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qJA

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Frequency(Hz)

10

50

100

150

200

250

300

Vi(v)
Vo(v)
gain

qJA w b qO
u r
r 50Hz d WOO U bOu U bu b
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lDI d bI u U
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Frequency(Hz)

50

100

200

250

300

350

400

450

Vi(v)
Vo(v)
gain

qJA w b qO
u r

qJA

dL (vi) qbL wU U qO r 50Hz d WOO U bOu U bu b

(vo)

wU b w UDFL dK uD d

lDI d bI u U
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Frequency(Hz)

50 100 200 250 300 350

400

600

800

1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

Vi(v)
Vo(v)
gain

(Active Filters)

WUFH Ud*

sd9
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`d wUF ddL `d iHM* ddL `d UNzUM WUFH Ud* u vK dF
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(oscilloscope) U r

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10

50

100

150

200

250

300

Vi(v)
Vo(v)
gain

qJA w b qO
u r

d WOO U bOu U bu b

(vi) qbL wU U qO r 50Hz
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lDI d bI u U

qJA

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Frequency(Hz)
Vi(v)
Vo(v)
gain

50

100

200

250

300

350

400

450

qJA w b qO
u r

qJA

dLviqbL wU U qO r 50Hz d WOO U bOu U bu b

.(gain) VJ bI (vo)
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lDI d bI u U
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Frequency(Hz)
Vi(v)
Vo(v)
gain

50 100 200 250 300 350

400

600

800

1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

resonance

sd9

5d dz

b_
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sd9

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2.2K 6.8K , 100K , 330

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A
B

A
B

A
B

A
B

A
B

A
B

WOIDML Uu u qJ

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6
7

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A
0
0
1
1

B
0
1
0
1

A
0
0
1
1

B
0
1
0
1

100

A
B

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5V

100

A
B

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5V

100
A

5V

100

5V

B
0
1
0
1

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A
0
0
1
1

A
0
1

A
B

NAND Wu

100

B
0
1
0
1

A
0
0
1
1

B
0
1
0
1

A
0
0
1
1

B
0
1
0
1

A
0
0
1
1

A
B

5V

NOR Wu

100

A
B

XOR Wu

5V

100

A
B

XNOR Wu

5V

OFFuH* UH*

ON oKG* UH*

0
1

0 r l{ w
UH*

0
1

1 r l{ w
UH*
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w
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sd9

b_
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WOU WOzUdN w
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qd
qd qJ

WbL uL qJ

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dOXu
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0.5 470
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1
1
2
1
1
1

dBMFUN
qO u Wu
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qO u
wL dOu
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rd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

WOMN* W  U
UN
d d VM& sdL w
Wb* WOdJ lDI l qUF bM U

oO qU qJA sdL cOHM WOHOJ oKF w rKF* U l

Ubb% qd* w
UB UI vK dFU r dOu
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qLF uD
A

B
0
1
0
1

F
A
B

470

qd

12V

AND Wu

NO

A
0
0
1
1

B
0
1
0
1

B
A
B

470

qd
12V

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NO

A
0
0
1
1

470
12V

qd

NC

A
0
1

NOT Wu

b d q w
b s q UM W d UMF b
q p WOMFL WuK uB b tU qJ uB b UMU r
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.uI
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WKUJ* b

sd9
b_

UNu bb% IC WUd r d s VUD sJL

WKUJ qJ

WOU_ UuKF*
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u WUd
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F

74

08

WUd r

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UL l b WOU ud WUdK WFUB WdA WRL r qL _ lDIL

sOFMBL
AM Advanced Micro Devices

NSIGNETICS

F FAIRCHILD

SNTEXAS INSTRUMENTS

MMARRIES

MC MOTOROLLA

P INTEL

DM NATIONAL

MMMONOLITIC MEMORIES

IM INTERSIL

q Series WUdK WOLd WKK qL wU lDIL

 70 0 s d W qL UU WKK 74
125 55 s d W qL UU WKK 54
CMOS U OuuMJ WFMB UU WKK 40
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CMOSWKzU C
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7404 7402 7400

