B

dx
dt

x :
dx
=v
dt

dv
dt

v :
dv
=a
dt

dp
dt

p :

dp
d(mv)
dv
=
= m = ma = F = Dx..
dt
dt
dt
B

dK
dt

K :

|F ||dx|
= |F ||v|
|F ||dx|
dK
dt
=
= |F ||v| =

dt
dt
|F ||dx| = |F ||v|
dt

dU
dt

F v
F v

U :

d(E K)
dE dK
0 dK
dK
dU
=
=
=
=
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt

B dq
q (
dt
t = 0 q = +Q) :
dq
=i
dt
B

dVc
dt

dE
dt

Vc :


d Cq
dVc
1 dq
i
=
=
=
dt
dt
C dt
C
:


d VIc
dE
1 dVc
i
=
=
=
dt
dt
I dt
IC

di
dt

i :

E = L
B

dE
dt

di
E
Vc
q
di

=
= =
= 2 q
dt
dt
L
L
LC

E :
dE
dVc
i
=
=
dt
dt
C

dUE
dt

UE :

dUE
q
QI
QI
= PC = VC i = i = tt = 2t
dt
C
C
2C
B

dUB
dt

UB :

dUB
d(E UE )
dE dUE
0 dUE
dUE
=
=
=
=
dt
dt
dt
dt
dt

B dEdt
(F = bv)
:
dWF
F dx
dE
=
=
= F v = (bv)v = bv 2
dt
dt
dt
B dEdt (
) :
dE
= PR = i2 R
dt

B dEdt ( F ) :
dWF
dE
F dx
=
=
= F v
dt
dt
dt
B

dE
dt

:
dE
|dWF |
|F dx|
=
=
= |F v| = bv 2
dt
dt
dt

d
dt

:
d
=
dt

d
dt

:
d
= a
dt

dL
dt

L :
dL
= = Ia
dt

dL
dt

L :
dL
=
dt

B
:

dW
dt

( )

dW
= P =
dt
B
:

dW
dt

| |||
| |||

( )

dW
|F ||dx|
= PF =
= |F ||v| =
dt
dt

|F ||v|
|F ||v|

F v
F v

B ( )
t :
W
P =
t
B dKdt K
( ) :
(
| |||

dK
= P =
dt
| |||

B dKdt K ( ) :
(
|F ||v|
F v
dK
|F ||dx|
= PF =
= |F ||v| =
dt
dt
|F ||v|
F v

B
:

dK
dt

dK dK
dK
=
+
= P + PF
dt
dt
dt
B K ( )
t :
K
W
K K
= P =
=
t
t
t
-
B
dU
dWF
=
dt
dt
B

dU
dt

U :
(
|F ||v|
|F ||dx|
=
= |F ||v| =
dt
|F ||v|

dU
dt

U :

dU
dWB
|B||dx|
=
=
= |B||v|
dt
dt
dt

F v
F v

1. M = 4 kg R
m = M r = R2 ,
.
F = 33 N .
, :
. .
. .
: Icm() =
Icm() = 12 mr2 .

1
M R2
2

R
r

F
[acm = 1 m/s2 , T = 12 N ]
2. , m R, .
A .
k
:
. .
. ,
A2 .

Icm = 21 mR2 .

D=

2k
3

, K = 18 kA2

3. m = 4 kg R = 20 cm.
1 2 m1 = 4 kg m2 = 2 kg
. 2 3 m3 = 1 kg.
3 , k = 100 N/m,
.
. t = 0 2 3 .
.
3 .
. 3
.
. 1
2 t = 2 s.
: Icm =
g = 10 m/s2 .

1
mR2
2

m2
m3

m1




y = 0, 2 10t + 2 ,

5
8


rad/s , 8 kgm2 /s

4. , R ,
~vcm .

R2 .

R
2

vcm

3

v
2 cm

5. , ` ,
k = 300 N/m .
m = 2 kg. .
. ;
. F .
. ;

m
2`/3

`/3
[30 N , 0, 1 m]

6. 1 2 m1 = 2 kg m2 = 1 kg ,
M = 2 kg R = 20 cm. 2
. t = 0
. , :
.
.
. 1 .
.
t = 2 s.
: Icm = 12 M R2 .

m2
R

m1
h
4

kgm2
s2

, 5

m
s2

, 8

kgm2
s

7. m = 0, 4 kg R = 10
cm,
3
.
. , :

. a .
.
.
.
R
` = 30 cm.
: Icm = 12 mR2 .

a
h

200

rad
s2

2 kgm2
45
s2

i
, 2 m/s

8. M = 18 kg ` = 2 m
.
. , m = 4 kg,
Lm = 125 kgm2 /s2 ,
d = 0, 5 m
. :

.
.
. .
.
.
: I = 31 M `2 .

~v

m
`