Tuyen Tap de DH 2002-2012 Theo Chu de

Nguyn Tun Anh
Tuyn tp cc thi i hc
2002-2012
theo ch
Trng THPT Sn Ty
www.MATHVN.com
Mc lc
1
Phng trnh-Bt PT-H PT-H BPT

1.1 Phng trnh v bt phng trnh . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.1 Phng trnh, bt phng trnh hu t v v t
1.1.2 Phng trnh lng gic . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.3 Phng trnh,bt phng trnh m v logarit .
1.2 H Phng trnh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Phng php hm s, bi ton cha tham s . . . . .
p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bt ng thc
2.1 Bt ng thc . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Gi tr nh nht- Gi tr ln nht
2.3 Nhn dng tam gic . . . . . . .
p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hnh hc gii tch trong mt phng
3.1 ng thng . . . . . . . . . .
3.2 ng trn . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3 Cnic . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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3
3
3
4
8
9
12
13
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17
17
18
20
20
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22
22
25
26
27
T hp v s phc
30
4.1 Bi ton m . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
www.MATHVN.com - Ton hc Vit Nam
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4.2 Cng thc t hp . . . . . . .
4.3 ng thc t hp khi khai trin
4.4 H s trong khai trin nh thc
4.5 S phc . . . . . . . . . . . .
p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5
Kho st hm s
5.1 Tip tuyn . . . .
5.2 Cc tr . . . . . .
5.3 Tng giao th
5.4 Bi ton khc . .
p s . . . . . . . . .
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Hnh hc gii tch trong khng gian

6.1 ng thng v mt phng . . . . . .
6.2 Mt cu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3 Phng php ta trong khng gian
p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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. 31
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36
36
38
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42
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50
51
54
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Tch phn v ng dng

7.1 Tnh cc tch phn sau: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.2 Tnh din tch hnh phng c gii hn bi cc ng sau: . . .
7.3 Tnh th tch khi trn xoay c to bi hnh phng (H) khi quay
quanh Ox. Bit (H) c gii hn bi cc ng sau: . . . . . .
p S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57
. 57
. 59
. 59
. 60
www.MATHVN.com
Chng 1
Phng trnh-Bt PT-H PT-H
BPT
1.1
Phng trnh v bt phng trnh . . . . . . . . .

1.1.1 Phng trnh, bt phng trnh hu t v v t
1.1.2 Phng trnh lng gic . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1.3 Phng trnh,bt phng trnh m v logarit .
1.2 H Phng trnh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.3 Phng php hm s, bi ton cha tham s . . .
p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.1
1.1.1
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Phng trnh v bt phng trnh

Phng trnh, bt phng trnh hu t v v t
Bi 1.1 (B-12). Gii bt phng trnh
x + 1 + x2 4x + 1 3 x.
Bi 1.2 (B-11). Gii phng trnh sau:
3 2 + x 6 2 x + 4 4 x2 = 10 3x (x R)
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3
3
4
8
9
12
13
Chng 1.Phng trnh-Bt PT-H PT-H BPT
www.MATHVN.com 4
Bi 1.3 (D-02). Gii bt phng trnh sau:
(x2 3x) 2x2 3x 2 0.

Bi 1.4 (D-05). Gii phng trnh sau:
q
2 x + 2 + 2 x + 1 x + 1 = 4.
2x 1 + x2 3x + 1 = 0. (x R)
3x + 1 6 x + 3x2 14x 8 = 0.
Bi 1.7 (A-04). Gii bt phng trnh sau:
p
2(x2 16)
7x
+ x3>
.
x3
x3
5x 1 x 1 > 2x 4.
Bi 1.9 (A-09). Gii phng trnh sau:
2 3 3x 2 + 3 6 5x 8 = 0.
x x
p
1.
1 2(x2 x + 1)
1.1.2
Phng trnh lng gic
Bi 1.11 (D-12). Gii phng trnh sin 3x + cos 3x sin x + cos x =

Bi 1.12 (B-12). Gii phng trnh
2(cos x + 3 sin x) cos x = cos x 3 sin x + 1.
2 cos 2x
www.MATHVN.com 5
3 sin 2x + cos 2x = 2 cos x 1

sin 2x + 2 cos x sin x 1
= 0.
tan x + 3
sin 2x cos x + sin x cos x = cos 2x + sin x + cos x
Bi 1.16 (A-11). Gii phng trnh
1 + sin 2x + cos 2x
= 2 sin x sin 2x.
1 + cot2 x
Bi 1.17 (D-02). Tm x thuc on [0; 14] nghim ng ca phng trnh:
cos 3x 4 cos 2x + 3 cos x 4 = 0.
x
x
sin2 ( ) tan2 x cos2 = 0.
2
4
2
(2 cos x 1)(2 sin x + cos x) = sin 2x sin x.
cos4 x + sin4 x + cos (x
3
) sin (3x ) = 0.
4
4
2

cos 3x + cos 2x cos x 1 = 0.
(sin
x
x 2
+ cos ) + 3 cos x = 2.
2
2
www.MATHVN.com 6

2 sin x(1 + cos 2x) + sin 2x = 1 + 2 cos x.
3 cos 5x 2 sin 3x cos 2x sin x = 0.

sin 2x cos 2x + 3 sin x cos x 1 = 0.
sin2 3x cos2 4x = sin2 5x cos2 6x.
cot x tan x + 4 sin 2x =
2
.
sin 2x

5 sin x 2 = 3(1 sin x) tan2 x.
1 + sin x + cos x + sin 2x + cos 2x = 0.
x
cot x + sin x(1 + tan x tan ) = 4.
2
2 sin2 2x + sin 7x 1 = sin x.
sin3 x 3 cos3 x = sin x cos2 x 3 sin2 x cos x.

sin x + cos x sin 2x + 3 cos 3x = 2(cos 4x + sin3 x).
www.MATHVN.com 7

(sin 2x + cos 2x) cos x + 2 cos 2x sin x = 0.
Bi 1.35 (A-02). Tm ngim thuc khong (0; 2) ca phng trnh:

cos 3x + sin 3x
5 sin x +
= cos 2x + 3.
1 + 2 sin 2x
cot x 1 =
cos 2x
1
+ sin2 x sin 2x.
1 + tan x
2

cos2 3x cos 2x cos2 x = 0.
2(cos6 x + sin6 x) sin x cos x
= 0.
2 2 sin x
(1 + sin2 x) cos x + (1 + cos2 x) sin x = 1 + sin 2x.
1
+
sin x
1
3
)
sin (x
2
= 4 sin (
7
x).
4
(1 2 sin x) cos x
= 3.
(1 + 2 sin x)(1 sin x)
(1 + sin x + cos 2x) sin (x +
1 + tan x
)
4 = 1 cos x.
2
www.MATHVN.com 8
1.1.3
Phng trnh,bt phng trnh m v logarit
log2 (8 x2 ) + log 1 ( 1 + x + 1 x) 2 = 0 (x R)
2

2 x
2x
22+xx = 3.

2x
2 +x
4.2x
2 x
22x + 4 = 0.

log2 (4x + 15.2x + 27) + 2 log2 (
1
) = 0.
4.2x 3
Bi 1.47 (D-08). Gii bt phng trnh sau:

log 1
2
x2 3x + 2
0.
x
42x+
x+2
+ 2x = 42+
x+2
3 +4x4
+ 2x
(x R)
Bi 1.49 (B-02). Gii bt phng trnh sau:

logx (log3 (9x 72)) 1.
Bi 1.50 (B-05). Chng minh rng vi mi x R, ta c:
(
12 x
15 x
20 x
) + ( ) + ( ) 3x + 4x + 5x .
5
4
3
Khi no ng thc sy ra?

log5 (4x + 144) 4 log2 5 < 1 + log5 (2x2 + 1).
www.MATHVN.com 9
( 2 1)x + ( 2 + 1)x 2 2 = 0.
x2 + x
log0,7 (log6 (
)) < 0.
x+4
3.8x + 4.12x 18x 2.27x = 0.
2 log3 (4x 3) + log 1 (2x + 3) 2.
3

log2x1 (2x2 + x 1) + logx+1 (2x 1)2 = 4.
1.2
H Phng trnh
Bi 1.57 (D-12). Gii h phng trnh

xy + x 2 = 0
;
2x3 x2 y + x2 + y 2 2xy y = 0
(x; y R)
Bi 1.58 (A-12). Gii h phng trnh

( 3
x 3x2 9x + 22 = y 3 + 3y 2 9y
1
(x, y R).
x2 + y 2 x + y =
2
Bi 1.59 (A-11). Gii h phng trnh:
2
5x y 4xy 2 + 3y 3 2(x + y) = 0
xy(x2 + y 2 ) + 2 = (x + y)2
(x, y R)
www.MATHVN.com 10
Bi 1.60 (D-02). Gii h phng trnh sau:
23x = 5y 2 4y
x
x+1
4 + 2
= y.
2x + 2

xy+ x + y= x2 2y 2
x 2y y x 1 = 2x 2y
(
x(x + y + 1) 3 = 0
5
(x + y)2 2 + 1 = 0
x
(x, y R).
(x, y R).

2
x 4x + y + 2 = 0
2 log2 (x 2) log2 y = 0
(x, y R).
Bi 1.64 (B-02). Gii h phng trnh sau:

3
xy =
xy
x + y = x + y + 2.
y2 + 2
3y
=
x2
x2 + 2
3x =
.
y2

x1+ 2y =1
3 log9 (9x2 ) log3 y 3 = 3.
4
x + 2x3 y + x2 y 2 = 2x + 9
x2 + 2xy = 6x + 6
(x, y R).
www.MATHVN.com 11


xy + x + 1 = 7y
x2 y 2 + xy + 1 = 13y 2
(x, y R).

log2 (3y 1) = x
4x + 2x = 3y 2 .
Bi 1.70 (A-03). Gii h phng trnh sau:
1
1
x =y
x
y
2y = x3 + 1.
log 1 (y x) log4 = 1
4
y
x2 + y 2 = 25.

x + y xy = 3
x + 1 + y + 1 = 4.
x2 + y + x3 y + xy 2 + xy = 5
4
5
x4 + y 2 + xy(1 + 2x) = .
4

log2 (x2 + y 2 ) = 1 + log2 (xy)
2
2
3x xy+y = 81.

(4x2 + 1)x +(y 3) 5 2y = 0

4x2 + y 2 + 2 3 4x = 7.
1.3
www.MATHVN.com 12
Phng php hm s, bi ton cha tham s
Bi 1.76 (D-11). Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim

3
2x (y + 2)x2 + xy = m
(x, y R)
x2 + x y = 1 2m
Bi 1.77 (D-04). Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim:

x+ y =1
x x + y y = 1 3m.
Bi 1.78 (D-04). Chng minh rng phng trnh sau c ng mt nghim:
x5 x2 2x 1 = 0.
Bi 1.79 (D-06). Chng minh rng vi mi a > 0, h phng trnh sau c nghim
duy nht:
x
e ey = ln (1 + x) ln (1 + y)
y x = a.
Bi 1.80 (D-07). Tm gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh sau c nghim thc:
1
1
x+ +y+ =5
x
y
1
1
3
3
x +
+
y
+
= 15m 10.
x3
y3
Bi 1.81 (B-04). Xc nh m phng trnh sau c nghim

m
1 + x2 1 x2 = 2 1 x4 + 1 + x2 1 x2 .
Bi 1.82 (B-06). Tm m phng trnh sau c hai nghim thc phn bit:
x2 + mx + 2 = 2x + 1.
Bi 1.83 (B-07). Chng minh rng vi mi gi tr dng ca tham s m, phng
trnh sau c hai nghim thc phn bit:
p
x2 + 2x 8 = m(x 2).

