Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CH 04
CH 04
Public Goods
Public Goods
Cost (Dollars)
200
Number of Consumers
6
Cost (Dollars)
200
10
11
Marginal Cost
A
C
Excludability
B
0
Rivalry
1
13
14
16
7
6
5
4
S = MC = AC
D = QD
DC = MBC
DB = MBA
DA = MBA
2
1
0
10
17
Z1
Z2
Z3
Z4
D= MBA
DA = MBA
DB = MBB
DC = MBC
1
2
3
4
Security Guards per Week
5
18
MC = AC = MSB
D= MBi = MSB
MBA
MBB
MBC
1
2
3
4
Security Guards per Week
5
19
Efficient Output of a
Pure Public Good
22
A Numerical Example
Number of Security Guards per Week
1
2
3
4
MBA
$300
$250
$200
$150
MBB
$250
$200
$150
$100
MBC
$200
$150
$100
$50
MB
$750
$600
$450
$300
If the cost of security guards is $450 per week, then no individual will
hire even one guard, even though to the group one guard is worth
$750. The group should hire three.
If they each pay their marginal benefit, then three guards are hired.
Person A pays $600 ($200 per guard), person B pays $450 ($150 per
guard) and person C pay $300 ($100 per guard).
23
Lindahl Equilibrium
ti = MC = AC
Freeriding
Defense
Homeland Security
The new department merged several agencies from the departments
of Justice, Transportation, Treasury, Agriculture, Energy, Health
and Human Services, and Commerce.
28