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She GF wb als 0d F BSS Gel 32934 ISLRED 52 pol 55 th Cee SAS je F DUAL SG Syl 99 Ab al osbined AST 6 Sp ISITE go oie STII S oll ASN por L034 gh gad GSI collet ys all, JU Le y2 V+ oa ye U = 09D ~ (1.3W & LSE) (LRED A4-6 «eI, Soke bie SB days Sac 92,5 ql peel gill Lal ps HAUL yh lay polis 93 ,F Slas! ub ps ayy OT lage IY GLY a Sl ot oh Spl LRED 52 Uys lb U S729 94 395 patbes tetbees (1) lta p> 29h a FS Boy ye Ope ole 2b sdb Gy ateYS shjh ol’ ¥F \-¥ Jee plan al ohh done pj Ct tle clash Slow Oe SS Sop Sad ofl le dh ho 1)=20 ton oh 90 tom fe cl aloe gel ae aed Ca (Sa Thy jal gle=35 ton (Cat cals Le (SV dale pled, SYiS E85 5b) = 110 ton 455 sle25 ton Na U = 1.4(90) = 126 ton AGL U = 1.2(90) + 1.6(110) + 0.5(20) = 294 ton A4-2 U = 1.2(90) + 1.6(20) + 0.5(110) = 195 ton A43a U = 1.2(90) + 1.6(20) + 0.8(35) = 168 ton A43b U = 1.2(90) + 1.3(35) + 0.5(110) + 0.5(20) = 218.5 ton A44 U = 1.2(90) + 1.5(25) + 0.5(110) = 200.5 ton AGS U = 0.9(90) — 1.3(35) = 35.5 ton Ad-6a U = 0.9(90) — 1.5(25) = 43.5 ton A4-6b LRED Layo A 4-2 daly plely 5294 tomb ply slaw ebb sb So pb ods edna gh OU Ly SAS be jf A A 4-6 dally 53 pe os Games yO om Croglio culps 4-¥ ejIdSl eal yn Socal jl role Otek pte Sl iY je gli pl Social G52 goaded ly eR Snag OLE CI pb Ca hie Go pb polly 29 Fb pale Shela Lal yo 52 9 abe! 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BL, jlewe Shai Jul s yah 2 Gln obel Og Lge oylstel Aceletb os Y jad yslong-slotted lJ ub sshort-slotted oles 1-1 Jo 99 Meet pal ALS gare |) Yo JSS 59 ot oala OLE 1 x 20cm ton5 allt ah sce odd volo Jha in gy Lea) 39 bot cle Ned calls pe = A, = (1)(20) - 2(2 x 2.54 + 03)@) = 15.6 cm —> J PL 10 x 200 1 jaf Yor ise BA She) 2 a Sp HN IF shel ee SHE sgt a EES labs OVI (Col ob oals AVF feat p22 jl3 or 5 glel AISC bile Gb per ee SI She Dlatl Ft aby gS Cy poy pall alae 59 29 I So pe Vo SEL ge FI LE alge Jesh SI bl ys GLS st ole Ce ope pe sl SIL Se ee SNP serge le Sirol Sea hey HI Sp SI oe py OLA alee! Se SVS Sr sly pV C50 Slee bh ehh tna Ah bb 5 J ese el HES BIG MAHI EK 93 KAS U gb & SLAG 52 9d ley SEI yl pop AS og h ge of tb al ge sll pia ge Sled ge ogy Sy ese ot coe SI opt Ole sla pas 52 Ab le pas OT 52 5 clays Olea = ES claps JE pe Ch 92 bods, Sydb Clee 0 jLitall sla pte oy 54 99 by Col Gee OT NB Sop OT SS ogee Sane AL ge by la Sal pee Sy a Gl JB IS 5 Se ype ShsES bske sib OA Sp AS Srp AL Sts Gey ype te lenled Sy Oy Gl SK ngage lines xs CRY) JS 39 tb dale GES hel yous Oleg aad ol, p> ol Sg abd J sCeoh odd als OU i pT go hati US p Upere y pee ISOT 2 Sl > Sail ab SES pH Sha be Jo Sp ayo ngs rer se prbiol clastygwoKlnc Ft UST has So gh ge asks Cerf Dh GAS ened yo EA ge Ela oy OS I tn Ep AT est allt hake cle yy Ate sub Fea sly ob SE Las S pbb po SEL py (GIFT) JSS 93 18S a 2 AB clade 59 SR Sale aad STS 4t 5 § JS A 59 Gols SF IGA OT yo SC 0 vale OLE sland (@ FY) JSS 52 LEU (OFM Ly SNH pe SK! Se obo agperg jot ABCD phaie yo SFIS ead op) 52028 29 kb tls gob j Lob Sat AE aie 52 5) Sp onl Sone iS gee (CPV) JSS 2b lpm allt Ge SI ly eke ge chai cle AS pS on ate Gale EL 39 bb) ABCD hte 5 EL Sb 3B ASN SF CUB Jule bs Jb 12. Stale Gunely law ie cabale 52 gal Igb 32 Spb 32 gabe We SL sly 2 5) WH Ls SoS cae cle 5 AS ee ty goed dake oh jel pe YS che Ge jI Lele Gall dhads (Sel es |4ds ABCD 3p Male ABCD lake j) Ely yp 92 Ghai Bie jet Coa 4 oS!a4 Solbs fobs a 4 “2p Ei ES | ) @ For se Ad ge Deg F gb Ne coy y Shp ora Spi Slee Seals OLY odes SLL ST pe 5B2 44 93 LRFD bolo col JL LS as ely) Gb jhe fo SL olen iL bps b deb oS 2 A Saabs IE So Se ly 02k ghey dba oS jal, gt Ae 2098 EB Og Laas aE G 8 so baal tg, gpl 92 ES ge ool! S7/Ag shade Ely gn 99 Spe Jala dat a shjl ey 9 eS ge SL me 92 ly Sl LIS lily alae ot ely IS2 32 89S pole ela) pope dhol By Eh 99 er dpb del § Gp dla} »> SABLE 2 yey San SF pee oy te al Sine SLeail 2 92 ard bb aslo OLE (@ FY) ae Se Sty AIS 8 Nhe Sp PASSE pe 9 SIMA rn roe bh GAS Sg OT Sales yo aed all 3 6 pa pel jI A, Gall hie Gh 3p tale slew Saye g3) Sal eb 03le oh ges Hy Ol slealed Slow lade Gand ty (VT) Je 2 Ts AE ee els eae il ge 92 glib aol tty 25 HS» Flas (eT walt Cs abi ee fob HI AS 55 Cle et ee te et bl Gp ploy tle the be Ads 22 LRED glnaly GES 2 12 Bi 24 Ely pe a sled y A LBL jl) ace Deb oles Semel pole yl(Usual Gages for Angles) ol gel Jyte 3225 ee 03 pS HABL etlo ope y Col Kae alt LIES gl oly ys Sotto ety les le! Col od oaks Gb Syd 92 ONT GI pe Lol gs Y-¥ Jo (OP) Se y3 SD 2mm Cals ay 59 glow Galle clade cae pond Col plan 4 Shee Gly UL ge 2g eatin LRED deity 5 B2 sty be yas joel od oaks OLE 3 ele Qe 5 heat cad in jbEV Poli els Fe BS Ab Jah ga ABEF 9 ABCEF (ABCD sot ej) Sz G2 jcc om clade a5 3 £30058) $0.3 = 22cm Ab yeh pe Shobes ABCD jou = 28 ~ 2(2.2) = 23.6 cm 2 ABCEF yoo = 28 ~ 3(2.2) + ZS = 23.16 crn (col oe 30) ABEF pow = 28 ~ 2(2.2) + 2. = 24.48 em ee 4x 16 iow eS | « | et oe | #1 x 280 +y O\ rN aot Ae | ae ee 75 | mm +! o-r se ABCD yous sp y3 1p Cool 03 ges ded pl 32 ABEF ose gy yp SC BID soe gl Sal ly as Fall gS pe ABCD Ope 9 2p Sl Ely yo 99s ABEF 3p dal bei 02S usd ABEF A,, = 23.16(1.2) = 27.79 em? v3) OLS FUE Gale 30 (pteh) «seg 99 Glsb Le Ble Gad THT Jas cecal anki THY fle 5 9b WES ieee 99 Gl dLob FF) JS yo ot cals OLS Ga Geo) 52 Gly sed FP inches el Wb ye yt aly ABC 5 DERG pour allt lee 54S sles#\ ABC jus = 15 ~ (1)(2.2) = 128 em st DEFG ,— = 15 ~ (2)(2.2) + 22 = 106 + 46) 30 ABC = DEFG a, 128 = 10.6 + 20 5 = 6.63 cm SUE Ny ge UAE 93 GAT Sl ped jl gb ada 2 Sooke oly coo it otis 7/4g ated Deby AS go eld LEM) ile Oslo a gs Lb dal yd od FV j cla ae 9 ily se ae pets del yd 99 GT S35 IRS Vir IS SEL OT Gj) ool LLL ELS an ta [Se SI get Coles SSLRED Lely 25° S7/dg otetd jI BVO oF 4 te sb,2 WEST SU sy ad 39 25 pe A pe allt oe 34S LRFD 3 ANS i leg allt Be Sl YUL yl 93 al Epa Oe Cat iJ slice la SN SIS aE alae aloes shy EU tla Fel EK yo tly gee IS F 1 2 S laid PAG BAL SS Slee ae 5 Spe ol B29 eS SE rd ae che IL P12 1B IEE & pac De 5.93 Led Ngee, OPP) te p92 pb oalitel SV nls 5 s7/dg FY Jee AB oaks LE (VN) [SS y9 3 bt 5 ole Cats 39 s/4g Cel 0h pd Dee 9 Sly dean gin Cina 72 57/4 kT ge rate Sl isa d-¥ Jie (AY) JSe y2U32 silos 5) ABCDEF yom 52 al claw Sort Col G glee Atle seed Ze in ab ay sl Web Ng ABCDEF yous 53 ot 735 gall Glo» = 75.8 ~ 2(2.2)(1.75) -2(2.2)(1.4) 75% 4x 16 1s 4x 11.92 f (14) 1.75 + 14 +2 AB EHS) = 66.89 em? Seabee Ot Land “Stsaa LSS slisel IS y LBL E> 13 sy pee SES Coe ad jo sland la Saheb EATS pei GAAS Sec i) oS Vso abd SF 5 tls ls yo Uhl F ILE Gil yo Cel Jal Sogilons y9 (Shear lag) oy GEE ST GI Gy us oy dale Aap he 2 he Sy poe OT HiL Slat! cae cae Aled clas cle Jj) ES, AS es jee ote BR Fe ale CL LRID 5IB3 4 Ls Gb poy 99 CAEL, aL, SL Fpl SS ype 9) aad alll heb (EL Eby pe hh S Bye) Sopot bad yo AE CHS nb iF UG pd jl eskiel LT Coot U jt be pte els CAU Get 39) 2 Sige Bi rol Fie a Sa ge os ody ycenl cal SLatl ot Jl eS USS (GIA-Y) JSS > AAP JSS) al ge NT 2g Gol p90 Jl Gaal gil y aj Sk o jlasl Jud banded ok (OP) si Sgl tle (Ay pd eZ AZ Sale Ghee poeSV Soli ob rad (a oO aor se ae held SFL ples po SLES GAs at clad 3 je la Stlesle OLE Gd le EL aS Elan yah pa Cl ante tage OL) AS J SU SLs te a wey dals phe She ol Slail Sgb Lot 05 1 - FIL (gps daly Bb SILRFD 51B3 als 52 U jae Silage HL! Se Sb jlasl aly L Shai Spb Yee SVL ge 32 dal yd pl ced kd ane X pole Ne ee (Ve) JSS yo Ae dale 1 Ls LL b yl U sae Se pl y> Sebel ced ay film slbie Sol od 035 97 Aaa 72U Gly Ss pole cant okt ols OLS cell alte OVE oly 1 FIL aba! cet) Fle Saal cil, Jest 0 Say gt Sb g2 deer gh aS TSE os pad cl peal ee FI EL Ed HI wed Gly eat pp So BU ol et alo OLE (3 V1) JSS 2 eT tale gi? LE Sp Le tn QL sn St Ooms Ea dhe iI gd lp JE ae y SID ole ext e oT Ik oe eI eb el 25 cy Ab Sheil OT alge! pled aS AES LS 2) ye yo LRFD 4) 55 Opt Jee tS ahd ole oS oS g LR Ve ob 5 eS ea dg Ft: US aya A, bpd, abd 3} allt cle tales pots Nyt ler bere Geb HAS 695 Fh: orn) ory Sha SU Toph ae pj dla CRS LL A, sided yh fie (OT bans JK pole Fai) AF =UA, Jd LIT bg okt ASG 598 Gab ART So oy dale pi CEU Glebe sla Peg Sheath Spey a os lee ee Sd 2 S 9g ge sh oU galie j199 F Gennes phe woo Sige paSshear lag oy Spi loreVoor Js AEG gn gag te I AS nay ay ST bed ool Slt oe Slee FIST sl adage a2 22 SEI ASE rd Essa Shae Sok sense letyed dh Gash HO y U = 0.90 pe aay 93 9 eth (I) yb 2 SE a Ge ad yl eb ete cle 9 JET cle ed oa ye Aah yp lhe 3 gb ge Be hla Shall jay Ap STL AES lee a bed Ce U = 085 2 yh PV alse yo gy go ys Ahatli ay ya go gd UL eh ga dee SUE aie y2 -e U = 0.75 segttger Jail b led Bib alle lan cng Ji SETS pole Hee toe depb I ET SI-V AT oy lad pal U pele 92 U J Bp? jb od A, = UA, ae Ne pl 99 ga ges 99 sly OT se SSH Syl Cant AF pals Glas U plate ¥ slaty yond SSNS bare Mb ee IS te SMe cl es ils lela LisSYBGbjle old oF Let pad oul Sled tle cle ee 9 RET Slade de te be ss ESL SIT SooT che ohn Js pels ca che Lh le Ay tebe Glo Je oie fade te bey BEL BL esl Ib (oul) BS pe beg clas Ee Ses OL SLL LT att HG del SAS jet pe Sb ted Gl 9 ey SSSI yb So 510 olf Skat! ji De SIU jade OT ja UA, da) 5) (SIyLRED aly 5 [> yl 4.3,)3 ayy bb tle Se calle claw 5 LES en 56 i SU 228 sped dale cl deel 25 Up u=10 L>2wiSp U = 087 Qw > L > Lswelf U=075 15w >L > wil om me tae Spb DE daily gph 92 cM ay (te 92 og dhol a ew (Epa Se ae SD copy Sbaatl JSST cpt pach fj alle alan darlene agen PF Sita 50 elo ae jana lms SS Mao 595 bad a od nls ob P-¥ Jo 53 Lee Epa ol Fp IPB 20 yay SU Epoch SS ESB ee Cd glee aay A 39 Sophie BH At cil Shall Se oe Jk a yep im jbo ey us