RI LOAN CAM GIAC

Nh
n di
n va cach khc phuc

CAC GIAC QUAN BN NGOAI

Xuc giac (da)
Khu giac (mui)
Vi giac (mi
ng)
Thi giac (mt)
Thich giac (tai)

CAC GIAC QUAN BN TRONG

H
thng tin inh (vestibular sense):
- a thng tin v vi tri cua u so vi m
t t,
c
ng cua c th va thng bng

T cam thu ban thn (proprioceptive

sense):
-

Giac quan giup nh

n bit vi tri cua c th

va c
ng cua cac b
ph
n trong c th

TH NAO LA RI LOAN CAM GIAC?

Ri loan iu chinh cam giac
Ri loan phn bi
t cam giac
Ri loan giac
ng

RI LOAN IU CHINH CAM GIAC

Qua nhay cam
- S d, khng mun ngi khac m, khng chiu m
c m
t s loai
qun ao, che mt, bit tai, khng mun nghe m
t s loai m
thanh, khng chiu c m
t s mui, khng n m
t s loai thc n
vv..

Khng ap ng

- Khng bit tay, m

t bi d, khng bit ngi khac cham vao
minh, thng anh ri v
t, khng mun chi vi cac ban, hay
nga, hay va phai v
t, nhin nh xuyn qua ngi ho
c v
t,
khng nh
n bit c m
t s m thanh binh thng, n nhng
rt cay vv...

Tim kim cam giac

- Lao u vao ngi khac, chen vao nhng ch ch

t, mun c
m lu, co xat vao tng, ac, phy tay, gi sach lin tuc, b
t
tt en, xp hang chi, thich ch am ng vv...

RI LOAN PHN BI
T CAM GIAC
Khng bit phn bi
t nong, lanh; khng bit au;
Khng bit no hay oi, khng bit khi nao cn i toa
let,
Dung qua nhiu ho
c qua it lc m ca, a bong,
vit. Cm but bng ca ban tay. Thng va vao ngi
khac;
Khng nh
n bit net m
t hay c chi cua ngi khac;
Khng bit phn bi
t nhip i
u, m thanh

RI LOAN GIAC
NG
Thng khng ng yn c m
t ch
D mt thng bng khi i ho
c chuyn t
th;
Kho kt hp hai tay ct ho
c nc;
kho s dung hai bn c th cung m
t luc
bt bong, nhay;
Khng co tay thu
n

Hoc
H
hang
ngay
Nghe
hiu
ngn
ng

Hanh vi

Nhin
nh
n bit
khng
gian

Kim soat v
n
Phi

ng thi giac
hp
tay-mt
Phi hp cac
b
ph
n cua
c th

Xuc giac

iu chinh
t th

Loc thng tin

u vao

Nh
n bit hai
bn c th

T th thoai mai

Khu giac

Phan xa tt

Chc
nng
chu y

Thi giac

Thinh giac

Tin inh

THAP PHAT TRIN

T chu v
n
ng
(Motor planning)

Vi giac

T cam thu ban thn

H
thng thn kinh binh
thng
Cam giac trong tinh trang qua
tai
(sensory overload)
Cam giac trong tinh trang
phong thu
(sensory defensiveness)
Cam giac tinh trang tt
nht
(Optimal level of arousal)
Cam giac trong tinh trang it
hoat
ng
(Low arousal)

H
thng thn kinh binh
thng
Co kha nng duy tri cam giac trong tinh
trang tt nht
Linh hoat
Thich ng tt
Hi phuc tt

CAM GIAC TRONG TINH TRANG

PHONG V

Cam giac trong tinh trang qua

tai
(sensory overload)
Cam giac trong tinh trang t
v

(sensory defensiveness)
Cam giac tinh trang tt
nht
(Optimal level of arousal)
Cam giac trong tinh trang it
hoat
ng
(Low arousal)

CAM GIAC TRONG TINH TRANG

PHONG V

Hi phuc kem
Kha nng thich ng va linh hoat kem

nhay cam cao
M
t s cam giac v hai bi thi phng va bi
coi la mi e doa;
Co cam giac ao, mun anh nhau, s hai

CAM GIAC TRONG TINH TRANG QUA

TAI
Cam giac trong tinh trang qua
tai
(sensory overload)
Cam giac trong tinh trang t
v

(sensory defensiveness)
Cam giac tinh trang tt
nht
(Optimal level of arousal)
Cam giac trong tinh trang it
hoat
ng
(Low arousal)

CAM GIAC TRONG TINH TRANG QUA TAI

Thng lo u
Co th biu hi
n nh ngi hay ln tranh
ho
c ging tinh trang it hoat
ng
Hay tim kim nhng cam giac qua mi
ng
va mui;
Th kem
Khng bit au

CAM GIAC TRONG TINH TRANG IT

HOAT
NG
Cam giac trong tinh trang qua
tai
(sensory overload)
Cam giac trong tinh trang t
v

(sensory defensiveness)
Cam giac tinh trang tt
nht
(Optimal level of arousal)
Cam giac trong tinh trang it
hoat
ng
(Low arousal)

