Zend - Avesta

kapena

za zinthu za kumwamba ndi moyo wina

Kwa view zachilengedwe
kuchokera
Fechner
Chachitatu Edition.
Nkhawa ndi Kurd Lasswitz.
Chachiwiri buku
-------------------Hamburg ndi Leipzig.
Wofalitsa Leopold Voss.
1906th
Zamkatimu:
Chachiwiri voliyumu.
Za zinthu za kumwamba.
XV. Buku ku Chigawo chachitatu
A. zowonjezera pa zokongoletsa zolinga za kuoneka a dziko lapansi
monga pa olimba mafupa a dziko lapansi
C. About madzi Lapansi
D. Kwa
mpweya
E. Zokhudza imponderable mphamvu
F. Pa chitukuko cha dziko
lapansi
G. zitetezeke mfundo mu dzuwa dongosolo

XVI. Buku lachisanu chigawo

maganizo ena za cholengedwa choyamba ndi motsatizana analenga organic
Ufumu Lapansi
XVII. Buku kwa chitatu chigawo
zina njira tiganizira za tanthauzo m'chigawo cha lapansi

XVIII. Buku kwa chinayi chigawo

zowonjezera pa masanjidwe kapangidwe ka dziko
XIX. Buku kwa khumi ndi gawo
A. Othandiza mfundo kwa Mulungu alipo ndi moyo wam'tsogolo
monga owonjezera pamwamba dziko chilamulo ndi kugona ndi Ufulu
C. About
funso ufulu kuchokera yothandiza amazionera
D. zofunika view pa ubwenzi
pakati pa thupi ndi m'maganizo
a) ulaliki
b) poyerekezera
c) kulungamitsidwa ndi kuletsedwa
zina L. About tsatanetsatane zokhudza thupi zikhalidwe za cholinga
maonekedwe
zowonjezera 2. Mwachidule mawu latsopano lothandiza wa masamu
kuwerenga maganizo
XX. Mwachidule za chiphunzitso cha zinthu za kumwamba
About zinthu za tsiku lomaliza.
Mawu Oyamba
XXI. Pa tanthauzo la imfa ndi ubwenzi wa m'tsogolo kwa moyo
XXII. Development wa Chitsanzo cha moyo wam'tsogolo ndi Moyo Sindidzaiwala
A. magawanidwe a otherworldly mizimu apamwamba mzimu ndi
mzake
monga zikhalidwe za otherworldly m'dzikoli mizimu
C. About
ubale wa otherworldly mizimu dzikoli a thupi lonse ndi apamwamba chenicheni
XXIII. Yathupi thandizo la moyo wam'tsogolo
A. za otherworldly corporeality, wopezeka pa diesseitigem mfundo
B. za otherworldly corporeality, wopezeka pa otherworldly maganizo
XXIV. Mavuto a mitundu yosiyanasiyana
A. mmene munthu akhoza kutenga ulamuliro wake mkati maphunziro ndi
chitukuko ku moyo wina mwa chitsanzo mafunso adzadziphatika kwa
chiwonongeko cha ubongo mu imfa, akuvutika ndi kukalamba maganizo ndi
thupi C. mmene kukhalapo kwa moyo wina mosagwedera mwina zigwirizana
losokonezeka D. funso, momwe imfa athu masiku thupi ankanyamula tsogolo
lathu kudzuka
XXV. Analogies imfa pobadwa
XXVI. About mwachizolowezi ankafuna kupereka zifukwa chiphunzitso cha kusafa
XXVII. Direct mfundo chiphunzitso cha kusafa

XXVIII. Othandiza mbali

XXIX. Kuyerekezera
Xxx. Buku mfundo zathu chiphunzitso Akristu chiphunzitso makamaka
XXXI. Mwachidule za chiphunzitso cha zinthu za tsiku lomaliza
XXXII. Zikhulupiriro
XV. Alumikiza ku Chigawo chachitatu.
A. zowonjezera pa zokongoletsa zolinga za
mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa lapansi.
(Onani. BD. NDI 52
neri seq.)

Mosakayikira iwo sanabwere kangapo konse popanda chifukwa kufotokoza

ozungulira mawonekedwe kwambiri wangwiro chithunzi okha, kuti kwambiri
wangwiro mapangidwe munthu, chifukwa iye ali ngati munthu wokhalapo, kwambiri
otsika, ndi aliyense mawonekedwe okha motsata monga limafanana ndi tanthauzo la
makhalidwe, mungathe kwathunthu otentha zawo. Koma zinthunso kukhala
mtundu.Eben basi wamkulu wokhalapo, mmodzi kwambiri pakokha adzakhale mu
mogwirizana ali ndi chomaliza alipo, ndipo chingathe kupirira chofunika ozungulira
mawonekedwe. Ngakhale kuti si koyera, yomwe ndi aliwonse
individualization; koma ndi okwanira kuti waukulu Mbali ozungulira ndi zosintha
kuloleza ndi nawo. Munthu akadali wokongola zosamvetsetseka waukulu
mawonekedwe zikutsimikizira lokha kale kuti gulu lake akadali kutali kudziona
akamaliza ndipo akamaliza zolinga; adzaupereka makamaka mamembala a
kukakamiza, njira ya ungwiro, monga Iye adzakhala mu wodzikonda. Ndipo iye
sayenera odzichepetsa osati kutsutsa? Koma bwanji mu mawonekedwe zizolowezi
kuti chonse kuti panopa lofunika kwambiri malo ife wofunika kwambiri. Kodi
kukwaniritsa lapansi, koma osati munthu monga lonse, timamuona wake
wolemekezeka mbali, mutu ndi diso, kufika pafupifupi kuti pa kudalira osati ku
Earth, koma kuchokera m'munsi pansi, ambiri kusonkhanitsa. Choncho tili ndi dziko
lokha lokha, izo ndiye munthu mutu, mu maso monga approximations kuti
mpirawo; koma mutu oposa amakumana diso, ndi dziko lapansi zoposa mutu. Iwo
Komabe, zimatsatira ku teleological amazionera, kuti munthu ake mawonekedwe
lonse mutu kapena diso akhala, ndipo umo tizindikira kuti ankaganizira dziko lapansi,
dziko lapansi akadali koyera, monga mmene zililimu pamene iye yekha popanda
kudalira kuchokera pansi akanatha. Ngakhale kale, ozungulira mawonekedwe a dziko
lapansi wakhala teleologically anakhala ndi ake akunja chuma ufulu ndi Frugality mu
ubale (Vol. I. Chap. III, Chap. VI). Choncho zimene anthu mawonekedwe zosiyana
ndi zimene Dziko Lapansi, ndi kutenga monga kumasonyeza ufulu ndi wochepa
ungwiro wa chikhalidwe chake.
Ngati dziko lapansi si zimene ife tiri koma ndi masamba a wathu wangwiro mbali,
kotero ndi zambiri wangwiro kuposa iwo okha. Chifukwa ozungulira waukulu
mawonekedwe athu mutu akadali pafupifupi kuwonongedwa mu nkhope ndi kupeza

okha ungwiro mu cranial m'chipinda chotetezeka ndi diso. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi,
ozungulira mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi si kwambiri anawononga flattening, monga
nuanced, ndi wamphamvu mapiri chuma chachikulu mawonekedwe osati kukhala
kwambiri, imaperekanso mafoni masewera a sitima padziko lapansi mu mosatha
kuneneka wamkulu zosiyanasiyana ndi ufulu waukulu mawonekedwe kwambiri phe
pamene masewera athu nkhope palokha choyenda mu yofanana ndi ndi apamwamba
dongosolo. Izi kumadalira kukula kwa dziko lapansi;chifukwa pamaziko a zimene
zingathe kutengedwa Abwandelungen mawonekedwe mwamtheradi zikuluzikulu ndi
zambiri zosiyanasiyana kuposa maganizo athu, koma yaikulu mawonekedwe bwanji
proportionate zochepa; ndi grossest yofanana wathu maonekedwe kapena a ngakhale
awo abwino.
M'mbali zambiri timakumbutsidwa mu maonekhedwe achilengedwe a nyenyezi
mfundo zimene ananena ngakhale pamene luso mawonekedwe a Greek milungu,
amene inu mukakumbukire kuti Greek milungu okha kuti madera ambiri yekha
Anthropomorphosen nyenyezi. Popeza kuti Agiriki anazindikira kuti kwambiri
abwino maphunziro a munthu, wamkulu nkhope yake ngodya; kotero akukokomeza
izo. ndi milungu yawo ndi kuchuluka mbali ngakhale yoposa anthu konse
zinadzachitika 100 , anapatsidwa kuti wamba amazionera nafe pafupifupi 85 , mu
yachikuda ngakhale okha 70 Ndipo zimenezi kumathandiza kwambiri kwa mkulu
abwino mawu a Greek milungu nkhope. Koma ndithudi, makamaka anthu nkhope
koma anali kuonedwa kuti akadali ndi zofuna za luso lomwe zinalengedwa ndi anthu
anthu. Nature salinso womangidwa ndi kulingalira, ngakhale apamwamba okhalapo
sayenera kukhala m'madera kumumanga. Ndipo kotero ife tikuziwona izo, zimene
anafuna mu Chapamwamba mbali ya anthu, kukuza ozungulira mawonekedwe
apamwamba mu okhalapo kuli tanthauzo la okokomeza pa lonse chithunzi yodzaza
iwo.
The Greek mbiri ndi kwa onse Greek milungu waukulu mbali ya chinthu
chomwecho, kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe osiyana akuyese-, ndipo kuposa mu
kuphweka ina nkhope mawonekedwe.Mawonekedwe a nyenyezi zonse waukulu njira
yomweyo, kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe osiyana yozunguzidwa iyo, ndipo
kuposa mu kuphweka ina iliyonse chiri chonse. Koma kwambiri kumakhala kosavuta
Greek nkhope, monga vuto nkhope ya Kalmyks, mochuluka bwino anakamba akuti,
izo ndi waluso, ndi chomwe nobler apamwamba kusiyana pakati pa osiyanasiyana
Greek milungu-nkhope. Koma waukulu mbali ya nkhope ya Greek yaikazi Venus ndi
Luna akadali vuto motsutsa nyenyezi amene amachitira dzina lake, ndi mochuluka
bwanji analongosola mu zabwino padziko nyenyezi, ngati Greek fano, osati
mwamwayi, koma ndi kusamala kukhalabe apamwamba cholinga tiganizira, amene
sakhoza achoke apamwamba kukongola tiganizira.
Zingatenge ife zikuchepa ndi kunena ngati ozungulira mawonekedwe kwambiri
wangwiro mawonekedwe, sangakhale kwambiri wangwiro ndi elliptical ndi ku
Wabwino mosalekeza kusinthidwa wa sphericity. Chimodzi kapena
chimzake. Komanso apa ndi zachilengedwe zokongola monga ndi kukongola kwa
luso. Kwenikweni kupeza mkangano malo moti m'munsi ndi apamwamba maganizo,
woyamba wa okha choyeretsetsa downright kwambiri sitima, chakumapeto khalidwe

akuti apamwamba uzimu zofuna, amene kulibe popanda kusinthidwa lenileni

ofananira. Ino ndi wapamwamba kukongola, kumene nkhondo ndi kuthetsedwa kuti
awiriwo adzakhala zokwanira koma ngati n'kotheka mwa mmodzi; koma chinachake
chiyenera kupereka aliyense padzuwa.
Ngati ife konse ndikufuna kuukitsa anthu amazionera, kupempha umboni wa anthu
amazionera yoposa kukongola kwa maonekedwe, - ndipo musati kawirikawiri
kufunsa mafunso ndi Mtheradi zofuna, ngakhale ndithudi, likhoza kuyankhidwa ndi
Mtheradi mawu anzeru pa nkhani imeneyi? - Ine ndikutanthauza, ife tiribe otetezeka
tiganizira kuti malamulo a chikhalidwe cha kuno akupangidwa kuyambira kwa anthu
chifukwa pafupi zofanana. Kapena ngati iwo? Ndipo pamene kanjedza bwanji mu
chikhalidwe, monga iwo ayenera kulingalira ndi anthu apamwamba okhalapo,
tiyenera kuona chopanda mbale mu Chiwerengerochi, komanso ndikufuna kuona,
pamene chirichonse chimagwirizanitsa ndiye kuwasonyeza wodzazidwa ndi moyo?
Ife basi anakoka pulasitiki mbali kukongola kwa dzikoli nkhani; koma tiyenera
kukumbukira kuti ngakhale tsopano gloss ndi mtundu, mthunzi ndi kuwala kwambiri,
choncho n'kofunika chifukwa cha kukongola kwake ndi makhalidwe anabwera
kuganizira, ngati munthuyo (Vol ine, Chapter III ..); ndipo pamene diso chinachake
mukhoza kuphonya pa multiplicity ya maubwenzi m'dzikoli pankhani ya
mwininkhani wake akunena outbid kwambiri zokhudza anthu osiyanasiyana kusintha
ndi kusintha kwa gloss ndi mtundu; chonsecho kwambiri cha chodabwitsa koma
zinachokera pa anthu olima mbali zonse, lomwe zimadalira.
B. About olimba mafupa a dziko lapansi.
M'njira zina, thanthwe dongosolo la dziko lapansi ankayerekezera mafupa a
munthu thupi, malinga dziko lapansi mofanana akutumikira monga maziko olimba
kwa njira kusamukira m'madera, monga mafupa ife. China mbali Komabe, akhoza
kukhala mafupa tione tokha monga mmodzi wa kusuntha mbali pa Erdskelett monga
mayina linanena thereto membala chifukwa zaufulu kayendedwe ka thupi lathu
poyerekezera ndi dziko lapansi dongosolo basi tsopano kokha pamaziko a ubwenzi
akhoza izo kupita ku Konzekeretsani mmene zaufulu kayendedwe ka wathu miyendo
poyerekezera athu onse thupi (onani. Vol. I. Chap. III), zimene china zimachitika ena
aone kuti pali mfundo. Thupi lathu ali ndi waukulu thupi la dziko lapansi molimbira
ndi otetezeka kwambiri pa nthawi yomweyo womasuka kayendedwe anasintha
maganizo kuposa chiwalo cha thupi lathu ndi waukulu thupi. Ndipotu, kukula
amasunga munthuyo anakonza amangiriridwe kwa lapansi ndi iye angathe
kubwerera, ngati iye akufuna kusiya, monga chuma onse zotanuka magulu ndi
mafupa, wathu yekha kuphatikiza dzenje ndi dziko lapansi akhakula mapazi athu
yokonza phindu kwa iye ndipo alibe glide palokha. Koma munthu akhoza kusuntha
momasuka padziko lonse; Komabe chabe zochepa sayenda chimachitika wathu
mafupa.
Ife tikupeza apa, ngati nthawi zambiri phindu kwa gulu la anthu yekha yekha
amafuna kokha, mwa mitundu lapansi ndi munthu, kapena m'malo kufika anthu
m'banja ndi seised lapansi ambiri wangwiro kalasi. The munthu, wokhala ndi
cholengedwa a dziko lapansi, kudzera amapereka mphamvu kusiya miyendo mbali

zonse ndi kutembenukira, zamoyo zonse konse ndi mafupa; Koma dziko lapansi
akadali outdoes iye mosatha kuneneka, pogwiritsa ntchito ndi nyama zina monga
makina membala. The Weber abale munapanga chidwi kuti munthu angafikire ndi
manja ake ku mbali iliyonse ya thupi lake, kale zala za dzanja limodzi kuti izi okha
kuti chabe tsankho-wokhudza mkono pa wawo mwayi; monga mmene mungathere
dziko lapansi dongosolo ndi anthu pamalo alionse ake kuchitiridwa okha kwambiri
kumalo ozizira zigawo za yekha, ndi zambiri womasuka kuyenda ndi zambiri
mannigfacheren njira, monga wathu lamulo pa mkono.
N'zoona kuti olimba mafupa a Dziko Lapansi osiyana onenepa athu kusuntha
maganizo mafupa, monga tsinde athu mafupa ake momasuka kusuntha izo
mamembala; ndi thoroughgoing poyerekezera akhoza kukhala kulikonse
kukoka. Koma ndendende chifukwa olimba mafupa a dziko preponderance mphamvu
ndi kukula kwathu mafupa, ali ofunika muzu athu mafupa si kachiwiri ake
miyendo; chifukwa m'malo amachita wathu mafupa lokha lonse zambiri zinkagwera
membala chikhalidwe. Kusiyana ndi amodzi m'munsi ndi makina tsinde kusasintha
likuyandikira imadzibwereza yokha mu pansi apamwamba chierengero popanda
poyerekezera, monga kumachitika mwa ife. Onse anthu ndi nyama mafupa nawo
kunena nawo olimba msana mu backbones a dziko lapansi, ndi m'midzi yake
yopambana mphamvu, kukhulupirika ndi kupatulika, amene ali kwakukulu mu ukulu
kukhala onenepa kwambiri pa mafoni izo mbali, uli waukulu tsinde la mafupa anthu
ndi nyama mukhoza kutenga ena sayenda mkati mwake vertebrae okha kukhotetsa
monga osiyana zolinga; iye alibe utumiki chikhalidwe cha olimba zofunika
dongosolo M'malomwake, zonse kayendedwe ka wathu miyendo kwambiri kapena
zochepa logwedezeka ndi akuyese-, amene tsopano sikukuvulaza chifukwa komabe
dziko lapansi liri lokhazikika. The lapansi, kukhala chachikulu preponderance awo
nsana wawo mafoni chifukwa membala mbali yaikulu ufulu zimene angachititse
chomwecho. Kodi kwambiri anthu ndi nyama wakuponda pa iye, palibe wobbles
pamene kutsalima winayo; koma aliyense akuchita ngozi phe ndi ena kayendedwe
wake kuyenda kwa hinge chokhudza dziko lapansi.
Apa tikuona kamodzinso mmene waukulu zina zakufa kufanana pakati pa
zikhalidwe za anthu ndi dziko lapansi kwathunthu sichitha m'njira zina. Palibe
chimene zina kulemekeza kwambiri mofanana kuposa inwardness a zolengedwa
lapansi olimba chimango cha lonse ndi inwardness athu miyendo pa backbones cha
thupi lathu; kanthu zosiyana m'njira zinanso. Koma pano monga kwina, ife tikupeza
kusiyana mu dziko mwa mawu a apamwamba kufunika. Ngati tikufuna
anayerekezera anthu ndi nyama kwambiri moyenera ndi miyendo ya dziko lapansi
kungafune iwo kupereka lalikulu poyerekezera zingakhale, monga wathu miyendo
poyerekezera chathu chachikulu fuko, kotero ife Anandifunsa kuti khwerero liri za
munthu wokhalapo ndi nyama zonse padziko lapansi linagwedezeka mwamphamvu,
ndi anthu ena ndi nyama anadabwa nthawi imodzi ndi; Popewa izi, pamene dziko
lapansi, miyendo apangidwa poyerekezera ting'onoting'ono dziko; ndipo ngati ndithu
ndithu ofanana ndi athu miyendo.Zodabwitsa ndizakuti akapeza Vol. I. Chap. III
ndemanga za apamwamba kufunika kochepa zosintha pano zambiri m'munsimu awo
ntchito.

Kukula kwa scaffold a dziko lapansi anapatsidwa kapena wachiwiri mwayi kulola
kuzindikira ambiri ndipo ambiri osiyanasiyana ziwalo. Pamene munthu aliyense ndi
chinyama chirichonse pa nthawi yake backbones chabe ochepa munthu miyendo kuti
yochepa malo osauka kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe wakhala anhngend Koma dziko
lapansi ndi wotanganidwa chonse ndi mtima wonse makina miyendo, kapena m'malo
aliyense kachitidwe (anthu ndi nyama) zosiyanasiyana kuti ndi ufulu kuyenda kwa
dziko lonse mozungulira. Aliyense ali awiri okha ofanana manja; Dzikoli lili 1000
Mill. monga anthu amene amapita kwa iye, ndipo komabe kodi mitundu yambiri ya
nyama anachitira m'njira yosiyana za iye. Pambali imeneyi, tsopano kusuntha zonsezi
ichitikire ake ozungulira pamwamba, tikhoza kunena, maziko a dziko monga limodzi
lalikulu limodzi olowa mutu kwa mafoni njira zake zonse mamembala
anakhazikitsa. Ndi nthawi yomweyo ake makulidwe ndi olimba kwambiri m'chipinda
chotetezeka onyamulira ndi padziko lonse olowa mutu kusuntha. Pa thupi lathu
langwiro mgwirizano wa awiriwo ntchito amapezeka si choncho, ndi articular pamalo
Komanso anamwazikana apa ndi apo. Pakuti koma wogona mu lapansi zina za wina,
amene merges nafe.
Nafe, kayendedwe ka miyendo pa waukulu mafuko zimachitika ndi mkhalapakati
wa synovial madzimadzi ndi mmene abale Weber atsimikizira mpweya anzawo. Mu
dziko lapansi, kayendedwe ka olimba chimatheka pa zikondwerero ngakhale popanda
thandizo la mungafike madzimadzi; anthu ndi nyama kuthamanga pa mtunda. Koma
tsopano ndi mbali ya dziko koma okutidwa ndi madzi kuti kusambira nsomba ndi
zombo zotheka; mlengalenga amasewera ntchito ka ndege ya mbalame, ndi mpweya
anzawo makamaka mu Go Ntchentche pa kudenga ndi makoma, ndi kupitirira kwa
amenewa ndi nyama zina zambiri. Dziko Choncho kudziwika kupasuka mu patatu
ntchito kwa ife mu anasakaniza olowa kayendedwe mphamvu cikulu, madzi ndi
airy. Ndipo apa iye Umapeza onse pamwamba pansi ndi mmodzi pamwamba pa wina
ndi hinschwimmenden hinfliegenden mu nyanja ndi mpweya zolengedwa angapo
apansi kusamukira mbali pa wina ndi mzake, koma kuti zimakhala womasuka ndi
zambiri popanda wina ndi mzake, monga superimposed apansi anamanga wathu
miyendo.
Yathu mafupa zikuphatikizapo ndi mbali zina za mbali zina, woyamba
mwachionekere ndi vorwaltendem cha watetezeka dziko lakunja ndi pophatikizana
ndi mzake ngati matumbo a mutu, chifuwa, ndi m'chiuno patsekeke, chakumapeto
kwa si cholinga, izo mu yoyenera malo ndi zikalata firmest darzubieten ndi
momasuka ndi dziko lakunja ndi mzake, monga makamaka ku ziwalo zina ndi ziwalo
zaufulu zoyenda; potsiriza ndi mnzake cholinga chimakwirira, mkati ndi kunja mbali
wina ndi mzake kumaliza kuti ali chinalepheretsa popanda choletsa awo n'cholinga
mgwirizano, koma wolephera wa ntchito ina, imene idzachitika indisputably
mosavuta pamene ubongo ndi zina viscera pakati pa akunja kayendedwe komanso
kwenikweni ziwalo pozungulira. Anthu ankatha ake mkati, iwo kuchita akunja
zimaonetsa osati phe. Pofuna koma kuika onse poyerekezera ndi mzake, ndi Bony
makoma anamulasa ndi mabowo imene misempha ndi mitsempha kupyolera
pokambiranapo kwenikweni.
Yathu mafupa Komabe, amapezeka kangapo mkangano wa zolinga ndi amene

kumathandiza ake exhaustive kukwaniritsidwa, Komano, ife ku maziko a dziko

lapansi onse zolinga mu kwambiri wangwiro mokwanila kuona.
Choyamba, cholinga kuwateteza koma anakumana okha kwambiri incompletely
ndi ozungulira ndi olimba mbali yathu mafupa a chiuno, chifuwa ndi kwathunthu
m'mimba, ambiri anapangidwa mu chigaza kupanga kudzera containment ubongo,
koma chabe m'bukuli chosakwanira unilateral kufupi ndi ntchito akwaniritsa olimba
Erdgerstes. Chifukwa ili onse ndi (kupatulapo yaing'ono chiphala foci) kwathunthu
chatsekedwa kapisozi kuti madzi zam'mimba akuimira; choncho pamodzi ndi ubwino
wa firmest onyamula m'chipinda chotetezeka kwambiri wangwiro condyle komanso
ubwino kwambiri wathunthu cranium, amene sizikutanthauza kuti zimene kapisozi
zikuphatikizapo komanso ubongo zofunika dziko lapansi kukhala; chifukwa m'malo
basi chakuti ubongo wathu akachita mwapadera yaing'ono olimba kapisozi, izo
anapulumutsa lapansi, chomwecho ngakhale m'manda pansi pa lalikulu kapisozi
kuganizira mmene posachedwapa mwatsatanetsatane. Koma ngati cholimba
Erdschale ali kuteteza palibe ubongo, izo ziyenera koma kuteteza chinachake,
malingana ngati iwo, yofunika kwambiri chopereka wofanana ndi khoma la miyala
mtsuko, womwenso lotentha madzi, mkati geothermal, mwinamwake kwambiri
womasuka mu chipinda kodi imeneyi imathandiza kuti osapumitsa. Lino.
Komanso mapeto ena, ndi mabungwe amene anafuna ufulu kufalitsidwa ndi dziko
lakunja ndi okhaokha, darzubieten izi malonda yabwino malo ndi yoyenera olimba
magawo limafanana ndi mafupa a dziko lapansi kokwanira koposa wathu, popeza
otukukira kunja ozungulira mawonekedwe a amanyamula allseitigste kwambiri
mogwirizana ntchito kuchokera kunja dziko palokha ndipo amasunga mbali padziko
kwambiri luso ndi luso lililonse ndi kuvomereza kuti aliyense kusinthidwa
poyerekezera ndi mzake; ndipo kuyambira chirichonse ndi kutumikira magalimoto
ndi dziko lakunja, ali anaika kwathunthu pa otukukira kunja kunja pamwamba pa
Erdgerstes pamene nafe zochuluka za izo, Umutu ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri,
mwina ndithu akachita mkati mphete mapanga kapena akuya matendawa, a kunja
padziko ili chifukwa cholinga ndi kum'patsa yachangu chitetezo ndi phe ntchito, ndi
cholinga cha izo darzubieten dziko lakunja momasuka, kubwera mu
nkhondo; Choncho okha magalimoto ndi dziko lakunja ayenera kupangidwa ndi
winawake m'nyumba kachiwiri ndi kunja kuwonjezapo ndi mwina yaitali
wapakatikati limasonyeza. Ubongo wathu, yemwe nawo anthu onse magalimoto pa
chofunika kwambiri, plugged wonse mkati patsekeke anayi athu ziwalo ali akachita
kwambiri sinkings kunja kokha tactile limba m'malo mwa onse chonse kufalitsa
chomwecho, chimene chimapangitsa kuphwanya limodzi malo zidzaoneka ngati
zabwinobwino , chitetezo. Mu lapansi Komabe, onse kuti ubongo ndi maganizo
mphamvu kwambiri Ufumuyo kunja kupindika yaikulu kumbali, kodi ndiye ndithudi,
anali kutuluka pa zapadera chitetezo chifukwa ubongo wathu ndi chathu chachikulu
zolinga. Dziko amenewa mawonekedwe ngati chigaza m'malo kutsatira concavities,
ndi theka kubisa ubongo lonse waukulu tanthauzo Zinasintha amagwiritsa ntchito
zake convexity kusunga ubongo mwa mphamvu kumbali zonse momasuka
kumwamba kupitirira, ndi freest kugonana darzubieten okhaokha zimene munthu
aliyense ndi monga makina khasu. Ngati sikudali kwa chitetezo, kotero izo

zingakhale bwino, ngakhale ubongo wathu popanda cranium ofanana kufalikira

kutsegula aliyense kwambiri apo, ndi kulandira ndi ndondomeko kunja; Koma athu
chigaza mapeto n'kofunika chitetezo chokwanira kuti kubwereza lapansi ayi, koma
ntchito Great izi muyeso, polola maganizo athu ndi ubongo zimafala momasuka
okhaokha ndi kumwamba. Nanga wopusa zingakhale kachiwiri kwa ubongo, kapena
kodi kufunika kwake kuyang'ana mu kuya kwa dziko lapansi, chifukwa zimenezo
wathu akuya; ndendende kuti kuika ubongo mu kuya, uli akonzedwa wathu, ife.
lokha koma pamwamba Anali Brain zobisika pansi pa wandiweyani cranium lapansi,
anapatsa ena nkhaniyi chimodzimodzi, kotero izo zingakhale choipa pa osati Mfuko,
ndi onse yaitali zingwe ndi magiya, anadutsa dziko lapansi kutumphuka pambuyo
chitsanzo cha wathu misempha ndi mitsempha, kodi ndi zaphindu chipangizo m'malo
kuti tsopano mosavuta ndi mwamsanga ponena za kuchepetsa yemweyo zotsatira,
ndiko kulandira ndi pokonza izo, kwenikweni zikuchitika. Phindu la ubongo wa
dziko lapansi sizikupanga limodzi yaying'ono misa, koma agawidwa magawo, anthu
d, f. Munthu anthu ndi nyama ubongo, anali kale analankhula kale (Vol. I. Chap. IV).
Inde, ngati kunja mbali ya dziko lapansi ubongo ndi tanthauzo mphamvu
kumathandiza pa nthawi yomweyo, ngati Komanso lonse mtsempha dongosolo la
dziko la kumlingo ndi ofanana ndicho ataikidwa kunja, maenje tsopano kulithetsa
ngakhale pamene kapisozi wa dziko lapansi zimene kutumikira mu cranium kuti
ndimeyi wa mitsempha ndi ziwiya, iwo akanakhoza kwathunthu anatseka ndipo
adzakhala ndi yabwino, kuletsa kuti anthu onse mwagwirizana n'kusokoneza mkati
ndi kunja. Koma kuti penshioni Komano si zosafunika brightens pang'ono, ngati
tikumbukira kuti mkati mwa Lapansi moto madzi, ndi monga kale (Vol. I. Chap. III)
anasonyeza m'njira zawo ndi ebbende ndi amphamvu misa. Tsopano, ndithudi,
sakanati kuyenda wa mumtima gilateni kapena kunja chigumula nyanja, kapena
magulu athu mitsinje, angathe kukhala amoyo monga analamula kapena zonse
zamoyo kunja, momwe zilili pamene mkati madzi si kudula kudzera olimba
kutumphuka wa malaya zingatero; ngati kuli kofunika analidi zimenezi, timazindikira
ku owonongedwa, ndipo zimenezi zingachititse losonyeza chiphalaphala utuluke kuti
koma nthawi zina kunaonekera ngakhale chomwecho kuchokera mkati, koma
samabwera lonse kwambiri kuganizira. Wangwiro koma substantive mapeto ali
wamng'ono ndi akamaliza mkati Kraftentwickelung motsutsa kunja, ndi kumachita
mwa yokoka ndi nyese ulele mwa chipolopolo kwa mkati ndi kunja, ngati
sanayambebe chipolopolo. Popanda wapadera mipata, si zogwirizana awa zotsatira.
Mu moyo wofanana, monga wathu mafupa ndi pa sangathe motsutsa mafupa a
dziko lapansi pansi, ndi zosiyana ndi zimene elaboration ndi gulu, ngakhale kuti
ntchito yomweyo, koma pamwamba pa izo, ndi yemweyo ndi feinstgegliederten
mbali akuimira lokha. Ngakhale backbones a dziko lapansi pamene palibe kupanda
articulation, umene ife kudziwa Akatswiriwa kunena kuwerenga awo formations ndi
zigawo zokwanira; kokha Mwachibadwa, chifukwa zimenezi ndi kupanga
mwangwiro maziko olimba, iwo akhoza anatembenuka akutsogolera sindiye kotero
yokumba ndi osalimba pa wina ndi mzake ndipo ayenera kukhala, monga mafupa
athu miyendo. Iwo wosavuta koma ima, mmodzi pamwamba pa wina, ngati vertebrae
athu msana, koma pa nthawi yomweyo enclose matumbo a dziko lapansi, monga

wathu nthiti okha kwambiri zimene zofunika pa madzi za m'mimba. Kutha kwa
Erdskeletts akali ngati anayamba koposa wathu ndi wathu wapamwamba, monga
osiyanasiyana a Erdskeletts zigwirizana zigawo zosiyana chuma, koma mafupa ndi
gehends omwewo mankhwala, limene palokha ndi osiyana kachiwiri kwa thunthu la
zikuluzikulu misa Erdskeletts.
Ndipotu, mwachitsanzo mafupa a Dziko Lapansi akukumana zikhalidwe za ufulu,
mphamvu, free olowa kayendedwe, chitetezo cha mkati ziwalo kwambiri yabwino
ogwiritsa kunja mbali ndi ophunzitsidwa kuwonongedwa popanda poyerekezera
kokwanira koposa wathu, amene Komano yozungulira, chidakwa, ofooka, lofooka,
zovuta, patchy wosweka, zonse okhota kubisalira wonyong'onya mankhwala
kwambiri opanda zikuoneka Mulimonsemo, ngati inu muyesera kuthetsa iye kufunika
wodziimira scaffold, Mosiyana ndi kufunika ngakhale zinchito mafoni zinthu zida
othandiza zida othandiza zida, alumikiza pa mfundo nyumba Dziko Lapansi
yapambana.
Ena m'munsi nyama akuyandikira lapansi mu chithunzi, komanso chikhalidwe cha
olimba mafupa. Ambiri infusoria pafupifupi kwathunthu atazunguliridwa ndi
nsangalabwi akasinja, koma silika limapangitsa waukulu constituent a olimba
Erdschale kuchokera; ena invertebrates, monga mamazelo, nkhono, miyala yamtengo
wapatali, ndi chipolopolo kapena mkati mafupa kashiamu carbonate, amene
kumathandiza kwambiri kwambiri kwa olimba Erdschale. Koma kodi, monga nthawi
yonse, apa, nawonso, mgwirizano wa monyanyira yekha zina mbali
m'malo. Chifukwa likukhalira titha kuona kuti m'munsi zolengedwa koma sali
yemweyo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana za zolinga kukufika pa
nthawi ndi zikuoneka ofanana chipangizo, monga dziko lapansi; ndipo akhoza mawu
pankhaniyi: awiriwa komanso faciunt idem, si wense idem kusintha, kotero, awiriwa
komanso habent idem, si wense idem. Choncho nsangalabwi akasinja a infusoria ndi
chigoba cha oyisitara kukwaniritsa cholinga cha chitetezo ku dziko lakunja kumene
kwambiri wangwiro, koma cholinga, ndi kunja mbali kusinthana ndi dziko lakunja
ufulu darzubieten. Mwaichi Komabe, monga mmene munthu amaganiza zokwanira
kukhazikitsidwa kwa polyp mitundu imene zogona kunja pa Mbali yokhala ngati
mafupa. Ambiri m'munsi nyama alibe olimba katawala kwathunthu, chifukwa apa
sililola, anapambana zolinga, ndi amene alipo olimba katawala patsogolo. Koma
dziko lapansi ndi zonse zolinga zimene kukumana ndi amodzi chimango, komanso
molumikizana mokwanira okhaokha ndi ambiri osiyanasiyana zolinga mbali zina
kwambiri wangwiro.
Komabe ngakhale ena mfundo ndi akanati olimba chigoba cha dziko lapansi
tione. Ndi Community maziko olimba khoma la nyumba yathu yonse; mmene
mafupa basi yaing'ono kunyamula chikuyandikira, mphambano ndinu yemweyo,
kotero wathu nyumba chabe olimba. Ndi wamba chuma ndi Community chapansi a
dziko lapansi; mochuluka bwanji kuti kodi achepetse danga pamwamba kapena
awonongeke mwamsanga ndi chifukwa pansi bwinobwino ndipo analeredwa monga
kutero; Malasha, laimu, mchere, chitsulo, golide ndi diamondi. Iye alinso wamba
zitsime dziko lapansi; tiyenera onse a madzi, koma izo zikanakhala kulikonse
padziko, kumene tiyenera kuima ndi kuyenda; kotero ife tiri nazo izo pansi wathu

Fussen. Iye alinso wamba manda a onse manda lonse lapansi; Komabe, likukhalira
wobiriwira padziko ndi limamasula, izo akubweretsa mitembo, ndi overblown. Inde
mitembo pa mitembo ataunjikidwa m'mbuyomu Nthawi m'chilengedwe chawo; moyo
otembenuka ambiri manda amene ali lokha pafupifupi matupi yekha; inde osati
otembenuka za mizu kumeneko, koma kukakamiza mmwamba umo tizindikira
wakale imfa, wobvala ake mafupa konse mwatsopano atsopano thupi. Ndipo
chifukwa manda sangakhoze kutambasula kwa m'lifupi, ndipo komabe aliyense
chilengedwe chatsopano m'badwo amafuna latsopano manda, mmanda umakhala
akuya, ndipo aliyense embeds yokha mu latsopano wosanjikiza pa wakale. Pamene
nthawi ifika, kotero dziko lapansi ali kachiwiri scooped, nyanja masamba pabedi lake
imayendetsedwa ndi ku Ofesi ya gravedigger.
"Kuchuluka kwa malasha n'lakuti kwambiri moti kupatulapo zitsulo ndi chachikulu miyala
mwina palibe particles kulibe padziko, zomwe si nthawi ina anapanga ziwalo za chamoyo.
Chiyambireni cha nyama zoophytes moti matanthwe asonyeza kuti mazana a mailosi zambiri, ndi
miyala kumapiri, ndi kukakomana ndi nyama zina zotsalira, amafalitsidwa pa dziko lonse lapansi.
Man kukumba ngale kuchokera m'manda kutentha laimu therefrom ndi m'mapiri zino, lonse
khwimbi la thanthwe mazana angapo mapazi wandiweyani, anapangidwa . kwathunthu mwa iwo,
ndipo zimenezi pafupifupi mapiri Padziko Lapansi zili choncho, kukula kuchuluka kwa tosaoneka
zipolopolo amene anali ndi Professor Ehrenberg, zikuchulukirachulukira ake kuchita chodabwitsa;
mamazelo, amene si wamkulu kuposa njere ya mchenga, n'kupanga lonse mapiri; zambiri pa mapiri
a San Casciano mu Tuscany tichipeza chambered zipolopolo, amene ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri
motero kuti Signor Soldani wa aunzi wa thanthwe anasonkhana 10454 zidutswa. Choko zambiri
kwathunthu kwa iwo. The Tripel, kwa nthawi yaitali ngati chitsulo polishes ntchito, kukhala ndi
kupukuta katundu wa silika zipolopolo kapena timiyala akasinja a infusoria, umene
imakhala. Koma pali phiri lonse ambiri mwa ankafuna kusintha zinthu mopitirira zopanda malire
zosiyanasiyana tosaoneka zolengedwa anapanga "
(Sommerville, Cosmos,
NDI 34.)
"d'Orbigny za kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti mbali yaikulu ya mkati
mwa South America tichipeza choko zigawo konse konse kwa Mbali
yokhala ngati zipolopolo za tosaoneka foraminifera zigwirizana
ofanana ndi European ndi African choko mapiri, pamene ena
silicified petrifacts akuwonjezeka yekha ang'onoang'ono kufanana.
anali miyoyo ya foraminifera mu prehistoric dziko osati kuchita,
kotero choko m'mayiko a Brazil, monga Libiya ndi Egypt adzakhala
nyanja; ndi 1000 phazi wamphamvu choko ovuta a Rgen, Denmark,
Brittany ndi English gombe sakanati kupezeka ndi anthu m'mayiko
m'madzi. Mayiko amenewa Choncho zolengedwa za organic dziko.
Si lofanana ndi zigawo za Muschelkalk, ndi Korallenkalks zimene zigwirizana kwambiri
bwinobwino kuchokera Kalkgehusen ndi Mbali yokhala ngati zipolopolo za nkhono, kuti yaitali
chifukwa anafunsa ngati onse laimu nyama chiyambi. The 500 mapazi mkulu miyala kumapiri
kumpoto kwa Germany ndi Poland kuti miyala kuti Tarnowitz ndi Krakw, malo ozungulira pa
Harz, ndi Thuringian Forest, amene Rdersdorfer miyala chilumba, kum'mawa Black Forest, dziko
dera 360 lalikulu makilomita Germany adzakhala pansi pa madzi ngati Nautilus -, Ostrea-, Pekten-,
Mytilus, Terebratula- amene anali ankakhala Trochus-, Buccinum mitundu ya prehistoric dziko. "
"Ngakhale inakhala ndi thandizo maonekedwe kupyolera mu mafupa awo Geological
formations. The fupa conglomerates, ndi Paris fupa pulasitala kuti Knochenbreccien pa gombe la
Dalmatia ndi France kuti Nice, Cette, pa Corsica ndi Sardinia, kuti Gibraltar, ndi mankwala ya

laimu mu marls a Mecklenburg Pomerania ndipo anapanga ndi ofunika zosakaniza kwa
phosphorous ndi Auern laimu mafupa a nsomba, achule ndi nyama. "
(Schultz Schultz mwala, ndi kukonza mzimu wa chilengedwe. Berlin 1851. P.
24.)

C. About madzi a dziko lapansi.

Monga olimba chimango cha thupi lathu akhoza kukwaniritsa chabe ntchito ya
Dziko ntchito zake mwa kudalira dongosolo lino la madzi-kuchititsa ziwiya
(mitsempha) mu thupi lathu monga ntchito ya lapansi pokhapokha ndi kokha
kudzatunga madzi kuchokera izo ndipo izo ziyenera kubwerera kwa izo, kuti pali
waganizapo kachiwiri chimodzimodzi monga zapadera mbali ndi ophweka chabe
kubwerezabwereza Nawonso chifukwa ichi aliyense opitirira athu olimba chimango
si kubwereza kwa Erdgerstes, ndi iwo ali m'malo yothandiza kachitidwe.
The Mitsinje kunyamula madzi mkhalidwe; mitengo ndi zitsamba
m'mwamba; anthu ndi nyama nazo zonse, kusuntha izo mwa iwo okha mozungulira
ndi kusakaniza ndi pokonza ndi zinthu zimene palibe Bach, angafikire palibe
mtengo. Mitsinje ndi wolandiridwa-aposa TV ndipo kutsanulira mu lonse See'n ndi
m'nyanja ndi bwino kuti zimapikukira m'mwamba kubwerera mitambo mmene
ndingathere ndi mwamsanga; mitengo pofuna kukweza madzi, kuthamanga pobisalira
wa nthaka mu akachita yodzaza madzi machubu, ankanyamula chotafuna
kutumphuka kupita asanduke nthunzi zochuluka kwambiri za izo, mpaka pamwamba,
ngati izo si hinangeht apamwamba, adayala anthambi ndipo masamba ndi singano
kupanga izo kuyenda kuchokera kusamba ngati madzi okwanira angathe mwamsanga
ndipo mosavuta ngati n'kotheka mu nthunzi ndipo nachzupumpen latsopano madzi
kuchokera pansi; nyama koma chifukwa akufuna kuti chidzachotsedwa ngakhale
kumadera akutali, kwambiri aggregated kuti chatsekedwa muli, koma kotero atseke
sapita kusiya nthunzi njira ndi madzi potsiriza kuti asiye yekha. Choncho dziko la
malo onse aziwapatsa madzi, galimoto mu mayendedwe onse a njira, wosakaniza ndi
kukonzedwa ndi zipangizo za mtundu uliwonse.
Pamene tiona mmene chinyezi m'malo ife ndi olimba ubwenzi, kotero ife
adzatembenukira kangapo kupeza nkhondo za zolinga, amene ali dziko lonse,
kupewedwa kapena itatha yosangalatsa kwambiri.
Yathu magazi otsekeredwa mu njira amene waukulu malamulo kutsimikiza
kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse, osati mu mkangano, izo ntchitoyo kwa weniweni Inde
wathu njira, kuti mitsempha kupitirizabe makamaka malangizo. Otetezeka ndipo
ambiri a zolinga akanakhala zimatheka ngati njira ikhadakumbwa chimodzimodzi
olimba mafupa; koma n'zosatheka, chifukwa contractility ndi elasticity wa mitsempha
zambiri anafunika kuyendetsa kutali magazi ndi kugawira mosiyana malinga ndi
lamulo; zosemphana onse zolinga motero anali kupereka m'nthawi ya pokha, ndi
mitsempha anali zofewa, ndinapirira kusintha anapereka gawo la mphamvu za udindo
wawo amachita kulowa, koma kwenikweni zimawachititsa mosavuta tearable
kumene kenako pothawa magazi. Koma ndi dziko lapansi mu Great tikuona njira ya

madzi kwenikweni kusema mu thanthwe. Kuti nkhondo si pano; chifukwa madzi

kukopedwa ndi mavuto ambiri a dziko lapansi ndi nyanja lotengeka ndi ndiye oposa
kapswa nthunzi mphamvu ndipo malinga ndi kusowa. Kodi chikuchitika mu matupi
athu mu mphamvu ya wapadera yokumba mapampu ndi zotanuka yamachubu
asanalembe pansi ndi wowonjezera olima chosaoneka ndi maso yokoka ndi kutentha
pamaso pake. The yokoka imakoka madzi titero ndi mitsempha chifukwa m'madzi
mtima, ndi kutentha galimoto izo mmbuyo ndi ochepa mphamvu mu
mlengalenga. Komanso grano salis kumvetsa.
Ngakhale olimba mafupa Wolumala mwa ife kupereka magazi ake njira, ndi koma
atagonjetsa n'kuchiviika kwa mitsempha; potero koma mphamvu yake kwambiri
kulowa anachita. Ndi kachiwiri nkhondo ya zolinga zilipo. Pakuti mphamvu yake
Zikanakhala bwino, ngati akanachititsa kwambiri yaying'ono m'thanthwe mwina
zigwirizana, monga maziko a dziko lathu; Koma chachikulu mphamvu kuti
choterocho mawonekedwe, ntchito padziko lapansi nkhani akanatha analandira
zikanakhala si zokwanira kuteteza ku breakage ndi ena choipa monga ngati
yaing'ono, wamng'ono kwa kayendedwe ndi mphamvu mawu a mitundu yonse ya
enieni mbali ya Dziko lalikulu Zoopsya ankayenera kuti zizikhala imeneyi. Ndipo
ngati izo tsopano anatha kuchiza ndi buluzi, ngati palibe mitsempha atagonjetsa fupa
kuti anazimitsa ndi kuchotsa zinthu? Kuti zimenezi zitheke, chiopsezo wovulala
momangika adataya pang'ono kuti kuchiritsa ndithu anatipatsira yopuma kwambiri
ndithu ndingathere.
Koma olimba mafupa wa nthaka chikutha ndi kukula kwake ndi massiveness wa
chiopsezo fupa lothyoka ndi kuvulazidwa mu mpaka osati za latsopano
Entwickelungsepochen amenewa pempho, ndipo ngati latsopano phiri misa ndiye
chitseguke yemweyo ayi, komanso kupanga wokha pa nthawi yomweyo machiritso
callus. A kuchita mitsinje Choncho apa analibe cholinga tanthauzo, mitigated okha
mphamvu komanso mapeto Choncho, madzi likulowerera mu nthaka chabe oterowo
akuya kuti amalenga zambiri phindu kwa padziko.
Tikuonera ichi kamodzinso, mmene pang'ono chifukwa tili ndi chinachake organic
matazo Kuthamanga mu kwambiri yaying'ono chikhalidwe cha olimba Dziko
Lapansi kutumphuka, monga m'malo yemweyo ali mu mzimu wa organic
kufunika; Bweranibe ngakhale ife zolimba yaying'ono mafupa popanda kudutsa mu
zotengera enamel la mano pamaso, chifukwa apa zinali kudalira basi chinachake
kwambiri. Tsopano enamel la mano sangakhoze m'malo kachiwiri kumene, kamodzi
zachoka; koma izo zikanakhala woipa ngati chifukwa, yaikulu ziwiya kumasunga
chikhalidwe moti nthawi zonse mu theka ankavala ndi theka ndi RETRY mapeto
boma pamene zones za mano. M'malomwake, amakonda chonsecho zodzadza
mkamwa mano; kotero kuti pamene dzino koma ngakhale zowawa kuwonongeka,
ena pali kutithandiza. Mu dziko lapansi ndi n'kakang'ono enamel kuyanika
sibwenzi mokwanira, motero anapatsidwa wandiweyani phiri kutumphuka.
D. About mlengalenga.
The tracheas ndi mapapo a anthu onse ndi zinyama, ndipo ngakhale kupuma zida
zonse padziko lapansi zolengedwa konse kungakhale chifukwa zokhudzana yapita

amazionera kuposa abwino nthambi nthambi limodzi lalikulu, iwo, tayang'anani pa

onse kulumikiza kupuma chida, m'mlengalenga, ngati kuchokera chimodzimodzi
mpweya onse ankalowa ndi kuchoka ndi zonse lophimba pakati pawo ndi zinthu
kupeza kudyetsa zomera iwo chakudya mpweya wa nyama, nyama lidzayeretsedwa
ndi zomera mpweya wa zomera (cf .. Nanna S. 207 FF.). Mphepo kuomba kwa mbali
zonse; koma organic zolengedwa komanso kuthandiza okha kwa izo; nyama ndi
hinstreifen mwa nkhalango ndi meadows pakati pa zomera, atenge mpando kunja
kukafuna chakudya pa izo, ndipo masamba, analola kuti mugwirane mphepo
momasuka. Mfundo ali labwino mmene mpweya wotuluka tikamapuma ndi zinyama,
monga kwambiri ngati mpweya, osati mosavuta kukacha, chotero zomera ukapezeka
mosavuta.Ndithudi mukhoza yotereyi magawanidwe sindikufuna kupeza athu
aang'ono kupuma dongosolo momwemo, lathyathyathya si nkhani yaing'ono limodzi
nthambi zake. Koma ngati ali ndi sanakonde kuti analogies, zingakhale kusiyana
invaginated ndi evaginated kupuma ziwalo (mapapo ndiponso makutu), amene
inkapezeka mwa nyama, anapeza pakati pa nyama ndi zomera ufumu kachiwiri pa
lonse, kuyambira leafy masamba monga gill ngati protuberances wathu invaginated
trachea ndi mapapo akuyerekezedwa, ndipo mukhoza kunena kuti kupuma limba a
dziko lapansi kugwirizanitsa zonse zofunika mitundu, koma pa osiyana, wowonjezera
ntchito.
Ena kutulutsa kuposa china kufanana kwa dziko lapansi ndi nyama kuimira
kupuma a dziko lapansi kotero ankafuna, monga ngati lapansi alternately, einschlrfe
malinga variable mpweya anzawo, mpweya ndi aushauche. Koma popanda chakuti
zosayembekezereka amenewa ndondomeko ndi iliyonse yaikulu digiri ndi chopanda
kanthu kopanda kuti munthu sayenera chotero yosakongola kufanana pakati pa ife ndi
dziko lapansi ngakhale kale analima kukambirana. Mpweya wa dziko lapansi
mobwerezabwereza chida osati zathu, koma complements, zogwirizana, chinkhoswe
ndipo amadyetsa wathu kupuma dongosolo monga kholo; Choncho ndi monga
chonchi, ndipo ndi padziko lapansi, osati mwakuya, kulibenso ubongo wa Lapansi
akuya. Kodi ife, mulimonse kulikonse ngati tikufuna kuyandikira kufananitsa pakati
pa mabungwe a dziko lapansi, limene angatenge ndithu pa dziko lapansi si yoyenera
mkati yemweyo choyang'anira ngati ife chifukwa koma ngakhale kwathunthu pa
pamwamba muli, chifukwa zimene anthu ndi nyama ziwalo yomwe mkulu okwana
thupi zikugwirizana, adzakhala kuyang'ana nkhope ya dziko lapansi. Si anatsutsana
koma adzakhala chotero kulumikiza amafotokozera, monga zinkakhalira m'mapapo,
yomwe imaimira olimba Erdgerst athu mafupa, kapena akhoza kwambiri enclose
ndi analogous tanthauzo dziko lapansi monga mabungwe nkhawa za ife, koma
wopanda wonse zofuna za mikhalidwe mungazione.
Yathu mpweya zipangizo ndi mofanana yaing'ono nthambi ya kupuma chida dziko
lapansi wathu mafupa ikuluikulu Erdskelett mmene madzi-kuchititsa ziwiya za ku
Nyanja Yaikulu, ndipo ndithudi kwa analogous zifukwa. Anali m'mlengalenga osati
n'zazikulu kwambiri mpweya mosungiramo, zimenezo wathu mpweya zida kupeza
chitetezo cha nthawi zonse akhutitse kupuma kufunika, amene iwo tsopano.Akakhala
alibe pano pa kuchuluka, kudzanja pali ubwino wa mlengalenga. Tsopano, mwina
kupuma zambiri anthu ndi nyama ndipo potero kudya mpweya ndi mawonekedwe

carbon dioxide, mpweya akanali yemweyo breathable kwa iwo, chifukwa cha
kwambiri mpweya misa, kusintha kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe kukha lokha
kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo iwo asanayambe kukhala kwambiri, ndi anyamata
ndondomeko ya kupuma zomera, umene carbonic kumeza ndi mpweya wapangidwa
momasuka, mwakufuna kachiwiri.
M'mlengalenga makamaka wokongola, zimene taona wathu chamoyo zonse mu
organically zogwirizana lonse chomwecho mbali anapereka osati pokhapokha, koma
mbali zonse cholinga anagona.
Monga Mpweya chida komanso ambiri ikukonzekera chida. Sikuti onse mbalame
zikuimba, onse kulira kwa nyama, zonse nkhani za anthu athu onse phokoso zoimbira
kunyamulidwa ndi iwo mu mtunda, ndi mwa kupanga phokoso lokha; amagwira
nawo; onse pakhosi kuwomba yekha ndi scooped wake mpweya, mitengo yonse
mkokomo kudzera amasiya.
M'mlengalenga ndi ambiri mpweya chida chimene osati lokha lonse lapansi
vibrates ndi Fittig, komanso onse mapiko a zamoyo okha amatha zimauluka ndi
zochita za anthu amoyo mapiko akulowa Akufa Flederwisches posamutsa fumbi
hinkehrt lapansi.
M'mlengalenga ndi ambiri zida ndi kumaliseche ntchito amene sitampu mokoma
mmwamba osati kutuluka yekha ndi imagwa, monga kugwa ndi kukwera barometer
ziwonetsero koma athu onse madzi mapampu, yathu yonse pampu, zathu zonse
barometer, inde zonse trankschlrfenden zolengedwa yekha wamba amadalira
mbali. Ngati koma palokha magazi anapitiriza m'thupi ndi mwendo mwendo poto,
mbamuikha ntchentche pa khoma, ndipo amatha amenewa kupita patsogolo. The
lonse munthuyo ndi nyama cholizira ndi wabwino ndipo akhoza pansi pa mavuto
anapanga.
Mlengalenga zisafike padziko anthu ndi mavuto a za 21.000 mapaundi. 1) Ngati mukufuna
kudziwa tanthauzo, ndiye munthu ayenera kulingalira kufalitsa padziko thupi mu ndege, ndi mzati
wa Mercury 28 mainchesi msinkhu, kapena madzi ndime ya 32 mapazi mkulu ndi kulemera
olemetsa. Vuto limeneli chimwemwe cha thupi. Tsopano n'zoonekeratu kuti, pamene thupi koma
zosasangalatsa kumverera izi katundu, ayenera kuti izo pa kukhalapo pansi pa katundu; ndipo
chotero ake kukhazikitsidwa ndi kuchepetsa motsutsa mavuto mpweya umodzi.

The padziko thupi ndicho za L lalikulu mamita, ndi anzawo a mlengalenga pa

nyanja padziko 760 millimeter. Mercury msinkhu, amene masekeli 10325
makilogalamu. limafanana.(Pouillet a Phys. NDI 118).
1)

Munthu angathe kupeza ngati chozizwitsa mmene zinkakhalira Chili

mwakuwoneka kwathunthu si katundu; ndi lightest ndi Leichtbeweglichste ndi
lightest kayendedwe mediating, ndipo komabe kwambiri wokhalitsa ndi
gleichfrmigst ndi stetigst yosautsa padziko lapansi, mapiko ndi atolankhani
limodzi. Kodi amaoneka osiyana kuposa zimenezi ntchito, ndi mlengalenga iwo
ogwirizana pa langwiro kwambiri, ndipo monga momwe tionere, zambiri. Zimene
taona chotafuna chimango cha lonse, umaonekanso pano. Ndipo ngati dziko lapansi

nthawi zambiri zimene tiyenera kuyang'ana kunja tokha, alinso chiwalo mu

mlengalenga ambiri phindu lokha, lomwe ife kokha kupeza kunja zida ife.
M'mlengalenga ndi ambiri ndipo ambiri bailer madzi okwanira, madzi atamukoka
mu nthunzi, izo kumathandiza mu mphepo pa dziko, amatenga izo mu thonje pa
mitambo, ndipo akufotokoza mu dzikoli.
Komanso pa nthawi yomweyo ambiri kuyanika wothandizira, izo uphwetsa zovala
pa mzere, chimera mu uvuni, matope a njira.
Ndi yaikulu ndi ambiri coolant imodzi hitzende blower chifukwa iwombela
kulikonse kwa ozizira malo pambuyo yotentha ndi otentha ndi ozizira komanso ndi
moto wokha akusokoneza kulikonse.
Izo ndi waukulu zenera ndipo nthawi yomweyo lalikulu yowala chophimba a dziko
lonse lapansi. Kodi ife tikuwona, ife yekha kupyolera mwa iwo, nyenyezi zonse
imaonekera inu ku dziko nyumba, potero chonse monga kapu nyumba. 2) Koma mwa
kutumikira wa kumva, komanso akutumikira pochepetsa ndi yunifolomu kufalitsidwa
kutero chifukwa munthu malo kapena nthawi kung'anima kuwala ndi wofatsa
pokambiranapo chimodzimodzi ndi mdima ofanana kwambiri monga kuchita
zowonetsera kuti nyali zathu, koma kuti, mosiyana wathu maambulera, osati kwa
kuunika thupi, nyenyezi, koma aunika , dziko Ufumuyo, ndi zokonda za okongola
kwambiri mtundu chikuyembekezeka. Analibe m'mlengalenga, choncho sipangakhale
kusinthana pakati pa kuwala Mtambo masiku wakuda nyenyezi zonse usiku;koma
tinaona nyenyezi m'masiku monga kuwala ngati usiku ndi dzuwa ndi mwezi nthawi
yomweyo ataima pa mdima wandiweyani kumwamba kosatha. Kuyera ndi blueness
ya thambo anautsa chabe pa mfundo yakuti m'mlengalenga amwazamwaza dzuwa
ngati buluu wachikuda translucent mthunzi wa Mat galasi. Mthunzi pa Dziko
zikanakhala wakuda, kuchokera garish yowala nthaka abstechend, ndipo ngati
ukakhala mu mthunzi wa nyumba ngati mu usiku; chifukwa tsopano izi mithunzi
adakali chimawalitsika ndi kuwala kwa mlengalenga. M'mawa uliwonse m'mawa
zinali ngati munthu kukachitika ngakhale ndi kuwala kwambiri chipinda cha mdima,
ndi usiku, ngati Yesu anali kutuluka ndi kuwala. Choncho garish usana ndi usiku
kudzasintha. Kusintha kudzera mbandakucha ndi madzulo, ndipo ndithudi m'mawa
ndi madzulo chowala unagwa.
2). Humboldt (Cosmos III 144) amanyamula teleological mbali ya ife motero kuwonekera koma n'zodziika njira m'mlengalenga ndi
mawu awa kuti: "Ngati wina akuganiza za angapo njira, amene wosazindikira dziko kusiyana mabanja a maphwando, ndi madzi ndi
gaseous ya dziko lapansi kutumphuka mwina zimayambitsa; kotero simungalephere kuganizira m'mene anthu kuopsa wakhala kukhala ndi
zambiri opaque, magulu ena a zomera pang'ono wolemera, koma chonsecho nyenyezi denga ataphimbidwa m'mlengalenga onse.
chidziwitso cha m'dziko akanakhala zikafika pa kafukufuku mzimu. "

M'mlengalenga limapangitsa mu ngati zimenezo apindule monga zenera athu

greenhouses, monga iwo mosavuta kudzera masamba konyezimira dzuwa kutentha,
osati ndi anawadziwa mbali ya padziko lapansi mdima masamba, kuti kutentha ndi
monga izo zinali kukodwa mu msampha. Ichi ndicho chifukwa cha maonekedwe a
mandala thupi konse.

Pali zifukwa tiyerekeze kuti m'mlengalenga kuti anali osiyana kapangidwe anali
tsopano, kuti kwambiri wetter, otentha, more wopondereza anali more ladzala ndi
mpweya woipa. Inu mwina munali kukhala wetter ndi otentha, motero wopondereza
kuposa tsopano, chifukwa lapansi anali akadali pa pamwamba otentha wokutidwa pa
gawo lalikulu la padziko ndi madzi, ndipo potsatira komanso wamphamvu kwambiri
komanso ochulukirapo kuposa izo tsopano waikamo. Iye ankayenera kuti
impregnated ndi mpweya woipa mwina kwambiri ngati timaona kuti onse mpweya
lalikulu malasha madipoziti, amene panopa ili pansi pa dziko, anali kale munali mu
mlengalenga ngati mpweya woipa; ngakhale mpweya wa Kalklager mwina kale
m'gulu mbali akuyang'ana (poyamba ndithu) mu mlengalenga. Koma anafunika
amuna ena anali zomangira mu zinthu izi. Popeza kwambiri wochuluka kuposa
tsopano anayamba m'munsi nthunzi koma koposa chomwecho zifukwa, yozizira
analembazo tsopano, izo zinali, monga, pa akadali kusuta mphika, mitambo yomwe
tsopano bwinobwino zochokera ndi kwanuko Lapansi dala pamaso pa dzuwa ndi
nyenyezi anatsutsana ambiri ndi okhazikika, ndipo mwina kale zapita zija zili mwa
madzi chivundikiro dziko lapansi yaitali pamaso ankaona kuti pali dzuwa ndi kuti
pali nyenyezi pa mitu yawo; ndipo monga yoyamba akulimbana wa mitambo,
choyamba pamaso pa dzuwa ndi Mtambo masana ndi nyenyezi usiku, gulu loyamba
la kuunika ndi mthunzi pansi, choyamba kunyezimira kwa dzuwa ndi nyenyezi mu
nyanja monga phwando lalikulu ndi latsopano organic analenga anali inalengeza ndi
dziko lapansi kapena ndawapatsa pakhale amenewa, monga umo tizindikira analowa
yatsopano zinthu. Ndithudi zolengedwa anatuluka yokha tsopano ndi eyelids, nsomba
alibe. Izi womwetula mwa mtambo udzaphimba dziko lapansi anali kunena yekha
anabadwa ufulu mu mlengalenga; chifukwa iwo anali zimaetedwa mwa
lokha. Wina akhoza ndi woyamba m'mwamba Mwachidule wa nkhuku, omwe aliza
eggshell, kapena ndi woyamba kumatula kale ankaona matalala Mphukira mu
maluwa ndi yerekezerani motsutsa kuwala.
Ndi zotheka kuti yoyamba anawononga pa mitambo anali pamwamba mwa
yoyamba (osachepera woyamba kwambiri) womwetula pa nyanja pansi, monga kunja
kutupa, red-otentha phiri misa insula Risch anakweza pa izo, ndipo mafunde
amphamvu a yotentha mpweya oposa anatumiza kuti mitambo inayamba pa izo, ndi
kumwamba kowala mu wakhanda dziko anaona. Zimenezi ndi chidwi Buku kuti
koyamba za kuwala opatsa thupi, dzuwa, chinachitikira pamodzi koyamba cha
mthunzi-kupereka thupi kuchokera koyamba anakweza pa nyanja mapiri akalipo
palibe mthunzi zikuluzikulu thupi Padziko Lapansi.
Ngakhale tsopano kumathandiza Sahara kudzera mwa akukwera yotentha mpweya utuluke kuti
apange mitambo. Ndipo kotero angathe kuthetsedwa mwa amenewa mitambo.

Tiyeni zina kulingalira ife ndondomeko, ngakhale kuti chifuniro ndithudi

nthawizonse kukhala mtundu wa zachilengedwe mbiri buku, tikhoza kukhulupirira
kuti womwetula wa mitambo anali anayambika ndi yopambana yamabingu
pamwamba, monga komabe kuphulitsa mapiri a thunderstorms Adzatsagana, kuti
lalikulu mphindi anali mwambowu pamwamba ndi pansi pa nthawi yomweyo ndi
moto mawonetseredwe.
"Pakuti Courant ascendant yamabingu ndi ausfallendste chili chitsanzo cha zonse za FeuersuIe

anapanga pa kuphulika kwa chamoto. Koma bwino ascendant ndi livelier Courant, monga lawi la
moto wa chamoto, amene ali mkulu mu Vesuvius 11000 mapazi? Mu chiphala kuphulika kwa Lance
Rotte mu 1731, kumene ankadziwa kuti pafupifupi munthu thunderstorms, zinaoneka kamodzi
woyamba mliri. "
(Nkhunda, Meteorologist.
Unters. 65.)
Mosakayikira analimbikitsa zikamera wa chiphaliwali mu
milandu, choncho, kuti kuphulitsa mapiri admixed madzi nthunzi
mwachangu kwambiri condense pamwamba. Inde, koma ayenera kukhala
mwa nyanja amenewa madzi nthunzi ngakhale wochuluka digiri ya
yojambula kwakukulu ambiri; Choncho, kumwamba anali mdima, poyamba
kwambiri mpaka zokolola anabwera m'dziko louma ndiponso tsopano
mitsinje youma mpweya anatumiza mu mlengalenga, amene anatsirizira
kuika mitambo.

Malo otsetsereka a upscale phiri ambiri, makamaka pafupi ndi nyanja, kumene
posakhalitsa anafika ozizira, tsopano ankakonda yomweyo latsopano organic
analenga dziko nyama ndi zomera dziko zimachitika.
The lalikulu mpweya woipa zili m'mlengalenga ankawoneka ngati chakudya
chofunika kuti zomera, ndi lalikulu chinyezi ndi kutentha pamodzi, kungoti
chikhalidwe cha zomera a zotsalira adakali anasunga athu malasha
mapangidwe; koma ndi zili mpweya woipa anapanga mlengalenga osayenera kupuma
apamwamba magulu a nyama ndi anthu. Ponena kuti cholinga panopa kuona dziko
lapansi pachiyambi mwakhama ntchito kuti itenge izi owonjezera carbon dioxide,
koma kotero kuti kutengedwa kumka pa nthawi yomweyo cholinga cha kukhalapo
anatumikira. The ambiri obiriwira kukula ndi pafupipafupi watsopano ndi
rejuvenation zomera zinachitikadi likuvutika mpweya woipa komanso anali
pokonzekera chitukuko apamwamba nyama gulu. Anali Ngati zomera watopa kunena
choncho mpweya wa mumlengalenga kumeza ndi n'zokayikitsa inu akutsomphola,
koma anayamba kubwerera ndi lawola mbali mpweya kwambiri carbon dioxide,
monga Iye adayandikira ku izo mu patsogolo kukula, kotero iye anali pansi pa nthaka
m'manda, ndipo anathyola iye latsopano zomera, amene anapitiriza ntchito ya
mpweya kuyeretsedwa. Izo ziyenera 50, 60, ngakhale mpaka 120 malasha madipoziti
anapeza pamwamba pa ena, omwe ali ndi mpweya yekha kumeza ndi kuwonongeka
kwa carbonic acid amathandiza kupambana. Monga kale palibe njira imeneyi
chiwonongeko cha zomera ndi zinyama ndi anthu zinkachitika pa nthawiyo anali
ngati tsopano, ng'ombe ndi nkhosa odyetserako si wochokera m'dziko, anthu
anatentha ndi asanakhale ankadya nkhuni kunkhalango, kotero kuwonongedwa
chifukwa cha masoka kusintha chokha kumatanthauza kukhala achinyamata zomera
mokwanira mothamanga.
Koma osati dziko komanso nyanja ndi zolengedwa zake anathandiza kwa cholinga
chomwecho, ngakhale zosiyana njira. Nyanja kuwameza ndicho poyamba lake mbali
carbonic asidi; kuti izo koma nthawizonse ludzu kwa izo, nyanja anali dzanja lake
mobwerezabwereza ndi carbonic asidi ndi mapangidwe Mbali yokhala ngati
zipolopolo a m'munsi zolengedwa, mochuluka linapangidwa carbonate ya laimu,
osauka, ndipo iwo nthawizonse anali kuikidwa m'manda bwinobwino, kuti tsopano

choko katundu pamwamba kupanga 500 mapazi makulidwe.

Koma tsopano, ngati izo anayamba wapita kuti zomera ndi nyama anali potsiriza
kuwameza onse mpweya mlengalenga ndipo adzakhala kanthu katsalira kwa akutali
chakudya ndipo woyamba atsopano chipolopolo mapangidwe anakhalabe
otsiriza. Dziko lapansi anachita pa otsiriza anayamba kutsatira awo mpweya woipa
zinyalala ndi kuyamba bizinezi kuti apange ngakhale ndi wotsikirapo khama carbonic
mofanana wamphamvu umoyo. Choncho m'manda iwo salinso monga kale, koma
anasiya kwambiri kwa pang'onopang'ono chiwonongeko cha anthu padziko, umene
ndi kaboni anapitanso mpweya, zomera.Chachiwiri, kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi
zofunika mpweya woipa kuchepetsa palokha kucheperachepera kuchuluka kwa
nyama zam'madzi zimene zimafunika carbonic laimu awo olimba frameworks,
kuchuluka kwa apamwamba nyama mitundu amene lili ndi mafupa mankwala ya
laimu; chachitatu, iye anatchula kumene analenga zolengedwa chikhalidwe cha
chakudya, ndipo iye kupuma kuposa kale pa ndikukhazikitsa ndi mpweya iwo kudya
zomera mmbuyo mu mpweya woipa ndi anabwerera m'mlengalenga 3); Chachinayi,
kenako analenga izo pambuyo pa zonse osati zinkaoneka okwanira, a khala ndi moto
wa laimu kumangira ake nyumba ndi anthu ogwira ochirikiza mpweya woipa
anabwerera m'mlengalenga ndi moto wa nkhuni, amafukula ndi moto, ndiponso
kukhalapo mpaka kupyola awiri mavuto mwina kuchepetsa, limene mpaka pano
kupitiriza gehends ankadya ndi carbonic acid mapangidwe wa miyala yamtengo
wapatali ndi nkhono za m'nyanja; anathamangitsidwa nyanja zimenezi Anschssen
pang'onopang'ono aononga kwambiri kachiwiri.
3)

Kuchokera buluzi-monga nyama kale anapeza zatsalira mu khala nthawi; koma anasiya kupuma
ndondomeko ngakhale kuti ali ndi mapapo, koma ndi ozizira blooded nyama ambiri, operewera kwambiri. Izo
sizinali mpaka magazi ofunda nyama, mwachitsanzo mbalame ndi nyama, akuyamba ndi wolimba kupuma
ndondomeko.

E. Zokhudza imponderable mphamvu.

Mwamuna ali wosamvetsetseka wothandizila mu misempha yake, osachepera
amaganiziridwa kuti kuwonjezera pa proteinaceous, kodi tichipeza, kapena chabwino
imponderable sing'anga osadziwika chikhalidwe zinali mmenemo. Kodi choncho,
ndiye mwina adakali yekha pansi mwadongosolo chitukuko kapena maluwa abwino
sing'anga amene kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi wachiyero monga ambiri maziko a
imponderable mphamvu ndi lozungulira, koma akumangidwa ndi anasamukira ku
padziko lapansi zigawo mwapadera. Kapena m'mene zinachitikira koma izo zinali
mwa anthu okha? Ndi bwino kuposa zimenezi, ngakhale Wonenedwa, kupanga
wothandizila patsogolo malingaliro, koma kutsatira izi ambiri mfundo. Mwinamwake
imponderable akali ena zosintha ndi mu nthaka patsogolo, chiyambi ndi nkhani, ife
tidziwa mderamdera, ena sindikudziwa, ngakhale ambiri nkhani, tsopano mwina
zambiri statuiert, mu ndiye momwemonso achita mitsempha wothandizira, ngati pali,
adzawonjezera.
"Kodi saoneka tikuyamba chida cha eels; zimene kudzutsidwa ndi wokhudza lonyowa ndi
anthuwo ziwalo likusautsabe zonse ziwalo za nyama ndi zomera; zimene ambiri m'chipinda
chotetezeka kumwamba kuvutika phokoso zimene chitsulo chimamanga kwa chitsulo ndi

akutsogolera chete kumatchula kusintha kwa conductive singano bzentse, monga mtundu wa
kugawanika kuwala mtengo, umayenda ku magwero ;. chirichonse chimasungunula pamodzi
wosatha, mukuchitika, mphamvu "
(Humboldt Afilipi. NDI 34.)

Kutentha makamaka asatambira dziko la dzuwa, nthawi zina ali achilendo anthu
ndi magazi ofunda nyama kutenthetsa magwero, mwina ndi chotengera primordial
kutentha. Taganizirani choyamba woyamba gwero.
Ngati konse ndi m'mafakitale ndi akuluakulu mabungwe makamaka zaphindu kuti
Kutentha ndi Feuerungsanstalten ntchito mwachilungamo ndi lalikulu, mu malo
amenewo, kumene iwo si ntchito za malonda choletsa, kotero ife tikuwona lapansi
lino cholinga osiririka anakumana kalasi. A limodzi kwakukulu waukulu uvuni
amapereka padziko lapansi ndi kuunika ndi kutentha pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo ndi
mkulu anapachikidwa pa iye, kotero kuti iye satenga mmwamba malo ndi paliponse
mu njira; pa nthawi yomweyo, monga zipangizo anapangidwa mu mawonekedwe ndi
kuyenda kwa dziko lapansi, kwa yunifolomu kanthu za kuunika ndi kutentha
patakhala koma zobwezedwa phindu iwo zitangomera, monga taonera kale. Koma
koposa izi yaikulu chochitika kumeneko ndiye allwegs ang'onoang'ono kuti ntchito
ntchito ndiponso kuphedwa kwa amene limene maziko yaikidwa ndi wamkulu.
Dzuwa kutentha liziwomba zosemphana ndi imfa anthu akupitirizabe gehends
anavutika ndi kuulutsa kudutsa yekha otsika kuya, koma tsopano tikuona wina
chochitika chachikulu kwa kwanyengo a Dziko Lapansi mkati lokha. Amapezeka kuti
lalikulu koma zabwino kwambiri gulu la pamwamba Komabe kupatula lalikulu,
koma lapansi kukwaniritsa, njingayo. Poyamba onse ndi losonyeza madzi dera, ndi
dziko lapansi akadali tsopano ake mkati ndipo okha pang'onopang'ono yokutidwa ndi
yozizira ndi solidification kuchokera kunja ndi kutumphuka kuti tsopano tili olimba
pansi ife. Koma koposa izi kutumphuka wakula ndi kuwonjezeka yozizira pa
makulidwe, m'pamenenso wateteza Lapansi kuchokera fernerem kuzirala, kuti
tsopano, pambuyo ali yekha kufupi wandiweyani, ndi Ferrieres Chikukula chimfine,
ngakhale kuti mwamtheradi chinalepheretsa, koma kwa zaka si appreciably. Kuti
kukula kwa Lapansi kumathandiza kuti izi kusakwiya wa chimfine, wachita kale
anaona. Uwona chotero mawonekedwe kuti olimba kutumphuka ndi tanthauzo la
mafupa pa nthawi yomweyo woteteza chipolopolo Dziko Lapansili zikugwirizana,
wakula ake motsata, atayamba bwinoko, ndi pa mitengo, pamene kanthu kwa
yozizira wamkulu, si anatsutsana ngakhale zothinanitsa. Pamene nyama zimapangitsa
ubweya, ndi zovala zachimuna, ndi zakumwa kuti asungidwa ofunda, sitima khoma,
yemweyo misonkhano.Anayamba ndi othandiza amene lapansi kwaiye kwanuko pa
ake akunja mbali, kodi amalemekeza ofanana tiganizira kutsatira kutetezela ubongo
kudzera wapadera cranium.
"Imfa ya choyambirira kutentha kwa dziko lapansi wakhala woposa pa pamwamba kuposa ake
mkati; ndipo panopa mpaka utakhazikika padziko zake kutentha mwina sindikuyankhula
za 1/30upambana digiri C. kutentha kuti pamaziko a ena awiri zimayambitsa (Kutentha ndi dzuwa
ndi kutentha kwa thambo m'dera) adzakhala zonse ..... Poyamba dziko lapansi kutentha wakhala
utachepa mofulumira, koma panopa zimenezi kuchepa pafupifupi imperceptible kwa nthawi yaitali.

Komanso kukula kwa kutentha phindu ndi kuzama nthawi kukhalabe chomwecho, koma pali zaka
masauzande (30,000 patapita zaka aziwerenga kuchepa kwa 1/30 chiphaso C.) asanayambe wotsika
panopa theka. "
(Foriya mu Biot a Lehrb.
Of Phys. Vs 386.)
"v. Beaumont ali nazo pa chiphunzitso cha Foriya ndi ku
kuzipenya Arago anapeza kuti ndalama chapakati kutentha kufika
padziko lapansi, ndi 1 m'kupita kwa chaka 1/4 akanati kusungunula
mainchesi wandiweyani Eisrinde dziko lapansi."
"Pambuyo ndithu yofananira zinachitikira mu artesian zitsime amatenga chapamwamba
kutumphuka a dziko lapansi, kutentha pa avareji ndi ofukula akuya 92 ndime. Kumapazi ndi 1 C.
Pofuna. Kutsatira kuwonjezeka ndi masamu chierengero, chotero akanati pa akuya 5 2 / 10 geogr.
mtunda Granit kukhala kusungunuka. " (Humboldt a Cosmos.)
"Malinga kuwerengetsera kwambiri wodalirika naturalists lonse makulidwe a olimba
kutumphuka dziko osapitirira 50 000 mapazi kapena 2 1/2 geogr mailosi za 34 000 mapazi kubwera
ku crystalline misa miyala; .. 10, 000 ndi kusintha formations, 5000 pa yachiwiri zigawo 1000 pa
ukachenjede posachedwapa zikalata. "
(Burmeister a Schpfungsgesch. 3
Mkonzi. P 174.)
"Pouillet malo (kupyolera Sikuti kwathunthu odalirika
mawerengedwe) kuti pamene kuchuluka kwa kutentha, amene akutumiza
dzuwa m'kupita kwa chaka pansi pa akanati anagawira wogawana ndipo
ntchito popanda imfa ndi ayezi limatsogolera, izo zikanati ndiye
angathe kupanga dziko lapansi chovundikira wosanjikiza ayezi wa
mamita 31 (95 1/2 ndime mapazi.) wandiweyani kusungunula; ndipo
zina, kuti pamene dzuwa anazungulira onse ozungulira ndi ayezi,
ndi zonse zimachokera kwa iye kutentha adzagwiritsidwa ntchito
okha kusungunula oundana, akanati atasiya ndiye mu L min. mmodzi
wosanjikiza 12 mamita wandiweyani. "
(Pouillet, Lehrb. Of Phys.
II p. 496.)

Munthu angathe kufunsa chifukwa wamkati geothermal ndi chitetezo? Yomweyo

zopinga zimene akaniza olimba kutumphuka kupulumuka kwa kutentha kwa dziko
lapansi, limapangitsa kuti kutentha kwa mkati salinso padziko umatha kufika,
kutentha m'malo chimaonekadi tsopano chimadalira pa kunja kanthu kwa
dzuwa. Choncho zikuoneka opanda ntchito kuletsa kutentha mkati, mwina
inexpedient chifukwa tsopano ndi woletsa kutentha chilibe ntchito
pamwamba. Mukaganizira nkobvuta nthawi zambiri kuukitsa kutentha kwa padziko,
ndi lopambana kuchuluka kwa kutentha mkati ali nawo, kotero inu mukhoza Ndipotu
chisoni kuti kutentha atsekerezedwa kotero ulesi. Poyamba, kutentha mokwanira
koma modziwika pamwamba kapena zinachitikadi magwero a otentha phiri misa
kachiwiri lokonzedwanso izo, ndi zochuluka kuposa ngakhale pa kumalo ozizira
zigawo anakafika zomera, zotsalira za amene tiri basi kwambiri Steinkohlenfltzen,

zotsatira zake zinali zotani yake; dziko lapansi lonse linali ngati mkangano m'munsi
kutentha kwa dziko; lomwe tsopano unatha, chifukwa kutentha m'munsi zonse
n'zabwino kutchinga kumwamba. Komabe, popeza chikhalidwe wonse sachita
zosiyana ndi cholinga, kapena ngati ndikufuna kuti inconveniences wake, koma
limasonyeza chizolowezi kuthetsa kwambiri, choncho angathe zimenezi mosamala
bungwe limene ife kwa kutsekedwa cha kutentha mu kuya kwa pamwamba anapanga
ndi kukhala aluso tione, basi kukatumikira monga kukangana kuti basi tsopano kufika
pa woposa chakudya cha anthu ndi nyama m'nthaka padziko; inde izo kukhala naye
pambuyo poti apite kwawo koyamba chitukuko zinachitikadi mchikakamizo cha
muyeso wochepa, koma ndi wothandiza, ndi akadali kutentha monga mwamphamvu
ndithu kusunga mwakuya kuposa ntchito padziko ndi anthu ndi nyama , limene
m'malo amakonda achilendo ngati azitsamba anali mwina mu mkati kutentha
magwero, mwina mu kunja retardants. Kutentha kwa mkati, pamene, ifeyo monga
pang'ono osagwira osagwiranso ntchito kwa dziko lapansi monga athu athu kutentha
ndi zokhumudwitsa kwa ife, ngakhale zosiyana ndi mwina ife ndithu kuti
ergrndenden maganizo.
Kukhulupirira zimenezi, tingapeze kwambiri zimachititsa monga mitundu iwiri ya
chitetezo yosunga kutentha, mwa chigoba cha Lapansi, ndipo, kukakomana ndi
kukula kwa dziko lapansi, ndi monga kale chitetezo chomwecho kuzirala, ndi chinali
cholinga kuti achepetse, ali yekha zinalengedwa ndi ikukula kwambiri zina kuzirala
m'kati. Mfundo imeneyi ali ndi fanizo yoyenera kudziletsa, amene timazindikira
zathu chamoyo ndi zambiri zotsatira. . A oftmaliger kapena kulimbikira zopweteka
anzawo pa chala Mwachitsanzo, pamene akuimba chida, kapena pa phazi pamene
akuyenda pansi anabala analenga tentha mthupi khungu, umene kwambiri ndi anzanu
ndi motalikira kwambiri ndi malire; aliyense ndikuzolowera poyamba zosasangalatsa
kuno kumachitika chakuti kuno kubweretsa zipangizo mu matupi athu, potero
kuchepetsa zotsatira zake. Inde, tili ndi nkhani zomwe zinasonyeza alipo ena apadera
kufanizira. Chimakula ndicho komanso nyama kumpoto ndi yozizira kwambiri
thicker ubweya, m'pamenenso kumawonjezera ozizira. The kwambiri kuzirala
anakumana ndi nyama kumapangitsa thupi lawo kupanga wamphamvu watetezeka
yozizira, monga zimakhalira ndi dziko lapansi, koma kuti chakumapeto a phukusi
zambiri mosavuta, komanso indisputably kwambiri kutsogolera pa mapeto, anauza
kudziletsa. Chifukwa nyama kuzizira Machitidwe kudzera ambiri, wodzaza
osachepera tiziganizire, ndipo osati koma ankadziwa bwino mediations kunja
mumafanana mwa m'kupita amenenso kubala bwino.
Munthu angathe apa kuti si amati olimba kutumphuka unakhazikitsidwa choti
anthu ndi nyama m'pomveka ndi kudula iwo ku yotentha mkati, kotero konse
ikukhudzana bwanji ndi Teteza mkati kutentha, amene ali m'malo mwachisawawa ndi
kufika pa chirichonse. Amenewa contingencies si opanda ntchito m'njira yoyenera ya
akuchita chikhalidwe; Komano komabe m'njira yoyenera ya akuchita chikhalidwe,
kuti kuyezedwa ndi mmodzi yemweyo njira tikwaniritse zolinga angapo nthawi
imodzi. Monga pang'ono wina ndikufuna kunena, kutentha mkati anali chabe gulu la
primordial kutentha, chimene chinali chofunikira kwa woyamba chitukuko cha dziko
lapansi, koma tsopano akhala beiseitgelegt monga tsopano wopanda pake. Zinchito

zinthu zachilengedwe sangalekerere n'zosathandiza ankafuna kusintha zinthu

mopitirira. Kodi zosafunikira kwenikweni yomweyo ntchito moyenera wamtundu
wina. Cholinga ndi kuteteza kutentha mkati, atseka Ndipotu cholinga cha mtima kwa
zolengedwa kupereka olimba pansi ndipo secrete kuchokera mkati, osati, koma
Tikawonetsetsa akanatero sizinathetseretu cholinga cha kutchinjiriza mkati kutentha
olimba chipolopolo chabe cholinga chimodzi outwards, Musaulule m'kati pamene ife
mwinamwake nthawizonse kufunafuna waukulu kufunika olimba zipolopolo awo
chimakwirira kwa mkati. Cholinga cha youma ndi kutenga zolengedwa motsutsa
mkati kutentha akanakhala ndithu akwaniritsa kwambiri kwathunthu, pamene dziko
lonse lapansi chitaikidwa ndiponso ozizira anapanga, osati chabe kukhala olimba
chipolopolo padziko motentha; Zivomezi ndi chiphalaphala utuluke Kenako zikhala
zosatheka. Zikuoneka Koma ingalemetsedwe onse zolinga chipulumutso ofunda ngati
n'kotheka madzi mkati ndi kukwaniritsa kuposa china mphamvu za nthaka kunja
motsutsa wina ndi mnzake kuchokera awiri anali akadali mokwanira mokwanira
mogwirizana. Kukhalapo kwa anthu ndi nyama zina wamng'ono digiri akhoza bwino
zilipodi motsutsana pansi kutentha kochokera pansi, inde, monga momwe ife
mukhoza kuweruza mosavuta ndi zochepa khama kuposa mmene zililimu. Koma
zikuoneka zinkaoneka zofunika kwambiri, ngati n'kotheka, kukhala ndi malo
mokwanira wandiweyani kutumphuka ena geothermal mphamvu, kuti kumulola kuti
anthu ndi nyama kubwera kwa zinthu zabwino koma nthawizonse kugwirizana ndi
imfa ya chomwecho.
Popanda kudzikweza tsopano, kuti athe mokwanira za chinsinsi cha teleological
sankafuna wa geothermal mphamvu mkati, koma angalozere kwa ambiri:
Choyamba chakuti dziko lapansi kutumphuka, ngakhale osiyana chifukwa wamba
maganizo ndi wosakwiya chitukuko cha padziko lapansi mabwenzi wandiweyani
mokwanira kuti achotse chilichonse convolution kulola yojambula, ndi thupi
kulumikizana pakati pa mkati ndi kunja chimaonekadi, koma ndi Geological mfundo
amakumana nthawi frherhin uplifts ndipo anatulukira, kwatsopano mapiri
inakhazikitsidwa, ndipo motero osadziwika, kukula kwa gulu latsopano mabwenzi
analowa poyerekezera ndi ife. Sitingadziwe ngati achilengedwe osati kukhala
chiwonongeko, umene pambuyo pake Mosakayikira kugwira latsopano
evolutions. (Onani. Alumikiza kwa wachisanu chigawo.) Koma ndiye zinali zomveka
komanso kumvetsa kuti dziko lapansi ndi okwanira mosungiramo kutentha madzi
misa m'munsimu kuti wotetezedwa, ndi kuti (mosamalitsa mwamasamu mwa
wopandamalire nthawi zotheka) wathunthu chimfine basi tsopano ndiye pafupi, ngati
dziko anali ake ena chitukuko magawo kwathunthu itatha. Ichi ndi kungoganizira kuti
ali njira yake, ngakhale sali kusonyezeka.
Kumalizidwa kwa mkati kutentha kuchokera kunja ndi osati chilichonse
asanakwere kwambiri kosungira ndi mabomba, mu akasupe otentha, artesian zitsime
ndipo mwina Gulf Stream, m'dera wapereka kutentha kwa mkati anapanga kunja kuti
ndi cholinga chawo; ndipo ndithudi zisathe otaya awa zothandiza magwero a
kutentha zimadalira kuti kutentha si kumwaza mwamsanga ndipo kuchokera kumbali
zonse za dziko lapansi.

The zonse kutentha mu kosungira wa Paris Observatory ndi (ndime 84th Kumapazi) pa akuya
27,6 mamita 11,82 C, pamene ambiri kutentha pa pamwamba ndi 10,8 C. (Pouillet a Phys. 11,
453 S u. 470.) Zimenezi kutentha owonjezera akuya padziko chimadalira pa mumtima geothermal.
The artesian zitsime za Grenelle ku Paris, amene madzi mokhomerera mu 1800 mapazi
akuya, ali ndi kutentha 22 R, kuwonjezera ambiri m'dera kutentha 8 R, ndi Aachen akasupe ndi
46 , ndi Carlsbad Sprudel 59 , akasupe a madzi otentha dera Geiser 80. R.
The Gulf Stream, amene madzi usavutike mu Gulf of Mexico mpaka 31 C., kumathandiza
yake yoti Europe osati negligible mu kuchepetsa European nyengo. Mwa mphamvu za panopa
kumpoto Europe a ayezi nyanja ankasiyana lamba la kumalo ozizira oundana; ngakhale ozizira
kwambiri nthawi yanji sangafikire kumalire a kumalo ozizira ayezi, ndi European m'malire. (Onani.
Pouillet a Phys. II. 467. Nkhunda, Meteorologist. Unters p. 20.)

Komanso, mwina zimadalira Koma osadziwika njira pa ife, ndi kutentha ndi madzi
a m'midzi ndi kusintha kayendedwe ka dziko nyese pamodzi Ndipotu, ndi
zikuluzikulu nthawi m'deralo kusintha amaphunzira chabe mafoni kapena kusuntha
Ursach magwero Mwina ngongole, Popanda ubwino kuti ali athu kutumiza ndi
Feldmekunst, koma angakhale ndi ambiri tanthauzo Dziko Lapansi, limene
kwambiri mdima Ndithu nanga bwanji leni chifukwa cha mapangidwe.
The kusintha dziko nyese tsiku ndi nyengo zimadalira indisputably pamodzi ndi kupita
patsogolo kwa dzuwa, Komano inu sangathe kuyang'ana mosiyana mkati dziko lapansi chifukwa
akuluakulu kusintha.
Kufunafuna chifukwa cha dziko nyese ngakhale maginito chitsulo pakati, komanso
mwinamwake chichitike, mudzakhala mbali ya mkati masiyanidwe chinalepheretsa kwake, zomwe
zingakhale zovuta traceable chabe kusintha kutentha olimba pakati, mwina chifukwa chitsulo
chimaonekadi mu chowala konse nyese agonje. Chitsulo mkati koma, ngati mmene tiyenera
kukhulupirira mwa zowala madzi boma kupezeka.

Iwo N'zodziika kuti dziko lapansi kamodzi, ngati iwo ali kwathunthu zowala
madzi, komanso kudzikonda kuunika, ngakhale tsopano ngakhale ofunda. Koma
khalidwe kuunikira, monga kale chimatha kokha pa pamwamba pa kwambiri
kutentha zikuchitika monga kudzikonda kutentha, amene wapeza chitetezo mkati,
ndipo ambiri anapirira kuwaunikira zolengedwa osati lokha, Komano, ambiri zanzeru
kutentha. Kuwala padziko lapansi tsopano zimadalira monga kutentha makamaka pa
dzuwa, koma mu mwezi wothandiza zida choonadi cha usiku popanda lolingana
wothandiza zida chifukwa Kutentha usiku pamene mweziwo, ngakhale pamene china
anati, Chilling, koma amachita yekha imperceptibly n'kumawotha. Zimenezi
kutanthauziridwa teleologically. Ndi kuchoka kwa dzuwa pasanapite nthawi kuwala,
koma osati kutentha kwa tsiku, kani usiku zochepa zikuonongeka, choncho kunali
koyenera ngati ng'anjo osakhalitsa thandizo kukhazikitsa nyali usiku. Wotaya Mwina
kudziika kuti mwezi limatuluka basi pamene dzuwa akupita uko, ndipo akupita uko,
pamene izo kukacha, ngakhale m'chilimwe ndi wamfupi, m'nyengo yozizira ndi
wautali pamwamba kaja. Dziko lapansi lili yochepa thandizo kudziona analengedwa
monga mmene osachepera amaganiziridwa, mwezi ndi mbali ya dziko ndinaliri, iye
anaponyera nsupa kutali ndi inu kumwamba. Mwezi umayenda mozungulira dziko,
kuti, ngati n'zosatheka kukhala kuwala Aushilfe ndi yemweyo nthawi zonse ndipo
kulikonse pa nthawi yomweyo pamlingo, chomwecho kumbali zonse amakhala mu
kusinthasintha miyeso wina ndi mnzake ndipo potero pa nthawi yomweyo latsopano

Uhrrad kuposa viii mtima nthawi yapambana, amene amapereka ina kuposa
dipatimenti a kasinthasintha wa dziko lapansi.
Malinga ngati dziko lapansi anali akadali kwambiri otentha padziko mwini
kutentha, panali zomera ndi ozizira blooded nyama, nyongolotsi, nsomba, abuluzi etc
pa iye, choyenera kwambiri kutenga kutentha kwa chilengedwe ndi bwino kwambiri
pa ofunda lapansi kulikonse kwambiri zambiri. Magazi ofunda mbalame, nyama ndi
anthu kulibe; N'chifukwa nawo mu iwo zochitika kupanga yake kutentha pamene
dziko lapansi kulikonse effortlessly linapatsa kutentha kuchokera kunja? Dziko
lapansi lonse linali pa nthawi zambiri uniformly yokutidwa ndi ofanana nyama ndi
zomera kuposa tsopano, chifukwa kutentha anali ndiye kuli yunifolomu pa
dziko. Koma pamene kutentha kwa padziko lapansi ndi kuzirala Amira kwambiri,
sangapitirize mu njira yomweyo zobiriwira moyo alipo nyama ndi zomera. The
ambiri anafa, kukhala pang'onopang'ono, mwina zikuluzikulu Erdrevolutionen, ndi
m'malo si chimodzimodzi Molingana ndi latsopano la mtundu womwewo. Anthu
kuzizira lokha, sanalinso amasangalala kwambiri ndi kunja kutentha chomera pansi
nyama kungokhala pamodzimodzi kuti kuti malire. Pofuna kuti achoke koma kufota
organic moyo wonse, Dziko imalipidwa kutentha kuti iye akanakhoza iye
zolengedwa tsopano kupulumutsa zochepa kunja, mu iwo anapanga zina mwa
zolengedwa azikaweta awo kutentha. Koma gulu la chikhalidwe ichi ankayenera kuti
adzaika olemera luso la kale okhalapo. Inu muyenera kukhala chimene inu poyamba
anachita kunja dziko lapansi, kugula okha. Chotero gulu ili dongosolo latsopano anali
chifukwa gulu la zolengedwa angathe kuonjezera mwa kugwirizana, anapanga
apamwamba kuposa woyambawo. Ndithudi, izi chabe chimodzi cha zinthu zimene
kufotokoza kupita patsogolo kwa gulu.
Ndi magazi ofunda nyama ndi anthu kupanga wokha kutentha, mwina mungaone
kuti potero kukhala wochepa amadalira ena a dziko lapansi; koma
zosiyana. Chifukwa ntchito zawo m'nyumba kutentha koma kwa anapeza kunja
padziko lapansi zinthu kubala, ndi pamene abuluzi, njoka, achule, nsomba njala kwa
nthawi yaitali ndi pang'ono kupuma, anthu kuti kuyamwa kwambiri ndipo nthawi
zambiri chakudya ndi mpweya kuti umo tizindikira kuyamwitsa awo kutentha
chifukwa Inde, awo kutentha ndi kwaiye yekha ndi mankhwala processing zakudya
olembedwa ndi anagwira mlengalenga.
The kuzirala kwa lapansi padziko alibe kokha bwino kunyamula apamwamba,
komanso zambiri zosiyanasiyana zomwe organic moyo, chifukwa mitundu ya nyengo
wamba kutentha kusiyana, amene ikukhudzana bwanji ndi kusiyana organic moyo,
kuti ukakhale yekha waphunzitsidwa bwino.
Yeniyeni yofananira wa munthu ndi dziko lapansi pa nkhani ya matenthedwe zinthu
ndi luso zamakono, njira imene ndi yunifolomu kutentha ali opulumutsidwa, koma
ndi mwayi wapadera tiganizira za teleological chidwi.
Kucheza ndi anthu ake si kuthetsa iye lamulo la malo abwino mlingo wa kutentha
kunja; kokha pansi malire a kunja kutentha izo akhoza kukhalapo; koma Umutu ndi
munthu kwenikweni wapeza padziko lapansi, ndipo ndithudi kwathunthu kutopa ndi
pamodzi pa mannigfachste njira ndi wina wapadziko lapansi zinthu amapeza okhudza

malo ndi wosakhalitsa kusintha, kuti olemera zikuchitika zosiyanasiyana zikhalidwe

za moyo iye mutha therefrom. Mawonekedwe ndi zoyenda a Dziko Lapansi, ndi
kufalitsidwa kwa madzi ndi olimba ntchito pamodzi kusintha zinthu mu chimakwirira
n'zotheka. Iwo akhoza kenako, ngati kwina kulikonse Zikatero, kutembenuka kuti:
The munthu basi zokhazokha, monga anatha kupulumuka mu kwambiri
n'kopindulitsa panthawiyo.
Choncho koma advantageously zosiyanasiyana kutentha pa Dziko Lapansi, mwina
kulimbikitsa anthu m'njira zambiri, mwina kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti
ntchito zake, izo zikanakhala kwa iye zochepa n'kopindulitsa ngati thupi lake ndi
kusintha kutentha kwa zachilengedwe nthawi zonse kutsatira ndendende. Kofunika
Kenako kutenga kwambiri m'goli kusintha ake organic njira, monga nthunzi injini
ntchito mwamsanga kapena mwamsanga, malinga ndi usavutike kwambiri kapena
ofooka. Ife kwenikweni izo ozizira-blooded nyama, choyenera kwambiri kutenga
kutentha kwa malo amene akukhudzana ndi liveliness ndi ntchito kwambiri ndi kunja
kutentha; kutentha, iwo merrily, mu kuzizira, iwo ali aulesi kapena kugwera
torpor. Anthu makina inayenera kukhala mofanana wofunitsitsa kutumikira chifuniro
chake, ayenera kutha zimatheka kaya mwachisawawa kusintha makhalidwe kunja,
ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri ndi kutentha kupitiriza kugwira ntchito; ndipo kunali
koyenera kukhala ndi m'malo kulangiza mu waukulu kwa nonuniform kunja
Kutentha, internally kutenthetsa, ndipo ndithudi kwa kutenthetsa zotheka likunena
ndi uniformly, kuphatikiza kuonetsetsa kuti iwo amakumana osati kusowa mkangano
ndi Izitu chikoka kunja kutentha yunifolomu kutentha mlingo akanakhoza
kunena. Tikuona tsopano mwa munthu ntchito mwa mwaluso kwambiri mediations
anamvera.
Choyamba bwino zikutsimikizira lokha kuti zinali choncho chifukwa munthu
kutentha, umene uli pafupifupi 30 R mkati, pansi pa lalikulu kusintha kunja
kutentha nthawizonse amasunga zonse. Tsopano wina akuganiza bwino, mutu wa
organic wolemera kwa anthu mwa nthawi zonse mofanana ofunda. Koma izo
siziri. M'malo mwake, ambiri zovuta miyeso asonkhanitsidwa tikwaniritse mophweka
chifukwa chimene ife akukhudzidwa. Ife tokha naonso zimawavuta kukhala ng'anjo
zaka 70 monga mofanana ofunda nthawizonse, monga munthu moyo wake wonse,
ndi chikhalidwe ulibe ntchito mu kupulumutsiramo iwo a chuma chifukwa
kukwaniritsa chifukwa pasadakhale, monga wanzeru osakaniza ndi exhaustive ntchito
ndalama ali. Ndipo ndendende zake ziri yunifolomu kusamala wochepa mu amuna
chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri.
A munthu wa thupi lonse angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chotenthetsa, ife
timachitcha iye pambuyo pa zonse uvuni, tione kuti chabe zambiri wangwiro
chipangizo kuposa ng'anjo. Ngakhale wathu wamba ng'anjo yekha kutumikira monga
zing'onozing'ono mabokosi kutentha kwakukulu mabokosi athu Stuben, chipinda cha
thupi lathu likamatenthetsa lokha mwachindunji ngati ng'anjo bokosi. Koma muli
kale zofunika ubwino. Yathu ng'anjo kukhala kwambiri unakhala wotentha kuposa
maudindo athu; tsopano zambiri kutentha pafupi ndi ng'anjo ndi ng'anjo lokha
makuponi, ndi mtunda ali koma nthawi zambiri sikokwanira kwa izo; mwachindunji
pa uvuni ndi kotentha, kutali zambiri kuti utakhazikika, chipinda ali mu kwambiri

m'goli kutentha. Limodzi nthawi zonse pa imfa kumene anapereka ng'anjo; Iye ali
kulikonse mu njira ndi kusokoneza chosokonekera la chipinda. Zoipa zonsezi kupeza
ife kukanidwa ndi mfundo kuti mkangano danga chikugwirizana ndi kukatentha
chipinda lokha. Pamaziko a chomwe chingathe kukhala konse ndi kwambiri
zolimbitsa kutentha ndi kukatentha chipinda kuti achite, monga iwo onse analibe
adzaukitsidwa kuposa zothandiza danga kuti usavutike, ndi makhazikitsidwe kotheka,
apeze kwambiri yunifolomu kufalitsidwa kutentha; kuti chilichonse anafunika kwa
iwo nthawi ina mtengo zomvetsa kwambiri moti kuchita kwina. Ng'anjo ndi
paliponse mu njira imeneyo, chifukwa iye sangakhoze kuima mu njira.
Ndi chachilendo ndi zabwino nkhani ya wokhudza monyanyira kuti wotchuka
mkati Kutentha kwa thupi lathu ndi basi si zikutanthauza yemweyo zimatheka,
amene. Pa kunja Kutentha a dziko lapansiChakumapeto, ndicho ndi yaikulu mtunda
wa Kutentha zida za kuti usavutike thupi, molumikizana ndi chilengedwe
preponderance woyamba kukula ndiponso kutentha motsutsa yamasika, kupanga
wofatsa ndi, popanda kusinthidwa ndi mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi, kwathunthu
zimatheka yunifolomu kwanyengo a Dziko Lapansi ndiponso kupewa anachitazi kuti
chichokera malo a Kutentha zida mu kuti usavutike danga; Koma pa mwachindunji
mwangozi ya magetsi zida kuti usavutike ndi thupi la malo, kukula ndi kutentha
kupanga yoyenera. Pali chopanda kanthu, koma uniformly mmene tingathere ndi
thinnest aether wodzazidwa mpata pakati heizendem ndi mkangano thupi za ku
N'zotheka; Apa kwambiri zovuta gulu zinthu akhala anayambitsa tikwaniritse
zotsatira mu funso.
The nkhuni ng'anjo ya thupi lathu si matabwa, koma, monga taonera kale,
edible; chifukwa inu mukudziwa kuti izo ndi mpweya (ndi tsankho-haidrojeni)
makamaka chakudya, United m'thupi mwathu ngati mpweya mwa mtengo wathu
ng'anjo ndi mumlengalenga, mpweya kwa sayansi limautcha moto, ndipo potero
amapanga chikondi cha matupi athu kupatula kuti kuyaka sizichitika ndi lowala lawi,
koma pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kwambiri ankalamulira chikhalidwe, kuti mkati
kuyaka kwa nkhani kwathunthu wotopa kwambiri ndipo yunifolomu malowedwe a
thupi ndi kutentha zimatheka. Thupi lonse ndi konse konse kotero okonzeka firebox
kuti mafuta ake zing'onozing'ono mbali ndi mumlengalenga, mpweya chabe mbali
kulikonse amabwera mu kukhudzana, ndi mitsempha ndi zabwino nthambi apo,
mpweya ndi mafuta mu ziwalo zonse kulola kukumana thupi ndi kufalitsa kutentha
kwaiye palokha ziwalo zonse monga uniformly ngati n'kotheka. 4)
4)

About yeniyeni zinthu zake ziri physiologists akali kwathunthu pa mtendere.

Mu mapapo wa ng'anjo ya thupi lathu ali konse kupumula bellows, kudyetsa

yotheka mpweya ndi aliyense pokoka mpweya, amatulutsa opanda ntchito mpweya
ndi aliyense mpweya; ndi Esse koma iye sanatero; chifukwa sanawaphe wake
wangwiro chipangizo. Pamene wathu ovens ndi Esse china yochititsa sitima, mwina
dissipate utsi; koma ngati munthu nthawi zonse ndi bellows pa dzanja, izo
zikupangitsa kuti safanana m'nthawi ya ubwenzi satero, ndipo pamene mafuta athe
kwathunthu ankadya kuti palibe utsi zotsatira zake, kungafune yemweyo osati mbali
yachiwiri; ndi bellows a m'mapapo Komabe, kwenikweni kwathunthu amadya thupi

lathu nthawi zonse pa dzanja m'kati, ndi mafuta ndi kuti palibe utsi entsieht; koma
ngati unusable mpweya amafuna kuda, akaipeza izi mwa chubu cha Blasbalgs lokha.
Komanso zamakono zili apo, m'malo phulusa poto. The bellows athu mapapu
analinganiza kuti nthawi yake ntchito chifukwa chosowa. Ngati ife kuuka kwa mapiri
kapena zibaluni, kumene mpweya n'kakang'ono choncho ngozi n'lakuti kuti mbaula
sadzakhalanso bwino kudyetsedwa ndi mpweya, mpweya ndi involuntary
mofulumira, mu wothinikizidwa mpweya msanga (Junod).
The njala ndi analidziwitsa wa ng'anjo ya thupi lathu lokha pamene chofunika,
nachzulegen zinthu zatsopano; Iye ali yemweyo herbeizulangen pliers m'manja
mwake yekha, ali mapazi sindimakonda unesrer ng'anjo ndi yoikidwiratu, koma
kuthamangira yoyaka chuma; Iye alinso mu mano zida kuotcha nkhani preliminarily,
chifukwa wathu nkhuni, kuyaka ikukula ndi kokwanira kuchepetsa. Koma ngakhale
ngati ulibe uvuni kamodzi nthawi zakuthupi kuwonjezera mafuta, motero kupweteka
yomweyo, chifukwa iye anapeza malo; mafuta akuyamba kudyedwa pa; njala anthu
emaciated; ndipo potsiriza zofunikira thunthu la thupi amalimbana. Ng'anjo ya thupi,
ngati akuona chilichonse kutentha, kutentha akuyamba yekha; komanso wakhazikitsa
pa ntchito yake.
Pakali pano pa gleichfrmigst zosangalatsa yofuna ili mkati kuyaka kuphunzitsa
kutentha kwa thupi koma sangakhale chimodzimodzi, koma nthawi zonse malinga
wanu ambiri kunja kutentha kapena kuzizira kwa thandizo kapena deduction,
pokhapokha wapadera zida anali akadali ntchito chipukuta misozi.
Choyamba munthuyo ambiri amadya mu kuzizira kwambiri (makamaka
kusangalala kumalo ozizira anthu kwambiri kaboni cakudya cadidi), amapuma
wolimba, ndi Mpweya mpweya kwambiri wandiweyani kuposa kutentha, ndipo iye
sakufuna kuti kayendedwe, potero kuchepetsa ndi kuya ndi augmented mpweya
(minofu yokha kayendedwe zimayambitsa zonyozeka Kutentha tingati) onse amene
amanyamula kwambiri magetsi.
"Kuchuluka mpweya wochepa amachititsa Ndipotu, pambuyo kwambiri kusamala mayesero a
Vierordt kwambiri kuchepa kwa chiwerengero ndi kuzama kwa kupuma kayendedwe, monga
mpweya woipa zili wotuluka tikamapuma mpweya. Pa kutentha 8,47 C Vierordt anapumira mu
mphindi 12, 16 zina pa 19,40 C yekha 11,57 nthawi; iye expirierte pa 8,47 C 299,33 CC carbon
dioxide, pa 19,40 C yekha 257,81 CC "(Wagner, Physiol Dictionary pa Art ... m'mimba p. 667.)
Edwards watsimikizira mwa angapo poyerekeza zatsopano aang'ono mbalame, mpheta,
yellowhammers, siskins iwowo kupuma zochepa pa chongopeka naye chilimwe kutentha ndi
kupanga zochepa kutentha kuposa m'nyengo yozizira; amene akhoza kudalira zokhazo thanzi kwa
chilimwe kuti yozizira idzasintha mogwirizana. Munthu angathe kunena kuti N'chimodzimodzinso
ndi munthu angapo mavuto. (Edwards, De l'infl. Etc. p. 163. 200. 487.)

Kuwonjezera Komabe, kuchita zotsatirazi othandiza pa chofunikira zedi kukhala

pachilichonse za kutentha:
1) kutentha ndi evaporation ukuwonjezeka; kutentha ndi kwaiye koma zogwirizana
kapena yozizira ndi evaporation; ozizira amachepetsa evaporation choncho yozizira.
2) kutentha, magazi amapita kwambiri ku khungu, monga kutupa kwa mitsempha
zikutsimikizira ozizira zambiri mkati; choyamba, ngati atapatsidwa kwa kuzirala

mwa malaya m'mlengalenga zambiri mtengo (komanso ansangala mpweya akadali

zambiri colder kuposa 30 R) lomaliza ndi iye more kudzipatula.
3) Mwa akamazizira ndi kunja yozizira khungu, kutentha kusiyana pakati pa
khungu ndi mpweya n'chozama ndipo umo tizindikira amadalira kukula kwa kutentha
kusiyana matenthedwe poizoniyu utachepa.
4) Mafuta zigawo pansi pa khungu ndi osauka kwambiri akuwauza kutentha.
Mwa zonsezi kudzera kodi n'chiyani kuti munthu kutentha mkati nthawizonse
likuyandikira wosasintha, pamene Komabe, kusintha kwa khungu kunja kutentha
(monga N'chimodzimodzinso za dziko).
Pakali pano, lapamwamba mwa nthumwi kutisokoneza. Ngati kuzizira kwambiri
lalikulu, munthu freezes kwa imfa, ndipo ngati kutentha ndi chachikulu kwambiri, iye
yoyaka. Koma izi othandiza adakali wokwanira pafupifupi zikuchitika zinthu
lokhalamo anthu a dziko lapansi; ndipo tsopano dziko lapansi mpaka pano akuimira
zosiyanasiyana kwambiri kunja zida, moti anthu kukumana ngakhale zachilendo
makhalidwe compensating ndi kukuza malire a habitability a Dziko Lapansi. Koma
inu mukhoza kuona kuti dziko lapansi ndiko kumachititsa zambiri kapena mphamvu
kunja othandiza motsutsa ozizira kuposa kutentha amene amapita ndi izo, kuti
kutentha Padziko Lapansi kwenikweni paliponse kapena ayi mosavuta limatuluka
pamwamba pa msinkhu, kungakhale zimene zimachitikira, koma mwina kuzizira
(mwina monga Poland, mwina pa mapiri atali, mwina m'nyengo yozizira). Kuti
adziteteze kwambiri kutentha pafupifupi yekha mthunzi, mpweya wabwino, ozizira
nyumba ndi ozizira zakumwa amalamulira; pofuna kudziteteza ozizira koma osati
yapita lokwanira ndendende ndalama mu isagwe ndi zobisika zigawo, ofunda
ankasanjikiza zatchatchatcha, yotentha ndi mkangano zakumwa, komanso kwambiri
zamitundumitundu ndi wolemera mu Feuerungsmaterialien, ofunda likhale zovala ndi
mabedi, pamene chitetezo kuti chongopeka aufbewahrtes ayezi kapena wapatsa ayezi
ku mapiri kutenthetsa, si akubwera kuganizira monga kukhala wamng'ono.
Palinso zinthu zina zapadera teleological kuzipenya. Monga chikhalidwe aufbehlt
kotunga yozizira pa misanje mu ayezi ndi chipale chofewa, motero watetezera kwa
kuya mu makala kotunga mafuta.Ambiri njira ntchito yozizira m'chilimwe,
angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'njira zina m'chilimwe kutenthetsa, kotero kwambiri
kosungira, nyumba ndi wandiweyani makoma. Nkhalango kupereka mthunzi
m'chilimwe ndi yozizira nkhuni, etc.
N'zochititsa chidwi mmene organic uvuni zolakwika monga cholinga kuti ntchito pansi
kusinthidwa zinthu. Poyambirira tili pankhaniyi, zochita za kukula kwa thupi ankaona (Vol. I. Chap.
III). Kukhala ndi madzi, ng'anjo, monga Zisindikizo, anamgumi, kusalabadira mavuto amene
wagonjetsedwa, kuti wandiweyani madzi adzasiya kwambiri kutentha kuposa woonda mpweya pa
nthawi yomweyo popanda poyerekezera; ndi kufunika kukonzanso mosamala. Choncho nyama
alimbane ndi zokhutala mafuta zigawo pansi pa khungu; ndi kupuma dongosolo mwapadera
anayamba osachepera zisindikizo (ee Weber). Ngakhale kuti pa zinsomba choncho ayi; koma
kumathandiza kuti ndi lalikulu, kuwasunga ofunda. Konse kutentha m'badwo monga kutentha
kuteteza zimachitika chifukwa ndi olima zifukwa zambiri, amene angaimire kwambiri kapena
zochepa zosiyana. Tsopano, kuyambira chamoyo lili ndi kukwaniritsa zambiri zina, kupanga monga
kutentha ndi kupeza, kotero angakane winawake, kuti anakumana ndi chamoyo zolinga

kumatanthauza nthawi zina; ndiye zachilengedwe choti wina.

Pankhani kutentha kuti dziko lapansi alandira mwa mkhalapakati wa dzuwa, ife
pang'ono anapambutsa, nthaka kuthetsa kwambiri kungokhala chete udindo, monga
kutentha inayenda kunena choncho anachita kwa iwo. Kwenikweni Komabe,
kutentha kwa dziko yekha kudzera okondwa yekha kuchita padziko, monga chidule
cha minofu ya kunja nzothandiza amafunika mu kuwala kwa dzuwa pa mapangidwe
ndipo mogwirizana ndi ubwenzi ndi makulidwe osiyana ndi osiyana akutembenukira,
koma nthawi zonse ndi zofuna za minofu ndi. Mmodzi ndikhoza kutsimikizira ichi
mosavuta. Apamwamba munthu amayima mu zibaluni kapena pa phiri lalitali,
m'pamenenso freezes, koma ngakhale dzua unshortened kufika kwa iye monga
m'munsimu. Chifukwa chiyani? The opaque padziko limabweretsa abzulocken
sunrays kutentha. The ndiye limatuluka ndi mpweya kapena madzi, amene kutentha
pansi mu mlengalenga ndipo motero akadzafika Komabe, zambiri kapena zochepa
m'mwamba; koma pakokha sangathe madzi kapena mpweya ngati mandala thupi
konzekera mu kuwala kwa dzuwa, kapena chuma basi mpaka inu koma chinachake
akusowa langwiro chilungamo. Ndina madzi chofunika kwambiri kwa concave
kalilole, imene strengflssigsten zitsulo kusungunula, palibe ngakhale yophika, efa
anangoyaka mwadzidzidzi osati chifukwa chakuti Komabe, aliyense opaque thupi
heats pansi pano mphamvu, ndipo ndithudi yense patsinde dzuwa lomwelo chikoka
m'njira zina, malinga izo ndi lokha cholinga mosiyana, wakuda thupi wamphamvu
kuposa woyera, akhakula wamphamvu kuposa yosalala.
Osati mosiyana kwanyengo ali ndi kuunikiridwa ndi mitundu. Dziko lapansi lili
nawo basi; dzua kubweretsa wokha maganizo. Only ndi bungwe aonekera aunika
kuti chitaya mmbuyo palokha yake mphamvu kuwala, ndipo, malinga ngati iye
akuchita mosiyana, zikuoneka wakuda, woyera kapena akuda. Dzuwa akupereka
thupi si choncho, monga ife kujambula ndi burashi chinachake cha makamaka
mtundu mapeto kumabweretsa aliyense banga, koma thupi ayenera okha kujambula
ndi mtundu inu WAN kuchokera ambiri mtundu miphika ya dzuwa. Zonse zokongola
malo, chimene nthaka aphimbidwa, akuchitira wina pambali lonse yekha, ngakhale
sicholinga ntchito. Ngakhale kumwamba buluu ali ku mbali iyi chabe pansi
Blue. Mlengalenga amadzibisa blue mtundu ku colorless kumwamba kuwala.
F. About zamoyo a dziko lapansi.
Yathu ndi chinyama chirichonse ndi masamba chamoyo akukula ndi yunifolomu
misa ndi ku chongosangalatsa ya maubwenzi mu njira yakuti iye yaitali kwambiri
anagawa ndi subdivided ndipo anayamba kwambiri zosiyanasiyana mabwenzi muno
m'dziko komanso kubwalo. Si popanda chiwongoladzanja kutsatira chitukuko cha
zida analogi ndi dziko lapansi, ngakhale kokha malingaliro ake nazo, koma ena
lalikulu mwayi.
Zimene tinganene kuti dziko lapansi khalidwe ngati mpira amene allgemach
utakhazikika ndi lalitali kwambiri kutentha. Ngati titsatira izi akamazizira, ndi
probabilistic mfundo mpaka m'mbuyo, kotero panali nthawi imene schwerflssigsten
thupi lapansi akadali chitsulo ndi kutali mmbuyo nthawi imene feuerbestndigsten
matupi chamunthuyo, mu mawu, kumene dziko lonse kanthu koma yaikulu kwambiri

mpira losonyeza wandiweyani nthunzi ankaimira, makamaka kwa chisudzulo wa

zinthu sakanakhoza koma funso lirilonse monga nthunzi kusakaniza uniformly. Koma
pang'onopang'ono utakhazikika izi dera, ndipo unakhuthala mbali mofanana,
chindichepere kosakhazikika zinthu munali, anali pakati lalikulu mawonekedwe
m'malovu madzi, komabe losonyeza mpira, amene likulu anatenga chifukwa chakuti
osalimba ndi munthu wosachedwa mpweya kapena nthunzi Mlanduwu , Madzi dera
munali makamaka zachitsulo ndi earthy zinthu mu chitsulo boma, gasi ndi nthunzi
chipolopolo koma, kupatula mumlengalenga, mpweya onse madzi, umene ndi pansi,
monga otentha padziko wothinikizidwa mpira analola komabe palibe mpweya
nthunzi ya madzi mu tropfbarer mawonekedwe ndipo onse carbonic acid ndi zina
zidulo amene angathe unalipo gaseous kapena vaporous mu mkulu kutentha. Unyinji
anali Choncho kugawidwa mmagawo awiri: A droppable chapakati misa ndi gaseous
kapena vaporous chipolopolo.
Komabe, amaimira chiyambi cha chitukuko komanso kusiyana pang'ono, koma pa wotsatira
patsogolo alibe yokulirapo mphamvu, kotero ndicho kuti dziko lapansi si monga poyamba
ankaganiza, kuyambira chiyambi cha yotentha, ndi kupatsidwa kutenthaku anali mu nthunzi boma,
koma kuti inkakhala chiyambi kuti palibe achilendo kutentha kwa anamwazikana m'madera
(wosayerekezeka ndi aliyense tsopano kudziwika akaphatikiza boma) kuti pamaziko a ambiri misa
kukopa akupitiriza gehends anapita mzake, ndi kuti yekha ndi kuwonjezeka compaction ndi kulowa
mankhwala ndi potsiriza kukwera kwa chowala kutentha anayamba chifukwa kulikonse amayamba
ndi psinjika wa nkhani ndi mankhwala kutentha. Kaya chilichonse zinachitikadi ngati atamwa
ureniamu pochoka mphamvu, ndithudi, ndi panobe ayi mawerengedwe chatsimikizidwa. Ngakhale
zili choncho, koma mudzatha kufika lothandiza pamene dziko lapansi linali la ili mu moto mtsinje
chapakati mpira ndi lotentha ankaonera.

Pa zina chimfine madzi dera anayamba alimbitse pa pamwamba kuti 5), ndipo
pambuyo achisanu kutumphuka anakhala yozizira kwambiri moti kulola precipitate madzi kugogoda madzi
kuchokera m'mlengalenga monga nthunzi condensed ndi yozizira pansi. 6 )

Panali yaitali mvula,

imene nyanja Apolisiwo pa olimba kutumphuka. Izi mvula inatenga zaka
mwina; chifukwa malinga ndi, monga chimfine patsogolo mofulumira, ndipo
chifukwa precipitate anali kupita, mpaka potsiriza nyanja pansi ndi mlengalenga
ndinali kwambiri wotopa ndi madzi kumapangitsa kuti ndi malo kulikonse kupitiriza
mvula m'malo malingana ndi nyengo ndi nthawi ndi malo, kuchepa mphamvu ya
mvula kusintha chitunda cha nthunzi anayamba, amene Ndipotu sakanakhoza
kuyamba mwamsanga kuposa mpweya nthawi ndi malo anayamba kutaya pa
machulukitsidwe msinkhu ndi chinyezi chifukwa alipo kutentha. 7) Pakalipano,
mpweya sanali yomweyo bwino. Kugwirizana pakati pa chimwemwe cha mpweya
ndi mpweya wa madzi kulikonse akuimira chifunga ndi mtambo mapangidwe; ndipo
sanali mu mkangano pa nthawi ya kusintha ndi kuchepa kwa madzi akadali ndakatulo
kwambiri chifunga kulikonse pa imakhala yotentha nyanja, ngati Brodem mwadzaza
madzi ofunda pa mphika, amene aikidwa mu ozizira mpweya. Chifukwa Ndipotu,
pawiri ozizira kumwamba danga yokutidwa ndi ngakhale otentha madzi lapansi
zinthu zimenezi. Malinga ndi usiku ndi usana ndi ufulu ndinkakonda awa chifunga
wandiweyani kapena wochepa thupi, koma akhale ponse, ndipo anasonyeza
momveka mwa apamwamba misanje ya mlengalenga; monga ndi mtunda kuchokera
pansi, ndi nthunzi zambiri koposa, ndipo motero kuchepetsa kuthetsa anali mosavuta,

pamene ife tikuwona yemweyo mu nthunzi pa mphika. Inde, kuzizira amatenga

imeneyi ndipo anali kunyamula misting mmwamba; koma akusowa apamwamba
okwera potsiriza zofunika pa nkhaniyi. Choncho, ndiye, anali ndi kale zigawo
latsopano wosanjikiza, wosanjikiza a chifunga, ntchito. Tili tsopano kwa madzi
zam'mimba olimba lapansi pakhoma, kapena pamwamba madzi, za chimbuuzi
chifunga, za mpweya wabwino, za potsiriza choyera efa.
5)

Kwambiri wofooka ndikuona kuti ndi Burmeister (Genesis, 3 aufi. P.139) linavomereza

confluence woyamba mu solidification anaima mbali mwa equator pamaziko a kulankhulana ndi
mapangidwe flattening kutupa kwa kunyanja zone, kuchokera pachiyambi cha solidification ndi
flattening kale kuti athanzi. Koma wina chochitika ayenera kulingalira. Kukula ozizira padziko
mbali anachita, iwo asanati amaundana, kuchepetsa chifukwa cha kuchuluka zikayamba ndipo
sachedwa nthawi chiyambi cha solidification kwambiri, nthawi yomweyo kuzirala kuti idziwe kuti
zakuya zigawo, ku kuya kumene ( kukula) osalimba a dziko sanaloledwe zina kuchepa kukula
ozizira zigawo kwa mkati. The solidification kuyamba pa nthawi Choncho pokhapokha ngati
kutentha kwa padziko pokhudzana ndi munali mpweya anali kalekale wagwa m'munsimu yozizira
koopsa mfundo. Lyell akuganiza ngakhale, kuti kokha poona kuti yozizira koopsa mfundo pamaso
pa solidification tikhoza kuyamba lonse lapansi. Koma iye saganizira za kuwonjezeka zikayamba
inwards.
6) Pakuti sizinali zofunikira, kuti dziko lapansi kutumphuka anali utakhazikika 80 R kale,
chifukwa pansi pa wamkulu anzawo kuti wandiweyani m'mlengalenga anasonyeza kale, psinjika la
nthunzi kale ikuchitika pa apamwamba kutentha.
7) The otentha mpweya, madzi nthunzi zikhoza muli kusungunuka; amene kuposa
machulukitsidwe msinkhu, adzakodwa.

Malinga Komabe, monga nyanja utachepa kutenthetsa choncho zochepa zambiri

nthunzi anayamba, ngakhale danga pamwamba pa nyanja anayamba kuchotsa ndi
kuyamba yekha pachiopsezo okwera, ndi mitambo psinjika kachiwiri, kumene
kuzizira anali mokwanira, psinjika la nthunzi kuti kwenikweni. Choncho, chifunga
ananyamuka pang'onopang'ono mu mlengalenga (pansi pa equator chifukwa
kwambiri kutentha pali kuposa pakati pa Zitsulo) ndipo anapanga mu apamwamba
zigawo mitambo padziko lapansi, amene poyamba anazungulira dziko lonse lapansi,
ndipo ngati poyamba mu chifunga wosanjikiza, ndi ankakonda kudziwa kanthawi ndi
okhudza malo kusintha makulidwe ndi osalimba, malingana ngati iwo anagwa ndi
mvula kapena supplemented kachiwiri ndi evaporation. Tsopano panali olimba
wosanjikiza awiri madzi, apansi wandiweyani unakhala wotentha, wopangidwa
makamaka a chiphala zitsulo ndi ores, ndi chapamwamba n'kakang'ono colder,
wopangidwa mwa madzi; ndipo mtambo wosanjikiza awiri zigawo za mlengalenga,
apansi lolemererapo otentha moister, ndi chapamwamba n'kakang'ono colder drier.
The choncho ndondomeko lapansi anali tsopano bwino linanena

kayendedwe; madzi misa mkati nyanja kunja, m'mlengalenga kuzungulira anali ndi
makina osefukira kayendedwe; inagwa mvula, ndi nthuzi, motero alternately oposa,
ndi geschwngerte ndi zidulo nyanja ankawononga lapansi, ndi kulola anatsimikiza
malinga ndi kuzizira kugwa kachiwiri. Chirichonse anali akadali wonyong'onya,
yunifolomu ndi downright. Dziko analibe mapiri, nyanja yokutidwa akadali limalira
lonse lapansi, mitambo anasamukira lonse kumwamba, kutentha anali akadali
kulikonse ndi uniformly, chifukwa ankadalira zochepa ku dzuwa kuposa pansi
kutentha ndi ana ena zosiyanasiyana dzuwa kaundula kusiyana anali blunted ndi
chivundikiro ndi nyanja ndi mitambo murk tsopano. Onse zilakolako za
m'mlengalenga ndi nyanja anasintha nthawi zonse mogwirizana ndi nyengo ndi tsiku
kusintha, popanda tsopano alipo alternations wa dziko ndi nyanja, mapiri ndi ndege
anabweretsa matenda thereinto.
Koma mosiyana ndi dziko ndi nyanja anayamba kulowa. Islands, mayiko, mapiri
anabwera pa nyanja, anali ndi dziko lapansi kutumphuka kukwezedwa ndi
munkachitika kulowerera m'munsi mphamvu ndi yotentha, tiyeni chimatuluka
Patapita solidified misa. 8) Nyanja anali potero chinathandiza kwakukulu
kusinthasintha, ndi mwinamwake chete mpweya kudzera yaikulu m'dera kutentha
kusintha kwa mikuntho poona; pang'onopang'ono mtima pansi chirichonse, nyanja
anavula zimene anali fortgeschlemmt; koma uplifts, anatulukira anali
lokonzedwanso, ananyamuka apamwamba ndi apamwamba, zikuluzikulu mphamvu
kunali kofunikira kuukitsa konse amakhala thicker kutumphuka ndi
kuwomba; Ndime anatsatira ndime ndi weathering miyala zochuluka intervals
amenewa kusintha, nkhani kutero;mlengalenga tsopano anayamba, monga
zosiyanasiyana kusintha kusiyana ndi kumpoto kufalitsa madzi mafunde ndi chitunda
ndi mbadwa ya madzi nyanja nthuzi ndi chimvula mitsinje ndi exhaling zomera
m'dziko. Iwo anang'amba mitambo, mitambo anamwazikana ndipo anasonkhana apa
ndi apo ndi chikwi chifukwa cha irregularity kuti nthawi zonse zikugwirizana china
kumbali; Posakhalitsa, kuwombola anakula mosalekeza gehends. Ayenera, ndithudi,
akuyang'ana pa zonse izi chabe yaukali chithunzi. 9)
8)

Ena malo m'malo choncho pamaso kuti dziko lapansi kutumphuka m'malo anayamba kuchokera pansi kuti
kukanikiza mphamvu, m'malo mwa mng'alu kuti anawonjezera wotentha mkati mwa chidule cha kukula
ozizira makungwa sakanakhoza kutsatira. Yotsirizira ndi kuona makamaka Prevost. Mukuona. Comptes rendus
1850 sance kuyambira September 23 neri 7 Oct.
9)

Mabaibulo ena m. Mu Burmeister chilengedwe cha nkhani, amene ali chifaniziro Komabe, kuno mu mfundo

zingapo.

Ife sitikudziwa momwe yophunzitsa interwove chiyambi cha organic

okhalapo; kokha tikudziwa (cf .. Bd.I. Chap. III), moti anadzipanga, amakani ndi
kugwirizana, ili pa chikonzero, limene palokha wolingana ndendende mapangidwe
ndege padziko lonse. Ndipotu, ngakhale ndi mapangidwe organic okhalapo poyamba
lalikulu chongosangalatsa, pachilichonse ku dziko lonse, yosavuta magawanidwe a
bungwe, ndipo zambiri zosiyanasiyana ndi dongosolo lonse organic ndiponso
usayakire munthu zamoyo okha, ndi patsogolo pa njira ya maphunziro. N'zochititsa

chidwi, koma anayala kuchita zimenezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Komabe, ngakhale mwina kupatuka pa onse amazionera pa chiyambi cha organic
okhalapo motsimikiza, mwina mukhoza kuima monga kungoganizira tiyenera
kuziganizira payokha mu zolemba lachisanu chigawo.
G. zitetezeke mfundo mu dzuwa dongosolo.
Kodi thupi lathu ndi moyo padziko lapansi ndi dzuwa dongosolo pamalo zitetezeke
mfundo kuli m'lingaliro, koma kuti apamwamba kachitidwe zambiri polimbana
chiwonongeko amateteza, monga tikhoza kuuza kwa thupi lathu. Ndipotu zonse
zoyambirira zikhalidwe za dziko lapansi ndi dzuwa dongosolo kuti mwina dwi,
mwina amasuntha kokha pa nthawi yofanana, umene iwo ali oscillating kapena
onsewo recirculated kachiwiri zakale msinkhu. Choncho udindo zake padziko
lapansi, mtendere wa nyanja, pafupifupi mtunda wa aliyense dzikoli ku Sun ndi
sidereal nyengo ali yemweyo kuona dzuwa nthawi zonse monga anatsimikiza mtima,
ndi eccentricities, zikhumbitso ndi mfundo zotalika dzikoli Ngakhale onse
zimasintha, koma mofanana m'gulu kayendedwe wa pendulum zina makamaka
kwambiri yopapatiza malire. Akuluakulu nkhwangwa wa zili m'njira (apses)
zokhudza pamene kupitiriza gehends mbali imodzi, koma basi kubwera mwa njira iyi
kachiwiri mu chakale udindo mmbuyo. The kayendedwe mphamvu ya dzuwa lonse
dongosolo oscillates etc pakati pa munthu pazipita ndi osachepera
Mlandu ndi polojekiti kuti ogwirizana kutsimikizira izi mtendere wa dzuwa
dongosolo. 10) Only pa nkhani kumene efa mu mlengalenga danga, amene
kukhazikitsidwa ndi malinga ndi zochitika za kuwala, zakuthambo ayenera, ngakhale
zinthu zosafunika kutsutsa kukana , ali yemweyo dzuwa pang'onopang'ono
kuyandikira ndi kuwonjezeka zowononga awo yozungulira nthawi ndipo potsiriza
plunging ku dzuwa. Kaya ndi choncho, sangathe anaganiza motsimikiza mpaka
pano. Tikudziwa zimenezi si mokwanira za malamulo wa efa. Ndi kuti mpaka pano
palibe dziko osapezekanso malo amenewa njira taphunzira kale, koma Mulimonsemo
zapadera poyerekezera ndi osalimba a dziko kuchepa thupi la efa ndi kufupika kwa
tangomalizawa kuzipenya zimenezi nawonso likutanthauza kuti kuti zinali basi
asanalandire chimaonekadi , Mu Enke a nyenyezi (3 1/2 Chaka lathyathyathya
nthawi) amene kwenikweni anaona pang'onopang'ono kwa dzuwa ndi kuchepetsa
mkombero nthawi, ndipo anachokera koposa a inertia wa efa, monga zotsatira za
resistor pa woonda nyenyezi zokhudza zosavuta ankayenera kuti ankaganiza ngati
momwe wandiweyani dziko; koma Bessel wakhala ananena kuti chodabwitsa
komanso limapatsa wina anafotokoza.
10)

Onani. pano padziko, yapakati alia, mu Littrow Gehler a Dictionary pa. Article chonse, S. 1485 ndi-.

Iye akunena apa za (Popul Vorles p.115 ..): "The ena chifukwa mungathe
mwachindunji ichi mathamangitsidwe ali mchira, amene kusonyeza nyenyezi
chisamaliro Izi tichipeza kwambiri mbandakucha kanthu, amene nyenyezi lokha.
abulusa, ndi amene makamaka inali ku osiyana ndi malangizo a dzuwa, izo

amanyalanyaza zosavuta kuona kuti nyenyezi chonena mphamvu iliyonse kwina

kulikonse popanda akukumana ngakhale ufalikire za mphamvu zosiyana; ndi
outflowing a nyenyezi mchira, tikuona kuti akutionesa kuti nyenyezi chinakhomedwa
kwambiri ndi mphamvu inayake, monga kukopa kwa dzuwa pa izo, ndipo tiyenera
kusamukira mosiyana iye kusuntha ngati kuti yekha pansi izi .. amenewa chifukwa
ayenera kupereka mathamangitsidwe kayendedwe ka zonse amachititsa Kodi
kwenikweni alipo, kaya zonse ndi imodzi panopa, ife sitikudziwa mpaka tsopano;
kapena tingadziwe bwanji amphamvu amenewa amachititsa nyenyezi. "
XVI. Linanena kuti wachisanu zigawo.
Maganizo ena za cholengedwa choyamba ndi motsatizana zolengedwa
za organic ufumu padziko lapansi.
Sitingathe kufotokoza, chimenecho si chifukwa iwo amadalira mfundo tsopano
kudziwika njira, woyamba unayambira organic okhalapo; Komabe, m'munda
chikhalire basi wotsegulira pano, koma kupeza otetezeka zikuonetsa ndi poyambira
choona ndi kupulumutsa mfundo ya explicability lokha, ife kutsatira mfundo bza kuti
aliyense osiyana mtundu wa kwenikweni mtundu wa zotsatira komanso mtundu wa
zotsatira nthawizonse mtundu zifukwa. 1) Kupatula izo ndi koma nkhaniyo mbali ya
organic analenga kuchita, chotani kwa cholinga chathu akhoza kukokera pamodzi
kwambiri amatanthauza kuti kwa mtundu chuma zotsatira nthawi zonse mtundu wa
zinthu pa zifukwa , zomwe si kusaganizira kuti nkhaniyo mbali ya zotsatira monga
zifukwa wa uzimu. Koma ndi wokwanira kwina tanenera poyamba, ndipo ali pano
mwa kudutsa patchulidwa thereto.
1)

Onani. BD. NDI 210 212th

Pambuyo pamwamba chiganizo sitingachitenso kufunsa kuti yoyamba zikamera wa

kotero achilendo organic dongosolo ndi kayendedwe, pamene ife tsopano kusunga za
padziko, ndi kale asanayambe mofanana achilendo dongosolo ndi kayendedwe, ndi
zina zotero ku woyamba dongosolo lapadziko dongosolo , anali vorbedingt; Inde, ife
kaye poganizira aluntha analengera zinthu, anthu anali kulenga kotero achilendo
m'thupi mankhwala, monga achilendo thupi ntchito kale kuchita nawo (cf .. Vol. I.
Chap. XI. N).
Kwenikweni palibe chimene chingawalepheretse kulandira chilichonse dongosolo
ndi kayendedwe, monga iwo angatchedwe kubwerera m'manja mwa kuli ake panopa
zotsatira monga alipo mu indeterminate Seraya choyambirira boma lapadziko
dongosolo. Tiyenitu nthawi zonse kukhala zopanda umboni wa lingaliro, kuganiza
dziko loyamba la dziko lapansi chosokonekera, madzi kapena gaseous
mawonekedwe; koma tiyenera iye bola osati zochita kupanga osakaniza, zakumwa,
mpweya ndikuganiza ndithu kufanizira ndi ife tsopano alipo limati, ndendende
chifukwa cha zinthu ndi aliyense yovomerezeka chitsanzochi, panopa organic
zipangizo akhoza kutuluka, ngakhale zinthu mu oyambirira States zobwezedwa
akhoza kusakaniza monga aliyense wa mtanda, mfulu sayenda wa particles angakhale
mofanana mu madzi kapena gaseous boma. Koma Mosakayikira opezeka pa malo

ena achilendo Zotsatira za zipangizo ndi achilendo mwaulesi ndi ankachita a

m'madera osati monga ife salinso tikupeza mu zochita kupanga dziko masiku ano,
ndipo komabe sanali m'gulu anachita umboni maonekedwe, koma mu stepwise
mapangidwe, gulu la lapansi amenewa anatha kupereka. Malinga ndicho pamene
munthu osati wa bungwe madera lonse kuchokera okwana Unyinji wa excreting (Vol.
II. Chap. XV. F), umo tizindikira analowa pokonzekera excretion ndipo potsiriza
weniweni excretion a zamoyo kapena majeremusi, nthawizonse ndi otetezedwa, kuti
ichi sikuti excretion, monga chirichonse anakhala Ufumuyo lonse lapansi
dongosolo. (Onani. Vol. I. Chap. II) Inde mukhoza kuyang'ana zamoyo ngati misa,
amene pamaziko achilendo wodalira mabwenzi a mbali ndi kayendedwe ka aliyense
tsankho cikulu, madzi ndi airy kumene kunachitika mu mpumulo wa Dziko Lapansi
misa, osati anakumana ndi kuti iwo anakhala ngati mfundo za njira yapadera zinthu
pakati pa iwo mwa mawu a kale ntchito fano ngakhale tsopano akupitiriza kulandira
kwambiri tikuyamba magalimoto pakati.
Lang'anani, sitiyenera kuganiza izo, ngati majeremusi wa organic akhala yekha
anamwazikana chabe zifukwa kwa Urball Lapansi nafuna aliyense anayamba zawo
popanda Community ndi kudalirana mabwenzi. Ndiye mukhoza kupeza mzake ndi
kwa lonse la padziko lapansi malo, lomwenso takambirana kale zinthu kwambiri
zopindulitsa wa Buku zamoyo. M'malo mwake, dziko lonse Urball ayenera
kuonedwa monga limodzi coherent dongosolo pakokha kayendedwe ake
kasinthasintha ndi kayendedwe ndi njira ya zamoyo mu causal Nexus, chifukwa
teleological Nexus waima. 2) poyamba amaoneka kuti kupesa mosalongosoka
Amasankha zonsezi mpira; koma ngati izo sizinali kwenikweni mosalongosoka,
monga nkhani za salinso evaluable kwa ife tsopano chimachititsa koma
zinaphatikizapo zimenezi ndi ndalama chintchito zothandiza njira kugawanitsa
popanda wasokonezekeratu mulimonse, pamene ife tikuwona izo tsopano.
2)

Zimenezi ngakhale pamene Vol. I. Chap. III anayamba chiphunzitso za chiyambi, ndi kasinthasintha wa

Dziko mwina kumvetsa.

Kotero pamene ife tikupempha chifukwa tsopano salinso anthu ndi nyama uka kwa
zochita kupanga kunja, kotero Yankho kuti konse anatuluka izo, koma osati wa
bungwe ndi organic nazo zonse ndi nkhani anatuluka chinachake kuti ngakhale mu
poyamba boma ndi organic kapena zochita kupanga (kuphatikizapo zimene ife
kumvetsa zotsutsana) mwangwiro mofanana, monga kale (Vol I. Chapter II ..) akhala
takambirana pa chithunzi; ndipo ngati tipempha bwanji koma chongopeka akadali ndi
nyama ku ponseponse zosakaniza Nawonso kuchita kuti ife asonkhanitse zimenezi
n'zomveka kufanana, kotero Yankho kuti tikhoza herewith koma bwanji ngakhale
ureniamu malamulo akadali Urbewegungen amene anali ofunika kuti chitukuko cha
organic okhalapo. Ndipotu timatha choyamba ndi yunifolomu kapena yosakongola
chisakanizo cha zinthu ife tikhoza kupindula, osati nthawi imodzi kubereka
makonzedwe a zipangizo zawo zing'onozing'ono mbali, ngati n'kofunika kuti
malamulo a chamoyo, mwachitsanzo. Monga kuchokera ufa kapena zosakaniza
mbewu ndi kudabwitsa kwake mumtima dongosolo zusammenzukneten

kachiwiri. Ndipo monga pang'ono timatha kubereka ndi kutsutsana kwambiri

zosamvetsetseka ndiponso kuchita zinthu lonse kayendedwe choyambirira miyezo ya
dziko lapansi ndiponso osamva coherent kayendedwe, pansi amene chikoka pa
zamoyo okha kwambiri zoyenda machitidwe amene anatuluka ndipo zinangokhala
otani, ndi chitukuko masiku ano organic kayendedwe adakali. Tilidi Vermchten
Ndithudi zochita kupanga zipangizo chimodzimodzi dongosolo kapena kayendedwe
chongopeka zithandizire pa zimene iwo tsopano ali ndi organic osakaniza kapena
nacho konse awo pasadakhale udindo, kotero organic moyo komanso umo tizindikira
kuti kwaiye; koma ife sititero basi chuma.
Choncho onse ndi pang'ono exhaustive awa tiganizira, iwo ayenera koma awo
ntchito, mosandiikako ena kuchepa mfundo za phunziro lathu ndi kulamulira kwa ife
malangizo ndi malire ndipo mkati limene tiyenera ife ngati chomveka molumikizana
ndi zina timafuna kukhala molondola ndi teleological chikhalidwe tiganizira.
Koma tidzakhala ndi kulingalira zikamera wa motsatizana organic
analenga? Zoyambazo M'kupita otaika ndi nthawizonse latsopano, otsiriza kapena
pakati otsiriza munthu, anatenga malo.
Ena naturalists tsopano kenako zamoyo ndi zina chitukuko cha kale, pamene ena
amayamba ndi latsopano choyambirira chilengedwe monga woyamba. Tiyeni
zifukwa onse maganizo limodzi.
. Zifukwa woyamba maganizo kulikonse Wangwiro chinayambika
pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ungwiro; ayenera wangwiro cholengedwa monga anthu
chifukwa cha kudumpha kuchokera yaiwisi chilengedwe kunja? Pali osavuta
kulingalira pang'onopang'ono patsogolo chitukuko cha nyama kenako anayamba
munthu. Kuchuluka okha ndi pansi pa maso athu mu njira ya mibadwo ingapo nyama
zina monga agalu, mahatchi, ndi bwino ndi nyengo, moyo, chikhalidwe; makamaka
waluso pang'onopang'ono Kusintha kwa naye imeneyi kwambiri kuchita; koma
m'kupita kwa zaka zambiri, nyengo ndi zina kunja zikhalidwe za moyo monga
zambiri ndi zina zambiri anasintha pang'onopang'ono nacho kugwa wathu mbiri
kuonerera. Ngakhale zinali mwina malinga ngati lapansi ndisanayambe zoikidwiratu
zawo zochita kupanga zinthu monga lero, kusoka peculiarities awo zamoyo
mogwirizana zochepa, komabe umbildungsfhiger.
Zifukwa zina anicht. Kodi kulimba, anthu infusoria, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono,
kuposa nsomba 3) kuganiza ophunzira? Popeza kaye aliyense kufanizira. Malamulo a
boma la nyama tsopano mwa kusintha kwa zinthu kunja kwa malire kusintha, koma
kosaoneka malirewo, choncho kufota, kufa msanga kapena pang'onopang'ono,
malinga ngati wina akuyesa kudya kapena wodekha; ndipo palibe Ndipotu
zikusonyeza kuti ngakhale slowest kusinthidwa a zikhalidwe akanakhoza zokulitsa
malire a kusinthidwa kwa zamoyo za Indeterminate. Kuwonjezera kuti yatsopano
ipangidwe okhalapo Zikuoneka kuti palibiretu anali wodekha, monga mofulumira
kusintha mabwenzi, amene anabweretsa wagwa okalamba ndi zinthu zikamera
chatsopano chilli mu chimodzi. Ngakhale munthu akhoza kukayikira za izo; koma
akhala kwambiri Nkosatheka. Zambiri ndithu ndi wochepa zovuta kuposa
kukhazikitsidwa kwa mwamsanga kutsindika kupita apamwamba zolengedwa

kuchokera m'munsi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa patsogolo chitukuko cha analengera

zinthu a dziko lapansi. Choncho kulumpha ndi kupewa yekha m'njira yosiyana. Yathu
kupota makina si kale sapota mawilo, wathu English mapiko osati anatuluka kale
pianos kuti kale zida anali otembenuka kuti zimenezi ziridi bwererani ndipo
latsopano zida akhala mwatsopano anapangidwa kuchokera zipangizo zatsopano,
yekha kuti analidi kuli koyambirira zida zapangitsa awo yomanga ndi anaumanga
kuchuluka kwake luso pamaziko a kale zimapangidwa yekha kupitirira. Komanso
akhala zoyambitsidwa za dziko lapansi. Zinali maphunziro akale zamoyo, kotero
munthu kukhala itapangidwa anapanga ku anyani, ndipo kutanthawuzanso Tibetans,
ndi Prof. Schelver ndi zofunika zonse zimene amakonda maphunziro
chiphunzitso. Koma zikuoneka osachepera wachisomo, kuti kuloledwa kuyang'ana
mwana wa dziko lapansi, chifukwa mwana wa Orangutang ndi mdzukulu wa
buluzi; komanso wololera. Anthu chifukwa amatenga pa dziko lonse lapansi ndipo
umalamulira izo; nyani wosakhala pansi, monga mukuonera pa mtengo pansi, ndipo
kokha amasamala za mtedza wa mtengo; enieni intermediates pakati anyani ndi anthu
sadziwa; chifukwa Negro akadali munthu wokhalapo. Popeza tsopano zikuoneka
mosavuta kuganiza kuti lapansi anabala latsopano mavuto wake wonse kwa anthu
mogwirizana ndi zina okhalapo, monga anali opangidwa ndi pang'onopang'ono
patsogolo kwa anyani. Kungakhale ngati, ngati wolemba ndakatulo waukulu ngwazi
ake ndakatulo angakhale pang'onopang'ono akuoneka mawonekedwe a Harlequin; iye
akhoza kuyambitsa mwina maonekedwe ake amenewa moseketsa munthu; koma
ngwazi yekha, anazilenga otetezeka mwatsopano kuyambira kumutu.
3)

Zikuoneka kuti nsomba zachitika oyambirira nyengo yaitali ndithu; ngakhale kuti si koma tikufuna kukhala

Ndithudi.

Pambuyo yachokera mwa zifukwa ndikuona yachiwiri view koma zambiri

zovomerezeka, ngakhale uli ndi mavuto. Kwa chilengedwe cha woyamba
zolengedwa akanakhoza zoona, sachedwa kukwiya kwa dongosolo ndi mwaulesi mu
lapadziko dongosolo kuti akhoza kukhala m'gulu la anthu limene ife tsopano
m'dzikoli, chosiyana, anayenera kukhala choncho ngakhale; ndi kungoganizira
kuyambira mfulu kwathunthu masewera. Koma koposa ndi phanga chimbalangondo
ankakhala kumeneko, ife tikuyenera kukhulupirira Lapansi apindulira pa pamwamba
kale mmodzi wa panopa ofanana kwambiri mawonekedwe. Koma anthu pokhapokha
kenako anatuluka. Choncho tiyenera anakankhira kumbuyo kwa woyamba kuona
komabe; inayamba komabe kwa anyani ndi mmbuyo kuchokera m'manja buluzi ndi
nsomba? Ine ndikutanthauza, pamaso tinaganiza pa mtengo wogwira ndipo
nthawizonse wosachiritsika kusewera wokhalitsa view, tikuwona pang'ono ngati
sitikumvetsa koma m'njira inayake kupirira mavuto a wachiwiri view. Kapena
winawake chachitatu view?
Ine ndimakhala tsopano waima pa zimene zili pamwamba pa madzi, kotero ine
ndikudziwa kumene, ngakhale kuganizira kuti akhoza kukoka ife ndi mavuto. Koma
sayenera kugona mu kuya kwa chinachake? Kwenikweni, ife sitikudziwa momwe,
kwaiye wotani amakakamiza munthu wokhalapo lero kwenikweni; koma

Mulimonsemo osati mwa mphamvu zimene zinapezeka pa pamwamba anthu

mogwira mtima, koma mu kuya. Inde, sayenera kuloledwa, ngakhale basi kuyang'ana
kwambiri obisika a dziko lapansi monga zobisika, zomwe sizipezeka kwina
kulikonse, ndi chimene ayenera kukhala kwinakwake? Mfundo popatula ena mwayi
akuoneka kuti ali pano; komanso ena positives.
Ndipotu, ndimayesetsa sapota sitili cikulu Anhaltes, ena maganizo blue wa njira
improbabilities onse kusunga kwa osachepera, ine akanakhalabe ndikuganiza eh'sten
chakuti pakati pa dziko lapansi kutumphuka alandira chiyambi cha mayi Stock
achilendo dongosolo ndi kayendedwe amene wasankhidwa kutchinga ndi
solidification ya makungwa a mtundu chitukuko chimene chingalowe wochitika
kunja makungwa azikumana ndi madzi, mpweya ndi kuwala ndi zamoyo monga
tidziwa , anapereka, koma amene koma kosalekeza kusunga luso amenewa chitukuko
bwino. Ngati kwenikweni onse msonkhano ndi gulu munali nyongolosi ya organic
okha kuyambira pachiyambi okha circumference a dziko lapansi, osati chinachake
zasungidwa mkati? Zilibe N'zovutilapo, m'masiku amenewo Urwrme zinasungidwa
mkati, ndipo zingakhale zovuta kupeza teleological chifukwa chakuti kusamala ndi
seclusion mkati, ngati sanabise, kuti iwo anatumikira basi kutenga organic nayonso
mphamvu mkati ndi kupitiriza. 4)
4)

Ngati, monga Nkosatheka, ndi geomagnetism ndi akuluakulu yofanana mu kuya kwa dziko lawo pansi,
tiyenera osachepera ichi monga ambiri chosonyeza kuti mu kuya kwa lapansi ambiri ayenera kupita, kodi kuti
ndi njira kunja kufotokoza; kapena m'malo mosemphanitsa, lapadziko nyese ndi akuluakulu kusintha ali kutali
osati zinakhalako njira kunja kuti ife Mwina kuona izo, kwenikweni anali maziko mkati. Akuganiza,
kuyerekeza iye ndi mantha mfundo za mkati khomo lachiberekero mukadzamwalira a organic dongosolo ndi
kayendedwe. Inde mukanatha molimba mokwanira, pa nthawi yomweyo kupeza mayi pansi athu osamukira
mantha ndi mfundo ngakhale kusuntha mfundo zathu mantha mayi mukadzamwalira mu geomagnetism. Koma
tiyenera kuvomereza kuti pali kwambiri thupi ndi zokhudza thupi mdima pankhaniyo mu funso pano, kupereka
zimenezi angachotsedwe ndi kuthetsa kulemera.

Mu mphamvu afike weniweni organic chitukuko, mkati mtedza Stock zikhoza

kuchepetsa ndi mapeto a nthawi nyengo ntchito anatulukira wa kotekisi ndi
zidzachitikadi anakumana ndi nyanja, mpweya ndi kuwala. Mfundo okha yachilendo
boma la msonkhano ndi kayendedwe, iye akanakhoza kudziwa zinthu kunja kudwala
latsopano khamulo kayendedwe, monga zamoyo kale anapanga ichi waluso lero. Inde
zingachitike mu zimachitika pakati mkati ndi kunja pa nthawi yomweyo latsopano
organic okhalapo, kapena nyongolosi (dzira, umuna) lakonzedwa ndi zochita kupanga
zinthu zimene ali ndi moyo, kuti suitably kusinthidwa kwa chitukuko ndi moyo
wawo.
Iwo kumathandiza ndiye kulandira chilichonse kuti, ngati Lapansi mtima
amakulitsa pamlingo winawake, inakulitsidwa, komanso, mu teleological zomveka
kugwirizana ndi zimenezi, mayi Stock organic dongosolo ndi kayendedwe
inakulitsidwa internally, kuti aliyense latsopano yojambula mabungwe atilandire
patsogolo polimbana ndi kale, mbali ina ya coherent dongosolo anaperekedwa ndi
mbali imodzi mu dongosolo. Komanso, nkhani imene muli abale a aliyense organic
chilengedwe mwa iwo adzakhala kufotokoza mfundo yakuti anatsutsana mayi Stock

mkati ndi teleological ndi kumachita coherent dongosolo palokha.