LRED be pj) bb ot ly SVS 5 ps bp ot tle 2 pes ete LE apd ost IPB 20 (4, = 781 em?d = 20cm b= 20cm ty = 15 mm) P,, = 6, Fy Ay = (0.9)(2333)(78.1) = 164 ton (al) Ay, = 81 — (4)(L9 + 0.3)(1.5) = 64.9 cm? Ww WF lbp > F dome u=09 A, = UA, = 0.9(64.9) = 58.41 P,, = ¢ Fy A, = (0.75)(3700)(58.41) = 162 tonwv ASCE Jos PRES SLE 9 Jlail olysyg %-Y ebay SNNGST Sed LEY Cpe sy pee EIS S95 cle Sy poe cleloy Gry Fe 2295 gem (LRED dey pt 51 5.24) 5 Ee els ete Melb eas ph Ee %=09 4 oR, =A, F, EU Ce eg ls are Shab yy Sul A, 2085 Ag, = 0.75 & 9,2, = 9A, Fy (solace Gl glle ste GLEL ST 2 yt ad & Ag be 32d jl pty Waele all cow jI Suit Leys SVL Eg el y2 cn 9 Ge Che Se Seal osls Os AS 92 SIV Sle p20 a aaled 5 yh he 99 AD I ty OLLI ES yl ol ITHas JS el okt oat OLE AAS SLail AL Ay glade ¢93 daly 32 . Y-¥ Jeo JSS pill PL 300 x 10 mm 4 93 beg FT JSS yo) Sle Saal Ea Cole tbetintinlens pot in ayo 99 bail 59 9 Leb cil Lal (1-1) etal es OF fed a yb Sea yh Soli AAS 35 a $, Fy Ag = 0.9 x 2333(2 x 1 x 30) = 125982 kg we ans 9A, = (1x 30 — 2.2 x 2 x 1)(2) = 51.2 cm? A, $ 0.85 Ag = 0.85(2 x 1 x 30) = 51 cm? P,, = , Fy Ay = (0.75)(3700)(51) = 141525 kg P,, = 125982 kg ~ 126 ton PL 210 x 300 zc 1 Cc Ee LF V-4 JsSscbubelb FA block shear 44 » 39> Y-T Seth so Fy Ae bb Fy Ap Halas poly eles AES aed ob Soe! Fe tee Sorel lel Sal Sue Sh a gal gate tales bats Shall see = bs bee oF gm rg oh ot p32 S pee So Beda sy KF slp NP) JSS 59 4eT Gillan Cod Kae ales SKF OT yo yee cele 39 9 LES ead jl oelae 32 2 Spl Gy po ye led cle SLE yo Eb Sty 23S ale oleae ype ky Sh Fd (AES ty) gee 99 2 SIO! PS el 99 tae OSS bead p39 09h 5 peat Sa yl thats Sh el Jaren ne ly Ce Ip Soy tals dl Wey SRF 5 4 Soo lee 52 yokes eh Bis chee )2 SoS Socal ply lee Si 59 Sib F Soe ened (CLE) i So pole wage 292 odes pale ayer Sil J! poet des oleae Sk Ibot Gye Sel endet gadhiwy Lp tnte#4 AAS OU Lr (Sod ne WD ad eS SAS ee by OF ty cele (I) JS lad p> SALT flats She yh 99 45, OWLRED ons Gb yoy le re bay tne PAY oly pel AS AES gee SII DUI SEG yp SRE a 9 Shp HES he OT hp 0m 72 Sood okt oslo OLE gland (G WHT) JS > ba Artie Soe ee dle gaz Sp LRED gyi Gb pC SS Fy AS he Sg BI SL tie SESW yon el ese AE ee geht BS ts Cle Sh Sil So ot yp Sool dle Ie yy yp ey Sete — ¢-0/e-0-o}/— NSE HS ple (a) wo Wer se Sosa eae) Goll ahd ot 0} > aL b eSSEILRFD 515.2 cabal 3b» eer ae AEE ce 39 et poh (Sol yaad allt Glan po ened 22S SF po tala EES phat (Socal y allt cla 33 aad ot pp SSF Seal car (M1) 9 AS SHES ns Me op yp Eph glade yo ab Lal Gee icot y claw 2 y06 Gall glee oe wle Se ytie Se! 9394 32 HG OTL Spd lee Soo Gb jleceles Sash | G5 Hb tee SLE LT AI hae 9 (G, Fy Ag) bd ph 5 Ne sly SEU Glee pL yp SES Olas I ay 9 LRED Lal ys pt plely.95)2 6 15 15 OL (9, F, Ay) abd SSF ly 2g BE 35 daly 51 Iie op Sp bbe Phe ot pei Sel 4 BEL elt 1 AS ESSE Phy =O gS Sib Socal 3 pols pS! = G(Fy Any + 0.6 F, A, vg) LRFD j2C-J 4-1 alsBA Poli olb ve EL et ES ph tp SIE Pre = Aen SEF elt ES LS Wel) = (Fy Ag + 0.6 F, Ay) LRED 3 C-J 4-2 dats g = 0.15 GB bly 92 Aug = Gp cod allt alae Ans = Aces calle chee Agy = GHSCoS alle qlee Dh OV La a5 53 lott pre aaa 99 99 ct pete Seen (A1) 9 (A) sls 53 2S pale Come tn tie 2192 Ko A-¥ Jie soll Lal in bees dan 5 San BV jeg OS (FEN) JS 59 ela LES Soe ath 9 gy 23 pm pI Soctel pnd Cel lle al © $—+}—- 0 I 50 15015 o i 100 ? ace 1 ian om vie Ver Je Ne PAS Sain F 4 ot ngs Pos = OF Any + 0.6 F, Avy) = 0.75{(3700)(1.5) (7 - + x 22) + (0.6)(2333)(25)(1.5)] = 63928 kg = 64 tonv\ (A tSoldd Lbs Pp SHS AS lt Pry = OF, Ay + 06 F, Ay.) serboes 53 Eh pe W/O glade (V1) SSE ples ty Gall Gla jo Soy S50 4b sare JED = 0.75[(2333)(7)(1.5) + (0.6)(3700)(25 — 2.5 x 2.2)(1.5)] = 67073 kg ~ 67 ton i Ae P,, = Fy Ay = (0.9)(2333)(43) = 90287 ~ 90 ton (5) A, = 43 — (1)(2.2)(L5) = 39.7 em? ) U=1- = = 0.79 AN od 53 +/AD jldde op |LRFD 52)| P,, = 6, Fy A = (0.75)(3700)(0.79 x 43) = 94266 ~ 94 ton 40590 tom 2S Sacel y Pps = 67 ton dy lie jlaahd P,, Soph go os Teel yj gli Lh ATT sal st Coa P,, = 67 ton 4-¥ Jlte SVB Es ON) JS 32 0d oale OLE aad ot 9 0) > (Stel Gad Col glee thanBVA EbGe lb vy ws Sap 3 AS SHS Pry = Fy Am + 0.6 F, Aye) = 0.75[(3700)(1.2 x 20) + (0.6)(2333)(1.2 x 20)] = 91796 ~ 91.8 ton ES pe at, SAE Pry = OF, Ayg + 0.6 F, Ap) = 0.75[(2333)(1.2 x 20) + (0.6)(3700)(1.2 x 20)] = 81954 ~ 82 ton S33 ASS P, = Fy Ay = (0.9)(2333)(1.2 x 20) = 50392 ~ 50 ton Goa ale See! = 50 ton OY pb be ol Sh pag ol eOVE OT 2 Sojagey GWE SIL PN) JSS 59.2 FS 95 cetige gb Jub POE gil 522 SOBs Co! APY abcde gaan 93 Ober gE Sal oe dB BIIVFN) JRE 9 oa eat ola OLS Ey cul p23 teh ab def pone p> le Ty, Cael od a3la QUE (NPM) JRE 92 SF Hb js Soi ps (te > Sb S35 WHOS bee smb pe rt PA Oe Shelly! Co Be tel shy 208 IB Sik cle Co oo bee IS non tele 4p, ses wo (FAP) Boe 72S S7/Ag ala) jlosbead Sy ge jb dg Ne 59 ya 2 abd gabe 225 AL giles Clo Lt ols OT eee Le ° a e (@ ) Ver sevr (AAS los Slo og oabieel 2 allen 33141 iI pl lS 39 lees Cla Glebe on ly) AS ge yok asls labs Galt che FU NAT Ls 53 edbbeLd aga 3 im gy sly Eig Tas US Sb aw sapl a L150 x 15 ts Shy loge eas 92 ala L 200 X 20 2 th Lo duss, Oe 3p Ely ea Se gL psy] im gy Gly Eh ye es) 39 Fa IPE 40 wth llsePL 300 x 20.55 ; 7 Eh 9 Ss pS sary in Soba wAbL old Qo in pela ms Ebr 92 YET pallet cele Melon 92 SAS re Ge Ly S sake (0-1) La JSS > eh in Uo ASL tls CI Hed o- eA cle aoe 99 ee Ep HO UG SUS ee eS sbi (OT) JL JS 59 BY atl Sho cake 8S 9 Dt 59 aba pl Lad odd solid tt ache oly L 200 x 20 25 eS 5! ‘ ” < 7 Gee eho > 5p ae StS jl lyons el Jilaoe sls sal in ge 2) Yr yr ¥-¥ able rr yoral or vst mr vrSV Jshyb lb vt shel oF yay aalad allt Cae By bls CIES Ely ye OS clan cae Uy and yall AES re LL Som yo plan le al TS in jab alee ly 20 mm cals a 9 JSS Slee ASS, ar tls Les abe allt he eb 99 ge 99 Spy Sd he gad I ah 40 60 mm a me 15 5 oe 50 ie bese sb spss Av dle Be Sle Che tes) SL 150 x 100 x 12 Gys jleab atl IG chiles) 41 AE cela darlene 9 FS pats Se Jie i Ca ln a a sled S in Al acl HE eh ye W/O Ug As Vey ge alo wala OLE JS p29 SU30 lo gh fe allt lame gaat Cel ci glla VOT scale aust L im ge sly 0 6 BSG —— 90 A-—- 09 OG 0 0 —_" 90 60 50 50 50 S050 50 mm Voor Vlg al od colo OLE JS 3 SU 30 Slo gli pe allt Clee get dle WT tu eat aid lee on in es sly slp ehs- Ip JS 39 abt oslo DES Sie clade 3 pe allt lee Spend Col oles ver . Leto ages Gal le cess Ae Soyt ge Sp th odtaed F in gyvo PSOE Jules eS pet Vy) PL 12 x 300 us | \ Vera AS jaa 99 de ad dL Sas ey ay de ba 526 glo gh eS Ole NT-T 3) 92 dng Guay cles Flesh 75 mm lyne deli Geo) 2 922-160 mm DS BB SI ool Fhe salt hae and ol plas SL eel US 93 So Eh ae ae fie ea al il Slat ojleg 98 Jb a gy in Gy Hy>) 92 hw IPB 24 og Sue a5 8 9 Bd Ed Sl sly Py ale AES (Sol pad Cal gle oe Bhs i AS jlo ctb oes eee Ble Pv sBbeboess in 254 gy 2) 921PB 50 op LER Ub A 533 F> SEAS Sth Lb EAS Sol rand ol lle bl CGS ey te > Ge9y age Bipot phip > She Te EK go teh GL Sy Gey Gey 99 JSS ples Gy jet eS Ne AS I ob AS Sel esd Sh pln aslo oe lh SEL Sy) ot Bie Stim oy jl ilers wt in gx a-¥ werSV pebyle als ve 40 60 uaa) o 75 mm 0 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | Slee Bek ate p blag gy 9 de gy JS Glen L 120 x 12 25 92 WHT B35 ‘ Bian = Ge ple pS Bi pe ot tip 2 Shee jNolF pare Pin bby JL vst 2 ele EES tr a [2] 2] 2 jon vere Shp oul e Ghl> JRE Gillan td cols Gyy HAS 180 x 100 x 10 G25 VA-T ee LN ea ob ES Sl op 2m pS ged lS ple AS tale aT cans Vera Faw Too “Tso ~— o Oo oO |-+ —+* 18 eS Pe Varah Ep ed abd fate a je ts dad dan gs [SE Gillan 9s sles y2 2 IPB 26 se SLES 4-1 (Sol he ead og tp Soe al gle ss > in Lb Jest lens 2g BYR ng tel cy pp ALS le eT Co deel yaad ob 22wy SOULS Jus tas Se, IBB 26 \a-ral ap yt Ath boyy ji epee oa SIP) days To vera cob asks OLS JSS 93 ASL 150 X15 ots ob Sate gua Col glle TEY i BRU pti Shp AES cert) OT AAS pS 9 td gty i > pI! ANT Es ELS Yi-rdlBY REGe LS YA Oh pe p\Socel Ko yo ob ool OLE ons Sheil oto Socal gaat Cull gllas VY-1 (cHIL 150 x 15 2) tS i ek eS derlonely tlgttS portal agp 1150 x 15 i=. 30 o 0 ° — 0 —+P, 6 © ° 5s | 50 | 50 | 50] 50] 50] 50 )mm . rrrPgs hiS labs ole ebb ont 1-F Elasl cabs tb Jad gal yo bt Oly AES Oba pl gl aL bell Saad LS ea yo alo lal p Jae aljT glade OBIT 2 cl yb ae F.0 gb ool Oo ple ES yb Co Olas sale 3beN (G) 603.95 095 (NI) EEL pj She pet Chl Lb gE OUI Sy ye 2 p> SS po Slat y2 abel! fF be (¢) by tls babs ple lal le als SAL Ge ge bla soley, filu> «(Shear Lag) Sluail 2 yews 59 pty AT iS p05 Ole 6 bl Np SVB Sle ad IIe pal eile SV Lall egg ely Vyas Ee py OBS) shen aT par ail ahs SIKH AS Ne y9 a ie Sail slg 4 aU ae lal eabieal JSETY 9 glo gh 4 gbb SU pad SI el Kee AE Cee cpr Sheatl ole LEY ee waged oaliel 6b pe CVA chp Oi ge Se bg clo gl aad HT JE p22 SF iba 92 gee slyly gr oy oalitel Sat age Ges jTelK a Condo 0357 Sl le 32 B19 Elage gale cae al ln 2S pla te deg WS Sheatl Shy Ca ld a Fs 52 phe bE I Sy 92 by oh ye SL SST jl JS ligt jl al ilo Hb Ll oti dF oe Sa 29 2 SH bers OL oe SIS ge SI Sb gs ai 1 MGT ey eg a tn Llp SD 12 aba 19 So yb ige ygTob Lb tale ayly ab ye Glebe 99 Clip abel plus PASS ge Slabs hte! 555090 slate GuLT eeu A, sais (P, = ¢, F,,A,)LRFD tL Ay 5 daly el OT lake Blale O yealy Slat aaa IT Sb Cant aad OS 6 BY ps AALS AS ge Gee CY he aly GAS > pale GLb y ES SLI yo GOVE GhaiSV slajle lb Ae OT AUS IL 5 ile fot ply yo aba alts tee jl Slab! AES Obabs 59 ogee oe Ls me OLej j3 ols LSI Ne ph ead Bly HLS flood AAS Slab a FI tl Sebel eS aly delys is F GSly Cod glee slag aig 9b Blyok 9 OT Jism chal ela Ly Bld (6 188 555 6 23h OSI UAB, 2M se jl aS eal es BY 3 oye g3 (BT tbe 9 F