Bi 1.84 (A-02). Cho phng trnh:
q
2
log3 x + log23 x + 1 2m 1 = 0
www.MATHVN.com 13
(m l tham s).
1. Gii phng trnh khi m = 2.
2. Tm m phng trnh c t nht mt nghim thuc on [1; 3 3 ].

Bi 1.85 (A-07). Tm m phng trnh sau c nghim thc:
4
3 x 1 + m x + 1 = 2 x2 1.
Bi 1.86 (A-08). Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m phng trnh sau c ng hai
nghim thc phn bit:
4
2x + 2x + 2 4 6 x + 2 6 x = m (m R).
p s

1.1
0x
x4
1.2 x =
1
4
1.9 x = 2
6
5
x 12
1.3 x = 2
x3
1.4 x = 3
1.5 x = 1 x = 2
1.10 x = 32 5

x = 12
+ k2
1.11
x = 7
+
k2
12

x = 2
+ k2
3
1.12
x = k2
x = 2 + k
1.13 x = k2
x = 2
+ k2
3
1.14 x =
1.6 x = 5
1.7 x > 10 34
1.8 2 x < 10
+ k2
1.15 cos x = 1; cos x =

x = 2 + k
1.16
x = 4 + k2
1
2

www.MATHVN.com 14

5
7
x = 12
+ k
1.17 x = 2 ; x = 3
;
x
=
;
x
=
2
2
2
(k Z)
1.30
+ k
x = 5
12
"
x = + k2
1.31 x = 8 + k 4
1.18
(k Z)
x = + k
x = 18
+ k 2
4
3
5
x = 18 + k 2

3
x = 3 + k2
1.19
(k Z)

x = 4 + k
x = 4 + k 2
1.32
(k Z)
x = 3 + k
1.20 x = + k (k Z)

4
x = 6 + k2
1.33
(k Z)
"
+ k 2
x = 42
7
x = k
2
(k Z)
1.21
x=
+ k2
1.34 x = 4 + k 2 (k Z)
3

x = 3
x = 2 + k2
1.35
(k
Z)
1.22
x = 5
x = 6 + k2
3

1.23

1.24

1.25

1.26
x = 2
+ k2
3
x = 4 + k
x = 18
+ k 3
x = 6 + k 2
x=
x=
+ k2
6
5
+ k2
6
x=
x=
k
9
k
2
1.28

1.29
x=
x=
x=
x=
4 + k
2
+ k2
3
+ k
1.38 x =
(k Z)
1.39 x = 4 + k
x = 2 + k2
x = k2
5
4
(k Z)
(k Z)
(k Z)
(k Z)
+ k2
6
5
+ k2
6
1.37 x = k 2
(k Z)
1.27 x = 3 + k

(k Z)
1.36 x =
+ k2
(k Z)
1.40 x = 4 + k
x = 8 + k
x = 5
+ k
8
1.41 x = 18
+ k 2
3
(k Z)

1.42
(k Z)
(k Z)
x = 6 + k2
x = 7
+ k2
6
1.43 x = 0
(k Z)

www.MATHVN.com 15
(
(

x = 1
x
=
0
x=2
1.44
1.60
x=2
y=1
y=4
1.45 x = 0 x = 1
1.61 (x; y) = (5; 2)
1.46 x = log2 3
3
1.62 (x; y) = (1; 1); (2; )
2
1.47 S = [2
2; 1) (2; 2 +
2]
1.63 (x; y) = (3; 1)
1.48 x = 1 x = 2
1.64 (x; y) = (1; 1); ( 32 ; 12 )
1.49 log9 73 < x 2
1.65 x = y = 1
1.66 (x; y) = (1; 1); (2; 2)
1.50 x = 0
)
1.67 (x; y) = (4; 17
4
1.51 2 < x < 4
1.68 (x; y) = (1; 31 ); (3; 1)

1.52 x = 1 x = 1
1.69 (x; y) = (1; 12 )
1.53 S = (4; 3) (8; +)

1.54 x = 1
1.55
3
4
1.72 (x; y) = (3; 3)

q
q
1.73 (x; y) = ( 3 54 ; 3 25
) = (1; 23 )
16
5
4
(x; y)= (1; 1)
( 1+2 5 ; 5)
1.57
( 12 5 ; 5)
1.58 (x; y) =
5 1+ 5
; 2 )
1.71 (x; y) = (3; 4)
<x3
1.56 x = 2 x =
1.70 (x; y) =
(1; 1); ( 1+2
( 12 5 ; 12 5 )
3
; 12
2
1.74 x = y = 2
x = y = 2
;
1 3
;
2 2

1.59 (1; 1); (1; 1); ( 252 ; 25 );
( 252 ; 25 )
1.75 (x; y) = ( 12 ; 2)
1.76 m
2 3
2
1.77 0 m
1
4
www.MATHVN.com 16
1.78 f (x) = vt b trn[1; +)
1.83
" 7
m2
1.80
4
m 22
1.84 1.x = 3
2.0 m 2
1.81
21m1
1.82 m
9
2
1.85 1 < m
1
3
1.86 2 6 + 2 4 6 m < 3 2 + 6
www.MATHVN.com
Chng 2
Bt ng thc
2.1 Bt ng thc . . . . . . . . . .
2.2 Gi tr nh nht- Gi tr ln nht
2.3 Nhn dng tam gic . . . . . . .
p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.1
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17
18
20
20
Bt ng thc
Bi 2.1 (A-09). Chng minh rng vi mi s thc dng x, y, z

tha mn x(x + y + z) = 3yz, ta c:
(x + y)3 + (x + z)3 + 3(x + y)(x + z)(y + z) 5(y + z)3 .
1
1
1
Bi 2.2 (A-05). Cho x, y, z l cc s dng tha mn + + = 4. Chng
x
y
z
minh rng
1
1
1
+
+
1.
2x + y + z x + 2y + z x + y + 2z
Bi 2.3 (A-03). Cho x, y, z l ba s dng v x + y + z 1. Chng minh rng
r
r
r
1
1
1
x2 + 2 + y 2 + 2 + z 2 + 2 82.
x
y
z
www.MATHVN.com 18
Chng 2.Bt ng thc

Bi 2.4 (D-07). Cho a b > 0. Chng minh rng :

a
1
b
2 + b .
2
1
2 + a
2
a
b
Bi 2.5 (D-05). Cho cc s dng x, y, z tha mn xyz = 1. Chng minh rng

p
p
p
1 + x3 + y 3
1 + y3 + z3
1 + z 3 + x3
+
+
3 3.
xy
yz
zx
Khi no ng thc xy ra?
2.2
Gi tr nh nht- Gi tr ln nht
Bi 2.6 (D-12). Cho cc s thc x, y tha mn (x4)2 + (y4)2 + 2xy 32. Tm

gi tr nh nht ca biu thc A = x3 + y 3 + 3(xy1)(x + y2).
Bi 2.7 (B-12). Cho cc s thc x, y, z tha mn cc iu kin x + y + z = 0 v
x2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
P = x5 + y 5 + z 5 .
Bi 2.8 (A-12). Cho cc s thc x, y, z tha mn iu kin x + y + z = 0. Tm
gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
p
P = 3|xy| + 3|yz| + 3|zx| 6x2 + 6y 2 + 6z 2
Bi 2.9 (B-11). Cho a v b l cc s thc dng tha mn
2
2(a2 +
b3 ) + 3ab
= (a 2+ b)(ab
+ 2). Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
a
b
a
b2
P= 4 3 + 3 9 2 + 2 .
b
a
b
a
Bi 2.10 (A-11). Cho x, y, z l ba s thc thuc on [1; 4] v x y, x z. Tm
P =
x
y
z
+
+
2x + 3y y + z z + x
www.MATHVN.com 19
Chng 2.Bt ng thc
Bi 2.11 (D-11). Tm gi tr nh nht v gi tr ln nht ca hm s y =

2x2 + 3x + 3
trn on [0; 2].
x+1
Bi 2.12 (A-07). Cho x, y, z l cc s thc dng thay i v tha mn iu kin
xyz = 1. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc:
x2 (y + z)
y 2 (z + x)
z 2 (x + y)
+
+
P =
.
y y + 2z z z z + 2x x x x + 2y y
Bi 2.13 (A-06). Cho hai s thc x 6= 0, y 6= 0 thay i v tha mn iu kin:
(x + y)xy = x2 + y 2 xy.
Tm gi tr ln nht ca biu thc
A=
1
1
+ 3.
3
x
y
Bi 2.14 (B-10). Cho cc s thc khng m a, b, c tha mn a + b + c = 1. Tm

M = 3(a2 b2 + b2 c2 + c2 a2 ) + 3(ab + bc + ca) + 2 a2 + b2 + c2 .

Bi 2.15 (B-09). Cho cc s thc x, y thay i v tha mm (x + y)3 + 4xy 2.
Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
A = 3(x4 + y 4 + x2 y 2 ) 2(x2 + y 2 ) + 1.
Bi 2.16 (B-08). Cho hai s thc x, y thay i v tha mn h thc x2 + y 2 = 1.
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P =
2(x2 + 6xy)
.
1 + 2xy + 2y 2
Bi 2.17 (B-07). Cho x, y, z l ba s thc dng thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht

ca biu thc:

x
1
y
1
z
1
P =x
+
+y
+
+z
+
.
2 yz
2 zx
2 xy
www.MATHVN.com 20
Chng 2.Bt ng thc
Bi 2.18 (B-06). Cho x, y l cc s thc thay i. Tm gi tr nh nht ca biu

thc:
p
p
A = (x 1)2 + y 2 + (x + 1)2 + y 2 + |y 2|.
Bi 2.19
(B-03). Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s
y = x + 4 x2 .
Bi 2.20 (D-10). Tm gi tr nh nht ca hm s
y = x2 + 4x + 21 x2 + 3x + 10.
Bi 2.21 (D-09). Cho cc s thc khng m x, y thay i v tha mn x + y = 1.
Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
S = (4x2 + 3y)(4y 2 + 3x) + 25xy.
Bi 2.22 (D-08). Cho x, y l hai s thc khng m thay i. Tm gi tr ln nht
v gi tr nh nht ca biu thc
P =
(x y)(1 xy)
.
(1 + x)2 (1 + y)2
Bi 2.23 (D-03). Tm gi tr ln nht v gi tr nh nht ca hm s

x+1
trn on [1; 2].

x2 + 1
2.3
Nhn dng tam gic
Bi 2.24 (A-04). Cho tam gic ABC khng t tha mn iu kin
cos 2A + 2 2 cos B + 2 2 cos C = 3.

Tnh ba gc ca tam gic ABC.
p s
y =
www.MATHVN.com 21
Chng 2.Bt ng thc

2.6 Amin =
175 5
4
5 6
2.7 P =
36
2.8 Pmin = 3
2.13 Amax = 16
2.20 ymin =
2.14 Mmin = 2
2.15 Amin
9
=
16
2.21 Smax =
191
16
25
; Smin
2
2.16 Pmax = 3; Pmin = 2.22 P

=
min
6
1
1
2.9 min P = 23
;
P
=
max
4
4
4
9
2.17 Pmin =
2.10 Pmin = 34
2
33
2.23
y
2; ymin =
max =
0
2.11 GTLN l 17
;GTNN 2.18 Amin = 2 + 3
3
l 3
2.19 max y = 2 2
[2;2]
2.24 A = 90o ; B = C =
min y = 2
2.12 Pmin = 2
45o
[2;2]
www.MATHVN.com
Chng 3
Hnh hc gii tch trong mt phng
3.1 ng thng
3.2 ng trn .
3.3 Cnic . . . .
p s . . . . . . .
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22
25
26
27
ng thng
Bi 3.1 (D-12). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh ch nht ABCD.

