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MaintenanceandRepairs

CrankshaftRenewalonaMANB&W4StrokeEngine
Liftingengineframetoreplacecrankshaftonamediumspeedengineafterwipingthebearings

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Replacing a crankshaft on a medium speed engine can become necessary after a bearing failure if damage to the
crankshaftjournalshasoccurred,andregrindingofthecrankshaftisnotfeasible.Onolderenginesa0.4%carbonsteel
(EN8orBS970080M40)wasusedforthe manufacture of crankshafts. This material could withstand overheating, and
oftencouldbereground.
Modern crankshafts for medium speed engines are manufactured from high tensile steel for instance a 3% chromium
molybdenum nitriding steel (EN40B or BS 970 722M24). Whether these shafts are surface hardened or otherwise, the
severeoverheatingthatcanoccur(above700C)whenabearingfailsmayrenderthecrankshaftbeyondrepair.Onanone
hardenedcrankshaft,bendingandcrackingcanoccur,togetherwithlocalisedhardening.Wherethecrankshafthasbeen
surfacehardened,thenannealingcanoccur,togetherwithcracking.
ThefollowingphotographsweretakenduringacrankshaftreplacementonaMANB&Wmediumspeedengine.Thanks
toShaunTowersforthepics.

The engine is isolated and drained Turbocharger, air


cooler,heads,runninggearandlinersremoved.Camshaft
(whichisinsections)isremovedalongwithfuelpumps.

Flywheel disconnected and suspended. End cover


removedandtiminggearsremoved

Detailofliftingarrangementmountedonentablature.

Theframeisliftedusingchainblocks....

.....andlandedonsupportsAtthispointthecrankshaftis
stillinposition,withsomeofthebearingcapsremoved.

Strops are attached to the crankshaft, passing up the


cylinder bores to chain blocks. The remaining bearing
capsareremoved,andthecrankshaftlowered.

Thecrankshaftisloweredontowoodenblocksasshown.

Theweightoftheframeistakenonthechainblocks,the
supportsremovedfromoneside,andusingchainblocks,
thecrankshaftisremovedsideways....

...andoutoftheengine.

Thisshowsthedamagedjournalcausedbyanoverheated
runbearing.

Theoldcrankshaftisliftedclear,andthenewcrankshaft
islowereddowntothesideoftheengine.

Using chain blocks and strops, the new crankshaft is


movedintopositionundertheengineframe.

Careistakennottodamagethejournalsasthecrankshaft
ismanoeuvredintoposition.......

....andliftedupintotheengineframe..

AfterSmoko.......

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