MRSM SPMTrialAddMaths QuesPaper 1-2-2007

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Matematik
Tambahan
Kertas 1
September
2007
2 jam
MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA
PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2007
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Markah
Penuh
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Soalan
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MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN
Dua jam
Kertas 1
AN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA

DIBERITAHU
1.
Tuliskan nama dan kelas anda pada ruang

yang disediakan.
2.
Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.
3.
Soalan di halaman kiri adalah dalam

bahasa Inggeris. Soalan di halaman kanan
adalah yang sepadan dalam bahasa
Malaysia.
4.
Calon dibenarkan menjawab keseluruhan

atau sebahagian soalan sama ada dalam
bahasa Malaysia atau bahasa Inggeris.
5.
Calon dikehendaki membaca arahan di

halaman 2 dan halaman 3.
Markah
Diperoleh
Jumlah
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 27 halaman bercetak dan 1 halaman tidak bercetak
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For
Examiners
Use
Answer all questions
Diagram 1 shows the function f : x y .
y
_7
_3
2_
_ 1
0_
DIAGRAM 1
State
(a) the domain,
(b) the range,
of the function.
[2 marks]
1
Answer: (a).........................................
2
(b)........................................
It is given that g 1 : x x + 4 and f : x (3 x ) .

2
Find
(a) g,
(b) fg.
[3 marks]
Answer: (a).........................................
3
(b)........................................
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For
Examiners
Use
3
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Solve the quadratic equation 4 x 2 9 = (2 x + 1)( x 3) .

Give your answer correct to three significant figures.
[3 marks]
Answer : ......................................
3
4
Find the range of the values of x for (x + 1)( x 2 ) 2( x + 4 ) .

[3 marks]
Answer : ...................................
3
Solve the equation 8 4 a +1 = 16 2 a .

[3 marks]
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Answer : ........................................
Solve the equation log 3 4 x + 3 log 3 2 log 3 (6 x ) = 1 .

[4 marks]
Answer : ..........................................
4
7
Express the equation log 4 y log16 x = 3 in the form y = ax b , where a and b are
constants.
[4 marks]
Answer : ..........................................
The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression, Sn, is given by

S n = 5n 2 3n . Find the 5th term of the progression.
[3 marks]
Answer : ..........................................
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Use
9
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For a geometric progression, the sum of the first two terms is 30 and the third term
exceeds the first term by 15. Find the common ratio and the first term of the
geometric progression.
[4 marks]
Answer: ...........................................
10
It is given that p = 0.160606... = 0.1 + q, where q is a recurring decimal. Express p

as a fraction in its simplest form.
[4 marks]
10
Answer: ...........................................
11
Given that the straight line py + x + 5 = 0 is perpendicular to the straight

line 2 y q 2 x = 6 , where p and q are constants, find the relation between p and q.
[3 marks]
3
Answer: ...........................................
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For
Examiners
12
Use
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Diagram 2 shows the graph of xy against x2.

xy
(7, 2)
x2
(0, h)
DIAGRAM 2
The variables x and y are related by the equation 2 y = x +
k
, where k is a constant.
x
Find the value of h and of k.

[3 marks]
12
Answer : h =....................................
3
k =.....................................
13
Diagram 3 shows a triangle OAB, where O is the origin.

y
A
x
O
B
DIAGRAM 3
It is given that the coordinates of point A and point B are (3,4 ) and (5,2 )
respectively.
Find
(a) AB ,
(b) the possible unit vectors parallel to OA .
[4 marks]
13
Answer : (a) ...........................................
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(b)...........................................
For
Examiners
Use
14 It is given that a and b are non-parallel vector. If (m 1) a= (n + 2 ) b, where m and
~
~
~
~
n are constants, find the value of m and of n.
[2 marks]
14
Answer: ............................................
15
Diagram 4 shows the sector POQ of a circle centre O and radius 10 cm.
P
10 cm
O
DIAGRAM 4
It is given that the length of the chord PQ is 12 cm. Find the area, in cm2, of the
shaded segment.
[4 marks]
Answer: ............................................
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15
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For
Examiners
Use
16
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Solve the equation 2 sin + 3 cos = 0 for 0 0 360 0 .

