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Chapter - 1: Types of Intervals
Chapter - 1: Types of Intervals
SETS
KEY POINTS
(a)
(b)
Types of sets :
(i)
(ii)
Finite set
(iii)
Infinite set
(iv)
Singleton set
Equal sets : Two sets A and B are equal if they have exactly the same
elements i.e A = B if A and B A
Power set : The collection of all subsets of a set A is called power set
of A, denoted by P(A) i.e. P(A) = { B : B A }
Types of Intervals
Open Interval (a, b) = { x R : a < x < b }
Closed Interval [a, b] = { x R : a x b }
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AUB
A B
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A B
B A
Complement laws
(i)
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2.
De Morgan's Laws
(i)
A B = A B'
Commutative Laws :
(i)
Associative Laws :
(i)
A B = B A (ii) A B = B A
(A B) C = A (B C) (ii) (A B) C = A (B C)
Distributive Laws :
(i)
A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
(ii)
A (B C) = (A B) (A C)
If A B, then A B = A and A B = B
2.
3.
2 A
4.
5 A
5.
6.
A x : x Z, x
2
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7.
8.
9.
B = { x : x N and x2 = x}
Which of the following sets are finite or Infinite? Justify. (Question-10,11)
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
A B
18.
A B
19.
20.
21.
22.
If X and Y are two sets such that n(X) = 19, n(Y) = 37 and n(X Y) = 12,
find n(X Y).
(ii)
B A = B A' = B (A B)
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24.
(A B )
B = A B
(ii)
(A B) A = B A
In a group of 800 people, 500 can speak Hindi and 320 can speak
English. Find
(i)
(ii)
26.
A survey shows that 84% of the Indians like grapes, whereas 45%
like pineapple. What percentage of Indians like both grapes and
pineapple?
27.
In a survey of 450 people, it was found that 110 play cricket, 160 play
tennis and 70 play both cricket as well as tennis. How many play neither
cricket nor tennis?
28.
29.
31.
(ii)
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ANSWERS
1.
Set
2.
Not a set
3.
A = {1, 0, 1, 2, 3}
6.
A = { 0,1,2,3,4,5}
7.
B = { x : x = 3n, n N and 1 n 4}
8.
Empty set
9.
10.
Infinite set
11.
Finite set
12.
Yes
13.
{ x : x R, 5 < x 9}
14.
[ 3,7)
15.
23 = 8
16.
17.
A B = {2,3,4,5,6,7}
18.
A B = {3, 5}
19.
B A = {4,8}
20.
21.
Yes, because A B =
25.
22.
Non-empty set
n(X Y) = 44
(i)
(ii)
26.
27.
28.
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29.
30.
Hint : Let A, B, C denote respectively the set of people who like product
A, B, C.
a, b, c, d, e, f, g Number of elements in bounded region
A
a
d
B
e
b
c
g
C
31.
(i)
(ii)
f = 5
a + b + f + e = 38
b + c + d + f = 15
e + d + f + g = 20
a + b + c + d + e + f + g = 50
we have to find b + d + e
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