FIGURA

A) PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS
ALTURA
Ai (cm2)
Y (cm)
Ai Y (cm3)
15
900
92.5
83250
70
1050
50
52500
15
600
7.5
4500
0
0
0
0

BASE
1
2
3
4
5

60
15
40

6
7
8
9

h=
Area=
yi=
ys=
I=

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

2550

140250

456875

100 cm
2550 cm2
55 cm
45 cm
3102500 cm4

Ws=
Wi=
ks=
ki=
E=

HORMIGON
f`c=
f`ci=

emax =

68944.44 cm3
56409.09 cm3
22.12 cm
27.04 cm
49.16 %

ACERO

350 Kgf/cm2
280 Kgf/cm2
2400 Kgf/m3
7 cm

=
dmin=

48.000 cm

fpu=
fpu=
fpy=
fpy=
A1=
A1=

0.8

L1=

250 ksi
17576.4223 kgf/cm2
212.5 ksi
14939.9589 kgf/cm2
23.22 mm2
0.2322 cm2

L2=
Lt=

Cargas

Carga viva:
Sobreimpuesta

a)
h=
Area=
yi=
ys=
I=

Ixx
16875
428750
11250
0
0

q=

1000

gs=

100

Kgf/m
Kgf/m

PROPIEDADES GEOMETRICAS SECCION SIMPLE

100 cm
Ws=
68944.44 cm3
2550 cm2
Wi=
56409.09 cm3
55 cm
ks=
22.12 cm
45 cm
ki=
27.04 cm
3102500 cm4
E=
49.16 %

b)

TENSIONES ADMISIBLES
HORMIGON
ETAPA
T=0
T=00
T=0

ACI

COMPRESION

-168
-157.5
-168
-154
-140

AASHTO
T=00
OPCION

AASTO/ACI

ACI
HORMIGON

ci=
-168 Kgf/cm2
ti= 13.3865604 Kgf/cm2
c)

TRACCION
13.3865604
29.9332591
13.3865604 COMPRESIOPRET/POST
-168 Kgf/cm2
29.9332591

c =
-157.5 Kgf/cm2
t= 29.9332591 Kgf/cm2
SOLICITACIONES

MDLV

g=

612 Kgf/m

MDLL=

gs=

100 Kgf/m

q=

1000 Kgf/m

MLL= Carga Viva

g=
gs=
q=
X (m)

0
1
2
3
4
5
5.37
6
7
8
9

612
100
1000

kgf/m
kgf/m
kgf/m

6.12
1.00
10.00

kgf/cm
kgf/cm
kgf/cm

Mmin (kgf*cm)
Mmax (kgf
Mg (kgf*m) Mgs (kgf*m) Mq (kgf*m) Mg (kgf*cm) Mgs (kgf*cm) Mq (kgf*cm)
0
0
0
0
0
0
2983.5
487.5
4875
298350
48750
487500
5355
875
8750
535500
87500
875000
7114.5
1162.5
11625
711450
116250
1162500
8262
1350
13500
826200
135000
1350000
8797.5
1437.5
14375
879750
143750
1437500
8840.5236
1444.53
14445.3
884052.36
144453
1444530
8721
1425
14250
872100
142500
1425000
8032.5
1312.5
13125
803250
131250
1312500
6732
1100
11000
673200
110000
1100000
4819.5
787.4999999
7875
481950
78750
787500

10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
28.1
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

2295
-841.5
-4590
-8950.5
-13923
-19507.5
-25704
-18604.8
-12117.6
-6242.4
-979.2
3672
7711.2
11138.4
13953.6
16156.8
17748
18727.2
19094.4
19097.46
18849.6
17992.8
16524
14443.2
11750.4
8445.6
4528.8
0

374.9999999
-137.5000001
-750
-1462.5
-2275
-3187.5
-4200
-3040
-1980
-1020
-160
600
1260
1820
2280
2640
2900
3060
3120
3120.5
3080
2940
2700
2360
1920
1380
739.9999999
0

3750
-1375
-7500
-14625
-22750
-31875
-42000
-30400
-19800
-10200
-1600
6000
12600
18200
22800
26400
29000
30600
31200
31205
30800
29400
27000
23600
19200
13800
7400
0

Mmin

Mmin

229500
-84150
-459000
-895050
-1392300
-1950750
-2570400
-1860480
-1211760
-624240
-97920
367200
771120
1113840
1395360
1615680
1774800
1872720
1909440
1909746
1884960
1799280
1652400
1444320
1175040
844560
452880
0