Munthu angathe kubwerera ngakhale zina ndi kunena lonse mobisa dongosolo anayamba osati
pakokha yothandizira ndege, koma mu nkhani za zochitika padziko lonse; womwe uli explicable
monga kukhazikitsidwa kwa organic okhalapo ndipo mwa mawu a usana ndi usiku ndipo ambiri
kupsa ndi zinthu zingakhale nthawizonse yabwino. Tsopano Sikuti dzuwa ndi mwezi zinthu
mwachindunji yopanga organic zolengedwa kuti agwirizane awo chipangizo nawo; koma iye ndi
organic zolengedwa amatanthauza ndi expediently zikuchitika kuyambira pa chiyambi mogwirizana
ndi akupitirizabe tsopano kukhala motere. Pamenepo ambiri nkhani, ndiye sadziwa mfundo
umamumvera ndikuganiza, n'lakuti mchikakamizo cha munthu; Kodi lapansi pakuti ichi, pambuyo
momwe chikomokere amalowa sadziwa (Bd.I. Chap. VII), pambuyo pa zonse, akhoza pathupi ndi
pakokha chikomokere. Kodi kudziwa chilengedwe, kubereka ana ndi Mulungu, kungakhale
chikomokere kwa dziko lapansi. Koma apa tikufuna kusankha chirichonse.

Ngati waukulu zinthu za mkati mwa lapansi maiko ammwamba (silika, laimu,
magnesia, & c) ndi zitsulo, makamaka chitsulo, ndi, ndipo ndi zamoyo zambiri
mafupa zopangidwa earthy kanthu kapena earthy (Mbali yokhala ngati kapena
siliceous) chipolopolo ndi ena chitsulo ali mmodzi wa ife producible limodzi, wina
akhoza kuganiza kuti izi n'zimene zimathandiza amene adzakumana ndi mkati
kupanga zamoyo, mwachitsanzo makamaka zigawo zikuluzikulu za maziko a
zamoyo. Komanso, zamoyo ali okha m'nyanjazi wa madzi ndi mpweya yachilendo
dongosolo; ndipo tingati anachokera ku kunja madzi ndi mpweya kunja. Olimba
earthy zosakaniza kupita mu imfa ndi ku m'pomveka mmbuyo; inde tinaikidwa
m'manda mu kuya kumene, ngakhale zakuya zapitazo, mwina poyamba anabwera
Koma zofewa ndi madzi nayenso amaola mmbuyo mu madzi ndi mpweya
njira. Aliyense akufunsa kumene wake woyamba nyongolosi zimachokera.
Inde, ngati ife tizichoka pano alimbitse padziko lapansi azikumana ndi madzi ndi
mpweya ndi chitsulo lapansi zitsulo, iwo alimbitse yekha inorganically, popanda
simukulankhulanso makamaka kupanda kwambiri chilengedwe; koma ndi masoka
kuti madzi akhoza kunena kuti yekha anatuluka kudziona zochita kupanga
mafunsidwe ndi solidification ngakhale kachiwiri chakudya; Mosiyana ndi,
mwinamwake mwina zinthu ndi chikhalidwe omwe anapitiriza ena oyambirira a
kayendedwe ndi mankhwala a khalidwe lonyansa la Urwrme; Iye sakanati
yerekezerani mu kupatsidwa madzi limati kudziwika kwa ife, ife sanapitirize
akuyang'ana padziko ndi analogi boma, chifukwa kuno zinthu ake mofulumira ali
basi anapatsidwa. A mawerengedwe koma ngati ndi pamwamba zachilendo
mkhalidwe kanthu mkati tsopano nkotheka, sizingatheke; chifukwa sitingathe
kudziwiratu kuti n'zotheka organic mkhalidwe kanthu kunja, kotero ife tikhoza
Mulimonsemo komanso ngakhalenso mwina kapena sizilephereka wa chikhalidwe
zimenezi remodel kwa organic, kuwerengera mkati. Kudzia kuti thupi dongosolo
ndi kayendedwe kuwerengetsa, ngakhale sitingathe ankhondo okha kamodzi
anapatsidwa, tikhoza kupeza chifukwa cha zokumana nazo kuwerengera, ndi koma
zinachitikira basi zodutsidwadutsidwa pa pamwamba Nawo zapitazo.
N'zoonekeratu akumane Inde, yemwe akufuna kunyalanyaza, awa maganizo
n'chakuti yaing'ono mipata ya pansi kutumphuka ndi sputum ndi outflow mkati
ambiri mu kuphulitsa mapiri kwa masiku athu ano kuchitika popanda kuti njira, iwo
anali odabwitsa dongosolo ndi kayendedwe ndi outcoming misa kapena latsopano

mapangidwe organic zolengedwa darbte. Panthawiyi, mukhoza kupeza kumanga

rebuttal mu nkhaniyi. Chifukwa poyera kapena kungotengeka foci wa mkati ntchito
ankatha kalekale anawonongedwa ndi chabe tsankho kulankhulana ndi dziko lakunja
khalidwe ndi kayendedwe ndi patsogolo mosalekeza zipolowe kuti sanalandire
kwambiri ndipo inafunika yaikulu yojambula kuti kubvumbuluka; Komabe,
kuphulitsa mapiri pokhapokha anadzikhuthula ena mwa weniweni. Izo ndi zoona kuti
yapita maganizo zitha yochokera kufunika kwa mfundo zenizeni, osati zabwino
mfundo okha; Ifenso kuuzako chabe osafunika monga kuti mwachidwi mumapezera
posankha pakati osiyana mwayi chidwi.
Kuti mfundo yakuti mavuto ena amafuna zifukwa zina, limabweretsa monga
kutsutsa mfundo zifukwa zina ndi mavuto ena. Ngakhale thereto kungakhale ambiri
zidzafunike phunziro lathu kucheza.Munthu woyamba kapena anthu awiri oyambirira
anatuluka chifukwa ena kuposa posthumous anthu; anali otsimikiza kupeza zina
zoposa izi; Iye anali mwachindunji mwana wa Mulungu ndi dziko lapansi (vgl.Bd.I.
Chap. VI), ndi posthumous mwana wa munthu yekha. Iye anali oyambirira
choyambirira, ndife otetezeka kuti sangafikire mzimu wa pachiyambi; iye anali
cholimba mkuwa mbale, ndife ephemeral mapazi. . Ubwino wa anthu oyambirira
patsogolo pathu, monga ukalamba ya makolo, tiyeni Ndipotu, sanalinso ofunikira
patatha chachilendo; indisputably ake Constitution anali osiyana kwambiri moyo
koposa wathu; ndi kokha pamene moyo wa munthu amasuliridwanso zosafunika ndi
kuchuluka kwa anthu, anayamba pang'onopang'ono anataya. The teleological kulowa
choyambirira umodzi wa anthu, kuti ake kuteteza sanali wopulumutsidwa zokwanira
Urpaare, akuyima kotero, makamaka ndi kukambirana kuona kuti tiziona
analengedwa anthu awiri oyambirira, ngakhale pansi yabwino kumateteza kunja
mavuto. Ife tikupempha kodi choyamba anthu amaliseche ndipo anasunga mu
chikhalidwe chimene si kumalamulira, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi zoopsa iwo ankadziwa
kuti asamakangane? Inde, pamene anthu oyamba monga panopa ana Ndinabadwira
ndipo anaikidwa nkhalango kapena udzu ozizira pakati nyama, komanso amachitira
munthu mayi amene amaiwala mayi ake ntchito, choncho mwina ankawoneka zovuta
kuti , Koma ambiri amapanga koma mayi wa mwana, ndi mwana amadziwa kupeza
pachifuwa. Choncho ndi dziko lapansi kwa mwana wawo, anthu oyambirira amene
asankha kusamalira lokha mwachindunji, pamene iwo sanapeze mayi kusamalira
zidzukulu, iwo adzakhala ndi izo anaikidwa pa yabwino malo, ndi munthu kuti anali
ndi chidziwitso kuti anamuika kupeza zosowa pa dziko lapansi, monga izo tsopano
mwanayo ali ndi chidziwitso kupeza zinthu zofunika pa anthu m'mawere. Awa ndi
chidziwitso koma anasowa, m'pamenenso mibadwo anapita ndi kupanga wokha,
mwina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa Human akumira magwero a anthu ena zotsatira
anabweretsa monga woyamba Mulungu, mwina chifukwa chakuti awa ndi
chidziwitso anali kukhala zochepa zofunika, monga mwamunayo apambana mwa
anthu ena ndi kuwathandiza luso chifukwa kwambiri. Yoyamba Elizabeti anthu aleka
umo tizindikira pang'onopang'ono. Choncho zimapangitsa mwangozi wa causal ndi
teleological zimene china ife tikuzindikira kulikonse, ananena apa.
Baibulo ziri zodziwika bwino, poyamba changwiro choposa boma, ndi wapafupi kwambiri
kuyanjana ndi Mulungu wake Patapita kubadwa, anthu oyambirira limodzi; ndi nthano ambiri

mitundu ya munthu woyamba yekha umulungu anakhalabe.

Tacitus limati (akuti mor nyongolosi C 2 ...) akale Germany: "phwando carminibus antiquis,
quod unum neri apud illos memoriae annalium mtundu wense, Thuistonem Deum, terra editum, neri
filium Mannum, originem gentis conditoresque."
"Onse mu Mingo kuposa Leni Lenape ku North America, choyamba munthu ndi chinthu
kupembedza koyera ... Inde, ngakhale alternately posachedwapa, mwamsanga wotchedwa Ambuye
wa moyo wa munthu woyamba ndi amene monga wokhala ulamuliro pa mizimu. Pakuti kwambiri
options, N'zodabwitsa onse nthawi zina kwathunthu kuzindikiridwa. Chifukwa pambuyo nthano ya
amwenye pa St. Lawrence Mtsinje ndi Mississippi, munthu woyamba wanyamula kumwamba ndi
mabingu kumeneko. The Mnitarris kulambira Yehova wa moyo monga munthu amene sichifa ndi
monga munthu woyamba pansi pa dzina Ehsicka-Wahddisch. Izi amene wavumbulutsa waukulu
mbalame analenga, ndipo iye ndi Mlengi yekha ndi demiurgic mbalame ... Pamene galu nthiti
Amwenye munthu woyamba ndi mlengi wa anthu, ndi dzuwa ndi mwezi ... Pamene Caribs LogNo
ndi munthu woyamba amene adatsika kuchokera kwawo kumwamba analenga dziko lapansi ndipo
ndidabweranso kumwamba. Munthawi yomweyo Sawaka ndiye munthu amene poyamba anabala
mabingu ndi mvula, ndipo amachititsa ngakhale tsopano. Iye inasanduka mbalame ndiyeno mu
nyenyezi. Pa nthawi zonsezi chotero Mlengi pathupi wamphamvuzonse munthu apa. Komanso, ena
Greenlanders kulemba anthu oyambirira Kaliak, chiyambi cha zonse. "
"Dziko lonse ubwenzi wa Great Mzimu kwa munthu woyamba, monga Timasonyeza mu
Indian malingaliro okha, zikufanana kwambiri ampatuko maganizo. The Ophites ndithu
amatchedwanso kuti granddaddy pafupifupi anthu oyambirira. Komanso mbali ya Valentinians,
otsatira a Ptolemy, anapatsa kholo wa chilengedwe chonse amatchedwa munthu, ndipo monga
Valentin yekha. The Kabbalists ndi Kadmon wosazindikira munthu, umodzi wa Mulungu
wochokera mphamvu. "
(Mller, 4 mu "wazamulungu. Sitadi. U. Mtsutso." H.
1849. tsa 864.)
Makamaka Talmudists kuti anaikonda (by umasinthasintha
kutanthauzira sankanena thereto malemba), Adam embellish ndi
zodabwitsa mbali; Kodi pakati ena Eisenmenger a "New EntD.
Judenth. NDI 364 u. Bartolocci, LAIBULALE Rabbinique I. 61 malo
ena.

Wina adzautsa nkhani yoti panopa kamangidwe ka organic chilengedwe ndi anthu
pamwamba adzakhala otsiriza, kapena olengedwa atsopano kapena masinthidwe a
posachedwapa chilengedwe tingayembekezere. Ngolo ifenso m'munda pa nkhaniyi
ndi ena zopeka, ndithudi, pangakhale kuposa apa palibe funso.
Ngati timaona kuti dziko akadali akuyembekezera pamoyo wa yosadziwika nthawi
atamaliza kale maopaleshoni ambiri amene kale anali m'gulu nthawi kotero mch TH
sitili ayenera kuti akuoneka mapeto m'dongosolo. Makamaka pamene wathu
Chapafupi adzakhala wotsimikizika, kuti mkati mwa dziko lapansi, kapena mayi
Stock a dongosolo ndi kayendedwe madoko kutanthauza yojambula makungwa
anatha kulankhulana yoyenera zinthu chitukuko cha zamoyo, ndi kuti kutentha a
dziko lapansi kukhala zimenezi m'mutu kumathandiza. Zimenezi amayi Stock ndi
kutenthaku adzafuna pang'onopang'ono kuchepetseratu m'nkhani. Koma ndithu
popanda zimene anthuwa amanena tili konse chifukwa kuika kulengedwa kwa
olengedwa atsopano zikuluzikulu Erdrevolutionen mu ubale, ziribe kanthu kodi pali
kugwirizana. Ndipo palibe chifukwa kuti, imene mammoths ndi phanga

zimbalangondo anawonongedwa ndi zikutanthauza kapena imene munthu anatuluka

kugwira wakumalisa. Only kuti anthu palokha popanda zisinthe a mtundu
anakumana, angatilimbikitse ndi zikuoneka otetezeka kusiyana ndi Ndithudi munthu
ameneyu si okhoza kukumana kawiri; kamodzi mwa kulenga chimodzimodzi, zina
mwa kuwononga iwo. Koma ndi kuonetsetsa wosiyana kuposa ndi kuonetsetsa amene
anakulira pa chamoto. Ali yemweyo malovu kokha pa nthawi ya makolo, kotero
limodzi amaiwala mzaka kuti akhoza malovu;ndipo aliyense sayenera anakumbukira
konse kwathunthu chete inkachita mkati kuti akhoza kuswa kachiwiri pa mphindi
iliyonse, monga anachita kale zambiri pambuyo yaitali intervals. Tonse amatsata
koma pa chamoto kuti rages akadali mkati limasonyeza zake yaing'ono mapiri yekha
kuti iye kugona mkati, zokhazo kuphulika lalikulu kuphulika kuchitidwe yaitali
wogwirizira nthawi kuposa ang'onoang'ono, ndipo ngati ife pakati lalikulu nyengo
pakati moyo bwinobwino, koma ndi ana athu wotsimikiza. Pamene kwambiri
thickening dziko lapansi kutumphuka, n'kovuta anatulukira ngati pakati mukuyamba
phindu lalikulu ndi herewith tikudikira nthawi; koma chiopsezo cha
zosayembekezereka akhala.
v. Humboldt anasonyeza monga za :. "Palibe angatipatse motsimikiza kuti anthu plutonic
maulamuliro kuwonjezera pa kudza zaka ELIE de A Beaumont kale anafotokoza phiri machitidwe a
mibadwo yosiyana ndi malangizo si chatsopano N'chifukwa chuma ayenera dziko lapansi
kutumphuka ziyenera anafa makwinya? The pafupifupi mzaka kunja anabwera phiri machitidwe a
Alps ndi Andes kuti anakweza mu Mont Blanc ndi Monte Rosa, mu Sorata, Illimani ndi
Chimborazo colossi, zomwe si basi amasonyeza kuchepa mphamvu ya subterranean mphamvu.
Onse geognostic zochitika amati nthawi kusinthana ntchito ndi ena. Ena onse amene tili nawo,
yekha akuoneka. The chivomezi kuti linagwedezeka pamwamba pansi onse climes, aliwonse
thanthwe, kotulukira Sweden, zikamera atsopano yoyamba Islands basi osati umboni wabata ndi
moyo padziko lapansi. "

Kuyambira patsamba, kotero mwawi akanakhalabe kwaulere. Koma, wina

angafunse kuti, pamwamba omwe si munthu kale akwaniritsa zomwe chingapezeke
padziko lapansi dzanja? Kodi ife si munthu kale mfumu ya dziko lapansi? Kodi
kudzali pa mfumu kapena mfumu?
Tsopano ndithudi, ife tiri amakonda konse m'zimene kwambiri wangwiro anthu
acme ya ungwiro, kuti ife tokha anthropomorphosieren Mulungu nthawi ndi kupanga
wathu angelo nthawi; koma ngati tili ndi kuzindikira kuti untriftig kwenikweni
kuyesera kupeza basi anthu kuli chikhalidwe mwa ife, ife mwina kuzindikira
komanso kuti untriftig, amathanso kusintha kwa patsogolo pa ufumu wapadziko
lapansi ndi umunthu chopinga anapereka.
Ndipotu zikuoneka ngati munthuyo m'malo chabe kufuna zina kumpereka kuti
ayenera kukometsera pomwe mfumu ya dziko lapansi, monga iwo anasonyeza kale
akwaniritsa, monga izo ankaimira kukwawa larva kapena mbozi wa butterfly,
poyamba zouluka dziko lapansi ndi.
Kodi chimachititsa ife timakonda anthu tsopano mfumu ya dziko lonse, ngakhale
kunja mwinamwake ofanana kwambiri kuona nyama? The berschauung, ulamuliro,
yolumikiza, wokhudzana onse padziko lapansi mabwenzi, lopatsidwa mwa iye ndi
njira. Koma tikuona mwatsatanetsatane, zikuoneka koma anayambitsa, anapezerapo,

zimatheka ngati malamulo ndi Kufikika, akubwera Mulimonsemo anamaliza ndi

yolemetsa kwambiri, kunja anthu ogwira ntchito, nthawi zonse akhala kwambiri
unagawanika ndipo chosakwanira pa panopa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Human. Phiri
lililonse, aliyense mtsinje, aliyense nyanja umalepheretsa, munthu wophunzira yekha
pang'onopang'ono kuthana ndi ngakhale tsopano chililaka yekha ndi Tikaganizira za
nthawi ndi mphamvu. Koma ngati mwamunayo akuganiza kunja konse bwino njira
zimene kumulimbikitsa mu ubale, popanda komabe kutha Choncho kugonjetsa
insufficiency khalidwe lake kwathunthu, sayenera chikhalidwe chimene chikuwoneka
kuti kuyambitsa ndithu ofanana ndi anthu njira, kusintha ake m'mbuyomu Anthu
zimapangidwa tsiku lina kuthana anthu zolakwa ngakhale athe kutsogolera? Dazumal
njira kutero ali pafupi kwambiri. Ngati iwo satero, adzakhala ngati tsiku limodzi
mpaka atamaliza kumatheka mwa kupereka anthu kugwirizana ndi ubale wa padziko
lapansi zinthu, ngati n'zotheka monga mwa chikhalidwe, chifukwa atsopano
apamwamba patsogolo kuti kumawonjezera ake chirengedwe, kapena apamwamba
chikhalidwe akupereka ake? Chifukwa kupyola zina malire, sangabweretse munthu
mogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chake. Munthu, ngati iye waganiza changwiro choposa
njira Mgwirizano ndi ubwenzi masamba, wakale kugwa; koma wakale anali
zowonadi yekha ntchito yokha kuti amutsogolere iye ku gulu latsopano.
Ine ndiri kubweka kuti nthawi zonse makamaka pa zochitika zokayikitsa
anaonekera Komano, kuona anthu posachedwapa akamaliza padziko lapansi organic
evolutions. Munthu amaona yekha wapamwamba cholengedwa, ndi mbalame
zouluka pa iye. Zikuoneka kwa ine mulibe zokongoletsa kapena teleological njira
wosangalatsa mapeto. Ngakhale munthu mapiko a mbalame zambiri apamwamba
phindu; koma iwo akadali mosatha kuneneka phindu kufunika ngati iye anali ndi
mapiko a mbalame nayenso. Mapiko a mbalame zikanapangitsa iye chifukwa chake,
ndipo zonse kuyang'ana condescendingly kuti kuwuluka ndi kugwirizana amene
amafuna kupulumutsa malo abwino substantive chida kuti anawaika angathe
kukwaniritsa kwambiri ntchito zawo; iye azimuona sensually pa dziko kumwamba,
mosavuta kuwuluka zopinga zonse, chophweka ndi yofulumira verstatten
kulankhulana ndi dziko ndi anzake; manja ake ndi amene analamulira dziko lapansi,
adzakhala kunena kotero kuti kutalikitsa mmene kunyamula iye mapiko. Mbalame ali
mapiko, koma iye alibe chifukwa ngakhale manja a munthu, kotero iye anabwera
onse phindu pang'ono mmalo. Koma basi kwa zomveka wokhalapo, mapiko kupanga
pazipita ntchito ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukanikiza chifukwa kokha kudzera kwa
mapiko ake pazipita mphamvu. Muyenera kudziwa chilengedwe chatsopano
kuwonjezeka kwa gulu kuti kugwirizanitsa ubwino kuti tsopano olekanitsidwa
choncho theka zimatheka mwa kulola iwo kupambana ndi mgwirizano wawo
wapamwamba amadza ndi tanthauzo okha? Ngakhale tsopano ife tikuwona izo mwa
anthu kugwirizanitsa zambiri ubwino, ndi nyama zina yekha sporadically, koma iye
watha mpaka asanakhale kugwirizanitsa kuti mapiko a ndege mbalame; kuti
akuoneka kotero palibiretu Patapita ntchito. Ndipo ngati ife tikuzindikira kuti
chifukwa cha munthu ndipo kwambiri chifukwa anthu koma pang'onopang'ono
akufalikira kwa kutalika ndi berschauung ndani iwo anayamba kukwaniritsa ndi
m'mene chuma cha anthu, kotero ife tikhoza kupezeka mwachibadwa, kuti

pokhapokha ichi mumtima kuthawa chida ali okhwima mu zolengedwa chofunika

msinkhu, kunja amalenga latsopano kutembenuka kwa zolengedwa, amene
indisputably, kale kwambiri angeborenerweise pansi wamkati ungwiro umene
tiyenera kukhala laboriously ife tsopano kuli chomera adzakhala monga tsopano.
Kunena zoona, munthu kukhala, osati dongosolo, koma mkulu wa chitukuko wake
chifukwa mwina ngakhale mavuto, ndi kuwonongedwa sanakhudzidwe ndi mapiko,
ndi kunja chiopsezo, limene tiyenera kufunafuna redress; Ndithudi osati kuti sangathe
kukhala naye mkulu. Koma tsopano ife tikumuwona iye, kotero, kuti ali ambiri
amavutika kuphunzira kuthetsa, bwanji kukhala opanda nzeru, koma iye ayamba
ntchito yofunika kwambiri ndipo movutikira. Monga anapanga zimapangidwa zimene
iye zovuta kuthetsa mavuto kale kuthetsa mavuto ake chifukwa opareshoni mu
ntchito zomwezo, lingafanane posachedwapa pamodzi mautumiki awo okhaokha ndi
zisudzo za zipangizo zina zomwe ndi potero zimafalitsa zinachititsa apamwamba
zoyambitsidwa, kumene tsopano mosavuta akwaniritsa mwakamodzi, umene mpaka
Zipangizo zambiri makamaka erlisten ndi erraffen anali. Choncho tikhoza kuganiza
tsopano, pamene chikhalidwe adzakhala kwambiri moti, zophweka kugonjetsa mu
makina m'tsogolo apamwamba zolengedwa mbali ya mavuto pogwiritsa alipo
zolengedwa ndi anthu pamwamba kudzakhala kovuta kugonjetsa, kuwopa awo
kulolera konse kuonda, koma kokha kukafika ku apamwamba phindu; ngati koma
anthu n'chakuti lokha chabe Scion kapena outflow zachilengedwe chifukwa, amene
ayenera awo zoyambitsidwa, chichita, recombined, adzamva ankaganiza kuti mu
apamwamba zolengedwa pambuyo anthu, effluent kapena kuwombera tsopano
kwambiri anayamba kuona nokha adzakhala ntchito mu njira apamwamba. Koma
kufika pa apamwamba chitukuko, ngakhale ntchito anali kukhala woyamba
unachitika anthu chifukwa lokha.
Munthu angathe koma ena tiganizira. Njira kulumikizana pakati pa anthu kubereka
tsopano kwambiri; Nthunzi injini, njanji ndi njira zazikulu kulimbikitsa
chomwecho. Koma monga momwe kuchulukitsa, iwo akufuna utsi chuma
chawo. Mukhoza kuchulukitsa chokha yaitali ndipo ndikhala m'chikondi patsogolo
pamene malasha wolemera; ndipo palibe kusimba kumene m'malo kubwera. Koma
ngati kamodzi anapeza Nkhata adzataika mu yolumikiza padziko lapansi zinthu
kachiwiri? Ine ndikuganiza kuti ngati onse kusungidwa-padziko lapansi kudzera kuti
wotopa kapena kutopa ayandikira, zimene kukwaniritsa konse apamwamba chodziwa
kufunika anthu kulankhulana, chikhalidwe pa nthawi yake immanent rationality ndi
kufunika lokha, osati kupita chammbuyo kachiwiri, ndiye, adzatayidwa polenga
zolengedwa latsopano dongosolo, zomwe zimachititsa izi zikutanthauza kuyambira
tsopano expendable. Ndiye mwina koma kumapambana mapiri akhale tsopano, ndipo
aliyense latsopano Erdrevolution zikuoneka kwezani apamwamba mapiri; watsopano
kwenikweni salinso upambana, koma kutungira.
Kuti zikamera apamwamba mbalame pa anthu tsiku lina zili zotheka, pa Seraya
sangathe kukayika, koma pamene tinakhala kangapo pa womangidwa pansi m'munsi
zolengedwa apamwamba pa zipsepse ndi mapiko ndi masoka tione Levy. Malinga
ngati onse kapena ambiri a m'dzikolo anali okutidwa ndi nyanja, kale anabweretsa
nsomba ndi zipsepse pa zolimba tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi ngale; Ndiyeno mu

mlengalenga mapiko kafadala, njuchi, agulugufe pa kukwawa mphutsi, njoka za

kukwawa inde kapena kuloedwa m'malo kapena mphutsi za izi apamwamba
zolengedwa; ndiye mbalame pa kukwawa njoka ndi abuluzi, mwa kusintha
mchitidwe prehistoric pterodactyls kugwirizana ndi izo. Nthawi iliyonse Flgelwesen
anayambika zonse kukhala zatsopano mapangidwe ndege; chotero izo ndi zotheka
kuti, patapita kachiwiri latsopano maphunziro ndege kudzakudikira tsiku lina
ngakhale pamwamba pa zolengedwa zoyamwitsa ndi anthu apamwamba
Flgelwesen.
Inde inu mukhoza kunena kuti anthu lokha ndi kusakasaka limasonyeza detach iye
kuchokera pansi; zokhazo, kuti osaleka ubwino zinali zofunika kwambiri chifukwa
tsopano ndi musalole kuyanjana nacho kwenikweni ntchentche mu panopa
chilengedwe ndege, sanabwere mpaka zonse secession kuchokera pansi naye.
Ndipotu, Kuyerekezera anthu ndi nyama zina timaona mmene kwenikweni awiri
kutsogolo miyendo kale alibe kuchokera pansi naye; Iye limagwirizana yekha
pamene anafuna kuchoka dziko lapansi, koma iye wakhala wopalamula ndi mapazi
awiri a iwo. Lotsatira patsogolo zikuoneka kuti kukhala kuti Losheben anachita
kwathunthu kwa nthaka. Izo sizinali chidwi kuti chilengedwe wapafupi achibale a
anthu, izi Losheben ngakhale chinachake chidamutsogolera zoposa pa munthu yekha,
zokhazo kwa ena apamwamba ubwino, amene ali ndi anthu, ayenera kusiya
ntchito. Choncho, tikuona mu anyani zinayi mapazi anayi manja kukwera motsatana,
kuwapanga zosavuta zothawa pansi ndipo anatenga mtengo umodzi wina, koma
ndithudi, ndi zochepa bwino owongoka pantsi mukhoza kupita; ndi pa-mileme
ngakhale ndege webbing pakati pa miyendo yonse inayi anatambasula; umene iwo
ndithu ali osayenera onse akuchitira. Anyani ngati mileme koma kwenikweni
wapadera kinship anthu amene mtundu wa caricature omwewo. Ichi ndi chifukwa
zochepa monga mleme china angaoneke munthu, wakhala koma chifukwa cha
kwambiri kufanana mu Zahnbau ndi malo a mabere, ndi anthu ndi kuyanjana nyani
mwapadera kuti ndi angapereke ili pamwamba pa nyama zina, monga zachitika ndi
Linnaeus. Ndipo munali kale premundane anyani ndipo mileme, inu mukhoza
kuwona izo kalambula bwalo la anthu.
Izi nyama choncho kale zina anachita ndi kafukufuku pansi monga munthu ndipo
zikuoneka kuti ukakhale zikusonyeza kuti zinali chikhalidwe, pamene iye anafika
pafupi munthu mawonekedwe ati kuchita izo, kuyambitsa kokwanira
kafukufuku. Panthawiyi anakakhala nyani ndi mleme ndi womasuka kafukufuku wa
nthaka katswiri yace siinafike, amene wotetezedwa ndi anthu kugwirizana ya manja
ake ndi wolunjika kumbali, linapangidwa chifukwa; Choncho, ena kuti athandize
ufulu kafukufuku chikhalidwe anapereka wokondedwa anthu kachiwiri ndipo
poyamba anatembenuka changu chonse kukula kwa ubongo ndi maphunziro a manja
ndi miyendo, kutipatsa ndi yamasika mu olungama akhoza malo m'munsi. Nyani,
mleme malo ngati mwayi pa anthu, umene Koma munthu ankakondedwa kwambiri
wamkulu phindu.
Iwo amapangitsa munthu pafupi chifukwa ndi mogwirizana ndi theka thupi
kafukufuku wa nthaka ndi potero anakhala n'zotheka kusintha awiri miyendo mu

manja kale mbali yofunika kwambiri ya nyota, amene kusiyanitsa Iye kwa nyama
zina; ndipo n'zosakayikitsa kuti (malinga ngati chuma ndi kuganiza mwakuya ndi
manja iye akanati osati kungokhala pamodzimodzi ndi) kukula kwambiri ndi
kokwanira kafukufuku. Koma izi wathunthu zosonkhanitsira pansi, izo basi
kumafuna phiko.
The erection ndi anthu a boma kuti kambali dziko lapansi kuchokera kumwamba mu mtunda, ndi
malo awiri, m'malo anayi mapazi, atembenuza mosavuta kumbali zonse, choncho bwino
maonekedwe.Kusintha kwa awiri kutsatira pansi mapazi wokwera awiri pamwamba, koma pansi pa
zimene ananena pamaso manja chinamuthandiza kuti kafukufuku kumwamba ndi bwalo bwaloli
tsopano ipyole osati kokha, komatunso ntchito pafupifupi kumalamulira, mbali mwachindunji,
mwina kudzera mwa anapanga ndi manja zida. Ndi chimodzimodzi zida koma mwayi
anapatsidwanso bwino kulowa kulankhulana wina ndi mzake; bwino kuonana mu diso, ndi manja
anu mwina kulambila mwagwirizana wothandiza mphamvu ndi chikondi ndi ubwenzi yomweyo,
zida zina zoyendera, misewu, ngolo, mabuku, makalata, etc. kochita ndi izo; ngakhale ndi mwayi
kuti pamaziko a yafupika Fubasis anthu ambiri ndi kusonkhanitsa kwambiri kuposa quadrupeds.

Kwenikweni munthu amadziwanso ubwino, thandizo adzakhala nacho mapiko,

koma pamene akupereka ndi apo ayi ndithu waumunthu mngelo ndi mapiko. Only
ndithudi chinthu chovuta anachita monga utoto. Ngati munthu kwenikweni mapiko,
chotero iwo sakanakhoza kukhala mosavuta anamuzindikira, monga amachita
zojambulajambula; dongosolo lonse la gulu asintha; ndipo popeza zikuoneka
chifukwa, pamene ife tiyang'ana pa maphunziro maziko a chilengedwe,
angagwirizanitse zoonekeratu mikangano mu ntchito, wamphamvu miyendo, manja
ndi mapiko pa nthawi yomweyo. Mu mbalame za mapiko adakali losadziwika pa
miyendo yake inayi, kapena awiri manja ndi mapazi awiri anawonjezera, koma awiri
miyendo yake kusintha okha mu mapiko, ndipo potero kupereka mbalame adza kwa
ubwino manja. Tizilombo, mapiko anabwera multiple awiriawiri miyendo pa nthawi
yomweyo, koma mbozi ali ndi miyendo kuposa butterfly, kuno kotero mapiko
adzaoneka ngati anapalamula likuvutika miyendo; Komanso ndi miyendo ya
gulugufe ofooka ndi wochepa thupi sangathe m'malo manja; leni zida akuchitira ali
wokwera pano pa mutu yekha mbandakucha mtundu. Ndipo amaona lokha bwino,
kotero masamba sangakhoze mosavuta kulibe molumikizana ndi wamphamvu manja
ndi miyendo. Mapiko ayenera wamphamvu minofu ndi misempha kuti
kayendedwe; wamphamvu manja ndi miyendo komanso; zimene zimapangitsa
ntchito bwalo mkangano, osati kunja komanso internally. Yathu utoto angelo ali
anatomically-zokhudza thupi sizilephereka; iwo ayenera kujambula buckelig
kumbuyo-wokwera mapiko ndi minofu ambiri ofunika kusamukira mapiko ku
phiri; chifukwa wathu minofu misa yekha wolemera kwa manja; mumafanana Koma
mkati maofesi adzakhala kayendedwe ka mapiko ndi mikono akadali mu njira,
monga kunja zida okha tsono mbalame m'malo mutapezeka zapambuyo malekezero
ndi mapiko. Choncho Kupereka mapiko anthu kuti apeze manja.
Pakalipano, sakanakhoza anafika njira ya kale anatsatira gulu dongosolo, zikhoza
zimatheka ndi chimodzimodzi Kusintha ndithu; ndi chifukwa otero, koma ngati kale
zolengedwa ndi miyendo inayi (kwambiri nyama), anthu anayi manja (nyani), anthu
awiri miyendo ndi mapiko awiri (mbalame), anthu awiri mapazi ndi manja awiri
(anthu) ali, ngakhale kuganizira za zolengedwa ndi manja awiri ndi ziwiri

pianos. Munthu angathe kuphonya Ndipotu zimenezi cholengedwa mu unyolo wa

okhalapo komabe; komanso mungathe mosavuta kuyembekezera konse kwa anthu
kokha m'zaka mibadwo. Inde, gawo la ogwira ntchito ya manja ndi nji pa dziko
lapansi; koma kuti kudzakhala kovuta kukhazikitsa mmunsi mwa thupi
tsopano. Manja anu N'kuthekanso bwino ankaimira ndi mapazi, ndipo woposa
ongoyembekezera othandizirako chifaniziro m'posafunika ngati koma mapiko anali
mkulu njira ya. Ine ndidzayika chikhalidwe cha ichi maganizo ndi kuwasiya iwo kwa
inu monga chonchi, ngati iwo akufuna kupanga kumbuyo kapena kutsogolo miyendo
mu mapiko kapena manja; komanso mavuto mwina mwinamwake tikupeza izo
kugonjetsa.
Mwa kupambana mapiko ndi anthu asaphedwe zina zamanja, chifukwa ndi mbali
yofunika ya ntchito Zoonadi kupereka zipangizo kulankhulana ndi kusamalira, amene
adzakhala zosafunika. Ndipo ngati munthu kale kwambiri moti kwa zimatulutsa gawo
la ntchito yake kuchepetsa zolengedwa, kusodza ndi kumunyamula nyama, choncho
tingathe adzakhale ngakhale kuli digiri choncho. Apamwamba okhalapo mukhoza
kukhala kwambiri okhalapo mwa iwo wokha, kuti kulekera iye yonyozeka
ntchito. Ndi aliyense chilengedwe chatsopano osati apamwamba zolengedwa, koma
zolengedwa zatsopano m'munsi misinkhu ndithudi analenga; ndipo akanakhoza
kukhala pakati pa anthu amene adzakhala pa utumiki wa apamwamba kukhala
yabwino kwambiri kuposa panopa; chifukwa pambuyo kamodzi mfundo ya ntchito
m'munsi zolengedwa wabwera mwa apamwamba mu ntchito, chikhalidwe mu
Mokweza adzakhala nkomwe kusiya izo kachiwiri, koma kenako sitima; iwo
adzakhala analamulira yaikulu mbali ndi mwina olemera ziwalo za nyama ndi
wapamwamba cholengedwa. Choncho lonse gulu la chapamwamba kwambiri
padziko lapansi cholengedwa ankatha wosalira zambiri pankhani wosangalala zathupi
ndi aakulu thupi ntchito ndipo iwo ndi abwino apamwamba maganizo ntchito. Kale,
munthu limapezeka unachitika motsutsa nyama, monga kwambiri wamaliseche,
waffenloseste, pogwira cholengedwa okha anabala lokha ndi lakuthwa misomali ndi
zikhadabo manja anaperekedwa kunja zokonda; koma imathetsa ndi tames pogwiritsa
ntchito yake kwambiri olemera m'lingaliro ndi zimenezi linanena zida zonse
zam'tchire. Sizachilendo nthaka zimene mtsogolo zina kumatheka pamene limatuluka
ndi ochuluka kuposa ubwino nyama, siichitanso kukwera pa kavalo kuchokera pansi,
koma ngati mphungu amayang'ana pansi kuchokera pamwamba pa dziko lonse
zinyama ngati nyama. Choncho n'zotheka kuti mupewe kachiwiri kwambiri m'tsogolo
anthu komanso manja.
Ndiku- akuganiza ku mawonekedwe a munthu, si silinakwaniritsidwe anafika naye acme a
padziko lapansi kusanduka, koma kuti m'malo kutali. Ine ndikutanthauza, chapamwamba kwambiri
padziko lapansi okhalapo adzafunafuna kuyandikira kwambiri a dziko lapansi kutenga
mawonekedwe, monga achitira munthu amene ndithu amachita kale mu Chapamwamba mbali,
koma pang'ono lonse. Tiyeni mulibe zimene anthu akhakula pansi mbali mwachindunji Ufumuyo,
mwina mu coarse zakuthupi poyerekezera thereto ati, kotero kuganiza 'Ine ine, tsiku lina, ngakhale
pambuyo ena wapakatikati analenga akadali otani okhalapo amene maso okongola kapena
maganizo, more tsopano kudalira moyo kuwala ndi kununkhira ndi mpweya, kusambira kapena
kuuluka, popanda miyendo, sakumfuna, popanda manja, umene iwo kupereka chilichonse coarse
padziko lapansi, ndi zokongola zipsepse kapena mapiko kupyola mlengalenga mwina mophweka
basi zida kulankhulana ndi Lapansi komanso tsopano agulugufe pa chimbalangondo mutu.

Man, si deduct chilengedwe monga kupanda ungwiro, koma pamene iwo anayamba
anthu apamwamba zolengedwa kokha pambuyo pake. Ungwiro wanu si ili mu
kamodzi ndi kwa onse anafika udachitikira, koma wosatha kupitirira kuti zonse
zimagwirizana
Contribuu a millorar pamodzi
la traducci mu mphindi iliyonse zopindulitsa chokwanira kukwaniritsa
panopa zofunika, koma chifukwa patsamba wosakhutira kuposa abulusa kwa
patsogolo. Kotero kuti kale nthawi zina kumpanda monga kudzidalira monga ena
motsutsa kenako basi monga arrears aliyense wotsatira nthawi komabe, monga kale
pa iwo. Zamoyo apamwamba zolengedwa zitha kuchitika pa nkhani ya Fort kuzimata
lonse lapansi ufumu. Izi choyamba ayenera kukhala kucha kuchita apamwamba
zolengedwa; mwinamwake iwo sangakhoze kuwuka kapena kulibe.

Text original

XVII. Anati kwa chitatu chigawo.

Zina tiganizira za njira tanthauzo m'chigawo cha dziko lapansi.
Tiyeni tiyese ku amazionera kuti lapansi ndi miyoyo yochepa kupereka ena
mwatsatanetsatane watipatsa za kuona m'gawo, monga iwo amaoneka kuti ndi
zotsatira zazikulu tiganizira Komabe. Ndi chikuonetseratu kuti nthawi zambiri akhala
nkhawa ndi kukaikira
Maso athu lapansi maso; ndi pakuwona, iye akuwona izo; ndi onse ziphunzitso kuti
ife kupambana izo, umakhala mu moyo wawo awo chikumbumtima. Machaputala
polekanitsa tsopano maganizo athu, mwina iwo alipo; aliyense wa ife ali ndi
maganizo osiyana m'dera ndi kuti anaikidwa motsutsa zinthu zosiyana, koma ife
tikuwona komanso zina zofanana zinthu. Izi malizitsani dzanja limodzi ndi thumba
Komano zingaoneke kwambiri n'cholinga; komanso zovuta kuganizira, kodi moyo
wa dziko lapansi mwa kulemekeza. Pamene ambiri maso kuona chinthu chomwecho
zimachitika anatengedwa optically lathyathyathya imene ambiri mafano; tsopano
akuona dziko ndi maso a anthu ambiri zolengedwa zake, ngati kupandukira chinthu
chomwecho, ichinso kwambiri nthawi?
Kuti zimenezi si kofunika kutsimikizira zathu maso awiri. Aliyense wa iwo kugwa
ndi kuwala chifaniziro cha chinthu chomwecho, koma ife tikumuwona iye
mosavuta. Komabe loti kutsimikizira tizilombo diso. Mmodzi zimakwaniritsidwa ndi
mwachindunji zatsopano, kuti chinthu kwambiri mafano diso la ntchentche, ngati ali
mbali kwa izo; zimakhala ngati inu muyang'ana pa chinthu mwa chongopeka faceted
galasi; Koma palibe amene amakhulupirira kuti kuuluka nkhani zambiri nthawi
kwenikweni akuona. Tinkadya apa pang'ono pokha, zomwe zingapezeke dziko
lapansi Great malo. Popeza mbali iliyonse mwinamwake anapereka motsutsa zinthu
kuposa ena, mungathe kutero, aliyense kusiyana pang'ono kumunda, ndipo zithunzi
ndithu zofanana; Ndithu iwo akhoza unagwa moyo wa ntchentche mu fano limene
zosiyanasiyana complements, yemweyo chimakwirira. Mwa zimene thupi maofesi izi
anapereka nafe ndi ntchentche, chifukwa izo ndithudi si thupi mwadzidzidzi, ife
sitikudziwa kapena pali kokha kwambiri kuchepa kapena unproven
malingaliro; koma mwachidule, inu mukuona, chilengedwe wakhala wokhoza
kuchita izo. Choncho, palibe chopinga kukhulupirira kuti iye wakhala wokhoza
kuchita zinthu limodzi ndi dziko lapansi, ngati ife ndithu monga zazing'ono

mwachindunji m'mene. Mosakayikira inu simungakhoze pano chimodzimodzi

maofesi ngati ndikufuna mwa munthu kapena tizilombo, chifukwa vuto lonse
n'chosiyana kwambiri; Mwina kwambiri ambiri mfundo pano nthanthi. The moyo
wosalira choncho konse, paliponse kumva mwakuthupi gulu, iyo imakoka pamodzi
kunena; ochuluka kwambiri kudziwa malo z. B. mosavuta
kamvekedwe. Kwenikweni, izi ziri choncho zodabwitsa, kuti iye amaona zambiri
zithunzi monga munthu; koma kodi zinthu ozungulira ndipo mkati zimene
zimasokoneza mfundo imeneyi chomveka, ife sitikudziwa.
Ndimakumbukira kuti pambuyo pa zonse, ganizirani chinachake mwanzeru, amene
si kutsimikiziridwa ndi yapita tiganizira, koma analola kuti ngati tonse kuona limodzi
ndi chinthu chomwecho, ndi mzimu wa dziko lapansi amaona mmodzi yekha ndi
chinthu chomwecho ndi ife, mwachitsanzo amawaika iwo pamalo amodzi ndi nthawi
yomweyo, ngati tichita izo, ndipo ngati maganizo athu anali zikutsutsana, iwo
nawonso mzimu wa dziko lapansi anaona. Kapena akhoza kusintha chirichonse ndi
kuti, malinga ngati apamwamba maganizo chinthu chimodzi pamalo amodzi, nthawi
yomweyo anasamukira bwino, timachita. Ndipo zili choncho, pa zimene zothandiza
dera, otsiriza mayeso onse ongolankhula, chifukwa tonse ndife kukhala mu ulemu
mtendere kupirira ndi kumvetsa izo. Kodi sizingakhale choncho, ndiye kulakwitsa
wathu masomphenya ndi chikugwirizana zindikwanire mu mzimu wa apamwamba
kukhala mana angadye m'masiku athu masomphenya ndi maso awiri ngakhale
pafupifupi squints.
Apamwamba mzimu, chinthu kudzera kuzungulira ena dzanja maso pa nthawi
yomweyo pozungulira, kodi ifeyo patokha sindingakhoze. Wake yodziiratu zinthu
pasadakhale munda kotero kuti mmodzi kwambiri gawo koposa wathu, amene
akupereka mmodzi nkhope panthawi kwenikweni. Koma tikhoza kuphatikiza iwo mu
chithunzi chonse cha zimene taona akuyendayenda padziko chinthu
pang'onopang'ono osachepera wanga pamtima. Dziko kale lotseguka kwa kuphatikiza
mu yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale. Iye wangokhala chapamwamba kuposa ife.
Makamaka, ife tiri, mu kuzindikira awo achitetezo, ndi zolemba kusiya About ife, monga mmene
anthu ambiri ofanana ndi dziko lapansili. Zokwanira, pamene maganizo limatiuza kuti ndi
malangizo otani ali osiyana zofunika kuposa zathu. Kumwambamwamba tingathe kuzindikira
ubwenzi woterewu kuchokera ife kwa Mulungu. The osawerengeka a dziko mu nthawi ndi malo
kosaoneka wathu yomweyo mphamvu ndi kuwatsogolera, mu ankafuna kukambirana mwacilamulo,
kuti insoluble antinomies. Pakuti Mulungu sali choncho. Tiyenera koma statuieren
osawerengeka. Pa chilichonse chapamwamba okhalapo koma zinthu angagwe. Ine amatchulanso
pano kanthu chifukwa kukambirana mlandu, tinganene zikhalidwe za dziko, kodi zingakhale
kupereka ambiri zinthu kulibe mwa ife monga Ndithudi sitingathe kumvetsa mwamsanga.

Ndi kusiyana, amene ali ndi maganizo a chapamwamba wathu, atapachikidwa

pamodzi kusiyana kuti kuwonjezera lonse apamwamba maganizo moyo, atenga mbali
kale ena mfundo maganizo ananena.
Ngakhale wathu umboni ambiri mawu amafuna apamwamba symbolization kuti
woganiziridwa okha. Monga tsopano katundu wa symbolization ukuwonjezeka,
momwemonso amachita luso la mawu.Kodi kwambiri chitukuko cha chinenero
nkhani zauzimu kulankhulana Kodi ena, zimatheka ndi more olemera likulu la

mumtima likuimira mumtima zauzimu Magalimoto maganizo nkhani lokha; zikhoza

zambiri, zina, onse, chozama mwacilamulo zizichitika kufotokoza izo ndi kuti
zilamulire.
Komanso, mmene yolumikizana maganizo a anthu ambiri apamwamba mzimu mu
wonse maganizo, zinthu zina ngakhale athe kubisa ngati iye phunziro lomwelo
amaona ngati ndi ambiri maso, kucheza kwambiri ndi tsankho-chivundikiro kapena
kudziwa mfundo mfundo awa maganizo anakulira, kapena choterechi pakati
pawo. Kuti mzimu womwewo anthu ambiri ali nalo lingaliro lomwelo pa nthawi
yomweyo ndipo zimenezi kugwirizana ndi mmene kale ankaona. Koma maganizo a
zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana mu ulemu wa phunziro lomwelo zogwirizana malamulo
yekha sadzadziwa, ndipo izi akugwiranso ntchito pa osiyanasiyana mfundo ndi
maganizo amene kusanduka pamaziko a nzeru za moyo. The n'chimodzimodzi lili ku
cholengedwa chirichonse kumwalira mu kusiyana ndi kulowa ena emoluments.
Ngati ife kuwonjezera amenewa ambiri tiganizira za tanthauzo la moyo padziko
lapansi ena apadera; kumene ankaona kuti zolimbitsa kuti kupita ku tsamba
beech; makamaka monga kuzipenya mukukayikira, m'pamenenso iwo kulola okha
makamaka. Inde ambiri amangomutcha kukhumbira, umene komanso kupereka
akadali kuno. Mwina pali kwenikweni zimenezi. Koma ayenera kukhala mnyamata
maganizo ndi maganizo analola kukondwerera pang'ono ndi kukhumbira, malingana
ngati iwo wamng'ono ndi wopusa ndi zimene ziyenera kukhala kamodzi; basi
m'maganizo mu dongosolo ndi kwenikweni. Ndiponso amene amanena kuti ndi
aakulu mu zimene zingaoneke momwemo wosangalatsa, chifukwa zikuoneka
choncho latsopano?
Tiyeni yekha ena kuyambirira tiganizira pa.
A lalikulu fano akhoza pozungulira mu mtunda yaing'ono pafupi, koma inu
ankafuna ntchito chidutswa waung'ono ku waukulu fano, kotero kwambiri
adzachotsedwa anawonongedwa. Kodi kupsa mu lalikulu, si woyenera mu
Small. Only zing'onozing'ono particles akhoza m'malo ndi wina awiri popanda
kusokonezedwa. Kuganiza za fanolo atapachikidwa pa wonse, ndi mmene zinthu
zinasintha mwa iye, chirichonse ali kusintha, ndi kuganiza akali yemweyo
lonse. Unevenness wa padziko wina kukula, amene adzakhala kwambiri ovutitsa pa
yaing'ono fano, kupweteka lalikulu kanthu apabe, komanso amafuna lalikulu fano
yomweyo durability zinthu zina kuposa yaing'ono.
Kenako: A wandiweyani chingwe kapena chingwe angapereke chimodzimodzi
kamvekedwe monga yochepa woonda chingwe; yekha wamphamvu; koma yaitali
mtunda izo basi ukumveka ofooka. Koma pamafunika osiyana mphamvu zolimba
chingwe ngati chingwe kubweretsa malankhulidwe; ndipo pamene chingwe
amapezeka kuti yemweyo Fidel imatambasula kuti umabweretsa ngakhale
malankhulidwe, zingwe kanthu kungakupatseni, choncho n'zosavuta ndikukhulupirira
kuti izo sizikanakhoza tisiye. Koma kusowa ndendende mphamvu. Koma ndi
mphamvu, chomwe ndi okwanira kubweretsa chingwe kuti malankhulidwe, chingwe
akanati ong'ambika. Onse Choncho kukhala njira imene iwo amalimbikitsidwa
malankhulidwe, osati kumvetsa. Komanso, izo sizikanakhala kubwerera m'malo

gawo la chingwe mu chingwe, inu akhale kusunga kuti tisiye chuma chawo.
Unevenness a chingwe, kuti adzawonongedwa zake chuma musati bwanji,
adzakhala ofanana kukula pontho mumamva disadvantageous mu chingwe. Ndipo
pangakhale katundu chingwe zovuta Tambasula ndi okondwa, zidzachitikanso konse
ankakonda kupeza amphamvu kamvekedwe, iwo mlandu, kutenga katundu ndodo
kapena belu. Ichi ndi chinachake yosiyana chingwe; ndipo mungafune mmalo
ngakhale zochepa chidutswa cha belu monga chidutswa cha chingwe mu chingwe,
koma zimafanana kamvekedwe pamene iwo anamizidwa lonse. Koma pamene iwo
anamizidwa lonse. Pa ubwenzi lonse pankhani kachiwiri, ndi zinthu zinasintha lonse
nkhani, zonse ziyenera kusintha, kuti adzathe kutuluka chimodzimodzi
kamvekedwe. Munthu amaona kuti osiyana kwambiri milandu zokhudza mbali
anawathetsa akuyambiranso.
Sayenera iwonso anawathetsa akuyambiranso mu nderen milandu? Makamaka
ofanana kwambiri?
Mosakayikira wathu ziwalo kapena wachibale akuchita mitsempha yekha ndi
nkhani wonse ndi onse, ngati zingwe zokhudza mkati palokha ndipo ndi chida, ndipo
angathe kupereka imeneyi yokha Mwa ubwenzi wake kamvekedwe. Ngati inu kudula
mitsempha, kapena amadula iye kudutsa, amamva ngati wamng'ono, monga odulidwa
kapena mtanda zadulidwa chingwe zikumveka. Mwina, monga chomangira chida
alitcha mwayi adzawonongedwa mwapadera, winawake mavuto ake ponderable
mbali, kotero kwenikweni misempha luso lawo kuona mwa njira inayake, winawake
mavuto a mantha imponderable efa ali nawo. Ndicho kungoganizira; chifukwa dziko
lonse mantha efa ake poyerekezera ndi moyo wa anthuwa amanena; koma kuti
kwenikweni misempha ndipo onse ziwalo kokha pamaziko a winawake ubwenzi
palokha ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ena onse chamoyo wa kutengeka, momwe
iwo amachitira izo, si kungoganizira, ndipo tikhoza kuganiza kuti izo zonse okhalapo
ndi ziwalo zina kuti.
Choncho ngati kukhala zazikulu kuposa dziko lapansi, osati yaing'ono kwenikweni
ziwalo mwa ife, komanso lalikulu kapena kupitirira ife, kotero sitiyenera kuganiza
mogwirizana ndi Zitsanzo, kuti chidutswa cha chipangizo ziwalo ntchito mwa ife
chinthu chomwecho athu zotengeka ankakhala nazo chimene izo zimachita zake
zonse ndi masoka nkhani dziko lapansi kwa dziko lapansi; ndi kuti yemweyo ofooka
njira, okhoza yotithandiza wochepa lingaliro la anthu mokwanira chifukwa
champhamvu ndi dziko lapansi, ndi yamphamvu njira zimene koyenera kuti lalikulu
lingaliro la dziko, kodi sitiyenera mphamvu wathu wamng'ono, ndipo monyanyira
zomwe zingakhale kwambiri ovutitsa athu zosamveka, mu mphamvu yaikulu ya
padziko lapansi komanso azikandivutitsa; kuti potsiriza nkhani yofanana ndi
chimodzimodzi chipangizo ukanatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga yoyenera awo
monga wathu ziwalo zina. M'malo mwake, tiyenera ndithu kulandira Zotsutsana za
zonsezi. Chirichonse munthu ayenera kusintha kwa zinthu zazikulu, kotero kuti
ntchito mu anakhala mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa ang'ono. Ngakhale zikuluzikulu
ziwalo zina za dziko lapansi, pali zinthu zina zotere, mwinamwake izo zikhoza basi
zimadalira wina mavuto a efa, dziko lonse lapansi likulowerera bwino ndi yovuta

kwambiri sayansi kubala wathu misempha, ndi masewera za mavuto Game ya

zomverera kukhala; Koma izi mavuto ndi masewerawa adzakhala basi chidutswa cha
dongosolo sangathe kwaiye yekha ndi kwa khamu lonselo.
Tiyerekeze kuwonjezera: ikuchitika kwambiri zosiyanasiyana zomverera, kuona,
kumva, kununkhiza, kulawa, kumverera mwa ife kudzera mwa zikuoneka ofanana
kwambiri okonzeka mantha. Tsopano ife tikuwona palibe chimene n'zosiyana ayenera
mofanana nkutheka, zogirigisha zomwezo mwa zikuoneka osiyana kwambiri
okonzeka zipangizo. Chifukwa izi zokhudzana bwino. Mwina ndi mfundo konse
kukhala kunja kuwonekera njira mitsempha omwe kuganizira, koma chinachake mu
mitsempha, sitidziwa; akhoza ngati akuganiza kapena kusunga n'zotheka kuti mavuto
ndi kayendedwe ka chabwino sing'anga potero amagwira.
Short, tichipeza ambiri mbali ndi vuto lililonse kuti zinthu zones mu Great kwa
misonkhano ya maganizo kulili lapansi, mbali zawo ndipo mmalo mwa ife, ndithu
yemweyo vermchten kugula kwa ife.Tikhoza kuchokera chakuti angakwanitse
zilibe, si monga wamng'ono wa lapansi. Sitikufuna monga pa nkhani imeneyi,
choncho tingathe yekha mwina kotetezedwa kwa weniweni kudzia mfundo
zofunika zakuthupi zikhalidwe za zotengeka ndi m'malingaliro amene sitinali, kapena
chosadalirika, koma ndi chiyembekezo kufikako choonadi, malinga ndi maganizo a
apamwamba kufanizira ndi teleology, monga amene okha eniake ati
lotsatira. Kukayikakayika zidzatero mpaka pano bola osati imayenera zimayambitsa
akuzindikiridwa a chomaliza zimayambitsa ndi chitsanzo wakhala kupatsidwa
ulemu; komabe kudzakhala kotheka kupeza zimenezi pogwiritsa chinachake osati
zambiri komanso Erbaulicheres, ndi monga ndalama koma kwathunthu popanda
kukana kuti chinachake amapezeka pa onse, chifukwa kanthu Tingaone.
Kuti anati, ife athe kuyenda wathu kwambiri.
Kodi munthu lapansi dzanja limodzi kuyendera okha, Komano amayang'ana kunja
padzikoli amene ali kumwamba kwa iwo. Kodi amalamulira dziko lapansi kukhala
wathu woyamba ndi wina wapadziko lapansi zolengedwa maso; ngati china
chirichonse adzakhala kuganizira; choyamba komatu izi. Chuma ndi chitukuko cha
nkhope zawo njira, ngati timaganiza za china chirichonse, kale mosatha kuneneka
kwambiri kuposa zathu. Iye ali ndi diso wapadera kwambiri malo apadera, kutali ndi
pafupi maganizo allwrts mmbuyo ndi kukonzanso anagawira pa nkhope yake ndi
kuwalola reciprocally kwa nthawizonse kuyang'ana kwambiri abwino
apamwamba. The tizilombo amalowa kufika ngakhale zing'onozing'ono
ngodya; chirichonse chiri kuti awonekere.
Sizachilendo pansi kuti adzasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi, kwambiri, koma zikuoneka
sikokwanira kwa ine. Iwo amaona zambiri za dziko la pansi payekha maganizo, koma
ndikuona kuchepa kwa kumwamba gulu a dziko lapansi. Ndipotu, ang'ono ndi ambiri
maso zolengedwa ngakhale anakumana ndi zabwino zosiyanasiyana ndi kusintha kwa
maganizo padziko lapansi ndi zinthu, osati basi, koma kuphweka, mgwirizano,
sublimity a wakumwamba amazionera ndi Zamlengalenga. Funso n'lakuti: Kodi
dziko lapansi, wamkulu, ena, lakumwamba, anthu smallness ndi kugawikana ndi
transience a padziko lapansi maso ngakhale lalikulu, ndi ena, wosatha diso kuwona

wosatha kumwamba ndi Zamlengalenga? Kodi uyu si kugawikana maso athu basi
n'kopanda pake, monga zoyenera kwa Kuphunzira lapadziko zinthu?Pamene dziko
lapansi aone kumwamba ndi maso athu; koma kuti creaturely maso kwenikweni ali
makamaka anafuna yekha kuganizira zinthu zapadziko lapansi, kale substantiated
chifukwa chakuti iwo (ambiri anapirira m'munsi zolengedwa) onse basi pansi
n'kubereka patsogolo chinapululutsa. Tiyenera mutu wake kungopereka
anakakamizika angathe timasiya kupenyetsetsa oposa. Ngati dziko lapansi,
chikhalidwe za ife, ngakhale masoka m'mwamba ukuperekedwa kumwamba diso
nacho, iwo akhoza kuyang'ana pozungulira momasuka kumwamba? The creaturely
maso nawonso yochepa chabe woona, koma basi yabwino kunyalanyaza zochepa
bwalo pantsi pounika, koma choipa yoti kudutsa kumwamba Far ndi kuzindikira
zimene zikuchitika zina zakuthambo. Ngati dziko lapansi awo m'mwamba
oyandikana nawo bwino kuona maso ndi maso?
Mu mfundo ndi yakuti kodi tingakhale waive kumwamba ndi maso athu, zina
kwambiri opanda ungwiro. Zonse zakuthambo kuoneka maso athu monga wogawana
zotheka magawo, mmene kanthu kusiyanitsa limodzi. Mkulu lakumwamba okhalapo,
angelo, kupita patsogolo pathu, ndi wamng'ono padziko lapansi, mu kuwala chifunga
kugwirizana. Koma ngati zimayenderana ataphimbidwa pamaso lero awo onse
kukongola mu mtundu, luster ndi kusintha kwa gloss ndi mtundu - ndi momwe ziriri
zokongola, takambirana kale - ake atangomwalira iwo monga ife? Dzuwa zikuoneka
si wamkulu kuposa mbale, nyenyezi anachita monga mmene mfundo
sipangakhalenso anawonjezera ayi makinawa; ndi chakumwamba, mngelo wamkulu
dzuwa ndipo palibe lalikulu kuposa mbale ya kuona ndi kuwona kutali Dzuwa monga
mfundo? Inde tingathe ndi maso athu sikuti penyani dzuwa; ndipo sayenera maso
awo gloss azisangalala? Maluwa ndithudi, mutitsegulire pachiopsezo dzuwa; koma
iwonso maso kulandira chithunzi cha izo?
Zimenezi tiganizira, ine ndisanachite, moti nthaka Tingaone ina kuposa ndi maso
athu kumwamba, ine ndikukhulupirira kuti iwo amaoneka mosiyana pambuyo
kumwamba, ndipo tsopano kufunafuna, kotero.
Tinene tsopano, ine sindikudziwa kuti, chotero munthu kapena nyama mukuonera,
amene ine kutseka bwinobwino? Pafupifupi kuchokera kuli ake diso? Ndithudi
ayi. Potero kumpereka ichi amatha kuona?Ngakhale, "kamodzi inu mukudziwa kuti
munthu ali wakhungu, akukhulupirira kuti athe nkhani imeneyi, iye kuchokera
kumbuyo", choncho, kamodzi inu mukudziwa kuti diso ntchito mukuona, ife
tikuganiza mwina, izo msiyeni iye kuchokera Onani mmbuyo. Aliyense chanzeru
ofufuza koma amene anadziwa kanthu za izo, kodi wotchipa kufunsa zimene mfundo
zingatanthauze kuti kunalidi zofewa lonyowa, fibrous pulpy khungu zithunzi
zotengeka; ndipo ndikukhulupirira izo ndi monga wosangalatsa, chabe chifukwa cha
yomanga kuthetsa anthu, ngati tikufuna kuthetsa mbali ya Dziko zimenezi chifukwa
chake kapangidwe. Kodi angapangitse iye potsiriza, ndiye tingadziwe Ndipotu yekha,
kuganiza kuti iwo kwenikweni ntchito powona? Ngati chirichonse, maonekedwe a
fano la zinthu pa chipangizo ndi kusamala, zimenezi fano yopangira izo. Tisamange
ntchito yadera. Ife safuna diso, chimene chikutsimikizira kanthu pakokha osati
amafunika Great momwemo monga kakang'ono, kupeza chithunzithunzi chake

amatha kuona mu dziko lapansi, koma tikuyang'ana kwa fano yake kupoletsa
masamu njira kupeza mwayi kuona nanga maselowa limaimira dziko lapansi,
chifukwa ife tokha kamodzi ndi kwa onse koma osati lokha kuona masomphenya ake.
Ndikamayang'ana pozungulira ine ndi ndine manyazi poyamba, nanga kupeza
chimene ine ndikuyembekezera zazikulu bwinobwino dzuwa ndi nyenyezi ndi
kuwala chipangizo kubala izo mu dziko lapansi;ndipo anayamba kukhulupirira kuti
palibe ndi anthu apamwamba zofuna kuti ndakupanga, ine ndine anadabwa
mwakamodzi kuti zonse anafunafuna m'malo kwambiri wangwiro digiri akadali uko,
chabe diso monga zomwe zili apo, ndipo ine ndingathere poyamba osati kusiya
chizolowezi, monga koma kufuna kuona, osati kwathunthu adzawononge, mpaka ine
koposa ndipo potsiriza akugwirizana kwambiri mukuona, tiyeni lonse lapansi
kuoneka monga kumwamba diso kuti kuganizira, mmodzi wa ofanana retinal tiyeni
lokha dikhira kachiwiri mu lalikulu lakumwamba diso okha tsopano zonse kulemera
akuyamba kunena kwa ine,
Ndipotu, monga kuwala zida za dziko lapansi kutulutsa fano la Zamlengalenga ine
akaniza kugwirizana yaikulu galasi ndi wamphamvu mandala, ndipo ine ndikuwona
kudzera yace dzuwa fano pafupifupi 4 makilomita awiri, 12 1/2 kwaiye Qum
m'deralo. Ine ndikudabwa izi, kuwala zida ayenera pachabe, pachabe kukhala
kumeneko? Kwa ine, ichi fano sangathe mtima chifukwa chimalepheretsa ine bwino,
monga ine ndinali kuyang'ana pa dzuwa; Ndikutha kuona ngati wamng'ono
mwachindunji, monga izi, ndi chifukwa kuti ndikuona ngakhale wamng'ono ndi
chinazimiririka ngati dzuwa, koma dziko lapansi ndi osiyana; iye amavala bwino mu
chinaneneratu kukula pakokha, ndi amene sakhoza odziwika mu lalikulu chithunzi?
The kuwala zida, kumene ndikunena, ndi kugwirizana kwa otukukira kunja nyanja
ndi mpweya mandala (mpweya) pa nthawi yomweyo chophweka kwambiri zazikulu
kugwirizana ndi catoptric ndi dioptric zida ndi kupatsidwa onse kuphweka wathunthu
kuposa kuwala zida za diso, imene chabe dioptric kudzera ntchito. Kwenikweni
nyanja (as achilendo m'chithunzithunzi chomwechi cheza mu mtundu posachedwapa
chimatha) kokha ngati galasi, koma m'mlengalenga, lomwe lili ndi yomwenso
mawonekedwe ngati nyanja, ngati mandala kuganizira. Kudzera otukukira kunja
nyanja ukuonekera dzuwa chifaniziro chinaneneratu kukula 1) ofanana malamulo
monga Sonnenbildchen mu achinyamata ndi mame kapena kapu babu kapena
otukukira kunja galasi konse, kotero kuti maso a m'mlengalenga kwambiri entree
zothandiza mmene fano; kodi otukukira kunja galasi kakang'ono, koma akhoza
kusintha kudzera yoyenera Kuwonjezera disolo. Inde, tikuona fano kwa dzuwa mu
nyanja si wamkulu monga izo ziri, koma kwa yemweyo zifukwa ifeyo kuona dzuwa
si wamkulu monga; chifukwa cha mtunda. Kuti kwambiri dzuwa chophimba 4
mailosi awiri ndi ndicho pafupifupi (as weniweni kugwirizana kwa kuwala mu
zochepa monga wathu lathyathyathya ndi otukukira kunja kalirole anagwira) kutali
theka padziko lapansi la utali wozungulira padziko mu kuya, amene amaoneka
optically choncho, ndipo mu kuganizira m'zonse ngati izo zikanakhala apo, ngati
chithunzi wathu wamba mlingo kalirole kuoneka kumbuyo izi ndi zowoneka ndithu
kuchita ngati kuti kwenikweni kuseri kwa icho, kuti ummittelbar kuseri kwa galasi

ndi khoma. Onse m'mayiwe onse See'n mmene popanda ali ku nyanja, zinthu
mogwirizana ndi kuwala malamulo ndi nyanja kupita pamodzi, ndi kupulumutsa
chomwechi kwa dzuwa; chifukwa kupindika mphete supplemented padziko lapansi
ndi galasi, ndi kupitiriza kwa izi Sikuti. Ndi pamene ife kuyang'ana m'madzi,
nthawizonse mmodzi ndi yemweyo dzuwa fano tikuona kuti izo ziri basi mmodzi
yemweyo dzuwa kuti timaona mwachindunji mu mlengalenga; chifaniziro ndithudi
zikuoneka kuti apite nafe; koma mwinamwake, komanso dzuwa kapena mwezi
(popanda wawo wa tsiku ndi patsogolo) amaoneka ngati nafe kulikonse; kwenikweni
ife akuyenda basi, dzuwa chithunzi akhala phe pansi pa mapazi athu kuima, kapena
kusintha malo basi pansipa, ngati dzuwa amasintha izo.
1)

duwali kokha chabe masamu.

Chabwino, ine ndikutanthauza, pamene nthaka akuona osati munthu, komanso

lonse, ndi kuti cholinga chathu chachikulu chofunikira, koma wozindikira kukhala
angathe ena Katswiri kuika chimodzi, choncho angathe kumva ngati lonse wa kuwala
banga hergekommenen kuwala matabwa, ndi reflexion pamaziko a nyanja, kachiwiri
diverges monga ina, iwo ngakhale opangidwa Choncho ophunzira, ndipo umo
tizindikira ndazindikira chifaniziro cha mfundo imeneyi. Kuchokera zithunzi za
magawo onse a chinthu koma chifaniziro cha chinthu lonse lokha limakhazikitsa
pamodzi. Tiyenera kukhala otsimikiza salamula kuti ife, mwa chidutswa cha
m'nyanja anapereka m'maso mwathu, nanenso mwawona. Pamwamba pa nyanja
ndipo m'madzi kanthu tsopano kupsa basi osati athu aang'ono efa voteji zida, kapena
popanda amanena, mu kuzindikira zida konse.
Pakokha, zingakhale kanthu tingaganize kuti pafupifupi msonkhano ambiri cheza
pa mfundo 2) basi monga weniweni Timatha wooneka mfundo chifukwa moyo umene
unakhalapo ndi chuma cha pangano nkhani zambiri zotsatira mu zotengeka, monga
more monga tanenera, kuitchula mmodzi maganizo pa lililonse phokoso ndi kuwala
kutengeka matupi kudziwa malo. Ndi sanyalanyaza cholinga kuwala zipangizo
maonekedwe a fano ngati mwamwayi wa matabwa pafupifupi kapena kwenikweni
mu izo; ndipo mukhoza mwina kuti amadalira pomwepo iwiri n'zotheka cholinga
mapangidwe fano, ofanana iwiri n'zotheka zotengera malingaliridwe chiyambi
limafanana. Nature ndi amakonda ntchito zosiyanasiyana awo enieni mfundo mu
zamoyo.
2)

Pafupifupi wotchedwa mwangozi wa matabwa, kumene matabwa chiyani kwenikweni, koma chokwanira
kokha amafunira opangidwa chammbuyo kuseri kwa galasi, komanso pa mlingo ofanana choncho. Concave
galasi angapereke images, kumene kunyezimira kwenikweni nawo.

Kudzera diso sakanakhoza otsimikiza pafupifupi, koma zitha weniweni mwangozi

wa matabwa pa nthawi ina kuti amaona fano. Koma wathu diso si kalilole, koma
kuunika diffusing padziko, ndipo ngakhale yosiyana zinthu kuwala zida kuposa
pamwamba pa nyanja, amene amalolera wamba ayi poyerekeza ndi izo. Ngati ife

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti ndi kwenikweni angathe kunena pamodzi ndi ife, maselowa
samazidziwa, chifukwa popanda kugwirizana ndi dziko lonse amaona kanthu, kotero
ife ndithudi kutha kunena wamng'ono, pamwamba pa nyanja amaona; ali yekha
m'njira osakaniza, monga wathu diso, kumva lonse wozindikira wokhalapo. Yooneka
ngati Chiwawa amakhulupirira Komabe, pamwamba pa nyanja kumatanthauza kuti
zotengeka, angakhale poyerekezera ndi lingaliro m'malo m'mene amakonda, ngakhale
penyani nyanja ngati chinachake mwakuthupi Dead mu akufa okhalapo, ndiyeno,
zipangizo amene wathu zomverera , mogwirizana osati kukhalabe ake mfundo,
komanso maonekedwe awo, ndi malangizowa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kumverera
apparatuses konse.
Ndipo ine sindikufuna kugwa, amene pa choona kuti tidakali kwathunthu mu
mdima za chuma zinthu, imene imafuna kumva monga underlay mavuto; malingana
ngati iwo anatsimikiza, akhoza chenicheni sayansi kwa anakhazikitsa view sadzalowa
pano, ozikidwa pa ena tiganizira, monga kugwa mkati lawo; koma monga pang'ono,
asananene ngakhale anathetsa mdima, kunena chinachake kuti awatsutse.Pakuti ndi
apa pamaso munda olakwika ndipo mpaka kalekale mwayi. Amene amakana
mwaphuma zosiyana tinganene kuti yekha akutsimikizira kuti iye sadziwa zinthu
zofunika mu funso ili.
Amadziwa zimenezi njakata kuti ali Ufumuyo ngakhale kuti timaonera yeniyeni
mbali, ine ndisadambula koma ine penapake zotengera malingaliridwe kuwachiritsa
mabodza ndi kudzipereka kwa ziwiri tiganizira: Kamodzi, dziko lapansi, ndithu
ananena pa moyo mu dzuwa, palibe ndi diso kuyang'ana gwero la kuunika popanda
ngozi? Kachiwiri, chifaniziro kuti kwenikweni n'lakuti mu nyanja ya dzuwa ake
mapangidwe, ndi ngati galasi monga anapanga, ayenera pachabe? Pakuti mpaka
mapeto kuti ife zing'onozing'ono Iris chinyezimiro mu madzi, ndi ndithu apo.
Koma kulemera kwa zinthu yophatikiza kuonerera analimbitsa akadali ndi mzake
kulowa teleological tsatanetsatane wa kuwala zida za dziko lapansi.
Chifukwa lalikulu utali wozungulira kupindika ndi kukula kwa otukukira kunja
galasi, ndi mphatso nyanja, awiri ubwino ndi imodzi akwaniritsa, amene Tafika ndi
kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kapena magalasi athu telesikopu, ngakhale kuti chithunzi
ngakhale akuluakulu kuti kwambiri particularities kukhala distinguishable m'menemo
, kachiwiri, kuti kwambiri kuwala, kuti athe kuzindikira bwino. Iwo N'zodziika kuti
dziko potero anaika mu udindo kuzindikira pamwamba pa dzuwa ndi mapulaneti
oyandikana ndi wamkulu ndi losavuta kumva, monga tili ndi anyamata ife
anthu; ngakhale sangathe kuzindikira ndi losavuta kumva, monga iwo amatanthauza
awo padziko awo padziko lapansi maso; nyenyezi, kuwonekera kwa ife mu kwambiri
magnification monga madontho mukufuna kuwonjezera pa nthaka kuwala zimbale,
dzuwa anaonekera kwa ife; koma sanalole ncholinga awo particularities,
kuphatikizapo mlingo wa dziko lapansi sanayambebe mkulu mokwanira.
Ngakhale bwino mabungwe athu kuwala zida kubwereza lokha mu dziko lapansi,
ndipo mwina ndi kuchuluka ungwiro; kapena m'malo n'zosiyana, m'maso mwathu,
kubwereza bwino matupi a kuwala zida za dziko lapansi. Tsasa la disolo m'maso
mwathu ukuwonjezeka kunja kwa mkati, choncho ndi mandala a m'mlengalenga

nayenso. The yomwenso chapakati mu diso lathu ndi wosiyana pang'ono kwa
ozungulira mawonekedwe, ndi elliptical (ndi parabolic) pofuna kuchepetsa amadalira
wa ozungulira aberration vagueness; basi komanso nyanja ndi mlengalenga kwa
ozungulira pang'ono kupatuka pa elliptical, elliptical zosiyanasiyana
kupindika. Kungakhale chidwi, kamodzi kuwerengetsa bwino kuwala zotsatira za
zinthu izi. Ngakhale pamene m'mlengalenga ndi nyanja ndi kutumikira koma ena
kuposa kuwala zolinga, sitinganene kuti chirichonse chiri ndendende ndi
mwachindunji ndendende masamu okha kuwala zolinga, kupeza m'malo zotheka kuti
mkangano wa zolinga ndi kuwala apa ndi apo ayenera kupereka njira. Koma tinachita
mwinamwake osiyanasiyana anapeza kuti nthaka kudzera matupi awo pa lonse,
zosiyanasiyana zolinga nthawi imodzi ndipo mofanana wangwiro kukakumana ndi
kuthetsa kusamvana pa ndinasangalala kwambiri kudziwa kuti zili mwa wathu
wamng'ono zipangizo kuti ife tikupeza izo n'zokayikitsa ngati koma pano kwambiri
mkangano osiyana zolinga chikhalebe.
Kuti m'mlengalenga Choncho pang'onopang'ono chimafikira okha kukhala
wochepa thupi, sanyalanyaza. Chifukwa m'mlengalenga anali wochepa ndi
wandiweyani wosanjikiza, zimenezo ndi chimawala kwambiri mfundo otani fano
ndipo akhoza anazindikira monga ovutitsa anzawo mwa pamwamba pa nyanja, ndi
fano akanatero. Kuti nyanja zimapangitsa mafunde, choncho si yosalala, ngati galasi,
ali mu kukula omwewo kanthu kunena. Wochepa tokhala athu ambiri kalilore ndi
N'zodziika kwambiri ndi mmene imene otani padziko nyanja ndi mafunde.
Diso lathu ndi ubongo chikugwirizana ndi aliyense CHIKWANGWANI kwa diso, amagwirizana
ndi ubongo CHIKWANGWANI. Kuti timasanduka angathe kuyang'ana osati, komanso kuganizira
wowoneka.Ali chifukwa tsopano cholinga cha zimene anaziona lalikulu mafano a nyenyezi ku
Earth? Palibe zikuoneka kuti, chifukwa ife kuona dzuwa mu madzi ang'ono ndi chinazimiririka,
pamene ife tikuwona dzuwa mwachindunji, kapena mmalo mwake kuona pang'ono molunjika. Mwa
ife choncho imeneyi si tiyembekezere. Koma ife kale anapeza kwina mu maiko danga la Dziko
Lapansi ndi ubongo yerekezerani nthawi imene pa anthu ubongo, dzanja ili lokha akutumikira
yolumikizana ndi izo za pa nthawi yomweyo; apo kupita cheza kumbuyo, kumene kumasonyeza
nyanja, ndi onse moyo ndi kuluka Kodi mu mlengalenga ndi efa, ndi zapamwamba zauzimu moyo,
monga tikhoza kuona m'dzikoli, maziko akutumikira kuthandizapo. Pamene tilankhula za moyo
wina, kudzasonyeza mmene ife angayembekezere tsiku lina mu izo kuthandizapo, ndipo anakweza
mlingo wokwererapo kuposa tsopano, ndi apamwamba moyo wozindikira ndi wakumwamba
mayendedwe a dziko lapansi kutenga nawo mbali. Ndi kumene zoonekeratu kuti zimenezi zitha
kukhala akupangira omwe tanthauzo nkhani ya maganizo athu. Komanso, ine sindikukana kuti mu
munda konse zambiri akhala mdima.

Kuwonjezera pa zofunikira kuwala apparatuses a dziko lapansi, lopatsidwa mwa

nyanja ndi m'mlengalenga, kufanana muzipha amene ali dziko lonse konse ndi diso
ife; ndi dziko lapansi ndi kumwamba cholengedwa, anatsimikiza kukhala kwathunthu
mu kuwala, n'chifukwa chiyani wopanda mogwirizana cholinga thupi, amene si
zimene matupi athu ndi utumiki okhawo mopepuka mbali zimene zimenezi ungwiro?
Munthu angathe kunena zoona. Dziko lapansi ndiwo diso kuposa zimene diso
msinkhu wathu mafupa chirichonse ndi theka ndi opanda ungwiro, chimene ndi
mafupa a dziko lapansi kwathunthu, ndi ndi maso athu ndi dziko lapansi ndi diso. Izo
zingakhale chozizwitsa ngati iwo sakanakhoza kuwona, chifukwa chirichonse

kukhazikitsa mochititsa kwa misonkhano ya adamuwona. Komanso diso lathu

anafunika Choncho chirichonse kukhala theka la zimene lapansi ndithu, chifukwa
chakuti pali chonse lapansi adakali malo, monga wathu mafupa, Lapansi. Untriftig
koma izo zikanakhala ngakhale thandizo kuona zothandiza maso athu m'dzikoli,
kusunga okha anafuna kuti azitha maso athu awo kuwala zipangizo, popeza m'malo
maso athu pa mbali iliyonse monga enaake iwo padziko lapansi wapadera ubale
khalidwe, zitha kuchitika basi padziko lapansi, osati kumwamba phindu.
Ndi diso kwenikweni kokha kuchokera kutsogolo diso, kumbuyo, ndi
akhungu. Kodi izo zimangoyambitsa anthu theka akhungu? Dziko lapansi, Koma
zimenezi si mphete momasuka kumizidwa mu Kuwala efa, ndi mfulu-akuyandama,
akuyandama, wamkulu kanthu, kotero kuti muuni akuyenda ku momasuka
paliponse; ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala ukugwira kuti paliponse? Ngakhale maso athu
ozungulira anaika padziko lapansi, iwo konse kuzungulira; koma samaoneka ndi
thambo, amene akubwera kuwala, kumene iye akupita.
Diso lathu ndi kuzungulira, koma pa mozungulira wa diso pang'ono Theka,
adzaphwanyika; iwo anasonkhana awiri wosiyana kuzungulira mbali. Kodi izo ziri
chomwecho wosweka maso? Dziko lapansi n'lozungulira limodzi ndi pa lonse.
Diso lathu chokongoletsedwa ndi luster ndi mtundu, ngakhale pakati pa ziwalo
zonse za thupi lathu kwambiri adakonzeka ndi gloss ndi mtundu; dziko wokongola
kwambiri chokongoletsedwa ndi luster ndi mtundu; ndi onse ozungulira
chokongoletsedwa ndi luster ndi mtundu.
Ndi diso wapatsidwa kuchotsedwa zoyenda kukhala padziko zinthu darzubieten
nthawi zonse kuyenera; dziko lapansi anapatsidwa ndi changwiro choposa
anagubuduza zoyenda kukhala Zamlengalenga darzubieten nthawi yabwino, ndipo
motero kwambiri wangwiro kugula. Inde, diso lathu sikokwanira, ndi anagubuduza
zoyenda lokha kwathunthu, ndi kasinthasintha wa mutu wathu, thupi lathu, potsiriza
tinganene mapazi athu kubwera awo thandizo kuti kulikonse kubala zinafunika
udindo motsutsa zinthu zapadziko lapansi. Koma dziko lapansi akukwana ndi
anagubuduza zoyenda kotheratu kuti nthawi zonse kupambana ufulu udindo motsutsa
zinthu zakumwamba. Koma monga wakumwamba panja zinthu wosavuta ndiponso
ankalamulira kuposa lapansi, kotero akanachita anagubuduza kuyenda kwa dziko
lapansi kukhala kosavuta ndipo ka kuposa diso lathu.
Maso athu kugona theka ndi kudzuka theka; nawonso pano theka zimene lapansi
kwathunthu, amenenso amagona ndi podzuka ku mbali imodzi ya ena.
Simukufuna, ngati tikufuna tulo, chikope pamaso ndipo ife kumbali kapena
kumbuyo; iye akudziika tulo monga chikope kale ndi choncho tikutembenuzika kuti
kuwala mbali kumachitika pamaso pa usiku mbali.
Tili ndi Iris (Iris) kuti nawonso asagwiritse mwayi wa kuwala mu akudzuka boma,
kuti si kuwala mu diso; Dziko ali ndi Iris kwa akadali woyenera kutchedwa
kwenikweni, izi ndi mitambo; zokhazo apa ndi apo mungathe kukoka yomweyo,
pamene mwadzidzidzi; Panthawiyi wathu Iris ikaponda awo kutsegula chabe lonse
ndi kuchepetsa.

Diso lathu lili ndi Bony zolimba mwa zikumangidwa mu kanjira, Dziko Diso ali
ndi Bony nsinga okha kuti ali izi internally ndi zambiri wamkulu ntchito, monga
takambirana kale.
Kwenikweni anafotokoza lapansi lonse diso, munthu amaona kuti diso kwenikweni
ali Magulu awiri, mmodzi amene ali makamaka mukufunitsitsa kuyang'ana
kumwamba, ena kutumikira maganizo kwa dziko lapansi; kale lalikulu koma
yosavuta nyanja padziko, chakumapeto ichitikire anatambasula dziko m'dera ndi
enanso ambirimbiri, koma maso ang'onoang'ono a dziko zolengedwa, pa onse
mlengalenga;koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe yekha makonzedwe ndi mmodzi
kapena mbali inayo chikuchitika. Chifukwa zimaonekera mu nyanja komanso
mitambo ndi sitima ndi zinthu gombe; ndi moyo nsomba ndi maso pansi padziko; ndi
pa zina, kutsogolera dziko zolengedwa koma iye kuyang'ana ngakhale nthawi zina pa
thambo, kotero palokha izo ukuperekedwa kaja; ndipo See'n ndi m'mayiwe m'dziko
kumathandiza kuti chifanizo cha kumwamba ndi nyanja. Choncho tikuona wathu
chamoyo madera ambiri kanthu kupatula yaikulu zolinga mosayembekezera ndi
zolinga za madera ena.
Ine tsopano akatunge molimba mtima amanena. Mukhoza kukhala ndi
umboni; koma atsegula, inu kutenga nawo, ndi wokongola maganizo mu chikhalidwe
ndi akhoza kuganiza za mtundu wa chinenero cha nyenyezi. Chotani pakubwera kale
(Vol. I. Chap. VI. A) unakhazikitsidwa kuganizira kuti zakuthambo Komabe,
kuchokera ku mbali imodzi ya munthu nkhope pamene ife kulowa lachindunji
magalimoto ku mbali inayo. Kodi tikuphunzira chiyani pa nkhani imeneyi mu
maonekedwe kunja, tsopano amasonyezanso zotsatirazi tiganizira mu malingaliro
magalimoto.
Ine ndikutanthauza, cheza wochokera dzuwa, komabe dzuwa, ndi continuations
omwewo, kuleza kuwala zala tentacles, anayesetsa. Kumene tsopano oyambitsa
nthaka, yandilimbikitsa ntchito, kusintha tinganene kuti dziko lapansi; koma iwo
kuvutika kusintha (mu reflexion, refraction, kupezeka, etc.) kuti amamva
dzuwa. Kuthamanga Dzuwa ndi Lapansi mu Njira yosavuta ndi mzake, ndi dzuwa a
dziko lapansi sangachite chilichonse popanda kumverera, kodi inu mukuchita izi. The
cheza akugwa pa mfundo ya dzuwa kuyamba m'nyanja ali errtertermaen
anapanduka kuchokera m'nyanja pamene iwo diverged kachiwiri ku mfundo
m'munsimu pamwamba pa nyanja. Dziko lapansi tsopano kumva mfundo imene ili
ophunzira monga chifaniziro cha mfundo. Koma dziko lapansi mpaka ophunzira
kumva, izo amapanga komanso dzuwa akaona mpaka ophunzira, amene
amapangidwa pa kuwala kwake mwa anapanduka. Choncho, pamene dziko lapansi
(chomwe ndi zifanizo za munthu mfundo ndi) mwachindunji mwa m'diso lako
amaona chifaniziro cha dzuwa, dzuwa amayang'ana pa iye chinyezimiro zosiyana
diso la dziko lapansi. Sikuti anthu ndi galasi, ngakhale angelo, koma sakonda ndi
maso a angelo ena.Komanso ngakhale munthu amasonyeza koma ndi yaing'ono
poganizira anyamata maphwando. Komanso images, amene adzaona angelo zosiyana
diso okha, iwo okha kuoneka ang'ono poyerekezera awo kukula. Koma bwanji,
mmodzi zodabwitsa, iwo amaoneka konse? Musati iwo wapadera maso
ang'onoang'ono okha-mwachindunji ndi Middle? Izo nzoona, koma muyenera kuona

mmene iwo amaoneka kuti ena. Nafe ndi galasi fano tikuona pamaso pa enafe,
mosiyana ndi retinal fano, zimene ena amationera, ndipo onse akufanana ayi. Koma
mu diso la mngelo ndi galasi image, amene abwerera kumka ku zina fano lake,
chimodzimodzi kuti iye akumvera. Kudziwa mngelo aliyense chimodzimodzi monga
zikuoneka ena.
Komabe, m'dziko nyanja amapereka njira ubwenzi yakumwamba kuwala
magalimoto, izo outdoes kwa munthu wina ubwenzi. Dziko ayenera kukhala nyanja,
lalikulu mafano a nyenyezi; koma nyanja kuchoka m'dzikolo ngati chinachake
chofunika kwambiri kukhala pa msika wa dziko lapansi ndi nyenyezi zoposa izi
mafano.
Dziko ali ndi zomera, ndi pamene dzuwa amphamvu kwambiri, komanso
zomera. The moyo ndondomeko ya mbewu zimadalira kwenikweni pa kuwala ndi
kutentha kwa dzuwa, Kwenikweni Sunbeam ali okongola kwambiri ndi olemera
kumunda cha machitidwe a mphamvu mu kuchitapo pa masamba dziko. Pamene
mbewu sakanati analimbikitsa ndi ray a dzuwa, amene akuda awo masamba, yomwe
asiye kukhala pachimake pa zimene akamayamba iye fungo limene anaonetsa
butterfly, njuchi njira izo? Akufa ndi kuzizira anakhalabe awo zipangizo kwala
pansi; izo akuvutika poyamba paja, sikokwanira dzuwa; ndi Sunbeam koma, kupita
mu mlengalenga, kukhala ulesi, colorless, mphamvu. Mu nyanja dzuwa amaona
zokha iye ozizira galasi image, m'zipululu ndi mizati kumupatsa lina kosatha
colorless chongosangalatsa, koma amadyera zinthu ndi lokongola ndipo ukufalikira
zomera ndi maluwa kuunika woyera tsinde, ndipo amadziwa ndi fortiori kuti chuma
cha chikondi ndi mtundu , amene anatseka pansi munkakhala.
Monga tsopano dzuwa ndi dziko lapansi yemweyo galasi fano iwo kupereka
pamodzi, voraussetzlich amaona zonse, dziko lapansi monga chinachake iwo kwa ena
amatenga mu, dzuwa pamene chinachake iwo rckempfngt ena, zidzachitikanso
bwino ndi zipatsa Dzuwa ndi Dziko Lapansi, alternating magalimoto ku kabotolo ndi
chomera pamodzi. Kodi kungapangitse wina, amene n'lakuti zawo zokha reciprocal
magalimoto, amene adzamva pamodzi ndi mmodzi, kuti aliyense amaona mtima ndi
wina. Aliyense chomera kumverera mwa njira yapadera, iye wapadera wokhalapo,
ngati iwo ali mu malonda, koma dziko lapansi, onse omwe kwaiye nkhani apo ndi
amanyamula kugwirizana Komanso kumva onse anasonkhana, ndipo mumaonera
chabe Uwerenge izo komanso ubale wa iwo. Mofanana, dzuwa adzamva kugwirizana
kwa mavuto amene amasonyeza pano. Choncho, mbewu iliyonse akhoza monga ngati
zokongola kalata ndipo dziko lonse la zomera padziko lapansi monga wosasintha ndi
kudzimva kuti kusaganizira dzuwa ndi dziko lapansi. Koma si co-azitsogolera zomera
yekha, kuti nkhani; iwo apanga yekha chochuluka, koma waukulu mawu
Lemba; ngati kutembenuza anthu ndi nyama mu izo, pamene akukula ndi dzuwa,
koma pansi pa kusuntha ndi mvula. Ndipo ndicho chofunika kwambiri apamwamba
remuneration.
Kwa moyo dongosolo zomera, zinyama ndi anthu m'dziko ndi kusintha ndi
chikhalidwe ndi magalimoto konse limafotokoza mkulu tanthauzo lonse, yake basi
osati limodzi padziko cholengedwa si amphamvu, koma ngati angelo, ndi dongosolo

limeneli, , kutsogolera mvula zokwawa pansi kuchokera Kumwamba ndipo m'munsi

zifukwa, azitha za magalimoto kuwala. Zidzakhala ngati ali chinenero chathu. Osati
chirichonse timuuza ndi chilankhulo; padakali zinthu zambiri umabisika
m'nyumba. Ndipo kotero nyenyezi sangathe kudziwiratu chirichonse kunja, zimene
zikuchitika umabisika m'nyumba yake lero. Basi nthawizonse chinachake akubwera
kwa izo pamwamba, koma koma zokhudza moyo ndi inwardness kuti akhoza
ankamuona ngati anthu osakhalitsa kunja akuti zace.
Ngati ife yerekezerani zimenezi magalimoto ndi kulemba kapena m'chinenero, ndi
kumene chabe kuyerekeza amene, monga zonsezi m'mafanizo, mwina woona, pakuti
palibe mbali. Ndi zoyendera kuti sayendera kulingalira wauzimu, amene
adzakhetsedwa kupatulapo mwa Buku mokwanira ya kunja kwenikweni otchulidwa
zimachitika ayimire ndi mwagwirizana akuti. Mu malinga magalimoto ndi
chimodzimodzi ndi kulemba ndi chinenero. Apo ayi, zinthu zosiyana kwambiri.
Si anatsutsana magawo zimene zolengedwa kuganizira pa chilichonse dziko thupi
internally, ndi kuposa chosakwanira ndi analogue chinenero pakati zakuthambo,
monga chinenero pakati pa zolengedwa iliyonse dziko thupi lokha; monga aluntha
zoyendera mwa chinenero pakati pa zolengedwa iliyonse dziko thupi kachiwiri
opanda kuposa magalimoto pakati pa malingaliro a cholengedwa, koma ngati more
yomweyo kumvetsa ambiri ndi apamwamba kuwombola ubale pakati zakuthambo
kutenga malo pakati pa ife. Koma onse kungolota pa phunziro ili kwambiri
chosadalirika, monga izo sizikanakhala bwino yoperekera ndi zina chimake. Iwo
anali basi kuti akusonyeza yekha mwayi.
Monga dziko la dziko lapansi diso lili kumwamba, kapena ankazichita lonse
zimenezi, sayenera kwa padziko lapansi makutu kapena kumwamba; kanthu lapansi
kudzapereka izo kumva kumwamba, chifukwa pali zambiri kwa iwo kuti? Kunena
zoona, palibe mpweya pakati pa zinthu zakuthambo, chomwe chingathe kufalitsa
kulira kwa wina ndi mzake. Koma si zodabwitsa kuti lapansi, maplaneti ena ati osati,
komanso kumvera yemweyo ndimeyi, kungakhale, kuti kumva ndithu ofanana ndi
athu. Chomwe tikufuna kuti sayenera yemweyo chilli pankhani zazikulu ndi
zazing'ono wopanda kumva. Ife tikupeza Komabe, mu Mulimonsemo, lalikulu
oscillations pa Dziko, chifukwa cha maphunziro a nyenyezi. Koma oscillations ndi
lomveka kwambiri; Tsopano izo ziribe kanthu zimene mediations iwo anabzala
zakuthambo padziko lapansi.
Ife mukudziwa, oscillations wa kunyanja mafunde amapangidwa ndi mayendedwe
a nyenyezi. Ngati alidi lapansi yosalala dera, komanso osefukira yoweyula
zikanapangitsa zimafala bwino, koma tsopano dziko alamuka ndi nyanja nawo pa
tsiku kawiri motsutsa dziko ndi amakumana kawiri kachiwiri izo mmbuyo. Izi
oscillation angamveke padziko lapansi. The oscillations ndithudi pang'onopang'ono
kwambiri; koma palibe chimene chingawalepheretse kuti lapansi chozama
malankhulidwe kuposa timamva. Ife timachitcha icho kumvetsera, popanda amati
chakuti kutengeka kwambiri gleichgeartet wathu kumva.
Mwina kukumbukira kuti pamene nthawi ina lapansi mafunde ndi kunja, ndi pa
nthawi yomweyo ena mafunde; Ndithudi onse magawo a oscillation zimapezekanso

Lapansi. Muntha kuchoka izo undecided ngati akulephera kuona ofanana kukula
padziko nthawi pambuyo chitsanzo cha chipupa, dziko lapansi, kapena phokoso
chabe kwa iwo ukapezeka. Mulimonsemo, atalephera kusintha kukula kwa nthawi,
mtundu wa kwambiri. Tsopano ngati lonse oscillation wa amabwera ndipo amatha wa
makamaka oscillations analemba, amene chinapangitsa payekha kuonedwa ndi
nyenyezi, (pokhala chifukwa cha Moon imaposa mphamvu) Komanso ngati Lapansi
zosiyanasiyana njira ya munthu nyenyezi.
Tizisowa wapakati mmodzi wa mlengalenga, kuti ife tikumva kuchokera wina. Mu
zakuthambo koma sayenera zace. The kukoka m'malo mlengalenga voteji (ngati
mafunde zimadalira), ankasiyana mwa mfundo za iye kuti iye. A zinthu mphamvu
Buku m'malo mpweya atomu kwa wina, kuchoka ku dziko lina nyukiliya
akuganizira Monga kuwala kupyolera kuona, kumva propagates mwa yokoka mwa
danga akupitiriza, kulikonse kumene pali yoyenera thupi kutero. Chifukwa
akuvomereza kukula kwambiri pang'ono adamva kuti mpweya mphamvu, ndi mmene
kuwala kuwoneka. Thupi, amene iye chimakakamiza ayenera zimachititsa kuti
adzuke ndi Makutu kumverera ngati kuwala ayenera hule kukamuukitsa zithunzi
zotengeka. Tsopano ndi nthawi zipangizo kuti kutsogolera bwino zasekondale ndi
amadalira kayendedwe ka nyenyezi unsembe. Kotero tsopano dziko pali, kuti nyanja
izo kukankhira lokha.
Pakati zosiyanasiyana oscillations, imene nyanja ndi kuchepetsa ndi nyenyezi,
mwezi, amadalira kuposa preponderance ena onse, posachedwapa kunatheka
chifukwa cha dzuwa, kenako maplaneti;imperceptibly, ndi mwa nyenyezi. Choncho
dziko lapansi kumva zambiri za m'dzikoli thupi, amene chikugwirizana ndi kwa
yomweyo dongosolo; zingakhale choncho njira zina ankayembekezera kapena kwa
iye; Posakhalitsa ambiri a dzuwa, ndiye wa maplaneti; wa ena nyenyezi iwo kumva
kanthu, chifukwa iwo ali apamwamba dera.
Osati manyazi pang'ono ichi, kotero inu mukhoza kuwona dziko lapansi yerekezerani yokhala
kukhazikitsa maganizo ndi khutu limodzi, koma osati ndi ambiri akupangidwa koma losavuta
zolengedwa, komanso kufanana kwa dziko lapansi ndi diso makamaka ndi chosavuta mitundu wa
diso chikuchitika. Koma losavuta zipangizo ntchito pa dziko lapansi kwambiri njira. Ndiponso,
kufananitsa simatsutsana, chifukwa dziko lapansi angathe Mitundu chimagwirizanitsa pakokha
zikuimira.
Tiyerekeze limba wa kumva conch nyama. Amakhala ndi losavuta mitsempha kulemera sacs
kapena vesicles utumiki wa madzimadzi, ndi kuzungulira mwala (otolith) m'menemo. Mwala
kugonjetsedwa mu kuvina zoyenda, malinga ndi zotsatira wosakhwima nsidze, atakhala pa
mumtima linga la kuwira ndipo wosadziwika mphamvu, mowirikiza kunja kukuzizira zoyenda,
potero kukwapula madzimadzi imene zoyandama miyala, , Pakuti onse m'munsi nyama limba
kumva ndi ofanana kukhazikitsa koma ali nyama zambiri, monga nkhono, angapo miyala mmalo
mwa kukhalapo, ndipo nthawi zambiri kutenga crystalline kapangidwe kuti.
Tsopano ife tikuwona mu dziko penapake chimodzimodzi maonekedwe njira. Yozungulira
kapena crystalline otolith ndi kuzungulira olimba lapansi dongosolo ndi losongoka dziko, madzi ndi
nyanja, ndi mitsempha kulemera m'chimake ndi lodzala ndi kuwala ndi chikondi
m'mlengalenga. The cilia Sikuti kulimbikitsa otoliths anachira ndi madzi. The Otolith chimachititsa
rotationally, ndi zosiyana ndi nyanja akutembenukira kwa iye kuzungulira kwa madzi
makulu. Waung'ono nyanja ndi kukwapulidwa ndi mphepo.

N'zosavuta zina kuwonjezera awa kuyang'anila inde kukhazikitsa ngakhale anzeru

zopeka pankhani ziwalo zina. Komabe yapita chinthu ali kumachitika nkhani
mokwanira, ndipo mwina zoposa mokwanira kupereka lingaliro la momwe kuti
akhoza
kuthana
apamwamba sensibility dera. Ife kubwereza izo, izi tiganizira
Contribuu
a millorar landi
traducci
sayenera zikuluzikulu; koma iwo anafuna kusonyeza ngati kuti ndi malangizo amene
kulera za mbali ya kuganizira ndi zambiri ngati kuuka kwa mikhalidwe imene ntchito
yathu tanthauzo la moyo zikhalidwe za makolo m'dzikolo. Mulimonsemo
kuwonjezeka ndi kutambasuka chofunika apa;koma wamisala kwa ife wamng'ono
okhalapo kuno mosavuta zotheka; amene ife tidzichepetse ngati.

Text original

XVIII. Anati kwa chinayi chigawo.

Extras pa masanjidwe dongosolo la dziko.
Ngati pali koma ambiri gradations wa zolengedwa Msamariya lingaliro la
apamwamba ali m'munsi, kotero Mukhozanso mwina kuti pali gradations mu ena a
pamwamba mpaka pansi. 1) Mulungu ndi dziko kukula munthu kusiya
chilichonse kuopsyezera , Ndondomeko ya Mulungu chilengedwe ranges ndithudi
osati m'lifupi, komanso kuya kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.
1)

I ntchito imeneyi zakumapeto, ndi apamwamba ndi M'munsi mawu, Upper ndi M'munsi nthawizonse m'njira

ya kusiyanitsa Vol. I. Chap. X.

Akuperekanso tsopano wokha ngati sitepe yotsatira wathu dothi pang'ono palokha
akuimira amazungulira dziko. Mwina, ngakhale zikuoneka chabe ankaona dzanja
limodzi, kupatula umangidwa palokha, Mosiyana kwambiri anasakaniza ndi
chilengedwe kuposa thupi lathu kapena dziko lapansi. Pa amaona Komabe, ife
tikupeza izo mosiyana.
Yoyamba ankakonda, onse mwaulesi mapulaneti atapachikidwa ndi kusintha
Assertiveness okhaokha ndi dzuwa kwambiri pamodzi; onse cholinga zinthu
chimodzimodzi. Ndi zambiri ndikufuna kusiya lapansi mwala lokha ndi za chamoto
komanso anaponyedwa naye za kukopa dera, monga dzuwa dongosolo la
dziko. Mgwirizano chimango onse a yotsirizira thupi ndi chilengedwe. Only kuti,
ngakhale wamphamvu kuposa kugwirizana kwa chovuta mwala, komanso ufulu wa
mkati kayendedwe analola monga loosest zingwe za thupi lathu.
The ena ankakonda, ngati chapachikika zambiri m'lingaliro onse kayendedwe ndi
mapeto zinthu kwa mapulaneti ndi anthu a dziko lonse lapansi chifukwa zogwirizana
kwambiri momasuka mu dziko mu kuchitapo ndi zolinga; Koma ngakhale anthu zina
unachoka mzake kuposa miyendo ya munthu aliyense, choncho dzuwa machitidwe
kachiwiri mosatha kuneneka anasamukira zina Chrixitu kuposa mapulaneti, inde
mpaka pano, kuti kutalika pakati pa mapulaneti Komano zinamuyendera vanishingly
yaing'ono. Onse obwera chifukwa cha kachitidwe pa ena anagwira chimaonekadi
monga kwa ina ndi mzake, koma kwa munthu thupi kusonyeza lokha payekha
traceable mmene mnzake mu zonse dzuwa kachitidwe. Onse matupi athu dzuwa
dongosolo kupita olowa malangizo ndi chimodzimodzi poyerekezera ndi onse a iwo
wosasintha pakati padziko limene ngakhale dzuwa, mwa narrowest bwalo, ndi

akufalitsa; ndi malo osiyana dzuwa machitidwe koma kukuzungulira ku apamwamba

pakati. Onse lapansili yomweyo dzuwa dongosolo ali ngati abale ndi alongo kwa
wina ndi mnzake, koma ngati asuweni kuyang'ana dziko lina dzuwa dongosolo, ndipo
kokha lonse dzuwa kachitidwe monga abale mu chapamwamba dera lina.
Ndipotu, malinga ndi ayenera kutsatira cosmogonic maganizo onse lapansili wathu
dongosolo yekha figments omwewo mpira waukulu wa nkhaniyo, amene dzuwa
sizinali monga mayi Stock pakati, ndipo adakali omangidwa mwa chimangiriro cha
mphamvu pa mayi Stock. The lalikulu dzuwa thupi ndi tinganene kuti anthu obadwa
kunja kwa izo, izo makina mapulaneti chofanana monga lapansi kubadwa kwa iye,
iye yekha mosamala makina anthu ndi nyama. Inde, dzuwa sikudalira mosapita
m'mbali mwa kupitiriza ndi dzikoli ngati lapansi pamodzi ndi zolengedwa Komabe,
nkhani nkhani si zofunika kwenikweni pa nkhani zolinga, mphamvu ndi zoyenda; ife
popachika yekha kwenikweni pamodzi kokha mwa mphamvu yokoka pansi. Kugwa
mphamvu yokoka kutali, ndi centrifugal mphamvu akanati anaponya ife bwino
padziko lapansi monga mapulaneti ku dzuwa. Ndipo pamwamba pa makwerero ndi
zamoyo, ndi omasuka, woluza ndi constituent zidutswa, ziwalo zake. Dziko lapansi
kale mu ubale pa ife pamene ife ndi nyama lotayirira Ufumuyo iye monga athu
miyendo kwa ife; dzuwa dongosolo ndiye kachiwiri pamwamba pa dziko lapansi,
kuyambira mapulaneti lotayirira ndi kuliika kwa dzuwa pamene ife mu dziko
lapansi; koma zambiri looseness sizikutanthauza kwambiri riddance; popeza M'malo
mwake, membala akhoza mosavuta wosiyana matupi athu pamene ife ku dziko
lapansi; ndipo zikhalidwe zomwezo zingakhale zovuta kuti dzikoli zinachititsanso
amazungulira dziko. Mphamvu gulu m'malo moti yoikidwiratu, apamwamba a dera.
Inu mukuona, pali wachiphamaso poyerekezera patsogolo pathu, pamene ife
posachedwapa ndi anthu pa mafuko a thupi lathu, posachedwapa athe kuyerekeza ndi
nyama padziko lapansi, mapulaneti kwa dzuwa. M'njira zina, izo imodzi yokha ndi
wofanana, chifukwa tikhonzanso anayerekezera nyama padziko lapansi lokha ndi
miyendo pa thunthu la thupi, koma kuti ndithudi, palibe mwa mafanizo angasunge
inu pansi, ndi chapamwamba mwa dzuwa dongosolo pa mobisa dongosolo basi
kotero maubale atsopano kumabweretsa monga apamwamba a padziko lapansi
dongosolo pa thupi lathu kuti dongosolo sichingapezeke mwa wamng'ono
kachitidwe. Koma tingakhale fanizo zina mbali zimenezi kufananitsa nthawizonse.
Pakuti zolinga za woyamba poyerekezera tikhoza kunena kuti dzuwa chimachititsa
dzikoli wawo miyendo mu lonse mabwalo momuzungulira, kapena, molondola,
dzuwa dongosolo chiyani, chifukwa kusuntha mphamvu ya kuchotsedwa a dongosolo
lino limabweretsa, pamene dzuwa monga waukulu tsinde malo ali, komanso kusuntha
mphamvu ya matupi athu kwenikweni ake lonse, osati aika fuko ayenera
kuthetsedwa. Tsopano ankaona dzuwa dongosolo zambiri kuposa athu padziko
lapansi dongosolo ndipo ngati mmodzi wa ife, kuti akhoza kukwaniritsa cholinga
chake lokha; kayendedwe ake miyendo choncho sinafike kufika kwa kunja, koma mu
kusinthidwa zigawo izi miyendo ali okha njira kukwaniritsa zolinga mkati. Zimenezi
poti kufanana sachita manyazi kwambiri ulusi athu miyendo.Chifukwa chinanso
n'chakuti mwaulesi mapulaneti sali pansi amenewa mwachisawawa
osakhalitsa. Zimenezi maganizo, vuto la mapulaneti zikuoneka kuti mkati madera

ofanana ndi amene kucheza wathu wofunika moyo zochitika; Koma ngakhale ichi
sakanakhoza kulephera mbali inayo ulusi. Choncho, kufanana angathe kuchitidwa
yekha kwa malire kulikonse.
Mapulaneti kuonekera kwa maganizo a ena poyerekezera monga zolengedwa
zosiyanasiyana moyo, mwa akunja kuyenda mozungulira chapakati waukulu misa
zofuna amakhala m'dziko dzuwa dongosolo kukumana mofananamo anthu ndi nyama
monga okhala ndi mbali ya padziko lapansi dongosolo, ngakhale kwa firmer
mwamalamulo monga zolengedwa za dziko lapansi.
Tsopano zingaoneke zachilendo koyamba, kuti, pamene mobisa dongosolo
amanyamula kotero osawerengeka zomera ndi nyama apadera zolengedwa kuti
yokulirapo dzuwa dongosolo zikuphatikizapo zochepa munthu zolengedwa,
zikuoneka makamaka kugonjetsa maganizo a kuwonjezeka apa kulephera ife
tikuziwona izo momveka anasonyeza poyerekezera lapadziko dongosolo zathu thupi
dongosolo.Pakuti kuli bwanji payekha payekha ngati anthu ali padziko lapansi
komabe. Mu anthu awo, nyama, zomera monga ife wathu miyendo
Koma ndi kukhalapo kwa dziko si analamulira kuti, kupatula pa zinthu ambiri
zikhatho kwa thambo chimphona miyendo ya Sun a Hull, izi mbalame zikuluzikulu
zomwe kuuluka padziko Sun mpira lonse mabwalo, yemweyo zili m'njira komanso
pafupi, iye opangidwa, munthu zolengedwa zaumunthu anachita, inamera zomera,
koma sitinali kusiyanitsa payekha chifukwa yaing'ono kukula, awo wamkulu
compactness mmodzi, ndi Versenktsein mu dzuwa; zingakhale m'malo zachilendo
Ngati sikudali choncho. Izi mwatsatanetsatane dzuwa zolengedwa ndiye dzikoli
woyamba abale kapena oyandikana tiyenera kuziganizira umangotengera zina, amene
sanaletse kuti anali wosiyana kwa iwo, monga zolengedwa za dziko la pansi
dongosolo ngakhale osiyana kwambiri ndi mzake, ena zambiri firmer, Ena kwambiri
zochepa m'pamene chapakati Unyinji wa dziko lapansi, ena okulirapo, ena laling'ono
kwambiri, ena zambiri adzakhale zina zambiri kusakhazikika mawonekedwe ena
kutsatira apamwamba ndi watanthauzo, ena laling'onopo ndiponso osauka luntha, ena
zambiri chogonedwa monyengeleredwa chidziwitso , ena zambiri apamwamba ufulu
kusangalala. Onse ufulu wa kunja magalimoto kuti ife kuphonya pakati pa
mapulaneti, ngakhale kuti anatchulidwanso uliwonse dziko angathe pakati pa anthu
ozungulira dzuwa zolengedwa kukhalapo komanso pakati pa Dziko kwambiri
zogwirizana zolengedwa, komanso matupi athu ndi ufulu kuyenda zosiyana
anagawira zosiyanasiyana ziwalo.
Ozungulira dzuwa angelo ngati umene unachitika dzikoli m'njira ina, otsika
zina. Zimakhala zochepa olemera otukuka okhalapo, monga kale awo smallness,
nkomwe iwo adzakhala kachiwiri zinthu zapadera zolengedwa zidzasankhidwa
monga mapulaneti; M'malo mwake, zolengedwa dzikoli kuti omva
ofanana; Panthawiyi dzikoli munthu aliyense yekha, makamaka chifukwa ngakhale
makina, dzuwa ndi mapulaneti ofanana, amene zikuluzikulu mbali
amapanga. Ozungulira dzuwa zolengedwa monga Koma ena ubwino ndi ubwino
mwa moyandikana wina ndi mzake ndi kusangalala chapakati thupi;amakhala pafupi
ndi mannigfacherer kampani ubwenzi pa, kotero dzuwa lili ngati njuchi za anthu

amenewa, dzikoli yaitali kopanda moyo chifukwa aliyense anthu amanyamula mwa
iye, koma umene sakonda munthu kubweretsa mkulu monga dzuwa cholengedwa
zingabweretse; chabe dziko lonse umabweretsa koma kuposa limodzi dzuwa
cholengedwa, amene amafuna kukwaniritsa wachibale umphawi mwa malaya
mumtima kuchuluka kwa moyo zina. Last koma ozungulira dzuwa zolengedwa zonse
kukhala abale ndi alongo a dziko amene zolengedwa ife tiri motsutsa izo.
Mwina kuwala ndondomeko dzuwa ndi moyo ndondomeko zachilengedwe pa
nthawi yake pamwamba pa ubwenzi; inu kuligwira ndithu ayenera kuti chapakati
dzuwa thupi ndi mdima palokha. Mwina ali ndi kudzikonda kuunika, ngati ifeyoofunda; apo koma ngakhale padziko lapansi munthu kudziona kuunika. Ndiye,
kuwala magalimoto a dzuwa bwenzi dziko chabe zoyendera wa zing'onozing'ono
kwambiri zikuluzikulu akutali Sun-wokhalapo; monga akamanena za dzuwa
anatsutsana ntchito kuwala kwa magalimoto pakati pawo. Koma awa basi maganizo.
Mulimonsemo, monga pamwambapa tiganizira, dzuwa kwenikweni wathu Lapansi
si juxtaposed monga limodzi gleichstufiges cholengedwa koma mwina monga
chopereka gleichstufiger zolengedwa pamodzi ndi mayi Stock, kapena cogent monga
cholengedwa chapamwamba siteji anayikidwa pa iwo, motero kuti lapansi ndi
maplaneti ngakhale ayenera kukhala ziwalo nawo. Dzuwa, pathupi thupi lopanda
dziko, adzakhala ngati ziwalo thupi, amene inu kudula kwambiri ukusuntha ndi
wozindikira miyendo.
Mogwirizana ndi tiganizira, Mwezi ku Earth monga dzikoli kwa dzuwa
zinthu. Mwezi monga anabadwa kuchokera lapadziko dongosolo ndi ukuzungulira
dziko lapansi kapena polola koma adzauka ndi kasinthasintha padziko yake olamulira
mu kasinthasintha padziko lapansi, pamwamba likulu, yofanana mbali kutembenukira
kwa iye Koma dziko lapansi monga cholengedwa kale pamwamba wagwira ake
kasinthasintha padziko yake olamulira popanda mozungulira dzuwa, mwezi Komabe,
awo membala, nthawizonse stitched ndi tsamba lokha kupitiriza, zonse kutsatira ife
ulalo yemweyo mbali ya thupi.Kukhoza, m'lingaliro la ena poyerekezera, kotero
kumbukirani kuti monga munthu ndi chinyama chirichonse, mwa kuyendayenda
Lapansi, abwerera yofanana yekha pamwamba pa nthaka ndipo konse mozondoka, izi
imakhudzanso mwezi , mmene anali kupita pa dziko lapansi, koma amachita pa
mndandanda wa padziko lapansi zolengedwa malo, zinthu zina kwambiri ubwenzi,
ena mwina poyerekeza ife.Ake apamwamba chilengedwe, ngati iye amanyamula
wapadera zolengedwa, adzakhala poyerekeza apamwamba cholengedwa pa nthaka ya
dziko, koma kwenikweni chenicheni ufulu kwa zolinga zathu analenga padziko
lapansi angakhale ndi (monga mwezi kuwala bwinja kukhala) Komabe, iye
kwenikweni apamwamba wokhalapo ali wonse, monga ife.
Chabwino anthu ambiri akuganiza. Koma ndi bwino kuchita zimenezi
nkhaniyi. Tiyeni kuvomereza pambuyo zonse apa Open mavuto amene m'njira zina
analogous kwa ife tikupeza pamene akuyang'ana pa chotsikitsitsa
zolengedwa. Tichite kuonera thunthu ndi ambiri zikamba ndi tizilombo
ting'onoting'ono maluwa monga nyama kapena ngati mndandanda wa nyama
zambiri? Iye mwina wina ndi mzake, monga dzuwa dongosolo. Koma n'zovuta kuti

chomveka maganizo oterowo koti osiyana ndi anthu a thupi ndi moyo wathu
kwathunthu. Ngakhale mavuto, palibe amene amakayikira kuti tizilombo
ting'onoting'ono ndi zamoyo ndi miyoyo. Ndipo kotero monga chomwecho
movutikira mu madera chapamwamba chikhalidwe anawathetsa akuyambiranso mu
apamwamba m'lingaliro yekha; koma kodi mumalakwitsa pamwamba, amene
sikulakwa ife m'munsi? Kukhudzana wa monyanyira amathanso zimenezi n'zoona?
Only ambiri moyang'ana m'tsogolo akadali analola kuti ngati munthu adzatenge
tsopano, amazungulira dziko limabweretsa ngakhale yaikulu nyenyezi dongosolo,
amene, mu nkhani iyi ya dzuwa machitidwe onse Milky Way kuti anafuna lotsatira
superordinate dongosolo nkhawa; iwo ankafuna kuti ndiyese kupita patsogolo.
XIX. Anati kwa khumi ndi chigawo.
A. Othandiza mfundo kwa Mulungu alipo ndi
moyo wam'tsogolo.
Argumentum ndi consensu mabonasi neri veri.
Pa ongolankhula kukhulupirira kuti Mulungu alipo ndipo m'tsogolo moyo (.. BD
NDI Cape XI.B) I kuwonjezera pano yothandiza, amene ine dzina lake ndi consensu
mabonasi neri veri argumentumndikufuna kupereka; chifukwa choonadi cha
chikhulupiriro lachokera pano, ubwino wake monga mwa ambiri mfundo ya
kugwilizana zabwino ndi choonadi. N'zotheka kuti chosefukira kukambirana mfundo
imeneyi ndipo amadalira umboni wa n'loonadi apamwamba malingaliro; koma apa
ine nkhani ndekha ndi yochepa ulaliki wa waukulu kwambiri.
l) Aliyense olakwika kapena chofunika chikhalidwe zikutsimikizira kuti yodziwika
monga kuti, oona ganizo mwa chikoka apambane pa maganizo athu, kumverera
ndiponso khalidwe kuipa kumatanthauza kapena munthu chuma kuchita kugwetsa ndi
ife anagundika oipa lokhala wosasangalala ndi wopotoka zochita kuti mwina
mwachindunji kusakondwa, kukhumudwa, mwina patapita kusakondwa zotsatira cokapena kutsatira Koma choonadi cha chikhalidwe likutsimikizira mwa Zotsutsana za
zonsezi motero. Mawu amenewa anasonyeza kuti kwambiri, chachikulu chikoka
zolakwa kapena choonadi Umapeza wathu kumverera, kuganiza, kuchita, pa pa
zikuluzikulu utali wozungulira wa anthu ndiponso yaitali limafotokoza, pamene
kulakwitsa popanda kwambiri kusokonezedwa ndi zina maganizo athu, maganizo ,
zinthu zochepa utali wozungulira anthu ndi kanthawi bwino zingaoneke zogwira
mtima, ndipo ngakhale zothandiza. Koma tsopano zikuoneka basi kuti
amakhulupirira Mulungu ndi moyo wosafa, kusiyapo ongolankhula okhutira kuti
akhoza kuchita ndi inu, mwinamwake amanyamula wamkulu, chofunika kwambiri
ndi zambiri madalitso osaneneka, koma kusakhulupirira kuipa kwa anthu ndi munthu
anthu mopitirira kozama determinative wachita chiphunzitso kapena kusakhulupirira
pa maganizo ndi zochita za anthu ndi nthawi yaikulu bwalo ndi yaitali Kutalika izo
anakafika kutali; kumene analimbikitsa kuti kusakhulupirira simungakhoze kwambiri
anakulira lalikulu m'malire pamapeto pake. Choncho muyezo wa choonadi
amanyamula kukhulupirira kuti Mulungu ndi kusafa kulibe, pa Seraya.
Ngakhale makolo ndi olamulira amene sakhulupirira Mulungu ndi moyo wosafa, nawasunga
koma ambiri zothandiza ana awo ndi oti ophunzira mu chikhulupiriro, makamaka labwino

chikhulupiriro limalimbikitsa; Komanso sindidzakana kuti kwenikweni wholesomeness ofanana ndi

kufalikira ndi kulimbitsa kusonkhezera, iye Umapeza pa maganizo, maganizo, zochita za
anthu. Ndipo kungakhale, kuti uli pa wina kamangidwe ka chiphunzitso ndi choncho, ndi
Mulimonsemo chotero kasinthidwe yace n'kotheka, amene adzakhala ndiye (pambuyo No. 2)
kuonedwa monga kulondola.

2) mwatsatanetsatane kamangidwe ka chiphunzitso amapezeka ndiye mfundo:

Tikazindikira kuti kapangidwe kapena patsamba mapulani a chikhulupiriro mwa
Mulungu ndi kusafa koposa limathandiza kuti chimwemwe cha anthu, kwambiri,
yaitali ndi zina uliwonse bwalo iwo kupeza chikoka pa kumverera, kuganiza, kuchita,
kotero kuti ndondomeko kapena patsamba kuona kamangidwe ka chikhulupiriro
chenicheni, potsimikizira-mlandu, kuti, pambuyo pa zonse, chikhulupiriro chokha
Tingaone monga truest monga zolakwika kapena nthenya, amene umunthu
chathunthu naye kwambiri labwino ndi.
3) Ngati amafunika kuganizira zabwino anthu, zimene munthu wosangalala,
chimwemwe bwino osati mwa munthu mabwenzi, kanthawi, kwa munthu tizigawo,
koma mozungulira munthu wokhalapo, chifukwa onse a anthu, kuti zopanda malire
nthawi, ndi abwino ndi makhalidwe onse zotsatira, otetezedwa kwambiri ndi
kulimbikitsa, ndi anakambirana m'mbuyomu m'njira truest chikhulupiriro kuti
angatchedwe nthawi imodzi yabwino, ndi lidzatsekedwa kuchokera ubwino wa
chikhulupiriro mu choonadi. Ine amalitchula mapeto a yothandiza mfundo.
Poti yothandiza mfundo zotsutsana ndi mapeto a ongolankhula mfundo, amene amalandiranso
kuvomereza chikhulupiriro pakokha ndi leni chikhalidwe cha zinthu olondola. Mfundo mfundo
adzaweruzidwa choonadi cha chikhulupiriro ndi zofuna za zolinga, ndi ongolankhula pambuyo
zofuna za malo a kukhala ndi zochita
Pa mfundo zothandiza faintly bwino ntchito kamangidwe ka chikhulupiriro monga
ongolankhula okha kuti mofanana zovuta ambiri kuwunika khalidwe la chikhulupiriro cha ambiri,
wapamwamba, otsiriza mfundo, monga kutsutsana kwake ndi leni chikhalidwe cha
zinthu. Choncho, kuphatikiza ntchito zonse mfundo ndi Rtlichste, ndipo kuyambira (monga No. 4
ndi 5) agwiritsa ntchito zonse mfundo za chiyambi cha kamangidwe ka chikhulupiriro, amaganizira
ayamba pa Zakale chikhulupiriro tanthauzo, omwe sangathe kuzemba munthu ndi kodi; monga
chifukwa ngakhale umalandira osakwatira chifukwa yekha chifukwa cha mbiri chifukwa cha
chikhulupiriro chawo kukwera ndi mosavuta olakwika monga pamene ali kutali.

4) Kuyambira nthawi makedzana, othandiza mfundo imene anaitenga ku ubwino

wa chikhulupiriro, ndi bwino mosalingalira anachita ndiye kupanga ndi kukhulupirira
Mulungu ndi moyo wosafa, kupeza ndi mawonekedwe, ndi kupita chotero akupitiriza
kuchita, ngakhale yekha koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi ongolankhula ziweto,
ndiponso chifukwa mbadwa kumverera. Ngakhale chiphunzitso cha Kristu akafuna
monga heilverkndende ndi salvific danga. N'zotheka ndi zachitika kairikairi kuti
chikhulupiriro anatengera mwina pa kanthawi ubwino wa munthu, m'maganizo
untriftiger cha zimene lonse avails, mwina pamaziko a akuoneka zosemphana ndi
ongolankhula ziweto, olakwika ndipo umo tizindikira anthu zoipa ziwembu; koma
sanama mu akusochera kuti anthu anayesetsa kukhazikitsa wao ubwino, koma kuti
sikokwanira einrichteten iye ubwino wake ndiponso kuona kutsutsana ndi
ongolankhula zifukwa m'malo mwa unilateral malamulo Lowani, kuchita nawo
monga njira yabwino yothetsera.

5) Mfundo umo tizindikira amatipatsa kuti apeze za N'chifukwa chaketu akusowa

kumanja kamangidwe ka chikhulupiriro, ndi kupambana ndi ena chiyembekezo kuti
ndife yomweyo koma ife tikuyandikira kalekale ndi nkhani momveka bwino. Munthu
amayamba kukhala Particulate zofuna ndi kusunga chikhulupiriro potero anaikira
yabwino kapena kufotokoza. Koma malinga ndi, monga ubwino woona ndi kuipa
Bodza zonse amachita nthawi ndi malo, iwo amakumana kwambiri ndi kovuta
aliyense amene woona kapena chiphunzitso chonyenga ndi kulumikiza anthu ufulu
chidziwitso, kubweretsa ichi kuchokera ku zolakwika, kotero kuti otsiriza okha
chikhulupiriro kukhala zogwirizana onse munthu zofuna zabwino kwambiri
wangwiro kuti ambiri-chidwi.
6) Wathu mfundo masamba ife chinachake kuti chikhalidwe cha chipembedzo
chitatu awapatsa amene ndi zinthu kukutsutsidwa makamaka masiku ano nthawi
zambiri, mphamvu, chitetezo ndi mgwirizano wa onse mu wamba chikhulupiriro,
pamene ambiri atsopano ndikufuna kuti aliyense ayenera chipembedzo chake ngati
kuli kotheka kwa kuti muike malinga ake zosowa zapadera. Chifukwa monga mwa
chiphunzitso chathu, choonadi cha chikhulupiriro zikutsimikizira pafupifupi Mfundo
yakuti ake labwino chimalimba kwambiri anthu nthawi firmer ndi wapafupi
kwambiri ndi wotsimikiza ndi mtima wonse.A chikhulupiriro kuti chabe imene
munthu kapena zosiyanasiyana magulu a anthu, izi anatumikira kapena njanji
kutumikira, koma alandire lonse la anthu sali yemweyo vermchte kukwanitsa, basi
kusonyeza chakuti sanali truest, ndipo iyo tizisonyeza kuti mwayi osaganizira moona
ndipo sadzadwalanso chojambulidwa yekha kwa munthu. Osati kwambiri
chikhulupiriro ndi zofuna za munthu, koma kufunika wa munthu ndi kusinthidwa
(maphunziro, ndiponso anthu ena) a chikhulupiriro kuti ndi zofunika mogwirizana
koposa zonse amatha kukumana; ndipo pamene pangano anali asanakhale
anapezedwa mu chikhulupiliro, kotero ayenera anagonjera pofika abwino chandamale
mfundo nthawizonse mu malingaliro.
Ndipo pa mfundo imeneyi ambiri miyeso amene kutsogolera chipembedzo chilichonse zofanana
malangizo, osati saweruzidwa, ndi kwenikweni chipembedzo choona ndi okha
wolungamitsidwa. Inde ndi dalitso lalikulu mu kuposa china kugwirizana kwa zonse mu
chikhulupiriro chimodzi, ngakhale popanda ake makamaka okhutira, lokha mfundo
zabwino. Chiopsezo, amene akuthamanga mtundu, ngati izo mu kamodzi mbiri yochokera
chikhulupiriro zina zolakwa afika mu olowa maphunziro kugula, amene musati bwanji
chikhazikitso cha chinthu chabwino ndi mosatha kuneneka zosakwana ngati panali kusagwirizana
kwa malingaliro mtengo ndipo pa yake podzudzula chikhulupiriro akulamulidwa kuti lomwe
chikhalidwe cha zinthu ochepa kwambiri akhoza kukhala anthu okhoza ndi yoikidwiratu. Ndiye
zimayendera kuti akhoza kulakwitsa mu zinthu zofunika kwambiri, kutaya ndizosowa uthenga
palokha, ndipo Mulimonsemo anataya madalitso a pangano a. Mu Kuphunzira Koma kuti mbiri
maziko koma sangathe kale ankamuona ngati mwamtheradi chomveka zake zonse zambiri, ziyenera
kuloledwa aliyense free, pansi pa maphunziro, mkati tanthauzo kukhala iye chimodzimodzi, truest
ndi zabwino zake kufunafuna njira popanda ilo limakula ndi chilolezo kuyambitsa maganizo ake
komanso mosavuta pagulu maphunziro. Ntchito ya wokonzanso mungakhoze anthu ochepa
kuchokera kwa Mulungu. Koma pano zovuta tiganizira ndi potsimikizira-tiganizira kuti umbava
nkhani zina kuchita.

7) The wathu mfundo chitukuko ndi kamangidwe ka malingaliro achipembedzo

kwambiri zogwirizana ndi othandiza mogwirizana ndi chilolezo cha makhalidwe ndi

moyo wokhazikika, chifukwa zizolowezi makhalidwe ndi moyo kupita uko kuti
amanena ndi kutenga chimene anthu pa zabwino kwambiri ndipo
gedeihlichsten; malingaliro a Mulungu ndi kusafa zimachitika koma pambuyo
kamangidwe amene amaganiza wathu mfundo, ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri zida
kunapezeka gulu la moyo chifukwa cha mfundo za zinalengedwera basi izo ndi, vuto
mwa iwo ndi wovomerezeka, chimene chinamupanga wapamwamba mbali ayenera
kwambiri mokwanira ambiri labwino chikoka pa wonse wa anthu.
8) Mtsutso yochokera Pa wamba, pa nthawi yomweyo atagona chamkati
chikhalidwe cha zinthu ndipo posachedwapa chikhalidwe cha maganizo ubale
wofunika amene wapereka nthawizonse Mulungu ulemu, woona ndi wabwino, ndipo
chikupangitsa ubwenzi ngakhale nthawi imodzi kuchokera zothandiza mbali
kutuluka.
Pa nthawi yomweyo izo zachokera wodziika m'munsi zambiri, malinga ngati
munthu zitha chiyani mu Mwachitsanzo koma zimene amuchita kapena anakumana
mwa zochitika. Inde lonse kulumikiza zabwino ndi zoona m'lingaliro anasonyeza
ankapezeka kudzera kuposa china generalization wa experiential.
9) Mukhoza anapereka m'mbuyomu mfundo zotsatirazi muli pachibwenzi kapena
kugwiritsa mu zotsatirazi.
Tikufuna kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu ndi kusafa safuna ngati
Mulungu ndi kusafa sadafuna; pakuti ngati munthu ali ndi chikhulupiriro mwa
Mulungu, chifukwa iye ayenera iye, kotero iye alibe ngakhale anapanga chakuti
ayenera kukhulupirira Mulungu ake chitukuko, ndi chifukwa kuti izo womangidwa
kufunika. Yopanga chikhulupiriro mwa anthu Chifukwa chifukwa chomwecho
weniweni chikhalidwe cha zimene wabala anthu ndi zosowa zawo okha. Komabe,
kungakhale mbali ya chikhalidwe cha zinthu enclose ndi chiphunzitso, nthawi zina
zimachitika motsutsana zinachitikira mpaka iwo akhoza kupanga chikhalidwe anthu
inaimika kuti athe bwino okha ndi chikhulupiriro mu chinachake kuti sadzatero.
B. zoonjezerapo pamwamba dziko chilamulo ndi ubale ufulu. 1)
Wapamwamba lamulo la dziko, kodi ife Vol. I. Chap. XI.B anamangapo Kunena
zoona allwrts wonse anavomera ndipo ntchito de A facto kotero siyachilendo. Koma
zikuoneka kuti ine wofunika kwambiri umene ali pansi pa generality ndi
mwacilamulo zoonekeratu lonse dera weniweni alipo, si mokwanira
anayamikira. Ntchito zina kukambirana, mwina kuwonjezera, mwina msanga
kuphedwa kwa kale ntchito. Komabe, mu ubale wa lamulo kukhalapo kwa Mulungu
woyera Ine sindiri pano kachiwiri, makamaka, ndi; popeza ndendende koyambirira
kukambirana umo tizindikira makamaka ntchito.
1) Ndime zotsatirazi ndi lofunikira lonena mu mbiri za KS Ges. Der Wiss. (Masamu ndi phys. Kalasi)
anabwereka kwa Leipzig kuchokera 1849 S. 98 FF .. Koma mankhwalawa funso ufulu walandira kusiyana
pang'ono kupindika pano.

Onse mu madera zinthu zauzimu zochitika, timasiyanitsa zosiyanasiyana

malamulo; . Limenelo monga yokoka, maginito, magetsi, mankhwala kukopa, ndi
kuumirira, ndi coexistence kochepa oscillations, etc; mu ichi kucheza, ndi

chizolowezi yolumikiza chilakolako Mwachibadwa, etc. ambiri wapadera malamulo

mukufuna kukonza zinthu zonse zimene zimachititsa; kotero onse wapadera kukopa
malamulo ambiri kuti misa kuyesetsa mu yolumikiza iwo mzere wolunjika
kusamukira mzake ndi zonse kukopa ndi onse repulsion malamulo nthawi yomweyo
kwambiri ambiri malamulo a zimachitika kuti misa motsogozedwa awo kulumikiza
malire ndi chimodzimodzi kuyenda zedi kusintha mtunda kufuna. Malamulo a
kucheza, a habituation, etc m'munda wa nzeru ndi okha kale ambiri malamulo
wamng'ono okha zapadera malamulo apadera zinthu, ndipo iwonso wamng'ono
kwambiri ambiri malamulo zauzimu chikondi.
Mwina zikuonekeratu kuti zosiyanasiyana malamulo a kanthu monga ndi
kuchuluka kwa zinthu kumene ntchito, monga osemphana bwino, amene anatsimikiza
mtima iwo zokhudzana. Lamulo yokoka ndi wosiyana Cohesion Act, ngati kuti ali,
wofesayo ndi chidwi mtunda pakati pa particles pa kukhudzana pafupi; awa
zosiyanasiyana zimene kugwirizana ina bwino; ndipo zosiyanasiyana lamulo
ndendende amamasulira zosiyanasiyana monga mwa zosiyanasiyana bwino kapena
ubale awiri. Malinga ndi malamulo mwauzimu. Kuti mudziwe ambiri malamulo a
zochitika si okhawo amene yokhala ndi onse osiyanasiyana malamulo, komanso
chifukwa amagwirizana ndi anthu amene amazindikira weniweni onse osiyanasiyana
ndi bwino mwa iwo okha, pakati zimene zizidzagona pansi pa ubwenzi; ndi kudzia
ngati pali kwambiri ambiri lamulo la kanthu, chotero, kuti ukakhale akunena pa
nthawi yomweyo ngati pali lamulo n'kotheka malamulo ndi kuti, mitundu yonse ya
zinthu, ndi mitundu yonse ya kupambana kumene angayambe mu madera zochitika
amachita mwa okha.
Chotero chilamulo tili mu chiganizo anakhala: liti ndipo anawathetsa
akuyambiranso ndi moyo wofanana, ndipo ayenera kuti zinthu izi, koteronso kuti
ziyenda bwino anawathetsa akuyambiranso, pansi pa zochitika zina, koma ena
bwino.
Kwenikweni izi ndi n'zodziika chiphunzitso cha osankhidwa ndi weniweni
wamba lamulo kwa kanthu. Chifukwa ngati penapake ndipo tsiku lina chinachake
chikhoza kuchitika mosiyana pansi pa moyo wofanana monga nthawi ina, choncho
basi zidzachitikadi iyi kuchokera ambiri malamulo amene chofunika, kunja, ndipo
kulibe kwenikweni motero. Koma ngati chomwecho chifukwa akanakhoza m'modzi
zifukwa zina kuposa zina, monga m'matangadza mkati zimenezi n'zotheka
kusayeruzika mu n'zosiyana malangizo.
Kusiya mosakayikira za kufunika kwa mawu, ine ndamva kamodzi kwa nthawi
zonse pansi pa mavuto onse mwanjira assignable chakudya zakuthupi ndi zauzimu
kuli malo ndi nthawi 2), kokha Mtheradi malo danga ndi nthawi mu nthawi sangakhoze monga
chochitika, njira ya kukhalapo tikambirana Popeza kuti m'malo ndithu kokha mwa alipo. Kugwiritsa
ntchito mawu chochitika zikuoneka zothandiza kuti wathu malamulo chikhalidwe cha
aliyense kanthu chikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha chimene anaimirira nthawi ndi
malo, poyerekezera. Insofar zinthu bwino kuchita mzimu wa chilamulo, timawatcha
iwo zifukwa zabwino.
2)

Onani. za anapitiriza Vol. Ine, Chap. XI.B. Taonani.

Mmodzi akanakhoza kudzutsa usilikali, malamulo athu ndi zabodza kuyambira

pachiyambi, chifukwa zochitika zonse koma kwenikweni kuchotsedwa zochitika mu
nthawi ndi malo monga wokonzekeretsa wina kuganizira, ndi chifukwa cha mawu a
yemweyo mu nthawi ndi malo monga zifukwa zimene zafotokozedwa mu funso
akanakhalira. Koma ndiye konse ndi aliyense malamulo a zochita za funso, chifukwa
chakuti kumapereka lingaliro zotheka kubwereza kwa milandu ndi mavuto
awo. Chilamulo ndi zokhazo zimene zimathandiza mobwerezabwereza
ntchito. Aliyense chilamulo cha zimene tiyenera Choncho supponieren mwina akutali
m'malere ndi nthawi zifukwa mokomera yomweyo kapena zosaoneka kwambiri, ndi
zina pogona. Kaya akuti weniweni Sikoyenera chikugwirizana ndi experiential
kuletsedwa wathu lamulo, limene ife kubwerera mu kamphindi, palimodzi, basi
ponena n'kofunika, ndi kuyesedwa n'zotheka ndi akhoza kukhala ndi
tanthauzo. Kukachitika wawo unali woyenerera koma Kenako, motsogoleredwa
wathu lamulo, oyera kupambana kwa kungoganiza akutali zinthu anapeza. Sitingathe
kwenikweni kuchotsedwa dziko lonse zotsatira za thupi, koma mudzaona mmene iwo
akanakhala zinthu popanda nawo wina ndi mzake, pamene ife tikuwona chimene
chikuchitika, m'pamene kucoka ena awiri zakuthambo.
Koma chabe conceivability chilamulo chathu alibe chenicheni, kapena kwenikweni
unali woyenerera malinga ngati si akanakhalapo. Ndipo Ndipotu kumalepheretsa
kanthu kuganiza kuti moyo wofanana anatsogolera pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana kapena
mu malo osiyana ngakhale osiyana bwino ndi izo, kuti ziyenda bwino N'kuthekanso
zimadalira zosiyanasiyana; . Kuti mwachitsanzo awiri zakuthambo wa anatsimikiza
ndi mtima wonse anapatsidwa misa ndi mtunda lero ndi mawa kwambiri moti anali
kudzaukitsidwa, kapena anali kudzaukitsidwa pano, amaipidwa pa mfundo ina ya
thambo; kuti anthu awiri kapena munthu yemweyo amachita zinthu mosiyana koma
pansi ndithu yemweyo kunja ndi mkati zinthu. Popeza conceivability kapena
amasankha mfundo pano kapena apo, m'pofunika kuyang'ana pa zimene zinachitikira.
Tsopano kuvomereza kuti kwambiri koyera zinachitikira sangathe kupanga,
chifukwa, ubwenzi akadali anawathetsa akuyambiranso kupambana zina mwa zinthu
zikuluzikulu kapena zing'onozing'ono okhudza malo kapena zosatha bwalo
ndendende ngakhale moyo wofanana; koma iwo abwerere zambiri anafika kachiwiri,
ndi yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zochitika akhoza nthawizonse imodzimodzi maganizo
kupeza kodi inunso Congruent amachifunafuna zotsatira. Ndipo kotero amene
anganene kuti, mpaka kulola kuti kutseka zinachitikira tingapeze yekha
anatsimikizira kuti ambiri lamulo. Kuti wamkulu komanso woyamba mu madera
corporeal moyo wofanana kwenikweni nthawi zonse ziyenda bwino, ndiye maziko,
zochokera zonse pa zakuthambo, sayansi, Maphunziro Akakhalidwe
Kazolengedwa.Ngakhale kuti zingaoneke kuti adzagonjetsa yemweyo bwino
zosiyanasiyana zifukwa amadalira. . A chingwe akhoza Mwachitsanzo kukhala ndi
phokoso, mwina fufutidwa, kugwidwa, anakudzula, konse anawaonjezera
zosiyanasiyana mu kugwedera; Only ndiye ife nthawizonse kupeza: Kamodzi kuti
zifukwa zosiyanasiyana koma ndi chinachake wamba, chimene Community bwino
chifukwa; Kachiwiri, kuti sitisamala yekha amadalira zosiyanasiyana zifukwa
zosiyana mbali bwino. Kodi ndiye, ife chimodzimodzi kamvekedwe entraining

Community ndi kugwedera kwa anawonetsa zochitika mu chikhalidwe chofanana

chingwe, kusiyana mu bwino zimene sitisamala, ndi kuti lokutidwa ndi anakudzula
chingwe ntchito yake kugwedera koma amakhala osiyanasiyana mogwirizana ndi
mlengalenga choyambitsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Wathu ambiri lamulo mwachidule Organic ndipo osati wa bungwe chimodzimodzi
ndi m'lifupi. Akuchitira yekha wapadera, ngakhale kwambiri ambiri mlandu wathu
wamba lamulo, limene ine kulankhula mu akufunazo kuti, mu mpaka yemweyo mu
organic zinthu anawathetsa akuyambiranso monga zochita kupanga dziko,
anawathetsa akuyambiranso ziyenda bwino, mu mpaka osati wofanana, Komanso si
kuti ziyenda bwino. Koma zochitika chimatsimikizira mawu amenewa, monga
momwe iye nthawizonse analipo, ndi herewith athu lamulo zake kwambiri ambiri
milandu.
Kotero diso zowoneka malinga ndi malamulo a kamera obscura, ndipo mpaka
zochitika zake analenga ndi mdima lojambulira zithunzi muli; ntchito mawu limba
phokoso malamulo a zida ndi akututuma malamba, chifukwa ndi mpaka zochitika
zake kukhazikitsidwa ndi amodzi; mtima amachita ngati yosindikiza unit, ndipo
mpaka monga kukhazikitsa motero; nthambi kumachita monga levers ndi pachimake
chifukwa ndi mpaka alili ngati amenewa; ndi zina zonse milandu. Koma organic
thupi limapanga zinthu akhoza kupangidwa iliyonse retort ndi mbiya ayi, chifukwa
thupi kwathunthu zosiyana monga izi;kupita mu ubongo wa njira vonstatten mmene
chitani kwina kulikonse, chifukwa kwina ofanana kudzera pali.
Wauzimu m'dera ankakonda, koma sankakumana popanda chuma kapena thupi
malowolo, amene Chotero nthawi zonse amafuna Mitrcksicht, (ngati iwe kuonera
kumatha chomwecho mwa spiritualistic udindo) kotero ife tikupeza apa komanso kuti
motsata, monga anthu mu chikhalidwe chawo alipo maganizo malamulo amakhala
ofanana ndi ofanana zina, ngakhale khalidwe lake ofanana ndi amenewa kuti
osachepera pa zimene palibe chifukwa ichi kukayikira awiri mkati, maganizo ndi
thupi kaya munamutcha anthu pansi zomwezo kunja nthawi, nthawi zonse zinthu
zofanana. Kodi kupeza ufulu ziphunzitso kudzamenyana m'njira zina koma ndithudi
kuti aonekera anapereka kwa angatsutse, pano musakhudze ife pamene ife kulabadira
okha experiential mbali. Koma munthu akatembenukira mmodzi mwina, kuti iye
anali wopanda pake, chifukwa mtheradi azimai onse mkati ndi kunja zochitika kuti
anthu koma zimachokeradi ndipo anatsutsana chikhalidwe cha zinthu
sizingatheke; Kulingana nthawi zonse zimachitika pokhapokha wina zakufa. Koma
pali wamkulu kapena wamng'ono approximations kuti iyi, kumakhala kofunika kuti
ngati abwino Kuchepetsa choncho m'maganizo; ndi kuti konse ankadziwa, khama
kukhala maziko a tiganizira, amene satero ngakhale chilamulo chathu, koma
pamaziko yace angathe kukwaniritsa zofuna za ufulu.
Pamene onse verifications athu chilamulo kuwapeza pa chikhalidwe ndi
angalumikizaniranenso kutumikira kutsimikizira kopanda "wa akutali m'malere ndi
nthawi zifukwa mokomera yomweyo kapena kusiya umboni kwambiri, ndi zina iwo,"
anati Izi samanena kalikonse.Tsiku olungama kuti kwenikweni kutali mu nthawi ndi
malo zifukwa ziribe mphamvu pa bwino, izo udzamvedwa mwina mpaka yaitali

zinayendera ndi onse utali wozungulira kanthu. Onse verifications ndi ntchito
chilamulo pansi pa pa Seraya osati tingaganize kopanda kuti zili choncho, akhale
yekha pafupifupi, chifukwa ife mogwirizana lathunthu bwino sichingapezeke mwa
kutseka Konse kukoka Ndipotu kuchotsedwa anatsutsa zinthu nkhani ndi; Koma
nthawi zina njira imeneyi akhoza kubwera kumene athu zothandiza zofuna za
molondola, mwina kutaya lamulo Choncho ake kumanga mphamvu ndi
magwiritsidwe antchito kuti amangonena za approximations, ngati okhawo koma
n'zotheka. Ife Kenako koma bwino nthawi zonse pomwe kotero ife mulandire kuposa
kale onse dera la zinthu kuganizira, ndi wochepa kwambiri tinkatsatira
zotsatira; tikufuna monga akutali, choncho tiyenera kukuza kuona bwalo la zinthu
nthawi ndi malo.Lamulo limeneli tsopano ngakhale poyerekeza chikhalidwe wathu
finitude, ndipo ife angakhale ndi asamabisanso, koma bwino bwino.
Zimenezi kusaganizira osati kuchokera kufufuza, adamfunsa kani pa ichi, mpaka
ofala zinthu zinthu chimaonekadi kuti kukula kwa mlengalenga ndi nthawi; Komabe
imeneyi kufufuza nkhawa ife pano kwambiri, kuposa wonse chikhalidwe komabe
pamafunika wapadera kufufuza. Komabe, wazotsatira sayansi amaoneka komabe
kukapempha okwanira deta ndi kupereka mayankho ambiri lakuthwa izi
obschwebenden mafunso. M'gawo ngakhale pamafunika ndithu ndi gehends
ankakhulupirira kuti mphamvu ya mphamvu alibe malire, koma statuiert mphamvu
ndichepe mothamanga kwambiri ndi mtunda.Mosiyana mu kanthawi. Izo zikhoza
kukhala chifukwa ndikuutenga zotheka kuti uthunthu wa panopa okwanira mu nkhani
iliyonse kudziwa bwino m'tsogolo, monga momwe iye anatsimikiza patsogolo pa
zonse, popanda wina anafunika kuyang'ana ngakhale pamene rearmost mu nthawi
zopinga, ngati kukhalapo pakokha ndi njira kubala lotsatira panopa, ndipo chotero
mpaka kalekale; koma zonse zisanachitike zotsatira zake panopa mu chikhalidwe kuti
anasamutsa kuti chirichonse kale kuposa chifukwa ndi ankaona kwenikweni kuti ndi
ankaona panopa. Komabe, ili ndi funso limene lili komabe ake zofufuza anapempha
kuganizira mfundo yakuti analipo lenilenilo ndi madzi, ndipo ngakhalenso kwa
mathamangitsidwe boma la thupi, kapena boma la moyo akhoza yodziwika
mokwanira ndi kamphindi.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa W. Weber AMABWERA mu magulu a imponderable wa mofulumira
boma nakadziyeretsere yofunika kwambiri.

