Depth of liquid

Diameter of tank
Height of turbine from base
to tank
Height of turbine
Diameter of turbine

H
Dt
C

Dimension (m)
1
1
0.35

W
Da

0.05
0.25

The Standard Agitation System

Da/Dt
C/Dt
H/Dt
W/Da

Ratio
0.3-0.5
1/3
1
1/5

The geometric proportions of the agitation system, which are considered a typical standard
design are given. These relative proportions form the basis of the major correlations of
agitation performance from various studies. There are cases where W/DA = 1/8 and J/DT =
1/10 for some agitator correlations. Usually, 4 baffles are used and the clearance between the
baffles and the wall is about 0.10.15 J. This ensures that the liquid does not form stagnant
pockets between the baffle and the wall. The number of impeller blades varies from 4 to 16,
but is generally between 6 and 8.

Design
In this design of mixer, the company uses cylindrical tank with dished surface. The
bottom must round to eliminate sharp region into which the fluid current would not penetrate.
Cylindrical tank has high stability than any other shape when filled with water. The inner area
has arcs shape and it will divert the force of water during momentum.
They consider on using no baffle vessel in this design because of high viscosity of oil
and water emulsification. It is not required to use baffle because the viscous shear is the
sufficiently great to damp out the rotary motion.
Using conventional agitators a number of problems can be encountered which are
hydrations of thickening and suspending agents is one of the most difficult of all mixing
operation. Agglomerates can easily form and some ingredients require shear in order to
develop their desired properties. When adding powdered ingredients to the vessel, partially
hydrated materials can build up on the vessel wall and parts of the agitator. Agitators cannot
easily form stable emulsions even when the oil and water phases have been heated. Long
process times and additional equipment are often required to achieve a homogeneous product.

In this mixer, they use shrouded turbine as impeller. This turbine mounted on a
vertical shaft with the stuffing box above the liquid. It is effective in fluids of high viscosity
and agglomerate-free mix. It is also will produce consistent product and repeatability.