[3 marks]
16
Answer : .........................................
3
17
If f (t ) =
3t 2 + 4
, find f (t).
5 2t
[3 marks]
17
Answer: ............................................
18
Find the coordinates of the turning points of the curve y = 12 x 3
48
.
x
[4 marks]
18
4
Answer: ............................................
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Given that
19
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f ( x)dx = 5 , find the value of
[ f ( x) 7]dx .
3
[2 marks]
19
Answer: ..............................................
Given that
20
d x2 1
= 2 f ( x) , find the value of
dx 2 x + 1
2
0
f ( x ) dx .
[3 marks]
20
Answer: .................................................
21
Diagram 5 shows part of the curve y = (x 2)(6 x).

y
y = (x 2)(6 x)
Find the area of the shaded region.

[3 marks]
21
3
Answer: .........................................
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DIAGRAM 5
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Examiners 22
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Diagram 6 shows nine letter cards to be arranged in a row.
DIAGRAM 6
Calculate the number of different arrangements of all the letter cards if
(a) the arrangement start with vowel,
(b) all the consonants must be together.
[4 marks]
22
Answer : (a).....................................
4
(b).....................................
23
A quiz team consists of 6 students. These students are to be chosen from 20

students. Calculate the number of different ways the team can be formed if
(a) there is no restriction,
(b) 2 particular students must be chosen.
[3 marks]
23
Answer :(a)......................................
3
(b).....................................
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24
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A bag contains 8 cards where 3 of the cards are yellow. Three cards are drawn at
random from the bag, one after the other without replacement. Calculate the
probability that at least two yellow cards are drawn.
[3 marks]
24
Answer: ......................................
25
The diameters of the marbles produced by a factory are normally distributed with a
mean of 9 mm and a standard deviation of 0.1 mm. Diagram 7 shows the normal
distribution graph for the diameter of the marbles, X mm.
X mm
=9
DIAGRAM 7
It is given that the area of the shaded region is 0.4522. Find the value of h.
[3 marks]
Answer :..........................................
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END OF QUESTION PAPER
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Section A
[40 marks]
Answer all questions.
Solve the simultaneous equations y + 4x + 6 = 0 and
y+2
= x + 1.
x
[5 marks]
(a) Find the range of values of k if the straight line y = 3 x 2k intersects the curve
y = x 2 7 x 12 at two distinct points.

[3 marks]
(b) Diagram 1 shows the graph of the curve y = a( x + p ) + q , where a, p and q
are constants.
2
y
(0, 12)
(3, -6)
DIAGRAM 1
It is given that the curve has a minimum point (3, -6).

(i)
Find the value of a, p and q.
(ii)
Hence, if the graph in Diagram 1 is reflected on the y-axis, state the

equation of the new curve formed.
[5 marks]
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Table 1 shows a set of numbers and its frequency.
Number
10
20
30
40
50
Frequency
TABLE 1
(a) Find
(i) the median,
(ii) the mean of the set of numbers.
[3 marks]
(b) Another number, x, is added to the above set of data without changing the value
of the mean.
(i) State the value of x.
(ii) Find the standard deviation of the new set of numbers.
[3 marks]
(a)
Solve the equation 3 cos 2 y = 1 5 sin y for 0 y 360.

[3 marks]
(b)
(i)
(ii)
Sketch the graph of y = sin x + 1 for 0 x 2.
x
= sin x for
2
0 x 2. Sketch a suitable straight line using the same axes and find
the value of n.
[5 marks]
It is given that there are n solutions to the equation 1
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(a) Find the equation of the curve that has a gradient function 6x2 2x and passes
through the point ( 1 , 2).
[3 marks]
5
(b) Diagram 2 shows the graph of y =
, x 1 .
x +1
y
y=
5
. x 1 .
x +1
x
1
DIAGRAM 2
When the shaded region is rotated through 360 0 about the x-axis, the volume of
revolution obtained is
17
unit3. Find the value of k.
2
[4 marks]
In Diagram 3, OXY is a triangle with OX = x and OY = y.

~
~
Y
T
X
O
DIAGRAM 3
T is a point on XY such that XT = mXY , where m is a constant.