CAM GIAC TRONG TINH TRANG

IT HOAT
NG
Khng ap ng;
Him khi at ti tinh trang binh thng
Hanh
ng rt thu
ng va thng ngi
m
t ch;
Phan ng ging nhau va rt han ch;
Thi gian tng tac xa h
i it
Ngi mm, yu

Cac vn
ng cam giac vi nhng be
tng
ng
1. Cng thc Wilbarger mat xa, n
khp

Thi gian: Bt u lam 2 ting 1 ln

Sau o 2 tun giam xung 5 ln/ngay

2. Mat xa ming

Cac vn
ng cam giac vi nhng be
tng
ng
3. Cac vn ng cam giac hang ngay
- Nhay t trn cao xung nm, nhay bt
- Keo, y, mang, nhc vt nng
- Bo, trn, nhay trn bat nhay
- Ngi bt nhay trn bong tp theo nhip

Cac vn ng cam giac cho be tng ng

(tip)
Cac vn ng cam giac lam hang ngay (tip)
Chi vi nc, u tng
Ung bng cac loai ng hut
Ngi bt nhay trn bong tp theo nhip iu
Chi vi trng
Tao ch chi ring cho be
Thi gian t 10-15 phut/ln, ngay 2 ln

Cac vn ng cam giac cho be it hoat ng

u quay tht nhiu
Nhay lao xung cac tm nm
Treo ln nhng mt phng khac nhau v
nghing, cht liu, b mt
Nhay bt, trt, chay

Cac vn ng tng cng h hp

p bong bung (belly-ball)
Thi bong bong
Ung bng ng hut cang nhiu cang tt
Kazoo

Cac vn ng tng cng h hp (tip)

Noi to, noi t trong bung

Noi ging ting rn bo (sssss)
Hit vao lin tuc
Gia ting hu nh soi
Dung nhng m dai (uuuu, aaa, ooo) theo
nhip iu

Cac v n ng h tr cam giac

(Khng lam cung thi gian vi cac vn ng cam giac hang ngay)

Vn ng c
- Bo trn mt phng
- Bo trong nhng ch cht, nh ng ng, tui,
di cac gi hoc tm nm
- Treo cac loai thang
- Ln tron, ln meo

Cac v n ng h tr cam giac

(Khng lam cung thi gian vi cac vn ng cam giac hang ngay)

Vn ng h tr tin inh
- Ln tron, ln meo
- u quay theo chiu ti, lui, hai bn
- Nhay bt
- u, ln tron trn ming vai treo

Cac v n ng h tr cam giac

(Khng lam cung thi gian vi cac vn ng cam giac hang ngay)

Cac hoat ng h tr xuc giac

1. Chi vi nhng cht liu khac nhau ca v nhit

va mu sc:
- Chi vi cac loai vai khac nhau: len, da, ni lng vv...
- Chi vi cac cht liu kh nh cat, gao, u, my,
bt, t nn;
- Chi vi cac cht liu t nh t nn t, gel, cac
loai mt, kem cao ru

Cac v n ng h tr cam giac

(Khng lam cung thi gian vi cac vn ng cam giac hang ngay)

2. Ngi cac t th khac nhau h tr phn

ui trn
Lu y:
- Mc qun sooc khi chi
- Gii thiu cac cht liu mi dn dn, luc u chi
qua u ngon tay hoc ngon chn
- Cho be thi gian nghi nu be thy kho chiu
- Chi chi 2-3 ln/tun.

Nhip i u
Mi ngi u co nhip iu, nhip rung va
nhip p khac nhau
Co nhip iu cho nm, thang, ngay
Nhip iu la c s cho tinh trang sc
khoe tt mi ngi
iu hoa kem la do nhip iu trong ngi
kem

Nhip i u

Ri loan iu hoa ban thn bao gm:

Gic ngu khng n inh
Nhip tim bt thng
Th kem
Nhai, nut, hut ng kho khn
n kem
Vn ng kem

Nhip i u (tip)
Dung nhip iu bn ngoai iu chinh
nhip iu bn trong cua nhng tre bi ri
loai

Nhip i u (tip)

Cng cu iu chinh:
Giong noi (to nho khac nhau)
Trng hoc ia nhac trng
C th nh v tay, dm chn, hoc nhay
bt
- Thit bi (bong tp)
- ia nhac

Nhip i u (tip)
Cn bng nhip iu gia ngi hng
dn va tre
- Hiu v nhip iu cua tre
- C gng bt nhip theo nhip iu cua tre
- Sau o bt u thay i nhip iu theo
hng ban mun

Cach chi vi tre

Theo hng dn cua tre. Khng bt tre lam nhng hoat
ng tre khng mun
Tao s tin cy , an toan
Tranh nhng hoat ng hoc tinh hung qua sc i vi
tre
Cho tre nghi gia cac hoat ng t chc lai ban thn
Khi tre tc gin, cho tre ch va thi gian tre binh tinh
lai
Tao ch chi an toan
C gng khng noi khng vi nhng hoat ng tre
mun lam. Thay i mi trng cho thich hp
Khng bt buc tre thc hin theo k hoach a inh sn.

Cac v n n
g cam giac hang ngay
Mat xa, y v t n ng
Th