CNG N V THI TT NGHIP CAO NG LIN THNG

MN DC LIU
I/ PHN L THUYT
1. DC LIU CHA GLYCOSID
1.1. Dc liu cha glycosid tim
- nh ngha, cu trc, lin quan gia cu trc v tc dng ca glycosid tim.
- Tnh cht, nh tnh, nh lng glycosid tim.
- Tn Vit nam, tn khoa hc; thnh phn hot cht chnh, tc dng v cng dng ca cc dc
liu: Trc o, Strophanthus kombe, S. gratus v cc loi Vit nam, 2 loi digital.
1.2. Dc liu cha saponin
- nh ngha saponin
- Cu trc ho hc ca saponin: Phn loi v cu trc chnh ca tng nhm saponin
- Kim nghim dc liu cha saponin: cc phng php nh gi, nh tnh, nh lng
saponin.
- Chit xut saponin: Cc nguyn tc chung trong chit xut v tinh ch saponin.
- Tn Vit nam, tn khoa hc; thnh phn hot cht chnh, tc dng v cng dng ca cc dc
liu: Cam tho, Rau m, Nhn sm, Tam tht, SmVit nam, Ct cnh, Vin ch, Mch mn,
Thin mn.
1.3. Dc liu cha anthranoid (anthraquinon)
- nh ngha
- Phn loi cc anthranoid
- Tnh cht, nh tnh v nh lng cc anthranoid.
- Tc dng v cng dng ca cc anthranoid.
- Tn Vit nam, tn khoa hc; thnh phn hot cht chnh, tc dng v cng dng ca cc dc
liu: Phan t dip, i hong, L hi, H th , Nhu.
1.4. Dc liu cha flavonoid
- Cu trc v phn loi cc flavonoid.
- Tnh cht, nh tnh v nh lng cc flavonoid.
- Tc dng sinh hc ca flavonoid.

- Tn Vit nam, tn khoa hc; thnh phn hot cht chnh, tc dng v cng dng ca cc dc
liu: Ho, Actiso, Dip c, Kim ngn hoa, Du tm.
1.5. Dc liu cha coumarin
- Phn loi v c im cu trc ca cc coumarin.
- Tnh cht, nh tnh v nh lng cc coumarin.
- Tc dng v cng dng ca cc coumarin.
- Tn Vit nam, tn khoa hc; thnh phn hot cht chnh, tc dng v cng dng ca cc dc
liu: Bch ch, Tin h, M u.
1.6. Dc liu cha tannin
- nh ngha
- Phn loi tannin.
- Tnh cht, nh tnh v nh lng tannin.
- Cng dng ca tannin trong y hc.
- Tn khoa hc, tc dng v cng dng ca cc dc liu: Ng bi t, i, Mng ct.
2. DC LIU CHA ALKALOID
- nh ngha, danh php
- Cu to ha hc v phn loi cc alkaloid.
- Tnh cht, nh tnh, nh lng cc alkaloid.
- Cc phng php chit xut v phn lp cc alkaloid.
- Phn b t nhin ca cc alkaloid.
- Tn khoa hc, cc hot cht chnh, tc dng v cng dng ca cc dc liu cha alkaloid
khng nhn d vng (Ma hong, Ti c), nhn tropan (C c dc v cc loi lin h), nhn
quinolein (Canh ki na), nhn isoquinolein (Thuc phin, Bnh vi, Vng ng), nhn indol (M
tin, Ba gc, Da cn), nhn purin (Ch), nhn steroid (Mc hoa trng).
3. DC LIU CHA TINH DU
- nh ngha,
- Tnh cht l ho, cc ch s ca tinh du
- Trng thi thin nhin ca tinh du.
- Thnh phn cu to ca tinh du.
- Xc nh hm lng tinh du trong dc liu.

- Cc phng php chit xut, tinh ch tinh du.

- Kim nghim tinh du.
- Tn khoa hc, thnh phn chnh ca tinh du, cc thnh phn quan trng khc, tc dng v
cng dng chnh ca cc dc liu: Chi Citrus, S, Bc h, Gng, inh hng, Hng nhu
(Trng v ta), i hi, Qu.
4. DC LIU CHA CHT BO
- nh ngha cht bo
- Phn loi cht bo.
- Tnh cht v phng php kim nghim cht bo.
- Tn Vit nam, ngun gc; thnh phn, tc dng v cng dng ca: du mng ht Gc, Du gan
c.
5. DC LIU CHA CARBOHYDRAT
- Cu trc ha hc ca tinh bt, cellulose, gm cht nhy v pectin.
- Cc phng php nhn bit v nh gi dc liu cha cc thnh phn ni trn.
- Tn khoa hc, thnh phn, tc dng v cng dng ca cc dc liu: Sn dy, d, Hoi sn
II/ PHN THC HNH
1. NHN THC BT DC LIU BNG KNH HIN VI
Ln tiu bn, soi knh hin vi tm cc cu t v kt lun loi bt dc liu ca cc bt Tr (l),
Kinh gii (ton cy), He (n hoa), i hong (thn r), Vng ng (thn).
2. KIM NGHIM DC LIU CHA TINH BT
Ln tiu bn, soi knh hin vi nhn thc cc loi tinh bt Go, Khoai m, Sn dy, Khoai ty,
Hoi sn, u xanh.
3. KIM NGHIM DC LIU CHA TINH DU, DU BO
Tm tp cht trong tinh du: du m, alcol
nh tnh tinh du qu
nh tnh du u phng
nh tnh vitamin A trong du gan c
4. DC LIU CHA SAPONIN
Chit xut v nh tnh saponin bng th nghim to bt v phn ng ha hc (phn ng
Liebermann-Burchard).

5. DC LIU CHA ANTHRANOID

Chit xut v nh tnh anthranoid t do bng phn ng Borntrager v th nghim vi thng hoa.
6. DC LIU CHA COUMARIN
Chit xut v nh tnh coumarin bng phn ng m ng vng lacton, s tng hunh quang
trong mi trng kim di tc dng ca tia UV v th nghim vi thng hoa.
7. DC LIU CHA FLAVONOID
Chit xut v nh tnh flavonoid bng phn ng ca vng -pyron (phn ng cyanidin), nhm
anthocyanidin.
8. DC LIU CHA ALKALOID
Chit xut v nh tnh alkaloid bng thuc th chung, thuc th c hiu (cafein, berberin).