Ife tsopano ena ambiri tiganizira ndi chilamulo chathu, koyambirira antchito mwina
recapitulate mwachidule, mwina patapita ubwenzi akupitiriza kupha.
1) malamulo athu ndi ambiri lamulo la causality; chifukwa kuti chilipo likukhudza
okha lamuloli okha; ndipo otentha kokha chifukwa ndi zotsatira, malinga ndiye
n'zogwirizana.
2) Ngati zosiyanasiyana nthawi zonse zimadalira zosiyanasiyana kupambana
lagona pa tsamba lino wathu wamkulu chilamulo, ambiri mfundo zake particularity,
ndipo malinga ngati inu statuiert mphamvu kukhala nkhoswe ya bwino, nthawi
yomweyo mfundo ya particularity wa asilikali, monga zimene awo okha lamulo
akhoza yodziwika. Ndicho chifukwa aliyense makamaka zochitika kapena zovuta
mavuto pamene kubwereza yofanana makamaka bwino kapena zovuta bwino ndi izo,

izo ndi wapadera chilamulo ndi wapadera, mtundu uwu wabwino akhoza mpaka
mediating mphamvu chiri chonse. Motero ndi malamulo ndi mphamvu akhoza
amakhazikika kuti minutest tsatanetsatane, ndipo ndithudi alibe malire opezeka
imeneyi m'malo. Koma insofar monga ndafotokozera kupitiriza kapena kukhala pansi
ambiri osiyana Mmene zinthu, izo ndi zoona zosiyanasiyana malamulo ndi
mphamvu. Kawirikawiri tilibe makamaka kusiyanitsa okha chofunika malamulo ndi
kudziwa ambiri si bwino kulankhula kapena kugula izo kuganizira. Sitikudziwa
kusiyanitsa Mwachitsanzo, malamulo a kukopa kwa wina ndi mzake mtunda ndi zina
chierengero anthu wamba, koma taganizirani iwo okha ogwirizana mu ambiri
lamulo la kukoka. ife tikudziwa ambiri malamulo sachita imene kugwirizanitsa
zochitika za kuwala ndi nyese, ndi kuyang'ana pa zopambana izi, kotero, yekha pansi
pa malamulo makamaka applicable thereto.
Ndithudi, ndi maganizo, si zachilendo m'maganizo kulibeko, ngati osiyana
mphamvu alipo paokha, kwenikweni lililonse osiyana okhalapo amene amatha
adziwe bwino, popanda wolamuliridwa mwini yekha kwa iwo. M'malo mwake,
mmene kusintha zinthu zimene asilikali kuchita, mphamvu kusintha osati
mwacilamulo, koma kwenikweni mawu, powasunga pakati kumangopita pansi pa
chilamulo ambiri kuti zinthu isanayambe kapena itatha kutembenuka ndi umo
tizindikira kutembenuka lokha limapangidwa. Choncho, yokoka angasinthe kudzera
awo kanthu cohesion mwa kubweretsa particles wa appreciable mtunda kutseka
kukhudzana; koma indisputably mwachidule kwambiri ambiri lamulo la kukoka ndi
cohesion apadera milandu pakati pawo, ndi kudzia bwino kuti n'kotheka madigiri
wa kutali ndi moyandikana, ndipo potsatira komanso kusintha kwa kwambiri mtunda
azikumana pafupi.
Ngati zinthu mu dziko lakunja akadali kupereka zochita kupanga mphamvu
chifukwa zochita kupanga magawanidwe zikalata, kulowa chamoyo, osati watsopano
mlendo mphamvu okhalapo akupitiriza imene latsopano bwino, bwanji kwa izo,
makonzedwe, koma organic ndi zochita kupanga makonzedwe okha onse yekha
wapadera milandu ambiri zotheka zinthu dongosolo, chifukwa amenenso ambiri
malamulo ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito, umene pakuchitika mmene kusintha zizindikiro
pamene zipangizo mmodzi kulowa ena dongosolo. Mapangidwe galasi mu brine ndi
mapangidwe nkhuku mu dzira kudzachitika mchikakamizo cha osiyana kwambiri
mphamvu; koma samaletsa kuti pali lamulo kuti chimachititsa ndi osiyana chuma cha
munthu amene anapambana ndi umene brine mu embryonated dzira, ndi substantive
maphunziro bwino onse ayenera kusintha mosiyana; amene ambiri lamulo
amadziwika ambiri thupi maphunziro mphamvu, limene organic ndi zochita kupanga
yekha wapadera milandu.
Motero kuti kugwa onse partitions amene kwambiri anazolowera kukhala pakati
osiyana mphamvu, koma popanda kugwa kusiyana pakati pawo kuti akhoza
kuyendetsa zina, m'malo amene anazolowera kuchita naye.
The monga zosokoneza monga opiringizidwa mkangano mmene malamulo a
zochita kupanga dziko akhoza anasamutsa kwa organic, ndi organic tiyenera
kukambirana malinga ndi malamulo a zochita kupanga dziko, Azindikiritsa ndi umo

tizindikira anachita kuchokera ndithu kwambiri ambiri, koma mokwanira

zogwirizana yeniyeni kafukufuku mbali.
Agwiritsidwa mwa Popeza malamulo ena chifukwa organic kuposa zochita
kupanga Chachitika, kuposa zinthu, malo a potsata kanthu, ngati onse ndi
osiyana. Tsopano inu mukhoza amati kusiyanitsa organic ndi zochita kupanga njira
ku gulu kusiyana yochokera zonse, kapena wa ziweto ali otsiriza konse
traceable. Koma yeniyeni ofufuza mmene kwakenso kusamalira mkanganowu mu
mfundo chidwi, koma angachite popanda dzanja la chilamulo chathu poganizira
yemweyo podikira kafukufuku wake wokha kwathunthu. Iye ayenera Mulimonsemo
kuganizira Organic motsatira malamulo chomveka opezeka zochita kupanga ndi
kuchitira, mpaka iye wapeza yoyenera, kapena monga mwa malamulo amene
atsimikizira okha mwa mawu a chilamulo chathu, izo recyclable mavuto mmene
(patsogolo) amasonyeza zitsanzo anapatsidwa lokha; iye ali ngati kufunafuna
watsopano, si choncho reducible zinthu apereke latsopano malamulo, ngati
akukumana latsopano, pa anaumba irreducible zochitika mu zochita kupanga wokha,
ndipo muzipereka kufunafuna latsopano malamulo ndi akalewo mmene ndingathere
pansi kwambiri ambiri malamulo kugwirizanitsa; mwinamwake, pamene iye anali
kale ntchito kuchita okha mu chigawo cha zochita kupanga.
Kusiyana kwa organic pa zochita kupanga kuti kungoganizira, ngati inu mungathe,
wakale pa yamasika, zikutanthauza chake sikuli kanthu pamaso pa Mwachitsanzo
athu malamulo amene achotsa ngakhale zambiri zokhudza kusiyana ndi kuti apewe
zimenezi kungoganizira. Khalidwe la organic kungafune wapadera anakwaniritsa
yekha malinga ndi, monga amanyamula komanso zochitika zapadera kapena njira
yochititsa izo; ndipo amachita ndithu zambiri ndipo lokha mu mawu. Koma amachita
mu zonse, ndipo mpaka pano zilibe, kungafunikire atsopano kupambana kwa zochita
kupanga. Koma mbali ina ya nkhaniyi mofanana ena; mu mpaka izo zili choncho,
tiyenera amafunanso latsopano izi; ndi kufufuza za malamulo atsopano awa
zasinthira Choncho umo tizindikira ayi adzadulidwa, koma anafuna. Iwo kwenikweni
limangokhudza awa malamulo atsopano ina ndi zinthu zasinthira, kuti afotokoze, si
monga kawirikawiri, Kutsatila ambiri lingaliro la organic, funso ubwenzi umenewu
konse kwa kuthetsa.
Mwina anayesa zachilengedwe kufota izi mumayesetsa potsatira usilikali: Izo
zidzakhala pakati pa organic ndi Unorganischem mwina kusunga Kuyanjana pakathi
pa zinthu zinthu; koma mu organic chikhalidwe Komanso ideational mfundo, ife
tsopano icho moyo, moyo mfundo cholinga mfundo zimene si choncho zimene
ananena zachilengedwe ndipo komabe bwino ndi nawo; zochitika N'chifukwa chake
mu organic ndi zochita kupanga mwina amaoneka kunja zofanana, koma kwenikweni
chimodzimodzi pa nkhani ya zutretenden ideological china. Amalola kulanda
malamulo ku zochita kupanga ku organic ndi ananena akuoneka Kuyanjana pakathi
pa mavuto onse case'll inadmissible. Koma zinachitikira zatchulidwazi mtundu
kusonyeza iriyonse kuti, monga zinthu anaima ndi kusiyana abwino pakati pa mbali
ziwiri, mpaka okha chuma cha awiri ndi chimodzi, nkhaniyo bwino kukhala
yemweyo mu zonsezo, kuti anthu voraussetzliche kusiyana la abwino pakati pa mbali
ziwiri kuti angasinthe kuganizira tanthauzo la chilichonse chimene angaonere

pankhani ya chuma bwino kulingana kapena lochitira zakuthupi zinthu. Chifukwa

chimene izi khalidwe choncho n'zosavuta kupeza athu ambiri maganizo pa ubale wa
thupi ndi m'maganizo.
4) Zochitika madera, kupatsidwa ulemu ndi chitsanzochi, pamene kuzindikira
chilamulo chathu kupambana generalization ndi mfundo mtima ndi mtendere,
kumene nthawi zambiri sanatengedwe.
Pakuti kupatsidwa ulemu kwa mobwerezabwereza anakumana nazo zochokera
atagwira zambiri zofunika. Malinga wathu malamulo, koma mokwanira kukhala
limodzi zinachitikira kwathunthu zimatsimikizira adzabwerenso bwino pansi pa
moyo wofanana nthawi zonse ndi kukhazikitsa malo lamulo pomwepo, ndi
kubwerezabwereza wa nacho mbali yofunika ya nkhawa ndi zosokoneza maganizo
athu kutipatsa mankhwala amakhulupirira zosaoneka mbali ya munthu milandu,
ambiri malamulo kwa General kapena Elementals, zikutanthauza ya
milanduyi. Kufanizira ankakonda, mmodzi amenea indeterminate: Similar zifukwa
adzakupatsani chimodzimodzi; koma funso ndi lakuti, kodi ndi motani
ofanana? Malinga wathu malamulo izo akufunitsitsa pafupi kwathunthu: Mu mpaka
yemweyo zifukwa, ndi kupambana, ali yemweyo; mu mpaka pa zifukwa zomwezo,
komanso kupambana sizili zofanana. Mwa njira imeneyi, ndi wosiyana milandu ndi
mapeto anapanga lathyathyathya kotero ntchito monga chinthu chomwecho. Ambiri
zinachitikira zolakwikwa yochokera kupanda mogwirizana kulekana ndi m'ndende za
iwiri mbali, ndi otere zolakwikwa wakhala chakuti zinachitikira madera zambiri
konse chabe poopsa chitetezo wotchedwa syllogisms motsutsana anasonyeza kuti ena
pa mfundo za kutsutsana. Panthawiyi zinachitikira mfundo ndi kwenikweni chitetezo,
limene palokha ndi wapamwamba malamulo athu wofanana kuti weniweni m'dera ali
ofanana tanthauzo monga mfundo ya kutsutsana kwa mwacilamulo; malinga
weniweni m'dera ndi kutsutsana ndi ngakhale sangalekerere zochepa momwe
chifukwa m'dera seeded; koma kuti ndithudi chilamulo chathu afunefune monga
lamulo zinachitikira ake ambiri kuletsedwa mfundo okha kwambiri ambiri
zinachitikira. Zolakwa kutsatira zimene zinachitikira mfundo kumene kukhala
mfundo mofanana pang'ono zimachitika monga zomveka zolakwa za syllogisms.
Ife tikuzindikira tsopano ngakhale kuti syllogisms popanda kukambirana zambiri
madera, osati mwanjira ina kuti chifukwa chenicheni unali woyenerera,
kungatanthauze kanthu kwa izo. Chifukwa ine ndithudi monga: Anthu onse ndi
wachivundi, Caius ndi munthu, choncho Caius ndi chivundi; koma kuti anthu onse
amafa, ndi wokha wokha nkhani kupatsidwa ulemu ndi chitsanzochi, amene popanda
lonse dera adzamangidwa mu opanda kanthu. Kenako, amene anganene kuti aliyense
chitetezo cha mapeto m'munda wa zenizeni zimadalira chitetezo ndi otetezeka ntchito
yathu wamba lamulo.
Waukulu movutikira cogent zinachitikira mfundo ndi kuti zovuta zako, ndipo zonse
zimachitika kwambiri kapena zochepa yovuta, nthawi yomweyo umboni zimene
ikukhudzana bwanji chifukwa ndi zotsatira makamaka masiku ano. Ngati atsopano
amene zinachitikira, zomwe si bwino lifanane ndi yapita ndipo anasintha anakumana
nazo konse lifanane kwathunthu ndi kale, iwo nthawizonse chinachake

chimodzimodzi ndi pang'ono wosiyana kuti, kotero chingachitike n'chiyani, amene

anali woyamba zovuta zifukwa, osati kuti akalandire kwathunthu kwa
wachiwiri; koma poyamba akhala osadziika zimene zotsatira zimadalira
chomwecho, kodi zotsatira pa unequals. Mu mpaka Koma yekha zinachitikira
sangakhoze konse kukhala malangizowa akuona zotsatirazi. Pa nthawi yomweyo inu
mukhoza kuwona momwe mfundo yeniyeni kafukufuku thereto limadalira kuchokera
mobwerezabwereza zinachitikira pansi kusinthidwa zinthu ndi kuposa china
kudzipatula makamaka zinthu, malamulo kwa General ndi kudziwa pulayimale
zochitika. Chathu chachikulu lamulo koma patapita ku ntchito imeneyi, koma chabe
kuimira kwambiri ambiri mbali imeneyi.
5) Ngati chilamulo chathu imagwira ntchito, tikhoza kuganiza kwathunthu
inviolable malamulo lonse chikhalidwe ndi mizimu anapambana, monga ndendende
monga mwa zofuna zathu ongolankhula kafukufuku, monga bwino ndi kuzindikira
moyenera zothandiza chidwi, koma koma kugwira si kunyalanyaza ufulu. Pakuti
monga BD. NDI Cape. Mwasonyezedwa XI.B, chilamulo chathu masamba
mulimonse, kuti amamanga pa onse danga ndipo nthawi zonse, onse kanthu ndi onse
mzimu, koma zake chikhalidwe ndi indetermination anachoka, ndithu waukulu kuti
akhoza kuganizira. Chifukwa mwina akuti, mpaka yemweyo zinthu anawathetsa
akuyambiranso, analinso kubwerera ziyenda bwino, ngati ayi, sichoncho; koma
palibe ake akuti, chimene chikhalidwe cha woyamba bwino ngakhale pa aliyense wa
malo zitani, kapena chikhalidwe cha limatchula koyamba kudziona mtima zinthu
mwanjira ina. Mu likutanthauza zinthu zonse zimene anali kuyambira pachiyambi
monga mwa chilamulo momasuka; ndi chirichonse ndi mfulu kubwereza mu mpaka
wamng'ono zinthu, zimene akuchita koma osati kwathunthu.
Kutembenukira ichi makamaka ufulu wa munthu, kotero tiyeni kuti:
Aliyense ankaganiza ndi nzeru ndi thupi limodzi monga amaona mmodzi, yapadera
ndi ambiri zikuchokera cha mavuto inayake m'njira anapereka buku la zinthu zimene
adzayenera mokwanira koma paliponse monga akadzabweranso bwino, ena
maphwando apa ndi apo, ndi amaganizira ndiponso zochita Choncho, ngakhale
pambuyo ake, a mkati ndi si releasable World udindo amadalira limodzi, ukapolo ndi
ufulu yolumikiza mwamalamulo mu paliponse ndithu monga chosatha m'njira
yochititsa yake payekha khalidwe, kuti Ndithudi anachita mogwirizana ndi, kuganiza
mofanana ndi kumachita monga ena, monga iye amauza chomwecho antecedent
mavuto ake mumtima dziko ndi udindo wake nawo, zimenezi masauzande ambiri za
mbali ya mlanduwo, ndipo adzakhala; ndi ufulu wake koma ena Intaneti za nthawi
zonse amayesetsa, kuti makamaka sangakhoze kulephera ziribe kanthu pakati pa iye
ndi ena.
Monga yense watsopano kale lonse kale mbiri ya anthu chitukuko m'mbuyo
mwake, iye ndithudi phunziro onse awo kale njira mwamalamulo; koma
angathandize ngakhale latsopano mphindi kwa anapitiriza kukula chimodzimodzi ndi
ufulu koma nthawizonse kukhala zikuluzikulu m'tsogolo. Komanso kuona kuchokera
ambiri za mmene mtima wa munthu, osati kutsimikiza mtima kwa onse umunthu kale
anapambana kachiwiri, monga retrain.

Mu osiyanasiyana mawu amene akhoza kutenga lingaliro la ufulu (onani mkuyu.

M'munsimu zoonjezerapo l) Komabe, sangathe ayenera kuti ufulu zikuoneka ngati
ntchito zathu mfundo, tidzayesetsa onse amazipotokola mawu amenewa njira
yomweyo, imene m'malo zosatheka , Statuiert inu mwachitsanzo ufulu wa
chilengedwe imene kotero kuti umboni, kuchokera kanthu ukapezeka. monga
amadalira athu mfundo mfundo ufulu umenewu ntchito sakugwirizana. Onse free,
umo tizindikira komanso freest chifuniro apo, tsiku lomaliza uli ndi zifukwa, chimene
yomera kale likugwirizana ndi kale; basi koyenera iye azitenga chifukwa cha
zifukwa, akhala osadziika ndi undeterminable, mpaka iye ali mfulu. Ngati akuoneka
zina ufulu nkomwe mwa chifuniro limafanana izi yopapatiza Baibulo komanso
amadalira athu mfundo mfundo za ufulu si; osachepera kanthu wathu mfundo za
ufulu umene akakhala ufulu kwa chifuniro, ngakhale angagwiritse ntchito
izo. Panthawiyi wathu mfundo ufulu Mulimonsemo mmodzi zomwe si olumpha
fluctuating munda wa bwino mfundo za ufulu; ndi ufulu wathu view insofar ndi
indeterministic, ngati si zonse ndiye zofunika anakonzeratu kuyambira pachiyambi,
monga malinga Determinism, ngakhale yosiyana, makamaka, wa tsopano
akulamulira indeterministic maganizo.
Zina L. About osiyanasiyana ntchito mfundo ufulu. Patapita kuchita imagwira ntchito kwa mkati
zifukwa, kuchokera wodzilamulira, popanda kunja kukakamiza, monga mfulu ntchito; kumene
ndiye ndithudi chifukwa komanso mwangwiro mwa okha-kudzia ake kayendedwe mapulaneti
dongosolo waufulu kuitana mu thupi mwa kayendedwe. Ife ananenanso kuchokera mfundo imeneyi
mwina ufulu ndi mumtima kufunikira; ngati wina wagwira ake kukhalanso ngati wina atagona
chikhalidwe cha ufulu nkhani ndi chikhalidwe cha nkhani zofunika utterer. Kwina mmodzi amafuna
ufulu Popeza aliyense, kaya mkati kapena kunja, kukakamiza, ngakhale monyanyira mwina Popeza
zifukwa konse. Zina zimangokhala Popeza mkati kapena kunja zopinga za kuchita zimene zimafuna
ufulu kanthu, amene sakanakhoza kusaganizira pa Seraya kuti achitepo kanthu wamkulu ndi mkati
kapena kunja chogonedwa monyengeleredwa zifukwa. Posachedwapa pali indefinable njira
zosiyanasiyana yochitira amene amayesedwa ufulu; koma indefinable n'kutheka ikukhudzana
bwanji mwina kwa aliyense choncho, makamaka, mwina pa lonse osiyanasiyana kanthu
mogwirizana mwina kukhala unachitikira palokha, cholinga, malinga palibe zifukwa za nkhaniyi,
mwina ndi zotengera malingaliridwe, ngati simuli kukhala oterewa ndi ife amene kachiwiri angapo
motsatana ndi maganizo ufulu n'zotheka ndi weniweni. Mu amachepetsa tingati kuganizira gulu la
nzeru ufulu okha chauzimu okhalapo free, ngakhale kukhalanso funso za kufunikira kwa zochita,
kupanda wachibwibwi, indefinable njira kupeza basi komanso pa thupi m'dera ntchito,
mwachitsanzo anthu ambiri matanthauzo a ufulu amene kukhuta ena, osati chifukwa cha lamulo ndi
akutanthauza zauzimu, ndipo timalankhula ufulu kayendedwe ka thupi. Pamwambapa
kusinthasintha mu ambiri tanthauzo la ufulu umboni tsopano pa ufulu wauzimu kapena moyo
mphatso okhalapo, ndipo pali atsopano. Mu zambiri m'lingaliro izo amamangirira osati anthu
komanso nyama ufulu kuchita naganiza muli amadziwika omwewo zomera amawatenga lopanda
kuti: Mu amachepetsa m'lingaliro, koma amene amathira ufulu yekha zolengedwa imene chifuniro
kapena sadziwa kusankha nawo koma Zatsala zokayikitsa, kumene chifuniro ndi chisankho
kwenikweni akuyamba. Ngakhale kuli chifuniro monga mphamvu amalola kusankha funso n'lakuti
ngati chifuniro kapena chiweruzo n'lakuti posankha kapena wopanda chogonedwa
monyengeleredwa mtima; chimene chimapanga mfundo yaikulu ya mikangano pakati pa
determinists ndi indeterminists. Mogwirizana tsopano amaona zofunika chifuniro mwamtheradi,
mosatengera kuti chikhalidwe cha mapangidwe, kapena indeterministisch zosankha ufulu, ndiye
kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo za ufulu kukhala osiyana kwambiri kachiwiri. Mmodzi akhoza koma
chifuniro cha luso kugwira Pakufunika komanso ufulu. Amatchedwanso mwina wina ndi chifuniro
chonse cha unfree ngati sangathe kukana zilakolako zake, free okhawo amene atumiki ake chifuniro

cha Mulungu kapena ambiri makhalidwe limakhulupirira. Iwo anapitiriza chimasiyanitsa

apamwamba, m'munsi, kunja, mkati, mtheradi, wachibale, chilengedwe, makhalidwe malamulo
ufulu, etc. Mu wamba moyo kusokonezeka kwakukulu pakati pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana mabaibulo
mfundo ufulu chikuchitika; ndipo wina akhoza kunena kuti ndi m'malo yomweyo koma
zimafalitsidwa monga kuchepetsedwa ndi sayansi mankhwala.
Amanenanso kuno osati mukufuna kumveketsa nkhani imeneyi, komabe zochepa za yeniyeni
tanthauzo la mfundo ufulu kufuna kukhazikitsa yekha zulngliche ndi kulikonse analemba
mudzazichita, monga mmodzi angayesere pachabe kuvulaza ufulu woyankhula ntchito iliyonse
lamulo chiwawa. Timakhulupilira mwa ubale wathu zofunika lamulo la ufulu m'njira inayake,
monga taphunzira kale ndi malongosoledwe a chilamulo ichi ndi n'zodziika kuti iwo kukambirana
za mawu, mfundo ufulu, amene mungafunike pambuyo pa zonse kusiyana malinga ndi nkhani yake,
koma yoona tiganizira pa predictability cha zochita Nichtvorbestimmbarkeit kucheza.
2. zina About kusiyana wa deterministic ndi indeterministic view. Nthawi zambiri,
deterministic view kupitiriza mosalekeza kufunika zonse zimene zimachitika popanda wauzimu,
makhalidwe, akalola, kuganiza bwino za izo Choncho Amatero mu thupi, ndilo phunziro la
sayansi; malamulo ngati ena, kovuta kuti timvetse ndi actionable; koma kufunika ali
yemweyo.Kulikonse kutsatira ku ananena zifukwa za kufunika n'chiyani kwenikweni chimachitika,
ndi zonse ziri chabe njira ya bwino n'kotheka, zimene anatsimikiza ndi chikhalidwe cha kumene
zilipo zifukwa; zifukwa zimenezo kachiwiri anakonzeratu awo rearmost zifukwa, ndi zina mpaka
kalekale. Kodi munthu khalidwe lake mkati ndi kunja komwe, ndipo amapatsidwa kunja mavuto
kwa iye, kotero zonse zapatsidwa kwa iye muyaya ndi osauka monga mwa zifukwa, onse zotsatira
za kufunika mpaka kalekale. Kodi munthu kuchita zinthu momasuka, kotero iye amadziwa
chogonedwa monyengeleredwa zifukwa yekha sakudziwa.
The indeterministic view, monga kuyenera kwa deterministic, amakana zimenezi chilengedwe
kufunika, popanda kutha kapena kufuna kuti kulibe malo kapena mbali za kufunika mu dziko. Zake
zomwenso lagona mwa chakuti kumakhudza si onse mtima zofunika ndi zonse monga
deterministic. Koma inu mukhoza kutenga osiyana mawonekedwe malinga iwo apa ndi apo,
kuyang'ana kwa ufulu Popeza kapena zosiyana kufunika zinanso kapena pafupi ndi dera kwambiri
kuti mwanjira ina mukufunitsitsa. Pambuyo tsopano ofala maganizo ufulu ndi kuponderezedwa
yopapatiza tanthauzo osati aluntha kumunda, komanso imeneyi ndi chifuniro gawo, kapena opezeka
chifuniro cha kwambiri kudzikondweretsa mawonetseredwe a ufulu. 2) mu chifuniro cha mfundo
wapatsidwa, amene zimasokoneza kufunika yopuma, pafupi ndi chapamwamba ndipo ulamuliro
wake kuti modifies zimene tikanatha gonjerani kufunika. Chifuniro anatsimikiza aliyense mkati
kapena kunja chogonedwa monyengeleredwa zifukwa kutanthauza kuti basi akutenga malangizo
timaziwona iye; koma lingaliro lake zitatha izi kapena kuti malangizo, makamaka makhalidwe
mawu, chabwino kapena choipa, akubwera m'dziko indeterminable chirichonse, mwangwiro kwa
iyemwini. Iye akubweretsa naye zifukwa asankha lokha. Ngakhalenso chisanadze chenjezo komabe
Mitgehendes ali pa akamanena za yemweyo chikoka. Agenesis ndi maphunziro anthu chabwino
kapena choipa, koma ngakhale ndalama ndi maphunziro a mwini zimapangitsa munthu wabwino
kapena woipa, mtima wofuna kuti anakonzeratu musalankhule mwa ndalama ndi maphunziro. Kodi
ndalama ndi maphunziro akhoza makamaka zinthu ndi kudziwa yekha m'derali ndipo mwayisunga
zabwino kapena zoipa chikhulupiriro zimenezi zidzapambana kumuchitikira. Ngakhale angathe
kuwalimbikitsa pa chisankho kunja kwa chifuniro zolinga, koma chikhalidwe cha zochita akhala iye
anasiya yokha, popanda kukhala womangidwa ndi chirichonse, kusankha njira iliyonse. Koma pali
indeterminism kuti ndi atsopano Baibulo ambiri kuti ufulu wa munthu chifuniro cha malire ochita
umamvera, pokhapokha determiniere ndi kale zochita kwambiri kukhala wolandira malangizo. The
zambiri kale anaganiza mwanjira inayake, m'pamenenso kuti chizolowezi zina kusankha mbali
imodzi; apeza khalidwe ndi ndingaliro ya anthu. Mmodzi yekha chifukwa cha yapita ufulu
kukhalanso ndi chifuniro n'zimene zimapangitsa ulamuliro zofuna za anthu; Choncho
zosalongosoka zizoloezi munthu wolakwa.Koma izi mtima si wathunthu. Ena, pofuna kufotokoza
za chibadwa ndingaliro kulankhula zaufulu zochita ngakhale asanabadwe mu wokhalapo, umene ife

sadziwa.

Popanda ponena kuti wokambirana wotsatirawa imagwira ntchito

m'maganizo onse indeterministic maganizo molondola, tiyenera koma
anatsindika zofunika kwambiri, ndipo anavomereza makamaka mogwirizana
ndi mwa Mller mu chiphunzitso chake cha tchimo Th. II. Ikani patsogolo
view.
2)

Monga amadziwika, limafotokoza mtima wonse ufulu indeterminists kwa

Bill. Wake kuponya-ins adzatha kupandukira athu lingaliro la ufulu, yekha pansi
mawonekedwe ena kuposa motsutsana wamba indeterministic view. Ine
ndikukhulupirira kuti ndi kuthetsa mkangano konse kwa zovuta; inde poyamba anali
koyera Determinism amakonda Koma zikuoneka kuti ine m'ndende ya
indeterministic ufulu mphindi m'lingaliro tikukambirana osati olungama koma kuti
ogwirizana ndi ubwino zambiri Determinism advantageously. Apa tsopano kuti
ananena za zambiri ongolankhula mbali kutenga pambuyo pake (C.) chinthu
kachiwiri ku kothandizadi.
Pambuyo kwathu kwa chinachake osati mopitirira anakonzeratu ndi
predeterminable, monga mutha ku kubwereza kwa kale zinthu; insofar atsopano
zinazake kuti pali indeterminacy bwino. The bwino angayambe njira iliyonse,
kupatula kuti iye sankagwirizana ndi zimene zili kwina kapena mwamsanga zina
ziweto kale m'njira inayake. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ali mfulu. Tsopano ngati
vagueness bwino, mpaka izo zikuchitika, mu chikhalidwe cha zinthu, mwachitsanzo
wapamwamba lamulo amalamulira zinthu zonse, zonse zimene zimachitika, inu
mukhoza kunena, njira ya bwino sindiye pangafunike kutero, kapena izi. Pakuti onse
latsopano zifukwa zinthu, mpaka iwo kwenikweni latsopano, motere chinachake
chimene palibe mfundo ya mtima kuti Padzakhala m'njira ali m'dziko lapansi. Ina,
tinkadziwa mawu amene chinachake sikuti mtima, osati m'kati. Komabe, zinachitika
m'njira ya dziko kusanduka anapitiriza gehends mavuto otani amene, ngati osati mwa
m'zonse latsopano, koma ndi tsamba la New, ndi pamavuta ufulu wathu m'dera kuti si
kuwonjezera pa dera zinthu zofunikira.
Koma ndi mtima wonse akhoza basi pano kupeza wanga maonekedwe ndi anakana
kuti chilichonse chatsopano mu dziko amapezeka. Iye angamuuze kuti
Mulimonsemo, zambiri zimene ndife otsimikiza zasinthira kapena anapambutsa kuti
adzathe kuitana kwa zinthu, kokha chotero osakaniza kapena kusinthidwa akale
zochitika kuti latsopano kupambana kuoneka apadera milandu pansi kale anachira
wakale malamulo ; bwino ndi luso zambiri kusiya patapita Aletsedwa ndi malamulo
akale Kugwirizana kapena zikuchokera, kapena kuposa zambiri masamu monga
ntchito ya kale anapita patsogolo. Ndi kuthekera kwake lagona pa padziko lonse
wathu lamulo wolungama chifukwa pamaziko a yemweyo adzayenera kutsatira osati
kwa anthu komanso generality milandu, ndipo anapereka danga linalake, nthawi
inayake, wina ulamuliro wa Kugwirizana kapena zikuchokera mosapita m'mbali,
kulimbikitsanso zonse padziko lonse lamulo, kuti nawonso akhala chomveka nthawi
zonse ndi onse zipinda.
Choncho mapulaneti dongosolo konse akubwereranso ku nkhani ya makonzedwe

ake ambiri konse kachiwiri kwathunthu mu Constitution mmbuyo kuti anali ndi
mphindi iliyonse; komabe, ngakhale onse kayendedwe ali yemweyo muyaya
kwathunthu mtima ndi malamulo amene anayambitsa kwathunthu kale
kale. Posachedwa, kuchepetsa zitani, chofunika pano pa bwino, kuti kukula kwake
misa, mtunda, velocities, mayendedwe, kuti nyimbo ndi magawanidwe izi
zonse; nanga analemba zimayambitsa, zotsatira pamodzi; zinachitikira lokha
watsimikizira kuti ndi choncho, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo mukudziwa malamulo
amaphunzitsidwa kuchita masamu pogwiritsa ntchito zikuchokera zimayambitsa
zikuchokera zotsatira.
Pakuti zolinga za determinists izo tsopano kunama, kodi ife tikuzindikira
mapulaneti dongosolo zambiri, kuti: Tonse zasinthira kapena latsopano kuitana kwa
zinthu zimenezi nyimbo ndi yofanana kuti akhoza kuchita masamu motsata malamulo
amene, ngati sanapezeke ku anapita patsogolo, koma ndi zochepa
kwambiri. Kuyambira pachiyambi, onse amapatsidwa zikuluzikulu limene izo
zimatengera, ndipo anapatsidwa kuti palibe latsopano mtima m'kupita kwa nthawi
zitha kumachitika.
Njira imeneyi ali Bill Komabe, anakonza chiwembu kokha mpaka pano, ngati
chitsanzo kuyambira kuganizira ndi pa generalization, amene Komabe, m'dera lina
yakusowa, ndicho wosatsutsika, anamvetsera, koma chilolezo cha generalization
satero palokha amanyamula.
Akuchitira kuti yobwezeretsanso latsopano ndi kwa mtima wonse kuti akale zinthu
mogwirizana ndi malamulo a Molingana ndi zikuchokera kapena pa zonse monga
ntchito ya osalakwa analephera kwambiri ndi zochepa view ndi kuti konse
bwinobwino. Wauzimu m'dera ankakonda, kotero wolemera losavuta malamulo
amene amagwira ntchito kwa losavuta ubale, paliponse kunja kwa yokutidwa ndi
kapangidwe ndi chiwerengero kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malo a Vuto la mikhalidwe
lonse. Kodi kutuluka maganizo zinthu ndi zochitika pa msonkhano wa anthu atatu, ali
kutali kwa kwathunthu pazikhala zimene n'lakuti ku ndimeyi wa gulu lirilonse,
monga anthu kuona poyambira, nyimbo osati findable ake payekha intervals. Pali
chinachake mu lonse yachokera, amene ali mwinamwake sizimadziwika ina iliyonse
yachokera.
Koma bwanji mu uzimu, ndi mwa chuma chifukwa cha wauzimu. Ndi mfundo
zimene ndi chokwanira pa yokoka, mmodzi sikokwanira kulikonse mu dziko
zakuthupi. Kale ndithu zachilengedwe anali kulandira koposa tsopano anapambutsa,
mulole izo zikhale chirichonse mu chikhalidwe, monga mwa machitidwe a mphamvu
yokoka, amati ndi zikuchokera zotsatira za elemental mphamvu pakati pa iye ndi
wina tinthu, ndi malamulo a mphamvu zimenezi ndi zikuchokera awo zotsatira
wapatsidwa mfundo kuwerengetsa zonse zimene m'chilengedwe. Koma wasonyeza
kuti izi siziri choncho. Mu organic ndi pafupifupi zoonekeratu kuti mfundo imeneyi
si kokwanira. Ndi palibe lamulo kuti mfundo zotsatira kulikonse kungodalira
ubwenzi wa gulu lirilonse la particles. Bwanji izo kukhala anthu kumene atatu
kumene anayi kumene zonse zimathandiza mbali ya dongosolo zofunika
kwenikweni? Choncho kwenikweni zikuoneka kuti nkhani ndi organic maselo

zotsatira. Kuti Mulimonsemo ndi kopanda wa zinthu sichichitika mu opanda,

substantiated chifukwa chakuti Dera la imponderable kuti koma kulikonse tikapita
weighable ndipo ngakhale amachita mbali yofunika mu organic, ndithudi zimachitika
amenewa.Pakhala umboni pano (m'munda wa magetsi, galvanic, maginito
kayendedwe), osati kokha wapadera bwino, koma anthu ambiri lamulo bwino
lisinthike zimene awiri particles mwa okhudzidwa ena particles m'njira imene mpaka
pano palibe Mfundo zina mawerengedwe wapatsidwa. Kugwirizana kwa lonse ali ndi
chikoka amene sakhoza mtima kwa zikuchokera iliyonse mwatsatanetsatane. Sikuti
munthu mukudziwa momwe mwayi amenewa zotsatira ndi umene uli zinthu zofunika
chikhalidwe; Choncho N'zosatheka sayansi kwambiri maumboni osiyanasiyana
za; Ndithu akhala yekha kuti mavuto alipo. Mu zigawo zimapangidwira, maselo kale
lonse zotsatira zimene zimaoneka za kuno bwanji; mungapezeko anatsutsa ngati izo
siziri, basi komanso yekha zimadalira organic, ku phukusi la imponderable mu
weighable. Yofunika ndiye n'chakuti ndi imponderable efa mu mlengalenga danga,
amene osati ali pakati zonse zakuthambo, komanso chirichonse weighable Chifalikira
ndi interacts ndi izo ziri, dziko lonse kumayenderana wonse, zomwe ziri munthu zake
imponderable Timasangalala limakonza.
Yerekezerani malo mu W. Weber a "Electrodynamic Mabestimmungen" Iye anati (Maulendo a
Jablonowskischen Gesellsch 1846. S. 376 ..): "Pambuyo pake, motero zimatengera mphamvu
(amene kunyamula awiri magetsi particles kwa wina ndi mzake), kukula kwa misa awo mtunda awo
wachibale mathamangidwe, ndiponso potsiriza kuchokera wachibale mathamangitsidwe kumene
kuimba makamaka chifukwa cha kuyendetsa alipo kuyenda mwa iwo, mwina motero zinthu zina
matupi pa iwo mphamvu.
Zikuoneka kutsatira pamenepa kuti mwachindunji olima awiri magetsi ambiri amadalira
mzake, komanso pamaso pa lachitatu thupi osati anthu ambiri wawo komanso mabwenzi. Tsopano
amadziwika kuti Berzelius ali ndi kudalira nthawi yomweyo olima awiri matupi pamaso pa
chachitatu kale amaganiziridwa, ndipo watiitanira chifukwa mphamvu ndi dzina la othandizira. Ife
ntchito dzina, mwina tsiku lomaliza kuti magetsi zochitika mwina chifukwa othandizira mphamvu.
Komabe, izi Nachweisung othandizira mphamvu kwa magetsi si ovuta chifukwa cha anapeza
magetsi malamulo. Iye adzakhala ngati mukufuna kwenikweni kusonkhana lingaliro ndi Basic
Chilamulo, potero okhawo mphamvu kodi kudziwa magetsi ambiri kutali anasonyeza
mwachindunji mzake. Komabe, tingathe ndinaganiza amene anapeza pansi zofunika malamulo
nascent asilikali mwina nawonso anthu mphamvu zimene khama awiri magetsi ambiri mwa njira
zina kwa mzake, ndi amene Choncho poyamba mediating a sing'anga, ndiponso onse matupi,
zomwe chinthu chomwe anasankha chikugwirizirana kuchita, tiyenera tizidalira. Zikhoza kuchitika
mosavuta kuti anthu ayi mphamvu amagwiritsa pamene mediating sing'anga wa nkhani adzasiya
kuoneka ngati othandizira mphamvu, ngakhale iwo sali. , , , The aliko choterocho mediating
sing'anga angapezeke patsogolo mwamsanga lingaliro wamba kulikonse magetsi ndale madzimadzi.
"
Chifukwa chaichi, Limanenanso za Weber monga osati tingaganize kuti ubiquitous magetsi
ndale sing'anga "ndi ambiri kufalitsa efa, amene amapanga kuwala ndi kudziwa malo
zimafalitsidwa" n'kugwa.

Ife zochokera kopanda amenewa mtanda wonse dziko, ndi mkhalapakati kokha
mwa imponderable kugwirizana, ndipo kenako ayenera m'kagulu ndi aliyense
chamoyo, izo zikhoza analekerera, zimenezi zomwe, pa khama, mantha ndi yokoka
amadalira zochitika applicable, chifukwa chirichonse chimadalira pa kugwirizana,

kukhala inapplicable, ndipo kufunika chikuchitika mu madera a anthu

osiyanasiyananso, ku munda wa zimene zimadalira Mgwirizano umenewu, ndi sanali
pankhani.
Ndipotu, ndi kulimbikira, choopsa ndi Mavuto onse umabwera ngati maziko a
mawerengedwe okha khalidwe la thupi lokha kapena mmene kusonyeza awiri
corpuscles kapena thupi lina, nkhani; koma zinthu za thupi limodzi kapena awiri
matupi kwa wina ndi mzake Malinga mobwerezabwereza allwegs m'malere ndi
nthawi, ndi zina mobwerezabwereza ndi zowombetsa mkota ulamuliro lokhudza
ndipo akhoza zochokera mawerengedwe. Ngakhale nthawi imene chofunika zotsatira
za buku atatu kapena kuposa matupi kapena ziwalo limadalira akanakhoza kubwereza
lokha, ndi generalization wina mlanduwo zina ndipo chotero imabwera bwino awa
zina mfundo n'zotheka. Koma ngati pali ambiri zotsatira kugwirizana kumene
yachokera onse (ngati onse imponderable, koma retroactive kwa weighable) watenga
mbali kuganizira, monga buku ngakhale kwambiri choncho anawathetsa
akuyambiranso danga ndi mnzake nthawi ina, chifukwa dziko lonse kanthu kunja
palokha ndipo nthawi zonse kuzindikiridwa chitukuko, komabe ndi pachokha ndi
mawerengedwe a okwana zotsatira za munthu zotsatira ndi poyerekeza ndi kale
zinthu pambuyo zotheka mfundo ndi mkhalidwe; choncho akhala chinachake mu
Unvorbestimmbares. Izi Unvorbestimmbare lonse ndi kenako, ndithudi munthuyo
pansi pa zinaphatikizapo, kutanthauza munthu aliyense mosiyana malinga yake
yosiyanasiyana lonselo maganizo, kuti, pamene izo iyoyomwe khalidwe la payekha,
ngakhale munthu yakuizungulira ambiri ufulu ena yapambana.
Choncho ufulu wathu sizimawoneka monga anasankha ku nkhani ya onse, ngati
iwo ali amakonda kuganiza; koma makamaka olungama okha ndi m'nkhani imeneyi,
Zoonadi kuonedwa monga ngati mbali ya ambiri ufulu, ndipo monga chopereka,
komanso kufunika, amene tingapeze, mbali chabe ya anthu ambiri kusowa ndipo ndi
zopereka.
Akuponya inertia, mantha ndi yokoka atumiza maziko a ufulu, ali kachiwiri yochokera ufulu
ntchito ndipo ndi zofunikira mu nkhani, malingana ngati inu anatuluka momasuka nthawi limati
amene anachokera si aliyense malamulo deducible ndi zoyenera. Woyamba kapena dongosolo
loyamba kayendedwe m'dzikoli mukhoza kupanga malamulo a inertia, mantha ndi yokoka kapena
malamulo linachokera ngati n'koyenera, ngakhale malamulo amenewa okha; koma izi zikhoza
kenako linachokera akamavutika, koma ayenera ngakhale yekha kwaulere Pakuti predefined ndipo
ngakhale timaona yolondola kwambiri zakuthambo kuwerengetsera kuganizira, mu yomalizira
chabe chiyerekezo, kenako ayenera kukhala untriftig chifukwa kwenikweni uliwonse thupi ndi
influiert wa Uwerenge thupi lonse; koma tingachite chabe zotsatira za yochepa thupi dziko
nkhani. Tsopano izo ndi monga zovuta, yochepa, kuganiza ngati wopandamalire dziko, ulamuliro
wa mawerengedwe a yokoka zotsatira akanakhoza Koma ndi mfundo okha kale zonse
bwino; mukatero, ndipo izo zikanangokhala pambuyo zentillion nthawi zentillion zaka, ntchito
zentillion nthawi zentillionsten potency, ndi kupatuka pa akadali mpaka lotengeka mawerengedwe a
pa Seraya incalculable osati de A facto koma mfundo potsiriza anamva. Nanga zofunika komanso
dziko thupi kupatsidwa chingachititse kuti mwamphamvu ndipo khama kumwamba, adakali kudera
la ufulu, amene Pankhaniyi amayenda mwa iwo. Malinga ndi kayendedwe ka zinthu zakuthambo
ndi zotsatira yokoka azisinthidwanso moyo ndiponso kumanga ufulu zolengedwa, ndipo dziko
lonse kulemera dongosolo la dziko thupi, inde dziko okha maziko a moyo wopanda, poyamba
anapita naye ku nkhani ya zimachitika zotero, koma zikuoneka choncho inseparably kugwirizana,

ngati timakonda motero. Mfulu zolengedwa Komano alibe ufulu pambuyo m'zonse.
Kodi ufulu wambiri koma akugwira amapita mu dziko, chotero samaletsa kuwerengetsa
lililonse chinthu izo pambali chimene chili chofunika basi kwa iye, ndi chimene icho chiri
indeterminable ndi ufulu, kaya monga indeterminate (kudzera mwa indeterminate koefishienti ,
timathandiza anthu, etc) kapena kudutsa zambiri bilu; mwinamwake, ngati ife kale anachitira ndi
zonse zimene chathu umbuli mwa zifukwa kapena malamulo chimene iwo amachita, indefinable.
Kuyerekezera pano anga lonena "Pa masamu determinability wa organic maonekedwe ndi
njira" mu mbiri za Leipsic. Soz., Mathemat. phys. dept., f. 1849. p.50.

Palibe mistaking kuti zosonyeza pa Matenda amene mulole ufulu nthanthi

kwambiri wolakalakika sizikuyenda bwino, ngati kupanda nzeru za mikhalidwe
salola otetezeka ndimeyi la kulingalira; N'kutheka kuti adakali phunziro kwa
ankakana; Inde izo akhale ndi chiphunzitso cha ufulu analamula zoipa, ngati iye
akanakhoza kokha yochokera pomwepo; koma iyo inali chabe kusonyeza cholinga
kuti ndi kopanda wa anakonza kulumikiza chinthu chauzimu kwa zinthu
zachilengedwe sayansi alibe ufulu kufunika kuti abstracts kuchokera m'madera ena
kuti ku lonse la thupi ndi zinthu za zamatsenga pamene Komano aliyense angakane
chilichonse ufulu amaona kuti palinso patsamba yakusowa m'dzikoli.
Pakuti cholinga sizilephereka kuwerengetsa zonse zimene patsogolo, komabe
kumachitika zotengera malingaliridwe. Ndipotu ndi zomveka Dziwani kuti, monga
entangle zinthu kapena kuonjezera wapamwamba dongosolo, izi mogwirizana ndi
kupita patsogolo chitukuko cha dziko lonse, ndi mawerengedwe a bwino izi zavuta
wayamba kovuta kuposa kale apamwamba digiri ya chitukuko Mzimu kumapereka
lingaliro kuti kulinso, kuti nthawi zonse zotheka palokha. Ndipo Mosakayikira
sangakhoze okhalapo kuwerengera kupambana amatumphukira kwa zifukwa zimene
zovuta kapena apamwamba kuposa kuti mkati zikhalidwe za kukhala wokha, koma
m'munsi, tikufuna njira ikukhudzana bwanji wauzimu kapena corporeal, chirichonse
chimene chimachitika ndi mzake, popeza kwambiri olemera mwauzimu nthawizonse
kugwirizana ndi wotukuka kwambiri corporeal. A nyongolotsi sadzakhoza kuoneratu
mmene nyani, nyani konse monga munthu, munthu wokhalapo konse mmene
Mulungu adzachichita, kenako iwo ali apamwamba kudzikonda mokwanira
kupatulapo mabwenzi; chifukwa ngati anayendera aliyense chogwirizana ndi
chitukuko siteji, izo sangakhoze kukhala pa chuma cha ichi Kuwonjezera chinachake
mwa apamwamba siteji chitukuko ali danga.
Choncho ndi munthu amene akadali pa otsika mlingo wa maphunziro, konse
kuwerengera mmene zinthu pamene wafika apamwamba, kupatulapo ubale umene
tsopano akugwirizana ndi apamwamba;n'zosiyana mwina zosavuta kuti munthu
amene adza kwa maphunziro apamwamba msinkhu, zolinga zake pa yapita m'munsi
amanyalanyaza Komabe ngakhale izi konse wathunthu. Ngati tsopano Ndipotu dziko
ndawala kupita patsogolo, tiyenera kuvomereza kuti panalinso chifukwa chimenechi
sizilephereka chabe khalidwe la zinthu, kuwerengetsa zonse bwino mu dziko
patsogolo, mu malinga ngati mawerengedwe zimene mu Patapita apamwamba
adzagwa chitukuko, cholengedwa apamwamba misinkhu chitukuko kale zimatsatira
zimene limadzitsutsa. Ndipo ngati inu nokha ndikufuna kunena cholinga
predictability zonse zimene m'dzikoli pa Seraya, izi zotengera malingaliridwe

unpredictability nthawi zonse kukhala mu chikhalidwe cha zinthu.

Ngakhale amene anganene kuti, ngakhale kukwaniritsidwa kwa m'tsogolo
amenewa chithunzi nthawizonse kumaphatikizapo indeterminacy, ndi Komabe
n'zotheka kuti anapeza apamwamba kudziwa mlingo, kuwerengera kufunika kale
maphunziro ambiri m'mbuyo. Koma tikuona kwambiri, zikuoneka cogent lofotokoza
kotero: Ife angathe amaika maphunziro, koposa, kuwerengera zimene tiyenera
kuchita maphunziro apamwamba ati, mwinamwake ife sadzatero, osachepera monga
zinachitikira anganene.
C. pa nkhani ufulu kuchokera yothandiza amazionera.
Monga uli ndi mavuto, monga ongolankhula maganizo pakati pa deterministic ndi
indeterministic ufulu view 3) kutenga koyera zochita, izo zochokera zothandiza
choncho, pamene kumene chigamulo zosavuta, ngati mukufuna kwambiri wamba,
mmodzi wa ku kwambiri zaphindu, amene mwachidule kwambiri chokhwima mbali
zina diso. Pomaliza, ndikulengeza kuti ndine Ndithudi indeterministic maganizo,
koma ndi yaing'ono preponderance zifukwa, ndi kuti deterministic mphindi iliyonse
indeterminism ayenera kuyamwa, (powona kuti aliyense ali kuzindikira malo
yakusowa) m'malo ndi akuluakulu popanda poyerekezera leeway kuposa monga mwa
wamba indeterministic maganizo; ena malo koma indeterministic mphindi
sikungowaphunzitsa okha chifuniro mbali.
3)

Onani. pa mwacilamulo awa maganizo mu B kwa mutu uno.

Tiyeni ife kukhala pansi yake n'kopindulitsa mawonekedwe a choyera

Determinism; chimene chidzakhala zochepa zosafunika, monga adzapitiriza
kusonyeza kuti ifenso potsiriza kanthu kusiya za deterministic view, koma zindikirani
kokha ndi kuti chimakwirira m'malo lonse mbali imodzi yokha lonse.
The kuipa, amene amamangirira Determinism ake a nthawi zonse kukakumana
anazimiririka Ndipotu, ngati inu kuuika pansi pa qualifier ndi kuchita kwa
amazionera kuti m'pofunika dziko kuti n'zofunika zabwino nthawi imodzi mwa njira
yotero kuti onse akuyenda mmenemo, ngati mongoyembekezera ndi kutengedwa
monga limodzi, pano sikuti zingakukomereni, koma amaona kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi
malo, potsiriza anawonjezera koyenera kuti uthenga ngakhalenso choipa m'pofunika
potsiriza mtima ndi zotsatira zoipa apa ndi apo zabwino.
Koma wathu Determinism posits osati dziko lotero dongosolo, koma iye amadalira
de A facto apeze chomwecho, ngati potsimikizira-zochita motsutsa zabwino ndi
recoiling motsutsa izo Komabe, kuwonekera munthu ambirimbiri, lonse koma
nthawizonse anakwanitsa chizolowezi kwabwino. Chizolowezi kumachitika malinga
ndi kuonekera bwino kwambiri pamene ife tiyang'ana kwa munthuyo lonse
zikubweretsa kwambiri (onani Vol ine, chap XI.G ...); kuti tinganene zimene tikuona
kuti kufuna kwake mosazindikira, kusowa chabe mwa mpaka sitingathe kuona lonse
nthawi ndi malo, koma ngakhale kuphunzira kuchokera kudalira pankhani lonse
ili , Moyo wathu padziko lapansi pano, momwe yochepa izo zinali, koma ranges
kuchokera kunyalanyaza tanthauzo ndipo mapeto a dongosolo la dziko mu mpaka
akatifunsa zedi pankhani kudutsa bwino ndi kuwapatsa zofunika. Munthu anthu

cholakwika ndi ochimwa m'njira zambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amalandira choipa
mphoto ya chabwino zinatsala; koma malamulo ndi malamulo amene kuwamanga
anthu kapena kuposa tizigawo yace, ngati kuchotsedwa chiopsezo cha zolakwa, koma
pa dziko lonse anauza vorwaltend kulikonse pa uthenga, ufulu ndi wolungama; ndipo
pali mumtima kufunika amene amayendetsa anthu, ku ungwiro kwambiri
umenewu. Munthu mwini olakwika tsopano akuchimwa ndipo anabwerera loti
zotsatira za zolakwa zake ndipo machimo ake monga lotengeka ndi mwamsanga
Oberlangheim iye potsiriza kudziwa ndi bwino, monga amene ufulu Ngodziwa ndi
wakuchita mwa mumtima ndi kunja mphoto, uthenga ndi choonadi ndi n'kukumana
palokha, amalimbikitsa ndi wotetezedwa m'menemo. Ngakhale m'moyo uno ife
zabwino ndi chikumbumtima choipa, anthu ndi Mulungu zilango, kumuopseza ndi
malonjezo, tikulangizidwa ndi machenjezo, matamando ndi mlandu, ulemu ndi
manyazi, ndi allwegs kukhazikitsa lokha beziehentlich zabwino ndi zoipa, allwegs
mwa malangizo a uthenga kulimbikitsa ndi kukankhira kutali ndi zoipa, kuyang'ana
pa uthenga zotsatira za uthenga ndi zotsatira zoipa za zoipa kukula ndi monga koposa
ena ndi amphamvu zophukiranso ku anayambitsa, yaitali iwo nthawi kukula ndi
kukhala; koma moyo zambiri sikokwanira kwa kuwapatsa akamaliza; ndipo
sitiyenera zilonda za izo, koma pamene dongosolo la dziko kokha za yopapatiza
confines a m'dera lathu, koma alibe chiyambi. Koma chirichonse therefrom
silinakwaniritsidwe m'moyo uno, ndipo anamaliza, tiyenera kuona mu moyo winawo
ndi zifukwa zabwino; pamene ife tingakhoze kuganiza chabe anapitiriza kukula
ndondomeko yomweyo koma ife tikuziwona kale anafotokoza mu moyo
uno. N'zoona lokha kuti tili kuno dongosolo, onani chizolowezi lonse ndipo dziko
lonse bwino likuoneka koma anamaliza mwatsatanetsatane ndipo anapanga,
amatipatsa kwambiri zina chiyembekezo chakuti, zimatithandiza pa moyo kamphindi
kapena mpukutu wa zikuluzikulu lonse amaoneka kuti zuschreitet ungwiro
uwu. Ndipo Mosakayikira, deterministic view Choncho palibe choipa, kuti kokha za
mfundo za moyo wam'tsogolo, koma akufunsa.
Chotero tiyeni lamulo, kuti yaitali, zambiri ndithu kukukondani zabwino kapena
zoipa zotsatira za kuchita kwa woyambitsa ndipo potsiriza kukantha kubwerera
pafupipafupi, ndi zambiri akuchita wachita posonyeza zofanana, kufika patsidya pa
moyo uno, inde imfa monga lalikulu njira, chimene pansi mfundo za tsopano moyo
sakanakhoza anafika pankhaniyi, tikwaniritse pansi latsopano zinthu ndi kuchita,
komanso uthenga ndithu anapeza ake mwina adakali adzafupikitsidwa malipiro
kotero wochuluka, yaitali wakhala adzafupikitsidwa kwa iye; kwa choipa koma
potsiriza kubwera nthawi pamene ngakhale wolandira Kuuma mtima, kumene iye
zotsatira zake zoipa ndi zamphamvu kwambiri, akukakamizidwa ndi chimodzimodzi
potsiriza apatutsira, ndipo monga deflects, alinso madalitso amene pa Good umanena,
ndiwo.
Ndipo kotero ife tingathe, mu buku la Determinism, sipangakhalenso mtima
kulikonse koyenera munthu, koma kuti zitero kungakhale, kuti zotsatira za zimene
amachita zofunikira determinants wa chimodzimodzi kwa chipulumutso chake ndi
vornweg ndi onse nthawi mtanda ndi mavuto, onse panopa akusochera ndi
chachikulu, ambiri kutenga chitonthozo kuti onse kachiwiri anali kukana ubwino

uthenga kachiwiri ayenera kupeza mphoto yake, choipa chilango chake, ndipo
potsiriza potsiriza amakakamizidwa ndi anapitiriza chilango choipa kulapa ndi
herewith yekha chipulumutso ayenera kukhala, chifukwa awo wosatha ndi
losasunthika ndi chifukwa ambiri kufunikira. Malinga ndi maganizo wina angabwere
kuti ndithu obdurate, tingati ndi envulopu zabwino okha kwambiri, chifukwa
zotsatira za kuuma kukula, m'pamenenso iwo akukula okha; ndipo pambuyo zofunika
njira ya padziko lonse iwo mzaka tchire. Choncho amene khungu yekha Koma ngati
nthawi yaitali nthawi zonse zoipa, ndi chizolowezi chochita tchimo lokha amachita
kwa koma akubwera otsiriza ndi ofanana kufunika okha pa kovuta njira uthenga,
monga osati aliuma, monga Chilango ndi yowombola Mphamvu ya kubetcherana kuti
wamkulu kuposa obduracy wa munthu aliyense.
Tiyeni z. B. kwa intemperate. Iye wakudya, zakumwa, ndi zingakhale bwino, koma
monga kosaoneka ndi ufulu wina angathe kugwira zotsatira zake intemperance kuti,
kukonzekera, kapena ngakhale tsopano ake amasangalatsa kusakaniza wokha, ndi
chizolowezi kusokoneza ace zosalungama. The zimamuchulukira motere kusapeza,
mobwerezabwereza kusokonezeka kwa thanzi, komanso mwina a chuma,
kusalemekeza ena. Kale ena ali munatembenuka mwa izi zotsatira kudziletsa, ena
akhala imene yemweyo kuganizira pasadakhale intemperance. Koma ambiri
satero. Chabwino, izo pambuyo kamodzi aphata dongosolo la dziko, mwa mtheradi
zimayambitsa Determinism ndi indeterminism Amachitanso mbuli, sizingatheke kuti
kapena amene monyanyira titengeredwa ku kulapa pansi pa zinthu za moyo
uno; zimene udampititsa Iye uchimo, ndi zamphamvu kwambiri mwa
iye; akanayenera kuti alowe Leiden, imene moyo wake kulibe kuti kukakamiza iye
kuchira. Tsopano iwonso angadze ku kwenikweni, ngati iye amalimbikira ake
intemperance; amwalire, amatenga kumwa mu lingaliro ena padziko lonse, ndipo
tsopano amapezeka pansi latsopano zinthu, koma adzakhala voraussetzlich amene
Musasinthe ndi Fort kuchuluka kwa Kalanga zotsatira za zolakwa zake, koma
apamwamba kuwonjezeka kuposa kale chimodzimodzi chilolezo. Ndiyeno, salinso
agwira munthu wa komabe, pali poti aliyense gahena ndi kotentha; kumene iye sanali
ndithu mukudziwa wina kuchita, koma kuti ndi bwino, ndipo mwa kukhala bwino,
komanso kumabweretsa umo tizindikira zinthu anachititsa pakutero akhale kuvutika
anakweza, Kunena zoona lidzasinthidwa zosiyana.
Chitsanzo china:
Ndiyo egoist munthu yemwe akusimba chirichonse yokha. Pang'onopang'ono,
munthuyo amakhala otalikirana ndi anthu onse. Inu anakumana ndi
repositionning; wina akufuna chochita naye; iwo anamukana Iye chikondi,
ulemu; zilibe kumuthandiza, pakuti safuna kuthandiza ena. Mwina zimenezi mavuto,
chisoni anabwera pafupi, iye akhoza potsiriza amaona kuti akusungulumwa kuti ali
yekha, ndipo potsiriza mtima kusintha zochita zake ndi mindset. Mwina. Chifukwa
zonse zimene amachita zofunikira kuti chinachake, koma ndicho chifukwa izo
akumufunsira sikuti wofanana ndi zotsatira zabwino mwa.Tsopano iye kachiwiri ake
egoism mu ena padziko lonse; zotsatira za zolakwa zake adzapitiriza kukula mwa ena
dziko; kusungulumwa, kapena zilizonse helo iye adzakhala loopsa kwa iye, kuti
maganizo ake ali pa otsiriza anakakamizika ina. Choncho m'zochitika zonse.

Man imalankhula imeneyi chiwonongeko cha dongosolo la dziko monga zofunika

ufulu, kotero iye ngakhale kupeza m'bukuli kwambiri pagalimoto nthawi zina
akutembenukira iye pyakuipa, mwina chopita ku njira yoyenera. Ndipo kotero
zimatithandiza kotero zambiri Determinism ayi, monga ankamunena,
amayembekezera uthenga womaliza zolinga ulesi kapena potsimikizira kupita
kosayesa kulimbako, kani kumathandiza kudziwa wokha kuchitapo kanthu ndi
khalidwe labwino. Tiyeni choipa, pambuyo pa zonse, ndi langizo, kuti asinthe,
kuyankha: Kodi vuto langa kuti ine zinthu zimenezi; Ine zinthu monga choncho
chifukwa ine kotero ayenera zimene ndingathe kumenyana kufunika kuti
amayendetsa ine, ndipo ayenera kukhala bwino kamodzi chirichonse, kotero
Sindifuna nkhawa izo. Koma si yankho ndi wokonzeka: Chabwino, inu kuchita
monga choncho chifukwa ndi zofunikira; koma ndi kofunika kuti ngati mupitiriza
kukhala inordinately, inu mukhala odwala Mukapitiriza aulesi, inu mkono
Mukapitiriza kupanda chikondi, nakusiyirani ndi kupita kudedwa, ndipo koposa
zonse, kuti zonse zotsatira za machitidwe anu oipa tsiku lina kutsatira inu mu moyo
wina panobe. Magazini tsopano munthuyo kwambiri kupepesa yekha ndi ena wake
mokwanira konkire, ngati iye akukhulupirira mu kufunika kwa zotsatira kokha pa
nthawi yomweyo, kuli chimodzimodzi Lankhulani iye kofunika mmene iye amafuna
kuzemba iwo. Kuti iye koma chikhulupiriro kudzutsidwa zimenezi, ndi lokha
akufunikira dongosolo la dziko. Ine ndikunena izo monga ayi, pali ena kumuuza kuti
si iye ena, ali ndi mzake tione zotsatira okha, ndipo ngati onse 'ndikunena izi ndi
kuona sizinathandize, galimoto za m'tsogolo zotsatira si zokwanira kuthandiza
kuwongolera kuti kamodzi kwenikweni kulowa zotsatira okha pa zotsiriza kukhala
wokwanira. Muchizunzo akhoza ndipo adzakhala nthawi zonse adzauka kwambiri
kuti amakakamiza anthu, wamkulu komanso woyamba kuchita zonse zimene tingathe
kuti amuchotsepo, ndiye kupewa chilichonse chimene iwo akanakhoza
kubwezeretsa. The kwambiri Pa aliyense wa zodutsa, chikhulupiriro n'chakuti
zotsatira zoipa kubwezera ndi kufunika pa woyipa palokha ndipo kukakamiza kuti
asinthe, m'pamenenso kofunikira kuganizira, kusintha tsopano. Kuti munthu
wokhulupirira iye anatsimikiza zofunika, sangathe kuletsa zotsatira chogonedwa
monyengeleredwa chakudya chotero, ndipo komabe zikuoneka izo nthawizonse
zimatsatira, ngati wina zimapangitsa Determinism Mphekesera zothandiza
mbali. Ndipotu, pali chogonedwa monyengeleredwa kamba zabwino dongosolo la
dziko, ndipo ngakhale kuti mtundu umene ngakhale limathandiza kuti Kuphunzira
kukakamiza kuti kukakamiza. The deterministic chikhulupiriro, anatengedwa
mwachilungamo ndi bwinobwino anamva choncho ngakhale m'gulu la ogwira njira
kukakamiza Good.
A pakati Determinism amatanthauza zimenezi yemweyo anapambutsa
zinandichititsa kale, mosavuta maganizo a indeterminism zosiyana, zomwe mwina
kwathunthu bwinobwino mmene makina poganizira moyo, kapena anaika
mwasayansi pa bwino mfundo maganizo, ife mwina kosatha kuopsa anali kupereka
malipiro fluctuate pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa, malinga ngati unvorbestimmbare
kusankha pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa libweretsa zonse kwambiri kulandira ufulu,
kapena concurrence wa kusinthidwa ano ambiri amavomereza kuti kupanga kale

ufulu wosankha malamulo anapatsidwa malangizo nthawizonse anapambutsa,

kumumanga zambiri zofunika mtsogolo kuchita zofanana, patsogolo ngakhale sadder
zotsatira (amene otsimikiza ngati chobisika) ngati kukakamiza ayenera kukhala
bwino anzawo adzatero, palibe determinability kwa chifuniro cha zabwino ndi zoipa
koma ndi kholo amatanthauza dongosolo la dziko amalandiridwa. Only mfundo
kusankha chabwino kapena choipa potero angaperekedwe, chigamulo sadzakhala
lokha influiert potero; awa yekha mwachindunji kwa vorbedingt kwake ndi kanthu
koma lokha determinable ufulu wa chifuniro, kapena kaya kale ufulu
zochita.Mathithi ku uchimo analangiza ndipo mosakayikira mumsampha gehena
Yamuyaya; chifukwa nthawi zambiri kuti wachimwa, m'pamenenso ufulu kuchokera,
achotse, pamene malinga ndi kale anakhazikitsa deterministic view ndithudi,
tinazoloera kuchita chamtunduwu monga mmodzi wa zoipa determinative mphindi,
zokhazo amphamvu kwambiri ambiri mtima ndi Weltordnnng otsiriza nthawi zonse
nzeru chidzapambana.
Onse mkati ndi kunja chuma cha mdziko lino lapansi, kotero kuti anthu
kwenikweni kupita kwa uthenga, sudzaperekedwa kwa choipa, anataya tanthauzo mu
buku la indeterminism, (monga wasenza ndi Mller, Baader, Fischer neri Al). Ngati
woipa analimbikitsa kuti akonze njira zawo, kotero ndi zotsatira za maganizo, kuti
ufulu wosankha sakufuna ndi mayankho, ndikungofuna kudziwa ndekha
ndekha; chirichonse chimene inu munganene ndi chifukwa palibe kakonzedwe ine,
kuti ine kani cholinga chabwino kuposa zoipa izo zikanati ine, ndipo pamene zinthu
zoopsa inu kuopseza, eintrfe, zingakhale ngati madzi kukhetsa kwa impenetrability a
ufulu wanga. Ngakhale izi chifukwa adzakhala konse zonena; Koma Zoonadi
zimatsimikiza kuti si De facto mfundo motere.
Komabe, mwamphamvu tikulangizidwa, zilango, akuvutika kairikairi
zimaoneka sinawonongeke kwa anthu; iye obdurate; Zina, mawu yaing'ono nyamuka,
okwana zosinthidwa za anthu chifukwa. Ndipo Zikatero, kumbali ya maganizo
mukufuna ikukhudzana bwanji. Koma pamene ife tiyang'ana kwambiri,
chimodzimodzi basi choncho, nchifukwa chake nthawi zambiri kuika kwambiri
mapaundi mu poto popanda lonse akutembenukira ku mbali iyi, ndi wina nthawi ya
atumwi gawo la tirigu ndi chokwanira kuti apite; izo zimatengera ngati ili pa si poto
kwambiri kapena ayi, muyezo si okonzeka kapena ayi. Koma amene adzati ambiri
mapaundi kanthu ntchito? Amathandiza ndithu kulimbikitsa amalire kuchimwa mbali
yawo, koma ayenera kukhala mbali yawo. Chilango ndi chisoni ayenera wolungama
ndi lingaliro limenelo, koma zimachitika pambuyo glaring mu kuwala kwa
zosafunika. Chifukwa cha zochita za chifuniro zoipa inayenera kukhala yochititsa
kwambiri mbandakucha m'tsogolo zochita zofanana. The retracting mphamvu ya
chikumbumtima mlandu ndipo chilango si zotheka kuno. The zoipa pano ali ndi
zotsatira zosalemekeza iye kwambiri, palibe chimene chikanakhoza akonze
iye. Tsopano Tiyeni tione zimene kutchula kuti onse 'owawa mtanda ndi mavuto,
imene Mulungu chinaperekedwa pa anthu chifukwa cha machimo ake, ndi kuti ndi
chabe kulankhula ndi anthu kukhala abwino. Ndithudi, inu musati kulankhula
nawo. Man kubisa kumasulira. Titamaliza yapita buku la Determinism chilango ndi
mlandu angathe kuchita zabwino zina, kusintha anthu; pali pambuyo pathu posapita

nthawi zofunika ukubwera zoipa zotsatira za m'mbuyomo zoipa zifukwa, koma

zimene zimakonza tsopano kofunika bwino kapena nkofunika chopereka cha
chipambano dereinstiger repeal choipachi zifukwa yekha. Kenako view koma pali
ndithu monga zofunikira mopusa zifukwa, chifukwa chondikakamiza osati
anatsutsana, koma patsogolo si zofunika bwino ameliorate zoipa zifukwa ndi izo,
chifukwa ufulu wosankha akhala indeterminable ndi chirichonse iye si ndipo amene
mulibe mlandu kapena chilango. Onse ayenera kuchita kanthu koposa mwayi
kuganizira zotsatira zoipa; Koma ngati iwe uli mu pokambirana nanenso kunyamula
zidzolo pa malangizo a chinthu chabwino, izo basi chifukwa, ndi chifuniro tatchulazi
ndi akadali watero sangathe kuziletsa Kunama monga determinative kwa chifuniro
lokha, munthu zimadalira kale, osati m'manja mwa chifuniro chake mphindi
kuchokera chifukwa chilango ndi mlandu Musati muzidalira pa chifuniro chake,
ndipo izo basi kofunika kulimbikitsa chilango m'malo kumveketsa izi mtima; koma
zingakhale ndithu deterministic; kapena mpaka deterministic, kuti zikuoneka
amazindikira zingakhale chilichonse kuti zotsalira, amene afuna
kupulumutsa. Kenako indeterministic view, ndi ofooka mwana, imene ndi lalikulu
kwambiri udindo wake wonse moyo m'tsogolo, ngakhale ake muyaya
chikangoperekedwa. Aka kudzikonda zochita za mwanayo ndi tsiku lomaliza
chofunika kwambiri, chifukwa amamanga pa Patapita.Education ndi zambiri mu
funso. Mwanayo ayenera ndithu wake Patapita khalidwe lokha. Kodi maganizo
kuvomereza mphamvu ya maphunziro pa zabwino ndi zoipa, kukanakhala kuletsa
lokha herewith. Komanso akubwera kwenikweni, atengera wa maganizo ndiye,
zochita za maphunziro ndithu pansi darzustellen.4) yabwino maphunziro akhoza tsiku
lomaliza yekha ndi extrinsic kusintha pa anthu kudzia zimene wa mwamwayi
chifuniro chake ku gehena, yemweyo si mizindayo. Izo nthawizonse akhala ufulu wa
chifuniro kwathunthu anachoka kwa nzeru kapena kulola bwino maganizo, zolinga
bwino zimene kuperekedwa kwa iye, zimagwira ntchito. Koma ngati ndi choncho,
kodi munayamba yabwino Sankhapo? Pofuna kutsimikizira maganizo awo
zothandiza kupanda pake, chifukwa angaperekedwe kuchita chimodzimodzi
chifukwa palibe. Komanso ntchito izo Zatsala, kuchita makani kuti pa nkhani ya
makhalidwe malangizo a anthu achikulire kanthu Atafika mmene munthu
chaperekedwanso ngati mwana wa ena, ngati iye wakhala anazolowera bwino
malamulo kuti anamvera, zokhumba zake kuti zikhale, kuwonjezera pa inalamula wa
anthu, kaya amene anamuphunzitsa chipembedzo, kapena ngati agwiritsa ntchito kwa
mwana makhalidwe a si khalidwe mwa iye; koma uyu ayenera kukhala
osayanjanitsika, ngati woyamba chisankho subs monga amadalira kenako mu
chikhalire ufulu wa chifuniro, ngati iye akufuna kulandira mzere kukhala naye
kapena kuswana kapena kuumitsa icho. N'zoona kuti ambiri mwana wosamvera
wina; koma mofanana mwakhama ntchito ndi kutenga oongoka zoona kuti mwana
uja anaumitsa wosapitirira zaufulu zochita okha; kuti zosiyanasiyana chibadwa
makhalidwe mu mwana kale zimaonekera pamene ali Matewera, kanthu
kumathandiza kudziwa tsogolo lake malangizo kwa chifuniro. Iwo amatsutsana
maganizo kwambiri osati onse opanda tsankho amayamikira, komanso zambiri
mozama kuganiziridwa kuti abwerere Ndipotu maganizo, malinga analandira pa
chozama, amaona lokha wokakamizidwa involuntarily, zina kapena

auszuholen. Ndipo chotero izo zifika zochita za anthu mwina pamaso, kapena kunja
kwa dera ake panopa alipo, umene chifuniro cha ena malangizo ayenera anapatsa,
ngakhale kudziwa mwana. Kumachitika pano otchedwa. Kulephera kapena
transcendental ufulu umene Kant, Schelling, Mller kuti aliyense anatengedwa mu
anthuwo njira, ngakhale Schelling akukhulupirira kwenikweni kwambiri
deterministic. Mu mdima m'dera limene ufulu funso kwathunthu lonse chipangizo mu
kosathandiza, chofunika kwambiri sanathetsedwe mavuto ena zikuoneka yekha
anakankhira mmbuyo mu mdima, ife sitikufuna kuti atsogolere wowerenga. Kuti
mudziwe angathe kuonedwa mu Mller a siginecha ku uchimo.
4)

Mukuona. Mller analemba ku uchimo Th. II. P.84.

The wamba bwinobwino view Mtsikana wotere zambiri chifukwa zinthu, umene
ayenera m'malo mantha a indeterminism ake wamba buku la Determinism. Panalibe
chirichonse pambuyo woyamba zimadalira anthu; iye potero chabe zida za mayiko
ena. Koma mu mphamvu ya Determinism, si kwenikweni munthuyo, Ake enieni,
chamkati chomwe akufuna; ikufuna yekhayo amene onse chake choyambacho
kulungamitsidwa palokha, ayenera aliyense zomwe likufuna, ndipo ngakhale zimene
anthu anachititsa kuchokera kunja zake zomwenso nthawi zonse ndi monga
chinthu; Choncho, zofanana kwambiri mosiyana ndi ena kudziwa munthu. The lonse
zovuta, amene tizindikire munthu monga maziko a umunthu wake, zonse bwino
anayamba izo mwa kuphunzira, kuerenga, kumvetsera, Phunzirani, kuphunzira,
aliyense, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono makonzedwe, umene wadutsa mu moyo ake alili,
amachita mogwirizana Determinism pamodzi m'dera lake panopa, ndipo zimenezi si,
mwa kulankhula kwina, kumuphimba yapita munthu? Pambuyo mwachizolowezi
indeterminism koma zosonyeza zonsezi kanthu kochita ndi kudziwa chifuniro, monga
momwe ali free, ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa chifuniro likugonabe mwa
ufulu wake; ndi maganizo chabe kupita chifuniro zake ufulu mbali iyi causality, ndi
kupereka herewith kwa munthuyo, kunja kuthetsa. Choncho ufulu wosankha
zoyandama ngati zachilendo mphamvu zamatsenga pa chirichonse, munthu uyu ndi
zimene zimakhudza iye.
The ufulu wosankha zochita, amene malinga ndi kulamulila indeterministic view kudzadalira
chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa anthu amene amavala kwenikweni ndithu khalidwe la
randomness, popeza palibe kumbuyo yopingasa kapena chimene anthu ambiri ali anavomereza,
nchifukwa chake chifuniro m'malo kusankha chabwino kapena choipa. Ngakhale kuti anafufuza
ichi ananena kwa randomness yodziwika amakana kuti: The chifuniro limakhazikitsa yekha
zifukwa, zolinga zake; ichi kapena icho palokha limapereka iye kunja ndi zolimbikitsa; koma ngati
akufuna kulandira izo ngati motif, kotheratu kwa iye. Koma insofar monga amachitira monga
kudzikonda analenga kapena anasankha maluwa okongola, koma si mwangozi.
Izi zikhoza kukhala zoona, zochita za anthu si mosintha otentha, koma mwadala zochita,
ndiyeno izo zifika. Munthu anaika m'njira ya randomness chabe ku kanthu yaikulu ya chifuniro
palokha, chifukwa umakhala kotero tsopano koma mwangwiro mwangozi, kodi pamlingo mfulu
tsopano lino ndi china chirichonse monga zolinga kapena amavomereza monga zolinga chifukwa
palibe amaloledwa ndi chirichonse okhudza determinant chimodzi kapena chimzake.

Ino si kukana kuti konse, kodi tinganene chiyani motsutsa wamba modes wa
mantha a indeterminism ndipo koposa pakati Determinism, mwa ife chinachake
amanyansidwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa oyera Determinism. Munthu angathe

ndikudabwa ngati ichi si choncho akuyambitsa kuti Determinism nthawi pakati pa

koipa mbali ndi ankaimira, choncho zikuoneka zachilengedwe ngakhale koipa
kuwala.Chifukwa monga mwachizolowezi buku la Determinism wapeza mofanana
ndi predetermination zina anthu wosatha gehena kuposa ena kumwamba m'malo,
popanda chifuniro cha munthu angathandize pang'ono. Ndipo ichi kumene, ayenera
makhalidwe transmittance chifukwa ndi kupereka chisoni kuona dongosolo la
dziko. Kuti ukhale wabwino kwa ntchito determinative mphindi wathu sikuti m'gulu
la wamba Determinism. Koma Determinism Umapeza osiyana kwambiri khalidwe
ikagwidwa pamwambapa m'lingaliro. Ndipo timaona mmene anthu okha analekerera
kwambiri yosakongola Determinism, popanda kupeza chilichonse Wamphwayi
Ndipotu, inde monga Turkey mu moyo kutenga iye ngakhale malamulo kuposa
malinga ndi chipembedzo chawo malangizo (onani mkuyu. M'munsimu), kotero
zodabwitsa kuti kukwapulidwa pamwambapa m'lingaliro Determinism apeze izo
sizivuta kupeza njira; ndi adzachititsa kwambiri zotsatira zoipa ndi kuti iye mu
mawonekedwe yaiwisi, awa anthu zina kumpanda ali Koma pamene iye ali ndi
mzake bwinonso kuti akonze Baibulo ndi kalata yosiya kuti tsoka ndi iwo, ife nthawi
zambiri wokondedwa kwambiri. Izi Baibulo ndi kalata yosiya ayenera ndithudi
Mulungu kwambiri ngati si zochokera onse pa lingaliro kuti tsopano ngakhale
kusintha, osati zimene mwachita bwino, choncho ayenera akadali chabwino
kachiwiri. Iwo ananenanso kwa malipilo kuti ngati wamba Indeterminism
zawonjezeka zotsatira amanyamula kuposa wamba Determinism, si chifukwa chiyani
pafupifupi konse zonse ananena, monga kani determinability kwa chifuniro cha
zabwino ndi zoipa mwa izo apobe ena kuposa chifuniro lokha pa zinthu amazindikira
kulikonse, ngati theoretically zomveka bwino kukula kwa view sakanakhoza
kuvomereza izo.
Mwa amitundu kuti kulipira ulemu kwa Determinism, monga makamaka a ku
Turkey, Asilamu ambiri, a Hindu, ndi Chinese, ndi American redskins. Pano pali
mawu:
"The fatalism a Chisilamu lili zotsatirazi itatu izi:
l) Kusankhulidwa likukamba chabe kwa mkhalidwe wauzimu wa munthu; 2)
alibe ntchito kwa anthu onse; koma gawo la zivundi amene ankafufuza pamaso
anabadwa kukhala pakati chiwerengero cha osankhidwawo kapena osokonezeka,
ndipo ali 3) sangakhale pa ubwenzi ndi makhalidwe anga, thanzi ndi boma la anthu
ake mu chochita chirichonse ufulu wosankha. Amene amakana ufulu wosankha,
umachitika kwa kusakhulupirira ndipo tayenera imfa. Choncho Mufti a osachepera
kufotokoza chiphunzitso, popeza Koma pafupifupi chophimba chake mtundu wonse
pa mfundo za osasunthika tsogolo amene anagwirizana Mulungu mitengo ndi ufulu
wa munthu wasiya pang'ono kumanzere yapachiweniweni ndi makhalidwe zochita. "
(Flgge, "Gesch. Of Eq. Kuti
Unsterbl." II. 299.)
Mu Gesetzb. Menyu a (. V Httner) S. 7 zotsatirazi ndimeyi
(Ndime 7.):

"28. Nthawi zambiri moyo moyo afika thupi latsopano, limayesetsa kutsatira

kokha kwa ntchito imene analangiza Supreme Ambuye poyamba.

29. Ngati Iye (Mulungu), anapanga kwenikweni polenga zoipa kapena ayi,
zovuta kapena wofatsa, kapena osalungama chilungamo onyenga kapena woona,
choncho imatenga mwachibadwa amodzi katundu wake lotsatira kubadwa.
Tengani 30. Pamene asanu ndi nyengo zawo chizindikiro m'nthawi yake yekha,
kotero aliyense bekrperten mzimu ndakubala zochita zake zachilengedwe. "
Munthu chidwi anauza mu Maulendo ku Ulaya, Asia, etc., S. 823 wotsatira
chitsanzo, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa fatalism kuuma wa Ahindu: mnzake wina
anapita ndi asilikali ake pa m'ziyangoyango. A nyalugwe analumpha kuchokera
nthawi yomweyo ndipo anatenga pang'ono akulu kulira umatha anyamata. The
England zinali zii adzasefukira ndi kuwopa ndi mantha, ndi Hindu."Kodi," limatero
ena, "inu mukhoza kukhala choncho ozizira?" The Hindu anayankha, "The lalikulu
Mulungu ankafuna izo mwanjira imeneyo."
"Ngakhale zoopsa, amene achita ya Chinese, iwo kupepesa kuti, yemweyo
kuyang'ana chifukwa mu sichithawika kukonzedweratu wa umulungu wa wonyansa
woipa amene amabweretsa iwo amati, iye anali chisoni woyenera munthu ;. Koma
iye sangathe, chomwecho zikhale anaganiza za iye. " (. Beseler a Abiti. Magazini.,
1816. S. 328 kuchokera M'bale a Abiti Anecd.)
"About Wamkulu Mzimu (a North America mbuli) ndi mosalephera tsoka kuti
poyamba kuyitana Iroquois Tibariman. Kodi izi kwina, kuti sangasinthe. (Clamping,
II p. 158.) Mofananamo ndi kwa Hurons chachikulu Mzimu Tharon Hiaouagon
anapalamula m'nthawi ndi wochokera agogo zapitazo, choipa mulungu wa akufa
Ataentsic onse kubweretsa wagwa. Agogo ndi woteroyo. tsoka, chifukwa Urgrnde la
zinthu amatchedwa grandfathers ndi grandmothers. " (IG Mller, wazaumulungu.
Sitadi. U. Krit. 1849. P. 867.)
Panthawiyi munthuyo ali ndi kusankha, tiyenera koma safuna kukhala
mwamtheradi kukakamizidwa ake tsoka akadakhala mwamtheradi
anakonzeratu. Koma tsopano timakumana kuganizira kuti sitili ngakhale
womangidwa, kuona kuti deterministic kuona lonse view. Tiyeni tonse anthu kukhala
mwamtheradi otsimikiza mtima kuchita zabwino, choncho angathe m'njira kapena
chapamwamba ufulu kufika izo; ndipo solidified mu uthenga, uthenga si mtundu
umene anapanga munthu unfree, koma ndi relieves za mphamvu ya waulesi
habituation ndi kukakamizidwa wa zilakolako, zimapangitsa iye mfulu zina
zakufa; iye ukhoza kukhala wangwiro omangidwa, chabwino, zinthu ndi zolinga
zabwino, koma pa zofunika maziko ngakhale wamkulu ufulu ndikufuna mwanjira ina
ndi kuchita, kukhala, ndipo ngati otsutsa n'zoonekeratu kuti chinsinsi kukakamiza
Pankhaniyi kusankha kusankha, ndiye zimenezi unprovable ndipo sadzamva
provable, ndipo palibe zothandiza chidwi kulandira.
Koma pomaliza munthu amaona kuti zothandiza chidwi si wamkulu zimene
zingatisocheretse kumenya ife makamaka kumbali ya wathunthu Determinism
kapena indeterminism; ngati onse ngati n'kofunika okhazikika predetermination ndi
imachitika kwa bwino.

Munthu anganene kuti: Koma ngati koma pambuyo maganizo awiri zabwino za
anthu ndi kukakamizidwa, kotero herewith mulibe, mtengo wa ubwino. Koma
popanda kuti m'pofunika kukhonda awiri;Koma anthu ndi chinthu chimene
udampititsa Iye kwa chikhalidwe cha bwino, ndithudi, chimabwera zosemphana ndi
zosiyana ndi chidziwitso; Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti pamene munthu womangidwa
chilango chochokera kwa kumverera kapena kutsimikizira kuti iye ake chipulumutso
chamuyaya sangathe anafika pa miyeso mpaka ake kusintha Choncho si kwenikweni
ngati izo ziri chabe zenizeni bwino.Mtengo wa chinthu chabwino pa zonse sikudalira
ake anachitira ndi kanthu koma lokha determinable chifuniro (zomwe kwenikweni
zachinyengo akuti ali), koma uthenga ali weniweni okhutira, weniweni kwambiri kuti
lofotokozabe kufunika kwake, komanso ananyamuka. Chifuniro, maganizo ayenera
kukhulupirira winawake katundu, kuti munthu angatchedwe zabwino; Koma ngati
katundu anayamba bwino kapena Sikuti, sasintha chikhalidwe cha ubwino. N'zoona
kuti aliyense kuika maganizo khalidwe kudzera umasinthasintha tanthauzo ndi
mfundo za ufulu mu ubale, yomwe ndi uthenga ngakhale muyaya akhoza
kukana; Koma panopa mfundo makhalidwe ndi njira za maphunziro abwino
Musiyeni.
D. zofunika view pa ubwenzi pakati pa thupi ndi m'maganizo.
The Vol. I. Chap. VI. recapitulates yapangidwa yake ambiri yotakata view pa
ubwenzi pakati pa thupi ndi m'maganizo, kapena thupi ndi moyo, limafotokoza ndi
kutsogolera chinachake wa tsatanetsatane motere:
Posachedwapa otsatirawa a) akuti Ndikufunafuna choyamba kuti zomveka monga zotheka
tanthauzo la view; mu wotsatira b) kuyerekeza kukhala ndi ubale ndi zina maganizo, amene
amathandiza kuti powunikira tanthauzo lake lokha komanso anthu sayansi zotsatira zake ati
awulule, mwa c) kulungamitsidwa ndi kuletsedwa potsiriza ndi yophatikiza ndi tsankho-kale pansi
a) ndipo b) kusonyeza ananena ziweto, chimene chimamanga kuti maganizo.

a) kufotokoza.
Kuyamba ndi fano, kotero thupi kapena thupi ndi wofanana ndi wosasintha,
Wauzimu, Mental (Zapamwamba ndi M'munsi woyamba anagwira akadali limodzi)
monga kugwirizana tanthauzo la Malemba, motero Komabe, kuti weniweni kuposa
moyo Lemba lokha mwa mawonekedwe a malingaliro awo, ena akhoza kuoneka
mwa mawonekedwe a kunja zizindikiro, ndi kuti si mwachisawawa pa wina ndi
mzake, monga mabuku athu, koma n'kofunika zofunika ubwenzi wina ndi mzake,
ngati aliyense kudziona buku mwa masamba a tanthauzo wina maonekedwe akunja,
pambuyo pa mbali chizindikiro anamvetsera masoka mawu onse kusintha zonse
kusintha malinga. Komabe, mawu tanthauzo zambiri pa buku kapena ndondomeko ya
m'nkhaniyi ndi losavuta osakaniza, mawu, kuti chikhalidwe cha zoyamba zizindikiro
ndi mawu okha, kuti tingasonyezere ndi chimodzimodzi zinthu malinga ndi mmene
anthuwo yachokera kwambiri wamtundu ndingathere. Mwachitsanzo. Chomwecho
zinthu zooneka kuvala kwambiri zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi udindo wawo ndi
kayendedwe chinachake chauzimu limodzi. Mfundo zikuluzikulu ubale kunja
kuwonekera thupi wosasintha ndi internally kuwonekera mwauzimu tingasonyezere
amatanthauza kuti mmodzi yekha ndi chinthu chomwecho limapezeka awiri
kwenikweni; koma iwo amaoneka osiyana ndendende chifukwa iwo kamodzi mkati,

ndi zina lina limapezeka kunja; koma m'zonse zikuoneka mosiyana, malingana ngati
iwo amaoneka osiyana akusiyana ndi maganizo.
. The maonekedwe a dzuwa dongosolo Mwachitsanzo kutenga osiyana kwambiri ndi dzuwa,
chapakati udindo, monga dziko lapansi, zotumphukira, kumene ndi chosavuta maonekedwe a
Copernican, apa pali zovuta za Ptolemaic dongosolo; Onse zochitika zonse kugwirizana monga mu
chisanadze anakhazikitsa mogwirizana, aliyense Copernican kuona chapakati udindo limabweretsa
zofunika ndi ofunika ndi Ptolemaic kuchokera zotumphukira kwa onse kusintha molondola mu
nkhani n'komwe ndi maonekedwe a moyo ndi thupi; ndi osiyana malo a kuonerera kukhalabe koma
nthawi zosiyanasiyana malinga. Tsopano ife kokha kokha kuchita izo kwenikweni mu chitsanzo
ichi ndi awiri osiyana kunja madeti, chifukwa amene ali pa dzuwa, akadali bwino kunja kwa dzuwa
ndi zina matupi a dzuwa dongosolo, monga amene ali pa dziko; koma ndendende chifukwa chake
kusiyana awiri kwambiri maonekedwe akunja amathanso kukhala wamkulu monga kumene, monga
kusiyanitsa zauzimu ndi maonekedwe, ndi Kulingalira chikhalidwe poyamba zinkaoneka
chikugwirizana ndi lokha mwachindunji (amene limangopereka woona chapakati mumtima
udindo ), ndipo umo tizindikira wauzimu kudzikonda maonekedwe yapambana, nthawi ina
pomenyana ndi ankaona, ndipo umo tizindikira kupeza nkhani maonekedwe a ena. Pa kwambiri
zosiyanasiyana maganizo komanso monyanyira zosiyanasiyana chodabwitsa zimadalira.

Kaya tanthauzo la Lemba liri kanthu wamba ndi maonekedwe ulamuliro wa

Malemba, koma wosasintha akhoza kutsutsa ndikuganiza tanthauzo maonekedwe
akunja a siginecha atamva izo; Iwo molakwika pamene iye sanaphunzire izo; ndi kuti
tanthauzo la wamba ndi chikhalidwe cha siginecha. A m'munsi ndi apamwamba
maganizo mulole ndi Makhalidwe a mtundu womwewo, koma mosiyana ndi buku
kapena pamapeto ziti ndipo mogwirizana ndi m'munsi ndi zapamwamba zauzimu,
umene uli chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe kulemba.
Maganizo athu wamba wosasintha kapena chinenero mwina Ndipotu kutumikira zabwino
kwambiri kuyambira pachiyambi, ndi (kachiwiri kumwedwa kenako mu kuganizira) akanathetsa
usilikali, ngati yekha m'munsi zauzimu, matupi (moyo m'dera mu yopapatiza tanthauzo la ena
anzeru) a zimenezi chokwanira akuti mu thupi, amene kwambiri ndi ena ndiponso motsatira
yemweyo kusintha Komabe, sindiye kupita zapamwamba zauzimu limodzi ndi kusintha kwa
thupi. Ngati kokha chapamwamba ndinaganiza cholinga chawo akuti, osati munthu makalata,
zikumveka, koma kuti, chifukwa yace angapezeke, kotero lonse zosiyanasiyana nzeru potero kunja
expressible, kotero inu simutero ndi kuwona ndithu chifukwa chake osati mu zosiyana chokwanira
akuti m'thupi mwathu mwa dongosolo, zinayendera kuzinthu, kayendedwe ndi kusinthidwa azitha
kupeza, masiku amenewo zachilengedwe pankhaniyi adakali mosatha kuneneka zambiri
zosiyanasiyana ndi zambiri pang'onopang'ono kudzera amene akanagwiritsa kuposa ife kapena mu
njira Lemba chinenero. 25 akufa kalata pa akufa pepala ntchito zonse za ndakatulo ndi afilosofi
ndawalemba, n'chifukwa chiyani si ochuluka kalekale ndi, livelier ubongo ulusi ndi tikuyamba
kayendedwe, pali mafunde kapena kudziwa malo, ndi kusinthidwa thereto ndi apamwamba kusintha
zinthu kusinthidwa kuti ntchito komabe Choyambirira akhoza kulembedwa kumeneko? Ndipo
tikhoza analemba ndakatulo ndi anzeru, ngakhale apamwamba maganizo amene iwo ankadalira,
kuyambanso ena akapanda vermchten kutulutsa lofanana dongosolo ndi ndondomeko ya kusintha
mu ubongo wa owerenga kachiwiri, kuposa apo, amene kenako knpften maganizo a ndakatulo ndi
nzeru za yekha? Choyamba, akadali zotsatira za thupi zizindikiro pa nkhani ubongo, ndithudi,
kulandira anapatsidwa tingati kuyenela mogwirizana kale Konzekerani; Choncho, nyama
samamvetsa Lemba, amene akumvetsa munthu, mwana si amene amaona munthu wamkulu.
Ndithudi mukhoza manyazi maganizo chifukwa chakuti mapangidwe ubongo monga yaiwisi
mtanda, amene maganizo manyazi okha, kwambiri kulimbana; koma inu simungakhoze amapanga
kwake kodabwitsa yomanga mwinamwake? Kodi Mulungu chifukwa, yemwe anali mmodzi wa
chilengedwe chake, ngakhale anapitiriza kufotokoza lokha ntchito?

Iwo amati nyama ubongo zooneka ndi anthu koma nawonso zofanana, monga kuti munthu
akhoza kuganiza kuti kusiyana kwa kumvana chuma kucheza kwambiri kuti kusiyana gulu
lake. Koma sangathe awiri azeze kuyang'ana ngakhale kanthu, koma akhoza ankaimba okha pa
chidutswa cha kwambiri akuti, malinga ngati zingwe za ena mogwirizana kapena ayi kuti
anakuvoterani? Kodi munthu angathe kuona mosatha kuneneka zabwino zoimbira anayamba
ubongo mosavuta kusiyana ndi zeze, chofunika mu nzeru masewera?
Ndi Zapamwamba si zogwirizana zochepa nkhani akuti kuposa m'munsi, ndi kugonana
kudziona mawonetseredwe, inu simungathe ngakhale kuponyera pamodzi ndi yamasika, monga
pang'ono ngati wina akuponya pamodzi pamwamba piramidi ndi m'munsi akakhala mwa yemweyo
mpumulo pa pansi masamba lomwe uli m'manja, ndi malangizo kwa nsonga ya m'munsi
kuzindikira chomwecho. Kodi kumvetsa izi, n'zoonekeratu mokwanira Umboni wa Patapita
kukambirana.

Tiyeni tipite ku chithunzi mpaka kufika pamwamba: Tiyerekeze munthu pamaso,

amene amaganiza, mmene amamvera zimenezo wina, umene ubongo wake,
misempha yake mu maonekedwe, kuzindikira kanthu ake m'mbuyomu
maganizo. M'malomwake, iye ndi kanthu ndi mitundu yonse ya mfundo zabwino
kayendedwe 5) ndazindikira, ndiko koposa monga momwe Iye anola kuonerera
zikutanthauza, kapena ngati sangathe mwachindunji ndazindikira kunja amenewa
kayendedwe, ndi koma molunjika kunja perceivable (ngakhale mwa sayansi nkhani)
tikhoze kutseka pa kayendedwe. Kuyenda chachikulu kanthu patsogolo kalatayo,
mawu a maganizo, mtima, koma mawu masoka kufunika zogwirizana
izo. Tikawonetsetsa munthu amene amaganiza, mmene amamvera kuzindikira kanthu
thupi la kuyenda ndi chachikulu nkhani ya ubongo wake, misempha yake kunja,
chifukwa iye sangakhoze nawo okha, koma maganizo, kudziona iye monga tanthauzo
la mawu okha , Adzaonekere ubongo ndi mitsempha ndi mfundo yoyamba
kayendedwe ngati lingaliro, zotengeka, chifukwa iye ndi ubongo ndi mitsempha, ena
kuposa kanthu ndi zoyenda, chifukwa iye amachitikira iwo.
5)

Pakuti kufupika, ine kuwonjezera nthawi kuwonjezera: "ndi kusintha kayendedwe" (ngakhale kuti mwina
kufika makamaka pa anthu), masiku amenewo angakhale kusintha kwa zoyenda kuika lokha pansi mfundo
kayendedwe ka apamwamba dongosolo.

Mfundo imeneyi zingaoneke kwambiri chuma koyamba; si koma; Zochepa monga

internally kuwonekera maganizo angakhale osiyana kuposa kunja kuwonekera
kayendedwe mu ubongo chilolezo limene womangidwa ndi chizindikiro cha m'munsi
dongosolo, akhoza pamaziko a yemweyo abwino kudzera osiyana kayendedwe mu
ubongo, monga maganizo kulola amene anamanga ali. Maganizo sali mmodzi ndiye
amaganiza mankhwala, zotsatira za zinthu kayendedwe, koma substantive mwaulesi
kuvala zimene maganizo ndi olemera, angathe kutsata kwa anthu okhawo amene
amakonda kuvala ndi olemera, ndipo m'mbuyo mpaka lokha. Only kusinkhasinkha
zoyenda angalumikizaniranenso kutulutsa woganiza zoyenda; Choncho utuluke
simusamala kuchokera kanthu. Amapanga akufa kalatayo munthu lingaliro,
mungathe koma kokha ngati poyamba umachokera kwa kusinkhasinkha kayendedwe
koma apamwamba woganiza nkhani, imene ife tonse anaima ndi Lemba komanso
lake, ndiponso kudyetsa mu opereka ganizo ubongo. Yoyamba chipangizo cha
ubongo wokha, zimene zimapangitsa munthu mkulu ganizo waluso yokha zichokere
zinthu mwadongosolo, zimene kwambiri ambiri ndi apamwamba woganiza

kayendedwe waluso (onani. Vol. Ine, Chap. XI. M), izi kukhala yogwira mu
chirengedwe; mwinamwake iwo unali ndithudi kwa yosakongola apezeka,
kungokhala ballast za maganizo, zimene kuligwira kawirikawiri. The kwambiri
kudalirana kwa osauka mwauzimu, amene mutha kwa ndani awo Apa tikaona,
adzakhala Ndipotu kuyambitsa mavuto ena, ndi amene amaganiza conditionality za
mzimu zimene zakuthupi mabasi kudzera kanthu. Izi zikutsimikizira ponseponse ndi
Lemba lokha, monga kuti zachokera chofunika view panopa. Mu gawo loyamba la
malingaliro omwewo a Mulungu kunayamba ndi maganizo, amene angakumane ndi
worthiest pambali, ndi hereinafter, chiyembekezo cha moyo wam'tsogolo kudzakhala
pa izo, pamene zinthu zakuthupi ake view nthawi zonse okha kukana Mulungu,
woyenera dzina, ndi watha kukhazikitsa moyo wina.
Wauzimu ndi chuma, mwanjira iliyonse sangathe kukhala unfree ndi statuierte apa ndani ake
zofunika chikhalidwe kuposa ankaganiza iye lotayirira motsutsana. Pakuti mukhoza kufufuza
akamanena za ufulu chakuti maganizo ake ali akuti mu thupi, ufulu wake sangathe
yoletsedwa; thupi ndi kumene komanso ichitikire muli mawu a ufulu wake. Kwenikweni ndinu inde
zonse ufulu wa maganizo kusintha mbali ya thupi angathe, nati okha, amakonda amenewa
malangizo kusaka. Ichi chisintha ife yekha kwambiri kuti iwo apite limodzi ndi anthu
mwachindunji kuposa mawu.Kaya chimodzi kapena chimzake, sangathe kusankha kumvetsa
zambiri; ndipo lomaliza ndi osachepera ndi lomveka woyamba, inde, mu maganizo anga, ngati ife
kunyalanyaza tanthauzo ndi interrelationships wa onse maganizo, wololera kuposa
poyamba. (Onani. Vol. I. Chap. IX)
Pakali pano, ngati mmene timaonera si chuma, koma ali ndi chuma mbali, amene
complements koma kwambiri spiritualistic mbali (chiyani pansi b). Herewith koma mulibe chuma
kapena zamizimu, amene kwenikweni lagona ake limodzi sidedness.

Ena athu maganizo ndi thupi ubongo ndi mantha ndondomeko kuti umabweretsa
izo, ndi koma sali yemweyo, ndikufuna kutseka, kwenikweni apite koma onse
zambiri, mmodzi si bwino kuganizira ena ,Koma malinga ife kusiyana buku
anafotokoza pamodzi ndi chinyengo, ngati osiyana wokhalapo kale, chabe pa mfundo
yakuti munthu amene amaona mu ubongo ndondomeko kuchokera kunja kapena
kuchokera kunja, kotero kutsegula, ngati adamuwona kunja, chikhalidwe cha zinthu
amene pambuyo osati mliriwu, kapena mwina anaganiza ku nkhani ya mfundo
zomwe adalandira kubwalo udindo, amene ali ndi ubongo mwachindunji yekha ake
mumtima chapakati udindo. Kotero inu tsopano akuti china kuti ali ndi ufulu kuoneka
ngati lokha. Chifukwa Komabe, koma kale yaiwisi kuzipenya kapena mfundo
amaphunzitsa kuti zinthu ubongo ndondomeko (chiyani kunja zikuoneka) ndi
maganizo oipa (chiyani internally zikuoneka) kusintha ena nkhani, ife tikuona
tsopano koma awiri mwanjira zusammmengehrige kwenikweni limanena Koma
chifukwa cha kusadziwa ndi ndani zinthu zofunika mwachibadwa, N'kuthekanso
bwino zina kulemekeza wina wosadalira ena; Koma pambuyo imatithandiza
mwauzimu, mwamaganizo kuonekera wina m'lingaliro chokha, kusintha kwambiri
chifukwa amatha kuonekera wina mwakuthupi, mwathupi mukufunitsitsa lokwanira
ndendende m'njira, ndithudi, mwa njira inayake yekha ndi ena kunja udindo ndi zina
kapangidwe tanthauzo la perceiver, amene sadzalola comparability ananyalanyaza
ndi nthawizonse kumwedwa ndi, ngakhale pamene si motsimikizira added.
Ngati maganizo ofuna anthu onse ayenera poyerekezera ndi ubongo ndi mantha

pambuyo osati yofufuza zimene okha kwambiri, tinafunika athu lingaliro ambiri
kuposa kale kotero: Pali kwenikweni mofanana basi njira, zomwe kuchokera mbali
imodzi akhoza monga mwathupi organic, a ena monga wauzimu, maganizo. Monga
zamoyo njira, akuimira munthu, kunja mwa njira kudziona ubwenzi, yemweyo tione,
kapena chikuyamba ku zooneka pansi mawonekedwe a kunja perceivable monga
anatomist, physiologist, wasayansi amachita; monga izo angayambe ngati iye
akufuna, iye sangathe kuona pang'ono a zamatsenga zochitika zina
mwachindunji. Mosiyana ndi izi njira kachiwiri akuimira maganizo, etc. monga
wamba maganizo, zotengeka, maganizo, zolinga, anapereka Selbstgewahrung
zikuchitika mu ndondomeko.
Mukhoza kuona zinthu zokhudza thupi Zimenezi zikuphatikizapo empirically kuti anthu
kuwonekera penapake moyenera monga thupi (osati n'lakuti ndi zotengera malingaliridwe thupi
kulingalira bwino) mwatchutchutchu pang'ono, monga chinachitika apa, ndi ena akutali
kukambirana kupanga popanda mawu akuti , zosiyanasiyana za cholinga kuwonekera corporeal ndi
zauzimu ankadalira motero pa wamkati ndiponso wakunja pamaso chidwi, chotero ayenera
kukayezetsa ndi kusinthidwa. Ndipo popeza ambiri tiganizira kuti tiyenera choyamba, si
kusinthidwa ndi mfundo, ife umboni oyamba mu dongosolo pano za nachzutragen yeniyeni kokha
pa mapeto (ndi Kuwonjezera l), kuwopa chinthu adzakhala anagundika ndi peculiarities kuti
tsopano mukhoza kupanga kwambiri pambali.

Tiyeni mwachidule mmene timaonera konse pansi ambiri akuti, kotero tidzatha
kunena kuti:
Thupi ndi maganizo kapena thupi ndi moyo kapena zakuthupi ndi ideational
kapena thupi ndi psychical (awa zotsutsana mu wodziika ntchito pano monga
chimathandiza) sali mu chifukwa ndi chofunikira, koma amasiyana okha malo a
maganizo kapena kuonerera. Kodi akuoneka pa mkati monga zauzimu, zamatsenga,
akhoza wotsutsa mphamvu yomwe Mosiyana kunja udindo kuonekera mwa
mawonekedwe osiyana, amene Umutu ndi zinthu za thupi mawu. The zosiyanasiyana
chodabwitsa zimadalira kusiyana mu udindo wa kuonera ndipo ataima pa izo. Mu
malinga chofanana ali mbali ziwiri, wauzimu, maganizo, pokhapokha palokha
chogwirika, thupi pokhapokha kuposa iye amatha kuonekera mwa mawonekedwe
osiyana wina ndi mzake, koma n'kudziphatika padziko thupi ndi maganizo kapena
thupi ndi moyo awiri kwenikweni kwenikweni okhalapo osiyana pa wina ndi mzake.
Mu kunja mphamvu wokhudza kapena chikugwirizana nthawizonse wauzimu
kudziona maonekedwe a m'munsi chikhalidwe ndi chuma makhalidwe a mnzake. The
chibadwidwe kudziona buku limene poona mwa ine ndi wina, nthawi yomweyo
Amandiuza kuli ndi ntchito ina iyi, ndipo imagwira ntchito kwa ine basi bola mu
maonekedwe. Ine ndikhoza kwambiri kuona mwauzimu maganizo kapena corporeal,
zamatsenga kapena thupi, ndikufuna; Izo basi zimadalira malangizo a
maganizo. Ndipotu, pamene ine ndikuyang'ana pozungulira ine, kotero ine ndikhoza
kuwona chodabwitsa chimene ine mu masomphenya pamene akuyang'anitsitsa kunja
okondwa mwa ine kudziona buku mwa ine mzere wa yunifolomu kudziona kufalitsa
langa lonse, izi ndi mosalekeza chimachititsa kupeza kuposa wanga yodziiratu
zinthu pasadakhale , zotengeka, umene ndi m'munsi maganizo ndondomeko,
komanso kanthu kokha mwanga chuma maonekedwe a kunja chilengedwe, chimene
ine Munthu yemweyo poyerekezera ndi zina za yemweyo tione. Onse maonekedwe

igwera mu chimodzi, choncho chifukwa timadziwa palibe njira ina ndipo ali, ngati
china chirichonse amaoneka kuti ife, monga njira wodzilamulira okondwa ndi
maonekedwe maganizo athu. Mmodzi akuimira ena. Koma tingayembekezere
kudziletsa maonekedwe, amene amanditenga chinthu mwa ife, m'malo chinthu
wokha, koma adakali kufunafuna chinachake monga achilendo mankhwala yace
kumbuyo maonekedwe ndi zimene basi amanditenga mwa ife, ndipo Nanga (paokha
kapena molumikizana ndi ena ) zikhoza kukhala kudziona buku la mtundu wina,
monga tili ndi omwewo. Izi zofuna maonekedwe a chinthu timagwiritsa ntchito tsono
moyo wake kuti kudziona buku lomwe kumapangitsa mwa ife, ndipo ndi chimene ife
tikukhulupirira amadziwika thupi lake motsutsana. Kusiyana zauzimu kudziona buku
ndi nkhani makhalidwe a wina, amene Mwamsanga mu kwenikweni maganizo a
amazionera, pamodzi m'njira imodzi, motero likugwiritsidwanso kamodzinso
glaringly akuoneka pamene ife, monga nthawi zonse zikuchitika mu kukumana kwa
chikugwirizana ndi mzake ndi lauzimu, nthawizonse ankaganiza choncho,
kukambirana ubwenzi wawo ndi ife, chimene okha awonekere mumtima udindo,
Taganiziraninso kuonera kunja udindo. Kodi wina, pamene ine ndiyang'ana pa
chikhalidwe kunja ndipo potero akapeza munthu wamkati chodabwitsa chimene
chikugwirizana ine ndi maonekedwe a kunja chilengedwe, kuona maso anga ndi
ubongo, ndipo amaona kuti yoyamba zithunzi njira (ndipo iye sangakhoze
mwachindunji, akhoza koma malire, kuchokera kunja dera la anawona), kotero iye,
ngakhale thupi, koma mosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe pamaziko ake akunja
pamaso kuona, monga iwo amaoneka kuti Anandimenya mumtima udindo. Ndimaona
wanga yogwira mitsempha mwina akuimira ine mu mawonekedwe a mapiri, See'n,
mitengo, nyumba amaimira, ndipo aone woyera mitsempha misa ndipo muli mitundu
yonse ya mafunde ndi kudziwa malo, ngati izo zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi yoyenera
ntchito wakuthwa zida. Ndipo basi amatchedwa yogwira mitsempha. Koma
chikhalidwe kuti ine ndikuwona kunja mu mawonekedwe a mapiri, See'n, mitengo,
nyumba, akhoza kuoneka m'njira yosiyana ngakhale internally lonse, monga ine
ndikuwona iwo wanga kunja udindo, chabwino ubongo wanga ndi chamawonedwe
mitsempha, amene amaona wina kunja mu mawonekedwe a woyera akututuma
mitsempha misa, komabe lokha zikuoneka internally m'njira yosiyana, pamene ife
ndiye sipafinikanso dzina la ubongo ndi chamawonedwe mitsempha kwa
maonekedwe. Choncho wapawiri pamaso chidwi zimapangitsa kuoneka osiyana
nthawizonse, ndipo ife nthawizonse kusiyanitsa wauzimu, maganizo ndi thupi, thupi
monga ngati tikambirana buku monga ake mkati kudziona buku kapena ngati
kusonyezedwa kwa wina. Inde, pamene milandu kumachitika pamene izo
N'zokayikitsa ngati tiyenera kulankhula mwauzimu, maganizo, kapena tizilombo,
maonekedwe, milandu kukaikira palinso nthawi zonse ngati chodabwitsa momwe
maonekedwe kapena kuoneka chinachake si ndi kutengedwa.
Zikuwoneka mbali ya thupi lake, koma ndi mnzake ndi mbali ya thupi lake, kotero
pamaziko a Kutchulira wa perceiver ndipo anazindikira, kulowa naye, ndi zimene
wachita pa moyo wonse mu apamwamba chodabwitsa. Apanso, maonekedwe a
corporeal, thupi lokha ena osati kudzitsutsa kumeneko. Mwendo zikuoneka ngati
corporeal osati okha koma kwa diso; kumva kumapangitsa izo mu izi, koma

anapereka kudzitsutsa adzaonekere, kutsitsimuka kwa lonse, a, diso wa mwendo pa

nthawi yomweyo; inde akhoza mofanana ndi moyo monga m'gulu ambiri kudziona
buku, monga m'maso. okha limodzi ndi zinthu zonse zimene zimachititsa
thupi Mwendo, mpaka pamene adzaupereka kwa thupi kumathandiza mbali kwa
anthu ambiri kumverera kwa mzimu, herewith kudziona buku lonse
choncho.Choncho konse amavala mitundu gawo la thupi lathu athu ambiri
chodabwitsa kudzipatsa; koma akhoza Zimachititsa mphamvu chakudya mofanana
ndi kunja malo ena ziwalo (ku ziwalo zina) ndi mnzake, monga motsutsa kunja
chikhalidwe (a wathu thupi lokha limabweretsa) amayamba, zotsalira koma
nthawizonse wamng'ono kwa kudziona mawonetseredwe wathu wonse,
mwachitsanzo kugwera mu moyo wathu. Ichi ndi kale Vol. I. Chap. XI. J
malonda; ndipo mwina anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndi ndodo pali antchito pano
kuganizira chifukwa mwina katunduyo koyamba kuona chinachake chovuta.
Monga wochepa thupi la munthu izo khalidwe imeneyi mu zikuluzikulu
zachilengedwe (Vol. I. Chap. XI. J). Zolengedwa zidzachitika kunja kwa dziko
pozindikira kuti ali iwo ndipo mwa iwo kwa Mulungu, maonekedwe a
dziko. Wauzimu mbali ya dziko lonse china kudzikonda chodabwitsa padziko lonse,
mwina ndi wamng'ono mabwenzi, kudzipatsa buku la munthu zolengedwa bza
dziko; koma iwo adzakhala kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi Uwerenge izi ayi, mwa osati
Uwerenge munthu okhalapo anamvetsera ndalama zake kudziona zochitika, koma
yemweyo kugwirizana chapamwamba kulumikiza kudziona buku. Apa tikunena,
makamaka za kale mu Gawo loyamba (amene ali pamwambapa) analima
kukambirana.
Popeza tayandikira kwambiri zachilengedwe yekha mumtima, mnzake pa kunja pamaso kuli
kapena mwina wina pamaso koma anazindikira nthai zonse, choncho tingathe kuwonjezera mu
lingaliro ndi mapeto (mu mpaka osati za chibadwa kapena Kuwulura sayenera kuganiza kuti
n'zotheka pano zikhale poyera pambuyo pa zonse,) zimene anakana ife ndi lathu lachibadwa
udindo, komwe ife kwenikweni amaonekera thupi ndi psychical ndi ankaganiza ndi Urban. Ine
sindingakhoze kuona anga ubongo, kapena wina wamoyo ubongo, kunja, koma kuika ine mu
malingaliro koma maganizo a kunja ku masomphenya, kutsegula monga izo zikuwoneka izo
akuyandikira; Ine sindingakhoze kuwona mu mzimu wosiyana, sakuzindikira Mulungu zolinga
yomweyo; koma kuika maganizo mwachidwi malo a kudziona buku la munthu wina kapena
Mulungu, mpopi, kapena akamagwiritsa ntchito zimene munthu wina amaganizira za Mulungu ndi
zolinga. Ngakhale kwenikweni basi kungolota, Mwina amanena, malingana ngati izo si bwino ife
kutsimikizira mwa mwachindunji zinachitikira chirichonse ife chinatseguka, koma
tingayembekezere Wonenedwa kapena undeveloped thupi ndi maganizo enieni kapena chogwirika
ofanana, kupanga yakeyo izo pansi pa gulu, icho zikugwirizanira nkhani zace, amaonekera wokha
bungwe pambuyo pake, malinga ndi, monga akukumana zitatu zotsatirazi mikhalidwe: l) kuti, ngati
nacho kale mwachindunji kapena kukumana nazo, koma pansi pa mawonekedwe a kunja kapena
internally experienceable, choncho ndi akanakhalapo wotsutsana Wi nkhani; 2) kuti anali akadali,
zinachokera nkhani ya anakumana ndi monga malamulo amene atsimikizira okha pa zimene; 3)
zake umwana complementing wathu wakumunda zambiri popanda zionetsero, osati kukankha athu
zothandiza zofuna wotsutsana, koma chimodzimodzi kapena n'zogwirizana abwino mkati
kukankha.
Ambiri mu thupi ndi maganizo m'madera amene angathe kumuona ngati ndi zinsinsizo, koma
osati umboni amenewa. Monga liwiro, number, mphamvu, kusintha zosiyanasiyana, mgwirizano,
kuti, zonse ikuluikulu ya chenicheni pa onse. Ngati munthu tikaonetsetsa experiential kapena

exploitable zenizeni mu thupi kapena maganizo m'madera malinga izo monga abstracted pa
chimodzi kapena chimzake kapena okhudza kuonekera pa chimodzi kapena chimzake.
Mfundo zimenezi kwenikweni kanthu koposa onena kuti ife kutenga magawanidwe mu ubale
monga iwo anatengedwa mu moyo kulikonse.

Tili ndi zifukwa zomveka kukhulupirira kuti kunja mawonekedwe ndi zochita za
anthu amene phunziro lathu kunja maganizo mwamsanga, nthawi zina yekha
akuimira kunja malire a mkati gulu, mwina zotsatira ndi kunathandiza mkati
kayendedwe, ndi kusinthidwa kusintha moyo zinthu mwamsanga, ndi chimene
popeza mwachindunji mawu omwewo angakhale ntchito Komabe, kunja
Kuwonekera izi amodzi ponena za uzimu kudziona mawonetseredwe a anthu
satchula. Kenako akhoza kukhala mkati ndi kunja mawu a moyo zochitika
amasiyana; ndi sayansi ayenera kufunafuna kudziwa mkati, koma kodi iwo okha
kumasulira angathe pa concurrence a kunja. Maganizo silimadzitsutsa ambiri view
kuti chirichonse corporeal anaima kotsimikizika poyerekezera ndi zauzimu; chifukwa
kuti kunja pa anthu Kuwonekera zimene palibe kakhalidwe Buku anapereka ake
apadera auzimu, koma ndi a mkati kusonyeza kuti zofunika zauzimu, amene ali lonse
zachilengedwe, ndipo kuti zake makamaka ubwenzi.
Mu kudziona za mzimu, kusiyana ndi apamwamba ndi kutsikira pansi, limene
chibadwidwe kutengeka imatengedwa chotsikitsitsa; koma amauza apamwamba
zauzimu khalidwe la galimoto bwanji.Chifukwa, komanso sangathe anati, zikuoneka
zokha, choncho imagwera koma kwambiri ambiri kudziona buku, limakonza lokha
amenewa ndi pansi. Tsopano mwina anafunsa momwe n'zotheka, ngakhale matupi
kutengeka zakuthupi njira ya mitsempha ndi ubongo ndi amene amapita ndi izo,
kusonyeza kuti apamwamba maganizo izo bwino; si makamaka chifukwa chakuti
amasiyana kuti ndi za ufulu wodzilamulira auka? Koma malinga ngati zapamwamba
zauzimu koma sangathe kukhala popanda chibadwidwe kapena wophiphiritsa PAD
(onani. Vol. II. Chap. XVII), wagwira amapita ku remuneration, zinthu, kusintha kwa
anzeru kapena wophiphiritsa, ikhala mwa kwake kwa thupi ndi Kusintha nazo. Koma
tsopano chanzeru kudziletsa buku anamvetsera kumasonyeza munthu anapatsidwa
zinthu zako, ndi zapamwamba zauzimu kuletsedwa zinthu dongosolo ndi
ndondomeko ya zimenezi ntchito kuti kugwira mogwirizana ndi mlingo wokwera
zauzimu maumboni, zinthu, kusintha apamwamba dongosolo mu Kuthi kapena
Timasonyeza, popanda anaima, mu ubale, zinthu, kusintha apamwamba-dongosolo
lokha. Choncho m'malo mokhala chabe zifukwa zina ndi mmene zinthu zilili ndi
kusintha kwa thupi, ambiri amakhulupirira, ndi pa chikhalidwe cha kusintha
chifukwa chakuti thupi ntchito ayenera kamodzi pamene kutenga yunifolomu
kusintha, mukamva nthawi yino. Mu mawu, zapamwamba zauzimu moyo
kumayenderana apamwamba thupi moyo, ndi Tikawonetsetsa sinditi pa thupi
moyo; ankafuna Chifukwa apamwamba kuwonjezeka ndi chitukuko cha thupi gulu
kuti athe kulibe monga chabe m'munsi nzeru moyo, ndi mosemphanitsa. Izi
zikugwirizana ndi zimene zinachitikira mwangwiro.
Amene anganene, zabwino, yanthai, ubwenzi, kusintha koma palibe
chuma; chotero anasonyeza apamwamba Zauzimu koma osati chinachake
zinthu. Koma kuti, zinayendera, chierengero, kusintha kanthu kwenikweni, ngati si

mu thupi lenileni kapena wauzimu m'madera; Koma izi siyana applicable Ndipotu
kupereka zonse zinthu zauzimu munda; ndipo analamula chuma ndondomeko akhala
chuma njira, ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi ndondomeko nthawi zonse kukhala ndi
khalidwe kuti wina akulankhula za zinthu ndi kusintha takambiranazi wake
kayendedwe popanda wathu wauzimu Auffabarkeit awa mabwenzi zimawachititsa
zauzimu kudzikonda pamene iwo amachita mu substantive madera. Apa, pamwamba
amanena ananena. Mpaka kuti, zinayendera, chierengero kusintha ndi
chinthu; komanso kugwirizana zapamwamba zauzimu ndi zinsinsizo umboni
weniweni umangotengera ntchito Muzilankhula kapena chimakwirira m'munsi
kudzikonda analemba. Nanga akuonetsera m'munsi zauzimu mu dziko lirilonse la
substantive ndondomeko kapena limodzi zinthu zako, kotero apamwamba zimene
N'chimodzimodzinso anamvetsa mogwirizana chotero ndondomeko kapena amenewa
njira monga kumapambana, apamwamba mawu, apamwamba chierengero,
apamwamba kusintha.
Untriftig zingakhale ngati ankafuna kuti anachokera ku kufanana kwa maganizo
ndi thupi, yomwe inachokera ku maganizo athu, ntchito iliyonse thupi, aliyense
kuyenda mu chikhalidwe, kuti mwachindunji ndi kucheza apadera auzimu monga
m'malo ambiri zokumana kusonyeza kuti osiyana multiplicity nkhani pamodzi
kugwirizana losavuta umodzi wa uzimu; ambiri mantha inagwedezeka kuti
zotengeka, zovuta kwambiri ubongo chimachititsa mu lingaliro, onse hemispheres a
ubongo kuganiza. Nkhani chodabwitsa chikuchitika mu kudziona buku kunena
choncho pamodzi. Moyo ali simplistic mphamvu. Wauzimu si onse zosavuta, koma
kulikonse kusiyana nkhani zimene zikuoneka yokha. Monga ubale ndi nthawizonse
kusiyana manambala amene alionse zofotokoza mmene mawu a makalata ambiri
akhoza lophweka tingati wauzimu ndi chosavuta kuposa chuma umene
Timasonyeza. Kodi izo koma akhoza kupereka mwapamwamba magawanidwe,
umene kachiwiri m'munsi magawanidwe kupanga nsalu, ndipo tanthauzo la wonse
kulankhula akhoza analemba mu malingaliro a mawu ambiri, aluntha Sikuti
yosavuta; basi kusiyana basi chuma amene tanthauzo ndi apo, ndi zapamwamba
zauzimu chosavuta kuposa m'munsi, amene phunziro, mu chiwerengero cha thunthu
kwa iye. Only ntchito Choncho kuti anachokera ku maganizo athu, amasonyeza
iliyonse thupi ndi aliyense kayendedwe, mwina, mtundu wotani Zinthu iye
anamvetsera okha kapena kuti akuluakulu, kuchirikiza lonse mzimu zimathandiza
oterewa. Chifukwa chimene chimapangitsa alibe lonse kokha, koma nthawi zonse
kulowa amenewa.
Mkuluyu amazionera, wathu maganizo sakanati kupewa. B. kuti dziko lonse
lonse la amadalira ndi yokoka kayendedwe ka zinthu zakuthambo wina ankavala
pakokha osiyana chodabwitsa cha maganizo kapena mfundo m'ziwalo Mulungu
mzimu kapena chinachake mosalingalira, amase- osiyana (mkati tanthauzo ndi
chikomokere Vol. I. Chap. VII) einginge mu zochitika za chikumbumtima ndi
kuchiritsa munamutcha. Komabe, khalidwe la munthu kayendedwe Zimenezi
zimathandiza kuti zofanana chodabwitsa cha chikumbumtima sanyalanyaza
izo; chifukwa dziko lonse chodabwitsa cha chikumbumtima anakumana ndi Kusintha
kwa munthu chikoka. Munthu angathe kufotokoza motere: mtundu uliwonse wa

fungo ndi osavuta zotengeka; aliyense kununkhiza mankhwala koma Ndi gulu
chuma; tsopano kusintha ngakhale basi limodzi chigawo chimodzi cha odorous
zinthu, ndiye kotero koma onse yosavuta kutengeka kusintha; ngakhale pang'ono
kusinthidwa kwa zikuchokera akhoza kusintha izo kwangochepetsako pang'ono
chabe.
Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, zopereka ayenera oterewa, amene anakonza
maofesi athu lake ndi dziko kupulumutsa chikumbumtima (ngakhale palibe
mwamtheradi osasunthika kwenikweni).Pachabe munthu funsani chimene limafanana
amenewa anakonza malo apadera auzimu; kanthu. Koma nkhani ya makina
maphwando ndi makina ndi kudzikonda malangizo ndi mawonekedwe kuti
sipangakhalenso popanda kugwirizana. Kotero kuti azimwa mogwirizana ndi olimba
monga maziko zauzimu ndi makina; kapena, ngati apadera kayendedwe zapadera
makhalidwe a uzimu angathe kutumikira, osati kuiwala kuti iwo angakhoze kokha
ndi nkhani za chikondwerero chimene iwo ali, kotero musati excrete pa zikondwerero
okha ku Mawu kapena chonyamulira cha uzimu, koma osachepera mwakachetechete
kuganizira bwino.
Yapita tiganizira kufotokoza mmene angayambitse ili, kungoti amenyane ndi
zauzimu monga losavuta substantive kuposa Mannigfaltigem, ngakhale iwo okha
nthauza Ndithudi, kuchita izo pamlingo. Pali zambiri zauzimu, zomwe ndi zovuta,
komabe mosavuta kuposa kugwirizana kwa thupi. Komanso, anafotokoza mmene
moyo wauzimu monga gulu la thupi, corporeal mwina ntchito. Pomaliza pagona
zomveka chimene inu mukhoza kuyang'ana pa nkhani poyerekezera ndi zauzimu
monga m'munsi, m'munsi, m'munsi, yemweyo mpando; yapangitsa kuti afanane
maziko chabe chierengero m'munsimu amene amanena lokha ngakhale mu uzimu
kuchokera kudziko lapamwamba kwa m'munsi. Ngakhale zapamwamba zauzimu
nthawi zonse kusiyana m'munsi, amene ali ndiponso thunthu. Wauzimu tichipeza
amenewa mawonekedwe kwa yotakata m'munsi mwa corporeal titero ndi heats
ngakhale m'munsi zapamwamba za izo.
Pambuyo pa zimenezi ndiye ndi umboni, monga chomwecho substantive kuchita
apansi ndi zapamwamba zauzimu pa nthawi yomweyo, mwa njira ya Zapamwamba
M'munsi kupumula pa iye. Koma nkhani chiyenera kulinganizidwa mosiyana, kuti
mkulu, osati kuvala otsika zauzimu, monga apamwamba dongosolo, ife izo, izo
ziyenera osati lokha kukhala zobwezedwa, komanso zosiyanasiyana zinthu, amene
kachiwiri akuphatikizapo ,
Monga ena angaoneke (monga thupi) ndi mnzake zobwezedwa, pamene (monga uzimu),
sindingathe kufotokoza, chifukwa amenyana, koma anafotokoza motere. Kumene dongosolo la 5
mfundo ina dongosolo la 5 mfundo, ndipo aliyense amaona lonse kugwirizana kwake mfundo
imodzi, kuti osiyana chiwerengero ndi makonzedwe mfundo chabe akuchita zosiyana thicknesses
ndi mawonekedwe zosavuta zotengeka. Tsopano izi ndi kachitidwe ndi zina dongosolo ndithu
monga chikugwirizana monga iliyonse payokha; chifukwa tinaika chotero basi patsogolo zonse
ziwiri zosiyana kachitidwe; Choncho yolumikiza ena komanso si chimodzimodzi monga chonchi
ngakhale noticeable, koma uliwonse mpaka mofanana wa inayake akhudzidwa.

A zosonyeza kuganizira kuti munthawi yomweyo kapena okhudza malo kuyenera

successively kwa kanthawi. Sitingathe kufuna kuti mwachindunji logwirizana

wapadera wauzimu njira iliyonse yapadera nthawi thupi ndondomeko; koma

mwachidule sch pamodzi komanso successively kwa kanthawi ndondomeko ya
chuma chambiri mosavuta mgwirizano wauzimu. Zooneka ndi Makutu zomverera mu
ife chakuti Oszillationsprozesse, ndi zina ngati sangathe kuchita zinthu zimene
kuwamvera pa ife komanso oscillating chirengedwe; koma ife mumaonera oscillate,
koma anafotokoza mwachidule oscillation wa nkhaniyi kwa ife mu mosalekeza
Zambiri zotengeka pamodzi. Mphindi iliyonse ya oscillation ndi a chikhalidwe
chosiyana kuposa ena; koma tikuona kanthu za coherent mu nazonso
zimasinthasintha, koma chonsecho nkhani ya chomwecho mu umodzi. Ali limati wa
tulo, limene tingakhale kugwa yochepa kuganizira ku mbali wapawiri cokuthandizira cha chikumbumtima. Kamodzi wathu kugona matupi koma amalowa
dongosolo lonse mwadala, amaima ndi chikumbumtima wobala kayendedwe zina ndi
kudziwa ubwenzi; akugona anthu mbali imodzi ya dziko zokhudzana ndi asilikali
limodzi ku mbali ina ya Community conditionality; Kachiwiri wathu tulo palokha ndi
vorbedingend athu asilikali. Sitinathe penyani ngati ife anali kugona, ndiponso
mkhalidwe chikumbumtima, izo Motero ofalitsidwa ndi ichi, motsimikiza, kukhala
chikomokere, njira ya kanthu.
Kuti izo ziyenera kukhala chomwecho, ndithudi, si pa Seraya mu mwacilamulo
antecedents mu maganizo athu, koma ndi yoona. Timapeza kanthu pa Seraya ku
mfundo kuchokera, koma mwacilamulo timaonera ndi lokha kutanthauziridwa mwa
mawu a generalization zenizeni, mwinamwake eneyi chonyenga mfundo.
Limafotokoza lokha ambiri a pamwamba zinthu bwino masamu angapo manambala.
Mu masamu kupitirira kwa woyamba kuti:
L, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ....... (a)
pali multiplicity wa looneka anthu amene wosaonekayo zonse (masamu) chierengero kapena
kusiyana L pakati pawo. The zosiyanasiyana owoneka a nkhani ndi zamitundumitundu wa chamoyo
kuti kulikonse zofanana wosaoneka kusiyana, potero yolumikiza a pa mndandanda, lamulo la
mndandanda amakhala, umene uli thupi moyo kapena wauzimu tisonyezeni zimene kunja
wosaoneka kwa thupi limabweretsa mukuchitika mitundu yake, chinsinsi gulu. Popeza tili ndi
losavuta zauzimu kwa multiplicity wa corporeal.
Ngati palibe yosavuta Seraya moyo, koma moyo ali nthawizonse mogwirizana ndi thupi
khalidwe la kuphweka, ndipo izi zimaonekera Mulimonsemo ku chiwembu. M'malo losavuta moyo
koma mukhoza kuganiza za losavuta zotengeka, nkhani Ndi gulu thupi ndondomeko.
Mndandanda
L, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 ....... (b)
L, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 ..... (c)
amasiyana yapita basi mpaka pali zonse chierengero cha mawu ena,
motero 2 kapena 3, m'malo kale L, amapeza mwa izo. Mu akulamulira
pang'ono lonse n'chimodzimodzi, koma kuti ndi osiyana zosiyana
mizere. Choncho osiyana gulu mukhoza kuchita mtundu wina wa
poganiza mtundu wa moyo, kapena osiyana kusinthidwa thupi
ndondomeko, koma izi yosavuta milandu, koma nthawizonse akhala
osavuta, ngati tichita zonse chizindikiro cha chierengero ndi
inteja nambala monga woimira kuti, amatha kusiyanitsa kanthu mu
moyo wa thupi, kapena kumva za thupi ndondomeko, amene anapereka

kudzera zino.
Kuti mtundu wina wa moyo kapena kutengeka, ayenera kukhala wina thupi lonse kapena
thupi kutengeka ntchito chiwembu. Ndipo izo zikutsimikizira zinachitikira, monga momwe
tingagwiritsire anthu.
Kuwonjezera kwambiri, timaona anasonyeza m'mbuyomu schemata mmodzi wa chozizwa mu
ubale wa moyo ndi thupi zimawonekera. Thupi ndi osiyana ndi malo, tsopano inu mukhoza
kuganiza, moyo umene umakhala thupi ili, kodi, mu mpaka iwo angaganize mu anakonza ubale
thereto malinga ndi kusiyana lokha ndi mofanana ndi osiyana; Koma moyo angafikire kudzera
kwambiri zamoyo zosiyanasiyana mu zofanana chikhalidwe chake, payekhapayekha kusonyeza
munthu chikhalidwe cha izi zobwezedwa, Mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe chawo kuti okwana
chierengero chikhalidwe cha thupi zobwezedwa mu yokulirapo chimakwirira.
The Chomwechonso ndi zoona za ubale wa moyo, za mzimu ndi thupi, zikhoza ku
chierengero maganizo ndi thupi zochitika; ngati titathanso kuganizira munthu zooneka bwino
monga motsatizana nthawi thupi chikondi kapena motsatizana thupi Zustndlichkeiten mmodzi.
Taganizirani chitsanzo. Chiwerengero zino
L, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ....
kotero inu mukhoza kukhala wosiyana thupi boma likhale anasonyeza
monga mwa aliyense kale aliyense wotsatira number. Tsopano
zingaoneke koyamba, munthu mbasowa mu Patapita
Zustndlichkeiten; ndi aliyense nambala mosiyana. Koma ndi
chiwerengero chimodzimodzi umayenda kuchokera kale ndi lamulo
kapena chierengero cha kupitirira kwa moyo ankayimiridwa, koma
akanali yemweyo moyo ndi amasunga inteja chiwerengero cha yemweyo
khalidwe.
The ako mpaka umathandiza mwa ake losavuta kwambiri undeveloped mawonekedwe,
umene okha kwambiri ambiri zinthu akhoza anakumana, kuphatikizapo kuphweka ndi mzimu wa
thupi multiplicity zosiyana. Pakali pano, ichi kuphweka umakhala mwina moyo wathu okha
pamlingo. Ife amasiyana koma zinthu zambiri miyoyo yathu, m'maganizo mwathu. Izo tsopano
yovuta koyamba, zimenezi achilendo ubwenzi wa mkati zosiyanasiyana maganizo pa nthawi
yomweyo achire khalidwe yolumikiza gulu moyang'anizana ndi corporeal mu chithunzithunzi. Si
kukhala mu undeveloped chiwembu. Koma mfundo ya manambala mndandanda atseka izi
chifaniziro ndi kwambiri mwachibadwa tokha; ndi mungapeze m'mizere apamwamba dongosolo,
amene ankaimira yekha zogwirizana ndi wofooka maganizo zobwezedwa chimakwirira
zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe, koma kumaliza yekha kuti ukhale zofanana ambiri chimakwirira,
amenenso chogwidwa iwo ndi corporeal.
Tiyerekeze z. B. otchedwa wachiwiri kuti zino
L, 2, 4, 7, 11, 16, 22 .... (A)
kotero kusiyana otsatirawa pa wina ndi mzake kanjedza salinso
zonse monga m'nkhani yapita ija, koma ngakhale mndandanda
L, 2, 8, 4, 5, 6 .... (A ')
Kudzera mndandanda wa zinthu zosaoneka maganizo osiyana kuti ali
m'gulu la looneka mzere chinsinsi, kotero tiyeni tipeze
zosiyanasiyana zauzimu ankaimira, amene amapereka mwa thupi
zosiyanasiyana looneka mndandanda A; koma likuyandikira
chiwerengero cha maganizo mndandanda A 'awo zinayendera abwino
kwambiri kuposa chiwerengero cha A. Koma mndandanda A' kokha
anafotokoza m'munsi nzeru ndi atseka yekha adakali apamwamba

zauzimu chimakwirira kuchokera zofanana; chifukwa wina

andichotsera zosiyana zawo, ndi zonse L. yemweyo thupi mzere A
Choncho amanyamula m'munsi ndi zapamwamba zauzimu pa nthawi
yomweyo, zopatuka chiwerengero cha mzake, ponena kuyeza
zobwezedwa, pa mndandanda wa m'munsi zauzimu A 'kukupitirirabe,
ngakhale poyerekeza A; apamwamba zauzimu, nthawi zonse kusiyana,
kusiyiratu. Apa tili ndi moyo konse mlingo wokwera imene
imayendetsedwa ndi thupi tithe woyamba kuyitanitsa, b, c
ankavala. The zambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa chiwembu ankaimira
kwambiri chipangizo moyo. Zonse m'munsi ndi apamwamba miyoyo
akulamulira wauzimu umodzi, chinachake zofanana, amene
wachirikizidwa mwa onse;koma m'munsi miyoyo palibe zosiyana, amene
ali nthawi yomweyo Supreme Niederste; chirichonse zikukhazikitsa
m'menemo mu chosaneneka tingati ichi ndi moyo gulu yomweyo
immanent; kapena chirichonse, ife tikhoza yosavuta zomverera mwa
zophweka kwambiri chiwembu woimira, osati umodzi wa osiyana
zomverera, monga iye wapeza moyo m'malo kwenikweni; konse koma,
monga momwe ife tikudziwira anthu mizimu ya mlingo wokwererapo
kapena miyoyo, nkhawa apamwamba zauzimu umodzi wokha kapena
wauzimu kusiyana pakati pawo, zimenezo chimodzimodzi kukhala yekha
motsatirana kwa apamwamba unit.
Other zitsanzo za wachiwiri kuti mndandanda (kumene okha kupeza nthawi zonse wachiwiri
kusiyana) ndi:
L, 5, 12, 22, 35, 51, 70. , , , (B)
1, 6, 15, 28, 45, 66, 91. , , , (C).
Zoyambazo zikuphatikizapo zonse kusiyana 3, chakumapeto kwa nthawi zonse kusiyana. 4
Pali nthawizonse wabwino zopanda malire ambiri osiyanasiyana wachiwiri monga loyamba
kuti n'zotheka 6), ngati ife nthawizonse wachiwiri kuti nkhani akaitane anthu kumene yachiwiri kusiyana zonse, ndipo
apa kwambiri, nthawi zonse kusiyana malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha mndandanda kutenga zosiyanasiyana
makhalidwe , Momwemonso

amangosankha kumapambana mizere zotheka kumene okha wachitatu,

wachinayi, wachisanu, kusiyana etc ndithu zonse 7), ndi amene matupi (kapena njira) anaimira, miyoyo (kapena
wa chikumbu) ngakhale apamwamba misinkhu avale zimasonkhana akhale mabwenzi pa mabwenzi, ndipo Nthai zonse mu
chinachake identicals.

Mungathe tithe wachiwiri n'cholinga mawonekedwe, yapakati alia, aliyense

chakuti anafunsa ziwalo wina ndi mzake ziwiri zoyambirira kuti mizere (z. B.
b. Ndipo m'ma .. Onani pamwambapa) kuchuluka awiri awiri ndi mzake,
kapena ngakhale chakuti Ngati mamembala a angapo lofanana mbali zonse;
chotero ali L, 4, 9, 16, 25, 86, 49 .... lopangidwa ndi mabwalo a L, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,
7, mndandanda wa wachiwiri dongosolo.
6)

z. B. analandira amenewa ngati wachibale kwa kyubu, 4, 5 etc potency

zikutipatsa chiwerengero cha angapo woyamba kuti, kapena pakati pawo
anafunsa mamembala kuchuluka wachibale wa 3, 4, 5 m'mizere woyamba kuti
ndi mzake.
7)

Kodi muyenera ambiri apamwamba ambiri onena za chizindikiro

cha zapamwamba zauzimu, kotero ife tikuona kuti zapamwamba zauzimu

kulikonse sangathe kukhalapo payekhapayekha m'munsi m'maganizo ndi
m'thupi; chifukwa m'malo ake kufufuza ndi moyo wake ndi phunziro
kokha kwa zinthu, ndi nthawi yomweyo yemweyo amazilamulira ndipo
umalamulira.
The zofanana kapena mgwirizano chikumbumtima, ndiko kumaliza zauzimu maumboni, kuli
monga mwa njira kwambiri wosazindikira chibadwidwe okhalapo ndi njira ataima kulikonse
wangwiro monga Kumwambamwamba, koma zimatengera Kumwambamwamba ndege motero
anapereka chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo emporbaut pa m'munsi choncho.
Ngati Tikayerekeza ziphiphiritso mndandanda apamwamba mwadongosolo, zimene zikuimira
anthu malo a apamwamba zauzimu, ndi chiwerengero cha mizere ya m'munsi dongosolo, ife
tikupeza apamwamba ndi kutsikira tithe zofanana chuma anapanga, ndipo palibe kusiyana pakati
pawo kuposa anthu mizere mu mawonekedwe zosamvetsetseka kuoneka ngati zimenezi. Choncho
matupi a maganizo upstanding anthu a nkhani yofanana monga mwamaganizo otsika kunama,
yemweyo zinthu monga nyama, ngakhale organic njira imodzi ya tiyeni anthu kuchepetsedwa kwa
chuma kayendedwe mu imodzi monga mwa zina, kokha amatenga kwambiri okhudzidwa ,
osiyanasiyana otchuka kumbali tizilombo gulu ndi kayendedwe mmalo; pali zimachitika kusiyana
ndi kusintha apamwamba dongosolo la gulu ndi kayendedwe, amene akufanana ndi apamwamba
moyo zochitika mu uzimu.
M'malo masamu mndandanda Tingaone m'mbuyomu schemata ndi ubwino kwa zinthu
komanso ntchito zojambula boma; koma Ine ankakonda losavuta pano; ndine njira, kutali
pokhulupirira kuti onse zikhalidwe za maganizo ndi thupi akhoza akuimira N mndandanda wa
mtundu wina, umene m'malo anaganiza anyamata chikuchitika. A mokwanira woona
(mwachindunji, osati chojambula) masamu chifaniziro cha ubale pakati pa thupi ndi moyo ndikuona
makamaka malinga ndi mfundo zikubweretsa mapeto a pachiyambi ndi Kuwonjezera 2 zimene zili
pa masamu kuwerenga maganizo; koma musalole kuti chosavuta kufotokoza ndi ntchito, nawonso
ndithu mosapita m'mbali. Ndipo iwe upite ndi malongosoledwe ndi chiwembu cha mndandanda
asapitirire malire kulondola, kotero yemweyo nthawi zonse kwambiri, basi kufotokoza ambiri ndi
zofunika zikhalidwe za thupi ndi maganizo m'munsi ndi zapamwamba zauzimu. Makamaka
uthenga n'lakuti pambuyo Untriftigkeit monga kuvomereza kusintha kwa zapamwamba zauzimu
popanda kugwirizana kusintha mthupi.
Kukhazikitsa chiwembu ndi athu ambiri njira kugwirizana pakati pa maganizo ndi thupi mu
ubale, kungakhale untriftig kuganizira looneka thupi nambala mzere kuposa okha popanda kudalira
substantive Apa tikaona wosaonekayo magawanidwe ngati amadalira mumtima
chowala; zingakhale ndithu chuma. Kunena zoona, kusiyana zazikulu angapo a bwino kwenikweni,
kokha kunja zosaoneka ndi mtundu wa manambala ngati chiwerengero cha m'munsi mndandanda
palokha, ndipo thupi zofunika angapo mwina basi komanso ntchito nzeru kusiyana nkhani ngati
mosemphanitsa.
Chotero inu simungakhoze kufunsa, ngati thupi zofunika nkhani komanso maganizo kusiyana
osiyanasiyana (ndi onse apamwamba kusiyana kuti zikuphatikizapo za komabe), awiri a mwayi,
poyerekezera ndi ufulu wa ataima kwa wina ndi mzake zinthu zinali, woyamba yekha ndi chuma
cha maonekedwe a wina, winayo chabe amphatso ndi luso wodzilamulira buku; koma kusiyana
zimadalira wokha wokha kuti mmodzi yemweyo weniweni osati mbali Apa tikaona kusiyana yekha,
mwinamwake yekha kuoneka mlandu m'mawonekedwe thupi zofunika mndandanda mu
mawonekedwe a nzeru kusiyana zino. Choyamba, ngati buku makamaka mtima ndi zikhalidwe za
phenomenal chifukwa pokhala kuti chinachake kunja amene anagona wodzilamulira
mawonetseredwe ngati sizikutikhudza iwo, otsiriza mlandu kudzera yake mkati zinthu zazikulu
dongosolo, amene ngati silikuwawononga maonekedwe ena kachiwiri, ngakhale koma onse
mikhalidwe kusintha malinga kusintha. Choncho, maonekedwe osiyana nambala onse mizere; ngati
manambala nthawizonse ntchito yosindikiza zinthu; Choncho, komanso paubwenzi zace.

b) poyerekezera.
Malinga ndi chizolowezi kuona thupi ndi moyo awiri osiyana kwenikweni,
ngakhale ataima mu mtundu wa chosiyana zinthu, kapena ziwiri pa Seraya osiyana
m'mbali mwa zofanana ndi wofanana ndi zotsutsana watipatsa. Mosakayikira,
timaonera si wamba, koma kumawachititsa kukhala paubwenzi ndi yapita buku la
chomwecho. Amaoneka ngati pamodzi Ndipotu kwambiri ngati kum'fikira thupi ndi
moyo wa munthu wina mbali imodzi, kotero iwo achokera ena koma kwa
mzake. Chifukwa luso zofanana chilengedwe, monga kuonekera yekha wina paokha
chinachake yosiyana amatha kuonekera okha, ndipo onse modes osiyana maganizo
chimodzimodzi osiyana. Mu maonekedwe, chikhalidwe cha wina uliwonse kuposa
kudzikonda n'kofunika kwambiri; chifukwa chingasinthe basi mochuluka ndi kuti
khalidwe la ena, monga kwa chikhalidwe cha kudzikonda. Ndipo siyingawapweteke
chifukwa ngakhale pamene ife pamene moyo ndi thupi akadali mwachizolowezi
ziwiri zosiyana, ndi interlinked mbali imodzi ya wokhala chifukwa chakuti yemweyo
kuti athe awiri amaganiza zosiyanasiyana Ausfassung, m'kati ndi kunja ngakhale
akhoza ankamuona ngati awiri sidedness a chikhalidwe chake. Inde kwenikweni
monga chinachake zosatsutsana iwo mugwiritsabe, koma kuti ife tsopano anali
kudziwa, izo zangokhala kusiyana kwa mfundo zimene iwo amaoneka, ndi ochokera
chilengedwe zomwe iwo amaoneka osati wotsutsa kapena thunthu akamanena lokha,
lomwe limapezeka zimene ali pano monga chifukwa cha mawonekedwe
osiyana. Ndipo m'menemo waukulu kusiyana timakhulupirira wamba pamene iwo
m'mphepete thupi ndi moyo monga mbali ziwiri za chinthu chofunikira. The anthu
ambiri amaona ngati izi kusiyana kale mosatengera kuti zosiyanasiyana za mfundo
chidwi ndi amatsata alipo pa Seraya Koma iwo okha kubvumbuluka kudzera
yotsirizira kusiyana pambuyo pathu.
Chifukwa zofunika kapena lakuthwa kusudzulana zakuthupi ndi zauzimu, chomwe
chidzachitike mu wamba view m'malo, ndi pa zina kwambiri potsimikizira yonga
untenable chizindikiritso kapena osakaniza onse amene nthawi zambiri zikuchitika
mu sayansi. Ndipotu, ayenera (by anzeru zambiri mwanjira ina, ngakhale kuti
kusiyana maganizo monga anazindikira mwa ife) yokulirapo ndani kodi auzimu
ndiponso akuthupi maziko, koma kutsogolera kufuna kudziwa auzimu ndiponso
akuthupi wokha, popeza yemweyo An Mulimonsemo kuchita monga auzimu
ndiponso akuthupi mbali zosiyana ubale;ndi lathyathyathya nthawi dzina mwanjira
ina, mwinamwake amalenga osachiritsika kusokonekera kwa zinenero komanso
mawu. Tsopano kwathunthu ngati mfundo muzichita, chirichonse mu ungwiro, kodi
ndi chifukwa akanakhalapo ndi kudziwa ndi cholinga lingaliro.
Taonani zitsanzo imeneyi:
G. limati (N. Jen wolemba 1845. No. 64. S. 258th ..): "Nature ndi dongosolo la
lingaliro amene anatuluka Mulungu sapezeka .... Mulungu ndipo amapeza mwa
chilengedwe nkhaniyo pamaso, koma maganizo ake amalenga ndi mitundu nthawi
imodzi, nkhani, kapena kani, cholingachi komanso anazindikira kuti nkhaniyo. "
Koma ine ndikuganiza kuti zinthu zachilengedwe konse tinganene kuti
dongosolo la lingaliro, konse kumvetsa mfundo nkhani chifukwa chinenero basi

maganizo ndi nkhani osati monga ofanana matanthauzo amodzi A imene palimodzi
phunziro, koma monga chosiyana ndi mawu izo, malinga izo yekha kuoneka kapena
kunja mawonetseredwe (anazindikira) adzaoneka pa mkati kapena kunja amazionera,
wakhala anapanga. Mwinamwake ine ndi kufotokoza concavity ndi convexity wa
masamu bwalo chifukwa chomwecho, chifukwa chakuti amasiyana Ndipotu
pokhapokha kuona kwa kuonera mkati kapena kunja bwalo; chimayambitsa
kwenikweni, ndi masamu mzere ngati ofanana; Koma ndi bwino kuti tili ndi mawu
awiri kwa pawiri maonekedwe, ndipo sitiyenera kukhazikitsa mwacilamulo abwino
chifukwa 8)
8)

The chithunzi pamwambapa akhoza mwina osiyanasiyana, ngakhale si mwa

njira inayake ya kufalitsa yemweyo kwenikweni kufotokoza bwino kwa
akusiyana ndi maganizo; ngakhale mpaka mu bwalo si weniweni wa mumtima
pamaso pa bwalo, amene anayenera m'malo ndi malo a bwalo lokha.
Mu anzeru chokumanako pa Gotha (23 September 1847),
unachitikira nkhani Professor U. za chikhalidwe ndi mfundo zomveka
siyana. A ena H. ananena kuti izi nkhani: "Mu maganizo a lecturer
ndi zinthu chinthu china, ngati chinthu lokha; mpweya si mpweya,
koma ndimaganiza wa Mulungu, koma iye akanakhoza mwina mukudziwa
momwe mpweya ndi haidrojeni mwina ankaganiza. . Onse anali basi
mpweya ndi hydrogen ndi kudutsa mzake; chakuti madzi ndendende a
chokha mwagwirizana malowedwe, koma palibe maganizo, etc. "Against
anavomera U. motere:" Mwa kulankhula ake otsutsa kutsutsa yomweyo
zimene ndinali kuyankhula . Iye amati, mpweya si lingaliro, koma
ndendende oxygen. Koma ndi kulankhula za mpweya, ayenera yekha
ndithu nalo lingaliro, iye mpweya ndikuganiza mu zambiri lenileni
la mawu. The dzina mpweya anali koma dzina la lingaliro , ganizo,
kapena, ngati inu mungatero, ndi (ankaganiza) fano limene
chirichonse ali nawo, zimene zili m'gulu chinthu lokha; yekha
chifukwa anthu kwachititsa kuganiza chabe sanjira (chinyezimiro),
sanali Urbilden, anali kwenikweni chinthu malingaliro zake
zosiyanasiyana.Kapena za munthu kulankhula kanthu koma mpweya
mantha poganiza kanthu koma Nervenaffektion kapena m'mimba
ndondomeko ya ubongo? Koma ndiye n'zodziwikiratu kuti palibe
chimene chotero ambiri msonkhano, ngati alipo, atakhala pano,
kuyang'ana pa wina ndi mzake kuponya chopanda adzasonkhanitsa
kapena zokhudza iye misempha. Onse wapatali, onse chidwi moyo
wauzimu choncho kuli konse kumva. Liege Koma ganizo kulingalira,
ndipo pamaziko a Mr. H. mpweya kuganiza haidrojeni etc, choncho
panalibe chifukwa mpweya kukhala lingaliro la mtheradi, mopanda
malire ndipo momwemo kulenga archetypal malire maganizo chiyani,
ndipo mu ankaganiza chinthucho lokha linakhalapo mukhoza kukhala.
"(Fichte a Journal of Philos. XVIII. S. 313.)
Ndikuvomera kuti ine H. wa kulingalira bwino pano koma zambiri ufulu zikuoneka ngati U. a
nthanthi. Mukukonda pambuyo onse mpweya ganizo la Mulungu imvera; ngakhale ine ayi kuganiza
kuti zimene kunja Zikuoneka kuti ife monga mpweya, kwenikweni limafanana inayake lingaliro
Mulungu monga kudzikonda buku, ndi koma mpweya ngati chabe mwakuthupi, chifukwa
pamenepo basi kwa maonekedwe. Ndipo mpweya ife akhoza ndinaganiza, sizikupanga iye ganizo,
kapena ife kuukitsa kusiyana wokondweretsa chinenero kwa phindu lalikulu la momveka bwino
pakati pa maganizo ndi thupi mmbuyo, nthawi zonse.

Kuchokera kutsidya lina, tili ndi kutiuza mfundo za timaonera kwambiri motsutsa osati
infrequent posachedwapa chuma naturalists kuti zimenezi pakokha, ndi ntchito ya ubongo ngati
Gallabsonderung chiwindi ntchito, m'mimba ntchito ya m'mimba. Kuti ndi zosokoneza
maganizo. The Gallabsonderung ndi ntchito ya chiwindi, amene imagwera nyama ndi asayansi
amaona thupi pamaso komanso chiwindi lokha; koma maganizo ndi ntchito, amene sanali a zimene
ananena kwa thupi imeneyi. Only kayendedwe ku ubongo zomwe imvera ganizo, ndi za
zokhudzana secretions ndi excretions angathe chimodzimodzi ndi ntchito ya ubongo otchedwa
monga Gallabsonderung ndi ntchito ya chiwindi. Izi zingaoneke kuti atuluke mu nkhani
mmodzi; koma zili kwa ophunzira bwino maganizo awiri osiyana maganizo ndi wa ku chosefukira
momveka bwino konse.

Mwachizolowezi view ali osiyana mawu ubale thupi ndi moyo, moti thupi ndi
chotengera, PAD, mpando chivundikiro, thupi, mkhalidwe wa moyo. Mawu amenewa
Komanso, tidzatha ntchito popanda ngozi yaikulu kwa ife akadali, ndi mwayi ife ndi
mwachizolowezi kumvetsa Kuti pa ulaliki wa akatswiri ubale ubale ngati ife
nthawizonse kuwamvetsa mwa mawu athu ofunika view kapena, ngati n'kofunika, ku
anthu amene akubwerera ndi kuuika , yomasulira.
Support, thandizo, mpando wa uzimu ndi anamvetsera wa corporeal, chikhalidwe ndi kusintha
kwa iwo za Mzimu zosiyana wabwino, kapena maonekedwe wodzilamulira chiwonetsero cha
uzimu. Za zomveka maziko a mawu amenea m. Koposa pansi a)
The corporeal ndi kunja chigoba cha mzimu, malinga ngati maonekedwe si yekha, koma
maonekedwe a Andres kuti komanso zimadalira mawonekedwe a kudziona monga chipolopolo pa
mawonekedwe a nkhani. Ngakhale chiphunzitso cha chipolopolo zambiri amagwirizana ndi mfundo
yakuti iye akanakhoza kupulumutsidwa, popanda akamanena, amene anavekedwa izo, zoipa
kwambiri lingaliro kuti zikuoneka kuti inapplicable kuti ubale wa thupi ndi mzimu, koma Ndithudi,
mpaka izo ndi applicable, monga mmodzi moyo, mmodzi mzimu, kale successively thupi kusintha
pa moyo, zimene angaonere mfundo zimene zimachitika munthu akamwalira. Kudzitsutsa
mawonetseredwe a moyo Motero ali ndithu nthawizonse thupi chipolopolo mu maonekedwe ndi
mzake, koma osati yofanana;chingasinthe ndi kusiya yapita envelopu zofunika njira wodzilamulira
buku; koma malinga zofanana zofunika Buku apitirize kulandira zosiyanasiyana milandu, Sikuti ndi
knotted thereto payekha. Izi zambiri zokhudza nkhani zotsatirazi mbali ya chikalata ichi.
Thupi ndi chiwalo kapena chida cha moyo, ngati mwa yemweyo moyo angathe kuoneka
kunja; chifukwa pakokha mpaka kudziona buku.
Thupi ndi chikhalidwe cha moyo, mwa mzimu, malingana ngati anapatsidwa kudzitsutsa
buku mwina yekha malinga ndi chuma, pa nthawi yomweyo kuonekera mu anapatsidwa njira ina,
chichitike. Koma thupi siliri mmodzi ndiye amaganiza mkhalidwe wa moyo, koma kusintha zinthu
kuti kufalitsidwa mu njira yomweyo malinga ndi kudzikonda chiwonetsero cha moyo ndi
mosemphanitsa.

