THIT K SN BTNG CT THP

4.1 PHN LOI SN

MT BNG KT CU SN

Phn loi theo chc nng

Sn trong phng: S1, S2, S3, S4, S7, S8 , S9, S10, S11,S12,S13,S14, S15, S16,S17,S18
Sn hnh lang:S5,S6

Phn loi theo s tnh.

Bn loi dm: S1, S2, S11, S15, S16, S17, S18
Bn k 4 cnh: S3, S4, S5, S6,S7, S8 , S9, S10,
12,S13,S14

4.2 THIT K SN CHO TNG IN HNH (Tng 6)

Trong mt bng kt cu sn tng mi c nhiu bn bn k bn cnh v bn
loi dm. thit k thp cho sn tng mi ta xt bn k bn cnh, bn loi dm
c kch thc ln nht v thp ca nhng bn cng loi c t theo c
tnh ton. bn c tch ra tnh ton l cc c kch thc bn ln nht v
khc nhau v cng nng s dng .
bn a ra tnh ton c kch thc:
- bn k bn cnh:

L1 x L2 = 4.3(m) x 7.2(m)

- bn loi dm:

L1 x L2 = 2.9 (m) x 7(m)

* Vt liu :
+ Btng B25 c:
Rb = 145 daN/cm2 = 14500 kN/m2
Rbt = 10.5 daN/cm2 = 1050 kN/m2

+ Ct thp nhm AI c:
Rs = 2250 daN/cm2 = 225000 kN/m2
+ Tra ra h s pl theo bng ta c:
pl = 0,255
4.2.1 Tnh thp cho bn k 4 cnh (4.3m x7.2m)
a) S tnh tone

-Tnh theo s khp do

-S khp do c lin kt
bin i xng

b) Ti trng
n v ti phn b:

daN/m2

Trng lng ring:

daN/m3

Chiu dy cu kin :

mm

a1) Tnh ti v hot ti:

Tnh ti cho sn tng 6 (S16)- sn phng lm vic ( vn phng )
TL ring
(daN/m3)

TT tiu
chun
(daN/m2)

H s
vt ti

TT tnh
ton khng
k bn sn
(daN/m2)

TT tnh ton
c k n bn
sn(daN/m2)

STT

Cc lp sn

Chiu
dy
(mm)

Gch lt
Granite

10

2000

20

1,1

22

22

Va lt

20

1800

36

1,3

46,8

46,8

Bn sn b
tng

120

2500

300

1,1

Trn thch cao

15

1100

16.5

1,3

Tng tnh ti

372.5

330
21.45

21.45

90.25

420.25

Bng 2.1. Tnh ti sn tng vn phng

-Hot ti tnh cho sn ny l 400 kg/m2

Ti trng tnh ton:

q=g+p=820.25 daN/m2 =8.2 kN/m2.
b) Ni lc
V cc cnh u lin kt cng vi dm nn li c tnh t mp dm.
Nhp tnh ton ca bn ny l:

l1=4 m
l2= 6.9 m
Do bn nm gia cc bn khc nn bn c 4 cnh ngm, c t l gia 2 cnh
l2

l: r= l 1

6.9
4

=1.725 2.. Vy sn lm vic theo 2 phng.

L thuyt tnh ton:

Gi thit ct thp t lin tc khi phng trnh xc nh nh sau:
ql (3l2 l1)
(2M1 MI MI ' )l2 (2M2 MII MII ' )l1
12
2
1

( cng thc 10.12 trang 334 GT

kt cu b tng ct thp phn cu kin c bn do cc tc gi Phan Quang Minh Ng

Th Phong v Nguyn nh cng bin son )
Chn M1 lm n s,t:
a2=M2/M1 => M2=a2M1
aI= MI/M1 => MI=aIM1
aI= MI/M1 => MI=aIM1
aII= MII/M2 => MII=aIIM2

aII= MII/M2 => MII=aIIM2

Cc ai trn ph thuc vo t s l2/l1
Vi r=

l1
l2

6.9
= 4

=1.725 ta ly a2=0.4 (da vo bng 10.2),aI=aI=1.5 , aII=aII=1.5

( trang 335 GT kt cu b tng ct thp phn cu kin c bn)