WOLJ
10

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rd
1

qO u Wu

7421 7432 7408

7442 7486 7427
7473

WOMN* W  U
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WK
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WUd Wu

rd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

qO u Wu vK UUd XO r
qO u Wu vK s UUd pH r
UNMU v _ eN_ lOL US r
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w
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WOLd UUd qL h

sd9
b_

WOU UUd Uu vK dF VUD hH

7408 7404 7402 7400

WOU_ UuKF*
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Wb* u* _ eN_
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7402 7400
7408 7404

WOLJ

u q s b
u q s b
u q s b

dBMFUN
qO u Wu
UUd
UUd
UUd

uCK lA wzUM

0.5 100

WU WUI

0.5 uKO1

WU WUI

dO 1 Xu
5

dL bN bB

WOd wzUM WODI dH UH

NPN ued

10

7432 7486
N1 4007

rd
1
2
3
4

WOMN* W  U
UN
d d VM& sdL w
Wb* WOdJ lDI l qUF bM U

WMU UdNJK UNOU V CMOS UOuuMJ WFMB* W U UUd l qUF bM c(

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Xu
5 vK U U uJ V YO bN'
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qLF uD

GND

Vcc

14

13

12

11

10

13

13

12

12

11

11

10

10

GND

7402 2-Input NOR gate qJA

Vcc

14

Vcc

14
13

13

13

12

12

12

11

11
10

11

10

10

7486 2-Input XOR gate qJA

GND

7432 2-Input OR gate qJA

Vcc

7400 2-Input NAND gate qJA

GND

14

14

7404 2-Input NOT gate qJA

GND

Vcc

14

GND

Vcc

7408 2-Input AND gate qJA

bN WUdK 14 dD vK Xu

5 bN q b vK qO u Wu vK WU q XO r
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0
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12V

Wu d
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Wu d h
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`OUHLU Wu qb j qJ

WuK uB b r
d
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bN Wu qb b q b bM b U
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Wu

sd9

wu d' 5u s oI

b_
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WOU_ UuKF*
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Wb* u* _ eN_
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7402 7400
7408 7404
7421 7432
7486 7427
1N7400
0.5 100
0.5 uKO1
dO 1 Xu
5

WOLJ

u q s b

1
1
1
1
4

dBMFUN
qO u Wu
UUd

uCK lA wzUM

rd
1
2
3
4
5
6

WU WUI
WU WUI
dL bN bB
WOd wzUM WODI dH UH
NPNued

7
8
9
10
11

qO u

12

WOMN* W  U
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sd9

b_
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WOU_ UuKF*
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300
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0.5 470

WOLJ
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4

dBMF UN
Bread Board qO u Wu
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WKUJ
WKUJ
WKUJ
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rd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

WOMN* W  U
UN
d d VM& sdL w
Wb* WOdJ lDI l qUF bM U
WMU UdNJK UNOU V CMOS U OuuMJ WFMB* W U UUd l qUF bM c(
bB WLOI WMU p TTL U OuuMJ bU WOM* UUd l qUF bM c( V
Xu
5 vK U U uJ V YO bN'
oO qU qJA sdL cOHM WOHOJ oKF w rKF* U U

qLF uD
F = A.B + CD + A.D d
UUd Uu b s sJLL v_ b bU d UM r r r
qbL vK 1oDM Xu
5 0oDM Xu
0 bN Uu oOD s
d uB b ZM D C B A
F = A.B + A.B + A + B d UOU
UUd Uu b s sJLL v_ b bU d UM r r r
qbL vK 1oDM Xu
5 0oDM Xu
0 bN Uu oOD s
d uB b ZM B A
UNMU v _ eN_ lOL US r
tOd qLF UJ nOEM r
wKLF Vb d
w
t XL UL BH ddI V

jI NAND UU bU WOIDM* b qO9

sd9

b_
Ud v WHKL WOIDML Uu bU WOML Ud qu s VUD sJL
jI
NAND Uu b
Ud uB b VUD ZM

WOU_ UuKF*
cOHM sJL* s b u w
UdB v bK Wb* UUd b UB ULz bN uJ
bN c 5II jI
NAND Uu bU d