Mwachizolowezi Poona mavuto idaona kuti chinthu chapadera za mavuto ambiri

ndipo incongruities imene imayamba mapulaniwo kuti atsimikiza osiyanasiyana
nthanthi ndi chipembedzo zotero popanda bwino za zosagwirizana zina ndi khalidwe
la zinthu, makamaka pakati pawo kukhala. Malinga ndi chizolowezi kuona corporeal
wachita alternately mu kuganiza ndi zauzimu mu corporeal zinthu ndi; koma
kulikonse, komanso mwa onse akuthamanga mwina okha; komanso mwauzimu
malangizo suti thupi posachedwapa kutsatira suti ndi mosemphanitsa. Koma tsopano
kugwa mwina zovuta kufotokoza mmene awiri zake zachilengedwe chachirendo
kwambiri kungoganiza okhalapo (mu pokhapokha mwake akamanena akadali
mwamphamvu unachitikira,) athe kuchita mzake, mabvuto kuti munthu amaganiza

chuma kuposa zamizimu wakhala akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito yake mtima, amene
mwina Mfundo imeneyi imagwiranso ntchito kwa kotero zoumbika mosiyanasiyana
kuwonekera kuwombola alowererepo m'malo.Koma athu sakanikira okhalapo
sizichita Pankhaniyi pa aliyense, koma kwenikweni chabe kukhala pamenepo, lomwe
limapezeka mosiyana kusiyana maganizo, ngakhale akathyole awiri zachilendo lero
causalities zoumbika mosiyanasiyana china, chifukwa si munthu causal ubwenzi
kumeneko, mu mankhwala amenewa amapezeka m'njira ziwiri, mwachitsanzo awiri
madeti, trackable. Choncho mavuto ndi kusatsatira ndi anakumana wamba view,
ziribe kanthu kugwera limodzi sidedness wa monistic kachitidwe chifukwa mungathe
kusintha udindo wa aliyense kuganizira. Ine adzabwera pansi.
The kufanana kuphedwa kwa thupi ndi m'maganizo, zotsatira m'njira
amatikumbutsa chisanadze anakhazikitsa mogwirizana Leibnitz, basi kuti wotani
kwambiri chongofuna zimenezi. Pambuyo mmene, monga Leibniz, ngati chinachake
chimapita mu mzimu, ndi chinachake lolingana mu thupi, popanda wina akhoza
kunena, munthu winayo akumvera. Koma ngati pambuyo Leibniz thupi ndi moyo
mophiphiritsa awiri mawotchi, likugwirizana nalo ndi mzake, koma ndithu
payekhapayekha mzake, kokha pamaziko a zawo zabwino kudzera mwa Mulungu
khambe abirrend Chrixitu, koma pa ife mmodzi yemweyo koloko kuti pakokha
kupita patsogolo mwauzimu okhalapo ndi kukhala regendes ndi otsutsana ndi HIV
ndi galimoto mawilo zinthu zikuoneka. M'malo chisanadze anakhazikitsa
mogwirizana ndi zofunika abwino dongosolo chimene chimapangitsa zonse zochitika
pamodzi moyenera. Iwo amafuna palibe kunja Mulungu wolimbikira, koma amakhala
Mulungu yekha monga kapitawo wake koloko, chikhalidwe.
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tinganene kuti ambiri: Ngakhale kuti wazotsatira khalidwe,
ndi lili timaonera (monga iwo kwenikweni ndithu kukhala yochokera wazotsatira
kuletsedwa, kumene c.) Iwo chimagwirizanitsa koma anthuwo nzeru za malangizo
ndi mzake ndipo alinso pamwamba amanena kuti dzanja limene ubwenzi wawo ndi
bwino wina ndi mzake.
Anali ndi chuma ku mbali imodzi; chifukwa zauzimu ali kusintha pambuyo pa
zonse, monga thupi kusintha, amene mawu wokha, kuwonekera ndithu bola ngati
malinga omwewo ntchito, kotero kungakhale lakuti amenewa; koma ku mbali inayo
kwathunthu spiritualistic ndipo n'zosatheka; chifukwa pakokha samachita kanthu
chuma, ali ngati zimenezi kuli okha maganizo motsutsana, monga njira yosonyezera
chinachake mwauzimu ngakhale zooneka zina mzimu; Timapereka lonse ntchito ya
wauzimu ndi ubwenzi wa mumtima m'maganizo. Chirengedwe chonse ukuphwera
pakokha kuwonekera mzimu, popeza kuoneka wina koma kudzitsutsa kumasonyeza
kuti mzimu chenicheni yapambana. Ndi basi mu chikhalidwe cha maganizo kuti
akhoza kukhala malinga mumaonera, cholinga ndi nkhani ya kulingalira, wauzimu
kapena corporeal monga yekha kapena Priore kwa kuonera okha kuti saika monga
yekha wa zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chosankha chuma kuganiziridwa wina
akuganizira zonse kuti kunja udindo. Pali Mulungu kapena mzimu nkhani, koma wa
nkhani ndi mphamvu, kayendedwe ndi malamulo zinthu, kusintha. Zofunika njira mu
ubongo kuthetsa chifuniro ndipo ndinaganiza zachilendo kwa kayendedwe ka mkono
kapena zinthu zina njira mu ubongo. A pinprick, kunafika muuni wa kuwala diso

kumapangitsa osati zogirigisha, koma substantive mitsempha zomwe mwina koma

kugwira zotengeka; koma chifukwa zimenezi zitha anazindikira kuona kwa
kudzimvera maonekedwe, ife tikupita izi pamaso kanthu kumene ife kumadzifunsa
nthawi zonse tokha kunja kwa chinthu. Ngati awiri nkhani mzake, pali ubongo
kudziwa malo amene kulankhula kudzera mwa kugwedera kwa timinofu ndi Phokoso
likalowa m'makutu ndi mpweya kudziwa malo therebetween; ndipo zingakhale pa
mfundo imeneyi pambuyo causal Nexus nkhani imene gululi zimachitika, popanda
pankhani njira imene iwo amaoneka maganizo lokha. Koma monga mmene nawonso
m'nkhani nzeru Nexus chirichonse amaika popanda thupi. Wina akuganizira izo
zonse kulikonse mkati udindo kudzitsutsa maonekedwe, ngati mwachindunji, mwa
omaliza. Chifukwa pali yekha amaonera, zotengeka, maganizo, zolinga, zolinga,
mzimu ndi Mulungu. Pamene adzadza nonmaterial kayendedwe ndi chuma chawo
zotsatira kuganizira, koma kodi amamva mzimu wa wofunitsitsa ndi dziko mzimu
kuyenda ndi zotsatira, kumverera kwa chifuniro lokha, kumverera bwino kapena
chopinga mu kuphedwa; ndi alowerere pa zolinga ndi zolinga za apamwamba mzimu
umene umakumana dziko kosaoneka ife. Bwerani ife kudzoza kwa chikhalidwe, ndi
mzimu wa chibadwa kuti kumapangitsa zathu. Chifukwa ndithudi, si onse munthu
corporeal limafanana ndi chimodzi zauzimu, kotero ife tikhoza bemerktermaen
sizipanga ntchito lililonse thupi kuwalimbikitsa, ndi chikhalidwe zimatikhudza,
kumasulira mu chinachake monga limodzi mwauzimu, koma ndi malingaliro,
timaphunzira kudzera ake m'gulu kwambiri ambiri makonzedwe a Universal
Mzimu. A kuwala yoweyula umene umachokera ku dzuwa, kumapangitsa anthu
zikwi maso ndi maluwa nthawi imodzi ndi nkhani yake, ndipo ambiri lightwave
transmits Mulungu mzimu otetezeka paokha kapena molumikizana ndi ena, chinthu
ndithu monga unagawanika monga funde m'malo maganizo apadera mwa anthu
osiyana ndi maluwa malinga ndi mwapadera okondwa mu ndondomekoyi. Aliyense
kunja nzothandiza kumathandiza ndi chinachake zauzimu, ngakhale Sikuti pakokha
amanyamula ndipo ndi ntchito kokha mwa ena, mu nkhani iyi pa maganizo mbali ya
ndalama.
Choncho, maganizo athu akhoza kumwedwa amangosankha monga monistic zinthu
zakuthupi kapena spiritualistischem zolinga zonse anayamba; Popanda thandizo kuti
umo tizindikira mbali imodzi yokha kwake pakati, anayamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo
ndi zogwirizana mu kudziwa yokulirapo thandizo la thupi ndi maganizo ndi ndani
maganizo okha kuti iwo wina ndi mzake ndi kwa mmodzi mwachidule ubwenzi wa
thupi ndi maganizo osiyana yapita maganizo. Ngakhale Asitoiki ndinaganiza
identically Mulungu ndi chilengedwe monga Apa tikaona; chimodzimodzi chinthu
anaonekera kwa iwo patatha patsamba wa mazunzo osiyanasiyana monga chuma
kanthu, malinga yogwira mbali kupanga nthawizonse wosasintha mphamvu kuposa
Mulungu. The lonse zachilengedwe Motero mouziridwa iwo; nyenyezi akadali
makamaka chamoyo payekha (cf .. Vol. I. Chap. khumi ndi chinayi). Ife amagawana
mfundo monga waukulu mfundo zawo view; okha mfundo za kusiyana pakati pa
nkhaniyi ndi mzimu ali ndi ife mosiyana.
Zina kumpanda timaonera zikuoneka ndithu Spinozistic, inde angagwiritsidwe
ntchito monga wangwiro Spinozism kuoneka 9) Spinoza amaonera amalola monga ife

tomwe kawiri, chuma ndi spiritualistic lingaliro la munda wa kuli ndi yemweyo
kwenikweni (thunthu) kamodzi monga thupi (pansi Lingaliro la ukugwirizana),
ndiyeno nkutenga ndi kutsatira aluntha (pansi pa umunthu wa ganizo) masamba, onse
a mantha, koma ndi yokulirapo chizindikiro cha m'munsi kukhala zogwirizana. Ngati
munthu akufuna, angathe opaleshoni pambuyo Spinoza pansi pa umunthu wa ganizo,
amene amatengedwa kukhala ozelezeka, koma mofanana monga thupi kapena pansi
pa lingaliro la ukugwirizana, kukhala ndi thupi kusintha kuti atenge voraussetzlich
mu chifuniro akusonyeza. The moyo m'pofunika wangwiro kwambiri, wangwiro
kwambiri thupi chifukwa inde thupi ndi moyo nthawi zonse zayamba chomwecho,
osiyana okha kuonera. A ena moyo akhoza anazimitsa pa zonse kukhalapo okha
inayake thupi. Pakuti zochita za thupi zauzimu mmalo pa Spinoza ndi coexistence wa
onse kuyenda, monga ndi Leibniz okha zogwirizana awo n'kofunika ndani, monga
nafe. M'dera lililonse ali mwangwiro trackable pakokha causal zinayendera.
9)

Ndi Schelling Chiphunzitso cha abwino Komano ine ndingakhoze kupeza osachepera bwino mfundo
kucheza; chifukwa ine wake wonse maganizo kuchokera pansi bwinobwino; ngakhale kuti anali ndi mizu mwa
Schelling maganizo a ntchito (zachilengedwe nzeru za Oken), amene anakankhira kudutsa ake Titanic kufika
woyamba za anthu ambiri a chikhalidwe komanso kwa nthawi malangizo ake.

Zonse mavoti ife kwathunthu kugwirizana ndi Spinoza. Koma izo zayamba
osiyana: Spinoza akuganiza kuti causal zinayendera m'dera lililonse silingakhoze
kokha anathamangitsa kokha, koma ayeneranso anathamangitsa umboni; pali kwa iye
kulowererana wa causality m'madera ena, koma mwina pamaziko a ife zotheka
pamaso kusintha. Maganizo ali pambuyo Spinoza palibe chikoka pa thupi, ngakhale
thupi pa malingaliro; The awiri yekha ndi mzake, causally popanda mzake. Spinoza
amadziwa mogwirizana palibe teleological view, zomwe zimachititsa dongosolo la
zinthu lonse zimadalira zauzimu zolinga, iye akana mwake mfundo, ndipo tiyenera
mwina chifukwa palibe mfundo ya kusintha pakati pa zikhumbo (cha thupi ndi
maganizo) chikuchitika, kupatulapo kwambiri ambiri mwa mfundo
thunthu; Mosiyana ndi ife teleological mfundo wapeza malire kuposa zambiri
anatengera kunja.
Basi pafupifupi Ndipotu nthawi zonse mumtima, ndipo komanso inu nthawi zonse
kuvala malaya udindo motsutsa zinthu mmene mungathere kusintha ndi malo a
kuonera, tikupempha mu Kuphunzira Ursach wamkati udindo, mu lililonse la
ndidzadutsa pa mzere pa akunja, monga, Tikawonetsetsa ndi zina zauzimu chifukwa
cha zinthu Motero, monga mosemphanitsa; popanda potero kumakana mbali inayo,
amene angapezeke mobwerezabwereza kukhazikitsa ndi pamaso pa ena. Inde, popeza
ndife yekha mumtima, mnzake pa malaya udindo kumenyana ndi zachilengedwe,
momwemo kuwombola awiriwa maganizo ndi tokha zachilengedwe, wamba pa
Seraya, ndi chomaliza kungoganizira yosalekerera; malo masiwichi kotero kunena
yekha, monga ife titsatire ntchito maganizo athu kwa dziko lakunja kapena ntchito
zachilengedwe mmalingaliro athu mu izo kapena kunja. Ngati ine mpeni singano,
kotero ine ndikuyima mulimonse analandira changa mmene mkati, ndi singano lonse
zachilengedwe umene ali nawo, pa malaya udindo. Only mwa sayansi yaikulu ndi
zipembedzo zosowa lotengeka, mwina ndi zosamvetsetseka mediations, tingapite
kwa lingaliro njira mu ubongo wathu njira kwa zachilengedwe kunja kupeza
Mulungu maganizo njira; ife ndithudi basi chifukwa cha zimene apamwamba

zosowa; koma ife tikupeza iwo, osati amaonera zinthu zachilengedwe udindo
yomweyo anapatsidwa ndikuutenga inadmissible monga amachita Spinoza, amene
kukakamizidwa kukana teleological zachilengedwe njira. Mwathu mukhoza ife
zachilengedwe view ayi sayansi kungaloe pansi, monga, ndi Komano sudzakhala
anawakonzera awo chifukwa olakwika. Ndidakali pansi.
Ngati Spinoza sachita manyazi pankhaniyi ife chomwecho sitepe, ili lagona ake
Mikenntnis chakuti, kumene zosiyanasiyana za thupi ndi nzeru yochokera
chikhumbo (monga wathu thupi ndi maganizo chodabwitsa). Ndipotu, Spinoza
masamba pansi, monga ofanana A komabe zosiyana, monga thupi, ndiye akanakhoza
sitimautchula monga zauzimu, osati osadziika, koma timulole iye zenizeni anakana
ndi tanthauzo ambiri ulaliki, zosiyanasiyana zikhumbo (monga ife ndi maonekedwe)
kwa kuonera nkhani kaya kusiyana kwa iyeyo Komano ngati mphatso ndipo
mogwirizana simungakhoze yang'anani kupyolera mu kusintha pamaso monga
zimafika, wathu ndi choncho. Malinga Spinoza Choncho chuma ndi spiritualistic
njira, onse anachita mbali imodzi, ndi kololeka pokhapokha ife, iwo ndi mpata,
monga kafukufuku zofunika ndi cogent, koma sicholinga, mwina ndi chifukwa
Zimatheka, osati basi mosavuta. Iwo kusonyeza mwa magawo atatu amazionera, njira
moyo wamtengo wapatali ndi chofunika awiri herschlingt, monga kumabweretsa
masiyanidwe zimene timaziona kuti maganizo.
Trendelenburg ali mu aposachedwapa lonena "Pa Spinoza zikuluzikulu lingaliro ndi kupambana
kwake. Berlin 1850" (zolembedwa ndi Berl. Akad.) Ikufotokoza ofooka mbali ya Spinoza
dongosolo la kuzindikira. The polemic momutsutsa iye ayenera kukhala moyenera wonse, untriftig
koma, ngati amaona kuti ndi ndani view nthawi akutsutsa, ndipo ngati amaona chuma, teleological
ndi abwino view zosiyana kwenikweni. Chifukwa Baibulo pano, ndi ndani maganizo sanatengedwe
ake amakhulupirira, ndipo amatha kumvetsa maganizo ena kuphatikizapo, tichipeza, monga
adzakhala zina kutuluka kufunafuna.

Pakuti yapita atatu maganizo, kukonda chuma, spiritualistic ndi kusintha udindo,
kapena ayima wachinayi, omwe mwina kuonedwa ngakhale Spinoza komanso
anakhazikitsa, ngakhale kuti Spinoza wakhala palibe chitukuko, amathanso
yolumikiza anthu awiri oyambirira, omwe zonse Ubwenzi wa Zinthu inachokera ku
thupi, limasonyeza mmene Mulungu chikhalidwe ndi za chilengedwe, Mulungu,
monga momwe zochitika za mkati ndi kunja amazionera mwini pamodzi; wotani
ntchito wauzimu kwa corporeal ndi mosemphanitsa m'zigawo za moyo. Inde,
ngakhale awiri oyambirira likuyandikira ali mpaka paliponse anayamba ndi cholinga
zonse kugwirizana chifukwa ngakhale anazindikira choyera chinthu kwake lamulo,
ndipo pamene wamba kufika kwa moyo nthawi zina ndiyotani kusokonezedwa ndi
zinthu mwangwiro sayansi, mwina osokonezeka, wachinayi njira wabwerera
ngakhale patali, ndipo yafupika tsopano yekha mikangano za mwayi.
Pakuti dera lino wachinayi njira ndimayembekezera vuto la masamu kuwerenga maganizo,
anauyamba momwe ine ndikuti kufotokoza izo mu mapeto 2 ndi Kuwonjezera.

The kumvetsa ubwenzi anayiwa njira zoonera ndikuona a nkhawa

kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri munthu wakhulupilira zimene limanena kuti chikhalidwe
cha mphamvu ndi zotsatira, anachoka kwa mzimu, ndi zimene munthu amanena kuti
mzimu, wina wokhudza kulandidwa zachilengedwe. Tsopano kuti mukhoza ulesi ndi

mphamvu kapena chikhalidwe kapena mzimu, ndi ine, monga amalengeza agwirizane
kwa theka ndipo mbali inayo, ndi kutsutsana sasiya, momwe iwo kupita. Popeza muli
ndi njira younikira kugwirizana kwa zinthu, statuiert chifukwa simukudziwa chinsinsi
cha anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri ndi ziwiri amazionera, kotero amakankhira inu
pamene kugwirizana kuchita maganizo ndi nkhani zokwanira, nthawizonse pakati pa
ena ndi simudziwa sayansi lopanda nanga za mu uzimu nkhani, gwirani, kapena
mosinthanitsa; aliyense kuloererapo koma ndi kusiyana, lamulo ndi chisokonezo
mu madera zogwirizana ndi sayansi. Malinga ambiri anzeru maganizo ayenera
kulamulira mphamvu zachilengedwe kapena m'malo, ngakhale pamene izo nkhawa
chabe ubale mwa chirengedwe; ndi physiologist amadzaza kusiyana ake kuzipenya
mu ubongo ndi maganizo ngati kuti weniweni kusiyana mu thupi, koma zamaganizo
amakhulupirira nkhani zauzimu HIV pa thupi mbali monga ballast, mwina ndalezo
zauzimu kayendedwe poganizira kuvomera ndi kufotokoza zambiri zimene
mwinamwake zosamvetsetseka, chirichonse chimene chiri koma funso lake pansi
kufunafuna zifukwa za mkati chopinga Mgwirizanowu zauzimu kudzikonda mwa
zauzimu.
Osati kuti physiologist simukanati kutenga kunja zolimbikitsa chikhalidwe awo ndi
matupi a anthu pa kusuntha mzimu ndi zamaganizo poganizira; palibe chiphunzitso
angathe ndipo ayenera kotero olekanitsidwa ndi anthu ena, kuiwala kugwirizana ndi
ena; koma kenaka ake okha mfundo kucheza ndi ena osati zake gulu lake zili
chiphunzitso lokha. Koma malinga ife zachilengedwe ayenera monga palibenso
kwina kwa kulekerera alowererepo zauzimu mfundo m'deralo amene amachitira, izo
zinali za kufikira ngakhale mu uzimu kumunda. Science tsopano zonse ubwenzi
kusangalala, tsopano amaloledwa lifanane ndi choyeretsetsa chuma, amene iwo
anasonyeza nthawizonse chizolowezi popanda iwo amene amadzinenera pomwe,
ndipo inu munayamba analola kutsatira yemweyo, ndipo akanakhoza analolera kale,
malinga ngati maganizo ndi thupi ankaoneka chinthu chomwecho kutsutsana ndi
zimene iwo tsopano bwino mu maganizo athu. Tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti sayansi
ndiyedi lonse, koma pali ku mbali imodzi, kuchokera amazionera, ndipo kodi iwo
anamuphonya, motero sanataye koma chotere koyera tsidya lina, pa zina udindo
kachiwiri. Kumene m'malo chuma membala wauzimu amalowa yomweyo
zinachitikira, popeza tikudziwa ndi chifukwa choti tikafika pa mumtima udindo
motsutsa izo, ndipo sangakhale olakwika, ife akukankha, ndi kutseka kusiyana ndi
nkhaniyo yadera.Osauka a chikutikakamiza sayansi, zosonyeza chabe ambiri pamaso
pa randomness a udindo wapadera motsutsa izi ndi izo kuonedwa monga odalirika
malire ndipo kuti akomere amenewa contingency;chifukwa malawi
amapulumutsidwa chifukwa chakuti wauzimu akupezeka wina udindo wake zopanda
malire ufulu.
Chifukwa kuli, kuti choyera masoka sayansi zonse zikuchitika m'dzikoli, ngakhale
kuyenda lingaliro wakhala kusungunuka kapena kutanthauziridwa mu substantive
ndondomeko zauzimu chiphunzitso zochepa lawo kungokhala pamodzimodzi? Ayi,
koma ndi yomweyo chokwanira, momveka, kugwirizana, chimodzimodzi
mogwirizana ndi chokha kuti mmodzi paliponse intercalates mzimu pakati pa
nkhaniyi; Ndiyeno nkhaniyo tsopano adzagonjetsa paliponse amaika pakati pa

mzimu. The madera nzeru ndi chuma kupasuka mwasayansi kwa mnzake kukodwa,
imene kawirikawiri, udindo wathu masoka motsata, adzakhala anatengera, mfundo,
n'cholinga aliyense n'lakuti mwangwiro si kuti palokha, ena monga chinachake
alendo. Wauzimu chiphunzitso kungakhale monga wathunthu palokha, monga kale
ndi Natural Philosophy; Pakutha, kulikonse kumene chikhalidwe cha malo athu ndi
zinthu buku analephera, ali zina zuzutreten kusaganizira mkati, zuzuschlieen
pamwamba. Zonse Zofunika kungakhale, ngati pawokha, koma kumasulira mwa ena,
maphunziro apamwamba; ndi coherent zauzimu chiphunzitso yekha
limeneli. Kumene Sitingathe kupeza Baibulo limeneli kale, popeza tikudziwa si vuto
la chinthu, koma zolakwa zathu chidziwitso, ndi ntchito zotsalira kulibe. Koma ife
ndithudi chabe zoyenerera kusokoneza aliyense wa nthawi malire kwa kudziwa
zinthu ndi malire a zinthu.
Koma tsopano kuti choyera chiphunzitso cha chikhalidwe ndi uzimu ziphunzitso
chodabwitsa, kotero kufumbwa, kotero kaya juxtaposed, izi zikutipatsa za
ulemu? No. Iye amaswa kwina kwa chathu chachikulu udindo wa chinthucho
kachiwiri, m'njira ziwiri, mwina masoka kusintha, mwina mu sayansi coherent
kufunafuna onse unilateral maganizo amene poyamba anayima wina ndi mzake. Inde,
inu mukhoza kupempha ngati koyera kugwiritsa ntchito chuma ndi spiritualistic
lingaliro adzakhala pafupifupi paliponse; koma theoretically kotheka, iwo nthawi
zonse. Izo basi paliponse mpaka kupitiriza, monga akulonjeza kuti kwenikweni
yabwino; popanda kupeza mu chikhalidwe cha zinthu malire. Kwenikweni mtima
theoretically iye mulimonse simungakhale; ndipo chifukwa chake kuti iwo kulibeko.
Yathu adversarial udindo zotheka uliwonse maganizo osiyana pang'ono ndi
munthu amene Trendelenburg amene ali pamwambapa wapereka, koma ndikuona,
akuthwa ndi zambiri exhaustive. Iye statuiert atatu okha; ife tikukhulupirira, mmalo
mwa chinaneneratu anayi chifukwa chokhala kuti ngakhale kuwonjezera kotheratu
kapena awiri, chimodzimodzi kuti zinachokera wathu mfundo, muzikhala kutopa wa
lingathe ndi kwenikweni malingaliro, ngakhale kuti ali ndi awiri okhazikika
chilolezo. Ndipotu, kwa ziwiri limodzi sidedness, kuphatikiza ndi kuuzana maganizo,
komabe akukamba Unterscheidungslosigkeit ndi chisokonezo kapena kusokonezeka
kwake anawonjezera; ndipo ngakhale pamene ndi njira kuyang'ana pa zifukwa za de
A facto mphamvu. Ndi Unterscheidungslosigkeit a maganizo, ndi wosazindikira,
masoka view yodziwika ndi munthu poyamba ngakhale adziwe kuti ali wauzimu
amazionera kusintha kusintha kwa corporeal Choncho sizipanga makamaka kusiyana
pakati pa thupi ndi m'maganizo. Moyo ndi chogwirika amukhudze, mayina a ntchito
zonse za moyo ndi anaitenga ku thupi ntchito, amene adakali anapereka yokha mu
gawo mwachindunji ndi mawu, mwina mwa kuchepetsa kuti mizu yake; ulamuliro
wa chilengedwe inatchulidwa ndi Mulungu ntchito; chirichonse moyo. Mwa
kusokoneza ndi maudindo koma amadziwika nalo lingaliro wamba, chifukwa ine
ndikufuna kuwatcha, ie, mfundo bwinobwino wosakaniza ulamuliro, (ndithudi,
kusintha monga poyamba wosazindikira komabe osiyana kwambiri,) ndipo tiyenera
mwatsoka komanso kuwonjezera ambiri nthanthi, kumene mbali amene kwenikweni
ali osiyana maganizo, momveka mix.
Chirichonse mwachidule chichokera athu ofunika Poona izi zingatheke njira

kutsatira lonse munda wa moyo.

l) The zakuthupi (mwangwiro sayansi) pamene inu nthawi pa malaya udindo,
mfundo za nkhaniyo mbali ya dziko nkhani.
2) The wazamizimu (mu zaumunthu), kumene inu nthawi zonse kuvala
mumtima pamaso chabe ideological kapena wauzimu wa iwo akuganizira.
3) The kulumikiza (masoka nzeru) komwe, onse mfundo maganizo yophatikiza
zakuthupi ndi chimatsogoleredwa mbali inamva mokhazikika ubwenzi kwa wina ndi
mzake.
4) The kusintha (masoka), kumene inu, malo alternately, kusintha pakati pa
nkhaniyo ndi ideological mbali reciprocates, masoka mu dzina kukafika cholinga cha
kusintha chikomokere pansi kapena kuganizira za zachilengedwe malo a wowerenga
lokha ankaona solubilizing analogies anachita popanda kusinkhasinkha.
5) The sanali chosiyana (poyamba zokha anayamba) pamene wakuti kusiyana
limapezeka pa mkati ndi kunja udindo, amase- pakati auzimu ndiponso akuthupi,
sichichitidwa.
6) The kusanganikirana (wamba), kumene ali osokonezeka maganizo popanda
kusinkhasinkha kapena mwacilamulo chisokonezo, osokonezeka, kusokoneza, ndipo
motero bwinobwino ndi maganizo otsutsana za ubale zakuthupi ndi zauzimu uka.
The atatu oyambawo mfundo maganizo ndi kuonedwa monga mwangwiro
sayansi, atatu omalizawo ndi moyo; koma kuti wachinayi kupirira sayansi
mankhwala, wachisanu kawirikawiri analanda;akuimira wachisanu Community
chiyambi cha ena onse. Njira kusintha makamaka ali ndi tanthauzo kuti amatipatsa
experiential maziko ena nadziwonetsera kuti anasamutsa mu zipatso zina inu
othandiza ntchito; ndi kulumikiza, kwathunthu pa mapeto amapereka ambiri
n'zotheka kusintha kwa ena; wokonda chuma ndi spiritualistic, mapeto pa kuonerera
nawo mafashoni, ndi unilateral Vermittelungsglieder awiriwa. The anthu ambiri
amphamvu zingaoneke pakati wina uliwonse tsopano ndiye.
Pa dziko lonse, monga ine ndikukhulupirira, wotopa ndi awa asanu ndi
malingaliro kwa ntchito chogwirika mbali zake kusiyanitsa zotheka milandu:
nthawizonse kunja, nthawizonse mkati pamaso yophatikiza onse, alternating awiriwa,
akudzizindikiritsa onse, kuphatikiza ndi kusokonezeka kwa onse.
c) kulungamitsidwa ndi kuyesedwa.
Pomaliza tingathe onse pamwamba view monga zowombetsa mkota akuti zambiri,
choncho m'njira zina amaona ngati ndi kulengeza chinenero ntchito.
M'nthawi ya tingathe kunena kuti: Sichinthu chachilendo mfundo zambiri kuti,
pamene tili monga mwakuthupi, mwathupi, mwathupi, tikuchita Komabe, kaya
kwathunthu kapena ndi wapadera chigawo cha ntchito a mabungwe akunja pamaso
kwenikweni kapena mu ndingaliro anafunsa mudzapeza; ngati koma pamene
maganizo, maganizo, pa wamkati wa buku.
M'zaka kusanthula tinganene: Iko kumatchedwa chinachake, mwakuthupi

mwakuthupi, matupi athu kapena ubongo, maganizo, malinga ngati zikuoneka wina
kapena limapezeka, koma komaliza mawu, ndi kuonekera kwa ena, monga mwa
ntchito chinenero ayenera kukhala mu zinachitikira, ngakhale wina fixation osiyana
amazipotokola-zololera ntchito chinenero cha sayansi chifukwa m'pofunika.
Tingadziwe ngati loyang'anizana mwa mawu zambiri ndi ntchito chilankhulo
wauzimu monga Selbsterscheinendes substantive kuposa ena Kuwonekera,
sizitanthauza kuti ali yemweyo chilli kuti palokha ndipo ena kuposa umenewu
kuoneka kapena angaoneke. Izo zikhoza kukhala kuti izo zikanakhala china, amene
katundu wodzilamulira buku, ndi wina, amene katundu, ena kuposa kuonekera lokha
zukme.Kotero inu mukhoza, pambuyo pa zonse, maganizo athu kupita chabe
zifukwa kwa njira mu ubongo wathu, ndi zachilengedwe chabe zifukwa kwa iko
kokha maganizo njira yolungama chifukwa z. B. kudzitsutsa kufalitsa malingaliro
athu sakanati akhale pansi chinthu chofanana monga kunja maonekedwe a ubongo.
Ndipotu, ndi conceptually isanafike kufunika zauzimu kudziona buku ndi nkhani
maonekedwe chifukwa china pansi pa chofanana monga ife kuchita koma. Koma
zimene zinachitikira mpaka angadzinenerere konse, wotere kuti yoona moyo wa
maganizo ndi thupi ku yaifupi ndipo kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo anasonyeza
kwambiri yogwirizana ndi chizolowezi ntchito chinenero, tikati ndi chinthu
chomwecho kudzitcha luntha ndi mzake pamene anasonyeza pamene zinthu
zokhudzika. Pokhala akadali kuwonjezera kuti amapeza mwinamwake Sachliches
kwa mawu awa, si kuti anamvetsa ina kuposa angakhale m'lingaliro za m'mbuyomo
momveka.
Koma pali mfundo zofunika ndi umboni wa zomwe ine ndikukhazikitsa,
mwachidule ndi recapitulated mwatsatanetsatane, otsatirawa:
l) Ndi ambiri chakuti wina ndi chinthu chomwecho kuchokera kusiyana maganizo
ndi zosiyana ubwenzi uwu kuoneka osiyana, kotero osiyana, zimasonyeza kuti wina
kugwirizana thupi ndi maganizo bwino therefrom explicable, chifukwa ife Ndipotu
nthawi ina, motero akunja Pezani kapena mumtima malo a kuganizira zinthu
zosiyanasiyana zochitika pansi kunama.
2) Ngati mulibe kukankhira kusiyana ndi thupi ndi maganizo chodabwitsa, koma
kukusungani kusiyana kwa lingaliro kapena kusintha chikhalidwe cha nkhani iyi
pansi kunama, monga wamba chikuchitika, izo zikanati timadzifunsa kuti mzimu
anzake kuzindikira wamng'ono Inde sangakhoze konse kuzindikira pomwepo, iye
akhoza kuzindikira yekha monga mzimu. Mmodzi adzakhulupirira mwina
zimatikumbutsa chophweka ndi yosavuta ndi zina zauzimu zimene ziri chomwecho
m'madera naye, akulalikira chikhalidwe chake. M'malomwake, iye amatenga yekha
chogwirika thupi zizindikiro zina mzimu woona, penapake woona, chimene
chikhalidwe cha maganizo zikuoneka zimenezo yachilendo kuti mzimu wa
nkhaniyo. Koma malinga ife kotheratu n'zomveka palokha Kodi tikuona ndi gulu lina
mzimu, ife sitingakhoze kuyang'ana njira zimenezi zikuwoneka ngati yekha, a osati
chimodzimodzi chinthu, ndi mfundo yomweyi ake kuganizira yemweyo ubwenzi
uwu Kulingalira chikhalidwe. nanga kunja udindo pa zonse zosiyana kumathandiza
kuposa mkati, icho basi ndi maonekedwe a thupi mmalo mwa malingaliro.

3) The yomweyo buku lililonse nzeru, thupi, mmodzi yekha, chifukwa chabe mkati
amazionera ndilo mwangozi wa nkhani n'zotheka ndi chinthu maganizo yokutsutsani
chinthu chomwecho angathe osiyana tione osiyana kwambiri pambuyo thupi mawu
chifukwa osiyana kwambiri kunja maudindo Komabe, zitheka ndi angakhale osiyana
mtundu wa zolengedwa zimenezi kunja maudindo.
4) Pali de A facto kufanana thupi ndi maganizo, wa ziwonetsero ali thoroughgoing,
amamvetsa akuthamangitsa iye ndi mfundo chifukwa cha mfundo. Izi kufanana,
amene zinachititsa Leibniz kuganizira chisanadze anakhazikitsa chiyanjano cha thupi
ndi maganizo 10), zingathe kufotokozedwa ndi maganizo athu okha chifukwa cha n'kofunika kufanana,
kapena m'malo zingadziike ndi njira yomwe ananenetsa lokha, yaifupi ndipo kotero anakufotokoza
ponena kuti panali thupi ndi maganizo chodabwitsa chabe wapawiri njira za chinthu chofanana pansi.
10)

Si limeneli kuti mu kusanthula Leipniz dongosolo n'zosatheka, koma thupi malo komanso kusokonezeka
maganizo ena aluntha naye malo ake.

5) The zakuthupi ndi zauzimu ndi tingati ndi causal kugwirizana, zimenezi
mosavuta akuoneka kwa maganizo a yokulirapo kufanana, kutanthauziridwa monga
heterogeneity zimene onse phunziro;chifukwa ngakhale m'madera a zinthu
kumachititsa ideational zotsutsana pa wina ndi mzake okha, koma pamaziko a wamba
PAD. (Zotsatira za anyamata electricities motsatizana z. B. nthawi zonse magetsi
ichitikire m'munsimu.)
6) Ngakhale timaonera kwa yeniyeni udindo nthawizonse akhala kutali
Wonenedwa, ngati angathe kuonedwa mwachindunji ndi zinachitikira konse, mwina
kuti chooneka iye ndi maganizo poganiza maganizo, moyo, zikuoneka ndi zimene
kunja kwake monga thupi thandizo , mmodzi yemweyo ndiwo umunthu, mwina, kuti
enafe kunja intuited chikhalidwe ndi kudzikonda wozindikira, sadziwa
wokhalapo; Only kuti n'zosatheka mwachindunji mauthenga ndi lokha chifukwa cha
maganizo athu ndi kungachititse kuti zimathandiza kutumikira izo kuti atsimikizire
ngati zili gulu kapena limba ndi phunziro lonse kudzitsutsa buku pa mkati pamaso si
nthawi yomweyo kwathunthu kunja pa lokha mukhoza ndi mosemphanitsa, motero
choyera mwangozi wa onse modes mu umunthu kapena chiwalo sangakhoze konse
kugwa mwachindunji mu zinachitikira. The mwangwiro nzeru ndi thupi kufalitsa
yemweyo lingaliro kapena chiwalo zimachitika m'malo amenewa mawonekedwe
zofunikira nthawi zonse ngati chinachake awiri madeti chikufanana zimene chiyambi
cha dualism pa nthawi yomweyo amalimbikitsa ndipo anafotokoza.
7) kanayi ndi mwayi wofanana, kamodzi dera lonse la kuli monga chuma, zina
monga wauzimu, kachitatu kusintha kapena pamapeto ubwenzi, kachinayi
kutengedwa mu kudalirana kumene nkhondo chuma, zamizimu, zachilengedwe ndi
Umunthu View zinthu, akuitana kwa Mgwirizano ndi chiyanjano, amene kwathunthu
opezeka timaonera ndi mwa maganizo athu. Zina timaonera pa ureniamu pamaso pa
amitundu, amene zakuthupi ndi ideational osati zayamba osiyana, ndipo kukambirana
kuganizira angapo maganizo kuti onse maganizo.
8) The maganizo ofanana ndi okwanira bwino wathu zothandiza zofuna,
timasonyeza mmene mfundo okha, umene unakhazikitsidwa mu kulemba pa izo.

Ine sindikunena kuti, pambuyo pa zonse izo, ndi kudzinyenga chiwonetsero cha
chuma dziko zimene zinthu zina monga kuonekera kwa mwini wake, tili Choncho
zofanana kwenikweni, ndi nkhani ya awo mwagwirizana maonekedwe wapezeka,
kotero ife china akadali zauzimu mukufuna kuyang'ana kuseri maonekedwe awo; ndi
chabe chierengero amatchedwa kuti amatilola Asia tokha mu ufumu wa zochitika
okha, ndi mfundo anapatsidwa kuti kupereka ntchito kwa mapeto kumene kuonerera
kumathera. Timaonera akulamula kufufuza kulikonse kwa thupi mzimu ndi maganizo
thupi lonse, ngakhale pamene timazindikira mphamvu ya limodzi sidedness ya kufika
mmodzi wa zinthu ziwiri mwachindunji; ndipo wapeza mu chikhalidwe cha
zimenezi, zochitika zasonyeza kuti ndithu konse mokwanira kuti zitsimikiziridwe,
kudzera siziyendera limodzi ngakhale zogwira mfundo za ubale wa zinthu
zonse. Koma kodi thupi ndi maganizo ngakhale popanda ngati iwo amaoneka kapena
kuperekedwa monga zikuwonekera, iye sangathe kunena. Ngati wina akufuna kuposa
mmene timaonera angapereke pankhaniyi, wina akhoza kuona ngati mungapeze izo
ena mfundo; Ine kupeza ndithudi, inu m'malo kupeza mawu, ndi kupereka
maonekedwe kutsogolera chozama, kungangochititsa kuti chozama mdima.
Zina L. About tsatanetsatane zokhudza thupi zikhalidwe za cholinga maonekedwe.
Amene ali ndi cholinga maonekedwe, imene masamba ife chinachake thupi
kapena kulandira koma kuzindikira izo, umene munthu kuwoloka msewu kapena
manja athu, miyendo yathu monga chinthu alipo zikuoneka kuti ife kupatula
kuzindikira bwino wosiyana chabe zotengera malingaliridwe thupi maganizo (wamba
maganizo) monga kupweteka, umoyo, njala, ludzu, yokoka, Khama, kufooka,
chisanu, kutentha Tikamachita bwino kukumbukira kuti tili ndi thupi kuti amatipatsa
yomweyo koma zimawavuta kuti cholinga maonekedwe. Inde, ngati ndife thupi
sakanavomereza kuti kuoneka ndi maso ndi tanthauzo la kukhudza kunja, ife konse
kwa izo, kwa anthu akumvera, lingaliro la thupi limene lilipo kukhazikitsa komabe
kupatula maganizo amenewo; ife nthawizonse kokha zotengera malingaliridwe, thupi
maganizo kapena zomverera, koma ganizo la moyo kunja kwa thupi limene ndi
mawu otsutsana kwa thupi ndi moyo koma kuti Mosiyana inanso, monga kugonana
wa chibadwidwe kumverera, kutengeka ndi apamwamba wauzimu, kuyambira kale
ngati koma nthawi zonse a moyo.
Pa chiyambi cha zotengera malingaliridwe thupi maganizo tsopano muli, monga
kale anati kale, anthu ambiri yekha wina mgwirizano wa mantha dongosolo kwa ena
thupi, kumene wakula, choncho nthawi zonse wofanana ndi thupi mbali
mnzake. Ngakhalenso chabe mantha dongosolo, kapena chabe Other thupi iwo
vermchten kupereka. Koma kuonekera kwa cholinga maonekedwe a thupi,
mwathupi, umene zikuoneka ngati chinachake kunja poyerekezera ndi zauzimu
mkati, Kutchulira a ziwalo akadali kukwaniritsa wapadera zinthu akuyendetsa
anakumana mu Kutchulira a kunja ziwalo zina ndi otsala a thupi ndi chilengedwe ali,
ndi bwinobwino Choncho kunja udindo, amene m'thupi monga chinachake cholinga,
kunja kwa moyo kuoneka, ngakhale mu kukwaniritsidwa mwa kapena ofanana
ayenera kufuna (kuti tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane ofanana Malangizo)
zinthu. Unali Mzimu potsutsana nkhani za kunja amauonera ndiponso kuchokera
physicality, chotero kukwaniritsidwa kwa zinthu ndi zimatsatira nthawizonse

chamumtima.
Kodi mikhalidwe? Komabe, iwo angakhale angeben.11) chotsatira ndemanga
angatitsogolere on:
Ngati ife, kuyang'ana kunja, kutembenukira kumalo mutu kapena diso, kapena
ndi chala chanu kukhudza chinthu, kotero zithunzi zotengeka, tactile kutengeka
kusintha mogwirizana ndi kayendedwe wathu. Ngati tili ndi mutu kapena njala,
maganizo amenewa sasintha mwa wathu kayendedwe. Chitani ndi zikutsatiridwa
monga timapita; ndipo tingayembekezere izo kwa ife, zimayenda, iwo ife sizingaletse
kapena kuziika pansi chifukwa chilichonse kuti waima nafe; Mosiyana ndi objectified
anthu woyamba maganizo kapena kutanthauziridwa monga iwo amadalira kunja kwa
zinthu, kumene ife Haiti ndi ulemu kwa ife ndi ife ndiye yodziwika ndi kumva lokha.
Onani. pa phunziro ili Physiologic makamaka pokambirana ee Weber
m'nkhani "kukhudza ndi wamba sensibility" mu Wagner. Dictionary pa. S. 481
neri seq., Kapena apadera kusindikizidwanso ino (Braunschweig, Vieweg.
1851) tsa L FF. Choncho zambiri kundiuza, nkhani lafotokozedwa kuno kwa
nthawi yoyamba bwino ndi moyenera pa zimene zinachitikira zodutsa.
11)

Ngakhale ine objectify yosalala galasi pamwamba pa zimene ine

ndinathamangira chala changa, ngakhale kuti tactile kutengeka izi
sizinasinthe, monga mbalame kuti ntchentche kale pa wanga chete
unachitikira diso kumene kusintha kutengeka kumachitika popanda
gulu; koma tanthauzo la zinthu mwanzeru zachokera iyi nthawizonse
pa zimene takumana mwinamwake anachita ndi kusintha nkhope tactile
zomverera malinga ndi kayendedwe ka kwenikweni ziwalo, ndi tiika
zochitika zimenezo malinga ndi kugwirizana ndi kuchotsedwa ife
tsopano ngati (chifukwa palibe uncontradictory kutanthauziridwa
ndi maganizo kapena kumverera n'zotheka) kuti galasi zonse ndi
zofanana kwambiri ndi mbalame inali kuyendayenda m'malo athu. Ife
tikhoza nthawizonse anatuluka ndi chala chake pa kalilole,
kulimbikitsa chitsekere ankaweruza diso kachiwiri, ndiye amapanga
kusintha kutengeka ndi kayendedwe yomweyo amanena; ndipo kotero
ife yomweyo objectify chilichonse, zooneka nafe kudzera nkhope ndi
tanthauzo ndikukhudzana.
Kuti njira imeneyi mtima, anatsimikizira chifukwa chakuti iwo okha amakumana ndi
tanthauzo la kukhudza ndi pakati kunja mphamvu, zimene chiphunzitso cha cholinga physicality
kwambiri anatiukitsa, chifukwa mwa izi mphamvu osiyana kusintha kutengeka ndi kayendedwe ka
kwenikweni ziwalo poyerekezera ndi zinthu akulowa. Ndipotu, phokoso ndi fungo kusintha okha
kwambiri ziri, tiyeni tigwiritse ntchito makutu ndi mphuno motsutsa loti ndi kununkhiza chinthu
mosiyana. Koma chinachake adakali choncho; Choncho, ifenso zikutanthauza makutu ndi mphuno
koma ambiri kuganiza za zinthu kunja timalandira. Ulemu, pamene tiyenda kuzungulira ndi khutu
kapena mphuno padziko chinthu, kusintha sensorineural kumva kapena kununkhiza Choncho,
pamene ife muziyendayenda diso kapena zala pozungulira izo kotero ife basi kumva kapena fungo
ngati mukuona kapena osati mawonekedwe a thupi amaona mukhoza, koma iwo nawonso kwambiri
pamene tsopano zingaoneke, akukumana ife motero. Lilime amatipatsa mfundo momveka cholinga
amaonera pamene ngati amachita monga chiwalo cha kukhudza, chifukwa monga chiwalo cha
kukoma. Chifukwa zokonda yekha anatsimikiza ndipo sangakhale yotsutsa kusuntha wetting
kusamvana monga motsutsa mano ndi m'kamwa. Kukoma kutengeka Choncho kuoneka oposa
chinachake zotengera malingaliridwe; yekha kuti ife kukhudza thupi ndi lilime lake analawa bwino,
zimapangitsa ife kuoneka bwinobwino. Komabe, anasiyiratu malire pakati pa zotengera

malingaliridwe chabe maganizo kapena thupi zotengeka ndi cholinga maonekedwe a corporeal
kotero kukoka chifukwa mikhalidwe akhoza anakumana mu njira ina.
Ngati kumva, kununkhiza ndi kukoma zimathandiza kuti yekha zingaoneke kuti cholinga
chodabwitsa, koma ife objectify komanso phokoso mapeto, savory, kununkhiza yake mogwirizana
ndi zooneka ndi palpable. Vayolini ndi cholinga chathu woomba ya Orange moyenera zonunkhira
ndi okoma thupi, chifukwa ife tikudziwa kuwomba, kununkhiza, kulawa apa momveka bwino
mogwirizana ndi zimene waona ndi anamva.
Lang'anani, tikuona kuti phindu la kuoneka cholinga physicality nacho ziwalo zina ndi
zofunika, zimene zingatichititse motsutsa zinthu (umboni kapena pamaziko a kayendedwe ka thupi
lonse). Iwo kumathandiza ndiye ndithudi kanthu kuzindikira mwa anthu ziwalo zina ndi mbali zina
za thupi lanu. Mfulu kayendedwe ka maso athu, wathu kumverera limba ndi lilime lathu (monga
feeler chakudya), mfulu sayenda anthu onse padziko lonse thupi wina ndi mzake kupambana
latsopano kufunika kwa mfundo imeneyi. Koma tiyenera kuganiza kuti dziko anapereka poyamba
limodzi Urball akuimira imene palibe anali analekana ndi matanthauzo Tingapange misa, kotero
panali poyamba palibe kuoneka cholinga physicality; chikhalidwe, monga chimake cha zimenezi,
kulibe mu Kutchulira motsutsa wauzimu, ngakhale pangakhale zotengera malingaliridwe thupi
maganizo. Chirichonse anapita kokha pansi pa zofuna maonekedwe, ndi maonekedwe a kunja thupi
anagwa okha kuchokera nthawi imeneyo mu izo monga kwenikweni zinachitika thupi motsutsana
thupi makina m'dzikoli. Chikhalidwe zinachitika chimodzimodzi mphindi kwa mzimu, kuthandiza
pa Urball kusuntha dziko Mipira, Urgeschpfe, kapena tokha Urgeschpfe, anatuluka; kani iwo
sanali kuoneka bwinobwino monga chikhalidwe, subjectively ngati maganizo, mzimu. Inde,
sibwenzi zinachitika, chotero chilekano, pali palibe dziko popanda makina thupi, zolengedwa,
ziwalo zina, izo sadzatha kusiyanitsa chikhalidwe ndi mzimu, thupi ndi moyo awiri anthuwo
chikhalidwe zimachitika. A choyera chomwe, zamizimu anali adakali zotheka dongosolo, ndi dziko
ayamba. Izi tiganizira kulowa chimene ife kale (Vol. I. Chap. XI. M) pa chilengedwe cha dziko
inamangidwa.
Ngati pamwamba tiganizira ndi cogent, chotero kodi cholinga maonekedwe popanda thandizo
la ndalama zochuluka bwanji kuti m'mbuyomo ndipo kenako zidindo kuti analengedwa m'njira ya
kayendedwe, mu kukumbukira (ngakhale ngati mosalingalira) kuphatikiza zomwe kale palibe
mwangwiro kugonana chuma yaitali. Komanso ife zimaonetsa aliyense thupi chotero ndi zambiri
makhalidwe kuti tipange yekha kukumbukira a m'mbuyomu kwenikweni anakumana nazo
izo. Popeza zomera alibe ziwalo zimene zingatichititse momasuka kwa zinthu; komabe mwina ndi
yophatikiza kukumbukira, kotero iwo adzatha kokha zotengera malingaliridwe thupi zomverera,
amene mogwirizana ndi wathu kuzipenya mu Nanna S. 309 neri seq .; Koma dziko lapansi
zimapezeka zake ufulu kasinthasintha ndi zapamwamba zauzimu chuma pansi abwino kwambiri
zinthu, kupambana zikuluzikulu cholinga ziphunzitso, monga munthu amene koma ndi zimenezi,
ngati munthu ziwalo zina.
N'zosavuta kuona, wanyamula lonse malongosoledwe a zinthu imene chinachake zikuoneka
moyenera mwakuthupi, pa uerm udindo. Ndi basi choimira cha zolinga za sayansi. Pakuti pamene
ndinena kuti ayenera kukumanizana thupi mbali inayo makina, kuti kuoneka cholinga physicality
bwino, kotero kutsatira mfundo za maonekedwe a thupi m'dziko lonse la thupi kudzikonda,
ndinatsutsirana yemweyo kunja mpaka kuganizira, inenso potero zimaonetsa. Pakali pano,
kusinthika n'zosavuta mu lingaliro la mumtima maudindo. Tikuona kuti ikuyenda kapena mbali
yathu;ndi kumva kuti ena zomverera kusintha kuti mogwirizana, ena satero. Anthu tilibe objectify
iwo. Apa chirichonse yafupika mpaka wodzilamulira buku.
Ndiponso, si kunyalanyaza mfundo yakuti nkhope ya makina thupi mbali pa Seraya
sikokwanira motsutsana ena, kupereka kuoneka cholinga physicality. A youma mpira akufuna
atembenuza monga iwo ankafuna, iwo vuto lililonse maonekedwe a corporeal dziko. Iwo ayenera
awapatsa bungwe, kukhala variable pa chikhalidwe cha zidindo kutengeka konse. Awo kuyenda ndi
zokhudza kusintha kutengeka kumabweretsa ndiye basi kuti ichinso objectify lenilenilo, limene

mpaka kuoneka cholinga physicality ukapezeka. Pakali pano, chirichonse si bungwe, kumva okha,
koma maganizo athu, ali m'gulu lalikulu lonse.
Zina 2. Mwachidule mawu latsopano lothandiza wa masamu kuwerenga maganizo
Chifukwa, ndi nkhani ya yomwe motalika kwambiri, ine ndikuganiza mfundo ya masamu
maganizo a Herbart untriftig. Ngati konse chotero n'kotheka, ndipo ine ndikukhulupirira kuti izo zili
choncho, zidzakhala kukhazikitsa maganizo anga pa chakuti, kwa kugwiritsa Bill zimatengera
zinthu zodabwitsa zimene ali maganizo nkhani, chifukwa mwachindunji kuukira bilu ndipo amalola
akewa omwe si choncho nkhani ya maganizo a mlandu, ngakhale pakokha palibe chimene
chingawalepheretse, monga bwino kuganizira thupi zochitika, amene anapatsidwa maganizo nkhani
ngati ntchito zimenezi, ndi mosemphanitsa. Koma ndithu cogent, ndi mwa, mkati mwa malire a
chitetezo cha ichi muyeso kulikonse olondola kuti mufotokozere poyerekezera ndi ena mmene
kucheza thupi zochitika ndipo potero njira zina kulera yekha kwa kutsimikizirika osati
wegzudisputierende koma kosatha Gefhlsma zamatsenga zochitika kuposa Zitatero
mosemphanitsa, ndi kutsimikizira pa indeterminate yozungulira. Chifukwa chaichi, koma
m'pofunika kuti mfundo ubwenzi wa thupi ndi psychical salinso chabe zambiri koma ngati izo
nthawizonse chinachitika m'nkhani yapita tiganizira, kumene anafika pa kupeza kwambiri ambiri
amazionera, koma kuti chifukwa cha zimenezi linalake masamu kudalira chinaneneratu
wapakatikati, amene, kupsa, pakalibe mwachindunji yeniyeni measurability la zochitika za
psychical dera, koma experiential kuletsedwa kwa mmalire milandu, kusintha ndi kutembenukira
mfundo, umachuluka ndi amachepetsa, preponderance ndi timavutika, ndipo subordination
wauzimu zochitika, zomwe akhoza molondola adzaweruzidwa ndi kumverera kapena
chikumbumtima popanda yeniyeni muyeso komabe;ndi kuti ithe, limene linakhazikitsidwa pa
mfundo ya kudalira, khalidwe la maganizo zochitika pamaziko a kukoka mu zinthu zosiyana mu
dera, monga kompyuta sayansi watenga ubwino wa mitundu ndi malankhulidwe m'deralo, ndipo
okhudza chikhalidwe. Zimenezi kukhala olimba sayansi lonse wachinayi njira dera kuli kuti
tinatsegula, anapambana.
Ine ndikukhulupirira zoona, kukhala pa ubwenzi umenewo wa kudalira anapeza kuti, monga
momwe nkhani akhoza oterewa mpaka tsopano, imakwaniritsa amenewa. Ndi izi:
Ife kuyeza mphamvu ya zolimbitsa thupi kuti maganizo phunziro, pa anapatsidwa malo ndi
panthai yotchulidwa ndi kayendedwe mphamvu B (kayendedwe mphamvu kuzindikiridwa
tanthauzo la zimango) 12), ndi kuitana kusintha yomweyo, kaya ndi zopanda malire yaing'ono danga
kapena nthawi zina, DB, logwirizana Kusintha kwa kuti pafupifupi ndi kumverera kapena
chikumbumtima mphamvu ya nzeru ntchito si Mtheradi kusintha kayendedwe mphamvu DB,
koma wachibale kusintha malinga, chifukwa kudzera
nthawi zonse = L akonzedwa, ndi

kapena ngati ife a k kamodzi kwa

kusonyeza okha.

Ndi zotsatira yekha wamoyo mphamvu mawu umene ukuonekera ndi malo
kusintha mbali ya wozindikira dongosolo; da z. B. wathu kupitiriza ndi
kayendedwe ka dziko lapansi, kapena okwera mu zibaluni wathu kutengeka si
bwanji.
12)

Ngati kayendedwe mphamvu ya chuma amafotokozera anawonjezera

kuti nthawi inayake ndi m'malo ena, kuti inu ndi chimangirizo za
yothandizira angapo Mtheradi Zuwchse akhoza asatengere moyo
mphamvu ina iliyonse amafotokozera (kapena chimodzimodzi chinthu)
mu malo ena aliwonse, ndipo ina iliyonse ; ndi akugwira cholinga

chimangirizo koma kugwirizana proportionate Zuwchse, amase- ndi

yofunika

chifukwa maganizo kapena kukula kwa mchitidwe 13), mmene wauzimu mphamvu ya
linanena bungwe amafotokozera ayenera kuonedwa monga amadziwika ndi ntchito kudziwa zonse za
yofunika. Choncho

anafuna zauzimu kwambiri zimachititsa magalamu a wachiwiri

amafotokozera
.
kumene b kufunika b amatanthauza, umene ga = 0 mosonyeza ngati njira yokha, ziro
kufunika ga sangakhoze zimachitika pa ziro kufunika b, chimene chikugwirizana ndi
zofunika zotsatira.
The zauzimu mphamvu ya mchitidwe ndi masamu zopeka amene alibe zina
tanthauzo lake kuposa zimabweretsa mawerengedwe zimene kugwirizana,
dongosolo la zinthu monga yoyenera; ngati zotengeka noticeable kukula
kapena ndi zopanda malire yaing'ono danga angathe a nthawi mbali.
13)

Mwachidule, ngakhale ndithu kumvetsa, mudzakumana anatha

kunena kuti maganizo kwambiri ndi logarithm a kucheza thupi
mwamphamvu, zapita patsogolo masamu mabwenzi anapitiriza pamene mu
zojambula; ndi zilizonse maganizo ntchito ya chochitika akhoza
chikugwirizana popanda kunena kuti timayamikira a zamatsenga
intensities mmodzi kwambiri ndi wochepa, koma osati nthawi
zingati.
Kuti maganizo kwambiri kuti apambana mwa malo ena ndi nthawi inayake ndi b monga
ntchito ya nthawi T a danga ndi m kudziwa ndi (mu mpaka Diskontinuittsverhltnisse kulola) ndi
yofunika

kuchitika pakati mfundo malire.

Kupatula momentare zomverera osati kuwasiyanitsa, koma nthawizonse ena kuchuluka kwa
nthawi mwachidule mu zotengeka, ngakhale kuti aliyense yosavuta kutengeka koma amafuna wina
mmene chachikulu ndondomeko, ndi zinthu zimene mphamvu ya losavuta kutengeka konse ndi
yofunika wa mawonekedwe (3) kufotokozedwa Komabe, kufunika ga mu (2) okha alibe
distinguishable pulaimale, limene limathandiza akufotokoza; ngakhale poyerekeza Kupenda
zimenezi elemental osiyanasiyana zomverera kale ena mfundo analola. 14)
Pa kopanda kuti Timatha kuno wina kayendedwe mphamvu njila kusintha kubweretsa
kuzindikira zipangizo zimene mwina osachepera kuwala ndi kuomba kudziwa malo kudutsa
kuchokera (2) ndi (3) ku mosavuta, bwanji kuti mphamvu ya kuwala ndipo sensorineural
m'chachikulu ofooka zinthu kumawonjezera pamene mphamvu (kayendedwe mphamvu) za kuwala
ndi kuomba nokha mmene kuwunika popanda enieni muyeso mwina mukhoza, kuti ndi yovuta
salinso bwino kusiyanitsa gradations apamwamba kuwala kwambiri angathe , Ngakhale kalilole
fano la makandulo zooneka ndi maso pafupifupi lowala monga kuwala wokha, ngakhale kuti kutali
kwenikweni ndi ofooka (anafotokoza kamwana kusintha zimenezi ndiyo kwambiri ngakhale

mmodzi akhoza kuzimvetsa magetsi osiyana kwambiri mu diso pa nthawi yomweyo, ) ndipo
makamaka fanizo ndi kufanana kwa mphamvu ya zimapangika kumalo kuwala ndi maganizo
kafukufuku wa mphamvu (pamene nyenyezi choyamba, chachiwiri kukula, etc). Komanso loyenda
pansi pa pamwamba chiphunzitso (by yosavuta mawerengedwe) wa chimodzimodzi experiential
zochitika pa mitunduyi kuti zotengeka kuwalimbikitsa akhoza mitigated ndi okwanira kugawa,
popanda kusintha kayendedwe mphamvu wonse, koma chifukwa kumva kwa
imperceptible; wamphamvu kwambili kutengeka nzothandiza ngakhale yogawa koma chimwemwe
yaikulu ndalama zotengeka. 15) Komanso, zotsatira chakuti, ndi kukambirana za odziwika
akufunazo kuti zambiri zaphindu kwa mphamvu ya chikumbumtima zochitika, ofanana kukula
moyo mphamvu mehrern chimodzimodzi ndi chimodzimodzi zinthu ziwalo (. mwachitsanzo awiri
ofanana Magawo a ubongo) kufalitsa ntchito kuposa zambiri wosiyana ndi m'goli akuchita; kenako
zooneka zikuchokera anthu ndi nyama zambiri zofanana mbali ina phindu ngati ndi chifaniziro cha
mbali akanati losokonezeka.

Iwo akadali zokayikitsa ngati chidule za kayendedwe amene ndi anthu a

kutengeka, pansi pa osiyana chikhalidwe kuposa kupitiriza chachikulu kanthu
kuchitika mu chipinda, ndipo ngati chotero kusakanikirana kudutsa osiyana
substantive zinthu kuchokera amazionera zimenezi kupitiriza angakhudzenso,
pankhani zimene zogirigisha zomwezo anamvera mu chimodzi.Komweko
akhoza kukhala wosiyana mfundo kuganiza kumene kusakanikirana ndi ulemu
kwa danga salinso provisionally nawonso kumwamba, adzakhala
chomveka. Mukuona. A Patapita kalata, limafotokoza zimene inaona zina.
14)

15)

A chabe leaden chipolopolo pa dzanja limodzi chimalemera kuposa ofanana

patsogolo chipolopolo, anaikidwa kuwala bokosi linalo; koma kulemera kwa
bokosi pano entree; chifukwa mavuto anagawira aposachedwapa
choncho. Kwambiri kuchepetsa kudetsa mmodzi salinso amazindikira pofalitsa
pa m'madera. Koma inu kufalitsa kuwala kumene kuli yowala kuti halving ake
mwamphamvu kumabweretsa palibe noticeable kufooka kwambiri chifukwa
zotengeka, pawiri chipinda, kotero umabweretsa chimaonekadi kawiri Uwerenge
zotengeka.
The wamkulu kwambiri wa chodabwitsa cha chikumbumtima kapena
lonse chikumbumtima limafanana mwachibadwa yaikulu zabwino
kufunika kwa zimenezi mwamphamvu anayeza integral, amenenso
amafuna kwambiri kufunika kwa ukubwera kayendedwe mphamvu mu
izo; nthawi pamene chikumbumtima podzuka kapena limalephera ku
tulo, otchedwa pakhomo la chikumbumtima limafanana ndi ziro
kufunika kwa lolingana kukhala ndi wina otsika mtengo wa
kayendedwe mphamvu, ndicho B = b mu njira (2), kumene chabe ndi
akanthawi maganizo mphamvu ya mchitidwe Koma mu njira (3), amene
ali wonse kutengeka ndondomeko, khalidwe b mu imeneyi ya
kusakanikirana mwina, mwina pansi b. kungakhale bwanji
amanyalanyaza mosavuta Koma chikumbumtima akhoza zokuchitikira
amagwa m'munsimu zake pakhomo, ie, tulo, ndi chikomokere kwambiri
kutengeka ndi mmene reawakening kovuta, pamafunika zambiri zabwino
maganizo m'njira za m'mbuyomo sadziwa ntchito yekha kufika pakhomo
la chikumbumtima kachiwiri. Tsopano limafanana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa
chikumbumtima pamwamba pakhomo, zabwino mtengo wa integral,
pakhomo ngakhale ziro mtengo, kotero kuchepa kwa chikumbumtima ndi
zoipa phindu ayenera kukwaniritsa chomwecho pansi pa

pakhomo. Chifukwa apa chabe akusowa zinazake m'lingaliro kutha

pamaso pa ziro kufunika anafika; Ichi ndi khalidwe la zoipa
zanu. Ndipotu integrals (2) ndi (3) zitani. chakuti kayendedwe
mphamvu b mosalekeza amachepetsa, tikhale zoipa abwino, potero
Choncho tulo boma kapena kukomoka boma ankayimiridwa, amene
chimakula koposa kwakukulu Mtheradi mfundo analandira zoipa
yofunika. 16) Munthu tione ngati pa nthawi ndi chilamulo cha
chidani mwa kudutsa chachikulu chikhalidwe chathu chamoyo onse
lonse miyoyo pandekha chikumbumtima zochitika kapena maganizo mwa
chochitika ichi posachedwapa pansi, posachedwapa athe kuwoloka
pakhomo la chikumbumtima popanda Choncho akulowa kuletsa kucheza
kayendedwe okha liwiro, (kayendedwe mu ubongo wathu Ndipotu
zikuchitika, pamene ife kugona), ndi mmene zochitika za
chikumbumtima Motero angathe kulowa tikuyamba mogwirizana
lokha. Ndiko kuti, monga amachepetsa kayendedwe mphamvu zina
zochitika za chikumbumtima amaulukira wamtopola ena, koma
mwachibadwa okonda kwa maganizo coherent zochitika za
chikumbumtima, amene voraussetzlich komanso thupi kugwirizana
nkhani kuonjezera mogwirizana. Kuchokera ambiri tiganizira akhoza
analekerera kamodzi mmene zomverera kapena malingaliro displacing
tsiku lomaliza, komanso chifukwa ena kutsatira suti, malinga ndi
mavuto, ndipo ine ndikukhulupirira kuti chiphunzitso, ngakhale
dala zogwirizana imeneyi, pofika yabwino ambiri zinthu akupereka
kwa chifaniziro cha mfundo kuposa Herbartian zawo malingaliro
kuika makamaka pa chifaniziro, kutanthauza anthu zokhudzana ndi
chikhalidwe cha chamoyo yokha mu Njira yosavuta; ngati wanga
zolipiritsa zitsanzo za zipatso kapena ofotokozera ntchito kokha
zingatheke zinachitikira pamene tili experiential maziko kwa
kwambiri chiwawa kuposa wathu tsopano.

Iwo ali, choncho, kuti m'maa ndi kugona zizigwirizana wachibale zabwino
ndi zoipa masamu mawu, Sikuti kutenga akudzuka ndi kugona monga zabwino
ndi zoipa boma la chikumbumtima, monga m'malo a masamu kusiyana ndi
positives ndi zoipa mu zojambula ndi weniweni zizichitika mu Mosiyana ndi
weniweni ndipo sanali kwenikweni (kungoganiza) amatanthauza pamene
chikhalidwe cha zinthu zenizeni mu njira imodzi yokha timvetse. Zimenezi
zikugwira ntchito, chifukwa. Chitsanzo, ndi utali wozungulira vekitala mu
dongosolo la kumalo ozizira ndondomeko, ndi zoonanso wa amoyo
mphamvu B, loti palibe zabwino mfundo si zoipa alola kwenikweni. Ndipo
momwemonso otsutsa zizindikiro za m'maa ndi kugona, kapena kuchuluka
kuzindikira mozama kukomoka si kutanthauziridwa monga wotsutsana ndi
zabwino ndi zoipa chikumbumtima koma monga Mosiyana weniweni osati
kwenikweni manyazi, koma kuti Mtheradi kufunika kwa oipa kukula
limasonyeza ngati mtunda kuchokera mfundo ndi zazikulu
ang'onoang'ono. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye kuti ubale ndi chitukuko cha
weniweni chikumbumtima zochitika okha ayi gleichgltug chifukwa mosavuta
kapena zovuta reappearance kenako zimadalira ngati iwo agwa pansi pa
pakhomo la manyazi, ndipo kumeneko weniweni kugwirizana pakati pa zinthu
(Law ndi kusamala kayendedwe mphamvu) yaing'ono mfundo za b, motero
kugona limati apa, zambiri zikuluzikulu mfundo za b, akudzuka limati kwina
16)

kulemera zimene mmwamba kwambiri.

Kuti Mosakayikira amadalira malamulo a kusamala vis viva
chidani chimene mmene yopapatiza thupi ndi chochokera thupi ndi
moyo, si kutsutsana konse kuonekere mu dziko kapena zina chamoyo,
amene chamoyo wamangidwa, ngakhale pakati ichi ndi dziko lonse
ngakhale kuyankhula, ndi amene ndilogwirizana ndi Community
dongosolo; kodi angapo tiganizira kuti kulowa ambiri maganizo
chikalatachi.

Tcherucho wolungama kudzitsutsa ntchito za moyo zamatsenga luso, zikuoneka

kugwirizana ndi wololera mu kudziona ntchito yathu chamoyo thupi chuma
kuonjezera kayendedwe mphamvu inayake, ena thupi ndi maganizo ntchito
likuvutika ena, ndipo amapezeka pansi AKUKUMANA mfundo mwachindunji.
The malo kapena nthawi kumene kusintha maganizo kwambiri, amase-, ziro,
ambiri zizigwirizana pazipita kapena osachepera mfundo za kayendedwe mphamvu B
ndi pa yofunika (2). Kodi inu muyenera kuchita ndi nthawi kapena oscillating
kayendedwe, ndi njira ya moyo wathu mwankhanza chamoyo, monga tanthauzo
mfundo kuona ndi kumva zambiri za chikhalidwe ichi, kotero choterechi pazipita ndi
osachepera mfundo yokha nthawi kapena mosinthanasinthana. Chiwerengero cha
nthai kapena intervals mu anapatsidwa nthawi kapena malo mtima zokuchitikira
(ndi zonse zofunika mabwenzi n'zotheka kukulitsa zinachitikira ndipo potero
kutsimikizira) chabe khalidwe mtima, popanda munthu nthawi, intervals kapena
munthu mphindi yokha distinguishable mu zotengeka kugwa (kupatula mipata,
amene pambuyo pake, pakati kugwa); moyo, pamene ife maganizo athu kwina, ndi
simplistic mphamvu; imakoka mwakuthupi wodzaza, gulu, pa malaya malo okha
pansi pa mawonekedwe a zobwezedwa kuti mbiya mapeto, mu chosavuta kudzikonda
maonekedwe pamodzi. Izi monga mfundo zoona.
The periodicity tsopano zosiyana osati liwiro, koma angakhalenso yosavuta
kapena zovuta, zikhoza kuikidwa zing'onozing'ono nthawi zikuluzikulu, kulowa
zomveka ndi zopanda nzeru, m'munsi ndi apamwamba chierengero remuneration
pakati nthawi, kenako kusintha khalidwe la kutengeka ndi angalowe mabwenzi
zosiyanasiyana pakati pa zomverera, ubwenzi wawo ndi kukambirana
mwatsatanetsatane za moyo wa nthawi. Mfundo coexistence kochepa oscillations
alibe anatsutsana sichili chofunika kwambiri kwa coexistence maganizo
Zustndlichkeiten.
Ngati kutalika kwa lipereka analogi panopa mmene anawasiyanitsira alola
monga mphamvu, moyo amatenga ichi pa mfundo ngati kutsogolo kwa
wowuma. The anazindikira phula umalimbana zokuchitikira mosagwirizana ndi
osiyanitsidwa chierengero cha nthawi oscillation kapena kugwedera kwa
mwachindunji manambala, koma monga mwa logarithm za chierengero. Lotsatira
ndi wachiwiri octave pamwamba chofunika Zikuoneka kuti ife wachibale kamodzi
kanayi kuposa chofunika, mosaganizira za oscillation liwiro ndi kawiri ndi kanayi
lalikulu, koma mawu mtima ndi kuti aliyense octave kuti ofanana imeneyi kwa ena
dista, limene limafanana ndi logarithmic chierengero. Izi kale Drobisch triftig

m'nkhani treatises wa Jablonowskischen Society (1846) S. 109 la Koma n'chifukwa

chiyani sitiyenera kuyerekezera mitundu kudziwa kuchuluka ngati phokoso? Izi
akhala chinsinsi pa nthawiyo.
Posachedwapa wayenerera Diskontinuittsverhltnisse maganizo kwambiri
kusintha
kumvera zimachitika pamene kayendedwe mphamvu ndi ziro b, kapena
amavomereza kulumpha abwino, motero komanso discontinuity mu maganizo
kwambiri mfundo
ndi yofunika (3) limapezeka. Malinga ngati kupitiriza
imeneyi chikuchitika, monga mwa munthu oscillation, timasiyanitsa
(bemerktermaen) pawokha maganizo kwambiri za zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndipo
nthawi, koma Uwerenge mosalekeza makhalidwe a ga, amene amagwera kugwedera,
njira imodzi mphamvu ya zomverera m'nthawi ndi kukula kwa kugwedera; ndi onse
mwamphamvu Uwerenge kumverera mwa anapatsidwa nthawi ndi malo imeneyi
analandira ndi chimangirizo za chimene limanena wa munthu kudziwa malo. Popeza
mu malankhulidwe osiyana msinkhu ndi magetsi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, a partials
limanena amene ali a munthu kugwedera, osati chifukwa cha mphamvu ya
kayendedwe, komanso pamaziko a kutambasuka kwa nthawi amasiyana, kotero
limadalira yace anatsutsana zovuta comparability wa mphamvu ya malankhulidwe
osiyana msinkhu ndi nyali mumtundu mu kumverera kwa, malinga ngati
poyerekezera ndi amayenda pang'onopang'ono pamodzi. Koma ndimeyi wa
discontinuity
ndi umo tizindikira ga a, chotero disparity mu mphamvu
anamva.Choncho, pamene anawonjezera kuti kamvekedwe akuchita chidwi
yachiwiri, ngakhale yemweyo kamvekedwe, latsopano kugwedera ili ndi kale
pamodzi, b ndi ga mwadzidzidzi kutenga ina wapatali, ndipo ife kumverera kusiyana
kwa makulidwe 17)
Pankhani kutanthauzira kwa Diskontinuittsverhltnisse akhala ena
kukaikira. Awiri dziko thupi z. B. kuti kudziwa matanthauzo ndi kukopeka
kayendedwe, ndi discontinuous m'malere koma mabwenzi, onse a mu nthawi
yomweyo, kotero si discontinuously kukula, kukhala kani, misa ya dziko thupi
zofanana kapena wosiyana kukhala, lonse nthawi ya kayendedwe kawo
yofanana. Popeza chikugwirizana komanso periodicity wa kayendedwe kawo,
m'malingaliro mwanga, kodi, koma izo popanda m'malere, kumanga pa
kayendedwe kawo mwa zofanana kutengeka lokha, osati awiri mu mphamvu
ndi khalidwe osiyana zomverera, ngati apa kuti n'kutsatira zomverera. The
moyo sasamala za okhudza malo akutali, koma mwinamwake anapereka
yokulirapo kusiyana wonyamulidwa potero. Zimagwidwa zotsatira kuchokera
yunifolomu kumatanthauza anapitiriza, z. B. ndi mitsempha kapena ubongo
CHIKWANGWANI, pali chifukwa motsatizana mbali akali ndani, koma
kupitiriza wa, choncho ndikufuna pano palibe kusiyana mu mphamvu
zimachitika, tiyenera kuganizira mbali zake mu lingaliro la atomism
amaganiziridwa mwanzeru.Osiyanasiyana zamoyo ngati zimenezi
17)

incommensurability la gululo zilipo kuti ndani kapena kupitiriza

kwa paliponse ndi amalire nthawi yomweyo mbali adzakhala pakati
pawo. Koma inu mumafuna kuti chifukwa Unterscheidungslosigkeit mphamvu
kupitiriza kwa mtengo wa kufunika mu motsatizana mbali ndi buku, ili basi
n'zotheka ndi woona mosalekeza danga kudzazidwa, amene ali ano yeniyeni
sayansi si wotchipa, nthawi kuikidwa ambiri zochepa bwino. Koma N'zofunika
kuganizira chifukwa mavuto ena kuganizira alipo ngakhale mu maganizo
athu. Mmodzi movutikira angaganize kuti, ngati kugwedera mu liniya kudziwa
malo kumalire komanso ziro mfundo za b ndi discontinuous Zingaoneke
Choncho, kunjenjemerako akanati ogaikana munthu ndime. Mwina
kukumana ndi kuganizira kuti palibe mwamtheradi liniya oscillations
m'chilengedwe bwino. Mwina komanso kuitana kwa
Diskontinuittsverhltnisse konse yosiyana view, ngati iwo apeza pano.
Tiyerekeze (mosatengera kuti ambiri a miyeso) kufalitsa mfundo
za wozindikira dongosolo dongosolo ndi mu mzere wolunjika kapena
ndege ndi kukula kwa moyo mphamvu, amene ali awo chifukwa, ndi
kutalika kwa ordinates, amene anamanga pa mfundo funso
anafotokoza, ndiye akuimira kayendedwe mphamvu lonse dongosolo
ambiri, pansi pa mawonekedwe a mzere kapena yoweyula sitima amene
mawonekedwe zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kusintha kwa moyo
mphamvu. Pa waukulu kutsinde limene likuimira kayendedwe mphamvu
yaikulu kayendedwe a dongosolo lino, akhoza chifukwa enieni
ankachita wa munthu m'madera a dongosolo lino kapena kunja
makhalidwe zing'onozing'ono nambwibwi kapena yoweyula sitima zomwe
zimatsatira Andre imene lalikulu yoweyula ndi wamng'ono
chikumbumtima chakudya kapena kunja okondwa maganizo . waukulu
chikumbumtima chimene chikugwirizana ndi lalikulu yoweyula,
a 18) Izi zing'onozing'ono nambwibwi kapena aziweyulira sitima
angayambe osiyana kwambiri ndi ubale waukulu kutsinde ndi
mzake; kukhala z. B. pamwamba kapena m'munsimu pakhomo la makamaka
chikumbumtima, ndi mphamvu yomwe iwo losheben yaikulu kutsinde
pamene waukulu kutsinde zosiyana boma amakomera osiyana nthawi ndi
ulemu waukulu kutsinde ndi mzake, kunyamula
Diskontinuittsverhltnisse kumapambana, etc. Komanso thereto
chikugwirizana mwayi kapena Mwina mwayi kuimira zambiri zofunika
maganizo zinthu.

Anthu pansi ali ndi kayendedwe mphamvu mwa nambwibwi, ndine iti
maganizo, makamaka n'komwe ndipo sadzachitidwa pamodzi ndi wamoyo
mphamvu yaikulu kutsinde, kumene izo si zenizeni kwa wonse mphamvu ya
chikumbumtima ambiri, koma mphamvu ya zimenezi kumverera chifukwa
anapatsidwa boma la boma chikumbumtima ali.
18)

Mwachitsanzo, anafotokoza kusiyana ngati tikuona kanthu,

chifukwa chidwi chathu si wotanganidwa ndi kulemekeza looneka,
ngakhale kuwala udzaphwanya maso athu, kapena kuona wakuda, kuti
mungamve kwambiri, ngakhale limafanana ndi kupanda kuwala
malemeredwe. Palibe timaona woyamba tingati pamene waukulu

kutsinde kwa kayendedwe mphamvu ndi kugwirizana chikumbumtima,

umene popanda chakunja limabweretsa wathu limba kuona ngati
membala wa mtima wonse wonse, ndi m'munsimu pakhomo la manyazi,
ndipo mulole tsopano nambwibwi ndi kuwala kwenikweni kupezeka pa
kotero awa yodziwika ndi maganizo m'munsimu pakhomo athu ambiri
chikumbumtima. Black tikuona pamene waukulu kutsinde pamwamba
pakhomo, m'pamenenso kwambiri, ndi apamwamba zimakhalira, koma
nambwibwi mpaka kuwala malemeredwe likusowa. Izi ingagwiritsidwe
ntchito zina. Choncho atamva kanthu zosiyana chifukwa
inayalulikira chidwi ndi tanthauzo la Ndikulingalirabe, pamene
chisamaliro m'dera la kumva ndi maso, koma palibe kukondoweza
kumachitika phokoso. Ikufotokozanso bwino osati n'zokayikitsa
chimene ife ndithudi mwakuthupi kumva mawu a wina, koma sadazimva
yemweyo maganizo; mwina koma ichi kenako, pamene ife kuganizira
ngakhale patapita zimene akamva, pamene ife kwezani herewith ndi
kayendedwe mphamvu funde la mkati Makutu ntchito izo kudzutsidwa
nambwibwi kuti basi mmusi pakhomo, pa pakhomo. 19) Munayamba
amalola izi mfundo angapo ofunsira. Choncho mwina akhoza
anafotokoza pamenepa mmene konse anzawo wokhudzika. Pamene ine
akanikizire chinthu ndi chala chanu, ndimakhala izo, popanda koma
zikuoneka, mavuto akhoza kulenga mphamvu mu thupi kapena
kuonjezera amenewa. Koma angathe aziweyulira moyo mphamvu, amene
anamvetsera chala kusintha, ndipo malinga ngati yoweyula loposa
pakhomo la kutsitsimuka, izi Kusintha ali, iye amakonda kupita
tsopano ndi zabwino kapena zoipa, analinso. Mosakayikira, ndi
zoipa kusintha chofunika yoweyula kulowa muno. Chifukwa m'njira
timaona basi pang'ono kukhudza, kusangalala ambiri, ngati
zinalephereka yoweyula pano akadali wamng'ono yafupika; Iwo
mwachidule anafooka kusintha ndi wamkulu tilinazo; Mosiyana ndi
amphamvu anzawo, akuluakulu kusintha anaima ndi yafupika
chiwopsezo. Pamene mavuto ukuwonjezeka, m'pamenenso blunts kudziwa
okha.

Ine ndikuvomereza tsopano kuti ziwalo kumva mavuto kumachitika, kudzera

mwa pamwamba mfundo kufotokoza mmene munthu angathe kuchotsedwa
mbali ndi kuwathetsa osakaniza angapo malankhulidwe, ngati wina amaganiza
kuti aliyense CHIKWANGWANI wa Makutu mitsempha zonse zomverera za
kamvekedwe komanso zikumveka, onse zogirigisha zomwezo osakaniza
kubwereza.The zolimba yaikulu kutsinde ndi chidwi adzakhala ndi kulera onse
phokoso pa nthawi yomweyo pa pakhomo la kutsitsimuka pa
mofanana; Komabe, mavuto Mwamsanga ngati munthu amaganiza kuti
(mwinamwake osamva ndithu zovuta kutanthauzira) Chigawo cha Makutu
mitsempha ulusi mu ali ndi mwayi kuti amaona osiyana phokoso darzubieten
osiyana ulusi. Ndipo Mosakayikira, akadali lotseguka funso ngati limeneli
ndilo kapena ayi. Anali sichoncho, pakati chidwi ayenera Komabe wosiyana
nayenso.
19)

Apamwamba maganizo ntchito zimadalira indisputably ndi zoyenda

kapena kusintha magawanidwe kumapambana pamodzi m'njira ayenera
zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane yekha. Apa akuwululidwa munda
waukulu zotheka maganizo. Masiyanidwe quotient ndi mipata

apamwamba kuti ubale pakati magawanidwe, logarithms logarithms,

mwendo wa zokhazikika mu kusakanikirana apamwamba differentials,
anthu oyambirira pamaso pa wolemera nsalu zotheka ntchito ali
pano; monga zosiyanasiyana apamwamba maganizo zochitika Umafuna
ina akuti lokha. Lang'anani, inu kunyalanyaza kuchokera ambiri
tiganizira kuti mfundo ulaliki wotere monga mwayi kufotokoza
kapangidwe ka apamwamba maganizo ntchito pa m'munsi mwa njira
yomwe iwo imayendetsedwa ndi nthawi imodzi mwa thupi lomwelo, kuti
Special panopa akadali undecided ikufunika.

Kuti Zokuthandizani chabe njira, mmodzi mukhoza kukumbukira mawu

akuti
akuti

kuthetsa ofanana tanthauzo apamwamba zochitika, monga mawu

otsika; ndiye ife kupeza kuti mphamvu ya apamwamba pulayimale

chodabwitsa
kumene b, mtengo wa b kwa ziro kufunika kwa
yofunika. Ena akhoza anafotokoza bwino tsiku lomaliza. Koma ine ndikuganiza ndi
bwino kukhala pano adakali mwana ndi chosadziwika tiganizira kupitiriza. Ndipo
Mosakayikira nayenso ali kuganizira apamwamba chierengero remuneration pakati
pa nthawi ya kayendedwe, limene khalidwe la zotengeka.
Zakambidwa mwachidule mwatsatanetsatane ndi yapita chiphunzitso, malinga
ndi mkhalidwe wawo wakale maphunziro bwino yokutidwa mfundo izi: Kodi
akufotokozereni kuti maganizo ntchito, ngakhale nthawi zonse thupi amapita
kufanana ndi enanso kusintha ndi kutembenukira mfundo bwanji, koma osati
Mtheradi Kukula thupi ntchito ikuchitika mogwirizana; - Makamaka chifukwa
chiyani kuwonjezera kutengeka lags kuseri kwa kuwonjezeka kwa chipangizo
kuwalimbikitsa mu arrears, ndipo amatha amagawa kuno kufooketsa popanda
kusintha kukula kwa lonse, koma kumverera kwa imperceptible; - N'chifukwa
maganizo ntchito nthawi zonse amaoneka chosavuta kuposa vuto, koma popanda
chabe basi kukhala; - Monga akugona ndi akudzuka maganizo chikugwirizana ndi wa
thupi; - N'chifukwa makamaka sofa kapena kunja kunali munthu maganizo ntchito
pansi pakhomo la chikumbumtima si kutha kwa kugwirizana thupi ntchito, koma ndi
kugwa ofanana yake; - Mu amene zochitika za kuzama kwa kugona ndi kukomoka
zachokera; - Monga akumira zina maganizo ntchito ili m'munsiyi pakhomo la
kutsitsimuka, Kalembera akhoza kunyamula ena; - Kodi kuima monga khalidwe la
kutengeka ndi kachulukidwe determinations poyerekezera; - Monga mavuto kapena
kutopa chidwi, monga ntchito yaikulu kutsinde kwa moyo mphamvu, chathu
chamoyo achilendo, ndi nambwibwi omwewo, amene amapangidwa ndi chakunja,
kwezani pakhomo la anthu ambiri samadziwa kapena kukhala oposa
N'chimodzimodzinso; - Kodi kumanga apamwamba maganizo ntchito pa onse
m'munsi ndipo akhoza kufooka ndi nkhani yomweyo thupi maziko.

Mosakayikira izi n'kokwanira kuti kaya chosatheka molondola kuyeza

mphamvu ya zamatsenga zochitika (chimene munthu wakhala anaitenga ku waukulu
kulowa mwina masamu kuwerenga maganizo), koma ntchito ndi comparability athu
chiphunzitso ndi zinachitikira mu nkhani kwambiri ambiri ndi wofunika zochitika
n'kotheka, ndipo ngakhale ena kwenikweni zochitika kale yodziwika kugunda
mwachindunji. Koma mfundo imeneyi akadali wosapitirira zoyamba, mwana
Matewera; choncho akhoza mwina kuyembekezera zambiri za izo; Koma ndithudi,
n'zothekanso kukangamira mwanayo eingehe kachiwiri mu mawonekedwe. Pakuti
ngakhale ine sindingakhoze kunena kuti mfundo imeneyi anali kale
anaonetsetsa; kuphatikiza kusowa ndi yovuta kwambiri, monga pamafunika
chenicheni sayansi; ambiri akugwirizana ndi mfundo nthawi zonse kupereka yekha
labwino tsankho kwa iwo. Komanso pali mavuto ena pano, amene ine mpaka pano
akadali sindikudziwa kuthetsa, monga titha kuona pa mnyamata chiphunzitso, koma
zimene sizili za chikhalidwe chimene iwo anatsutsa mungachite palokha. A mumve
zambiri ine ndikhoza malo pomwe kumalo ena;tsopano ine ndikukhumba kudzera
mwachidule akupangira kulimbikitsa ena kufunafuna chimodzimodzi chinthu, popeza
zambiri zimene Ndimakumbukirabe yovuta, mwina mosavuta kuthana ndi ena,
mwina zinali mfundo, kapena kusintha kwa mfundo monga izi kapena kuti mbali
komanso wosangalala m'njira kupindika ndi zambiri kuposa anga. Ine
ndikukhulupirira kuti ngati sayenera kugunda pa mutu ndi uku kwa mfundo za
msomali, izo Raun osachepera thandizo kutsogolera izo.
XX. Mwachidule za chiphunzitso cha zinthu za kumwamba. 1)
1) zolinga za chomveka pa Seraya, mwinanso wamba kufupi ndi dziko lapansi
zimene tingayembekezere kwa iye chirichonse umachitika pamodzi ndi kukula
kuzungulira likulu lake, kuphatikizapo madzi, mpweya, anthu, nyama, zomera (II),
lili dziko lapansi komanso thupi lathu ndi bwino zogwirizana ndi kupitiriza kwa
nkhani, monga mwa cholinga ndi ntchito dongosolo umaimira, amene magawo
multiplicity makamaka distinguishable zigawo ndi mbali, ndi nthawi latching mapeto,
kachiwiri kusasintha zosiyanasiyana nthawi ndi m'zinthu ndi lalikulu
Entwickelungsepochen ndi malire olima ntchito m'kati, imene kuwonongedwa kwa
mbali ndi zochitika thupi lathu ndi ntchito lokha analandira pang'ono chabe njira (III,
XV, B. neri seq.).
1)

Chifukwa cha Chiroma mawerengero otsatirawa patchulidwa zigawo imene anthu katundu

ankachitira.

2) Onse mfundo za kufanana ndi kusiyana pakati pa ife ndi dziko lapansi konse
(III), si dziko lapansi nafe iliyonse yemweyo, amene ali ndi aliyense view za ubale
thupi ndi moyo monga yofunika khalidwe kapena akupangira a mtima wonse
wapadera zomwenso akhoza amanena mu ndi zinthu, pamene chimodzimodzi chidwi
kusiyana pakati pa ife ndi dziko lapansi zonse bwino ndiye mogwirizana tiyeni dziko
lapansi kuoneka ngati mmodzi kuli m'lingaliro moyo, zinthu pawokha, munthu
geartetes okhalapo, monga ife tokha, koma zathu kwambiri ndi moyo kwatunthu ndi

kuzama mu sangathe zathu ufulu kwambiri recedes wathu payekha kwambiri

wamng'ono. Zimenezi mumve zambiri pa nkhani anapereka chopitirizira (III,
IV). Kuti Lapansi wabala zake zonse zamoyo okha ku mimba yake, adakali monga
ake mbali ndi amapangira ambiri mgwirizano iwo, mwa tanthauzo la yemweyo
akafuna chifaniziro (V).
3) Kodi matupi athu a akuluakulu kapena apamwamba munthu thupi la dziko
lapansi, kotero mizimu yathu ikuluikulu kapena apamwamba munthu mzimu wa
dziko lapansi, limene ambiri zonse mizimu ya analenga padziko lapansi mofanana
amadziwa mu subordination, monga thupi la dziko lapansi onse matupi
chomwecho. Koma mzimu wa dziko lapansi sikuti Uwerenge munthu padziko lapansi
mizimu, koma onse kumvetsa, ogwirizana, apamwamba, sadziwa yolumikiza
chomwecho. Yathu payekha, ufulu ndi ufulu, koma kuti azimwa ndi, sindilola chakuti
ndife anthu ake, kupeza muzu ndi m'malo zofunika Ndipotu mwa okha nthai zonse
ubwenzi wa subordination kuti.
Izi Malingaliro (kwa ine kuti VIII) wolungama kwambiri zosiyanasiyana
kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino, ali (VII, VIII, anayesera kuti atenge pang'ono
mu maganizo a apamwamba maganizo.
Iwo sizidzakumbukiridwa kuti tili kale anazolowera kulankhula ndi mzimu anthu,
ya mizimu yathu verknpfend inbegreift, ndipo ikusonyeza mmene amaonera mzimu
wa dziko lapansi uli kokha yaitali ndi zambiri cogent buku la mfundo imeneyi. Ngati
cholingachi ndi mzimu wa anthu kupeza zolimba, kotero iye anapita chofunika mwa
mu mzimu wa dziko lapansi. (Vol. I. Chap. IV, VII, VIII.)
4) Kodi ndi zoona padziko lapansi, monga okha kumwamba thupi lokha, imagwira
ntchito analogously ku zinthu zina zakuthambo. Iwo onse munthu makanema
ojambula amadya; chotero kupanga gawo apamwamba Ife overarching lakumwamba
okhalapo. Ndi (makamaka VI) anasonyeza kuti thupi monga mwauzimu zakuthambo
ndi zofunikira kuti ife tikhoza kutenga apamwamba mlingo okhalapo pachiopsezo,
mwina kulingana ndi anakumbukira osati zokha chikhulupiriro cha anthu
apamwamba kulikonse mu nyenyezi , Mulungu okhalapo maonekedwe (I, khumi ndi
chinayi), koma chikhulupiriro chathu mngeloyo anatenga wosapitirira linanena
bungwe la chikhulupiriro mu apamwamba amalankhula chikhalidwe cha nyenyezi,
kuti maganizo athu mwa wosazindikira chikhulupiriro akadzabweranso (VI).
5) Monga nyenyezi zonse mwini chuma mbali zachilengedwe monga akamanena
za zinthu zonse, choncho onse mizimu ya nyenyezi mzimu wa lonse zachilengedwe,
mwachitsanzo Mulungu Mzimu.Koma sungataye chakuti ake, kotero pang'ono
payekha, wachibale ufulu ndi ufulu, momwe maganizo athu chakuti iwo a mzimu wa
dziko lapansi; koma kupeza choipitsitsa gulu wawo wapamwamba sadziwa
kugwirizana mwa iye (II, VI).
6) Mulungu mzimu kwambiri, kwambiri sadziwa, indetu wodziwazonse, amaseonse kutsitsimuka kwa dziko kubala mwa Iye yekha ndi herewith komanso
kutsitsimuka kwa onse munthu zolengedwa verknpfendes mu malipilo apamwamba
ndi apamwamba chikumbumtima gulu mukukambirana ake mabwenzi ndi munthu
wokhalapo ndi chikhalidwe kwambiri (XI). Makamaka, limasonyeza kuti choipa mu

dziko atopa Mulungu kuti katundu (XI, G), ndi Mgwirizano kuti chikhalidwe cha
ulemu wake, kutalika, ufulu kuchita kulowa (XI, O). Umboni wa kuli Mulungu
kapena kamodzi mwa ongolankhula (XI, B), ndi pa nthawi kuchokera zothandiza
(XIX, A) mbali.
7) lapansi kulibenso chosiyana kugwirizana thupi lathu ndi chikhalidwe, monga
m'malo womwewo inalowa mwa izo chirengedwe, zochepa za mzimu wa dziko
lapansi ndipamene chosiyana kugwirizana pakati pa ife ndi Mulungu mzimu; ndi
m'malo okwera munthu pokambiranapo imene mzimu wathu wa mzimu wa Mulungu,
pamodzi ndi ena padziko lapansi mizimu. Chimaonekera (Vol. Ine Chap. XII), monga
mfundo imeneyi mu suitably amapezeka wathu zothandiza zofuna.
8) The ubwenzi la Mulungu woyera kwa chilengedwe ndi mizimu yathu mu mzimu
Mulungu Inbegriffensein limatsutsa mosavuta malingaliro okha mwakuwoneka, mwa
mpaka zikusiyana okha.Limatisonyeza mmene Tikhoza kupambana kokha ndi bwino
zonse adalowa (XII).
9) Mkuluyu pokambiranapo ndi Mzimu wa Mulungu padziko lapansi si makamaka
pokambiranapo m'malo ife mwa Khristu. M'malo mwake, Mzimu wa Dziko anafuna
ngakhale pambuyo wapamwamba ndi bwino mabwenzi m'khalapakati kwa Mulungu,
amene ndi Khristu mu kugwira nawo, ndipo herewith nthawi imodzi ndi mbali ya
umunthu. Maganizo amene Christianity kumachitika tikamaphunzitsa,
zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane konse (XIII).
10) Malamulo Wamkulu wa dziko (XI, B; XIX, B), ubale wa kufunika ndi ufulu
(XI, B; XIX, B, C), ubale wa thupi ndi moyo (XI, p 252; XIX, D) , akafuna chiyambi
cha Zolengedwa (XVI) zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera ambiri
amazionera.
About zinthu za tsiku lomaliza.
Mawu Oyamba.
Otsatirawa chiphunzitso chawo mumafanana imaphunzitsa kuti kale kale mwa ine
yaing'ono wosasintha 1) kwalongosoledwa amene nthawi yawo Nagula, anzawo ena
okha kuti kupangika padziko zambiri zapansi, ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo triftigerer
Baibulo ndi udindo wa inayake mfundo , N'kutheka kuti terseness ndi kutsitsimuka
kwa woyamba ulaliki ananena mwamwambo zokonda poyerekezera ndi watanthauzo,
koma zambiri panopa. Ndikanayesetsa koma analibe izi zambiri kukhazikitsa nawo
akapanda, kuphatikizapo ndi Buku kolowera kwa tiganizira za m'mbuyomo
chiphunzitso cha zinthu za kumwamba, pa nthawi yomweyo chozama akanakhala,
ndipo sakhulupirira kuti chiphunzitso amenewa choyenerera ndi kuwina anamanga
zifukwa ndipo anapitiriza agwira yake yolimbikitsa kwambiri maganizo yaitali
kuposa anamulimbikitsa.
1)

Buku la moyo pambuyo pa imfa, ndi Dr. Mises. Leipzig. Voss. 1836th

Inde, Ndikhoza kupereka otsatirawa monga zomveka njira wololera insofar pamene

zokhudzana popanda kutsutsana pakokha ndi mfundo, malamulo ndi zofuna za moyo
wathu tsopano, ndipo ngakhale kupeza zabwino thandizo m'menemo. Umboni mkati
tanthauzo la masamu ndi sayansi sauza wina. Mmodzi zodabwitsa kaya pansi pa
akanakhalapo njira ya zambiri, ndi, nthawi yomweyo n'zogwirizana kwambiri
anamenyedwa ndi nzeru zathu zokhudza chikhalidwe cha zinthu wathu wolungama
ziyembekezo ndi othandiza zofuna, pamene olungama ndi Christianity chokha
kuno. Ndinena kuti kwambiri n'zogwirizana pa nthawi yomweyo. Pakuti zoona,
zachilengedwe adzapezeka mu tiganizira za kulemba, ngati sanazindikire kufunika ya
moyo wosatha pang'ono-amamanga; koma zili choncho, iye si safuna kuona izo, kuti
n'kofunika, zomwe si kukwaniritsa ndi stalling pa nthai zonse pambuyo pa zonse,
chimodzimodzi mwa ukugwirizana zidzakwaniritsidwa pano. Pakuti zaumulungu
Komano, chirichonse chiyenera pachabe amaoneka chimene ine ndikuti ndinene apa,
ngati iye ali kuyambira pachiyambi monga axiom, kuti kusintha kwa dzikoli kuti
tsiku lomaliza zitha kuchitika pa munjira yodabwitsa, mwinamwake kuwala kwa
chikhulupiriro, koma osati a chidziwitso sangalekerere, anasiyana naye maganizo ena
chiphunzitso mwina aufulu, amene amapereka kuchirikiza chikhulupiriro chake
amafuna ena kudziwa zida m'manja mwawo. Koma kukakamiza akhoza chiphunzitso
ichi pa Seraya zochepa munthu, kuposa kale mmodzi, yekha kukumana ndi zosowa
zomwe ndithudi kuyenera mokwanira lokha.
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, sitiyenera kutaya mu lonse chiphunzitso chenicheni munthu
kusiyana ndi kuchotsedwa zimene ayenera m'malo awo maganizo zambiri pamodzi
ndi zonse zimene akhala sitingakwanitse munthu; ndi m'malo kwambiri kufunika kwa
autilaini kuti yeniyeni embodiments maganizo. Aliyense redesign akuyamba ndi
chosadziwika kayendedwe; koma popanda kuwalepheretse chitetezo akanati
konse. Muyenera kusamala komanso, kuima pa yochepa amazionera kukhala m'dera
wofuna zake zachilengedwe, kupitirira malire mwachizolowezi malire
poganizira. Aliyense amene akufuna kupeza njira mwa dzikoli kupitirira, n'zosatheka
kuyang'ana chabe pa chimene lagona pa mapazi ake.
Ine ndikuganiza pambuyo pa zonse, ali pano ndi chiyambi kwapangidwa ndi njira
yatsopano, ndi oposa amenewa sikuti munthu poyamba amafuna. Ine
ndikuyembekeza kutsimikizira ena cogency a maziko a izi maganizo; Iwo
adzathandiza kuyala maziko olimba ndipo anapitiriza kumanga ndi kuti likonze
olakwika ndi kutsitsa kwambiri mofulumira ndipo kwambiri Anamanga ablate
kachiwiri kuti kampani moyenera ndi woyenera kupita kukamuukitsa kwambiri
ambiri kotheratu. Pakuti monga mmene amafuna thandizo zonsezi zakufa, palibe
kuposa ine ndikumverera.

XXI. About kufunika kwa imfa ndi ubwenzi

wa m'tsogolo kwa moyo.
Monga ndi imfa ya munthu?
Sati kudzipatula monga mankhwala a apamwamba imfa yauzimu ntchito pa
lalikulu kapena kukomoka, monga iye anali aliyense payekha payekha chabe ku

chomwecho kwa mzimu wa munthu?

Kodi koma pa zinthu zathu mzimu. Maganizo athu kutuluka kwa chikomokere
kupita pa icho. Only lonse mzimu chimapirira mu osakhalitsa ndi transience wa
munthu, chimabwera mkati ndi kunja kwa izo.
Komanso, thupi la munthu chimasungunula mu imfa mu thupi ambiri a
chikhalidwe kapena lapansi monga anali aliyense payekha payekha yekha izo. Wake
wamng'ono thupi chimasungunula, amene akhala lalikulu. Maganizo kanthu koma
ofalitsidwa ndi thupi; iye akambirane zotsatira zake tsoka.
Kodi mwina adakali kukaikira, kumene chirichonse chiri basi mbali zonse?
Ndi funso lakale ndipo wakale nkhawa, amene limatuluka apa motsutsa tsogolo
lathu, osayanjanitsika njira, kaya tifuna kuganiza athu Pachithanki chomwe
chinasungunuka n'kuphulika mu mzimu ndi thupi la padziko lapansi kapena
Mulungu, chifukwa pamene ife kupasuka mu, ife kupasuka mu ena.
Choncho anaopseza liwutamira funso ndi za mitu yathu, ndipo zapiringizana kotero
limodzi ndi tsogolo la munthu ndi dziko lapansi, kuti kwenikweni anali chabe chisoni
theka ntchito, sitinkafuna, titatha kupulumutsa moyo wa dziko lapansi ankafuna,
tsopano akuyang'ana kupulumutsa ngakhale munthu kuti nkhawa.
Ndipo kodi ena Zikuoneka yaikulu, tiyenera kutipulumutsa. Kuti mzimu wa
munthu ndi mankhwala ndipo nthawi apamwamba maganizo, zikuoneka kuti ambiri
ngozi. Koma ife basi akulendewera kunja kuti anali apamwamba ndi wapamwamba
ndi kukhala, yotetezedwa. Ngati munthu si kale amapereka mu chifuwa cha
kudzikonda moyo mzimu, ndi thupi la munthu ndi wa thupi lokha; kotero ine
sindikudziwa kwenikweni kumene danga ndi makhalidwe m'tsogolo moyo wa anthu
akuyenera kukhala pambuyo iye anasiya panopa akafuna kuli; imfa kudula iye yekha
munthu nzeru gwero anakana, ndiye mfundo za yapita moyo, zikhalidwe zonse
moyo; Koma padziko lapansi ndi zambiri m'lingaliro dziko moyo padziko ife, ndife
kale okondedwa awo popanda blur ndi kutaya tokha mu izo, chotero imfa nthawi
yomweyo ngati yojambula a m'munsi chepera mu apamwamba kwambiri moyo dera
thupi ndi maganizo amene anthu tili kale, ndipo athu apamtima m'munsi moyo mbali
iyi yokha basi monga mbewu ya apamwamba zina kupitirira. Tsopano ndithudi, ngati
mbewu lili, monga mbewu kufalikira okha; ndi plantlets limanena pa nthawiyo,
lingasungunuke pambuyo okha kwa nthawi yaitali anali mwamphamvu apangidwe
mu mbewu mikanda; koma kodi, chimasungunula kwenikweni elapses ndi zomera
zina? Imagwiritsa pa dziko latsopano.
Kodi ambiri olakwika, ndi untriftige kufanizira. Ngati munthu mizimu mankhwala
a apamwamba maganizo, monga maganizo athu zathu, tsopano komweko
anayerekezera imfa ndi achire mwa maganizo kukomoka, monga kubadwa kwa
protrusion kwake kwa kukomoka za mzimu. Koma ine ndikutanthauza, mwa
mwalingana naye iyai.
Maganizo kupota akupitiriza maganizo; ndi elapses pang'onopang'ono pa
ena; kupangitsa wina anabwera, palibe kupita, ndipo iye akupita, choncho akubwera
kwa iye mzake; ndipo ngati lingaliro maganizo, thupi kayendedwe elapses amene

amakonda kuchita naye mu lotsatira lingaliro. Palibe akuswa kuchoka

mwadzidzidzi. A chete Kuyenda kodi ndi linga Chachitika.
Koma imfa mwadzidzidzi kukhala brusquely kudula m'mbuyomo boma, kuchotsa,
osati kumenya mlatho achibale kuti anasiya sangathenso maganizo anu ulusi, koma
yochepa ndiwathetse thupi kuswa, waukali mwadzidzidzi. Kwa chakale boma. Ndizo
zonse. Osachepera Zikuonekanso.
Apo ayi nkhanza kuposa ndi imfa, ndi ndi kubadwa. Sizidzachitika munthu
aliyense maganizo monga yachilendo latsopano unzuberechnendes mu mtundu
chochitika kudziko la mizimu, monga chiyambi chatsopano, mwina bwino monga
wosonyeza kale mizukwa, koma anasiya izo anawomba nsalu? Aliyense maganizo
ngati latsopano chozizwitsa. Tsopano wakale mizimu amanena okha okha ndi awo
akale achidziwitso, chikhulupiriro; koma wakale mizukwa si zinthu za amene anadza
latsopano. Atate ndi amayi Mzimu Ndithu chifukwa mapangidwe anafunika ngati
chida, ngati inu mungathe, kuposa wonse dzanja; koma kupita mu mwana wa
maganizo, komabe chimatha, monga mwana wa mzimu lingathandize. Iwo sadalira
mwachindunji monga chifukwa ndi zotsatira, kani yekha kutali kuli dongosolo
pamodzi kuti mizimu kubwera, mizukwa kupita Koma izo chikugwirizana
mwachindunji monga chifukwa ndi zotsatira kuti ndinaganiza apite ena ati chifukwa
wakale basi kupita, pamene tikudutsa mu latsopano.
Kotero fano kupsa kumbali zonse pang'ono; koma wina ndi bids, ngakhale
chifaniziro chabe, ndipo kotero sakuyenera allwegs. Koma ngati okha pang'ono
bwino yosayenera kuposa izo, chifukwa chake kuyambira chiyembekezo cha moyo
wina akhoza kufota ngati palibe njira? Ndipotu, koma kupsa zimene timabweletsa
kwambiri.
Kuphulika maso anu, mwadzidzidzi akutsikira fano mu izo, explicable chilichonse
chimene anali kale mu mzimu wanu, moyo watsopano umene zambiri
angakhale; Kodi sangakhoze kukhala onse ndi chithunzi chatsopano mu malingaliro
anu ali; bwanji kachiwiri akuyambitsa wanu wamkati dziko, osati mosiyana munthu
wakhanda, lonse kunja dziko. Zina zakufa, ngakhale kuti pali nthai zonse zotsalira
kale gehabter images, monga mwana wongobadwa kumene munthu
mobwerezabwereza zina zakufa yekha kale, koma kodi latsopano amaonekera, si Fort
anawomba nsalu wakale, ndipo palibe ngati yapita.Anu chamoyo thupi ayenera
timadziti, mphamvu ndi zomverera kupereka kuti thunzi pa chifuwa chake
mwakuthupi maganizo ndi kupeza, wosiyana ndi thupi la dziko lapansi chiyenera
kupereka timadziti, mphamvu ndi kumverera kupanga munthu watsopano pa chifuwa
chake, ndipo kulandira. Inu nokha izo vermcht'st ndithu kulenga chifaniziro
inu; dziko kumaphatikizapo wapafupi kuponya wake chithunzi mwa iwe; ndi zina
vermchte dziko lapansi osati yekha kuti akonze anthu yekha; Mulungu, amene
mulinso kuponya chithunzi chake mu izo. Chifukwa osati munthu wokhalapo ndi
mphukira ndi chifaniziro cha lapansi, ndi Scion ndi chifaniziro cha lonse mulungu
mtima wonse dziko, ngakhale poyamba dziko lapansi. Inu nokha yang'anani lililonse
latsopano image, kotero pansi zikuwoneka uliwonse watsopano mwana. Watsopano
chifaniziro inu ngati mwana watsopano pa dziko lapansi, dziko lapansi latsopano

mwana ngati latsopano chifaniziro inu. Only kuti inu mukutsimikiza, monga mwana
wa dziko lapansi zambiri zikutanthauza kuti fano mwa inu, chifukwa subterranean
dziko limene inu udzayenda ndi woposa mwana ndi zambiri kudzera kuposa chimene
akulowa chithunzi.
Ine ndikutanthauza m'choonadi, anthu woyamba thupi nzeru Kodi, Kuyamba
chachikulu mthupi ufumu wauzimu wa padziko lapansi mwa Mulungu za kulenga za
ulamuliro, yomwe inayamba latsopano, kanthu mu ufumu womwewo anati
chiwerengero cha chuma izo akufanana zambiri amenewa choyamba Will, Kuyamba
latsopano thupi maganizo chifaniziro wanu wamng'ono ufumu wa thupi ndi maganizo
Choncho ndinayamba latsopano, kanthu mu ufumu womwewo anati chiwerengero
cha chuma ndi, kuposa kuti loyenda zotero ganizo kwa mzake. Mofananamo,
chenicheni mwina yerekezani kuti fano padziko lapansi ayamba mwa inu ngati
mwana kukhala chinachake mwangwiro chibadwidwe, koma akulowa wa
posachedwapa zapamwamba zauzimu buku ngakhale bwino; Kukumbukira mfundo,
maganizo ndi kutenga izo begeisten kamodzi apamwamba m'lingaliro. Chiyambi
chabe chabe sensuality imeneyi zambiri.
Koma kodi Tikayerekeza akufa?
Shock 'kwa diso lako! Mwadzidzidzi fano owala, kufunda, wotumbululuka kunja
mwadzidzidzi, akupita mu palibe; ndi timadziti ndi mphamvu mopanikizana
kuchokera kumbali zonse mu diso kuti fano chonyamulira kutengeka papite pomaliza
anabwerera ambiri thupi. Ndani angapeze kanthu pa cipangizo thupi lonse? Izo zonse
zatha. Choncho wanu imfa, mofanana mwadzidzidzi, kumenya, kuswa, ngati maso
surcharge. Usiku wa imfa atamukoka zonse mwadzidzidzi chophimba patsogolo
lonse mimba, amene anapambana apamwamba woyera mwa inu tsiku; izo
amaziralira, kuwala, kutentha, ndipo ngati Mwambo thupi fano elapses mu diso lanu
kubwerera ku zikuluzikulu thupi, amene anabadwa kumeneko kale, kotero wanu
payekha cholinga thupi kubwerera mu zikuluzikulu thupi la dziko lapansi, chokha
anapatsidwa timadziti ndi mphamvu ,
Kotero izo ndi zoona kwa diso pa surcharge mu moyo ndi chithunzi oona izo
zidzakhala pamaso pa surcharge mu imfa ndi inu. Zoona; inde zedi; koma si
zoona. Ndipo inu tsogolo lanu moyo bwanji kumbuyo moyo wa fano ndi wachiwiri
bursts zotero, apamwamba, ndi omasuka, chotchinga looser, thupi looser kapena
mfulu thupi, onse 'kodi inu ankafuna ku tsogolo lanu moyo? Kodi chidzachitike pa
chifaniziro inu, n'chifukwa chiyani si zachitika muli aakulu kuposa inu; gescheh
zimangokhala yaikulu yachisanu?
Pamene ine kutseka maso, ndipo adzatuluke chibadwidwe fano, ndiye podzuka
osati m'malo mwake, m'pamenenso wauzimu wa pamtima? Ndipo ngati ine pamaso
pa pakalipano zokha za yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale kwathunthu befing, ngakhale
ndinaona chirichonse yowala ndi amphamvu, koma nthawizonse basi ndendende
zimene apo, momwe basi aufdrang, kotero tsopano akuyamba kukumbukira zonse
zimene yokutidwa kutalika wanga yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale,
mwatsatanetsatane mwina zochepa owala, mu kukakambirana ndi olemera, ngakhale
zovuta, ndi moyo mwa ine ndi yokhotakhota komanso kulankhula ndi china

chirichonse chimene chakhala analandira kale ndi maganizo ndi ziwalo zina
amatikumbutsa mwa ine.
Tsopano, pamene ine kutseka maso mu imfa, ndipo wanga yodziiratu zinthu
pasadakhale Paranormal moyo chimagwira, ndiye chikumbutso cha moyo sangathe
kudzuka kwa apamwamba m'maganizo ndi mu malo ake? Ndipo ngati iye anawona
chirichonse mwa ine mu yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale moyo yowala ndi
amphamvu, koma, nanga kokha uko, ndi momwe basi aufdrang, si tsopano ngakhale
kukumbukira chirichonse chimene masomphenya anga a moyo zinaphatikizapo,
mwatsatanetsatane mwina zochepa owala, mu omveka bwino ndi watanthauzo,
ngakhale kuyamba moyo mwamphamvu ndi yokhotakhota, ndi kulowa mu ubwenzi
ndi kulankhulana ndi kukumbukira madera, amene ankamukonda ndi imfa ya anthu
ena? Zoona koma yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale moyo umene unali mwa iye ndi
kudzikonda wozindikira ndi chosiyana ndi chilengedwe, monga woona monga
adzayeneranso kukhala kukumbukira moyo.
Chifukwa ife kuiwala mu ntchito chitsanzochi basi osati yosiyana, atapachikidwa
chakuti ndife chinachake koma kale mu maganizo a zapamwamba zauzimu moyo
chosiyana koposa timakhulupirira mwa ife, ndi apamwamba mzimuwo chinachake
kuposa tokha. Koma kuchokera wosiyana ndendende motere kotero wosiyana monga
chimodzimodzi chomwecho. M'chikumbumtima chathu okha amadalira okhalapo,
lotengeka ndi mtsinje ndi kubwerera ku mopupuluma, popanda okha ndi kudziwa
kuti zimene akuchita. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani ntchito kwa inu tsiku lina
chomwecho. Pakuti inu kuno paokha kwa podziwa muli, chimene amayendetsa inu
ndi chimene iwe ukuchita, udzakhala choncho wanu chokumbukira
moyo. Chikumbutso inu muli basi bola ngati inu hinterbleibst atawononga panopa
chibadwidwe kuli, koma monga chikumbutso, ngati kuti kumene inu hinterbleibst
maganizo, mwauzimu oposa kuti zimene kukumbukira akhala kumbuyo. Anthufe
amasonyeza zofunika makhalidwe yace, kumene iwo ananyamuka. Choncho
kukumbukira amene amabwera mwa iwe mu apamwamba maganizo. Anu
Eigentmlichstes wanu payekha, izo sichingataike, ngakhale iye akadali kupitiriza
kukumbukira.Ngati anazindikira chifaniziro kale nazo, ndimangoona mu zosiyana
ngati ali inu tiri pansi pano, komanso kukumbukira inuyo kukhala mu izo. Ndipo
itero kwina kulikonse, kuti atenge mbali ya kusiyana kuwonjezera pa mbali ya
mgwirizano mu diso, osati ofooka ndi wofooka ndi mosamala kuyang'ana pa inu,
ngakhale monga mu zikuluzikulu mzimu. Tangoganizani m'malo chifukwa
chirichonse mosatha kuneneka kwambiri padziko lonse, wamtali ndi olemera ndi
amphamvu ndi ufulu ndipo anapitiriza padera, kotero inu muti muchite chinthu
chokwanira, ndi ziyembekezo zidzakuyenderani bwino.
Wanga pafupi mzimu ndithudi, palibiretu kukumbukira kapena kukumbukira mbali
pa kamodzi pa nthawi yomweyo kubala kusiyana mu chikumbumtima, monga
kwambiri maganizo, chifukwa simungapirire palibiretu maganizo kapena yodziiratu
zinthu pasadakhale m'madera kamodzi pa nthawi yomweyo kusiyana mu
chikumbumtima. Nanga kuchipondereza kukumbukira malingaliro anga ndi
nthawizonse kusonyeza pokhapokha wina ndi mnzake mu chikumbumtima, izo
sizidzakhala mu apamwamba maganizo, chifukwa sali ndi maganizo ndi; pafupifupi

zikwi osiyana maganizo m'madera bwino ndi paokha zili mwa chikwi anthu osiyana
limodzi mwa iye komanso chikwi kukumbukira mbali ndi mzake. Chifukwa ndi
nthawi kuti munthu akhale ozindikira, kudikira kwa ena kupita mu chikumbumtima
cha apamwamba maganizo, chifukwa ngakhale maganizo m'dera osati kudikira
kuzindikira zosowa kuti ena chimatha ndi maganizo a apamwamba maganizo.
Munayamba basi zikumenyetsedwa maso awiri, ndipo kwambiri, chirichonse kwa
inu masomphenya mpaka mumatsegula iwo kachiwiri; kuti inu ikuthandizani
zatsopano; iye ali kukantha pamaso pa anthu onse, komabe lofotokozabe chikwi
lotseguka Akapha chikwi, ndi m'malo mwa analandira imfa konse kutsegulanso, iye
akumufunsira chikwi zatsopano izo ku malo ena, kotero iye kumathandiza yekha,
ndipo motero kupeza kwambiri wamkulu kutanthauza nthawi zonse zatsopano kwa
inu, pamene iye nthawi yomweyo, kukumbukira za m'mbuyomo njira mu
mayendedwe a otherworldly mizimu. Lililonse latsopano anthu awiri maso kuli
latsopano chidebe awiri, amene amayandikira wapadera m'njira yapadera, ngakhale
akale zochuluka m'njira yatsopano; inu nokha chabe chonyamulira cha zimenezi
ndowa awiri mu utumiki wake; Kodi inu zokwanira kukopedwa kwa iye, kotero iye
wotchedwa kwawo nawe, kuchita pa chivundikiro, kunja kwa chidebe kuti kanthu
litulukira, ndi kutsegula izo mkati mwa nyumba yake; Tsopano ali scooped kudya
kwambiri. Koma sikuti iye abalalitse inu mtumiki. The kunyumba inu ankavala izo,
tsopano kufunika kufunga komanso mkati; chifukwa iye salinso ayenera inu; koma
m'kati muli naye tsopano yopindulitsa pokonza zina, zomwe inu kukopedwa. Popeza
pali masauzande a ogwira ntchito amene unanyamula nyumba zanu iye, ndi
mphamvu zawo m'manja a m'nyumba Mzimu yemweyo; yokha tsopano ndithu
podziwa chimene icho chiri. Mmene ubwenzi iwo tsopano, chifukwa iwo
kusonkhanitsa zonse chidebe kuchokera kumbali zonse, monga chifukwa
anamenyana kwa scooping kumbali zonse, ndi nthawizonse payekha ndi mmodzi
kukumana ndipo anadabwa ndi mmene kumene, n'kumangoyendayenda padziko ndi
akadali anatseka chitseko cha nyumba atsegula mwa imfa. Kodi mphoto yanu? Ndi
wabwino bwanji Ambuye! Zonse zimene anagwira kunyumba ndi zimene mungachite
pa ntchito za apamwamba maganizo, mphotho yanu; apitiliza kanthu pa yekha,
akugwirizana ndi inu kuti ali kwathunthu ndipo inu muyenera kwathunthu, chifukwa
inu ndinu kwathunthu ake. Tsopano kuonetsetsa kuti nyumba atavala iye
chabwino; mumayenda kwawo kwa inu.
Koma sitisiya tokha kuchokera chithunzi wina, koma kuika zinthu mu diso imene
fano limene mpaka ili wathu tiganizira, mwina sizikuwoneka ukumana, mbali
kwenikweni si zoona.
Memory mwa ife zikuoneka m'njira zina chabe monga entwickelungsloser Thumb
wa yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale, amene simungakhoze kupambana zimene
mmodzi mwa yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale wapatsidwa kamodzi kwa nthawi
zonse. Ngati tsogolo lathu moyo kanthu koma entwickelungsloser reverberation a
dongosolo? Koma kukumbukira zitha mu mpaka osati kusintha, monga amachita
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale; koma ife kale osauka pano; komanso
m'chikumbumtima chathu kukhazikitsa; iye amatenga ndi mphamvu zimene, limene
iye anabadwa. Komabe, amene amanena kuti zikhulupiriro zathu ndi kukumbukira

musati kukhala? M'malo mwake, chinthu chirichonse akufotokozera mu wathu

zikhulupiriro ndi bwino-zochokera kukumbukira? Munthu wabadwa monga
kugonana yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale okhalapo ndipo atseka monga apamwamba
lingaliro okhalapo. Koma malingaliro kugwira mbewu za chitukuko palokha. Kotero
inu komanso chifukwa muchita osati zapamwamba, koma maganizo kutenga uko mu
dziko lina, anapitiriza kukhala bwino wanu dziko maganizo kumeneko.
Zambiri Chinthu chimodzi taona, sizinkachitika makamaka mwathu kachiwiri, ichi
chokha ndipo ndicho ndi kuti zonse kumathandiza kuti retrain maganizo athu moyo
wonse, popeza palibe popanda aftereffect mwa ife. Choncho pafupifupi zambiri anthu
sanalembedwepo mu okumbukira zapamwamba zauzimu pano makamaka
kachiwiri; chokha ndi amene kuthandiza ena ambiri, retrain moyo wa apamwamba
maganizo? Ndiye ngakhale tinali kumbuyo umalandira blurring a mizimu. Koma basi
kutenga mfundo zambiri mwa ife osati makamaka mwa kukumbukira, chifukwa
amaona ngati kanthu ali wapadera monga ife, wathu wonse kukumbukira moyo ndi
m'malo mtsinje. Koma uliwonse yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale moyo ndipamene
yache kamwazi, ndipo koteronso uliwonse kukumbukira moyo wake wapadera
mtsinje zosiyanasiyana mitsinje la chikumbutso ali wamng'ono mu kuphatikiza
monga yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale. Komanso likugwirizana ndi kukwera ndi
m'lifupi kwa Mzimu Woyera pa ife. Iye panopa m'dera Komabe, aliyense wa ife
mmodzi mtsinje, mu popenyerera monga mwa kukumbukira.
Kodi pang'ono kumenya mu chifanizo cha munthu maganizo ofanana tanthauzo la ufumu, ndi
wofanana bwino m'chifanizo cha lonse maufumu kuona chifukwa njira kanthu momwe
ife. Mofanana zambiri blur munthu waona ndi kumva mu kukumbukira, komabe chikusokosera
lonse kukumbukira pano kuona, kumva mwa ife si monga mwa masiku ano, chifukwa kale
ngakhale ikuyenda tanthauzo pano kuona, kumva oposa wapadera mitsinje, chifukwa mafunde a
munthu ndinawona, anamva. Tsopano Koma kwambiri ndipo komabe kwambiri kusiyana
zosiyanasiyana kwenikweni kumalo a munthu wokhalapo, chonsecho m'lingaliro kumalo a anthu
osiyana kuonedwa monga osiyana mitsinje. Magazini Zochuluka lina, zimene timakumana nawo
athu m'dzikoli tinganene kuti alibe kusonyeza wathu otherworldly Chikumbutso moyo kachiwiri,
ngati izo zapita ndi kupereka yekha wamba chifukwa mu maganizo athu, koma ndithudi ukuonekera
wapadera chikumbukiro moyo poyerekezera aliyense lonse cholinga cha moyo apamwamba mzimu
kachiwiri ndipo alibe kuyenda ndi anthu ena.
Kufanizitsa kwa anthu osiyana ndi tanthauzo zimangokhala malo apamwamba kukhala oona
konse outperformed ndi miyeso yolinganizira ndi zambiri zofanana chabe ndi zifanizo za zinthu
zosiyana dera, koma otsiriza kuyerekezera osati zambiri imathandiza, koma ndi zoona zake mbali
zina mabwenzi bwino, mwina poganizira Komabe, si anasonyeza wambirimbiri ndi okhudza malo
ubwenzi ubale wa anthu, zimene zikugwirizananso ndi kuchuluka ndi okhudza malo zinthu
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale images, ena Artbereinstimmung anthu, umene umaonekera mu
Artbereinstimmung maganizo a zosiyana, weniweniwo kukumana kwa anthu kotero izo . 2) Apa
ndendende osiyana nayenso zoyerekezera akuyamba kukhala cogent. Choncho tsopano, tsopano
amakonda zosiyanasiyana Ndiyeno malinga umabweretsa mpaka kufanana ndi iwo, kapena, ngati
inu makamaka kugwira yekha kukhota, monga anachita ndi ife, mfundo ya mapeto a unequals pa a
m'goli (Vol. II. Chap. XIX. B) ndi zikanachititsa awapatsa mu kutanthauzira kwa fano ndi munthu
ayenera kukumbukira kuti popanda thandizo palibe fano konse, iyayi kufanizira triftig interpretable
ndi actionable, pamene mmodzi wa chimodzimodzi ndi thandizo za Seraya theka kupanda analogies
mwina akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito.
2)

The kwenikweni kuyerekeza kwenikweni ali yemweyo Artbereinstimmung

osati kutsutsana. Awiri mitsinje ya madzi gleichgeartetem angathe kukumana

kuposa chinthu chapadera kwenikweni, monga funde la vinyo ndi madzi
omwewo mtsinje.

Wanga kukumbukira wofooka, wotumbululuka, unachitikira motsutsa yodziiratu

zinthu pasadakhale. Ngati ndi choncho tsogolo langa moyo kudzamenyana panopa,
monga apamwamba mzimu amatikumbutsa amapita nane kukumbukira moyo
pakokha? Koma si wina ngati ine ofooka munthu chabe kungotengeka maganizo a
diso langa kukumbukira kulandira mwa ine, kapena ngati chapamwamba zimatenga
onse wanga wonse anthu pakokha; amene adzapatsanso zosiyana mokulira Thumb,
ndipo ine ndikhala ichi aftertaste. Choncho musaphonye pambuyo kufooka kwanu
panopa kukumbukira kufooka kwa moyo wanu wakale kukumbukira.
Chachikulu, palpable wanu moyo Ndithudi idzapitilira kulowa pansi, thupi lanu
salinso kumwedwa ndi manja, sanayendayendanso ndi katundu mapazi, sangakhoze
kuchita ndi kuyendayenda zambiri wolemera, monga apa; onse amene ali mmanda,
ndi mukalowa; mwa ichi chonse monga tsogolo lanu moyo kwenikweni mphamvu
ndi ofooka monga kukhala panopa. Pakuti Mosakayikira kukhala chierengero cha
chipangizo attenuation umene ulipo pakati pa amaonera ndi kukumbukira ife
kusonyeza pakati kuzindikira moyo ndi chokumbukira moyo apamwamba
mzimu; chitsanzochi adzavutika palibe yopuma; ndipo tsogolo lathu Life
Sindidzaiwala ngati konse zosavuta, kuwala, airy, kunja kuoneka zovuta kuzimvetsa
kuti tizikhala katundu, lakuda, zobiriwira, ergreifliches ndi coarse mphamvu ndi
ergreifliches okhawo mphamvu moyo; m'malo katundu ideological thupi
akalumikidzidwa ngati kampata kukumbukira makina kanjedza kuyenda waukulu wa
apamwamba malingaliro; ife izo m'tsogolo.Koma osati izi chibadwidwe zofooketsa
tsogolo lathu kukumbukira kuti moyo wathu panopa lingaliro la moyo, komanso
kuchuluka kwa tsogolo lathu kukumbukira amakhala motsutsana moyo wathu
kukumbukira kuti tiziganizira, kuchuluka chimene chikukhudzana ndi kufooka lokha.
Ndipotu, yemweyo zochitika zimenezi wathu watsopano kukumbukira moyo mu
imfa wotumbululuka, mphamvu ndi colorless NDIDZAKHALA wathu
wotumbululuka, mphamvu ndi colorless, samveka chikumbutso moyo tsopano
kuwala, wolimba, tikuyamba wachikuda, full, anatsimikiza, ndi kuthetsedwa athu
m'dzikoli pankhani moyo ndicho mu otherworldly Chikumbutso moyo. The
kukumbukira moyo ndi imfa pansi ayi, koma akupitirira, adzamasulidwa ku
apamwamba moyo, monga moyo wa chimbalanga, pupa sukupita pansi pamene
gulugufe ukuonekera, koma gulugufe wapatsidwa lokha yekha wapamwamba,
womasuka owala mawonekedwe. Ngati mbozi zidole moyo, izo kulibenso
kumene. Zimene timaona pano kucheza pa analogical.
Onani kuti izo tsopano, m'pamenenso mwamphamvu kamodzi kutseka anga onse
oganiza bwino pamaso maonekedwe, ndinayamba kupuma mu kunachita mdima wa
kunja, kotero maso owala kukumbukira moyo, kalekale kumachitika kwa ine
kachiwiri. Imfa samachita kanthu ena kuposa tanthauzo mwamphamvu pa

kugwirizana kwambiri, moti Kutheka kwa anatsegula chimagwira. Choncho

kwambiri maso sizidzatha pa moyo monga kuwala sitingakayikire kudzutsidwa
kukumbukira, monga adzakhala mu imfa. Kodi maso kutseka mu moyo zakanthawi,
kungotengeka adzachita kwa cholinga, yochepa tsiku, kuchita otsiriza ovuta maso
kutseka onse a maganizo anu ndi zokhudza thupi lako lonse ndi moyo, kodi kanthu
kwa inu poyerekezera ndi apamwamba mzimu ndi thupi Koma maso kutseka mu
moyo pali anachita ndi chithunzi mu diso kwa inu. Mphamvu iliyonse imene
lagawidwa pakati pa m'dzikoli pankhani ya moyo ndi chokumbukira moyo, imagwera
mu moyo wina kukumbukira kwanu amakhala yekha, chifukwa yekha kwambiri
n'chakuti panopa kukumbukira moyo wofooka, chifukwa kukumbukira moyo padziko
lapansi ambiri mphamvu kuti ntchito kwa inu apamwamba maganizo ,
amatenga. Ngati inde koma munthu watsopano ndi chidziko maganizo ndithu akufa,
wakhala losatheka kudzakhala kotheka kachiwiri chikumbukiro aliyense wakale. A
zonse Kukumbukira moyo wakale lidzayamba pamene onse moyo wakale ndi
kumbuyo, ndipo kumbukirani chilichonse mkati moyo wakale palokha ndi pang'ono
preconception cha izo.
Kodi panopa ndife kukumbukira ndi apamwamba chimakwirira moyo womwewo,
ndiye, pamene izo zinali chabe pang'ono mphepo, amene limatuluka pamwamba
yathu ndi maganizo a moyo wofatsa nthunzi liwutamira yosaoneka pa ikuyambitsa
madzi monga kalambulabwalo chimodzimodzi kumwamba buluu, pamene otsiriza
amafuna madzi. Kupasula koma kuwononga madzi, izo kusaka zonse
akudzitukumula, chifukwa kuthetsa moona kuwononga mungachite izo woposa
munthu Koma zikuoneka mofanana, mu mawu izo kusintha kwathunthu mu nthunzi,
monga zedi zambiri zamphamvu zotsatira athe kupanga izi nthunzi, mu madzi onse
alamuka wosaonekayo, monga amene kokha vorbedeutend anakweza kuchokera
pamwamba, mochuluka bwanji yaikulu, zambiri zimasiyana ndi unmerklichere
mwatsatanetsatane, wamphamvu lonse zotsatira kuposa madzi wokha, ndi mmenemo
inali otembenuka. M'mitambo, m'bandakucha ndi kulowa dzuwa, mvula, mabingu,
mphezi, iyo ikhoza yake yatsopano apamwamba, omasuka, owala, mbandakucha,
momveka limati tsopano kuimba wofunika kwambiri pa chuma cha chilengedwe, inu
Komabe, mwina zopusa ndikuganiza izo ndi nkhani ina, chifukwa Musati inu
akathyole ndi manja, akhoza kujambula wapadera galasi.
Ngati Kuyerekezera basi kwambiri, si chinthu mofanana. The nthunzi ya madzi ndi uniformly
okhalapo; koma madzi ndi mmene sayenera nthunzi? Munthu padziko lapansi pano si uniformly
okhalapo, kodi izo zingakhale kuti zotuluka izo? Nthunzi akubwera kuchokera mmadzi, elapses
pomwepo nthunzi kuchokera china chirichonse madzi. Koma ngakhale madzi, kumene nthunzi
akubwera elapses ndi madzi amene anabweretsa kwa izo; kanthu payekha. The munthu, ku kudza
kwa otherworldly mzimu, koma kuyenda monga ndi anthu ena amene anabweretsa kuti mtembowo
onse zochita kukumana iye, payekha. Kotero ali kwenikweni ofanana, amenenso amayembekezera
kachiwiri wosiyana lolingana yanthai. Koma kuti nthunzi ndi opepuka ndi womasuka kukumana
monga madzi kuti ndi wamba kuchuluka kwa zinthu pa madzi kudyetsa madzi, pamene anadyetsa
mwa iwo; zonse tidzapeza yoyenera mmbuyo mu kufanana kwa moyo wina ndipo pano mu
patsogolo poganizira.
Sizachilendo pansi koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zonse yekha yozungulira kufotokoza
zithunzi lakutali.

Choncho mukuganiza kuti pamene womaliza maso kutseka, kuwonongedwa

kwathunthu zonse zachidziko yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale ndi kutengeka konse,
amene kale anapambana apamwamba woyera mwa inu, osati kukamuukitsa
kukumbukira wa tsiku lotsiriza, koma ena kukumbukira mwina amatha kukumbukira
kuposa kale kudzutsidwa chokumbukira moyo wanu, moyo, coherent, mabuku,
owala, momveka, pa-chipolopolo ulicher chifukwa inu theka anagwira m'lingaliro
magulu anali atagona; Chifukwa kwambiri wanu pafupi thupi njira kudzatunga ndi
nthaka ndondomeko, kuti iye anali ndi ndalama kumumanga nokha kuti bizinesi
m'dzikoli m'lingaliro zapamwamba. Chabwino zopangidwa scooping, kusonkhanitsa,
kusintha mkati tanthauzo la dziko; Home ankavala chidebe chatsegulidwa, inu
kupambana, ndipo mwa inu achita izo apamwamba maganizo, nthawi yomweyo onse
ndi chuma chimene inu mu pang'onopang'ono. A paubwenzi ndi kuchepa chirichonse
chimene inu ndinayamba ndachitapo, anawona, ndinaganiza kupindula wanu wonse
padziko lapansi tsopano inu maso ndi lowala bwino inu, ngati inu angayembekezere
amene. Ndi kuwala mungathe lonse Geistesbaues inu mwabadwa mu moyo
watsopano kuti ndi opepuka chikumbumtima tsopano ntchito pa apamwamba
Geistesbau.
Mwamsanga tsopano moyo munthu aliyense pogona ndi kudzutsidwa ayenera,
ngati chirichonse mdima momuzungulira, kusonyeza m'kati zimene lamulo ndi
kugonana anachita m'mbuyomo masiku, amene akupitirizabe kukhala chiyani
zotsatirazi. Koma ndi angati achite izo. Koma imfa, limodzi kugwa tulo chifukwa
yapita ndi kudzutsa ndi moyo watsopano, limalimbikitsa pa ife, kaya tikufuna kapena
ayi, kukumbukira osati a tsiku, koma pa dziko lonse lozungulira kwambiri m'moyo
wathu, ndi lingaliro, tsopano kupitiriza moyo watsopano ndi kulola pa; ndi mphamvu
yekha mdima kuwalangiza zinachitika apa, adzayamba ndiye kuonekera akulu ndi
wodalirika.
Ndithudi kuti akhale pa tsiku lomaliza pa pokumbukira dzikoli yekha. M'malo
mwake, tsiku lomaliza adzadzidera zina chisinthiko. Ife icho. Koma pokumbukira
dzikoli kuli poyamba kukhala imene imfa amapulumutsa kwathu kwamphamvu mbali
ku moyo wina, ndi kumene ife tikupeza m'munsi athu anapitiriza kukula mu moyo
watsopano; kotero ife akulera izo. The pokumbukira moyo wakale Mulimonsemo
ndiye poyambira wa moyo watsopano; koma tsopano ukapezeka zina patsogolo
mtima.
Memory palokha ndi koma kuika zimenezi zambiri m'lingaliro. Ndi kukumbukira
nthawi imodzi, zimene amatchedwa chepera m'lingaliro monga, zonse za
kukwezedwa ku moyo wina, kodi Zapamwamba kale pano padziko lapansi
kumangidwa chifukwa chokumbukira mwa ife, pamodzi ndi apamwamba zomanga
kwambiri lokha. Ndipo onse amene ali pa nthawi yomweyo mu chomwecho malinga
ndi kukumbukira magetsi, modekha. Ndicho ndithu ngati diso mu moyo nthawi
akuyang'ana mwatcheru pamaso pa kunja. Monga kulingalira, kuzindikira, ndi
apamwamba ganizo, ndi malingaliro, ndi moyang'ana m'tsogolo akuyamba ndithu
moyo mwa ife kuimba. Motalika bwanji zidzakhala ngati ife tikutseka
kosatha. Choncho tingayembekezere kumeneko kukhala m'chikumbumtima chathu
moyo zonsezi ndi apamwamba DC; mawu akuti akhala yekha nthawi zonse

loyenereradi kupeza chierengero lonse apamwamba moyo mawonekedwe omwe

zakuthupi ndi kugwiritsa chokumbukira wakale wakale moyo panopa, ndipo izi
m'tsogolo amafunikanso iye.
Ena amene amaganiza bwino cha moyo wam'tsogolo, kokha kuti okumbukira
panopa chifuniro pa kulemera, sindikufuna ndikukhulupirira izo. The munthu
watsopano, ndi kupeza moyo watsopano mwa wina, amene ankadziwa kanthu za
anthu akale. Iwo kuswa ngakhale mlatho umene pa akudutsa pakati pa dziko lino ndi
tsiku lomaliza ndipo aponyere mdima mtambo pakati. M'malo munthuyo imfa
ayenera kuzindikira zonse ndiponso kubwerera kwa ife, moti kwathunthu ngati iye
analibe konse mu moyo, akhoza adzautaya; mpweya kuti limatuluka kuchokera
mmadzi, m'malo m'tsogolo boma la lonse madzi zikukhudza, ndipo potsiriza
kwathunthu kupasula chikuchepa mwa iwo okha idzapita ndi madzi nthawi
imodzi. Tsopano izo ziyenera kukhala monga madzi abwino m'dziko latsopano
mwadzidzidzi. Koma kodi izo? Kodi ali kumeneko? Yankho akhalebe mangawa
athu. Choncho, ngakhale chikhulupiriro akhala ngakhale pang'ono mlandu maganizo.
Kodi ndi chifukwa maganizo amenewo? Chifukwa palibe chokumbukira
m'mbuyomu moyo panopa pa kulemera ndi kuti tiyenera kuyembekezera kuti anthu
panopa mu otsatirawa pa olemera ndi. Koma ife kumvetsera kwa izo, kunena
chimodzimodzi wa dissimilar. Moyo asanabadwe analibe kukumbukira, osati
kukumbukira palokha, monga kuyenera kukumbukira wolemera mu moyo; panopa
kukumbukira ndi kukumbukira zachitika, monga ayenera zikumbutso kosakwanira
m'tsogolo moyo, kotero musati kuwonjezera ngati ife koma mu moyo ndi
kuwonjezeka wache kuyembekezera, amene chawonjezeka mu kusintha kwa yapita
kwa moyo , Chabwino, sipadzakhalanso imfa kutenga monga yachiwiri kubadwa
mwatsopano m'moyo; Tikufuna kutsatira aone kuti pali mfundo zambiri
ngakhale; koma Choncho kukhala chimodzimodzi kuyambira kubadwa kwa
imfa? Palibe koma mwinamwake ndithu ofanana pakati pa zinthu ziwiri. Imfa
yachiwiri kubadwa Koma kubadwa kwa woyamba. Ndipo ife yachiwiri kumbuyo
mpaka woyamba, osati makamaka chifukwa kuyamba moyo watsopano kwa ife
yotsatira? Ndipo gawo awiri miyoyo ayenera kukhala odulidwa? Kodi si
MUKACHULUKIDWE izo, kuti narrowness mwadzidzidzi lomwe lakamba zambiri
mu mtunda?
Ndipotu 'chifukwa chake akadali nkhawa kudalira Pachithanki chomwe
chinasungunuka n'kuphulika za thupi mu imfa, ngati anali anachita kwa
inu? Pafunikanso wauzimu kukumbukira mwa inu akadali yemweyo zenizeni
zinafotokozedwa thupi fano kukhala nacho chotengera monga kugonana yodziiratu
zinthu pasadakhale, kuti kukhala ndi ubwenzi chikalata ndi ufulu? N'chifukwa
chiyani apamwamba maganizo tsogolo lanu nzeru kukumbukira amakhala ayenera
monga chomwecho yopapatiza olimba uthunthu kuti kutchula kuti anafunika wanu
kugonana yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale wa moyo, iye angathe bwanji kuchita
zimenezi ngati tsogolo lanu moyo ndi zina zambiri womasuka kuposa panopa
liyenera kukhala? Kodi inu nthawizonse kulankhula za kuchotsedwa kwa nsinga za
corporeality mu moyo wina? Inu mukuona chotero zinkanamizira kale pang'ono
pokha mwa iwemwini, popanda wauzimu, amene mumatsatira thupi chikhalidwe,

watayika; bwanji yoyenera kufufuza mwa apamwamba mu lingaliro apamwamba

kuposa inu, chifukwa inu mukuwona osati kusungunula chinachake moperewera
mimba yako, koma yopapatiza thupi lokha mu zikuluzikulu thupi? Koma ngati si
chimasungunula ndi Pachithanki chomwe chinasungunuka n'kuphulika nkhani
chifaniziro mimba yako Wauzimu wa chifaniziro malingaliro anu, n'chifukwa chiyani
chifukwa kusungunula ndi Pachithanki chomwe chinasungunuka n'kuphulika thupi
lanu mu zikuluzikulu thupi la malingaliro anu mu zikuluzikulu mzimu, bwanji chabe
womasuka mu kukhalapo izo?
Zofanana m'lingaliro St. Augustine analemba kuti Evadius:
"Ine ndikufuna ndikuuze iwe chinachake chimene inu mukhoza kuganiza. M'baleyo
Gennadius, ife tonse tikudziwa, mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri madokotala, amene ife
tinakonda makamaka amene panopa akukhala ku Carthage ndipo adadziwa kale Rome, inuyo
monga munthu woopa Mulungu ndi wachifundo wowombola mukudziwa, anali, pamene anatiuza
posachedwapa, mnyamata, ndipo ndi chikondi chake kwa osauka, kukaikira ngati nkupereka moyo
pambuyo pa imfa. Popeza Mulungu sanadzisiyira moyo wake, iye anaonekera mu loto unyamata,
ukuwala mowala ndi woyenera masomphenya, nati kwa iye. Tsata Ine. Pamene namtsata Iye,
anafika m'tauni kumene iye akanakhoza kumva phokoso la yokometsetsa nyimbo kumanja,
chifukwa iye tsopano mukufuna kudziwa zimene anatero achinyamata, panali nyimbo zotamanda
wa Wodalitsika ndi Mzimu Iye adadzuka; .. loto anathawa, koma iye ankaganiza mpaka oposa
mmodzi ali ndi chizolowezi ndikuganiza za maloto Tsiku lina usiku, taonani yemweyu unyamata
anaonekera kwa iye kachiwiri, ndipo anafunsa ngati akudziwa iye? Iye anayankha kuti ankadziwa
bwino, kenako mnyamatayo zina anamufunsa kuti anaphunzira bwanji iye? Gennadius ankatha
kudziwa kupereka mayankho, akanatha lonse loto, kuwauza nyimbo za oyera, wosalakwa, chifukwa
izo zinali zonse akadali mwatsopano pokumbukira. Ndiye iye anafunsa mnyamata ngati iye anali
chimene iye anali basi anauza, m'zimene tulo kapena akudzuka. Mu tulo, anayankha. Inu
mukudziwa bwino ndipo akhalabe chirichonse chabwino, anati achinyamata; izo nzoona, inu
mwaziwonapo izo mu tulo take, ndi kuzindikira chimene waona, inu mukuona ngakhale tulo take. Tsopano kulankhula wophunzitsa achinyamata: Kodi thupi lako lonse? Gennadius: Wanga chipinda
chogona. Achinyamata: Koma inu mukudziwa kuti maso anu anatseka tsopano womangidwa kwa
thupi lanu ndipo osagwira ntchito? Gennadius: Ine ndikudziwa izo. Achinyamata: Chotero kodi ndi
maso awa amene inu mundiwona ine? Popeza Gennadius sankadziwa chimene kuyankha, nati
kanthu. Monga iye mantha, mnyamatayo anamuuza chimene iye ankafuna kumuphunzitsa mafunso
awa, ndipo anapitiriza kuti: Monga maso cha mimba yako tsopano kuti inu pakama ndi kugona, ndi
ofooka ndiponso operewera, koma maso umene inu mundiwona ine ndi kuzindikira nkhope yonse,
ndi oona mtima, mudzakhala akafa ndiye, pamene maso a thupi lanu salinso yogwira, koma ndi
umoyo moyo ndi zotengeka mphamvu zotengeka. Choncho tiyeni nokha mu mosakayikira
kwambiri ngati pambuyo pa imfa ndi moyo wina. - Kotero ine, ndi wodalirika munthu, onse
kukayikira umboni dazed. Ndipo amene anamuuza mwina osiyana ndi chisamaliro ndi chifundo cha
Mulungu? "(Augast. Epist. 159. Sinthani. Antwerp. L. I. p. 428. Apa kuchokera Ennemoser, History
of Magic. 140.)