Cc ng thng AC v AD ln lt c phng trnh l x+3y = 0 v xy +4 = 0;
ng thng BD i qua im M ( 13 ; 1). Tm ta cc nh ca hnh ch nht
ABCD.
Bi 3.2 (A-12). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh vung ABCD. Gi
M l trung
im ca cnh BC, N l im trn cnh CD sao cho CN = 2ND. Gi s
11 1
M 2 ; 2 v ng thng AN c phng trnh 2x y 3 = 0. Tm ta im
A.
Bi 3.3 (D-11). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh B(4; 1),
trng tm G(1; 1) v ng thng cha phn gic trong ca gc A c phng trnh
x y 1 = 0. Tm ta cc nh A v C.
Chng 3.Hnh hc gii tch trong mt phng
www.MATHVN.com 23
Bi 3.4 (B-11). Trong mt phng to Oxy, cho hai ng thng : xy 4 =

0 v d : 2x y 2 = 0. Tm ta im N thuc ng thng d sao cho ng
thng ON ct ng thng ti im M tha mn OM.ON = 8.
Bi 3.5 (A-10). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho tam
gic ABC cn ti A c nh A(6;6), ng thng i qua trung im ca cc cnh
AB v AC c phng trnh x + y 4 = 0. Tm ta cc nh B v C, bit im
E(1;-3) nm trn ng cao i qua nh C ca tam gic cho.
Bi 3.6 (A-09). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho hnh
ch nht ABCD c im I(6;2) l giao im ca hai ng cho AC v BD. im
M(1;5) thuc ng thng AB v trung im E ca cnh CD thuc ng thng
: x + y 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng AB.
Bi 3.7 (A-06). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho cc
ng thng :
d1 : x + y + 3 = 0,
d2 : x y 4 = 0,
d3 : x 2y = 0.
Tm ta im M nm trn ng thng d3 sao cho khong cch t M n ng

thng d1 bng hai ln khong cch t M n ng thng d2 .
Bi 3.8 (A-05). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho hai
ng thng :
d1 : x y = 0 v d2 : 2x + y 1 = 0.
Tm ta cc nh ca hnh vung ABCD bit rng nh A thuc d1 , nh C
thuc d2 v cc nh B, D thuc trc honh.
Bi 3.9 (A-04). Trong
mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho hai
im A(0;2) v B( 3; 1). Tm ta trc tm v ta tm ng trn ngoi
tip ca tam gic OAB.
Bi 3.10 (A-02). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac
vung gc Oxy,
xt tam
gic ABC vung ti A, phng trnh ng thng BC l 3x y 3 = 0, cc
nh A v B thuc trc honh v bn knh ng trn ni tip bng 2. Tm ta
trng tm G ca tam gic ABC.
Bi 3.11 (B-10). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho tam
gic ABC vung ti A, c nh C(-4;1), phn gic trong gc A c phng trnh
x + y 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng BC, bit din tch tam gic ABC
bng 24 v nh A c honh dng.
www.MATHVN.com 24

gic ABC cn ti A c nh A(-1;4) v cc nh B, C thuc ng thng :
x y 4 = 0. Xc nh ta cc im B v C, bit rng din tch tam gic ABC
bng 18.
Bi 3.13 (B-08). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, hy xc
nh ta nh C ca tam gic ABC bit rng hnh chiu vung gc ca C trn
ng thng AB l im H(-1;-1), ng phn gic trong ca gc A c phng
trnh x y + 2 = 0 v ng cao k t B c phng trnh 4x + 3y 1 = 0.
Bi 3.14 (B-07). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho im
A(2;2) v cc ng thng :
d1 : x + y 2 = 0,
d2 : x + y 8 = 0.
Tm ta im B v C ln lt thuc d1 v d2 sao cho tam gic ABC vung cn

ti A.
Bi 3.15 (B-04). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho hai
im A(1;1), B(4;-3). Tm im C thuc ng thng x 2y 1 = 0 sao cho
khong cch t C n ng thng AB bng 6.
[ = 90o . Bit M(1;-1) l trung im cnh BC v
gic ABC c AB=AC, BAC
2
G( ; 0) l trng tm tam gic ABC. Tm ta cc nh A, B, C.
3
Bi 3.17 (B-02). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho hnh
1
ch nht ABCD c tm I( ; 0), phng trnh ng thng AB l x 2y + 2 = 0
2
v AB=2AD. Tm ta cc nh A, B, C, D bit rng nh A c honh m.
Bi 3.18 (D-10). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho im
A(0;2) v l ng thng i qua O. Gi H l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn
. Vit phng trnh ng thng , bit rng khong cch t H n trc honh
bng AH.
Bi 3.19 (D-09). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho tam
gic ABC c M(2;0) l trung im ca cnh AB. ng trung tuyn v ng cao
i qua nh A ln lt c phng trnh l 7x 2y 3 = 0 v 6x y 4 = 0. Vit
phng trnh ng thng AC.
gic ABC c cc nh A(-1;0); B(4;0); C(0;m) vi m 6= 0. Tm ta trng tm
G ca tam gic ABC theo m. Xc nh m tam gic GAB vung ti G.
3.2
www.MATHVN.com 25
ng trn
Bi 3.21 (D-12). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng thng d : 2xy +

3 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc d, ct trc Ox ti A v B, ct
trc Oy ti C v D sao cho AB = CD = 2.
Bi 3.22 (B-12). Trong mt phng c h ta Oxy, cho cc ng trn (C1) :
x2 + y 2 =, (C2) : x2 + y 2 12x + 18 = 0 v ng thng d : x y 4 = 0.
Vit phng trnh ng trn c tm thuc (C2), tip xc vi d v ct (C1) ti hai
im phn bit A v B sao cho AB vung gc vi d.
Bi 3.23 (D-11). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho im A(1; 0) v ng trn
(C) : x2 + y 2 2x + 4y 5 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng ct (C) ti
im M v N sao cho tam gic AMN vung cn ti A.
Bi 3.24 (B-11). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c nh B( 12 ; 1).
ng trn ni tip tam gic ABC tip xc vi cc cnh BC, CA, AB tng ng
ti cc im D, E, F. Cho D(3; 1) v ng thng EF c phng trnh y 3 = 0.
Tm ta nh A, bit A c tung dng.
Bi 3.25 (A-11). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho ng thng : x + y + 2 = 0
v ng trn (C) : x2 + y 2 4x 2y = 0. Gi I l tm ca (C), M l im thuc
. Qua M k cc tip tuyn MA v MB n (C) (A v B l cc tip im). Tm
ta im M, bit t gic MAIB c din tch bng 10.
Bi 3.26 (A-10).
Trong mt phng vi
h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho hai
ng thng d1 : 3x + y = 0 v d2 : 3x y = 0. Gi (T) l ng trn tip
xc vi d1 ti A, ct d2 ti hai im B v C sao cho tam gic ABC vung
ti B.
3
v im
Vit phng trnh ca (T), bit rng tam gic ABC c din tch bng
2
A c honh dng.
Bi 3.27 (A-09). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho ng
trn (C) : x2 + y 2 + 4x + 4y + 6 = 0 v ng thng : x + my 2m + 3 = 0,
vi m l tham s thc. Gi I l tm ca ng trn (C). Tm m ct (C) ti
hai im phn bit A v B sao cho din tch tam gic IAB ln nht.
Bi 3.28 (A-07). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho tam
gic ABC c A(0;2), B(-2;-2), v C(4;-2). Gi H l chn ng cao k t B; M v
N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AB v BC. Vit phng trnh ng trn i
qua cc im H, M, N.
www.MATHVN.com 26
Bi 3.29 (B-09). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho ng

4
trn (C): (x 2)2 + y 2 = v hai ng thng 1 : x y = 0, 2 : x 7y = 0.
5
Xc nh ta tm K v bn knh ca ng trn (C1 ); bit ng trn (C1 ) tip
xc vi cc ng thng 1 , 2 v tm K thuc ng trn (C).
Bi 3.30 (B-06). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho ng
trn (C): x2 + y 2 2x 6y + 6 = 0 v im M(-3;1). Gi T1 v T2 l cc tip
im ca cc tip tuyn k t M n (C). Vit phng trnh ng thng T1 T2 .
Bi 3.31 (B-05). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho hai
im A(2;0) v B(6;4). Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) tip xc vi trc honh
ti im A v khong cch t tm ca (C) n im B bng 5.
gic ABC c nh A(3;-7), trc tm l H(3;-1), tm ng trn ngoi tip l I(2;0). Xc nh ta nh C, bit C c honh dng.
Bi 3.33 (D-09). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho ng
trn (C): (x 1)2 + y 2 = 1. Gi I l tm ca (C). Xc nh ta im M thuc
\
(C) sao cho IM
O = 30o .
trn (C): (x 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 9 v ng thng d: 3x 4y + m = 0.
Tm m trn d c duy nht mt im P m t c th k c hai tip tuyn
PA, PB ti (C) (A, B l cc tip im) sao cho tam gic PAB u.
trn (C): x2 + y 2 2x 2y + 1 = 0 v ng thng d: x y + 3 = 0. Tm ta
im M nm trn d sao cho ng trn tm M, c bn knh gp i bn knh
ng trn (C), tip xc ngoi vi ng trn (C).
trn (C): (x 1)2 + (y 2)2 = 4 v ng thng d: x y 1 = 0.
1. Vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i xng vi ng trn (C) qua ng thng
d.
2. Tm ta cc giao im ca (C) v (C).
3.3
Cnic
Bi 3.37 (B-12). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho hnh thoi ABCD c

AC = 2BD v ng trn tip xc vi cc cnh ca hnh thoi c phng trnh
www.MATHVN.com 27
x2 + y 2 = 4. Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elip (E) i qua cc nh A, B, C, D

ca hnh thoi. Bit A thuc Ox.
Bi 3.38 (A-12). Trong mt phng vi h ta Oxy, cho ng trn
(C) : x2 + y 2 = 8. Vit phng trnh chnh tc elip (E), bit rng (E) c di trc
ln bng 8 v (E) ct (C) ti bn im to thnh bn nh ca mt hnh vung.
y2
x2
+
= 1. Tm
4
1
ta cc im A v B thuc (E), c honh dng sao cho tam gic OAB cn
ti O v c din tch ln nht.
Bi 3.39 (A-11). Trong mt phng ta Oxy, cho elip (E) :
Bi 3.40 (A-08). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc

Oxy, hy vit
5
phng trnh chnh tc ca elip (E) bit rng (E) c tm sai bng
v hnh ch
3
nht c s ca (E) c chu vi bng 20.
Bi 3.41 (B-10). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho im
x2 y 2
A(2; 3) v elip (E):
+
= 1. Gi F1 v F2 l cc tiu im ca (E) (F1 c
3
2
honh m), M l giao im c tung dng ca ng thng AF1 vi (E), N
l im i xng ca F2 qua M. Vit phng trnh ng trn ngoi tip tam gic
AN F2 .
Bi 3.42 (D-08). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho
parabol (P): y 2 = 16x v im A(1;4). Hai im phn bit B,C (B v C khc
[ = 90o . Chng minh rng ng thng BC
A) di ng trn (P) sao cho gc BAC
lun i qua mt im c nh.
Bi 3.43 (D-02). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho elip
x2 y 2
+
= 1. Xt im M chuyn ng trn tia Ox v im N
(E) c phng trnh
16 9
chuyn ng trn tia Oy sao cho ng thng MN lun tip xc vi (E). Xc nh
ta ca M, N on MN c di nh nht. Tnh gi tr nh nht .
Bi 3.44 (D-05). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, cho im
x2
y2
C(2;0) v elp (E):
+
= 1. Tm ta cc im A, B thuc (E), bit rng
4
1
A, B i xng vi nhau qua trc honh v tam gic ABC l tam gic u.
p s
www.MATHVN.com 28
3.17 A(2; 0), B(2; 2), C(3; 0), D(1; 2)

