Hormonal Contraception Methods: A Summary

The following table and key points list some important factors to consider when you and your health care provider choose the best option
for you.

Type of
contraceptive

Is it
visible?

Application or
use frequency

Injectable

No

Every 3 months

Yes

Intrauterine System

No

Every 5 years

Oral Contraceptives

No

Transdermal Patch
Vaginal Ring

Reduced vaginal
bleeding?

As effective as
sterilization?

Yes

After 6 months

Yes

Yes

No

After 6 months

Yes

Every day

Only for Rx

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Every week

Only for Rx

Yes

Yes

No

No

Every month

Only for Rx

Yes

Yes

No

All forms of hormonal contraception

reduce the risk of pregnancy by
preventing ovulation. Some forms of
hormonal contraception also change the
lining of the uterus so that pregnancy
cannot occur.

Do I need a
Can I stop it without
health care provider?
a provider visit?

Hormonal contraceptives are safe and

effective for most women when used
correctly and consistently

Correct and consistent use of hormonal

contraception greatly reduces the risk of
pregnancy, but does not prevent
transmission of sexually transmitted
infections.

Association of Reproductive Health Professionals 2401 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Suite #350 Washington, DC 20037
202.466.3825 202.466.3826 fax www.arhp.org