Pamene inu mukufuna mu moyo wina wopanda thupi lake; kokha akhakula,
choopsa mukufuna kusiya. Kodi kwathunthu kuphonya konse konse moyo wa
Tizilombo chonyamulira? Ngati ayi amapereka mwa chilichonse thupi langa
kukumbukira? Kodi iwo chikhalebe cholimba kayendedwe ukuyenda bwino mu
ubongo wanga, mu disarray, pamene dongosolo la ubongo wanga
akawinduka? Chabwino iwo ankavala ena olimbitsa thupi, koma kodi iye amavala,
ndi kokha salinso pamodzi chotero zolimba image, wachita momasuka mwa ubongo
wanu, kotero thandizo la onse kukumbukira mwina losokonezeka

mwayi; Taganizirani za akathyole chinachake ngati mafunde mu m'mayiwe ndi

mnzake popanda kusokoneza aliyense; chabe womasuka magalimoto a kukumbukira
ndi zogwirizana co-ntchito ndi kusokonezeka kwa thupi dongosolo ndi kayendedwe,
zimene adzadziphatika, n'zotheka. Chionetsero kungakhale palibe chimodzi kuchepa
kwa malo. Kodi si choncho tsiku limodzi wathu corporeal alipo? Ife ngakhale tsiku
limodzi popanda kwathunthu leiblos ngati ali m'chikumbumtima chathu ngati
wamng'ono, koma pamodzi kukumana ndi padziko lapansi zachilengedwezi
womasuka njira chuma kuli ndi tokha kukumana izo; Kuti ife ndikadali ndi
chimamuletsa ndi kudzipatula thupi anatenga anaonekera? Ndipo akanakhoza
Ngakhale disrobing koma cholinga kuoneka monga kale, chimodzimodzi monga
chokumbukira chosemedwa akadali cholinga monga kuoneka kale, ngakhale iwo
palpable unaliri m'thupi la salinso phunziro kwa m'mbuyomo. Kotero ife tinali ndi
thupi lauzimu limene Paulo akulankhula.Mtsogolo kwambiri kwake. Koma tsopano
ife si thupi koma kuti apulumutse moyo. Mokwanira, ngati tikuona kuti pa
kuwonongedwa kwa bwino chogwirika chifaniziro ife wauzimu chikumbutso cha izo
akhala kumbuyo, inde ndithu kudzutsidwa, ndiye yemweyo ngakhale pa
chiwonongeko cha wathu ideological mumasangalala mu zikuluzikulu cholengedwa
kuti ife kulikonda ndi zogwiriziza, choncho ,Ndipo tiyenera kupewa tokha kuonedwa
ngati ife sakuzindikira yemweyo zinthu zatsopano chifukwa chimene miyoyo yathu
tsiku lina thandizo kukumbukira, pomwe; monga ife tikudziwa iwo kuno pa dziko
lapansi si ndithu ngakhale kwa kwambiri zochepa timakumbukira mwa ife. Koma
chiripo. Koma ngati aliyense anayamba ndi apadera zinthu maziko kukumbukira ife
mosaganizira, ndipo pali anthu amene kale pansi pano sangathe divest ndi corporeal
mzimu mokwanira, kotero adzakhala monga funso wapadera zinthu m'munsi mwa
tsogolo lathu kukumbukira moyo lingapeze. Mkuluyu chikhalidwe ndi wabwino
kapena ngati ambiri m'munsi kumeneko kuti ubongo wathu kukumbukira. Tiyeni
koma kuganiza za iliyonse imene akufuna, osati m'tsogolo kuli moyo anatsutsa okha
tsogolo ubwenzi yace kuti corporeality, mwanjira yofanana monga kale choncho.
Sizachilendo pansi sindingakhoze ngakhale funsani Diesseits ndi experienceability
wa maiko amene anakwanitsa mwa chikhalidwe ndi tsogolo ya Tsiku la
chimaliziro. Komabe, popeza chikhalidwe si mosavuta limakhazikitsa okhwima
partitions, tiyeni tiyerekeze kuti koma nthawi zina zimachitika limati kale mu dziko
lino, limene anthu a tsiku lomaliza zambiri zofanana kuposa wamba, popanda
kumene kutengera ndi Ya tsiku lomaliza ali okha mwina, malingana izi
sichinafikebe. Makamaka kuyambira tili kale mu dziko lino ndi chinachake mwa ife
kuti ukungosowa zochuluka ndipo anagwira ndipo anamasulidwa kupereka wathu
moyo wina. Ife Koma zimenezi likuyandikira makamaka akhoza kufunsira ndi
kupeza mu nthawi imene ndi achilendo nthawi likuvutika kuwala kwa kunja
m'lingaliro moyo maso wamkati zauzimu moyo yosaneneka, ndipo amatha
zachilendo ntchito pamene makamaka chifukwa zimenezi nthawi anafunika yekha
kuchuluka, kuti abweretse weniweni imfa. Zikatero kwenikweni.N'zoona kuti
akhalebe abnormally athu panopa, ndipo ayenera kulandira pathological khalidwe
umboni kwa pano, changu chake, ngati Choncho zikutanthauza palibe lingaliro la
moyo wam'tsogolo. Ngati nkhuku mu dzira ngakhale kutsegula maso ake kapena

makutu ndi kuwona chinachake kuchokera kunja kuwalako chipolopolo kapena

kumvetsera mwa phokoso pang'ono phokoso, kuti ndithu asakakhale mosayenera ndi
chitukuko mu dzira abwino; koma si mosayenera, pamene chipolopolo chimachititsa
momasuka mu ufumu wa kuunika ndi malankhulidwe chifukwa chenicheni
anatulukira.
Choyamba zitsanzo imene kumlingo zikuoneka kuti ndifotokoze zimene ine ndinamuitana
kuunika ndi mumtima Geistesbaues ndi imfa; ngakhale kuti pali kwambiri chosakwanira
approximations kuti ali N'zodziika, kodi tingayembekezere weniweni kudzutsidwa ku moyo wina,
kumene titero yaikulu kuposa ubongo wathu watsopano ntchito kusamalira ife, amene popeza koma
pafupi wathu tiyenera kuganiza knotted ubongo, koma tanthauzo kwa ife afika lokha basi kuti ndi
galasi chifaniziro cha aakulu komanso zimapangitsa zida imene munthu mmbuyo mu izo
zimaonekera mmbuyo kuti tiganizire moposera.
"Ngati munthu komabe munthu zachilendo kuyang'anila zimene zinaoneka ngati kufalitsa
chinyezimiro cha chikumbumtima monga lonse la m'maganizo kwenikweni mwadzidzidzi.
Zochitikazi anapanga kamodzi ndi English Opium Bakuman kudziwika kwa izo zisanachitike
chodzachita chomwa mankhwalawa zotsatira ndi numbing wothandizila ankaona kuti zonse zimene
konse mu chikumbumtima, imafalira zonse mwadzidzidzi ngati sunlit m'dera pamaso pake.
Mofananamo, limanena za mtsikana, nkhani ya kugwa mu madzi asanakhale kutsitsimuka
chomwecho chinachitika. "(Carus, Psyche S. 207.)
"Ndinali mkazi kudziwika nthawi zina anadwala kwambiri zachiwawa mantha mutu. Ngati
ululu anali atafika apamwamba digiri, anamva mwadzidzidzi, ndipo iye anali mu chikhalidwe iye
zosangalatsa zimene pambuyo umboni kwa zachilendo kukumbukira pamwamba anali kugwirizana
awo oyambirira zaka za moyo. " (Passavant, Various. Kwa moyo nyese.)
Yothetsa lipoti la abusa pakati pa Hornhausen kwa Prussian boma Halberstadt kuchokera
1733 :. "Johann Schwertfeger anali pambuyo yaitali, nthenda yopweteka pafupi imfa anatumiza
kwa ine, anatenga mgonero ndi kuyang'ana ndi chimwemwe cha imfa. Posachedwapa iye anagwera
mu swoon, umene unatha ola limodzi. Iye anagalamuka popanda kunena chilichonse. Patapita
yachiwiri swoon, amene anapatsidwa pang'ono, anauza masomphenya amene iye anali. A mawu
anafuula kuti, adzabwerera ndi .. tione moyo wake ndiye iye ayenera kuonekera pamaso pa mpando
wakuweruza wa Mulungu choyamba mawu pamene adadzuka anali: I ayenera kutali kachiwiri;
koma kuti kudzakhala zoopsa boma, ine ndithu kubwerera, koma mosakhalitsa kuposa kale.
"Patapita masiku awiri anayamba chachitatu mpheto womwe unatenga maola anayi, mkazi
wake ndi ana poganiza kuti wafa, anamugoneka pa udzu ndipo ndiika iye Totenhemd Pamene iye
anatsegula maso ake anati: .. atumize mlaliki, ndipo ine ati awulule kwa iye chomwe ndaphunzira
mwamsanga pamene ndinayamba chipinda, iye anaweramuka palokha, monga sitikusowa
chilichonse, anandikumbatira mwamphamvu ananena mokweza mawu kuti: O chimene ine kwa inu.
amavutika anapirira! Wodwala kunyalanyaza wonse ndi onse zolakwa iye anachita chimodzimodzi,
ngakhale zinali kutuluka ake pamtima. Zinthu zonse zinali kwa iye ngati kokha zinachitika tsopano.
" Nkhani yonse anatsiriza n'kunena kuti anamva phokoso zodabwitsa kumapeto ndipo
ndinayang'ana ndi inexpressible kuwala, limene linaikidwa lalikulu mtendere. "Kuyambira
chimwemwe chotero ine tsopano anabwerera kachiwiri mu mfundo imeneyi ya mavuto, kumene ine
disgusts chirichonse pambuyo ine ndikudziwa chinachake bwino. Komanso ine sindikufuna
kumwamba kukoma kusakanikirana ndi padziko lapansi chakudya ndi chakumwa, koma kudikirira
mpaka ine kubwerera mtendere wanga kubwera. "
"Chachirendo chinali," akupitiriza mlaliki anapitiriza, "kuti anamusiya matenda. Chifukwa
wamphamvu pamene womaliza kukomoka, mwatsopano ndi wathanzi ndi omasuka ku ululu,
popeza kale sakanakhoza kusuntha nthambi. The maso m'mbuyomo akungotuluka, turbid ndiponso
zigawo mutu, inali yowala bwino, ngati iwo anali osambitsidwa ndi madzi abwino. nkhope Yake

inali ngati mnyamata wake chachikulu. " Pakali pano, wodwala ananeneratu kuti adzafa masiku
awiri; komanso anafika. (Passavant, Unters. b. The moyo nyese 165.)
Kuti nthawi zina yaitali anawathetsa akuyambiranso ndi kuyandikira imfa anataya
kukumbukira wakhala kwina ananena kangapo.
Ambiri limati somnambulistic kumachitika, Lomwe lingathe kukopedwa pano, koma
moyenera wachinsinsi mbali nkhani ya Patapita kukambirana.
"Mu limati (maginito clairvoyance) anasonyeza, mwa zina, kuti moyo kupita nkomwe liwu
limodzi, ndikuyesetsa kokha kokha ganizo pamtima imfa. Iye amaona zonse zimene anachita, ndi
zimene inu, malingana ngati anali m'mimba, wachita , mu Kumvetsetsa ndi pambali pake ndipo
mwamsanga pamene amadzuka mkati. Man Taonanso monga ulosiwu ufulu sankabisa mphamvu ya
maganizo, mtima, nzeru nkhawa ndi kupereka. " (Schubert, Gesch. D. Soul II. P.43).
"Monga ife kulota wamba njira kuyenda amene phazi limodzi osiyanasiyana akupitiriza,
povuta kwambiri, mwinanso chosatheka imagwera mosavuta Komano yomweyo kudya displacing
wathu kumbuto, kapena mfulu zimatengedwa pamwamba pa nthaka; koteronso amakhala kulidi
zauzimu kayendedwe ka moyo mu limati wa clairvoyance kwambiri pandege, monga
pang'onopang'ono; kuzindikira ndi kuzindikira kunja dziko zikuchitika monga kumwamba,
kuchokera apamwamba dera zapitazo, ndi Kulingalira moyo amanyalanyaza, wofanana ndi
kuyandama mbalame , pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo zonse mwadzidzidzi lonse bwinobwino maganizo
ndiponso zochita zake zomwe iye amaphunzira pang'onopang'ono ndipo pang'onopang'ono mu
wamba m'maa boma. Choncho panali pa adalembera Moritz choncho, mu pounikira nkhope
kumene kunachitika pang'ono kuphedwa, chonsecho kale moyo , ndi zake zonse olemera
amakumana nazo ndiponso kutsogoleredwa maulendo, ndi thousandfold zochita, amanyalanyaza
mu ghostly Kutchulira ndi mphezi liwiro, ndi zina ankaoneka nkhani ya lonse kalero ndi limodzi
watanthauzo okha moyo timvetse nambala kapena timasonyeza kuti fano ngakhale limodzi. Ngati
anaika moyo clairvoyance izi achilendo mpweya, choncho kodi kuda wamba Inde yokumbukira
basi kutsatira zochepa monga zinayi miyendo nyama za ulendo wa mbalame. Pakuti kutsatizana ndi
concatenation zimene tikuziona kuno n'chosiyana kwambiri kumeneko. "(Ebendas. II. 46 f.)
"The akuoneni ine (Passavant) Somnamble anachita recaps wake m'mbuyomu moyo,
inanena zochitika awo oyambirira wachinyamata (choonadi cha zimene ananenazi zinali) ndipo
makamaka pamwamba pa makhalidwe chikhalidwe obisika maganizo a kuwala imene kamodzi
pambuyo umboni aliyense adzalandira mu imfa. " (Passavant 99.)
"Mnyamata, Alexander Hebert analandira mwa chotsatira cha amphamvu kwambiri kwa
mutu, m'dera matenda ubongo. Wake m'chaka chachinayi anali opareshoni, ndi kudzilimbitsa amene
anasonkhana yekha, anatengedwa kuchokera. Mnyamatayo anali mantha zizindikiro kuti inu
poyamba ankaganiza kuti khunyu; koma anapanga izi coincidences mu Akzesse a misala kwa
mnyamata anataya pa nthawi yomweyo kwathunthu ake kukumbukira, kuti iye sanakumbukire
zimene anachita ola limodzi Puysegur anayamba magnetisteren iye The ... Knabe anali somnambul.
kwambiri zachiwawa ayi wa misala imene nthawi zambiri anali mnyozo ndi zowononga osokoneza
anali, mbisoweka mwamsanga pamene anamukhudza dzanja la magnetizer. Ake kukumbukira, iye
anali kwathunthu chinatha ubongo matenda wabwera mu kugona alonda, ndipo iye anakumbukira
tsopano ndendende chirichonse chimene chinachitika moyo wake. Iye anafotokoza chiyambi cha
matenda ake, mtundu wa opaleshoni kuti sanachitiridwe m'chaka chachinayi, zoimbira kuti
ingagwiritsidwe apa, ndipo iye anati, popanda anali opaleshoni kuti afe, koma yomweyo ubongo
anali chosemphana ndi matenda chawonjezeka kuchokera pamenepo. Iye ankanena kuti misala
akanakhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi nyese, koma kukumbukira sakadachita kubwerera; ndi bwino
kutsimikiziridwa choonadi cha mawu. "(Ebendas p. 100.)
Komanso, ngakhale wamba tulo nthawi zina amaimira zochitika kuti mwina oyenera kutchula
pano. Choncho moyo zikutsimikizira nthawizina mu maloto katundu kwambiri kuchuluka kwa
mfundo zimene tingathe kuyamba kukhala mu akudzuka boma mwa nthawi yaitali ena, kukhala mu

nthawi yaifupi. Iwo maloto z. B. munthu yaitali nkhani umene umatha pambuyo litamanga N'zoona
ndi akatemera kapena kuponya mwala kuchokera pawindo limene wogona awakes. Koma tsopano
akuona kuti iye kudzutsidwa ku weniweni akatemera kapena Litters motsutsa zenera, kuti nkomwe
akhala wina kopanda pamene mpirawo kapena kuponya anali kanthu lonse malotowo, ndipo
unalembedwa pa nthawi ya modzidzimutsa. Izi zikuoneka choncho zosaneneka kuti yemweyo
ayenera analola popanda mokwanira chitsimikiziro ndi Kufufuza Zikatero akadali kukayikira
mfundo kapena maganizo; koma mtundu wakhala analidziwitsa ine kutero wodalirika anthu
zitsanzo. Otsatirawa choncho la izi zimapezeka mu mame-. neri Souv. du Comte Lavallette Ti
Paris. 1831. p. XXVIII. zinachititsa:
"Usiku wina ndili mtulo m'ndende, ndinadzutsidwa ndi belu la nyumba yachifumu ndi
kumenya 12 koloko ;. ndinakumvani geti kucepetsa sentinel, koma ndinagona mwamsanga
pambuyo pake kachiwiri wanga tulo Ine ndalota maloto (... Tsopano ndizoonekeratu nkhani ya
yoopsa loto, imeneyi kwa kulota anamaliza osachepera nthawi 5 hours), pamene mwadzidzidzi
grille chinatsekedwa zachiwawa kachiwiri ndipo ine ndinadzuka. ndinali kumenya thumba
mwanga , linali pa 12 koloko. Choncho kuti chake choopsa phantasmagoria unkakhala okha 2
kapena 3 Mphindi, mwachitsanzo nthawi kunali koyenera m'malo sentry ndi kutsegula ndi kutseka
gululi. Zinali ozizira ndi Consigne kwambiri yochepa; ndi kutseka anatsimikizira mmawa wotsatira
wanga Bill ndipo komabe ine ndikukumbukira palibe chochitika mu moyo wanga, amene ine
ndikhoza mwatchutchutchu nthawi ndi wamkulu ndithu, amene imeneyi angachite bwino okhala pa
wanga pamtima, ndi amene ndikada ine mokwanira sadziwa .. " (Froriep, anati 2 c., XXXI. S. 313.)
Pali ambiri Zustndlichkeiten ndi maganizo dzanzi kapena wooneka ngati akufa kapena
akuyandikira imfa wamba malipoti wina mukhoza kukumbukira kapena kuganiza kuti wachita kale
pa ntchito inanso otherworldly limati mu dzikoli.
Choncho, nthawi zina amabwera chinachake cha mtundu pamaso pansi kwambiri
kusinthasintha m'maganizo limati, amene amanyamula mankhwala ochititsa efa. A
wophunzira amene ganyu kuyang'aniridwa Professor Pfeufer pofuna pa Seraya ndi thereinatmung,
limafotokoza mkhalidwe amene analowa motere:
"A nyanja ya moto wothetheka kuwala swirled pamaso panga. Iwo anagwira ine nkhawa ndi
mantha. Koma kwa mphindi, ndipo ndinaona onse, komanso ku dziko lakunja pa onse, inde ya
thupi langa, chilichonse. Moyo unali monga izo zinali akutali ndi wosiyana ndi thupi. Pankhaniyi,
maganizo komabe ankaona ngati, ndipo ndinalibe lingaliro ndili akufa tsopano, koma akhale nawo
chikumbumtima. Tsopano ine ankaganiza mwakamodzi, Mr. Professor Pfeufer mawu kulankhula
kumvetsera: ". Mabwana, ine ndikuganiza iye ali afadi" Posakhalitsa, ndinamva ngati umayenda
mwazi kotero kumbuyo kwa mutu, ndipo ine kotero kubwerera kwa ine ngati inu anawerama ndi
magazi kwambiri pambuyo mutu anayenda ndi inu kusunga mphindi zingapo chamumtima mpaka
kwathunthu kulakwa kwake kachiwiri wamphamvu. " (Henle ndi Pfeufer, Zeitschr. 1847. Vol. VI.
79.)
Munthu akakhala ndi matenda anatha kukumbukira nthawi cholephera kupuma (akuoneka
imfa) pambuyo reawakening, amati: "ndinkaona ngati kudzutsidwa ku lokoma mmawa loto
kwambiri ndi mphindi ya imfa, choncho ndi mmodzi wa. apamwamba mtendere kumverera.
" (Hagen, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo S. 184, malinga Nasse, Zeitschrift. 1825. H. L. 189.)
Hffell anati: "Ife saona zambiri, mwinanso makamaka matenda limati monga mitambo
kuphimba dzuwa, otsiriza munthawi ya kufa kwambiri mwakachetechete, anasandulika, nthawi
zambiri moona yokhudza wosangalala onse nkhawa, zonse nkhawa wapereka njira; otsiriza dalitso
monga apamwamba Mtheradi mphamvu. anapereka ndi atangoona kumwetulira liwutamira
ngakhale ndiye pakamwa pake, pamene imfa kale anamaliza ntchito. A kufa munthu, amene
kukhalapo analemba zimenezi, kugona pansi pa kukuwa, amene iye ananena ndi mnzanu pa limba
mu wofatsa makodi intoned. Zinthu mfundo akukakamiza ife kuganiza kuti akumira woyamba
zoyambira za otherworldly alipo kale mu mphindi padziko lapansi moyo. " (Hffel, makalata OVR.

D. kusafa. 112.)
"Bambo, munthu wa maphunziro ambiri, ananditsimikizira kuti anali asanapeze kumasonyeza
mu pafupifupi wosweka diso kufa wamkazi, amene sadzaiwala kumene chirichonse anasandulika,
amene yekha chikondi, kudzipereka, mtendere pakokha kugwirizanitsa. " (Ebendas. 45.)
"Ndipo wotereyo (ndi dziko maganizo) ndinazimva kachiwiri gasping mu imfa kuti:" "Panopa
onse moyo kuchokera ku ubongo m'dzenje la m'mimba, Ine ndikumverera mwanga ubongo tsopano
chilichonse, ndimaona mikono yanga, mapazi anga salinso, koma ine chosaneneka zimene ine
sanamukhulupirire; ndi moyo wina "" - ndipo popeza iye zapita. " (Justinus Kerner,
wamasomphenya wa Prevorst. NDI 4)

Ife mwachidule apa yochepa.

Ife anati: Ngati munthu atseka diso mu moyo ndi yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale
umo tizindikira chimatha, izo lingathandize kukumbukira mwa iye. Choncho, pamene
munthu diso inabwerera imfa, ndi yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale moyo umo
tizindikira chimatha, kudzutsidwa kwa chikumbutso cha moyo mu mzimu
apamwamba. The firmer munthu diso, tanthauzo konse zikutanthauza moyo ndipo
anabwerera ku kunachita mdima wa kunja, ndi lowala kudzutsidwa
akuwakumbukila; ngati iye tsopano kutseka maso onse mphamvu mu imfa
mwamphamvu ndipo mosasintha, chotchezera kwambiri owala kukumbukira moyo
kwa akudzuka mu apamwamba maganizo tsopano salinso chabe munthu maganizo
mwa iye, koma wake wonse maganizo a moyo mu apamwamba maganizo palokha
adzakhala repealed pa moyo kukumbukira kuti, munthu, koma ngati maganizo ndi
mbali ya moyo, imene izo kumachokera.
Tsopano Komabe, timakumana ndi usilikali: Man atseka chifukwa ngakhale diso,
ndithu onse mphamvu mwa iye tulo, koma kudzuka popanda kukumbukira? M'malo
tisagone kukumbukira moyo ndi yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale wa moyo pa nthawi
yomweyo usiku? Ndipo sangathe anamvetsa monga kuya tulo ta imfa? Ngati si
choncho ngakhale imfa, moyo wathu ayenera chikumbutso zimalepheretsa timaonera
moyo pa nthawi yomweyo?
Izi usilikali akutikumbutsa kuti pali awiri milandu kunachita mdima wa
kutanthauza moyo, kunena zowona, kusiyanitsa bwino. Malinga ngati maganizo
akhala maso lonse, pali choyamba, chimene ife kale ankaona; kukumbukira moyo
owala, mosapita m'mbali kutseka mphamvu; koma iye tulo kwathunthu, wachiwiri
choncho kumachitika, kukumbukira moyo amachepetsa ndi kukumbukira moyo
pamene usiku.Ndipo ndithudi, pamene apamwamba umene tili ku mbali zonse,
munthu ayenera kwathunthu kugona ndipo akanakhoza, kodi kukumbukira moyo kuti
atsogolere mizimu ya moyo wina mwa iye, ndi kuona moyo kuti atsogolere mizimu
ya dziko lino mwa iye, pa nthawi yomweyo mu usiku likumira, mpaka
adadzuka. Tiyeni akufunsa ngati Zikatere n'zotheka. Ndithudi Komabe, tikafa, kuti
konse amagona, apamwamba mzimu lonse mmodzi koma akhala anapitiriza gehends
kuonera. Ndi kwa Iye, woyamba, osati yachiwiri choncho. Imfa ya munthu chabe
tsankho mdima wa nzeru za moyo apamwamba mzimu wake pa akudzuka moyo,
monga tikhoza amachitsimikizira tingati pa akudzuka Komabe, timapitiriza lotseguka
ena; chotero mangawa ndi kusamutsa maganizo moyo uli lolinganiza pokumbukira
moyo mwa Iye, ife tsopano chinanso chabwino kubwera monga iye, chifukwa icho

mofanana imakhudzanso kuzindikira moyo. Imfa ili mu njira zina m'malo zosiyana
athu wamba kugona ngati gulugufe ku chrysalis yopuma. Chifukwa wathu wamba
tulo amatipatsa wotopa mwayi kupambana m'dzikoli m'lingaliro maganizo ndi
pokonza zimenezi mwa unsembe wa dziko lino, nthawizonse mwatsopano
zapitazo; Imfa amanyamula izo kwenikweni. Tulo tifunika konse latsopano
ayambiranso moyo wakale, ndi kuya kukomoka amadziwika molunjika ku tulo,
amene kudzatipangitsa kudzuka ku moyo wakale kwambiri ndipo yatsopano
kachiwiri; Imfa palibe zace. Inde ife tikhoza mu chiwonongeko cha zikhalidwe za
moyo wakale basi kupeza woyandikana kudzutsidwa watsopano moyo wozindikira,
kodi munayamba latsopano chitukuko Nthawi monga mwa kuwonongedwa wakale
yodziwika; chifukwa ndi chiwonongeko koma zikhalidwe za moyo wathu
ungasokonezeke Fort; chifukwa kwambiri mzimu ndi thupi, tikukhala m'dzikoli,
kuyendayenda, ndi, kumene ife tinyamuke onse zikhalidwe za moyo mbali iyi,
tikhalebe kosalekeza monga gwero la moyo tsiku lomaliza.
Ngakhale kumathandiza kanthu, tsopano kuitana imfa, monga wamba kuya
tulo; chifukwa koma lofotokozabe ake aone kuti pali mfundo kuti, ngakhale m'dzikoli
lingaliro la moyo kotero adakweza ndi kwamuyaya, monga momwe mwachizolowezi
tulo nthawi; Kachiwiri, ngati izo kenako kudzuka, koma mu moyo
winawo. Chachikulu kusiyana Koma nthawi zonse kuti wamba mukugona wotopa
mphamvu limabwezeretsa ntchito yakale kuona moyo mwa mtendere, otembenuka
imfa ntchito mphamvu mu moyo watsopano mawonekedwe. The moyo wavala imfa
si monga ngati mtulo wake wakale bedi, kuzipatula onse awo akale kunyumba
akuwonongedwa ndipo anathamangitsidwa mu ufulu kutalika; koma tsopano akuona
yomweyo mu ufulu thambo yawo yatsopano nyumba yaikulu, zikuluzikulu za Mzimu
yekha, amene anali kuyamikira mu yopapatiza pang'ono chipinda; Tsopano si kwa iye
pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi zina mizimu ya moyo wina, amene sanalinso cell ngati
kutchinga ndi matupi awo kwa wina ndi mzake monga izo tsopano, koma onse
pamodzi mu yomweyo nyumba yaikulu, ngati onse kukumbukira yemweyo ubongo,
ngati onse agulugufe zomwe poyamba anatseka mwa malaya lililonse zidole,
akuuluka yemweyo munda.
Yofunika kwambiri kusiyana imfa tulo akutsimikizira amene yatsopano ndi
lofunika kwambiri munthu akhoza kufa ngati iwo satero komabe ndi kutopa moyo,
basi monga kwambiri omveka bwino yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale chimatha ndi
kwadzidzidzi kusintha mu kukumbukira, pamene asanakhale adatopa Maso
anamenyetsa. Wogona koma amafuna kutopa ndipo osati umodzi, koma munthu
wathunthu. Munthu wachikulire kumene potsiriza kotheratu kutopa moyo ndi
imafunafuna imfa. Koma kuti ndi apamwamba okhalapo, limene iye alimo, osati
komabe wotopa. Pamene munthu wakale ndi psyiti kufooka, ndicho chifukwa
apamwamba kukhala chimodzimodzi kwa ife ngati limodzi limba, ndi diso la yaitali
ali kunjira kwathuthu wotopa Koma ife ankakwana merrily; ndiye n'lakuti ife
n'komwe za kufunika tulo, koma zimenezi, mbali yapadera, diso mpaka kalekale pa
mpumulo, mwina kuthana ndi ziwalo zina, mwina kukhutiritsa mu zinthu
chikuoneka, kodi tingakhale otsimikiza yekha alternately kuchita; koma ife tikudziwa
apamwamba maganizo kudzisunga kwambiri pa nthawi yomweyo mu malo osiyana,

zomwe tingathe pa malo omwewo yekha kwa wina ndi mzake. Choncho ndi kutopa
kuti mwachibadwa akupezeka nzeru za moyo wa munthu mmodzi ndi m'badwo ndi
kunyamula okha kufunika kukweza maganizo moyo, osati moyo wa munthu
chikumbukiro apamwamba mzimu; M'malo mwake, ena mfundo moyo wa munthu
adzakhala m'gulu kukumbukira pa nthawi yomweyo moyo. Choncho osati amafuna
mungafike tulo. Ngakhale munthu ayenera akugona mu moyo uno ndi kudzutsa
zotsatirazi; koma wogona ndi amene amanyamula iye mu moyo ena, tikhoza kukhala
chabe kunyamula ku wakale, koma anawonongera tulo; ndipo panalibe zuvoriger tulo
anafunika. Wen udzaphwanya mpira kugona ndithudi osati pamaso iye podzuka
m'moyo wina. Koma mng'alu la moyo wakale chimayamba pa nthawi yomweyo
khomo la moyo watsopano. Komabe, n'kutheka kuti mu wamba Inde kufa
chikumbumtima mpaka nthawi ya kusintha pakati akale ndi atsopano moyo
pang'onopang'ono darkens ndi kulikonse Pa Mwamsanga munthawi ya
kusintha; Koma mphindi izo Mwamsanga kwathunthu kwa anthu okalamba,
adzakhala pa nthawi yomweyo kumene akuyamba kudzuka atsopano, monga
chingwe mu mphindi yomweyo, pamene iye atamaliza kugwedera, kuyamba moyo
watsopano; kokha nthawi zitasintha kungapangitse kuonedwa ngati kwa amaima. Izi
ndi zosiyana pamene m'tulo; pali nthawi akumira mu kukomoka chiyambi cha yaitali
boma la mtundu umenewu. Tulo ndi oscillation pansipa, monga alonda pamwamba
pakhomo la kutsitsimuka, imfa koma sayambitsa otsika kugwedera mkati tanthauzo
la tulo, koma kukwera mwa mawu a watsopano polojekiti.
Zochepa monga momwe tikuonera ndi zolimba kapena kuzama kwa wamba tulo
mu imfa; zochepa ndi kuzama kwa kukomoka kapena inaimitsidwa makanema
ojambula, ngati nthawi zina kupatsira anthu.Iwo amasiyana tulo m'malo n'kulola
wotopa moyo ndi thupi asilikali pa utumiki wa chidziko moyo chabe amaima
chomwecho kumachitika pamene kanthu mphamvu kubwezeretsedwa, akadali
kuda. Koma imfa sanakhutire ndi amaima ndipo ndi yosiyana mu mpaka zimenezi
limati ena osati chabe kachulukidwe. Ngakhale kuti sawononga zikhalidwe za moyo
wathu pa onse, ndi isanayambe kapena itatha mu apamwamba, chifukwa ife tiri,
khalani ndi ife, koma moyo wathu yapita; Ngakhale alibe mphamvu kuti wakhala
ankadya miyoyo yathu, anayamba kutha kwa dziko; koma zikutipatsa lokha kuti
mwina awo kukonzanso ntchito wakale mawonekedwe.
Choncho zolakwika kwambiri ndi kuganizira kuti mmodzi inaitanitsa zovuta:
Monga kale kukomoka kapena opaleshoni zimapangitsa munthu sadziwa
kanthu; monga chikomokere choyamba imfa, monga ngakhale zakuya opaleshoni
kapena kukomoka, kupangitsa munthu. Koma amaima sangathe kuchuluka; imfa
kani, monga wolowa chifukwa cha mankhwala, latsopano kukhota kwa
mpheto; ndipo nthawi zonse zokayikitsa ambiri, kaya reversion wakale kapena
mtsogolo kutembenuza ikuchitika mu moyo watsopano wa kukomoka kapena
mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi. The kukomoka kapena mankhwala ochititsa dzanzi ndi
mkhalidwe wapakati pakati diesseitigem ndi otherworldly moyo; ndipo mpaka
Komabe, popeza kutembenuzira cha njira yofikira kwa yotsirizira ndi stoppage wa
ntchito kuchokera kumbali imene zotsatirazi moyo mosavuta, ngati pali malangizo
mkati tanthauzo la moyo; Koma imfa si kupitiriza kumangidwa, koma kulepheretsa

omwewo, amene angafanane ndi azingokhala matupi athu, Pachithanki chomwe

chinasungunuka n'kuphulika wa chifaniziro diso lathu, wotchedwa; amene tsopano
kupereka zinthu anakumana mu apamwamba okhalapo kukamuukitsa anthufe moyo.
Ndikakumbukira zotsatira za wathu tiganizira mwina amalenga nkhawa. Kodi,
wina angafunse kuti, ayenera zinthu momwemo kungokhala chete wathu
mapangidwe apamwamba ndi wapamwamba, monga ife mu chitukuko cha zithunzi
kugwera mkati mwathu? Kodi apamwamba okhalapo, Mulungu samachita kanthu za
izo? Tinaganiza koma iye akutsimikizira basi basi pa chilengedwe cha
mizukwa. Ngati mizimu yathu chiyani kulowa kuchokera kunja mwa iye ngati
maganizo athu, kuonekera bwino kwambiri latsopano, ngati chachilendo
mphatso? Tinaganiza koma kuti iwo anali mnofu wa mnofu wake, fupa la fupa lake.
Koma maganizo athu ndithu nyama thupi ndi fupa pa mwendo maganizo
athu. Nyamuka ndithu mu izo? Kodi iwo ndithu ntchito? Ngakhale amene iwo
amaoneka kuti zatsopano Eingeburten. Ndipo kotero ife tiri mu kupangidwa kwa
apamwamba ndi apamwamba mzimu ngati latsopano Eingeburten, ngakhale kuti ife
kwambiri otani mwa iye, kumva wathu mwachilengedwe ntchito ntchito yake.
Kuchokera kunja, koma ife tiri mwa choonadi zimachitikanso mwa iye, monga
masomphenya atsopano akubwera kuchokera kunja mwa ine pamene ine maso anga
kapena latsopano malipoti ndi gawo la thupi langa, thandizo la moyo wanga ake
mvula zokwawa kuti latsopano tione ; kwenikweni chirichonse ineyo koma pano
mwa ine; gawo la ine opangidwa m'chifanizo chake mwa ntchito zina. Ndipo ine,
lonse munthu kuti adzaweruza iwo mu mphamvu yanga, maso ndi miyendo wololera
poyerekezera ndi mzake kuti zatsopano nthawi zonse angabuke kupanga yoyenera
nkhani komanso moyenera zinayendera; koma kuti kumene anthu mwa ine, ngakhale.
ena kuposa thupi langa mbali ndi angayambe kukhala mogwirizana ndi chifuniro
changa osiyana chifukwa kupatulapo ine ndi osiyana The Supreme Umunthu ziribe
kanthu ena kuposa umenewu, ndi madzi a mvula ndi kusuntha yekha mbali kupeza
pogwira ntchito iliyonse yatsopano zithunzi ake, amase- latsopano zamoyozo, ndipo
zimenezi zikhoza kuyambitsa wololera komanso kupanga yoyenera nkhani. Choncho
onse pakubwera kuti Iye ndi iye.
Kodi ife tsopano kungokhala chete, ngati ife, monga limati mogwirizana ndi
maganizo athu masiku wokhalapo ndiponso khalidwe anapereka nthawizonse
latsopano, yoyenera ndi wololera maso athu ndi mamembala athu, motero amatipatsa
nzeru zatsopano? Pa mbali yathu kulandira sensuality, inde; koma osati mwa
masamba a kwathu, maganizo athu, wathu apamwamba cholinga. Watsopano
kutsogolera maso athu ndi miyendo ndi lokha mbali yathu zomveka basi
kanthu. Ndipo kwenikweni komanso chenicheni ndi kwaiye yekha ntchito za maso
ndi zina thupi, koma kuti malemeredwe wa diso akubwera kuchokera kunja. Ndipo
momwemonso apamwamba ndi apamwamba kupsa ndi okhalapo monga mu
Eingeburt watsopano (pachiyambi kwenikweni kwambiri chibadwidwe) miyoyo
adzaoneka monga ankangokhala mtima zake sensuality mbali mu Eingeburt
zatsopano mwa ife kuposa ife; komanso monga pang'ono kwenikweni kungokhala
chete mu nkhani iyi makhalidwe ake apamwamba dera la kutsitsimuka, koma lotani

pa chakumapeto kwa kwambiri kugwirizana njira ndi dongosolo latsopano

Eingeburten basi momwe izo bwino kwa kugwirizana kwa moyo wonse; Koma
pambuyo apamwamba kuti kugwirizana lonse kwambiri zomwe lokha
wasefukira; kuti ndithu inadzachitika zikamera atsopano anthu mu mtsinje chikondi
chachibadwidwe; koma izi lokha zinapatsira ndi zinthu apamwamba manyazi, ndipo
okha ambiri malangizo amene ali ena; munthu amene atadziwa? Wamng'ono koma
ndi pamene munthu kumangidwa. Pali lili ufulu umene apamwamba
kanthu. Komanso, ngakhale matupi kupanga munthu nthawizonse wapamwamba
mwiniyo kuchita zokhazo chikuoneka kuti abwere kwa wina mbali imodzi ya
dongosolo, chifukwa izo ndi za Supreme ali palibe kunja.
Tiyeni kuvomereza kuti zonse zithunzi ndi mafanizo yekha ofooka ndi
chosakwanira osiyanasiyana moyo wathu pa chinthu chimene chiri chowona mwa
apamwamba moyo, koma chinachake iwo kungakuthandizeni kufotokoza momwe
ziriri ndi wathu Eingeburt mu apamwamba moyo. The chinthu nthawi zonse zovuta,
mdima. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti Galt yokha amangotchula pano kuchita iwo
amasonyeza nkhani ya lonse view; woyera ndi mzake yemweyo bwino kufotokoza,
ife tiri okondwa kupereka izi kwenikweni iye. Koma tsopano tiyeni tionenso tsogolo
lathu.
Chinthu china chimodzi chomwe pamaso, ndi kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse:
Sitikudziwa kusudzula zambiri zimene apamwamba malingaliro (wapadziko lapansi)
ndi zimene Supreme (Mulungu) mwa iye.N'chifukwa chiyani kusudzula! Zinthu zake
kuti anamva izi, kudzera kuti tili izi; ndi kuti atamukoka ife, ndipo ife mwa Iye. Only
kuti kwambiri mokwanira kuonedwa ndi Supreme Mzimu, umene yekha
proportionate, kuti kudzikonda kwake mawonetseredwe lonse, osati zikuluzikulu dera
dziko umamumvera apamwamba a ife, imene ife m'gulu.
XXII. Development wa Chitsanzo cha moyo wam'tsogolo
ndi chikumbutso cha moyo.
Tiyeni chenjerani, pambuyo pa zonse, akungofuna kuti tilimbitse chiyembekezo
cha moyo wina, ndi maganizo a chomwechi kapena kufanizira kuti ife mpaka
makamaka ankaganizira; osadziwa chimene chosadalirika pansi anapatsidwa
kufanizira palokha; Kotero ife tiyenera kuyang'ana pozungulira ife zina
zapansi. Likhoza kubwera akonzekeretse tokha koma pamene tikuona, amapereka
zakale patsogolo pang'ono kulondola, kulikonse okha maganizo amenewo a moyo
wina, amene zizigwirizana ndi okondedwa kwambiri basi amafuna, zomwe
tinazoloera kuika pa tsiku lomaliza nthawi makedzana. Kaya akhala maziko
maganizo amenewo kwambiri yopapatiza kuti dongosolo lonse la kuti maziko
folgends tiganizira zikhoza kuganiziridwa otetezeka; Chabwino, sitikubwerera
m'mbuyo izo. Koma angathe kugwiritsa ntchito monga ndondomeko ya lonse view
Tisaiwalenso kuchuluka, kuya ndi kuchuluka kwa phunziro lathu limodzi, ndipo
provisional ziyerekezo ndi mwayi kuti chikhalire fluctuating lingaliro mwachidwi
ololera malangizo, kuona, kuletsedwa ndi kuwongolera china mbali koma kupereka
yeniyeni chinthu; Koma Funani makamaka mtima ndi nkhani okha ndi poyambira
mfundo za tiganizira kusunga.

Choncho n'kofunika chitsanzo cha m'tsogolo moyo wathu m'dzikoli moyo kukumbukira kwa
malongosoledwe a timaonera, monga pang'ono kulungamitsidwa akadali yemweyo omangidwa,
ngakhale ndithudi, akhoza kuthandiza aliyense cogent ntchito chitsanzochi zifukwa kukhala
zoona. Koma pamene wina watenga mbali ya chiphunzitso chathu ndithu msanga wapeza yekha,
monga chirichonse kuchokera kumbali zonse kumbuyo zimayambitsa ndi zina njira zambiri
zosiyana angatsatire. Mu buku la moyo pambuyo pa imfa, pamene ine anapereka chiphunzitso ichi
poyamba, chitsanzo cha tsogolo lathu moyo si ndinaganiza ndi chikumbutso cha moyo; ndipo mu
nkhani imene ndinapatsa mu 1847 pa phunziro lomwelo, zinatengera chabe ndithu mopepuka
udindo. Mu mpukutuwu, izo zinali makamaka chitsanzo cha imfa anabadwa mu nkhani zimenezo
mwachindunji kumasulira kuti ine adzapitiriza pamtima (XXVII), amene ine anamanga
chiphunzitso. Zonsezi zovomerezeka kwa zayamba likugwirizana nalo zofunika kuona chikhalidwe
ndi ubwenzi wa tsiku lomaliza dziko lino, zokhazo pa dzanja limodzi, chitukuko cha chiphunzitso
mosavuta bwino zitatha izi, ina zimenezo. Koma ndakupanga mu chikalata ichi, chitsanzo cha
m'tsogolo moyo ndi chikumbutso cha moyo mwanzeru waukulu chifukwa cha tiganizira, mwina
chifukwa chakuti chiphunzitso cha moyo wina ndi chiphunzitso cha Mzimu pa ife, amene
waperekedwa m'nkhani yapita chigawo cha kalatayi, kwambiri zachilengedwe zogwirizana, mwina
chifukwa chakuti amene analowa Posachedwapa kuti aonekere nkhawa kuti payekha malingaliro
athu, chifukwa anachokera apamwamba mzimu, kachiwiri anali kuwonongedwa chomwecho,
potero ambiri mwachindunji anachita, potsiriza, mwina chifukwa chiyani kwambiri bwino
ofotokozera za zipatso, ndithu zinazake kuti pali chinachake kuposa kungokhala kufanizira, ngati
m'chikumbumtima chathu cha moyo m'dzikoli kuonedwa kale ngati mbeu ndi kuyesa anthufe
amakhala ku mtsogolomo; potero zogwirizana wathu kuno ndi kwina kwenikweni mu apamwamba
mzimu.

A. magawanidwe a otherworldly mizimu apamwamba mzimu ndi mzake.

Choyamba wathu kufanizira zikusonyeza kuti tidzapitiriza kulankhula pa
apamwamba mzimu ubwenzi sadziwa, apamwamba chierengero chinakula pamene
tsopano. The view chophimba nthawizonse monga chinachake kunja, mlendo
akulowa Mzimu potsutsana, kwenikweni izo ngakhale ake, koma kukumbukira
amamvera kwambiri pamene ake, kwathunthu pa chifuwa chake. Choncho ngakhale
ife apamwamba mzimu akafa mudzamvere njira ina kuposa ake, tsopano, ndi pamene
iye atero, ife adzamva izo makamaka ndi kuti ndife ake, chifukwa kuchita manyazi
ndi mphamvu yathu yozindikira ake osati maonekedwe popanda. Ino ndi apamwamba
maganizo, ngakhale, ifenso ake ndithudi, kale kwenikweni, koma ngati uli kutali
Woyera kumbuyo kwathu, ife mwina akhoza ndikupeza mdima, koma ife sanaganize
mwachindunji la; m'tsogolo adzakhala osiyana; chifukwa tidzazindikira yomweyo,
kuti tikukhala iye ndi kuyendayenda, ndi, ndi Iye mwa ife. Tidzaona kwambiri kuti
tili ndi moyo wathu n'kukhala iye, koma amaona kuti ndi zimene tikutanthauza kuti
iye.
Chotero, si monga izo tsopano kutali mkhalapakati mfundo ndi maganizo, koma
mwamsanga, mosalekeza ndi migwirizano ndi zina mizimu ya Beyond nawo manyazi
a apamwamba maganizo tsopano zosiyana mayamwidwe wake kukomoka. Mu
mizimu ya tsiku lomaliza iye adzakhala kwambiri kwathunthu ndi kowala wake
sadziwa, ndi kutsamira ake mwa iwo amadziwa, iwo akudziwa iwo mmenemo.Mu
kukumbukira ndi lomwe kudzera mwa machitidwe ndi kutitengera maganizo athu
fortiori ufulu ndi basi, pamene kunja iye ndithudi akumvera zapamwamba. Ndipo
ngakhale apamwamba mzimu Ndithu ufulu ndi basi kuyamba ndi ife kuchita mu
moyo wina ndi kulenga, ndipo tidzaona kwambiri pamene ake basi zida.

Choyamba, ambiri mzimu wa padziko lapansi, amene ndife; koma monga

kumwamba mzimu ali yemweyo okha limodzi pokambiranapo, kuchotsedwa padziko
lapansi munthu mizimu zogwirizana ndi zimene Mulungu. Mwa tsopano
muyambenso yomweyo, mbandakucha kukwaniritsidwa kwa wathu mgwirizano ndi
mu apamwamba wakumwamba mzimu, ife umo tizindikira komanso muyambenso
mwachindunji kudziwa wathu mgwirizano owala njira Mulungu, Choncho ngakhale
kwambiri kudziwa mlingo Mulungu. Mmene chifukwa onse m'tsogolo moyo watenga
motero, umene kudziitsa anthu apamwamba ndi apamwamba Kukhala kugwirizana
nawo kwambiri m'tsogolo.
Monga ife timachitira mu moyo wina wa ubwenzi wathu akudziwa kuti
apamwamba maganizo ndi umo tizindikira kuti Mulungu mwachindunji ndi
momveka kuposa tsopano, tilinso chierengero cha pangano kapena za nkhondo,
zimene tidzapindula Iye ndi mwa Iye kwa Mulungu, mwamsanga ndi kumva bwino
kuposa tsopano. Kaya ndife tsopano m'lingaliro kapena motsutsa achisamalira
Mzimu, amene amatipatsa ndi Mulungu, pita, kaya mogwirizana kachiwiri kupita
kapena nafe, ife tikudziwa ndi konse ndithu mokwanira Verstandesvermittelung
kapena kumva izo mwa nthawi zonse mdima wokhalitsa ndi kangati ndi angati
dubious ndi theka-chete chikumbutso cha chikumbumtima. Yokha ofooka
premonitions wa kuwala nzeru ndi kumverera chidzalo kuti ife tsiku lina
chimbalangondo imeneyi zace.
Pakuti ndi kuwala kungakhale kapena Heller kukhala zosowa zathu kugona ndi
apamwamba ndi apamwamba mu moyo wina amalemekezanso kuunika Will wa
Kumwamba, monga zinayambira wa gehena akhale kwa ife, ndipo ngati chimodzi
kapena chimzake, zidzadalira wathu mtengo m'dzikoli. Pakuti utumiki chikumbukiro
chathu m'dzikoli moyo, ndi kotero, zimafunika pa apamwamba mzimu wa ife
m'derali yomwe ife timaitcha wathu moyo wina. Kukumbukira tsopano zosangalatsa
kapena kusakondwa monga zabwino kapena zoipa chifuniro, zimene kumbukirani
kapena amene kukumbukira wakula.Kotero ndife apamwamba maganizo amene
amalandira likutikumbutsa palokha, ngati yekha malinga ndi zimene takhala mu
kuganizira za moyo; ndipo monga ife tiri naye zosangalatsa kapena kusakondwa, ndi
ife ankakonda iye Upper zinamuipira; potsatira zomusangalatsa kapena kusakondwa
kwa ife zake mkati co- kapena potsimikizira-zotsatira adzakhala kulemera nafe. The
chilungamo kuti akuoneka kuti akadali pokhala m'dzikoli, kapena sizikuwoneka ufulu
kubvumbuluka, adzachita kumeneko lonse.
Ndipotu, m'mavesi yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale, kwenikweni zinachitikira,
ngati mukudana ndi zambiri chabe atasinkhasinkha ake mwamsanga zosangalatsa ndi
kusakondwa bwino. Only mu chikumbukiro moyo kuseri kwa yodziiratu zinthu
pasadakhale lingathandize zotsukira pamene akadali sangakhale wangwiro monga
kuli mzimu ndithudi, amenenso yemweyo kudzera mu njira ina ife, kapena chabwino
kapena choipa kwa ife lonse, ndi wotsika mtengo yochepa kapena timakana mu tokha
chimene aona kapena zachitidwa mwa osiyana lonse kuposa yomweyo zosangalatsa
kapena kusakondwa kuti anamulola; Ife tikupempha ake akutali zotsatira lonse
nkhani ya timachita pa moyo wathu. Ndipo zikuluzikulu zambiri mabuku malingaliro
athu, mopitirira tikupita ndi ichi, ndi olondola kwambiri ndi wathu ziyenera. Koma

ngati zidzakhala bwino mu apamwamba ndi apamwamba mzimu, koma wamkulu

lonse ndi wamkulu wangwiro, chifukwa chake zikuphatikizapo zonse zapadziko
lapansi, wapamwamba ngakhale zikuphatikizapo dziko utumiki kudzera mu lokha,
ndithu kulemera zimene ife padziko anali dziko. Only atalandira ife ku kuona moyo
mu pokumbukira moyo, iye kudziyesa tokha uthunthu wa makhalidwe, tsiku anali
kupezeka kwathu kwa iye; ndipo sulinso kanthawi kochepa kapena kusakondwa kuti
ife scooped ndi yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale moyo iye, ndi muyezo wakukhala
kwathu zasungidwa, koma tiyeni tikambirane zimene moyo wathu m'dziko lino lonse
ake ubale ndi zotsatira padziko lapansi alipo, projecting apamwamba maganizo ali
njira. Koma kodi iye anafotokoza ubwenzi wake ndi ife mu chikumbumtima, kotero
ife kuona zotsatira za izo mu yathu yozindikira pamene ife tikumupereka iye
zosangalatsa kapena kusakondwa, kotero iye anatipatsa.
Tsoka kwa ife ngati pokumbukira wonse otaika kapena kusokoneza moyo kamodzi
kapena wosatha mphamvu, malinga ndi kuwapatsa kulingalira mu mzimu
apamwamba kwambiri anayamba pa tsiku lomaliza zimagwera ife nthawizonse
bwino ndi bwino mmene chopanda kapena zoipa zinali zauzimu dera limene tili ake,
ndipo tsopano chopanda kapena zoipa kwa ife; chifukwa kukumbukira salinso
ofooka, ulesi ndi verwischbar ikuyandama mitu yathu, koma kwathunthu ndi mbali
apamwamba yaikulu, kuposa angathe kuchita m'dzikoli kukumbukira kuti
chifupikitso moyo wathu wonse zake zonse ubale, maziko a tsogolo lanu lonse
kukonda alipo, ndi ozindikira maganizo athu onse auzimu kotsatizanatsatizana ndi
apamwamba maganizo lokha akufunitsitsa; popeza onse potsimikizira-zotsatira
tsopano chilango assail ife amene ali apamwamba mzimu wa wofunitsitsa kuti
akupita motsutsana maganizo ake amamukakamiza ndi ululu, koma apatutsira
potsiriza kuti maganizo ake. Kuchiritsa koma monga munthu amene anakhala ndi
moyo mu mphamvu ya apamwamba maganizo pano; adzapeza chirichonse mu moyo
wina anakonza chokongoletsedwa ake mokondwera phwando; ndipo monga
chikumbukiro zowawa zimene ife apirira mokhazikika kuti zabwino, ife wokhutira
anapatsidwa kale apa, kotero ayambe kuvutika ndi mtundu wa chimwemwe ngakhale
ife sadziwa m'mene n'kuwagwira kulondola;choncho ndi kumapambana m'lingaliro,
zidzakhala kumeneko ndi kukumbukira wa moyo umene wakula mwa mavuto zonse
koma mu nzeru apa m'munsimu kutsogoleredwa moyo.
Sizachilendo pansi mosavuta zina osauka Malingaliro mogwirizana ndi tingathe
zothandiza zofuna. Kenako, mudzakhala ina maganizo mwake.
Chilankhulo kulankhula anthu osiyana ndi mzake, analidziwitsa awo mumtima
maganizo limati okha mwa kukumbutsidwa n'zotheka. Only ndi gulu la
chokumbukira mawu amalenga kumvetsa chinenero.Kupanda kutero kungakhale
dzenje phokoso. Amene anganene kuti anthu osiyana amatha maganizo ntchito kokha
mwa zolengedwa yokumbukira pankhaniyi; chabe anayendera mawonekedwe,
kungokhala ndi kumva mawu akadali palibe nzeru kugonana.
Ifenso tiyenera kukhulupirira kuti apamwamba mzimu wa padziko lapansi ndi
mizimu kumwamba mwauzimu okha ndi kukumbukira dziko athe kulankhulana, ndi
kuti ife, pambuyo talowa dzikoli yokumbukira, nawonso anathandiza kuti ichi

amazindikira zosowa zoyendera apamwamba maganizo ndi ena mupambane

wakumwamba mizimu. Pambali imeneyi, ife penipeni kuti anatani mtundu wina mu
mlengalenga ndi imfa, tili kale mu izo. Ngakhale sitikhala monga ena loto za kupita
ku zinthu zina zakuthambo, chifukwa cha dziko limene ndife tsopano, tikhalebe,
koma zambiri mkati kudziwa phindu a misala okhutira ena zolengedwa kuposa
tsopano, pamene ife tikuwona lokha kunja nkhope.
Poyambirira BD. NDI Cape. VI. anasonyezedwa mmene lingaliro la angelo chikugwirizana ndi
lingaliro la mizimu ya nyenyezi. Tsopano akhoza kuiwala, monga anafotokozanso ina dzanja,
lingaliro la mngelo ndi kumayambiriro kwa otherworldly mizimu, ndi mmene modes wa mantha a
angelo, pakati amene zosiyanasiyana anthu maganizo, choncho Komabe kuti munthu predominated
kenako ngakhale zokhudzana. Yathu otherworldly mizimu Ndipotu ngakhale kuonedwa kuti
ophunzira mu apamwamba sadziwa akamanena za lakumwamba mzimu, Engels, ndipo umo
tizindikira iwo payekha okhalapo, kokha ancillary're monga wamng'ono Angelo, kutumikira angelo,
pamene mizimu ya nyenyezi chapamwamba mngelo, ngati Angelo, ngati inu mukufuna. Ndipo
amatumikira chapamwamba angelo, amene iwo ali darunten osati zake pochita zinthu ndi
chapamwamba angelo, koma monga wothandizira anthu, ndi mmene posachedwapa zikusonyeza
qualifiers. Koma mfundo yakuti wamng'ono angelo pamwamba silinayikidwe pafupi, koma osati
chabe m'njira ya limodzi njira, zimenezi ife ndi onse chapamwamba angelowo saika pafupi ndi
Mulungu koma anapereka, amene anachita zokwanira kale anthu.

Kukumbukira amakonda chimodzimodzi zizichitika ndi zinthu kulankhula ngati

maganizo kumene kukula; koma kucheza ndi wamkulu ufulu komanso zina ndi
yolumikizana mu maubale atsopano, ngakhale cholinga moyo wathu
kukumbukira. Ifenso tiyenera kukhulupirira kuti m'ndende amene anthu ali pano
padziko lapansi munayamba nzeru za moyo wa apamwamba maganizo ndi mzake,
kodi kuduka pamene akulowa ake kukumbukira moyo, ngakhale wamkulu ufulu,
kotero lalikulu chifukwa kusinthidwa ndi maphunziro a mikhalidwe ndi , Kotero ife
adzamanga akwathu mabwenzi athu okondedwa komweko, choncho posachedwapa
anawona kuti iwo amene imfa pakati pa dziko lino ndi tsiku lomaliza ndi pakuoneka
mng'alu mwa izo, khalani kutali gehends zogwirizana, ndipo ngakhale anapitiriza
kukhala, pamaziko a magalimoto a mizimu onse owoneka si lochitira kotero
kwambiri kukumbukira ali mkati aliyense dziko zake, ndi zina kuti tidzabwerera ndi
imfa anasiyana malangizo mbali iyi amene anatsalira ku moyo wina tatchulazi.
The lonse la m'chikumbumtima chathu ndi limodzi ufumu, imene sptest
zinachitika mukhoza kukumana ndi oyambirira enterer. Choncho tiyenera
kukhulupirira kuti ife, ndi imfa ya merging mu kukumbukira mayendetsedwe a
apamwamba maganizo, sipangakhale amakumana mizimu yonsene kuyambira
kalekale anapita patsogolo pathu kale mu Chikumbutso Ufumu, osati okhawo amene
anakhala nafe, komanso anthu amene anapita patsogolo pathu.
Kukumbukira zimachitika konse mu wapafupi kwambiri, zambiri zogwira ntchito
zosiyanasiyana, omasuka, livelier, lachindunji kulankhulana wina ndi mnzake, monga
maganizo kumene mwakula, monga amene kukhudza wina ndi mnzake HIV ndi
motsatizana yekha kwambiri kungotengeka ndi malire chifukwa kunja zinthu m'njira
ndi insofar nalo. Choncho tiyenera kukhulupirira kuti tidzayamba chikumbukiro
moyo wa apamwamba maganizo tsiku lina mu wapafupi kwambiri, zambiri zogwira
ntchito zosiyanasiyana, omasuka, livelier, lachindunji kulankhulana wina ndi mzake

tsopano, chifukwa adakali anagwira chomwecho poganizira moyo, ife tsiku ndi
anasiya choterocho kukhudza ndi kukumana kunja zinthu zochepa momwe tsopano.
Koma kuitana ndi kukumana mogwirizana ndi kukumbukira malamulo a kucheza
kwa mawu anakonza pansi ndi zinthu yatsopano mawu ntchito mu madera, kutsatira
zimene chitukuko cha maganizo, yochepa ufulu wawo si kutayirira, koma omveka
bwino kusintha ndi magalimoto mofanana cholandiridwa mwa subordination ndi
ulamuliro, monga mwa thupi la ufulu wa maganizo.
Choncho zidzakhalira ndi okumbukira apamwamba mizimu; Sipadzakhala ndi
zipolowe njira Herschweben mizimu ya moyo wina ali, koma kusonyeza kuti ndi
kulamulira m'menemo; padzakhala magulu, zigawo, madera, mabwenzi, oyang'anira
ndi pansi pa malamulo a mizimu zimapezeka ndi mawonekedwe, izo kwenikweni
ufumu, ndi subdivisions za Ufumu.
Tisaiwale okha kusiyana kuti kukwera ndi m'lifupi zikuluzikulu maganizo athu
amabweretsa izo. Mu m'chikumbumtima chathu, pakati limene ngati zinthu
angayambe, pokhapokha aliyense bwino unagawanika mu chikumbumtima
chidzachitidwa; mu chikumbumtima cha apamwamba maganizo koma kupeza
ambirimbiri kukumbukira bwino kusiyana pa nthawi yomweyo lililonse
ndithudi. Komanso ubale pakati pa mizimu ya moyo wina osati yosavuta kubwereza
za ubale pakati m'chikumbumtima chathu; koma mmene ife mizimu ya tsiku lomaliza
kwambiri ndi apamwamba kuposa kukumbukira ife mu dziko, izo kukhala zoona za
ubale pakati pa ife. Mbali imeneyi ya unequals ndi anzawo ayenera kukumbukira
kuno ndi kwina konse mosamala.
Olakwika maganizo ali pano pa onse pafupi:
Mfundo kumathandiza kwambiri mwa ife. Lingaliro la mtengo z. B. akhoza anamvetsa mwa
njira inayake kapena winawake amazionera mwauzimu chotsatira athu onse mtengo kukumbukira,
koma zimene kusiyana aliyense mitengo kutha kapena akuoneka kuti kutha. Munthu angaganize
kuchokera kufanizira: Kotero mizimu yathu ali m'gulu la pamtima dera apamwamba maganizo ndi
kupereka mwapamwamba resultants, koma chimene chimachitika yathu payekha. Koma tikuona
mwatsatanetsatane, chotero m'chikumbumtima chathu kwenikweni musadzapiteko ambiri
mawu. Ngakhale kuti ine mwachidule onse mtengo kukumbukira mawu a mtengo, akhoza komanso
yake aliyense payekha kutuluka okha kukumbukira, ndipo ngati palibe aliyense kuchita kachiwiri,
ndi nthawizonse kudikira kuti kupita patsogolo kwa ena kuti achite izo, izi kumadalira osati pa
blurring mwa mawu; kutola pa mfundo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi izo; ndipo ngakhale kukonzanso
zikamera mu chikumbumtima aliyense kukumbukira akhala pansi pa mawu kapena mfundo yomwe
anapatsidwa, monga kale m'gulu; koma chifukwa chakuti maganizo athu pamaziko ake wamkulu
umphawi ndi narrowness ndi lozamirapo bwino kukumbukira osiyana konse akhoza kuimba yekha
motsatizana; Kodi ubwenzi ndi apamwamba mzimu zambiri anakhudza yosiyana kwambiri
unachitikira. Mawu akuti Choncho osati monga kutha kwa munthu wamba, mzimu, iye ndi m'malo
kuonedwa monga apamwamba pokambiranapo wa munthu ndi nthawiyo. Umalamulira malingaliro
ndi kulinganiza ndi N'kusaganizira ndi munali iye ndi munthu Einregistrierung pakati pa Cadres a
mawu; koma ndicho chifukwa izo akhala payekha ndipo zikadzatha ena kapena pa nthawi
yomweyo, lathunthu kapena chosakwanira, pa, malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha maganizo zilolezo zina
maganizo.
Kotero ife tiri Komabe, ndipo tsiku lomaliza kulowa kwachiduleku kuti ngati agwira
wapadera mawu apamwamba malingaliro mu chikumbumtima; koma koma tikhalebe payekha
mmene aliyense amene akulowa State koma akhala ngati munthu boma akhoza anamvetsa monga

overarching ambiri chikhalidwe zonse wamng'ono individualities.

Ngakhale okhudza malo ndi wosakhalitsa maubwenzi ndi ubale umene maganizo
athu zachitika, forterstrecken kuzikhulupirira wathu kukumbukira Ulamuliro wa Nazi
ku izo, kotero izo akufotokozera ubale ndi mgwirizano wa maganizo athu ndi
akuwuka therefrom kukumbukira mwachibadwa, chiyambi, mtengo, mwathu dziko
zambiri more ubwenzi wabwino ndi magawanidwe. Ndipo wathu wamkati zauzimu
moyo makamaka kwa zovala zotero ndipo kumaonekera kwa kwina motsogozedwa,
kuchotsedwa m'chikumbumtima chathu kwa anthu mfundo yoyenera, zogwirizana,
ubwenzi, mosatengera kwa okhudza malo ndi wosakhalitsa mtunda pa zimene
zinachitika maganizo kumene amakhala chiyambi. Mfundo, zigamulo, inferences
anachita okha amenewa maganizo. The lonse kumapambana ndi ntchito za maganizo,
umene ife analankhula Ikoniyo. Onse mtengo maganizo, monga kumadera akutali
Taonanso mitengo nthawi ndi malo, kulowa anthufe maufumu chifukwa
chongotengeka kufanana mabwenzi pansi pa mtengo womwewo lingaliro, ndi
mfundo za mitengo kukonza okha mu chiphunzitso cha mbewu ufumu, ndipo izi
zimachitika pa mfundo nyama mu ubale, ndi kanthawi ndi okhudza malo ubale wa
zomera ndi nyama salinso kubwera kwa wina ndi mzake kuganizira. N'zoona kuti
maganizo kuwonjezera lokha amenewa ichitikire ndi kukumbukira kuti kuugwiritsira
ntchito; koma nthawi zina imagwera pa sadziwa ntchito ya zokhudza kulamula osati
mu wa yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale, koma kukumbukira Ulamuliro wa Nazi,
mwina utumiki zogwirizana chitukuko cha dongosolo tiyembekezere mwa
kukumbukira maufumu amene munthu maganizo koma poyamba zambiri akadali
nawo kukusokonezani pamenepa kapena inayo.
Kotero ife kukhulupirira kuti ngakhale nthawi okhudza malo maubwenzi ndi ubale
umene timaupeza mwa dzikoli okhudza moyo, ngakhale mu moyo wina
forterstrecken kuzikhulupirira, zimaonekera mu izo panobe, koma mumtima ubwenzi
ndi zosiyanasiyana kukumbukira mayendetsedwe a apamwamba maganizo
subrogated mizimu mwachibadwa, chiyambi, phindu chofunika koposa ubale ndi
zinthu kwa iwo kukhazikitsa pali pamene anthu maonekedwe, ndi kuti apamwamba
moyo wa apamwamba malingaliro makamaka amapangidwa kuchokera zovala ndipo
kuonekera mu malangizo kwa mizimu ya moyo wina zimenezi kuika mbali
zogwirizana, kuwapatsa ndi chokondweretsa anagona. Izo mosatengera ngati mzimu
anapita ku lotsatira dziko lero kapena zikwi zapitazo, anakhala pano kapena America,
m'madera a iwo amapanga pambuyo commonality maganizo, nzeru ndi amapatukana
malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi. Kale pansi pano tili m'gulu amenewa
m'madera; koma mu moyo wina ufulu moyo wozindikira adzaukitsa izo. Chilichonse
mizukwa maganizo, anapeza ndi ofanana, mwina anadutsa monga kuchokera ku
zinthu zina, kapena monga kwambiri ambiri mawonekedwe a gwero la apamwamba
mzimu wadutsa mu iwo ankalemekeza; mwa moyo wina tidzakhala pa ubwenzi
imene ife tikuima kwambiri pakati pathu, mwachindunji kapena kudzera
pokambiranapo ya kuganiza zinthu mu apamwamba mzimu, kungakhale bwino
ndithu.
Choncho Tionanso (amene akugwirizana kale anaumba) kugwilizana mu mtengo
kapena wopanda ntchito yathu pokhala kupereka Community thupi kumwamba

kapena ku Hade, si kuonedwa monga malo osiyana, koma monga mumafanana

osiyana limati ndi zinthu, amene pa tsiku lomaliza okha ife kukhala bwino, more
anzeru ndiponso zimene ankachitira mogwirizana wathu zasungidwa ndi monga
tsopano;ndi apamwamba maganizo onse amene zimagwirizana mu mtundu wina wa
chabwino kapena choipa, zinthu pansi wamba gulu ndipo amakumana nawo abwino
kapena zobweza kuchokera kwa maganizo;komanso tonsefe kukumbukira malinga
ndi mfundo ina mfundo pansi pa siyana zabwino kapena zoipa ambiri, ndipo
zimenezi kapena mtundu zabwino kapena zoipa zimachitika, makamaka, ndiyeno
kulowa zogwirizana, ululu kapena oipa ubale, inde amathandiza kusonyeza kuti
Yense kukhazikitsa mwa ife malingaliro kapena mfundo zabwino kapena zoipa,
kapena chirichonse, kumene ndi izi ndi ofunika okhutira.
Pokhapokha choonadi ndi chuma m'njira ya wapamwamba nzeru ndi chifuniro cha
apamwamba ndi apamwamba mzimu onse lonama ndi zoipa koma mkangano wa
munthu mkati mwa iye motsutsa wapamwamba nzeru ndi chilakolako, wina akhoza
kunena kuti mizimu ya moyo wina motsata ndi wa choonadi ndi uthenga, ziri
m'menemo, kapena kupatuka wa congenial kapena obnoxious malo mu moyo wina,
ndi mgwirizano wawo ndi mwa apamwamba ndi apamwamba mzimu wokhutira,
mtendere, chisangalalo, chimwemwe kapena chidani m'njira zosiyana maganizo
kudziwa. Iwo kumathandiza kanthu, kuti iwo ali mu mzimu womwewo, amene iwo
kukana; ndi zoona ndi zambiri zimene zili m'maganizo ndi iye koma anakana. Taona
kale kwina.
Ndi yapita ndi kutsatira ziphunzitso zambiri Sweden Borgs anakhudza m'buku lake la kumwamba
ndi hade 1) kutenga pang'ono zinthu zofunika zakufa kuti sindingathe kuthandiza koma amenewa
anagona. Chiphunzitso chake kwake penapake whimsical mawonekedwe ndi wosangalatsa
ulemerero, koma maganizo anga, anamanga pakati penipeni ndi woyenera kwambiri ndi pa
kwambiri mfundo.Koma Sweden Borg zoona ndi chimodzimodzi mikangano, koma adzakhala ngati
chinachake mwa yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale ndiponso zinthu ndi otherworldly mizimu
anachira.

Kumwamba ndi chidwi ndi zochitika gehena. Vernommenes ndi

KUYANG'ANA. Pakuti mpingo watsopano wa Ambuye. Tbingen. Wofalitsa
"Guttenberg" 1830th
1)

Malinga ndi iye, monga pa ife n'kofunika kugwirizana ndi amapatukana wa mizimu
ya moyo wina wa kuvomereza kwawo yozungulira, makamaka ndi pangano labwino
ndi choonadi, kapena anyamata, amene anawauza wamba kumwamba kapena kuti
helo, . chenicheni spatially analekana malo (ngati pambuyo otchedwa. makalata
ubwenzi kotero kuwonekera,) ndi koma zosiyanasiyana mayanjano pambali uthenga
ndi choonadi kapena anyamata, ngakhale pambuyo mlongo. Mwa iye commonality
kuti ndi mizimu yabwino, ngati mmodzi wa ife, chogwirizana kugwirizana kwa
chomwecho ndi apamwamba mzimu anakakhala (Ambuye), ankadziwa nthawi
yomweyo monga Mulungu, choipa koma, ngakhale motsutsana ndi apamwamba
mzimu, ankaganiza choncho phunziro kwa izo. M'dera lanu palibe mgwirizano mu
zinthu zosiyana ndi za uthenga, popeza m'malo ndi zoipa m'bale wake; koma

mgwirizano mu choipa ndi choipa nthawi zonse chinachake iwo anawonjezera

wakumwamba mayanjano poyerekeza mudzi womwewo. Pa mbali zina, amene
timakumana ndi Sweden Borg, ndimakhala kwina.
Pamene palibe komanso osafunika kupatuka mfundo za chiphunzitso chake kwa ife. Sr.
amatenga. Ngakhale anapanga pa tsiku lomaliza ake okhudza malo mabwenzi kwambiri ngati kuno,
ndi mizukwa kuoneka koma pa tsiku lomaliza mwachindunji kunja zina kapena kwambiri, malinga
ndi kufanana kapena dissimilarity awo mumtima Zustndlichkeit kuti gehena, chifukwa chimenechi
mpaka abliegend kuchokera kumwamba zikuoneka (Kamutu 193), thangwi mizimu ya kuipa ali
zosiyana boma pamene uthenga mizimu (limene limati angelo), ndipo nthawi zambiri, kufanana ndi
dissimilarity maganizo Zustndlichkeit fano (pambuyo otchedwa. makalata ubale) mu kuwala kwa
moyandikana kapena patali, Komano ine ndikuganiza chifukwa cha precedents, kuti kufanana
kapena dissimilarity maganizo Zustndlichkeit osati abbildlich mu moyandikana ndi mtunda, koma
monga chimene icho chiri, mu moyo wina kuposa apa m'munsimu amene akhoza anazindikira, ndi
kukhala mu magawanidwe mwa Zustndlichkeit. Monga wathu chokumbukira Visualized angathe
kuonetsa yapita okhudza malo ndi wosakhalitsa mabwenzi ndi kudutsa malingaliro atsopano
ideological mabwenzi okha, komanso kukakhala mwacilamulo ubale ndi kukhala ndi phindu
magawanidwe kwa mzake, amene tinganene awiri osiyana masamba a anthufe moyo, choncho
mulole kupereka mu moyo wina kapena okumbukira zapamwamba zauzimu pano awiriwa mbali ya
moyo mizimu amene amatsutsa pali zochepa momwe pano mwa ife; Koma Sweden Borg
zikutipatsa mbali zonse pamodzi, polola panopa kuti mphamvu ya moyo amatikumbutsa ideological
mabwenzi ntchito kokha monga malaya Erscheinlichkeit mkati kufanana ndi dissimilarity anagona.
Konse lagona Mbali yaikulu ya onse Schwedenborgischen chiphunzitso kuti mumtima
maganizo limati mu zikuoneka akunja Zustndlichkeit kapena malaya Erscheinlichkeit ndi kuti
ayenera analenga, amene (mu makalata a iwo) ndi mumtima boma wina wololera ubwenzi
kupitirira, insofar izo Koma tsopano likugwiritsidwanso ndi utumiki mphamvu ya kunja zenizeni pa
tsiku lomaliza, zoona mu moyo wina wotero. Mawonekedwe, zovala, mwachilengedwe malo a
mizimu chabe mawu awo mumtima maganizo limati ndi zinthu, ndicho kutengera zochita za
okhudza malo, wosakhalitsa, thupi limati wa dzikoli ndi kusinthidwa koma kugwa mwa
mawonekedwe tsidya lino la zooneka, monga popanda koma okhudza malo, wosakhalitsa, thupi
limati kwenikweni tsopano phunziro, pamene Sweden ndi monenetsa Borg secures. Maganizo
Komabe, ngakhale luso, ndikuona kuti m'njira ananena ndi Sweden Borg palibe cogent maziko mu
chikhalidwe cha zinthu monga wosangalatsa, umene appends ndi Swedenvorg anadzipanga okha
Chiphunzitso cha kumwamba ndi hade, makamaka kumbali ya mmenenso chifukwa sw. zachokera
pofotokozera kunja Zustndlichkeiten mizimu kwambiri yosokoneza maganizo za makalata ubale
wa mumtima ndi wakunja limati Erscheinlichkeit.
Komanso Sweden Borg wagwira hopscotch mwangwiro kwa mnzake ndi zauzimu chifukwa
wokhalapo, zofunika chizolowezi cha munthu chabe zabwino, kumwa ena choipa, zimene akafa
fortiori n'cholinga mfundo ndi kusankha; Koma ine ndikukhulupirira kuti munthu angathe m'kagulu
malinga ndi zina za gulu uthenga, monga ena zoipa, ndipo woipa adzatha akuvutitsa ndi ululu wa
gehena mu moyo wina; amene sapezeka akuyandama Borg.
Koma kupatula pa zinthu (ndipo ena, beiseitzulassenden pano) kusiyana amavomereza
maganizo zikuuluka Borgs athu ambiri molondola amavomereza kuti munthu anganene kuti anali
mmodzi wa ife kanthu n'chiyani untergebreitet kuposa mavumbulutso ake ndi ongolankhula
maziko, osayang'ana ine chiphunzitso chake Ndipotu yekha zinadziwika pamene ntchito imeneyi
inatha nditangomaliza.
Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ena m'chigamulo lake lakuti:
Sweden Borgs amaonera pa tepi, kupeza mizukwa a moyo wina kuli mzimu (Ambuye), ndipo
ubale wawo wina ndi mnzake.

Kamutu 7. "Angelo (amase--fated mizimu yabwino) onsewo amatchedwa kumwamba,

chifukwa unapangidwa iwo; nthawizonse, komabe anapeza kuchokera kwa Ambuye Divine umene
umayenda mu angelo ndi mukusamalira izi, zimene kumwamba lonse ndi ziwalo zimapangitsa The
chimaposa Ambuye ndi Chikondi cha Mulungu Good ndi choonadi cha chikhulupiriro ;. mwakuti
zabwino ndi zoona chifukwa amalandira kwa Ambuye, mpaka iwo ndiwo angelo, ndipo mpaka
pano ali kumwamba ".
Kamutu 8. "Aliyense akudziwa ndikukhulupilira kumwamba ndipo ngakhale ndazindikira
kuti amafuna palibe wabwino, ndipo amachita, ndipo iye amaganiza kanthu za choonadi ndi
akukhulupirira, koma kwa Mulungu, motero kuchokera kwa Ambuye; komanso kuti zabwino ndi
zoona, choncho akubwera kwa iye, palibe wabwino ndi china choona ndi chifukwa alibe moyo kwa
Mulungu: The mngelo wa wonse kumwamba ngakhale kwambiri kusiya ndi kumva kuchuluka, ndi
momwe kuti muwachotse iwo, mpaka anga iwo kukhala kumwamba pakukhala mpaka m'chikondi,
m'chikhulupiriro, ndi mpaka mu kuwala kwa nzeru ndi nzeru, ndi kwa anthu a kumwamba
chimwemwe: Tsopano chifukwa chirichonse umachokera izi kwa Ambuye Divine ndi chimene ndi
angelo a Kumwamba, ndizoonekeratu kuti Ambuye Divine zimapangitsa kumwamba, koma osati za
angelo zina awo Selbstigen ".....
Kamutu 9. "Angelo vermg 'nzeru zawo, kupita kutali; osalankhula yekha, zonse zabwino ndi
choonadi cha Ambuye, koma onse a moyo; .... iwo amanenanso kuti pali wina ndi gwero la moyo
ndi moyo wa munthu yemweyo effluent amene, ngati iye sakanati kosalekeza chimakula kuti,
kupita youma mwakamodzi Kuwonjezera. Pakuti limodzi Urborne wa moyo umene uli Ambuye,
inayenda kanthu koma Mulungu wabwino ndi Mulungu choonadi zotero, ndi mvula iyi aliyense pa
malinga Aufnehmung; amenewo amene ndi chikhulupiriro ndipo ndi kusintha, ndi Kumwamba:
mwa koma kukukondani kwa iwo eni kapena zitsamwitsa palokha, amene kusintha kuti mu gehena,
chifukwa iwo anathamangira uthenga zoipa ndi choonadi Bodza, motero moyo mu imfa ".....
Kamutu 12. "Izi akhoza kusonyeza chifukwa Ambuye mu miyoyo ndi angelo a Kumwamba;
choncho, kuti Ambuye ali onse kumwamba; ichi ndi chifukwa chake, chifukwa zabwino Ambuye,
Ambuye ali ndi iwo, chifukwa zinthu kwa Iye, chimene Iye yekha; chifukwa kuti uthenga
wochokera kwa Ambuye pa angelo a kumwamba, ndi ena a konse Selbstigen ".
Kamutu 41. "Mngelo wa aliyense Kumwamba 2) si onse zusammt mu malo amodzi, koma
zikuluzikulu kapena zing'onozing'ono magulu anagawa malinga ndi kusiyana kwa chikondi ubwino
ndi chikhulupiriro ubwino, kumene iwo: Iwo chimodzimodzi uthenga, kupanga gulu: uthenga
chinthu kumwamba ali wopandamalire zosiyanasiyana, ndipo mngelo aliyense ngati siliva akalowa.
"

pafupi zosiyana ndicho Sweden Borg atatu kumwamba monga mwa

zosiyanasiyana zabwino ndi demgemen mtendere wa kumwamba mizimu,
umene interspersed ndi tripartite Chigawo cha maganizo a anthu mu ubale
(Kamutu 30). Onse atatu Zakumwamba ndithu linatha lokha, koma
zogwirizana mwa njira zina mwa kuchuluka kwa Ambuye (Kamutu 37).
2)

Kamutu 42. "Mngelo zibonga kumwamba Chrixitu ndi spatially

olekanitsidwa monga mwa muyeso, monga mumachita zabwino ambiri
makamaka osiyana 3), chifukwa mtunda mu dziko lauzimu ndi chifukwa chilichonse
kupatulapo kusiyana mu limati wa Interiors a ., kumwamba kwa zosiyanasiyana limati
chikondi ali wamkulu amakhala kutali kwa mnzake, amene ali osiyana kwambiri
m'bukuli; kwambiri koma kumbali zosiyana pang'ono ;. pafupi kufanana amachititsa
ali pamodzi "

M'kalata ina 191, 192 izo monenetsa ananena kuti pamene kumwamba pano
padziko lapansi monga chirichonse mu kanthawi ndi zinthu zinalili
kumeneko; Koma kulibe "mtunda, palibe malo kuvomereza, koma mu malo
awo okha states ndi ndalama" kwenikweni, monga tawerenga zotsatirazi
lemba.
3)

Kamutu 43. "Munthu yemweyo zibonga amasiyana mwanjira yomweyo

kachiwiri, onse a lero" .....
Kamutu 45. "Choncho zikuonekeratu kuti uthenga consociated zonse za kumwamba, ndi kuti
zosiyanasiyana monga mwa chikhalidwe ;. Komabe, koma si angelo amene anabwera pamodzi
monga chonchi, koma Ambuye, kumene uthenga abwera Iye akudutsa iye zikugwirizana, iye
alekanitsa kunja ndi kukapeza iwo monga mwa muyeso, monga iwo ali mu uthenga, mu ufulu ;.
ndipo aliyense mu moyo wa chikondi, chikhulupiriro chake, nzeru zake ndi nzeru, choncho ndi
chipulumutso "
Kamutu 46. "Komanso ndikudziwa pali anthu amene ali ngati zabwino, ngati anthu pano
m'munsimu awo abale awo zokhudzana ndi kuyandikana ndi anzawo, ngakhale sitinaonepo kale,
ndipo chifukwa chake chifukwa mu ndi moyo, palibe affinities, Schwgerschaften ndi mabwenzi
monga zauzimu, ndipo potsatira yekha pa maziko a chikondi ndi chikhulupiriro Ichi chinali
kangapo anapatsidwa ine ndiwone pamene ine ndinali mu mzimu, kotero thupi langa mmwamba,
ndi zina pochita zinthu ndi angelo. ndinaona kuti kundiuza monga mwana, ndi ena amene
anaonekera kwa ine kuti ndi osadziwika. The anaonekera bwino kwa ine monga mwana, anali ndi
ine, mofananamo maganizo, koma osadziwika ndikatero amene anali dissimilar. "
Kamutu 54. "Palibe tinganene kuti kumwamba ndi kunja munthu, koma mkati, chifukwa
aliyense mngelo alandira kumwamba koma naye kumwamba uli mwa iye."
Kamutu 194. "Umo (kuti malinga kufanana kapena dissimilarity maganizo Zustndlichkeit
mizimu kwambiri kapena motalikira kuoneka) ndi chakuti mu dziko lauzimu la ena alipo atangofika
amafuna kwake ndi mtima wonse, chifukwa ndi kukhumba amaona maganizowo, ndi transmits
titero m'chigawo cha zimene si chifukwa ndi kuti ali patali ndi zina malinga ngati ali mantha
amodzi. Ndipo popeza anthu onse kudana amene anapanga counterclaim hassles wa lokoma kwa
dichotomy maganizo akubwera, ndipo zinachitika chifukwa chakuti ambiri amene ali mu dziko
lauzimu m'malo malingana ngati iwo anagwirizana, kukhala maso, koma atangomva salinso
zizigwirizana ndikuganiza adzatha lero. "
Kamutu 205. "consociated kumwamba, malinga ndi zauzimu affinities, amene analemba
katundu ndi choonadi mwawo kuti, kotero lonse Kumwamba chomwecho aliyense club, kotero
omaliza m'nyumba iliyonse; chotero kuti angelo amene ngati Good ndi choonadi, mmene magazi
mabwenzi ndi achibale m'dzikoli ndi monga anatsimikiza mwana, mukudziwa consociated
Mofananamo, katundu ndi choonadi chimene nzeru ndi kuzindikira kubweretsa angelo. ziwirizi
amadziwanso, nanga Choncho ayi; iwo kuzindikira, kotero iwo kuphatikiza bwino N'chifukwa
chifukwa, ali imene choonadi ndi uthenga amalumikizidwa pambuyo mawonekedwe a kumwamba,
zotsatira zawo concatenation, ndipo m'lifupi likhale mozungulira iye anawona awo mumtima
kugwirizana. anthu amene imene zabwino ndi choonadi sizikugwirizana ndi maonekedwe a
kumwamba. "
Kamutu 268. "Kodi nzeru ya angelo, chawonekera kwa chakuti kumwamba mwagwirizana
amasulidwe zonse ndi kuti nzeru ndi nzeru za wina ukugawa zina ndi; kumwamba ndi mgonero wa
onse katundu; chifukwa cha chimene chili chikhalidwe cha kumwamba ndi chikondi, iye
amawafunira uli wao, winayo, chotero, palibe amene adzakhala kumwamba uthenga wagwira
pakokha zabwino, ngati izo si mwa zina, pamenepa ndi mtendere wa kumwamba; angelo izi kwa

Ambuye, amene Chikondi cha Umulungu ndi monga choncho. "

B. magawanidwe a otherworldly m'dzikoli mizimu.

Munthu kukumbukira ife n'lakuti ku kuzindikira kuti munthu yodziiratu zinthu
pasadakhale zidzachoka mu pamtima. Ndipo mmodzi motere osiyanasiyana. Koma
ubale wa okwana kukumbukira moyo wonse nzeru za moyo mwa ife sangathe
anamvetsa ngati sanakhalepo zinayendera. Yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale Life ndi
Moyo Sindidzaiwala kulibe ndi mnzake mu malingaliro athu ndi kulibeko limodzi
incoherently. The lonse la zikhulupiriro zathu zimadalira m'mitima yathu kwathunthu
ndi maufumu onse a kukumbukira amodzi palimodzi; ndipo dziko lonse
zosiyanasiyana maganizo mupambane okha mogwirizana ndi kukumbukira lokha
wolemera nkhani kosaoneka ndi kumverera zosavuta retrofitting ndi coexistence. The
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale moyo akanali limodzi m'munsi m'munsi mwa
kukumbukira moyo, ndi chikumbutso cha moyo ndi apamwamba ubale ndi
kugwirizana pa nthawi yomweyo lili ndi apamwamba ka mfundo moyo.
Choncho n'lakuti m'tsogolo moyo wa munthu munthu ake chidziko moyo, ndipo
adzapita mu izo. Koma ubwenzi wa dziko lonse moyo wina zonsezi moyo
apamwamba mzimu kuti pathupi chabe zinayendera. Dziko lino ndi lotsatira
anapangidwa imodzi mu apamwamba maganizo ndi kulibeko limodzi
incoherently. The lonse la dziko lino chimadalira komanso kwathunthu ndi umodzi
ndi moyo wina apamwamba mzimu pamodzi, ndi onse ambiri kulumikizana mu okha
yolumikiza ndi izi ndi izi zikutanthauza n'zotheka. Dzikoli akhala ngati otsika
limodzi maziko pansi pa tsiku lomaliza; ndi moyo wina zikuphatikizapo mu ubale ndi
apamwamba ka dziko lino.
Ife timakhulupirira mu dziko, mpingo, sayansi, ndi chiyani china chimene
timadziwa ambiri kulumikizana mu umunthu kukhala ndi chinachake yomaliza mu
dzikoli; Koma zonsezi mabwenzi, mpaka iwo azipereka ife m'dziko lino lapansi, ndi
monga kunena pamwamba kwambiri mkati, ndi kupitirira kutalika ubwenzi, ndipo
popanda kuti timakhulupirira ndi kudziwa ife zogwirizana ndi kugwirizana pa tsiku
lomaliza. Izi lapansi liri wake akutanthauza pa otsika chibadwidwe kale chete
mgonero ndi apamwamba pano kupitirira.
Kodi chirichonse ndi akuvomereza amakonda kukhadzula mzake, Mulungu ndi
dziko lapansi, moyo ndi thupi, maganizo ndi mzimu, ngati inu muli bwino amakonda
ufumu wa dziko lino kwathunthu kugwetsera ufumu wa kutsidya, ndi kuyang'ana pa
msinkhu wake pamwamba pano monga ngati tsiku lomaliza mwa mitambo, pano
padziko lapansi adzasiyanitsidwa ndi kusiyana Chrixitu. Koma tinaphunzira kuti
kuisiya untriftige amapatukana.
Ife tikhoza kuyang'ana pa moyo wina monga apamwamba siteji ya chitukuko cha
dziko lino; koma si kulikonse chikhalidwe cha apamwamba misinkhu chitukuko
kusiya alipo maziko, kumasula yekha, koma kuti pachimake pa wogwila m'munsi
lokha korona; kukhala wamkulu ubale izo.
"Mwa kunena kuti asayambe ndi chitukuko mu ufumu wa imfa zimachitika, tiyenera kuganizira
yemweyo koyenera kuti njira ya chitukuko cha Ufumu wa Mulungu m'dzikoli mogwirizana. Pakuti
ngakhale pali maiko awiri, koma ufumu koma Mzimu wa Mulungu, Mulungu , pokhapokha ngati

mpingo zigawenga wakhala kumenyana naye nkhondo padziko lapansi ndi mmodzi cholinga cha
kupsa ndi chisinthiko. Only pamene padziko lapansi boma ali angwiro, ngakhale ufumu wauzimu
kotheratu ...... Iwo ali ndi reciprocal ubale otherworldly ndipo anaika m'dzikoli maufumu, ndi
chidziko dziko kusanduka kuganiza monga translucent mu chikumbumtima otherworldly mizimu
yawo yofunika pambuyo. The mizimu otherworldly ayenera zinthu mkati kukhalanso anthu
mphindi athu chitukuko, limene womangidwa wawo kuloza nacho, ndi mizukwa wa mbiri ayenera
kulimbana abspiegeln mu kuya kwa chifuniro chawo. " (Martensen, Christl. Motsimikiza. S. 520.)

Tikhale awa ambiri tiganizira mu chinachake achilendo.

Lililonse latsopano yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale kuti tizitenga, funsani malo
athu kukumbukira kugwirizana, ubwenzi, ndipo watsimikiza pambuyo pa malo iye
kamodzi ngakhale kukhala kukumbukira Babulo adzakhala izo. Inde tili kale monga
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale mosalingalira zofanana mawu ndi kukumbukira a,
izo mwachidule ndi mzimu.
Motero munthu aliyense anapereka kale mu moyo mwa mabwenzi, limene
ngakhale kuti mosalingalira, kumachitika chimodzimodzi ndi ufumu wa kutsidya,
ngakhale kungodziwa mmanda mmodzi kapena Ndithu malo kuti tsiku lina kutenga
izo; inde zalongosoledwa mwachidule ku chapamwamba mzimu ngakhale pamene
anali m'dzikoli moyo apamwamba kulumikizana ndi mizukwa a moyo wina.
"Mpaka ine ndiyenera m'manda kuti munthu aliyense, ngakhale pamene akadali ndi moyo mu
thupi, chifukwa nkhani ya maganizo ake ali mu gulu la mizimu, ngakhale kuti si akudziwa za izo;
izo zikutanthauza kuti uthenga mu mngelo club, ndi choipa hellish mu club ali, ndi kuti ukudza
chimodzimodzi club atamwalira ". (Sweden Borg, "Kumwamba ndi Gahena." Kamutu 438.)

Koma osati ndi nthawi, ndi apamwamba kugwirizana ndi ubwenzi wa tsiku
lomaliza kutenga dzikoli ndi, komanso yokhotakhota mizimu ya moyo wina lokha,
ugwire ku tsidya akadali mu dzikoli, choncho m'dziko lino kapena pansi, amene
yekha mu njira womasuka pamene tikuyenda, koma yemweyo ayenera kusintha.
Tikayang'ana mmbuyo pa tokha. Kukumbukira nthawi zonse kusewera mu
kuzindikira moyo mu izo kuti chingatithandize kudziwa maganizo athu kwambiri,
kulingalira kupanga zobiriwira malo mu malo kwa ife m'nkhalango, siliva riboni mu
mtsinje. Sitiyenera anatikumbutsa: Pali kukula chifukwa mbalame kuimba, kupita
kukasaka, pali mithunzi, kuzirala, n'chimodzi yaiwisi wobiriwira banga kwa
ife.Ambirimbiri, unzuberechnende kukumbukira tiri kwenikweni kuti ine lomveka
bwino wobiriwira patch kwa nkhalango, ndikapanda kusiyanitsa payekha. Only
kukumbukira sali kuchita stapled pamodzi ndi chokumbukira maganizo; iwo akhoza
kudzali paokha.
Kotero tsopano, monga kukumbukira malingaliro athu, zidzakhala bwino ndi
mizimu yathu pokumbukira pano apamwamba maganizo. Mizimu ya yoposa
akusewera ake izi m'dzikoli lingaliro la moyo mu izo; ndipo ife kuyenda mu izi,
kugawana ndi mizimu osawerengeka zinthu za tsiku lomaliza, pali a iwo, zimene
timaganiza kwa ife. Monga lonse ideological Chikhalidwe kanthu koma yosakongola
mtundu gulu kukhalabe ife, ngati si zutrten zikwi ndi zikwi za kale scooped
kukumbukira ndi mitundu gulu ausmalten kuli m'lingaliro, choncho anthu chikhalebe
basi yosakongola okhalapo awo analipo kukumbukira moyo pamene zikwi ndi zikwi
za mizukwa yakale adakali ife ankagwira izo, ngati tilibe kusiyanitsa ntchito yawo

payekha, ndi onse awo kale anasonkhana mawonekedwe ife ali ndi zingakhale bwino,
nthawi zonse mfutiyo mwatsopano mwa ife, ndipo ife kale apa chinachake
apamwamba stamped, monga mwayi woti akhale yekha nafe. Ife titembenukira athu
m'dzikoli moyo ndi chuma chauzimu, nawonso anthu a moyo wina. Plato akadali
moyo mu malingaliro kuti wasiya mwa ife; Inde pamene chithunzithunzi cha Plato
wakhala anakhetsa kuyambira Plato moyo, ndi mitundu yonse ya anthu amene ali ndi
malingaliro akuti amatenga nacho umanena ndi mzimu wa Plato, amene tsopano onse
tsoka la mfundo imeneyi ngati waona akamwalira. Amene amabweretsa maganizo
opusa mu dziko, ndi lokha akudwala yemweyo tsoka, mpaka tsiku lina iwo
podzudzulidwa ndi bwino. Amene umabala choonadi ndi katundu mwa ife, amene
anamva mwa ife ndi kuti mfundo za choonadi ichi ndi zabwino.
Ngakhale ife tikukhulupirira kokha akufa zatsalira, zimene tigwiritse ife ndi
wakufayo; koma Umutu ndi zolakwa. Zotsalira akufa amatilimbikitsa moyo,
amachita maulendo ambirimbiri moyo wathu, koma pochita ichi, akufa okha kukhala
nawo pa. The kwatokha omwewo, tingakhale otsimikiza mu zonse izi kuti
mukudziwa, basi monga izo nthawizonse wachita athu, ndi zotsatira zokha kuti
tilandira kwa iwo, osati kuchita, zimene maganizo awo. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani
pambuyo pa zimene timakumana bwino, si zimenezi kumaonekera bwino? Mizimu
ya moyo wina awo akale tikuchita zisanaleke Koma iwo sadzakhala zokha yake
kudzichepetsa; akulimbikira nafe mogwirizana zina zimene iwo anayamba apa, ndi
kuthamanga izo apamwamba, pansi latsopano ubale wa kutsitsimuka kwa
izo. Chirichonse wadutsa kuchokera ku maganizo ndi analenga bwino ntchito m'njira
ya moyo wanu kwa dziko, iwo agwa imfa kuyambira ndi mfundo kutali sadziwa
ntchito. Choncho tikuona, mwa ife; mwauzimu ndi mwakuthupi, timaona kuti
apitirizebe ntchito ndipo sangathe yekha amaona kuti nawonso ndinamverera
chinachake ndithu.
Mmenemo muli mmodzi wa ubwino wa moyo mu tsiku lomaliza pamaso m'dzikoli,
kuti mizimu ya moyo wina amene achoka yoletsedwa iye pokhala ndi zinthu monga
kukhala pa ubwenzi malo, koma kupambana pa ubiquity ndi ufulu wa apamwamba
maganizo padziko lapansi m'madera ngakhale cholowa; iwo akhale mfundo zomveka
zinthu za dziko lino, aliyense malinga ndi malangizo omveka, pambuyo tsopano
wake maganizo wakhala opareshoni pano. Tiyeni tione komanso mwa ife wamkulu
ufulu kukumbukira kuyanjana kwa aliyense yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale, limene
ndi achibale ndi anzake, ndipo kugunda ngati milatho zosiyanasiyana
maganizo; koteronso kukumbukira m'madera amene Umapeza zikuluzikulu mzimu
wa imfa, ndi wamkulu ufulu kucheza ndi ambiri osiyanasiyana mbali ya moyo
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale mu chikumbumtima ubwenzi ndi mfundo
chikumbumtima Kubverana kwawo mu apamwamba maganizo lokha.
Mzimu uliwonse wa moyo wina amachita anthu ambiri ndipo aliyense zinthu
zambirimbiri mizimu. Indes koma chamoyo munthu m'dzikoli ndi chi zake ndi
kayendedwe ka ambiri mizimu ya moyo wina, zonsezi mizimu kotheratu ndi zotsatira
zake mwa iye, koma pamenepa kapena inayo; komanso kuuzira Tung aliyense
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale Ngakhale kwambiri zosiyanasiyana kukumbukira,
koma aliyense kuperewera yekha zimenezi kapena kuti, monga ziriri kinship ubale

thereto. Sangatumikire ndithu kulanda mzimu wa kupitirira. Tsopano N'kwachibadwa

kuti pamene aliyense wa ife umasokonezeka okha izi kapena kuti mbali ya kuli
munthu wakufa, chokha kapena yemweyo kuti osakwatira lingaliro amalandira mu
palokha ndipo anthu ndi zotsatira zina zambiri mizimu, iye unit osagwira kanthu,
limene aliyense mzimu wa moyo wina pamodzi mozungulira ntchito yake
kokha. Aliyense wa ife limakula kotero kunena zakutizakuti, kuzindikira ambiri mizu
mu izo, umene ndi mzimu wa kutsidya ngakhale nthambi m'dzikoli, monga ife
tiyenera ena fuko limene ena onse mizu; makamaka ngati yokhotakhota ambiri mizu
ambiri mizukwa amalowa ife; kutipatsa kovuta kusiyanitsa zomwe zimabwera kwa
ife kuchokera aliyense.
Koma payekha la mizimu ya moyo wina osati athu pansi, si kuyenda ndi
izo; kapena mosinthanitsa. Chifukwa ndi pamene onse ntchito pa ndipo nthawizonse
wauzimu pakati pa iwo ndi ife, kuti potero ife kumverera ngati kupereka kuposa
kulandira, mpaka ife amene adzalandire. N'lokumbutsa wotaya mu izo inspirits, inde
mfundo zambiri kuchokera kukumbukira maufumu, osati mu ngakhale kudzia
paokha kuchita okha. Ndipo iye sachita izo nthawizonse, zimenezo ena zifukwa
zambiri zimene takambirana. Inu inspirits yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale koma
akhala chimene icho chiri. Ngakhale mkuwa mbale wotaya kanthu za kudabwitsa
kwake khalidwe kuti abdruckt zambiri masamba, ndipo alibe amasakaniza ndi
izo. Ndipo chotero ngati Mzimu wa tsiku lomaliza monga osiyanasiyana imprints
malingaliro awo mwa ife, ndipo chimodzimodzi m'mene iwo ndi ife kuukhuza; Koma
chiphunzitso chilichonse ndi zina mabwenzi kuti kusiyana lina kugwirizana
athu; ndipo ngati chimachokera kwa iwo, iwo kukhala determinative, timamva ngati
anafuna. Tsopano, tidzachita komanso kudziwa motsutsana. Ndipotu, chierengero
sungazimitsidwe mbali imodzi. Pakati pa zotsatira, amene amasonyeza mzimu wa
moyo wina kwa ife, funsani atsopano zotsatira ndi paokha mmbuyo pa iwo, monga
momwe kutikhudza. Ali moyo wako tsopano athu kuti chinachake kunja, ngati
kukumbukira ife kutsatira mfundo zatsopano, kuti chinachake kunja, ndipo ngakhale
kukopa anthu ena atsopano chakudya potero. Kudzia za wakufayo, amene akulowa
ife, koma kutanthauziridwa monga wathu peculiarity ndi cholinga; timaona basi,
kupereka; inu kulandira kapena okondwa. Kotero ife kuvala chinachake ngakhale
awo Kukwezeleza ndi yatsopano, ubale umene ife mwachidule malingaliro awo,
anayamba kugwila zimene mwauzimu akupitiriza kuchita chifukwa cha moyo wawo,
ndi makonzedwe atsopano malangizo.
Kodi kwambiri chikunena komanso moyo wa mizimu ya tsiku lomaliza ndi wathu,
choncho si anaganiza mu zinthu ndi ife, ndi zina chitukuko zachokera osati
pa; komanso kukumbukira osati mu ubwenzi ziphunzitso kutsogolera miyoyo yawo,
koma akhale apamwamba magalimoto pakati pawo, zomwe timaona okha bongo mu
nzeru za moyo. The chokumbukira moyo, titero akufotokozera mwa m'munsi malinga
ndi kukumbukira moyo, koma chapamwamba chilolezo omwewo. Ngati titathanso
kuganizira miyoyo yathu monga nyongolosi kuti akuswa kudzera ndi imfa mu ufumu
wa kuunika, koma Zatsala mizu yake yakale pansi. Tsopano ndithudi, zimadalira
mosalekeza gehends lonse chitukuko cha nyongolosi ya chikhalidwe cha umunthu
mizu, koma osati kokha, komanso si mu chabe kukula kwa mizu.Kodi amakonzedwa

pamwamba pa mfundo mizu mu nthambi, masamba ndi maluwa pambuyo kuphulika

kwa dziko lapansi, wochokera chimene chikuchitika padziko lapansi mu wakale dothi
mizu, kuti azilipiritsa yekha, ngakhale kotero mu khola ubwenzi. Onse mfundo
kupitiriza ntchito akufa mwa ife, koma akhale anthu mizu. Kuzindikira mtundu wa
apamwamba mizimu ya moyo wina lokha, tiyenera ngakhale wosweka kudzera mwa
yomweyo apamwamba moyo.
Ndi maganizo si bwino onse ufulu wathu monga ufulu wa mzimu wa moyo wina,
kupatula amanyamula kulumikiza wapamwamba zauzimu alimi malamulo momwe
ife akaitane anthu mulimonse.Masewerawo ndi mkangano wa ufulu, amene
timadziwa mu dzikoli, chimafikira kwa mitundu m'dzikoli ndi otherworldly
ufumu. Lembani kuganizira kuti ufulu view mmodzi amathanso kulipira ulemu, osati
kwathunthu ufulu okhalapo kulibe nkomwe; koma yense kwambiri kapena zochepa
anatsimikiza mbali ndi bwino wake wakale Freedom Act mwina ndi kunja
makhalidwe ndi. Choncho munthu aliyense ali mwa malingaliro a munthu wakufayo
kapena posthumous ntchito, amene onyamula ndinu yemweyo, ndi cholinga
kwambiri, ndipo zimenezi, kaya ndi kutsitsimuka kwa mizimu ya moyo wina
opaleshoni kapena ayi. Ngati munthu ali maziko sukuluyi, sitingalandire ndalemba
buku lino, kotero mnyamata uyu sibwenzi analandira chiphunzitso ichi, uyu, mfundo
imeneyi sangakhoze kusintha. Zonse zochokera chikhalidwe, limene ife kupuma
monga pa mwambo Choncho limabweretsa wathu unfree page. Koma tsopano tili
kugwira ncthito ya tinatengera chifukwa cha chikhalidwe tokha ntchito zina
kunja; ndi chirichonse chimene chimachitika chikutanthauza kwa ife ndi maganizo
paokha ndi zofuna zawo, mmodzi wa ufulu wathu mbali. Tikamachita maganizo a
zakale mizimu ndazindikira kuti tikwanitse peculiarity, kukonzedwa basi ndi
remodel, iwo tsopano amaona okha pano mtima mwa ife, iyi ndi mbali ya awo sanali
wopanda mbali, nawonso ali ndi sanali wopanda chifukwa cha zina chisinthiko mwa
ife;koma si kuti ndi kungokhala chete ndipo amadalira anawapatsa anali pa
chitukuko, komanso timachita iwo; chifukwa ndi nthawi inde cha ufulu wawo, kaya
iwo akufuna kulandira maganizo ndi kutchukitsa malingaliro awo okha; monga ufulu
wathu, momwe ife tikufuna kuchita maganizo. Only kuti mulibe yathu kapena ufulu
wawo kuti akupita ku nkhani m'munsi zinachita kusintha konse. Ndipo Mosakayikira,
Poti ndi chikhulupiriro chathu kuti mkulu kasamalidwe udzakhala wakuti otsiriza
onse ndi ufulu wawo koma potsiriza ndi uthenga zolinga kusintha.
Simungatumikire kwa co-kuli ndi olima mizimu ya moyo wina ndi mizimu ya
dziko lino, ndimakonda kucheza ndi mzake ngakhale lalikulu lothandiza
kupambana. Ichi motere:
Ngati mzimu akhoza zambiri, koma kukhala amodzi, mwina Tikawonetsetsa ambiri
mizimu imodzi ndi komabe ambiri kukhalabe.
Kodi mzimu lili, ena ndi okha m'njira zina. Choncho yekha, n'zotheka kuti ambiri
mizukwa a moyo wina ndipo moyo kulili chomwecho dziko ndi akhoza
kulekerera. Kudzera Common iwo amalenga gulu.Koma sikuti kusungunula
yodziwika masiku ano.
Zili ngati awiri yoweyula mabwalo kukumana; ndiye mphambano mfundo

limabweretsa onse nthawi imodzi, ndipo nambwibwi akali chidutswa chirichonse

Besondres. Palibe chidzachitikira amene kutsinde pa mphambano, omwe si nthawi
yomweyo ena akanati ntchito, koma anamva mphambano nkhani ina iliyonse
yoweyula, nanga yoweyula ndi wokangalika, amavutika ndi zina chidwi ndi
mosemphanitsa.
Kapena kodi, ngati mizere iwiri ya manambala, omwe chikugwirizana ndi yache
lamulo intersect.
L .. 3
L. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 .. ,
7. 9

Nambalayi 5 angathe kugawidwa, koma kukhalabe angapo mizere ndi nambalayi

amapezeka awiri angapo osiyana mabwenzi, kutanthauza uliwonse pa.
Koma izo zidzakhala mu malingaliro athu ndi malingaliro osiyana kukumana
yemweyo makhalidwe, koma kukhala osiyana. Koma ndi khalidwe iwo ndi ofanana
m'njira zosiyanasiyana. N'chifukwa sayenera kumwa malo apamwamba mzimu ndi
lolingana.
Similar maganizo pa malonda a mizimu ya moyo wina ndi zadziko lapansi kuposa apa akhala
kukhazikitsidwa ndi ena.
Ngakhale "adachoka miyoyo ndi koyera mizimu sangakhoze konse kukhala kunja mphamvu
panopa, kapena kuima ndi nkhani Community, koma mwina pa malingaliro a munthu amene wawo
waukulu Republic, kuchita kuti maganizo amene iwo kukamuukitsa iye, kuvala mogwirizana ndi
chilamulo cha m'maganizo mwake mu okhudza mafano ndi Zimachititsa apparency a iwo monga
nkhani zina kuposa iye. " (Kant, Maloto a Mzimu akuona L, 2)
"Ndi m'tsogolo, ine sindikudziwa ndi liti, koma kutsimikiziridwa, kuti munthu waima
ngakhale m'moyo uno mu inextricably zogwirizana mgonero ndi chapadera makhalidwe a mizimu,
iwo alternately chikhalidwe imeneyi ndipo alandira Einbrcke, imene koma monga munthu
kusadziwa, malingana ngati chirichonse chiri bwino. " (Ibid eni.)
The somnambulist Kachler ku Dresden adayankha mkulu tulo funso lakuti: "Kodi mizimu ya
womwalirayo anthu kuti ife timuyandikire komanso kufika?" motere:
"Chimaonekadi mwina ayi, koma anabwera pafupi bwino, koma nawonso anaona ndi
kwaluntha. The adachoka mzimu kuthana ndi akadali moyo, ndipo ntchito izi mu mphindi
yomweyo ndi womwalirayo, tingathe kufika mbali zonse ndi Kukumana . " (Msg. Kuchokera
maginito. Moyo wa akugona somnambulist Auguste K. ku Dresden. 1843. P. 297.)
Monga wina ndi mzake ndi olimbikitsa Views Sweden Borgs pa malonda a mizimu ya moyo
wina ndi zathu, chomwechonso pa malonda a mizimu ya moyo wina ndi amoyo. Mofanana ndi
Ibbur wakale mphunzitsi akulowa ndithu mu pamwamba malingaliro; Inde, kenako kuyang'ana
kwambiri makamaka, chinsinsi cha Mkhristu chiphunzitso cha kukhalapo kwa Khristu mu mpingo
wake dissolves lokha m'bukuli.
Ku Sweden Borgs Mphindi wa Kumwamba ndi Gahena.
Kamutu 228 "malingaliro ndi chifuniro cha munthu akuuzidwa ndi Ambuye kupyolera mwa

angelo ndi mizimu 4), ndi chifukwa nzeru ndi chifuniro, kotero ndiye thupi chirichonse, chifukwa chakumapeto
Tingaone anthu; inde munthu angakhoze, ngati inu mukundikhulupirira ine ., musati chinthu popanda kuchuluka kwa
kumwamba Izo zili choncho, anandionetsa zosiyanasiyana zimene zinachitikira; izo angelo wanga mathithi wanga
mwiniwake Ndowe, lilime langa ndi kulankhula kusamukira amangosankha, ndipo zikutanthauza kuchuluka mu chifuniro
changa ndi lingaliro ndipo ndinazindikira kuti palibe mphamvu kwa ine: After iwo anati, munthu aliyense choncho zapita,
ndipo akanachokera ku chiphunzitso cha Mpingo ndi pa mawu kudziwa, chifukwa iye anapempha kotero, Mulungu
adzatumiza angelo ake, kuti patsogolo, kutsogolera mapazi ake, kumuphunzitsa ndi kulowa naye ngati zimene kuganiza ndi
kulankhula chiyani, etc. koma pamene pansi amaphunzitsa ayenera kulingalira, kukambirana 'iye n'zosiyana ndi zimene iye
amakhulupirira zimene zikunenedwa pano kuti asonyeze Kodi mphamvu angelo ndi anthu. "

Sweden Borg mizimu ina chabe mwa angelo. Angelo ndi subrogated kale
kumwamba anadalitsa mizimu; Mizukwa mwamtheradi adakali pakati ufumu,
kumene iwo kusankha okha kumwamba gehena.
4)

Kamutu 246. "angelo amene amalankhula ndi munthu, sakulankhula

m'chinenero chawo, koma mu chinenero cha anthu; komanso m'zinenero
zina, umene munthu woyenera, koma osati mu zinenero omwe
sakudziwika kwa iye: Chifukwa ichi ndi chifukwa angelo pamene iwo
kulankhula ndi anthu amene apandukira iye, kugwirizana kwa izo,
ndi kugwirizana kwa mngelo ndi munthu amachita onse ndi ofanana
ndipo chifukwa cha anthu kuganiza ndi kukumbukira zokhudzana ndi
ku yotsirizira ponena mawu ake, kotero onse komanso chinenero
chimodzi. Ndiponso, mngelo kapena mzimu pamene iwo anabwera kwa
munthu, ndipo kudzera mwa kutembenukira momutsutsa iye umanena za
izo, amene lonse kukumbukira anawonjezera mu izo, mu chikhalidwe
kuti nkomwe kuzidziwa kuposa kudziwa zimene munthu akudziwa;
choncho chifukwa chinenero chake ndidayankhula apa ndi angelo,
ndipo anati :. Iwo ankaganiza kuti mwina kuti anali kulankhula ndi
ine mu chinenero changa (chifukwa kotero amveka), ndipo komabe iwo
sanali amene anali kuyankhula, koma ine; zimene chochitika
mwalamulo, kuti Angelo n'komwe liwu ku chinenero cha
anthu; (nayenso ndi masoka cholankhula zolimbitsa, koma zauzimu;
ndi zinthu zauzimu kuchita kanthu kuika patsogolo mu chikhalidwe
odziletsa choopsa); Kotero iwo anati: Awuzeni kuti chaubale anthu,
pamene iwo kulankhula, ndi kwaluntha, koma chifukwa cha umayenda
mu chikhalidwe chake amaika maganizo Ndiyeno iwowa anali
zogwirizana ake kukumbukira, kuti zikuoneka chinenero cha anthu
kwa iwo monga awo, ndi monga onse 'nzeru zake, ndipo zimenezi izo,
chifukwa kunakomera Yehova kuti kugwirizana ndi mayikidwe a
kumwamba monga izo zinali anthu kumeneko; koma ayenera kusinthidwa
kuti zimenezi kugwirizana kulibenso ndi angelo, koma ndi mizimu
amene si kumwamba pa nthawi ino, boma la munthu. Ngakhale ndi
mizukwa ine ndinayankhula za zodabwitsazi, koma sankakhulupirira
kuti munthu akulankhula za, koma iwo anayankhula mwa munthu, iwo
anati; ankadziwanso munthu zimene ankadziwa mwini, koma iwo
ankadziwa izo, motero chitani zonse umunthu wawo; wanga khama
kuwasonyeza mwake, anali pachabe. "
Kamutu 247. "Kuti angelo ndi mizimu mu zoterezi njira kugwirizana ndi anthu, moti iwo
sakudziwa ina kuposa zimene anthu anafunsira, ndi zanu, komanso mabodza, chifukwa wauzimu

ndi chikhalidwe zolimbitsa dziko kucheza ndi anthu kuti iwo ali ngati Komabe, chifukwa munthu
anali wosiyana kumwamba, choncho kupereka wochokera kwa Ambuye kudzachitika kuti mu
aliyense angelo ndi mizimu, ndipo kuti munthu anadutsa iwo kwa Ambuye adzatero, amene pali
chogwirizana. ina akanakhala ngati munthuyo anali yodulidwa, ndiyeno iye ndicho popanda
Zugesellung a mizimu ndi angelo, wamba inflow zikutanthauza kudzera kumwamba kwa Ambuye
zikhoza. "
Kamutu 248. "The mawu a mngelo kapena mzimu ndi munthu basi monga bwinobwino
anamva monga kulankhula kwa anthu osiyanasiyana, koma azimva amene anaimirira pafupi ndi izi,
koma yekha. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa mngelo analankhula kapena maganizo choyamba akupita
mu maganizo a anthu, ndi pa mumtima ku khutu lake chida, ndi zina yotsirizira kumapangitsa kwa
mkati ndi kunja; Koma mawu a munthu ndi pa mlengalenga, ndi zina zotero kunja njira pa Atamva
chida Machitidwe Ndiyeno iwowa chifukwa kunja amanditenga. "
Kamutu 255. "Yosaialika ndi izi: Ngati angelo kapena mizimu adzatembenukira kwa anthu,
kuti iwo akhoza kulankhula naye pa chilichonse mtunda; iwo analankhulanso nane kutali wake
monga lomveka, monga tikuonera zonse mwatcheru, koma Wenden kutali ndi anthu ndi kupita
nkhani okhaokha, kotero munthu kumva wamng'ono wa iwo; kaya ananenanso mwakhama pa khutu
lake ;. Izi umboni kuti onse kugwirizana mu dziko lauzimu monga mwa muyeso wa Zukehrens
Yosaialika ndi kuti angapo akhoza kulankhula ndi anthu pa nthawi yomweyo ngati munthu nawo.
nsanamira ndicho kwa anthu amene akufuna kulankhula, mzimu, ndi despatched mzimu
umabwerera kwa munthu, ndipo anthu ambiri abwerere kwawo mzimu, kapena kuphatikiza
kotero iye maganizo ake, mzimu, kotero united, anthu kuuza; maganizo sadziwa chifukwa ina
kuposa kuti iye anali kunena za iye mwini; ndipo angelo sindikudziwa ina kuposa kuti iwo
akukambirana okha, choncho ukupita wogwirizana zingapo ndi chimodzimodzi zikutanthauza
Zukehrung pamaso pake. "
Kamutu 256. "Pasakhale mngelo, kapena mzimu kulankhula ndi anthu anga kukumbukira,
koma chabe ku kukumbukira wa munthu; angelo ndi mizimu ndicho basi azikhala ndi chikumbutso
kuposa anthu; tsopano limanena mzimu wake kukumbukira ndi anthu kotero munthu kuzidziwa
kuposa kuti zinthu iye basi akuganiza kuti yekha, ake, pamene iwo ali a mu mzimu; Zikatere, izo
akukumbutsa anthu ngati kukumbukira chinachake kuti iye sanamvepo kapena kuona wachita. Iwo
wakhala mwayi wanga kudziwa wokha, izi ziri choncho. "
Kamutu 302. "Ine ndinalankhula ndi angelo pa kulumikiza wa kumwamba ndi mtundu wa
anthu, kuti: The anthu amene ali Mpingo, ngakhale analankhula, Odala anachokera kwa Mulungu
ndipo anakhala angelo ndi munthu, ochepa koma kukhulupiriradi kuti angelo umanena za anthu ;.
ochepa akadali kuti Angelo mu maganizo awo ndi mayendedwe Ndiye anayankha angelo, iwo
ankadziwa kuti chikhulupiriro ndi ngakhale anthu kulankhula angapezeke, ndipo kawirikawiri mu
mpingo; adazizwa ake chifukwa koma mu mpingo ndi mawu amene kumwamba ndi padziko
kugwirizana chimodzimodzi ndi anthu sayansi; koma ndi kugwirizana kwambiri kotero, kuti
munthu angaganize reinhin popanda iye palibe zugesellten mizimu; ndipo kudzera mwa iwo
upulumuki wamunzimu . Chifukwa wachititsa umbuli, iwo anati, anali wa munthu wanga amoyo
ndi primal la moyo palokha ndipo popanda kuyanjana ndi sankadziwa kuti gulu akanati
mkhalapakati kudutsa mu mlengalenga; Komabe koma munthu, pamene chitaganya kusungunuka,
pomwepo opanda moyo kugwa pansi. "

Za Ibbur wakale rabbi.

Chiphunzitso cha wakale Rabi, lomwe lili ndi dzina Ibbur, ndi kuti moyo wa munthu wakufa
chikudutsa mu moyo mwamuna kapena mbadwo wonse, wonse ana a anthu akhoza kugawidwa mu
chomwecho, popanda womangidwa kwa izo; komanso akhoza kuwina mbali imodzi ya anthu
kudzera Ibbur angapo miyoyo. Choncho Mose moyo mwa mabanja onse, mwa onse kuphunzitsa
ophunzira a anzeru ndi olungama, amene amaphunzira m'chilamulo, kufalitsa ndi zimafalitsidwa ku
mibadwomibadwo; kotero mizimu ya makolo kubwera kwa ana awo, ndi munthu machimo pamene

machimo, ndi makolo ake pa nthawi yomweyo. Koma moyo wa womwalirayo alibe kuzindikira ndi
opulumuka, izo zidzachitika chabe Zugesellung, amene amapezeka koma moyo wa womwalirayo
mu wapamtima kuchitapo ndi kulemekeza moyo wa anthu amoyo.
Izi Ibbur Ndithu kwambiri yosakongola awo kuphedwa ndi Choncho pogwiritsa ntchito
umasinthasintha kutanthauzira malemba kuposa zomveka zifukwa. Komabe, tiyenera kukhalabe
nthawi kwenikweni kutanthauzira malemba monga choncho.
M'pomveka kuti mu yosakongola kulungamitsidwa ndi kuphedwa ndi Ibbur anapambana
zochepa ambiri ovomerezeka ndi kufalitsa monga Sweden Borgs chiphunzitso ake wosangalatsa
kamangidwe.Pakali pano, izo ziyenera zosiyanasiyana ziweruzo ngati.
Flgge (ayi., Office NDI 433) imati: "kumangirira tikhoza minofu Rabbinical kupusa osati
kutseka bwino, monga chenicheni Rabbinical zoona kuti moyo mwina dismembered ndi ogaikana
zikwi mbali, ndipo zidzakhala anthu ambiri angathe. "
Woweta Mosiyana (Zerstr. Zina kuti adzipeza. NDI 290) limati pokambirana. za kwa miyoyo,
ndi Ibbur wokongola chisindikizo, mwa kuimira iwo ndi kutsatira mbali:
"Charicles. Ndipo kodi inu mukuganiza za moyo wa Ayuda, amene amatcha mphunzitsi
Ibbur? Iwo amati angapo, ngakhale miyoyo ya anthu anagwirizana kuti anthu, insonderheit
midzidzi, (ndiko kuti awona ochezeka mzimu kuti akumufuna, ndipo Mulungu iye erlaubet,)
kuthandiza, akamulimbikitse, kusangalala, ndi kukhala kumeneko. Iwo anamusiya Koma pamene
ntchito pa mapeto, kuwonjezera, ayenera kumuthandiza. Pokhapokha, kuti Mulungu anthu chisomo
ndi chithandizo cha mlendo maganizo mpaka imfa yake.
Theages. Chisindikizo wokondeka. Limafotokoza chake munthu zambiri kotero womangidwa
amachita ngati iye insonderheit zina kwambiri sinket patapita zaka pakati pawo. Chachirendo,
zothandiza mzimu wasiya iye, ndipo iye anakhala ndi monga maliseche. Komanso kulemekeza
chovala chachilendo anthu zoyenera, chifukwa chimene tamando kuti munthu wanzeru kwambiri
kutsitsimutsa moyo wa lakale tchire, kapena chimodzimodzi panthawi! - Koma samachititsa koma
wokongola ndakatulo zovala kwa thupi-mbiri yoona?
Ch. Ndani akudziwa? Kuukira anthu miyoyo wakhala mwawamba pakati yambiri ya
anthu. Inu chiyani kuwerenga funsolo John: "Kodi inu Elias Kodi ndinu Mneneri?" Inu mukudziwa
yemwe ngakhale anatsimikizira anati mosapita m'mbali: "Iye ndi Eliya!" "
Ngakhale aliyense wokhulupirira mwa ife pa Ibbur Ayuda akale, kotero inu zosachepera
mokwanira mawu olingana m'lingaliro; zokhazo mukufuna sanachitire kwenikweni. Kodi zambiri
timamva kuti mzimu wa bambo inasamutsidwa ana ake, iwo zamoyo, chikhalidwe kupitiriza mzimu
wa munthu wamkulu ophunzira ake. Koma wina amaganiza, ngati iye wakhala ku ana ndi
ophunzira, iwo ali atate, mphunzitsi salinso, kapena amatanthauza chabe kufanana ndi mzimu wa
Atate.
Angapo zokhudzana ndi Ibbur malemba analemba wakale Arabi opezeka Eisenmenger a
EntD. Judenth. II. S. 85 FF. Ndinakopeka.
C. About ubale wa otherworldly mizimu dzikoli a thupi lonse
ndi apamwamba chenicheni.

Ngati mizukwa a moyo wina pambuyo amakhala kale kwenikweni ziwalo

kapamwamba, kupeza latsopano maso? Choyamba iwo anaona zathu? Chifukwa
palokha nawo ife ndi zambirimbiri wamba zauzimu mphindi nafe, iwo alinso pa Fort
chakudya chimene kukopa auzimu amenewa mphindi wathu zapamwamba, kuwina
kuchuluka; maganizo athu adzakhala mpaka ndi awo, ngakhale kokha kukafika
yemweyo kwenikweni zina motsimikiza zimene iwo ndi ofanana ndi ife, kupereka
mwaufulu. Koma pamene sipadzakhala kuona, kumva m'njira ya dziko lino kwambiri

kwa iwo. Inu sindidzakhalanso ndi kugonana ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito maganizo
athu, timaona; kuona, kumva, titero, mwa ife, popanda kwambiri kuona ndi maso
athu, kumva; ngati yekha mpweya wa maganizo athu, koma musati kupuma ndi izo
yekha. Ntchito ya scooping, kusonkhanitsa m'njira ya dziko lino tsopano ndi
kumbuyo kale ndipo iwo. Monga momwe munalandira ndi kukumbukira wathu Fort
amapereka kudzera mu maganizo athu; koma palibe weniweni masomphenya, kumva
ndi kukumbukira.
Sikuti njira, komanso kuchuluka kwa ubale ndi dziko nzeru m'tsogolo kupanga
mosiyana tsopano. Tsopano aliyense ali ndi wapadera awiri maso, makutu ndi zina
katswiri ake okha malo utali wozungulira.Choncho sudzakhalanso. Munthu oganiza
bwino kwa ife, tidzakhala ndi kenanso yoposa; Timawauza basi kusiya mu kusintha
kwa moyo wina. Kunena zoona, dziko lonse yoposa padziko lapansi mzimu dziko
lonse kwenikweni dera lonse chocholowana a dziko lapansi limodzi ndi ichitikire
awo anapitiriza mtima kuima malamulo, monga dziko lonse yokumbukira lonse
Sinnesspre thupi lathu ali mwa ife awo anapitiriza mtima kwa kuyitana; zokhazo
koma mzimu uliwonse nthawi zonse chinayambika wake mwanjira yachilendo,
monga mmene iye anachitira chithunzi pano kuti mfundo kucheza kuti ndi chidwi ndi
kupitirira yekha, adzatha ntchito ndipo ndikufuna. Kupatula pa ziwalo zina za anthu
ndi nyama koma dziko lapansi zinthu zina ndi zambiri tinganene Mabungwe, umene
kuti mwina wapadera nthambi, ali pa lamulo, limene ife kupambana m'tsogolo
cholowa; ngakhale pano za kanthu yotsimikizika angavomereze.
Ndi okhudza malo akutali ndi thupi zotchinga, ife tili ziwonetsero, ife timachitcha
icho kotero, ngakhale kuti salinso m'njira ya dziko lino, salinso okha monga pano. A
mtunda kapena khoma pakati pa ife sitingakhoze patsogolo kubwerera, palibe
kubisa. Ife tikupita Pierce kupyola mu chirichonse, paliponse wamoyo ndipo
anakakhala lapadziko madera, ndi mungapezeke ife apa ndi apo, ngati amakumbukira
ubongo wathu zonse ndi okonzeka, pamene chinachake tikuchita ndi bwino
mukufuna. Koma Choncho, kupanda ena zotchinga; Nanga muli ndi zaka ngati,
adzakwera atsopano amene ali okha moyo wina kufunika. Osati kumva zonse kuona,
adzatha kukhudza ife; koma adzakhala woyamba Buku (anthuwo amamulemekeza)
angafunikire zinthu zimene kale phunziro m'dzikoli wathu amangosamala kapena
awo alowerere pa moyo wathu bwalo, kapena kuti anayamba pamaziko a m'dzikoli
knotted pa Tsiku lomaliza; tidzakhala akhungu ndi ogontha ku china
chirichonse. Ngakhale kukumbukira ife kulandira zina mtima ndi ziphunzitso, ndi
amene ali kinship mabwenzi ndi malamulo anzawo. Kodi izo wa Kupemphera, zitha
kuphunzitsa m'tsogolo. Mwina koma anafotokoza kumlingo, ngati timaganiza za
mmene zochitika za Kuwala nkhope akufotokozedwa. Iyi ndi njira kuona, kumva,
kumverera, makolo kupyolera mwa ambiri danga ndi makoma, ena ngakhale mkati,
popanda kugwiritsa ntchito yapadera munthu ziwalo zina popanda kwenikweni
kwenikweni ntchito konse; Onani mophiphiritsa mokha, dzina munamva, koma
ubwino izo mokwanira aku- apamwamba tingati Panonso ndi kanthu kuona, kumva
zimene aliyense mbali iyi amaona ndi kumva, akhungu dzanzi lotsatira; Iwo chagona
pa wapadera lipoti, ndithudi, osati gwero mwatsatanetsatane.
Sitikudziwa kuti, chifukwa iyi ndi yosiyana funso, kuti zokhudza clairvoyance zoona; iwo

ndithudi fanizo la ife. Si dzikoli, choncho adzakhala adakali pa tsiku lomaliza monga kapena
ofanana, ndipo kungakhale kwambiri m'dziko lotsatira, sakanatha kuimba mu dzikoli mu
chinachake monga chonchi nthawi zina? Chifukwa boma la akudzuka kugona ndi pa onse oyera
boma la dzikoli? Ngakhale chokumbukira izo unalembedwa kuteteza dzikoli; Komabe,
adzagonjetsa choncho.
Izi anazindikira kuchokera ambiri tiganizira kuti tikhoza amenewa kusakhulupirira
sakugwirizana kuti, ngakhale amakana kuti n'zotheka mzimu wa munthu, kudziwa zinthu m'njira
zina kuposa mwa dongosolo wamba Sinnesvermittelung chifukwa umo tizindikira chidzakhala
anakana mwayi za tsogolo lake anapitiriza kuli , Pakuti mzimu masamba ndi imfa ya osati panopa
ziwalo zina, komanso ngakhale panopa ubongo kugwa. Ngati wina akufuna cholinga, mmodzi
ayenera ndikufuna njira. A zachilengedwe amene amakhulupirira ndipo analamula kuti
akanakhalabe maganizo sakutha imfa popanda panopa ziwalo zina ndi ubongo ndi kumva
chinachake, mwina kumugwira kuti n'zosatheka kuti njira ina makonda komanso mu masewera ku
dziko lino lapansi; chifukwa amene watsimikizira iye kapena kodi iye kutsimikizira kuti panali
mtheradi chotchinga pakati awiri limati; popeza tikuona kwina Mtheradi Partitions? Ndipo ine
sindikuganiza kuti wokongola, ndikukhulupirira mwinamwake ndi kuchita chinachake
wopanda. Koma ine sindikunena kuti munthu ayenera yosadziwika mwayi zoposa anthu. Only
sizilephereka sayenera kuwona pamene tili ndi othandiza apamwamba ndi mwayi kucheza ndi
sayansi zofuna.
Lang'anani, mawu tulo kuyang'aniridwa ngakhale umboni osachepera anagwirizana kuti
kuzindikira m'njira yosiyana kusiyana kwenikweni maso, ndi zinthu zomwe mpaka amalowa wathu
tiganizira pamwamba. Inde iwo amati lokha ubale umenewu kuzindikira chuma kwa
otherworldly. Nawa ochepa mbiri:
Malemba: "Idiosomnambulismus kapena mwachibadwa maginito tulo Richards, Dr.
Grwitz". Leipz. 1851st
93. Funso. "Kodi mukuona ine, Richard?"
Yankho. "Ndikuona inu momveka bwino muli ndi wamtali ndi
wotumbululuka - koma pano ndi diso langa ine sindikuwona inu; ..
Ndi mwamphamvu chatsekedwa Koma ndiona inu mkati!"
F. "Kodi mukuona pafupi ndi mzinda?"
A. "O, inde; kokha lero alibe; izo sways ndi miyala chirichonse mwa ine ndi mu mlengalenga."
106. F. "Mukudziwa bwanji?" 5)
A. "Ine ndikudziwa zonse kulemekeza ali pa ine kapena anabweretsa ndi nkhani m'dera lathu. Ine
ndikumverera izo, izo iwombela pa ine monga mpweya, izo zikumveka kwa ine mkati ngati
phokoso. Maloto anu ali kwambiri kufanana kwa ine . wanga kuonera nawonso akhoza onse yaitali
nkhani, anafotokoza mfundo ndi zochitika kulota, ndipo ndithudi mu nthawi yaifupi kwambiri,
nthawi zambiri mu nkhani mphindi: - Koma iye maloto, ine ndikuyang'ana; kwa ine maloto
pokhala, popanda, ine ndikuganiza, pa inu ndinaganiza iye. "

The somnambulist adaonetsera zimene mlongo wake mu Eisenach pa nthawi

yomweyo, pamene iye anali mu Apolda.
5)

135. F. "Kodi mukuona?"

A. "Ndi maso ine sindikuwona kanthu! Iwo kwenikweni sakuona,
ndimaona chirichonse mu moyo wanga."
F. "Fotokozani koma momveka bwino."
A. "Ndikukuuzani HM, izo sizitero, iwo ngati iye maloto; ... Monga mukuonera ndi moyo ndipo

ukufuna sazindikira, koma inu simukuziwona choonadi, ndi kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa kuona ndi
euerem changa"
Kuchokera "Mauthenga ku maginito tulo moyo wa Auguste K. (Kachler) mu 1843.
Dresden."
S. 270 limati
somnambulist: .. "Pali kudziwiratu wa mumtima, apa mu moyo iye
wagwira ntchito monga maula choterechi kudziwiratu kuti kale
zikuoneka pano, Ndi kulawiratu m'deralo moyo The maganizo ndi
ufulu kumeneko; thupi zimenezi sizingatheke, chifukwa kamodzi
maganizo amaganiza, choncho nthawi zambiri kumalepheretsa moyo 6),
amene ankachita mwakuthupi. "

Izi anasiyanitsa ndi somnambulist monga dera la zapamwamba zauzimu

sensuality monga mzimu.
6)

119. funso. "Luso mukudziwa anthu ena ndi malo ena chinachake
makamaka, inu mukufuna kudziwa chabe wotchedwa lingaliro. Umboni
kuti mudawapatsa, koma adakali chabe lingaliro."
Answer. "Ayi, izo ndi izi china chirichonse, mwa kochulukira
digiri. Cholingachi konse chabe zauzimu, ndipo ndendende chifukwa
wamba boma la kugonana ndi m'pamene pamafunika ndi maganizo
olakwika ndi analemba, zimakhala chosadalirika ndipo akudikila
chabe. Nane koma pamene mzimu pafupi mayanjano ali ndi moyo, ndi
otetezeka ndi patsogolo, komanso konse mfulu kwathunthu kwa
zotheka chinyengo. Monga ife akufuna kukhala mu moyo unimpeded
kupeza onse kudzera mwa maganizo athu izo Tingaone, komanso mfundo
kale njira yofikira kwa chikhalidwe. "
S. 296. F. "Up imene mtunda wa kukumbukira somnambulist? Ranges"
A. "Mtunda ali izo chochita, chifukwa sadzakopeka kutumizidwa. Tikhoza amatiuza bwino kuti
Mulungu ndi mzimu wake, alili, makolo ake ali paliponse koma zosaoneka. Iwo akanali yemweyo,
ngati somnambulist limanena za chinachake mu Africa kapena chinachake kuwonjezera pa nyumba,
koma ndiko kusiyana kwake, kuti n'kosavuta ngati munthu amene amadziwa chinthu chimene
wakhala pafupi naye. "
S. 382. F. "Kodi mukumva mkulu tulo pa wamba mtundu ndi makutu anu?"
A. "Ine kumva bwino ndi makutu awo, koma ndithu njira wamba boma ;. kumva anasintha
kwambiri funso lovuta ine kuyankha yomweyo, asanafike wamwalira kutali; kumva sikutanthauza
anthu a mitsempha, kudutsa yekha mzimu, koma wauzimu alili amapezeka mofulumira ndi
mphamvu mogwirizana. "

Kachiwiri Choncho: Ngati apamwamba maganizo zimatengera ife ku view Mbali

kukumbukira dera, womwe ndi mwapadera ntchito, ndi tsopano aliyense adzagwira
yochepa bwalo m'dzikoli limalamulira, kutha kwa ife, koma ndi kuloa mwayi, onse
kutanthauza madera apamwamba maganizo ikukhudzana bwanji, potero kupitiriza
mtima. Izi zopanda malire Seraya ndi kosalekeza Komanso kwambiri actualizing
N'kuthekanso tsopano poyamba koma Choncho kupeza malire ndi choyenereza kuti
aliyense yekha pansi pa mfundo kucheza, amene akupereka ake m'mbuyomu
mawonekedwe ndi chidwi zimenezi, mbali zina mtima izo akhale ogawana
nawo. Aliyense adzakhala poyamba kupitiriza kuchita ndi chimene chinamuvutitsa

mpaka pano, ndi chimene ake m'mbuyomu moyo kugwirizana analogous kwa zinthu
kumene chidwi mogwirizana. Kodi umadutsa aliyense Sinnesvermittelung mwa
zinachitikira apamwamba maganizo, munthu adawoloka motsata adzakhala nawo
ndondomeko amakhudzidwa iwo, monga kwambiri lingaliro limeneli. Yathu dera la
chidziwitso ndi zofuna zathu koma kudzalamulira ndi kusintha, ngati izo zikanati
kale mbali iyi ya mlanduwo, ngati tinali anakhalabe ndi moyo. Tipeza yaitali,
m'pamenenso malowedwe lonse dera la chidziwitso cha mzimu umene tili ake ndi
mfundo za anachira amapereka mwayi watsopano kulumikiza zinthu; ndi kukhala ndi
zambiri ogawana nawo za onse apamwamba amakonda, ndi kumverera kwambiri ndi
kuphunzira kuona chinthu chomwecho ndi zathu zoona zofuna zimayenderana; ndipo
nthawi yomweyo kudziwa ife, onani yaitali ndi okwera magawanidwe a moyo wina
bwino nthawi zonse. Chifukwa indisputably monga mwana ayenera kuyamba
kuphunzira kumvetsetsa mmene zinthu zasinthira, kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, monga
poyamba mlendo m'dziko latsopano, izo kudzakhala nafe. Tiona mosatha kuneneka
oposa tsopano; Koma tanthauzo, zimene tikuyembekezera m'dziko latsopano?
Tiyeni koyambirira (Chipembedzo. XVII.) Kukhazikika kungoganizira kuti dziko
lapansi anapatsa mphamvu zazikulu chifukwa asanadziwane ndi nyenyezi,
tsopanonso amatipatsa kwambiri yotsimikizika maganizo nawo mizimu ya Beyond pa
magalimoto a nyenyezi. Monga mizimu zambiri mu moyo watsopano, iwo anayamba
komanso kuzindikira bwinobwino yotereyi zoyendera, kuti yokhotakhota izo ndi, ndi
kuchita. Ndipo nyenyezi alibe mzimu wa moyo wina, choncho ndikufuna iye
chibadwidwe magalimoto choncho dzenje ndi chopanda, ngati ife azisinthanitsa
mawu ndi maonekedwe, popanda sitima ya zokumbukira ndi mawu ndi
kuyang'anitsitsa anapita.
Ngati poyera mtima kumanga lalikulu zachilengedwe a dziko lapansi, tiyenera
kukhulupirira kuti ife kukhala nawo tsiku lomaliza kuno. Otaya kukumbukira ndi
sitima maganizo akuthamanga ngati mosiyana ndi maganizo athu, malinga ndi ambiri
amavomereza ntchito zosiyanasiyana moyo wathu kumverera mu matupi
athu. Choncho ngati pa mtsinje ndi kuphunzitsa zapamwamba zauzimu moyo ife
adzatsogolera yoposa ndi mzimu wa dziko lapansi, anthu ambiri thupi lokhala
wosasangalala a dziko lapansi ndi mphamvu, sitingathe mumadana ndi tanthauzo
tsopano.
Chifukwa chokumbukira, samatha kuoneratu patali ndi predetermination akumanga
kodi adzakhale Gwira wathu kukumbukira moyo ndipo ali, mu vorweisenden ndi
vorwirkenden mafano ife. Yemweyo ufumu mwa ife apo, limene kale mu
mawonekedwe a pamtima mafano ndi zalephereka, imene kukhala ndi zitsanzo za
m'tsogolo lokha. Kukumbukira zakale ayenera kupereka mankhwala kwa zifanizo za
m'tsogolo monga kutsogolera mfundo samatha kuoneratu patali ndi mtima m'tsogolo
patsogolo. Wangwiro kwambiri, ikuluikulu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri maganizo athu
ali, patsogolo ndi apamwamba kufika berschauung dongosolo lake pamtima,
mphamvu zake za deduction, mphamvu yake pa kunyongedwa, kwambiri lonse, ndi
patsogolo imafika chifukwa cha zimene zidzachitika ndi zizichitidwa, akhoza
kuoneratu ndi anakonzeratu; kwambiri angatetezere moyang'ana m'tsogolo wa
zikuchitika ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa cholinga. Pakuti chirichonse mu izo akulowa

mwachizolowezi Inde wathu Lebensspre, palibe mwapadera kwa moyang'ana

m'tsogolo ndiponso predetermination si inayake mapeto, zofunikira; zikuoneka kuti
ife palokha ngati kanthu kumene kumvetsa m'maganizo ndi akadzafika popanda ife
tikuwona chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu kufika. Koma Komabe, ulibe chilichonse
amalire mzimu wa zotchinga kuti sangathe pochitika, kuti n'zotheka walakwa ndi
kulephera, nthawizonse akhala, ndipo pali malo unvorbestimmbarer ufulu wakugwa
kunja zonse mosamala ndipo mawerengedwe.
Choncho zomwe timapeza mu ulemu mwa ife, pamlingo wokulira ndi apamwamba
akamaliza apamwamba mzimu mwa apamwamba tingati kukhala achire, kuti ife
tikupeza izo mwa ife, ngakhale ancillary m'njira kumathandiza kuti zimene kuti mwa
Iye. A apamwamba, onse, more anticipatory moyang'ana m'tsogolo ndiponso
predetermination zimene anazindikira ake kukumbukira moyo ndi kuzindikira,
adzakhala ndi moyo mu vorweisenden ndi vorwirkenden mafano kale mwa
iye; zithunzi kuchokera osiyana momveka, kuchuluka, umoyo, bwino kwambiri,
kuposa tithe kugwira nafe pano padziko lapansi.Naye mphamvu zomwe
zimalepheretsa sadzalephera; koma adzaikidwa kwa iye koposa kwa ife mwa
makoma liwulo m'dera la kwathu maso, kwa gawo zangokhala partitions za gawolo,
amene ali tidakali amadziwa ake maso. Komanso naye uyu moyang'ana m'tsogolo
ndiponso pasadakhale kudziwa zam'tsogolo ubale ake dera la yodziiratu zinthu
pasadakhale kokha mwa kukumbukira kuti mwakula kuchokera ake dera la
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale, akhoza bwanji. Ndipo ngati ife aakulu likamanena
ake kukumbukira miyoyo mosiyana kwambiri ndi apamwamba tanthauzo yoposa
monga mbali iyi okha ake yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale wa moyo, pamene tili
yopapatiza magulu a view moyo akadali umangidwa, tilinso yoposa osiyana
kwambiri chiwerengero cha izi apamwamba moyang'ana m'tsogolo, izi apamwamba
predetermination kupambana tsopano, ngakhale aliyense kachiwiri pokhapokha
ubwenzi wapadera. Monga anthufe ndi wathu Umblick mu nkhani yodziiratu zinthu
pasadakhale dziko kwambiri, koteronso, ndipo mwa wathu moyang'ana m'tsogolo
ndiponso wathu predetermining mphamvu, ngakhale chuma ndi zotchinga si
akusowa, salinso yekha wa dzikoli.
Mwa tsopano moyo otherworldly mizimu ngakhale m'dzikoli anthu ndi kuchita,
iwo kwa nawo masomphenya athu predetermining pasadakhale; koma palibe amene
angapange wathu wonse otherworldly moyang'ana m'tsogolo ndiponso wathu
kukonzedweratu chimodzimodzi monga ake, monga tili, koma kokha zina kumpanda
kwa malire, monga kubweretsa izo malire a dzikoli ndi iwo, monga yopapatiza kuno
chionetsero ndi kukumbukira dera lililonse mogwirizana. Tikawonetsetsa palibe
mzimu wa Beyond samatha kuoneratu patali ndi predetermination, kotero izi
m'dzikoli munthu wapweteka ake dera la moyo, amadzipereka kwathunthu monga
ake, ndithu nawo koma mbali hineingreifen mwa zina m'nyumba monga ena
mabwenzi ndi; ndi koma monga ena malo yoposa adani, chifukwa
N'chimodzimodzinso pa nkhani ya maganizo a dongosolo. The moyang'ana m'tsogolo
ndiponso pasadakhale kudzia otherworldly mizimu monga zambiri zimene
amaphunzira ndi chidziko anthu, chidakwa, kuposa mosemphanitsa. Ndi zabwino ndi
chisokonezo, chifukwa palibe amene anganene ndinachita izo, ndipo izo ndekha.

Monga mtunda masomphenya, ndipo moyang'ana m'tsogolo a moyo wina zikuoneka abnormally
zina pa kusewera mu dziko, mu mpaka kuti ndi akufuna kulandira zimene akunenera premonitions,
vorbedeutenden maloto ndi moyang'ana m'tsogolo clairvoyant somnambulist. Kubverana mtunda
masomphenya ndi moyang'ana m'tsogolo zimene zimabwera monga pamwambapa kwa moyo wina
amenenso chili zochitika za dzikoli kuti akhoza kotero kudzakhala mu ubale, kachiwiri. The chuma
cha mtunda masomphenya ndi moyang'ana m'tsogolo n'lakuti ndicho ichi monga kudzikonda
coherent kapena zayamba monga chomwecho kwambiri ndithu, sayenera kunyalanyaza mfundo
yakuti kutali maganizo ndi Zoneneratu wa somnambulist zambiri chinyengo, ngati mmene
kulingalira pambuyo mwachizolowezi malipoti a okonda za. kodi tsopano kukhala potsimikiziramtsutso wawo ubale Chapatali masomphenya ndi moyang'ana m'tsogolo, kuti munthu zolakwa
zimenezi pa komabe chosakwanira njira ya somnambulistic boma ku otherworldly boma, izo
akutchulidwa zopinga zimene si alibe ngakhale moyo wina, kulemba akufuna. Patali izo
kungachititse Mulimonsemo, apa mu wunika lonse ili nkhani ndi kukambirana zonse zili kuganizira
kutenga. Tili monga taonera kale, luso la gulu la zochitika si konse, koma limbani chabwino
zifukwa chabe wamba kutchula izo, ndipo aliyense lake view za izo. Pamene ambiri chiphunzitso
cha chomwecho adzakhala kupereka molumikizana ndi malingaliro athu za moyo wina, ngati wina
anavomereza awo milandu konse, adzasonyezedwa wina kutsogoloku chigawo (XXIV, D). Apa
mmodzi chitsanzo cha mmene chuma cha moyang'ana m'tsogolo wachotsedwa ndi somnambulist
yekha.
Tatchulawa Richard Grwitz anati (p.156 wa osonyezedwa wosasintha) za mwana wakhanda
amene anabadwa iye anasonyeza chapatali, mu 23 chaka kukatenga kwambiri kusiya tsoka.
F. "Kodi inu mumawatcha kwenikweni tsoka, Richard?"
A. "Ndi chifukwa cha Kale, wamng'ono, ngakhale chachitika anabadwa, ziri ndi mbali yaikulu
ndi ubwenzi kwa ife ;. A angapo amene akupitirira kufalikira, ndipo potsiriza tsoka ali kapena inu
mukudziwa bwino. tsoka Komabe, ngakhale kuyang'ana mmbuyo momwe ine ndingathere, ndipo
ndikuganiza tsopano, kungakhale mwachisawawa - Si Koma - Kodi mukudwala tsopano ndi kodi
inu tsopano, ichi yaitali maziko ngati a. maluwa, mtengo wamango kuyambira zing'onozing'ono
mbewu particles, amene ife kumuona nkomwe, choncho tsogolo la anthu akumasuka ku kuda
kukula, pa chifuwa cha kufunikira -. Pakuti chirichonse Chikuchitika chokwanira zimayambitsa
alipo - N'zosadabwitsa - Ndipo ngati ine mwanga panopa (maginito) boma kuona m'tsogolo, kotero
ine ndikuwona Popitiriza mpikisano mwakamodzi, ndi Mzimu wa Choikidwiratu akuima pamaso
panga - Only Inu icho Patali ;! koma zikuwoneka kwenikweni ayenera; koma tsopano. "
S. 135 anati Richard: "The tsogolo ngakhale kuwala kwake!"
Funso. "Mukutanthauza chiyani ndi yamasika?"
Yankho. "Ndi kuunika osati kuwala; mdima osati mdima. Mu mau, monga muli nalo ndi
sipatenga diso la munthu, ine ndikutanthauza ake aluntha, kuwala sangakhoze kulekerera .."
F. "Kodi chimayambitsa ukudziwa m'tsogolo?"
A. "Iwo umayenda ine Chikuchitika mwake monga efa mu kuwala kwa chidziwitso, monga
mkokomo mwauzimu kumva."

Kupatula pa zithunzi za m'tsogolo, amayembekezera kukwaniritsidwa kwa

masomphenya mu dziko, maganizo athu kwapangidwa komanso zongopeka
zolengedwa; inde amakhudza m'maganizo ndi kutitengera anapitiriza gehends wathu
kukumbukira dziko ndi kwa anthufe dziko atsopano formations. Moyo Sindidzaiwala
ndi nkhambakamwa moyo zikulendewera monga moyo mwa ife palimodzi;Komanso
zongopeka chomwecho vibrancy ndi mlingo wa chowonadi monga mafano
yokumbukira lokha, amene anathandiza, koma kumathandiza kuti aliyense
zongopeka fano nthawizonse kwambiri kapena zochepa kukumbukira zosiyanasiyana

mbali pa. The nobler, apamwamba, watanthauzo, wamphamvu ndi mzimu,

wokongola kwambiri, choposa chimenechi, yomveka bwino amadziwikanso cholinga
chake zongopeka moyo, ndipo kwambiri apamwamba kuwunikira chifukwa ndi
m'maganizo kumayendera, m'pamenenso likukhalira kukhala ndakatulo moyo,
kumene choonadi cha ofotokoza moyo weniweniwo yekha mwayeretsa ndipo
anasandulika amasonyeza.
Kotero tsopano ndi ndingaliro ya apamwamba malingaliro, chimene ife umakhalira
ngati kuti dzina, ngakhale kuti ndi anam'chititsa mphamvu kwambiri mlingo
wokwera kuposa m'maganizo, mkati ndi kunja ake kukumbukira dziko kunja
kupatula zitsanzo Kodi mtsogolo zonyamula Iye akuona dziko zatsopano nyumba
yokhotakhota, koma ntchito ndi Erfreuung ndi kumangiriza kwa kudza kwake
apamwamba moyo ndi ife monga basi mgwirizano uwu apamwamba moyo
kutithandiza anthufe zakuthupi ndi wathu anam'chititsa ntchito mu tsiku lomaliza
zosiyanasiyana mbali ndi umo tizindikira amathandiza, moyo tokha kukondweretsa
zambiri. Pambuyo zopinga zimene kugawaniza wa dzikoli agwa kwa ife, sitilinso
chabe ndi m'chikumbumtima chathu ndi wathu m'maganizo ntchito iliyonse mtundu
palokha, koma ntchito kanthu ambiri kukumbukira ndi nkhambakamwa moyo wa
apamwamba dongosolo lauzimu, kupereka yatsopano chilli mwa mogwirizana
thandizo , M'malo substantive manja kuti tataya, manja a zambiri zauzimu zochita ndi
zolengedwa kuti aliyense ankavala komabe apangidwe monga embryonic
kutsekedwa, amene sakanakhoza koma bwino, anayamba kukhala wamphamvu ndi
kumpanga weniweni ndi mwagwirizana mogwirizana ndi zina mvula. Ndipo izi
zongopeka dziko la apamwamba maganizo, imene ife nawo kwa mlingo wokwera,
malinga ndi osiyana kwambiri momveka, chuma, kukongola, ulemerero, ndi
chowonadi monga wochepa m'dzikoli zongopeka dziko maganizo athu, wamng'ono
budlings kuti akutsegula yoposa tsopano tsopano kuyendetsa monga nthambi pa
mtengo wa moyo watsopano ndi kukula bwino. Kodi zabwino, ife nthawizonse
timayesera kulingalira ife m'tsogolo kumwamba ndi wathu adakali ang'ono,
yopapatiza, osauka mafano; ikuluikulu, amphamvu kwambiri lenileni ndingaliro ya
mzimu pa ife adakali bwino; ndi m'malo mwa zimene wathu m'maganizo tsopano
ntchito mwa iwo okha, ife kukuoneka dziko la chopanda nyumba, ife tikhoza
kumwamba monga zachinyengo anamanga m'menemo, zomwe zimakhudza
ndingaliro ya apamwamba maganizo kutipatsa dziko la apamwamba chenicheni
amaoneka kuti inde dziko la apamwamba pantchitoyi; ife tikupeza mu ndingaliro ya
mzimu pa ife kumwamba ndi choonadi ndi kumanga ndi monga awa kumwamba
thandizo kuchita.
Ndipotu, pambuyo tili panopa greifliche chenicheni pansi ndi kumbuyo ife
tikukhala mu malo a pamtima ndiponso kuganiza monga latsopano apamwamba
chenicheni, osati kokha ndipo anasiya malo athu za chidziko ofooka, koma
chonsecho, wamphamvu, wolemera, full, mtundu, lolongosoka mwa mkulu
m'lingaliro yokumbukira ndi nkhambakamwa dziko la apamwamba maganizo, omwe
ife makomo, imene ife kuonekera kwa wina ndi mzake ndi wathu chikumbutso
Pangani zanu, ndi limene tili kuyambira tsopano kuti moyo ndi ntchito.
Yathu panopa yaing'ono kukumbukira ndi nkhambakamwa padziko pano

chenicheni palokha. Pakuti onse kanjedza kuwonekera m'menemo, kutembenuka ndi

yokhotakhota, ichi ndiye chowonadi.Momwemonso, pamene ife kuwonekera
kukumbukira ndi m'maganizo dziko la zapamwamba zauzimu, kusintha ndi
yokhotakhota, ichi ndi choona chenicheni kwa ife; ndipo ife sangathenso kuti akhale
ndi maganizo kalata.
Ntchito yathu ndi otherworldly chenicheni nthawizonse akhala mu ulamuliro ndi
chitsogozo cha apamwamba maganizo. Iye ali kwakukulukulu dera la moyo wake
monga bwino dzanja kuwonjezera kupitirira ife, basi kupitirira kuli kusiyana ndi
iyi; ndi zokhazo angathe kupambana kwa zolengedwa zimene timachita zinthu
kupitirira, kufufuza ndi kusunga zimene ife bwino mu mzimu wake, kuti pasakhale
wina akhoza kutembenukira ndi wopusa whims, kapena, ndi wopusa ndi oipa, koma
potsiriza linapitirizabe mogwirizana ndi nthawi zosowa.
Komanso pa nkhani ya khalidwe zenizeni kuchirikiza apamwamba zongopeka dziko timakumana
kachiwiri ubale wa somnambulistic boma ndi otherworldly boma; ngati pafupifupi somnambulists
masomphenya ndi sitampu zenizeni, amene nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokongola, ndipo
amatengedwa ndi iwo monga kumwamba zochitika.
Timalemekeza ndi Sweden Borgs maganizo athu ndi kukhudza zambiri apa.

Chinthu chomwecho kutuluka kwa zongopeka ngati nyumba kudziko

lapamwamba, amene chabe cholinga, mu kudziko lapamwamba adakalipo ndipo
pamene nthawi yawo zikufika pochitika, nawonso ntchito ku zitsanzo zimene
m'tsogolo m'munsi mwa dziko adzazindikira ndi kuti ndi vibrancy ndi chenicheni cha
otherworldly mizimu, ngati zawo maonekedwe m'menemo. Anthu formations
apamwamba m'maganizo kwenikweni pamaso pa mkate wophikidwa ndi
anasangalala yekha kumwamba, kumene tinalandira mbali iyi kanthu kapena chabe
ofooka mmene zinthu zidzakhalire mu wathu m'maganizo. Izi ndi zitsanzo amene
akuyembekezera kukwaniritsidwa, kuimira mbewu zofesedwa m'dzikoli chammbuyo
kupulumutsa yambewu zatsopano kwa mkate wa kumwamba. Chifukwa
ndimakumbukira Anschaulichkeiten wa dzikoli ndi Fort chakudya kuchokera pano
kukhalabe koma mfundo zinthu chimene onse wamkulu zongopeka wa
kupitirira. Onse Komabe, mkate ndi mbewu, ali yemweyo zenizeni mu lingaliro la
moyo wina. Pambali imeneyi, ife mu tsiku lomaliza zimene mu yodziiratu zinthu
pasadakhale dziko mbali iyi yokha ayenera kukhala m'tsogolo, monga kale
kwenikweni kuonekera mu kukhalapo. Ife yokhotakhota ndi kuchita yoposa ndi
zitsanzo, chitsanzo zifanizo za zinthu apa m'munsimu kuimira adazindikira kuti
chinachake mu apamwamba m'lingaliro kale weniweni, ndipo ngati kupindula
poganizira moyo ndiye ikuchitika, choncho m'dziko limene tili kale pansi kapena ndi
kumbuyo kwathu. The zovala za apamwamba maganizo Koma molimba mtima
kupita, ndi iwo amene kudyetsa mmbuyo chitukuko cha dziko lino chifukwa cha ichi
Ausbaues, amase-, nthawi zonse kugwirizanitsa mabungwe okha kutumikira kukuza
moyo wina lokha ndi zogwirizana dziko.
Wathu wonse ndakatulo m'dzikoli si nkhani yaing'ono kusinkhasinkha pa nthawi
yomweyo ndipo anawulula apamwamba zongopeka chenicheni cha moyo wina,
amene nthawi zonse zogwirizana nthawi imodzi yochitira palokha ndipo ndi
chimodzimodzi kunena zoona ndi ufumu motero kupanga dziko yokumbukira

zimasinthitsa ndi zolinga mbali iyi kale ndi zitsanzo kumaliza mbali iyi Tsogolo ,
monga wathu wamng'ono m'dzikoli ndakatulo zongopeka m'dzikoli mogwirizana
wokhumba ndi kukumbukira zakale dziko ndi uthenga dziko la m'tsogolo; koma
zimatheka mwa dziko la maonekedwe. Kumwamba moyo wina koma mmodzi
kumene ndakatulo choonadi lokha zitakhala zenizeni, limene moyo mbali iyi zakale
akuwakumbukila mawonekedwe kuti mbali Tsogolo lake lachitsanzo thupi
kwenikweni adzabweranso, ndipo ndi wa dziko lino, ndipo ife zinthu mu moyo wina
palokha ndi. Koma okongola kwambiri ndakatulo ntchito amaperekera ndi
chilungamo kenako choipa umamumvera Chilango zotsatira za kumapambana,
ngakhale ndakatulo ntchito ndi chapamwamba ndi wokongola, m'pamenenso ndi
choncho, ngakhale zoipa ayenera ngakhale anthu zokongola ndi chapamwamba dziko
la tsiku lomaliza, kumene adzakhala ndi mbali, sayembekezera kuti angakonde
iye; zake zazikulu kukongola ndi ulemerero wathu panopa kuona moyo zachokera
ngakhale mokulira kukwaniritsidwa apamwamba chilungamo.Pakuti zoipa za
mlengalenga sadzakhalakonso kumwamba, ngakhale kuti akukhala ndi izo, chifukwa
izo ndi kumwamba ndipo potsatira kumwamba momutsutsa iye. Only kumwamba ndi
wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa iye ndi patsogolo ndipo potsiriza amakakamiza
wokonzeka kuchita limene iye sangazichite ndi phunziro kale lake dongosolo. Koma
izi zimachitika mu m'mbuyomo tiganizira.
Kodi tsopano lili kutali? Mzimu wa zinthu za dziko lapansi, wina mzimu, Umapeza
mu kubadwa nthawi zonse zatsopano anthu akulowa zatsopano, choncho njira choona
dziko kuti muli mochuluka kuyambanso kwatsopano ake mkati zina
chisinthiko. Zikamera mwa mizukwa ndi chifukwa apamwamba ambiri nkhani,
monga tikhoza tifufuza m'dzikoli. Koma kuseri kwa dziko la mizimu ya dziko lino
adakali akuchita dziko mizimu ya moyo wina, amene anatuluka mizimu ya dziko
lino, momwe dziko la m'chikumbumtima chathu ndi zonse kuchokera
m'chikumbumtima chathu ndi bwino monga munthu wamkulu, kusewera kumbuyo
wathu yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale dziko limene iwo kokha anatuluka, koma
zonsezo tisawaleke mzake. Mizimu ya moyo wina kuluka ndipo kuluka adakali moyo
wathu mbali iyi mmene dziko lathu kukumbukira dziko zikhulupiriro zathu; monga
ife mu yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale salinso limodzi, amene analemba ku
kukumbukira, akhoza kusiyana payekha, kotero timatha makamaka mu yathu ndi
kuona moyo zimene analemba ndi mu machitidwe ndi mizukwa a moyo wina ndi
aliyense wa ife kusiyanitsa ; koma mizimu okha amatha amasiyana. Ntchitoyi a
Mizimu ya moyo wina mu kumatithandiza kale kupanga tiri pansi pano ndipo inu
kutembenukira mu woposa chabe chibadwidwe okhalapo. Choncho ifenso anabwera
kale ndi pang'ono kamodzi pa tsiku lomaliza. Ndi yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale
moyo tayamba ndi lingaliro la moyo ife kutsirizitsa. Zachitukuko mfundo zimenezi
mwa ife koma wakufayo achititsa kwambiri. Tikawonetsetsa ife nthawizonse kukhala
maziko zina zamoyo wa mizimu ya moyo wina. Mizimu ya moyo wina kupita koma
kapena ife, kapena tili nawo pansi kapena pa. Chifukwa timaona ntchito yawo
mogwirizana ndi ife, monga iwo kufotokoza izo mwa ife, monga kulandira; koma
amaona ngati kupoletsa mwa ife. Tisonkhanitse ndi pokonza zotsatira za
chimodzimodzi. Mu kwathu, amasonyeza yemweyo mowakomera Ambiri mizimu ya

Beyond zinthu kuchokera kumbali zonse aliyense wa ife mu izo; ndipo mzimu
uliwonse wa yamakedzana amachita mu ambiri a ife, ndipo amaphunzira potero
wathu counteractions. Malinga, monga kulowa ife, iwo zimafikiranso zina mtima ndi
zikhulupiriro zathu. Dziko lonse la mphamvu za dziko konse poyera kuti mizimu ya
moyo wina, kupeza nzeru zatsopano kuchokera izo; salinso monga womangidwa
mwa okhudza malo zotchinga potero momwe ife, koma anachotsa zopinga pano,
ndipo chimachititsa ambiri kuthekera mwatsatanetsatane ndi momwe iwo kale
zinachititsa kukumbukira moyo. Iwo nawo msonkhano wa apamwamba malingaliro,
pamene tsogolo la dzikoli nsalu, samatha kuoneratu patali ndi ulosi wa zimene
zidzachitike padziko lapansi pano; ngakhale kuti si zotchinga wosakwatira.
Kamodzi chenicheni cha pano dzikoli anamvetsa athu m'dzikoli mphamvu, ndi
manja athu ali palpable kuseri kwa mizukwa a moyo wina, iwo anayamba latsopano,
Buku kulemera kwa yapita, koma apamwamba chenicheni kwa moyo ndi
yokhotakhota imene kukumbukira zithunzi za m'mbuyomu, ndi Fort makonzedwe a
dongosolo, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo za m'tsogolo m'dzikoli zenizeni, ndi wina
chichokereni atukuke kukonzanso mwa zosangalatsa ntchito yofanana, koma
mapangidwe apamwamba chenicheni kuluka, odzichitira pawokha ntchito za tsiku
lomaliza umamvera. Kutanthauza osati woyenera munthu woyera, koma onse kugwa
mu zapamwamba zauzimu dziko la pano mwina mmbuyo, mwina kutali, mwina
vorspiegelnden nyumba kuphatikizapo iwo amene ati mwa apamwamba kuwala kwa
tsiku lomaliza, kuli ndi oipa, monga otherworldly chenicheni ntchito; aliyense koma
okha zinthu mwa njira ina iliyonse pa izi zakukhudzani mbali ndi mbali. Ndipo izi
apamwamba zoona, amene, monga nthawi zonse apamwamba maluwa za m'dzikoli
zoona zake n'zakuti, koma anapitiriza gehends kukhala mogwirizana ndi mizu
kwambiri ungwiro.
Zikakhala pakati ubale wa dziko lino ndi tsiku lomaliza tsopano adzatipatsa
komanso nkhawa zimene anthu ena adasokera, sangapezekenso olakwika, monga
tiyenera Choncho, tsiku lina kuwonongeka kachiwiri, chifukwa ndife komabe
kachiwiri
okha konse, akhala tikhoza kukhala kosatha. Ngati chirichonse
Contribuu a anatuluka
millorar la traducci
ayenera kubwerera yemweyo boma, limene yekha anatuluka ngati dziko ndipo
sangalole zinthu mizimu zina. Only mwa ife limatuluka apamwamba mzimu mwa iye
yekha, wakweza yekha apamwamba. Ife anapita mobwerezabwereza, iye anayamba
kachiwiri kuchokera pachiyambi. Choncho Umapeza motsutsa izo mu nthawi
yatsopano manyazi Atauka mizimu nthawizonse kuyambanso kwatsopano a
apamwamba chitukuko cha kuchita manyazi, koma popanda phindu anapanga ndi
kale kusiya kachiwiri, chifukwa iye ndi m'malo mwa chopereka cha kale ndi
magalimoto wakale watsopano mizimu onse phindu okha kwambiri patsogolo.

