straight line.
P
14 cm
O
45o
S
7 cm
T
DIAGRAM 2
Using
22
, calculate
7
3. In Diagram 3, OAB, OCD and OEF are three sectors with same centre O.
B
E
7 cm
DIAGRAM 3
40
40
O
21 cm
22
, calculate
7
Enrichment
Enrichment
4. Diagram 4 shows three quadrants OPQ, TQR and URS. POUS is a straight line and
TOUR is a square.
Q
DIAGRAM 4
14 cm
Using
22 , calculate
7
DIAGRAM 5
R
S
T
Using
Q
22
, calculate
7
7 cm
a) ROQ ,
b) area of the shaded sector OTU,
c) perimeter of the whole diagram.
[6 marks]
Enrichment
6. Diagram 6 shows one circle and two semicircles with diameter PQ, QR and PR
respectively. PQR is straight line.
DIAGRAM
6
R
Given that PQ =
1
22
PR and PR = 21 cm. Using
, calculate
3
7
[6 marks]
7. In diagram 7, O is the centre of the circle with diameter POR = 16 cm. N is midpoint of
radius OR and PMN is a semicircle.
P
60o
O
DIAGRAM
7
R
Using
(a)
(b)
22
, calculate
7
[6 marks]
Enrichment
8. In diagram 8, TSR is a quadrant with centre O, P are the centre of the arc of the circle
OVU and a semicircle OQR..
Q
22
, calculate
7
U
o
110
R
V
T
O
DIAGRAM 8
60o
DIAGRAM 9
L
22
, calculate
7
9
DIAGRAM 10
Enrichment
O
60o
T
DIAGRAM 1
Q
22
OM = 14 cm and QT = 7 cm. Using M
, calculate
[ 6 marks]
2. July 2004
S PQRS is an arc of a circle with centre
In diagram 2, LK is an arc of a circle with centre P and
O. PORL is a straight line.
P
60
o
DIAGRAM 2
10
Enrichment
22
, calculate
7
[7 marks ]
3. November 2004
In diagram 3, PQ and RS are arcs of two different circles with O.
DIAGRAM 3
RQ = ST = 7 cm and PO = 14 cm.
Using
22
, calculate
7
(a)
(b)
[6 marks]
4. July 2005
Diagram 4 shows two sectors, PQR and TUV, with the same centre O. The angle of each sector
is 270o. OSR is a semicircle with centre V. PTO is a straight line and OP = 14 cm.
R
S
VL
O
U
Q
DIAGRAM 4
11
Enrichment
22
Using
, calculate
7
[6 marks]
5. November 2005
Diagram 5 shows two sectors ORST and OUV with the same centre O. RWO is a semicircle
with diameter RO and RO = 2OV. ROV and OUT are straight lines.
S
T
W
W
U
DIAGRAM 5
22
, calculate
7
[6 marks]
6. July 2006
In diagram 6, QRS and UT are arcs of two circles, centre P and S respectively.
R
Q
T
DIAGRAM 6
120
P
Length of Arc & Area of sector
12
45o
U
Enrichment
22
, calculate
7
[6 marks]
7. November 2006
In Diagram 3, OMRN is a quadrant of a circle with centre O and PQ is an arc of another circle
with centre O.
OMP and ORQ are straight lines.
Q
DIAGRAM 3
60o
O
OM = MP = 7 cm and
POQ 60 .
22
Using , calculate
7
(a) the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram
(b) the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.
[6 marks]
13
Enrichment
8. June 2007
In Diagram 5, ORS is a sector of a circle and PQTU is a semicircle , with centre O respectively. OTS
and OQR are straight lines. The length of arcs PQ, QT and TU are equal .
S
Diagram 5
OS = 2OU and OU = 7 cm .
[ Using
60o
22
, ] , calculate
7
T
Q
P
S
60o
O
Diagram 3
R
OS = 21 cm and OP = 14 cm.
[Use
22
, ] , calculate
7
i. the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.
(b)the perimeter, in cm, of the whole diagram
[6 marks]
14
Enrichment
10.
Jun 2008, Q6
Diagram 6 shows semicircle ABC, centre O, and a sector of a circle AEF, centre A..
AOFG is a straight line. AO = 14 cm and OF = 7 cm.
30o
B
22
, ] calculate
Using
7
Nov 2008, Q7
In diagram 7, PQ and RS are arc of two different circles which have the same centre O. OPR is a
straight line.
21 cm
Q
R
It is given that POQ 36 o
Using
Diagram 7
14 cm
and ROS 60 o .
22
, calculate
7
(a) the perimeter, in cm, of the sector ORS,
(b) the area, in cm2, of the coloured region.
[6 marks]
15
Enrichment
ANSWERS
Questions According to the Examination Format
1a
2a
3a
4a
5a
6a
7a
8a
9a
10a
115.5 cm2
50 cm
171.11 cm2
72 cm
450
66 cm
16
72
cm
21
6
82 cm
7
1b
2b
3b
4b
5b
6b
7b
152 cm
1
18 cm
3
9b
10
b
8b
47.23 cm
115.5 cm2
109.78 cm
280 cm2
57.75 cm2
269.5 cm2
1
111
cm2
21
16
218
cm2
63
5c
981.75 cm2
5
12
cm2
6
10c
55.5 cm
102
2
cm2
3
a
a
a
a
a
a
53.67 cm
192.5 cm2
248.5 cm2
102 cm
115.5 cm2
72 cm
89.67 cm
2
cm
3
385 cm2
64
423.5 cm2
154 cm2
97 cm
1
cm
3
89
1
cm
3
128
5
cm2
6
46
57
243.83 cm2
104.33
83
192
64
169
16
1
cm2
3
1
2
2
5
Enrichment
17