Send LRED daly eb ys tS Oda SS beg BY a pd le 394 SI robe 6 LE 6.5 5 So yal go yall slabs cyte il 22 Sys a ydona Pe + ote wy bas Sl Seater eyo jl ty alg bel oye ys SOLS Say Cab bal pe Goby eS fos Ly dj Goss aaa FV ee Np BV oy po Kp So pale bade) Lb aa 6 LG ob (Ab dale SS she ale De gt gal Slael s She ptt Olds y belo bes tbe BEV Se She rk alle Fp j se aah BIE GLb ocgn glad a ea Sle Dir Ste 5 BY Oo po SHeabiel Shae al Ke SL NET peal J Ele Sle jf bor ner gs HS lT glee AY Se de lel Pagal pide 39 jl sie ASSIS Py gol yb (Seal lb ple yo Oy FyAc- Fy Ag- ah PABL 5 abel ply filo Galt alan tl 99 5, ip 5 J shalat Sul oly— call sl A — QQ) Bundy why PBL 25 WEL ply fie fe calls claw sb 99 S spall po abel Sal ely eo P. Blu A, 44 eA AL yj allel ply Bld allt alae WU Lol A, = UA, oes x Sil A, P. jist) alee oo Fee ee AU = aE BELLE ge Cpe Ay, Side Epa gly Ll (ID ally 99 Ay, fll jhe ST 5) ble pal yt P. ih. = Et (ot v dili> A, Ff, 0 (leet cpa) 0) Aig Shy 0) 90) alas 93 jh aT Cana dy shee oy pte Ol gig aah a gl pte ly Soa AES abs shy ot de i SPV pS > Spb atl ble 4g Cal ays SOL!AY SOL ob pS cee das el ITE Uap baal SAYS Spel Ogee) plat Mae Ole Gb Ges Sey S Ups ABLES 7 gle iT AAS ilo D gel pj ELaE iL gal gl ae Cal cage lel bb anes Alm 6 BY as pe dilae r= 300 ”) alo soa Ch i lee NEL bo S75 BIEL Gg 49 a Sle 99 09 P,=14D “ ?, 12D+16L " i gs Ab als oS jut Isl SNE AHL D2 BL SMe pales oe ess Ws ANG EN Alb eS 939 SEL \-F Je 3 Pp = WO ton oop 258 9 msi sou IPB gE a5 Sebel a i oS 4 slere dees Ed el sly AS Jeol, Py, = 35 ton ots} A254 =F JSS) eb dale rate IFAS 4 Guo) a 2 alae las A-¥ Js 2 pe JB p31 Bybee 6 MHL 9 SI P, = 14 Pp = 1.4(60.0) = 84 ton P, = 12 Py + 1.6 P, = 1.2(600) + 1.6(35.0) = 128 ton pS omy Ay filae jlake P; 128000 Blas A, = —4- = —— = 61 cm? y) Se 46 = FF ~ 0902333) =SYP obj olb AY Jie Ay = oe SET tee Soe lee ce 5) 0) pe WW g Ab tal GUASTIPB 20 & pas sly 61 cm? 2 5 5 128000 2 7 = 12800 5 x 1. = 66. Sie 4g = Taran oaay + 25 X15 x 4) = 66.25 em daelgigha gin = Ee = SMD = 3 en ” Ay = 65.3 cm? yb = 20 em yt, = 14 yem 1, = 4.57) 253.4 + x IPB 180 P, = 0, Fy Ag = (0.9)(2333)(65.3) = 137.1 ton oy P= ¢,F, A, U 9) In = 653 ~ (4)(2.5 x 1.4) = 51.3 om? P,, = 0.75(3.700)(51.3) (0.9) = 128.1 ton > 128.0 ok. ips Spe Sb Jo gly U = 0.90 lake br _ 18 2 tas as a ge ea L _ 900 £- MW. . T= sq 7 197 < 300 2) ¥-¥ Jie 13.5 ton by phy sles gb etd Ge! 270 om I gb & 2S 25 ES ol jb Ca gle Taka Gey 9) ES dae ghd yl Seat 2 Stal se Jao 18 tom ly ply slo ks Senha Es SNe VP oy tale 22 mm Lb 4S ay Qe le ce SITY sll > = 1.4(13.5) = 18.9 ton P, = 1.2(13.5) + 1.6(18.0) = 45.0 ton _ 45000 4 = 9x 2335 ~ 24 om we ” 45000 WD iegreneeetee eae mepenes SE 2 O75 x 3700 x 08s ~ 108 emay Sol ob Jian = = = 09 om ) Spies eae L110 X 12 dye ger gg UID (A, = 25.1 em? Fypig = 2.15em) hee dle AbD = 22 + 03 = 25 cm A, = A, D = 25.1 — 25 x 1.1 = 22.35 cm? > 19.08 ok. Ailokh fuera Sots ey dil cla gy dang SAAT lo gli 92 jI T+ slaalad VF Slee 5 Se Ls 5 5) Sle gy Sal okt SSLRED del ys (D2 (doy 32 Cl dt oslo oe 533 DV pb Sheps qui gh alps C4 dal SIF Fp Slabs je g2 be eben Sly ate del gs Ol ge ly AAS Sp labs LRFD slash) tS 59 col ode Gave 45 mm lo9b ay y jl gy the Y-F JS Sele S56 ad ple oy 92 ol oAE OL lone Ch pe das Jol lal 22 p35 pSome sh SV USN gets gf YS lg ie ob wala loki LRED apd 51D2 oy chon 5522 om SoaS 5) qu Hoy 92 Jol dT-F JSS 52 Cet IAS SS OMI fol iL ile by (aa Ib ald 32 i de) iil glasign Jb Ah Sale ID a cs PV Let 5 lene Lol pares (Cl oh OT i163 bel ys 32S) Hil dig flim Uo 6 ele bs coho 92 IV be) Che od F 40 mm Ske yl jo abel yl Say tale Gry dl ile rat, sala abel pled y aly dil clei gy abel ICI > 53.(Conl ot SSN Juad yo bl HS ysl las ULI ily Ab tls Sealer ste Slag ot athyl slgiyy load 13 Sg 99% LATE NS Lr jade Sal line & iil sla ge old YF > LRFD dbl .2D2 ay Gb y geen sles Lir = 300 aah 92 SIS S Gale 4S jglas Ves hale OT 42 aa clas anes Spb 52 Ail dig yo cheld ATlto jude eS L slide pias 131 pe 2 fildm Opel 5 ebb daly le dtlSVB slrejle ob AY Y-F Jo Stilosls LK |) ca V/s Sgh 4 AAS slaadad dil ola gy LUNP 30 glo yl 52 dae 5 Bl cles ge Sige Jat) 110 tomb ply slo sb 54 ton b ply shea sh ep Ai los fusca La slo gl IER 2 (Gey 0 39 ger iI) Gey ny AES Cp by iil sles ges UE 9 02S eae ee pad G2 lie Vy) ool 22 mm lel45 mm log Cty jIlepe abel > ae x = -——* 300 mm 2U 30 ' r 45 els 310——4 (ay & x we oo oo cs & a 8030 cm* J, = 495 cm* UNP 30(4, = 58.8 cm?AO aad gob 27m 1, = 2.9 em) AS Jos Lb Sis P,, = 1.2(54.0) + 1.6(110.0) = 240.8 ton ehh Send P, = 0, Fy Ag = 0.9 x 2333 x (2 x 588) = 246.9 > 240.8 ok. A, = (58.8 — 2 x 25 x 1.6)(2) = 101.6 cm? P,, = 6, FA, U = 0.75(3700)(101.6) x 0.85 = 239.6 ~ 240.8 ton ed I, = 2 x 8030 = 16060 cm* I, = 2x 495 + 2 x 58.8 x 12.8? = 20258 >I, = 11.7 cm 900. 1.7 s|h oo = = 77 < 300 ok. (LRED (gen 2s 99 Gey deol) = 31-2 x 4.5 = 22 cm SLD Bll ob (laaigs Silt Jyh) = 42) = 14.67 cm? = 15 cm (aaigy file cats) = 4 (22) = 44 mm = 5 mm (naling flue 936) = 22 + 2x 4 = 30 cm (asigy hel o>) = L = 300 x 7, = 300 x 2.9 = 870 cm pS eslizel LK 5) 70 cm fol,b a yPL 300 x 150 x 5 mm otade jul leo Sto Y-F 202 Ses5 rb 9313 Ae LOT SLail feel S33 We, AAS anlage 4 59 Sle aS Gln bass cle Sle 5225 colyb 25 LRED daly Gb 2 S Some ge bes Ce I BB eal te eae Ap Galle dhe ale yo 7 yl SEI 9 0.75 F, PBI LASS Sly Soy lal le SF yl eel? Sle gy cae ah all TAS al ge oles yj dal, jlBV sEbsl old AF P, = 40= SUS, o=075 22 py GES bs Sls Slat ob ely Py, 4 LRFD pt Oo 5 1S tu aby oe 5.5300 gj) als ake sla lee og Lestat 2 9 F-F Je PAS osij 3h 9500 keg AAS 03 p sb la en Sa p 552 Se and glee LS plo y1.0 ton P, = 12x 05 + 16x 10 = 22 ton Py 2200 * 90.15 F, ~ O15 x 0.15 x 3700 Ap = 1.13 om?).s, Sobel 12 mm jb 4 52 Ske ols ete Sle Fag ad aah 9 yh ge tbe fy ghd 2 Kl cls thu es SLs Goby dpb eabital 2 Sloe plas lau JS HS tno .ge fled 52 Klee Goi US 29 Sgr 0939 0 0.75 Fy 33 f2ghb and clas glam oa fol by ply Gh b chlo > Sle» shi o5LRFD Pe pbbele I Bs5 CoB yy Abb able calectl ace 2 Khe os ey shad Syl sly ay tale Spb 2 She NAM pre S gape 32 Col ote El pte By 32 2 Sle be hate che gy dale owe OT 02 y salah ae ye NY jhe hy sly laajhe gal y2 el sate cla jle yo bes She G par oly ILS 23 pg onli UG gee Gye cade lS ST aj GIL toy oly Vem 9 052 q+ salicel purlin cathe Sl 9 EY Bly odl FSG shee shes esag rod jigs Jus jlelel BYE Goe 32 snlieel Y olyie a id llagl Ty ABU slg @S jl ty Laas tala Vane oy dal Lie ealitel 4 cele lo sh iI pane ny ales (FY gale oF OSS alent cls aber or 09 p14, 92 PS ab eS oy tet SI fot eb gp Gs pede eed alerts Jars ly Sains lpr Say Col jor 99 Se Bi tat Sib pe abe taal SUEY oly gale oWF4SS alee sly aie age or jl oalel ge gel yoy tale jhioy ye OF ie A gal pl Malt aS G9 Sol Spr ld 02 y Vow JIB SS gloyh Cg 5!AY PAS OLS ol jo YG Las S Sy ye 70.9 LE tal oolitel sles oe 92 jIAEL paF ogde a alas y Utl eS SEH ag 5S al Sha Sm ey oy Mal ST shee for SY jek El HF I A ealdtel Seales 5 ila 4 Sie clad yy leh Sie tg Tala a gb oalieal (Us 8) sey het 92 SARL pa hate Vailas SIC cpl yo tb tals paS tales glee fe el got SN lp DNB BN ei Eke oh ge wold ghee de oS SHEL AF SLES SLs le by deg 03g Bod Heh Sipe Ail pe 25d elite 6p le ye toy jhelf pe Lopate ABU eee she ge Glade ge SS oa se os leaded a BILE y At al sh F EL YL Gi olf Lea a gba ytd Md LAS 535 Coe Malad OT ¢ Soc bls pene Hal AS sland aT a Goke og hth baad 2g y+ 72 glen tee USL) AS go ERS OT OL pclae ts AA 59 pS |S BI ele 5 LSS 59 pd patbes Cod FLAS babe 296 2 LRFD dail yd Ju> cpl g (ag OF) toe 93 56 So lae ol PEL pte Jae GoljT dae Ili 9 ob pai allo pb slag eel pb Sol te y2 0) Sloe Se tS Se Sl gee let SSLRFD bilo ie F pil od cL Bab ah eS gery 2 Se 5 BY opi 2 stig Shad ley aly ojle CL OLD jl tp Sylar ogy tt La py iI SET Obed s FV 5 OT LD SI SIs 2 See a 2 Soe 99 aie poe abel phe Sal Gal eS sb) AS gsi veel PRS SN fie pal 5 aS pes pS agen O12 4 |y ee alge oe fa Ble Cl ge SS) apt Some Spine jI ta alee fo Spe AS sas 32 oy tale SLL gl! Jet lot 5b ES sly OF) dL yo ays sal TOT slang jy (CH Fw ooke (ep PV Ate 052) AB clay aT gy ile MEAS Galt ype Ge ole ee S99 7 Sb NS ge Jae ety glee poset sh ol opt BBO Col ott ob DEAL es Se Gln j AB dale abet ely shes he 99 90 on Abe lo al SE lye FAS je NST OA Sheen 8s 51 aS eos 5) Gla gly ee ple yo tg clay 5 lS Ol gla Ai) she ez SE Saba es Ke cll bese pig lt pra Me shee Iai Shae 16mm AS 39 ae yl)SYS sbGj be ole AA bao) 32 Wed cpl PP) JSS sh = Sag Y sly Bde alee fee eb glee bel 6.3 m eg ales cnt 12 mm jlge fer film bi y oy dale shee ee chylo adlase 99. bp gh Std y 77 hpi? 339 Sol cliyg G9 SBE Sty Colo eb oat GLE (FHF) 9 PF) cll > aie she fee SV Lar ly jo 1 100 kg/m? glint GLE y SES OLS jheslind olol tay ge bet b yb Se ol ys cet Ge ae AS 39 y sala V pare SNe) tna ge OU je 5 ppb Koel 02 4 VE O-F Jue Loy dale SU 29022 Sestsl ob 3}, oe dee bad spas Gb TAF SeAM als ob “ lo get Sy pee hho wp paddy auly he slay 7X16 _ 2 2 tg = DTS = 9,84 eg? daN/m?) ys = 100x 2 = 94.9 kg/m?