3.1 A(3; 1); D(1; 3).B(1; 3).C(3; 1)
3.2 A(1; 1); A(4; 5).
5 2y = 0
3.18 ( 5 1)x 2
3.3 A(4; 3); C(3; 1)
3.19 3x 4y + 5 = 0
3.4 N (0; 4), M (0; 2)

N (6; 2); M ( 56 ; 25 )
3.20 m = 3 6
3.21 (x + 3)2 + (y + 3)2 = 10
3.5 B(0; 4), C(4; 0)

hoc B(6; 2), C(2; 6)
3.22 (C) : x2 + y 2 6x 6y + 10 = 0
3.6 y 5 = 0; x 4y + 19 = 0
3.23 : y = 1; y = 3
3.7 M (22; 11), M (2; 1)
3.24 A(3; 13
)
3
3.8 A(1; 1), B(0; 0), C(1; 1), D(2; 0) 3.25 M (2; 4) v M (3; 1)
A(1; 1), B(2; 0), C(1; 1), D(0; 0)
3.26 (x + 21 3 )2 + (y + 32 )2 = 1
3.9 H( 3; 1), I( 3; 1)
8
3.27 m = 0 m = 15
3
3.10 G1 ( 7+43 3 ; 6+2
)
3
3
G2 ( 4 331 ; 62
)
3
3.11 3x 4y + 16 = 0
3.12 B( 11
; 3 ); C( 32 ; 52 )
2 2
B( 23 ; 52 ); C( 11
; 3)
2 2
3.13 C( 10
; 3)
3 4
3.28 x2 + y 2 x + y 2 = 0
3.29 K( 58 ; 45 ); R =
3.30 2x + y 3 = 0
3.31 (x 2)2 + (y 1)2 = 1
(x 2)2 + (y 7)2 = 49
3.32 C(2 +
3.14 B(1; 3), C(3; 5)

B(3; 1), C(5; 3)
2 2
5
3.33 M ( 32 ;
65; 3)
3
)
2
43
3.15 C = (7; 3); ( 11
; 27
)
11
3.34 m = 19 m = 41
3.16 B, C = (4; 0); (2; 2)
3.35 M = (1; 4); (2; 1)

3.36 (x 3)2 + y 2 = 4
A(1; 0), B(3; 2)
www.MATHVN.com 29
3.41 (x 1)2 + (y
2 3 2
)
3
3.37
x2
20
y2
5
=1
3.42 I(17; 4)
3.38
x2
16
y2
=1
3.43 M (2 7; 0); N (0; 21)

gtnn(M N ) = 7
16
3
3.39 A, B = ( 2; 22 ); ( 2; 22 )
3.40
x2
9
y2
4
=1
4
3
3.44 A, B = ( 72 ; 4 7 3 ); ( 27 ; 4 7 3 )
www.MATHVN.com
Chng 4
T hp v s phc
4.1 Bi ton m . . . . . . . . . . .
4.2 Cng thc t hp . . . . . . . . .
4.3 ng thc t hp khi khai trin
4.4 H s trong khai trin nh thc .
4.5 S phc . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4.1
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30
31
31
32
33
34
Bi ton m
Bi 4.1 (B-12). Trong mt lp hc gm c 15 hc sinh nam v 10 hc sinh n.

Gio vin gi ngu nhin 4 hc sinh ln bng gii bi tp. Tnh xc sut 4 hc
sinh c gi c c nam v n.
Bi 4.2 (B-05). Mt i thanh nin tnh nguyn c 15 ngi, gm 12 nam v 3
n. Hi c bao nhiu cch phn cng i thanh nin tnh nguyn v gip 3
tnh mim ni, sao cho mi tnh c 4 nam v 1 n?
Bi 4.3 (B-04). Trong mt mn hc, thy gio c 30 cu hi khc nhau gm 5 cu
hi kh, 10 cu hi trung bnh, 15 cu hi d. T 30 cu hi c th lp c
www.MATHVN.com 31
Chng 4.T hp v s phc
bao nhiu kim tra, mi gm 5 cu hi khc nhau, sao cho trong mi nht
thit phi 3 loi cu hi (kh, trung bnh, d) v s cu hi d khng t hn 2?
Bi 4.4 (B-02). Cho a gic u A1 A2 A2n (n 2, n nguyn) ni tip ng
trn (O). Bit rng s tam gic c cc nh l 3 trong 2n im A1 , A2 , , A2n
nhiu gp 20 ln s hnh ch nht c cc nh l 4 trong 2n im A1 , A2 , , A2n ,
tm n.
Bi 4.5 (D-06). i thanh nhin xung kch ca mt trng ph thng c 12 hc
sinh, gm 5 hc sinh lp A, 4 hc sinh lp B v 3 hc sinh lp C. Cn chn 4 hc
sinh i lm nhim v, sao cho 4 hc sinh ny thuc khng qu 2 trong 3 lp trn.
Hi c bao nhiu cch chn nh vy?
4.2
Cng thc t hp
Bi 4.6 (B-08). Cho n, k nguyn dng, k n. Chng minh rng

1
1
1
n+1
+ k+1 = k .
k
n + 2 Cn+1 Cn+1
Cn
Bi 4.7 (B-06). Cho tp hp A gm n phn t (n 4). Bit rng, s tp con gm 4
phn t ca A bng 20 ln s tp con gm 2 phn t ca A. Tm k {1, 2, , n}
sao cho tp con gm k phn t ca A l ln nht.
A4n+1 + 3A3n
(n + 1)!
= 149 (n l s nguyn dng).
Bi 4.8 (D-05). Tnh gi tr ca biu thc M =

2
2
2
2
+ Cn+4
+ 2Cn+3
+ 2Cn+2
Bit rng Cn+1
4.3
ng thc t hp khi khai trin
Bi 4.9 (A-07). Chng minh rng :

1 1
1 3
1 5
1 2n1 22n 1
C2n + C2n
+ C2n
+ + C2n
=
2
4
6
2n
2n + 1
(n l s nguyn dng).
Chng 4.T hp v s phc
www.MATHVN.com 32
Bi 4.10 (A-05). Tm s nguyn dng n sao cho

2n+1
4
3
2
1
+ + (2n + 1).22n C2n+1
= 2005.
4.23 C2n+1
+ 3.22 C2n+1
2.2C2n+1
C2n+1
Bi 4.11 (B-03). Cho n nguyn dng. Tnh tng

Cn0 +
22 1 1 23 1 2
2n+1 1 n
Cn +
Cn + +
C .
2
3
n+1 n
Bi 4.12 (D-08). Tm s nguyn dng n tha mn h thc

1
3
2n1
C2n
+ C2n
+ + C2n
= 2048.
4.4
H s trong khai trin nh thc
Bi 4.13 (A-12). Cho n l s nguyn dng

mn5Cnn1 = Cn3 . Tm s hng
tha
n
2
nx
1
cha x5 trong khai trin nh thc Niu-tn
, x 6= 0.
14
x
Bi 4.14 (A-08). Cho khai trin (1 + 2x)n = a0 + a1 x + + an xn , trong
a1
an
n N v cc h s a0 , a1 , , an tha mn h thc a0 + + + n = 4096.
2
2
Tm h s ln nht trong cc s a0 , a1 , , an .
26
Bi
4.15 (A-06).
n Tm h s ca s hng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niuton
1
+ x7 , bit rng
ca
x4
1
2
n
C2n+1
+ C2n+1
+ + C2n+1
= 220 1
(n l s nguyn dng).
Bi 4.16 (A-04). Tm h s ca x8 trong khai trin thnh a thc ca [1 + x2 (1
x)]8 .
Bi
4.17 (A-03).Tm h s ca s hng cha x8 trong khai trin nh thc Niuton
n
1
5
+ x
, bit rng
ca
x3
n
n+1
Cn+4
Cn+3
= 7(n + 3)
(n l s nguyn dng, x > 0).
Chng 4.T hp v s phc
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Bi 4.18 (A-02). Cho khai trin nh thc:

x1 n
x1 n1 x
x1 x n1
x n
x1
x n
0
1
n1
n
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
= Cn 2
+Cn 2
2
+ +Cn
2
2
+Cn 2 3
.
2
+2
(n nguyn dng). Bit rng trong khai trin Cn3 = 5Cn1
bng 20n, tm n v x.
v s hng th t
Bi 4.19 (B-07). Tm h s ca s hng cha x10 trong khai trin nh thc Niuton
ca (2 + x)n , bit:
3n Cn0 3n1 Cn1 + 3n2 Cn2 3n3 Cn3 + + (1)n Cnn = 2048
(n l s nguyn dng).
Bi 4.20 (D-07). Tm h s ca x5 trong khai trin thnh a thc ca:
x(1 2x)5 + x2 (1 + 3x)10 .
Bi 4.21 (D-04). Tm s hng khng cha x trong khai trin nh thc Niuton ca

7
1
3
x+
vi x > 0.
4
x
Bi 4.22 (D-03). Vi n l s nguyn dng, gi a3n3 l h s ca x3n3 trong
khai trin thnh a thc ca (x2 + 1)n (x + 2)n . Tm n a3n3 = 26n.
4.5
S phc
Bi 4.23 (D-12). Gii phng trnh z 2 + 3(1 + i)z + 5i = 0 trn tp hp cc s

phc.
Bi 4.24 (D-12). Cho s phc z tha mn (2 + i)z +
2(1 + 2i)
= 7 + 8i. Tm
1+i
mun ca s phc w = z + 1 + i.
Bi 4.25 (B-12). Gi z1 v z2 l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh z 2 2 3iz

4 = 0. Vit dng lng gic ca z1 v z2
Bi 4.26 (A-12). Cho s phc z tha
w = 1 + z + z2.
5(z + i)
= 2 i. Tnh mun ca s phc
z+1
www.MATHVN.com 34
Chng 4.T hp v s phc
Bi 4.27 (D-11). Tm s phc z, bit :z (2 + 3i)z = 1 9i.

Bi 4.28 (B-11).
5+i 3
1 = 0.
1. Tm s phc z, bit: z
z
2. Tm phn thc v phn o ca s phc z =
!3
1+i 3
.
1+i
Bi 4.29 (A-11).
1. Tm tt c cc s phc z, bit z 2 = |z|2 + z.
2. Tnh mun ca s phc z, bit:
(2z 1)(1 + i) + (z + 1)(1 i) = 2 2i.
Bi 4.30 (A-10).
2
1. Tm phn o ca s phc z, bit z =
(
2
+
i)
(1
2i).
3
(1
3i)
. Tm mun ca s phc z + iz.