37500
-13750
-75000
-146250
-227500
-318750
-420000
-304000
-198000
-102000
-16000
60000
126000
182000
228000
264000
290000
306000
312000
312050
308000
294000
270000
236000
192000
138000
74000
0

375000
-137500
-750000
-1462500
-2275000
-3187500
-4200000
-3040000
-1980000
-1020000
-160000
600000
1260000
1820000
2280000
2640000
2900000
3060000
3120000
3120500
3080000
2940000
2700000
2360000
1920000
1380000
739999.9999
0

Mmax

Mmax

TENDN NO CONCORDANTE

d)

TRAYECTORIA CON DOS PARABOLAS CON LA MAXIMA EXCENTRICIDAD

ei=

48.00

cm

0
5.37
16

1
1
1

es=

38.00

cm

Tramo 0 - 16

0
28.8369
256
A
B
C
Tramo 16 - 36

16
28.1
36
=

=
=
=

0.01163873 -0.01751832 0.00587959

-0.24871974 0.28029312 -0.03157338
1
0
0

=
=
=

256
789.61
1296

A
B
C

1
1
1

A
B
C

=
=
=

0.00413223 -0.01046135 0.00632911

0
-0.48
0.38

0.38
-0.48
0.00

B
C

=
=

-0.26487603 0.54398996 -0.27911392

4.18016529 -6.02573491 2.84556962

Unidades para trabajar en kgf y cm

Tramo 0 - 16
A
B
C

=
=
=

1.0643036
-14.65386
0

Trayectoria del perfil no con

X (m)

e (cm)
0
1
2
3
4
5
5.37
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

0.000
13.590
25.051
34.383
41.587
46.662
48.000
49.608
50.426
49.115
45.676
40.108
32.412 e) Determinar por cualquier mtodo las solicitaciones cada 1 m del
22.587 momento de pretensado (M1, M2, Mp) en funcin de P
10.633
-3.449 Carga equivalente tramox1
=
537
-19.660
f1= es*d/L + ei
=
60.75
-38.000
-23.576
P
=
1
-10.470
1.318
qc=8*P*f/L1
=
0.01898555
11.787
20.938
28.770
35.284
40.480
44.358
46.917
48.158 Carga equivalente tramox2=
=
790
48.080
f= es*d/L + ei
=
63.01

28.1
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36

X
0
1
2
3
4
5
5.37
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
28.1
29
30

48.000
46.684
43.970
39.938
34.587
27.918
19.930
10.624
0.000

Mp
0.000 *P
10.308 *P
18.725 *P
25.253 *P
29.890 *P
32.638 *P
33.175 *P
33.495 *P
32.463 *P
29.540 *P
24.728 *P
18.025 *P
9.433 *P
-1.050 *P
-13.423 *P
-27.685 *P
-43.838 *P
-61.880 *P
-46.816 *P
-33.012 *P
-20.468 *P
-9.184 *P
0.840 *P
9.604 *P
17.108 *P
23.352 *P
28.336 *P
32.060 *P
34.524 *P
35.728 *P
35.779 *P
35.672 *P
34.356 *P

qc=8*P*f/L2

1
0.012602

P=
e=

1 kgf
0.48 m

M1
0.000 *P
13.590 *P
25.051 *P
34.383 *P
41.587 *P
46.662 *P
48.000 *P
49.608 *P
50.426 *P
49.115 *P
45.676 *P
40.108 *P
32.412 *P
22.587 *P
10.633 *P
-3.449 *P
-19.660 *P
-38.000 *P
-23.576 *P
-10.470 *P
1.318 *P
11.787 *P
20.938 *P
28.770 *P
35.284 *P
40.480 *P
44.358 *P
46.917 *P
48.158 *P
48.080 *P
48.000 *P
46.684 *P
43.970 *P

M2
0.00000000 *P
-3.28205431 *P
-6.32550137 *P
-9.13034120 *P
-11.69657378 *P
-14.02419913 *P
-14.82494550 *P
-16.11321723 *P
-17.96362809 *P
-19.57543171 *P
-20.94862809 *P
-22.08321723 *P
-22.97919913 *P
-23.63657378 *P
-24.05534120 *P
-24.23550137 *P
-24.17705431 *P
-23.88000000 *P
-23.24021801 *P
-22.54209729 *P
-21.78563783 *P
-20.97083963 *P
-20.09770269 *P
-19.16622701 *P
-18.17641259 *P
-17.12825944 *P
-16.02176755 *P
-14.85693691 *P
-13.63376755 *P
-12.35225944 *P
-12.22090000 *P
-11.01241259 *P
-9.61422701 *P