Wb* u* _ eN_
UHuL

dO1 Xu
300
NAND 7400
uK
0.5 470

WOLJ
1
1
3
1
1
2

dBMF UN
Bread Board qO u Wu

rd
1

WKUJ

2
3

LED uCK lA wzUM

WU WUI

4
5

WOd wzUM VDI dH UH

qO u

dL bN bB

WOMN* W  U
UN
d d VM& sdL w
Wb* WOdJ lDI l qUF bM U
WMU UdNJK UNOU V CMOS UOuuMJ WFMB* W U UUd l qUF bM c(
bN' bB WLOI WMU p TTLUOuuMJ bU WOM* UUd l qUF bM c(
Xu
5 vK U U uJ V YO
oO qU qJA sdL cOHM WOHOJ oKF w rKF* U U

qLF uD
A
B

A
B

AND
A
A
B

F
B

OR
A
A

NOT
A
A
B

F
F

NOR

WOU Uu qOL NANDUu s sJLL v_ b bU d UM r

NOT Wu
AND Wu
OR Wu
NOR Wu
XOR Wu
XNOR Wu
A qbL vK 1oDM Xu
5 0oDM Xu
0 bN Uu oOD s
Wu qJ uB b ZM B
UNMU v _ eN_ lOL US r
tOd qLF UJ nOEM r
wKLF Vb d
w
t XL UL BH ddI V

lU' nB

sd9

b_
WOIDML Uu bU lU nB VUD wM
lU nB qL s VUD oI

WOU_ UuKF*
lL' b C S Ud B A b UN WOIDM s U lU' nB
CwU d SuL* ULb 5L wDF 5OzUM 5L
C=A+B
A
B

S=A

B lU' nB Ud

lU' nB

lU nB e qJ

Wb* u* _ eN_
UHuL

dO1 Xu
300

WOLJ
1
1

dBMF UN
Bread Board qO u Wu
dL bN bB

AND 7400
XOR 7486
uK
0.5 470

1
1
2
2
2

WKUJ
WKUJ
LED uCK lA wzUM
WU WUI
WOd wzUM VDI dH UH

qO u

rd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

WOMN* W  U
UN
d d VM& sdL w
Wb* WOdJ lDI l qUF bM U
WMU UdNJK UNOU V CMOS UOuuMJ WFMB* W U UUd l qUF bM c(
bB WLOI WMU p TTL UOuuMJ bU WOM* UUd l qUF bM c( V

Xu
5 vK U U uJ V YO bN'
oO qU qJA sdL cOHM WOHOJ oKF w rKF* U U

qLF uD
 qL w b UM r
qJA w
UL C d S d s
A
B

lU nB qJ

A sOKbL vK 1oDM Xu

5 0oDM Xu
0 bN Uu oOD s
wU uB b  `OUHL bU B
qbL
A
0
0
1
1

U L
B
0
1
0
1

UNMU v _ eN_ lOL US r

tOd qLF UJ nOEM r
wKLF Vb d
w
t XL UL BH ddI V

 sd9

qUJ lU'

b_
WOIDML Uu bU qUJ lU VUD wM
lU qL s VUD oI

WOU_ UuKF*
X qb W UN WOIDM s U qUJ lU'
5L lL' b C S Ud Z Y
X
Y

qUJ lU'