2. Cho s phc z tha mn z =
1i
Bi 4.31 (A-09). Gi z1 v z2 l hai nghim phc ca phng trnh z 2 + 2z + 10 =
0. Tnh gi tr ca biu thc A = |z1 |2 + |z2 |2 .
Bi 4.32 (B-10). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, tm tp
hp im biu din cc s phc z tha mn:
|z i| = |(1 + i)z|.
Bi 4.33 (B-09). Tm s phc z tha mn: |z (2 + i)| =
10 v z z = 25.
Bi 4.34 (D-09). Trong mt phng vi h ta cac vung gc Oxy, tm tp

hp im biu din cc s phc z tha mn iu kin |z (3 4i)| = 2.
Bi 4.35 (D-10). Tm s phc z tha mn: |z| = 2 v z 2 l s thun o.
p s
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Chng 4.T hp v s phc

443
506
4.1 P =
4.21 C74 = 35
4
.C12 .C84 .C11 .C44 = 207900
4.2 C31 .C12
4.22 n = 5
4.23 z = 12i; z = 2i
2
2
2
1
4.3 C15
.C10
.C51 + C15
.C10
.C52 +
3
1
C15
.C10
.C51 = 56875
4.24 |w| = 5
4.4 n = 8
4
4.5 C12
(C52 .C41 .C31
C51 .C41 .C32 ) = 225
C51 .C42 .C31
4.26 |w| =
4.7 k = 9
4.8 M =
n+1
n+1
2
n+1
4.12 n = 6
4.13
4 + 9 = 13
4.27 z = 2 i
3
4
4.10 n = 1002
4.11
+ i sin 2
)
4.25 z1 = 2(cos 2
3
3
z2 = 2(cos 3 + i sin 3 )
4.28
1. z = 1
3i; z = 2
2. z = 2 + 2i
4.29 z= 0, z = 12 12 i
|z| = 32
35 5
.x
16
8
= 126720
4.14 a8 = 28 C12
6
4.15 C10
= 210
4.16 C83 .C32 + C84 .C40 = 238
4.30 Phn o z l: 2
|z + iz| = 8 2
4.31 A = 20
4
4.17 C12
= 495
4.32 x2 + (y + 1)2 = 2
4.18 n = 7, x = 4
4.33 z = 3 + 4i hoc z = 5
10 1
4.19 C11
.2 = 22
4.34 (x 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = 4
3
4.20 (2)4 C54 + 33 .C10
= 3320
4.35 1 + i; 1 i; 1 + i; 1 i
3i
www.MATHVN.com
Chng 5
Kho st hm s
5.1 Tip tuyn . . . .

5.2 Cc tr . . . . . .
5.3 Tng giao th
5.4 Bi ton khc . . .
p s . . . . . . . . . .
5.1
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36
38
40
41
42
Tip tuyn
Bi 5.1 (A-11). Cho hm s y =
x + 1
2x 1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho.

2. Chng minh rng vi mi m ng thng y = x + m lun ct th (C)
ti hai im phn bit A v B. Gi k1 , k2 ln lt l h s gc ca cc tip
tuyn vi (C) ti A v B. Tm m tng k1 + k2 t gi tr ln nht.
(2m 1)x m2
(1) (m l tham s).
x1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s (1) ng vi m= 1.
Bi 5.2 (D-02). Cho hm s :
y=
www.MATHVN.com 37
Chng 5.Kho st hm s
2. Tnh din tch hnh phng gii hn bi ng cong (C) v hai trc ta .
3. Tm m th hm s (1) tip xc vi ng thng y = x.
Bi 5.3 (D-05). Gi (Cm ) l th hm s y =
1 3 m 2 1
x x +
3
2
3
(*)
(m l
tham s).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (*) ng vi m = 2.
2. Gi M l im thuc (Cm ) c honh bng 1 . Tm m tip tuyn ca
(Cm ) ti im M song song vi ng thng 5x y = 0.
2x
.
x+1
2. Tm ta im M thuc (C), bit tip tuyn ca (C) ti M ct hai trc Ox, Oy
ti
1
A, B v tam gic OAB c din tch bng .
4
Bi 5.4 (D-07). Cho hm s
y=
Bi 5.5 (D-10). Cho hm s

y = x4 x2 + 6.
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn vung gc vi ng
1
thng y = x 1.
6
Bi 5.6 (B-04). Cho hm s
1
y = x3 2x2 + 3x
3
(1)
c th (C).
1. Kho st hm s (1).
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca (C) ti im un v chng minh rng l
tip tuyn ca (C) c h s gc nh nht.
x2 + x 1
x+2
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th (C), bit tip tuyn vung gc vi
tim cn xin ca (C).
Bi 5.7 (B-06). Cho hm s y =
Bi 5.8 (B-08). Cho hm s y = 4x3 6x2 + 1 (1).

1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1).
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1), bit rng tip tuyn i
qua im M(1; 9).
Chng 5.Kho st hm s
www.MATHVN.com 38
x+2
(1).
2x + 3
2. Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s (1), bit tip tuyn ct trc
honh, trc tung ln lt ti hai im phn bit A, B v tam gic OAB cn ti gc
ta O.
Bi 5.9 (A-09). Cho hm s y =
5.2
Cc tr
Bi 5.10 (D-12). Cho hm s y = 23 x3 mx2 2(3m21)x +

thc.
2
3
(1), m l tham s
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) khi m = 1.

2. Tm m hm s (1) c hai im cc tr x1 vx2 sao cho x1 .x2 +2(x1 +x2 ) =
1
Bi 5.11 (B-12). Cho hm s y = x3 3mx2 + 3m2 ,
(1), m l tham s thc.

2. Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im cc tr A v B sao cho tam gic
OAB c din tch bng 48.
Bi 5.12 (A-12). Cho hm s y = x4 2(m + 1)x2 + m2 ,
s.
(1) ,vi m l tham
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m = 0.

2. Tm m th hm s (1) c ba im cc tr to thnh ba nh ca mt
tam gic vung.
Bi 5.13 (B-11). Cho hm s y = x4 2(m + 1)x2 + m,
(1), m l tham s.

2. Tm m th hm s (1) c ba im cc tr A, B, C sao cho OA = BC, O
l gc ta , A l cc tr thuc trc tung, B v C l hai im cc tr cn li.
Chng 5.Kho st hm s
www.MATHVN.com 39
Bi 5.14 (B-02). Cho hm s :

y = mx4 + (m2 9)x2 + 10
tham s).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) ng vi m= 1.
2. Tm m hm s (1) c ba im cc tr.
Bi 5.15 (B-05). Gi (Cm ) l th ca hm s y =
(1)
(m l
x2 + (m + 1)x + m + 1
(*)
x+1
(m l tham s).
1. Kho st v v th hm s (*) khi m= 1.
2. Chng minh rng vi m bt k, th (Cm )
lun lun c im cc i, im
cc tiu v khong cch gia hai im bng 20.
Bi 5.16 (B-07). Cho hm s: y = x3 + 3x2 + 3(m2 1)x 3m2 1 (1), m l
tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s (1) khi m= 1.
2. Tm m hm s (1) c cc i, cc tiu v cc im cc tr ca th hm s
(1) cch u gc ta O.
Bi 5.17 (A-02). Cho hm s: y = x3 + 3mx2 + 3(1 m2 )x + m3 m2 (1)
(m l tham s).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hn s (1) khi m = 1.
2. Tm k phng trnh:
x3 + 3x2 + k 3 3k 2 = 0 c ba nghim phn
bit.
3. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua hai im cc tr ca th hm s (1).
Bi 5.18 (A-05). Gi(Cm ) l th ca hm s y = mx +
1
x
(*)
(m l tham
s).
1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (*) khi m = .
4
2. Tm m hm s (*) c cc tr v khong cch t im cc tiu ca (Cm ) n
1
tim cn xin ca (Cm ) bng .
2
x2 + 2(m + 1)x + m2 + 4m
Bi 5.19 (A-07). Cho hm s y =
(1), m l tham
x+2
s.
2. Tm m hm s (1) c cc i v cc tiu, ng thi cc im cc tr ca
th cng vi gc ta O to thnh mt tam gic vung ti O.
www.MATHVN.com 40
Chng 5.Kho st hm s
5.3
Tng giao th
Bi 5.20 (D-11). Cho hm s y =
2x + 1
x+1
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th (C) ca hm s cho

2. Tm k ng thng y = kx + 2k + 1 ct th (C) ti hai im phn bit
A, B sao cho khong cch t A v B n trc honh bng nhau.
Bi 5.21 (D-03).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s
x2 2x + 4
(1).
x2
ct th hm s (1) ti hai
y=
2. Tm m ng thng dm : y = mx + 2 2m
im phn bit.
Bi 5.22 (D-06). Cho hm s :

y = x3 3x + 2.
2. Gi d l ng thng i qua im A(3; 20) v c h s gc l m. Tm m
ng thng d ct th (C) ti 3 im phn bit.
Bi 5.23 (D-08). Cho hm s :
y = x3 3x2 + 4 (1).
2. Chng minh rng mi ng thng i qua im I(1; 2) vi h s gc k (k> 3)
u ct th ca hm s (1) ti ba im phn bit I, A, B ng thi I l trung
im ca on thng AB.
Bi 5.24 (D-09).
I. Cho hm s y = x4 (3m + 2)x2 + 3m c th l (Cm ), m l tham s.
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s cho khi m= 0.
2. Tm m ng thng y = 1 ct th (Cm ) ti 4 im phn bit u c
honh nh hn 2.
II. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m ng thng y = 2x + m ct th hm s
x2 + x 1
ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho trung im ca on thng
y=
x
AB thuc trc tung.
Bi 5.25 (B-09).
I. Cho hm s y = 2x4 4x2 (1).
www.MATHVN.com 41
Chng 5.Kho st hm s
2. Vi gi tr no ca m, phng trnh x2 |x2 2| = m c ng 6 nghim thc

phn bit?
II. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m ng thng y = x + m ct th hm s
x2 1
ti hai im phn bit A, B sao cho AB= 4.
y=
x
2x + 1
Bi 5.26 (B-10). Cho hm s y =
.
x+1
2. Tm m ng thng y = 2x + m ct
th (C) ti hai im phn bit A, B
sao cho tam gic OAB c din tch bng 3 (O l gc ta ).
mx2 + x + m
(1) (ml tham s).
x1
2. Tm m th hm s (1) ct trc honh ti hai im phn bit v hai im
c honh dng.
Bi 5.27 (A-03). Cho hm s
y=
Bi 5.28 (A-04). Cho hm s
y=
x2 + 3x 3
2(x 1)
(1).
1. Kho st hm s (1).
2. Tm m ng thng y = m ct th hm s (1) ti hai im A, B sao cho
AB= 1.
Bi 5.29 (A-06).
1. Kho st s bin thin v v th hm s y = 2x3 9x2 + 12x 4.
2. Tm m phng trnh sau c 6 nghim phn bit: 2|x3 | 9x2 + 12|x| = m.
Bi 5.30 (A-10). Cho hm s y = x3 2x2 + (1 m)x + m (1), m l tham s
thc.
2. Tm m th ca hm s (1) ct trc honh ti 3 im phn bit c honh
x1 , x2 , x3 tha mn iu kin x21 + x22 + x23 < 4.
5.4
Bi ton khc
Bi 5.31 (D-04). Cho hm s :

y = x3 3mx2 + 9x + 1 (1) (m l tham
s).
1. Kho st hm s (1) ng vi m = 2.
2. Tm m im un ca th hm s (1) thuc ng thng y = x + 1.
www.MATHVN.com 42
Chng 5.Kho st hm s
Bi 5.32 (B-03). Cho hm s :

y = x3 3x2 + m (1) (m l tham s).
1. Tm m th hm s (1) c hai im phn bit i xng vi nhau qua gc
ta .
2. Kho st s bin thin v v th ca hm s (1) ng vi m= 2.
Bi 5.33 (A-08). Cho hm s y =
mx2 + (3m2 2)x 2

x + 3m
(1), vi m l tham
s thc.
2. Tm cc gi tr ca tham s m gc gia hai ng tim cn ca th hm
s (1) bng 45o .
p s
5.1 m = 1
5.12 m = 0
5.2 1 + 4 ln 43 ; m 6= 1
5.13 m = 2 2 2
5.3 m = 4
5.14 m < 3 or 0 < m < 3

5.15 M (2; m 3); N (0; m + 1)
5.4 M ( 12 ; 2); M (1; 1)
5.16 m = 12
5.5 y = 6x + 10
5.6 y = x +
5.17 1 < k < 3, k 6= 0, k 6= 2

y = 2x m2 + m
8
3
5.7 y = x+2 25; y = x2 2 5.18 m = 1

5
5.19 m = 4 2 6
5.8 y = 24x + 15; y =
5.9 y = x 2
5.10 m =
2
3
5.11 m = 2
15
x
4
21
4
5.20 k = 3
5.21 m > 1
5.22 m >
15
,m
4
6= 24
5.23
Chng 5.Kho st hm s
www.MATHVN.com 43
5.24 I( 13 < m < 1, m 6= 0); II(m = 5.29 4 < m < 5

1)
5.25 I(0 < m < 1); II(m = 2 6)
5.30 14 < m < 1, m 6= 0
5.26 m = 2
5.31 m = 0 or m = 2
5.27 12 < m < 0
5.32 m > 0
5.28 m =
1 5
2
5.33 m = 1
www.MATHVN.com
Chng 6
Hnh hc gii tch trong khng gian
6.1 ng thng v mt phng . . . . . .