(dan/m’) Seo wale SLs Slat gts Me delalole TT Js Bi Sul = 77 kg/m? (daN/m?) w, = 1.2(9.84 + 77) + 0.5(94.9) = 151.7 kg/m? Wy = 1.29.84 + 77) + 1.6(94.9) = 256.0. kg/m? is j 1 2 eayly shade eile ailje) =—L (256) = 80.97 kg/m’ * 0 Glee dee peauly ob) = 11.38 (S)eos7) = 1935 = 1935 kg(daN) in = es 0 * 0.75(0.75)(3700) 2 Serle go Wmm jos Khe lols Ap = 1.13 an? 0.93 cm? Ae orl 33 oily lee de 92 9 abe {0 (1935) = 2040 kg 2040 0.75(0.75)(3700) 2 Serle! p 12 mm see Jor NOLS = 0.98 cm?SrVseleajle old cn (ttS jlo rare cladowi V-F Sas 259 rl aly ge SL Sj ye SLT LISS pol estonia ESI 2 Ugh AIS ae OF ll Sale lal Oley cine yaa yh ge Sled oS ala ove tes arg ball gate og Shas OLE Dy ile DL pe S, Maojle gle gag sles by lel, 52 AF AAS slo rata sled jlejs yl NS NT She 9 Say pF SN NLe ol yo ab ge oobi dS ge ros |) Vb 0a Pah 6 Solr oi slat SA sles 5 fate ESS 4 pT Shy US gal gh G Kea bee gy soa brain clnees 220397 LRED Jay yd gph Cond 31DB (ide 52 plo aie cledend wale! Ob pe ie Ay Dt PES cn hin Che Gg Cem al 2 cel 4 as Ullal bel op! can ote seb ot Oby 55 YT gellar 6ASL, 4900 kg/em(bar) 5 ztas sto ais toad Vb pls 25 U BY sete Gales gt 2 LRED bald Cee gpl yoy) aye OT Oud git OI scelesysT foow, 13) Rims gla jh lie yo golb FHF Db eis Lp aysT ages 4 lillies Slctle (clas jle GUE yo Seas 25 Sy cei bi HEU 9 bj EE OL aA alt SV ol pyle GET ped Oley Bla gL Lae je es Gul oe Sipe dll blo Sg laejle 92 Ses 2 Spludlejle ys Set yy Lb abe Ve a BL ras Sb LS ge ont by Spee VT gable ly 5 isle slask bya Spe 4 ESS aloe gk Ole alba ay pte SL cla gh SI ood oS God Slabs 50 DWE Spa) 02 F Soe 5) fol SF me 9 hy ef SG Col Swe le Sle pL 9 Ly poh gp pte bed GL pe Lb! les LL AS Sy ELI Soleo 5h gs GUN AES OLE y3 phe SVE gee all 9 3 ph ge ole a hI clesle ob fool yl clk gy 2 Gly LRED dal ps K oo yy Sle te yo oF pp aS cal 0h p glee Eg BT ES ye SH ge) GS aT Olja (ET pet lie shy Gul 99 ed Shp Soe AS td AS ble Olen Dgh Ste Ab jolly 9 poe Gane Malad Cad yo 9 eC fol Se et ar sllay tg tSicalal ol je EAOT Ske el ASI LGLRED bal Gb y aabed Globe Ho Se Koo jlew 35 AS Vso SIAL AS sash AT Ve Ojos Gycopne 9 AS jgled eobed bls jus G8 Lal ys SN gd I gay jb Malad Se gy p ABLE 6 iI aS ES ped aha S39 0 pat SI AAS CM Shae ES pat STi Olja MBL SI eter GE el sla Sng. lls Koes Gb jee 35 eILRED daily K Congo ee obi ps glesal 2p ge 3 5US oT) Lb al Ca Lad dae pe OES | ae gs EL ge OL Us) S1 Ste slp.o 98 ee Ge LRED Lal poK Cem yy AK 4.1 Spe Gib jh MHL-1 SN FAS 9 (SLAVO Ss yal 292 cet GeV SEU 6g lg Ge pb SASL UOe r+ U ote 99 i) pt acki 51 Sage one gg AK 41 SE Bb jloale cad yp 9 ps he) Ab al Sibel JS 5 9) WV go pio SI tl ohh Sa aa ay ab S pee eT gig dala 90 IL ce yo Ab alt Ga i WF fad jo (shi l) ab Mp te ad oly de GF ED CBA Sy p04 25 gedb AK 4.2 Jyte ib 5 G4 ES CIE sb ol JSS sg WV oe Se Sab ST Sige SLA AES sate Abs peg Sl Gly Slee AS a Se ee AK AS pte Gb le A VUAF et om Fy, = 900 kgicm?(13 Ksi)b plp¥ ee GME by BE LRED blo K mys ply isle gh Bat ES gt 99 Lab (FF) See yo slate AASHTO Je y.510.3 35 cally slae Sle Bj gy dan Slee 25 Le gi cleo ce AF Vs sgh au) Veer Sha ob pe Se WAS gt CAA LRED lal yd alte go yy jlees Gi bo yee FF Jeo Shas ak Ft ge dans oS ply oll ts Cie US 51540 cm Ugh 4 iclanks hele 5955 ly 13.6 tom & phy 02 ye yl Sheet jt pele och cael od [S85 lect, 15 gold 54 tom flag h Stel LYOr es sdb ds oy ge sles 45085 ob Slee 5) LLRED Lalgs jlosticenl bgt 90 Gpaed Co lla AS gt pod AES 29.5ton.SA selile oh ag wb dal spre pj Glade cog worl »LRED bi) 3K Co & 51 Y GMB b ge VAK 4.1 Upte 3) NB bb VV oe ty SAK 4.2 Jota 5 AK 4.1 JSS 5) 32h ot Grae 895 kafom?(13 Ksi) jleee 25 jhe A-K 4.3 dye jl Pi bagdonwe ESS > sly P,, = 1.2(13.6) + 1.6(29.5) = 63.5 ton Jebisly P, = 1.4(13.6) = 19.04 ton .2(13.6) + 1.6(-5.4) = 7.68 ton dha ce BL AS ol paw dabad 1A tale dads pe = 2208 — = 30.25 cm? 2p ean = 31 om?, 7, = 2.73 cm)2L 90 x 91d 13600 + 29500 AS 8S Sho J, = SEE CES 39 BT ES fief = ae = 265 kg/cm? (AS soit bo gelons) = 1390 — 265 = 1125 > 895 N.G. ett eu (A = 40.6, ty = 2.70 em)2L 90 x 121 Z 13600 + 29500 AS 9989E H S lief, = SS 13600 - 5400 40.6 = 1390 kg/cm? (bar) = 1062 kg/em?(bar) HS Coy IT AS dle fi = 202 kg/em? (AS peil 82 pou = 1062 — 202 = 860 < 895 OK. ay luo 8 Pp = 900. KN slash, tiles S63 sts Sk See on Re sed Ca lle Din a5 4 glee dawg and Slat! 97.5 mand Jyb tS Jeol P, = 1000 KN tit 2b EY fille lke sy ey ge ey 2b A Sse Le MFar SOLE ot jb (F,, = 52004 F, = 3600) 61 ¢ 5! 5 opty Ju VS ol 2 OF) dhe gay Calle ah CANES fet ly Pi, = 1300 KN gh ils Seg ty Sl oe Re pe gle sil, Jail sy 2 32 Ge te fle deg 9295 Jb S9 ge as bev en cad i a5 oy oy 59.6 Ly & pag gh cel Pry = 340 KN 225 cla jh tl gs Spe 2 UNP 695 53) slo gl op pS Cpl Cy lla Ble sade She Sy Gz ed EH be glo gl wht Jeni L Py = S40 KN y ob S45 my caked J yb ot Lim bg bs cd Jatt peeled JS 530 cme t acy LABh Slglgajt AT oA t pe Sp lab, BEL 9 m aab5 Spb y orgs U = 0.87 oF pe tthe P, = 280 KN oT yoy) 5b ~ seslagl 52 Gyan Caylee shins G37 in 89 Ky dag Sig ghee Sb. g5 b gtd Se gard Clos 9 Pp = 360 KN 25 poo gly SL ELL SLA SL ES 59) Qe > Jul inhS.4 m aaled Jb y Py = 410 KN EL od LS i edn Ce StS 92 Slabs S glle 521) FF) dL 85 TAS SAS yy et U = WS loth tle 5 53 jane opti 2 PLS lb pj ch = poh Ly Ly abi SEL OAS fare ST e yedb le ot [110 mm Caled 4 Sheil nie keg lgil y2 52 2 Pp = 80 KN Wyk tbl, ts ps IIL ES cosy Gy ey SH beg Shall I! wien (aie 4b) P, = 45 KN Ly by AS Jaa) Py = 270 KN 9 Pry = 270 KN slay S 22S pti Ss end Co gla Lene sla oly Jbast Zin a gy eh beg peta obs M oe5 cy! AB gs He ee file YF y-f o-F v-F AF UM }-__________ 6x 36 = 216 m —______| Atal aEVP oles ale ar Ge UB aldes UT i b olame bela gg Slat Ae 2) (O-F) dL wr ean Bath cal aay a0 Maree 5S Neel ob J SEs JS Gillan is glane shh bots sbge 5 peek eS NF PAE ais Sees Ee AN Fe wht orb yobs Cob engl ss Din bie ee oy Ae > IS Gey Gs 8S OT Gil cladige de ape optus olb blaine» 405 ge LRDD Jl y.5BS su Nl) U sities LBS cm Gils anes yr 09599 tS is2 Sle gard Co glee WHF aed 2 Sen VG pie AS Jars AE aly LSE od 095) 52 Khe HI pj rade te OE oF OSS 92 AAS il Jail 1-F eld 2 Sha Vp Gogh AAS 2 Se pl ob Cw glee om — on—biasm tas. see eal ab 0. VF alee40 ASO ob od JK wiyle NF SaK 516.3 m dob SF Jt Giller lal > jl aro ejleeS WHF plas optics 2 BIS kg/m? ae ole oj, 930 kg/m? b> hy 053.1 Se 8 alee oe oy 99 Sha S150 kg/m? |, allan By gh GE lye Je ob sobb dal go sabia L a | m rsays 668 OLS y claordc ols 1-4 SVG CAS es cL Slat yp FEL Ui ee ils odes GUISE Cyl Slabs a ghey S Sab 9 ae Spo Sbalad be 5 is 1d Ibs LS clea se top chord tal = ee Vyene dpe tages SES by GLE te el gl ple i Sige 1S hat 9 LE Cot Deja eT Br Ie Sp Tb Sah DI Ae HB OWS 2A she Sabo ogy 225945 LES Slab a to GIES D8 gad pa ple 51 BLA LS le 2 No aah 2 pl ee 2 gre ET lL eS ge lg BoM ald 99 aly 293 ale 3 clam JB eS bale 3 EL Ga se a-¥ Sail je ah fh haa 99 ee FV 8S or hae Che ley Ulery Sasi oF Bank AE JS pla (oy daly GV Eby ide bey ee ole cle ISS ig daly ok feo 4 93.9 PIA GR Coed 4g ghEb dada ali gS yl (slg gtew 93 joe AS Cl ook OLEF aoate DLE Le ST 3 ih Say 529 AT salad yl 2 Ogee hee gel le iI She te PS SpA ag ce Ja aaa LS jos ant UT tb sly Js ool ty i ace IS alagge Ja pha ala 02 sly Shae sh He LEY phy OLS clade cla banked BLS 4 ge bE BV pte eT CV SUV peered BLS BEI FT SES Ey hi dele yaad HSS LS ellos Sar) he Opel 5 2a DUNE ge Ep ysl A pe I pa ge ool piled 09j)y LO Seav SOLIS p sles cere 2s fits BS sla 5 Vail» FWEab ogy Hb jos aly stay ose y 09S dander gp gdp p09sly CW daT yp SOA Taj dg GH Canty MAS a yh eee akin 55 MS y 03.5, Ree MS sloske jl oe Dp Dye Sal 3p OT, HIS S132 wh pee Oe Sh RSS Oe 03h ah Ope pee gree SAL A Cael Gan Oye y gree 2 LET Ty Solan alos ype cy po ty Smosh} Gly BN Sy AS Gy pee Sy po ty Cond Sine Dale HAST 5S ghee oayly SLL 02g Grp Ie Fp lesley n che sly ee p94 Ng gst Ta SVB sleejbe yo Sia oye a Sige HOT 4 Ogee Cae SG joo rly clay AL C2 I Gy pe sh BE Cos pss USS pou SOIL Se See bers ly te shee! 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Sar AT ope y yd GIS de SF Sed Oli cget Sle Ol ge ay ABLE sllaal aT 30 paltene JRE ATU 5 Cl Sang WR 2th gaits lage ot se bes yvesh oy Ede 4D Godt eee bE de p20 SI 4 998 Vokes dhe ol ARS HB Obj IS ge Ny Sp ah eed Sal pal So pope lle ey Oe ya AS gp Mag id ig deb Cote4 WoL oldd yslanade Lasgiw lp wlio ct yos 1-0 Uo fla 32,5 jLEb gla gh feos Gola cubis alae 52 pelonal sland Olah ISU is a ry po & S gla slo el gl p SVLa 2242 ye Plog ye shad yer gi l deo jl dysboey SLATE eS ty j2 lh Waal a gone hans gle Cblie ly te IPT jl pe ss bd 29 plies Spl cael ob 02 37 ila 1K GL Glas alt abl Ol pe HOYT S pli 3) sailed osls OLENI=0 JS OT 3h fob GOGH Gy cael LES lah do bie whe GH ser SLES Saas lie 9 ms Klee 9 )9 Caled os BM pad Ly Sie Cone og 4 5 UE Sb MS Fl err GE pKa 9 gt lb ST ghne JSF > Sold pte eg BN phe: Sab lgth lae scabs sual gs Ag gt Sie sla 99g LES baad y styl bie ay (AITO) JSS ESS gtd & pee! 5 SZ OLS Ghade glaub ldo top chord cy CSF oy dale po a O5 fae BT 9p ISI Ch gLite Gigi L cla ts 92 Crtl cot LEI og JSS (HO) JRE tle ot 92 SI ls pay Shall bya ch 2gla dye CALE pyle ay ankad Sloat» ghite ay bo 05° y0 Slaatl donde dale gS Cge cleled ts Ny} glad OLS, slgil l slats 920 = Aig Oba goth, Ble go y ca glize olga by p85 2 51 SNCS Syl so 4S als tal ys OLE tebe Ns daly 5 jalan Oy pe Y 5X pyre sy Madr Opely 5 plat io yo salen! 