Professional Documents
Culture Documents
www.huawei.com
Objectives
Page 2
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
References
3GPP TS 36.401
3GPP TS 36.101
3GPP TS 36.211
Page 3
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Contents
1. Overview
2. LTE system architecture
3. LTE key features
Page 4
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Contents
1. Overview
2. LTE system architecture
3. LTE key features
Page 5
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
3GPP Releases
Page 7
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
GSM
Spectral Efficiency
700M
New
Key
Tec
Title
300Mbps h.
800M
850M
900M
UMTS
150Mbp
s
84Mbps/20MHz
/10MHz
1500M
1700M
1800M
CDMA
1900M
42Mbps
DC
/5MHz
2100M
2300M
TD-SCDMA
2600M
WiMAX
28Mbps
/5MHz 2x2
21Mbps
MIMO
/5MHz
2x2
64QAM MIMO
2x2
MIM
O
64QAM 64QAM
2x2
MIMO
OFD
M
64QAM
FDD LTE
/20MHz
Relay
4x4
MIMO
OFDM
4x4
MIMO
OFDM
TDD LTE
64QAM 64QAM
LTE
2600MHz
UMTS
2100MHz
SDR
SDR
LTE
LTE
GSM
GSM
1800MHz
GSM
UMTS
900MHz
2010
GSM
UMTS
LTE
800
M
900M
2011
1800
M
MRFU
LTE
LTE
800MHz
Technolo
gy
mRRU
LTE
SDR
2012
2100
M
2.6G
SDR
GSM+LTE
Spectrum refarming starts from
900M/1800M, which can be
utilized for LTE deployment.
SDR technology supports flexible
and smooth transition from
2G/3G to LTE.
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Page 10
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
LTE adopts shared-channel transmission, in which the timefrequency resource is dynamically shared between users.
This is similar to the approach taken in HSDPA
Support SON
Page 11
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
1.4
10
15
20
15
25
50
75
100
Page 12
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Page 13
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Page 14
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Example
Page 15
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Page 16
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Contents
1. Overview
2. LTE system architecture
3. LTE key features
Page 17
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
LTE
Page 18
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Page 19
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
E-UTRAN functions
Inter-cell interference
coordination
and deciphering
Integrity protection
Load Balancing
Header compression
Mobility control
messages
functions
Handover
Synchronization
Paging
Positioning
MBMS function
Page 20
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Contents
1. Overview
2. TE system architecture
3. LTE key features
Page 21
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Due to the fact that two modulated OFDM subcarriers are mutually
orthogonal, multiple signals could be transmitted in parallel over the
same radio link, the overall data rate can be increased up to M times.
Page 22
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
It also provides a high date rate with a long symbol duration, thus
helping to eliminate ISI.
Page 23
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Page 24
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Page 25
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Cyclic-prefix insertion
Page 26
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Cyclic-prefix insertion
Page 27
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Downlink CP Parameters
Page 28
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Advantage of OFDM
Page 29
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Page 30
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
SC-FDMA in uplink
SC-FDMA, which has much in common with OFDMA, such as multicarrier technology and guard interval protected symbol, but much
higher power amplifier efficiency (lower PAPR) is adopt in uplink.
Page 31
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Page 32
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Page 33
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Huawei Confidential
Page 34
Normal CP Configuration
Page 35
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Page 36
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Channel-dependent scheduling
LTE can take channel variations into account not only in the time
domain, as HSPA, but also in the frequency domain
Page 37
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Transmit diversity:
MISO
Multi-antenna reception
and transmission: MIMO
Fundamentals of MIMO:
The data to be sent will be divided into multiple concurrent data streams.
And then can be restored to the original data according to the spatial
signature of each data stream.
Page 38
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
MIMO Modes
Transmissio
n Mode
Transmission
scheme
Reference
Mode 1
single-antenna port
(port 0)
Mode 2
transmit diversity
Mode 3
open-loop space
division multiplexing
Mode 4
Closed-loop spatial
multiplexing
Mode 5
Multi-user MIMO
Mode 6
Closed-loop precoding
with rank of 1
Mode 7
Mode 8
Dual-antenna port:
Dual-stream BF
Page 39
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Advantages of MIMO
Array gain: It increases the transmit power and can be used for
beamforming.
Spatial multiplexing gain: It doubles the rate within the same bandwidth after
spatial orthogonal channels are constructed.
Data
MIMO
Streaming
Channel
Page 40
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
UL Virtual MIMO
Benefits
Improve the overall uplink cell throughput.
Increase the UL spectrum efficiency.
Features
The uplink channels of paired users
must be with good orthogonality to
each other to prevent interference.
Multi-users use the same timefrequency resource.
Page 41
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Mac
ro
LLL
TTT
EEE
Throughput (Mbps)
eNode
B
2x2 MIMO
eNode
B
18.15%
16.4
UE 1
Throughput (Mbps)
46.94%
15.12%
12.09
14.23
9.42
xx.xx%:
Gain
In typical urban
area:
28.34%
13.88
ISD:500m
Speed:3km/
h
Micro
SIMO
MIMO
xx.xx%:
Gain
ISD:500m
Speed:30km
/h
12.36
ISD:1732m
Speed:30km
/h
SIMO
MIMO
46.40%
35.18
34.15
56.68%
26.87
23.24
24.03
17.15
Outdoor-toIndoor
Speed: 3km/h
Outdoor-toOutdoor
Speed: 3km/h
Page 42
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Outdoor-toOutdoor
Speed: 30km/h
UE 1
UE 1
eNode
B
UE 2
Page 43
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Features
Provide higher-data-rate services
Significantly improve the system
throughput
Improve users experience
High-order modulation scheme used
within excellent channel condition
Huawei Confidential
Page44
Page 45
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Cell
1,4,7
Power
2
2
76
Frequency
3
3
Cell
1
1
6
5
2,5,8
Power
Frequency
4
8
5
9
Power
Cell
3,6,9
Different subband allocated for different cell edge users among cells
Page 46
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Frequency
Network Performance
Improvement
Installation &
Initial Tuning
Self-Config.
Self-optimiz.
Huawei Confidential
eNB 1
Page 47
eNB 3
Planning
Phase
Deployme
nt
Phase
Automatic Network
Planning
Automatic Config. Planning
Automatic Parameter
Planning
Optimizatio
n
Phase
Maintenanc
e
Phase
Inventory Management
Sleeping Cell detection
Antenna Fault
Detection
Cell/interface/sub. trace
SON makes LTE network more efficient and solves new challenges when network
architecture changes
Page 48
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Self-Config.: Quick
DeploymentFile Server
S/W
Config
Config
Config
EMS + DHCP
Config
S/W
New
eNodeB
Cell BB
Cell
Cell C
Value
Cell A
Cell B
Cell C
unnecessary HO Rate
HO successful rate
More reliable
Improve network KPI by HO optimization
Page 49
Copyright
Copyright@2010
2010
Huawei
Huawei
Technologies
Technologies
Co.,Ltd.
Co.,AllLtd.
rights
Allreserved
rights reserved.
Thank you
www.huawei.com