6.2 Mt cu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.3 Phng php ta trong khng gian
p s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6.1
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44
50
51
54
ng thng v mt phng
Bi 6.1 (D-12). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :

x1
y+1
z
=
= v hai im A (1; -1; 2), B (2; -1; 0). Xc nh ta
2
1
1
im M thuc d sao cho tam gic AMB vung ti M.
Bi 6.2 (B-12). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho A(0;0;3), M(1;2;0).
Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua A v ct cc trc Ox, Oy ln lt ti B, C
sao cho tam gic ABC c trng tm thuc ng thng AM.
Bi 6.3 (A-12). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng
x+1
y
z2
d:
= =
, mt phng (P) :x + y 2z + 5 = 0 v im A (1; -1;
2
1
1
2). Vit phng trnh ng thng ct d v (P) ln lt ti M v N sao cho A l
trung im ca on thng MN.
Chng 6.Hnh hc gii tch trong khng gian
www.MATHVN.com 45
Bi 6.4 (D-11). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(1; 2; 3) v

y
z3
x+1
= =
. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua
ng thng d :
2
1
2
im A, vung gc vi ng thng d v ct trc Ox.
Bi 6.5 (B-11).
1. Trong khng gian h to Oxyz, cho ng thng
y+1
z
x2
=
=
v mt phng (P): x + y + z 3 = 0. Gi I
:
1
2
1
l giao im ca
v (P). Tm ta im M thuc (P) sao cho MI vung
gc vi v MI =4 14.
2. Trong khng gian vi h to Oxyz, cho ng thng
x+2
y1
z+5
:
=
=
v hai im A(2; 1; 1); B(3; 1; 2). Tm
1
3
2
ta
im M thuc ng thng sao cho tam gic MAB c din tch
bng 3 5.
Bi 6.6 (A-11). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im
A(2; 0; 1), B(0; 2; 3) v mt phng (P ) : 2x y z + 4 = 0. Tm ta
im M thuc (P ) sao cho M A = M B = 3.
Bi 6.7 (D-02). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng
(P) : 2x
y + 2 = 0 v ng thng
(2m + 1)x + (1 m)y + m 1 = 0
dm :
mx + (2m + 1)z + 4m + 2 = 0
(m l tham s).
Xc nh m ng thng dm song song vi mt phng (P).
Bi 6.8 (D-03). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng
x + 3ky z + 2 = 0
(P) : x y 2z + 5 = 0 v ng thng dk :
(k l tham
kx y + z + 1 = 0
s).
Xc nh k ng thng dk vung gc vi mt phng (P).
Bi 6.9 (D-04). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh lng tr ng
ABC.A1 B1 C1 . Bit A(a;0;0), B(a;0;0), C(0;1;0), B1 (a;0;b), a> 0, b> 0.
a) Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng B1 C v AC1 theo a, b.
b) Cho a, b thay i, nhng lun tha mn a+b = 4. Tm a, b khong cch gia
hai ng thng B1 C v AC1 ln nht.
www.MATHVN.com 46
Bi 6.10 (D-05). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng

y+2
z+1
x1
x+yz2=0
=
=
v d2 :
d1 :
x + 3y 12 = 0.
3
1
2
a) Chng minh rng d1 v d2 song song vi nhau. Vit phng trnh mt phng
(P) cha c hai ng thng d1 v d2 .
b) Mt phng ta Oxy ct c hai ng thng d1 , d2 ln lt ti cc im A, B.
Tnh din tch tam gic OAB (O l gc ta ).
Bi 6.11 (D-06). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(1;2;3) v hai
ng thng:
d1 :
y+2
z3
x2
=
=
,
2
1
1
d2 :
x1
y1
z+1
=
=
.
1
2
1
1. Tm ta im A i xng vi im A qua ng thng d1 .

2. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua A, vung gc vi d1 v ct d2 .
Bi 6.12 (D-07). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(1;4;2),
x1
y+2
z
B(1;2;4) v ng thng :
=
= .
1
1
2
1. Vit phng trnh ng thng d i qua trng tm G ca tam gic OAB v
vung gc mt phng (OAB).
2. Tm ta im M thuc ng thng sao cho MA2 +MB2 nh nht.
Bi 6.13 (D-09).
1. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz,cho cc im A(2;1;0), B(1;2;2), C(1;1;0)
v mt phng (P): x + y + z 20 = 0. Xc nh ta im D thuc ng thng
AB sao cho ng thng CD song song vi mt phng (P).
y2
x+2
=
=
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng :
1
1
z
v mt phng (P):x + 2y 3z + 4 = 0. Vit phng trnh ng thng d nm
1
trong (P) sao cho d ct v vung gc vi ng thng .
Bi 6.14 (D-10).
1. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai mt phng (P): x + y + z 3 = 0
v (Q):x y + z 1 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt phng (R) vung gc vi (P) v
(Q) sao cho khong cch t O n (R) bng 2.
www.MATHVN.com 47
x=3+t
y=t
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng 1 :
z=t
x2
y1
z
v 2 :
=
= . Xc nh ta im M thuc 1 sao cho khong
2
1
2
cch t M n 2 bng 1.
Bi 6.15 (B-03). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai im A(2;0;0),
B(0;0;8) v im C sao cho AC =(0;6;0). Tnh khong cch t trung im I ca

BC n ng thng OA.
Bi 6.16 (B-04).Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(4;2;4) v
x = 3 + 2t
ng thng d: y = 1 t
. Vit phng trnh ng thng i qua im
z = 1 + 4t
A, ct v vung gc vi ng thng d.
Bi 6.17 (B-06). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(0;1;2) v hai
ng thng:
x=1+t
y1
z+1
x
y = 1 2t
=
,
d2 :
d1 : =
2
1
1
z = 2 + t.
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua A, ng thi song song vi d1 v d2 .
2. Tm ta cc im M thuc d1 , N thuc d2 sao cho ba im A, M, N thng
hng.
Bi 6.18 (B-08). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ba im A(0;1;2),
B(2;2:1), C(2;0;1).
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng i qua ba im A, B, C.
2. Tm ta im M thuc mt phng 2x+2y+z 3 = 0 sao cho MA=MB=MC.
Bi 6.19 (B-09).
1. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho t din ABCD c cc nh A(1;2;1),
B(2;1;3), C(2;1;1) v D(0;3;1). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua A, B
sao cho khong cch t C n (P) bng khong cch t D n (P).
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): x 2y + 2z 5 = 0
v hai im A(3;0;1), B(1;1;3). Trong cc ng thng i qua A v song song
vi (P), hy vit phng trnh ng thng m khong cch t B n ng thng
nh nht.
www.MATHVN.com 48
Bi 6.20 (B-10).
1. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho cc im A(1;0;0), B(0;b;0),
C(0;0;c), trong b, c dng v mt phng (P):y z + 1 = 0. Xc nh b v
c, bit mt phng (ABC) vung gc vi mt phng (P) v khong cch t im O
1
n mt phng (ABC) bng .
3
y1
z
x
= .
2. Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng : =
2
1
2
Xc nh ta im M trn trc honh sao cho khong cch t M n bng
OM.
Bi 6.21 (A-02). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hai ng thng:

x=1+t
x 2y + z 4 = 0
y =2+t .
1 :
v 2 :
x + 2y 2z + 4 = 0
z = 1 + 2t
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) cha ng thng 1 v song song vi ng
thng 2 .
2. Cho im M(2;1;4). Tm ta im H thuc 2 sao cho on MH c di
nh nht.
Bi 6.22 (A-03). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hnh hp ch nht
ABCD.ABCD c A trng vi gc ca h trc ta , B(a;0;0), D(0;a;0),
A(0;0;b) (a> 0,b> 0). Gi M l trung im cnh CC.
1. Tnh th tch khi t din BDAM theo a v b.
a
2. Xc nh t s hai mt phng (ABD) v (MBD) vung gc vi nhau.
b
Bi 6.23 (A-04). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho hnh chp S.ABCD
c y ABCD
l hnh thoi, AC ct BD ti gc ta O. Bit A(2;0;0), B(0;1;0),
S(0;0;2 2). Gi M l trung im ca cnh SC.

1. Tnh gc v khong cch gia hai ng thng SA, BM.
2. Gi s mt phng (ABM) ct ng thng SD ti im N. Tnh th tch khi
chp S.ABMN.
Bi 6.24 (A-05). Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz cho
x1
y+3
z3
ng thng d:
=
=
v mt phng (P):2x + y 2z + 9 = 0.
1
2
1
1. Tm ta im I thuc d sao cho khong cch t I n mt phng (P) bng 2.
2. Tm ta giao im A ca ng thng d v mt phng (P). Vit phng trnh
tham s ca ng thng nm trong mt phng (P), bit i qua A v vung
gc vi d.
www.MATHVN.com 49
Bi 6.25 (A-06). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hnh lp phng

ABCD.ABCD vi A(0;0;0), B(1;0;0), D(0;1;0), A(0;0;1). Gi M v N ln lt
l trung im ca AB v CD.
1. Tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng AC v MN.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng cha AC v to vi mt phng Oxy mt gc
1
bit cos = .
6
Bi 6.26 (A-07). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hai ng thng
x = 1 + 2t
y1
z+2
x
y =1+t
=
v d2 :
d1 : =
2
1
1
z = 3.
1. Chng minh rng d1 v d2 cho nhau.
2. Vit phng trnh ng thng d vung gc vi mt phng (P): 7x + y 4z = 0
v ct hai ng thng d1 , d2 .
Bi 6.27 (A-08). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho im A(2;5;3) v
y
z2
x1
= =
.
ng thng d:
2
1
2
1. Tm ta hnh chiu vung gc ca im A trn ng thng d.
2. Vit phng trnh mt phng () cha d sao cho khong cch t A n () ln
nht.
Bi 6.28 (A-09). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho
y
z+9
x+1
= =
,
mt phng (P):x 2y + 2z 1 = 0 v hai ng thng 1 :
1
1
6
x1
y3
z+1
2 :
=
=
. Xc nh ta im M thuc ng thng 1
2
1
2
sao cho khong cch t M n ng thng 2 v khong cch t M n mt
phng (P) bng nhau.
x1
Bi 6.29 (A-10). Trong khng gian ta Oxyz, cho ng thng :
=
2
y
z+2
=
v mt phng (P):x 2y + z = 0. Gi C l giao im ca vi (P),
1
1
M l im thuc . Tnh khong cch t M n (P), bit MC= 6.
6.2
www.MATHVN.com 50
Mt cu
Bi 6.30 (D-12). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng (P): 2x +