5L wDF WIU lL' WKd s wU l 5OzUM

Cbb' wU d SuL* ULb

qUJ lU e qJ

C = X.Y + Y.Z + X.Z

SqUJ lU' Ud
=X

Wb* u* _ eN_
UHuL

WOLJ

dBMF UN

dO1 Xu
300

1
1

Bread Board qO u Wu

dL bN bB

AND 7400
OR 7432
XOR 7486
uK
0.5 470

1
1
1
2
2

WKUJ
WKUJ
WKUJ
LED uCK lA wzUM
WU WUI

WOd wzUM VDI dH UH

qO u

rd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

WOMN* W  U
UN
d d VM& sdL w
Wb* WOdJ lDI l qUF bM U
bB WLOI WMU p TTL UOuuMJ bU WOM* UUd l qUF bM c( V
Xu
5 vK U U uJ V YO bN'

oO qU qJA sdL cOHM WOHOJ oKF w rKF* U U

qLF uD
X
Y

qUJ lU qJ

qJA w
UL qUJ lU UM r
X qbL vK 1oDM Xu
5 0oDM Xu
0 bN Uu oOD s
wU uB b  Z Y
Z
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1

qbL
Y
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1

U L
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

UNMU v _ eN_ lOL US r

tOd qLF UJ nOEM r
wKLF Vb d
w
t XL UL BH ddI V

eOd p

sd9
b_

dA UE v UdA ed wUM UE s quK DecodereOd p

VUD b
uB b UA s eOd p
qL s VUD oI

WOU_ UuKF*
s dAF UEM v UdA ed* wUM UEM s u% DecodereOd p
bF
7442 WUd
UNUH u r
1

16

15

Q2

14

Vcc
D0
D1

Q3
Q4
Q5

13

D2

WF_ qb* s UdA ed* wzUM bF U r

12

11

rd q1 c dAF U* b UO vK WUd qLF

Q6

10

D3
Q9
Q8

GND

Q7

7442

Q0
Q1

7442 WUd d qJA

U dA qb WF UN

0oDM Xu
0 bN tzUD s qb* dAF
1oDM Xu
5 UU UL wU bN uJ ULMO
UL q9 qb* rO XU d UO r
1110 q UdA

Wb* u* _ eN_
UHuL

WOLJ
1

dBMF UN
Bread Board qO u Wu

rd
1

dO1 Xu
300

dL bN bB

7442

WKUJ

uK

10

LED uCK lA wzUM

0.5 470

10

WU WUI

WOd wzUM VDI dH UH

qO u

WOMN* W  U
UN
d d VM& sdL w
Wb* WOdJ lDI l qUF bM U
bN' bB WLOI WMU p TTLUOuuMJ bU WOM* UUd l qUF bM c(
Xu
5 vK U U uJ V YO
oO qU qJA sdL cOHM WOHOJ oKF w rKF* U U

qLF uD
UL vK UUIL l uCK WFAL UOzUM qO u qb qJ UH `OUHL qO u r
D0 qbL vK 1oDM Xu
5 0oDM Xu
0 bN Uu oOD s
wU uB b  D3 D2 D1
D3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

qbL
D2 D1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1

D0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1

Q0

Q1

Q2

Q3

U L
Q4 Q5

Q6

Q7

Q8

uB b s ZM U
UNMU v _ eN_ lOL US r
tOd qLF UJ nOEM r
wKLF Vb d
w
t XL UL BH ddI V

Q9

Multiplexer qb* bF UO

sd9
b_

Uu bU 4x1 MUX b d qb l_ UO VUD wM

uB b UA s qb l_ UO qL s VUD oI

WOU_ UuKF*
qb* b UO r b d qb b UN UNQ dF qb* bF UO
b UO uD b 5 WF control lines qb* UOU W U uD s d*U tDd
WOU WF s vDF qb*
UO uD b YO 2 qbL b