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VW ob jlalet 7 = 258.8, eee 1,2)(0.6) _ 10.93 cm 1, = 2(8030) + 2(58.8) (5.27)? + (50)(1.2) (10.33)? + aS qa.2y3 = 25736 cm? 4, = 2(492) + 2658 8)(14.7)? + = (50)3 = 38902 cm* alae p= | 25738 _ i904 cm : 177.6 KL _ 510. _ r ~ az04 = 473 @, F, = 1775 bar(kg/em?) oP, = P, 1.775(177.6) = 315 ton (KLIr), 5 (KLIt), 5 BY 93 p Sco! VU Alb 0 Se 5G ob 5 Gat ly ETI 5s Col ry SI AS Ty Mle Se Sle pad HE sly Say ge ie he Sy 0 gt olevw SAB OU y shensie pda Sig) be oly (KL/r), 5 Cr ee poe alle cll SI bb cl 2 Leper ole jt yy? Salen GUS Ne yl 99 ty ge naked Oye US Cos Spb 9 SEV ps Su) stan, ra ei are tee pW Saye 3 alle clad BL 5 U5 gs Jer ope dle ey (IAS 0 92 Stile Oe shy (KLIN), » (KLIr) gible 93 yr ly Se oy) 99 ip wag daly @. Foyp ath £5 ott yond ale OUI L) slile op pty SNe ule hee el pS esd EL 2 sy Sd feed 4 olf Lb od) Ke clk Uy Us ghgs i Sige Ogee gal sb gh TU pel OT SWS ales yo as gland pS Les se Js ple NASAL, uae clea oul ly Soo lest cl 2 Selb 6) Obl th al alah 5 Siler 0 go Sle PIS ili 99 ANS el Sale Gee Sa tly 2 gt lined ge see sly 2 Sle HI FI uly a oles tines LS yp Ope 9 (29% Serle pt had 4) AS Cagle Oe te AS calles 5 Og gts SLT S22 Foal og ke and Cage 2B gpl PALS LE alts clean ly glyps Jobs 39 Can (See VS Glee BOF AB HLS sla styp> TI LU Lb ype 19 ighege Go badd spe a RT he gO ee sly te yde she He a ans lal ne Lael oak 03t9 ob gle sheng bite gy 2 WO) Slee yo Y-0 Jie 992, IPB 32 jlo ge ople(0+-8) JSP Py Ub (Sol aed ple OSA 21> ile shee [Se Gilles alas 49 20.54 SVE ELE! [ogee ns cee > Sopp ecle bye ble 32 Eyed Hil oboe SN at 039 See abe Joe? End Ob? soyhdi a) IPB 320(A = 161.3 cm?, r, = 13.8 cm, 1, = 7.57) Cl FH sles K, L,, = (0.8)(960) = 768 cm K, L, = (1.0)(300) = 300 cm KL, = (0.8)(360) = 288 cmBN Esbok eld vA ‘ ot ow CA Cals OP KL = 5 (& ).= = = 55.65 4 KL i (= ch), = 20 = 39563 m CBS peal yt (HO) Jy ay dnd al = 5565 — @, F, = 1701 bar (kg/em?) teil oe - | ¢ Py = (1.701)(161.3) = 274 ton IPB 32 3.6m 4eP (15-0) JS lous BS UR NES le Oe Py el sb (Soe! ge Coa gle 1-8 KL = 2.7 m\ IPB 30 - Wall KL = 5.1 my IPB 26 -— KL = 3 mu IPB 16 -¢ BIE RI AGL OP ehh Socal jet alee 0 L = 5.0 m jo, gleil ys IPB 20- Ashi La Td gh 5 hake slg eS 5 sho SF slgil OX YIPB 28-S L = 6 mug 5 chaia cletil yo) IPB 26— L = 66 mJ sb y jlo SF clel 92 LIPB 38-> L = 6m Jyh (10.02 in Lots bs 5 10.75 in ays Jad) 10 ind Je» dha slyslsoly yb g chads cleat 32 10 mm abel LJ |= 200 20 Cayarty oti 3 5 L=72mya SAGO peslenin poly solely PL 300 x 20 mm 5 IPE Bens eS GW 4 5 r-o UF Oe Be Py GeLb (Socel atl Coy lle Sp KL = 5.4 m AS eel) ie Py lye ¢lSocrel shia (FO) JS sl psisly PHO 4L 120 x 12 uso a =65m IPB 30 il KL = 60m | soem — , ; (ss) wo ais Ge Py gal po ¢ Sorel ard Cs gle ws SF, = 3600 bar | Vi els ots SI 8-8 sles IPE 50 KL = 60m UNM et co La o-odln AS creeds IRE clei gee be Py eb pKosel 2h F, = 2333 bar Vg ins Si 6-0 AS Sorel JS2 sleigte Oe Py ale (Soc uct Fy = 2333 bar Vs 25 St ¥-8 SS ge yo 52 5e plo keny 2 20 mela teu s2Vg IPB WI Ge SF) AAO Bb Spe ca pe ge Oly 9 AB, cle oT ASS blo plain Bears Cger 2 ¢Socelly age ee Pay gee ¢Soeeel pent gle C5 Stolp gly ge ge aeVS sail etd \Ye 500 x 20 i ————— at IPE 45 + 45m eat (ay PL. 300 x 20 Ulf AL 200 x 20 7am Pout ile om wT. 4 IPE 34 1 13.5 m aula urbe Sb oy We — ? y-odte re)aus 16.19% jLid Cod Ug gi sole dodio 1-7 PEW po pla oly Sp S95 Nos Ge cl pe aL b & had le eben SEF N38 99 IN Se Epa JI AE ca pt Slated by SET E pad ee ped SI ASAI L Shas (slads shyloo9% V9 olay pee brs jl Shade 9S Sy sleryas NL ee a aoe i Yad stare ote GUUS had yl s2 tine ile Ey ots pe Ope EEO. Fey ety AS ade Colas 9 gee ae cK Yi ge Lb PIO OT Bb Fl y0kt gn OT ae ba eG BSI Seg settee wag 0313. oF E99 AEP) 9 PF) -F) Ugh 93.2 Sele ole OF Ne Ob 2 OT pen Hp AS po I Lb A Ib Sal ge So ty, 5322 Sa el ab A ee SES Om hte gr yl ae ch dale A pit IES Sy 90 39.922 Sig Gem End Be Cone tad ob (Sel ole SE BI! ab AS le Sag pet Col See og Os Spo Epa tt SR a ob iF Ilan F14S Sy yuo yo abbly atta 5 jLES SLs 9 ya 79 SIT pe 9 le glanes wp dal gos JS te lee opin 32 She go yb ge SS day lady yo aT a 9255 6 Kijh aio Seed ERY eV yuan 4.5 mb 3 mM sll gb ghee sly ce (KLIN) pe ZV pe glows 395 sia (KL/r) slp FI PEAS pea ly Syd Jl ae Ng 92 OSG, 2399) Ca ol OT SF SEY po Sot 3 Fs yo KL = 3.0m Sed gb by Gee (1-F) Stee p> Sete gene (VO) Spt Gb Oe SEV sly aL b A poled OO: LlBV Zubob elt yr ake a I te Ce Oe adN lal cle gee sly 8 Sb oe ne A pet be eydar glade jG Sy yee 79 ydpnlone O gee orl b plea! OT ull so PV po OS abit Foe Ss Pape Nee Hh 4S MES ms Zab dpe Sladsl pe chy BBS palate D ye oly ol ple pS ASL YU Oye loca pe gl Slo Stale UY I 22 Sah Cot 9 ok gps OLS oly Lb daly USS KL Ir NB 5 0 Soba eS 9p Ol 5 wt Sealizal 9 jf sho LEV 6 BY TUL ge ay! cll y ane 1-F Jie Sloe bya OS KL = 3m g Py, = 70 ton 4 Pp = 45 ton p95 shsly AS bal IBP os Ap P, = 1.Y(45) + 1.6(70) = 166 ton KL _ . * Pe Dest ue se wpb a 1752 keglom? Y ply (Y-0) date Geb SIG, shake IPB 24 166000 2 = = 4. . 1752 i KL _ 300 SS = = 1994 7 = 608 = © @- Fe, = 1758 bar( kg/cm?) % Py = 1758(106) = 186 > 166 OK. Juoue T-# ¥-% Slo OS rely SSA & pak Sn See VF) She Oger ely AS ge sll) Fad (AN SE glisly- AS oe IE BE Ard (GN Se oh shee Ngvr Sapebscoule mold [Bybee ug IPE 50 gINP 425 6 a5 ll 1 BE. 300s = = 2 INP 425 339 = 9091 $e Fey = 1318 kg/m - Py = 1318(132) = 174 ton we 50 XE = a = 60.6% 9, Fy = 1560 bar % E = 1560(11.6) = 181 ton 21 SIZINP oT ey 93 gIPE OT jh by 9 ol Epa op hm IPB So gt ge ok og ege SUST12.0 in ets Jb5 12.75 in ay jad a gs tuted JJG Zs, 3 =——= = 2 y= aras = 269 > Ge Fe, = 1913 kgfem?(bar) Py, = 1913(94.19) = 180 ton aeecielg in fur AS LIO x 10 in bse = 3044 = ¢@, F,, = 1894 kg/cm? a6 , Py, = 1894(89) = 168.6 ton TF Je OF JS) AS ne pj NEL te sly WIPB Eas oo P,=200tn K.L,=60m KLy=30m we ers eF = 50 > oF, = 1752 kg/cm? aie 2 zn = 114 em? Laptop IPB 26 1, = 11.2 om 5, = 658 cmA = 1184 cm? (#8), 36 (), - ae = 456EASshjke ole ee @, F., = 1720.6 kg/em*(bar) Ge Pr = (1720.6)(118.4) = 203.7 ton OK. sadly line ae Se le oe a sip ls | lake Ged Cage a le igi VP IS pratiome SLA L Epon Me eS ols 1-7 ford iene GS yy SES oil ob LS (VF JS) SAS Nl Sys gj FI FS phy OF Ad SI Ss Sale ty 59 Saal fore yoo ly ab Sheed lke a 9 03 S54 a bo (GP) JS Abe 5 03S far gm alte (G59) Ose 99 8 2p dale Gy US agg halt 5 sls IX LE Sipe GF) Jt tale is F fate Saha ty yp ye SOV L Gs 99 51 IS ply Mae Say colon Sip Chale IS hp al Ope ah Siha Seal ot ae dey ala Big Saphir Mie th dale og See Obs 3 a) Se OT yo eS T-F) JRE 39 Og slo sia gt JS poh (J glise shia a PF) JS Og Bp Me 93 yep ale Soa Tt ge 0d 2 pict See be she 90 Us Udy Shall SF oe Sige 528 ojlall\vO Supe Mico gw ots pay? apt ey bates in see JS st oh (ea ro = S slo SBS Me By9 93 Sp dpe THF JSS BPS 9 Ue 9999 ee a Bay ole Gy tt, Sag pa oaks (IHF) JSP Gee sl by Al net At bel se 2b Ft WML Sema yo pay al Ose Sp ye) ZEW fad yo SA Vai) Cotte seal oy Boe Sa pend Li aad 2 p> Sly chlo Matos eal PP) So neg fate SAS Sp A OV a ke gs lg 32 9h as 39 FI eS Be JS a Ue ee fuate StS Uys 93.53 ys eed oo Oe 9 Od Salt ose wala dal yt JSS fh TE PA Shes Sie a Slat OY PA sisfile oe Ube PPE JMTILANL Gs 92 Tp Oye WHF IRE A, FHF Js _ (ona aa Sag dadBAS shojke old \vF side gay tals 1/0 5 io pe HOT K a ps2tote S Gp crpenoe JI AE AALS OF JES) ASSL Soy 99.5 FY Mate aly KL OF) ISB 3 sly KE =—WO_ _1 7307 4 a3/2bd é (FF) Stop shy ME — @5)O _ 1730, zat Saba Set b steals oh Gai Sy pe Ge ee 90d Sle yo wy tbe La 3 gee pe Bylat DVS 75 by Cond Gale Bed pole CS 59 Lb iF angi dh itsgg SEH tal KsSy Ord Sa pls poate JLail Ly Sya clyigins Slat Lalas FHF Soe Sp aloe os) sTLRED lel 3 E 4 Ae Sp sl sly Gade bls 2 oles eb NET Lb 8 FN 5 Ske geal pb Sy get SS bls pe lee Pru rlp Be th eed bos lil pe ISIS bee tebe ey shee Sa bs gb Cee po lege, Spe Sp Joly oy2 altel qu jIEly Lob abd Ste Eh Se Seal 56 Dip Ae RIAL Sheil yb soy A ee i al aD rye 39g hy BLS lb oly SUI oly hb tie a er ere CML 313 Fa RY (Sl galt pga gy 1b ci eon! BN R28 hy Slat faye Polo ub eb gga LRED Joy yd dae gi Sail alge fest AS Mae bh an shyla So ge al oe SpA Ls lob abit jo ley sleeps, Jeli a ledge glbiil Jol g CIe gal jo Cul ‘sleeashes lat dsha> Saat 30 cm ji aS Boy oe SHY ply kgm? > » F,) Sem 5) aS 9 329 2 HE ply Bs FAL SUES abl fool yd EL oe say9 er apa F SES Sle as Be Spee nl) glad rps Ula lye aIjTabeb a b> say tole p2 pobealSs Shae ASLO0b plank Se alr, 23 SOLUS ti Gb y clo ebas SRR ELE IE IS Gaze 2 pg tal Se by lel oj ead Gols > Slane Ly abs S (KLir)y 5 FY cle ope ot 35 ged ol, LRFD bysvw Spiele lh Spb eslindl 93 Sy peg edd em (KLM pg 5 ZY jel AS gs oe (=) = (#4) ee Z 50) * (URED tel, 5 E42 ua,) m o Vi AS on Jeo Shall alye yee OT Um GUS 2 5295 Sheol Ser eb Gg dled, OF MS ALE I ISO pe 5s pete SAL or pe Sheth lye old SHS syTol bY S35 5 Shor Ng ge Bla} Bil gyiay SU LBL al JUL Ogee gol yb Seated 8) LS 4, BOKLIN, BY 93 5) he Gp SSS Joe 99 SOT ed SU A AS alr, ope CEI oy tals (KLIP), ably) Eb otd are StS ob, Slat clone bes Sp dge pole Sse y> we fate pe ie bey Slee Slat glen Legge pole SO Ze sly E42 2 Selita gio 0d oma Ss EV GIy pj daly SILLLRFD Lely s iby (neh (#) = (%4)"+ (2) FERED b5E4-1 daly) i - 0 hae DT 4 gai day glgil 99.92 4S tend yo IPB & p05 YS Wee ee Fay Nhe a Sh el alr, SSO ge yl wag they Salads 52) 50 plate claw OT Gb pdt Sos Fy lade bc KL fr gh)! oad 2 aale! ey Chie sly Oe Py gle pode Gore thy Ges clade gle be Fae Sh So SS ole can aly AY lls 9 te NG p2 p teste F pant ob Ssh oF a (FHF) Ste y2 FF Jide Slealeely lly KL = 4.2 m Ep P, = 400 ton yh sly Se cb Cush Er ss yy (OF) JS Gallen dant 93 NOs Cb Gly eth ctl IPB 30 4 SHS BB So Ed hE ps aly ool ned wl, KLIr = 40 5356 33 ie alr, = 50 ¢ Fe, = 1832 bar(ke/em?) 40000 _ 218.34 cm? sbopae 1832SV Ashe otb \YA = 30m IPB 30 ae. one Js Aas yo qh 2 218.34 — 149.1 = 69.24 cm? 2 ptt ery xPL 340 x 12 mm A= 149.1 + 2(34 x 12) = 230.7 £, = 25170 + 19868 = 45038 cm4 J, = 8563 + 7861 = 16424 cm* = | 16424 _ Rh A = | S507 =8.44cm rs aaa 49.78 @¢ Fy = 1754 kg/om? , P, = (1754) (230.7) = 404.7 ton > 400 OK. Chk 3p 97 (O-F) Ue 32 glagh 32 IS 5 Kode ob a-F Jo Vail 5 CE ay os aol co phic coli Slo sli 52 FP) IS Og sly Sl. 25 om age tbl KLir = 50 aye yo 6, Fo, = 1752 bar “yt = 100000 _ 3 (v4 = IO = 5705 emi 23h ot 12 WU W goyli 92 1, = 2(1910) = 3820 cm? I, = 2(148) + 2(32.2)(10.49)? = 7383 cm4va Bape cone me ele p, = 100 ton XL _ oe = 5843 * 6, F., = 1675 kgicem? r : $¢ Py = (1675)(2-x 322) = 107.9 ton>100 ton OK. (69S LLB tare — (gibhad GUL -F Sishat HUST be go OLS yi Ete IS es Bye ype tea Olas saat a USE y otoges UL SARA ILS Gil 93 eh ors Stow OySU a yb ge kati 55 BM BUSS tat LS 5I et tle 8, Fy OF lly tt ow del ype HLS SLO SEY Se LT y Fat BUS Coe Ug (SET sl a5 ds) Eh ge OL ype go EL S ole sla teerV Scheie ale \Te PaLT 2 Singhs Se OT py Nol pe tet he US gt toe SUSU solic) alin stony a adler pgbrube Ns Splr jslisa a @)V slyly jl yah C52 clade ele! SS yaad hast PS gli jad 2 y3 oalizal alain Jury 52 gel 93.99 9 Y cleat aS jlyas F oy als WET Soe 9 tetas SUN cto pl Sot shyla slo gly ISAT ole pa bet JL CHE aS BIS 9 peg pts US Ube FIN 9 jlo Ve shes te pS! SA Ub sled SL CHAS ale yy KA Sy SEN Ly 9 39, Forked bd cle as jl apt ie te ge Lob 3 Sati SAS go 6 Soler Eyed tome NSE So tay f(T] paid od far ace wie Mb tome Ue pe 93 Sal Shab Sb Je Sh SSIS pA 92 SI Sipe he gy BO I ype UB | sy ltd Slabs > (hel pyre Dye GHLSUEL gle BL gL SES jleakd Fly aj oe ay Lyx Gly pe SI gen a SS Bld Gee le Spe 9 38 Sal See ONT ye y ogee SAS ata hat AUS gla le 2 bated OS ge 38) At ge GELS ple SU! (cal ais gly altel SV Ie ph 33 63 pigs oabicedl JRE cyst pad BLL cli gen cl Vipers Sip Sabla dal BS os te EB IN UT pe & pg shear center (5 pT HO ee sil Dera Cred Pay GI WS ye ahd OF SN ell ota gh aT yah Sal pla jt ola Slee od Pt ip Cog eel Ve fab ay tale hy pe Gast ee pSV Glbanoes ly) alti pi OB ype SY SUMS ly ana ote ll Sea Gate aad JB Spy Ol yp yoy Gala Sabet esl OLA) ISB 96 pad ie oly Be Sip owe 2M agra hs gloat shee daly a5 polhe gl Pele cee ig at SE Se en Se ee J As shal go oalitenl hoes cpl ess csletend 99 otony yar SANDY EN 919.2929 pe, USOT nA USK Oe Epa FI Sb SI IS Saeed baled opal sly LL by ll gad TUB) tony aaa 9 9 1K stead po ty Sh baal y 00315 edb sa prer sh Sag AUS Spo she ay 922 Soles ote sal AF ASS Lal pd yD gw Ugh (alae Slane ay aly a we ELS Dale sled tae GUL Le gs DELL V pene FO gta hy Alla yee Sal oe UBT poled US si ep) Opbet Bye et ach pO ad £1 by 23h Oe le clk sss G db OesTvs Sap coal ge ole Sap de Wipe de Eni este cle te Se J VF SS met ee LSU 9 igtin, HLS 4 So Sa yh go os oy OS El, OE 22 Soe jee gh SUB ele wysT ee tt Sa ee sty del) ge LRFD bets E ns 5 ad oh sida gant G, = O85 OT oS PL, =, Py =. Ag Frey OF tee Ae Oe > elec 03. gT ala! p28) 1S, HE A bye Be sh 29S sre yj dels) Geb jl Fe, th AV < 15 $1 i Fe =Q (0 ose) F (A-E 3-2) ‘ Ath AVE > 15 Fi 0.877 FE, (SPs, (AE 33) Gao LRED ta) p2 B51 desley 2, Cabed ay 6 oF Sei IT 59 2 0 2 ST bln sly 200 Sgt eu LRFD bal s B53 9 E3 tee ply OT ie ati ge F190 = 14d daa (AE 3-4) Fe SOLE ype 32 able shy OT jie Se Ae obs! AUS Slaw FFBAA slejke pid wry ne [es . a 1 (AE 3-5) (K:L) te tly 20 ype Rh ble sly s 4Fey Fee H ey Fez ps —— (A-E 3-6) (Fey + Fey) pale pice te ye dole yy gy SES Fe MO yp dg: ble ly 5 ez 2H (Fe — Fey) (Fe ~Fey) Fe Fes) —F2 Fe — Fey) ] : 0. (A-E 3-7) LoS garely Fe sie obs gt 53 J das Geb 3! (99 Fex +x Fey) — (Fox +Fey + Fee) ] 2+ (Fer Fey +Fex Fee +Fey Fer) Fe J — Foy Fey Fe, = 0 peal delay cl ye rt AUS Sl, SUS SK, bar(kglem?) +» elwghoa 3G (cm® warping S10 2 ,3:C,, (om!) ogg ab pod ith, Ragtyg+ ete (AE 38) 2 2 Fait eal (AE 3-9) te — ws eRe (A-E 3-10) / 2) Fey =-2E x (A-E 3-11) (KL/r)y as [23 -a| a (AE 3.12) (KL) avr Sapeicosle ote Mes 99 5b alesee cls pa slp Leal SHH 2d ely Hy My aT eC, yale BAL OT Shp AE ey te 39 Spe gi pI So daly) ITER S 4 (FF) sted Fa (ob Sol) 9, Py, FF Jide SUS Sol (GN) gat Cagle Snes stat HLS See (GO) at nee rae. Usted 99 ICS 5.4m plat ha ice Pr + socks Cge 10 mm otha aS 200 x20 18 SAM plbala gt pl aizlo dha Sa ULasl dt shee keg 18 m Jel’ 52 (A-¥) JSS 1 coh cake tiled Sour Sete 4 Vy ca ghie Sel oS wala GL (A-F) J SS 59 Oy K =1 5G =0.77 x 108 kg/cm? a aor Ss & past HLS lh 1, = 8.69 cm (KE), = WG) = 62 369 ¢ Fo, = 1640 bar , P,, = (1640)(2 x 76.3) = 250 ton re tes HPSS Shy) Cel pi oF eel IY SUS ol sly gee Lae pleSV psteejla el b \rt J = 107 em* Cy = 3556 emé Fe axg+yg+r? +r? 0 +468" +611" + 8.60" 7% = LL61 em Fe aF ag Fey 22M a = 45.92 < 50 OK. fe AA 7, 392 RK, Ly _ ()G40) sae = 62. vas 62.14 - _ 22x 10%) & = 5112 bi Fey = ena) BE 2610) (ANH, | +077 x 108(2x107) + ___ [ (axB40) (2x76.3) (11.6) Fe. =38034 kg/em* p,—5U12 + 8034 [: _4(5112)(8034) aza — 4919 kg/cm? (bar) 2x04 (5112 +80.34) Fy _ [2333 fe= | 2 = | 333 - 07415 Fe \ 4312 Z de Fer = (0.85) (1) (0.658°"*") (2883) = 1577 bar (ke/em” eel aS pace al 9, P, = (1577)(2 x 76.3) = 241 ton < 250 ton bese platy O jlade ell glanign gel gue FF SMa AE SSO Sad 95 Ugh 9 Cd pe slgllertle yous LBS Salah jloalinel oy Age fae SAS a glade Yo yo Bl slate bce) pee ee Se aah US\ro Sapa slibcoulg see ely HAAS aals joy SAS jlpe dy daled abe Ys ad babe VL a Sy! Oe tei slag N00) JS Sp Clad etal oll gy AF OLS, Wig 9 KIS, HLS HOH ey ool Sry Moe 2 phe yaaa Cay yee aera ps Cal ode SE be oasis gk Fl cot tele cstanbal Olpie a Dts 5 ob 6 Spl Chae SUS pad IS A Golyail oth foe 79 codon gta slgil 30 Cool gj V2 pg eabited Seely go IT Me ya lad ge SSE) 5 (nN) SITE jo 23 yb sollte! Gap Slee by il glatiga joel) ye GAULT T(Ye=F) (2) 3(@) SIRE» Corl odd osls Gluslacing Yew) scx sbatien plates bai gs 4) sass OLS |) SV Lal ¢ 5 cel ee els! esl agg, whi cel ge (aBA pbb ele ws 235 ET Cowl 9 Ge OV bail 93 aad filo ay atl jo (6 Lb bled 3! is glen Kren? ps ay AS ASL ode AVY Se 95 (Quebec) ES fy Karel sy! jb aiped Ce tage ULE ol scl oa ge Gh Sst CBN jo Coy pe SVL ies a oy eee ah pae HIF Ay 3a ptige re Weal ge dea SY gene Lacan) 9 Gory call sbi gy abel Sher! gay byes lg tye de glat aholi AL folie 4b lati ols Calo ai LRED ph DESI abel cal be ply Jil Wipe gk y Able a 4 aig, NEL yer bea AS 6 TOL ge Gal hy tS ge tba as IY panel Lge 9 abel y2 ASAE is ete UL Yel 9 ee Sheet oS oabice aalad KL Jr SLE og BY) Abs Se aalad IB 5 5 eddie pad ul s sles Cord Lit jhe eps a aliT Abby AS foo Py salad orl pb plSoecel Lo ye y2 file til ys Mail | Sal oy ll Vir oak Cals y ae eB ie Oly age Cas 9 oe lace eel bay LED Jsy Nitec Slee tl ble yey ahold | F) cult oy Yee hoe eels 2 Sealed AS Eg PoP oul soo Nb aes j Cody pce jl ASL 38 em(15 in) 2292 TEL pS pl B39 da VOLS ae ll aleiny Up Cals 9 or jlo slew PB po ag gt ales ET Sat NV gan pl pal 8 9 Seale Sp dala jl es habe pj els oe 2 SUAS ty class feat sly LAT ab (BOVE Wh deo pie eABL OL o bath ayy tly ge loeb ee locke fy MKiwe jleobin UT ete} baie Eby ger sla Sb pty ls gs Bde pal 39) By Gall Glan lye jl tt bihes pFolbis ji bee ga dels ply Cel giacle Cauly 9 Ce babes pei Se Slaled pla duylie yo aebed co pele wd od 03 5T OT ABT Agee Op 9 (OF) She Oe erly 9 Ge Lb WHF) Sta sem gLite Blaise na See Ss gr shee aby AS gs fee LRED 5) lite cs pa is jl Lats V-F Slee AO=9) Sh gi eres Sle Y Seely g gee gee Cons gllee (WP) JSS a eg\ry Cape WScolg eal ae em oi met.) \W-# Js a eahe Coty ype Slt Cut 17.0 om < 38 cm Shai bbe oy oboe ly Ce gee Blo gt Sgb teas JSS Fe aah Leen pe Sal BL al SIT Shas 93 pe slog eK st Lir sla. 517 + cos 30° = 19.6cm debe (OF) See yo aad Is PY sla Soy uals 19.6 + 2.14 = 9.16 < 58.43 aca Poe age Pad ed ee ne (OF) She 52 Seabed ob ys N/V, V,, = (0.02)(107.9 #) = 2158 kg q i aa, gs za anlage Sends An 2H An eI > My = 1079 kg 19.6 dolce aad = (2)ao07) = 1244 kg dy yo aly Shae tai A=h r= 12 0.2896 Mba cole AEG VPs aah Lir 5 BY pS lie Ssh 3 al 19.6 0.289 ¢ =140 ¢=0484cm >= ¢=05cmBYSGEGL SI Es -ie = = 7 > Daas) ~ @. F., = 794 bar (kg/cm?) pV chingh-= ae =157an? = (32% 5 inm) HA cost 32 mai 341313 in gy gi abols Coal ype tes Jyh > 196 + 23.2) = 26 cm yb Wibsl PL 260 x 32 x 5 mm sald lye Clocdee ote sb file = 17 cm fobnie fle = + (17) = 34 mm ee Lilie = 17 + 23.2) = 23.4 em woyh ge lbs! PL 240 x 170 x 4 mm \vA Silane Be ay SS p99 lle pl tle yl ee os ooy2 9 Py = 48 ton stale Cons Og AE IPB 6 pas op SR I Cll aSu KL = 42 m jae Pp = 40 tony bal F, = 3600 bar Ue sV 9 gs Il, IPB aY 6 ole © Ab 421) ()-7) dl AS frond IPB 655 Ly Wpiste AIS ge jlo dud ge WL) Olerrle eS Caldas oll ge Candy LS Mg got Cb Cy lle eS ot heb clgil pb L = 3.6 me P, = 23 ton- ah sie Ss ye L = 4.2 mi P, = 20 ton-— daira Solel yo 5 12 SighS y» L = 4.8 me P, = 30 ton-— hai slgilyeb L = 4.5 mo P, = 60 ton-> Sob) P,, = W ton 4 Pp = 15 ton US es eIPB Eas Mie Cagle Sel KL = 4.2 m joie 8b (0b 5! - r-F re tTvr Supe sole Jb 52 5 fos ly P, = 70 ton shop te tal CESIIPB ES Se sly Ss a eas Chaka alas day 75 Col lade lpi ys 2 Ope ay daly 7.2 mo Ble aE 4S 2p bail F, = 3600 bar UE Eg IIL Cae AVS Sle Sb ey WP) de AS Sit Spi Ig g3lo NB ge LBNL 3 ile AFA OL ej) (VF) dhe AES fo tel, Vel ALS Se OT ea pp p> SUSIE Se soles be Se phate OT sles 29 4.2 mo se ple NS De 90 so yl ob a glee at al 42U P, = 110 ton oT 354b hfe ossice F, = 3600 bar Wea 8 ILO ge dle ST Me yo (VF) de Py = 120 ton 5 Pp = 80 ton slash Jars sly sho Ssh 2b IPB Eas ji al adhe FASS Sha CID so 2 YY gyre po pee Ose Gute ale ae AS Cb Ly dg yp dbl 9 mM ogte doh SI AS se IPB Gg ale Sp 3 CISL Ee ly hai vigil pol L = 4.2 my P, = 100 ton- ii oo, S sll eb L = 45 my P, = 120 tons aS sll eS 9 Lab ssl eS L = 6.0m, P, = 150 ton—e LES pie Ed okt OS pe IPB Eg I ns pi EE Ely AS gt fod Sy push LB gi ge pI mM KsK pale tar tab 52 St 150 Kgl? bes aij glo 2400 kom so ye pater Ug le Ab! ple 75 kg/m? ile lib 52 sausad « 400Kg/m? teh oi5 Le 30 kg/m? KL = 3.6 m oS gSle y90P,, = 200 ton sh Jeod Cg lye aly a glee ap eS altel Epa! Sl Slglls 9 don Co git 5 IPB 20 0% HU chek lel 92 59 Ose Goldin ge JS |) 9m pLE Je Gee [Se Glee 52 se elec Sly 9 Eg NO Cl Ope 5 LE el jpn a lle Cl AES goth LOR Gleb aby tal ae Ping cS GT Let eases 4£100 x 10 mm gg Jas or FF ve