y2z + 10 = 0 v im I (2; 1; 3). Vit phng trnh mt cu tm I ct (P) theo
mt ng trn c bn knh bng 4.
Bi 6.31 (B-12). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d :
x1
y
z
= =
v hai im A(2;1;0), B(-2;3;2). Vit phng trnh mt cu i
2
1
2
qua A,B v c tm thuc ng thng d.
Bi 6.32 (A-12). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng d:
y
z2
x+1
= =
v im I (0; 0; 3). Vit phng trnh mt cu (S) c tm I
1
2
1
v ct d ti hai im A, B sao cho tam gic IAB vung ti I.
Bi 6.33 (D-11). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho ng thng :
y3
z
x1
=
= v mt phng (P): 2x y + 2z = 0. Vit phng trnh mt
2
4
1
cu c tm thuc ng thng , bn knh bng 1 v tip xc vi mt phng (P).
Bi 6.34 (A-11). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu
(S) : x2 + y 2 + z 2 4x 4y 4z = 0 v im A(4; 4; 0). Vit phng trnh mt
phng (OAB), bit im B thuc (S) v tam gic OAB u.
Bi 6.35 (D-04). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz cho ba im A(2;0;1),
B(1;0;0), C(1;1;1) v mt phng (P) : x + y + z 2 = 0. Vit phng trnh mt
cu i qua ba im A, B, C, v c tm thuc mt phng (P).
Bi 6.36 (D-08). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(3;3;0),
B(3;0;3), C(0;3;3), D(3;3;3).
1. Vit phng trnh mt cu i qua bn im A, B, C, D.
2. Tm ta tm ng trn ngoi tip tam gic ABC.
Bi 6.37 (B-05). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho hnh lng tr ng
ABC.A1 B1 C1 vi A(0;3;0), B(4;0;0), C(0;3;0), B1 (4;0;4).
1. Tm ta cc nh A1 , C1 . Vit phng trnh mt cu c tm l A v tip xc
vi mt phng (BCC1 B1 ).
2. Gi M l trung im ca A1 B1 . Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) i qua hai
im A, M v song song vi BC1 . Mt phng (P) ct ng thng A1 C1 ti im
N. Tnh di on MN.
www.MATHVN.com 51
Bi 6.38 (B-07). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt cu

(S): x2 + y 2 + z 2 2x + 4y + 2z 3 = 0 v mt phng (P) : 2x y + 2z 14 = 0.
1. Vit phng trnh mt phng (Q) cha trc Ox v ct (S) theo mt ng trn
c bn knh bng 3.
2. Tm ta im M thuc mt cu (S) sao cho khong cch t M n mt phng
(P) ln nht.
Bi 6.39 (A-09). Trong khng gian vi h ta Oxyz, cho mt phng
(P):2x 2y z 4 = 0 v mt cu (S):x2 + y 2 + z 2 2x 4y 6z 11 = 0.
Chng minh rng mt phng (P) ct mt cu (S) theo mt ng trn. Xc ta
nh tm v bn knh ca ng trn .
Bi 6.40 (A-10). Trong khng gian ta Oxyz, cho im A(0;0;2) v ng
thng
y2
z+3
x+2
=
=
. Tnh khong cch t A n . Vit phng trnh
:
2
3
2
mt cu tm A, ct ti hai im B v C sao cho BC=8.
6.3
Phng php ta trong khng gian
Bi 6.41 (D-12). Cho hnh hp ng ABCD.ABCD c y l hnh vung, tam

gic AAC vung cn, AC = a. Tnh th tch khi t din ABBC v khong cch
t im A n mt phng (BCD) theo a.
Bi 6.42 (B-12). Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC vi SA = 2a, AB = a. Gi H
l hnh chiu vung gc ca A trn cnh SC. Chng minh SC vung gc vi mt
phng (ABH). Tnh th tch ca khi chp S.ABH theo a.
Bi 6.43 (A-12). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y l tam gic u cnh a. Hnh chiu
vung gc ca S trn mt phng (ABC) l im H thuc cnh AB sao cho HA
=2HB. Gc gia ng thng SC v mt phng (ABC) bng 60o . Tnh th tch
ca khi chp S.ABC v tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng SA v BC theo a.
Bi 6.44 (D-11). Cho hnh chp S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung ti B,
BA = 3a, BC = 4a; mt phng (SBC) vung gc vi mt phng (ABC). Bit SB
[ = 30o . Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABC v khong cch t im B

=2a 3v SBC
n mt phng (SAC) theo a.
www.MATHVN.com 52
Bi 6.45 (B-11).Cho lng tr ABCD.A1 B1 C1 D1 c y ABCD l hnh ch nht.

AB = a, AD = a 3. Hnh chiu vung gc ca im A1 trn mt phng (ABCD)
trng vi giao im AC v BD. Gc gia hai mt phng (ADD1A1) v (ABCD)
bng 60o . Tnh th tch khi lng tr cho v khong cch t im B1 n mt
phng (A1 BD) theo a.
Bi 6.46 (A-11). Cho hnh chp S. ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung cn ti
B, AB=BC=2a; hai mt phng (SAB) v (SAC) cng vung gc vi mt phng
(ABC). Gi M l trung im ca AB; mt phng qua SM v song song vi BC,
ct AC ti N. Bit gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ABC) bng 60o . Tnh th tch
khi chp S. BCNM v khong cch gia hai ng thng AB v SN theo a.
Bi 6.47 (D-03). Cho hai mt phng (P) v (Q) vung gc vi nhau, c giao tuyn
l ng thng . Trn ly hai in A, B vi AB=a. Trong mt phng (P) ly
in C, trong mt phng (Q) ly im D sao cho AC, BD cng vung gc vi
v AC=BD=AB. Tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din ABCD v tnh khong
cch t A n mt phng (BCD) theo a.
Bi 6.48 (D-06). Cho hnh chp tam gic S.ABC c y ABC l tam gic u
cnh a, SA=2a v SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC). Gi M, N ln lt l hnh
chiu vung gc ca A trn cc ng thng SB v SC. Tnh th tch khi chp
A.BCMN.
[ = BAD
\=
Bi 6.49 (D-07). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh thang, ABC
o
90 , BA=BC=a, AD=2a. Cnh bn SA vung gc vi dy v SA=a 2. Gi H l
hnh chiu vung gc ca A ln SB. Chng minh tam gic SCD vung v tnh
(theo a) khong cch t H n mt phng (SCD).
Bi 6.50 (D-08). Cho lng tr
ng ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung,
AB=BC=a, cnh bn AA=a 2. Gi M l trung im cnh BC. Tnh theo a th
tch khi lng tr ABC.ABC v khong cch gia hai ng thng AM, BC.
Bi 6.51 (D-09). Cho lng tr ng ABC.ABC c y ABC l tam gic vung
ti B, AB=a, AA=2a, AC=3a. Gi M l trung im ca on thng AC, I l giao
im ca AM v AC. Tnh theo a th tch khi t din IABC v khong cch t
im A n mt phng (IBC).
Bi 6.52 (D-10). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c dy ABCD l hnh vung cnh a,
cnh bn SA=a, hnh chiu vung gc ca nh S trn mt phng (ABCD) l im
AC
H thuc on AC, AH=
. Gi CM l ng cao ca tam gic SAC. Chng
4
minh M l trung im ca SA v tnh th tch khi t din SMBC theo a.
www.MATHVN.com 53
Bi 6.53 (B-02). Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.A1 B1 C1 D1 c cnh bng a.

a) Tnh theo a khong cch gia hai ng thng A1 B v B1 D.
b) Gi M, N, P ln lt l trung im cc cnh BB1 , CD, A1 D1 . Tnh gc gia hai
ng thng MP v C1 N.
Bi 6.54 (B-03). Cho hnh lng tr ng ABCD.ABCD c y ABCD l mt
[ = 60o . Gi M l trung im cnh AA v N l trung
hnh thoi cnh a, gc BAD
im cnh CC. Chng minh rng bn im B, M, D, N cng thuc mt phng.
Hy tnh di cnh AA theo a t gic BMDN l hnh vung.
Bi 6.55 (B-04). Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c cnh y bng a, gc
gia cnh bn v mt y bng (0o < < 90o ). Tnh tan ca gc gia hai mt
phng (SAB) v (ABCD) theo . Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a v .
Bi 6.56 (B-06).
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh ch nht vi
AB=a, AD=a 2, SA=a v SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD). Gi M, N ln
lt l trung im ca AD v SC, I l giao im ca BM v AC. Chng minh rng
mt phng (SAC) vung gc vi mt phng (SMB). Tnh th tch khi t din
ANIB.
Bi 6.57 (B-07). Cho hnh chp t gic u S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh
a. Gi E l im i xng ca D qua trung im ca SA, M l trung im ca
AE, N l trung im ca BC. Chng minh MN vung gc vi BD v tnh (theo a)
khong cch gia hai ng thng MN v AC.
Bi 6.58 (B-08).
Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh 2a,
SA=a, SB=a 3 v mt phng (SAB) vung gc vi mt phng y. Gi M, N ln
lt l trung im cc cnh AB, BC. Tnh theo a th tch ca khi chp S.BMDN
v tnh cosin gc gia hai ng thng SM, DN.
Bi 6.59 (B-09). Cho hnh lng tr tam gic ABC.ABC c BB=a, gc gia
ng thng BB v mt phng (ABC) bng 60o , tam gic ABC vung ti C v
d = 60o . Hnh chiu vung gc ca im B ln mt phng (ABC) trng vi
BAC
trng tm ca tam gic ABC. Tnh th tch khi t din AABC theo a.
Bi 6.60 (B-10). Cho hnh lng tr tam gic u ABC.ABC c AB=a, gc gia
hai mt phng (ABC) v (ABC) bng 60o . Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABC.
Tnh th tch khi lng tr cho v tnh bn knh mt cu ngoi tip t din
GABC theo a.
www.MATHVN.com 54
Bi 6.61 (A-02). Cho hnh chp tam gic u S.ABC nh S, c di cnh y

bng a. Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh SB v SC. Tnh theo a din
tch tam gic AMN, bit rng mt phng (AMN) vung gc vi mt phng (SBC).
Bi 6.62 (A-03). Cho hnh lp phng ABCD.ABCD. Tnh s o gc phng
nh din [B, A0 C, D].
Bi 6.63 (A-06). Cho hnh tr c cc y l hai hnh trn tm O v O, bn knh
y bng chiu cao v bng a. Trn ng trn tm O ly im A, trn ng trn
tm O ly im B sao cho AB=2a. Tnh th tch khi t din OOAB.
Bi 6.64 (A-07). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh a, mt bn
SAD l tam gic u v nm trong mt phng vung gc vi y. Gi M, N, P ln
lt l trung im ca cc cnh SB, BC, CD. Chng minh rng AM vung gc
vi BP v tnh th tch ca khi t din CMNP.
Bi 6.65 (A-08). Cho lng tr ABC.ABC
c di cnh bn bng 2a, y ABC
l tam gic vung ti A, AB=a, AC=a 3 v hnh chiu vung gc ca nh A
trn mt phng (ABC) l trung im ca cnh BC. Tnh theo a th tch khi chp
AABC v tnh cosin ca gc gia hai ng thng AA v BC.
Bi 6.66 (A-09). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh thang vung ti
A v D; AB=AD=2a, CD=a; gc gia hai mt phng (SBC) v (ABCD) bng 60o .
Gi I l trung im ca cnh AD. Bit hai mt phng (SBI) v (SCI) cng vung
gc vi mt phng (ABCD), tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD theo a.
Bi 6.67 (A-10). Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a.
Gi M, N ln lt l trung im ca cc cnh AB v AD; H l giao
im ca CN
vi DM. Bit SH vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD) v SH=a 3. Tnh th tch
khi chp S.CDNM v tnh khong cch gia hai ng thng DM v SC theo a.
p s
6.1 M (1; 1; 0) : M ( 37 ; 53 ; 23 ).
6.4 :
6.2 6x + 3y 4z + 12 = 0
6.5
6.3
x+1
2
y+4
3
z
2
x1
2
y2
2
z3
3
1. M = (4; 7; 6); (5; 9; 11)

2. M (2; 1; 5); M (14; 35; 19)

)
6.6 M (0; 1; 3) hay M ( 67 ; 47 ; 12
7
6.7 m = 21
www.MATHVN.com 55

6.23 30o , 2 3 6 ; 2
6.24 I(3; 5; 7)orI(3; 7; 1)

x = t, y = 1, z = 4 + t
6.8 k = 1
6.9
ab
;a
a2 +b2
=b=2
6.25 21 2
2x y + z 1 = 0; x 2y z + 1 = 0
6.10 15x+11y17z10 = 0; SOAB = 6.26 x2

= y1 = z+1
7
4
5
6.27 H(3; 1; 4); x 4y + z 3 = 0
y2
z3
6.11 A0 (1; 4; 1); x1
=
=
1
3
5
18 53 3
6.28 M (0; 1; 3)orM ( 35
; 35 ; 35 )
y2
z2
x
6.12 2 = 1 = 1 ; M (1; 0; 4)
6.29 16
6.13 D( 52 ; 12 ; 1); x+3
= y1
= z1
1
2
1
6.30 (S) : (x2)2 + (y1)2 + (z3)2 =
6.14 xz2 2 = 0; M (4; 1; 1), M (7; 4; 25.