X0
X1
X2
X3

4x1
Mux

Out

WF UN qb* bF UO e q1 qJA

rJ r Out b d X0X1X2X3qb

A
B

r b c vDF AB UO wD s UNKLF
4 Input Multiplexer

qb WFQ UO e qJA

Wb* u* _ eN_
UHuL

dO1 Xu
300
AND 7411
NOT 7404
OR 7432
uK
0.5 100
0.5 uKO 1
BC 639

WOLJ
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
6

dBMF UN
Bread Board qO u Wu
dL bN bB
WKUJ
WKUJ
WKUJ
LED uCK lA wzUM
WU WUI
WU WUI
ued
WOd wzUM VDI dH UH
qO u

rd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

WOMN* W  U
UN
d d VM& sdL w
Wb* WOdJ lDI l qUF bM U
bN' bB WLOI WMU p TTL UOuuMJ bU WOM* UUd l qUF bM c(
Xu
5 vK U U uJ V YO
oO qU qJA sdL cOHM WOHOJ oKF w rKF* U U

qLF uD
w
UL b qO u r

qJA

Uu oOD s
X0

oDM Xu
0 bN'
oDM Xu
5 0

X1
Out

UO qb vK 1
b  B A

X2

wU uB

X3

qb* bF UO qJA

UO uD
B
A
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1

U L qbL

UNMU v _ eN_ lOL US r

tOd qLF UJ nOEM r
wKLF Vb d
w
t XL UL BH ddI V

Demultiplexer U* bF UO

sd9
b_

Uu bU 1x4 Demultiplexer 1 qb U WF_ UO VUD wM

uB b UA s U l UO qL s VUD oI

WOU_ UuKF*
U* b UO r b qb U b UN UNQ dF U WF UO
UO uD b 5 WF ontrol lines d* UOU W U uD s qb*U tDd
WOU WF s vDF U* b

Out0

In

UO uD b YO 2 U L b

Out1

1x4
Demux

Out2
Out3

U WF UN U* bF UO e q1 qJA

A
B

rJ r INb qb OUT0OUT1OUT2OUT3

AB UO 5D s UNKLF

U WFQ UO e qJA

w
IN qb* WcG UML t dcU db' 4Output Multiplexer r b c vDF
eOd p
b dB u b S
1oDM* q9 WU US U* bF UO

Wb* u* _ eN_
UHuL

WOLJ

dBMF UN

rd

Bread Board qO u Wu

dO1 Xu
300

dL bN bB

AND 7411

WKUJ

NOT 7406

WKUJ

uK

LED uCK lA wzUM

0.5 100

WU WUI

0.5 uKO 1

WU WUI

BC 639

ued

WOd wzUM VDI dH UH

qO u

10

WOMN* W  U
UN
d d VM& sdL w
Wb* WOdJ lDI l qUF bM U
bN' bB WLOI WMU p TTL UOuuMJ bU WOM* UUd l qUF bM c(
Xu
5 vK U U uJ V YO
oO qU qJA sdL cOHM WOHOJ oKF w rKF* U U

Wb* u* _ eN_
qJA w
UL b qO u r

A
B
Out0

IN

Out1

Out2

0 bN Uu oOD s

1oDM Xu
5 0oDM Xu

qbL B A UO qb vK
wU uB b  IN

Out3

U* bF UO qJA

UO qb
B
A
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
UO uD
B
A
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1

qbL
IN
1
1
1
1

U L d L

OUT0

U L
OUT1
OUT2

OUT3

oU b s wU b ZM
w
IN qb* WcG UML t ZM o U2WE
b S
oDM* q9 WU US U* bF UO
eOd p
b dB u
UNMU v _ eN_ lOL US r
tOd qLF UJ nOEM r
BH ddI V
wKLF Vb d
w
t XL UL

RS UD

sd9
b_

WOIDML Uu bU RSUDM VUD wM

RS UDMK uB b ZM b qL s VUD oI

WOU_ UuKF*
UDM c r c d_ UUDM UM w
b c WOU_ UUDM s RS UDM dF
e q1 qJA VOdU U l{u UOMF Reset SetwLKJ v_ d_ s
s q rO U UNM& V W
dF dO UNM WU U l UDM cN bu UDM c
l{u qb

