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Management of Quality Practicum
Management of Quality Practicum
The purpose of the Pareto Chart is to distinguish between the vital few versus the trivial man
Some potential examples of data that can be used in a Pareto Chart would be: 1) crime report
3) causes of auto accidents, 4) professional sportsetc Your data should NOT be evenly distribut
You can use any of these but use your imagination on other potential data, because identical
Use the worksheet provided in the spreadsheet attached to the assignment.
Your task will be to identify and collect data useful for Pareto Chart purposes.
Your data should have between 20-100 data points.
You will enter the data into this Excel worksheet.
You should use 60%-80% for the cutoff points between the vital few and the trivial many. Bu
Your submission MUST have a Pareto Chart created with Excel
After creating the Pareto Chart you should identify the vital few items.
Finally your report will include a 1 small paragraph summary of your experience.
d the trivial many. But the visual data lead you to identify the vital few.
perience.
http://www-nrd.nhtsa.dot.gov/Pubs/811523.pdf
I selected this data because I am interested in the serious issue of drunk driving. I
I wanted my data to stand out, so I decided to choose data that grouped the data by time of day, to se
In this practicum I will analyze the effects of time of day on 2009's drunk-driving fatalities.
data by time of day, to see what effect that had on alcohol-related driving fatalities.
ng fatalities.
# of Fatalities
2599
1345
429
253
452
957
1629
2024
9688
# of Fatalities
2599
2024
1629
1345
957
452
429
253
9688
% Total
26.8%
20.9%
16.8%
13.9%
9.9%
4.7%
4.4%
2.6%
Cumulative %
26.8%
47.7%
64.5%
78.4%
88.3%
93.0%
97.4%
100.0%
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
12am-3am 9pm-12am
6pm-9pm
3am-6am
# of Fatalities
3pm-6am
12pm-3pm
Cumulative %
6am-9am
9am
pm-3pm
e%
120.0%
100.0%
80.0%
60.0%
40.0%
20.0%
6am-9am
9am-12pm
0.0%
Vital Few Time Periods With the Highest Percentages of Alcohol-related Motor Vehicle Fatalities :
12am-3am
9pm-12am
6pm-9pm
3am-6am
ehicle Fatalities :
This practicum indicated that in 2009, on average, approximately 78.4% of fatal alcohol-related accide
This shows that time of day may have had an effect on drunk driving fatalities, as over occurred at
Without any more information, however, I cannot determine if the time of day alone lead to this patte