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    This document contains diagrams illustrating the evolution of GSM, GPRS, and UMTS mobile networks. The first diagram shows the core network components of a basic GSM network including MSC, HLR, VLR, and interfaces to PSTN. The second adds GPRS components like SGSN and GGSN to enable packet-switched data. The third diagram adds UMTS components like UTRAN and 3G-SGSN for WCDMA networks. The final diagram maps the increase in bitrates supported over time as networks evolved from 2G to 3.5G.

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    2g and 3g mobile network contents

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    This document contains diagrams illustrating the evolution of GSM, GPRS, and UMTS mobile networks. The first diagram shows the core network components of a basic GSM network including MSC, HLR, VLR, and interfaces to PSTN. The second adds GPRS components like SGSN and GGSN to enable packet-switched data. The third diagram adds UMTS components like UTRAN and 3G-SGSN for WCDMA networks. The final diagram maps the increase in bitrates supported over time as networks evolved from 2G to 3.5G.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    22 views5 pages

    2G 3G Evolution

    Uploaded by

    skjdfkdfjsdkfljds
    This document contains diagrams illustrating the evolution of GSM, GPRS, and UMTS mobile networks. The first diagram shows the core network components of a basic GSM network including MSC, HLR, VLR, and interfaces to PSTN. The second adds GPRS components like SGSN and GGSN to enable packet-switched data. The third diagram adds UMTS components like UTRAN and 3G-SGSN for WCDMA networks. The final diagram maps the increase in bitrates supported over time as networks evolved from 2G to 3.5G.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    GSM Network

    SCP
    PSTN/ISDN

    SSP
    STP

    IN

    ISUP

    Gw-MSC

    HLR
    AuC

    Billing
    Center

    C, D

    SMS-GW

    VLR

    MSC
    GSM
    04.08

    gsm
    SCF

    BSS

    UE

    Circuit domain

    GSM & GPRS


    SCP
    PSTN/ISDN

    SSP
    STP

    ISUP

    Gw-MSC

    gsm
    SCF

    IN
    HLR
    AuC

    PDN

    IP Services
    Gi
    Gc

    GGSN

    C, D

    Billing
    Center

    CGw

    Ga

    VLR

    SMS-GW

    Gn

    Gr

    MSC

    GSM
    04.08+

    Data,
    voice,
    video
    call

    Ga

    SGSN
    A

    Gb

    BSS

    UE

    Circuit domain

    Packet domain

    GSM
    04.08+

    WCDMA/UMTS
    SCP

    gsm
    SSP
    SCF
    STP IN, CAMEL

    PSTN/ISDN
    ISUP

    Gw-MSC

    HLR+
    AuC

    PDN

    IP Services

    Gi+
    Gc+

    GGSN
    C+, D+

    Billing
    Center

    CGw

    Ga+

    SMS-GW

    VLR

    Gn+

    Gr+

    3G-MSC
    GSM
    04.08++

    Data,
    voice,
    video
    call

    Ga+

    3G-SGSN
    Iu-cs

    Iu-ps

    UTRAN

    UE

    Circuit domain

    Packet domain

    GSM
    04.08++

    GSM/UMTS Bit rate, Mobility and Services

    High
    (Car / Train)

    Voice

    EDGE
    CS Data
    Fax

    Mobility

    Text Messaging

    GSM
    HSCSD
    GPRS

    UMTS

    Low
    (stationary)
    9.6

    14.4

    76.0 GPRS
    HSCSD

    384.0 EDGE

    Bit Rate, Kbps

    UMTS 2 Mb/s

    2.5G

    3G Evolution
    GSM
    HSCSD
    15.2 kbps

    GPRS
    170 kbps

    TDMA
    CDPD
    43.2 kbps
    PDA/PDC-P
    14.4 kbps

    cdmaOne
    76.8 kbps
    WLAN
    IEEE 802.11b
    11 Mbps

    3.5G

    EDGE
    473 kbps

    EDGE Ph2
    GRAN
    473 kbps
    TD-SCDMA
    Ph 2
    2 Mbps

    TD-SCDMA
    284 kbps
    WCDMA FDD
    2 Mbps
    CDMA2000 1x
    307 kps

    HyperLAN2
    54 Mbps
    IEEE 802.11 a/h
    54 Mbps

    WCDMA TDD 2 Mbps


    WCDMA HSDPA 10 Mbps

    1XEV-DO (HDR) 2.4 Mbps


    1XEV-DV (HDR) 5.4 Mbps
    Harmonized
    HyperLAN2
    And IEEE 802.11a

    WiMAX/HyperMAN also in the mix


    Ref: Honkasalo et al, WCDMA and WLAN for 3G and Beyond, IEEE Wireless Communication, Apr 2002

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