Pertemuan 4

Array
(Array Dimensi 1)

1. Larik Dimensi Satu

Sintak:

peubah := array[sub-range] of tipe-data

pengubah : suatu pengubah yang disebut pengubah kendali, dapat
berupa pengenal dari tipe integer, char, boolean atau
tipe terbilang.
Sub-range : nilai dengan rentang: 1..10, 1..100, a.. c, dan
sebagainya.
Tipe-data : tipe data, misalnya: integer, real, word, dsb

Program:
Program larik1;
Uses wincrt;
var
x: array[1..10] of integer;
i:integer;
Begin
for i:=1 to 5 do
begin
x[i]:=i;
writeln(x[i]:8:2);
end;
end.

Output:
####1.00
####2.00
####3.00
####4.00
####5.00

Program larik2;
Uses wincrt;
Const
maks = 10;
var
x,y: array[1..maks] of integer;
i:integer;
Begin
for i:=1 to 5 do
begin
x[i]:=i;
y[i]:=i*i;
writeln(x[i]:8:2,y[i]);
end;
end.

1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00

1.00
4.00
9.00
16.00
25.00

Const
maks = 10;
Type
larik = array[1..maks] of
Var
x,y : larik;

Program larik2;
Uses wincrt;
Const
maks = 10;
var
x,y: array[1..maks] of integer;
i:integer;
Begin
for i:=1 to 5 do
begin
x[i]:=i;
y[i]:=i*i;
z[i]:=y[i]-x[i];
writeln(x[i]:8:2,y[i]:8:2,z[i]:8:2);
end;
end.

1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00

1.00
4.00
9.00
16.00
25.00

0.00
2.00
6.00
12.00
20.00

Program pengulangan1;
Uses wincrt;
type
larik = array['a'..'z'] of char;
var
x: larik;
i: char;
Begin
for i:='a' to e' do
begin
x[i]:=i;
writeln(x[i]:8);
end;
end.

a
b
c
d
e

Program jumlah_data;
Uses wincrt;
const
maks =100;
type
larik = array[1..maks] of real;
var
x
: larik;
i
:integer;
sum :real;
Begin
x[1]:=3;x[2]:=4;x[3]:=6;x[4]:=-2;x[5]:=0;
sum:=0;
for i:=1 to 5 do
begin
sum:=sum+x[i];
writeln(x[i]:8:2);
end;
writeln('jumlah semua data = ',sum:8:2);
end.
2.00
4.00
6.00
-2.00
0.00
Jumlah semua data =

11.00

Diketahui data: 3, 4, 5, 8, 6, 8, 7, 7, 6 dan 9, jika rataan xbar = 7, buatlah variansinya.

Program variansi;
Uses wincrt;
const
maks =100;
type
larik = array[1..maks] of real;
var
x,y
: larik;
i,n
: integer;
sum,xbar,variansi : real;
Begin
x[1]:=3;x[2]:=4;x[3]:=5;x[4]:=8;x[5]:=6;
x[6]:=8;x[7]:=7;x[8]:=7;x[9]:=7;x[10]:=9;
n:=10;
xbar:=7;
sum:=0;
for i:=1 to n do
begin
y[i]:=sqr(x[i]-xbar);
sum:=sum + y[i];
writeln(x[i]:8:2,y[i]:8:2);
end;
variansi := sum/n; writeln;
writeln('variansi = ',variansi:8:2);
end.

3.00
4.00
5.00
8.00
6.00
8.00
7.00
7.00
6.00
9.00
variansi =

16.00
9.00
4.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
4.00
3.60

2. Larik Dimensi Dua

Sintak:

peubah := array[sub-range] of tipe-data

pengubah : suatu pengubah yang disebut pengubah kendali, dapat
berupa pengenal dari tipe integer, char, boolean atau
tipe terbilang.
Sub-range : nilai dengan rentang: 1..10, 1..100, a.. g, dan
sebagainya.
Tipe-data : tipe data, misalnya: integer, real, word, dsb
1

x[i,j]

1
2
3

baris (i)

Kolom (j)

Program larik2D;
Uses wincrt;
var
x: array[1..10,1..10] of integer;
i,j:integer;

begin
begin
for j:=1 to 2 do
write(x[i,j]:8);
end;
writeln;
end;

Begin
x[1,1]:=1;x[1,2]:=2;x[2,1]:=3;x[2,2]:=4;
for i:=1 to 2 do
begin
for j:=1 to 2 do
writeln(x[i,j]:8);
end;

1
3

end.
write(x[i,j]:8)
1
2
3
4

2
4