Professional Documents
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Coldwarjournalsassignment Karlaperaltaortiz
Coldwarjournalsassignment Karlaperaltaortiz
TheMarshallPlan
EuropewasdevastatedafterWorldWarIIbecauseofthedestructionthatithadbroughtthe
countryduetoyearsofbattlesthatwerefought.Thisleadtoeconomicproblemswhichresulted
inascarcityofjobsandfood.During1947,GeorgeMarshallproposedaplanthattheUnited
StateswereresponsibleforgivinghelptotheneedyEuropeancountriesandnameditthe
MarshallPlan.ItwasimportantbecauseithelpedmanyEuropeancountriesandnotonlydid
theyprovidefood,buttheyalsoprovidedmachineryandothermaterialsnecessarytorebuild
WesternEurope.ItwasamajoraccomplishmentforGeorgeMarshallbecauseitwasapproved
byCongressaftermanydebatedabouttheplan.AfterthisplanwasapprovedtheCommunist
YugoslaviareceivedaidafteritbrokeawayfromSovietdomination.
TheBerlinAirlift
OncetheMarshallplanwasputintoaction,EuropebeganrebuildingandtheUnitedStatesand
itsalliesbegancompetingwiththeSovietUnionoverGermany.In1948,France,Britainandthe
U.SdecidedtotakeawaytheirarmyfromGermanyeventhoughtheSovietswantedthemkeep
themdividedwhichcausedtheSovietstoholdWestBerlinhostage.Italsoleadthemto
starvationbetweenthefourdividedzonesinBerlin.TheSovietUnionhadcutoffalotof
materialssuchaswater,highwayandrailtraffic.WiththistheSovietsthoughtthatthetheallies
wouldsurrenderbut,insteadtheSovietsadmitteddefeat.
TheTrumanDoctrine
ThisdoctrinemadewasdirectedtoaskingtheCongressforhelpinTurkeyandGreece.Inthis
doctrineTrumanpointedoutthedifferencesbetweendemocracyandcommunism.Hestated
howhesupportedcountriesthatrejectedcommunismandwasmadeagreatcontroversy.In
conclusion,aftermanydebatedthattheywouldnotbeabletocarryonaglobalcrusade,
Congressallowedtheaidforthecountriesupto$400million.Thiswassignificantbecauseit
preventedtheSovietsfromexpandingcommunismduetotheforeignpolicyofcontainmentthat
PresidentTrumanmade.