A-F a ad We yer VFSVS SbojL ob 10cm oho 4 ge ule \ a Stee ee Sem 5 dete B Soh wld yy! P, = 200 ton sb Jos sl JSS Gil slosl oj GE ball gle \o-F Ua oak Cay 9 ne Ost pal ly Cael aa Ogi olga ya Cael 7.2 mUgh eclils a BS Ggh A I Sem aU eb yg aS SI in IL py la kat lo- Js1 6.19% 51S b lgigie pol, dijo 0 Sob 9390 co cey I-V aod 92 55K ebb anos ie din yal Jara lpigie ff dob oy ge ze eed fabs? Do AS Ey cer gua og lyetl al ph chlo Sl Gale ole pee sly ol SS polis ld oala 1-0 shee sl oth ly dpe poodt SS palin Sl oj) sy Sole a det ole foe eb gs etka Col 0h 05 Sipe Oger calle CS > 51S le 72 ea eS OT GY gt por ghee S313 le Sle US lade Kine Osher OS spe gh DS a lee ail plete He Sole sly got FOS gt Gljlys dplatle jl ke Lgede gloajle CAB jo J5 EF pe K = 1.0 hide lpi gee OT y2 Opi ge Ss pra Large Wie cle alle AFG WS athess F954 Shas JSS babys ig a wlgllatle jo Le pade Mb) NSay gabon ile slg AST Se cal) jl pty K shade bea lee i Sp! 99 eT ga Glee Sean NS gh tha KaSey MglF ols cole Cong le LBL ERIS 9 gery a jl 93 cil jigs S18l Sg al Cth 93 AB dada el yo Up gee 9 pe Ub edo ge gale OS padi 2 94 92 HIG S3 yl UGS FOI aT plea glo CIs aalad ILS 59 Tal IS paid ile UI et jl eb Coe PN oe Ugeli cil OG pats UT 99) Cal penal GUA Seiten! flew I rol O1Se pas al a gtlge fo SY (al See Bgl Sle Sloe ky Gye SyABUL y alle LL 29S jo bt bale brake iT slgl ey 2h Slow hay S159 Kye Ba 2S ate tlle VIS L sles jle 92 Dye B je gh Ole ge thy daly CUS Spb SSA LS ceaeh l Sslee 4p el Re Vg hy DELL sly te celewrobuk els vy Leo O-C 22 Sete SNL yoy b OE 3 fo gb jhe ol yo udige ay pai 9 (1-0) tee ecb ass LEE V) JRE Coe baw 2 Seog cle a le ee J ged gh sla yai) LRED EB ale ce ELS aa Ng ON cle plot 4S > yh ge ealdteel Le) ple gal cyl jl oy oli cm so yak SHealinod I JF ge glad Shakes LY OT ileal ily ay er Gt yh ad F bs yo OE slarl ely Sart lualaol Ss cyle Spl SN oalical ay ya jo godate slagne g Lan jlu syhbly SliiaS Mun fo LEVY) JB 3 Scunlgl gi CLS 4 by » ree gy 3 (Lanle Sty cptie Clad he & pane oS cae Sly pie the Fee SIG lis ANE a oh Sige VL phy ly OT glee Shae Saal Ca ge GB ey pe Og ghraie FASS ale 89g gf SAS gle len pe aa ty Gs J jae ath bo SY be og 4S ye SRO) Gg lay ys G slabs pomet jhe golds 5) Si ayle ba yla ga Mee I pe 4p cad 0 als ol Alebor t K . ge _ 20.0 ot tino 200 Peg tO soo 00 ih 100 00 at on 190 sy 100 eS =) 10 53 * % aed ba so 3H aod Lea ao a6 30 10 0 ls Mo e 0 Lig é cathe per US sag Ble Sle pegs LT gh lad LV Ihevr Sopa ble ol balis SH Sl le le IS FIG 5 Sel site! pate Labo s S J ab aalys 75 0/0 36 99 75 gut Lk uae 55 Soo lglg Ath Sard ge 2 gad Be pe jl Ladd ok SS OAV) Sle 53 eesT Ute GEES slg ge jE pe LSU gh OT ily Le I oO ARIE able Eh bee USL tala) 22 Se me abel Syl alo (oy talys We jh zaSoyhyan K jhe Abb glrule ISH! O94 OE S19 col laa NG yee 2 Be SIL aad SN eg 9 el oS ame VM) Ube 39) GE Sila JUS 2 ay She She Fp pb iS pelt ope J pot leT obal S15 2 Sob So bolieh Abd S SG Soo juli se ob stale poe le ASA 925 cre Upbeat le HPI y3) Sa jl Je ope tl Ky 9 Ky poli Seal gh LBL IS iN glite ans g 9 bald clo ee ogee Coe 99 2 OL SI seals dang Sea ge yo y ies LS Le OU ogee eS pl Jol yd giles GLAS 5 Lily gs rns 90.9 GE gil lpr bls So 5b jl y what skye hols bls, \-¥ Jo SSS sagas AV-V) [SS 52 od desks LS SU igi ee Fie I gb ee Ca glee steht gw JS pp OB sl ob iI pole Slabs Sy) chlo 53 a2le-I(1-¥) c IpB28 F IPB32 1 Z e ft -] tp32 IPBAO 5 4 s = 36 = = | D, G % g om 9.0m yov se pablo d AV ade ya pt yn til jlap8" Soo lps S 1phag BAYS sbuL aLb - OM Be yale mL I tes 106 36m 383iem4 PBIB. AB. 8 30 3831 IBIS. BC 158 36 5686 IPB20. DE 190 30 © $696. = IPB20. EF. 106 36 3831 «= PBIS-ss GH 28 30 3831 PBI8-—sHI 514 60 = 30820, IPB32_ BE 321 60 © 19270 IPB2S. CF 641 9.0 $7680 IPB4O EH 342 9.030820, IPB3Z_—FL oS en G pte GWA YL) oF 10 hal slg A Rab 106 + 128 fi 314 04 C 1 10 chaia cll D 158 + 190 3 ass ee E a 514 + 64.1 si 19 me 321 + 342 R 10 hake sll 6 037 106 + 128 2 oa 128 i 037 3 i NN SSE Noy Be KGS asl K Wipe Gb a 10 0.46 AB 04604 BC 10 0.3 DE 03029 EF 10 0.37 GH 037037 HI\F0 Bp pus Lsby pao balls Kal aS al tlm sly (VV) JS lo yal LS ge ad ae glage! goLRFD (slataly ObS See alle WIS ST aed Ae aly PV) JS lo ged 9 HEL See OU slp atl lee Sa> SBS Me hy j8 I gpl jo oy dale VL yy So Ki glding ys CI ys wtls eal BT) UO sled 90 CF 4d shee apt pest se Sb hae tS 4 5 & K oO» Lo 100 5.0 4 i 09 20 8 10 09 08 07 be or os 04 03 02 us ou ° os salad Be lke sy Sle Ee De Ugh lay F-V JSS peed KE 10 phd ad Sa Sle laste OIL AS all> (VV) JS jlo yet y3 jo fe od Se gts deh 99 ge eI LW gly K Sylar pole Ie gph Sh pans K heibe eso hye 3 Scent alate pb es sled gee Cpl OLS Gh y pbs jl all ast, sD 025 yn Kis sh (G pale (gu) loge 59 ot soldeel pale UL AbL Gb polis 39d ge 0212 oh Ge Clady 125d sleyla pai gi 24h) ITSAV Poles hb \Wr gio Juli lye TV peAily Bl ESS p93 So pty Sad gs GLASS lel HLT Lg ne gle ylagad cl Atel Sh 8 Cal 5! cul ara LRED slesal Ob 53 Obs 8 yp oad tl Gee the AIS lata chee AS, go GLAS be jas LG gan AIT Col Lal g' gee 9 Sas Sal vie OT pli gy Cd he bee Fads Col Colt Sab Cea cba yo ged in pb SK cde] Cnn ty sda LEb Sight Gib bash Uo jlo ager ye hauls 1 WLS cele Nb oj y2 ig IB) Sod b jl oy tals all aleilaes jls ot b g0y YU B fad 32S cmt See AS PB els I UIST Wp pe 2 Shae jlo gad S dle 39 da ab pd WS aladbeee shan K shiie SWE ye 33 ad abd oals OLE: (PAV) JSu jo La 55 See ape eel cd al ole S dae eT le ge tcenl B= 2 x 106 kgfom? OT ya uSa,)s EP & King Ogee tee elas lee yo rt ylp pede SOT jo Byles aslo BD a Jt Kae oo pe See els lat Bie sCultangent modulus alee oye, UE 93 gl git LS pS eayls pop le G pS ede y Cpe Te 8 I EL el Ihe obs) FI)vty Sorelle el bubs Eph G pip 9 0d pS Ope soe (AL A < 1S SaIL) Ah obs Fog yy 51 GOK Ne pad pS opt ge pee KK GSS Gb IS GE fhm 3.04 wale RY sale Sle eee bbw by MET Nhe cats gi iste Gebs 2 Shae sly bale gai oe SI 2 Ske clystifiness reduction factor her Jat Cy pd 99 OT side 02 SO pol G side a tl Ul Ge 8 le 2 Sealed ji bg ge ele lb Fates tual erty = Pal cane ¥ it eH Sel (EplE) eles) Ge? tlhe Sag ag el tod asia OLE (VY) Spe 93 Gabbe PJ/A sly iV pals id FILS a yp ps ty al pan ee Ba Fete EL let a sl YT ate yl 2 te rag tals Sur yi sey obs )e wp VP (Us ,5) Ef VV dgan PJA | EqE | PJA | EE | PA |) EGE 2333 0 1850 | 0.503 | 1350 | 0.863 2300 | 0.038 | 1900 | 0.543 | 1300 | 0.886 2250 | 0.096 | 1750 | os87 | 1250 | 0.912 2200 | 0.154 | 1700 | 0629 | 1200 | 0931 2150 | 0.203 | 1650 | 0.665 | 1150 | 0.950 2100 | 0258 | 1600 | 6.703 | 1100 | 0.964 2050 | 0311 | 1550 | 074 | 1050 | 0978 2000 | 0357 | 1500 | 0.775 | 1000 | 0.989 4950 | 0407 | 1450 | 0.803 | 950 | 0.996 1900 | u4se | 1400 | 0834 | 910 10 ASSO cle el se Som Pi, de) PLA jade SV AS gyre NV) Sym jy Ju os pb Min y09 SaucleealyPYA slde-¥ SE ap et HSI IO Slee EL Iyer sla I aS ce NK abe ne geet ne UE 8 ye ptt dle Gays lee syGV Sglyl ple \fA Py baba Bab sale 9225S ce Oe Fey ree 30d ele KLir 5 2 3 -F Er EL a (1) WE y2 Py abe Ao GIS jae ISI 929 Se ee St NSS eles Kio sh gab sale Ged ee shes Se 55 LF uel F 9) jl eobdcel YS plow USL OE ES pte Sg gee (TV) Slee yo Co age ae gin ib dons 3 LY be yl y9 3 SCF a kt oe dah, LNB wih ae 6B po J be goles gh nb HLS Jo a 459 92 go ohsd gdb Y-¥ Je SI (BIO-V JS) IPB ¢ 5 5) eps AB Op sly OP BS Bi 32 STNG HLS Gl 22 Fj yo cel pb Ope HLS he FAB sal WOR re oA cles V Bes 9 P, = 200 ton Ab actlsl) AB Ose lade LL 5m — |. — 9m — O-v st Se Sot BB els Og HLS SI al ope obul(r, = 11.2, 1 = 14920 emt, A = 118.4) IPB 26 2 (22) e/te) _? Caco 23130 *Us/e) 2 (7p) (\-¥) JSs 1K = 15 KL ~ 15 (360) ~ ago r n2v¥4 Sarria pn al balls , Fo, = 1767 bar(kg/cm?) P, = 1184 x 1767 = 209.2 ton OK. cal nla PB 26 teal ela lab Oe HLS ete ext, = 12.1, = 14920 em'.A = 118.4 cm)IPB 26 P, _ 200000 ‘ a tea 1 kale OV) Syte jt fbi Ga. = 0.637 ah AS ge fae elaty b ebm poses Gy = Gy = UE 5 ( js 3) = 161 x 0637 = 1.08 UL) ee K = 132 KL 1.32 x 360 AS Soe ae 8 r 112 a Ge Fy. = 1814 kg/em? P, = 1184 x 1814 = 215 ton Sanh GH) WE Lely 23 SS ah Wee pad oped JMB ae Cee oy! SV pt abe sb al ee pod Wj AST Sa waS olyigin olb TV Lage I ES yh IS Daa Og ge Cal ae tle gr ISI gb ot be Ea cual y= dol jh pty Ceekae aS) Ly K side abe gg ye sho ge ity 02 S23 aleve OIG! Le wg dal GIT alBbes jhe (tale cs Shae gui ES 02 See Tcly (oy OT aay pm slg pie 1S Ke og shal Sei LAST Hs p38 lr ISI iste Se Wig SOL ja LS A al 5S (VV) JSS sloped pe de gb obey ILS Can se GELS aad 95 1p J eS gay StS yh gal lege AL Gallo 8 pe Sl Canlh S le!) soy Aah LS aaleT Sa AS gldaod po Fi Ses She ay al Ug gee ple 5h pty Lei ge jl nm gl pe oh aT LI eke poe llaw shy SUS SU ge Jp ley set cll pe LE PY JS Jo le Cl ee Be Sale 5S SES le cee clot clei gee SI pl jo abel dal se GUE] OB LS ey EHS We pe 9 Ne pl ye opt tale el Ge Glo GIS elise Ke oyle ob(es peglaajlagod \ov aN ge 25 tp Cagle tiled oe 6 Sle OB lle CS = 4 fled Na er AE GIL OLE aly wich OS sly pee a GL Le pater cleo dal y> SM hy ia Sot oh on nl iI AM she LSS BU Shel gee AL Al pl Saal p Sb sla jhe a AB ola bos | os GBI Jj UB ST eT BLS gb U5 8b, IB ile le ge il pu FN) JRE yo thay lb 0h bg Ka pd poh oy 99 leigh OAR les ae apes cle tr Sy Syke ay 5 le Jie Nee et pp BLS oes loo Lae: (Vttra) Ij yp Lb daly G9 V7 stew dy yo ele eer aloes Gales Lab ale ogee 3 te A ul JME Ve oe lle le gee OR os 3582 OT LS ae SL GEES fe Lah gh [TWF Cal te Gb lla as WOT Se SI ee Og Rp She SIE sy Sayed ent Ge alps ee IES ee Ober ASD, a Sy KAT tiga gles Gypsy WT: We WL. Fav Jes PB oe Ka By Cord lawl IBM OBER SL (IVY) JRE Co Gil Cand gh isles SiS eld ols GLU glajk flog li pw 94h K = 2.0 Ope 52 2 sly Sophie alee 