31
32
33
34
35
36

31.780 *P
27.944 *P
22.848 *P
16.492 *P
8.876 *P
0.000 *P

f)

A)
B)
C)

39.938 *P
34.587 *P
27.918 *P
19.930 *P
10.624 *P
0.000 *P

-8.15770268 *P
-6.64283962 *P
-5.06963782 *P
-3.43809729 *P
-1.74821801 *P
0.00000001 *P

DETERMINAR EL VALOR DE LA FUERZA DE PRETENSADO OPTIMO

Po=
Po=
Po=

A=
Wi=
t=
=
Mmax=
e=
Mmin=

17734.63822 kgf
72070.94743 kgf
78881.00971 kgf

2550 cm2
56409.09 cm3
29.9332591 Kgf/cm2
0.8
2473035 kgf cm
33.175 cm
884052.36

72070.94743
Po=
g)

78881.00971 kgf
Verificar tenciones admisibles ACI en ambas etapas para las secciones criticas

VANO A
I)
II)
III)
IV)
V)

-61.65270399
-5.80002273
-18.01881397
-30.25184937
48

>=
<=
<=
>=
<=

-168
13.3865604
29.9332591
-157.5
48

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

10.03053451
-64.44994514
-82.99068924

<=
>=
>=

13.3865604
-168
-157.5

OK
OK
OK

APOYO
I)
II)
III)

IV)
V)

22.90695767
38

<=
<=

29.9332591
38

OK
OK

-47.11100711
>=
-168
-17.69777472
<=
13.3865604
29.93325909
<=
29.9332591
-69.48536369
>=
-157.5
48
<=
48
Determinar el nmero de torones

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

VANO C
I)
II)
III)
IV)
V)
h)

i)

fpu=
A1=
fpy=

17576.42228 kgf/cm2
0.2322 cm2
14939.95894 kgf/cm2

fpi=
0,82 x fpy=
0,74 x fpu=

12132.55348 kgf/cm2
12250.76633 kgf/cm2
13006.55249 kgf/cm2

Ap=
No. Tor=
Ap=
<=
<=

6.527836682
28.11299174
6.5016

12250.7663 kgf/cm2
13006.5525 kgf/cm2

TENDON CONCORDANTE
Plantear una trayectoria de tendn concordante

Mmin B=
emax=

2570400 kgf cm
38.000 cm

x A=
x B=
x C=

Mmin A=
Mmin C=

13.07 cm
-38.00 cm
28.23 cm

x
0
5.37
16
28.1
36

884052.36
1909746
y
0
13.07
-38.00
28.23
0

Determinar el valor de la fuerza de pretensado optimo

J)

Mmax a=
Mmax b=
Mmax c=
A)
B)

2473035 kgf cm
7190400 kgf cm
5342296 kgf cm
27866.94647 kgf
98533.62628 kgf

e A=
e B=
e C=
98533.6263 >

13.07 cm
38.00 cm
28.23 cm

C)

90701.97412 kgf
Po=

k)

98533.6263 kgf

Verificar tensiones admisibles ACI en ambas etapas para las secciones criticas
VANO A
I)
II)
III)
IV)
V)

-45.79796812
-32.78464019
-5.335025274
-51.83954333
48

>=
<=
<=
>=
<=

-168
13.3865604
29.9332591
-157.5
48

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

-17.83055591
-55.66706836
-105.2795616
29.93325909
38

<=
>=
>=
<=
<=

13.3865604
-168
-157.5
29.9332591
38

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

-54.10203309
-25.99040521
24.34043831
-76.11946808
48

>=
<=
<=
>=
<=

-168
13.3865604
29.9332591
-157.5
48

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

APOYO
I)
II)
III)
IV)
V)
VANO C
I)
II)
III)
IV)
V)
l)