Khi :
2

8.2 x 4 (3 x 6.94)
12

M1

= (2

M 1+ M 1 +1.5 x M 1 x 6.9

+(2x0.4x

M1

+2.1.5x0.4x

)x4

=>M1=4.68 KNm/m
=>M2= 1.87 KNm/m
MI=MI=1.5x4.68= 7.02 KNm/m
MII=MII=1.5x1.87= 2.805 KNm/m

c) Tnh ton ct thp sn

Tnh cho tit din gia chu mmen dng; M2=1.87 kNm/m.
Tnh cho di c b rng 1 m nh mt dm chu un vi mmen:
M=1x1.87=1.87 kNm
Gi thit chiu dy lp bo v: c=15 mm, nn: a0=20 mm=0.02 m.
Chiu cao lm vic ca tit din: h0=h-a0=120-20=100 mm=0.1 m.
Tnh h s:

m=

M
1.87
=
=
2
2
0.0129
Rb b ho 14500 x 1 x 0.1

= 0.5(1+

= 0.255

12 m ) = 0.5x(1+ 12 x 0.0129 = 0.994

Din tch ct thp cn thit:

M
Rs ho

A s =

1.87
5 2
2
= 225000 x 0.994 x 0.1 =8.36 x 10 m =0.836 c m

Hm lng ct thp:

As
b ho 100 =

0.836
100
100 x 10

= 0.0836%

min

= 0.05% ( theo tcxd

356-2005)

Theo cng thc kinh nghim nn chn

h 120

12
10 10

mm.
1000 x 50.3
83.6

2
a
S b chn = 8mm c s = 0.503c m suy ra : a=

= 60cm

Chn ct thp 8, b tr vi khong cch a=200 mm. Tc l trong 1 m c 6 thanh

c din tch AS=6x0.503=3.018 cm2.

Kim tra hm lng ct thp:

As
b ho 100 =

3.018
x 100
100 x 10

= 0.3018%. Hm lng ct thp nh vy l

hp l.

Tnh cho tit din bin chu mmen m; MI=7.02 kNm/m

Tnh cho di c b rng 1 m nh mt dm chu un vi mmen:
M=1x7.02=7.02 kNm
Gi thit chiu dy lp bo v: c=15 mm, nn: a0=20 mm=0.02 m.
Chiu cao lm vic ca tit din: h0=h-a0=120-20=100 mm=0.1m.
Tnh h s:

m=

M
7.02
=
=
2
0.0484
Rb b ho 14500 x 1 x 0.12

= 0.255

= 0.5(1+

12 m ) = 0.5x(1+ 12 x 0.0484 = 0.975

Din tch ct thp cn thit:

A s =
m

M
Rs ho

7.02

4
= 3.18 10

= 225000 x 0.981 x 0.1

m2 = 3.18 c

Hm lng ct thp:

AS
3.18
100
=
100 x 10
b ho

100

= 0.318%

min

= 0.05% ( theo tcxd

356-2005)

Theo cng thc kinh nghim nn chn

S b chn

h 120

12
10 10

mm.

mm c aS=0.503 cm2 suy ra: a= 1000 x 50.3

318

= 158cm

T chn ct thp 8, b tr vi khong cch a=160 mm. Tc l trong 1 m c

8 thanh c din tch AS=7x0.503=3.521 cm2.

Kim tra hm lng ct thp:
=

AS
3.521
100
=
100 x 10
b ho

100

min

= 0.3521%

= 0.05% .Hm lng

ct thp hp l
d) B tr v cu to ct thp trong sn
Ct thp chu mmen dng t lp di l 8a200 ko di sut c nhp

bn.

 Trong on bn chu mmen m th t cc ct m

thng ca ct thp m n mp dm ly bng

lt

8a160, chiu di on

trong :

1/ 4

Lt=L1=4m Nn on ko di t mp dm :1 m
=> thun tin cho thi cng, chn chiu di on ko thp tnh t mp dm l 1m
4.2.2 Tnh ton ct thp bn loi dm (S8)
Ti trng tnh ton:
q=g+p=620.25 daN/m2 =6.2 kN/m2.
*Xt t s:
l2/ l1= 7/2.9=2.413>2
sn lm vic nh bn loi dm.

a) S tnh
sn c tnh theo s khp do.