Text original

XXIII. Ku thupi thandizo la moyo wam'tsogolo.

Tili ndi maso athu akuyang'ana kwambiri makamaka analamula kuti za uzimu za
tsogolo lathu aliko ndi funso chigamulo ndi corporeal oposa anayankha kapena
kuusamalira. Ife mwachidule awa thupi mbali tsopano penapake kwambiri. Ndipo
ngakhale ife kuyang'ana poyamba, wopezeka pa athu m'dzikoli amaonera, ndiye,

ngati zikuoneka kuti mizimu ya moyo wina lokha. Adzakhululukidwa anawona kuti
modes ndi osiyana kwambiri. Kodi iwo si? Ngakhale kuti kaya mofanana zooneka,
koma iyi ndi udindo wa kuonera ndi zosiyana, chimodzimodzi ankaona njira amene
ali chenicheni. Choncho ndithu ayenera kulephera onse osiyana kwambiri ngati
buku. Zozizwitsa Choncho kuyambira pachiyambi kuti ife, ngati tsogolo lathu thupi
poyamba, amase- athu m'dzikoli pamaso ukapezeka m'njira formlessness, amene
zikuoneka kwambiri mu sangathe motsutsa buku athu masiku corporeality. The
sangathe Ndipotu wathu yekha udindo motsutsa izo. Nanga bwanji pamene
zolengedwa zazing'ono, m'malo otani pamene tikukumana mzake, kodi okutidwa ndi
thupi lathu kunja, izo mwina wathu mawonekedwe basi kuona mmene lilili? Iwo
angachite kanthu taonani athu chithunzi, koma zosamveka mpaka mosalekeza
kafalitsidwe maselo, timachubu, mafunde, etc, koma tili ndi mawonekedwe, koma
kuwona izo, munthu ayenera amaona mu zikhalidwe imene anthu tsopano aliyense
anafuna kuona. Chotero tiyeni limapezekanso pa corporeality wa mizimu ya moyo
wina kwa chidziko amazionera mu zosamveka, yosokoneza mawonekedwe, chifukwa
tili ndi ofanana pamavuto amaona izo. Koma ngati ife adzauka kwa otherworldly
maganizo pa zinthu imene ngakhale kuganizira mizimu ya Beyond lero, amene
ndithudi wosiyana ndi wa chidziko Kusirira kutsalima, ngakhale cholinga
maonekedwe a m'tsogolo corporeality adzatipatsa. Komabe, kwa ife, amene ali
padziko diesseitigem amazionera, bukuli maganizo pafupifupi kwambiri kuposa ena,
ndi kuyang'ana pa mfundo imeneyi ngati n'kofunika m'munsi ndi chikhalidwe cha
buku lokha, amene ali mizimu ya kupitirira, kuti ali kuukitsa kukambirana izo.
Mkuluyu kuganizira kuti tsogolo lathu corporeality ayenera kuonekera pa
zosayenera mawonekedwe, chifukwa sitingathe kutenga komabe ndi kuona ndi
apprehending ankatumikira pa moyo wina lokha, muja mwachidwi chifukwa chake
panopa wa otherworldly okhalapo ndikukhulupirira kanthu kuti awonekere, kaya izo,
inde akhale mwa ife ndi thupi, nanga kwa iwo maganizo mungakumane, iwo anali
kutali kumwamba, kutali zolengedwa kwawo chifukwa iwo akadali nawo m'nyumba
imodzi ya dziko lapansi nafe, yemweyo zipinda ndi padziko ife choncho sangathe
kuwona ndi kukhudza mbakonda thupi la otherworldly mizimu ndi kukhudza. Koma
chimene ife tiri tikuchiwona tsopano izo ndi zokhudza mtima, ndi mmene lilili ndi
kukhudza izo, zikuoneka kuti ife si njira imene iye akanakhoza kukhala munthu
alipo, monga adzaoneka amene amaimirira kwa otherworldly udindo ndi tsogolo
kuli ,
A. za otherworldly corporeality, wopezeka pa diesseitigem udindo.
Tiyeni choyamba otsatirawa tiganizira ndi kutsogolera ku chitsanzo kuti wakhala
kutitsogolera. Ndife koma zimene timapeza pansi malangizo awo mtsogolo akomere
zina.
Komabe, fano mu malingaliro ako, izo amagwira ntchito kupyolera mu misempha
ndi mitsempha yaikulu thupi, amene anapereka lokha mpaka timadziti ndi mphamvu
kukhala makamaka ubongo wanu, mmbuyo, kwaiye m'njira inayake latsopano
kusintha, zabwino, zikutanthauza kumanga zokwawa , ndi chimene icho chiri, ife
tikhoza kuchita izo, ngati satsatira ndi maso, koma mpaka pamlingo winawake ndi

yankho; kusintha kuti, zikutanthauza kuti si pochitika, monga fano chitadutsa, ndi
nachbleibt ndi wokhalitsa zotsatira, namtsata ndi chikumbukiro chithunzi tsopano
Anapitirizabe, monga momwe amafuna ubwenzi kwa corporeal. Ndipo ngati mwina
kusintha kulikonse, malamulo mabungwe analenga ndi zikuonongeka ndi osiyana
images, mwayi wina pamalo amodzi a ubongo, koma ovutitsa, sichoncho
mudzasokoneza, choposera yoweyula kuponya miyala kapena mu dziwe; ubongo
ntchito kotero kumangopita watanthauzo, bwino ndi changwiro choposa, ndi
kukumbukira anabwera ndi mu freest magalimoto. Aliyense chinasintha analenga
wake watsopano bwalo la zotsatira mu ubongo zomwe latsopano kuwonjezeka
chitukuko chimodzimodzi ndi anagwira potero Woyera ubwera. Ndipo ngati otsalira
ndi yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale zotsatira ife pakali yosokoneza zochepa kunja
inamva & agwidwa kuoneka, koma chikumbutso adzakhala lokha mtima m'menemo,
ndipo iye zauzimu okhalapo Ufumuyo.
Koma mwinamwake munthu, pamene iye ali mu kukumbukira moyo, mwa zikwi
njira zikuluzikulu thupi, amene wokha wokha akachitire timadziti ndi mphamvu kwa
iye, makamaka pamwamba, ubongo mphamvu yochitira mbali ya dzikoli zotsatira,
kwaiye m'menemo mu zotsatira ndi ntchito yake watsopano Change Order,
zikutanthauza kumanga zokwawa kuti si pochitika, monga munthu akudutsa, ndi
nachbleibt ndi nachwirft, ndi amene tsogolo lake wauzimu tsopano zogwirizana,
mpaka kukafika kulumikiza chofunika kwa Zofunika ofunikabe. Ndipo ngati mwina
kusintha kulikonse, malamulo mabungwe analenga ndi zikuonongeka ndi anthu
osiyanasiyana m'chipinda chimodzi ndi mzake mwayi; koma kulowerera, sichoncho
mudzasokoneza, choposera mafunde mu dziwe; chapamwamba danga la dziko
lapansi kotero kuti ntchito kokha kutenga watanthauzo, bwino ndi changwiro
choposa, ndi mizimu kubwera ndi mu freest magalimoto. Lirilonse latsopano munthu
imakankha watsopano bwalo la zotsatira m'dziko, kubweretsa latsopano kukula
osauka mofanana ndi anagwira potero Woyera ubwera. Ndipo ngati opulumuka ake
lingaliro la moyo zotsatira kuonekera kwa ife pakali yosokoneza zochepa kunja
inamva & anamvetsetsa, koma iye adzagwira yekha tsiku lina mtima m'menemo
pamene kukumbukira zinthu zinasintha mu pokumbukira moyo wake wauzimu
okhalapo Ufumuyo.
Wapadera Kukula kwa kufanizira ife kudzikayikira kuti alibe chitsanzo cha ena m'nyumba
kutenga kachiwiri mlandu. Kodi si zoona kwenikweni ndi pano sangakhoze nawo mu
zotsatira. Koma ife si ndife amapita ku mumve zace. Pamwambapa kufanizira ndi ife konse, kokha
yoyamba mfundo kucheza kwambiri zimene timaona.
Komabe, pofuna kufika ena mwa anthuwo kapena kukumana kuti akhoza kuchokera
zokhudza thupi mbali yolimbana ndi chitsanzochi, si anawonjezera mbali.
Kawirikawiri waipereka monga ngati Timatha fano mu diso. Okha kupyolera mwa Fort
zotsatira, anakafika ku ubongo, state'll Koma leni n'chakuti iwo sangakhoze kubwera popanda
nkhani kwa diso ndi chifukwa fano ndi ntchito ubongo Mwa ndi ena onse thupi mu
kukhalapo; komanso munthu angakhoze moyo ndi kumverera bwino ndi moyo mogwirizana ndi
wamkulu lonse, ndipo muli makamaka chapamwamba dera dziko lapansi, amene anamva kwa
nthawi yoyamba, koma osati mwa zina zotsatira, amene amachoka iye thereinto, ndi amoyo ndi
kumverera zonse. Mosakayikira nkhani kwa diso n'kofunika kuti ubongo ndi zina thupi lokha,
maselowa ukugwira ntchito ndi kupitiriza ake kusintha mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa ubongo ndi

thupi zina, kenako kwambiri ambiri kumanga chikumbumtima; koma kuti kusintha kwa diso,
malingana ngati iwo ali mu chifanizo cha yekha zinthu nkhani, ukanawonjezera kanthu kumva, ndi
anasonyeza mwa njira iliyonse.Chifaniziro mu diso basi kofunika kupeza Timatha wina kaundula
monga yogwira kugwirizana kwa ubongo ndi thupi ena kuziyika ndi ambiri chikumbumtima mu
ubale, ndipo ngati popanda ubwenzi wa kutengeka kuyankhula akanakhalira, kotero Choncho
zomwe zimachitika chibwenzi, sanyalanyaza. Ndi chachilendo pakokha kukhulupirira kuti
mongoyang'ana akuyamba kuseri kwa diso; ndipo tingakhale osachepera kuti ubongo akuona, koma
amayang'ana kupyola pa diso, monga apamwamba okhalapo kumene ndife, amaona mwa
ife. Maselowa akhoza ngakhale pathupi mbali ya ubongo ndipo posachedwapa zambiri
anatengedwa ngakhale kuti physiologists. Pafupi nkhaniyi akhoza kuimira motere: Malinga ngati
fano liri, anaika Fort zotsatira ubongo osati paokha ndipo mosiyana ndi zotsatira za chifaniziro
auffabare kutengeka opangidwa; zonse zikuchitika mu maganizo omwewo, ndipo ngati maganizo
kusintha kosalekeza gehends, ntchito kakutchinga ideological kusintha kuti zotsatira za
posachedwapa Fort yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale kupanga kwambiri kuti azikumbukira
ananena; ngati lonse yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale umachoka zotsatira zawo zakale kuli Fort ndi
kusintha angayambe paokha ndipo kwambiri monga chikumbutso; ngakhale yekha pansi pa Mittun
sitiyenera kuona chifukwa cha yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale ambiri ubongo moyo, kenako
zogwirizana wathu wamba moyo wauzimu. Amenewa, zotsatira ayenera kumwedwa, mmene
kanthu konse. Momwemonso, mpaka pamene munthu ali padziko lapansi, kuitana zotsatira zake
m'dzikoli palibe palokha ndipo olekana chikumbumtima kuti anamvera yodziiratu zinthu
pasadakhale wa moyo, auffabares chikumbumtima yace zotero; zonse zikuchitika mu yozindikira
moyo ndi yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale ndiponso ngati kusintha saona moyo, kucheza Fort
zotsatira za m'mbuyomu moyo kukhala linadzala kukomoka, ndi ntchito kusintha kwa moyo
weniweniwo yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale ake chikumbumtima; mpaka lotha wa nthanthi moyo
lingathandize pokumbukira moyo; ngakhale chikumbutso cha moyo zitha Mittun wa sitiyenera
kuona chifukwa chake choyambacho view moyo chilengedwe moyo umene uli pansi pa nthawiyo,
ati; zotsatira za zimenezi yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale kumbuyo moyo ayenera kumwedwa za
onse moyo, mmene kanthu konse.

Kodi ndi zimene maganizo athu amamangirira mu moyo wina, bwalo la zotsatira
ndi ntchito, aliyense mbali iyi ndi kugwidwa, palibe thupi ndi wofanana
panopa; kotero ndiyedi m'tsogolo kuli panopa salinso chomwecho. Maganizo akhale
opanda m'dziko lotsatira, kotero, ayenera kukhala thupi; iye sangapezekenso okha
kukhala pa ubwenzi mulu kanthu monga tsopano; koma kuti mzimu momasuka
kudutsa padziko lapansi ndipo akugwira zikugwedezeka, ndi thupi thandizo ayenera
monga analemba ufulu.
Ndilalikira: Koma ubongo wanga ndi chodabwitsa anayamba ndi developable
yomanga, ngati ambiri ulusi zusammengeschlungen zopekedwa, ndi zikwi mitsinje
magazi therebetween; amene si onse kupita ake woyera misewu, ndi zimene
zikuchitika, Mukhozanso chifukwa ake njira. Anapatsidwa chipangizo ndi
wophatikizidwa ndi diso, kuti zimene zikuchitika mu malingaliro, ndi zake Fort
zotsatira kwenikweni mu ubongo angasonyezenso. Gulu la ubongo ndi okonzeka
chodabwitsa. Ndipo imapangitsa kukumbukira n'zotheka. Popanda zinthu zabwino
ndi zokongola wophatikizidwa ndi diso zikutanthauza ubongo kukumbukira
sangakhoze kuwuka, ndipo safuna kuchuluka kwa mavuto kubwera kwa diso. Koma
kodi dziko limene ine akamufunsirire kuti bwalo langa zotsatira ndi ntchito, ngati,
kuti ndikachite ndikuyembekeza, chikumbutso cha moyo wanga mphamvu chabe
chifukwa chakuti mwa iye, ndipo Komanso kwambiri olemera ndi developable kuli
m'lingaliro kukumbukira moyo pamene ine azitsogolera mu ndekha tsopano? Kuti

kuiika patsogolo kwambiri chipangizo mabungwe kutero. Kodi amaimira chiyani

outbids m'dzikoli ine artful gulu la ubongo wanga; zimene zimapangitsa izo amatha
kulandira ofanana moyo chinyezimiro cha masomphenya anga mu moyo, ngati
ubongo wanga anga yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale?
Koma kodi, popeza dzikoli, padziko lapansi pamwamba popeza bwalo anu obwera
ndi wakuchita amapita choyamba, kupatula anayamba modabwitsa ndipo developable
Ulamuliro wa Nazi monga ubongo wanu, amene lokha kochepa chabe za izo, ndi za
zochepa nanu za inu, Kumuyika ndipo anakhazikitsa kulandira malingaliro anu anali
ku zotsatira ndi wakuchita; ndi za moyo zochepa kuposa inuyo, mpaka anafika moyo
mwa iye, atapachikidwa pa iye? M'moyo mwanu kanthu koma woyera ulusi,
chimodzi ndi ena, pakati ndi wofiira mafunde, chimodzi ndi ena; koma pali dziko ndi
mayiko, m'nyanja, m'minda, nkhalango, minda, m'matauni, ali ndi maluwa, mitengo,
nyama, anthu, limene ndi masamba, mitsempha, tendons, misempha; yowonjezera
zipita einzelste, ndipo komabe chirichonse yakuta kukhala kwambiri lonse,
yogwirizana mwina ndi ambiri zofunika ubale wa padziko lapansi chikhalidwe,
mwina ndi apamwamba ubale wa anthu mu mpingo ndi boma, malonda,
kusintha; Kodi ntchito chifukwa chirichonse mu mzake zimene kuphana palibe wina
ndi mzake, zimene siziri pamenepo kwa nthawi zikwi tortuous njira, chifukwa
thousandfold njira zoyendera. Ife zimachitika izo zisanachitike. M'moyo uno zonse
lonse mu inu mufika bwalo anu obwera ndi ntchito, bungwe limene lili biliyoni anthu
maganizo ndi zamoyo anthu kugonana palokha, chifukwa ubongo wanu monga
zambiri zokhudza ulusi. Ndipo chirichonse chiri mmenemo ufulu ndi chachitali
komanso lalikulu Koma onse ang'onoang'ono ndi mwamphamvu omangidwa ndi
umangidwa wanu ubongo. Ndipo izi bungwe lalikulu ayenera kukhala wochepa
waluso kuposa wako wamng'ono; lapamwamba lonse zosakwana ake kakang'ono
mbali? Ayenera sangathe kulandira wako mu zotsatira ndi ntchito kumbuyo
n'zofanana, monga wokha wokha anabwera chikhalidwe chanu kwa iye, iye yekha
kwapangitsa inu fano lake?
Ngati inu mumafuna kuti mukhale mu lingaliro wamba, dziko lonse likanakhala
ndithu kukhala chabe akufa cholengedwa, ndi wina akanayenera kuti, kodi inu amene
okha akufa, tsogolo langa avale moyo.Waona kuti ndi bwino kudziwana ndi osiyana
ndi dziko lapansi, si zochita kupanga akufa, koma apamwamba organic moyo
okhalapo kuposa iwe. Tsopano ndi tsogolo chikhulupiriro mu moyo wanu pachabe,
zimene mwaphunzira moyo wa dziko lapansi. Inde, dziko lapansi lidzakhala
kwenikweni akufa okhalapo, nanga tsogolo lanu mizu mu moyo wanu pamene anu
alipo? Ndi mwala mu izo, inu mukhoza kukhala otsimikizika kuti palibe zinthu
tsogolo lanu Fort kukhalabe ndi osauka misonkhano kupanga zochepa monga
mmodzi fanizo, zikhalidwe zawo Fort kukhalabe ndi osauka ntchito monga
chikumbutso cha ubongo mwala. Koma ngati lapansi apamwamba amalankhula thupi
tsopano inu, koteronso wokhazikika wamkulu chitukuko cha moyo wanu ndi
kutumikira okha awo chitukuko. Choncho chaululidwa zauzimu monga mwathupi
mbali kuya kugwirizana pakati pa moyo wa dziko lapansi ndi mtsogolo mwathu
moyo. Mu zonse tikuona zina yophunzitsa athu m'dzikoli moyo kuti ukugwirizana
kale pamaso kupitirira ife, mu za m'tsogolo. Moyo padziko lapansi kukumba mu

kufika kwa lanu ili m'dzikoli, monga tsogolo lanu moyo m'tsogolo. chidziko m'malo
yekha, kuphatikiza. Koma tsogolo lanu moyo wa dziko, ndipo ndi moyo wanu
tsopano kwenikweni chabe gawo la moyo padziko lapansi monga mwa dongosolo
komanso m'tsogolo. Koma padziko lapansi, amene muli a m'tsogolo, pamene utenge
gawo lokha, amathanso moyo wotani kuposa mbali lake lonse, imene inu tsopano
mmwamba. Anu amafuna apamwamba m'tsogolo moyo ndi jetzig apamwamba moyo
ndi amakhulupirira konse matanthauzo. Ngati dziko lapansi pa moyo wanu komanso
akufa, monga awo a kawirikawiri amaganiza inu, choncho adzakhala ndi moyo
anapanganso ndi inu, chirichonse anachepetsedwa panopa makamaka chibadwidwe
kukumbukira moyo; koma ali akulonjeza ife lapansi analibe kanthu kuposa kuti,
pamene ife tawona kale anawona izo.
Athu bwalo la zotsatira ndi ntchito ndipo umo tizindikira kuti thandizo la tsogolo
lathu chirichonse ife nthawizonse padziko tichite kuwala ndi mpweya ndi nthaka, mu
umunthu ndi munthu anthu mkati, banja, mpingo ndi boma, mu luso ndi sayansi, mu
zochita , mawu, mafonti, ndi chirichonse chimene chimabwera kudzera ife zathu,
chete ndi phokoso, mu bwino kapena okha exploitable zotsatira. Only onse sikuti
kuwerenga payekha, koma ubale wa zonse, onyamula chomwecho moyo gulu
tsopano, umene unali kugwira ntchito kokha kukhala chibwenzi.
Palibe kanthu mwina imathandiza kuti ife umboni mu chipinda, iye ngati maganizo
kapena mwakuthupi izo angatchedwe, ayenera kudzala pa nkhani iliyonse, kaya
motani, yotere mmene lakutali. Kodi ife maganizo kulenga anthu ena kukhala abwino
kulankhula kudzera substantive zokambirana, monga coarsest zinthu kayendedwe,
ndi umamumvera ena komanso nkhani thandizo mwa ife. The philosophischsten
maganizo kufalitsa kudzera kulemba, Chotero kuwala ndi kulira, kuti kunja lonse
ndipo kukopa ndi atauzidwa ndi kumva ndi kuona ena mu ubongo wawo thupi
zomwe zikukhudza nkhaniyo. Ganizo likulowerera kulikonse kwa kumene thupi
sing'anga Kodi mkatikati, ndi nthawizonse pali kuuzira Tung nkhaniyo wina, amene
akutenga malo ndi chiphunzitso chilichonse kulengeza, monga athu athu Mental
nthawi zonse kumachitika monga kuuzira Tung kanthu. Choncho chifukwa wathu
thupi anapitiriza nkhani maziko akusowa ku moyo wina zochepa, monga m'mene
thupi lokha.
Ngati Plato mzimu wa akadali moyo mu malingaliro kuti zimafala pakati pathu
(ngakhale sali maganizo yekha, Iye akupitirizabe kukhala nafe), kotero, ndipotu izi
maganizo angaphonye awo aziyenda ndi pakati pathu monga wamng'ono wa
chogwirika sing'anga, monga iwo akufalitsa mwake ubongo, iwo tsopano Mlengi kuti
njira mu ubongo wathu, mu Mawu, mabuku, mmene kanthu mwa ziphunzitso
zimenezi inspirits mu luso ndi sayansi ndi moyo mfundo yofanana akupita, ndi zonse
ali tsopano ndi kwa thupi thandizo la Plato mzimu; basi chirichonse chimene chilibe
payekha, koma kuchotsedwa zotsatira kuti akuyembekezeka kuchokera
chithunzithunzi cha Plato, ndi mbali ya nthandala akadali yemweyo lingaliro; ndipo
onse obwera amene anayamba kuganiza ndi moyo mwa sing'anga ya thupi lake,
komabe kuthandiza yemweyo moyo.
The kungotengeka Mwachidule, n'kutheka ndithu amaoneka ngati zotsatira ndi

ntchito kuti tipite kwa ife, pomwepo anamwazikana chidwi ndi dziko, Kubverana
kwawo na kutaya ife; a mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano motero akhoza kufunsa. Koma
zakuya Mwachidule zikuoneka yosiyana. Choncho coherently munthu mwini kotero
chikugwirizana ndi bwalo la zotsatira zake ndi ntchito mwa iwo okha, ndipo liri
mpaka chikugwirizana ndi iye; kuti zikuoneka okha monga Fort msinkhu, ndi zina
kufalikira kwake kwambiri zamoyo dongosolo lokha kwenikweni.
View tsekwe, pa mizere kukoka mu m'mayiwe; mpaka iye amakonda kusambira,
kanjira kake ndi ena ofanana; koma osati kokha njira amayandikira woyamba, onse
mafunde, mphete Tingaone wochokera njira iyi - ndi nthawi imene a njirayo ndi
yoweyula - popachika onse akadali limodzi wofanana ndi ukonde lokha; inde nawo
mu umodzi wina okha wapamtima, kotheratu, ubwenzi, m'pamenenso iwo
anayala. Ndithu monga coherent koma monga njira ya tsekwe mu madzi ndi moyo
Njira ya anthu ndi wofanana, contiguous ndi wowononga onse zimene zimachokera
kwa iye pa moyo wake Ganges. Iye mtunda dziko ndi nyanja, chiyambi cha njira
zimadalira koma ndi mapeto, ndipo onse obwera kuti akuchokera kumeneko,
monga; iye ulendo kuyambira ubwana ku manda, izo si wosiyana.
Tsekwe akhoza ndithu kuuluka potuluka m'madzi, namuika kachiwiri pa malo ena
m'menemo. Ndiye Zikuoneka kuti pali awiri osiyana yoweyula sitima. Mu madzi,
inde, koma zogwirizana ndi dongosolo la mafunde mu mlengalenga. Man Komabe,
ngati wamng'ono ngati tsekwe ku chokhudza dziko lapansi, madzi, mpweya, nanga
akuloa padziko lapansi la imponderable, tuluka. Choncho kulikonse kumene
kuyenda, kuthamanga, mwina kudumpha ngati iye kuima ndi tiyeni tiyime, zimene
kunena, kulemba, munthu angachitire, dongosolo lino la zotsatira ndi ntchito kapena
magulu ndi mabungwe amene Tingaone kuchotsedwa zonse zimene sizingachititse
apasuke palokha; kokha zokulitsa moyo apitirira mu mbali, mwina apindula ndi
wamkulu zosiyanasiyana mphindi ndi kale kayendedwe konse analemba ndi Patapita
buku ndi nthawizonse yatsopano kusinthidwa kwa kale anatengera maofesi, monga
chomwecho chikuchitika wathu yopapatiza thupi. Lililonse latsopano lomwe amapita
kwa anthu kwa dziko lakunja, aliyense malonda, amene analenga anagwiritsa ntchito
mphamvu zake ndi ntchito, ndi kunena latsopano chopereka kwa chitukuko cha ake
otherworldly thupi lina, Kochita kumayenderana lokha mwina zakale mwina
anapitiriza determinative kumbuyo amachita izo. Ngati ife tikanakhoza kunyalanyaza
lonse kayendedwe ndi mabungwe, yochepa zotsatira ndi ntchito imene yatuluka mwa
munthu pa moyo wake, ndi maso nthawi yomweyo, kuti tiphonye kanthu, ife
zikutanthauza osati mofanana pakati pawo, kupeza zimavuta ngati nkhaniyi,
kayendedwe ndi mabungwe a thupi lathu, koma nkhaniyo, limene kuyenda pa
anabzala, ndi kuti onyamula awa maofesi akanati cholinga komanso kupereka
wangwiro popitilira, monga pankhani ya wathu kwa thupi popanda wina kuti ena
malire, monga nkhani ya ufumu wapadziko lapansi lokha.
Yomweyo ubale umene, koma angathenso inachokera mwa okhudza malo mwa
kanthawi. Munthu izo angakhulupirire koyamba, koma kuti onse obwera amene
amaganiza ndi Khristu mu dziko ndipo akhala zimafalitsidwa kwa otsatira ake ndi
otsatira ake, osati kokha ndi kwathunthu mosalekeza unyolo zinthu mavuto kwa
abwera kwa ife, komanso kuti substantive zotsatira ngakhale tsopano kupanga

kwathunthu mosalekeza coherent dongosolo pakokha kuti iwo ali kulankhula yekha
kutali komanso coherent pakokha aziweyulira kafalitsidwe sitima kuti ananyamuka
izi tsekwe pa moyo. Kodi zikuoneka mwa mawu ndi chitsanzo, akugwira ntchito
kupyolera mwa kulira ndi kuwala mmodzi wa ophunzira ake, bungwe chinachake
mwa iwo, kuwagwiritsa latsopano zochita; ndi mawu, Mwachitsanzo, kuchita mmene
anabzala kupitiriza, osati anthu mkati, ndi kupitirira iwo; chifukwa mwa mawu a
zotsatira anakumana tsopano anachita mu dziko lakunja. Iwo anachokera mu mpingo,
boma, zojambulajambula, sayansi, chonsecho moyo wa Akhristu kulikonse
mabungwe atsopano, njira zatsopano kutenga zinthu kuyang'ana, kuchita nawo onse
mabungwe, maubwenzi onse Achikristu kukhala zofunika zogwirizana ndi
wapakatikati limasonyeza. Paliponse mukhoza kwina, kumene kuli Akristu. Njira
yokha, ndi kunyanyala Mkhristu, ndipo analowa kumadera madera, ndi yolumikiza
pakati phalanx. Khristu ntchito ikuchitika pa onse pamoyo wake kulingana, tsopano
n'zosatheka kuti chirichonse chimene chimadalira pa izo, ndipo adzakhala mu patali
kwambiri divergent zotsatira, unconnected zipangizo ndi ena, amenenso zimadalira
kutali ndi za muzu ndi mzake kwambiri divergent masamba ndi maluwa a fuko koma
onse kukhala pakati pawo coherently. Ndipo zikhale taonera, si pazintchito zakunja
kokha ubale wa co-alipo, ndi ubwenzi wa mogwirizana, onse Abnderns, wina
crackdown, ndi wothandizila ntchito ubwenzi, monga umatchedwa mwa ife tsopano,
kuthandiza mwauzimu ntchito kukhala. Kodi zingatheke ngati maganizo patachitika
Khristu, amene adzachita adzanyamula anthu substantive, anapumula disjointed,
tatlosen munthawi ya mpingo wachikristu kulankhula Christian Church. Only kuti
ife, chifukwa ife ndithudi ngakhale Mzimu wa Khristu, koma mpingo wake basi
analandira monga a zimene ramify mwa ife, komanso akhoza alibe manyazi,
akupitiriza kukhala ndi Khristu mu mpingo, linga ukhale ndi anayamba.
Kodi tsopano ukuonekera pano pa Khristu komanso momveka kwambiri
maonekedwe, koma imagwira ntchito kwambiri ngati sindilo laling'ono kwambiri
anthu. Osati ngati kupitiriza okha kufunika kupitiriza ndi kufunika kwa ubale
apamwamba mzimu wosiyana. Palibe munthu moyo kosatha popanda nachbleibende
zotsatira; chirichonse mu dziko zasintha, chifukwa anakhalapo, ndi sikudali kotero,
ngati iye sanali kumeneko, mmodzi wa chilango, ndipo lonse lozungulira awa nthu
amakhalabe aliyense monga coherently monga mundandanda wa causal moyo
chikugwirizana.
Angati mabungwe ndi njira tili kwa thupi kwambiri mwachindunji ndi kwaphindu
kwambiri ubwenzi wathu sadziwa maganizo moyo kuposa ena amene amaona zokha
pa nkhani ya lonse ndi monga m'munsi m'munsi, mitgehren mwa Tinganene kuti
thandizo la moyo wathu, koma mpaka adakali m'gulu la kudziwanso thupi, izo
adzakhala tsogolo lathu corporeality. Ngati kale chirichonse amalimbikira chifukwa
cha ntchito yathu thupi, maganizo onyamula alipo mu dziko, nawonso ndalama
nkhani kutenga tsogolo lathu lauzimu kuli ndipo ali mu malinga ngati mbali ya thupi
alipo, koma mumafanana ndi zimenezi, makamaka mwauzimu kwambiri Apa,
kunyamula makamaka maganizo zofunika zotsatira apo. The kukankha mapazi anga,
ndi osayanjanitsika manja ngati, zosavuta kuchepa ziri trackable, zotsatira
Mwachidule, kuchita limene munthu amaika moyo wake wonse, monga ziphunzitso

ndi ntchito, amene anabzala ake malingaliro ena; koma chilango ndi koma tsiku lina
kukhala kwambiri akamaona anthu kuposa zimenezi. Inde ngati kunja kupita
insensibly ndi modekha mwa ife kulingalira basi n'kutha kotero chete ndi
imperceptible kunja zotsatira koma akhale kwambiri athu auzimu m'tsogolo tsiku lina
kuposa looneka mavuto athu ambiri looneka zochita. Chifukwa zotsatira zochokera
zawo ndi tanthauzo kwa zoyambitsazo.
A mayi amene anawoloka ku moyo wina ali, akadali mu dzanja lake, izi m'mbuyo
mwana ndi kupulumuka; adzaupereka kwa zimene anatuluka izo; koma zomwe
wakhala ndi kuzindikira pa mwana ndi kukhala wosiyana n'chiyani chathandiza kuti
mwawo, m'ndende, maphunziro, kuti kunali wochangamuka ndiponso anali osauka
ndiyo mu zotsatira, awo chikumbumtima yoposa kukhudza kachiwiri. Kuti mwanayo
anali pano mu chikomokere mbali ya thupi lake ndi moyo, izo limapangitsa tsiku
lomaliza yekha kwa chikomokere yake yake. Kodi amadziwa mwanayo anali kukhala
ndi amayi okha amauza zimene ali ku mayi. The movutikira Koma zikuoneka kuti pa
choona akanakhoza kuti konse chinthu zosiyanasiyana mizimu zikhoza kukhala
monga Tizilombo chonyamulira pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi mozamirapo mu gawo la
pafupi (XXIV, C kuchitike.
The lonse khalidwe la munthu zimafalitsidwa kwa yaing'ono bwalo la thupi lake pa
lalikulu zotsatira zake ndi kuchita pa, inde momveka bwino kuti ife mwachibadwa
ndikukhulupirira kuti awonekere mu mawu a maganizo ake pakali pano. Zotsatira ndi
ntchito mwa munthu atavala physiognomy ngati nkhope yake. Inde, tikhoza
muphonye podalira, zotsatira ndi ntchito za anthu pa nthawi imodzi, sitinganene
motsimikiza, choncho ndikufuna mzimu wa munthu tikuona kale kutsogolo omveka
bwino izo kwenikweni tsopano kwa nkhope yake; koma womwe uli mu moyo
winawo zingakhaledi choncho.
"Pa nkhope, timawerenga khalidwe la anthu ena onse thupi lake ndi pang'ono sanachite izo;
koma, mwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipinda chake, mu malo amene iye amayendera, mwa anthu, mu
malo, kake ka kuvala amene adzalowe mabwenzi, ndipo makamaka mu njira imene izi zikuchitika,
zinthu zonsezi timaphunzira kudziwa anthu kuposa mu thupi lake lokha ;. zonsezi pamodzi zambiri
tingati thupi moyo wake " (Schnaase, History of Wabwino luso ine, S. 67 f.).
"Osati mwa zolemba ife zinthu yekha m'tsogolo koma tikhoza ali ndi mabungwe, kulankhula,
amachita, mwa chitsanzo ndi moyo mmene tiyenera fano moyo ena ku izi pa izo ndi chomera
pa .." (Woweta, Zerstr. Zina kuti adzipeza. 4. Coll. S. 169).
"Kotero tsopano kuduladula thupi ndi afa, moyo lofotokozabe ake chithunzi wawo chifuniro
malingaliro; tsopano iye alidi kutali mumasangalala, chifukwa akufa kulekana; ndiye zikuoneka
chithunzi ndi zimene iye ali allhier anatengedwa Choncho wakhala HIV (amene anawalola mu
mawonekedwe pakokha), kuyambira chiyambi chomwecho, izo ziyenera kukhala zimene iye
anakonda allhier ndipo anali naye chuma ndi chifuniro cha mzimu analowa (ankaganiza). monga
chomwecho tsopano asanaganize maganizo chithunzi. " (Jac. Bhme, anabwereka kuno ku Bl.
Kuyambira Prevorst, L. Coll. P.81.)
"Friedrichs njira (mu Nkhondo ya Leuthen) anali zaluso m'lingaliro; monga limba wosewera
mpira, chigumula cha phokoso angamvele ndi yofewa chala kuthamanga ndi kuzitsogolera ku
otchuka mogwirizana, kotero anawalamulira onse kayendedwe ka asilikali ake bewunderswrdigem
mogwirizana Ake. Mzimu ndi amene anali kuonekera kayendedwe ka asilikali, amene ankakhala
mu mitima yawo, amene steeled awo ankhondo. " (History of Frederick Wamkulu wa Kugler. S.

364).

Koma bwalo athu zotsatira ndi ntchito susonyeza kunja mawonekedwe a matupi
athu (ngakhale kusinkhasinkha zidzachitika kwa otherworldly view), alibe
kusamalira; si mfundo. The lalikulu therere lochokera kwa yaing'ono mbewu, amene
kuzungulira mawonekedwe ikusonyeza osati kunja kulimbana ndi zimbalangondo
ake anapitiriza kukula koma amene chikhalidwe chonse kapena lokha; aliyense
osiyana mtundu wa mbewu ndi mtundu wa therere. Koma mwina wamkulu therere
ndi galasi chifaniziro cha yaing'ono mbewu yaing'ono, ndi kunja ndithu wosaoneka
linkakhala mu mbewu ndipo umaimira mfundo ndi mopupuluma
chikhalidwe. Choncho bwalo zochita zathu ndi ntchito zake ndi chinyezimiro osati
athu akunja koma wathu wa mkati. Pakuti sitingathe kunja galimoto mosiyana,
pamene izo kale mkati lankhosa; ndipo wathu wonse kunja amangokhala ali
pikitipikiti chabe Mphukira ichi mumtima amangokhala ali pikitipikiti.
Munthu amachita zimene amachita pansi pano, ntchito kutuluka, kunja tsopano
pamlingo winawake chinatha makhalidwe, koma chabe zikuoneka anataya iye, ndi
nthawizonse kupitiriza yekha, nthawizonse mosalingalira ali wake. Ndipo imfa
tsopano pachabe chifukwa ndiye basi kumeneko ambiri monga, kubweretsa chinanso
chachikulu kusiyana kwa moyo tsopano, kuti izo kuchokera pamene imfa tsopano ndi
mofulumira chikumbumtima ake kale kwambiri thupi dera kutsitsimuka kuti mumve
kudzutsidwa amene okha lokha chepera koma okha. Ngakhale ndife yopapatiza thupi
koma tikuona zimenezi chidani kuti malinga ngati mbali ndi ofooka ndi chipangizo
cha chikumbumtima ku tulo, ena kudzuka chifukwa; Yemweyo chidani ndi ndiye
komanso ikuchitika m'madera pakati yathu ndi yopapatiza ndipo anathamangitsidwa
kuchokera iye thupi lina. Komabe, timaona bwinobwino mpaka zotsatirazi zigawo
(XXIV, D).
Kotero ife tikhoza kunena ndiye atangolowa zonse: Man amalenga lokha wake
tsopano moyo popanda wake, amaganizira za thupi lina ku zotsatira ndi wakuchita
mozungulira yopapatiza thupi, imene kwambiri amapita, si atadutsa, koma limene
akukhala ndipo akupitiriza kugwira ntchito, kotero izo ziri kudzuka mpaka imfa ya
chepera tanthauzo kukhala chotengera cha chikumbu kuti poyamba womangidwa ndi
okhwima ndi yopapatiza lingaliro otchedwa thupi. Inde, imfa ndi masoka
chikhalidwe cha modzidzimutsa.
Izo ndithudi akhala yochepa ndipo inauthentic zina zakufa mawu amene
timagwiritsa ntchito ngati tikufuna icho thupi chinachake koma tangomalizawa thupi
zikuoneka yosiyana tsopano; Koma n'chifukwa chiyani sitiyenera, ngati azichitira izi
thupi akupitiriza ntchito kuti anali kale anapita wathu yopapatiza thupi, kutumikira
moyo wathu wauzimu monga thandizo, monga momwe chimodzimodzi ngati
amafuna: chokha mphamvu cha osati chifukwa cha ake kakulidwe kake timawatcha
mulimonse wathu panopa yopapatiza thupi thupi.
Yathu ndi thupi lokha chabe yopapatiza bwalo zolimba dongosolo la zotsatira ndi
ntchito, ndipo moyo wa dziko lino chabe kumasulira mu ena. Imfa yekha njira ya
otsiriza mfundo, chimene chikutsimikizira akadali womangidwa m'dzikoli
chikumbumtima. Tsopano lina limapezeka pa Aamori, amene anali mosalingalira

chikugwirizana kale.
Ndife olakwika ngati timaganiza kuti moyo wathu zolinga jetzig pa kanthu koma
kupeza wathu jetzig moyo. Ayi, cholinga chake pa nthawi yomweyo izo, kuti
akatidzadza, zina kukhala ndi kupeza ife ndendende zimene likhale enrichment,
chitukuko gawo la izo m'tsogolo, akuluakulu moyo koposa wathu. Chifukwa chimene
aliyense amalenga zikuluzikulu thupi ndi moyo adzakhala ndi izo. M'malo yopapatiza
gawo tsopano amalandira m'tsogolo china malingaliro; ndi chepera gawo tsopano
anali kokha chifukwa kulenga kwina moyo wina iye. Ndipo onse chikumbumtima,
omwe opareshoni ntchito imeneyi, nawonso ntchito mu kupitiriza chilengedwe anthu
onse mabwalo kamodzi.
Ndi achilendo kuti mu funso kufa nthawi zonse amamvetsera chokhacho chimene
mutha pa chiwonongeko cha thupi mu imfa, ndipo inu mukhoza kuona kanthu
kutuluka monga imvi ndi Moder, ndi pa imfa latsopano thupi onyamula moyo. Osati
zimene zikuchokera kwa thupi mu imfa ndi bwino-zochokera kwa akufa thupi, koma
kodi, moyo wake wonse umachokera ku thupi, osati amachokera zinthu, komanso
amachokera zotsatira, pa wonse, zonse nkhani ya onse amene adza kwa iye, inu
kulipira kubwerera kukhala ndi moyo thupi. The thupi ndi amene analenga zinthu za
zinthu kwa moyo wonse wa m'tsogolo pa ndipo kudzera mwa wonse
tsopano. Pomaliza akudutsa izi mwatcheru thupi. Tsopano ayenera kanthu kuti adze
kwa iye mu imfa. Iye wachita ake kale mu moyo zomwe ziri nkudza, ndi wotsiriza
ntchito anakwaniritsa ndi pochitika, chifukwa ndi chikhalidwe cha kudzutsidwa kwa
anthu mu thupi latsopano ndi moyo. Pakuti kuti chikumbumtima mu thupi lakale ndi
moyo sapeza chifukwa palokha ndi chakuti munthu kudzutsidwa ku chikumbumtima
cha thupi latsopano ndi moyo, kumbuyo angapezeke chirichonse kuchokera
zipangizo, kayendedwe ndi mphamvu mu zaka. Ndendende chifukwa chake kukoka
kotero wosakhazikika zinthu, kayendedwe ndi mphamvu mwa thupi kuno pa dziko
lapansi, moyo mwa inu amachita zimenezi mwakhama, upitirirabe bola udzakhala
kufuna kupeza izo ngati n'zotheka, kuti thupi lanu ndi moyo kupyola zazikulu ndi
olemera ndi kukhala wamphamvu. Thupi lako laling'ono ali pano m'munsimu okha
yaing'ono nsalu zimene zimathandiza ulusi wa lonse nsalu, imene thupi ndi moyo wa
tsiku lomaliza ndi anawomba nsalu kudzera mwa chokha. Koma izi lonse nsalu ndi
wokha wokha latsopano Eingespinst mu gulu lalikulu Weber, wa amenenso wochepa
moyo nsalu gawo chabe. Chifukwa mu dera chirichonse chiri mkati, osati kunja kwa.
Kawirikawiri timaganiza za imfa kungopereka thupi ku chilengedwe, chifukwa
kuwola ndinso ndi dziyiwaleni mu izo, kuwonongeka; ndi mantha kuti miyoyo yathu
iwonongeke. N'chifukwa chiyani tili ndi mantha osati makamaka kwa moyo, zimene
mosatha kuneneka zambiri zikuchitika mu imfa? Moyo ndi ndondomeko
azingokhala, amene chitaya pathu nthawi zonse zachilengedwe; imfa si pakhomo,
koma mapeto a kuwonongeka ndondomeko, koma amenewa, kuchokera anadutsa
zipangizo mwa akuluakulu nyumba yatsopano, ndi chimodzimodzi mphamvu kusiya
panopa kumanga, kutumikira ndendende kulenga nyumba yatsopano, kotero musati
ayende okha nkhani pochitika inkadutsa matupi athu, ichi ndi m'malo monga
kubereka ana mankhwala amene kupesa, yisiti, mphamvu phindu limene mpaka
kuukira kutenga lonse la dziko lapansi, ndipo appropriating mwapadera.

"Pankhaniyi, ayenera sakhulupirira kuti kuwonongedwa ndi kuwonongeka ndondomeko ya moyo

osati mopitirira vonstatten akanatero bwanji kudziwa pa mtembowo amene maatomu okha
kwambiri pang'onopang'ono msampha ambiri chikhalidwe cha moyo kachiwiri; palibe kupita Izi
kuwonongeka ndondomeko ya moyo! kwambiri mwamsanga kuposa imfa, moti munthu angathe
kuwerengera z. B., dziko lonse kukoka kupyolera mu mitsempha Unyinji wa magazi kupita yekha
masana decomposed pafupifupi mbali yachinayi ndi excreted m'njira zosiyanasiyana. " (Carus,
physique S. 228).
Chofunika kwambiri kuposa zimenezi amangokhala ali pikitipikiti ndi changu chimene
munthu amachita pankhani ya thupi lake kwa dziko lakunja ndipo tsopano anapitiriza gehends
latsopano izo atamukoka kuti zinthu mwatsopano, ndiye kwathunthu zokhudzana amangokhala ali
pikitipikiti umene unatsatira ntchito. Yardage ndi mphamvu mowa zimayendera limodzi. Ndipo
mmene kayendedwe mphamvu anatembenukira kwa dziko lakunja pa moyo wa munthu mu
zotsatira! Ndi kuwagwira zotsatira amene zichokera anthu kwa dziko lakunja, monga ofanana koma
m'nkhani zotsatirazi, zimakhala zochepa zedi mwina kudutsa thupi lake mwachindunji kwa dziko
lakunja lonse lapansi Komabe, a zinthu panobe.

Mwina mungafunse kuti, koma kodi mwanayo amadwala amene amafa

mwamsanga pambuyo pa kubadwa, asanafike nayo nthawi ku zimakhudzanso? Kodi
izo kutayika? Koma ngati yekha anakhala kwa mphindi, adzakula ndi moyo
wosatha. Chifukwa akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo, kayendedwe ndi mphamvu
imene womangidwa moyo wake ndi chikumbumtima, sayankha dziko kutha
kachiwiri, koma ayenera iliyonse ngati kachiwiri kupeza sitili trackable Fort zotsatira
pambuyo pa imfa yake mu dziko. Tsopano kuti tingatsatire kukhala alibe dongosolo
akupangidwa ngati munthu wamkulu akamwalira;koma komanso mwana apitirize
kukhala mbali iyi kuyambira chiyambi cha ofooka, komanso ndi zingakhale bwino
kupitirira choncho; koma chidzayamba pamene mwanayo lina dzikoli lomwe monga
anamwalira.
Ife amaimira maganizo a tsogolo lathu corporeality adakali pansi pang'ono
maonekedwe osiyana kuposa kale, ngakhale kuti kwenikweni ndi posachedwapa
akuvomereza, koma amatulutsa mbali zina loti.Ngati tikuyandikira kwenikweni
utumiki nkhani ya kucheza wa ife zotsatira ndi Fort zotsatira kuganizira, kotero
aliyense verleibt kwenikweni pa wake tsopano akukhala padziko lapansi dziko,
chifukwa zotsatira zimene zimachokera kwa izo, kudutsa mu awo Fort zotsatira lonse
la padziko , Aliyense kukankha anagwedeza dziko lonse lapansi, mpweya mu
mlengalenga onse mlengalenga; izo palibe coarser ngakhale bwino, zooneka kapena
zosaoneka mopupuluma ndi kayendedwe ka ake ponderable ndi imponderable
m'madera ena onse kuyambira ku izo kwa dziko lakunja, popanda anakafika ku Fort
mmene lonse; ubale wa padziko lapansi dongosolo lino lokha kumatanthauza. Ndi
imeneyi osati mosiyana tingathe chepera zamoyo dongosolo limene palibe kanthu
tingachite popanda anapitiriza woyamba Tambasula lonse (cf .. Vol. I. Chap.
III). Kotero ife tikhoza kunena tsopano, munthu aliyense wake m'dzikoli zochepa
kuyambira wapadziko lapansi thupi kuli moyo wina kwa ufumu wa dziko, amapeza
mu imfa lonse lapansi kwa thupi; koma zimapangitsa izo pokhapokha ubwenzi,
m'lingaliro imene iye mbali yake, imene iye wasintha iwo, ndipo munthu aliyense
monga mwa zina, malangizo; zonsezi mabwenzi, malangizo intersect, popanda
kuloerera; achiluka m'malo wapamwamba dongosolo ndi magalimoto; ngati zonse
kukumbukira yemweyo ubongo, inde yemweyo lonse anthu, limene ubongo ake, ndi

Community thupi; kusintha kuti ndi kuwamvera, bango, komanso nsalu mu mkulu
magalimoto dongosolo ndipo popanda kuloerera kapena kutengeka anataya
mnzake. Kosavuta chinachake analogous mu mzake yokulirapo maufumu a dziko
lapansi n'zotheka. Koma timaona kuganizira mfundo imeneyi m'tsogolo (XXIV, C.)
padziko.
Ngati ife ngakhale kuti bwalo la zotsatira ndi ntchito, munthu tiri pansi pano
akulankhula mokalipa ndi n'kusiya, pa nthawi ina, kuti dziko lonse lapansi
zapamwamba tsogolo lake thupi dera, ndiye mwake, izo zimapangitsa izo basi
pambuyo malangizo, ubwenzi, kenako iye mbali yake kudzera mwa zochita ndi
ntchito pano. Nkhaniyi a dziko lapansi yekha Community ndi osayanjanitsika PAD
onse. Komanso tikhoza, ngati tikufuna, tsopano kuyembekezera onse m'tsogolo thupi
la munthu ndi dongosolo lake corporeality, popeza palibe kulekana izo zikuchitika,
koma monga co-kuthandizira wake tsopano chikomokere moyo, posachedwapa
kututumuka mu imfa. Ayenera kukhala osamala pamene zosiyanasiyana motsatana
wa nkhani Tsopano, tsopano kuti mawu akuti adalipo, monga kukonzedwa wathu
corporeality kuona yoona zimatsutsana m'bukuli. Language chabe sali wolemera
mokwanira lakuthwa udindo onse kulandira yoona zinthu pa nthawi yomweyo ndipo
kusiyanitsa. Kugwirizana nthawi zonse ntchito kuti tipeze yoona kumvetsa. Mu
strictest m'lingaliro thupi kokha zimene aliyense tsopano limati thupi, koma momwe
tikufunira zambiri mabwenzi amene ukugawa m'tsogolo thandizo la moyo wathu
mogwirizana ndi zimene zikuchitika ndi imene iye kum'fotokozera, kufotokoza, ngati
tilibe dzina thupi posachedwapa izi tsopano tinganene kuti izo posamutsa onse.
Mzimu wa m'tsogolo Choncho yaying'ono thupi kapena alibe, ngati inu
mukufuna. Iwo ali m'njira zina thupi padziko lonse kwa m'mimba mwake, ndipo
zambiri yaying'ono kuposa awo analipo kwambiri, koma aliyense padziko lapansi
pokhapokha wina ubwenzi ndi matupi awo, ndipo peculiarity, mu dziko lililonse ,
sangathe pakokha mofanana zinamuyendera makamaka yaying'ono mawonekedwe,
monga awo analipo corporeality. Ndipo ndi chinthu thereto zimadalira ufulu amene
ali ndi tsogolo lisanakhazikitsidwe panopa pasadakhale.
Mosavuta amanyalanyaza yapita tiganizira, ngakhale yochepa kwambiri Tinganene
kuti, monga ndafotokozera poyamba ankaona waukulu zinthu za m'tsogolo zauzimu
kuli munthu ndi poona thupi.
Nkhani zotsatira imene masamba maganizo m'thupi mwathu, monga kukumbukira
m'maganizo mwathu, ndi chimodzimodzi ndi zinthu zowononga zimene masamba
kuzindikira moyo zikuluzikulu mimba, ndine yaikulu kukumbukira moyo mu mzimu.
Yopapatiza thupi limene yathu ndi chikumbumtima kumayenderana, monga
chinachake kunja chimadalira, ngakhale moona tochoka, zikuluzikulu thupi; koma
pamene ife tikupita kwathunthu ndi kumbali zonse ndi thupi chilengedwe zomwe
amanyamula yathu yozindikira, kumene a. Kotero ife tsiku lina kulowa yathu
yozindikira lokha kwambiri mkati momwe ndi zonse mu moyo wozindikira lalikulu
la maganizo, amene imayendetsedwa ndi akuluakulu thupi kuposa tsopano.
Kupatula zotsatira kuti ife akamasuke mu dzikoli, kupitiriza gehends yatsopano
zochitika kuti mwina kupitiriza kukhala nokha, mwina mwa lonse anapitiriza mtima

mwina komanso kutumikira zina mutuwo wathu ofalitsidwa ndi mabwalo awa
zotsatira mzimu lokha mwina kupitiriza kukhala palokha, mwina analandira Fort
makonzedwe a apamwamba mzimu, mwina likhale patsogolo chitukuko.
Ndi dziko lonse lapansi ndi tsogolo m'njira inayake kuti matupi athu, kwa thandizo
la yathu yozindikira, tidzakhalanso nawo mbali pa zosowa ndi lonse participative ndi
chilungamo; zake ubale kumwamba, iye anachita ndi zina zakuthambo
adzaloererapo zambiri yathu yozindikira, ndi kuchita ndi chikumbumtima kwambiri
mu izo.
Ndi dziko lapansi limodzi otherworldly mzimu thupi, koma olowa thupi wakhala
onse osati chabe, aliyense ndi kugwirizana chikumbumtima lidzayendere yekha ina
yosiyana ndi ubwenzi, Aller tikuchita mu dziko lapansi, ndipo intersect,
anapatsidwanso yosavuta ndi womasuka sadziwa kayendedwe ka zonse ndi
n'kotheka; ngakhale sanyalanyaza ndi yemweyo; chifukwa koma mtundu wa machesi
ndi aliyense adzakhala osiyana; chifukwa monga Fort zotsatira kubwera palimodzi,
atapachikidwa okha ndi omwe anakumana zoyambitsazo.
Ngati tipitiriza ndi kupezeka kwathu lidzayendere, mu posthumous moyo mwa ife,
adzakhala ndi moyo mwa ochulukirapo mmene yemweyo dziko, ndi yaitali
magalimoto kuti tsopano kudzakhala kotheka.
B. za otherworldly corporeality, wopezeka pa
otherworldly maganizo.
Mosakayikira iwo adzakhala koma kukhuta, ngati akafuna m'tsogolo thupi alipo,
omwe anatuluka pambuyo yapita tiganizira athu m'dzikoli amaonera, tisaiwalenso
kwa otherworldly, ifenso mukupeza zinthu ife yosadziwika bwalo la zotsatira ndi
ntchito azioneka kapena ichitikire analipo yekha ndi mizimu ina ndi landscaped ndi
zina salinso anthu m'njira thupi. M'malomwake, tiyenera kukhala ndi nkhope
mawonekedwe kuumba mnzake mu moyo wina monga pano. Inde, ngati
Mwachibadwa, izo ankadalira yekha chizolowezi, zikuoneka kuitana kwa
maonekedwe kulikonse. Timapita pang'ono zakuya pa maziko a timaonera, timakhala
herewith ku mbali iyi udindo otherworldly, kotero ife nacho chimene ife tikufuna,
kukhala munthu mawonekedwe tsopano, ngakhale anthu, ngakhale zakale
mawonekedwe, koma osati kwambiri alidi thupi, zovuta zilikuchitika,
pang'onopang'ono kusintha, okhwima mawonekedwe a m'mbuyomu, ngalawayo ndi
galimoto akufunitsitsa kumapita dziko lapansi, koma, pamene ife anasonyeza kale,
pang'ono zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi thupi manja muganize kuti lingaliro ndi kuitana
wamaganizo amapita ndi akubwera. Tikufuna izo koma mwinamwake moyo
winawo?
Ndipotu, sitiyenera kupanga ife kuti corporeality wa otherworldly mizimu kotero
anawonjezera ndi kuonekera mpaka kalekale, ngakhale pansi pa zikhalidwe za kuli
otherworldly, monga iwo amaoneka mbali iyi Komano, ife pafupi kwathunthu kunja
amazionera. Pakuti ngakhale ife m'gulu ndi mfundo lokha ena patsamba, kwambiri
kuukira koma pa aliyense wa ife, akhala kunja. Koma timakumana nawo ngakhale
okha dera la m'tsogolo alipo, timakhala bwino mu izo, ndiye zimapangitsa simplistic
mphamvu ya moyo zonse zipita galimoto yawo ndi zolimbikitsa m'menemo

chinkhoswe, chifukwa mumtima udindo Mosiyana, amagonjera (cf .. BD. II. Chap.
V), ndipo umo tizindikira zimapangitsa thupi sprawling mu maonekedwe
Enge. Wathu wonse corporeal kotsatizanatsatizana kuukira koma m'tsogolo
matanthauzo zolimbikitsa losokonezeka, ndi mmene aliyense imakoka maonekedwe a
ena, amene mwa mfundo imeneyi, kosavuta pamodzi. Koma funso n'lakuti, kodi
wachita.
Pasanapite tsopano ife tikhoza kunena kuti: The kanjedza, imene ife kuonekera kwa
ife mu moyo wauzimu, ndi zokhudzana ndi mitundu imene ife kuonekera kwa ife
m'moyo uno, ngati kukumbukira mafano kuona zithunzi za Chiwerengerochi,
chifukwa m'tsogolo moyo pa nthawi kudzikonda monga chikumbutso kukhala moyo
yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale khalidwe. Kuoneka chithunzi sikuti zakale, kungoti
amalandiranso mbandakucha, womasuka chikhalidwe cha kukumbukira fano.
Ngakhale ife tsopano amakhulupirirabe maganizo chifaniziro cha mawonekedwe
omwewo monga yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale image, amene anakongola chiyambi
cha ambiri mavuto chifukwa kuti wachoka mu zochepa view fano. Aliyense mfundo
za fanolo ndi wodzaza Fort zotsatira unatha mwa chamawonedwe mitsempha ndi
ubongo; koma amachita ake lonse mmene kanthu koma Timatha poyambira kuchepa
mu pamtima, ndi Uwerenge awa Fort zotsatira, amene amaonedwa onse mfundo
maganizo a fano, ndiye maganizo image, kapena mwina chikuoneka, chifukwa
chenicheni maonekedwe rabe zutretender zinthu. Choncho ndi Uwerenge ambiri Fort
zotsatira pano m'munsimu adzatenge wanu mawonekedwe, ndi otherworldly ufumu
kukumbukira kuchepa yekha maonekedwe a mawonekedwe limene iwo ankaganiza,
kapena mwina za kuonekera kwa kwambiri pakati pa zutretenden chofunika
kwambiri. Kufalikira koma zotsatira kokha bwino, komanso iliyonse pamene akafika,
zimenezi n'zotheka kukhazikitsa kuti khalidwe lanu tidzafike maonekedwe, monga
chomwecho zochepa mawonekedwe ngakhale tsopano kulikonse kuti awonekere,
pamene kuwala mafunde (amene komabe chinthu yaitali ali) kufalitsa kwa iye,
chomwecho zochepa phokoso angamvele chifukwa kulikonse kudziwa malo ku
lomveka zinthu kunja, ndiponso mogwirizana kuti munthu ali mu malo a maso,
makutu, kuona, kumva kuti iye kwenikweni atsegula, ndipo chidwi chikunena
mogwirizana; mwinamwake icho chiri chopanda pache; kuona ndi lotseguka maso
ndi makutu, ndipo tilibe kumva zimene zikuchitika ife, kuwalimbikitsa ndi
mwinamwake chinkhoswe.
Insofar pamene ife tsopano onse nthawi imodzi ndi wathu otherworldly
kotsatizanatsatizana padziko lapansi adzakumana, choncho aliyense kulankhula
kwina, mwa njira ina kuposa ena, ndi kukumbukira mawonekedwe zidzaonjezedwa
kwa wina ndi mnzake nthawi yomweyo umo tizindikira asanakhale kulikonse kwa
aliyense; ngati pali ngakhale zotengera malingaliridwe zikhalidwe za maganizo
ayenera kukwaniritsa, koma n'zotheka ndi mwayi uwu kuzindikira, komanso aliyense
chikumbutso osati wina aliyense anakumana sadziwa pa mphindi iliyonse, koma luso
ndi mwayi kutero basi zoperekedwa ndi chakuti pambuyo-zotsatira limene
n'zochokera, onse lidzayendere chimodzimodzi ubongo. Kunja mavuto ndi zopinga,
amene akaniza mtunda wa danga wathu magalimoto m'dzikoli sadzakhalakonso pa
tsiku lomaliza kwa ife amene samaletsa kuti zifukwa zina einschlage magalimoto

tsiku la chimaliziro makamaka malangizo pagulu ndi kupeza zopinga zina malangizo
ngati makalata ndi m'chikumbumtima chathu choncho.
Ndi bwino kusamalira kuti yeniyeni zinthu zimene ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti
mawonekedwe bwino ena kuwonekera mu moyo wina, si koyenera kuti wauzimu kudziona
maonekedwe kwa ife mu tsiku lomaliza kuchitiridwa danga.

Palibe kumathandiza kuti ife umaonekera masiku ano yoposa moyenera,

mosasamala, ife kuonekera kwa ife kupyolera zotsatira amene amachita kuchokera ku
zinthu zina. Ngakhale tsopano pamene ine kugwira pamaso pa munthu kutsidya kwa
ine kokha zotsatira, amene wachita izo ine, ndi njira imene ine kumuona monga
choncho. Ziwerengero amene timakumana nawo wathu wamng'ono chikumbutso
maufumu kuonekera moyang'anizana, monga fanizo kanjedza okha, iwo
kumbukirani, ngakhale kuti zotsatira limene izi m'maganizo n'zochokera, mtanda
yomweyo ubongo. (Pakuti ndi kosatheka kuti patachitika makamu onse amene
tingathe kumbukirani, pafupi wina ndi mnzake ayenera kukhala mu ubongo.) Ndipo
momwemonso anthufe kanjedza pokumbukira kumalo a zapamwamba zauzimu
ndege zotsutsana amaoneka ngati fanizo kanjedza, amene akudalira, koma iwo
zochokera zimene adzasefukira mu mzake. The ndimakumbukira
Objektiverscheinende wathu dzikoli view ndi Fort zimene amalandira kwa izo
kupanga Objektiverscheinende m'tsogolo dziko yokumbukira.
Kodi zonse izi, ndipo monga mu moyo wina n'kotheka, sayenera ndi nkhawa. Ngati
ife sitikudziwa, ife kale sindikudziwa momwe mfundo zokhudzana ndi m'dzikoli
n'zotheka; koma kwenikweni kumeneko. Tikuyandikira wathu mfundo si zotheka,
koma zenizeni. Kamodzi pa chiphunzitso akubwera amene akufotokoza onse
otherworldly ndipo m'dzikoli mogwirizana ndi kokha chiphunzitso adzakhala ndi
ufulu wina, amene mwina ndifotokoze zonse kugwirizana. Koma kuno si za olowa
kulengeza mfundo ya dziko lino ndi lotsatira, koma pa mapeto a maumboni a dzikoli,
amene zimene ananena akadali mosavuta a moyo wina, amene iwo, koma ataima
Trackable mayanjano ndi anthu.
Ngakhale tsopano aliyense akhoza mu lingaliro, popanda kutilepheretsa thupi
zotchinga mawonekedwe a ena mwa kukumbukira lokha muone, mtunda kuchokera
winayo sanalinso, popeza kamodzi anatengedwa chimodzimodzi Fort zotsatira
palokha, amene kukumbukira zake mawonekedwe zachokera tsopano, izo basi
komanso umamumvera inayake malangizo chidwi, kaya analimbikitsa ndi mkati
kapena kunja, kuti kukumbukira Ndithu maso ndi moyo. Ngakhale tsopano,
kukumbukira kapena m'maganizo fano limene tili wina, zikuoneka kuti ife
chikhalidwe cha zinthu mwanzeru ndi zoona, ngati mmodzi wa awiriwo mfundo
polowera wochitika amaphatikiza mtsogolomo; kuti mwina Chikumbutso kapena
zongopeka fano kuchuluka kwa umoyo amene angakhale ndi izo pa Tsiku lomaliza,
monga pa nkhani ya zideruderu, kapena kuti mphamvu tulo thupi lathu adzasiya
m'dzikoli tanthauzo la moyo, monga m'maloto. Motero, kuti chirichonse chimene
akuitana pano pa moyo wina, substantiated ndi mfundo ya dziko lino monga ife
M'patseni kokha moyo wa moyo wina kwa pano.
Zifanizo za kukumbukira zimene zingatithandize kale kuonekera mbali iyi, angathe

kulankhula, kuposa malodza kapena mbewu ya chikumbutso Pangani view imene ife
kukaonekera kwa ife mu moyo wina, monga wathu wonse anthu a dongosolo
kukumbukira moyo ife zokhoma mkati mwathu, chokha ndi malodza kapena
nyongolosi ya apamwamba kukumbukira moyo kuti ife kamodzi tikubera pa tsiku
lomaliza, kapena zinthu zomwezo, kuti agwire ife mu moyo wina. The maganizo fano
limene timapanga pa mbali ina, analenga ngati chimene ife tidzachita yoposa iye,
kupyolera Fort zotsatira, umene ake omveka bwino pa moyo wathu sadziwa
mwathupi mu izo, Fort zotsatira zake otherworldly thupi kale mwini, ngakhale kuti
sanayambebe kudzutsidwa ku yozindikira thupi ku moyo wina. Choncho ife pa
cithunzithunzi, kuti ife tikufika ku mbali iyi ya iye, ngakhale pa mfundo yomweyo
monga tsiku limodzi mu yoposa kuuza ngakhale mu lingaliro la moyo wina lokha,
panopa. Only kusiyana kwa mawu ndi zinthu chikuoneka m'dzikoli ndi tsiku lomaliza
kukumbukira fano chikuchitika, kuti m'dzikoli chabe ndi ochepa Fort zotsatira
akubwera za wathu pafupi-sadziwa thupi hineinerstrecken ake omveka bwino moyo
ndipo akhoza kusiya izo Komabe, tipitirize wathu angakumane nazo thupi linasadziwa onse obwera chifukwa cha ake Fort ideological kuli monga m'dzikoli kuli
ambiri; Motero kwambiri kukuwalira zioneke bwino kwambiri kuoneka kuti athe
kupambana tsopano, ndi kudziwa magalimoto kukhala naye pa maonekedwe ake
angamange. Pakuti yense Fort zimene wasiya ake mawonekedwe ku moyo wina ndi
kutithandiza kupeza iwo kumeneko maonekedwe, yogwirizana ndi kuchotsedwa
zotsatira amene anasiyira moyo wozindikira ku moyo wina, ndi limene limapezeka
yekha apo dala wonse. Ndipo chotero izo zidzakhala zokwanira kupitirira,
amatikumbutsa kuti akaitane chifanizo china, monga iye ali ndi wake sadziwa
okhalapo komanso ofanana Pa m'njira kuti chikumbu-magalimoto mukhoza kuyamba
naye, ngati si akusowa zofunika mkati mfundo imeneyi. Chikumbukiro wolemera
kukumbukira mafano salinso chabe chopanda wotumbululuka ngongole, koma moyo
ndi ntchito, adzaitana amakumana ndi mizukwa a moyo wina amene wachita
zimenezi, koma yowala, wolimba linati osati chabe kugwera mu chikumbumtima cha
ena, koma okha kutsitsimuka la zochitika ndi kuwafotokozera. Koma maonekedwe a
zidole za ena pokumbukira pano ndi pang'ono kale monga sadziwa kugonana naye pa
Seraya, ngati wina m'dzikoli yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale Olemera panopa ena,
koma mofanana angatanthauze monga poyambira kuti zimene ziyenera
kuwonjezeredwa zochuluka mkati Verkehrsvermittelungen.
Cha Kupemphera ndi sadziwa kugonana ndi amene mawonekedwe ndinawatulutsa kulira
kukumbukira ndipo umo tizindikira agwirizane ine, ati chifukwa ine tsopano ngakhale pokumbukira
sadziwa ubale kucheza pa pokumbukira maonekedwe ake, izi kupereka moyo kwa ine, pamene ine
mwinamwake kwa iye ataimirira naye, kumene kucheza, wake wakale moyo sadziwa Fort zotsatira
zake ayenera kukhala (mwa kulankhula, kulemba, kapena kanthu mwanjira amapereka) mwa ine
chifukwa ndine moyo mwa njira imeneyi. Izi ine adzapitiriza sapota naye, tidzapitiriza
kukhala; Inde, ngakhale chinenero chimene ine mbali iyi anamuuza kuchitika; chifukwa chinenero
lidzafika mu pamtima ndiponso usayakire Mungathe kunena uko popanda pakamwa ndi kumveka
popanda khutu monga izo tsopano mu ufumu wa pamtima ndi m'maganizo internally kulankhula,
alibe pakamwa ndi makutu ndi kupereka magalimoto ndi chitukuko cha maganizo, zimene ife
achotsedwa pa olemera yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale mu Ulamuliro wa Nazi kukumbukira; ngati
ife koma ndikuganiza mwapadera kawiri-kawiri mawu. Kodi Komabe, palibe chikumbumtima
mabwenzi ndi anyamata kale, choncho ndi koma adakali kupambana kudzera latsopano

zokambirana; chifukwa tonse ndife yoposa mzimu womwewo ndi thupi lomwelo, nthawi zonse
padzakhala ichinso zauzimu ndi chuma ziwalo.

Ndi kuvomerezana monga tsopano mu yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale maufumu

inayake akuoneka Sadangotitchula ife, komanso unbidden ku zake za cholinga pafupi
ndi ife tonse mwadzidzidzi akhoza kukumana wina ndi mzake, winayo osati
amatchedwa otherworldly Chikumbutso Olemera ife, koma zikuoneka unbidden
wake cholinga ndipo ife tokha mwadzidzidzi kukumana wina ndi mzake, malinga izo
kubweretsa zikhalidwe za otherworldly moyo kukumbukira monga choncho. Ngati
ndi okwanira kuyitanila osiyana chithunzi m'maganizo, kuti akadze, zitikwanira
kufuna kuonekera kwa iye yotithandiza ake amatikumbutsa chuma kutanthauza kuti
kugwira pamaso pa ife; ndipo Komanso apamwamba maganizo adzabweretsa zinthu,
pamaziko chimene munthu wina aonekera, popanda chimodzi kapena chimzake
wakhala ankaganizira poyamba. Ngakhale padzakhala kuponderezedwa zonsezi,
analogous anthu opezeka athu ang'onoang'ono kukumbukira malo mwagwirizana
kuitana ndi kulabadira maganizo mafano m'malo. Koma izo zikanati motalika
kwambiri kukambirana zina izi naye zambiri. The Previous okwanira kuti ambiri
moti, ndi munayiwala zinthu wonse.
Choncho titha kotero, maganizo a moyo wina ife Realising kuti munthu akutenga
moyo wina wake wakale thupi mawonekedwe ndi opanda katundu wake yapita
maso. Mwina zikuoneka kulikonse kumene iye limati ndiponso anthu ena
ganizo; inde iwo akhoza kuoneka apa ndi apo pa nthawi yomweyo. Koma angathe
kuchita zimenezi si zinthu maziko zinthu buku la pano ndi zofunika, monga taonera
kale.
"Aliyense amene amaganiza kuti moyo wina, akupanga dongosolo mu malingaliro amene
nkhope komanso zinthu zambiri zimene angakaphe mu moyo wake, ndipo pamene iye achita ichi,
ndi wina kumeneko, ngati amakopeka ndi kwaiye; zodabwitsazi wa dziko lauzimu uli ndi maziko
mu choona chifukwa pali lingaliro kulengeza; chake n'chiyani kuti onse, mwamsanga pamene iwo
kulowa ndi moyo, akuzindikiridwa kachiwiri ndi anzawo, achibale ndi ena anzawo, komanso kuti
iwo amalankhulana ndipo nthawi yomweyo chiwembu , tiri pansi pano monga mwa wochezeka
kugwirizana. ndinamva zina mmene kotero anabwera ku dziko anakondwera kuti aona anzawo,
ndipo reciprocally axamwali kuti anthu adzabwera kwa iwo. " Swedenvorg anadzipanga okha,
Kumwamba ndi Gahena. 494th
The somnambulist Auguste Kachler anayankha funso: "Kodi moyo nyongolosi ya m'tsogolo
thupi laulemerero limene lilipo kale mu malingaliro a anthu (I Akorinto 15, 42-44 ..)?" motere:
"Zimenezi, ine ndingakhoze kokha ndikulingalira, koma kuyankha motsimikiza. Chifukwa
Mulungu ndi wolungama, ndipo angakhale ofooka mtsikanayo alibe kotero adalipo ena, kuti iye
anali atamupatsa kudziwazonse. Pamene malingaliro anamasulidwa mizimu amatha kupanga wokha
chifukwa amagwiritsa Kukumana chifukwa mzimu ali ndithudi chithunzi kamodzi ankaona mzimu
wa ena, koma athu maso, si kumene kuonekera Mulungu tsopano wosaoneka kwa ife tsogolo
wowoneka ziyenera nawo mawonekedwe, koma .. zosiyana, womangidwa kwa thupi, amatha
kuganiza. Ngati mzimu timasuke ku nsinga za thupi, ndiye amamva ena spirit. Ngati malo a
Baibulo, inu mukuti, ndicho ndithu machesi, kotero inu muyenera kukumbukira kuti atumwi anali
amuna, ndipo Khristu anali mu zitsanzo chabe. Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti Mzimu adzalandira
looneka mawonekedwe, koma thupi, koma owoneka okha m'maganizo. " (Msg. Of d. Maginito tulo
somnambulist moyo wa Auguste K. ku Dresden. 297.)
The somnambulist Binet Bruno anayankha mafunso angapo pa iye Chachitika pa buku la

mizimu mu moyo wina kotero:

Funso: "Inunso anandiuza kuti mzimu (mu tsiku lomaliza), pa akhoza kuoneka malo ambiri
anthu pa nthawi yomweyo Kodi zimenezi - Answer:.? Okha zithunzi za Mzimu, wosawoneka, iye
angathe zimene zimatulutsa mmene amafuna -. F. Good, koma kulankhula zithunzi? - A. Inde -. F.
Choncho pali anthu ambiri -? A. No, ndi nthawizonse mmodzi ndi yemweyo -. F. Popeza zonsezi
images, monga inu mukuti, kuonekera mu malo osiyana pa nthawi yomweyo ndi kuyankhula kwa
anthu osiyana, kotero wina angaganize kuti kunali gulu la mizimu mmalo mwa -. A. Pali
kufotokoza chinsinsi ichi mu zovuta, koma ine ndikufuna kuyesa izo kuchita anu policy. Mzimu
umene umatitsogolera ine ndi Kumwamba, mulole kudutsa ngati wachikoka, zambiri filaments
kutali, amene zambiri ndipo anthuwo amamulemekeza kutumikira ndi anthu amene akufuna kulowa
kulankhulana naye. The Mzimu aliyense kulowa kufanana ndi phokoso la mawu ake kuuza
ngakhale pang'ono chimalankhulidwa pakati mizimu, monga lingaliro ndi zofunika kulankhulana
zikutanthauza; ndiye iye akhoza kutumiza maganizo ake pa mphindi yomweyo, kutanthauza kuti
wachifundo ulusi, mafunso a anthu mayankho amene ali anthuwo amamulemekeza naye; kuli
mmodzi yekha, ngati iye lingafanane lokha, monga chofunika wopandamalire, ndipo anaona zonse
pa nthawi yofanana ndi omvera mu zisudzo amaona wosewera. Munthu akuganiza kuti ndi mazana
malo pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene M'malo mwake, chabe mazana mizimu mu chikhalidwe
kumuona, iye kuzindikira kumalo kumene iye; chithunzi chake tikhoza kuchita utumiki womwewo,
ndipo zimenezi zingakhale kukhulupirira kuti kuli zana anthu. Chithunzithunzi ichi ndi iye
entstrahlende anthuwo amamulemekeza ndi maganizo ake ndipo akhoza analidziwitsa monga
yekha, chifukwa Malingaliro wosasintha. Ndatopa. "(Cahagnet, apamsewu d. Womwalirayo
magnetically. 1851. 41.)
Ngati koma kale analankhula moyo wina adzaoneka ngati nthawi zina kulowa nthenda limati
wa dzikoli, munthu akhoza kuyembekezera zochitika wamba akhala apa, mu mpaka chirichonse
kuli yovomerezeka. Osachepera zidzachitika mwachibadwa pamwambapa maganizo mmenemo
amene ankakwana ndithu lakonzedwa kuti mukapereke ndemanga pa zochitika, ndicho m'njira mu
awiri mwakuwoneka si maganizo kulibe mmene apparitions kuti izo zotengera malingaliridwe
phantasms wa amene amaona iwo, ndipo pali zochitika zenizeni za mizukwa a moyo wina, potero
yolumikiza kwambiri mwachibadwa.
Kwenikweni, aliyense fano limene tili ya kwina, yakeyo ndi mzukwa, zimene ofanana m'njira
ya tsiku lomaliza zachokera panopa; koma malingana ngati iye amayenda mu dziko lino, koma wa
lake likugwira moyo wozindikira kupitirira. Tiyeni chithunzi cha akufa, kotero iye ali kale mu
munthu ndi thandizo la wake sadziwa moyo panopa, koma mbali yaing'ono chabe ya izo, iye
amachita thandizo la kwathu kwamphamvu moyo, chithunzi ndi lofooka ndipo wotumbululuka,
ndipo tikupeza palibe chifukwa kuganiza za cholinga kwake kwa akufa, bola mu ofooka ku
kupanga chimodzimodzi mwa ife bewendet amene adakali imagwera mu ponseponse wa dziko lino
lokha. Ndipo kotero izo nthawizonse zidzakhala, malingana ngati lathu lino m'dzikoli moyo
ndondomeko yeniyeni pachimake n'chakuti Kamapanga zonse amaoneka mu zochitika ndi
wachibale kwambiri wa ife, monga watchula mfundo athu m'dzikoli moyo ndi kulekerera. Koma
kumeneko kumachitika nthenda States kumene Nature-Seraya phukusi la tsiku lomaliza
kwambiri. States amene amakumana ndi abwerere izi reciprocal m'lingaliro mfundo usiku
nthawi. Popeza chifaniziro cha munthu wakufa angayambe ndi ofanana mphamvu ndi zinthu
mwanzeru kutsutsa, monga adzakhala otani pamene ife kwenikweni kupita ku moyo wina ndi
kutithandiza magalimoto kotero otherworldly. Ndi zoipa kumverera ife tiri kale theka kutuluka ndi
limatchula zinthu kwa ife ngakhale wamkulu amakonda zotentha moyo zimadalira, mwachibadwa
pamodzi ndi izo; monga anatsutsana wotuluka wochitika pano mwa ife, kwenikweni akathyole
pang'ono tokha m'njira ya moyo wina. A munthu wathanzi maganizo ndi thupi, umene wakula
m'njira yoyenera mu dziko ili, indisputably konse apparitions. Koma mukhoza kukhala (amene
mogwirizana ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira), mzimu wa moyo wina, amene wakula mu
zikhalidwe za moyo wina m'njira yoyenera, sadzakhoza amaoneka ngati mzimu mbali iyi kachiwiri,
chifukwa cha nthenda chikhalidwe akhoza akulephera pa yake mmodzi ndiye amaganiza. Cholinga

m'dzikoli maonekedwe monga nthenda ayambiranso dzikoli pamene Kuona ndi mzimu wa dzikoli,
nthenda Poyembekezera pa tsiku lomaliza kuti mzimu wa moyo wina.
Ngati rapturous amakhulupirira kuona oyera mtima kapena angelo ngati chinachake cholinga,
si anatsutsana waukulu ndi kudzikonda analengedwa m'chifanizo zongopeka, komabe sakanatha
analenga popanda chokumbukira weniweni okhalapo zathandiza ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndi
mitbettigen ngakhale zinthu zodabwitsa pamaso pa onse awa okhalapo mkati tanthauzo la tsiku
lomaliza Komabe, kusiyana kwenikweni zimathandiza kokha mogwirizana ndi kuti kuonekera kwa
chodabwitsa mwa zochita zimafalitsidwa awo kuli kogwidwa mu izo, ndi kuti awo Kutenga
kungapangitse adzauka kwambiri kapena zochepa mu chikomokere kwa iwo. Koma insofar monga
limodzi waukulu kamangidwe ka buku chimadalira pa wosangalala ngakhale pano, zidzakhala wake
wokha kwenikweni mu chinthu chachikulu, chimene izo mwapadera ndi akumvera yogwira ndi
objectifies lokha mu dongosolo. Pakali pano, tiyenera kuona kuti zonsezi ngakhale bwino
distinguishable mu monyanyira, mukhoza kudutsa wapakatikati sukulu uliwonse. Chinachake
zotengera malingaliridwe ndi cholinga kulikonse pa nthawi yomweyo; Koma funso n'lakuti, zomwe
zimapangitsa oposa kuti waukulu buku uniformly kudziwa amanena.
Zodabwitsa kuti boma la somnambulism, amene akuoneka darzubieten zina zambiri masamba
wakudza kwa boma la tsiku lomaliza, ndipo izi zili bwino ndipo zinatero kachiwiri. Amene
anganene kuti onse somnambulists popanda yekha, imene boma wakhala patsogolo winawake siteji
chitukuko, mizimu, zoteteza mizimu, angelo. The ngati. Monga chinachake cholinga Onaninso
mwina kwayekha, kulankhula, inspirations amene u kupeza. Etc.; ndicho chimachititsa kuyambira
kukumbukira moyo ndi nkhambakamwa moyo somnambulist, kaya imodzi kapena mu izi,
kumatheka ndi kusinthidwa ndi zina kuti m'njira imene kale kupereka njira yofikira kwa
kukumbukira ndi nkhambakamwa moyo wa tsiku lomaliza, kapena theka kulowa kungatanthauze
momwemo, ndi iwiri khalidwe la uyu amanena kuti kamangidwe ka zina mwa zochitika zambiri
cholinga kuli otherworldly kanjedza zake anakafika zotsatira mu somnambulist ndi njira
ya mphamvu yoposa amati zina zambiri, awo zosangalatsa ntchito ya somnambulists amene
amanena mphamvu yake kupanga ndi mtundu wa moyo wina chimodzimodzi kwambiri,
zikuwoneka kudalira. Ambiri somnambulists ndikukhulupirira (. Mwachitsanzo wamasomphenya
wa Prevorst, somnambules Cahagnet a mu anatchula kulemba) ena kuwaona kapena kudziwika,
womwalirayo anthu, ndi cholinga chawo ndi moyo, iwo mumakhutira ndi maonekedwe awo
amafotokoza kwambiri munthu unsembe; ena kuona ndi chimodzimodzi vibrancy angelo, mtetezi
mizimu u. zotero., amene mwina kuzindikira pachiopsezo chikumbumtima wokha, si kudziona
analenga chilli, objectification kuganiza analenga (kotero Kachler ku Dresden, mu osonyezedwa
wosasintha). Si anatsutsana ili mu kotero bwinobwino, ndi pa moyo wa tsiku lomaliza okha
kwambiri abnormally kulankhula somnambulistic boma sanalole onse kusudzulana lamulo, ndipo
simuyenera akuyembekezera kupeza kuchokera apa kuti koyera outcrops za moyo
wina. Kundisangalatsa anali poyerekezera ndi nkhani imeneyi, kodi la somnambulist Richard
Grwitz mu Apolda akuti (mu osonyezedwa wosasintha), kenako kumene zochitika za onse
khalidwe kwambiri osasunthika wotsutsa ziwiri nthawi ya somnambulist boma. A mumve zambiri
njira zosiyanasiyana zimene kupanga zopambana izi pa osiyana somnambulist ndi kuonedwa ndi
iwo, ali konse chidwi Komabe, kodi pano kutenga malo ambiri kuposa ine, pambuyo mopepuka
udindo, Ndikhoza kupereka lonse phunziro basi ndi ambiguity kuti ali apabe kufalitsa pambuyo
zonse, ndikufuna kudzipereka iye kuno.
Ndili konse chiphunzitso apa chinayambika pansi pokhapokha ake phunziro si alibiletu. Yathu
chiphunzitso nacho kuvomereza kuti n'zotheka apparitions, ngati mukufuna kukhala nthenda pa
akuti la moyo wina mu dziko lino n'kotheka. Amalola ife ndiye mwatsatanetsatane kuzindikira
akafuna mtundu uwu wa kuukira kupambana. Koma iwo sangathe kutsimikizira izi n'zotheka
lokha; ndipo ndi iye sizikuphula kanthu kwa izo, kuti atsimikizire zimenezi.

Ngakhale tsopano mwina sanakhutire kwenikweni, ndipo ndithudi iwo ali konse
weniweni, ndi yosokoneza ndiponso zotsutsana amanena kuti amalengeza pa Tsiku

lomaliza, kukwaniritsa zina ndipo agwirizana unsembe. M'njira, inu mukufuna kuti
ndithu wakale ndi kachiwiri, mu njira yatsopano, zisanachitikepo. Timaonera tsopano
kuti kwenikweni onse. Koma mwina akusoana zofuna kapena akadali
chinachake. A olema, atang'amba kapena zolemba bwino zachinyengo mwala wina
akhoza kutenga izo; komanso kusintha nthawi konse monga kavalidwe. Koma ngati
sitili ndi thupi muli zambiri woipa kuposa ndi kavalidwe, ngati tikufuna kuwasamala
m'dziko lotsatira, ngakhale mu Muyaya pa kuoneka wakale mimba? Wakale munthu
kudzifunsa kuti: Kodi? Ine ayeneranso sitimautchula kumeneko wanga mphwephwa
chithunzi? The hunchback, ine sitiyenera wanga chilema Single? Mpingo ndi
lingaliro wamba thandizo apa mosavuta ndi kupereka rejuvenating ndi kukongoletsa
wotchuka chiyembekezo; ndipo iwo ndi wokwanira analonjeza, chifukwa iwo
sangakhoze kufunsa. Koma kodi maziko ife kuganiza zimenezi?
Ine ndikutanthauza, izo khalidwe Choncho motere:
Choyamba udindo mu tsiku lomaliza kwa anthu amene anamwalira munthu
okalamba, osati ake mphwephwa Greisesgestalt amene anamwalira, koma monga
bwino ubwana wake ndi achinyamata chithunzi. Asonyeza kupitirira otetezeka
poyamba mu mwana mawonekedwe, ndi anadziwa iye yekha monga kamwana ndipo
amene anali ku Greisesgestalt amene anali kugwirizana monga munthu wokalamba
koma lodziwika misinkhu yosiyanasiyana wa moyo umene iye akhoza kuoneka
paubwana kapena Greisesgestalt, monga zilili; n'zoona basi zimatengera pamene
odziwika bwino za adzaitana iye kukumbukira, limene anaonekera kwa iye, kapena
imene kukumbukira kudziwika chithunzi akufuna womuimira. Wina Inde, lotchedwa
munthu afuna kukhala woyamba losadziwika mwa iye. Palokha ena koma adzakhala
ambiri amakonda kupeza Iye mu mawonekedwe ndi mosavuta kuzindikira Iye mu
mawonekedwe limene adamuwona pa oftenest kapena amakonda. Chithunzi mu
moyo wina Choncho si cholimba monga kukhala pano, koma mosavuta ngati pa tsiku
lomaliza ndipo, ndithudi akhoza kuoneka mu malo osiyana pa nthawi yomweyo,
koteronso zovuta njira iliyonse. Ndi kotero kuti mfundo zonse yodziiratu zinthu
pasadakhale images, imene munthu aliyense kukhala kutsogolo kwa mnzake
zinachitika, gwero la onse m'maganizo ndi umo tizindikira modes kuti zimenezi iye
poyamba, chotero kuti chizolowezi ena chimaposa.
Panthawiyi okha poyambapo, woyamba kuzindikira m'pofunika ziyenera kuchitika
pansi pa umodzi mwa mitundu kupanga kutali magalimoto, zomwe si kusaganizira
latsopano modes kumeneko pamaziko a yosinthira mphamvu ya ideological
zikhalidwe za tsiku lomaliza, umene ife analankhula poyambirira , kukhala. Komanso
kukumbukira pokumbukira kumalo a maganizo athu nthawi zambiri mu zochita zawo
pansi ulamuliro wa malingaliro athu ngakhale azikongoletsa payekha kapena
kusokoneza ndi m'maganizo, ndi zina sipadzakhala kupanda amenewa kusintha
pokumbukira pano apamwamba malingaliro; ndithudi iwo chifukwa kuchita ndi
mphamvu kwambiri ndi zambiri kuposa moyo wathu wamng'ono chikumbutso
maufumu, amene ndithudi yaing'ono chabe, zochepa, wotumbululuka, sawona
bwinobwino chifaniziro cha izo; kokha azituluka chonchonso palibe olimba kanjedza,
koma kutembenuka mtima wa anthu amene nthawi zonse wamng'ono kwa ubale
umene mizimu kuonekera kwa wina ndi mzake ndi apamwamba mzimu. Cholimba

yekha kuti adzakhala wathu mawonekedwe, amene kumaonekera monga timasonyeza

wonse kukhala lonse ndi ena mwa amati, koma kuti zosiyanasiyana zosintha zili
kuphunzira pochita zinthu ndi anthu ena monga momwe ife kuonekera kwa ena,
Komanso zimadalira akafuna Lingaliro la ena ngati zathu chikhalidwe. Kotero ife
kusintha thupi pali zambiri kuposa apa kavalidwe; koma kuti, monga kavalidwe
konse kusintha malinga sitingakwanitse kwa kunja koma nawobe zofunika odulidwa
matupi athu, thupi tsiku lina konse kusintha ubwenzi wathu ndi kunja opanda kanthu
amene nthawi zonse amaoneka iye wathu zauzimu monga kumasonyeza chosasintha
masamba , Ndipo mu malo apamwamba choonadi maonekedwe athu m'malo kalilole
wa mitima yathu ndi chilichonse nthawi ubale kunja amaonedwa mbali iyi. Choncho
otherworldly mzimu ndi wosiyana wosawoneka yekha kubwera kuchokera mu mbali,
mwinamwake anthu amene iye wakhala kuwonjezera nkuthamangira tsiku lomaliza,
mwinamwake uthenga, mwinamwake mizimu yoipa, ndiponso zikuoneka mosiyana
malinga ake states.
Munthu koyamba amaoneka Sweden Borg akafa (pa otchedwa mbali mu maonekedwe.) Kapena
ndithu monga, monga Iye anaonekera apa, kuti mtima ndi maganizo si koyera timbewu mu
maonekedwe;koma lina limapezeka Patapita (boma mu mkati) kumene maonekedwe ake ndi
anasonyeza zake zauzimu mkati.

Sizachilendo pansi tikhoza ndikukhumba pachabe kuposa zimene amapatsidwa

kwa ife mu view Otuluka wathu zofunikira mu losavuta zotsatira. Choncho ndi mayi
amene angalowe moyo wina, ndithudi kufunafuna choyamba mwana wake mutu
mawonekedwe komanso mudzapeza, zimene ndi zodziwika apa ndi kusamalidwa ndi
okondedwa; izo sizigwira kukakumana naye monga mlendo; koma mawonekedwe,
imene kuzindikira izo choyamba, koma poyambira, yemweyo mu maonekedwe ndi
kusintha zina, moyo watsopano anabwera ndi chitukuko yekha. Momwemo mkazi
ndi mwamuna, wokondedwa woyamba kachiwiri amakumana Wokondedwa pa tsiku
lomaliza mu chithunzi amene ambiri bwino kuganiza iwo kuno kukumbukira ndi
kukumbukira chenicheni kwa moyo weniweniwo zonse mawonekedwe ndi
pokumbukira pano. Yaitali koma magalimoto pakati pawo mu moyo wina,
m'pamenenso adzakhala mupewe m'dzikoli buku ndi kukonzekera pamene
yokonzedwanso, inayamba kugwira tsiku lomaliza, palokha anamva.
N'kutheka kuti ife anapita mu chitukuko cha ubale wathu m'tsogolo kapangidwe
chinachake, monga mdima wa nkhani alola. Komanso timapereka kuimira yekha
ziyerekezo apa. Komabe, usilikali anaonekera, kuuka kwa pakuoneka formlessness za
tsogolo
alipo,
wofunika kwambiri kuti mmene kulimbikitsa omwewo koma
Contribuulathu
a millorar
la traducci
chifukwa cha mmene timaonera Kudzikonda. The vagueness ndi formlessness za
tsogolo lathu kuli limene limapezeka pa diesseitigem maganizo, ndiye limasandulika
mwa yosadziwika zosiyanasiyana pa otherworldly maganizo.

Text original

XXIV. Mavuto a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Aliyense verleibt, kotero anati ndipo tinaona mu tsopano moyo mwa ntchito yake
kwa dziko lakunja mu mwanjira yachilendo mmodzi, zikusonyeza kuti ndi
lozungulira zotsatira ndi wakuchita amene tsiku lina kumupatsa nkhani maziko ake
m'tsogolo zauzimu alipo, n'kufika iye amafuna oterowo. Ife poyamba Musaiwale
zimenezi, mpaka pano, iye ayenera thupi chikalata. Pali ndithu ena amene theka

limatuluka mzimu kale m'dzikoli chokhudza wabwino ndi corporeal, ndi kupita
pamwamba kutukula mzimu, m'pamenenso iye kuwapulumutsa yekha. Pitirizani
komanso thupi, makamaka ubongo, ndi moyo ndondomeko monga kuthandiza
maganizo onse, ndi sensuality makamaka nthawi zonse zofunika, kotero inu mukhoza
kulowa apamwamba ntchito maganizo awo m'njira yapadera ya Konzekeretsani,
popanda ndithu monga zapadera thupi, ubongo tikupitirira. Amene amasamala
maganizo, ndithudi, chifukwa zimapatsa kwambiri zonena za mzimu kuti thupi
mwamsanga tsopano moyo, ngakhale zochepa chifukwa adziweruzire mkulu zofuna
pa corporeal mu moyo winawo, kumene sensibility ndi kuti mupewe kwambiri,
makamaka ngati munthu kotero, tiona izi amanena kuti tsopano ndi moto, ngakhale
zochepa kufunika kukwaniritsa m'tsogolo, amene anadziwa kukwaniritsa ngakhale
zochepa. Pakuti maganizo amenewo, mawu a thupi m'munsi mwa m'tsogolo zauzimu
kuli anthu, monga akuupereka mu koyambirira anthu, kuonekera kale
zokwanira. Resolute zofuna za m'tsogolo kupereka Koma pamene tiganizira za
wapamwamba ndi zapamwamba kwambiri maganizo ntchito ngakhale mu thupi,
koma monga mwa wapamwamba ndi zapamwamba kwambiri zamoyo ntchito,
kusonyeza kapena zimasintha zinthu ngakhale tsopano pamene zabwino chida cha
ubongo basi amangokhalira chake chokha ntchito zabwino kwambiri pano
m'munsimu kuyenda yabwino nzeru masewera ndi akugwira zabwino thupi kapena
wolungama potero. Ndiye inu adzakhala yemweyo kapena zofanana zimene
n'kofunika kuno zimafuna zotsatirazi moyo ndi kufunsa kuti kumene mungapeze
panobe. Tsopano ngakhale ife kale ananena kuti dziko limene ife akunena maganizo
athu bwalo la zotsatira ndi ntchito, kapena analongosola ndipo anakula kwambiri
tanthauzo lalikulu kuposa ubongo wathu lokha, olemekezeka gawo la izo; koma
funso ndi lakuti kodi tingaphunzire musawerengere za izo wathu kanthu, ntchito
yathu tsiku lina? Si zonse za chodzala ku zotsatira ndi kuchita kwa ife kwa dziko
lakunja, amene ife kutchula ife chimodzimodzi, koma chinachake osavuta ndi Yaiwisi
motsutsa kwambiri mwatsatanetsatane elaboration a ubongo ndi chitukuko kuyenda
mu izo? Musati mukhale ndi zimenezi, thupi thandizo lathu moyo wina, amene
ayenera kupatsidwa, mu bwalo zochita zathu ndi ntchito, mu sangathe poyerekeza ndi
pano?
Tsopano kuti Maganizo oyamba, kuti izi sizoona sangathe, popeza mzimu amavala
kanthu angasunge kukhuta kale ndi pamwamba tiganizira, amaona kuti asonyeze kuti
iye si lachiwiri ndi oona, amene thupi sangathe akanati kumasuliridwa mu
nzeru; chifukwa ife ndife yachiwiri view, inde. Angapo zizindikiro akhala ndithu kale
kale mu ubale, koma ntchito, iwo kuchita zinthu zina poyerekezera ndi nkhawa kuti
ndikufuna kuuka kwa kukula kwa makolo amanena athu chiphunzitso. Kuti zimenezi
zitheke, tikuyembekezera posachedwapa kuchita zotsatirazi nkhani ziwiri, amene
kuphatikizapo komanso anthu nkhawa adzachita: Choyamba, kodi munthu mu
amawatenga mmene otherworldly kuli yomera mbali iyi, yake ndi choncho chabwino
mkati gulu ofalitsidwa zauzimu mapangidwe ndi kusanduka mu lotsatira padziko
lonse kudzachitika? Lachiwiri, kodi kulekerera zinachitikira amene kutsimikiza
mtima ndiponso kukalamba moyo ndi thupi, ndi Choncho kutha zingasokoneze iwo
ndi imfa, ndi chiyembekezo chathu? Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ine adzawonjezera

akadali kukambirana mafunso ena awiri kuti amangotchula anakhudza kwambiri

anakana kapena, ngati zilili zikuoneka kuti ndimakonda: Kamodzi, monga miyoyo
yambiri losokonezeka yemweyo danga chuma mwina kupitirira sanafooke, ndiponso
imfa kwenikweni ali wokondweretsa tsopano chikomokere anagona mu thupi lina
kuti chotengera cha chikumbumtima modzidzimutsa.
A. funso mmene munthu wamkati mapangidwe
ndi chitukuko cha moyo wina
pititsaninso akanakhoza.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimene munthu, ndi zake
mkati maphunziro; zochita outwards si munthu kumawalimbikitsa kuti musati
kuchepetseratu kapena kuphimba mumtima chuma. Iwo akhoza winawake
wokongola kwambiri ndi maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri chapamwamba
maganizo, olemera chidziwitso, yamtengo wapatali kwambiri misapu mpumulo
palokha, koma mwina alibe mwayi onse kufotokoza zochita, ngakhale zazikulu,
nobler lenileni la munthu wamkati, chabe ndi zambiri zing'onozing'ono chiwerengero
cha zimene iye akuchita mwa iye, iye angathe okha kunja akusonyeza
kutali. Polongosola mwachidule mmene timaonera yaiwisi, zikuoneka, adzakhala
lotsatira moyo ichi mumtima chinthu chachikulu kutaika kwa anthu, koma ngati
zimene anatuluka kunja, zikatsala mwake; basi chinthu chofunika kwambiri
akuoneka kuti anataya ndi imfa kupita.
Koma vornweg olakwika, ngati wina akuganiza kuti munthu zochita za anthu chabe
kulankhula nusu ya anthu; wonsewo munthu amalankhula okha tsopano zina Intaneti
kapena ena anagona kuposa nthawi zina. Wolemekezeka khalidwe mu kanthu ena
kuposa mpingo, wopusa uliwonse wosiyana Kluge, amene wokhulupirira mzake
kuposa kukomoka mtima; ife sitingakhoze kuchita zina zabwino zokha yabwino,
monga iwo chichitike, ngakhale timaonera mpaka nthawi zambiri yeretsani monga
tanthauzo lililonse pang'ono zochita za anthu tidziwenso lonse munthu. Mwathu
zaufulu zochita kwenikweni ndi mankhwala a wathu wonse alipo mkati maphunziro,
ndipo aliyense mphindi za maphunziro kumathandiza ndithu pa chinachake, kuti
nuance mchitidwewo payekha. Ngati izi sizikumveka kwa timaonera, si mu
vagueness wathu maso, nthawi zina wathu inattention. Ndi mu zochita zathu koma
kungoti lapendekeka okha coarse ndi kuphunzitsa munthu waukulu mbali kuganizira
yemweyo, ndipo imeneyi pali zinthu ziwiri zosonyeza anthu awiri ngati dzira
mukhoza kuwona chinachake monga choncho, winayo. Koma cipangizo ici
akutikumbutsa pa nthawi imene aakulu kufanana sitiyenera kudzinyenga. Kuti
apange dzira ali osiyana dongosolo la zotsatira anali mapangidwe wina, ie, wina
mbalame kapena yomweyo mbalame ina nyengo ya moyo izo likalowa ndipo
chimaoneka mu wochenjera mkati kusiyana mazira kuti kuthawa wathu akhakula
tione koma palibe ndi koma apo, payenera kukhala, mwinamwake sanathe aswa
zosiyanasiyana mbalame. The zochita, zotsatira ndi ntchito za munthu zili komanso
anthu mazira amene lonse munthu ndicho chopereka, ndi kumene, pawokha, koma
wotengedwa wonse, wonse munthu kutuluka kachiwiri, onse mphindi yake mkati

kuvala chinachake palokha. Chiwembu, mawu, tione imodzi, limene mbali ya dziko
lakunja wapangidwa ndi ena zabwino zokha, kuposa wina, sitingathe kwambiri
kuchita zabwino. Ngati masewera a choimbira ambiri yaing'ono, mwaona zosaphika
maganizo, koma osati kwa kusanthula kuonetsetsa ndi mapeto osiyana kudziwa malo,
inagwedezeka, zimene zimafalitsidwa kwa dziko lakunja kwa chida, kotero amapita
wautali kuwombera la Machitidwe, inde yense limodzi zochita za munthu, kwa olima
ambiri yaing'ono, anapitiriza woyamba kutambasula awo zotsatira kunja kwa yaiwisi
tione, koma kusanthula kuonetsetsa ndi mapeto ake ntchito osiyana mkati kunja,
amenenso sangakhoze kuphonya. Aliyense mitsempha, aliyense minofu
CHIKWANGWANI, aliyense cell wa munthu aonetsa chapadera, wokoma mtima,
makamaka ntchito, nanga ambirimbiri zinthu kugwirizana chochita chirichonse wa
munthu. Kuti njira ndi mkono ati, zikwi za ubongo ndi minofu ayenera kunjenjemera
mwapadera, ndipo izi inagwedezeka akhoza sachoka thupi zochepa awo bwino,
monga masewera za zingwe pa chida, koma ayenera kukhala kunja kwa thupi pochita
ngakhale kufalitsa mchitidwewo kunja ndi, imperceptibly Inde, monga achititsa kwa
ife. Munthu angathe salamula grblichere chikumbutso cha zotsatira koma kunja,
osati mkati mwa chifukwa. Man ankakwana yerekezerani yekha ndi kukhulupirira ndi
chimodzimodzi kutchulidwa ndi chotonzedwa mawu pambuyo osiyana kwambiri
amapanga, ndi mzake, choncho mudzatha kutseka bwino kuti, chifukwa iwo akhoza
kupereka yosiyana zabwino sewero mtima mwa ife, ngakhale Nanga bwanji anapatsa
kuganiza pa ife, tiyenera gonjerani osiyana kwambiri zabwino masewera. Choncho
palibe chifukwa choganizira kuti zabwino mumtima maphunziro, zomwe tapeza
kubereka aliyense chuma kuda kunja ndi kusiya ife mu mphamvu; sitikuwamvetsa
mwadala anaika wapadera Machitidwe, mawu yokha mu chochita chirichonse
palokha.
Komabe, tikhoza kupita patsogolo ndi chozama. Osati athu akunja zochita yekha,
chimene ife timachitcha choncho, tiyenera kusonyeza. Kodi maganizo athu
kunyamulidwa ndi wofatsa kayendedwe, kodi tiyenera zimatsatira thupi thandizo
lauzimu m'njira zambiri olemera amanena, kotero ife ku izo, ife nthawizonse
wosaonekayo, kokha exploitable chifukwa mofanana anawonjezera wapampopi
zobisika zotsatira ndi zimaonekera patali a Tsatirani sipafinikanso monga anamuuza
chifukwa. Yabwino inagwedezeka, mafunde, kapena chirichonse chimene icho
chingakhale zabwino kayendedwe kuti apite ndi lingaliro la anthu, ndithudi, koma
monga chete kayendedwe akhoza kufalitsa outwards, komanso basi moti ena
kufalitsa, monga kwambiri zachiwawa mkono kayendedwe, ndi loudest kulira. Kodi
ikukhudzana bwanji ndi weighable kapena imponderable mwa ife; ndi efa, amene
propagates kayendedwe wa imponderable, tikukhala ndi anthu kulikonse bwino 1),
monga mpweya ndi nthaka, amene kubereka kayendedwe ka ponderable, ndipo sitifunanso kusankha
akubwera kwambiri kuganizira. Zokwanira,

zifukwa kuli abwino zamoyo zotsatirapo wathu

wauzimu kulimbikitsa komanso zifukwa kuli lolingana ziyerekezo zotsatira kupitirira
ife. Khalani kuti iwo okha zimafala mwa ife; potsiriza iwo amafunika kupitirira
ife. Koma inu mumafuna kuti nzeru kukana kuli zabwino ngati molongosoka
onyamula wathu tsopano moyo chifukwa sangathe kusonyeza tangibly mwa mawu a
zochepa olemera zofuna pa corporeal, kotero wina akanayenera kumene kukana awo

Fort zotsatira kuposa amodzi mmene pang'ono angasonyeze tangibly, koma sanafune
lotsatira moyo, chifukwa safuna kuti tsopano moyo, ndi nkhaniyo zikanakhala
mophweka.
1)

Ndipotu, anakwaniritsidwa ndipo ladzala efa, mu maganizo a sayansi mpweya ndi dziko lapansi,

chifukwa popanda kuunika ndi kutentha sakanakhoza kufalitsa mu izo. Koma ndikulingalira palibe
efa m'menemo, monga ena, monga mpweya ndi nthaka akanati ngakhale ali ndi mphamvu kufalitsa
kuwala ndi kutentha, ndiyeno izo anatenga ngakhale palibe efa, kufalitsa wamanjenje
zimachitikira.

Koma chodabwitsa, izo kwenikweni, ngati muli ndi kamtima mu

sizilephereka mantha oscillations kapena kudziwa malo a efa monga
m'munsi mwa uzimu kwa pano experimental, anafuna akufunikadi
experimental kudziwika amenewa thandizo kwa tsiku lomaliza, ndi
chifukwa sangathamange lokha, anati chinalibe mzimu wathu mu moyo
wina ndi PAD kuti ali m'dzikoli ndi zosowa.
Kodi ali chotero mu dzikoli, choncho mwina tsiku lomaliza chifukwa cha dzikoli, iye ayenera
si m'dzikoli, yemweyu ali wowona za moyo wina. Zilibe kanthu mmene munthu akufuna kupanga
pankhaniyi; Mulimonsemo, pali njira imeneyi.
Kufuna kuika palibe mwapadera pa izo, ine ndikufuna koma tiyerekeze kuti munthu angathe
kupeza ngati umboni wa akadali muzimva bwino zotsatira kapena outflow yabwino wothandizila
kwa anthu odziwika bwino mfundo za somnambulism, ngati wina masamba amenewa mfundo
ati , Ndicho akuupereka mu lalikulu generality 2) kuti somnambulist nthawi zambiri kuunika
chowala akuchokera kwa anthu amoyo makamaka magnetizer, ndipo makamaka mosavuta wa
magnetiser kwanu more bwino, iye anayamba yogwira akuchita magnetizing ali.

Ngakhale Stieglitz, amene amadera nkhawa kuchepetsa kufunika

chodabwitsa ake rebuttal motsutsana nyama nyese, koma pozindikira kuti
mwangozi zinali zabwino kwambiri. Kluge ali ndi makumi awiri osagwidwa
kuti.
2)

Passavant limati (p.90 ake kulemba): "Ambiri somnambulists

anaona zamoyo zonse kuwala kuwala anali nawo mawu a moyo, osati
yeniyeni, koma weniweni kwambiri, anaona zamoyo ndi matupi awo
amalimbikitsa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ... ... A ofanana nyali
anaona somnambulist zambiri awo magnetizer, chotero onse
owazungulira anthu kwa maso, mosavuta, nthawizina kuchokera mmimba
mwanga. "
Munthu angathe kuno mukukumbukira kuti kuwala zochitika zimadalira undulatory
kayendedwe, ndi kuti zimaonekera patali undulatorischer kayendedwe zimadalira mipata
yambiri. The poizoniyu m'malire a dzuwa sipekitiramu angaonedwe ndi anthu ena, ena ayi,
kutentha kudziwa malo okha pa zina kutentha looneka, etc. Choncho ndi zoipa zomwe ife
simuzindikira kuti Lichtausstrmen pansi wamba zinthu, koma palibe umboni kutsutsa m'malo
mwake ali.

Inde mu thupi lathu, osati zabwino kayendedwe, komanso chabwino m'gulu

thandizo lauzimu. Koma tsopano, chabwino kayendedwe ife zoona kupanga

otizungulira, pamene ife kulenga mwa ife si kungowononga ndi sizimene zotsatira,
komanso onyamula zotsatira, kuchita kulingana lonse looneka ntchito ya munthu mu
moyo m'dzikoli komanso kukonza, amene ndithu poyamba masamu izo, potero
kulandira Fort makonzedwe a chipembedzo chake, zomwe tingatsatire kuyesetsa
kokha pafupifupi. Ife basi kumbuyo zimene zoperekazo kucheza wa ife zabwino
kayendedwe akatunge gulu la padziko lapansi, osati palpable wopanda kupatula ife,
monga tili yoyenera mwa ife, ndi mwayi mwinamwake tangibly posonyeza zimene
zabwino kayendedwe maganizo athu nkhani, zimathandiza kuti kukula kwa ubongo
wathu? Ife chabe kugwirizana mkati tanthauzo la amanena kwa kwambiri anayamba
kukula ndi maganizo athu ntchito ngakhale apamwamba chitukuko cha nzeru
katundu, thupi chida ayenera molondola zimenezi, ndi akugwira apamwamba
elaboration; komanso padziko lapansi ntchito ndi nzeru chuma kudzera mwa zochita
za anthu yoposa okha kuposa kale kuwonjezeka tanthauzo lake. Kotero ife tikhoza
kupanga mfundo. Kodi munthu komanso yabwino gulu la ubongo wathu maganizo
gulu kufotokoza osayanjanitsika, kapena kulandira chilichonse retroactive zotsatira za
nzeru ntchito pa gulu la ubongo, kotero tsopano ali kachiwiri chirichonse mosavuta,
mwinanso cogent ndipo wathu maganizo; kotero iye amafunanso zopereka zabwino
zinthu zimene kudzalamulira ife, zabwino elaboration wa bungwe mu dziko osati
kupempha ife.
Ngati njira iliyonse munthu akhoza nawo okha kupitiriza kukhala pano padziko
lapansi wakudya zina anthu yekha malinga ndi magalimoto, ndipo insofar pamene
tsiku la chimaliziro mu zotsatira ndi anayimangako, chabutsa mu ena, muli ikhoza
kukhla kwambiri kupeza zabwino gulu ndi zinthu zimene zifunika kwa moyo
wina. M'malo thupi tili mu tsiku lomaliza chikwi pa lamulo lake, koma osati munthu
tikukhala, koma mu gulu kuti ndi onse okhudzidwa ndi chimango.
Kuti resumieren yapita: Ngati phunziro kwa zikhalidwe za more olemera view za
ubale wa maganizo ndi thupi zonse zimene tiyenera kuyang'ana pa zathu kwa thupi
ndi akutakataka kunja, basi kunena m'chimake, ndi m'chimake, kunja mizere ya mkati
zabwino bungwe ndipo mkati zabwino monga konse kupeza kupeza ntchito ndi kuti
kuli kofunika kuti maganizo athu moyo, kuli wofunika kuposa kunja maonekedwe a
mawonekedwe ndi kayendedwe, tidziwa kuti si kuchita ndi maso zoposa mukuonera
pa pamwamba yaiwisi kuganizira osafufuza, tili kungoti ndikukhulupirira kuti ife
zonse kunja kuwonekera zotsatira za wathu ndi kumachita tiri pansi pano monga
kunena m'chimake, ndi m'chimake, onani kunja autilaini kwambiri bwino malamulo
ndi kayendetsedwe ka, amene tsogolo lathu wanzeru ofanana kufunika ndi
imakhudzana ndi anthu amene anachokera; koma chosiyana ndi kumasulira a ife
tikhoza kuzindikira ndi kupewa kungotengeka zioneke yosakongola. Likukhalira kuti
kukhazikitsidwa kwa zonsezi ndi zabwino kayendedwe mwa ife ndipo kodi
nachbleibt wa ife, ndithudi anafotokoza kuti tikhoza kulandira kapena kukana onse
mwa kugwirizana; ndipo ife Choncho kupempha kwa dzikoli pankhaniyi, kuti
zimatsatira pa tsiku lomaliza chifukwa cha dziko lino.
Pothandizira yapita ochepa ambiri anaona zinthu izi;

Amene anganene kuti ndi ambiri akufunazo kuti palibe gulu akhoza kalekale kutha popanda
kaya mtundu kuyenda kapena okhazikika, kachiwiri kuvala kayendedwe influierende maofesi kuti
si yaiwisi ndipo kungakhale coarser kuposa causal kayendedwe. Mphamvu ya nyundo tikuona kuti
mapeto pamene iye anagwera Chipala; tinganene kuti zotsatira zimafika; sizowona, wakhala
kusungunuka yekha mu kugwedera kwa Chipala ndi dziko lapansi, zabwino kudziwa malo amene
sakhoza kutha popanda Kutha mu ngakhale bwino kudziwa malo, nthawi zina wakhalanso ntchito
mmwamba, ndi anakhoma chitsulo m'mawonekedwe ena kwa lidzabweretsa; koma si kuletsa
zotsatira, koma kumupatsa wokhalitsa mawonekedwe; chifukwa zonse zimene zichitike
m'tsogolomu ndi osula chida kupitiriza lokha mpaka pano mphamvu ya nyundo nkhonya; ngati
angakhale ntchito ndi zida monga izo zimachitika, pamene sipanatenge kotero osula, monga izo
zinachitika? Ndi bwino ntchito zida zimenezi wochenjera zotsatira analengedwa ndi izo. Aliyense
wosiyana Amachititsa nthawi ina mtundu wa zimenezi, ndi payekha pamlingo monga zimachitika
osiyana, cholinga chimodzimodzi muyeso, ziyenera a zotsatirapo zake ntchito kwa abwino zina
zabwino mu izo.
A zambiri zovuta ntchito zambiri zikuoneka ndithu zambiri kusonkhana lophweka chifukwa
mmene onse zosiyanasiyana linanena bungwe zotsatira akupita pansi; Choncho gulu ndondomeko
ya yosavuta, yaiwisi kuposa kukhala zikuchokera zimayambitsa yathandizira kuti zotsatira; Only
ndi n'chakuti maganizo athu akugwa yekha zosatheka, mofanana kusiyanitsa anapeza kupita
zabwino interplay a zigawo zikuluzikulu kapena zabwino yachokera, chipangizo chimene chakhala
opangidwa ndi gulu zotsatira kapena kuzindikira pamene timasiyanitsa zimayambitsa, malingana
ngati iwo kuchita mosiyana; ngakhale chabwino masewera, yabwinoyi kukhazikitsidwa akadali
anapereka lokha ndi ena mfundo zina zabwino kwambiri chifukwa ndondomeko kapena dongosolo,
kapena kukula kwa mavuto kuposa weniweni. Choncho pa nkhani ya yosavuta translucent dzira,
amene anatsimikiza ndi zosamvetsetseka Henne pamene angapo mafunde zosiyanasiyana mbali
nawo mu nyanja. A limodzi yoweyula Zikuoneka kuti umeze onse; amaoneka kumira mu; koma mu
nambwibwi wa lalikulu yoweyula akadali limasonyeza masewera kochepa mafunde, ndi momwe
iwo anali nuwanyeketsa, iwo anadzanso chifukwa. Waukulu yoweyula chabe pa mphambano,
Kuoloka kwa yaing'ono mfundo, osati chifukwa Kulipira kapena chiwonongeko.
Ngakhale, chifukwa kayendedwe sangathe overruled ndi offsetting zotsatira zenizeni,
popanda mpaka kalekale zotsatira kusiya chilichonse kusinthidwa zinthu, zoterozo. Monga awiri
matupi zosiyana kuyenda anaukira mzake ndi kunyamula awo kayendedwe matanthauzo? Ngati si
choncho, kayendedwe amene amakonda kuvala wathu aluntha, mwina kukwezedwa
pang'onopang'ono awo Fort zotsatira ndi potsimikizira-zotsatira? Limangokhudza chinthu
chomwecho. Kuchokera akuoneka kuchepetsa zotsatira za nyundo nkhonya ndi Chipala Choncho
pamene awiri zipolopolo kugunda pa mzake, kayendedwe china mu kugwedera kwa mipira mu
dongosolo, ndi zomwe lotengeka mmbuyo resiliently, ndiponso notifies ena matupi kuti abwere ndi
amene gule azikumana; mbali ndi kayendedwe, ngati elasticity si kwathunthu zokhudza kusintha
mawonekedwe, latsopano okhazikika malo pa mipira, m'tsogolo zonse zimene ndi mipira,
forterstreckt kuzikhulupirira. Nthawi zambiri ndithu munthu amaona kayendedwe m'mbuyo
palokha nthawi yaitali; koma, ngati okhazikika kusintha mawonekedwe, chifukwa, nthawi zonse
yekha Zitatero ndi nthawi kachiwiri mu mofulumira zoyenda. Choncho, kuyenda kwa Dziko
kubweza pansi mu theka la chaka ndi liyamba mofulumira akamagwiritsa ena. Kwambiri ngati tulo
wosakwiya mwa ife zimene zikuchitika kachiwiri mwamsanga pamene maso. Pamapeto pake palibe
kayendedwe monga chotsimikizika zotsatira, amene kupitiriza kudziwa zina kayendedwe
wotopa. Ndipo tili ndi zifukwa kunena kuti ngakhale kwamuyaya zotsatira kapena matupi pa nthawi
zinamuyendera kachiwiri azizungulira kapena kupereka mogwirizana lonse causal amenewa awo
ndi moyo nthawi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa zoyenda koma kuchepa wonse. Nkhwangwa kuti
anakhoma wosula zinthu zamkuwa anachita, kudyedwa ndi kusintha mawonekedwe, amaphunzira
chinachake cha cholinga chake mphamvu; koma nkhwangwa zikusonyeza mwinamwake
chomwecho nkhuni, chimene chinaperekedwa kamodzi kusungunula wanu chitsulo kachiwiri ndi
zina kunena angongole kusuntha mphamvu befrein kachiwiri. Zonse zobisika kutentha koma

kamodzinso ufulu u. W m. Chotero kodi iwonso mwakuthupi kunyamula zauzimu mwa ife, mu
mpaka pa onse auzimu ali ndi thupi nthandala, sitiyenera kuopa kuti konse kuti awo zotsatira; Only
mawonekedwe mwa zotsatira zingasinthe; zochepa ngozi koma kupeza yomweyo kupitiriza kwa
causal kugwirizana kwa zotsatira wa lalikulu kusintha mawonekedwe athu auzimu kupulumuka,
ndidzakuwonetsa Patapita kukambirana.

B. mafunso adzadziphatika kwa chiwonongeko cha ubongo mu imfa, akuvutika

ndi ukalamba wa maganizo ndi thupi.
Mayankho a mafunso amene zambiri okha pano amatsogolera, kupatulapo osiyana
poyambira mfundo apa, kuti yapita ndi kale mbali mmbuyo. Komabe, ife timatenga
ndi khama kapena makamaka, pamenepo muli poyambira wa ambiri mwa anthuwo
kuti kusafa ndendende pano, ndipo kungakhale kale kwambiri zanenedwa pano
kuthandiza ndi kutsimikizira zoyenera ndi okhudza tiganizira.
Aliyense wolowa mfundo, pang'ono anafunsa funso lakuti: Kodi ine ndikumvera
izo, kuti ubongo wanga, koma pano m'munsimu anga onse sadziwa ntchito kunali
koyenera undiphe kukhala zosafunika pa nthawi? Anali popanda chifukwa tiri pansi
pano kuti akhoza kuponyedwa mu imfa? Kodi amadwala malingaliro anga pamene
ubongo akuvutika; kodi wamva zowawa zambiri, ndithu pa onse zilipodi moyo
pamene Mwamsanga kwathunthu?
Ine ndiyankha: The ubongo sikunapite pachabe pano padziko lapansi pamene
akadali anatumikira kopita kwa dzikoli! koma ziyenera kukhala zofunika watsopano
pokhala kuti tsidya tiri pansi pano, inde izo angathe kukhala zothandiza? Wakale
ubongo tinakhala kotero okalamba. Ubongo sikunapite pachabe kwa moyo wina,
koma pamene izo zinali mu dziko lino, ntchito kukhala chomwe chingathandize
kukulitsa wathu moyo wina.
Kapena inunso kuti: The mbewu Choncho pachabe, chifukwa inu mukuwona kuti
lili ndi chimasungunula kupereka danga kwa ufulu chitukuko cha plantlet
m'kuunika? M'malo mwake, anayenera kukhala, kupanga m'nthawi moyo unsembe
wa plantlet, anali kwathunthu zofunika, koma sakanatha, mwinamwake izo
nthawizonse kukhala ndi chomera. Choncho ubongo wanu pamodzi brigem thupi
zotsalira ndithudi nthawizonse kofunika kuti choyamba, poyerekezera ndi zotsatira
zokha embryonic moyo, kulenga zotsatirazi ubongo matenda kusokoneza ndiye
ndithudi moyo uno, koma N'chimodzimodzinso chiwonongeko cha ngakhale moyo
kuwononga, osati otsatirawa, chifukwa chiwonongeko cha moyo Umutu ndi mmene
unsembe wa zotsatirazi moyo moyo weniweniwo zotsatirazi anadzuka ndi maudindo.
Inu mukuti: Koma pamene ine kuononga mbewu, mbewu ya plantlet
akuwonongedwa. Ndizoona, koma pamene chikhalidwe adzautaya, monga mwa
mayendedwe ake tsogolo. Ndipo zachilengedwe tsogolo wa munthu kulikonse kufa,
chomwecho zikhale chirichonse momwe izo ziliri, posapita nthawi.
Ngati inu mukudziwa chinachake umshest pakati zinthu kuti ndinu tsiku pamaso
pathu, ndipo anshest wamng'ono kwambiri, inu mwina kupeza inu zitsanzo zomwe
inu anaphunzitsa kukhulupirira yaing'ono ngongole, amene mosavuta amachititsa kuti
liwonongeke ubongo yolumikizana ndi imfa ya moyo, chifukwa mungapeze choncho
m'pofunika ubongo kwa masewera a moyo apa m'munsimu.

Kodi ndi sewerolo violin? Inu mukutanthauza ngakhale violin wasweka, amene
anali kokha akhala ankaimba, kotero izo zinali kunja naye masewera kwa
nthawizonse; izo Verhalle kuti konse anamva kachiwiri, ndipo kudzitsutsa
anazindikira Saitenspiel Verhalle ubongo wa munthu akamwalira kuduladula chida
kutero. Koma zogwedeza a zeze chinachake inu kunyalanyaza mmene imfa ya anthu,
ndi inu wopita eyiti.
Kulira kwa zeze resonates mu lonse mpweya, osati otsiriza kamvekedwe ka
masewera, masewero onsewo resonates mkati. Tsopano kodi inu mukutanthauza
ndithudi, pamene phokoso yoposa nokha ndiye, atafa; koma zina ubwenzi phokoso
Iye inde; Iye ayenera komweko; kuwonjezera izo potsiriza simungakhoze kumva
bwino, koma chifukwa iye wapita, phokoso kufalikira kwambiri mpaka, ndi wofooka
kwa osakwatira Aamori; koma mukuganiza khutu lanu phokoso kapena kubala izo
kugwedeza kachiwiri mitgehe ndipo anapitiriza gehends kwambiri kumvetsera
kufalitsa monga iye uproariously mu dera lalikulu, kotero inu nthawizonse kumumva
iye. Iye Samatha; kwenikweni iye nthawizonse akhala. Osati pa mlengalenga, akuuza
yekha, ndi concussion, atavala izo, izo bwino madzi, nthaka kuti akukumana;iye
akupita zivute zitani, tsankho ngakhale nthawi zonse atayang'ana, koma wozimitsa,
ndi nthawizonse akanali yemweyo, ngakhale phokoso la lonse masewera nthawi
zonse ndipo kulikonse kutsatira chimodzimodzi kuti, vesi. The zenizeni
zinafotokozedwa zeze ali masewerawa inamveka patali.
Ndithudi, amene akhozadi kulikonse kutsatira phokoso kudzamumvetsera? Koma
chinachake kwenikweni motere iye paliponse; iye atanena kulikonse. Bwanji ngati
iye akanakhoza kumva yekha? Kodi iye samvera kosalekeza, ngati iye basi zotsatirazi
ndi pochulukitsa naye khutu? N'chiyani chofunika Inde mu masewera Dead zeze,
komanso ngati kanthu kumene anthu amoyo? Akufa idzaseweredwe ndi ena, ndipo
koteronso masewerawa kokha azimva ena, kumene iwo basi osati kumva nokha. The
tikuyamba zeze thupi lathu koma umagwira yekha, tsopanonso amamva iye
masewera lokha komanso ayenera kuthamangira okha aliyense zoperekedwa; monga
kayendedwe, mwina pali yekha kudziwa malo amene akufalitsa yekha zimathandiza
maganizo athu kunja kwa diso, kuwala zeze, mu ubongo wathu zomverera za
kuunika, zotsatira zake, m'chikumbumtima chathu cha izo, palibe kunja khutu kapena
diso zochuluka, koma yense anamva ake lonse pati. Chifukwa chiyani? Maso ndi
moyo, ubongo ali moyo.Tsopano, pamene ife tiri moyo, ndi kuti, mpaka kukafika
masewera miyoyo yathu kudzera phokoso, dziko lapansi otizungulira moyo.
Ife tikuwona Mulimonsemo pa zeze, yemweyo mikhalidwe yovuta, kumene
woyamba m'badwo wa zimakhudzanso, apa phokoso, ankadalira kwambiri, ndiribe
nthawi zonse zofunika angapitirize ngati zikutanthauza anapitiriza kuteteza yemweyo
zotsatira. Iwo tingalisiye, ndipo zotsatira ukhale palokha pansi kwambiri
wosazindikira zinthu. Choncho pambuyo pa zonse, ngati woyamba zikamera la
Nyimbo ya moyo wathu wauzimu kuti kwambiri womangidwa ku kukhalako kwa
ubongo wathu, koma sizitanthauza kuti m'pofunika Fort kuteteza kwake
komanso; inde mwina ndikufuna kuposa mpweya monga Games a zeze zokwanira
basi chosavuta sing'anga, tsogolo lathu kunyamula moyo wauzimu, m'malo amenewa
yovuta ubongo zomwe yekha analidi zofunika kulenga chinthu chomwecho; pamene

izo kamodzi basi ndi zeze chofunika kwa ife chabe kuti Fort kuteteza osati zina
kusanduka; ndipo malinga kuposa zochita zathu osati yosalala mpweya, koma lonse
la zinthu zapadziko lapansi, pamene mudzaona onse chonse mwayi wokumana pansi
zasinthira, chifukwa kusintha kusintha, ndi kubala mafoni ndipo sadzatha zotsatira,
monga tili akuyang'ana mmwamba.
Ndi momwe izo ziriri apa kachiwiri, ndi ofanana pa cithunzithunzi kudzatunga
mbali ya unequals kuganizira. The sewero vayolini uli zotuluka ndi mogwirizana
komanso Fort pachimake kwathunthu kungokhala chete, kokha mzere wa zachilendo
Arc kachiwiri, mtima palokha kwa iwo eni. Koma masewero athu sadziwa zeze
akuthamanga kupatulapo chakudya kuchokera kunja komanso kudzikonda
determinations kuchokera, thupi ndi maganizo nthawi yomweyo nkhawa, ndipo pali
chilamulo cha chidani imene momveka bwino mmene koyamba masewera ali ndi
kupita pamaso pa masewera Fort akulowa chikumbumtima. Mwa tikulankhula
posachedwapa pa.
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chifaniziro cha vayolini zikuoneka makamaka ngati ndithu
zoyenera, koma matupi athu konse allwegs mu ntchito ndi kudziwa malo amene
anafalikira mafunde ngati phokoso, mu dziko lakunja. Aliyense mapazi akugwedeza
dziko mu kudziwa malo amene pang'onopang'ono kufalitsa padziko lonse
lapansi; aliyense pasadakhale, aliyense manja, mpweya, mawu aliwonse amatipatsa
yoweyula kuti umadutsa lonse mpweya dera; chikondi kuti inu limatulutsa, ndi
zabwino kudziwa malo, aliyense kuyang'ana kwa diso kwa diso propagates mwa
kuwala kudziwa malo, ngakhale pamene inu muli kuima, kuyenda chikwi kuwala
mafunde a inu amene kujambula fano lanu mu chipinda; ndipo mwa ichi mosavuta
kuzindikira kudziwa malo zanu kunja, ngati zabwino pakati kapena okhutira kwake,
ndiye, ngati alipo, kufalitsa bwino imperceptible kudziwa malo kuchokera mwa inu,
kumene kungakhale kofunika kwambiri moyo wanu kusiyana zonsezi akubwera
kuchokera kunja. Wamkati gulu lanu zolimba ngakhale kuyankhula, chabe kukodwa
ambiri mafunde kuti kupita patali ndi pamenepo.
Koma sikuti zikuuluka ndi Verschweben, monga zeze, amene amapita ku inu kwa
dziko lakunja, inu kuponyedwa wekha komanso anakonza ntchito mu dziko lakunja
amene ali okha mwa kupanga kayendedwe, nanga inu ndithudi okha autilaini
grblichen ndazindikira. Inde tinali ndi zeze, pa nthawi yomweyo latsopano zingwe
kukhala mu dziko lakunja aufzge ndi masewera kumanga zikuluzikulu zeze amene
tsopano anapitiriza pambuyo kumenya akazi awo kochepa masewera, kotero fano
kungatanthauze ntchito kwambiri.
Kotero inu mosavuta komanso ngati wosula m'mutu tsogolo lake thupi lokha
kupirira wanu moyo tsopano. Kodi aliyense padziko lapansi m'mutu molondola, ndi
tsiku kukhala gawo la izo. Ndi thupi latsopano mapeto, kotero wakale chida, amasendi thupi lakale lokha anataya, ndi kuti munthu akhoza kufa, koma thupi latsopano ali
kutali zapamwamba kuti ntchito ya moyo watsopano kuchokera mfundo apitirize, iwo
unabweretsa thupi lakale kwa. Ichi ndi fano n'zogwirizana yekha pa zikondwerero ku
tsogolo lanu corporeality, monga kuti ndi sewero zeze chabe pa makina. Fano
silingafotokoze izo zonse mwakamodzi pambuyo pa zonse.

Kuti ngati ubongo wanu komabe atsimikiza mzimu wanu pa utumiki za moyo uno,
kotero ndicho chikhalidwe, yemweyo kumangako moyo uno, amamvera drawback
UNO, pamene ubongo chawonongeka, ndi zomveka; koma motere osati mwanjira
motsutsa dispensability la ubongo mu moyo wam'tsogolo. Mopweteka izo osati
mopitirira kuti moyo ikutha, chomwechonso kuwonongeka kwa moyo ndi moyo
chake; mu moyo winawo koma sangathe sansani kuwonongeka chifukwa chachikulu
kuwonongeka kwa thupi lakale, amase-, kokha zimapangitsa moyo watsopano
zotheka uwonongedwe. Only kuti ndi munthu wokhalapo, mpaka Iye, kutali zedi
kuyesera kubweretsa m'moyo uno kulankhula kale njira mu moyo wina ngati
n'kotheka, monga wopangidwa chikhalidwe; chifukwa akanatero kapena
achipembedzo kapena apa ndi tsiku lomaliza, anthu onse ayenera kufa achinyamata,
monga Ndithu monga pang'ono, ngati aliyense ayenera kufa ndi ukalamba. Koma
awa, amene kuti anapitiriza kukhala mwana kapena wachinyamata tsiku lina maziko,
Imfa amatenga mulimonse zokwanira; choncho munthu asilikali ayenera kuchitapo
kanthu kuti kuti nayenso alibe iwo anapitiriza kukhala pa maziko a wonse utumiki
moyo tsiku lina.
Ngati mukuganiza chiwonongeko cha ubongo woipa kuposa choipa, kotero iwe
abwino mpaka zowonongeka akhoza kukhala mwina kukwezedwa, chotero inu
mukhale motalikirapo pang'ono mu moyo wakale ndi akhoza kukonza tsogolo inu
patsogolo. Chiwonongeko achotsa chiwindi akukonzekera kamodzi ndi kwa
onse; tsopano agwiritsidwa kwa m'munsi kamodzi anagula nyumba zolimba; koma
inu adzapatsanso yekha limba kukonzekera, kenako yomweyo motere yokonza,
choyenera chinachake apamwamba akutsutsana panopa boma; ngati inu nthawizonse
kupambana polimbana tsopano. Pakumala kuwonongedwa kwa chiwalo ndi woipa
kuposa choipa pamene palibe m'malo zimene chawonongedwa; Koma pali
chinachake kuti akhale utumiki chiwonongeko cha wolakwiridwayo monga phindu
kulimbikitsa ya vuto. Man anavulala Ndithudi odwala membala, ndipo potero,
akapeza, ngakhale popanda chinachake chochuluka monga; monga simuyenera
zochuluka ngati thupi lako lonse odwala, odwala anu ubongo ndi kudula mwendowo
ngati izo koma kwa moyo watsopano palibe kupanda m'malo mawu kwa inu.
Pakuti akuchitira kuti kumusokoneza mu ubongo zambiri chimapwetekanso
zambiri kuposa kudula anthu onse Chigawo, zimene moyo ngati kanthu umapweteka,
mmene amachita zinthu zatsopano pa nyama ndi ngakhale pathologic zimenezi
anthu; inde mwina, ngati izo mophweka akanati, azitumikira kukweza ena maganizo
matenda amayamba ndi zoipa mfundo ubongo. 3) Mungaone zimenezi paradoxical,
koma momwemo herewith, monga mmodzi wa mahatchi awiri kukopedwa
ngolo. Ndi kuti wopunduka kapena chilombo, kotero lonse galimoto amapita zoipa,
ndipo ndi bwino kwathunthu kumasuka odwala kavalo; ndiye iye amabwerera
mwaukhondo, pang'ono kanthu, komanso kusapezeka kwa ubongo maganizo ayenera
kumva kutopa pang'ono; koma ngati inu ausspannst onse akavalo, choncho galimoto
pa amaima, amene ndi imfa. Koma zimene zimachitika? Dalaivala achoka pa
galimoto yopapatiza ndipo udzadutsa lalikulu danga la kwawo. Kuti ayambe kupita,
koma anali kokha zikugwirizana ndi galimoto. Inde, ngati panalibe coachman,
amenenso ali miyendo.

3)

Longet limatiuza wa 29 wazaka munthu amene maganizo darboten palibe appreciable kupatuka, kaya lonse
pomwe Chigawo cha cerebrum kupatulapo Basalt mofulumira analibe. (. Longet, Anat Physiol neri du syst
mitsempha 1842. I. 669 ...) - Neumann anatchulapo nkhani imene chipolopolo bziribe wonse Chigawo,
popanda kufunkha ndi mphamvu. (Neumann, ku matenda a ubongo Koblenz 1833. 88 ..) - Abercrombie
limanena za mkazi amene theka la ubongo wake kusungunuka mu mosayenera misa, ndipo komabe,
anakakhala ndi Unvollkornmenheit kuona zonse ndi nzeru chuma unachitikira mpaka mphindi yotsiriza, kuti
iwo ku ochezeka kunyumba maola ochepa kuti amwalire kukondwera kampani. (Abercrombie, kufunsa etc.) Munthu amene anatchula O'Holloran, zowawa kuvulazidwa mutu, kuti mbali yaikulu ya Chibade kumanja
anayenera zichotsedwe; ndipo ngati wamphamvu suppuration zinachitikazo, izo zinali iliyonse mayanjano
mwa kutsegula wambirimbiri mafinya ndi lalikulu zedi la ubongo wokha kutali. Choncho kudali masiku 17,
ndipo mukhoza kupeza pafupifupi theka la ubongo, wothira kanthu, anali ejected mwanjira imeneyi. Komabe,
wodwalayo anapitiriza zonse zimene tili kwa mphindi yake kuvunda, komanso lonse nthendayo wake
maganizo mosalekeza bata.

Ferrus limatiuza za ambiri amene anataya ndi anavulala mbali

yaikulu ya kumanzere parietal fupa, chomwe chimayimira kwambiri
manja (kukhwinyata) anasamukira lamanzere Chigawo cha ubongo
palokha, ndi kunja kudutsa yaikulu maganizo a
Chibade zinadziwika. Izi General komabe anasonyeza yemweyo
vivacity mzimu, yemweyo pomwe chiweruzo kuposa kale, koma
sanapitirize kumachita zinthu nzeru, chisoni wotopa
posachedwapa. Longet limati mu uthenga n'zimene zinachititsa kuti
ankadziwa msilikari wakale amene anali mu chimodzimodzi
choncho. (Longet, Anat. Neri Physiol. Du syst. Zosasangalatsa. I.
670.)

Lang'anani, ngati theka ubongo zambiri angathe kuthetsedwa ndi wamng'ono

sangathe moyo, monga zowawa chabe cholakwika, chifukwa si mwina lonse? Ndi
kusiyana kumene, bola ngati ife kusunga theka ubongo, ife adakali moyo uno,
chifukwa theka la ena chimaimira mu utumiki, koma ngati inathetsedwa onse
Magawo, kotero ife kugwa moti mpaka ena moyo, ndi tsopano apamwamba
chifaniziro chikuchitika.
Ngati inu muyang'ana pang'ono mu zokhudza thupi ndi pathological kuzipenya
ubongo, kotero inu kudabwa momwe kwambiri kuvulala pa onse kupirira ubongo,
nthawi zina ngakhale mbali zonse pa nthawi yomweyo popanda appreciable sangathe
moyo. Wina akufuna kukhulupirira kwenikweni kunalibe ntchito izo. Ndipo ena
kukopedwa kuona. Zina kachiwiri akuoneka kwambiri kuvulaza chabe
chisokonezo. Yonseyi chirichonse, ife tikupeza, izo zimatengera chakuti wathu
chamoyo kwambiri wophunzira mfundo za chifaniziro zimapangitsa palokha
makamaka kumvera mu ubongo wathu. Diso limodzi likhoza kukhala
litawonongedwa, iwe ukhoza kuwona winayo, m'mapapo mwina awonongeke,
komabe amapuma ndi ena; Komabe yekha chidutswa cha m'mapapo anachoka,
zimakhalira; Kodi mitsempha kukhala kuwoloka, magazi umadutsa ena; Matenda
wapanja kulikonse kuposa chiwonongeko. Momwemonso ndi ubongo. The mbali
akuimira mu izo kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere, ndipo ngakhale pamlingo
winawake kumbali imodzi. Si CHIKWANGWANI, timacheza ndi mzake; ngati zilibe
ntchito ndi pakati, nkhani ndi mzake. Kungakhale ngati limba, mwa zambiri olemera
misinkhu, kumene yemweyo kamvekedwe kwambiri zingwe ali. "Pali," anatero Jack,
ndi ena amavomereza izo, "sali mbali ya ubongo, amene sakhoza, napeza uliwonse

kalasi, kuwonongedwa, popanda aluntha chitukuko akanati anavutika aliyense

noticeable." Koma kutali kuti kusonyeza kupanda pake kwa onse akuno, izo okha
amatsimikizira kuti onse kwambiri kupatula mu umodzi kulumikiza choimira ndi
mbali zina, koma chifukwa cha moyo wa padziko pano malire. Chifukwa, pamene
nyama angapereke onse kufunika kuposa lamanzere Chigawo cha ubongo makamaka,
popanda moyo kwa moyo wake ntchito, inu simungakhoze kutenga nawo pamodzi
naye, ndi ndiye kwambiri wopusa, ngakhale inu kuthamanga basalt mbali ya ubongo
anachoka, chifukwa salinso wokwanira kuimira. Chabwino ndiye, ngati mfundo ya
chifaniziro ndi koma ananyamula kale mpaka mu thupi lathu, tiyenera
kumukhululukira komanso pa matupi athu mu zikuluzikulu thupi limene ndife; osati
pamene wathu wonse ubongo wathu thupi lonse akuwonongedwa, chinachake kale
kukhala womuimira kumeneko? Ine ndikutanthauza, dziko lonse lapansi dziko
kachiwiri mu umodzi kugwirizana kwa izo chiyambireni.
Ichi ndi kusiyana kuti imfa sangakhoze kuonedwa ngati nthenda chiwonongeko,
ngati ife anadula chidutswa cha ubongo; koma monga mmodzi amene akugwa mu
masiku a zikuluzikulu moyo umene tili ake. Chiwonongeko, amene amagwa mu
masiku a moyo, koma kuti mufotokozere onse latsopano chitukuko nthawi.
Munthu angathe kukumbukira panthawiyi nthawi imene ngakhale chiyerekezo ku chiwonongeko
chotheratu cha thupi kubwezeretsa maganizo ntchito waphetsa, amene anali ataphedwa mu
moyo.Zikatero si chimodzimodzi osowa, ndipo popanda kutha kutsimikizira palokha kuti imfa ili
chimakwirira akanakhoza kuchita zambiri, monga kufupi ndi imfa, koma ntchito otsika, ndi
kuthandizira kwathu ena mfundo koma ofunika ponena.
Munthu akapeza ambiri milandu mtundu uwu mu Burdach, ku ntchito yomanga ndi moyo
ubongo III. S. 185, Treviranus, Biol. VI. 72. Friedreichs diagnostics S. 364 u. 366 FF., Friedreichs
magazini. H. 3, patsamba 73 neri seq., Jacobi a Ann. S. 275-282 u. 287-288. Froriep,
Tagesber. 1850. No lipoti kapena anatchula 214th Burdach akuti Kuwonjezera pa agwilitse milandu:
"Ngati mu chofuna matumbo a moto zimachitika, siyani osati ululu, koma nthawi zina moyo ntchito
anakwezedwa potero komanso matenda ena mwaona zina atatsala pang'ono kufa apamwamba. .
zikulilima maganizo Pamene sali bwino n'komwe ubongo lunatics kupeza nthawi zambiri pamaso
imfa ntchito ndi nzeru mphamvu kachiwiri: Kotero pamene kutsanulidwa kwa magazi ndi madzi,
pamene suppuration mu induration, hypertrophy, hydatid ndipo pambuyo nyumba, motero kuti
mwina kusokonekera Molingana ndi mphamvu kuchepa, amachepetsa pang'onopang'ono, kapena
mwadzidzidzi utumiki chinyezimiro kumachitika ndi akadali chikuchitika pa tsiku la imfa. "
Pano pali zitsanzo.
"Munthu wake chamkati kuya apamwamba, yopambanitsa katundu, ali nawo mzimu, chitsime
cha misala si kukhudza, .... ndi nkhani ya zaka 20 wamisala UNALI mkazi Uckermark, amene
anamwalira mu November 1781 Pofuna kutsimikizira. Mu munthu lucid nthawi chikhalidwe chake
m'mbuyomo anaona chete kalata yosiya wapamwamba chifuniro ndi achipembedzo Baibulo wake.
Four masabata pang'ono kumwalira, iye adadzuka pamapeto ake yaitali loto. Amene waona ndi kale
kuti nthawi anali iye losadziwika tsopano, anawonjezeranso bwereza anali kuganiza ndi zauzimu
mphamvu, choncho ennobled anali chinenero chawo. Iye analankhula lapamwamba choonadi
momveka bwino komanso Kuwala mmene mocheperapo zopezeka wamba moyo. Iwo analimbikitsa
pa iye zachilendo bedi, ndi zonse zimene anaona, nabvomereza kuti ngati iwo akanakhala nazo
ngati anali pa nthawi yake misala kugonana wa erleuchtesten anthu, iwo anapeza sakanakhoza
kukhala apamwamba ndi ochulukirapo kungakhale, monga iwo anali tsopano. " (Ennemoser, Gesch.
Magic. NDI 170 f.)
"Ndi 3 zaka wamisala wa mumtima anayambika lotopetsa malungo anali bwino, makamaka

chifukwa cha Lendenabszesses pa dzanja anatenga, mpaka pamene anamwalira mu wathunthu

ntchito yawo timaganiza. Autopsy anaulula hypertrophy wa Chinachepa ubongo, thickening ya
Chibade ndi chilema cha Dura Mater ndi fupa. The misala zinakhala ngati yotsatira ya fever.
" (Vering mu Nasse a Zeitschrift. 1840. I. 131-140.)
"A 30 chaka chimodzi, wangwiro, okwatira UNALI Maniaca (kukonda errabunda kaya
mwachindunji zachinyengo, ndipo popanda lucid intervals) anagonjetsedwa patapita 4 zaka
amakhala mu ulamuliro ochucha-mantha malungo, patapita zachiwawa ndi ouma khosi sankafuna
mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi kumwa. Monga tsopano likubweralo kuvunda kwa thupi
analengeza kuchotsa mphamvu anayamba moyo kukhala mfulu: Wodwala anati mu masiku awiri
Iye anamwalira, mwangwiro wololera ndipo ngakhale kuti ndi Tikaganizira za malingaliro ndi
losavuta kumva, ndi wapitawo maphunziro kwakukulu anali. Iye anafunsa za tsogolo la abale awo,
analapa ndi misozi yake kupanduka motsutsa dokotala wa malamulo ndipo anataya potsiriza owawa
nkhondo ya reawakening chikondi cha moyo ndi imfa mosalephera. " (Butzke mu dzimbiri a Man.
Volume LVI. H. L.)