4 PA SS 502 Sy files ae oS 4 (YAY) JS Gillen OB BLS Ulin js aT Aalys oye y 4 700 4 5 200 AL gp) pee ob WO OGL ae Semen Oger 9 S00 1 Ly Cael) ee gee gh Gu TS SS TOD A SS aS taj BCE VV JSD CN ph 92 WS olla ce Mg) Ve jl e057 200 1 Cael Cae Vad ope Lal Sa Yi sly Calle glee by ULSI BU ape yy ey oe Og 9 Cog AS AS go ly (VUra) fy AS food 200 AL ply BU) ug So gs ge Ceol Cea Ch yin Bg Sn Ose OA gs ae LS ge Lal p Sol bo ys Lo So ay Cah) Cae ASS Ter OT ile olnyYON Bape UL po ol bo 2004 700 t 209 ¢ 901 200 ¢ sou t | | a i 7 “ eo WW? ee WT. 7. Sr 2004, 7003 (as) on rs) Vov Js aN lp aL Ng ad glen SIG Dyk Ce pl 99 ae ae ge Fel oly yd p82 8 400 ts bane a5 LI 200 Fe oul yal y apd aL bY I SSS K pe ghee el g2 Sa gdege odes Caay Km 1 oN ya SL sh Hl pty ls ok ol) 2S aot cee BIN) JS 53 edb orle TLE UL ply k 9 900 1b ply OM ale AS Shoah 8 pb She Spl 2 eel aol ca OF LY) lke 2 OB SINGS » Shee sll NS oay2 Slee lk bps pile leet ply 19 Shae Sleigh ASH ile slg te crt le oly 210 tb ply Gale pb ah ly belgee Cpl og, tale Vek ple K Gand e402 Se ee ON) JS Gah jl lube ING Sy pe dae Sle He sly K lie 2S Jad! 40 + 210 = 35014 ply subtly eS a ¥-¥ Jo Led yaa pee Gg gi Gols GLU Ly days SV pb LB ER SAY) JR 59 ja lglg BIS’ payee donde 73 Cunbaale GMail gle Sy dilakt fuatte che oy eras Bande 19 gile olrele US al K = 1 ate OT 2 WU y isla lle lye Gal 9 Yh a dapd NK jb GAS cles» K = 1 be ee ob cl Se CF EWU fobs Slee oly ge Ne pl 2) ad alt lant P, = 350 ¢ (og alydd Syl dard a p88 sile olule “ Ka Lede Shick tlle lb KL = 1x 450 = 450 cm, —- P, = 210 ton wager y Se IPB 28VA slaajle oly Vor Bae Sli lb Py = 140 ton, Ky = 10 126 yoyo inno yo wpe Spee el K shakey P, = 140 + 210 = 350 ton wi ane jo ashi erp IPB 45 79840 — © — =6.63 48200, 9 5 00 yy (Sl oh 80/0 72 pS sh Clot at ade pF Sooo aad sea yey geysTal) Gi. = 10 K=21 he aes ee = BIKA _ 65,5 t 19.1 Ge Fey = 1623 bar (kg/cm?) P, = 1623 x 218 = 353.9 ton > 350 ton s27 b aly liste ES ole FV Shes a Lb ES FI AS he base Pll ale 9 te olay 39 LS ab US ES 92 Feil eH Oe babe FS sy BI Oe A Cl CoS ae yo pg cole gi EFS G3 brs aS Ogee Na LASS j gles Vie jesor Sapa slaUly ee el bls FPS ab bales Mw So beg WW ie CIF Sn er AAS jy ye pie pp SS ye wis Bed oe yt ol p SIRS UL oS prose eles ehoe as DE Op BS 4 Oe SLA Eg Ie OY) SE po opt Pro geht gel Lt oaks SLE (GAY) JRE ys het te Og y Lee Si GS nt sls a BS 99S Fe Og ee IT oI Ee Eg GV pee SE Sli pe ee! Vel iY js a yt Je pry uP ie gle OS Sy: cli 2 le oS gree ti IF ga gee Sy Jheail gla ts jl Sanchor bOI le jigs fre ELS ay pare 9 High ge 29 alee ree oSig ples SEIT yo Saal ola AS shel ASa SOLS UU 2s heey (lug, angles) Slash sles Aiea ge cur yi Oke b jl yp el ool vals OLE (OG ay) [Se Sa Lg ope Ole sl isssl SNe be (a Wiss Mv ss Pole Masi oT OS y atl esi CV pe li Ub ee BS 9 fin Some Shas NL Oe Ty 2 Oe HESS BS HOleabl sly ot oF 903 j2Sdé bg 4b 1 10 cmb Som i pty Cah inte yas gla oy gabe de eV Sa) Se oj Sab oF 55) 92 a y2 bly 10 6m jl es Stk y gS ble pl SEO BS 25 Clam ape pNP AT A WWW pl lee Oe Ga FLO Fe Sop nhEr pelej old tor ASS gL Fy Sa agin BTU Sgn pad glad FILE 93 16 Sa gad Ble 93 eS a WO AS BE gd che Ua yd le y 05 Sy pe yl ja Seles BS se \pb Shs -9 yes OLY LRED sleal OS ab yg Ope Selb A) bls? Ogee CS Ss ob jl gh spl SUBL PL, Opt ATH JS o5 sly gh aS a 5S ceo ACV AV) ISS 9 Oe PSI) foal Se cal Use BS pela A OT 2 SAS pail Py/A b ple aS Gills is ge OS hy ye GLAAD AE vest a (LS pl S'o.ge aly PA Ugly wlth Ose Aah gh Ogio Sg et 9 Gily gee DS le Gall) Vo ay fled LES oy een OLE tale JRE cals ghelye 52 VY) JSS Gilles Oyen BS y2 25 op phy Sab olizel LRFD claal Ob algo GUSIU9S 90.8 bp sat US Gah ts 22S ee OT Goby oe Salas yet Ged Joly 2 Se SI 28 Bat HN SF toe 8 AF pl Can Le AS em) ele Caled co Spee Etta al BS Gs. Sy tale Ege 93 hb JB (Ost Sy 3) Oy BS ead 2h > Ga aL plReeal i gph ies Ber ee be phn or poe bbe bog BEB glee JOO te GSS) atl ool UL gly O85, Ay geenominal strength cal plSozul jo (oy daly Ge ga che Fb ple) AHN ge GS pla A gp bar(kgfem?) oy 38) TA Gols Soe f S) Lb P, = 4085 f.A)) GO BSI RS Ore MEL oy GES cle oe Sole £1 BAS Jraont pdm cela Ay OT 30 0S" p 5 tloely olely G5 gol Boel pede Gores yl cay oS em on tale co BBB cla ly eta Sy ne ts Ue 2k 0, | a Pu=pe(O-85feA) | 1 pr eioKal 8 BLOGS HUG ays SIV AV) [Soe tel al sggtw iS cold sal gee gi ne GO SS ces FSI AS Jae MLM dnb slag Gry po se OT LT fey Pe m Py us A, Oy u 4,4Yoo Sopu bale eee} balis ae ree Hs Ee on | eet eps | Lael jt ene Ly CNS gob gales Sub go ghia ps pS plyly Mg ME sla 92 gaily SWS agh go obs Soy al gee ils alle ie yeep dal st fide 4 tern Nal Ata A= 05(0.95d- 0.86), B= i> A dale OBI Ogee GS fy Cabs LS gen tee Si alge ey SS yySA psbejhe ele Vor Ce Spe 4 by Mie rl od 0a y5T 8 pA Spd 39 (G, F, Z) ote te Se mts 2Pu m | + | 0.9F, BN 2Py tp=n BN BaP gt ee BS fil lee yj els) 5! PAB sale op (Socal Sle ol og Sle file 2 L a1 Pr ‘| age Po 4, |0.6(0.85f2) 0.6(1.70f-) TU gABh OT oe 20g GP ps fo jl aSA A, S25 jl A, = bpd CIS ONY) JS ayy pyle Gla 9b Soph ge Sd Atl SL shia ge SI Ug cd JS A cae sh iS font cole SGN UCI Gy 2 Og GTA ote © Ged gh 22 Sige et Corbet No FU gen She Ss Solo BLO UH FSI RT Le Le SL Cand bang POT jae y Clos oaks GLE (WAV) JSS 3952 gS ge Ge At Iylby d) cryin lag 0h bine ge bangs P,, JSyL jlo Jans sLLRED slant Ot AS ot ni ope sg etel PyNov Sug USUE ee el bale P P= (Fe)ema) Di oe ni Sa pee Sle Sy Py gE JS Hoh ete ee es, 0.6 x 0.85) Afopd fe 0.6(1.70f-) Lois oe nb apes Ay yO slain JS A gle ole) ileal =1|a+5, d+b; —t,)—4 (Ay - tb e=4 | db, tp] ob) Ay =) spel 96 Spb clo ge p03 ly gtd jlo pS SSL CM spl 92.0 gt ET ula Calg 92 BC eg oe dae 939 pg te ECan UU get BS tens pI Koel UOT Slo IS 2Py e| 28, O9F Ay Loyal 3 glia ae SI lie op pty Og GSMS P, 2P, 2P, corn 6" "\oor,an '?~°| O98, OF, : OF, Ay tly Ay pole pt py Ge daly, jell Se GS pj be ye F-V flee Ope eaten DG IPB 30 & pa BI oe Shy OF GTER ob Ca glee abu cal 210 kpfom? og 389) VA 5 LS ptSocel ct 80 ton OT 5.05 5h 4 60ton Ay = 2.70 x 2.70 = 7.29 m?) 4S 85 js 270 x 270 cmb pple abe P,, = 1.2(60) + 1.6(80) = 200 ton Ogee BS ela) 2 3 2 [=] ‘sels (eal =47.8.0m? 0.6 x 0.85f¢ 72900 | 0.6 x 0.85 x 210 P, 200 x 10° 2 a ee - 06x 17f, ~ 06xi7x 20 ~ aySA Psbyjb olb Ay, = db; = 30 x 30 = 900 cm? A, = 934 cm? 1d OF BS So Net A = 0.5(0.95d — 0.80b,) = 0.5(0.95 x 30 — 0.8 x 30) = 2.25 cm N=JA, +A=1 934 +2.25=328 em N=34cm B= 34cm dF OS eyet jos bj=30em ay d=30 0.95d=285 Net es ae om | } n=5.0em -— Bao —4 VWeygse shan pat Sp aD oath dpbe-F 200 s Py = sy Ot = ayy gq GOGO) = 155.7 ton SRe qh Idee Py Po 0.60.85) Ayfbjd xf. 0.6 L.7fe 155.7 = ae = 161.5 cm? 0.6 x 0.85 72900/(30 x30) x 0.21 Ag = 27 ___ = 726.9 om? 6 x 1.7 x 0.21 \OAO48 Sagpy LEU Heo balls Cape dyb-F ee) (db, —tp) Ay tp) * 4 2 __(0+30-19)—1 sant 4(161.5-1.9%30) _ 99 oy ole 2Pu 2x 200000 Sei am | ae Oi ? "| OOF, BN 09x 2333x 30x30 2P, [—sx155700 jyene| PO 9 [PRIETO ae ca 097, 4, 0.9% 2333 x 161.5 PL = 300 x 300 x 24 Sino Pd Sol Py = 250 tom 5 JRE 92 AB Oye SLIPB EASES Gari Cyl LY sore ya UgS |) Use 2 Sar ith AB ojlatl ga ly AB gals 9 Ve slyiee opie AS art wel oles NO ge > Sar S34 5 s- ll All ole yb Og 2 Sas 245 3 3- | 35m IPEAS: IPEAS: re 3.5m IPB4S IPEAS i | 35 = 5—h— 45 Ss ism \-val te VS Epitcb ype LSE 2 CD Ope slp IPB Ene yee Ce TY ALL CD oe ajltil gn CD gals 9 Yu clic ost 23 eb P,= 200t0n WS Op 3 Shee Saige 28 Htth git Binds poe » Slee Uys AS gy 2 03 elas slab USL) O54 > Shae cl sles)SYScbyb lb \Fe —— —— eval SN Pbk Op 2 Shae tb ype JS 92 OE oly IPB US ob Cagle THY Le OLS i dake 2 el ola pl By se eno ys K UES WK sue Sy aS K = Lp ecm Og hel) K she Col Soe San Pr, = 300 ton hy sloped plod oe Cae gesly wl dyatn Sly Coa Oy geey OT Sail gy hee Cael) ee revale Gly ary le slp shh Ob pape nie paby p [So jretolsoliclig FY Wy he gn el ne lpi gee tle lowe WIS OB Ent 2 CK = 1.0 UT AS ob P, = 400 ton sb srg bya by. KU stSulgiee sy K = 10 ela Vee we Ulat 77. 2 began Lees of tevaral Soe bille see! bile he SE 4 droog fae BISTO ele Oppo oi Gaby yp [Soo O-¥ UgaT LAU y te cil shee ich OIE p> par dane yo lige IS al ode fain K = 10 Ub he cli ge oul 2a lle glue OKI Ot nie jo. K = 1.0 pod NAS gl yb P,, = 450 ton sh sho ya Gob ited p glee K Ul glSisligees ct ¢. 25 soll IPB ied atte ah —aradlh hes OT 355 ok 5 50 tom Ogee 02 + jl IPB 30 Fas HI ge Ely GS pl bose FY 3.0%3.0m og ala! Lets 210 kg/cm? os sp 359y TA 631 (Se! c-! 100 ton el $55 ob 950 ton Oso 99 4 jL TPB 28 & pos jl sige ly ite GS alyb C glle ge 270 kplom? og sz b59 TA plSocel 93.2 x 3.2 mg sty) 1 50 ton 5 oT Seely 3.0 x 3.0 m Gy slat. IPB 30 jl ite hp Oye GER ot b ci glae A-V Py, = 279 ton og yh eb ge 210 kglom? go 855) YALey3 Elgil 1-A PSE ag bas Sol gpl Usd as Sige pF ae gle slag floes S glu eV borer 33 Bgl gle OVE Jy Jos ly Me slat y cto 13 il tol sla 3 « lintel yalh)> lv « joist Gea ole 3 alae OT IS yle ie pl sl eS Fb Glan 2 FU OLg + LpMloor beams 45 gla ,J stringer 1,» sls, spandrel ha g5 AS gs feos Ny Wiles le olglie LS IL KIS iN Sebold b 5's pb 54 iF le 5 sh hel slag tubes ow bere 259 2b 3d Sis lrsly> jbo 5 2 ole be Upha y> Mob cola pF AS ge fant Glartlen coy yy bey GS gb iN toe carte clays He MDS shag ad Gal pane SS pool) pipe sh sola 5 LIP obil ey Fela ogitder Jol tule Joule 2b bole Sle Sb sh 3 Ihe bh ANY (LEN g JSST plate 5,5 Spe Vi ge 9 45 Jee Lata, So clays Sopp oi sibel 83 cay tole soles ell Usp 0 Gyleze ablio Y-A Oe, JEL 3 Blast 9252 yo ealial la 5 jo INP 5IPE colt at Lo pete SET abies 5! sp purlin bas, a Se Jans Se Sole i 39 AF slog! Ed jab CAS pee SOIL AH? 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