(a) Express OT in terms of m, x and y.
[3 marks]
2
7
(b) Hence, if a is another vector such that a = x +
y such that a is
~
~ 5 ~ 20 ~
parallel to OT , find the value of m.
[3 marks]
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Section B
[40 marks]
Answer four questions.
Use the graph paper provided by the invigilator to answer this question.
Table 2 shows the values of two variables, x and y, obtained from an experiment. The
variables x and y are related by the equation y =2 pqx , where p and q are constants.
One of the values of y in the Table 2 is wrongly recorded.
2.0
3.0
4.5
5.0
6.0
17.4
35
60
75.8
125
TABLE 2
(a) Plot log10 y against x, by using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to
0.2 unit on the log10 y-axis.
Hence, draw the line of best fit.
[4 marks]
(b) Use your graph from 7(a) to find
(i)
the correct value of y for the value that has been wrongly recorded,
(ii)
the value of p and of q.

[6 marks]
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(a)
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Diagram 4 shows an inverted cone of a radius 4 cm and a height of 20 cm.

Water is poured into the cone. At the instant when the height of the water level
is h cm, the radius of the water surface is r cm.
r cm
h cm
DIAGRAM 4
If the height of the water level increases at the rate of 0.1cms-1, find the rate
of change of the volume of water when h = 6 cm.
Give the answer in terms of .
1
[ Volume of cone = r 2 h ]
3
[4 marks]
(b)
The volume of a container, V cm3, of height x cm is given by

1
V = 147 x x 3 .
2
(i)
Find the maximum value of V .
(ii)
By using differentiation, find the approximate change in the volume of

the container if x decreases from 9 cm to 8.9 cm.
[6 marks]
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Diagram 5 shows a sector POQ with radius 24 cm and centre O. Another sector STP of
radius 8 cm and centre S is inscribed inside the sector POQ such that ST is perpendicular
to OQ.
SSS
rad
T
Q
(Use = 3.142 )
DIAGRAM 5
Calculate
(a)
the value of ,
[2 marks]
(b)
the perimeter, in cm, of the shaded region,
[4 marks]
(c)
the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.
[4 marks]
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Solutions to this question by scale drawing will not be accepted.

Diagram 6 shows a straight line ABEC. The straight line DE is perpendicular to the
straight line ABEC.
y
C
B(-2, 3)
A(-6, 1)
O
D(7, 0)
DIAGRAM 6
(a)
Find the coordinates of point E.
(b) Given that BC = 2AB, find the coordinates of the point C.
[4 marks]
[3 marks]
(c) A point P(x, y) moves such that its distance from the point A is always 3 times
its distance from the point B. Find the equation of the locus P.
[3 marks]
11
(a)
The probability of buying a good compact disc from a particular shop is 0.8.
Find the minimum number of compact discs to be bought from the shop if the
probability of getting at least one good compact disc is more than 0.999.
[4 marks]
(b)
The mass of each of the fish from a pond follows a normal distribution with a
mean of 720 gram and a standard deviation of k gram.
(i)
The probability that a fish caught at random from the pond has
a mass more than 765 gram is 0.0539. Find the value of k.
(ii)
If 200 fish has a mass between 675 gram and 750 gram, estimate the
total number of fish in the pond.
[6 marks]
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Section C
[20 marks]
Answer two questions.
12
A particle moves along a straight line which passes through a fixed point O. Its
velocity, v ms1, t seconds after leaving O is given by v = ht t2, where h is a
constant. The velocity of the particle is maximum when t = 4 and the particle
stops instantaneously at a point P.
Find,
(a)
the value of h,
[2 marks]
(b) the acceleration of the particle when it passes O again,
[3 marks]
(c) the time when the particle is at P and hence, calculate the total distance
travelled by particle in the first 10 seconds after leaving O.
[5 marks]
13
Diagram 7 shows PQR such that PQ = 12.1 cm and QR = 9.5 cm.

Q
R
P
DIAGRAM 7
The area of the triangle is 45 cm2 and PQR is obtuse.
[6 marks]
(b) Sketch and label a new triangle PQR of different area from Diagram 7
such that the length of PQ, QR and QPR remain unchanged. Hence,
calculate the new angle QRP.
[4 marks]
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(a) Find
(i) PQR,
(ii) the length, in cm, of PR,
(iii) the shortest distance, in cm, from Q to PR.
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Table 3 shows the price index of four ingredients, A, B, C and D used in making a
kind of drinking juice.
Price Index for the
Ingredient year 2006 based on
the year 2005
125
A
110
B
80
C
150
D
Change in Price Index from

year 2006 to year 2007
Increase by 20 %
Unchanged
Increase by 15 %
Decrease by 10 %
TABLE 3
The ratio of the ingredients A, B, C and D used is 2 : 1 : 5 : 2 respectively.
(a)
The price of A is RM 1.75 per litre in year 2006. Find its price in the year
2005.
[2 marks]
(b)
Calculate the composite index for the cost of making the juice in
(i)
the year 2006 based on the year 2005,
(ii)
the year 2007 based on the year 2005.