UF d*

U qb

rL* d*

RS UDM UF ed qJA

Wb* u* _ eN_
UHuL

dO1 Xu
300
NAND 7400
NOT 7406
uK
0.5 470

WOLJ
1
1
1
1
2
2
3

dBMF UN
Bread Board qO u Wu
dL bN bB
WKUJ
WKUJ
LED uCK lA wzUM
WU WUI
WOd wzUM VDI dH UH
qO u

rd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

WOMN* W  U
UN
d d VM& sdL w
Wb* WOdJ lDI l qUF bM U
bN' bB WLOI WMU p TTL UOuuMJ bU WOM* UUd l qUF bM c(

Xu
5 vK U U uJ V YO
oO qU qJA sdL cOHM WOHOJ oKF w rKF* U U

qLF uD
qJA V b UM r

CLK
Q

R
NAND wu bU RS

UD qJA

Xu
0 bNU R S sOKbL j
bN dOOG s WU WC o
0 bN s CLKqbL vK qb
b q Xu
5 bN v Xu

UL rO vK dOOG

q WU WC o Xu
0 bNU R qbL Xu
5 bNU S qbL j
UL rO vK dOOG b
q WU WC o Xu
5 bNU R qbL Xu
0 bNU S qbL j
UL rO vK dOOG b
rO vK dOOG b q WU WC o Xu
5 bNU R S sOKbL j

UL

wU b q UNOK XKB w ZzUM qO r

R

CLK

X
0
0
1
1

X
0
1
0
1

0
1
1
1
1

UNMU v _ eN_ lOL US r

tOd qLF UJ nOEM r
BH ddI V
wKLF Vb d
w
t XL UL

JK UDM

sd9
b_

JK UDM qL WO s VUD oI

JK UDMK uB b VUD wM

WOU_ UuKF*
7473 WUd b u sdL oOD
wK U0 eOL w
ULNCF sOKI JK u s sOUD vK u
iF s
NAND wu bU RS

UD qJA

dOHB qb CLKWU qb t UD q

d UDM s I CLR

U vK 0 oDM v 1 oDM s dOG b WU W

U b bU UDM b sJL
WU WC

Wb* u* _ eN_
UHuL

dO1 Xu
300
dOHB qb l JKUD x2 7473
uK
0.5 470

WOLJ
1
1
1
2
2
4

dBMF UN
Bread Board qO u Wu
dL bN bB
WKUJ
LED uCK lA wzUM
WU WUI
WOd wzUM VDI dH UH
qO u

rd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

WOMN* W  U
UN
d d VM& sdL w
Wb* WOdJ lDI l qUF bM U
bN' bB WLOI WMU p TTLUOuuMJ bU WOM* UUd l qUF bM c(
Xu
5 vK U U uJ V YO

oO qU qJA sdL cOHM WOHOJ oKF w rKF* U U

qLF uD
+5V

+5V

+5V

SA

SB

qJA V b UM r
J

CLK
K
CL

SB

JK UD qL h
qJ

bU JK UDM u dOHB r

tDd p CLR dOHB qb
Xu
5 bN r Xu
0 bN
0 bNU K J qbL j
s WU WC o Xu

qbL vK qb bN dOOG

v Xu
5 bN s CLK
dOG b q Xu
0 bN
Q Q UL rO vK

q WU WC o Xu
5 bNU K qbL Xu
0 bNU J qbL j
Q Q UL rO vK dOG b
q WU WC o Xu
0 bNU K qbL Xu
5 bNU J qbL j
Q Q UL rO vK dOG b
rO vK dOG b q WU WC o Xu
5 bNU K J qbL j
Q Q UL
UL rO w U 6 v 3 s uD d Xu
0 bNU CLR qbL qO u r
ULNLO vK dOG b q Q Q
ZM U 6 v 3 s uD d bN Q tD b CLR qbL qB