4)
6.31 (x + 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z 2)2 =
17
6.15 5
6.16
x+4
3
y+2
2
z4
1
6.17 x + 3y + 5z 13 = 0
M (0; 1; 1), N (0; 1; 1)
6.32 x2 + y 2 + (z 3)2 =
8
3
6.33 (x 5)2 +(y 11)2 +(z 2)2 = 1

(x + 1)2 + (y + 1)2 + (z + 1)2 = 1
6.18 x + 2y 4z + 6 = 0; M (2; 3; 7)
6.34 x y + z = 0; x y z = 0
6.19 4x+2y+7z15 = 0; 2x+3z5 =
6.35 (x 1)2 + y 2 + (z 1)2 = 1
0
y
x+3
z1
= 11 = 2
26
6.36 x2 + y 2 + z 2 3x 3y 3z = 0
6.20 b = c = 12 ; M (1; 0; 0), M (2; 0; 0) H(2; 2; 2)
6.21 2x z = 0; H(2; 3; 4)
6.22
a2 b a
;b
4
=1
6.37 x2 + (y + 2)2 + z 2 =
576
;
25
17
2
6.38 y 2z = 0; M (1; 1; 3)
www.MATHVN.com 56
a ; 90o
6
6.39 H(3; 0; 2); r = 4
6.53
6.40 x2 + y 2 + (z + 2)2 = 25
6.54 a 2
a3
6.41 V =
24 2
a
d=
6
6.55
2 3
a
6
tan
6.56
a3 2
36
6.57
a 2
4
7
6.43 V (S, ABC) = 31 a 47 a = a
12
d [BC, SA] = 23 HI = 32 a 1242 = a 842
6.58

a3 3
; 55
3
6.44 V = 2a3 3; h =
6.59
9a3
208
6.60
3a3 3 7a
; 12
8
6.61
a2 10
16
6.42 V(SABH) =
7a3 11
96
2
6.45 V =
3a3
2
;h =
6.46 V(SM N CB) =
6a
a 3
2
3a ; h =
a 12
13
6.47
a 3 a 2
; 2
2
6.62 120o
6.48
3 3a3
50
6.63
6.49
a
3
6.64
3a3
96
6.50
a 7
7
6.65
a3 1
;
2 4
6.51
4a3 2a 5
;
9
5
6.66
3 15a3
5
6.52
a3 14
48
6.67
5 3a3 2 3a
;
24
19
3a3
12
www.MATHVN.com
Chng 7
Tch phn v ng dng
7.1
7.2
7.3
Tnh cc tch phn sau: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tnh din tch hnh phng c gii hn bi cc ng sau:
Tnh th tch khi trn xoay c to bi hnh phng (H)
khi quay quanh Ox. Bit (H) c gii hn bi cc ng
sau: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
p S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.1
Tnh cc tch phn sau:
Bi 7.1 (D-12).
Bi 7.3 (A-12).
Z4
I=
x(1 + sin 2x)dx
Z3
I=
Bi 7.2 (B-12).
Z1
I=
0
1 + ln(x + 1)
dx
x2
x3
dx.
x4 + 3x2 + 2
Bi 7.4 (D-11).
Z
I=
0
4x 1
dx
2x + 1 + 2
57
59
59
60
www.MATHVN.com 58
Chng 7.Tch phn v ng dng

Bi 7.5 (B-11).
Z
3 1 + x sin x
dx
I=
cos2 x
0
Bi 7.14 (D-10).
Z e
3
(2x ) ln x dx.
I=
x
1
Bi 7.6 (A-11).
Z
4 x sin x + (x + 1) cos x
dx
I=
x sin x + cos x
0
Bi 7.15 (B-03).
1 2 sin2 x
dx.
1 + sin 2x
I=
0
Bi 7.7 (D-03).
Z
I=
|x2 x| dx.
Bi 7.8 (D-04).
Z 3
ln(x2 x) dx.
I=
Bi 7.16 (B-04).
Z e
1 + 3 ln x ln x
dx.
I=
x
1
Bi 7.17 (B-05).
Bi 7.9 (D-05).
Z
2
I=
(esin x + cos x) cos x dx.
Bi 7.18 (B-06).
Z
Bi 7.10 (D-06).
Z 1
(x 2)e2x dx.
I=
0
Bi 7.11 (D-07).
Z e
x3 ln2 x dx.
I=
1
sin 2x cos x
dx.
1 + cos x
I=
ln 5
dx
.
e + 2ex 3
I=
ln 3
Bi 7.19 (B-08).
Z
I=
0
)dx
4
.
sin 2x + 2(1 + sin x + cos x)
sin(x
Bi 7.20 (B-09).
Bi 7.12 (D-08).
Z
I=
Bi 7.13 (D-09).
Z
I=
1
ln x
dx.
x3
dx
.
e 1
x
Z
I=
1
3 + ln x
dx.
(x + 1)2
Bi 7.21 (B-10).
Z e
ln x
I=
2 dx.
1 x(2 + ln x)
www.MATHVN.com 59
Bi 7.26 (A-08).
Bi 7.22 (A-03).
Z 23
dx
.
I=
x x2 + 4
5
Z
I=
0
Bi 7.23 (A-04).
Z 2
x
I=
dx.
x1
1 1+
Z
I=
(cos3 x 1) cos2 x dx.
Bi 7.28 (A-10).
Bi 7.25 (A-06).
Z
2
sin 2x
p
I=
dx.
0
cos2 x + 4 sin2 x
Z
I=
0
x2 + ex + 2x2 ex
dx.
1 + 2ex
Tnh din tch hnh phng c gii hn bi cc

ng sau:
q
2
4 x4
2
y = x .
4 2
Bi 7.29 (B-02).
y=
Bi 7.30 (A-02).
y = |x2 4x + 3| v
Bi 7.31 (A-07).
y = (e + 1)x v
7.3
tan4 x
dx.
cos 2x
Bi 7.27 (A-09).
Bi 7.24 (A-05).
Z
2 sin 2x + sinx
I=
dx.
1 + 3 cos x
0
7.2
y = x + 3.
y = (1 + ex )x.
Tnh th tch khi trn xoay c to bi hnh

phng (H) khi quay quanh Ox. Bit (H) c
gii hn bi cc ng sau:
Bi 7.32 (B-07).
y = x ln x, y = 0 , x = e.
www.MATHVN.com 60
p s
7.1
2 1
+
32 4
7.2
1
2
(2 ln 3 3 ln 2)
7.11 ( 5e321 )
7.22 ( 14 ln 35 )
7.12 ( 3216ln 2 )
7.23 ( 11
4 ln 2)
3
)
7.13 (ln(e2 + e + 1) 2) 7.24 ( 34
27
7.3 I=
2 2
+
ln 2 + ln 3
3
3
7.14 ( e2 1)
7.25 ( 23 )
7.15 ( 12 ln 2)
)
7.26 ( 12 ln(2+ 3) 910
3
116
7.16 ( 135
)
8
7.27 ( 15
4 )
7.17 (2 ln 2 1)
7.28 ( 13 + 12 ln 1+2e
)
3
7.7 (1)
7.18 (ln 23 )
7.29 (2 + 43 )
7.8 (3 ln 3 2)
7.19 ( 434
+ 10 ln 53
7.4
34
3
7.5
3+
7.6
23
+ 12 ln 2+
3
2
3
+ ln(
2
8
2
)
2
7.9 (e +
1)
2
7.10 I = ( 53e
)
4
7.30 ( 109
)
6
27
7.20 ( 14 (3 + ln 16
))
7.31 ( 2e 1)
7.21 ( 13 + ln 23 )
7.32 ( (5e272) )
www.MATHVN.com

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Nguyn Tun Anh

Phng trnh-Bt PT-H PT-H BPT

www.MATHVN.com - Ton hc Vit Nam

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Bi 1.3 (D-02). Gii bt phng trnh sau:

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Phng trnh lng gic

Bi 1.11 (D-12). Gii phng trnh sin 3x + cos 3x sin x + cos x =

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Chng 1.Phng trnh-Bt PT-H PT-H BPT

Bi 1.13 (A-12). Gii phng trnh sau:

3 sin 2x + cos 2x = 2 cos x 1

Bi 1.21 (D-06). Gii phng trnh sau:

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Chng 1.Phng trnh-Bt PT-H PT-H BPT

Bi 1.23 (D-08). Gii phng trnh sau:

3 cos 5x 2 sin 3x cos 2x sin x = 0.

Bi 1.28 (B-04). Gii phng trnh sau:

sin3 x 3 cos3 x = sin x cos2 x 3 sin2 x cos x.

sin x + cos x sin 2x + 3 cos 3x = 2(cos 4x + sin3 x).

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Chng 1.Phng trnh-Bt PT-H PT-H BPT

Bi 1.34 (B-10). Gii phng trnh sau:

Bi 1.37 (A-05). Gii phng trnh sau:

Bi 1.41 (A-09). Gii phng trnh sau:

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Chng 1.Phng trnh-Bt PT-H PT-H BPT

Phng trnh,bt phng trnh m v logarit

Bi 1.43 (D-11). Gii phng trnh sau:

Bi 1.44 (D-03). Gii phng trnh sau:

Bi 1.45 (D-06). Gii phng trnh sau:

Bi 1.46 (D-07). Gii phng trnh sau:

Bi 1.47 (D-08). Gii bt phng trnh sau:

Bi 1.48 (D-10). Gii phng trnh sau:

Bi 1.49 (B-02). Gii bt phng trnh sau:

Khi no ng thc sy ra?

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Chng 1.Phng trnh-Bt PT-H PT-H BPT

Bi 1.52 (B-07). Gii phng trnh sau:

Bi 1.56 (A-08). Gii phng trnh sau:

Bi 1.57 (D-12). Gii h phng trnh

Bi 1.58 (A-12). Gii h phng trnh

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Chng 1.Phng trnh-Bt PT-H PT-H BPT

Bi 1.60 (D-02). Gii h phng trnh sau:

Bi 1.63 (D-10). Gii h phng trnh sau:

Bi 1.64 (B-02). Gii h phng trnh sau:

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Chng 1.Phng trnh-Bt PT-H PT-H BPT

Bi 1.69 (B-10). Gii h phng trnh sau:

(4x2 + 1)x +(y 3) 5 2y = 0

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Chng 1.Phng trnh-Bt PT-H PT-H BPT

Phng php hm s, bi ton cha tham s

Bi 1.76 (D-11). Tm m h phng trnh sau c nghim