The document outlines six levels of ecological organization from the biosphere level down to individual organisms. It then describes Barry Commoner's four laws of ecology: 1) Everything is connected to everything else, 2) Everything must go somewhere, 3) Nature knows best, and 4) There is no such thing as a free lunch. The laws state that species are interdependent, waste has environmental consequences, human interventions can disrupt nature, and all actions have costs.
The document outlines six levels of ecological organization from the biosphere level down to individual organisms. It then describes Barry Commoner's four laws of ecology: 1) Everything is connected to everything else, 2) Everything must go somewhere, 3) Nature knows best, and 4) There is no such thing as a free lunch. The laws state that species are interdependent, waste has environmental consequences, human interventions can disrupt nature, and all actions have costs.
The document outlines six levels of ecological organization from the biosphere level down to individual organisms. It then describes Barry Commoner's four laws of ecology: 1) Everything is connected to everything else, 2) Everything must go somewhere, 3) Nature knows best, and 4) There is no such thing as a free lunch. The laws state that species are interdependent, waste has environmental consequences, human interventions can disrupt nature, and all actions have costs.
In ecology, the levels of organization are generally considered to
refer to the following:
1. Biosphere - This is where all living things on Earth live. Humans live in a biosphere 2. Biomes - A large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat. 3. Ecosystem - A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. 4. Community - All the organisms living in a particular area or place: "local communities". 5. Populations - A particular section, group, or type of people or animals living in an area or country. 6. Organism - by itself. Duh The Four Laws of Ecology Formulated by physicist and ecologist, Barry Commoner. 1) Everything is connected to everything else - humans and other species are connected/dependant on a number of other species. 2) Everything must go somewhere - no matter what you do, and no matter what you use, it has to go somewhere. For example, when you burn wood, it doesn't disappear, it turns into smoke which rises into the air, and ash, which falls back down to the earth. 3) Nature knows best - Like it says, nature knows best. As much as you think it might help a place by repainting it, you are submitting the fumes into the air and into your lungs. Why not put siding on it? 4) There is no such thing as a free lunch - Everything you do, must have a reson behind it. For example, a class pizza party. In order to win the party, you have to fill out a survey, and submit it back to your teacher. This law basically means you have to do something in order to get something in return.