Mungathe kunena kuti: Zonsezi zimapezeka pafupi ndi zithunzi zimene apeza. Ine
ndikukhoza kumuwona, ndi ukalamba monga thupi langa, malingaliro anga komanso
okalamba, kodi sikungakhale kwathunthu ndi mzimu wa, ngati kwathunthu ndi thupi
kunja, kotero inu mukhoza kuwona izo kale momveka bwino mmene nkhaniyo.
Koma kodi; awa si mfundo zimene mukuchita? The mfundo ndi chowala chifukwa
kukumana lotsatira chonse amene ali sakuchita; koma wotsatira amawapeza, china
chirichonse.
Kodi iwe chifukwa amachepetsa ndi m'badwo thupi ndi mzimu, chotero onse
kudzatha ndi imfa. Mukanatha basi pafupi komanso, ndipo zikuoneka mofanana
olondola ndi m'choonadi pafupi monga olakwika: Chifukwa pendulum aulesi,
kuzimiririka, pamene akuyandikira mapeto ake oscillation chikuyandikira, choncho
kumapeto kwa wina, ndithudi, kokha imperceptible, tsopano pamene chete wayima,
kotero ake kudziwa malo kumva umo tizindikira kwathunthu. Koma zimenezi choipa,
n'chifukwa chiyani zimenezi chifukwa cogent? Umayamba mulimonse mwatsopano
kugwedera.
Chitsanzo kumene zabwino basi osati kusonyeza zolakwa za dera wanu pa
losavuta; monga chithunzi podwala kwambiri chosakwanira, osati anasonyeza
allwegs ufulu, kapena yekha ndi yolemetsa kutanthauzira. Chifukwa kugwedera kwa
moyo wathu watsopano, tinganene kuti kwa anthu ena, osati chabe kubwereza kwa
wakale kuchepekela, koma nthambi ya yemweyo kukhala latsopano
m'lingaliro.Koma, tiyika izo ziri mu tingapeze pa cithunzithunzi, akapanda ichi,
palibe chithunzi angathe kutanthauziridwa triftig ngakhale pa mfundo za
lochitira. Koma moyo wathu si kungonena ndimeyi tiri pansi pano monga a
pendulum, chingwe. Munthu wakale akuti ndi mwana kachiwiri; inde zinthu zina iye
ndi izo; koma iye ali zina zosiyana ya mwana, moyo wathu evolves zonse kuyambira
ubwana kuti ukalamba; ngakhale wamkulu nkhalamba sizikupanga latsopano
anakumana nazo; si onse kanthu, ngakhale kumene wanzeru; m'malo amaloamo ndi
pendulum, chingwe pa theka lachiwiri la wawo oscillation chimodzimodzi monga
tsiku loyamba. Ndipo ngati izo ndi zosiyana ndi ife kuposa ndi pendulum mu
oscillation woyamba moyo, tsopano, izi ziri zosiyana za chuma komanso
wachiwiri;Watsopano anakumana nazo adzapitanso ndi thupi latsopano, pamene iwo

apita pano kumanga wakale amapita, koma ndi latsopano kutsitsimuka, latsopano
zikulilima a.
Tiyeni chirichonse chifanizo ndi pendulum, chingwe kumbali, tiyenera, ngati
chirichonse, tikaganizira za periodicity ndi chichokereni chitukuko cha moyo wathu
lokha amakhulupirira kuti zaka zimenezi lidzatha nthawi imeneyi kupita patsogolo
yofuna ndi, mwachibadwa kulalikira kumabweretsa kulowa kwa yatsopano nthawi,
latsopano mu latsopano m'lingaliro. Ife tikudziwa ngakhale mwamasamu palibe
kupitirira mu nthawi kuti penapake adzapeza chandamale; koma mfundo kochepa
nthawi, monga tili z. B. mu kugona ndi akudzuka, amene kutchula mu zikuluzikulu,
mpingo wamba. Inaona amatsogolera pa kuyang'ana imfa monga kubadwa kwa moyo
watsopano amene amalowa m'mbuyomo chitukuko nthawi kuyamba watsopano. Za
tikulankhula wina kutsogoloku chigawo.
C. mmene kukhalapo kwa moyo wina akhoza mosagwedera angapitirize
chisokonezo.
Welch chisokonezo, adzauzidwa, mu moyo wina! Danga ntchito amene amati pano
m'munsimu osiyana anthu ena, zonse kuthandiza yemweyo padziko lapansi, kotero
ayenera allwegs amakumana ndi bango; ndipo mwina tsopano zingatheke kuti
mfundo zake zauzimu kotsatizanatsatizana ali tsiku lina amaonabe ngati osiyana,
ndipo sangakhoze losokonezeka m'pang'ono pomwe?
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ife kwenikweni anakumana izi movutikira; koma
tikambirana nkhani kwambiri mwafufuza.
Timachita zimenezi kotero ife tiwona nthawi yomweyo kuti m'tsogolo ife nkhani
imeneyi si woipa kuposa izo tsopano; inde kuti kwambiri kumabweretsa kanthu kena
koposa zimene ife tsopano kupirira popanda kuwonongeka, ngakhale ndithu koyenera
kuti kulankhulana ndi anthu ena ndipo zawo chitukuko. Abweretseni kumeneko koma
mu yosiyana chikhalidwe, komanso umakhala ndi okha latsopano ntchito.
Pakuti tsopano nawo kwambiri mthupi dongosolo la munthu, mwini wake
m'dzikoli akudzuka chikumbumtima, ena tikuchita a anthu ena pa Vielfachste ambiri
zovuta, ndithu lonse inextricable njira a.Kodi timamva kwa anthu ena amene
kuwerenga, kuphunzira chiyani ife ndi osiyana konse chifukwa anthu ena alipo,
kupanga zimenezi alowererepo zake zina zimangokhala malo a moyo wathu panopa
chepera dongosolo lonse zosiyana monga mmene kenako unachitikira ku tsogolo
lathu dongosolo palokha ndi, ndipo tsopano chikuchitika mu malo omwewo, pamene
amapanga thandizo athu m'maa chikumbumtima. Koma m'malo mwake kuti
payekha anakhudzidwa ndi amene akuchitapo tsopano mwanjira atasokonezedwa,
amaona, ong'ambika, maziko athu anagona ndi zina ndi tiyenera zimenezi
alowererepo zathu patsogolo chitukuko; ngati munthu chinkhoswe kumalimbitsa ife
latsopano mtima. Kusiyana kwa moyo wamtsogolo ndi alipo tsopano zochokera mu
kanthu ena kuposa pambuyo Kupha yopapatiza mumtima zimangokhala malo a
ntchito kuti zingakambidwe wathu panopa matupi, kapena chabe chinkhoswe a iwo
kucheza zina zimangokhala malo a ntchito amakhalabe mzake; koma salinso
chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti individualities ayenera kutaya ndi maganizo chifukwa
cha phukusi zina zimangokhala malo wina ndi mnzake kuposa kupyolera mu phukusi

zina zimangokhala malo mu chepera choncho; Masiku amenewo kuti alowererepo

yekha ukupitiriza ndipo anapitiriza kukula izi. M'malo mwake, umo tizindikira
analengeza mu yabwino, monga tethered m'dzikoli kugwirizana ndi mabwenzi pakati
pa anthu kutenga ku moyo wina ndipo angathe kuchitidwa apo ndi chikumbumtima
kumeneko, chifukwa popiringidzana zina zimangokhala malo mu moyo wina ndi
onyamula chikumbumtima; inde monga wapafupi kwambiri chikumbumtima
magalimoto Choncho zoukitsa pa tsiku lomaliza kuposa apa ndipo tsopano; chifukwa
pamene mbali iyi aliyense kuikirapo yekha ndi chikomokere kufalitsa ake dera la
moyo ndi yaing'ono magawo ena sadziwa dera la moyo, aliyense wa iwo mu moyo
wina ndi zake zonse sadziwa dera mu dera ena sadziwa mmodzi; ndi za maganizo
mukhoza kukumana kumeneko kwambiri mwamsanga njira kuposa apa, ngakhale
kuti pali malamulo mu polimbana wamkulu mzimu tiziganiza, monga kale
kukambirana.
The kale agonana chithunzi ndi miyala, amene amapereka mafunde mu madzi, ife
bwino zikutithandiza kuona ena mabwenzi amene amabwera kuganizira apa.
Ngati mwala aponyedwa dziwe, madzi zimakhala mu malo omwewo kangapo
osinthasintha, likutuluka, akutsika, ndi aliyense amenewa oscillation aziweyulira
bwalo ndi kwaiye amene, kufalitsa, chonsecho dziwe akudutsa. Mofananamo
zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri thupi ndondomeko ya anthu mmwamba ndi pansi,
tangoganizani za kugona ndi akudzuka, zimachitika, kupuma, kusintha kuchokera ku
mpumulo ndi zoyenda pa onse, ndi akumufunsira izo mu mwina looneka, mwina
wosaoneka zotsatira zabwino yoweyula mabwalo mu nthaka dziko lakunja,
chomwecho kudutsa kwathunthu awo kutali zotsatira. Ndi kwenikweni basi mtundu
wina wa fano ndi zeze. Tsopano malingana kayendedwe ndondomeko pa kuchoka
mfundo ya kugwedera, amase-, ndi tikuyamba wopatsa bwalo la dziwe yoweyula,
mmodzi mosavuta anachititsa kukokera iwo okha kuganizira, ndi kunja bwalo
Mosiyana kunyalanyaza, ngakhale zili mwa Ndipotu. Kotero ife zambiri
kunyalanyaza pa chepera zamoyo ndondomeko yomwe mkati ena, ngakhale kuti
yotsatira koma de A facto. Pakali pano, mphamvu ya kayendedwe pang'onopang'ono
wopatsa bwalo kwambiri choyambirira cha mukubwadamuka, kuyambira ndi
umachoka potsiriza kwathunthu; okha dongosolo lino adakali zina, kucheza
kuchokera bwalo akhala, amene mpaka pano amavutika zonse zakukwawa mphamvu,
amene anaphatikizidwa mwa chamkati mabwalo. Choncho athu ena thupi onse
umoyo adzakhala chamoyo, amene anapita kwa kwambiri pa moyo wake.
Kodi kwambiri miyala tsopano kuponyedwa dziwe, kotero yoweyula dongosolo
iliyonse chimakwirira komanso kwa wina ndi mnzake lonse kanthu pa dziwe
akupitiriza, chotero kuti dziko lonse dziwe kwa thupi, ngati aliyense wa ife tsiku
limodzi lonse dziko; mfundo iliyonse pa dziwe limabweretsa onse yoweyula
kachitidwe pa nthawi yomweyo, koma m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndi osiyana mphamvu
ndi malangizo kuyenda; onse kayendedwe ka zosiyanasiyana machitidwe kukhala
kumene pa mfundo zatsopano ndi mzake pamodzi; ndipo ngakhale komabe aliyense
dongosolo lonse la ena akhala payekha wolemekezeka, mmodzi chimaposa ndi
osasunthika kudzikonda mwa ena. Choncho zabwino koma moyenera kuchotsedwa
akuwuka ndi diso la zosiyanasiyana chiyambi, ambiri osiyanasiyana kulemba lokha,

zotsatira zosiyanasiyana apawokha kachitidwe akhoza limawola n'kusanduka, monga

yabwino zingakhale zotengera malingaliridwe kwa kudziona; osati monga bwino,
koma ngati cholinga kusiyana uli ndi zoonekeratu malire, tingayembekezere Komano
kuti ali ndi zotengera malingaliridwe malire, monga kuti kachitidwe mu danga
ntchito kuti azipereka kwa tsogolo lathu alipo, aliyense kuchokera kutsogolo
achilendo kanthu mabwalo mu moyo tsopano, ngakhale zikunena kanthu koma lokha
ndi zimene zinam'chitikira ndi ena, amaona.
Ngakhale anamva aliyense kutsinde dongosolo lonse dziwe, koma aliyense ali
wosiyana m'deralo ubale thereto; poyambira ya mafunde ndi osiyana aliyense,
ndiyeno amatipatsanso chirichonse adzatenge chifukwa osamvera, kwanuko zosiyana
kwa mchere. Ndipo chotero izo zidzakhala tsiku lina wathu corporeality. Yemweyo
danga onse a ife ichitikire, koma ayenera kukhala mu njira ina.
Kunena zoona, dongosolo lino la munthu kucheza moyo wake wonse zotsatira
cholinga osati zazing'ono ngati dongosolo lino la mafunde padziko mwala
dziwe; ndipo ngati tikufuna kuganiza kuti zotsatira za machitidwe a anthu
osiyanasiyana osati pachiyambi, komanso awo kumadera Fort zotsatira osati kanthu
machitidwe onse tsopano, komanso onse kale anthu amene anamwalira phe
unconfused ndi analemba mbali mofanana dziko lonse liyenera kotero chizungulire
ndingaliro ndipo zikuoneka kuti iye azichita chinthu chosatheka. Koma kanthu
kwenikweni kungakhale zosatheka; zingakhale koma kwenikweni amenewa dizzying
mfundo Real zitsanzo asonyezedwa kuti akukakamiza ife kuzindikira awo milandu
komanso anakhazikitsa.
Mu malo oyamba ndi kuti aliyense yoweyula mu m'mayiwe kuti kwa nthawi
yoyamba ndi mzake mitanda popanda kusokonezedwa, ngakhale pambuyo makonda
kupitirira ndi chiwerengero Zurckwerfungen, amase- ali kudutsa mu patali Fort
zotsatira, phe naye. The Fort-zotsatira angathe imeneyi osati kukhala ndi maganizo
kuposa chiyambi. Koma ngati tiyeni kuima mu mzere zatsopano zovuta pamene
madzi umboni kuti mafunde a ambiri midpoints kukhala sanafooke ndi
mzake; choncho ngakhale pamafunika wapadera zatsopano zothandiza kwa wina
sing'anga, kuwala. The m'dera Anayendayenda ndi ambiri kuwala mafunde, monga
pali looneka madontho mu izo, amase- osawerengeka; ndipo onsewa kuwala mafunde
intersecting mu kupitirira osati kamodzi kokha koma pa mfundo iliyonse, iye
umadutsa, mobwerezabwereza ndi njira yatsopano ndi ena onse kuwala mafunde,
pansi chakuti ofiira ndi obiriwira, buluu yellow ndi, wamphamvu ndi ofooka
mafunde. Kachiwiri chizungulire lingaliro ngati izi Vuto, koma aliyense yoweyula
anafika phe, ngati iye anali wosungulumwa ndipo yekha patsogolo ndi koyera
yosalala danga, diso, ndi atamukoka ndi utoto molumikizana ndi zina ufulu kufanana
kwa nkhani mmenemo kuchokera , Chimodzi komanso ndikuganiza n'zosatheka,
ngati izo sizinali zoona. Pambuyo zitsanzo, mmodzi angakhulupirirebe kuti
dongosolo lino la zotsatira wochokera ambirimbiri anthu osiyana mungawaoloke
njira ndi anthu machitidwe ena obwera, popanda Komabe, n'kusokoneza kapena
kusokoneza kwambiri. Pambuyo proviso akuthamanga kuposa wina wake tsopano
moyo mosiyana ndi chirengedwe, iye tsiku lina umalowa mu chikhalidwe mosiyana
kudutsa mosiyana zake patali Fort zotsatira, ndipo zinthu zina Durchdringungsweise

athe kukhala unperturbed ndi wina machitidwe amene mitanda yake ukusuntha
dongosolo.
Mmodzi akhoza kudzifunsa kuti: Koma kodi choonadi cha madzi ndi kuwala
mafunde kufalitsa mwa chete yunifolomu zikutanthauza kuti pogonana ndi zotsatira
kuti kufalitsa kwa dziko lakunja kwa anthu, aliyense kanthu akukumana ena mmene
kusakhazikika chikhalidwe ; alibe kuti onse choyambirira khalidwe kwathunthu
anasokonezeka apa, ndithudi repealed ndi mwachisawawa mwayi zina
zotsatira? Ngati mwala itagwa ponseponse kukwiya nyanja, mawonekedwe a
ophatikizidwa yoweyula sadzakhala pano posachedwapa inawonongedwa ndi
mwachisawawa kayendedwe ndi zomwe akukumana; iye khalidwe, posachedwapa
lonse anawononga awo peculiarity, ndi lamulo-zochepa chikhalidwe cha iye
sudzasiyidwa?
Koma izi usilikali zachokera achinyengo. Zotsatira za munthu sizikuthandiza
amawala mu dziko umene mosalongosoka, mosintha, mosintha herginge kuti
Tingayerekeze ndi ponseponse kukwiya nyanja;koma amalowerera ndi mayiko,
malamulo, ndi pasadakhale ena kukafikako lonse chakuti tikhonzanso lonse bwino
anazindikira, ngati izo ndi wofanana lalikulu kapena mkulu kuti, pamene ife njira
iliyonse IMATHANDIZIRA , mosavuta n'kuyamba kuchita payekha. Koma pamene
adzitengere ulamuliro wathu zotsatira mu malaya dziko la zololeka ndi yoyenera
mogwirizana kayendedwe, iwo sangathe izi kumbali ndipo moyenera maganizo,
kusokonezeka zawo kumbali ndi yothandiza yodziwika; chifukwa cha zonse
kupanga, kuluka, anapitiriza ntchito, nesting ntchito wapatsidwa kuchokera
kuchiyambi limodzi apamwamba mwamalamulo; zochita zathu ziyenera kutengedwa
monga mphindi ya chitukuko cha dziko lonse kale m'chilamulo cha ichi
chisinthiko. Ngati mmene machitidwe kusokoneza zoumbika mosiyanasiyana ndi
mphambano; Choncho ayenera komanso wonse, umboni ndi ulendo, wowoneka,
ndipo kwambiri otere mu mzake zikunena m'kupita kwa nthawi ndi patsogolo
anawonjezera awo Fort zotsatira, m'pamenenso chiyani akusochera ndi chisokonezo
kuwonjezeka. M'malo mwake, timaona dziko pambuyo ndi kukonza kwambiri,
bungwe, mwamakonda, ndi Katswiri kugwirizana lokha; koma popanda munthu
potero kumavuta kukuzindikira. Church, boma, zojambulajambula, sayansi, malonda
ali umboni wa zimenezi kukula gulu de A facto bwino popiringidzana anthu dera la
kanthu, ndipo osati dera la amoyo, komanso zimene wakhala. Amene akhoza
kulankhula wachisokonezo, akusochera, chisokonezo? Koma imafika ku mbali
iliyonse ya akusochera sindikudziwa chifukwa chake mukufuna mwatsatanetsatane?
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndithudi, sangakhale mokwanira kachiwiri mu chifanizo cha
chirichonse. Yathu zamoyo ndondomeko si kudzutsidwa ndi kunja zimaonekera
m'miyoyo ya nyanja mwala, koma chifukwa cha kudzikonda kugwedera, osati
dzanzi, osati entwickelungsunfhig si zokhazo chongosangalatsa yunifolomu
kayendedwe, ngati dziwe funde; mu zonsezi ubale komanso mavuto ena kwa dera la
Mphamvu imene athu apamtima zamoyo ndondomeko akulankhula mokalipa kunja,
zitangomera, pakuti, kufalitsidwa kwa yoweyula wapamtima bwalo mu m'mayiwe
pozungulira.

Kumalepheretsa kanthu kunena, chifukwa ambiri zonse mawu amenewo ndi

zambiri kapena zochepa mophiphiritsa, kuti ife kale lonse lapansi wathu Community
thupi; ndi thupi limodzi, ndipo tonse ndife ziwalo za Thupi limodzi
lomwelo; aliyense angayembekezere koma thupi lonse kukhala; okha kuti ali ndi
tanthauzo losiyana kwa aliyense, monga kudzikonda lili ndi tanthauzo
losiyana; zonsezi matanthauzo intersect, kuti tiyende mu nthaka, popanda
kulowerera. Pakali pano, m'moyo wathu tsopano koma kwa aliyense mbali yaing'ono
chabe ya Erdleibes, ndi chepera thupi la munthu amene amathandiza akudzuka
chikumbumtima, ena Erdleib, inde makamaka onse a dziko thupi, mu kwambiri
chikomokere ubwenzi kwa izo; mmene mwathu yopapatiza thupi, pali mbali ya
ubongo imene chonyamulira ali makamaka akudzuka chikumbumtima, pamene ena
zambiri chikomokere ubwenzi ndi. Ndi imfa koma ife akalandira dziko lonse kuti
wamba chonyamulira yathu yozindikira, ndipo ndithudi munthu aliyense ku mbali
Kenako wakhala pansi pano mu chikumbumtima anagona naye, ndipo
chikumbumtima ubale zikukwaniritsidwa tsopano kupitiriza.
Ngati yapita tiganizira chiphunzitso kuyembekezera ena azolowere chinthu koma
kwambiri KODI NDI zenizeni mu okha amapezeka wamba ntchito ya Lonse. Kuti
magawowa ake Koma kuyambira pachiyambi chosiyana kuchokera pazimene
mwinamwake zovuta kumvetsa kotero lotseguka funso zambiri amakonda. Kodi
nthawi zonse kuyambika kwatsopano ndi mu moyo winawo transitioning miyoyo
angathe kugawana ndi resumption wa thupi mu danga ndi nkhani pafupi ndi mzake,
choncho mavuto a Chinese manda kumachitika pamene (amati) mitembo mwina
kokha juxtaposed m'manda. Kodi otsiriza malo amoyo akufa kuti? Iwo amati,
Mulungu kale kupanga. Ndithudi; Only mmodzi kukweza njira kuchita ndi
sikutanthauza kuti kupanga maulendo awiri awiri asanu. Kodi wathu patchalitchi
kupewa mavuto a Chinese? Chifukwa ife hineinbegraben mitembo akadali
m'chipinda chimodzi kumene ife tikukhulupirira kuti mitembo salinso mavuto
akamwalira. Tsopano monga mmene timaonera amapewa mavuto a mizimu iwo
akhoza yemweyo onse kudzuka pamalo amodzi mkati, pokhulupirira kuti mizimu
kupha akafa choposera mzake, ndi m'malo okha mlenga ndi mkangano kuti, mu malo
a mudzi womwewo njira yabwino komanso nawo ntchito chimodzimodzi
adzapezeka. Ndikuona kuti ndi wokongola lingaliro, m'malo nthawizonse spatially
kuika mizukwa a tsogolo limodzi, mwachitsanzo kuti amange kanthu milu juxtaposed
ndi kuchepetsa izo, koma chimodzimodzi mu womasuka ndi zotchinga looser osati
kwanuko osayanjanitsika ubwenzi danga ndi nkhaniyo monga nthawi zonse chifukwa
cha kuvomereza cholandira zidutswa mu apamwamba, kotero kuti uliwonse wotsatira
zogwirizana akupitiriza patsogolo chitukuko, kodi izo sizikanakhoza kuchitika pansi
mawonekedwe a nthawi latsopano coexistence Mmodzi wa mizimu, koma kwa
maulendo ndi limodzi mnzake momwe ziriri mu maganizo athu.
Tiyeni tione koma wokongola bwino kupitiriza analemba ndi apawokha chofunika
gulu la psyche, ndiponso mogwirizana kuti kayendedwe ka nkhani imeneyi kupanga
coherent dongosolo, ngati tili nawo panopa thupi zikutsimikizira lokha; koma ngati
substantive sikuti munthu wanzeru kuteteza maganizo unit, tingatsatire mofanana
adzagonjetsa ndi substantive communality anapanga maganizo nzeru, mwachitsanzo

angakhale mmodzi yemweyo, manungo a dziko lapansi, malo okhala zingapo

miyoyo, malinga thupi ili zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana zoyenda kachitidwe pa
nthawi yomweyo; chifukwa kamodzi limasonyeza kuti thupi ndi maganizo nzeru
osati kwambiri zokhudzana.
D. funso, momwe imfa athu masiku thupi la kudzuka za tsogolo lathu akanatha
kunyamula.
Mmodzi angadabwe ndi imfa, kuphatikizapo zina m'thupi, kwambiri wathu
katswiri lotengeka kuthandiza yathu yozindikira tsiku lina zikubweretsa kapena
angakhale maso pa kutsitsimuka, pamene iye umagona tsopano? Kodi ichi ndi thupi
lina, yomwe ife timaitcha kotero, tsopano pamene kupitiriza kwa okhwima,
kuonedwa monga a ife, kotero zodabwitsa chifukwa iye sanali tsopano nawo kwathu
kwamphamvu moyo cholowa; kapena, ngati tsopano si choncho, kodi pa onse
kuganiza kuti zidzakhala imfa ya choncho, ndiye woyenera kuyang'ana pa izo konse
monga mwanjira watanthauzo kwa moyo wathu kupitiriza yathu ndi
physicality? Zotsatira wochokera ife mu dziko, koma ankangotsatira poyambira
mfundo wathu; kuti kamodzi ife ANACHITA akuoneka anataya kwa ife; zimene
akupitiriza kuchita ndi zotsatirapo zake monga chigamulo zotsatira mavuto ambiri
mu mtunda, kodi zabwino ndi zoipa zotsatira, izo anakumana, nakhudza osati
mwangozi kapena yathu yozindikira, ndiyeno palibe kusiyana kuposa
mlendo. Tsopano, kuti waphindu ngakhale lathu lauzimu kuli kupitiriza yathu ndi
yopapatiza corporeality ku furthest wathu zotsatira ndi wakuchita ndi anapitiriza
zotsatira mu dziko lakunja. Koma athu yopapatiza thupi timaona zimene zikuchitika
ake kusintha ndi Fort zotsatira za kusintha si zachilendo kwa ife, sanataye,
amakumana zawo kutali inferences nthawi zonse maganizo athu, kutulutsa kamba
yathu yozindikira. Mu ngati tipita athu apamtima m'mimba, mpaka pati koma zina?
Pakalipano, nkhawa ife kwambiri thupi adakali padziko pamene ife kanthu za
zimene zikuchitika mkati iye amaona mu tulo take? Mu insofar monga izo nkhawa
kwambiri kuposa wopusa thupi ndi chimodzi mwa kuyang'aniridwa yomweyo
atuluka anawomba nsalu kupitiriza kwa polojekiti, amene akulonjeza kudzuka
kachiwiri. Umenewu wachokera kwa kukula akugona Motero, titha Komabe, ife
tikuona kuti ukakhale, anawukanso, ndiyeno akupitiriza zakale moyo. Choncho athu
tsopano matalala china thupi adzaukitsa monga mmodzi wa kukula chepera yomweyo
atuluka anawomba nsalu kupitiriza yemweyo tsiku ndi amene moyo, amene anadza,
n'kupitiriza. Kodi timaona kutsatizana wathu okhwima corporeal moyo, kusinthana
kugona ndi m'maa, n'chifukwa chiyani sizingakhale mwa Kutchulira athu chepera
ndi onse zotheka; chifukwa sangathe kugwirizana monga chotsatira cha kugona ndi
polojekiti thupi; amene pawiri akulonjeza komabe kachiwiri kukankha mu
ndondomeko, ngati kamodzi tulo kwambiri thupi, winayo ali maso. Ife ndithu
ananena kuti imfa si kusokonezedwa ndi tulo, koma kuti yekha wopanda tulo, zomwe
thupi lakale chabe yochepa linadzala kukomoka, kuti amlonge kudzuka kenako
mphamvu; Koma iye akhoza ankamuona ngati tulo, amene Sachita wakale thupi
kosatha mu kukomoka, kuti izo kudzuka ndi kugona thupi kugwirizana watsopano,
amene anali atasonkhana mphamvu kumene incipient m'maa moyo wake
kugona. Chifukwa chirichonse anathawa ndi mphamvu wakale thupi mu m'maa

boma, thupi latsopano watenga mu kugona.

Poona zimenezi zikuoneka ngati ife, m'malo chabe kumvetsa tanthauzo la lingaliro
umboni bwalo athu zotsatira ndi ntchito yathu ena thupi mu diso, dziko lonse lapansi
koma ife kumvetsa motero, monga ubale koma, titatha kutchula ife yemweyo ,
kapena monga chomwecho ndime monga zankhaninkhani kumvetsa, amene
mamembala ife tiri tsopano, amene ali a kwa ife mmene kwa iye, mwa kulingalira
kuti kudzadalira kwathu kwamphamvu alowerere pa yemweyo mbali iyi tanthauzo
athu sadziwa moyo wina, kwenikweni ndi onse osiyana mawu a akuti chinthu
chomwecho. Ndiye ife tikhoza kuona kuti amavalidwa yathu ndi thupi dongosolo
lonse kuchokera ang'ono maso, yopapatiza thupi lonse, ali m'tulo ndi ife, thupi lina,
mwachitsanzo onse a dziko lapansi pamodzi; chifukwa kwambiri kukhala maso mu
dziko kunja kwa ife, chifukwa wathu uno m'dzikoli chikumbumtima iye amagona
koma kupatulapo mbali yaing'ono kuti ndipamene thupi lathu pafupi ndi izo. Mu imfa
Koma pamene kwathu kwamphamvu yopapatiza thupi lidzapita, lingathandize ena
thupi lathu chikumbumtima basi ndi masamba a Fort zimene analenga kwathu
kwamphamvu moyo mwa iye. Aliyense ngati wina, dziko lapansi pano m'munsimu
achiyesa monga thupi lake; ndi pansi pano athu onse Community chikomokere thupi,
ndipo mu moyo wina tonse Community sadziwa thupi. Onse ndi ichi kusiyana. Iwo
salinso imakhudzanso kulingalira kuti ziyenera Co-umwini, zomwe tachita m'nkhani
yapita zokwanira; koma umayenda kuchokera chakuti kuganizira zimene tingachite
kuti aliyense makamaka mwa akusochera mavuto tingachite monga pagululo.
Koma, inu mukhoza kubwerera, analandira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ubwenzi
woterewu, kuti mbali ya thupi tulo tsopano, pamene ena amasunga nthawi yomweyo,
chirichonse okha? Mu masiku ano tulo wathu yopapatiza thupi, amene adakali
kutengedwa ngati maziko a maganizo athu akugona, akugona Mulimonsemo thupi
lonse nthawi yomweyo ndi podzuka nthawi yomweyo; pano koma whimsical
chikhalidwe amakhulupirira kuti dongosolo gawo, ndi chepera mkati pambuyo,
kusamala, ndi winanso, monga bwino kuonedwa ndi zina kunja, tulo. Kodi pali
chinachake mu moyo tsopano, amene anganene kuti zimenezi zingathe?
Panthawiyi Ndipotu ngati zitsanzo amafuna kuti thupi limodzi akhoza kudzuka ena
kugona mbali, choncho akusowa wathu yopapatiza thupi lokha kodi
simusamala; Umafunika sadzabwerera kwa mawu tulo, amene tsopano ngakhale
ntchito wamba kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero chabe chifukwa chokwanira mofulumira
chikumbumtima ndi kwa mtundu umenewu shrinkage, ndipo mpaka pano, ndithudi
sangathe ntchito tsankho Bewutseinsverfinsterungen; koma zosiyana nalosa
chimanena kuti amabwera kuno mu kulingalira, kumene izo tsopano, chifukwa
zovuta mfundo zina ndi anzake, mwina analola, pambuyo pa zonse, kusamutsa mawu
ogona uneigentlichem zowombetsa mkota m'lingaliro.
Ngati munthu amaganizira ndi chathunthu chidwi nkhani, kotero iye wakumva
panopa ngakhale kanthu zimene zikuchitika iye, amamva kanthu za mkhalidwe wa
kutentha ndi kuzizira wa khungu lake;Njala, ludzu, chete kwa kamphindi; onse enieni
maganizo umachoka, anapereka kokha kuti oyera ngati n'kotheka immerses yekha mu
chanzeru yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale; sichichedwa chikumbumtima ndi ku

appreciable mmene mwa ulemu kuunikira zochita, amene amakondanso mpando mu

diso ndi zimene motero likugwirizana mu ubongo, ndipo kodi timakonda pofika diso
mwachidule chabe lonse, popanda chabe akunja diso langa. Kuti mulimonse
kwenikweni ndi mbali yapadera wa ife amene makamaka ntchito powona pamaso
mbali zina, akutsimikizira palokha kotero chakuti ife ngati anaoneratu pamene
mwendo, mkono, mphuno, makutu kudulidwa, m'madera ena a ubongo
anawonongedwa, koma pamene kunja diso, chamawonedwe mitsempha kapena mbali
za ubongo imene mizu anawonongedwa.Choncho apa, Ndipotu, kukula mbali ya
chikumbumtima mu kamphindi ndi njira ndi matalala thupi. Tsopano zabwino, tulo ta
ena yopapatiza thupi si akuya timavomereza athu ena thupi; iye sali ngakhale akuya
wathu wamba tulo; ndi wonse kwambiri zimapangitsa, pamene ife tiyang'ana pa
chinachake mosamala, komanso ku amanena, zimene china zimatikhudza; iye sali
yolimba ngati tulo athu ena thupi, zachiwawa phokoso, ndi pinprick ndi zina kaye
iye; koma popeza kale athu yopapatiza thupi kwambiri zosiyanasiyana madigiri a
relativity ndi kukondera pa nkhani imeneyi kwa akufa tulo kapena imfa kalata wamba
tulo; a kogwidwa akumira mu zotengeka kumene chirichonse kwambiri kupatula
ochepa dera akugona mwa ife, kwa zinthu zina pamene tiri pa chirichonse ndi kanthu
ndithu tcheru, ndi, choncho palibe chimene chingawalepheretse ena thupi lokha
kubwera pansi pa gulu relativity kutenga, ndipo, ngati ife tirimo tsopano moyo konse
kuzindikira chizindikiro cha kudzuka ku iye kuyang'ana kwambiri akuya ndi
mphamvu ya kugona mu izo. Komanso, tulo athu ena thupi ngakhale mwamtheradi
kwambiri, monga momwe tidzaonera; ndipo ngati lonse kapena tsankho tulo wa
yopapatiza thupi udzasokonezedwa ndi pinprick, Ndithudi udzasokonezedwa ndi
kubaya kumbuyo kwa ena, amene masamba ife basi Atauka kwa moyo wina. The
chojambulidwa ayenera kupita basi pang'ono zakuya, chifukwa kugona ndi pang'ono
zakuya. Pakuti mwathu mbali panali kamodzi nthawi pamene anamva chirichonse,
kapena ife sichitanthauza kanthu kwa ofanana, maganizo ake adakali
adawodzera. Nthawi zonse asanabadwe ndi chimodzi pamene akadali tulo thupi lonse
kwambiri, moyo wathu tsopano ndi nthawi imene ngakhale thupi lonse kwambiri
kugona ife; koma nthawi zonse, zikhalidwe kumaliza zulnglichen kuti iye anauka
kwa nthawi yoyamba mmene yopapatiza thupi kudzutsidwa ndi erstesmal ndi tikhoza
kufa pa mphindi iliyonse.
Tiyeni tione kwambiri, ife tikupeza kuti ngakhale wathu yopapatiza thupi ndi gawo,
ngakhale ndithudi wa ife, koma pafupifupi zonse, ngakhale si ndithu akuya mumdima
sadziwa chilichonse, pamene ife ndikufuna athu ena thupi.
Ndani adzakhala kuwerenga ake pamimba, mimba yake, matumbo ake kuti thupi
lake; koma zimene iye amafuna kusintha izo? Iye wameza maula mwala kapena
china kuluma, kotero iye akhoza kumva pamwamba pa khosi, monga chomwecho
zithunzi pansi, kaya inali yaikulu kapena yaing'ono, akhakula, zofewa mwakhama,
ananena, poterera, ozizira ndi wotentha; pansi amamvera kanthu zonse izi;m'mimba
writhes, mphepo padziko kuluma, kusuntha izo mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo, woyamwa
iye, galimoto iye kunja, kutchinga Pobwerera; onse akuchita mbali ya thupi, yomwe
ife timaitcha wathu; koma timamva kanthu onse ntchitoyi. Ndipo kotero timamva
konse monga ulamuliro kanthu, kapena wapadera kusintha wathu m'mimba

dongosolo, kapena mtima dongosolo, si zodabwitsa masewera a mtima, si

zimachitika chimene cikulamulirz wathu thupi lonse. Zonse zikuchitika monga
mwachizolowezi maganizo ulamuliro wa otchedwa ganglia dongosolo isanafike
wathu akudzuka chikumbumtima ndi kudzipatula ngati si wolingana anataya
chifukwa ambiri chopereka chathu Kulingalira za moyo zidzachitika ku mbali iyi
nthawizonse unachitikira, kotero izo ziyenera zake zazikulu m'munsi
momwemo.Choncho titha kotero amangotchula ngakhale nawo yopapatiza thupi kale
mu magawo awiri, mmodzi mwa zomwe zimachokera chikumbumtima, kusintha
nthawi ndi danga pambuyo akudzuka (ubongo komanso kwenikweni dera), ndi wina
umene zimachokeradi, chifukwa pa izo amagona zonse. Tsopano chindiletsa
kuyang'ana kusintha athu ena thupi ku ofanana kwambiri amazionera, monga wathu
chepera amene akugwa mu dera la ganglionic dongosolo? Ndipotu, kotero
siyachilendo kwa mzake thupi chofunika kuti basi kugona choncho; ndipo mukuona
ngati kuti latsopano, kuti abwerere kukamuukitsa zimene ganglionic dongosolo
sangakhoze, panobe mbali zina za anthu alternately akugona ndi akudzuka, ndipo
ngakhale ganglion dera, kapena zimene kawirikawiri ayenera 4), malo koma nthawi zina
mtundu wa akuwuka osati zimene ine ndikupeza nthawi yomweyo.
4)

Iwo amaperekera ndicho za ukwati wa ubongo kapena cerebrospinal ganglia ndi dera mu Maphunziro

Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa akadali lalikulu njakata ngati kuti ali Komabe, kusamalira pano.

Kusiyana polojekiti ndi kugona mbali, monga ife kale anaona alibiretu okhwima
kapena mtheradi; Komanso timawatcha kukomoka kapena kugona chifukwa
chikumbumtima, kotero kuti kusokonezeka wopanda chikoka pa chikumbumtima ndi
kukomoka; kokha alekanitsa kanthu kwa chikumbumtima, koma umapita pamodzi
ambiri chikoka. Woyenda wokondeka kwambiri ndi kuganizira kwambiri,
sindikudziwa mtundu wa mbalame zikuimba momuzungulira, mtundu wa mitengo
akukumana; dzuwa umafunda ndipo zikuoneka; iye sakuganiza; koma moyo
anatsekula mosiyana, ngati iye anali kukhala mu mdima ozizira m'chipinda yemweyo
bedchte; inde ndi mapangidwe okha ndi chikoka pa mawonekedwe ndi umoyo wa
namuika za ganizo; Kotero chirichonse chimene anakomoka koma wopanda
mphamvu zake chikumbumtima, pali basi mosalingalira, chifukwa si inathetsedwa
kwa chikumbumtima chifukwa makonzedwe apadera. Tachita ichi kale kwina
ankaona. Monga mmene ubongo komanso kwenikweni dera tsopano apa yochepa, tili
ganglia dera nthawizonse kapena pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Kusintha zikuchitika mu
izo, ndipo ife tikuti ndife chikomokere, chifukwa chake ayi. Popanda mphamvu yathu
yozindikira Pamene ife kugaya wathu magazi akuthamanga, amakhala ndi khalidwe
lathu mwakuthupi, ngakhale mu maonekedwe a kusintha ndi maganizo
athu. Chirichonse chikuchitika mu kufalitsidwa ndi zakudya ndondomeko
kumathandiza, ngakhale kuti kusiyana okha, koma mwa wina anabala zofunika, kuti
waukulu chinthu athu ambiri mtima ndi moyo; koma amapita ku makonzedwe a
yathu yozindikira ndi kudzikonda ngati zofunika mphindi mitundu kotero kunena kuti
zimene adzauka yeniyeni chakudya cha chikumbumtima okha okha kuti pakokha
zambiri osati malire. Koma suffices kuti chokondweretsa mu dera la ganglionic

dongosolo lokha ankaona akuchita nthenda chikhalidwe, m'mimba enkindle lokha

or'll bwanji spasmodically, mtima wapangidwa amakonda wamphamvu, koteronso
wapadera kusintha kwambiri tikuyamba ululu, mantha akhoza u mukufuna ..
anabwera kutsitsimuka; Komabe konse kotero momveka bwino, monga kusintha mu
dera la ubongo dongosolo.Tsopano ife tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito yathu ena thupi mu
dziko lakunja kachiwiri ankaona ku maganizo omwewo relativity. Tiyenera
kukhulupirira kuti kusintha ngakhale tsopano opanda mphamvu yathu yozindikira,
koma kuti ndi mphamvu yachibadwa moyo akubwera zambiri mu mfundo ndi moyo,
ngakhale kovuta kuti abwere kutsitsimuka pa nkhani watipatsa, pamene chikoka
kusintha zikuchitika mu dera wathu ganglia dongosolo pa. Inde akanakhoza ndi
mphamvu zoterozo, timaona mosalingalira, choncho sakhulupirira kuzindikira, kutha
kachiwiri, kotero ife tikanatha zindikirani kuti ali pafupi;Amakhulupirira kuti kulawa
mchere mu pomwe mchere chakudya, koma mwina umakoma kamodzi
likusowa. Koma izi chingapangitse mbali inayo thupi konse kutha aliyense opitirira
gawo la dera la ganglia dongosolo limene tili zimene amatipatsa zonse yathu
yozindikira chakudya mu m'thumba, popanda kuzindikira makamaka, inde pafupifupi
popanda kukhulupirira izo. Koma ngati koma makamaka wamphamvu agitations ndi
chisokonezo mu dera la ganglionic dongosolo akhoza amati ndi Makamaka kwambiri
kapena zochepa yotsimikizika kapena chikhalire zomverera mu yathu yozindikira,
tidzakhala tiyembekezere Zikatero ngakhale ano anthu ambiri alibe athu zina
pamimba chifukwa ngakhale chozama akugona athu chikumbumtima. Kuti kale
kwapadera milandu, kotero izi adzachita ngakhale ano anthu ambiri alibe kwapadera
milandu. Komabe, mmodzi angalamule kuti iwo sayenera sinkapezeka, kuti aliyense
mwachindunji umboni kwa maganizo kucheza supponierten wa ife thupi lina kwa ife.
Mwina zimenezi si kukumana pempho; koma kuti, malinga ngati ena, ndithudi,
anthu ambiri amaona kukayikira, musalole kutsimikizira Ndithudi olakwika
zochitika, sangathe kunena kuti ndithu akusowa khalidwe la kufunika
chinthu. Kawirikawiri, akhale pokhapokha yapita tiganizira; ndipo ndithudi osowa,
ndi ndendende chifukwa cha mukusoa ndi sizilephereka chifukwa kudziwika
zochitika zathu chepera corporeality, wakhala ofuna kusakhulupirirana awo
milandu; mu maganizo athu, koma ife tikupeza mfundo momveka chifukwa ichi
mukusoa chakuti ndi chakuti pa nthawi yofanana ndi timazindikira mu njira
yolongosoka nthenda kudzutsidwa athu ena thupi, moti kusintha kuti chikusokosera
china mu kukomoka kwathunthu, koma zambiri Upper zochepa ena chapamwamba
chikhalire zomverera kutipatsa kudziwika.
Ine mawu zitsanzo zingapo posonyeza zimene ine ndikutanthauza; kuwasiya iwo njira, monga
ndithudi mu kalasi lonse zenizeni, aliyense, chomwecho kapena ayi kulandira; chifukwa ngakhale
wathu ziphunzitso mmalo, koma si kofunika kulimbikitsa chomwecho.
Mnyamata, ine ndikudziwa dona kutero wansangala, mwana wa mmodzi anzanga, amene
nkhani Sindingathe pang'ono kukaikira iye ndithu odalirika khalidwe, anabwera pa kukonzekera
banja zikondwerero, kumene chirichonse chinali bwino kwa iwo, ndi popanda pang'ono chifukwa
ndi kuchita ndi lokha ndithu zosamvetsetseka mantha, asanadziwe musalole iwo kulira, analekana
kwa anthu ndi sakanakhoza kukhadzikika. Zitangochitika anadza wabwino kuti wachibale, amene
anali kwambiri Ufumuyo, anabwera pa nthawi yomweyo mwa ngozi anaphedwa.
Zitsanzo zotsatirazi Ine kusonkhanitsa ena olemba:

Lichtenberg limafotokoza ake mapepala: "Ine poyamba ndinali ndili mnyamata madzulo pa
11 koloko pabedi ndipo wadzukapo kwambiri yowala, chifukwa chakuti ndinali ndinangosiya pansi
pa anayenda ine nkhawa chifukwa moto, ine ndikhoza zikhale pang'ono, ndipo. ndikatero
ndinkaona kwambiri kuposa kale kutentha pa mapazi anu, mmene kumenya lapafupi ndi moto.
panthawi ya tocsin anayamba ndipo anatentha, koma osati mu chipinda changa, koma m'malo
akutali kunyumba. Izi ndemanga Ndili mmene Ndikukumbukira tsopano, sanandiuze chifukwa
sindinafune kuti atenge vuto. inshuwalansi ndi motsutsa zopusa zimene zikuoneka kuti, ndi kuti
anditeteze mfundo kuchepetsa ena a dongosolo " (Wamasomphenya wa Prevorst. II. 55.)
"A mwinimunda wachuma ankaona kamodzi pamene anali kale kwambiri usiku,
adakakamizidwa kuti atumize losauka a m'dera onse chakudya. N'chifukwa lero, anafunsa anthu
ake, sayenera tsiku ndi nthawi mpaka mawa? - Ayi, Ambuye anati, izo akadali anachita, munthu
sanali kudziwa mwamsanga anali madalitso ake kwa anthu a osauka kanyumba panali
mwininyumba, WOPEREKA ndi breadwinner, mwadzidzidzi kudwala, mayi anali wofooka, .. ana
anali kulira chifukwa dzulo pachabe chakudya, ndipo wamng'ono anali ndi njala; tsopano
mwadzidzidzi anali mwakamodzi chigamulo ". - "Chotero, wina njonda amene ngati ine sindiri
kulakwitsa, mu Silesia ankakhala, mu ake nocturnal mpumulo maganizo chifukwa yosalephera
galimoto, kupita kumusi mu munda anali Iye anawuka kuchokera pa msasa, anapita uko, mkati
chilakolako kumabweretsa iye. Komanso anali mwa kumbuyo khomo la munda wa kumunda, ndipo
apa iye akubwera pa nthawi yoyenera kukhala mpulumutsi wa munthu amene anali ndinazembera
mukamafinya kukwera kuchokera mu galimoto (mutu) ndi feftgehalten otsetsereka a chidebe ndi
malasha kuti mwana wake anali basi anabwera pa winch, koma tsopano kuchuluka katundu
sanapitirize kupirira yekha. " -. "A m'busa wachipembedzo ku England anamva ngakhale kamodzi,
ngakhale pa usiku, wokakamizidwa kukaona wodwala kuvutika wozingwa mnzake, amene
ankakhala pa mtunda wautali kwa iye kotero iye wotopa komanso ndi ntchito ndi khama la tsiku,
chitha koma sanathe kupirira mopupuluma; amapanga njira yake, ndithudi abwera pa cue ake
osauka abwenzi, chifukwa anali basi tsopano pafupi moyo wake ndi dzanja lake mathero, ndipo
anali mwa kuchezera ndi olimbikitsa coaxing ake nocturnal mlendo pa nthawi kupulumutsidwa ku
ngozi imeneyi "-" Professor Bhmer ku Marburg ankaona kamodzi, pamene anali mu chinsinsi
kampani atagonjetsa internally, kupita kunyumba ndipo apa bedi lake kuyambira kumene izo
anaima, kutali ndi kuika wina. Pamene izi zinachitika, tiyeni wamkati chipwirikiti pambuyo, ndipo
iye anali wokhoza kubwerera kwa anthu. Koma usiku, pamene iye akugona mu malo tsopano
osankhidwa ake kama, ndi chikwirira gawo la chipinda anakomoka pamene poyamba ake gawo
anali. " (Schubert, Galasi ya Nature. 24.)
Chikukwanireni zitsanzo, amene mosavuta akanatha kusonkhanitsa kwambiri.
Munthu angathe zonse izi mwangozi kapena chisindikizo kufotokoza ndipo si ine
ankatanthauza kuti nkhani konse mu mphamvu ya yeniyeni kafukufuku Ndipotu malangizo
kuyang'ana odalirika. Koma akhoza mwangozi koma chikhoza koma si chilichonse izi anatulukira
ndi zoona; ndipo alibe ndiye maonekedwe zambiri. Ndipo kotero izo ziri nthawizonse
sindingakhoze kunena kuti sipangakhale mwamtheradi kudziwa kuti munthu kulikonse chabe
zomverera mu wamba njira zake okhwima Zolengedwa, chifukwa zonsezi Ikhali makonzedwe a
chikumbumtima ndi chinthu china kunja kwa yopapatiza thupi Liegendes m'malo.
Iwo akhoza kukhala pano kuti ndemanga kuti zochitika makamaka zokhudzana chinachake
itakwana kwambiri ndi osazindikira ndi dera la kanthu, ngozi kapena mavuto a mtengo achibale
kapena anthu amene mthandizi anali kukhala Mosakayikira zothandiza amakonda; Choncho
kwenikweni wapatali kwambiri anabwera makamaka tikuchita ndi mwini. Ndiponso, munali
nthawizonse makamaka wamphamvu, mwamsanga zinthu zimene zinabweretsa za
lingaliro; komanso mu dera wathu ganglia dongosolo, nkhawa, ululu ngati umaona kuwonetsera
pokhapokha pakaindeinde malangizo.
Ndithudi milandu mtunda masomphenya ndi moyang'ana m'tsogolo zokhudza thereto wa
somnambulists angaonere pano, amene kale anali nkhani. Apa About ine mwamsanga pambuyo

pake akadali kuwonjezera ochepa ndemanga.

Zoyambazo ali kusonyeza chabe kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa tulo thupi lathu pa
moyo wina tsopano kuti n'zotheka zakale kudzutsidwa kuti mfundo za moyo uno
tsopano, osati silimadzitsutsa, koma ngakhale wapeza kuthandiza m'menemo. Tiyeni
tsopano tione mwatsatanetsatane funso la chifukwa iye akadali tulo koma pakali
pano, ndi imfa chingasinthe, zimene iye kudzuka. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, kwambiri
yotsimikizika polowera adzakhala chabe zofunikira kwa kumbali imodzi ya mfundo
zimene kutitsogolera m'nkhani yapita.
Ife tikupeza kuti wamtopola ubale wathu yopapatiza thupi pakati pa wakefulness
zosiyanasiyana ziwalo, kuti wachibale akudzuka gawo amagwirizana ndi wachibale
tulo ena chifukwa chikumbumtima.Inde zimenezi zikuoneka kuti ambiri ndiponso
akuupereka mu chikhalidwe chathu chamoyo Act. The makamaka kudzutsidwa gawo
akhoza m'nkhani mwanjira chifukwa wokha, ena ndi tulo, ndipo tulo gawo ngati
chimene ena anayamba wachibale kukamuukitsa. Malinga, ngati munthu ndithu diso
anayamba chikumbumtima kunena ndithu monga pa ntchito ya limba odzipereka,
amagona kwa khutu ndi zina ziwalo zina, ndi; ndipo malinga ndi pamene ikutha
kukhala onse maso, kusintha m'madera ena ake corporeal dongosolo affizieren
chikumbumtima owala zofunika kachiwiri.
Tangonjetserani, kodi masoka chifukwa cha mmene timaonera kuti lamulo
limeneli, lomwe limasonyeza wathu yopapatiza thupi makamaka chomveka komanso
a dziko lonse dongosolo athu chepera ndi onse thupi zinali zoona, kotero tulo wa
chepera thupi lokha ndi khalidwe la kudzutsidwa ena zonyamula, inde, yemweyo
moona potero ayenera kukhala ndi zambiri maso kuposa kale. Koma wamba moyo,
Tulo ta chopapatiza thupi si choncho kwambiri kuti kwambiri amene akali tulo
disproportionately kwambiri, chikhoza kwambiri kudzutsidwa. (Kuda amene, ndi
chikhalidwe cha kale aona, makamaka vorbedeutenden maloto, kwenikweni
kusonyeza koma nthawi zambiri, ndipo anasonyeza bwino zambiri ngati tikhalabe
kwambiri kukumbukira maloto athu.) Tsopano Komabe, kuya, palibe chilakolako
chogonana kwambiri danga kulingalira kugona wathu yopapatiza thupi ndi imfa,
kumene chirichonse amapita yemweyo chikumbumtima kwathunthu ndi irretrievably
anataya. Koma ngakhale zimenezi ayenera kukhala amphamvu kwambiri chikhalidwe
kuti kudzuka thupi lina. Kodi zikuoneka kuti ife chiwonongeko cha wathu wonse
dongosolo, ndi hereinafter chabe gnzliches kusiyidwa yake ikhale gawo la
chikumbumtima kubala moyo ntchito ndipo sadzatha kusintha kwa chikumbumtima
ndi mzake. Ngati tikufuna, tikhoza kumvetsa kuposa pothamangitsa moyo m'thupi
lina; koma kwenikweni basi ndi kudzutsidwa thupi lina mbali imene tili kwa ife,
kutsitsimuka, pamene ife tokha zambiri amaoneka ngati mu moyo wa yopapatiza
thupi mkati. M'chowonadi, konse masamba m'njira moyo kwenikweni thupi
lake; koma kusintha kutsatira okha kusintha kwa thupi lake, monga wopanda
kuvulaza payekha mlanduwo, zokhazo kusintha nthawi yomweyo ali wamkulu
ngakhale moyo wake mu imfa, kuposa kale pa moyo wake.
Amene anganene, koma kuwononga kwambiri thupi si tulo. Pakali pano,
anaphunzira yekha kuti malamulo ntchito kwenikweni, monga momwe ali othandiza

kwa ife pano mu kulingalira. Kusiyana ndi chabe kuti akugona mbali awaking kunena
chikumbumtima akhoza kutenga kotero kachiwiri, anawonongedwa osati; diso,
akugona tsopano, chifukwa mwinamwake tanthauzo kapena maganizo otanganidwa
agile, akhoza kamodzinso dzanja lake, kudzapeza ascendency. Koma ngati diso
akuwonongedwa, izo sungathe kukhala choncho. M'malo mwake, ziwalo zina zonse
ndi kuchotsa ntchito kwambiri, khutu ndi chala nsomba kwa diso; maganizo amene
poyamba anagawa ngati unali alternating pakati pa ntchito ndi kusintha kwa diso ndi
ziwalo zina, tsopano analankhula okha yotsirizira. Ndikufuna monga ine u wa
Chigawo cha chikumbumtima. Mofanana. Yankhulani, chinachake palpable mawu
Fakta zimene zikhoza kwambiri wochenjera kuonerera angathe, koma izo
zimatengera chabe pa kufotokoza yoona. Ndipo ngati iwo ali okwanira.
Pamwambapa tiganizira tinaganiza makamaka leni zikhalidwe za tsankho kugona
ndi m'maa (chimene ife wotchedwa) wathu yopapatiza thupi lolingana
magawanidwe mu dongosolo lonse athu chepera ndi onse thupi substantiated
ndipo anafotokoza, kuchokera mfundo maganizo kuti malamulo abspiegeln wathu
yopapatiza thupi mwa njira yapadera kwambiri ambiri malamulo athu thupi lonse,
limene kwambiri mbali chabe. Koma moyo wa kwenikweni kapena utumiki kugona
ndi akudzuka wathu yopapatiza thupi kupereka umboni choyenera momveka.
Monga moyo wathu yopapatiza thupi lagawidwa mu nthawi zinayendera m'nyengo
ya akudzuka ndi kugona, kotero lonse lino la thupi lathu mu simultaneity mu
kuyang'aniridwa ndi kugona mbali. Kuti kwambiri thupi, izi ena. Kotero ife
kusonyeza izo. Izi akugona kwambiri thupi lokha yekha potero anatuluka kuti onse
obwera wathu yopapatiza thupi anathandiza kale kwa asilikali kumira mu tulo monga
iwo kupitirira; ndi onse potsiriza yoposa chomwecho. Zonse zachidziko munthu ndi
maso pang'onopang'ono ogona ena thupi. Choncho zabwino koma chepera thupi la
yochepa tsiku tulo, imene akugwa nthawi, reawakened pamene anasonkhana mwina
mwa njira yachibadwa ya moyo Ganges mphamvu zokwanira latsopano akuwuka,
kapena kudzutsidwa ndi mphamvu, lingathandize zina thupi ku moyo wautali tulo ,
limene chimatayika pamene iye wasonkhanitsa pambuyo pa njira yachibadwa ya
moyo mphamvu zokwanira kudzutsidwa ku moyo watsopano, kapena mokakamiza
anabweretsa mu moyo watsopano. Ndipo herewith kotero lonse munthu yapita moyo
reawakened. Mulimonsemo, m'pamenenso thupi podzuka mu kamphindi pamene
thupi sangathe kwambiri, anapitiriza kulimbitsa ndi latsopano mphindi kuti angathe
kutumikira pamene chikumbumtima, kuti chakacho anabweretsa masoka kapena kufa
imfa yowawa; muyaya (umene inaona ndi yapita kugwirizana) ndi ena thupi ndi
yopapatiza thupi zinthu wamtopola Nexus kuti, zakuya kwambiri thupi imagwera
m'munsimu pakhomo la kutsitsimuka kuti n'lakuti ngati more mtima kukamuukitsa
ena, mu nthenda milandu, kanthawi tsankho kudzutsidwa wina thupi mwina akhoza
kale kuchitika pamene kwambiri thupi bwinobwino mwakuya kwambiri tulo, ndi
chodzaza irretrievably kudzutsidwa thupi lina koma zitha kumachitika ngati
reawakening wa chepera konse ndi kwa onse akutali mbali zake wakhala
zosatheka. Tsopano tulo wina thupi Tsopano moyo chozama kuposa wa chepera,
kotero yake ndi alonda kuti kwambiri owala mu moyo watsopano mogwirizana,
ndipo ngati mbali zonse anagona mu thupi lina, limene munaonapo mu chepera,

choncho n'zosatheka chirichonse chimene agona kuno, kudzuka kachiwiri. Ngakhale

kuti tifunika kuzindikira ngati tiri pa nthawi zonse tiyenera pa akudzuka ena thupi
kachiwiri kudziwa zimene anapita pang'onopang'ono mwa kuzindikira zimene
yopapatiza thupi; kokha mwina ambiri njira kutenga izo ndi Fort chakudya mmbuyo
mu chikumbumtima, mbali ya wamkulu kwambiri wa adzam'patsa
izo. Chikumbumtima si anatsutsana m'tsogolo kukwera wathu ena thupi ndi dziko
yokumbukira, cholandiridwa ndi adatsutsana chimodzimodzi monga panopa
yopapatiza thupi ndi monga waung'ono kukumbukira m'dziko limene pakati
natsutsana okha ndi opepuka mmodzi ikuluikulu utali wozungulira mwakamodzi
bwino n'kulowa m'kuwala, zikuluzikulu masitepe, wamkulu omasuka ndi ufulu
kwambiri zinthu mwanzeru ndi chenicheni cha zochitika monga tsopano kuzindikira
Amayendayenda mwa bwalo la njira inalipo kukumbukira; ndipo ngati ndi ayi
chirichonse kale adzakhala anafotokoza mu otherworldly chikumbumtima mwa
munthu zidutswa mwakamodzi, omwe awerengedwe mbali iyi mu chikumbumtima
wina ndi mzake, koma lonse mapeto, onse kulemera kwa lonse kufunika
tangomalizawa moyo zili mu umodzi ndi pa nthawi yomweyo akhoza amanena mu
chikumbumtima. 5)
5)

wamasomphenya wa Prevorst anati: "Panopa (utumiki imfa) ndiye ndi mzimu zakale moyo angapo ndipo

mawu uko, ndipo iye ali komwe ankapita ndi nambala iyi ndi mawu."

Monga timakumbutsidwa bwino a zochitika ndi zinthu somnambulism ndi

phunziro ili, kotero mtundu wa chiphunzitso cha chimodzimodzi yapita tiganizira
wodzilamulira kumanga, kotero ine mwayi mau pang'ono za Buku, amene
nthawizonse zambiri Pages uncalled pakati kuyembekezera mosavomerezeka
zikhalidwe za moyo wina ndi limati wa tulo polojekiti, monga iwo akufotokozedwa,
akusokoneza, osati ife, koma kwina zosiyanasiyana kudzaonerera ndi zisudzo, ndipo
ngakhale somnambulist palokha Zikuoneka kuti asanene lokha, malinga ngati nthawi
apange Buku amanena.
Schubert Timasonyeza otsatirawa chikhalidwe pa nkhani funso:
"More kuposa zili maginito tulo chifaniziro cha imfa, ndi kuipa kwake ndi allusions kwa
wogonjetsa mapeto a moyo zimenezi zoopsa. Pakati boma, iyeyu afanana ndi tulo ndekha,
zikuoneka zambiri ngati kulengeza ndi mfundo zakuya, ngati wachiwiri apamwamba potency tulo
Odwala akusisita maso awo, yawning ndi kupereka zizindikiro zonse kwambiri kugona palokha ;.
zina apa mpweya amapita mwakhama ndi kutuluka, monga mwa kunyengezera kulira kwa imfa.
wotero koopsa mkhalidwe tulo koma akufotokozera kudzuka, amenenso zimene adzakumane
abuluse munthu ku imfa, Zikuoneka kuti kwambiri kuposa wamba alonda. Mwadzidzidzi
anasamutsira wotumbululuka nkhope, maso ake kutsekeka kwambiri ali, chamkati moyo umene
amasintha sitima ululu kapena akamaona anthu ena anasangalala kwambiri ndipo maso
chikumbumtima. Ndipotu, kairikairi chotero Kuyang'ana kwa anthu Bill, amene kufalitsa
mphindi apamwamba zolimbikitsa zokhudza anthu nkhope, kapena gleichet la Chiwalitsiro, amene
akukwera nthawizina mu ora lotsiriza la moyo nkhope ya munthu wakufa. "
"The thupi tsopano womangidwa kuposa ngakhale nthawi zina zochuluka kwambiri monga
catalepsy ndipo akuoneka imfa, motsatira dongosolo limene mwinamwake bwanji ubongo ndi
ziwalo zina ndi miyendo, ndipo m'mbuyo pa ubongo, ziwalo mu kuya tulo, ndipo . Iwo kale

zikusonyeza udindo ndi kuonekera, amene ngati akufa oposa kuyang'anizana diso, mwambo amene
zimapangitsa eyelids a maginito wogona zachiwawa kwa mnzake, kuti inshuwalansi amenewa
kugona anakhazikitsidwa, chimene iwo satero ndi wamba diso akutha kuona. wonse dzanzi la
somnambulist onse, kaya mokweza mawu, koma kuti a magnetizer ndi zina okhalapo magnetically
nawo, komanso umboni wakuti wamba njira ya kumva sichichitika nawo, ndipo itero ndi ntchito za
ena onse oganiza bwino. " (Schubert, Gesch. D. Soul. II p. 39 f.)
Justinus Kerner limati: "Ndipo kotero inu mukuona bwino, wokondedwa wanga, maginito
munthu, pamene iye akadali omangidwa chotero kuti thupi ndi dziko la mphamvu, ndi yaitali
tentacles protrude m'dziko la mizukwa komanso ndi inu akhale mboni. Zimenezi amenewa Hinber
Ragen m'dziko la mizimu tikuona kwambiri kapena zochepa lonse maginito munthu, koma mu
mlandu wathu (wamasomphenya wa Prevost) mu mochititsa chidwi digiri kuti akadali Palibenso
mpaka tsopano ndi yodziwika . " (Justinus Kerner, wamasomphenya wa Prevorst II. P.6)
Alipo kuchita ndi limati wa somnambulism monga akuti, m'mbali zina zochokera kuti
angakhale pambuyo kale pamwambapa anapatsidwa lingaliro kufotokoza izo kuti tsankho tulo
tatikulu zina zimangokhala malo a yopapatiza thupi, makamaka kuzungulira kunja m'lingaliro dera,
umene somnambulists kulikonse chikuchitika, wamtopola mitfrte ndi tsankho kudzutsidwa thupi
lina, ndi kuti Zimenezi zinathandiza zotchinga looser amaonera kuti analankhulana mu dziko lino,
kuti clairvoyant komabe mizu ngakhale mbali imodzi ya yopapatiza thupi akudzuka dzikoli
(chifukwa inde koma mwinamwake sakanakhoza kuyankhula kwa ife). M'malo imfa, ndipo wina
akugona ndi yopapatiza thupi kwathunthu kapena pafupifupi mwathunthu kugwa maso, kodi
somnambulism yopapatiza thupi kokha kugona tsankho mozama, ndi zina zochepa chabemaso; Ndipo kotero ife tiri nako kachitidwe kuti theka la dzikoli, theka a moyo wina pambuyo
m'maa mbali; Choncho ndithudi sanali a lamulo, choncho kumene komanso ubwino, a ziwiri,
sankadziwa ndithu kuchita. Pankhani dzikoli, Mosakayikira; koma iwo nawonso kufotokoza
tsopano momwe ntchito zimene kwenikweni a moyo wina, zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito maganizo
chosakwanira, ndimitambo. The clairvoyant somnambulist sangapeze pakali pano mu
moyo; amaona zinthu zina satero, ena mukuona;amaona zinthu zina zimene ena saona; Iye amaona
ndipo amamva zinthu zina mosiyana amaoneka ndi mukumverera mosiyana; chifukwa ngakhale
kusewera njira kuona ndi kumverera moyo wake tsopano, amene salinso kwenikweni nkhani ya
moyo tsopano. Koma n'zosiyana ndi zoona; monga sanalinso wapeza yekha m'dzikoli ikadzatha
nthawi zina, kotero iye akuona kuti ndithu mu mwauzimu; Iye ankaona chirichonse kwambiri
kapena zochepa ndi masewero a moyo tsopano; chirichonse amayang'ana kwambiri kapena zochepa
yopapatiza m'dzikoli tiganizira kuti pa moyo wina alibe choonadi kapena apeze tanthauzo
losiyana; Sakanizani imaginings wa tsopano amakhala ndi osokonezeka onse mosavuta ndi zinthu
zenizeni za m'tsogolo moyo, kukhazikitsa kwambiri tanthauzo lenileni kwa moyo wina chifukwa
chokumbukira ndi kukhumbira okha, ngati iwo ali pano pansipa, ngakhale thupi kufufuza adzakhala
pa tsiku lomaliza kuposa motsata, pamene n'zogwirizana ndi anthu ena mizimu. Ife tiri kulankhula
yekha ndi phazi limodzi mu stirrup a kavalo kuti udzatithandiza kamodzi ndi dziko latsopano, ndi
kuona anakweza pang'ono apamwamba, patsogolo pang'ono kuposa wamba boma ndi pachimake,
koma palokha ndi akulephera ndi watsopano asanakhale uja.
Izo ziri zodziwika bwino mokwanira kukumbukira kuchokera wamba m'maa boma mu
somnambulistic pa Koma n'zosiyana sakuligwiritsira ntchito. M'malo mwake, pambuyo Atauka kwa
somnambulistic boma onse kukumbukira za boma chimatha. Choncho, amene anganene kuti ndi
chikumbukiro dzikoli boma mu kupitirira pa kulemera, koma palibe njira asinthe otherworldly
boma la kutsitsimuka mu kuno amatikumbutsa abzuspiegeln. Amene si akufa, akhala ndithu akufa,
ndi zimene anachita ndipo ndinaganiza mu somnambulistic boma, akhala akufa wake m'dzikoli
chikumbutso; Koma mwina kudzutsidwa ku moyo wina ndi kukumbukira izo ku moyo.
Ndikukupatsani mtima wofunitsitsa Ndipotu, amene zodabwitsa zochitika za somnambulism
ku mfundo imeneyi, monga momwe ali onse olondola, zimene ndikusiyirani malire
mpaka; chifukwa ine ndiri zonsezi zochitika zabwino kupirira waika.

Pamene zikuoneka kuti chophweka kwambiri, amene Mulimonsemo nakadziyeretsere

kusinthidwa ndi kumatheka zina kulemekeza maganizo a somnambulists, ambiri olankhula
paliponse adakana, ya wamtopola kuwonjezeka chabe izi kapena kuti wamba tingati zimenezi
kapena kuti dera la ubongo ntchito akagona a otsala kufotokoza; ndipo ambiri anachita ndi anthu
amene ngakhale zonga zamisala koma chozizwitsa cha zochitika za somnambulism kuzindikira
(mwachitsanzo Forbes yaing'ono, makamaka kwambiri chidwi wosasintha.); Koma inu
mungakhoze basi kufotokoza achilendo zochitika osati wa clairvoyance, ngati chinachake chiyenera
kukhala bwino amenewa; Zozizwazo zimachitiranso umboni onse somnambulist, kuti kwambiri
ndemanga za anavomera kuti zonena sanachite lokha kuzungulira wamba m'lingaliro njira. Ndipo
ndikuona kuti ena kulemera ndi m'malo simuchita umboni kuti akhoza kuchitika m'njira. Koma
tsopano kamodzi pambuyo somnambulist yekha osati mwa njira imeneyi, ndipo mumtima ziyenera
pano suposa kunja. Ndikukupatsani kuwerenga patsogolo kumene, kuti si onse somnambulists ali
abodza, amene ndithudi tonse ndithu kuti bodza somnambulistic boma lokha yekha; komanso onse
kwenikweni somnambulist? Kuti adzakhala amphamvu kopanda. The ambiri amaphunziro
chimodzimodzi analemba mfundo (pamene ena mfundo kwambiri nthawi zambiri amasiyana)
akutsimikizira yekha motsutsa ambiri bodza, ngati si onse ayenera kukhala kubwereza kwa
zofanana zonama; koma ngakhale kuti adzakhala amphamvu kopanda.
A mayi ankafuna chilichonse kupereka mwana wake kudya, kunena kuti anali m'mimba
mukupweteka, chifukwa lokha m'malo anatsimikizira koma kukhala ndi njala. Mwanayo tsopano ali
kudalira pa mosaoneka mumtima kumverera ndi kuti sanalankhule kudya, ngati akanati sangakhale
naye iye; koma mayi experimental anamuwonetsa iye bellyache, pochita izo kunja abfhlte iye pa
mimba; ndipo iye anali kulondola. Kotero ife kutsimikizira ndi kunja zatsopano kuti somnambulist
kuona m'maganizo mwathu, mvetserani, chirichonse chimene iwo kutsimikizira zosiyana, ndipo ife
ndikusunga kulondola, chifukwa somnambulist ndikhoza kutsimikizira choposera mwanayo kunja
zimene amaona internally.
Panthawiyi tivomereza nthawizonse, mwadala chinyengo mu munda zachinyengo, osauka
kuyang'anila zosafunika zithunzi, zoona Verschweigungen, Nachbeterei, involuntary kuyala
akufuna olakwika okhudza mbali kudzaonerera monga somnambulist mwini anadza, ndi onse
amene ali indisputably ndi lalikulu, otsutsa mwatsoka inextricable masewera lotengeka pano. Ndipo
tiyenera ndithu samafuna kuvomereza yatsopano zodabwitsa, koposa kuwalola kuti mfundo zimene
mpaka anatitulutsa mu Declaration wakale matsenga dziko zachilengedwe kwathunthu
n'kubwerera. Umo ndi kunja ndi mkati zifukwa zokwanira kuti adziwe yeniyeni ofufuza
moyenerera kuyang'ana lonse m'dera lodabwitsa ili zochitika kwambiri kukayikira, ngakhale akhale
nthauza kuti pang'ono kwanga izo siziri. Ndithudi ayi onse golide amene anakhala mu munda
izo; koma sikungakhale kwambiri potsanzira ndi onyenga golide pamene panalibe ngakhale
pang'ono woona. Izi amaonera nkhaniyi, imene masamba kukaikira zonse chilungamo ndipo
ngakhale chosadalirika digiri yemweyo magawo ali, mu Mulimonsemo, chifukwa ine nthawizonse
eingehe kokha ndi thandizo pa imeneyi, ndipo, monga mmene wathu chiphunzitso mmalo, koma
sikuti nsanamira chimodzimodzi monga ngati kuyang'ana mu. 6) Izi kufufuza I. M'malo mwake,
mwa bwino mfundo ndi tiganizira amene achokera alonda dzikoli, ndi kukonzanso ntchito izo,
koma pa nthawi yomweyo kutumikira komanso anadutsa kuonerera Koma izi kulingalira njira zathu
chiphunzitso lokha kumabweretsa mfundo ponena kuti gawo amene chifukwa anali wamng'ono
wabalalitsidwa, ngati Mwina wa anatsutsa zochitika okha ndi kukula, kuti ife awo milandu m'dziko
ena kuposa m'dzikoli madera polamulidwa ndi malamulo a kuno akuchititsidwa palokha, ndipo
nthenda kufala kwa magawanidwe ayenera zonse wina ndi mnzake monga mwa kugwirizana
kukhala kotheka. Ngati bwinobwino chikhalidwe yekha chiwindi amatulutsa ya ndulu, mu nthenda
zinthu (jaundice) ndi khungu amachita okha ofooka ndi chosakwanira, choncho mukhoza
mwinamwake monga zimene zimachitika mu yachibadwa boma kokha tsiku la chimaliziro, mu
nthenda boma opanda m'dzikoli kuchitika; koma ngati nkhani za moyo wina ndipo moyo umenewu
uli organic bwino bola ngati mbali ziwiri mu thupi lathu. Komano, ina, pamene, kale limasonyeza
chinachake kwenikweni anakwaniritsidwa nthenda limati wa dziko lino a zofuna kuti tiyika pa tsiku

lomaliza, kotero ife sangathenso kukayikira zotheka kukwaniritsidwa mwa zofuna za moyo wina,
ndi chiphunzitso, chimene chimapangitsa zinthu zofuna nayenso Umapeza potero pa
Mwina. Choncho awiri kwambiri lokha wofooka ndi mdima m'madera koma matanthauzo ukhale
kuwathandiza ndiponso kuwafotokozera mmene awiri wopotoka matabwa kutsatira misana yawo
wina ndi mzake.

The zambiri ndimapezeka, ngakhale otsutsana ongolankhula chidwi,

chimayambitsa, ndi kuona kwa cholinga kukaikira ponena za zozizwitsa za
somnambulism alipobe, ngati mtima wawo, ngakhale kuti kwambiri yaikulu
anakumana nazo maganizo umenewu. A somnambulist (Hempel), amene
anapanga kwa kanthawi Dresden zotengeka, anandipatsa mpata (kwa masiku 8)
kuti osiyanasiyana amakumana ndi mayeso pa phunziro ili; koma
Ndikuvomera kuti analandira okha zoipa zotsatira. No chitsanzo
m'malo; ngakhale ananena lokha wokonzeka rehearsals ndipo iye magnetizer
(Dr. N.) mtima kwambiri kukalandira ndi Komabe kukumbutsidwa kuti luso
clairvoyance sanasangalale yofanana. Inu anaganiza ngakhale chabwino
zimene unachitira wanga magnetizer msonkhano mu chipinda china, kapena
zimene zinali mu losindikizidwa phukusi kuti anapatsidwa kwa iye mu dzanja,
kapena chimene akumidzi analibe wodwala, kudzera amene limati ine
ndinamufunsa iwo; ngakhale kuti anali ndi ntchito yaikulu, kupereka za
mavuto ndi machiritso akutali wodwala zambiri; inde iwo sakudziwa nkomwe
anaganiza chilonda kuti ndinali mosintha pa mikono, pamene ndinawafunsa
yemweyo kuzungulira dziko, pambuyo ndinakhala naye mu anthuwo
amamulemekeza. Ndipo Ndinakhulupirira kuti ena, amene komanso anafunsira
wodwalayo chifukwa cha States, nthawi zambiri ngakhale anathandiza pa
kudumpha, ndi kuti owazungulira lalikulu mtima alipodi awole ndi kukhudza
zimene zinalili zimene ananenazi kapena maonekedwe a kutsatira zonse anali,
koma zilibe ntchito kuti sayenera, kuti Choncho wokhudza malipoti iwo
zinkaoneka kuti muli zambiri zodabwitsa, komanso ankakonda zambiri
zodabwitsa; ndikungofuna ndekha akhoza kufotokoza kanthu. Iye anaona
angelo ndi anachita hikes mwa nyenyezi, koma kodi iwo anayankhula za izi,
anali absurdities.Ndipo ine sindingakhoze amakayikira zoti zinali
somnambulist, omwe akukhudzidwa pano; ndi akudzuka boma kwambiri
wamba wooneka wamba mtsikana anatenga mu somnambulistic boma mtundu
wa ulemerero tione, anasonyeza kwambiri wolemekezeka mawu akuyankhula,
kulankhula ndi dzina lalikulu kulankhula yanthano, ndipo ngakhale zosiyana
chikhalidwe kuposa wamba akudzuka boma; Zinthu zimene, pambuyo pa
zonse, ndikatero zachilendo, kotero ine ndinali pansi pa Mitrcksicht pa
zochitika zina, osachepera zotengera malingaliridwe chakuti apa yachilendo
boma vorliege.
Ngakhale olemera momveka mfundo siginecha ya Siemers: zinachitikira pa
moyo nyese Hamb. 1835, kwambiri osiyanasiyana milandu azitchula (p 149.
161. 168. 148. 169. 171. 172. 173. 189. 192. 193. 196. 274 neri seq.) Izo
somnambulist mwina kulemekeza ziyenera a mosayenera chikhalidwe yokha,
mwina ena, ankalakwitsa komanso maulosi ndi vistas; Komabe, pamene wina
zinalili m'njira yodabwitsa.
6)

Athe pang'ono tsopano kulankhula yapita zoipa zimene anakumana nazo

mokomera zozizwitsa zochitika za somnambulism ndi kulungamitsa zinthu
uncritical chikhulupiriro, kotero zinthu zazing'ono, koma Komano okwanira
ambiri omwe zinawachitikira, kutsutsa evidential kufunika zabwino, ngati iwo
ndiwo mtundu umene mungathe mwamphamvu chinachake yodziwika
ananena;koma ine simungathandize koma zina zotani za ena osachepera
subjectively kuthetsa pankhaniyi kwambiri kulemera monga anga zoipa,
ngakhale ndinali adzatha tikupeza palibe yeniyeni cholinga umboni. Koma
n'zovuta konse, chotero patsogolo, chokwanira cha wakale amafuna; nkobvuta
ngakhale sayansi; ambiri tsopano kudikira zaka pa, tiyeni mu chikhalidwe
chotero fluctuating m'madera tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo inu simungakhoze
ndikufuna kupita m'pomveka, kumene tsopano kamodzi kokha mafunde a
chilengedwe.
Ena somnambulist (as Kachler asonyezedwa m'madera ambiri a S. 242 Lemba
ankakwana kuvomereza ngakhale lalikulu chomasuka chinyengo mu
somnambulistic boma kuti Komabe, koma kunena kuti kupereka woona
mtunda masomphenya ndi moyang'ana m'tsogolo, umene umaposa
mwachizolowezi malire a dzikoli ku kuchepetsa izi boma.

Kusinthanitsa pakati pa likulu la yathu yozindikira amakonda kuchitidwa

mwamsanga popanda wosangalatsa kusintha kale pa moyo wathu yopapatiza
thupi. Kulingalira Gebrauche wa diso khutu tcheru Gebrauche ife zambiri
sakuchedwa, koma yochepa pa pokambiranapo, awiri zosiyana limati kutsatira
pafupifupi mwadzidzidzi. Pamafunikanso yekha kamphindi, kuti tulo wa yopapatiza
thupi lokha kuwasandutsa alonda ndi mosemphanitsa. Tsopano, ngati
chikumbumtima merges mu imfa ndi ofanana mwamsanga kusintha kwa thupi
yopapatiza ina, tulo ta ena thupi umo tizindikira lidzasinthidwa alonda;Choncho,
monga kumachitika kokha pansi malamulo kuti ife tikhoza kale kuyesetsa athu
m'dzikoli thupi ndi moyo.
Pakali pano, chirichonse chiri pa zonse zomwe ife kubwereka kuchokera
kuyang'ana pansi, kuthamanga wathu tsopano amakhala ndi panopa yopapatiza thupi
kusintha kwakung'ono ndi kutembenukira mfundo, osati wosangalatsa ndi lofunika
thandizo la timaonera, monga zomwe ife, kuchokera Kuphunzira lofanana lalikulu
mofulumira kusintha ndi munasintha ngati imfa, angatanthauze chiyambi cha
moyo; chifukwa inu muyenera kuvomereza kuti koma lonse umayenda moyo wathu
mu mtsinje imene onse pakali zosiyanasiyana kusintha kwa dzina pafupifupi
vanishingly poyerekeza ndi okwana makope zonse mawu ndi zinthu zimene ziyenera
kulowa mwadzidzidzi Atauka kwa m'tsogolo kuli; ndipo zingaoneke yowopsa
kuganiza kuti chinachake monga chonchi atha kupita nafe popanda kuwononga ife
ngati ife vorlge palibe chitsanzo cha izo. Koma ali konse chirichonse ngati ife
opanda ngozi, ngakhale phindu, kupita, choncho angakhalenso kachiwiri
anapereka. Izi zikutithandiza kuganizira za izi chigawo.
XXV. Analogies imfa pobadwa.

Kubadwa ndi chimene wapereka kwa munthu aliyense chitsanzo mwadzidzidzi

zosokonezeka onse a zikhalidwe zake, yemwe akuoneka Abbruches zake zonse
m'moyo wapitawo kale. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo anam'patsa chitsanzo kuti ngati,
kusiya moyo, izo amatanthauzanso kuyamba moyo watsopano pa mlingo
wokwererapo. Anthu onse kale kukhala wachiwiri moyo, ndi chiwawa chochitika
kuchokera m'mbuyomo m'munsi, anatuluka opanda ungwiro. A kamodzi kufalitsidwa
kutsutsa m'malo yachiwiri, koma akulonjeza mwake, zimenezi. Choncho chikhalidwe
kumanga membala wa chomera pa wina ndi wapakatikati mfundo iliyonse
apamwamba n'lakuti kuchokera m'munsi ndipo kuposa m'munsi; ndipo mkaziyo
kumanga moyo siteji ya anthu ena ndi wapakatikati mfundo; aliyense wotsatira
n'lakuti kuchokera m'munsi ndipo kuposa m'munsi.
Ife kawirikawiri kugwira kubadwa ndi imfa chinachake mu tanthauzo lake si ndipo
ayenera kuonetsetsa kusunga nthawi yaitali chifukwa, pamene ife, mwachizolowezi,
chabe kudzatunga wathu tsopano amakhala akukumana mbali zake kuganizira,
mwachitsanzo chibadwire mbali ya kudzutsidwa ku moyo watsopano, kuchokera
Imfa mbali ya kutha kwa wakale; ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti titero chifukwa ndife
awiriwa. Koma ngati kubadwa ali iye kubwerera mu chiwonongeko cha kale moyo,
imfa adzatha lake pamaso pa zikamera ya moyo watsopano. Koma umo tizindikira
kulandira kubadwa ndi imfa, iwo amaoneka kotero anali kutsidya tanthauzo masiku
ano, ndi analogous tanthauzo moyo wathu. Mu zonse Muyesa achabe moyo wake
wam'mbuyo, lingathandize latsopano basi pamaziko a chakuti kale Mwamsanga ndi
achotse moyo watsopano wa mankhwala kale kuti njira yatsopano ya kukhalapo
palokha.
Kunena zoona, n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuopa imfa yathu oposa mwanayo
anabadwa, ngati mwana anali ayi kuopa kubadwa zosakwana ife wathu imfa? The
mwana amadziwa zochepa momwe ife kuchita zimene zikuchitika kupambana izo mu
moyo watsopano; kapena palibe mlatho kudziwa za izo; amamvera basi pa nthawi ya
kubadwa zimene wotaya, ndipo poyamba zikuoneka kuti wotaya
chirichonse. Kuchokera lachikondi m'mimba, kumene izo ananyamula onse a moyo,
izo mwadzidzidzi anang'amba kunja; onse ziwalo imene anali kholo thupi mu ubale,
chakudya kwa iye anakokera (velamenta ndi latuluka) aswekela nkhanza, ndi
kuvunda posachedwapa komanso, koma matupi athu zavunda pa imfa, inde izo
kufota ngakhale asanabadwe, ngati thupi wilts zaka kukakonzera paokha
asanabadwe; Ndithu mwanayo sangakhale abadwe popanda zopweteka, mochuluka
monga ife zambiri tipite ndi kupweteka kwa moyo wina. Koma ngakhale imfa ya
mbali zake dongosolo ogwirizana ndi kudzikonda kudzutsidwa mbali ina ya moyo,
limene mbali ina anali ndi galimoto zosakwana zikamera lotengeka, ndi kudzutsidwa
watsopano, owala, womasuka moyo. Koteronso imfa ya gawo wathu wonse
dongosolo kunyamula kudzutsidwa mbali ina, imene tsopano zosakwana galimoto
zikamera lotengeka; kudzutsidwa watsopano, owala, womasuka moyo.
Kaya mwina akhudza ndondomeko ya mwana limodzi ndi matupi zachibadwa
maganizo, kungakhale m'pomveka mwa zochitika kapena kutsimikizira kapena
kukana chifukwa chakuti, ngati analipo, koma kukumbukira kutero pa olemera
ngakhale zochepa kwa moyo, monga woyamba limati pambuyo pa kubadwa

ukalamba, chifukwa mwangwiro chibadwidwe kuli zikuphatikizapo komabe

kukumbukira. Koma Lang'anani, kotero mabungwe akanatha (ngati) ndi kukhazikitsa
maganizo amenewa kuposa mtundu wa ziyerekezo ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti
ndi kupanga; mwanayo koma maso, makutu, manja, miyendo, amene kumeretsa izo
kuchokera majeremusi, samaona asanabadwe m'lingaliro ake, monga pambuyo pa
kubadwa, chifukwa sangakhoze basi kuchita izo, inde. Panopa basi tsopano ntchito
zathu kwa ife monga mlendo wakhala luso, maphunziro mankhwala chomwecho
chifukwa Kunena zoona nthawi zonse kuchuluka atsopano Zuwchsen, anapitiriza
gehends kukonza momwe chinthu chomwecho chikuchitika tsopano mwa ife ndi
bwalo athu zotsatira ndi wakuchita; koma popanda zoposa (ambiri) ntchito ya
ziyerekezo ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti, zilandiridwenso kuti athe kumva wake
monga chomwecho komanso nkhani nafe. Koma tsopano, pamene wabadwa, panopa
chikuchititsa zonsezi Mwamsanga, mwadzidzidzi amazindikira kuti dzikoli
poyambapo kunja analenga wakhala thupi lake, kuti chirichonse chinkawoneka
kugona yoposa ndi kumbuyo kwake, mwa iye ndi pamaso pa Iye Zikuoneka ngati
akufuna za tsogolo lake. Iwo amaona ntchito izi miyendo, izi ziwalo, ndipo
chimodzimodzi ngati poyamba anapanga bwino. Chomwecho ife Choncho kuti
zinthu zofanana athu kubadwa kwa moyo winawo.
Ndipo kotero ife ayenera kukhala olimba mtima, ngati tikufuna imfa kumverera ndi
zoona zonse zimene ife kutaya ndi kumachitika zimene ife nkhondoyi chiopsyezo. Ife
umboni mwambo umenewu kamodzi pamaso; Timayembekezera yachiwiri iyi,
patsogolo pathu, zomwe timaphunzira mu woyamba. Imfa kwenikweni basi
wokalamba mnzake kuti recurs, osati kwa moyo momveka kuti anali chinachititsa ife
pansi kachiwiri zimatigwera, koma kutalikitsa dzanja kukwera apamwamba, ndi
udzaphwanya pansi, kuti ife sitinayambe mukhoza kubwerera. The zogwedeza cha
thupi lathu lili ngati kuphwanya chombo m'mbuyo zimene kwatichititsa lina basi kuti
tithe sadzabweranso; Tiyenera kugonjetsa dziko latsopanolo. Latsopanoli dziko lathu
latsopano moyo.
Mwana amakhala m'mimba osungulumwa, asakhalenso anzake, kwambiri
unsociable; Kumachitika ndi woyamba kubadwa kuchokera mu ufulu ammudzi ndi
anthu ena, koma ake, ngakhale ngati akuoneka, thupi malire mu njira yatsopano
anamaliza a iwo. Wachiwiri kubadwa inenso chotchinga adzagwa; pambuyo kuti ife
tonse imodzi ndi thupi lomwelo, wamba thupi la dziko lapansi, mmodzi yekha
adzakhala izo mwa njira ina. Yathu magalimoto ndi zosiyana ufulu ndi zofewa
kupambana motero kuposa panopa, monga ife kale anawona izo.
Kodi zabwino zingakhale, ndinamva wina akuti, kutha kuphatikiza kutsitsimuka pa
unyamata ndi kukhwima ndi chuma cha anayamba maganizo. Tsopano, ili ndi phindu
adzatipatsa imfa, pansi ndi kale anasonkhana chuma cha maganizo athu ngati mwana
mu moyo watsopano, pamene ife tiri pano, anapambana ndi kucha atsopano ubwana
ndi ntchito pansi latsopano zinthu.
Kufanizitsa kwa imfa pa kubadwa ankatha kuthamanga ngakhale patali; koma
tiyenera pano kachiwiri, monga kale m'mafanizo, musaiwale kuti sungathe kukhala
wangwiro, ndi kunyamula mbali lochitira ndalamayi. Ndiko kuti, tsamba lino

chimadalira pano pa analogi zochitika monga kufanana, amene ali woyamba ndi
makamaka ali ife. The yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale moyo umene tili azitsogolera
mu apamwamba, ali kale kochulukira imene chifukwa maganizo mwa ife, chifukwa
chapamwamba ngakhale kuchuluka nafe. Ndipo kotero ayenera kukumbukira moyo
umene wakula kuchokera mu apamwamba yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale wa moyo,
kuwonjezera motsutsa moyo wa kukumbukira ife. Tsopano basi ndi moyo tikhala
tsopano, pakhala kunachititsa ndipo ndithu kwambiri kuchuluka motsutsa chimene
tachita asanabadwe, ndipo ifenso tiri mu moyo kuti tidzakhala ndi mtsogolo, osati
kubwereza, kuti tiyembekezere koma ponso yapita kuwonjezeka. Koma ine
ndikufuna kuti basi kunyamula mbali zosiyanasiyana pang'ono mwatsatanetsatane
pano, monga kufanana.
Mosakayikira ndi wapafupi ndi otetezeka ndi kukhazikitsa moyang'ana m'tsogolo
mu tsogolo lathu recaps zathu zakale mbiri ya chitukuko osati wina okhalapo,
chifukwa adatsutsana wina aliyense okhalapo ena achilendo njira yapadera,
mogwirizana yekha pakokha ndege anayamba; koma palinso chinthu wamba mu
malamulo onse chitukuko; ndipo kotero ife tikupeza ambiri Ndondomeko ya zinthu
zimene timaonera, mu widest mabwalo a zamoyo kachiwiri. Onse zomera zokha
chete mu mbewu, ndiyeno maso pa yojambula ndi chiwonongeko cha chipolopolo
mu yatsopano kumalo a mpweya ndi kuunika; nyama zonse kukhala yekha chete mu
dzira, kaya kapena chiberekero, ngati ife, ndipo pansi pa yojambula ndi
chiwonongeko cha lawolo ndi ife ndi onse zomera chomwecho kumwamba. Inde,
tikuona ambiri zolengedwa kale tsopano kumanga mapazi pa siteji, kumene izo
adayandikira ku nthawi makedzana zithunzi moyo wam'tsogolo. Kotero, pambuyo
mbewu wakhala m'malo mpweya ndi kuwala, chimayamba iye kenako kachiwiri
zonse zatsopano moyo ndi maluwa amatsegula paufulu wa kuwala. Choncho akuswa
butterfly, atatha iye anadutsa ake Eizustand ake mbozi ndi zikwa boma, zidole
malaya ndi Umapeza mapiko otopa mapazi, thousandfold maso kuti wopusa nkhope
ya mkanda.
Mwina kudziika kuti ngakhale nthawi embryonic moyo, ndipo ndithudi, mpaka ife tikudziwa,
mwa zinyama zonse monga anthu, ngakhale m'mbuyomo nyengo. Kotero kuti moyo wake
wam'mbuyo, lomwe lili m'mbuyo mapangidwe dzira palokha, ndipo kusintha kwa mkhalidwe
Unbefruchtung mu umuna, kuchokera pamene akuyamba latsopano chitukuko, komanso mwa
kuwononga chifuniro anam'patsa zimene m'nkhani yoyamba nyengo chinthu chabwino kwambiri
ndiponso yaikulu, monga waukulu chapakati pakati anaonekera, ndi chiwonongeko cha germinal
vesicle ndicho. Izi ndipamene kotero gawo lalikulu la dzira, achinyamata dzira, koma nthawi imene
dzira wasiya n'kuwasanganiza kuti tsopano kukhala mu mluza akuwonongedwa, palibe amene
akudziwa ndithu momwe, ndipo kaya, mu mphindi kapena atatsala pang'ono nthawi ya kuchoka
kwa n'kuwasanganiza.

Zina zimene ife kale kuti athe kuona anthu tikuona tsopano limodzi:
Nkhani yofanana dziko, mmene mbewu cholandiridwa ndiyeno anachira, izo ndi,
imene akuwombera mmwamba zomera ndi mizu yake. Mu nkhani yofanana dziko,
imene dzira ndi ndi mbozi kukwawa, zouluka ngakhale mbalame ndi gulugufe; mu
nkhani yofanana dziko, amene lozungulira Menschenftus, nayenso wabadwa
munthu amakhala; ali m'mimba lokha gawo chabe, pafupiko chigawo m'dzikoli.Osati
pano mbewu aikidwa mu nthaka, ndipo linalo amaona chomera pa, apa dzira

yaikidwa, ndi mbalame amapezeka pambuyo anagumula chipolopolo pa malo pa

Milky Way, koma Mbewu ndi zomera, mazira ndi mbalame, anthu mazira ndi moyo
pakati, kuwonjezera, ngakhale lero. Kwa Patapita chitukuko siteji ali yemweyo danga
m'dzikoli ndi kale akadali wamba; mlingo wokwera chitukuko komanso amadziwa
zimenezi; kokha m'munsi, zilibe kuzindikira.
Choncho sitiyenera kuganiza kuti ife kwambiri ndi imfa yathu mu osiyana
dziko; koma chimodzimodzi dziko limene ife tikukhalamo tsopano, ife adzakhale
padziko okha ndi zina zatsopano njira azindikire iwo, ndipo ndi ufulu waukulu
akudutsa izo. Zidzakhala dziko lapansi lakale limene tili tsiku limodzi popita, ndi
imene ife kukwawa tsopano. Kodi kutsegula latsopano munda pamene wakale munda
ukufalikira maluwa, umene kutsegula latsopano tione ndi zatsopano za kusangalala
ndi moyo watsopano. Yemweyo lapadziko zomera ndi mbozi ndi agulugufe, koma
mmene iwo amaoneka kuti gulugufe ngati mbozi, ndipo pamene mbozi
kamadzimamatiza ndi chomera, gulugufe ntchentche wonse munda.
Tsopano tikuona kanthu kwa ife mwa olengedwa'wa anenedwa m'tsogolo moyo,
kapena chirichonse kuti muwonekere kwa moyo wawo; koma ife tikudabwa tsopano
kaya chifukwa mbozi chinachake chimene nkhuku pansi m'chipinda chotetezeka cha
dzira pang'ono m'munsimu kumwamba, Menschenftus mu yopapatiza m'mimba
amadziwa chinachake za moyo wa anthu akuluakulu dziko thupi ku moyo wa
gulugufe pa moyo wa mbalame. Gulugufe zouluka kudutsa mkanda, tatifupi kuti
iwo; Zikuoneka kuti iye lina thupi; iwo anayenera okha ndi maso a gulugufe lokha,
kumuona monga ofanana. Mu nkhuku dzira maso kale chithunzi; izo alibe kudziwa
zake ntchito; lingachitire woyamba wotseguka ndipo chipolopolo kuti encloses,
zokha limodzi kuona mbalame nawo pansi chomwecho kumwamba denga. Kodi
Zingakhale zosiyana ndi ife? Tiyeni sayembekezera kuti ndi kumatula chipolopolo
athu masiku thupi, kukhala njira maganizo amene kale chithunzi moyo wathu mwa
ife lotseguka, kotero ife tsopano kupenya amene anabadwa patsogolo pathu mu moyo
watsopano ngati iwo, pambuyo pa zonse, kale tsopano pakati ndi kuzungulira, kotero
akhale mwa ife ndi kanthu?
Mbeu ndi pambuyo anatulukira okha wofananawo chomera, monga kuti amene iye
anabadwa, dzira wofananawo mbalame, momwe ziriri kuti kamodzi anasenza dzira
mwa iwo okha, amene Menschenftus kamodzi wofananawo anthu, monga amene
onyamula dzira la munthu kapena mwana wosabadwayo palokha. Kodi zimene pa
chitsanzo kuti amatitsogolera tsopano, ngakhale akutenga anthu ngati dzira
palokha; ndi kuchotsedwa ozungulira padziko lapansi chikhalidwe; ndipo
tingayembekeze kuti maganizo athu Mupezanso mmodzi wa ozungulira chikhalidwe
ofanana thupi athu anatulukira, iye kuzindikira kudutsa ndi kuyendayenda
malonda. Ife kamodzi wamkulu wofananawo chilengedwe, monga kuti amene
tikukhala tsopano.
Osati kuti nkhaniyo ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana wapangidwa kwa munthu aliyense
monga mwa anatulukira; wa nkhani ndi danga pati pambuyo zotsalira zigwirizana
yekha masoka, koma ili ndi chikhalidwe chasintha aliyense yake iliyonse izo mwa
njira ina, monga ena mabwenzi, likulowerera ku mitundu ina, amazindikira

imapatsidwa. Omwe adzachite zimenezi zidzakhalire m'tsogolo, koma

kuyembekezera chifukwa cha njira imene iye tsopano akukhala naye mu ubale.
Inde, duwa wilted otsiriza, gulugufe afa otsiriza. Tichite potsiriza kufota tsogolo
lathu moyo kufa?
Koma tiyeni tionenso kuganizira amakonda. Kodi kuti Kuuma, akufa siziri choncho
akuoneka kuti mizimu ya zomera ndi nyama, monga ife tomwe ife?
Osati kale zimatithandiza wamba chikhulupiriro tsiku lina mu Munda wa
Edeni? Koma kumene anabwera malua, agulugufe, mbalame m'munda? Ine
ndikuganiza pamene anthu kulowa m'munda. Munthu wapatsidwa osati ndi imfa kuli
gawo; koma chonsecho nkhani soulful kwenikweni ndi coherent kudziona
ndege. Pamwamba pake pakutidwanso ndi anthu ambiri kuchokera pansi. Choncho
ndi chibadwa chikhulupiriro cha anthu.
Zikuoneka kwa ine zoona, pakuti chikhulupiriro cha kusakhoza kufa kwambiri zovuta kuti kusafa
kwa munthu wosiyana chinthu, kapena ngati kuti ndi ena, kugonjera kwa wapadera apamwamba
nyota wa munthu, kotero kuti yekha maganizo kapena makhalidwe ankakonda anthu kusafa
ogawana akanatero. The rudest anthu zikuoneka kuti anakumana ine apa panali kwambiri
Contribuu a millorar la traducci
olondola.
The Lapp amakhulupirira ake mphalapala, amene ake Samoyed galu wina moyo, ndi
amene ali ndi wokhulupirika galu, ndi tsiku limodzi ndimakonda kupeza iye kachiwiri. Kodi palibe
zolengedwa kwambiri ubwenzi ngati munthu, kupereka moyo wina? Koma ngati izo zokha kuti
zilombozi, amene anthu kukumana kwa amene anakulira, iye anakumana pano. Kotero chirichonse
chikukhala mu gulu litamanga nkhani. Tsopano ine kuvomereza kuti si chitakonzedwa ndi izi
mwachidule tiganizira za nkhani.

Text original

XXVI. About wamba mayesero, chiphunzitso cha kusafa

zifukwa.
Mosakayikira palibe abwino, inde alibiretu ena cholimba kutha m'tsogolo, monga
chomwecho kwa zinthu applicable m'dongosolo ndi kale. Padakali pano tili
zikhalidwe ndi mfundo za tsogolo lathu yoposa ngati ndithudi nthawizonse
anafotokoza m'munda zenizeni, koma pa okhudza milandu ndi analogies achotsedwa
wathu mfundo pamene anaukira ndi mwachindunji madera ntchito yathu. Ndipo
Mosakayikira zikhoza osati kufotokoza, koma kuwathandiza wathu chiphunzitso
kwambiri zimathandiza ngati akudziwa mmene iwo pakati athu tsopano ndi Einstein
limati, kwenikweni ambiri zikhalidwe za subordinating lero ndi kamodzi kuti Ifeyo
ofanana ndi zina analogous milandu imene osati tsopano, komanso kamodzi akadali
kugwa pa zimene ananena. Kuchokera mfundo imeneyi, ife poyerekeza tsogolo lathu
Life Sindidzaiwala apamwamba mzimu ndi moyo wa kukumbukira malingaliro
athu; kugona ndi akudzuka wathu dereinstigen bungwe lina kugona ndi akudzuka
wathu watsopano yopapatiza thupi; kubadwa mu moyo watsopano ndi tangomalizawa
kubadwa mu moyo, osati kokha poyerekeza onse, koma anasonyeza mmene awiri
umanena kuli ndi onse dera la pokhala ndi ntchito. The Kuphunzira kugwirizana ndi
udindo kuti zatenga onse a kufanana ndi, anatipatsa komanso njira, chitsanzo cha
zonse ndi kufotokoza kupatuka awiri chitsanzochi, monga momwe chikuchitika, ndi
yotsirizira malinga ndi mfundo za kumasulira kwa wosiyana ndi wosiyana chifukwa
kudzatunga chifukwa mu mlandu. Koma zimene ananena, mapeto Komabe, kukhala
kwambiri kutsatira phunziro lathu, mwachindunji imadalira pa ilo. Tsiku lililonse

kutisintha, koma kuona ngati tikhalabe payekha lonse kusintha akadali kukhala
chomwecho. Imfa akadali zambiri kusintha kwa ife; Kotero ife tikufuna kutseka,
ngati tikufuna kuti apulumutse wathu payekha ngakhale ndi kusintha, pamene ife
tikuwona chimene aliyense payekha Fort kuteteza sags lonse kusintha kufikira
tsopano akukhala. Kodi atikumbutsa popanda onse matenda a moyo kudzera
yemweyo linga amalandira, kanthu ukhoza kusokonekera mwa okhalapo, ngakhale
kuti thupi lathu nthawi zonse dissolves, mphindi ya chikumbumtima osiyanasiyana
Mwamsanga, ndi ife mwa mwa chokha n'chimene kuukira kwa imfa yemweyo
chimaposa analandira, kupulumutsa; ngati tikufuna kuti apulumutse osiyana. Chotero
funso ndi lakuti kodi ndi kwenikweni. Kulonga n'cigwagwa mu kufufuza kuti akhala
Zingathe kumanzere amene angakaphe njira yachidule, ataima pa lamulo lake,
mofanana ndi kale analogical, mfundo yekha mfundo nkhope ndi kukwaniritsa osati
kudzinyenga ndi mawu ndi puns, monga nthawi zambiri zimachitika. Osati pa
mfundo, komanso zofuna za moyo tsopano tili ndi kulipira izo; koma poyamba si pa
ongolankhula maziko athu chiphunzitso; othandiza ife mochedwa (XXVIII), ndi onse
angakhale bwino anamvetsa konse ku nkhondo (XIX, A).
Panthawiyi pamaso tinganene (zotsatirazi chigawo) chiwerengero cha wathu
ongolankhula tiganizira ndi yosavuta kuonerera, ife timadutsamo posachedwapa
kapena njira zimene phunziro lathu watengedwa mpaka; kosavuta wathu kupatuka
Ndiyeno kufotokoza ndi zifukwa iwo nthawi imodzi.
Ngati munthu mwina munayamba kale anayamba njira timaona mu kulemekeza
ufulu yekha; mwachitsanzo ankafuna mfundo ndi malamulo a moyo mwa mfundo ndi
malamulo a zifukwa mbali iyi?Mosalingalira kutsutsana kulikonse; chifukwa ndi
zotchuka ntchito chikhulupiriro kufa ndi Kuwonjezera pa ziwembu komanso chete
analogies ndi inductions zimene alipo kulikonse, ndithu ankasewera gawo
lawo; Koma iwo anayesa bwino pochita njira iyi, kuyembekezera ndi moyo wina
likuoneka kuti likutsutsana pafupifupi angapo kuposa kutumikira iye; ndipo chotero
zambiri m'malo anatenga si njira, iwo zochokera zotsutsana ndi m'mene zenizeni,
ngakhale kuti n'zotheka panopa maganizo. Kodi n'zodabwitsa ndiye, ndithudi, ngati
njira kuonera, osati kuti aunikire za m'tsogolo ndi kukutetezani, olakwika ngongole
kuwinduka m'dongosolo lokha. Pofuna kupeza chimbuuzi chiyembekezo cha tsiku
lomaliza, timapereka momveka bwino mbali ya dziko lino, tiika maunyolo pa ufulu
kafukufuku. Kodi alibe kusiya chiphunzitso cha thupi ndi mzimu kukumananso okha
amafuna ndi asapitirire zofuna amene amakhulupirira kuti anaika zofuna za
chikhulupiriro kufa popanda kuganizira ndipo ngakhale zinachitikira izo.
Ngakhale Ine sindikunena izo zonse zitachoka pa choipa m'mabande, umene ndili
kulankhula tsopano, koma wamba, ambiri m'njira mukalowamo, kotero bwino kuti
kupatuka pa izo ngakhale ndi aberration zikuoneka, ndipo ngati iye ngakhale
zinachititsa kuti zolinga. Ndipotu, ngakhale amene amasunga ake njira yoyenera,
wotchedwa chandamale yekha zimene zili kumapeto, ndipo ngati yekha zachinyengo,
kungakhale kanthu. Choncho chifukwa ambiri pa ngongole ndi ambiri kubwera
kanthu, chimene iwo amachitcha wosafa. Ndipo ena amaganiza kapena longoganizira
Verstndigeres olondola kwambiri, kukhwima kapena ntchito chipatso si bwino.

Ena amaganiza kuti mfundo yakuti moyo tiri pansi pano anamangiriridwa kwa
thupi, osati kutsatira kapena kuti nthawi zonse adzakhala. M'malo mwake, iwo
yemweyo mu imfa monga kavalidwe kapena anamuvula ndi m'chimake ndi
chimodzimodzi ndi fetter kapena katundu kuti achotse, ndipo tsopano kukhala oyera
yovula moyo. N'zosavuta kunena izi, pachabe, kuyang'ana mu izi m'dzikoli
zinachitikira limasonyeza kuti n'zotheka moyo woterowo, n'zosatheka kudziwa za
izo. Kuyesa amenewa lingaliro angathe involuntarily ndi chinazimiririka thupi
ziwembu anachoka, kapena lingaliro la moyo kuli amaziralira ngakhale kanthu,
choncho chinazimiririka ngakhale monga ziwembu ndi paler.
Ngakhale kuti maganizo chabe kwambiri, bwanji tsopano mosavuta munthu akadali
amathawira mwakhama; koma mulankhula izo zosiyanasiyana mbali.
Ena amati: Ali koma moyo anamanga kuyambira pachiyambi thupi; zinthu zimene
kumawasamalira iwo pamene Thupi limaphwasuka kusandulika; ndi kumanga
mmbuyo, latsopano kudziunjikira kanthu ndi zapamwamba iye. Koma kodi inu
munayamba mwawonapo, kapena wochokera watha konse kuganiza kuti moyo
wamanga thupi, koma ndi kale kapena chiimirebe kuti ntchito tizilombo
todwalitsa;Ayenera inu wake koma thupi safuna kuti azimwa kuti iwo kenako
kumanga thupi, koma iwo ayenera kukhala mwa latsopano thupi lakale
nyumba. Koma ndicho timaonera kuti alibe mu diso.
Pano pali chitsanzo cha zimenezi akafuna mimba:
"Kodi ndi moyo chiyambi chake ndi zomwenso ali wauzimu, mzimu umapulumuka uka kwa
ubongo, koma izo zimapangitsa izo ngati kupitiriza kwawo okhudza malo akuti, ndi
kuwonongedwa kwawo, zofunika chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa ubongo ndi ziwalo zina kotero
si. pamene mphamvu ya moyo wosadalira adzatumizidwa pamene kubalana wa shapeless
nyongolosi kuti anayamba kukhala organic Gliederbaue, komanso moyo kungakhale akafa
kukhazikitsa thupi, ndipo ngakhale kuti angathe kutero popanda makamaka bungwe mankhwala
kumafunsa, ukuyenda akukonzekera iliyonse okhudza malo alipo, chifukwa ife tikudziwa kuti
organic okhalapo akhoza kwaiye ku pulayimale zinthu kapena ambiri uliwonse kanthu. Izo Koma
mu nkhani iyi, vuto limene iye amati iye payekha kuli chidwi chao ngati moyo kulikonse mtundu
mwa mapangidwe organic zigawo zikuluzikulu kuchokera zachilendo kanthu anazindikira, ndipo
pogonana monga pakati khalidwe la bambo ake a moyo m'tsogolo moyo wa mwana alibe thupi
kusintha, koma ndi chabe zazikulu kuchita. " (Burdach, Physiol. III p. 735 f.)

Mmodzi wa ambiri maganizo n'chakuti ngati chiwonongeko cha thupi mu imfa

chinachake undestroyed anasiya ndodo moyo chifukwa akamanena za iye zomwe
mukupitiriza gehends apereke ubwenzi.Kuchokera ambiri tiganizira akuoneka kuti
akhoza asonyezedwa pakuti ichi kuti akhoza kuchotsa ambiri thupi kotero, palibe
amene achotsa kwa moyo, mikono, miyendo, etc. Zikuonekanso akungoyembekezera
kufika, ngati koma moyo kulibe popanda thupi, kupeza mbali yaikulu amene adakali
ikufunika kuti moyo akhala n'kusunga awa mu moyo winawo. Only kuti mmodzi
akhozadi pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa ziwalo zonse za thupi, ngakhale ubongo, ngati
muzichita izo yekha payekha; tsopano Chabwino, tsopano kumanzere kwa ubongo,
monga taonera kale. Ngakhale, ngati inu pa kusintha mbali ya ubongo kwa msana
(otchedwa. Medulla oblongata) akubwera, amene akutumikira kukhala kupuma
ntchito, anaswa, munthu amafa ndi kupuma masautso, koma inu konse mu mkangano
ndi monga umboni ndikufuna kuona kuti apa bata mbali zimene munthu wosafa. The

lonse ubongo, kotero lonse mantha dongosolo ndi palibe thupi mungakhoze basi
pang'ono za moyo mbali iyi kutumikira monga thupi lonse popanda mantha
dongosolo ndi ubongo. Amene kuyesera kusonyeza kuti mmodzi kuposa winayo
chinthu chofunika pa Fort kuteteza moyo? Kukhulupirika kwa umboni okha
ang'onoang'ono mbali zofunika kuposa ena, kuletsa moyo m'dziko lino.
Mu kuganizira mavuto onsewa, ndiponso kuganizira kuti thupi lonse palpably
limaphwasuka kusandulika pa imfa, ubwenzi wa moyo umphumphu wa
kukhulupirika kwa inayake ubongo mbali ife ngakhale kuti akonzekeretse, ngakhale
anali Sikoyenera, Ikufotokoza gawo la thupi, ayenera sizisintha mu imfa,
kawirikawiri mu chinachake osati Handgreiflichem.
Ambiri amakonda kuyala moyo amakonda atomu kapena yopambanitsa pakati,
anapereka bwino kapena bwinobwino, amene zotsutsa zowola, ndi chomvera zimene
moyo kupeza njira yake mu moyo watsopano. Wafilosofi a Stone, ankafunsira monga
kunja njira ya moyo wosafa motalika, ndi umo tizindikira kulephereka pamlingo
winawake mu thupi lokha. The zikhulupiriro koma si potero yafupika.Kodi matsenga
akanakhoza Mlengi moyo wa moyo pa osasinthika atomu?
Ena amatsatira maganizo kuti chabwino etheric thupi uli mu coarser, Apite ngati
chiwonongeko cha anthu coarser ufulu ndi entschwebe ife wosaoneka kwa moyo
watsopano. Mwina maganizo pakati pa anthu ambiri. Ngakhale ena akunja ofuna
chimodzimodzi ngati mutayamba moto chikhalidwe cha moyo, amene chake kuuluka
akafa kumwamba; makamaka koma iye ali wa Pauline lingaliro la laulemerero la
moyo wina, maganizo ena za ambiri zokhudza thupi Kugwiritsa mu ubongo wa
anapeza Akristu chifukwa angapo athandizira ndi maphunziro. The Church Atate
Origen ndi limodzi mwa oimira, ndipo kenako iye ndi a moto, Priestley,
Jani 1), Tllner 2), Schott 3), Leibniz 4), Sulzer ndi ena ambiri anawagwira, ndipo posachedwapa
ndi Fr. Groos mu zina zazing'ono mafonti yapangidwa.
1)

Jani, Small theolog. Auff. ndi layman. Stendal, 1792. S. l09ff.

2) Tllner, Syst. theolog. motsimikiza. p. 708. sq.

3) Schott, Epit. theolog. chr. Motsimikiza. p. 125. Schott amaona kuti mwina, "corpore humano
subtilius idemque nobis invisibile contineri animi nostri involucrum Organon, cujus usum animus
neri mu hac vita lapadziko faciat neri statim postmortem libertate majori kukhala facturus .."
4) S. m'munsimu.

Si popanda chiwongoladzanja, kungakhale maganizo a Leibniz pa phunziro ili mu

mawu ake (monga Schilling, Leibniz monga woganiza) idziwe pano kupeza.
"Kodi moyo nthawi wokhoza kusunga chabwino, bungwe monga momwe thupi lomwe
ngakhale akhoza kutenga njira zothandiza kachiwiri mu chiukitsiro lake looneka thupi tsiku lina,
popeza ndinu odala limanena ndi anasandulika thupi, ndiponso wakale Fathers kuti ndi angelo
kuzilandira thupi laulemerero. Chiphunzitso chimenechi ndi woona, Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi
dongosolo la chilengedwe, monga amadziwika zinachitikira, anavomera. Pakuti monga kubweretsa

kuzipenya cha zabwino kwambiri kudzaonerera ife luntha la nyama musayambe pamene
wambirimbiri Izi anakhulupirira kuti spermatozoa kapena tikuyamba mbewu wakhalapo kuyambira
chiyambi cha zinthu, chomwechonso kuti ndi chifukwa kuti zimene anali kuyambira pachiyambi,
osati endige, ndi kuti Choncho, ngakhale monga kubereka ana okha ponso ndi kuzisintha ndipo
anayamba nyama, ngakhale imfa chabe kuchepetsa wa kuzisintha ndi anakomoka nyama ndi nyama
lokha nthawi zonse pa kusintha, ndipo amakhala ndi gulugufe ali yemweyo nyama. " (Kuchokera
Leibniz, M'mbuyo pa chiphunzitso cha pa nthawiyo.)
Fr. Groos ali mu Lemba: ankafuna kuti "My chiphunzitso cha munthu kuyendetsa mzimu wa
munthu akamwalira" chifukwa zokhudza thupi zifukwa Nkosatheka kuti thupi lathu chamoyo
monga maziko ndi nyongolosi, amene amakhala ndi thupi ndi magazi ndi fupa yekha ( ngati
chomera chakudya ndi mphamvu za nthaka), udindo ndi Training, ndi "chosawonongeka,
mwinamwake kuwala zakuthupi thupi" anali anapatsa, ndi imfa pa nthawi yomweyo munthu ndi
mzimu wa "patsogolo mphamvu" more yogwira kuposa kungokhala chete mu njira zofanana ndi
mwana wosabadwayo chiberekero detaching kwa thupi chamoyo kutumikira tsopano mzimu monga
yekha chipolopolo. Monga kupitiriza ntchito imeneyi walengezedwa: "Awiri zina kunja ndi munthu
wa mkati." Mannheim 1846th

An akuoneka yankho angapezeke mu izo, pamwambapa view kuti ambiri, ngakhale

pa Wonenedwa Kuwonjezera kutsogolera insinuations ubongo wathu kwenikweni
monga beseni chifukwa chabwino ethereal imponderable wothandizila kuti kuimba
makamaka kwambiri mu ntchito yathu moyo mu corporeal ndi m'lingaliro olimbikitsa
amaoneka ngati chimodzimodzi coarser corporeality. Tsopano kanthu mumalephera
kuganiza ndi malingaliro izi ethereal okhalapo ngakhale pambuyo discontinuation
ake coarse PAD anasiya kalekale monga kuwala thupi kapena Thupi la Ulemelero.
Koma kupatula pa Wonenedwa, zimene zili mu chikhazikitso cha chotero
mitsempha wothandizira, palibe kwenikweni ukuonetsa kuti imponderable thupi
angapitirize ngakhale cholinga wosiyana ndi ponderable thupi ndipo akupitiriza
kukhala ndi akanakhoza kuchita. Padakali tipenya chirengedwe, ife tikuwona gulu la
imponderable likugwirizana ponderable. Ndikufuna kulandira alipo okha etheric
thupi Choncho si moyo watsopano, umene ife kalikonse koma latsopano zikhalidwe
za kukhalako, umene tikuona si kuganiza. Mzake, pamene, monga mmene timaonera,
ndi imponderable thupi anapanga mogwirizana ndi ponderable. Koma inu
sindikutanthauza izo.
M'mbuyomo maganizo ndi ofanana kuti ndi wa njira Jetz moyo, mwa chimenecho
ife tiyandikira kwa kunja dziko ndi cotheka dziko lakunja, kungotenga chinthu
popanda kusewera ife latsopano njira kupanga tsogolo lathu moyo motsutsa panopa
osauka malo kuwonjezera. Komabe, wosula kuchita zambiri kuposa kale, ngati inu
basi kuchita kanthu, pamene iye zipangizo zake? Tsopano inu mukhoza
kuyembekezera ndithudi watsopano njira m'tsogolo moyo. Ndiye dzifunseni nanga
iwo amayembekezera. Kuti, ndikuona, basi kachiwiri kumabweretsa timaonera
kukonzekeretsa watsopano ndalama kudzera wakale, ndi achikulire pakati ndiye osati
kungonamizira chabe, koma kwathunthu kugwa masamba pambuyo atumikira
kulenga latsopano. The chida thupi lathu pa moyo wathu nthawi zonse anakonza
mpaka Choncho kwatsopano akumaliza zake mtima. Ndiye si chidutswa cha wakale
chida nachobe, koma latsopano kwathunthu mu malo ake. Munthu ayenera kuika
chiguduli pa diresi latsopano, mudzaze dziko vinyo watsopano m'mabotolo

akale. Choncho anthu amene akufuna kupulumutsa wokalamba chidutswa ku thupi

lakale mu moyo watsopano.
Ena asamangodzifunira yodziwika kwambiri moyo wosatha anapambana, kuti iwo
okha kuvomereza awo baser ntchito mogwirizana ndi kudalira wa moyo ndi
thupi; Komano amaganiza kuti kulera ndi nkhani ya apamwamba (mu chepera
tanthauzo la uzimu) ufulu pa corporeal; ndi kuganizira malingaliro ake
kupulumutsidwa koma kwenikweni ife, m'malo mokhala phunziro kwa thupi, koma
Yehova ali yemweyo choncho za kuwonongedwa kwa yemweyo
osakhudzidwa. Ndipotu, tiyeni mbali zina za wina patsamba za maganizo, titero,
chipolopolo yace, amavutika ndi chiwonongeko mwa thupi, koma osati pakati,
akamanena za mzimu.
Ngakhale anthu akale anzeru mfundo imeneyi amapezeka nthawi zambiri; Apa chitsanzo cha
mmene nkhaniyi zaposachedwapa watengedwa.
Hffell m'makalata ake mafumu (Zodabwitsa ndizakuti kuzindikira kumene kwambiri
olemekezeka mtima ndi) anafufuza usilikali kuti ngakhale tili kale kuchepa msinkhu, kotero mwina
chimatha mu imfa kwathunthu kwa kuzindikira zimene akunena zimene kunyamula ndi kutha ,
chabe kunja mbali ya zamatsenga moyo, kukumbukira, m'maganizo, nzeru, luso, nzeru, luntha,
etc;amene apitiriza moyo, ndi maziko a moyo kapena munthu wa mkati, wopangidwa mwa
manyazi, mu kuganiza. Anthu akunja mbali zambiri masamu lino padziko lapansi, kotero kwambiri
kapena zochepa ndi thupi, makamaka mantha mphamvu, mogwirizana ndi zimadalira N'kuthekanso
ndithu uthenga kupeza thupi ndipo vula kachiwiri, popanda mumtima akamanena za mzimu
idzasintha. Ichi kusintha anakweza popanda okhalapo kupeza sakukhudzidwa ndi thupi mu imfa,
kapena m'malo kubadwa kwa moyo watsopano, ndi kupita kumene Mulungu akutsegula kwa iye
latsopano ntchito.
Apa muli awiri zobwera amapatukana mwakamodzi, mu malo oyamba, mkangano wa mzimu
m'thupi, ndiye maganizo pakokha, ndi mwayi umene m'dzikoli zinachitikira chimodzimodzi.

Tsopano mudzatha kuvomereza kumene kuti zapamwamba zauzimu Nyamulani

yekha pamwamba pa dera la otetezeka chikhalidwe Ufumuyo thupi kugonana ndi
ophiphiritsa; koma ife kukhala ndi osokoneza tangibility mawu Survey zilipo, koma
kuona zimene kupanga chimodzimodzi kunena zoona, ife tikupeza kukumbukira kale
kutsutsana kuti zapamwamba zauzimu kudzikonda mwa evolutions, ubale, ntchito
ubale wa Low aliko ndi apambana ndipo umboni si kwenikweni komabe. Nyimbo
chinachake kuposa kugonana phokoso la munthu; koma chimene icho chiri popanda
kugonana phokoso la munthu? Kwambiri nzeru za mtima wa munthu liyenela
sensibility kukhalapo pano, ngakhale kulingaliranso kugonana, ngakhale zokhudza
iye, koma iye sangakhoze koma kuganizira za kugonana, musatisiye izi; Pali yekha
ubale wa ubale, amene ali kalikiliki iye ndi wamphamvu, koma pansi patsinde amene
nthawi zonse adzakhala wamphamvu ndipo amachita zimenezi ngakhale
matupi. Kodi timaona ngakhale apamwamba mwauzimu, zilibe upambana m'munsi
chibadwidwe ngati sopo kuwira kuti likalira mu buluu pamwamba pa phiri, koma
pamwamba piramidi lokha, chilichonse masamba akulumikiza koma nsonga
tingakhale ndi m'munsi; sindiye butterfly, amene limatuluka pamwamba pa maluwa,
koma ngati duwa lokha limatuluka pamwamba pa muzu ndi tsinde, onse timadziti ndi
mphamvu anachitira yemweyo pakokha koma kuti athe ntchito, mosaganizira za
yemweyo zofunika zosowa chakudya ndi nthaka kukhala mu ubwenzi. Maganizo

zinthu apamwamba kuchepetsa zauzimu limachokera osati kwa mawu, koma

yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale wauzimu moyo, ndi pamenepo pokha Tingathe
kupumula. Tiyeni tiwone pano osati zapamwamba zauzimu kulekanitsa kwa m'munsi,
koma m'njira anasonyeza chomwecho pamwamba, nthawizonse kumangidwa ndi
m'munsi kudzikonda kwa thupi kusintha, choncho kachiwiri kulandira mu opanda ndi
Blue, kutsutsa zimene zinachitikira, inde omveka bwino nkhawa zinachitikira kuti
akanakhoza kupanga kusintha kwa moyo wam'tsogolo wa iwo momasuka kapena
kulimbikira pa lotha a m'munsi; n'kuuika geschhe, utsalira kachiwiri mavuto
ngakhale zikhoza ndinaganiza leiblos, kapena m'mene zingakhalire kulenga thupi
latsopano ndi kupatuka kwa lake kale zamoyo zochita, chifukwa tsopano
zingamvekere maganizo okha naye kale tizilombo todwalitsa ,
Ngakhale pamene mwano mitundu akubwera patsogolo ndi lingaliro la divisibility
cha moyo ndi ulemu ndi kusintha kwa moyo wina; kokha kuti apange ndiye ngakhale
pamaso pa pano amati mogwirizana imeneyi kuposa ife, malinga ngati umo
tizindikira osachepera kupeza machesi pakati pa chikhalidwe cha moyo m'dziko lino
ndi tsiku lomaliza. Choncho ndinaganiza achikunja Greenlanders awiri miyoyo,
mithunzi ndi mpweya wotsiriza kukhala nthawizonse mu thupi pamene woyamba
omwe iye kokayenda, kupita kukasaka, kuvina, pitani kapena nsomba, kapena
ngakhale zina munthu Ndayenda, tikhoza kukhala kunyumba; chimodzimodzi
akubwera ndi Canada ndi zina American mbuli chikhulupiriro awiri miyoyo pamaso,
mmodzi amene amasamukira mu imfa ndi maloto, pamene lachiwiri omwe thupi
amakhalabe, koma pamene iwo kusiya kwina mu osiyana thupi. Ife tiyeni moyo, ndi
Zapamwamba Ndipotu pano m'munsimu amasunga mzimu wa okhwima m'lingaliro
kunyumba; koma tsopano zabwino athu onse ananena kulamulidwa ndi thupi kwa
moyo wina, chifukwa izo siziri mtundu wa ufulu, amene analola kuti kulekana ndi
thupi? Ife tikuyang'ana kupyolera pun kunyenga. Ufulu wa mzimu m'thupi akhoza
m'magulu mosiyana. Choyamba ife kuchiika mmodzi, ndiye m'njira inanso.
Philosophers masiku ano ndi zovuta zochuluka pa weniweni separability a moyo
wololera komanso chanzeru mbali Koma iwo amakonda kuona chifukwa kudzitsutsa
kutsitsimuka kwa chitsimikizo cha moyo wosatha, umene makamaka mzimu wa
munthu ndi yosiyana ndi nyama moyo. Only ndi chifukwa kudzuka mmene chilolezo
wosafa.
Pakali pano, kuyambira nyama moyo popanda chifukwa mwina kusintha kuchokera
loyamba ndi gawo lachiwiri la alipo kale, monga gulugufe zikutsimikizira kotero ine
sindikuwona chifukwa si mu chachitatu. Funso la Kutalika kwa munthu moyo
zikuoneka konse kaya funso la siteji, izo occupies ine. Koma alibe Izi zambiri
tsopano.
Mmodzi wa ambiri, kale osankhidwa ndi akale anzeru, koma anthu ambiri masiku
ano njira kupulumutsa moyo sufa ndi kufotokoza moyo wa losavuta
chikhalidwe. Tsopano ali woona, losavuta wokhalapo sangathe kuwononga; koma
chifukwa palibe mmenemo kuwononga. Koma mu moyo pali zosiyanasiyana
chakudya, zotengeka, maganizo, ndi chidziwitso, zolinga, amene gulu amadziwa
zonse zimene moyo, ndi mu kutsutsana ndi offnem mfundo yakuti mgwirizano wawo

ndi wa losavuta chikhalidwe. Ndi mgwirizano ndi kuphweka ndi awiri. Izo siziri
multiplicities mfundo za thupi zikuchokera, umene umachitika ngati mu moyo, koma
multiplicity wa nzeru kugwirizana ndi motsatizana.
Mu nkhope yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale Ndili Ndithu chosiyana multiples pamodzi
chikumbumtima. Ine ndikhoza kulankhula za coexistence mu yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale,
ngakhale mmodzi m'malo amanena mawu kwa zinthu zokhudzika ndi nkhani yauzimu. Koma izi
zilibe kanthu; kudzera mu uzimu umodzi ife tikudziwa Mulimonsemo thupi Kutchulira; limodzi
limaimira zina ife. Tsopano ife amakonda kuganizira kuti ngakhale wathu umboni mawu
nthawizonse ndi zina fanizo kapena symbolization ndipo akhoza ankaganiza choncho, iwo kuti
anafuna okha. Ngati inu mumafuna kuti Choncho, ngakhale osiyanasiyana assortment poyamba
kuphimba yekha kwenikweni kuzindikira, (zomwe zingakhale zokwanira koma potsutsa kuphweka
kwa moyo) ndi anasamutsa koma ichinso kupita pamwamba. Kwa kanthawi zinayendera ndi
kuyambira pa chiyambi, palibe amene anakana kuti lili zobwezedwa; ndi moyo ndi lofunikira
kanthawi mwachibadwa, ndikanathera, ngati iwo ali malangizo okha zobwezedwa, koma osati
chabe adzatchedwa; sindingathe kupereka chinachake pakokha losavuta mzere, chifukwa si
analemba ngakhale pamene gawo m'mlengalenga.
Ngakhale kuti zokopa kuyerekezera moyo wake kanthawi asayambe mtima kwa zobwezedwa
monga lomwe nthawizonse amatenga latsopano ndi kupeza malangizo latsopano zikhumbo, amene
analemba ndi zochita za kale, koma amakhalabe mphindi iliyonse nthawizonse kuyenda mu
yosavuta malangizo. Kapena monga: The zofunika khalidwe la moyo amasintha mwa nthawi zonse
latsopano chakudya kuchokera kunja ndipo mwa kukhalanso; koma izi nthawizonse pitirizani yekha
anafuna kupanga latsopano yosavuta khalidwe. Koma popanda kuti mfundo zathu nkhope zinthu
limatsutsa komanso zosiyanasiyana kutsatizana kwa moyo simungathe kulingalira, popanda
zobwezedwa mgwirizano, umene ukuonekera izo. A apa kulandira malangizo osiyanasiyana mu
danga pambuyo ena, gonjerani zobwezedwa zikhumbo, kumene osachepera mfundo ndi wina koma
iye; koma ayeneranso internally yogwira palokha ndipo pakokha china, monga moyo, chotero
munthawi yomweyo multiplicity, kuchokera osiyanasiyana motsatizana zimadalira Ndipotu kukhala
ndinaganiza mwa yekha, chifukwa ine sindimadziwa mwamtheradi, chiwembu chifukwa losavuta
khalidwe ankatha ndinaganiza mopitiriza determinative palokha yatsopano. Izi paokha Zambiri eo
ipso zosasintha palokha.
Nenani inu nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti ili ndendende ndi peculiarity cha moyo kuphweka,
kuti monga multiplicity wa mphindi chakudya, koma wina angaganize si; Posachedwapa mfundo
kuphweka ndi mumtima multiplicity ndime anakhala ndi otsutsana. Tsopano mmodzi zambiri
sasamala za kutsutsana anasonyeza tsopano pa kuphweka, ngati m'pofunika kuti atsimikizire moyo
wosatha wa moyo, ndi pa multiplicity wa pankhani kuimira awo moyo wosakhalitsa; koma
chifukwa cha kulingalira bwino kwambiri athe kulingalira onse mu nkhani ndi molumikizana; Kodi
si otsutsana pakokha mawu analola. Osachepera ine ndikudziwa ndekha kuima pankhaniyi ndi
maganizo otsutsana a Herbart.

Kawirikawiri kuti zachokera otsatirawa akuti: Mu onse multiplicity ndi onse

kusintha kwa zochitika za chikumbumtima koma winanso anasiya kumverera kapena
kuzindikira zimene cholinga chinachake yosavuta n'chimodzimodzi,
analyzable. Ndipo ili yofunika kwambiri ya moyo wathu. Kulephera kuti
undestroyed, zazing'ono koma n'cholimba, kotero ife tiri otetezeka.
Koma izi kuphweka si moyo, koma Abstraktums moyo wathu, chifukwa kodi
yosavuta chikumbumtima popanda konkire zosiyanasiyana madalitso ake ndi umboni
kwa ife, ndipotu kanthu. Inde m'matangadza onse konkire moyo kanthu koma
yosavuta kudziona kapena kuchita manyazi athu cholinga, choncho amafuna,
chifukwa yosavuta, wosafa. Koma kudziona kapena kuchita manyazi za cholinga

chabe chinachake lonse moyo wokhutira ndi kuchita immanent, umboni popanda
multiplicity cha madalitso ake si alipo. Ngakhale tikulingalira kuphweka athu
cholinga, ichi ndi limodzi maganizo athu cholinga, Kupereka athu konkire ine, osati
lonse, wolemera mu ambiri konkire wapereka miyoyo-ine. Aliyense umboni Zambiri
koma amaziralira monga konkire zobwezedwa amaziralira kapena limawola
n'kusanduka, amene immanent, ndi kuphweka sangalepheretse yake mofulumira
kapena azingokhala.
Kodi ndi pakati pa bwalo, likulu la kufunika kwa thupi? Popeza tiyeneranso zinthu
zochepa, inwohnend yowona multiplicity, umboni wopanda akanakhalapo, koma
osati umboni wopangidwa popanda iwo.Ndikungofuna kuti ndimalemekeza kwa
multiplicity malamulo amene akuvomereza. Inde, ngakhale lonse konkire moyo
adzakhala kwenikweni zinthu zochepa; izo m'matangadza koma ndi yeniyeni
zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Ndi nthawi zingati zomwe iwe kwenikweni poyerekeza
yosavuta moyo okhalapo ndi pakati kapena likulu yokoka mu Tizilombo
zosiyanasiyana. (Waitz limati downright chapakati chikhalidwe ndi ulemu thereto.
Komanso akuimira Carus wake physique izo monga likulu la thupi.) Kumathandiza
tsopano mwina kuphweka mwa bwalo pakati, pakati yokoka, kuti bwalo, thupi
limawola n'kusanduka? Ndipo alikuti malo, likulu yokoka yokha? Ine sindikuwona
momwe lonse, popanda anaima ndi thupi, zingachititse moyo m'chaching'ono
wotetezeka ife kuphweka a umboni cholinga kapena kuchita manyazi, kapena, monga
kuphweka a umboni bwalo likulu mfundo kapena likulu yokoka imeneyi okha. Iwo
lilipobe mpaka mwake kutsimikizira kuti yadera kungapangitse kuti apasuke, motero
likulu lake kumeneko, kapena kuti pakati pa zifukwa zina akulephera kupeza
chigawo chake chifukwa cha kuphweka imeneyi kanthu motere lokha.
Yemweyo Tiyeni akadali kufotokoza njira ina iliyonse. Kodi moyo suli gulu chibale
pakati pa zonse munthawi ya moyo? Si chierengero 5/6 ubale pakati pa Numeri 5 ndi
6? Izi chierengero ndi losavuta, immanent ndi zobwezedwa. Koma popewa izi
kuphweka kuti fupa lothyoka mwina anakumbukira wasokonezekeratu wake
miyendo?
M'njira Choncho palibe kupeza. Onse konkire moyo si kwapafupi, chomwe iwo ali
zotuluka; koma chabe, amene mwachidule akamanena za moyo centralized, mwina
munayamba mophweka, ngakhale wonse ndikufuna kukhala komabe mophweka,
kotero Choncho palibe chitsimikizo kuti konkire, zobwezedwa, pa chibadidwe
kuphweka, ndi umo tizindikira kumulambira tisapezeke.
Pano pali chitsanzo cha mfundo m'nkhani yapita m'lingaliro:
"Imfa sawononga anthu, koma - zimene amachita Pankhani thupi
la munthu, monga limaphunzitsa zimenezi maonekedwe Iwo decomposed
zake zinthu, limene pang'onopang'ono anapanga mzimu wa munthu
koma? .. - amathanso kusungunuka, decomposed? The mzimu wa munthu
ndi zofanana, yosavuta okhalapo. Ndine = I. Ake azidzidalira ndi
umboni wake kuphweka. Ngati iye ali multiplicity palokha, momwemo
chabe kanthu koma pamene zobwezedwa njira cha kudzikonda kwake
poyerekezera ndi zofanana Zambiri koma sangathe, chifukwa alibe
mbali zimene zingakhale ndi zimene zikhoza decomposed mmbuyo The

mzimu Choncho kosalekeza; .. Mzimu ndi thunthu la munthu; chotero

zotsalira zimenezi ngakhale pambuyo timawatcha imfa. " (Wirth mu
Fichte magazini XVIII. 29),
Kuphweka kwa maganizo ndi pano ngakhale kuti multiplicity kuti ali mwa iye, amati
chifukwa multiplicity "kanthu koma njira zambiri ake kudziona ubale" chabe. Ndikuona tsopano
palibe, monga ochuluka a njira ya wamkati-poyerekezera ndi mumtima kuphweka kwa ayenera
kupirira monga losavuta kungoganiza okhalapo palibe nthawi ndi umboni wodzilamulira ubale,
koma kwa ubale Andres ndi. Ndiko kuti, kubisa chinthu kumbuyo mawu. Mu zamoyo zamoyo, pali
mkati kudziona anagona. Koma popachika onse chakuti iye ndi sichinthu chophweka wokhalapo,
ndi amatanthauza, kapena munthu pa dziko lonse mwa iye; koma chiyanjano zosavuta lonse pa
yosavuta lonse nthawi zonse mofanana basi ophweka abwino. Tsopano moyo ndi akuvomereza
osati mu zinthu zosiyana ndi spatially zinthu gulu okhalapo monga thupi lake, koma chifukwa
nthawizonse wamba ayi zauzimu okhalapo, ndipo zosiyanasiyana moyo chakudya zimadalira
wokha pamodzi ndi multiplicity wa matupi watipatsa.

Mwina munthu ali ndi mwayi wochepa anaumirira mfundo kuphweka kwa moyo,
ngati inu ndakugulani kulikonse zotsatirazi kuganizira. Nanga chinachake kungakhale
wosavuta, koma mwina weniweni ephemeral mwa mawu, monga taonera, izo
adzagonjetsa analemba mawu ena pambuyo koma kwenikweni wosafa. Osati
chirichonse chimene akhoza ndinaganiza zimachitika. Funso ndiloti ngati zikhalidwe
kukhala mu chikhalidwe cha zinthu. Pangakhale zinthu m'dziko kubala zina
mankhwala, koma kupasuka zimenezi, koma yekha anapitiriza kukhala, ndi
zikhalidwe za ulimi yomwe ndi kuteteza ndiponso kusanduka Fort lokha. Choncho
n'zosamveka yathu ndi corporeality, amene amalenga latsopano nkhani ndi ife ku
moyo kugwirizana kunja. Koma ngati ndi thupi monga masoka ndi moyo, ngakhale
kuti si kophweka, mu zonse kukonzanso thupi kugwirizana kungapangitse
angapitirize mogwirizana monga mgwirizano wawo imayendetsedwa ndi thupi
kugwirizana.
A ofananawo kale m'mbuyomo. Mu: Knappii kalembedweka. varii argumenti, Ed. 2. 1828. p. 85
sqq. ife tikupeza Mwachitsanzo zotsatirazi ndimeyi .:
"Sed fac animum wakale pluribus kudya naturis seu partibus concretum. Concedas tamen
necesse wense deum pa summa potentia sua etiam prohibere posse, quo opanda partium dissipatio
atque interitus consequatur."

Pali mpaka mwina Ambiri njira kuchitira funso kufa. Sindilankhula wa anthu
amene anatengedwa kuchokera mwa munthu anzeru ndi azamulungu, ndi amene alibe
ambiri anapeza ntchito. Pali mfundo maganizo amene tingakhale bwenzi lanu ife
bwino; Ndikumvetsetsa mu chigawo chotsatirachi (XXIX.); zokhazo iwo anapita
patsogolo utumiki chitukuko ndipo anagwira chosakwanira kapena abstruse kuganiza
kuti palibe mphamvu.
A kafukufuku wa Zakale, ndikuona kuti tili ndi ophunzira kwambiri anthu,
anakweza pa nkhani ya ongolankhula chowaloleza ndi mamangidwe a chikhulupiriro
cha kusakhoza kufa ife lonse ndi pang'ono china za rudest anthu osati kwambiri
yokumba tangle ndi Versteckung wa zotsutsana ndi ambiguities, onyozeka ndi
lotseguka m'chikhulupiriro anthu masiku; inde kuti kwambiri atengedwa mu
akhakula maonekedwe basi zutappend ufulu iwo, monga. ife wathu wochenjera
madera

Koma chifukwa zonse mphepo ndi khama ndi kumakana mfundo imene timatsatira
mfundo pa Tsogolo china yochokera? Pofuna kukwaniritsa zonse ndi pa Seraya
kwambiri basi zothandiza chidwi amene, pambuyo tsopano panopa maganizo a
chikhalidwe ndi mzimu timapita njira imene yekha izo zikhoza kukhala bwino ndi
mosavuta kukhuta, sizikuwoneka osiyanasiyana kuti athe zisungidwe, ngati amenewa
ongolankhula zolephera. Munthu akufuna kupitiriza kukhala pa dongosolo moyo,
ndipo zimatengera maganizo a m'tsogolo moyo mwa zofunika normative mbali ya
dongosolo lina. Ndipo zothandizira Phindu lake Sazengereza kuwachitira palibe
ongolankhula imfa. Popanda kuti ngakhale anataya izo, konse mzimu kusiya thupi,
kapena maganizo kugwetsera mu, kapena kulola mzimu thupi latsopano popanda
thupi nazo, ngakhale logwirana iye mu okhwima atomu, losavuta Monad kapena
kuganiza kuti kuli ndi etheric thupi lopanda zinthu zake kuteteza, kusakaniza akadali
mgwirizano ndi kuphweka kwa moyo wina ndi mzake kapena zinthu konkire
anapitiriza kuli ndi zinsinsizo.
N'zomveka kuti tsopano zimenezi njira ya kulingalira osakhutira. Ndipo kodi kuona
ngati mwina chiyani kusiya mokomera chiphunzitso cha zothandiza chidwi ndi
chiyembekezo cha moyo wosatha ndiponso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino m'dziko lapansi
pano popanda izo, ndi kukhazikitsa kuyang'ana pamene angakwanitsire; kapena
kukana mfundo mu n'zosiyana amakonda othandiza pamaso pa ongolankhula chidwi
yonse yeniyeni mfundo chofunika chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro. Koma onse kuti
akhale oipa. Wosakhulupirira anati: The amaonera moyo wina kusokoneza okha
pomwe chidwi ndi ntchito za m'dziko; koma choonadi ufulu moyang'ana m'tsogolo
mu yoposa woona ndi zipatso ndi olimbikitsa kalozera mwa dzikoli. Achipembedzo
wokhulupirira akuti: N'chifukwa pafupi konse; tilibe Mulungu vumbulutso? Iwo
akufuna kukhala, ngati izo sizikanakhala mu chikhalidwe cha zinthu zimene
vumbulutso la Mulungu mu Lemba lokha akhoza kupeza ndi kupanga olimba,
otetezeka, ambiri amakhulupirira, yekha malinga ndi, monga komanso vumbulutso la
Mulungu mu chikhalidwe ndi moyo, ndi enieni konse amapereka izo, sikuwoneka
otsutsana naye. Ndipo ngati inu simukudziwa kuti ntchito zabwino zokhulupirira
wapamwamba ndi wotsiriza zinthu zokhudza chikhalidwe ndi za moyo, akumuona
onse ndi pokana chomwecho, kuphana mphamvu ya kothandizadi, mmalo mopita
nawo limodzi. Sikuti aliyense amabweretsa pamodzi, kuchita yake wakhungu diso
pamene moyo ndi thupi kubwerera m'mbuyo mu mibadwo, mu asylums ndi
zatsopano za physiologists nthawi imodzi kapena zolakwika maonekedwe ndi palibe
moyo popanda thupi. Sikuti aliyense akhoza analamula chete chifukwa chake ponena
za zotsatira zomwe umafuna kudzatunga yomweyo yake; siyense mtima pansi
pamene kungotengeka kukanidwa mwa mfundo, amene ndithudi bwino yemweyo mu
moyo sayansi; chifukwa, m'pamenenso mfundo zambiri mogwirizana, zakuya iwo
akuzunzidwa, m'pamenenso zina ndi likukhalira ndi thoroughgoing, kwambiri,
mfundo zofunika kugwirizana kwa maganizo ndi thupi. Koma kenako, yemwe
akuoneka chiwonongeko cha thupi mu imfa imperatively amafuna awo kutanthauzira,
ndi kukayikira zitha anagonjetsa mwa kugonjetsa zifukwazo.
Izi ndi mfundo za kukhudzidwa zichitikenso kugwetsa, komabe yochokera
magwero ena kuposa sayansi zifukwa anayamba. Mfundo mbali, amene ali popanda

onse chiphunzitso ndi zikhulupiriro zina mafoni ndipo ngakhale kumafuna

chikhulupiriro inanso ulamuliro kuposa particulate chifukwa munthu, ali ndi ufulu
wochuluka monga ongolankhula. Koma kodi ena zolinga phazi sayansi ngakhale
chikhulupiriro, ndi sangakhale ndi ufulu, ndithu gwero kuchokera chomwe inayenda
ngakhale kuti amaganiziridwa pamene iye ayenera kuopa bwino kuti sayansi, monga,
kachiwiri, sayansi sizitero angakhale ndi ufulu anatitsogolera mfundo zimene
kutisokoneza zothandiza zofuna. Choncho pamwamba kugwirizana zabwino ndi
choonadi, amene takambirana kale (XIX, A). N'chifukwa chake m'pofunika
kuyang'ana uko, ndipo ngati ife tsopano ndi ongolankhula kapena othandiza
amazionera kuti kuchititsa kulola aberration njira kuti ayenera kumwedwa ndi wina.
Ngati tsopano monga zisanachitidwe zochepa pakokha zogwira mtima, koma
anagwirizana ndi othandiza zofuna zotsatira za ongolankhula njira, mu lingaliro
langa, chifukwa lagona pa zofunikira kuti akhala kusamalidwa pa nkhani ya thupi ndi
moyo, anthu ndi Mulungu Mzimu , chakuti munthu basi monga anapulumuka
chifukwa ziphuphu, zimene m'malo kuthandiza kusamala chiyembekezo chathu
kwambiri mwamphamvu.
Chotero kunapezeka pa nkhani ya kuona kuti mzimu wa munthu ndi wa
apamwamba ndi apamwamba mzimu; ndi za maganizo a olimba ndi mosalekeza
kugwirizana pakati pa thupi ndi mzimu.
Ine kupereka chithunzi ndani ku Dome kuti Cordova, mu "satini mazana yaikulu
mizati kuthandiza gewalt'ge mzikiti" okha apa ndi apo mzati kuganizira angakonde
kuti anayenera agwera mu mzimu, ndi kuwona okha m'manda pansi pa zipilala iye
ndithu. Tsopano iye akufuna, adzakhala wopusa zokwanira mwina amakonda mzikiti
akuyandama mu mlengalenga, ndi mizati kuti awonekere kwa iye ngozi pachiswe,
kuti kwathunthu chinang'ambika; ndipo kwambiri amaona sporadically amenewa
mizati, m'pamenenso iye ndi mantha. Kodi wabata ndi otetezeka koma ndi idzasintha
pamene iye, maso ake kutsegula, onse zipilala adzauka mwakamodzi ndi mzikiti
amapereka otetezeka ndipo anasangalala anatenga za. The zambiri zoyandikana, ndi
otetezeka izo zidzaoneka. Izi mzikiti ndi moyo wosafa, koma mizati ndi pakati pa
thupi ndi moyo.
Ndidzati: amakhulupirira kumangidwa ndi more nsinga za mzimu ndi thupi,
kuyeza, ndi mtanda yolumikiza izo adzatengedwe kuti, m'pamenenso kuopseza athu
anapitiriza kuli dereinstigen chiopsezo;okha chuma cha ichi mwamphamvu, mu
anamasuka Baibulo wa gululo ndi chiyembekezo ndi machiritso; pamene kwanga,
makamaka kwambiri ankhanza austerity ndi okhwima Durchtreibung izi kulumikiza,
padakapanda koma ndi ndikhalebe anamanga nthawizonse kwambiri kapena zochepa
mu mlengalenga chabwino, inde yekha chokwanira njira zonse kulungamitsidwa
timakhulupirira mu chisavundi. Koma kungoti exceptionless chifukwa n'kofunika
kusankha basi chirichonse theka kunja, basi kwenikweni kulola zonse zauzimu zake
njira ndi boti mu mtsinje thupi malamulo, ndi kuona zonse zachilengedwe monga
mzimu zothandiza kuti izi chifukwa chifukwa cha nkhani akuyang'ana amene
amasintha monga chifukwa, kotero ife tiri mu kwambiri mwachibadwa za moyo uno
monga chifukwa yotsatira moyo yoyenera zinayendera; ndi kuganizira za

chilengedwe thandizo ku mitundu yonse ya luntha; ife tikhoza kuwona kuti palibe
chifukwa moyo wam'tsogolo kwambiri m'dera lina limene sayamba kukhala yake
thandizo kapena ofanana ena. Inde lonse Poona ankatha kugwirizana pakati pa thupi
ndi zauzimu kukhala popanda kopanda cha moyo wam'tsogolo wopunduka ndi bodza
Komabe, theka-kutsogoleredwa view sadziwa kudutsa dziko lino imfa.
Ndiye kuti mpaka anapambana waukulu maziko, kuti ine apa, kotero n'kosavuta
kuona zonse wakhala anayambitsa ndi zotsutsana ndi zimatsutsana mu chiphunzitso
cha thupi ndi moyo chifukwa cha kusafa funso, sikuti ndi inalamula ndi mmene
zinthu,
koma
wake
kusatsatira. Pakuti kulikonse kuti ndi kusatsatira zitha
Contribuu
a millorar
la traducci
kudzudzulidwa kaya mwa wina kusatsatira kapena udindo wa onse kusatsatira,
kuonekera chofunika chifukwa. Kodi chingapezeke mu wakale, koma yekha
mtendere wa gyroscope woyang'anitsitsa kwa kanthawi ndi swaying ndi
kutembenukira mbali zonse, ndi limodzi malangizo quashes choncho kusuntha
kachiwiri ndi anyamata. Posachedwa, iye ayenera kugwera panobe.

Text original

XXVII. Direct zifukwa chiphunzitso cha kusafa.

Tiyeni tsopano kuti funso, kuti muli ndi ambiri mokwanira Kuphunzira phunziro
lathu lidzafika otsiriza: zimene zimatengera kuti munthu ngakhale m'dziko lino lonse
kusintha kunja ndi mkati zinthu Yekha kupyolera zotsalira? Kodi icho afika lonse
mkati ndi kunja kuukira monga chomwecho m'dzikoli, adzakhala ndi iye mu moyo
wina ndikulandira akuluakulu kuukira kwa imfa ndi monga chomwecho, ngati kuti
anapitiriza mwinamwake kulandira.
Koma wamkulu komanso woyamba ndi kudabwitsa chakuti lokha, kumene ife
akukhudzidwa pano. Chirichonse zikuoneka kusintha pa anthu kale pano padziko
lapansi, ndipo komabe iye amakhulupirira m'njira zina, makamaka waukulu njira
akhalabe ndithu chomwecho. Zikuoneka kuti pali chinachake zikutsutsana
zenizeni. Mzimu wa munthu wachikulire ndi mtima wa mwana, mmene iwo ali mu
mgwirizano? Ndipo komabe, chifukwa mzimu uliwonse wokalamba mtima wa
mwana, umene amauona yekha kuti ndithu chomwecho. Kungakhale koposa mbuli
kuti Wissendsten kugwa kuchokera yowala nayo gloomiest wozingwa, kamodzi,
otembenuka kwathunthu anamira machimo kwathunthu kwa Mulungu, ndipo
amasunga bata anthu ofanana. Palibe Zikuoneka wakhala chomwecho, koma wakale
cholinga kwathunthu anaima ndi umo tizindikira anakhalabe mosabisa, chimene
munthu amafuna yekha. N'zosatheka, koma izo ziri choncho.
Kodi limachititsa? Chinachake ikufunika moona zikutsatiridwa pa otsiriza,
mwinamwake iwo sakanati akuoneka, mwinamwake ngati anali kutsutsana
kwenikweni.
Zimenezi zimachititsa kuti, Mmenemo muli a, pafupifupi, ife kufotokoza izo mwa
njira yotero kuti kuseri onse kusintha zinthu zauzimu koma umodzi wa mzimu umene
munthu aliyense mwachidule okhalapo akadali unaltered, undamaged, adzakhala
sasintha, ngakhale yekha kusinthako malangizo ndi nthawizonse latsopano actuated
ndi yemweyo. Only tinali cholakwika, Mgwirizano wa moyo wakufa pakati, losavuta
konkire okhalapo pakati pa madalitso ake ndiponso kutenga zochotseka yake; kani,
ndi chakuya, kuchotsedwa ndi mtsinje onse makonzedwe a moyo wofanana mumtima

mgwirizano kanthu, onse zogwirizana pakati pawo, ndi mphamvu yomwe chirichonse
imodzi mwa mzimu kusintha mtima ndi aliyense wotsatira chikhalidwe yomera kale,
yake anapitiriza zotsatira zothandiza palokha. Tiyeni kufotokoza izo pang'ono.
Ndikaona mtengo, nyumba, phiri, nyanja pa nthawi yomweyo, aliyense amalandira
aliyense mu wowoneka assortment wa kuposa ndikaona aliyense payekha, awo
chidwi wachita matanthauzo kudziwa mzake, ndipo kuti aliyense akuchita pa
aliyense, kumverera ine mu Total kwambiri cha malo. Munthu angathe asaoneke ina
ing'onoing'ono popanda m'njira inayake chirichonse zikuoneka osiyana, ndipo thereto
ndi wonse kuganiza kuti zimaonekera lonse kumbuyo kwa munthu
kumatengera. Likhonza izo ndithudi sakuyenera kusonyeza mwa
chikumbumtima. Komatu monga ali pano ndi mphindi ndi maganizo omwewo, izo
n'zogwirizana ndi zonse munthawi ya moyo imene aliyense amaona kuti munthawi
yomweyo mwa iye sadziwa kukomoka pa nthawi yomweyo. Mmodzi
simungathandize koma kuonekera mu moyo, popanda chirichonse ena amapezeka mu
malingaliro, ndi thereto ndi chidwi chonse chimene kachiwiri kulingaliranso munthu
ndi wa dziko lonse zimadalira. Ndi zomverera za kusintha ndithu zonse moyo wathu,
kumverera kwa mgwirizano anapatsidwanso limodzi. The moyo amamva
osiyanasiyana mphindi awo maonekedwe akuchita interdetermination, ndi
interdetermination ntchito zonse m'maganizo, zitha ndi umodzi wa kumverera
komweko kulibe.
Koma tsopano kupeza osati kusintha mtima, komanso kutsatira-motsimikiza
zimene zili mu moyo ndipo, mmalo Komabe, amafanana kusintha kwa mtima
lokha. Kusintha mtima kumaonekera ndicho osati mwa wonse kwambiri umene
mwachindunji, komanso ndi zotsatira angachokere zimenezi. Pogwira ntchito
zimagwirira imene mtundu wa moyo, ndi watsopano kufufuza za moyo anatuluka
monga chotsatira cha yapita mmodzi. Ndipo mmene kuwafotokozera kuti kuwombola
ndithu kuti munthu munthawi yomweyo zobwezedwa amaona womangidwa mu
moyo unit, osati zerfhrt yosiyanasiyana, choncho, ndi chifukwa ndithu kuti
amaonanso motsatizana zobwezedwa kotero womangidwa kuti iye akhala mmodzi
wa zobwezedwa kwa wina ndi mzake. Wotsatira mzimu amaonabe wina ndi akale
ndipo anapereka akadali yemweyo monga kale, monga ngati iye ali zotsatira za
zakale Fort palokha. Zonse zomwe ndinaona ngati mwana, ndinaganiza, anamva,
ngati ine amene sindidzawakumbukiranso zotsatira salinso kusiyanitsa payekha,
koma sinapite pachabe anga atsopano m'badwo. Palibe, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono
chinthu, chimene chinachitika kwa ine anga oyambirira unyamata ndi zimene
timakumana mwa ine ndi pachabe chifukwa atsopano Age; zazing'ono izo ziri, izo
zimandipangitsa ngakhale zing'onozing'ono zosiyanasiyana zinthu, koma Palibe
Bweretsani kanthu mwa ine palokha. Wakale maganizo akhoza kusintha
mawonekedwe ake boma kwathunthu; iye ayenera kusintha ngakhale; chifukwa
kusintha ndi moyo wa mzimu; koma ngati pali kusintha, wotuluka ku kale kanthu
umodzi wa Mzimu, umene kumverera kwa mtundu wa maganizo mgwirizano ndi
herewith ndi cholinga kumanga, amamvera mzimu wake watsopano boma nthawi
zonse atakula kuchokera wakale mzimu, monga yotsatira iye akuona abwino ubale
pakati pa yoyambirira ndiponso I.