DETERMINAR NUMERO DE TORONES

fpu=
A1=
fpy=

17576.42228 kgf/cm2
0.2322 cm2
14939.95894 kgf/cm2

fpi=
0,82 x fpy=
0,74 x fpu=

12124.23112 kgf/cm2
12250.76633 kgf/cm2
13006.55249 kgf/cm2

Ap=
No. Tor=
Ap=
<=
<=

8.154198614
35.117134426
8.127

12250.7663 kgf/cm2
13006.5525 kgf/cm2

Y- yi
37.5
-5
-47.5
-55
-55

Ai(Y-yi)2
1265625
26250
1353750
0
0

-55
-55
-55
-55

0
0
0
0

2645625

16 m

20 m
36 m

1600 cm
2000 cm
3600 cm

PRET

ACERO
ETAPA
ACI

T=0
T=00

Mmax (kgf cm)

Mmax (kgf cm)
0
834600
1498000
1990200
2311200
2461000
2473035
2439600
2247000
1883200
1348200

COMPRESION

TRACCION

14061.1378 14043.5614
13006.5525 12250.76633

Mg

Mg

642000
-235400
-1284000
-2503800
-3894800
-5457000
-7190400
-5204480
-3389760
-1746240
-273920
1027200
2157120
3115840
3903360
4519680
4964800
5238720
5341440
5342296
5272960
5033280
4622400
4040320
3287040
2362560
1266880
0

Mgs

Mgs

Mgs

Mq

CENTRICIDAD

0
-0.48
0.38

0.38

x(m)
0
5.37
16

e(m)
0
-0.48
0.38

0.010643
-0.146539
0

x(m)
16
28.1
36

e(m)
0.38
-0.48
0

0.0065917

-0.48
0

-0.361768
4.4808156

Tramo 16 - 36
A
B
C

=
=
=

del perfil no concordante

nes cada 1 m del

de P

cm
cm

0.6075375

0.6301

kgf
kgf/m

cm
cm

0.65916937
-36.176807
448.081557

kgf
kgf/m

Mp

M p

Pe

Pe

M2

M2

M2

e2=
Mmax=
Ws=
e3=
Mmax=
Wi=

ciones criticas

61.88 cm
7190400 kgf cm
68944.44 cm3
35.779 cm
5342296 kgf cm
56409.09 cm3

Mmin=

2570400

Mmin=

1909746

28

Torones

OK
OK

PERFIL TENDON CONCORDANTE

t=
Wi=
=

29.933259094 A=
56409.09 Ws=
0.8

2550
68944.44

Mmin a=
e a=
A=
Wi=
Ws=
n=
Mmax a=
Po=
A=
e b=
Wi=
Ws=
Mmin b=
Mmax b=

884052.36001
13.07
2550
56409.09
68944.44
0.8
2473035
98533.626278
2550
38.00
56409.09
68944.44
2570400
7190400

e c=
Mmin c=
Mmax c=

28.23
1909746
5342296

OK
OK

35

Torones

PERDIDAS POR FRICCION Y HUNDIMIENTO DE ANCLAJE

Esp=
L=
C=

K= 0
= 0
h= 0
mm
COMPRESION
36
-168

fpi=
fo=

x
0
18
36
#VALUE!

e) Determinar
#VALUE! kgf/cm2
FR=

kx

0
0
0 0.03111111
0 0.06222222
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE! kgf/cm2

nt=
ASENTAMIENTO
X=
th=
Th=

#VALUE! cm
#VALUE! cm2

#VALUE! M
<>=
th=
#VALUE!

#VALUE! kgf/cm2

fo=

#VALUE!

x
0
18
36

T=0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

T=00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

T=0
T=00

0
0
0
#VALUE!

T=0
T=00

i) Verificar las tensiones en el acero con las tensiones admisibles.

fpu=
fpy=

T=0
#VALUE!

Kgf/cm2

fsi=

fsf=

fs= 0.80*fpy
fs= 0.74*fpu

#VALUE! Kgf/cm2

Err:509

<=

Kgf/cm2

j) Confirmar el valor real de la relacion de perdidas iniciales y finales

fpe=
fpi=

Err:509
Kgf/cm2
#VALUE! Kgf/cm2

n=

Err:509

fs= #VALUE!
fs= #VALUE!
#VALUE! Kgf/cm2

1-kx-U
1
1
1

fo=
fpi=
fp..=

#VALUE! kgf/cm2
#VALUE! kgf/cm2
#VALUE! kgf/cm2
x

0
18
#VALUE!
36

T=0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

T=00
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

#VALUE!