1 b l UNOK XKB w ZzUM U
UNMU v _ eN_ lOL US r
tOd qLF UJ nOEM r
BH ddI V
wKLF Vb d
w
t XL UL

 sd9

DUDM

b_
D UDM qL WO s VUD oI
D UDMK uB b VUD wM

WOU_ UuKF*
UD UM UM sdL c qJAU UL RSUD JKUD bU D UD UM sJ1
.D UD e q1 qJA JKUD bU D
D

UF d* D

rL* d*

JK UD bU D UD UM qJA

D qb

Q
Q

UF d*

rL* d*

RS UD bU D UD UM qJA

UF d*

rL* d*

D UDM UF ed qJA

Wb* u* _ eN_
UHuL

dO1 Xu
030
dOHB qb l JKUD 2x 7473
NOT Wu 74066x
uK
0.5 470

WOLJ
1
1
1
1
2
2
3

dBMF UN
Bread Board qO u Wu
dL bN bB
WKUJ
WKUJ
LED uCK lA wzUM
WU WUI
WOd wzUM VDI dH UH
qO u

rd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

WOMN* W  U
UN
d d VM& sdL w
Wb* WOdJ lDI l qUF bM U
bN' bB WLOI WMU p TTL UOuuMJ bU WOM* UUd l qUF bM c(
Xu
5 vK U U uJ V YO
oO qU qJA sdL cOHM WOHOJ oKF w rKF* U U

qLF uD
+5V

SA

qJA V b UM r

+5V

SB

CLK
K
CL

bU D UDM u dOHB r

bN tDd p CLRdOHB qb
Xu
5 bN r Xu
0

D UD UM qJ

Xu
0 bNU D qbL j
bN' v Xu
5 bN' s CLKqb* vK qb bN' dOOG s WU WC o
U* rO vK dOG b q Xu
0
UL rO vK dOG b q WU WC o Xu
5 bNU D qbL j

UL rO w U v s uD d Xu
0 bNU CLRqbL qO u r
ULNLO vK dOG b q
UNOK XKB w ZzUM vK UM wU b 
D
0
1

UNMU v _ eN_ lOL US r

tOd qLF UJ nOEM r
BH ddI V
wKLF Vb d
w
t XL UL

T UDM

sd9
b_

TUDM qL WO s VUD oI

T UDMK uB b VUD wM

WOU_ UuKF*
bU T UD UM UM sdL c qJAU UL JK UD bU T UD UM sJ1
T UD e q1 qJA JK UD
T

UF d*

rL* d*

JK UD bU T UD UM qJA

T qb

UF d*

rL* d*

T UDM UF ed qJA

Wb* u* _ eN_
UHuL

dO1 Xu
300
dOHB qb l JKUD 2x 7473
uK
0.5 470

WOLJ
1
1
1
2
2
3

dBMF UN
Bread Board qO u Wu
dL bN bB
WKUJ
LED uCK lA wzUM
WU WUI
WOd wzUM VDI dH UH
qO u

rd
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

WOMN* W  U
UN
d d VM& sdL w
Wb* WOdJ lDI l qUF bM U
bN' bB WLOI WMU p TTL UOuuMJ bU WOM* UUd l qUF bM c(
Xu
5 vK U U uJ V YO
oO qU qJA sdL cOHM WOHOJ oKF w rKF* U U

qLF uD
qJA V b UM r
+5V

SA

+5V

SB

CLK
K
CL

bU T UDM u dOHB r

tDd p CLR dOHB qb
Xu
5 bN r Xu
0 bN
Xu
0 bNU T qbL j

T UD UM qJ

bN dOOG s WU WC o
bN s CLKqbL vK qb
b q Xu
0 bN v Xu

UL rO vK dOG

UL rO vK dOG b q WU WC o Xu

5 bNU T qbL j

rO w U v s uD d Xu
0 bNU CLR qbL qO u r
ULNLO vK dOG b q UL
UNOK XKB w ZzUM vK UM wU b 
T
0
1

UNMU v _ eN_ lOL US r

tOd qLF UJ nOEM r
BH ddI V
wKLF Vb d
w
t XL UL

W q 

sd9
b_

bU UU l s uJ u d u U W q UM s VUD sJL

DUUD
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