Ct mt di bn rng b=1m vung gc vi dm ph v xem di bn lm vic

nh mt dm lin tc
*Nhp tnh ton ca bn theo phng cnh ngn: lb = l1 b = 2.9-0.3 = 2.64m

Tnh ti v hot ti:

Tnh ti cho sn tng 6 (S16)- sn phng lm vic ( vn phng )

STT

Cc lp sn

Chiu
dy
(mm)

Gch lt
Granite

10

TL ring
(daN/m3)

TT tiu
chun
(daN/m2)

H s
vt ti

TT tnh
ton khng
k bn sn
(daN/m2)

TT tnh ton
c k n bn
sn(daN/m2)

2000

20

1,1

22

22

Va lt

20

1800

36

1,3

Bn sn b
tng

120

2500

300

1,1

Trn thch cao

15

1100

16.5

1,3

Tng tnh ti

46,8

46,8
330

372.5

21.45

21.45

90.25

420.25

-Hot ti tnh cho sn ny l 200 kg/m2

Tnh ton vi di bn b=1m c: qb =6.2 KN/m2x1m=6.2 KN/m

c) Ni lc
Cc mmen m v m men dng trong bn c tnh bng cng thc:

q l2
16

+
M =

6.2 x 2.64 2
16

= 2.7 kN.m

Gi tr lc ct ti gi
Q = 0.5ql = 0.5x6.2x2.64 = 8.184 kN
d) Tnh ton ct thp chu lc
Dng thp loi AI c Rs= 225MPa.
Sn dy 12 cm; gi thit: a = 2cm h0=12-2=10cm.
Tnh h s:
m

M
Rb h2o

= 0.5(1+

2.7
2
14500 x 1 x 0.1

= 0.186

= 0.255

12 m ) = 0.5x(1+ 12 x 0.186 = 0.896

Din tch ct thp cn thit:

A s =

M
Rs ho

2.7

4 2
2
= 225000 x 0.896 x 0.1 =1.34 x 10 m =1.34 c m

Hm lng ct thp:

356-2005)

AS
1.34
b ho 100 = 100 x 10

100

= 0.134%

min

= 0.05% ( theo tcxd

Theo cng thc kinh nghim nn chn

S b chn
mm c aS=0.503 cm2
8

h 120

12
10 10

mm.

Mt khc theo yu cu cu to th: a min=70 mm, vi bn c chiu dy h<150 mm th

amax=200 mm.
T chn ct thp 8, b tr vi khong cch a=200 mm. Tc l trong 1 m c

6 thanh c din tch AS=6x0.503=3.018 cm2.

Kim tra hm lng ct thp:

AS
3.018
b ho 100 = 100 x 10

100

= 0.3018%

min

= 0.05% ( theo tcxd

356-2005)
Hm lng ct thp nh vy l hp l.
on vn ca ct thp chu momen m tnh t mp dm ph l:
1
l
=
4

1
4

x 2.64 = 0.66 m

Tnh t trc dm l:

1
l
+ 0.5b = 0.81 ( vi b= 300) hoc = 0.77 ( vi b = 220)
4

=> n gin cho thi cng, ta chn chiu di vn ct thp chu momen m tnh t
trc dm l 1 m
Thp dc chu momen m c t xen k nhau, on vn ca ct thp ngn
hn tnh t mp dm ph l:

1
l
6

= 0.44 m

Tnh t trc dm ph l:
1

Tnh t trc dm l: 6 l + 0.5b = 0.59 ( vi b= 300) hoc = 0.55 ( vi b = 220)

Bn khng b tr ct ai, lc ct ca bn hon ton do b tng chu do:
Q = 0.5ql =0.5x6.2x2.64 =8.184 KN
103 =84kN

Q = 0.8

R s b1 ho

= 0.8x1.05x1x0.1x

e) Tnh ton ct thp cu to

Ct thp chu momen m t theo phng vung gc vi dm chnh: chn

8, a=150 c din tch trn mi mt bn l 3.35 cm 2 , ln hn 50% din tch ct

thp tnh ton ti gi ta ca bn l 0.5x4.024cm 2=2.012 cm2 s dng cc thanh ct

m, on vn ra tnh t mp dm chnh l
Tnh t trc dm l:

1
l
=
4

1
4

x 2.64 = 0.66 m

1
l + 0.5b = 0.81 ( vi b= 300) hoc = 0.77 ( vi b = 220)
4

=> thun tin cho thi cng, chn chiu di thanh ct m on vn ra tnh t
mp dm chnh l 0.8 m
Ct thp phn b c b tr vung gc vi ct thp chu lc: chn 8, a=150

C din tch trn mi mt bn l 3.35 cm , m bo ln hn 20% din tch ct

thp tnh ton ti gia nhp l 0.2x4.024cm2=2.012 cm2
4.2.3 Tnh ton, b tr ct thp cho cc bn khc.
Cc bc tnh ton hon ton tng t nh trn. Tuy nhin do cc bn c kch
thc tng i ging nhau nn ty thuc vo s lm vic ca tng bn m ta b
tr ct thp ging mt trong hai bn tnh ton trn.