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Criba Trommel o Tambor Movimiento Cinematico
Criba Trommel o Tambor Movimiento Cinematico
Criba Trommel o Tambor Movimiento Cinematico
RECOVERY PROCESSING
HARVEY ALTER
Chamber of Commerce of the United States
Washington, D.C.
JEROME GAVIS
Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering
Baltimore, Maryland
MARC L. RENARD
National Center for Resource Recovery, Inc.
Washington, D.C.
ABSTRACT
surface
E(xo,xm)
efficiency of separation of
particles in the size range
Xo EO;; x <,xm
f(x)
F(xo,xm)
according to number
"
,
fract on of articles in the
Xo EO;;x EO;;xm
gravitational constant
applied.
=
NOTATION
Meaning
Dimensions
(mass
length,
time)
= number of impingements
mass feedrate
L
M
impingement
361
L/t"
L
Symbol
L
L
L
L
M/t
P(X)
P(xo, xm)
Xg
{3
=
=
Pb
INTRODUCTION
MIL 3
=a
=a
Lft
362
d
I-
a
(1)
l_d
1- Q
(2)
p (1 - p)
j= 1
i-I
I- (1 - p)
(3)
f (xd
(4)
363
(8)
sma
(9)
364
=i
mljl
h
'"
I
I
'1"'-Trajectory
o.
I
I
b.
;'
-.
Trajectory -WI(
I
"7
,
I
c.
lEGENDS FOR
. FIGURES
FLIGHT TRAJECTORIES IN A
TROMMEl
a. Forces Acting on a Particle Causing It to Ride on the
Barrel to Angle Ck
b. The Trajectory for Impingement at the Vertical Diam
eter, 6 =0
c. The Trajectory for Impingement at Angle 6 from the
Vertical
FIG. 1
PARTICLE
365
3.141
0.758
2.42
0.5972
3.279
0.712
2.38
0.5630
3.340
0.677
2.31
sin
0.08687T
(15.6)
0.6428
a
-
0.5495
0.06877T
(12.4 )
3.355
0.663
2.27
0.5000
0.06057T
(10.9)
3.366
0.609
2.12
0.05287T
(9.5)
3.3l3
0.552
1.92
3.193
0.491
1.68
3.014
0.427
1.41
0.4488
0.1487T
(26.7)
0.3961
0.1297T
(23.3)
0.3421
cot 1/ = .
(3 sin2 0:
(16)
sm 0:
sm0:
The angles 1/ are given in column 4 of Table 1 for
the listed values of 0: and {j. The angles 1/ and {j are
equal at 0.0711 7r (12.8 deg.) when 0: = 0.1 901T
(34. 3 deg. ). That is, the particle impinges normal
to the surface, and
w2 R
(17)
= 0. 563
g
(18)
<I> =
(1 9)
366
THE FEEDRATE
Equations
wRt coso
de
sinfJ
W
COSOI
onll
nQ
(20)
cI>n(3R
the material and its velocity along the barrel near the
lution
(21)
Eqs.
by
g sin a
(22)
be expected to scatter.
O.
or internal
(18)
f3
as
A special case is
with lifters
(24)
= 2rrn[
= (
w/2rr)
(23)
where
1I2
(9) and
367
f (x)
...[2irri X 0
ln
(25)
..j2oln
4.75
exp
1.26 Qn
dx
6.0
(26)
The probabilities, given by either Eq. (5) or (6),
add Eq. (1), with the insertion of Eq. (25), are
4.75
P(O, 4.75)
0.713
o
1
1
exp
x
x
1.26 Qn
6.00
x
Q I+
4.75
(27)
dx
4.7S
P(0, 4.75
0.713
o
APPLICATION
x
1
-exp - 1.26 Qn
6.00
x
x
1-1-Q 1+
4.75
As
exp -
X ,
QnXg
-n
(28)
dx
368
100
U)
...
z
'"
:::E
'"
to
Z
Cl.
:::E
10
0.1
'l'o
80 9095
99
EFFICIENCY
CANS
10 20 40 60
1.0
x
[( )
1
-== 0.444 (29)
=
4.75 _ 2.5
-x-m -x-o
P(2.5,4.75)= 0.444
2.5
1 -1-Q 1 -
4.75
4.75
2.5
1 - 1 - Q 1+
4 5
2 -n
dx
dx
(31 )
369
100
(/)
fZ
'"
::E
'"
(!)
z
-
11.
::E
-
10
0.1
1.0
10 20 40 60
80 9095
99
% EFFICIENCY
370
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
[2]
Key Words
Classification
Concentration
Design
Engineering
Mathematical Model
Separator
371