VERB CONJUGATIONS

Athematic () Stems: no connecting vowels

Active

Middle/Passive

2nd
3rd

()

()

Present

1st

Primary Tense
Active

Aorist

Thematic () Stems: connecting vowel included

Secondary/Historical Tense

Middle/Passive

Active

Middle/Passive

Singular

Middle/Passive

Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural

Singular Plural

Active

Active

Secondary/Historical Tense

Plural

Primary Tense

Imperative (using )

2nd

3rd

-/

3rd

2nd

3rd

2nd

3rd

2nd

3rd

Active

Middle/Passive

Plur.

Sing.

Plur.

1st

2nd

Infinitive (using )

Active

Thematic Formation:

Pres: -o + ending
Aor A/M: - + ending
Aor P: - + ending

Plural

Athematic Formation:

Pres: - or - + ending
Aor A/M/P: - or - + ending

Plur.

Sing.

Plur.

1st

2nd

3rd

()

FORMS OF
Present
Indicative

Aorist

Perfect

Act.

Mid./Pass.

Act.

Mid.

Pass.

Act.

Nom.

Mid./Pass.

Gen.

Imperfect
Indicative

Sing.

Plur.

1st

Sing.

Plur.

2nd
3rd ()

()

2nd
3rd

1st

Present Subjunctive

Future Indicative
Sing.

Plur.

1st 1st
2nd
2nd
rd

3
3rd

Sing.

Plur.

()

Dat.

Acc.

Nom.

Gen.

Dat.

()

()

()

()

Active

Acc.

Nom.

Gen.

Dat.

Sing.
Plur.
/

Acc.

Nom.

Gen.

Dat.

Acc.

Nom.

Gen.

Dat.

Acc.

Nom.

Gen.

Dat.

()

()

()

()

Acc.

Present Optative

1st
2nd
3rd

Present Imperative
Infinitive
Present

Future

Koine Greek Paradigm Charts is licensed under a Creative Commons 3.0 License, created by J. Klay Harrison with assistance by Fredrick J. Long.

2nd
3rd

Sing.

Plur.

Present Participle

Singular

Singular
Singular

Plural

Singular

Plural

Masculine

Aorist
Perfect

Middle/Passive

Sing.

Participle (using )

Feminine

Middle
Passive

(Aor Act. add --; Aor Pass. add --)

Present

Neuter

Active

Present

Plural

3rd

Subjunctive

Optative
Sing.

Passive

Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural

1st

Middle

2nd

Masc.

Fem.

Nom.

Neut.

Gen.

Dat.

Acc.

Nom.

Gen.
Dat. () ()

Acc.

PRONOUNS
Interrogative Pronouns: who? which? what?
Singular

Personal Pronouns: I, we, you, she, he, it, they

Plural

3rd

Masc. Fem. Neut. Masc. Fem. Neut.

Nom.

st

Sing.

Plur.

Sing.

Singular

nd

Plur.

Masc.

Gen.

Nom.

Nom.

Dat.

()

Gen.

()

Gen.

Dat.

()

Dat.

Acc.

()

Acc.

Acc.

Singular

Singular

Plural

Masc. Fem. Neut. Masc. Fem. Neut.

Nom.

Dat.

()

Acc.

Nom.

Gen.

Gen.

Plural

Masc.

Fem.

Neut.

Masc.

Nom.

Gen.

Dat.

Dat.

Acc.

Acc.

Singular

Neut.

Singular

Fem.

Proximal (Near) Demonstrative: this, these

Indefinite Relative Pronouns: whoever, whichever, every one who

Reciprocal Pronouns:
one another

Masc.

Plural

Neut.

Relative Pronouns: who, which, that

Indefinite Pronouns: someone, something

Plural

Fem.

Fem.

Neut.

Distal (Far) Demonstrative: that, those

Plural

Singular

Masc.

Fem.

Neut.

Masc.

Fem.

Neut.

Masc.

Nom.

Fem.

Plural
Neut.

Masc.

Fem.

Neut.

Plural

Nom.

Gen.

Gen.

Gen.

Dat.

Dat.

()

()

()

Dat.

Acc.

Acc.

Acc.

Reflexive Pronouns: myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself

1st

2nd

Plural

Singular

Masc.

Fem.

Masc.

Fem.

Masc.

3rd
Fem.

Neut.

Gen.

Dat.

Acc.

Gen.

DEFINITE ARTICLE
Singular

Masc. Fem. Neut. Masc. Fem. Neut.

Dat.

Acc.

, , | 3-1-3
Singular

Nom.

Gen.

Dat.

Acc.

NOUNS ADJECTIVES
, , | 2-1-2

Plural

Singular

Plural

Masc.

Fem.

Neut.

Masc.

Fem.

Neut.

Nom.
Gen.

Nom.

Plural

Masc.

Fem.

Neut.

Masc.

Fem.

Neut.

Dat.

()

()

Dat.

Acc.

Acc.

Gen.

1st Declension Endings

Singular
all other Masc.

2nd Declension Endings

Singular

Plur.

3rd Declension Endings

Singular

Plural

Plural

, ,

, , ,

Nom.

Nom.

Gen.

Gen.

Gen.

Dat.

Dat.

Dat.

()

Acc.

Acc.

Masc. Fem. Neut. Masc. Fem. Neut.

Masc. Fem. Neut. Masc. Fem. Neut.

Nom.

Acc.

Koine Greek Paradigm Charts is licensed under a Creative Commons 3.0 License, created by J. Klay Harrison with assistance by Fredrick J. Long.

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