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Nano- / Bio- Is Not an Either/Or Choice for Sustainable Composites

Jeffrey P. Youngblood 1,
1: School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University
* jpyoungb@purdue.edu
ABSTRACT
In this presentation, an overview will be presented of recent research into sustainable composites,
with specific focus given to nanocellulose materials. Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCs) and
Cellulose Nanofibrils (CNF) are attractive materials for possible applications in nanocomposites
reinforcement, nanomaterials and biomedicine as they have high strength and stiffness, yet are
renewable, biodegradable, non-toxic, cheap, and optically transparent. Here, we will detail
efforts to utilize these materials in composites, both as nanoreinforcements and as a neat material
for both structural materials and consumer applications with discussion of the resultant
mechanical and termal properties. Thus, we provide new elements to understand the
interconnection among preparation variables towards an optimal CNC or CNF materials design.
Key Words: cellulose nanocrystal, sustainable nanomaterials.

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