Contents

Page No

Identification

Acknowledgement

ii

Preface

iii

Contents

iv - vi

Figures & Tables

vii - ix

Chapter 1

18

1.01 Introduction to the Training Establishment

1.02 Company Details

1.03 Vision

1.04 Mission

1.05 Goals

1.06 Organization Chart

1.06.1 Hierarchy of Head Office

1.06.2 Hierarchy of Site Management

1.07 Management Style

1.08 Site Management

1.08.1 Site Engineer

1.08.2 Technical Officer

1.08.3 Store Keeper

1.08.4 Petty Cash

1.09 Leaves for Employees

1.10 EPF & ETF

1.11 Introduction to The Project

1.12 Site Location

1.13 Typical Floor Plan

6
iv

1.14 Features

1.15 Finishes

1.16 Safety Practices

7-8

Chapter 2

9 34

2.1 My Training Experience

2.2 Foundation

2.2.1 Types of Foundations

2.2.2 Raft Foundation

10

2.2.3 Specifications of the Raft Slab

10

2.3 Reinforcement

11

2.3.01 Identification of Bars

11

2.3.02 Bar Schedule

12

2.3.03 Bar Bending & Cutting

12

2.3.04 Cover to Reinforcement

13

2.3.05 Stirrups

13

2.3.06 Spacer Bars

13

2.3.07 Laps and Lap Lengths

14

2.3.08 Rebar Calculations

14

2.3.09 Column Reinforcement

15

2.3.10 Beam Reinforcement

15

2.3.11 Slab Reinforcement

16

2.4 Formwork

16

2.4.1 Materials Used in Formwork

17

2.4.2 Kicker

18

2.4.3 Column Formwork

18

2.4.4 Vertical Alignment of Columns

19

2.4.5 Beam Formwork

19
v

2.4.6 Beam Bottom Levelling

20

2.4.7 Slab Formwork

20

2.4.8 Removal of Formwork

21

2.5 Concrete

22

2.5.1 Factors to Be Considered Before Concreting

22

2.5.2 Compaction of Concrete

22

2.5.3 Curing

23

2.5.4 Thermal Cracks on Concrete

24

2.5.5 Tests on Concrete

24

2.5.6 Honey Combs

26

2.6 Setting Out

27

2.6.1 Setting Out For A Slab

27

2.6.2 3 4 5 Rule

29

2.7 Levelling

30

2.7.1 Automatic Dumpy Level

30

2.7.2 Level Lines in Columns

31

2.7.3 Slab Levelling

32

2.8 Retaining Wall

32

2.8.1 Types of Retaining Wall

33

2.9 Problems That We Faced In The Site

34

CHAPTER 3

35

3.0 Conclusion

35

vi