[4 marks]
(c)
If the price of a bottle of the juice in the year 2005 is RM 12.50, find its
corresponding price in the year 2007.
[2 marks]
(d)
The composite index for the cost of making the juice is expected to increase
at the same rate from the year 2007 to the year 2009 as the rate of increase
from the year 2005 to the year 2007. Find the expected composite index for
the cost of making the juice for the year 2009 based on the year 2005.
[2 marks]
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15 Use the graph paper provided by the invigilator to answer this question.
The owner of a newly open restaurant wants to buy two types of tables, square and
round tables. The price of a square table is RM200.00 and the price of a round table
is RM300.00. The area of a square table and a round table are 1 m2 and 2 m2
respectively.
The owner of the restaurant buys x square tables and y round tables.
The purchase of the tables is based on the following constraints:
I : The total area of the tables is not less than 30 m2.
II : The amount of money allocated is RM10 000.00.
III : The number of the square tables is at least 2 times the number of the round
tables.
(a)
Write three inequalities, other than x 0 and y 0, which satisfy all of the
above constraints.
[3 marks]
(b)
Using a scale of 2 cm to 5 units on both axes, construct and shade the region R that
satisfies all the above constraints.
[3 marks]
(c)
By using your graph, answer the following questions:

(i)
Find the maximum number of square tables if 10 round tables are

bought.
(ii)
If a square table can accommodate 4 customers and a round table can

accommodate 7 customers, find the maximum number of customers that
the restaurant can accommodate at a time.
[4 marks]
END OF THE QUESTIONS
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Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

MAKTAB RENDAH SAINS MARA

AN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA

Tuliskan nama dan kelas anda pada ruang

Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa.

Soalan di halaman kiri adalah dalam

Calon dibenarkan menjawab keseluruhan

Calon dikehendaki membaca arahan di

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

Answer all questions

Diagram 1 shows the function f : x y .

It is given that g 1 : x x + 4 and f : x (3 x ) .

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

Solve the quadratic equation 4 x 2 9 = (2 x + 1)( x 3) .

Find the range of the values of x for (x + 1)( x 2 ) 2( x + 4 ) .

Solve the equation 8 4 a +1 = 16 2 a .

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

Solve the equation log 3 4 x + 3 log 3 2 log 3 (6 x ) = 1 .

The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression, Sn, is given by

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

It is given that p = 0.160606... = 0.1 + q, where q is a recurring decimal. Express p

Given that the straight line py + x + 5 = 0 is perpendicular to the straight

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

Diagram 2 shows the graph of xy against x2.

Find the value of h and of k.

Diagram 3 shows a triangle OAB, where O is the origin.

Answer : (a) ...........................................

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

Solve the equation 2 sin + 3 cos = 0 for 0 0 360 0 .

Find the coordinates of the turning points of the curve y = 12 x 3

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

f ( x)dx = 5 , find the value of

Diagram 5 shows part of the curve y = (x 2)(6 x).

Find the area of the shaded region.

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

Diagram 6 shows nine letter cards to be arranged in a row.

A quiz team consists of 6 students. These students are to be chosen from 20

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

END OF QUESTION PAPER

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

Solve the simultaneous equations y + 4x + 6 = 0 and

y = x 2 7 x 12 at two distinct points.

It is given that the curve has a minimum point (3, -6).

Find the value of a, p and q.

Hence, if the graph in Diagram 1 is reflected on the y-axis, state the

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

Table 1 shows a set of numbers and its frequency.

Solve the equation 3 cos 2 y = 1 5 sin y for 0 y 360.

Sketch the graph of y = sin x + 1 for 0 x 2.

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

In Diagram 3, OXY is a triangle with OX = x and OY = y.

T is a point on XY such that XT = mXY , where m is a constant.

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

Answer four questions.

the value of p and of q.

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

Diagram 4 shows an inverted cone of a radius 4 cm and a height of 20 cm.

The volume of a container, V cm3, of height x cm is given by

Find the maximum value of V .

By using differentiation, find the approximate change in the volume of

Muat turun (percuma) kertas soalan lain di :

the perimeter, in cm, of the shaded region,

the area, in cm2, of the shaded region.