Pali Choncho kwenikweni osiyana mawu, koma osati zinthu zosiyana, kamodzi
tinganene: The mzimu akanali yemweyo, chifukwa mgwirizano wauzimu koma
mokhazikika akamagwira onse kamwazi ndi kusintha kwa malamulo mu mtsinje ndi
kusintha malamulo ake, kapena kunena kuti iye amapatsidwa chomwecho chifukwa
cha kudalirana onse yapita makonzedwe a maganizo ndi contiguous zinayendera
angapo zimachitikira akupitiriza mu Patapita. Pakuti Umutu ndi ntchito ya kale mu
izi mu n'zimene zonse zimagwirizana mu nthawi; ndi wokangalika unit
moyo; umboni chogwirika, osati umboni ongokhala.
Yathu azidziwika poyerekezera ndi nthawi zinayendera ndi lokha zayamba
zofanana ndi azidziwika poyerekezera munthawi yomweyo; ndi chimodzimodzi
chimene zosiyanasiyana limanena mu mphatso, ndi chimene chimagwirizanitsa
osiyanasiyana motsatizana, ndipo akhoza n'komwe kuti ndani konse kuthetsa, popeza
yogwira siriyo ubale lokha lokha bwino kudalirana kupanga ndi ntchito kudalirana
potero kwambiri kuposa yodziwika monga deflects mu opaleshoni zinayendera
ubwenzi.
Osati Ngakhale mwangwiro kwa iwo eni, palokha akukhazikitsa mzimu wa munthu
akupitiriza kuchokera kale mpaka mtsogolo. Iye nthawizonse anakhalabe chabe ulusi
woonda, ngati ndicho chimene Iye akuyamba monga mwana, ayenera kukhala lonse
m'munsi mwa Fort zotsatira mu mzimu wake. Nthawizonse latsopano chakudya
amayandikira m'malo mwa mphamvu atsopano Zuwchse kuti si ngakhale inferences
zimene nthawi ina iye, zosamvetsetseka ziridi ndi chirichonse Kumayambiriro kwa
iye, koma mwina umboni latsopano mfundo mmenemo ndiponso kupangitsa izo
kwambiri. Ndi chinthu chatsopano kumachitika kwa ife, amene si inayenda athu kale
katundu, ndiye tili ndi kumverera kuti chinachake kunja nafe; koma ife sadzataya
tokha latsopano Zutretenden. Koma ndi kumene akamagwira tonsefe akuponda ndi
mfundo za m'mbuyomo anaphunzira ndi chibadwa, timaona mwa zonse zatsopano
kapena wakale, latsopano amaona monga Fort makonzedwe a wakale. Akamagwira
zotsatira za kale mwa ife ndi tipitirize kukhala tokha, kupyolera kumene ife akuponda
koma ife kupeza kuyambanso kwatsopano chitukuko, chifukwa chitukuko njira
yokha akali ife, mwa ife.
The zofanana Fort kuteteza ine mbali iyi yonse mkati ndi kunja kusintha zimadalira
waufupi pa Fort kuteteza causal kapena causal kugwirizanitsa maganizo athu
zochitika. Mu mpaka chinachake chauzimu chifukwa umayenda zimene wathu Ine
ndine kale, komanso anamva kwa yekha akadali yemweyo ine, mmalo ndi cholinga
ndicho mtima pochulukitsa, kuti zochitika lokha komabe kwambiri
kusintha.Tingagwiritsire ngakhale ambiri ntchito zake kwa Mulungu. Kodi
malingaliro athu, monga kuzilandira kulikonse, kwenikweni anatuluka causally kwa
Mulungu, kuti yokwanira kuwatengera iwo mkati Mulungu. The causal kugwirizana
ngakhale iye afika wake cholinga. Aliyense akuganiza mosiyana, kusiya experiential
maziko a omaliza tili nazo.
Koma kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza tsogolo lathu moyo? Zimenezi: kukana
kuyendetsa mzimu wathu ku moyo wina, chilichonse kusiyana ndi kukana kupitiriza
n'loonadi causal kulumikizana mu uzimu m'madera mphamvu padziko kupitirira,

kukana kuti zauzimu zimayambitsa, amene panopa ili mwa ife, kuposa dziko lino
komanso mwauzimu zotsatira adzakhala. Kanthu mu dziko koma limatiuza kuti
zimayambitsa mungakhoze kuletsa kulalikira masiku zotsatira; ife kuona mokwanira
za uzimu mavuto a anthu, ndithudi, kokha mwa mavuto amene timalandira, koma
kodi zotsatira amene anasonyeza kumapereka lingaliro. Kulikonse mzimu ngati
limapezeka yekha yekha, ndipo ife tikhoza kuwona mzimu wina wake otherworldly
kuli sakufuna kuona mwamsanga kuposa m'dzikoli, makamaka bola ngati ife tokha
ali padziko diesseitigem maganizo.
Nkhawa kuti zotsatira za maganizo athu chabe ndikufuna apamwamba mzimu,
koma salinso pa kupindula wathu payekha, kuchita umo tizindikira. Ndithudi, iwo
anabwera kwa iye bwinonso, koma palibe kusiyana kuposa kale iye abwera yathu ndi
nzeru Causal Abwino, nthawi zina wathu payekha. Motero zathu, amakhalabe wathu,
ndi, mu mpaka ndife tsopano kukhala ndi kukhalabe.
Kapena muyenera kupempha kuti komabe wapadera zinthu kuteteza zofunika
khalidwe la munthu peculiarities ndi kulemekezedwa? Koma iwo momwemo
ankalemekeza kale mokwanira ndi truest tinganene kuti mzimu akupitiriza
akamagwira zotsatirapo zake. Chifukwa chikhalidwe cha zimayambitsa mtima
kulikonse chikhalidwe cha mavuto, ndipo izo zikanakhala chinachake osati
choikidwa wina chifukwa, ngati izo si ikuchitika mosiyana, ndipo izo zikanakhala
chinachake ena chifukwa, ngati mulibe opangidwa aliyense mavuto ena. Monga
munthu chikhalidwe choncho maganizo athu tsopano zimenezi payekha chikhalidwe
ndicho chikhalidwe payekha mu zosiyana, ikufunika kosatha, malinga ngati iye
yekha konse kupitiriza gehends umabala zotsatira kuchokera zotsatira. (Onani. Vol. I.
Chap. XI. B)
Koma tsopano zonse zotsatira za chimene Mzimu anali kukhala pa wake, koma iye
komanso kukula, monga taonera, chinthu chimene anali, ndipo zimene zingaoneke
kwambiri kusokoneza kapena kumuwononga iye, zotsatira za dziko lakunja, yekha
kwambiri olemera ndipo kenako kukhala izo. Kodi latsopano dziko lakunja
kuphatikizapo zauzimu zotsatira za chikondi chathu tsopano kulowa, monga zotsatira
za wathu ine nthawizonse kukhala wathu cholinga, ndi onse zikunena za latsopano
dziko lakunja sangachite chilichonse nawo latsopano enrichments izi I.
Choncho timakhalabe anaonetsetsa kuchokera ku mbali zonse: No kusintha
Wochokera tokha, zingatithandize cholinga, koma inapitiriza kulandira basi ndi
kukhala; palibe kusintha kuti chichokera mu chinachake kunja kwa ife
zingatithandize cholinga, likhoza akatidzadza ndi latsopano mbandakucha
chitukuko. Kodi tiyenera ndiye anabwera ngozi?
Ngakhale kuti mwina sangakhale chikomokere zotsatira athu masiku mumtima
mwake? Kodi kwambiri ndaphunzira monga mwana, ndipo kokha Machitidwe
anapitiriza chikomokere zotsatira mwa ine.Ndithu, koma frherhin ankaona,
chifukwa zotsatira cha m'ma zochitika za chikumbumtima ndipo analandira wauka
m'menemo; pali anthu kuti salinso anakukhudzani chikumbumtima, okhawo kuti
salinso payokha musaukhudze okha; koma zimathandiza fortzuerhalten anu sadziwa
kudzikonda mwa njira inayake. Choncho ngati chifukwa zambiri zimene

chikugwirani inu akudziwa tsopano, kupita pansi kachiwiri mu Patapita

chikumbumtima zochitika za moyo wina; koma chikumbumtima zochitika, womwe
cha iwe; chifukwa onse Fort makonzedwe anu chikumbumtima zimene zingachititse
izi akumira ndi izo, ngati iwo anabwera kwa inu, kapena wochokera kunja kwa inu,
ndi iweyo. Anu kale chikumbumtima ndikhoza kupita mu wanu chikumbumtima
kenako, koma osati onse chikumbumtima kuti anginge inu kanthu. Chifukwa
muyenera mosalekeza mtima ndi imfa mwa lonse ambiri chikumbumtima, izo
ndikungotanthauza chabe enrichment anu chikumbumtima mwa lonse dera la
madalitso ake, osati imfa ya wanu kutsitsimuka kwa onse chikumbumtima; mukatero
zikanakhala pansi pano mu mtsinje kwa zimene amalandira wanu chikumbumtima
kuchokera kunja, kutaya inu osachepera chiyambi.
Ndipotu, tiyenera kukhulupirira kuti kugona ndi chikumbumtima ambiri
adzawonjezeka ndi imfa; koma adzakhala phindu, osati chitayiko chifukwa ife; nanga
timalandira kuzikonzanso amapereka kudzera mu ambiri kuzindikira, ichi ndi
kulandiridwa mwa ife.
Kuti ndi zoona, chifukwa kusintha chikumbumtima mphamvu ndi kukwera, ndi
osakhalitsa yoletsa chikumbumtima, malingaliro athu lonse kale nkhawa tiri pansi
pano, ndithudi lagona linali lotani, kotero ambiri kulankhula imeneyi madeti
m'tsogolo mwawi; basi kuti chikumbumtima konse kudzatha tsopano ife. Ngati kuno
pa dziko lapansi, kusinthana mu nthawi ya kudza ndi kugwa kwa chikumbumtima mu
Muyaya kachiwiri ndi kusinthana mu nthawi ya kudza ndi kugwa malangizo suti,
choncho ndi chikhalidwe cha nthawi ntchito; koma ndi okhazikika kutha kwa
chikumbumtima chimatha zotsatira za uzimu kudzikonda, wauzimu chifukwa anamva
konse kuti ana ambiri zotsatira, ndi causal kugwirizana mu uzimu akanati zimafika
chifukwa wauzimu chikomokere sizikanakhala zambiri zauzimu muyaya. Only
kugona kapena akhoza adzakomoka ndi mzimu yochepa, akadali kuonedwa kuti
alipo. Ndiye zotsatira za m'mbuyomo sadziwa chifukwa si chimatha, koma si monga
mwa chikhalidwe cha nthawi kudzuka kugwa sadziwa chifukwa umboni yoyenera
zotsatira.
Koma, wina angafunse kuti, chifukwa zotsatira za maganizo Ayeneranso kupeleka
mmbuyo nzeru? Kodi maganizo ngakhale chogwirika zotsatira, kayendedwe, mboni
ndi kupita mu izi substantive zotsatira?
Ndithudi zingakhale choncho, ngati, monga mmene ambiri anati, maganizo
nthawizonse akutembenukira thupi ndi maganizo zotsatira za thupi hertreibt
patsogolo popanda nayenso kwenikweni amanyamula ena. Adzabweranso
posachedwapa, wauzimu kayendedwe zakuthupi, posakhalitsa nkhaniyo mu
dongosolo lauzimu; ndipo ife tikhoza kungoyembekezera kuti apite pansi pa mzimu
kanthu, kuposa kuona mzimu uka kwa nkhani iliyonse. Koma mosiyana ndi izo ngati,
monga ife tikukhulupirira izo, onse aluntha ntchito lokha ikuchitika ndi chuma,
nkhawa ndi chifuniro alibe thupi kayendedwe.Ndiye wauzimu chifukwa adzathandiza
ndi chogwirika Chifukwa, koma sangathe m'malo ndi iwo; ndi umboni wa mfundo
zotsatira zake amasonyeza sitili koma wauzimu. Apa tili ndi yaikulu ya kuzindikira
ndi thoroughgoing ubale mzimu ndi thupi. Ndipo tikuyandikira kupita mfundo ya

moyo tsopano, m'pamenenso tilidi anayandikira kwa ubwenzi.

Choncho pa nkhani ya zinthu zimene ali kukwaniritsa wauzimu yekha ake
anapitiriza alipo, ndife otsimikiza anapangidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse, monga ife
tikhoza ndikukhumba nthawi zonse mogwirizana ndi mfundo Denkbarkeiten moyo
wathu tsopano. Si kanthu kusokoneza moyo Tsopano ichi kale kutha kwa maganizo
athu, koma chilichonse chimene chingaletse akutikumbutsa pa zonse zikuoneka
n'zotheka. Tiyenera kuganiza kuti chimachititsa izi n'kusiya umboni, kapena wauzimu
ndi corporeal angasinthe mu mzake kukhulupirira kuti ife adzaleka mwauzimu anthu
fortzuexistieren.
Pakali pano, ife anachotsedwa basi lililonse la zinthu, amene ali wauzimu
kudzikonda. Koma popeza mzimu wathu pansi pano thupi nthandala, thupi thandizo
kuchita amafuna zenizeni, tili pambali wauzimu ndege komanso Matenda athu
amuyaya kukokera pansi pano kuganizira, ndipo iwo ayenera kuwonongedwa,
choncho ndikufuna ulemu kwa wauzimu yekha sikokwanira kuonekera. Mu
maganizo athu, kuti onse mzimu imayendetsedwa ndi chinachake olimbitsa thupi
ndipo iri kokha chifukwa thandizo, funso kuteteza izi Fort chonyamulira amapezeka
kwambiri panopa. Koma yankho ndi choncho okonzeka. Zochepa monga zauzimu
angakhale wopanda mavuto, amene akupitiriza kupitiriza lokha Koma pang'ono ndi
corporeal, umene ikuchitika; ndi chirichonse chimene angakhale zotsatira za thupi
nthawizonse onyamula maganizo athu tsopano, iwo alinso ndi Ursach mokwanira
kupitiriza kwa mzimu ayenera lomwe tsopano amapereka mwa thupi lathu. Koma
tiyeni titenge ambiri mapeto zosiyana mwachindunji ananena zimene yemweyo
m'dzikoli matupi athu lonse kusintha komwe kungabwere ndi anapitiriza gehends
akhoza kuoneka ngati zofanana thandizo zofanana moyo ife kuyankha kumeneko,
monga kale, funso la moyo wina, kuona ngati yemweyo anapulumuka ngoziyo imfa.
Kulikonse ife tikupeza chofanana monga pa uzimu. Thupi lathu zikuphatikizapo
zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mbali ndi kayendedwe, koma organic zotsatira ubwenzi
amatilola mwachidule iye monga mmodzi; umodzi wa moyo wathu wapeza ake akuti
kapena chonyamulira mu organic umodzi wa thupi lathu, amenenso amasankha
zimasintha; ndipo ife timakhulupirira komanso nthawi Nthawi zonse mzimu
womwewo, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse kusintha, ife tikukhulupirira nthawizonse
thupi lomwelo, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse kusintha; zimene limanena zenizeni
zokhudza kachiwiri; chifukwa chimene umabala wakale moyo, ife basi amaona
wakale thupi, ndipo ndi funso lomwelo: Kodi zimatithandiza Thupi anapitiriza
gehends kuposa yemweyo kugwira ngakhale kusintha, ndipo n'chiyani
chimawathandiza, ngakhale kusintha, anapitiriza gehends chomwecho moyo kuvala?
Ambiri tsopano sanganame: Kodi kudziletsa chinthu; chifukwa kusintha zonse mu
moyo; munthu wakale unapangidwa kwathunthu ndi nkhani monga mwana, ndi
kukhulupirira akadali kuti atasunga thupi lomwelo ndi chimodzimodzi moyo. Osati
Fort chipulumutso mawonekedwe omwewo; chifukwa kusintha mosalekeza
kuchokera ku m'badwo ndi unyamata kwenikweni kanthu ndithu mawonekedwe
womwewo mu thupi la munthu wakale ndi mwana Komabe, koma munthu wakale
akadali amaona yekha kuti ndithu anthu ofanana. Osati kuteteza iliyonse chidutswa

cha thupi, chifukwa inu mukhoza kutenga pang'onopang'ono pambuyo aliyense

chidutswa cha thupi, popanda, mpaka ife tingathe kuona konse mu dziko lino, kuti
asadziwe munthu amavutika ndi mpambo. Taganizirani ngakhale okalamba kwa
achinyamata. Ndi nkhani ina Haufe, mu chipinda china, nthawi yina, wa zosiyana
kukula, mawonekedwe osiyana koposa achinyamata, komanso ndi kufanana kwa
yapita mawonekedwe; koma chimene ine anagwira wakhala chimodzimodzi. Zotsala,
amene akadali yemweyo thupi la munthu amene wavala ine stamped? A limodzi
lamanzere, ndicho chimene chochitika, tinazindikira monga mkhalidwe wa
anapitiriza kuteteza cholinga mu uzimu, ndithu mogwirizana likukhalira kuti basi
akhoza ankamuona ngati mawu kapena chonyamulira cha chikhalidwe ichi mu
corporeal kachiwiri. Monga wotsatira woyera ayenera kukula kwa isanafike
amaonabe monga chomwecho, ayenera Ndipotu thupi zimene amanyamula kenako
maganizo, pokhala munthu wamkulu kukwaniritsa zakale oposa onyamula mzimu
umodzi ndipo ndi monga thupi lomwelo kutsatira. Chirichonse angasinthe kusintha
kwenikweni pakati pa Bestande zakale thupi ndi za maganizo, okha causal
kugwirizana ayenera mosalekeza analandira likunena, ndipo yodziwikiratu kusuntha
mosalekeza. Kodi anaonekera ngati mwana mwa ine, amachita mu zotsatira lero mwa
ine, wamkulu, kupitiriza, mwathupi monga mwauzimu. Kodi osiyana mawonekedwe
a munthu wokalamba ali kuposa mwana, koma yeniyeni mawonekedwe a munthu
wachikulire kuchokera inayake mwana kuumba mmwamba. Lirilonse lomwe konse
ngakhale chamoyo, kuyambira Koma konse resurfacing linalembedwa poyambirira
mawonekedwe, koma kukopa kwake bwino ndi zonse kenako anapitiriza monga
mphindi forterstreckt ndi zoyenda za dziko iliyonse kukopa kwake kudzera
muyaya; pambuyo pake amanyamula Fort zotsatira za m'mbuyomu palokha, ndipo
zikanakhala zosiyana, monga basi, ngati sanali ankavala palokha. The lonse panopa
boma la thupi chamoyo wakula uko mdziko lokwanira ndendende m'njira ku kale,
monga wauzimu wa zakale. Zochepa Ngakhale mwangwiro kwa okha. Kunja dziko
chatsopano kamba kuno kumapita. Koma zonse latsopano chakudya tipitirize
kulandira Fort zotsatira za m'mbuyomu.
Choncho, tikuona kwambiri wangwiro kufanizira pakati zikhalidwe za anapitiriza
kuli wathu payekha pa luntha ndi thupi mbali. Koma oposa kufanizira; zonse
zimadalira kuwombola conditionality Ndithudi n'kofunika mgwirizano pamodzi. The
maganizo njira ikuyenda lokha kokha pamaziko a wina ndi mzake monga thupi otaya
Chrixitu, kumene iwo anatengedwa; otaya wauzimu yekha kudzitsutsa
mawonetseredwe a thupi otaya.
Tsopano zotsatira pamenepa kachiwiri tsogolo lathu, ngati tikufuna kusunga
tsopano kupambana pamene zoona?
Kuti thupi lathu m'tsogolo kuti kutumikira Fort kuteteza wathu umene ine
ndingakhoze, ndi tsopano anatuluka monga chifukwa cha thupi, ayenera kunja
wamkulu, ngati ali ndi thupi la tsopano mosalekeza gehends kuchokera onyamula I
kale causally kubala limakula.
Matenda ukukwaniritsidwa ena thupi m'njira imene takambirana izo kale, ndipo
amakwaniritsa china chirichonse kuposa wina uyu thupi. Zidzakhala chabe

kufunafuna chinachake chosiyana. Kotero ife sitikufuna kulandira moyo wosafa mu

danga, kotero ife tikhoza kupeza izo pa maziko.
Tiyeni tione kachiwiri lonse ubwenzi umene umabwera mu kuganizira mu nkhani
iyi.
The causal kupitiriza kwa ntchito za yapita thupi, kenako akale kudzikonda
womangidwa, ndi kokha mwina analipo mu thupi. Kumlingo, ndi ku dziko
lakunja. Chirichonse mphindi ukugwira ntchito mwa ife iliyonse, titero, kugawidwa
m'magulu awiri, mmodzi amene akugwirabe ntchito internally, ena accesses
kunja. Ndiko kuti, fortzuerhalten yathu ndi chepera thupi dongosolo monga
chotengera athu masiku moyo wozindikira ndi nthawizonse kumene olemera ndi
makhalidwe a dziko lakunja kukulitsa kuti zimakwaniritsa kulenga latsopano thupi
dongosolo kapena wathu chepera Tambasula lina kuti amatilola amathandiza tsogolo
lathu adzakhala zimafika ndipo tsopano ngakhale atakomoka kwa ife. Koma
chirichonse wataya m'kati mwa ife nthawi kuyang'ana izo chofunika, akupitiriza pa
otsiriza posapita nthawi mu zimachitikira kwa dziko lakunja kumene ngakhale
otsiriza oponyedwa ku ife ndi imfa; kotero ife pang'onopang'ono kupita ku dziko
lakunja, kutiyika ife kwathunthu mu dongosolo zina kwa dziko lakunja.The mfundo
za yopapatiza thupi konse dissolves Komabe, chifukwa Vuto la causative
kayendedwe ayenera mpaka ananyamuka ndi onse zotsatira ndi forterstrecken, monga
zafotokozedwa mobwerezabwereza, koma omangika mu yopapatiza thupi malupu ndi
kulankhula. Imapita potsiriza kwambiri thupi kwathunthu, kotero kudzutsidwa ndi
chilamulo cha chidani ndi periodicity takambirana, m'pamenenso kwa izo.
Uwona bwino kuti mfundo yaikulu yakuti imene afika ku Fort kuteteza munthu,
cholandiridwa pano kwambiri mosiyana kuposa masiku. Ngati chinachake zofanana
ndi mzimu ndi thupi ndi kupitiriza kulandira ambiri amaona kuti tinakumana
m'nkhani yapita gawo mmene ndendende lili akamanena za maganizo ndi thupi,
chotero izo ziri zosiyana kwa chikhalidwe cha yapita view kuti thupi lonse ndi
maganizo ofanana akupitiriza ilandira zosiyana monga timachitira tsopano, ndi
akamanena za chizindikiro apa mu kuchitapo nkhani ndipo amadalira ndi kupitiriza
kutsogolera causal kugwirizana zonse thupi ndi zauzimu chamoyo adzaika iye, koma
motani ubwenzi kwa aliyense chamoyo pachokha ndi khalidwe ndi osiyana payekha,
ndi chikhalidwe cha causal kugwirizana ikufunika pambuyo iliyonse zotsatira
ayenera kuchitika mogwirizana ndi zimene zimayambitsa.
Chosalungama akanati, ndi causal kugwirizana ayenera posungitsa ine, pamene
palibe. Only ngati cholinga ndi uko, mwina akamagwira kupitiriza ake
causality. Angathe kuchitidwa mu njira yapadera kwambiri causally mu dziko
popanda mu izo wapadera ndinapitiriza alandira; koma causality ndi, pambuyo pa
zonse, zimathandiza, ambiri Mulungu I fortzuerhalten amene alipo zimagwirizana ndi
zotsatira za nkhani ndi anapitiriza kusamala akuyambira nkhani zonse za m'dziko
lapansi. Kumene makamaka cholinga, mwina anasiya analandira chotero ndi
zotsatirapo zake. Koma zikamera mwapadera ine akhoza kuchepetsa misinkhu ndi
chifukwa causal kugwirizana kumapambana.
Inde, timaonera zosiyana kwambiri kwa anthu amene akufunafuna chofunika

Text original
Contribuu a millorar la traducci

kwambiri ndi osamveka kwambiri kwa malingaliro mtundu wa ufulu omwe amalola
chomwecho kumasula okha ku malamulo a causal kugwirizana, monga m'malo mwa
ife pa causal kugwirizana kwa maganizo zochitika za Fort kuteteza zauzimu abwino
lokha limadalira ndi zakugwa pa causal kugwirizana kwa mzimu, kugwa kuchokera
mu mzimuwo. Magazini ufulu m'lingaliro ukachitikire, kapena ayi, monga
chirichonse chimene zikutanthauza wa tikaona nyama mu mzimu, si monga anachita
ndi Mzimu, osati monga kupitiriza, Fort kuteteza, kuona; nawo mzimu monga
chinachake alendo. Umu ndi mmene amaphunzira za kunja kwa thupi lonse, ndipo
wina akhoza kukayikira wotchipa, ngati pali chinachake cha mtundu. Herewith koma
anthu ufulu si adakana, chifukwa kumathandiza kanthu, monga kale (XIX. B),
m'chilamulo cha causality wokha mfundo yofunika ya ufulu umene ndi kuchita ndi
anthu. Koma izi nkhani, tilibe kuyesetsa pano.
XXVIII. Kothandizadi.
Padakali, izo ndi funso zimene tingaphunzire chiyani pa moyo wathu
m'tsogolo; tingadzifunse tsopano ndi zimene angathe uja anayambitsa mfundo za
m'tsogolo moyo kuchita pa dongosolo. Ndi zothandiza mbali ya nkhani imene ali
atichitire tsopano pambuyo ongolankhula; zokhazokha yofananira wosangalala wathu
ongolankhula ndi othandiza zofuna tingatani kuti maganizo athu, kuti ife anapanga
njira yoyenera.
Koma malo oyamba, kuyambirira funso lakuti: Kodi kuphunzitsa kwathu konse
chifukwa angathe kupambana zothandiza kwenikweni chifukwa cha moyo? Kodi si
yosokoneza kwambiri ndi zokha, nayenso chosasangalatsa ndi zovuta chifaniziro ndi
mimba? Ndi othandiza kulephera kupeza pakhomo, koma kusonyeza tokha pa nthawi
yomweyo ongolankhula kudzikayikira. Pakuti phunziro la wapamwamba ndi
wotsiriza zinthu sikuti anatsimikiza mu widest mabwalo ndi othandiza mu yopapatiza
bwalo la chathunthu zotheka ntchito, koma, kuwonjezera, izo ziyenera Komabe
kupatsana kulandiridwa mu widest mabwalo mbakhulipira. Ndipo iye sakanakhoza
kuchita izo, chotero iwo akanakhoza komanso theoretically si choona. Choncho
wathu wamba mfundo yolumikiza zabwino ndi choonadi (XIX. A).
Pakalipano, pamene kwakenso zinthu pa nkhani ya comprehensibility,
Assertiveness, presentability timaonera, motsutsana yapita maganizo iye ndi zina si
penapake. Ndipo tikhoza koma apeze nthaka, kuyenera athu kulephera? Kodi kale
kukhala chikhalire, verblasener, kovuta kukonza kuposa mwachizolowezi mfundo za
m'tsogolo alipo? Inde mukhoza kulankhula za mfundo pano? Kodi kuno kulibe chabe
akuyandama ndipo fumes, kapena ndithu weniweni akadali kupatsira dreamlike
maganizo? Kodi moyo kupitiriza mmodzi kwambiri thupi kapena kodi
sichoncho? Masamba wakale kwathunthu kapena lofotokozabe iwo chirichonse za
izo ndi zimene kuwasunga kutali? Kapena mmene komanso pamene latsopano, nanga
lakonzedwa? Iye akugona akafa kapena zimakhalira molunjika kumwamba? Pamene
anafika mpaka? Kuti ndichiyani pali atsopano zinthu? Kodi munthu ayenera kuganiza
za kumwamba kwenikweni; malo pa wakumwamba thupi, kapena mpata pakati
zakuthambo, kapena danga pa zonse zakuthambo, kapena kumvera ku moyo wa ubale
danga mu malo oyamba? Kodi izi zonse pang'ono anakonza wamba lingaliro? Ndipo
monga pachabe kufuna zimenezi fixation; chifukwa amamvetsa izo umachoka,

m'pamenenso glaring incongruities ndi zotsutsana kutuluka lonse lozungulira

maganizo. Koma ine ndikukhulupirira kuti maganizo chabe anakonza kutchula ndi
cholinga, m'pamene ife tifufuze izo.
Aliyense Malinga ndi otherworldly ndi zinthu ziyenera anabweretsa kwambiri
asamathe kudzera anthropomorphism ndi likuimira yosakongola lingaliro; koma basi
timaonera amapereka wosinthasintha kwabasi poyambira mfundo kuimira, chotero
kuti fano choonadi osati mawu ati kubisa; inde angathe chida ichi mwina kuposa
yoperekera, chifukwa iwo alibe intersect weniweni ubale wa m'tsogolo moyo ndi
mphatso, koma anathamangitsa; ndi umo tizindikira amaona zikhalidwe za tsiku
lomaliza zikupangitsa chilengedwe.
Ndipo m'menemo Ndikufunafuna yaikulu mwayi wathu view, zothandiza ubwenzi,
komabe popanda zili zake, ndi chizolowezi amaonera ndi zoimira za chiphunzitso cha
kusafa. Kodi maganizo a moyo wina kugula dziko lino, kodi iwo trendsetting ntchito
kwa osauka malangizo mfundo kusainira aliyense kumasulira kwa lokhudza apa, kodi
ntchito kumeneko, walola chenicheni kugwirizana akuswa kutali ndi izo, kapena
ngakhale chiyembekezo cha tsogolo zotsutsana ndi mfundo komanso mwayi wa
tsopano chosakayikitsa; ngati ife mu olakwika kumwamba kapena padziko kutali
mapulaneti zinthu zimene salinso kukhudza ndi mphatso yokha? Popeza inu
simungakhoze kuwona, ndi zina sitili kuganizira kwambiri mumtima, monga zimene
aliyense amachita pano, ndi chimene kamodzi ndipo aona, zokhudzana.Mphoto ndi
chilango kuoneka umboni lamavuto kapena analonjeza ankachitira zachilendo, ndipo
pamene munthu sakuona mmene chinachake Pamenepo, ndithu akhalenso ndi
kukaikira kwambiri mosavuta kuti adzabwera. Mmodzi zikudalira zofunika pa
ena. Monga weniweni remuneration wa nzeru, chidziwitso chimakwirira kwa zochita
adzataika. Ndipo ngati mmene wapatali kukhala ndi zoimira ndi akupangira kuti
tikuphunzira magwero a chipembedzo chathu ndi osazindikira ankamvera, mmene
iwo apanga zofunika mkhalidwe wa onse chiphunzitso lokha, choncho likuoneka ndi
ongolankhula khungu ndi chisokonezo, imene ife imvera kulingana ndi moyo
m'tsogolo, nthawi zonse kuti mphamvu, zimene amapatsidwa kwa ife ku
malowa. Inde bwanji munthu amene sanaphunzire ngakhale zonse inshuwalansi ndi
kumuopseza ngati iwo amatsatira lapamwamba pa alipo chikhulupiriro, koma
sangathe loterolo.
Tiyeni tione Koma bwino kuti nanga tsogolo lathu moyo panopa opangidwa
limakula, imamera pambuyo ukugwirizana zokha mfundo, tsopano m'tsogolo boma la
moyo zakale, zikuoneka pambuyo motere onse palokha onse kuti tikukhala ndi
kuchita, monga choncho vorbedingend ndi watanthauzo tsogolo lathu kuli ngati
zikuoneka wanga panopa wokhalapo ndi kuchita za mawa, ubwana wanga kwa
msinkhu wanga; ndipo zimenezi zikhoza onse palokha amphamvu kwambiri zolinga
kuchita monga izo ndi zabwino lotsatira moyo. Tsopano, ngati maganizo ofanana
ikuphatikizapo kofunika ndi planste kumasulira kuti yemweyo kanthu, chimene
mtsogolo kwambiri avails, ndipo ndicho chimene tsopano kwambiri avails, pamene
adzatsogolera mu zathu zonse zothandiza zofuna okongola kwambiri ndi bwino
machesi.Ndipo kotero malo a Mulungu tikamaphunzitsa, kodi kutsatira anasonyeza.

Kenako koma ali ndi wolemera, kuvutika mfundo mwayisunga zinachitika wathu
chiphunzitso apa, osati kusokonezedwa ndi uja amene anali kuoneka anthuwo. A
mlaliki wosatenga pamaso pa anthu maphunziro ake ulaliki, popeza palibe munthu
amene angakhalebe mu mpingo; koma izi maphunziro ofunika. Only maphunziro
amapatsidwa kuno, osati kulalikira, kapena pang'ono chabe ulaliki ndi zambiri
maphunziro. Kodi zambiri zimenezi zimaphatikizapo kukhala zifukwa woyenera
kukhulupirira zimene Baibulo wapamwamba ndi wotsiriza zinthu anati; Anapea ndi
anthu ndikukhulupirira inu m'malo momwemo, ngati izo si za kutsogoleredwa
mwakhama kuti kusakhulupirira. Koma kufunsa maganizo komanso za
zifukwa. Timazindikira anthu onse ndi kumasula ambiri amene amakhala kwambiri
ndi ena kuposa kwanu chifukwa, ngati anthu a chikhulupiriro konse anapatsa
pang'ono ndi zifukwa, chifukwa chilichonse zabwino chinthu chomwecho, nthawi
zambiri sauza, izo akukhulupirira china siginecha kapena munthu amene ankadziwa
kuti tikhale ulamuliro naye, amaona kuti wakhulupirira zimene ali ndi chizolowezi
ndikuganiza ubwana nthawi ndikukhulupirira zosamveka ndi zoipa, chophweka koma
kwambiri omveka bwino ndiponso zingamuthandize. Choncho onse waukulu zida
zimene tikufufuza pano kuyambitsa maganizo athu ndi kulungamitsidwa, anthu
Kirren, koma simungakhoze kukhala zolakwika, koma tingalisiye pamaso pake ndi
kufunika. Pamaso pake ndi patsogolo pa ana a dziko, zingakhale zoona, popanda
chifukwa, m'chigwa ndi yosavuta, koma kuika patsogolo nkhaniyo likutipatsa luso
mawonekedwe, kuti kupulumutsiramo iwo a chikhulupiriro umboni chakuti ndi
mafanizo ndi zithunzi komanso si ankanyansidwa Khristu, kumene kukhala
chiphunzitso cha Ufumu wa Kumwamba anachita (Mat. 13, 34). Ndi mawonekedwe
ndipo zili chiphunzitso chathu ndi kuti muwale; mawonekedwe a chiphunzitso cha
Kristu yokha inu mungaime bids, chifukwa amanena ndi lokha chiphunzitso cha
Khristu; iye amadziwa palibe thanzi zinthu monga izi; Lanu latsopano si chakuti
kumasiyana ndi wachikhristu chiphunzitso, chokha chakuti izo zikusonyeza akadali
linatseka ili lotseguka ndi Wissensweg anatsegula chikhulupiriro njira.
Kodi tiyenera kufuna kuti tsogolo la moyo makamaka othandiza chidwi, ndi
chilungamo amene maganizo ayenera kuthandiza kuyendetsa ife kuchita zabwino
kuletsa pa pyakuipa. Ngakhale tsopano, ngakhale kuti chilungamo mu mbewu
chooneka zambiri zabwino abulusa zabwino, zoipa osauka, pamaziko a kumbuyo
kumumenya zotsatira zake; koma moyo wathu wotopa vuto la zochitika ayi, ambiri
chifukwa cha zochita zathu accesses akutali ife kufika pansi pano kuganizira za
kufupika ndi zikayamba athu m'dzikoli moyo kuwapatsa repercussion pa kwathu
kwamphamvu mbali, ndi zina zambiri Good monga mphoto yake, monga choipa
mosatsata ake chiganizo; Inde zimenezi n'zoona kwambiri makamaka wamkulu
zabwino ndi zoipa. Choncho zipembedzo zonse, woyenera dzina, ndi enaake mu
moyo winawo anafuna kumene uthenga monga malipiro, bwanji choipa ndi chilango
mokwanira amtengo, amene adzafupikitsidwa iye kuno. Koma kawirikawiri amene
amathira motere: Ngakhale tsopano zabwino ndi zoipa ndi ofunika mwa zotsatira ndi
nyathwua, amenenso kugunda mmbuyo mwachibadwa ndi masoka concatenation la
zinthu ndi maziko anthu kuti pa ife, ndi chimene chiri choperewera mu basi chilango,
m'tsogolo moyo momwe anapindula kapena outbid ina dzanja. Koma pambuyo pathu

yothandiza malipiro ndi chilango imagwera m'munsimu moyo pansi mfundo monga
mphoto ndi chilango mu moyo tsopano, popeza m'tsogolo ndipo tsopano akukhala
kulumikizana lokha; inde izo zitha kuwoneka umo tizindikira kugwilizana ndi zonse
kukhazikitsa mfundo imeneyi. Komanso m'tsogolo moyo zidzakhala chabe ku nkhani
ndife amoyo, kuti ife mwachibadwa kumbuyo loti zotsatira za wathu watsopano
zochita ndi zosiyidwa amene ali ofunika ndi chilango ife. Koma pamene zotsatira za
zimene ife ntchito tsopano akukhala ndi kuzindikira, chosakwanira kubwezera pa
kwathu kwamphamvu mbali m'dzikoli, ukugunda akamwalira zonse zotsatira za
kwathu kwamphamvu tsopano moyo wathu sadziwa mbali mmbuyo mwa lonse dera
la zotsatira athu masiku sadziwa moyo kuyambira tsopano ndi dera lathu latsopano
moyo wozindikira. Kodi pali uthenga zotsatira, ife Mudzamva monga zabwino, pali
mavuto, tidzakhala amadwala izo. M'malo tangomalizawa ntchito, ife lolipiridwa ndi
tangomalizawa ntchito.
No mafano akhoza kukhazikitsa malamulo, kokwanira, unverbrchlichere, more
chilungamo chachibadwidwe; yabwino yoti mawu kuti aliyense adzakolola zomwe
wafesa; anafesa mu zotsatira zake ndi wakuchita tsopano palokha ndipo mudzakolola
tsiku lina izo kachiwiri kudzikonda kwake; yabwino malangizo osati m'manda ake
mapaundi; aliyense ali wokha mapaundi, ndi austut mmene tsiku lina tidzaibweza iye
ndi chidwi. Mulimonse zikukhazikitsa bwino kupeza mawu kuti ife ntchito zathu
zidzawatsatira, choncho kutsatira ife, monga mwana pobadwa kutsatira mamembala
ake, mwachitsanzo kugona pa ntchito zathu tsopano kumbuyo kwathu, zikuoneka
anapanga kunja kokha mwa ife timazindikira ndi imfa kuti tachita zimenezi
tokha. Chifukwa mwa zochita zathu ndi ntchito tikukhala kuyambira tsopano, ngati
kuti thupi, ndi chikumbumtima. M'tsogolo moyo ndi kukwaniritsa zonse
chikumbumtima tsopano kutali likuoneka ndipo akulonjeza panobe, monga
linaopseza chikumbumtima ndi malonjezo.Ena tsopano ngakhale zikuphatikizapo
diso lake pamaso kutali oopsa mliri wa choipa, umene conjured ndi ntchito yake pa
lokha, ndi kuiwala otsiriza, kuti ukhoza; koma akudzuka yotsatira moyo adzamvera
mkwiyo wake thupi ndi mwazi ndi inu samaiwala kenanso.
Kodi aliyense anafesa mkati, adzakololanso chomwecho internally zimene aliyense
anafesa kunja, adzakololanso chomwecho kunja; zimene kukolola koma internally,
izo ndi kupereka latsopano mbewu kunja kachiwiri; ndi zimene amatuta kuchokera
kunja, iye komabe kukolola mu mtima wake izo. . Zimenezi ndi zimene pano padziko
lapansi ntchito m'dzikoli, tidzakhala ndi tsogolo, kulowa mawu zambiri apakhungu,
zimene tikuona tokha mwa mawu a kwambiri kwa mkati kuli mmalo; kuti mu
zabwino ndi zoipa zotsatira, yomwe ife timaitcha kunja amaona muone kuti muli
tsogolo lathu kunja katundu, zimenezi pa zochitika, amene taona kuti mwachindunji
anayamba mkati mwathu; Awa ndi tsogolo athu mkati katundu, mpaka izo
bwino. Osati ndalama ndi minda, zidzakhalire m'tsogolo, amene amaona kunja
Chabwino, ife kusiya, koma uthenga zotsatira za tangomalizawa kunja uthenga
kanthu, sanali kubwerera kwa madalitso omwe tili analenga padziko ife, kuti ife,
amene kuyambira tsopano mabwalo a timasindikiza zotsatira zopindulitsa okha
kukhala ndi chikumbumtima; osati ephemeral zisangalalo athu mkati adzakhala
zimene tsopano kuti ankamuona ngati mkati zabwino, koma wabwino kamangidwe

ka wathu wamkati ndi umo tizindikira bwino ndi mkati mwa apamwamba ndi
apamwamba mzimu umene umabala iye madalitso pakokha ndi kunja umboni
kachiwiri. Tsopano ali pansi pano chabe ake mumtima mapangidwe mwanzeru
anatengedwa, ndi kuchita kanthu pa padzikoli, choncho wolemera mumtima katundu
wa mzimu, m'malo kunja katundu osauka yotsatira World. Ali kwambiri kusamalira,
koma pang'ono maphunziro palokha, choncho ndi kunja olemera, osauka m'kati
chikudutsa mu m'dziko lotsatira. Kuyambira pamenepo ngati enaake amene ali free,
amene alephera pano; aliyense amgwirizano koma chikondi wakhala kaya tibwerere
kwa iye, ndi bwino adzakhala naye. Choncho adzakupatsani uko, monga apa, mbali
ya kunja chimwemwe ndi kusakondwa kuti ife tikhale pano chokhudza mbali
wolemera, monga apa Sikuti poyerekezera ndi mzake, koma pa dziko lonse
poyerekezera ndi a m'deralo mtengo.
Ndipotu, kuchuluka kwa zochita zathu ndi ntchito wachita ndi otsala a dziko, mu
zoipa kapena nzeru, ndi amaloamo lolingana zotsatira zimene zingakhudze yathu
yozindikira kupitirira Fort chakudya kuchokera pano, monga zotsatira za yathu
yozindikira mbali iyi kumachokera ; chifukwa cha mavuto athu m'dzikoli
chikumbumtima amakhulupirirabe wathu otherworldly chikumbumtima. Chikhalidwe
cha zabwino ndi zoipa pambuyo koma zabwino zokha zimene chokhacho chimene
chimabwera m'maganizo, ndi zoipa tanthauzo wapamwamba ndiponso Trachtens,
limene limalamulira dongosolo la dziko, ndi zina uthenga kuchitazo ndiponso
zotsatirapo zake ayenera kuchirikiza Colaborations kuti aumphawi ochepetsera ndi
Chilango potsimikizira-zotsatira za chifuniro, Trachtens ndipo potero chogwidwa
padziko lonse lidzayendere; si nthawi yomweyo, koma ndithu posapita
nthawi; chifukwa chilungamo zikuchitika osati kamodzi koma patapita
nthawi. Choncho bwalo la zimene pano bwino kapena anakula pa dziko lonse la
pansi, tipulumutseni mwa anathandiza dongosolo la dziko zabwino ndi mavuto
obwera chifukwa cha zabwino kapena panthawi kunja moyo udindo.
Koma pasanapite nthawi yaitali, tilinso maganizo athu, zokonda, wathu nzeru ndi
mphamvu zauzimu kupitiriza kukhala monga mkati Fort zotsatira athu m'dzikoli
sadziwa Kukhala lokha pititsaninso ndi zina. Mwa wathu wophiphiritsa moyo udindo
kudzadalira, ndipo malinga wathu wa mkati onse ndi waukulu malangizo m'lingaliro
kapena motsutsa ganizo la apamwamba ndi apamwamba mzimu akubwera, tiona
magetsi kututumuka anagona naye mwamsanga maganizo attunement kapena
nkhondo naye amavala monga kumverera wa mumtima mtendere kapena
chiwonongeko ndi kupeza muli kunja kubwezera chamkati, amene lidzadzaza ndi
yolondola kwambiri ndi kunja pa nthawi yofanana ndi iyi. Chifukwa kulemekeza
kunja akumufunsira tsopano kwa ife kodi ankaoneka chifukwa cha zochita zathu
kupitirira ife, ponena za mkati ndi imene imatchedwa chikumbumtima cha
chimwemwe ndi chisoni kufikira tsopano ndi yaing'ono, ndipo nthawi zambiri pakati
wakuda malasha kwathunthu kubisala Funke, ndi kuwinduka nayo ndi kutha athu
sensibility kuti kuwala lawi kuti mumtima kumwamba ndi ambiri kuwala berglnzt
ife, kapena monga wowononga lawi ili mkati mwa ife, kuwotchedwa mpaka phulusa
chirichonse osayenera kumwamba.
Tsopano Komabe, ndipo akadali Chachitatu, ndife yathu mkati, zabwino kapena

zoipa, ife kulowa nawo kupitirira, kupitirira, ngati tichita mbali iyi, kuchita ntchito
ndi zina tsiku lomaliza ife mwa zimene amachita, malinga izo mkati tanthauzo
kapena kuzitsutsa tanthauzo la apamwamba ndi wapamwamba zedi, kupanga
kumwamba kapena ku gehena palimodzi. Part timayembekezera ngakhale Kumanda
ndi zinthu za m'dzikoli lingaliro dziko mmbuyo, ndi zimene ife wamkulu, ndipo
potero kusintha abwerako kopita kwa ife mu moyo wina lokha kumbali, mwina
yokhotakhota ndi ife kuchita zinthu ndi zomera kuti okha kudziko lapamwamba la
zochitika Beyond wodzikuza, monga ife kale anawona izo.
Ndiye pano m'munsimu chimwemwe chathu kapena kukhumudwa zimadalira atatu
zinthu, kamodzi kunja malo moyo, imene ife tikupeza malo ife ndi kubadwa ndi
chuma kuti mwachibadwa kusintha zina kuchokera awa, kachiwiri, ndi zabwino
kapena zoipa mkati ndalama kuti ife kubweretsa ndiponso kukula mwa ife, ndipo
chachitatu, mwa zochita zathu mu wathu wa mkati, umene tili wathu wakunja moyo
udindo ngakhale zina kukonzanso, ndi mwina kuchita chikhalidwe, kumene ife
poyamba anatuluka lokha, mwina kulenga ntchito ndi mikhalidwe ndi viability ndi
tanthauzo okha bwalo la moyo; Kotero izo zidzakhalanso m'tsogolo. Mtima wathu,
amase- mtima, ndingaliro, mphamvu, nzeru m'moyo uno koma adzakhala onse kuti
chifukwa ndi galimoto pakati. Chifukwa malinga ndi monga izi wathu wamkati
kupeza apa, ife adzachichita pano kunja umene tikukonzekera kuchoka ndi maziko a
tsogolo kunja moyo udindo; Izi mkati adzatsatira ife mu Inseits, ndi ku yemweyo
mkati, ife adzachichita pa tsiku lomaliza, ndi zina kusintha malo mu moyo. Choncho
ndikofunikira kuti izi mkati mbali iyi ya uthenga; kotero uthenga kamangidwe ka
athu mkati ndi kunja zinthu kupitirira nthawi yomweyo ndi zimachititsa kuti
mwachibadwa.
Apa ngati a kunja chimwemwe zimene zimachitika kulenga mwa ntchito pa mbali
iyi ya moyo wina mwa ife, ambiri mosaganizira za chidziko mzimu, kukhala kwathu,
ngakhale amaoneka poyamba monga ngozi kapena ngati chilungamo; koma tikhoza
pansi pano zambiri musataye athu ndi zolinga zabwino chifukwa outwards; odwala,
amndende, zimene angachitire anthu ena konse; zotsatira za dziko zabwino ndi zoipa
ndi nthawi yomweyo kuchita chilungamo. Koma mwayi ndi chilungamo
ukucheperachepera ngati ife nalo kwambiri chidwi kutsidya lina kupita patsogolo
kubwezera; ndi onse evens kuti zonse chilungamo Kumwambamwamba
m'lingaliro. Choncho sitiyenera kulabadira okhawo imodzi ndi anthu oyambirira
kubwezera nayenso.
Konse mphoto ndi chilango mu moyo wam'tsogolo athu chiphunzitso osati monga
chinthu chimodzi ndicho onse disbursed ndi Abgemachtes. Koma Tinaona izi moyo
kuwombola wathu umene mkati ndi kunja ndi khalidwe chabe chifukwa anapeza
mkati ndi kunja yabwino kapena panthawi poyambira zinthu kwa moyo
watsopano. Iwo akhoza Koma amene akanatha yekha pang'ono kuchita chiyani pa
moyo wake m'tsogolo kunja malo moyo, mu malingaliro ake, mphamvu zake, zofuna
zake, mumtima zinthu pititsaninso, kuupatsa iye kwambiri yabwino kutembenuka
komanso kunja mavuto, malinga iye cha mkati kuchokera kutali tsopano mtima.
Mabodza ambiri amaganiza, tiri pansi pano, pa zabwino ndi zoipa za anthu

ingalemetsedwe pa onse Anawononga otsiriza mbale wina ndi mzake, ndi okhawo
choyera owonjezera mmodzi kapena ena mphoto kapena chilango monga ambiri
ndalama chimwemwe kapena kukhumudwa kupereka; Choncho wolemera kuchita
zoipa m'lingaliro lofanana ndi chinthu chabwino mwa njira ina, kotero ife tiri umo
tizindikira analeka pamaso pa Mulungu, ndipo ife kuchita zochuluka pang'ono za
chinthu chabwino, choncho tili nawo muyeso malipiro popanda zodandaula. Koma
izo siziri. Ndiye ambiri analandira kanthu bi. Aliyense wabwino, wamng'ono ndi
wamkulu, ndi mwinamwake woyenera dzina, amaona kulingana lonse gwero la
mavuto kapena kumathandiza kuti gwero la mavuto amene ali pa dziko lonse la
achipembedzo, ndipo aliyense choipa mofanana amenewa kuti awo
sangathe; aliyense koma, ngati ngakhale wapadera, umboni uthenga ndi mavuto a
mtundu. Tsopano, amene uli mwa ulemu kapena machitidwe, adzasangalala ndi
opindulitsa mkati ndi kunja zotsatira za uthenga tsiku lina popanda deduction,
malinga sacita lokha kuchepetsedwa ndi zoipa anachita; koma ankakwana komanso
zotsatira zake zochititsa mantha zoipa ndi kunyamula zonse zilili zimene anachita
monga uthenga msinkhu. Kwapatsidwa kwa ife kanthu, palibe malipiro, palibe
chilango, kanthu amtengo wina ndi mzake, monga chifukwa motsutsana ndi
chifukwa. Choncho palibe bata ndi lingaliro: Ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri ine
tiyeni choipa, ine ndichita izo bwino m'njira zina; zoipa tingachite wekha omwe
kukakamizidwa oipa okha zabwino; ngati mulibe, kamodzi amakakamizidwa ndi
chilango.
Choncho ayenera uthenga mtima ndi khalidwe labwino anali waukulu Komabe,
pakalibe zolakwa osati umodzi, pa tsiku lomaliza kokha kupyolera mu purigatorio
mwa chitetezero cha machimo awo ndi kuyeretsa chikhalidwe chawo; ie iwo ayenera
ndi chilango, ndizo zotsatira za zolakwa zawo, ambiri chilungamo kuchepetsa
ngongole ndipo ngakhale kukakamizidwa kuti bwino akapanda kudzikakamiza
kapena kukakamizidwa.
Koma tsopano, monga adzakula, zofunika zoipa internally ndi ntchito zoipa kulowa
ena dziko mmbuyo? Mudzakhala ndi chirichonse internally ndi kunja kudzitsutsa
mwini. Zilakolako zanu, udani wawo, dyera lawo, ndi nsanje, mkwiyo wawo
zidzawatsata iwo mu dongosolo la zinthu ndipo amafuna kukhuta kumene palibe
amene amapeza chikhutiro kuposa zabwino, mtendere ndi anthu olungama
kumeneko;zimene anawononga ndi aukali, tsopano mu chipululu ndi kuwapulumutsa
iwo; Kufufuza atazingidwa ndi chilakolako cha kumwamba ndi kuchita kanthu kuti
awapulumutse; chifukwa wakumwamba amakondwera yekha zokopa kuti
lakumwamba m'lingaliro; zotsatira za zochita zawo zoipa adamtenga tsopano ndi
chimodzi ndi chimodzi; tsopano iwo ali osangalala, malinga ngati chikumbumtima
akugona, chilango akuzengereza; kodi tsopano anabwera chimwemwe kwa iwo
Koma chifukwa chikumbumtima ndi maso kotero, zakuya izo anagona, chilango
chapeza mphamvu kotero kuti yaitali ankaopa? Iwo tsopano chamkati ndi chakunja
kuwawa; ndi unnachlaliche, inde tinganene, chilango Chamuyaya, ie, osati kwa
mphindi mukhoza mpumulo kufikira wotsiriza Heller ngongole yawo analipira,
mzimu woipa kuchokera pansi wasweka. Mbozi gnawing anapitiriza kosaleka mpaka
iye kwathunthu wotopa zake zoipa zodyeramo. Koma kumwamba ndi za helo, kuti

ndi wamkulu ndiponso wamphamvu kuposa gehena, kukakamiza gehena kudzera

gehena iyoyomwe. Kotero ndiye komweko akhoza kukana otsiriza kugwira osati
zoipa m'lingaliro.
Chuma tiri komanso pofotokoza zosangalatsa za uthenga ndipo basi? Only izi ndi
izo ife anaganiza izo. Chabwino, basi pamene iwo sichingafafanizidwe, zimene china
kuchita chirango woyengeka ndi zolakwa ndi zolephera kwambiri ambiri amanena,
chifukwa kuti otsiriza tsatanetsatane mwangwiro palibe amalire okhalapo,
ndikumverera mphamvu ya apamwamba ndi apamwamba mzimu nawo, mudzakhala
mtendere, ndithu ndi momveka bwino ndi umodzi wokha ndipo ndi zina wodala
mizimu, monga konse kwa opiringizidwa moyo mbali iyi; iwo adzamanga
wapamwamba ndi bungwe kuthandiza chuma cha dziko lino lokha, mbali kuti
adzapambane ambiri ndi apamwamba mbali mofanana, kuti kale vornweg kuzindikira
nyongolosi ya zabwino oipa ndi kuthandiza kutembenukira choipa zabwino; iwo
angathandize Supreme nkhondo chilichonse chimene zimachitika motsutsana
maganizo ake, basi wosangalala ndi otsimikiza kuti tidzapambana dereinstigen, koma
podziwa kuti zitha bwino ndi mphamvu, ndipo izo nthawi zonse paphiri ntchito
kusunga; kuwathandiza kukhala zoipa chifukwa ndi kumwamba mu chitetezo; ndi
kufanana a kumwamba wokongola kwambiri kuwonjezera, tsopano ndi kumachita
ndi mphamvu, nzeru, luso, khalidwe, amene anapeza kuno pa dziko lapansi
kukhala. Ndi zipatso zonse za uthenga kuti iwo anafesa mu dzikoli kukhala, kukula
mu awo thambo ndi kugwa iwo ake mu pamiyendo.
Kumwamba ndi Gahena ali, ife tanena kale, kuti ankamuona ngati osiyana
m'madera, koma zinthu zokha osiyana, ngakhale si Zustndlichkeiten ndi kugona ndi
apamwamba ndi apamwamba mzimu umene mizimu ya moyo wina ali. Kuchokera
kwenikweni thupi tsankho la otherworldly kotsatizanatsatizana mkati tanthauzo la
dzikoli angakhale kuposa nkhani. Koma bwino kusiyana kapena chitsutso cha limati
ndi zinthu zabwino ndi zoipa mizimu mu moyo wina ndi okhudza malo kulekana ndi
atasemphana monga pamwamba ndi pansi, ku malo a mtendere ndi ululu, mu
lophweka chikhalidwe ndi akhoza sensualized falichste. Kodi tizindikira kuti,
ngakhale kuti tipitirize kudutsa onse ndi ofanana ndi athu kuli dziko kukakumana,
koma osati anthu opanda chidwi ubwenzi onse udzachitike ndi onse, koma
zosiyanasiyana zikhalidwe za maonekedwe ndi kukumana kutuluka izo. Sizachilendo
pansi tsopano, pamene tsopano Good makamaka amakhala zabwino, zoipa
makamaka zoipa kampani kaya koma onse ndi moyo pakati mzake mofanana dziko
ndi kubwera kwa wina ndi mnzake mu mannigfachste ntchito ubale, zidzakhala
m'tsogolo; inde izo zikhoza kukhala mizimu ya moyo wina m'tsogolo kwambiri ndi
otsika mtengowo mabwenzi nadzaphatikizana ndi mzake ndipo analekana wina ndi
mzake kuposa tsopano (onani XXII A ..); koma chisudzulo amoyo malo zabwino ndi
zoipa kuti tisakhalenso zofunika monga tsopano ndi yodziwika bwinobwino
anakweza zochepa ubale wa moyo wake. Zingakhale amphamvu ndi moyo monga
ubale wa likugwirizana nalo ndi zotsutsana ubwenzi. Kumwamba ayenera kuti mwina
phunziro; koma kuti ali chathunthu, wapamwamba ndi bwino tinganene kuti,
sayenera gehena kukhala kunja anyamata, koma m'lingaliro kale m'mbuyomo
tiganizira awo disharmony kuposa mphindi yake ukulu ndi kukongola palokha

palokha, kuti kulepheretsa, kuvunda kwa disharmony izi ukulu ndi kukongola
IMATHANDIZIRA. Moto womwewo umene oipa udzayaka, pounikira uthenga ndi
uthenga ofunda, ndithudi monga apamwamba, wokongola kwambiri wa kumwamba,
koma subterranean moto yoyaka pa apamwamba a kumwamba komanso
pano. Choipa koma kutentha woipa moto mwa iwo; ndiye iwo kukwera kuchokera
uthenga anyamata; zimenezi. abwino musati kumazunza mazunzidwe awo. Njira
imene chilango ndi kukonzanso zoipa zinachitika, ndi imene uthenga n'kosathandiza
ndi chinachititsa apamwamba, atapachikidwa yekha zimenezi amodzi palimodzi, kuti
iwo sangakhoze ndinaganiza anasamutsidwa awiri osiyana. Woipa amakhala ku
kuwaposa mphamvu mlengalenga, ndi iye amafuna ndi simungathe, ndiye wake
wamkulu mazunzo; ndi masitolo ndi maphunziro zikutanthauza wodala mizimu ya
moyo wina limabweretsa yekha kutenga dongosolo la kumwamba ku zoipa
woongoka ndipo zimenezi chifukwa dongosolo. Only kuti apindula nazo bwino pa
tsiku lomaliza kuposa apa ndipo tsopano; ndendende chifukwa Beyond apamwamba
m'badwo wa dzikoli. Ngakhale pang'ono chikumbutso ufumu mwa ife chimenechi
chikutanthauza pa yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale wolemera mwa ife. Chimene
yaiwisi, chodzaza ndi zotsutsana, osaweruzika zikuoneka mosiyana ndi dongosolo la
anthufe poganizira ufumu maufumu, ngakhale wakhala kukhala kukumbukira, koma
potsiriza kugonjera dongosolo; maganizo sizidalira kwambiri mpaka anatha kuika
zonse mwa mawu ake onse kuti kupirira, ndipo kodi anaonekera pa zotsutsana,
nthawi zambiri anapatsidwa otsiriza chuma chopambana. Koposa kotani
tingayembekezere zimagwiritsa dongosolo la apamwamba ndi apamwamba mzimu.
Munthu amaona mmene zobwezedwa weniweni amapatukana kuti zili pambuyo mwachizolowezi
maganizo, koma kale anathetsa ife (cf .. XXII. B), ndi wochokera kumwamba ndipo
gehena. Komabe, malinga wamba maganizo gehena kumaphatikiza thambo mthunzi kuti kuwala
pambuyo pathu gehena kumwamba, ali nawo monga mithunzi lokongola anayatsa malo. Kodi malo
popanda mthunzi? Ngati ndi wamba lingaliro la kumwamba, helo pansipa, ali spatially
olekanitsidwa monga ife, ndi kumwamba, helo m'munsi kuti kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito
ndi ife tanthauzo la chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi kuyambira chapamwamba kamodzi pa
poyerekeza untergeordenetes mphindi.

Munthu anganene kuti: Koma kodi Mulungu chisomo zinthu chilungamo? Kodi iye
adakali ndi chipinda?
Ku chisomo kumatsutsana chilungamo cha Mulungu, palibe kanthu; Ndithudi
zambiri mukufuna awa otsutsana akuti.
Koma chilungamo, monga mmene chiphunzitso, ndi chinthu chopambana kuti
chofunika wa chisomo anawomberedwa zambiri kuposa munthu amakhala.
Tchimo ayenera chilango, ichi ndi wolungama; koma tchimo lonse ndi kupeza
chikhululukiro; zimenezi zimafuna chisomo. Tsopano, ife tikupeza izi chisomo
timaonera kachiwiri, basi osati chifukwa cha chilungamo, koma pamaziko a
m'chiweruzo si chilango, kulanga, koma chilango, kuti wochimwa ayenera
kukonzanso zinthu. kwambiri zoyipa chovuta kulangidwa chifukwa nkofunika
kuthetsa kwambiri naye; koma osati mwa kubwezera, koma basi chifukwa cha
kusintha; ndiye amukhululukire.
Kusintha chilungamo ndi chifundo si limatanthauza yankho la kayendedwe, kapena

mbali iyi kapena mbali inayo chimachititsa munthu, kani zikwi munjira, ndi zikwi
detours zotheka pa mzake mosiyana mokwanira anachoka, kuti zonse zosiyanasiyana
ndi kusintha konse ndi chirichonse ali ndi masewera a moyo, mtima mwa malangizo
otsiriza kukafikako ndi wonse muyeso wa wolungama chilango pambuyo mtengo wa
aliyense inviolable. Monga mosinthana mu malipiro mmene anachedwa chilango,
pamene kuwonjezeka zikhalidwe za malipiro ndi chilango, ndi bwino zoipa, zoipa ndi
Good kwambiri, tsiku limodzi kulanda boma; bwanji anagawira pakati pa dziko lino
ndi tsiku lomaliza, ndi chosadalirika, koma ndinataya aliyense ali pyache
mu; Choncho amene alibe m'dzikoli, motsimikizika ankayembekezera pa Tsiku
lomaliza; Inde, kusintha kwa moyo wina lokha ndi chifukwa, zomwe sizingatheke
pankhaniyi, pansi pa zinthu za dziko lino, kuti n'zotheka pansi latsopano zinthu. The
imfa n'zomwe gawo pakati pa dziko lino ndi tsiku lomaliza, monga madzulo pakati
pa masiku awiri a ntchito. Ambuye anali ataima mmbali anabisidwa mu
nyumba; wantchito ayenera ndinaganiza Ambuye kusamala kuti ntchito: Koma
Yehova anaona kuti zonse ndi amachitira ndi kubwerera antchito mobwereza
zikukhazikitsa naye; chifuniro zidziwike nthawi yomweyo zimene ali kulandira ake
ntchito tsiku komabe; osati kuti kamodzi mwadzidzidzi bwino tikalandire mphotho,
chilango; koma amaphunzira pa yomweyo akaphatikiza. Ndiko kuti akulu
woyembekezera ndi imfa kumverera kwa chikumbumtima chomwe mwachidule
posachedwapa moyo phindu mu manambala, ndi manambala kuti vornweg udindo
mu chisangalalo cha mumtima kapena kupweteka, ulinkudza; chifukwa bilu m'ndime
ino tsopano ndi zina chilango akuyamba kukhala; Uthenga miyoyo tsopano mu
Chachiwiri Life kuchokera Lohne zake zakale za moyo, zoipa chilango
mbuyomo; koma ngati koma si zabwino ndi zoipa kwambiri, aliyense amakhala ndi
Lohne ndi chilango chake chakale moyo, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi kusintha ndi
masewera a moyo zimapangitsa lokha atsopano mu kufalitsa chilungamo ndi
kusakanikirana ndi, zimene amazipeza latsopano latsopano moyo watsopano ndi
mphotho, amati.
Mwina munthu limati: Mu zonse koma kwa Mulungu sangakhoze
tikambirana; osati ndi Mulungu amene amapereka mphoto ndi chilango zuwgt
monga mtengo; koma chirichonse motere yokha mwa chilengedwe Inde
zochitika; munthu ayenera Mulungu zilibe ndikuganiza. Ndipo tionere m'malo mwa
Mulungu wamuyaya mphoto?
Koma nanga ngati zikutsutsana ndi ziphunzitso zina kapena ayi chogwira mtima,
atavala ndi limati mu wathu. Malamulo Wamkulu mogwirizana amene chilungamo
zikuchitika ndi, ngakhale inviolability osati makina lamulo la akufa chikhalidwe
ndondomeko, koma amoyo chilamulo cha wamkulu wauzimu Waltens lokha. The
masoka Inde la zinthu, zochitika, alidi tokha Mulungu kutsitsimuka atagonjetsa, ndi
chimodzimodzi wapamwamba malangizo motere pamwamba zovala. Ndani wa
Mulungu nzeru ntchito potero abstracted, amachita zofanana ndi za chilengedwe njira
ya kayendedwe mu matupi athu, ubongo, izo abstracted kuti chimodzimodzi, motero
akubwera moyo okha mchikakamizo cha moyo, ndi mzimu. Makamaka
tikamaphunzitsa akutenga chilungamo imene anthu aliyense, mu ubwenzi wapamtima
ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu ndi chilengedwe, kuli wapamtima ndi zakuya, monga

ambiri ziphunzitso zina. Chifukwa mu ziphunzitso zina kuti chilungamo mwina

chifuniro cha Mulungu, ndi maonekedwe, ngati akhoza sindikufuna wathu koma
zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha Mulungu wokha, akufunira, chifukwa zimakhala mu
akamanena za chifuniro ili. A kotero inviolable chilamulo cha moyo wathu ndi
kuchita izo ziri, koma zimakhala osati akufa lamulo kuti maganizo athu amayesetsa
kulimbikitsa zinthu zimene akuchonderera kwa iye, zinthu zimene amadana, kwa
Gawo sakufuna, kotero inviolable ali yemweyo Act mu apamwamba mzimu ndi
Mulungu, ndipo motero chifukwa chakuti palibe akufa, koma monga mwa ife tepi
ndipo wotsogolera moyo wake, kuyesetsa, anangofuna lokha. wotsiriza muyeso wa
zabwino ndi zoipa za m'dzikoli ndi zosangalatsa kapena kusakondwa palokha kuti
wapeza Mulungu mu izo, koma mogwirizana ndi zabwino ndi zoipa mwayi, amene
gwero zabwino ndi zoipa amapereka ndi Mulungu kwa Mulungu mwankhanza dziko,
mu kugwirizana. Koteronso Mulungu zabwino ndi zoipa zotsatira zosiyana ndi
zabwino ndi zoipa pambuyo pa zabwino ndi zoipa mwayi, amene gwero lonse,
muyeso. Koma zabwino ndi zoipa zotsatirapo zake zokha pang'onopang'ono
anayamba, ndipo izi zapiringizana m'njira zambiri ndi kusuntha, kotero zabwino ndi
zoipa kwambiri.Ngakhale ife si nthawi zonse amapita kwa cholinga chathu, ngati ife
kunyalanyaza mfundo yakuti detour bwino wonse, ndithudi chinachake nokha ndi a
mipherezero pa detours. The kupatula Mulungu akapita ndi bwino nthawi zonse
molunjika cholinga cha chilungamo chake kupita okha kuti nthawi zonse akuyamba
izo, ndi kukhutitsa wake wonse, umene uli inviolable. Koma ngati ichi ndi inviolable
Endgerechtigkeit chinachake ogwirizana maganizo malamulo ndi chikhalidwe cha
nzeru ndi chifuniro cha Mulungu, ndithudi onse mediations chomwecho woyenera
chilamulo ichi.
Komanso sanyalanyaza m'tsogolo kubwezera ngati timaona sadziwa Buku mu
maganizo ndi kuchita Mulungu kapena ayi. Iwo amafuna wina akuti: Ngati wanga
kanthu ofunika zotsatirapo zake, zidzachitikanso basi zokwanira bwino kuchita
zinthuzo, ndipo uthenga zotsatira ine kukhala mofanana ngati ine Mulimonsemo
kusamalira Mulungu, ndikukhulupirira mwa Mulungu. Koma munthu kulankhula,
akugwira maganizo konse chifukwa chopanda kanthu trackless chikuchepa kukhudza,
koma ife amene kulabadira zotsatira za maganizo, mwina munthu amene amasunga
Mulungu kwa dziko zida ndi sitima maganizo a zolengedwa zake kutali patsogolo
okhalapo bwino, osati ife, amene tikukhala mu dziko, Mulungu, kuluka ndipo kuluka
maganizo athu pa Mulungu ndi Mulungu mwa ife kuzindikira.Ngakhale kuti ife,
aliyense wopita kwa lonse Mulungu ndi chinthu chenicheni ndipo ali zotsatira kuti
akafike ku moyo wina pa, zotsatira zomwe ndi zofunika pa chipulumutso chathu pa
maziko amenewo, lingaliro lenilenilo kwenikweni kwambiri malangizo a Mulungu
zimatengera ngati wapamwamba ndi wotsiriza chitetezo ndi gwero la
chipulumutso. Podziwa kuti tikuchita Mulungu ndi wabwino kanthu mokwanira ndi
wodera kumukonda kuti alidi wapamwamba imene zingabweretse munthu
wokhalapo, ndipo adzakhala wapamwamba analipira, ngati ife tsiku lina kwa
Mulungu kwambiri sadziwa ubwenzi tsopano, asangalale ndi tanthauzo chimwemwe
wapamwamba mtima, palibe amene amachita zabwino ina zifukwa. Komanso
pamene adzadzidera kopeleka malipiro; iye malipiro, monga momwe iyenera;koma

amene anachita Mulungu kukonda, malipiro kuposa ena lonse malipiro ndi chikondi
cha Mulungu yemweyo amaona mu tanthauzo la zimenezi koyera wosaipitsidwa
yamtendere, monga mwinamwake akhoza konse zinazake.
Kusiyana, ngati uchita chikuperekedwa ndi inu pamene Mulungu m'maganizo ndi
mtima, kapena kukumana ndi anamuuza umboni ntchito lamulo cha chikondi chake,
ndipo poopa chomwecho pa kuswa Chilango zotsatira za akufa dziko kuti tisachite,
ndi chimodzimodzi ngati munthu wabwino mbuye misonkhano amachita mkati ndi
kunja kwa chikondi chenicheni kwa iye, kapena ngati iye mokopeka ngati kapolo
kulembedwa mgwirizano, ndipo poopa chilango chake ndi fupa lothyoka. Otsiriza
adzatha kutenga chimene iwo ali pansi pa pangano; koma chikondi cha mbuye wake
woyamba ndi kulandira, ndi iye ndi chinachake osati m'lingaliro ndi chikumbu
wapamtima mabwenzi, zomwe mnzake alibe maganizo, choncho ayi ake makhalidwe
abwino; komanso kupititsa wapamtima kugwirizana kwa Mbuye wake mu labwino
kunja udindo, ena sangakhoze kupambana. The kukhulupirira Mulungu wabwino
ndipo Association mu ubale ndi iye wagwira pamodzi pa onse m'chigawo cha
chimwemwe a dziko malinga kwambiri ambiri mawu; Choncho amene alekanitsa
yekha pa chikhulupiriro ichi, izi naye zina, motero amatulutsa mwa njira iliyonse
kuyambira Mitgenu izi mwayi chikhalidwe; umene uli kale noticeable pano; koma
tsiku lina kwambiri.
Koma kodi chiphunzitso choterocho mwa Khristu amatchedwa akadali
mkhalapakati wa chipulumutso chathu ndi woweruza wathu? Tikufuna kukhala
kwambiri chifukwa kuyang'ana pamene tilingalira ubale wathu chiphunzitso
Christianity, makamaka mu diso.
Yapita tiganizira sanapezebe lonse chitukuko pambuyo zambiri. Koma tikufuna
kukhala palibe dongosolo pano, koma kukambirana yekha ena Kupemphera panobe.
Zotsatira za limodzi la munthu sadziwa ntchito kuthamanga mwakuwoneka osiyana
ndi zotsatira za dziko lonse pamodzi, ndipo chilichonse chimene ife tiyenera
kuwerengera tiri pansi pano, amene makamaka zimadalira m'menemo wa munthu
aliyense; koma kuseri kuti aliyense amaona yomweyo popanda mtengo,
kunja. Zotsatira za zimene aliyense pano ndinaganiza ndi munthu chikumbumtima,
chachitika ndiphunzire tsidya lina mmodzi chikumbumtima, osati anangotengeka mu
dziko lakunja, koma mwina ndi zabwino ndi zoipa zotsatira, amene mosalekeza
mtima wogwirizana kapena disharmonious nawo nokha.
Chilakolako ndi mavuto, chimwemwe ndi opanda chimwemwe amene amayamba
ndi kwathu kwamphamvu kuchita pansi pano mu zina, tidzagawanadi ngati osiyana
zosangalatsa ndi kuvutika ngati yake, monga payekha zabwino ndi zoipa mwayi mu
moyo wina; monga ife tilibe maganizo amene akhala kwaiye ife mu izo lina, moti
zosangalatsa ndi ululu zimachitika kwa ife yoposa m'nkhani zina, monga mwa iwo
dzanja, koma koma maganizo ife monga mwa iwo. Chifukwa malinga ndi maganizo
a anthu zimakhudzira apa ndi kusangalala kapena kumva kupweteka, ndi ogwirizana
ndi kapena wina alibe ndi zimene zimapangitsa iye zosangalatsa kapena kupweteka,
malinga ndi kukula zosangalatsa kapena kuvutika; ndi kuzindikira zosowa chifukwa
amaona mu moyo wina uyu co- kapena potsimikizira-kanthu chikhumbo chomwecho

kapena yemweyo chisoni. Aller madalitso omwe umachokera pa anthu, choncho tsiku
lina amagwa pa iye; komanso onse temberero. Aliyense temberero wotchedwa
pambuyo Akufa ndi maganizo iye; aliyense dalitso chimodzimodzi; Koma ngati
kanthu amatchedwa pambuyo pake makamaka mawu - kodi pano padziko lapansi
akupitiriza ntchito mwakachetechete chifukwa cha ake sadziwa kuchita chimwemwe
ndi mavuto ena, basi kuchita zimenezi chete mu chimwemwe ndi chisoni pa
otherworldly moyo.
Tsopanonso anafotokoza machimo a makolo kapena nyathwua momwe Mulungu
ana awo. Iye amalanga mu matupi awo ndi mizimu basi makolo okha. Kodi umboni
zoipa ana a makolo amkoka chilango yokutidwa makolo ndi nyama. Mpaka kukafika
zoipa ana a makolo zimadalira moyo wozindikira, ngakhale makolo choipa chifukwa
amakumana moyo wozindikira tsiku lina choipa. Zoipa kwambiri kwa ana, mwinanso
dongosolo la dziko ananyamula njira pakokha okonda tsiku lina woipa kukhala
wabwino. Aliyense wa ife ali kubala ndi zolakwa za yamakedzana; aliyense ayenera
lokha ukhale kutetezera iwo ndi kupititsa patsogolo, ndipo lotengeka ndi dongosolo
la dziko kuchita izo. Koma chachilendo chilungamo cha dongosolo la dziko
zingakhale ngati ena kutenga chilango cha machimo athu, ndipo ndi ena kuti iwo ali
ndi kubala, popanda ife kukhala ngakhale iwo ankatenga.
Ambiri mosamala, ichi kapena icho imodzi koma basi pansi pa mfundo ntchito,
kotero amasiya chifukwa ndalama iye kapolo; koma mokakamizidwa kapena ayi
mokakamizidwa, ngati iye amachita ntchito zabwino, iye ndi kamodzi kusangalala
zabwino zonse za zotsatira, ndi ngati iye amachitira izo, iye tsiku lina amaona
kusiyana, ngati iye amatenga pa ntchito yabwino pa ubwenzi kuti bids ali ndi njira
ntchito ina.
Mu malowedwe ndi ndithu wa munthu kuupeza chingatilimbikitse kwambiri
kuganizira zonse zotsatira zake ena ndi m'tsogolo ngati iye anali munthu wina uyu,
ndipo m'tsogolo tsiku lina adzakhala kukhalapo kwa iye, kupanga chikondi kwa iye
yekha mnzake palibe kusiyana pakati ake ndi chimwemwe. Koma konse sangakhale
zotsatira za zochita uliwonse bwino masamu, iye nayenso kwambiri chifukwa
kuyang'ana malamulo amene amayendetsa zochita zake mu ubwino lonse; ndi
makhalidwe abwino Adzalimbana pankhani imeneyi, monga wapamwamba ndi
chofunika kwambiri, ali ndi peculiarity kuti okhazikika kutsatira Ngakhale zambiri
bwino abweletsa kuipa ukuonekera m'dzikoli, koma pa dziko lonse odalirika ndi
madalitso osaneneka. Choncho malamulowa salinso kuphunzira kulemekeza ngati
zovuta zigawenga, koma monga angadalire ake dereinstigen ndi wosatha phindu,
kuposa zimene wakhala woona kuchokera pachiyambi. Koma tsopano ife kudziwa
chimene iwo ali.
Konse, kokha munthu wa moyo wina bwinobwino ndipo sadzadwalanso
achipembedzo zimene wa otetezeka ndi wokhalitsa zotsatira zopindulitsa konse; kuti
kosakhazikika ndi mwachisawawa nthu akhoza kuwerenga kokha fleetingly ndipo
mwachisawawa ndipo pa tsiku lomaliza, ndi lalikulu zovala kotero kuti analipira
amenewa. Komabe, ufulu kanthu kwa mzimu wabwino mu kuima kutsatira
makhalidwe abwino imangokhala otetezeka gwero kalekale chambiri, amase-

chimwemwe ndi mtendere lonse boma la dziko chipulumutso ndi kulimbikitsa

zotsatira. Munthu sangakhoze kudalira chakuti lililonse yabwino imene iye kwambiri
analipira payokha tsiku lomaliza. Ndani anganene kuti iliyonse yabwino kanthu,
wotchedwa choncho, anatengedwa payekha, dziko, choncho palokha, aliyense
wochita, tsiku lina amlonge wosangalala? Ndithudi uthenga ndi chinthu chokha
kulingana lonse ndi kuwala kwa onse zotsatira lonse. Ndipo kotero kumasonyeza,
ngakhale payekha m'magulu m'malo sangathe kuposa ntchito zingamuthandize, koma
zotsatira, opaleshoni ndi kupitiriza kuteteza amenewa, mfundo ndi malamulo, amene
ndi ambiri otetezeka ndi dauernsten maziko a chimwemwe boma la dziko, okha ndi
wosewera lonse more kukhala dalitso, monga bwino kanthu, aliyense payekha
ankaona, zingakhale m'gulu. Umene akadali kulingalira osati kokha zochita za
maganizo, komanso maganizo palokha ndi chinthu monga zoona zake zenizeni
zotsatira tsiku lomaliza, monga ife tinanena, zambiri mkati ndi ubale Mulungu ulemu
Komabe, kunja kanthu zambiri zachiphamaso.
No mafano mwina yoyenera kuchita zambiri galimoto kuchokera mbali imodzi
kuwerengetsa patali ndi chofunika anakwaniritsa wathu munthu zochita ngati
tikufuna kukhuta ena zolinga ndi zofuna Kumanda, koma palibe chenjezo kwambiri
kuti sitili chathu chachikulu ndi chomaliza chipulumutso zochokera mawerengedwe a
aliyense payekha kupambana onse chiyembekezo chathu zimadalira anthu;Only
kwambiri ambiri, wapamwamba ndi chomaliza zikhalidwe za chipulumutso tikhoza
uwaphe; Zonse wapadera, kodi timayesetsa kuti, sangaone, lililonse Bill pa chomwe
tichita angalephere; Only bilu pa onse, wapamwamba ndi chomaliza chilungamo
sangakhoze kulephera, kulephera. Koma wapadera, kodi timayesetsa kuti, zili
choncho ndithu zochepa mosavuta, aliyense ndi zochuluka, circumspection, nzeru,
khama, kukonda tifunafuna, ndipo m'pamenenso amalowa tinganene yabwino; ndipo
ngakhale sichitha timatha kubala zipatso za luso ndi nzeru mphamvu mumtima
katundu amene adzaonetsetsa ife wina lonse bwino.
Mwina anakana kuti agonana kuganizira awo ubwino, ife adzayandikira kwa kanthu ubwino wa
dziko kamodzi, kuthamanga ndi egoistic mfundo. Kuti si wodzikonda, ndikufuna zifukwa mwayi
cha ntchito yabwino ya kuposa china chimwemwe kwa onse, koma tanthauzo la mabuku
chikondi. Wodzikonda yekha akukonzekera malamulo ake chimwemwe likuvutika ena
chimwemwe; koma basi mfundo yakeyo adzatha wathu chiphunzitso. Ndi Mosakayikira okongola
kwambiri chipangizo m'dziko kanthu mkati tanthauzo la zawo ndi ambiri moyo Ndipotu musakhale
linatha, ngati ife kutenga moyo wina overarching chifukwa cha zochita zathu ndi ulemu, ndi
kuzindikira kwake wathu chiphunzitso pamwamba kotero ayenera bwino anayambitsa. N'kutheka
kuti aluntha Kuphunzira onse ali poyamba amafunabe chisudzulo, ndikufuna kuchita kwa ena ndi
kuti tikufuna kupambana okha; koma mogwirizana kufunafuna timaonera ndi malowedwe motero
sangathe kupereka kusudzulana. Amene kufuna ndi kuchita Buku kukhala poyera ndi cholinga
kutumikira ena, ndi chapansipansi, si mu udindo umene ayenera kupereka maganizo athu. Chifukwa
chakuti prepending lokha zofunika chotere chikoka pa kumverera, kufuna ndi kuchita, kuti kapena
dziko kapena wosewera yekha yabwino avails mu Mwachitsanzo.
Izo tsopano, akuwoneka bwino, kodi tanthauzo, mupambane lamulo la makhalidwe amene
ndinaika pansi mu nkhani yanga "Pa apamwamba wabwino" monga pamwamba, osati kutsutsidwa,
koma othandiza kutanthauzira kapena Kusintha wapamwamba Mkhristu lamulo tsogolo lathu
moyo. Lamulo ili kuti tiyenera amakondwera kapena chimwemwe kuyang'ana ngati n'kotheka onse
mu nthawi ndi malo kubweretsa, womwenso kuposa china kuteteza ambiri pamwamba ndi

dauernsten magwero a chimwemwe boma la dziko palokha. Kodi dziko tsopano Umapeza mwa ife
imeneyi, ife kupambana tsiku lina kwa iye; ndiponso kukhala mwa ife, dziko ndi Mulungu pa
nthawi yomweyo bwino; chifukwa Mulungu ali nawo mwayi boma la dziko lake ngakhale
kwambiri Tinganene. Izo nthawizonse ankadziwa kuti pansi pa chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe, osati
kumvetsa zotukwana chilakolako ndi akunja chimwemwe.
Malamulo, chikondi, ndi zochitika ukoma yekha cholinga chenicheni, chidzakhala chopanda
kanthu ngati ukoma izo sankadziwa kupeza kuti timawakonda kwambiri ndi kuchita. Koma
mufunika kwambiri chakuti chikondi ndi mchitidwe ukoma, popanda mwapadera kwa
kuwerengetsa milandu ife kwambiri ambiri kuganizira ife palokha kale zikuphatikizapo. Chikondi
ndi waukulu kupatuka wa munthu ku dyera ndi otetezeka yokonza kwambiri phindu angathe
muyaya kwa kudzikonda kwake. Koma amene amadziwa ulamuliro, kuchita ndi chikondi cha
mphamvu zake zokha chifukwa, motere: Khalani ndi kuwakonda mulimonse kuti anadziwa, inu
wosatha kuipa kwake, kotero iye akuona kuti ongolankhula ndi othandiza chiphunzitso pa nthawi
yomweyo; mu ongolankhula, chifukwa ilo limatsutsa chimake cha palokha silipindula, wosatha
kuipa kwa zabwino malangizo suti, kudzera mu machitidwe, chifukwa adafunsira chinachake cha
mtundu wa munthu zosatheka. Komabe, ulamuliro nthai zambiri mu chotheka m'lingaliro.
Yathu chiphunzitso zimafuna ngakhale kuti munthu ali osiyana, koma dzikoli nsembe
mtsogolomo; funsolo paliponse, kodi kwambiri anapambana chinthu chonsecho, ngati inu poyamba
inu kapena msonkhano wina, kuwina katengedwe kapena kusuntha tsopano. Ankafuna munthu
kulasa ntchito kwa iye mwini, kapena chimwemwe chenicheni ndithu tsopano, utaika wonse
yekha. Ndipange munthu palibe masamu chimene bwino chimangooneka ambiri akuti, kapena
malamulo amene ankafuna kuti zinthu zosafunika ili. Si kukhala ndi kuwerengetsa zonse. (Onani.
Wanga yakuti "Pa Supreme Good" 32.)
Ndinena kubweretsa athu pamwamba ulamuliro, ngati mmene mwayi konse mu dziko
kumene umayenda onse asanamwalire, chabe othandiza kutanthauzira kapena Kusintha a
pamwamba Mkhristu lamulo, amene ali, Mulungu koposa zonse ndi anzake anthu ofanana inali
kuti kudziona chikondi. Mphambu Onse bids yekha zosiyanasiyana mbali limodzi lomwelo
chofunika chipulumutso zinthu.Yathu zothetsera kuti chikunena chimodzimodzi kwambiri ambiri
ndiponso m'njira zosiyana monga cholinga cha zinthu monga Mkristu maganizo, zimene tifunika
kuchita, ndi zokhazo mmodzi manipulates maganizo poyerekezera ndi cholinga anakwaniritsa
wirtlich othandiza chofunikira. Choncho aliyense wa malamulo awiri kuchepa payekha. Koma
mungaganizire aliyense ena awiri mitverstanden kapena m'gulu.
Ndipotu, poyamba akadali zodabwitsa pa wachikhristu malamulo, kodi tiyenera kuchita
chiyani kuti amakonda Mulungu ndi anthu anzathu cha. Ndiyeno sitingakayikire ambiri yankho
lake, wakupatsa wathu zothetsera. Chifukwa ndi chikhalidwe cha chikondi, kupeza chimwemwe ndi
kulimbikitsa chimwemwe amene mumakonda. Koma ndikudziwa inu simungakhoze kulimbikitsa
izo, kuti inu mukufuna kuti iye koma ngati nkotheka. M'chigawo cha chimwemwe cha Mulungu
koma inu simungakhoze kukhala osiyana, Mulungu sangakhoze kukhala osiyana kufuna, monga
kuti mmodzi amalimbikitsa boma la chimwemwe cha dziko ndi mfundo pakati zolengedwa
chifukwa Mulungu chikumbumtima lokha inbegreift onse kutsitsimuka kwa dziko ndi mfundo
pakati zolengedwa; ndipo ngakhale munthu akhafuna ndikuganiza za Mulungu kuposa chimwemwe
boma la dziko lake m'njira anakwezedwa, kuti iye sangalandire kukhudzidwa ndi izo, koma zake
zakuya ubwino silikadakhala apemphe palibe lamulo lina kuposa athu kapena yemweyo ofanana
chomveka zothetsera, ife kotero, tiyenera ndi amene mwambo wake adzakhala bwino
kukwaniritsa. Koma ngati tili zovala, kuti kugula widest zotheka polimbikitsa chimwemwe boma la
dziko, tokha boma la chimwemwe ndi anzathu amuna okha pa msinkhu, iye kapena nthawizonse
amakonda ife yekha malinga ndi, monga chimwemwe mu dziko kwambiri yodziwika yapambana:
Ngati ife zinthu pa nthawi yofanana ndi ofanana okha nthawi zonse kukonda winayo tokha mu
subordination ku chikondi cha Mulungu, amene akufuna kuposa china chimwemwe chonse
ankafuna. Choncho lamulo akufotokoza poyera mabodza ati chobisika wachikhristu kale. Koma

tiyenera osati zinthu mogwirizana ndi zifukwa koma kuti ndi nkhani ya mtima kwa izo, kuchita kwa
chikumbumtima, chifukwa mukatero Zikanakhala zosatheka ngakhale kuwafika widest zotheka
zimene zothetsera mafoni, ndipo alinso wathu bids mmbuyo zobisika mwalamulo wachikhristu
zinaphatikizapo, imene imafuna kuposa china kukonda munthu amene amachita.

Ins Malo variable ndimeyi pa zimene chilungamo zikuchitika, mbali chakuti

posachedwapa ambiri anathamangira tsopano zochepa za Kuwonjezera mtanda pa iye
zochitika za moyo wake kale pa imfa ya munthu, ndi chikumbumtima lingathandize
yokha tsopano kwa mzake. Zikuonekanso mwachisawawa, ngati iye anapangadi ena
zabwino kapena zoipa zotsatira za ntchito yake; iwo kale mwina anadutsa pa imfa
yake. Koma oposa ena chifukwa, kotero kutali zotsatira zidzachitika, kukhutiritsa
chilungamo wonse. Ngati chilango cha zoipa moyo wina n'kosiyana mpaka okonzeka
kuti zoipa chifuniro anafunika, kuyambira mbali ya kuipa mavuto amene akanatha
kulanga iye, kale zapita, kotero iye adzapitiriza kuchimwa mpaka choipa zotsatira
koma choipa adzakhala pa kukula; ndipo sanali kupeza zabwino malipiro ake, kotero
wautali kupirira ubwino yekha zina kuonjezera zinthu za malipiro. Koma tsopano
uthenga zotsatira za Zomwe zambiri ndithu kupyola mu mibadwo yonse anapitiriza
Ndithudi kukula kwambiri pa nthawi, makamaka tanthauzo la moona zabwino, ndi
bwino izo zinali mu lonse nkhani, ndi weniweni ndi woona zabwino ziyenera
musadandaule, kuti tipeze mphoto yake kale anaphonya khomo la moyo wam'tsogolo
ndipo tsopano ayenera kuyembekezera kufikira. Pa malipiro a munthu zochita koma
wina asaganize. Choipa koma ndi kupereka panopa mpaka imfa yake nthawi,
kutetezera zotsatira zake zoipa mmene ndingathere ndi kuchiritsa.
Kunja chuma tiri pansi pano ife yoposa motsatirana mmbuyo wakunja chuma
(chomwe ndicho agwiritsidwa mu tsiku lomaliza) anabwera mmalo pamene ife
kufalitsidwa mu kupeza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito m'dzikoli chuma chopindulitsa
ntchito outwards; komanso mumtima chuma, monga ife anayamba maganizo, mtima,
ati, galimoto kupeza kapena ntchito nzeru ndi anapanga. Ndi bwino, kupeza ndi
ntchito m'dzikoli chuma mbali zonse ali achipembedzo pa tsiku lomaliza. Only palibe
pa katundu ndi kuchuluka kwa chuma pa Seraya. Ndipo ngati mmodzi ndi ntchito
zake ngakhale zingabweretse okha laboriously pamoyo ndipo sindinakhalepo kobiri
anachoka, m'pamenenso acidic kwa iye kudutsa mu moyo, ndi ntchito yochuluka
anali kukhala m'dziko, kwambiri kwambiri chuma iye anawapeza pa zotsatira za
ntchito iyi, iyo inali chabe ntchito zabwino m'lingaliro, mu dziko kumene kuchita
basi osati ndalama zambiri kunja-ndalama, koma zotsatira za kuchita. Kaya iye
sangakhoze titsatire zinthu zotsatira apa, ali pamenepo ndipo ayenera kukhala
kumeneko. Kodi kwambiri watanthauzo adzakhala, kuposa zimene tinatengera chuma
anamwazikana wosavuta ndi cholinga; chuma chimene timabadwa ali, palibe konse
athu cholinga, komanso zotsatira kuli chuma sadzakhala msampha wathu
cholinga. Only chisamaliro, khama ndi ntchito zimene ife tikhale nawo, ndi cholinga
imene tiyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito lathu ali cholinga, ndipo angakhoze kokha ndi
zotsatira zake ndi kamodzi pa mphoto yaikulu pa tsiku lomaliza, tatenga; mikono
koma ali m'njira zina bwino kusiyana ndi anthu olemera, chifukwa anthu khama,
khama, mindfulness, khama lonse ndi lauzimu mphamvu zafalitsa kuitana kuti ali
Munthu wachuma amene kwambiri mosavuta kunyengedwa, manja ake mu kuyala
chilolo ndi pa mpata nazo zokondweretsa kuiwala mavuto a ena. Ena watanthauzo

mawu a Khristu amanena za dalitso lalikulu la manja ali pankhaniyi pamaso pano
patsogolo. Koma ngati manja ake ankhondo ntchito pano mu zoipa, tingati ndi ngati
olemera ndi tsiku limodzi kusangalala ndi zipatso zoipa zake, ndipo pamene munthu
wolemera ndiye ndipo ngakhale chiyeso, amene anapatsidwa chuma permeability ake
ankhondo wothandizira ntchito wamkulu ndiponso ndi wolimba, chotero iye
adzakololanso ulemerero ndi zipatso zambiri. Choncho aliyense zimakhala umphawi
kupanga mdalitso mwa ntchito m'njira yoyenera, amene ali kutsatira paphiri, monga
chuma limene kumabweretsa mkati paphiri kuti njira ya ntchito.
Phindu masewera ndi mpikisano ndi wathu moyo wina nthawi yekha imfa. Ambiri mwa
amenewa chimasungunula kutali Nkhata tiri pansi pano, monga izo analandira, koma ndithu imfa,
ndipo masamba kusiyana. Only ngati Kopambana anayamba mofanana yothandiza mu ntchito
phindu, monga kwenikweni kupeza adzakhala ndi ndalama, iye adzam'patsa chomwecho
ndalama; koma wosavuta phindu zambiri kuchepetsa zipatso ntchito ya anthu ambiri. Popeza
Komanso amene akhoza kuwina yekha ndi aliyense apambane pa masewera, amene kutaya wina
kapena anthu ena, boma la chimwemwe mu dziko amenewa phindu osati ankalimbikitsa lonse
(monga momwe yothandiza adzakhala choncho), ndipo angathe mmodzi yochokera amenewa
phindu m'dzikoli palibe phindu mu moyo wina, kumene basi anapeza monga Glcksgut zimene
ameliorated ndi Iye pa dziko la dziko ndi analandira bwino. Apo ayi limakhazikitsa kupeza ndi
kasamalidwe munda ambiri amafuna yothandiza; chifukwa malinga ndi malamulo a anthu
kugonana mmodzi sangapambane chirichonse mu ulamuliro popanda wina Nkhata kuti kuwombola
ndalama ndi zochitika pa nthawi yomweyo mwa njira ina; Game, chinyengo, kuba zimapangitsa
koma mmodzi yekha. Komanso akadali kusiyana kwakukulu, ngati miser ndi monga munthu
wodzala ndi anthu ndi chikondi amapeza ndi amalowerera chuma. Ngakhale miser ndiyo mphoto Ya
zomwe wakhala bwino bwino, ndi mwa Iye, si kungokhala pamodzimodzi. Adzamvera mphoto ya
kupirira ntchito ndi kudziletsa osati zabwino mkati zotsatira, komanso uthenga nyengo, mpaka
amene anamupatsa dziko la ntchito yake chuma, anagwiritsa ntchito, komanso bwino ake kuuma
ndi nkhanza ku amaona mavuto, ndipo mavuto ambili adzakhala; chifukwa ngati si choncho, iye
basi osati miser, koma ambiri ndi wosasakaza munthu.

Wolema ndi heavy-othodwa, wodwalayo nthai zonse akukukakamizani

timaonera, malingana ngati iye amavala lake lamanja Leiben ndi kulimba mtima ndi
kuitana Aphunzitseni kuvala izo. Pamene tili tsopano kuthana ndi mavuto, ndipo
kwambiri timachita khama okhazikika, wathu mkati ndi kunja ntchito Komano,
mphamvu ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndi otetezeka kwambiri internally ndi kunja
kwa onse mavuto chimodzimodzi Choncho, mokondwera ndi olimba mtima, tili
zimachitika kutsatira moyo; onse ndi mphamvu kuti ife internally ndi kunja
aufwandten m'moyo uno, kugonjetsa choipa kapena kuvala mu moyo zolimba wa
wathu wamkati ndi akunja chuma Ferrieres zoipa wa ife zopezera, ndipo, pamene
choipa Mwamsanga ndi imfa, lolingana bwino, nyonga ndi lolingana mphamvu
kudzatipatsa misewu.Inde, kuipa kwa zimene okhazikika chifukwa lagona kwathu
kwamphamvu wosatha okhalapo, sadzakhala kutha ndi imfa ya nokha, monga m'malo
choipa lochokera kwa chifuniro, angathe kugonja kalekale okha zimene kukakamiza
chifuniro ; bwino koma zonse zoipa amene mipherezero ndi ndendende wolungama
mwa wapadera chikhalidwe cha chidziko wathu wakunja wokhalapo, kutha palokha
pamene njira kuti inathetsedwa, monga makamaka zoipa kugwirizana ndi matenda
akuthupi ndi kunja umphawi kapena chopinga. Tiyeni tiwone pano m'munsimu koma
nthawi zambiri ndi njira ya imfa kwambiri mavuto kutha pamene thupi ndi moto,
zimene zinabweretsa mavuto tsiku; ndi zina, pamene wathu wonse izi m'dzikoli thupi

akuwonongedwa mu imfa, onse ululu ndi nkhawa zokha, pa nthawi pamtengo kwake.
Ngakhale munthu akhoza kuganiza kuti matenda thupi mbali iyi anapitiriza kutulutsa mosayenera
thupi ku moyo wina mu chifukwa. Koma ngakhale pano m'munsimu matenda alionse amapanga
yovuta kuimvetsetsa, mwachitsanzo kuyezedwa ndi awo zotsatira m'malo kukhazikika. Nthawi
zambiri sikutheka kuti moyo mwina alipo. Ndiye imfa basi monga otsiriza vuto n'lakuti, zomwe
zikutipatsa kuvutika, amene amatsatira panopa mawonekedwe a physicality palokha wawononga
yotere ndi herewith pa nthawi yomweyo otembenuka moyo m'tsogolo. N'chifukwa chikhalidwe cha
vuto amakankhira mmbuyo ngati kuli kotheka, wakhala anakhudza kale (Chap. XXIV. B). Chimene
ife timachitcha mphamvu atadwala, kwenikweni kokha matenda amene dziko lino ndi imafika
palibe pathological zotsatira kupitirira imfa, chifukwa imfa basi mmodzi yanthai ya matenda
yomwe matendawo pamene china chirichonse si ukala, achotsa lokha. Ali pano zoipa mapapo
choncho amapuma zoipa, zimandipweteka izi kanthu polowa kupitirira, kumene sangapitirize
kupuma m'lingaliro tsopano. Nkhani maganizo matenda, choncho pali kusiyana. Ngati zonse
zauzimu kuchokera corporeal anathandiza, kuphatikizapo maganizo matenda akutsatiridwa ndi
thupi; Koma zodabwitsa ngati zokhudzana ndi amene athu Willensverkehrung (makhalidwe
matenda), kapena involuntarily timakumana. Zoyambazo ayenera kukwezedwa yekha mwa
mphamvu zathu chifuniro tsiku lina, ndi imfa si chinachake chimene chinasintha chifuniro cha ku
lokha. The mavuto ya matendawa bwino zimayamba kokha mwa zilango za moyo winawo; koma
ngati maganizo matenda chifukwa. chitsanzo ndi kuvulala m'mutu kapena kunja anapangitsa
chisokonezo mu mutu kumachitika, adzakhululukidwa kukwezedwa ndi chiwonongeko cha mutu
imfa.

Ngati wina amadwala pano ndithu zowawa, kotero iye kunena yekha kuti, ngati
zovuta chipolopolo amakopa okhazikika kupirira kuvutika, maganizo mphamvu zake
zochita Komano, chitsulo anamugoneka motsutsana Ferrieres pamene kuopseza
m'mawonekedwe zoipa akhoza kuoneka m'tsogolo moyo, akuyang'ana paminga
maluwa ndipo angapezeke, ngakhale maluwa akhoza kupambana monga chipatso cha
minga basi amene kumukhumudwitsa pano; Koma, ofooka anapereka pano kuvutika
konse, ndi kusonyeza mphamvu yake analephera, anachita kanthu, kuposa
kudziteteza ndi madandaulo, kumva kufooka otsatirawa moyo ndi pamene woyamba
anamasulidwa za imfa ya kunja choipa, koma aliyense kuukira latsopano zoipa
adzakhala mosavuta poyera, ngati wachita chilichonse pano kutsutsa kuukira lingaliro
limeneli.
Ngakhale sickest amene akhoza kuchita chirichonse, angachite kuti amasunga
mtima chilili, titatenga chifukwa ndithu kulimba mtima iye kuti tsiku lina
amatamanda mu zotsatira. Kwapatsidwa kwa iye matenda ake, kuzunzika kwake
mwayi kukhala chinachake chomwe tikufuna mwa njira ina iliyonse. Kodi iye,
chifukwa thupi kudwala ndi ofooka, tsopano kanthu kwa dziko lakunja choncho
kuchita tsogolo lake kunja malo moyo, amaona ndi kuti Mulungu anaika iye yekha
mu kuchitapo chinachake kwa moyo wake, kumupanga iye tsiku lina pang'ono
chirichonse chingathandize zimene alephera pano; chifukwa Steeled akufunikira
chilichonse mantha.
Izi ife wonaninso kusiyana pakati pa zomwe, kutsatira zoipa, iyemwini wodzipha
yekha ndi amene nsembe kaamba ka ubwino. Kuti ngati entrinnend komanso nthawi
choipa, amenewa pomwepo nkhani kachiwiri mu mawonekedwe; pakuti iye
externalized ake sichisinthasinthanso ndipo tsopano amapezeka ndi kuchuluka
kufooka mu moyo wina. Izi ndi zabwino chifukwa cha Iyeyu iye nsembe ndi

kudziletsa, kuti mkati uthenga mkati mphamvu kuchuluka monga kulandira malipiro
mu moyo winawo. Tsoka kwa inu kuti anakulunga chingwe m'khosi mwake
kukupulumutsani ku moyo uno chotani, chotani; kuti inu aushaltet makamaka
kudodoma, ndi wolakwa kapena wosalakwa kumenya inu kuti inu kulapa, aphimbe
zimene zili wanu mphamvu, amene yekha akhoza kukupatsani kamodzi operekedwa
kuti vuto ndi kupewa, mukatero tulukani wa mtengo chipinda mu lalikulu
wozunzikirapo chipinda, nacho kukakamizidwa kupirira, chifukwa munthu motalika
anakhoma mpaka wakhala mwakhama kubala zoipa ndi kuchita zabwino popanda
zodandaula. Kodi safuna pano kuchiza okha, pali anachiritsa ndi pang'onopang'ono
kwambiri nkhonya.
Zikuoneka mogwirizana ndi wathu chiphunzitso, ndithudi, ngati munthu amene
wayamba wabwino, zazikulu ndi zokongola ntchito m'lingaliro kapena, kukhale
kothandiza chipangizo, ntchito yaluso, ndi wosasintha, maphunziro a munthu kapena
chirichonse chimene icho chingakhale, sakonda kufa asanakwanitse kwenikweni
anaphedwa, mwadala kapena Chabe; iye ali mu phindu kapena mtima, amene tsopano
ungabale ndi YOSATSIRIZIDWA ntchito, anataya phindu m'tsogolo dziko; ndi
lingaliro ili kwenikweni ndife olephera, wathu pano padziko lapansi ntchito ngati
n'kotheka ndi kusasunga izo ziribe kanthu kaya ife kuyamba kapena kuchita
chinachake chabe; timaona si mpaka kuti ngakhale umabala zipatso, lilinso ife tsiku
lina zipatso. Koma ife kuonetsetsa kuti ife yofunika kunja ubale pambuyo kupeza
atayika ndi kupanda ungwiro; koma kuti dziko lonse mapangidwe, ndi wonse,
maganizo ntchito yonseyi ya ntchito kuti kuvala ntchito, ngakhale yemweyo anatsala
YOSATSIRIZIDWA ndi ineffectively ndi imfa yathu, timafika Good mu mumtima
zotsatira ndi kuika bwino m'chigawo mu moyo ndi kukhala latsopano chuma zinthu
zosiyana. Kenanso, ichi mwa tanthauzo la zimene tikuona apa kale. Iwo akhoza
kutumiza ife zofunika chuma awo kupeza tinali khama kwambiri anataya kale
pano; amene angathe kuwononga moto! Ndi ululu kwa ife, koma mmodzi galimoto
zambiri, mwatsopano kwa unasi wathu mphamvu, amene yekha wathu wamkati
kupeza ndi chinawonjezeka ndi kunja imfa akhoza m'malo.
Kodi tingayembekezere iliyonse, izi kuchokera m'tsogolo palibe mfundo ya
chilungamo kuposa zimene chichitika ngakhale m'dziko lino mpaka
kumapeto. Kotero tsopano nyathwua zolakwa komanso tchimo, ngakhale ngati
poyamba, chikumbumtima nawo Malangizo, kupatula ophunzirawa njira monga
uchimo; koma amene sangalandire ndi zotsatira za zolakwa zake ndi pa nthawi
zambiri katundu wokwanira kuchita; ndipo mu tchimo ili chilango cha zolakwa ndi
zotsatira ayenera kutumikira kuti akonze kulakwitsa kuchiritsa ndi kuteteza ena, ndi
zina. Iye sadzamva kwathunthu kuchiza, ndipo zingaoneke zovuta kuti tiyenera
kunyamula chilango chooneka sanalakwe chilichonse ife; koma si funso konse
kukana woipa akhoza anthu sanalakwe chilichonse kuti Koteronso, koma kuti
chochitika ichi pa zinthu zabwino kwambiri ndi tanthauzo la dongosolo la dziko
chidwi kwambiri zinthu zimene pambuyo kale m'mbuyomo kuonerera basi, kuti
choipa lokha ponyamula zake zoipa zotsatira akamufunsirire zosiyana
zabwino. Koma kuti ndi chomwecho, akutsimikizira lokha mu Njira ya padziko
lonse, ndipo ife tikhoza bwino kamodzi zoipa, sindikufuna.

Choncho ngati ngakhale pambuyo kusintha yotsatira World mwina anthu adakali
ndi kunyamula zoipa zotsatira za zolakwa zawo; ndi Heide z. B. thandizo chitha, kuti
simunaphunzire otsimikiza kuzindikira ufulu, monga Mkhristu, kupemphedwa
zochepa yabwino kuposa wachikhristu 1), koyipitsitsa zinthu kapena ndi osauka maofesi
anapereka adzakhala kuthandizidwa zochita zake abweretsa kuvutika kumawononga m'dzikoli, kaya ndi
zoipa maphunziro kachitidwe osati ngongole. Ndipo

ali kale m'bukuli galimoto ali kwa ife kuti

asonkhanitse mphamvu kupewa cholakwa ngati n'kotheka ndi kutsogolera anthu ena
akhale ndi ufulu wakudziwitsa zabwino, ntchito njira yake wadyera mwa ngongole
mwa choyera bwino, ndi kuwonongeka wa cholakwa Tiyeni tipite ku dziko lapansi
kuti remunerated ngati n'kotheka pamaso timafa. Pambali imeneyi, amalimbikitsa
maganizo athu kuti wamphamvu kuposa wina aliyense; chifukwa kwambiri mosavuta
akumira munthu laxity, ngati iye akukhulupirira chimene akuchita mosazindikira,
mwangozi, sukhalapo kwa iye. Iye ayenera m'malo kuphunzira komanso kupewa
cholakwa ndi kulakwitsa n'zotheka. Only kwambiri mosavuta komanso amaganiza
ndi: Okwanira ngati sindili olakwika; kuti ena cholakwika, chimene chingapweteke
izo kwa ine? Koma kodi iye anamuphonya wina kuti akonze, iye anamuphonya iye
yekha tsogolo chikhalidwe kusintha. Pa nthawi yomweyo zikuphatikizapo maganizo
ndi yabwino chitonthozo kwa munthu ngati wolungama pakati changu kupeza bwino,
koma ananena kuti sakanatha kupewa cholakwa. Chifukwa ngati kuthamangitsa ake
chikunena nthawi zonse choonadi ndi chilungamo, ndi iye ndithudi ayenera kutsatira
pa moyo wina mpaka kalekale khalidwe ndipo anawaikira kuukitsidwa oipa
kotheratu, ndi mitfhrte kukhala lunatics apa, mosavuta chifukwa kudziwa magwero
kukodzedwa kwa iye kumeneko. Only ngati iye alibe ngakhale Mwachibadwa,
chifuniro, palibe akanachita kupewa cholakwa, iye adzakhala mu moyo wina kanthu
zingabweretse kuthetsa zotsatira za zolakwa, ndipo kudzera kuwonjezeka choipa
zotsatira kungachititse kuti mu akufotokozera ndipo potsiriza nazo.
1)

Nenani inu kwa Khristu (Luka 12, 47. 48). "Ndipo mtumiki uyo, wodziwa chifuniro cha mbuye

wake, ndipo sanakonza, ngakhalenso monga mwa chifuniro chake, adzakwapulidwa mikwapulo
yambiri, ndi izo siziri. woyera, sanachite kuti ndi woyenera mikwingwirima, adzakhala
kumenyedwa ndi ochepa. " Choncho komanso kuchita nthabwala!

Inanso lonse zokhudza zothandiza chidwi ndi zothandiza ogwira mtima zikuchitika
mu maganizo athu.
Kodi miyoyo ya anthu mu moyo tsopano twinned, ilo twinned monga ankaona kale
sakutha kuwombera pa tsiku lomaliza ndipo anapitiriza kukhala. Kodi wabwera
kudutsa apa mu chikondi, kudzakomananso uko mu chikondi pano osati anamenyana
ndi chigamulo kudana, adzakhala komweko nkhondo izo ndi bata iye pansi, chifukwa
chidani ndi mmodzi zoipa zomwe akuwononga ndi zotsatirapo zake kamodzi palokha
Ayenela. Kotero tsopano nthawi iliyonse inu kufufuza, apa kuti tikhale chikondi, kuti
iye akuima yekha ndi kuthawa ena mu moyo wina. Choncho aliyense zipewa,
unreconciled kusudzula dziko ndi dziko lapansi pano m'munsimu ndi kulora wina

analekana unreconciled ndi mfundo; yosokoneza, amene alephera kukwaniritsa pano,

kudzera mwa kulira kwa moyo wina ndipo ngakhale akuyitanira ake kusintha
kumeneko.
Ngakhale mizimu ya yakale, imene tsopano pa maphunziro athu amakhala ndi
mphamvu, tidzakhala okonzeka pamene adalowa ubwenzi wabwino ndi moyo
wina; koma pali zambiri sadziwa ubwenzi kuposa kukhala, monga ife,
chimodzimodzi mlingo wa kuli akubwera ndi iwo, tsopano inu tsopano momwe
anzathu amatha kukumana. Kotero tsopano wofunayo yabwino atsogoleri ndi
mabwenzi pakati pa akufa, ndi omwe akufuna kuti tithamange mu moyo wina
amakonda. Iye angathe, ndi kupanga ubwenzi ndi malingaliro awo, kumvera
tanthauzo ndi zotsatira.
The ankakhala nafe ndipo anapitirira patsogolo pathu, koma kukhala mu ubwenzi
ndi ife, chifukwa ndi zimene zidachitidwa mwa ife, mizu linakhalapo zathu, ndipo
ndi chimene ife anachita mwa iwo, chathu mwa iye. Ife sangathenso padera, ngakhale
kucheza ndi zochepa kapena zambiri zikuchitika ndiponso angathe
kukhala. N'komwe wa munthu wakufa choti mwa ife, ndiye yekha; mukaweruka
mmene womwalirayo anasiya mwa ife; kale mwayi tikumbuke, kapena atagona
kukumbukira zimadalira mukaweruka Mmene kale kuli mwa ife, ndipo ngati kale
kumapereka lingaliro ili kuthekera kwake wachete kosaoneka, tikhoza kukhulupirira
kuti sadziwa ankamuona chomwecho ife kumabweretsa kudza zioneke bwino
kwambiri njira. Koma kusiyanitsa ngakhale kumeneko. Ngati ife kudzikumbutsa
tokha za chomwecho pa zakunja, sitidzaopanso kuganiza kuti ife Choncho
yotithandiza maganizo ake, chifukwa chokumbukira pakokha chifukwa cha sadziwa
ntchito; zikhoza kupezeka kwa ife monga munthu tikuona, sakuyembekezera, ife
tikumuwona iye; koma ngati wina wawadzutsa ndi kukumbukira mwake mwa ife
amene akhala okha mu umatulutsa wake sadziwa zochita kapena zotsatirapo zake
mwa ife, tiyenera kukhulupirira kuti chikumbumtima ndi chikumbumtima intersect
mu mchitidwe womwewo, ndipo kwambiri moyo ndife ake sadziwa ntchito kapena
malingana timakumbukira, m'pamenenso moyo Choncho chomwecho mwa ife
zotsatira likukhalira, m'pamenenso moyo ndi chikumbumtima udzadzutsidwa mwa
ife ndi angapezeke ndi ubale umene ife kumbukirani mukufunitsitsa.
Choncho ngati munthu wokondedwa akufa akukumbukira ndithu yolimbikitsa,
kotero imeneyi ndi wolingana ndi moyo ndi Iye, ndipo chotero kodi mkazi wa
mwamuna amene adamuka patsogolo iye, kunyengerera ku yekha, ndiponso kuti
adziwe kuti ali koposa naye malinga ndi Iye, ndipo ndi zosowa ndi iye ndi
chokumbukira lokha, m'pamenenso akufuna wake sadziwa ubwenzi ndi iye; inde
chilakolako zimene akufuna iye ndikuganiza zitikwanira kuti iye amaganiza mwa iye,
ndipo kwambiri akufuna izo, livelier maganizo ake adzakhala pa iwo; ndipo ngati iwo
kwathunthu anapereka moyo wake kwa kukumbukira ndi kanthu mu mzimu wake,
choncho moyo wake nthawi zonse kwa anakhala ku bwino kwambiri ndipo sadziwa
ubale wawo esters.
Izi zimapangitsa ife kukula pa onse nicest mbali za pamsewu wa amoyo ndi
akufa. Akufa sali kutali kwa ife, pamene ife amaganiza, basi momwe ife akapolo

kudziko kumwamba, koma pakati pathu mu ndime zina, koma mwaufulu, monga
zotsatira kutsanulira mwa ufumu wapadziko lapansi, atembenuke izo limodzi apa ndi
apo, ndi pamene mmodzi amene anapulumuka apa ndi ena amaganiza omwewo
akufa, kotero izi ndi onse; ali kumlingo mbali ya Mulungu Amakhala Ponseponse.
"Ife tikukhulupirira kuti yekha ndi kukhala konse :. Ndife tokha nokha; mizimu ina yotheratu
mthunzi, akale ziwanda, kapena aphunzitsi athu, abwenzi, adani, aluso, Mibildner, ndi zikwi
zudringender journeyman ntchito mwa ife, ife sitingakhoze amalephera kuona nkhope zawo, kumva
mawu awo; ngakhale kupweteka awo deformities kupita ku ife bwino kwa iye, tsogolo analangiza
ndi Elysium ndipo palibe Tatalasi kumwamba maganizo ake, kuti m'chigawo cha maganizo ake,
mfundo ndi makhalidwe ;. maganizo ake unakhazikitsidwa mokondwera chosafa. " (Woweta mu m.
Zerstr. Bl. 4 Coll. 162.)

Ngakhale pa akukhalabe ndi tanthauzo la moyo, tikhoza kuganiza ndi

kuchita; koma kusiyana kwake, ngati Titero ndi ulemu kwa akufa, ndiye kuti
sitingathe chidwi kwambiri mwachindunji ndi wamoyo chikumbumtima monga akufa
chifukwa amoyo chikumbumtima si maso koma mwa mawu a zimene iye chifukwa
wake sadziwa kuti anapitiriza zina zosonyeza. Koma tingathe ife chakuti ife ntchito
yathu yozindikira ndi moyo kuti ife tidzatenga zotsatira zake sadzia lokha ndi
chikumbumtima, anapitiriza sangathenso, kupereka kuyambira mfundo bwinobwino
sadziwa kugonana naye tsiku lina.
N'zoonekeratu zimene chozama zioneke bwino kwambiri tanthauzo tsopano
kupambana mapwando ndipo zikumbutso, amene anadzipereka kwa akufa amoyo,
monga ife amanena iwo kawirikawiri. Ife kuwasunga chifukwa ndalama,
kukumbukira kwa akufa ndipo umo tizindikira ndi kutsitsimuka kwa zotsatira zimene
anapempha kusunga wamoyo maso pa ife, koma palinso kumatanthauza kusunga
Akufa yokha mu chikumbumtima ubwenzi ndi amoyo. The apa ndi tsiku lomaliza
chimafikira maganizo amenewa mediations wistfully mwakachetechete manja, ndipo
si mavuto a moyo ndi akufa dzanja, koma manja awiri, kumvetsa zosiyanasiyana
danga la moyo. Tiyenera kukhulupirira pamene phwando la chachikulu akufa fuko,
kapena danse anachita ndi banja, ndiyetu pakati apa, ndi kuganiza za anthu amene
ndikuganiza kuti, ndipo amasangalala kuyamikira ndi kukonda kuti
kumulipira , Ndipo kwambiri wa munthu wakufa ndikuganiza ndi zioneke bwino
kwambiri amaona kuti, m'pamenenso kwake zikutsimikizira pansipa, choncho iwo,
ndipo kwambiri tikuyamba ake chikumbumtima ndi, kachiwiri, anauziridwa ndi iwo.
Mayiko ambiri padziko pokumbukira akufa zambiri otchuka kuposa kunyumba, ndipo akufa
utumiki outdoes ngakhale ena kulambira, amapezeka Mulimonsemo kulikonse mu ubwenzi
wabwino ndi izo. Zikuoneka kufunga Pankhaniyi masoka Mwachibadwa, amene yekha basi tsopano
anasiya ntchito mu kwambiri otukuka amitundu ambiri, monga zilili ndi mochuluka zachibadwa.

Pakati ambiri maganizo atamva maganizo akuti posthumous akadali kuchita

chinachake kwa akufa, ndipo tingakhale mwina kunena kuti mfundo imeneyi wakhala
kwathunthu anasiya okha pa Protestant chiphunzitso; Komano ngakhale wansembe
wa Katolika limati ake ambiri kuti mizimu ya akufa, ndi kupemphera achibale ndi
mabwenzi awo chipulumutso. Mofanana, mochuluka angapo amapezeka kutsogolo
zina zambiri anthu; pali pafupifupi aliyense, kumene pa mwanjira ina Unanena ndi
nkhawa chipulumutso cha Posthumous adachoka moyo osati pa maliro kapena

wotsatira usages. Eitel chiphunzitso zonse, ngati izo zinali, ife tikuganiza
makamaka. Kodi onse machimo, nsembe, maziko, mapemphero ndi achipembedzo,
amene ali nafe kudziko kumwamba zifukwa zina? Koma ngati ndi choncho, ngati
timaganiza, choncho kupeza zonsezi okha amazionera, komanso phunziro, kuyeretsa,
berichtigendes ndi kuwonjezera mfundo. Akufa osati kuchita mwa ife, koma
tikhonzanso kwambiri kwa iwo monga Komano kulimbana nawo, mosalingalira,
timachita mulimonse, komanso bwino ndipo mwadala, ife tikhoza kuchita izo,
tikapitiriza ntchito zawo akupitirizabe kuchita zinthu, mu kuona kuti expiate zoipa
wafesa ndi bwino, kapena kuchita Zotsutsana za zonsezi; ndipo monga timachita ndi
izo kuzindikira iwo, ngakhale chikumbumtima wa womwalirayo ndi adzalemekezeka
poona mwa ife, ndipo ife tidzapeza moyo wina iwo mogwirizana anavotera polowa
nafe. Tingathe choncho kapena zotsutsa iwo kuchita mogwirizana ndi chifuniro
chathu, basi kuti kufuna kwathu kungapangitse kuti kuthawa kanthu mkati tanthauzo
la wapamwamba ndi mtheradi chilungamo kumbali. Amene chokhumudwitsacho ife
aphimbe imfa yake, imene adzakula mu dziko lino kapena tsiku lomaliza mwanjira
ayenera tokha kapena ena; koma basi kuti timayamba adzakhala zida za chitetezo
kwa iye, woyenera ife nthawizonse ake adayamika, anavomereza ake pontho otsika
nafe. Ndi hergeplappertes pemphero ndi golide m'nyumba ya chuma ndife
achipembedzo pa tsiku lomaliza ndithudi kapena chabwino kapena choipa. Awa
aberrations ku njira yolondola, amene kale anayatsa ife ndi kuwala la kulingalira, ndi
kwa ife wakhungu nzeru zachibadwa koma ndithu kusiya Abiti.
Kupeza maganizo athandizira, choncho amayamba ndi kudzutsidwa
chikumbumtima cha mmene zinthu ndi zinthu zoyendera pakati apa ndi tsiku
lomaliza nyengo yatsopano ichi magalimoto, ndipo wathu wamkati ndiponso
wakunja moyo umene anakumana wosinthasintha kwabasi ndiponso kuya
chinkhoswe. Pamene nthawi. Ambiri zinthu ndi chikumbumtima chawo njira
n'zotheka ndi weniweni. Ngakhale kuwombola magalimoto pakati pa kuno ndi tsiku
lachimaliziro ndi nthai yaitali; koma ife tikudziwa iye ndi momwe iye ali, iye ali
dziko lino kuposa tsiku lomaliza bwino kuti azitha ipite patsogolo mwamsanga ndipo
otetezeka malangizo m'lingaliro. Ndipotu, osati pano, komanso tsidya lino upturn
adzabwera mu uthenga mmalo. Onse majeremusi zimene amadziwika pa tsiku
lomaliza ali m'dzikoli koma pa tsiku lomaliza maluwa amene kutuluka latsopano
germinating mbewu kachiwiri. Choncho mfundo kufalitsa dziko lino ndi tsiku
lomaliza, amene anakhazikitsa pano imayambirira kuphuka mu chitukuko ndi ntchito
kuchokera pano mu moyo wina; koma kokha wotuluka koposa dziko lino. Pakuti
monga kwambiri maganizo a anakhalako mizimu moyo ndi kuchita ndi kupitiriza mu
malingaliro amene afesedwa apa!
XXIX. Kuyerekezera.
Iwo N'zodziika kuti tingathe kuona kubwera kokha mmalo pamene kudzasonyeza
zotsatirazi kuti yooneka lalikulu kwenikweni, kwenikweni kusiyana kwakukulu kuti
akupereka kwambiri posachedwapa maganizo pa zinthu za m'tsogolo, kwenikweni
ndiye kuti kufufuza chomwecho auka pamwamba pa maganizo, ndipo umo tizindikira
ngakhale choonadi onse mpaka akukwana pamene izo chimodzimodzi ndi mzake ndi
pakokha nthawi zonse n'zotheka ndi zotsutsana. Only ndithudi, ndi onse choonadi ndi

chokwanira, izo sakukhoza ngakhale zotsutsana za onse, ndi mawonekedwe ake

Scheffels sangakhoze zikugwirizanira mawonekedwe a aliyense kuphedwa.
Iwo mosangalala limavomereza kuti Akristu amaona m'malo mwa mkhalidwe wa
ukapolo, ndi kuwonjezeka m'munsi yaikulu ya Akristu amaona zofunika phata
wakhala awo chitukuko, womaliza conductive ndi galimoto mfundo yekha ndi
Christianity zapitazo, kuchuluka kwa thunthu iwo wakhala amamasulidwa
andersher. Lino, koma tikulankhula makamaka pa gawo la pafupi, choncho kuona
panopa poyerekezera, Akristu amaona motsimikizira.
l) Pali atakalamba kale Nsanja ndipo palibe latsopano ananena kwenikweni kuti
munthu umakhalabe ndi moyo mu zotsatira ndi ntchito, maganizo, kukumbukira kuti
kukhala kumbuyo kwa iye, kuti china chirichonse zinali bwanji mu ake wosafa. Only
kuti mulibe kwambiri aziganiza ndi mtundu uwu wa moyo wosafa, monga ife, kotero
kuti anthu amene akufuna kuzindikira zimenezi chabe, kani ntchito deniers osafa ndi
kudzisungira mwini kwa izo. Koma ndiribe anatsutsana kuti pali zifukwa zambiri
zimene mfundo kufa kuno, titero. Iwo ali pano kangati, ife atsogozedwa involuntarily
choonadi, ndipo iwo amati ndikufuna pafupifupi popanda izo nokha. Ndi moyo wa
chikhalidwe, tinaona, anali wosiyana.
Izi involuntary chidziwitso cha choonadi akulankhula motsimikiza mu kwambiri,
zimene zimapangitsa munthu kukhala chidwi ndi zimene masamba pambuyo pa imfa
yake kuseri. Koma malinga ife zimapangitsa izo basi pambuyo pa imfa si kumbuyo
kwake, koma akapeza munthu fortiori kwa katundu, ndipo zimenezi, ine
ndikutanthauza, izo ndi zimene akuganiza kuti patsogolo ngati tikufuna kusiya
lalikulu, zabwino, monga luso lathu ali. Ife akuganiza kuti ife Choncho
kusonkhanitsa yekha chuma cha m'tsogolo, kuti ife potero kukonza tsogolo lokha.
"Pali kusafa kwa dzina ndi mbiri akafa, Ndikufuna kutchula mbiri ndi ndakatulo kapena lusokusafa inu zikuoneka kwambiri chithumwa Chabwino, achinyamata miyoyo nsembe ngati pamaso
guwa lake .. Ena mokhudza anthu ali ngakhale yekha cholinga chawo anasankha maganizo ndi
titero ankazichita. Mu unyamata pa dziko ndicho Koma ndi maloto abwino analoledwa, ndi dzina
lake, umunthu wake ndi mawonekedwe pochitika mpaka mbadwa ndi kukhala corporeal Mulungu.
" (Te woweta mu m. Zerstr. Bl. 4 Coll. P. 150.)

Tsopano Ngati ena deniers kufa ndendende pamene ife tikuwona weniweni moyo
wosafa, koma ithe ndikukhulupirira yemweyo kuti awonekere, komanso kanthu
koposa zachinyengo ndi dzanja akufa ndi kunja, timaona moyo ndi m'kati, analenga
awo buku kuti mwina anachita kukana kusafa mawu womwewo ndi kumakana kuti
timanena ndi kufotokoza yemweyo; kuti wina akhoza kunena, timaonera akukwana
ndi chintchito wokhulupirika pa nthawi yomweyo a osakhulupirira. Mpaka iwo
kulankhula kufa, iwo kulankhula za izi ndi mawu athu.
Masamba angapo malemba Feuerbach maganizo a za imfa ndi moyo wosafa, amene amadziwika
kwambiri mtima deniers kufa.
P 279. "The m'maganizo (m'maganizo, kukumbukira, - kusiyana kuti osayanjanitsika pano
- ndi moyo wina wa yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale zimene munthu wapeza ake anadabwa
ndiponso anasangalala kachiwiri zimene mbali iyi, mwachitsanzo m'lingaliro, zenizeni anataya. "
1)

1)

kutsegula kwa choyambirira.

271. "Choncho, ngati timakhulupirira mu chisavundi akanati

kwenikweni otsendereka anthu chirengedwe, ngati munthu akanati
kumanga akufa m'mahema osatha, ngati Aroma, manda, wotchedwa
osachepera mausoleums, ndi apachaka kuti ayambirenso kukumbukira
kuti chikondwerero - chikondwerero lotsiriza, ndiko kuti, kusiyapo
zowonjezera zikhulupiriro mantha, basi cholinga china kuposa
kuwapatsa anthu ngakhale imfa .... The kuli ngati manda ndi
mitundu ina yonse ndi miyambo, akufa utumiki nkhawa kwambiri ya
anthu awo akufa Choncho yekha kumasonyeza kudzimva kuti kuli
chimodzimodzi zimadalira anapulumuka. " (Onani p. 328.)
S. 263. Feuerbach kwambiri kuphunzira kusonyeza mmene onse mwano anthu chifaniziro
kuti akalimbikira ndi womwalirayo, kapena recurs mu kukumbukira, lotani kwa weniweni
wolandira munthu, ndipo akupitiriza (p 268): "Kusakhulupirira maphunziro kufa chotero losiyana
agonana zikhulupiriro za akadali malo achilengedwe, yosavuta anthu kufa basi kuti chifaniziro cha
akufa loyera ngati chithunzi, koma akupereka monga akamanena lokha, kotero njira yokha
kupereka zonse ophunzira kapena kukhwima munthu wa osaphunzira kapena wachibwana
kusiyanitsa munthu, kutanthauza kuti payekha ndi chabe, yopanda moyo amalankhula pa anthu
osiyana moyo ndi opanda moyo pakati pa munthu ndi chinthu. "
P. 263 f N'zoona amakhulupirira kwambiri anthu kufa: "Koma m'pofunika kuona zimene
amakhulupirira chifukwa kwenikweni akufotokoza anthu onse kukhulupirira mwa chosafa, ndiko.
Iwo mulibe imfa ya munthu amene alipo, pakuti yosavuta chakuti chakuti munthu watha kukhala
kwenikweni, matupi kukhalapo, sanabadwe anaima, zauzimu, mwachitsanzo kukhalapo
pokumbukira, mu mtima amene anapulumuka. Wakufayo alibe kanthu kwa amoyo, osati
mwamtheradi kuwonongedwa, iye ali, monga izo zokha amasintha mawonekedwe linakhalapo. "

2) anthu ambiri kuti mzimu ndi thupi tsogolo lake kumangirira wokha, si zathu,
koma kuti pambuyo pathu moyo, zipangizo za nyumbayo osati makamaka kutaya
monga mpaka anamanga nyumba zawo zatsopano. Koma wataya ndiye. Pankhani
imeneyi, tikhoza kugwirizana ife monga mwachizolowezi maganizo akuti moyo
amapita mu imfa ya thupi, koma zilibe mpaka opanda kapena chipululu, koma
wofatsa okonzeka anakonza thupi.
Ngakhale zina m'nyumba zathu basi lotsutsa, kuti moyo wosafa yosavuta okhalapo (ngati
kwenikweni, koma schematically) kuganiza pa nthawi ina, koma afika kuchokera tsidya
kwathunthu ndi zathu. Kuti mudziwe akanatha moyo, ndinaganiza pa nthawi ina kapena Monad,
koma mawu yotsogolera ndi kudzikonda analamula moyo mu analamula organic thupi. Kotero iwo
akanati ngakhale sinamuvulaze hervortrte pambuyo chiwonongeko cha m'mene thupi la izo,
oterewo, kapena kulenga. Mu timaonera Koma iye adzam'peza kwenikweni, kuchita kulengedwa
ndi kale thupi, kale.

3) Ngati wina kawirikawiri amamva za imfa monga kumasulidwa kwa moyo ku

ukapolo wa thupi ndipo amaganiza kuti iye ayenera kenako ndi uzimu kuposa alipo
tsopano, kotero timaonera zimaonekera zimenezi ntchito mwapafupi monga zotheka
popanda moyo pafupifupi mu danga ndi kumana chapakati kunja utumiki. Ndipotu
mzimu, chikumbumtima tsopano zikuoneka sanalinso omangidwa mwa chotero
yopapatiza thupi monga tsopano, ndipo ife monga Mulungu Amakhala Ponseponse
ndi Mulungu yekha umo tizindikira kwambiri ndi sitepe imodzi.
4) The etheric thupi la m'tsogolo, kufuna ochuluka monga abwino Tingafinye a

dongosolo coarser thupi, osati kusowa ngakhale mwa ife. Pali timakonda mu tsopano
chotero atsekerezedwa akuganiza wathu grosser thupi zoona tidzakhala ndi
kuyembekezera mu moyo winawo, ndi malire sanali wamaliseche ndipo anabala ndi
wopanikiza, monga sipangakhale etheric thupi, nzeru zathu zokhudza, koma
latsopano china thupi ponderable PAD. Komabe, adzatipatsa lofunika kwambiri
mthupi PAD osati katundu monga tsopano, chifukwa ife sanali tsopano kuti apititse.
Ndi nthawizonse kukumbukira kuti amaonera yofunika zamoyo gawo lapansi moyo mu moyo
wina kwa ife akhala kotero Wonenedwa monga m'dzikoli. Koma timaonera sayendera zimene
anthuwa amanena, koma kuti zimene mukhoza kuchita moyo mwakuthupi m'dzikoli, nanga ubale
thupi ndi moyo ndi kuganiza, kotero anakafika kuti zimene zikugwirizana imeneyi m'dzikoli, ndi
Fort ake zotsatira ku moyo wina. Chirichonse Wonenedwa m'dzikoli, kuti akhala kotero kuti moyo
wina. Mmenemo muli lalikulu chitsimikizo chathu view kuti si zochokera particulate zofunika za
dubious unali woyenerera.

5) The mwayisunga mizimu ya moyo wina zikuoneka n'lakuti pamene maganizo

ndi yosavuta, free-akuyandama chifaniziro cha maonekedwe chimapanga Iye
ukapezeka komanso mmene timaonera. kuti azikumbukira za chifaniziro chooneka
bwino mawonekedwe.
6) Kwa anthu ambiri amene amapezeka akadali boma zachilengedwe kwambiri,
akukhulupirira kuti wakufayo kapena yemweyo malonda, nkhondo, kusaka, nsomba
kupitiriza, iwo lotengeka pano; Only kumalo kusinthidwa unsembe. Timaonera
komanso limafanana ndi mfundo komanso zotheka. Man moyo chimodzimodzi
zimangokhala malo a ntchito akupitiriza, kumene ankakhala pano, kokha osiyana
akupitabe, monga iye ankakhala izo apa. The nzeru zapamwamba amakhala ku
mfundo zomwe yafalikira - by alenje, asodzi, asilikali ndi zinthu zambiri zasintha
anthu ndi zinthu poyerekezera ndi dera la kusaka, nsomba, nkhondo ntchito limene
akukhala, kuchokera Otherworldly mu dzikoli kuchita, mpaka pano.
7) Ganizo la kugona malo pamaso latsopano Atauka timaonera mfundo
kucheza. Ife basi savomereza kuti ife utagona kwa kanthawi imfa kokha kudzuka,
koma kuti ife tulo sanaphedwe ndi chakuti tsogolo lathu thupi akugona pa tsopano
moyo kwa imfa mu moyo kupitirira kwa adzuke. Inde, tingaganizire kuti zonse izi
regains mphamvu pamoyo wathu wonse kuti wakhala chikomokere, akugona mu
adalowetsedwa, ndi imfa kuzindikira zosowa kapena apeze amodzi mphamvu ngati
kuukitsidwa. Monga chinachake mwa zochita zathu tsopano kupitirira ife, izo
limalephera mu kugona thupi, amene chimabwera mu imfa chifukwa
chikumbumtima. Mosakayikira izi palibe kuwuka kwa akufa mu zenizeni; koma
ankadziwa kuuka pakali? Ndidzabweranso kwa pa gawo la pafupi.
Kukhala ndi kugona mokwanira pamaso akudzuka akafa, ndi kale popanda chifukwa, ndipo ife
tikudziwa kuti ngakhale mpingo wathu chiphunzitso, ponena kani tulo thupi lathu wathu moyo
pambuyo pa imfa; moyo gelange atangotha imfa pa malo mphotho ya moyo kapena chilango, ndi
kuyanjana okha kenako ndi thupi pa kuuka. Inde, mmodzi wa streitigsten mfundo pankhani
kusankha izo molingana ndi Baibulo.

8) Mwina anasowa timaonera ku Hade kumwamba; Zikuoneka kuti azipereke

padziko lapansi moyo wina; koma kwenikweni iwo ali pamodzinso ndi kokha,
chifukwa iwo ali onse, sangathe unilaterally zitangomera, monga maganizo amene

kokha limodzi la amenewa. Tikhoza kunena, ndipo adzakula kufotokoza

mwatsatanetsatane, chinachake ndi chinachake choipa, zoipa nafenso mu imfa Hade
kapena Sheol nyama, ambiri a dziko, wopambana ndi, malinga ngati lapansi ndi
kumwamba, thambo lonse ,
Mogwirizana ndi malo ena, amene ali miyoyo zimadalira pakati anthu ena mu
Hade kapena kumwamba, ndi kawiri maganizo akuti moyo wam'tsogolo motsutsa
panopa, ndi attenuated, chinazimiririka, mdima, kapena kuti pali apamwamba
kuchuluka, lichteres, wokoma ziyembekezo kulingalira adzakhala makamaka kwa
olungama chipinda, pakati amene pali njira maganizo. Zidzachitika pambuyo ife
tonse, moyo wadziko lapansi adzafota kugonana yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale, ndi
apamwamba kukumbukira moyo kuwonjezeka; imfa ya moyo wakale lake mbali ya
chisoni; phindu la moyo watsopano koma wolungama posachedwapa amachuluka mu
chimwemwe. Zosiyanasiyana mbali wathu maganizo anabwera mwa chikhulupiriro
zosiyanasiyana anthu ndi nthawi payokha.
Ndipotu, tikhoza kutenga thupi kapena wauzimu mbali ya moyo wathu mu diso
pamaso pa phindu la moyo watsopano umatha kufika pomwe, ali kapolo wa kufunika
kumva wakale, usiku wa imfa pamaso pa kuunika kwa moyo watsopano. Chifukwa
ndi kunena kwa mphindi ndi kusiyana mu thupi lonse, kumene kwambiri anali
gawo. Kutaya chilichonse cha thupi lonse gawo koma ankaona okha kuti ngati pali
imfa limene limabweretsa zachilengedwe njira ya chitukuko, chilonda amachiza
mwamsanga chifukwa ndi kuyambitsa zosangalatsa. Iwo ayenera Komabe, kusiyana,
zomwe zimabweretsa imfa, poyamba ankamva kwambiri, monga izo zinali imfa ya
gawo limene moyo ndigwira ankaona womangidwa zake zonse zochitika, ndi
pokhapokha ngati munthu afa ndi ukalamba kapena kufooka, ndipo potsatira ndi
emaciated thupi kanthu kuyesa atayika, monga chonchi chisoni chimaonekadi
chikusowa. Koma mu imfa zimakhudza anthu m'lingaliro la mphamvu, pangakhale
kamphindi kumene kumverera kwa zachiwawa chiwonongeko befngt kwathunthu
moyo, onse zoopsa imfa kutigonjetsa; Inde, ife kwenikweni ndikumverera ngati kale
mu kufika kwa izo. Pang'onopang'ono kapena mwadzidzidzi, koma kumverera
Akatichotsera mu kumverera kwa akuwuka kwa moyo watsopano. Koma
chikuyembekezeka kuti pofika nthawi yochuluka ndi mbali ya izo, kukumbukira
akafa ku moyo watsopano, monga zowawa za kutaya chikumbumtima a dongosolo,
ndi kuti mavuto ndi ululu wa bala, amatipatsa imfa akuchita chidwi, ngakhale
pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale zinthu zosiyana, anazimiririka mofulumira,
chindichepere tili ndi kutaya moyo wakale. Chabwino, amene anali kutaya chabe
mavuto thupi, nthawi yomweyo ndi mpumulo mu imfa. Koma osati lingalirokukumbukira imfa adzakula nazo. Ngati izo siziri mayi ndi mkazi kukhala kanthawi
ndimangokhalira anang'amba kwa chakale zinthu zawo kampani, kukhala akhama
mzimu chisoni kuti kuletsa kupitiriza ntchito yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi zomwe
zilipo, kuti mphamvu zonse ndi chuma moyo watsopano ndi kuzindikira kuti
long'ambikang'ambika ubale athe kubwerera ena apamwamba njira, abwera pa ife?
Kuti Erstgefhl kuti zonse wofoka ndi mphamvu mwa ife zimene m'mbuyo mwa
ife omveka bwino ndi moyo, tsopano namanga chifukwa wathu kwa thupi
sangathenso chidwi ngakhale kuti zikhale zotheka kuyala ankangokhala pansi pa

dziko lapansi ndipo mphamvu za oipa wapatsidwa mtengo, kapena ngati si m'manda,
koma zipangizo devolves iye. Osati kuti oyoyoka thupi la zimenezi zingakhudzire
yekha, choncho pang'ono amaona kale anawononga mbali ya yopapatiza thupi kwe
wokha, koma ena onse thupi amamva choncho tikhoza mwa athu ena thupi, pamaso
iye ndithu nokha amamva ndithu yekha ntchito, chiwonongeko cha chepera, ndi
chirichonse zogwirizana izo, kukhudza izo, titero wake woyamba sadziwa
Gefhlstat. Mu imeneyi, oipa matupi athu adzakhala, mu mphamvu ya mkudzoza
kwa causal kufunika kwa ife, Mitbedingung kumverera, koma kumverera kwa
negation.
Ngati wina amasamalirira unilaterally pa mphindi ino, munthu adza kwa lingaliro
la zomvetsa chisoni moyo wa moyo Hade kapena Sheol, amene Agiriki akale ndi
anaitanidwa osati achilendo, koma mwinamwake anapeza ambiri mwano mitundu
kachiwiri. Monga kwambiri thupi chonyamulira athu masiku m'maa moyo, ndipo
tikuyembekezera moyo wathu pamene thupi ili, ndiye ngakhale ife tiribe kanthu
koma zoipa mphindi Chikoka cha moyo pambuyo pa imfa nkhani, kukhala malo anu
kuganiza chifukwa kumene thanzi la kuti zoipa mphindi kuyang'ana, amase- kapena
pansi pa dziko lapansi, pamene mtembo limawola n'kusanduka; chifukwa ngati
akufuna kumverera Posakhalitsa zikuphatikizapo thupi akadali ndi ife; ngati iye anali
adakali moyo monga kale, kotero ife tiribe izo.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti chitukuko cha chikhulupiriro watenga pa moyo
wam'tsogolo yemweyo ndimeyi, monga zimatengera chitukuko cha moyo
wam'tsogolo ngakhale maganizo. Ndi chikhulupiriro mu Sheol kapena Hade mu
Ayuda ndi Agiriki, kamangidwe ka kukhulupirira kusafa wayamba kuti tsiku lina
adzalamulira dziko pa chitukuko. Pang'onopang'ono mpaka anthu anabwera recollect
kuti manda a dzikoli, chopunthira cha moyo wina ndi onse, ndi moyo adauka
m'manda. Tsopano wadutsa mu kumwamba; inde mwina kuiwala yochepa usiku
Hade, ndipo amalola inu ndikumuyembekezera mwamsanga malo kumwamba
tsopano. Koma kodi kumwamba, kulikonse kumene apita pambuyo tsopano wamba
chikhulupiriro?
Iwo akhala osadziika. Koma tili timaonera izo. The lonse dera la moyo wa
munthu wakhala anawonjezera sitepe imodzi mu imfa. M'malo kuti m'mbuyomo
mmodzi yekha padziko lapansi thupi lake, monga chotengera cha ake sadziwa
ntchito, asanaganize lonse lapansi tsopano thupi lake ndi lingaliro limeneli, ngakhale
kuti ali ndi kuuzako ena. Choncho, tiyenera kuganiza kuti kumwamba adziwa gawo
komanso nawo mu ubale pa dziko kuposa tsopano. Ndi sizingathandize, kuti ulendo
mwatsatanetsatane zinthu ndi zinthu za magalimoto ndi kumwamba, iye amauza
Dziko ambiri kukambirana ndi zongopeka. Tiyeni kwambiri indeterminate. Koma
osati wapadera kugona ndi lotsatira zakuthambo adzakhala mu chitukuko, komanso
moyo wathu ambiri kugona ndi thambo lonse, ndi kwa Mulungu, amene adakomana
naye. Kotero ife kukhala choncho pamene dziko lapansi, koma mwa njira ina kuposa
kale ndi kuwapanga tsopano pamene zakuthambo padziko ngakhale kuti ankakhala
kale yekha padziko lapansi thupi ndi pa iye. Tinganene mu malinga ife pokhala
padziko lapansi kumwamba, koma mwa lapansi akutumikira monga gawo lino
Mokweza.

M'njira timaonera zikuphatikizapo Inde ngakhale lingaliro la anzeru, kenako okhala

miyoyo ndi anafuna pa dziko lapansi; ndipo amene ali pakati mwano mitundu
mokwanira. Malinga ndi ena iwo tiwolokere mu mlengalenga, mu nkhalango, pa
mapiri, mapanga, pansi pa nyanja, pansi pa nthaka, galimoto ina anthu, nyama,
zomera, miyala. 2) Mwamsanga chimene mmodzi wa osati mizimu wakufayo
akanafuna. Chirichonse akutengedwa payekha kuchepa; onse okuta pamodzi
timaonera. M'tsogolo kuli salinso basi okha limodzi padziko lapansi malo.
2)

Onani. Simons mbiri ya kukhulupirira mizimu mu mtanda Ragen athu.

9) Lessing, locksmith, Jean Paul, posachedwapa DROSSBACH ndi

Widemann 3) ndaika patsogolo ndi lingaliro lakuti munthu kubwerera pambuyo
m'kupita ang'onoang'ono kapena akuluakulu intervals mu m'dzikoli ufumu wa nthawi
kuti ndidutse mu pang'onopang'ono zosiyanasiyana chitukuko magawo padziko
lapansi alipo, kuphatikizapo kamodzi kuli sanali okwanira. Tikuona kuti maganizo
athu akhoza kukwaniritsa cholinga chomwecho kokha kokwanira popanda
kuyerekeza madigiri monga iwo angakhoze kuti anthu yoposa nawo chitukuko cha
dziko lino ndi kosalekeza, mu lonse, monga mmene zingakhalire m'moyo uno wokha.
3)

Lessing mu m. Education anthu. Smtl. Zolemba. XS 328. - Schlosser za kwa miyoyo mu m

kl .. Zolemba. 3. mbali. - Jean Paul mu m Selina .. - DROSSBACH, kubadwanso kapena yankho la

funso kufa empirically ndi kudziwika malamulo a chilengedwe. Olomouc, 1849. - Lonse munthu,
ndinaganiza za kusafa monga kubwereza kwa moyo padziko lapansi. (Kopambana mphoto nkhani.)
Vienna 1851st

"N'chifukwa chiyani ine si kawirikawiri kubwerera pamene ine ndatumidwa

latsopano kudziwa kuti tikhale luso latsopano? Ngati ine kubweretsa nthawi
yomweyo kwambiri apite kuti khama kuti abwerere sikuthandiza
pafupifupi?" (Lessing.)
Jean Paul akuti, atakhala nthawi zonse amayenda ndikufuna ichitikire pansi kugwa a
dongosolo padziko lapansi adzapeza dziko latsopano kuti akhalemo.
DROSSBACH ndi Widemann kusamukira N'zokayikitsa ndi zina abstruse kukambirana kuti
zifukwa maganizo.

10) The chidwi asasochere, amene ali timaonera Sweden Borgs ndi mphunzitsi
wachikulire maganizo, akhazikitsidwa mu malo ake.
11) ndi nzeru za anthu ndi zaumulungu maganizo a ano, wathu anakhudza ambiri
ndipo akulandira kuchokera ambiri maganizo kuti ambiri mzimu anapitiriza mtima
ndi mzimu wa munthu ndi yemweyo mu imfa yekha wapamwamba kuli palokha,
imene payekha wa munthu monga kale chathu, nkomwe ngati anzeru usilikali
adzaukitsidwa, koma kwa iwo amene amene pa nthawiyo ndi m'malo wina amene
anameza individualities mu imfa ndi umo tizindikira kuwonongedwa, adzatambasula

monga apamwamba kumuchitikira lokha umo tizindikira apamwamba. Only

wakukhala mwa ife amayesetsa kulandira chierengero kukhala modality lonse
mogwirizana ndi mavuto a moyo uno.
a) Schelling.
"Anapitiriza kusinkhasinkha ndi kufufuza ali mwa ine zinangothandizira kutsimikizira kuti
chikhulupiriro kuti imfa, kutali zofooketsa umunthu, iwo m'malo kuchuluka, ndi kumasula iwo
ambiri fortuitous; kuti anthufe kwambiri ofooka akuti kuti ubwenzi wa manyazi, amene akanali
anachoka asanabadwe moyo ndipo anthu anasiya; kuti tikhalebe ogwirizana yakuya kukhala ndi
anthu ife tingathe mbali ndi lakuti chilichonse chosemphana ndi zimene iwo ali, mizukwa, kuti
tsogolo Reunification ndi maganizo amodzi miyoyo amene mwa moyo umodzi wokha chikondi,
chikhulupiriro chimodzi ndipo anali ndi chiyembekezo, ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zina, ndipo
makamaka wosakwaniritsidwa ndi malonjezo a Christianity, ovuta kuwamvetsa mmodzi
kukopedwa ndi chabe mfundo Mwina yomweyo kumvetsa. Tsiku lililonse ine ndikuzindikira
zambiri kuti chirichonse chikugwirizana kwambiri ndi munthu n'zovuta kwambiri kuposa moyo
timatha kulingalira. "(Schelling mu abwenzi okha ankaperekera Lemba. 1811. Si Kerner,
wamasomphenya wa Prevorst p. 6.)
b) Mkuluyo Fichte.
"The A ndipo yekha moyo womwewo wa chifukwa 4) ndi cleaved okha lapadziko view ndi
chimodzimodzi osiyanasiyana munthu anthu, anthu tsopano ndithu mwinamwake, monga uwu
wapadziko maganizo ndi mwa izo, koma ayi palokha ndipo payekhapayekha padziko lapansi view
ndipo ali kumeneko chifukwa ..... The subterranean view amatenga monga m'munsi ndi chithandizo
cha moyo wosatha, osachepera kukumbukira m'moyo wosatha akupitiriza, motero chirichonse chiri
mu maganizo, choncho onse akuyenda anthu, imene chifukwa inang'ambika chifukwa maganizo,
kutali chakuti mwanga mfundo (chifukwa ndi zotheka, zochokera yekha ndi mwini kuchirikiza kuli
etc) ena kutsatira kwa munthu kuyendetsa, mfundo imeneyi imakhala makamaka limodzi cholimba
umboni za izo pano. " (JG Fichte, smtl. Werke VII. S. 2.5.)

Chifukwa palokha chafotokozedwa ndi spruce (23) ndi "zotheka, zochokera

yekha ndi kuchirikiza yekha kuli ndi moyo, umene chirichonse zikuoneka ngati
wogwila ndi yogwira okha zina kusinthidwa, khama Kusintha ndi kwache. "
4)

c) The wamng'ono Fichte (mu m. lingaliro la umunthu).

S. 150. "Tsopano, kuti thupilo amene kunja Zikuoneka kuti ife monga thanthwe, cholandiridwa
m'malo nthawi zonse mtsinje mu kudziona watsopano, n'zoonekeratu monga undoubted zokhudza
thupi Ndipotu ndipo yekha pafupifupi, amene analonjeza kukhala pano kwambiri kwa ife. . Iye
amapita ndipo amandilimbikitsa lokha pa mphindi iliyonse pa zinthu Zimenezi madzi therethrough,
poyamba achilendo kwa izo mankhwala zinthu Choncho, amene yochepa kulandira anang'ambika
ake kuloerera bwalo kukhonda kuti msonkhano bungwe la chilengedwe, si thupi leni, ngakhale
zochepa munthu - koma anayamba kusintha ndipo reshapes maonekedwe yace, amene, monga pansi
konse wa kuloerera, komabe sungaletsedwe amamasula kachiwiri ndi recedes mu chilengedwe
thupi alidi okha Ndipotu lokha opatsa ndipo kuyenera organic ndani, -. monga Mzimu ndi
ndimangoona ndi, - nthawi ya munthu mu osasweka kagayidwe; ndi mpweya ndi asafe, amene ali
pano mu zochitika za dzanja kapena phazi, ndi monga zachilendo kwa ife poyamba, monga kunja
zakuthupi, amene ali ndi ife chakudya; izi koma pansi organic, kuti tili kale; koma onse kuthawa
kosaleka ndipo ife tiri mwa kutembenuka, imene analandira pakadali pano kuti asakhale zathu. "
Osati maganizo, ngakhale kuti makamaka kwambiri kuyandikana ndi m'mene maganizo a
chipembedzo, koma onse - S. 156. "Ngati ife kunyalanyaza uliwonse maganizo wathunthu kulekana

ndi kusiyana inali pakati panopa ndipo anasintha boma, potsutsa chifukwa alibe ziweto zokha,
monga yekha kukana ndi kuiwala. "
157. Ife sitingakhoze ngakhale funsani chimene da munthu anasiya mukhale pa imfa,
chifukwa iye, yofunika kwambiri kudzikonda, motero chilichonse yotengedwa. Kuti monga mkati
chifukwa cha moyo anapambana amene anazindikira imakhalabe iye sinamuvulaze mu indivisibility
za mzimu, moyo ndi mumtima corporeality: Only pochita sing'anga Choncho iye akulowa latsopano
dera, maphunziro a dongosolo mkhalidwe monga mwamtheradi zosiyana ndi ngati otherworldly
kuoneka, bwanji zochepa kwambiri mwamsanga kwenikweni anakonza ife. Ndithudi, monganso
pano palibe woona tikalekane panopa komanso tsogolo momwe ife mwina a chikhalidwe ichi
m'tsogolo, ndi kulikonse ndi Mulungu, komanso m'tsogolo moyo TV ndi kuonedwa ngakhale
pamaso pa apabe; mwina paliponse ndipo mkatikati popanda chomwecho vermchten kukhala
zenizeni kudziwa chifukwa, mwa fanizo kale ankaona organic misinkhu, mosakayikira zinthu
apamwamba, spiritualized ndi zinthu. - The chakuti timazindikira chomwecho ochokera kuli
chirichonse, si chifukwa kutsutsa kopanda; M'malo mwake, izi yoona umbuli ngakhale mu
chikhalidwe cha zinthu, chifukwa moyo wathu umene boma ayenera kusaganizira aliyense
kulandira ndi kuloerera mphamvu chomwecho tsopano. "
P 159. Choncho komanso tsogolo lathu boma akhala moyo wake amafotokozera, chifukwa ife
anakhala mwamtheradi kukonza mphamvu, amanenedwa kukhala ndi Korporisationskraft. Koma si
ichi etheric thupi, ndi moyo ndi mlendo, kunja Konzekerani anali kuvala yekha: - Izi kinki
phantasm ndithu zosiyana zonse zachilengedwe kufanizira. Aliyense masoka boma anayamba
m'malo zotero otsatirawa, osati kulumpha ndi kupsa ndi kumayamba, koma patatha ngakhale
kusokonezeka kutali. Choncho nthawi imodzi kuchokera undeveloped, psychosomatic chiyambi
pang'onopang'ono anayamba ndi kugwera la moyo wakale TV amatha kujambula zotero latsopano,
tsopano homogeneous zinthu bungwe lokha, ndipo kotero munthu wabadwanso payekha ali
choncho salinso kulowa wakale njira yokha kumanga nanga, kotero kukamuukitsa mu moyo
watsopano filiation: Koma, ndi nthawi yomweyo akhala ake panopa Korporisation kosatha
inagunda chitukuko cha maganizo ake, zimatengera wonse siteji yomweyo anachira bwinobwino
ndi mtima wonse latsopano kuli pa nawo , Iwo amapereka panopa alipo, kuposa mosazengereza
komanso yapadera kwambiri, anapitiriza otsatirawa: A ganizo limene Komabe, kuyembekezera ena
mphenzi pokhapokha funso la yomweyo mkhalidwe wa wachiwiri moyo ".
165. "Kufa payekha anamaliza abwerere mu awo oyambirira amati: izo kwathunthu yekha
analangiza kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi mu chete kwa kufa ndi anthu chachinsinsi Ndalama The
ndalama zawo mkati ndi kunja ntchito, zomwe iwo anakakhala pansi -. (ndipo psycho-zauzimu
ndondomeko ndi zinthu chitukuko chifukwa anazindikira monga kufunika kwa moyo) - awo
zilakolako ndi zokhumba, awo efficiencies monga oipa iye amatenga monga mwauzimu
kunamizidwa mwambo kapena mfundo malangizo anapitiriza ndi kuchita manyazi za moyo uno
ndalama wolungama ndi ndendende nthawi yomweyo. . boma la moyo pambuyo pa imfa, ndipo
anayamba kutuluka ndi likuchera kutsitsimuka pa m'badwo, tsopano mkhalidwe wa latsopano aliko
ndi maziko a tsogolo thupi Monga ife ayamba njira ya moyo kuno, tiyenera kupitiriza izo apo; kaya
konse chozama matenda Cholangitis kuyipa kapena masoka ndi opembedza chitukuko. Aliyense
payekha amatenga yekha naye kukhoti, kuti mpumulo yamtendere kapena kuti nthawi zonse
osasangalala womwetula kutsutsana. "
P 172. "Palibe chifukwa komabe, ndipo ndithu osauka a mkati Mwina kuti psyche, ndi
kugwera ndi moyo wawo ndondomeko kunja corporeality, pamene tsopano ndi ena, anafunika iye
zachilendo, chiwawa chosiyana zigawo kuli ayenera ndi kuika mu sakanikira moyo wathu akufa ife
ndithudi kwambiri ndi chi kuposa momwe ife tikuganizira ;. kuti zipinda ayenera anadzudzula
otizungulira ku Mtheradi wachabechabe meaninglessness ndi, Mulimonsemo Musamadziganizire,
ndi zina tingachite bwino malo a mu wathu wosaoneka pafupi kulingalira miyoyo ife,
zikuphatikizapo zofanana ife kuchokera chikhalidwe, ndipo latsopano moyo wake mofanana
kusangalala, pamene ife athu. Ndipo chiyembekezo cha kutha kupuma kwa wathanzi, osaopa

Mulungu, chikhalidwe ochezeka moyo wa ndi kumenyana kukhalapo ndi bwino kusangalala zimene
zakhala akwaniritsa pano movutikira, ife apamwamba lonjezo la moyo ayenera, monga tikuuzidwa
ndi reawakened kuti iwo anapitiriza ndi wosazimitsika kulakalaka atangoona mtendere wa uzimu,
amene pakhomo iye wokhudza: Choncho nayenso pakuti ndingaliro pang'ono chidaliro, imfa si
kukankhira kunja kutali zigawo kudziwa koma kudziwika, atapereka chinsinsi yaitali dzikoli,
latsopano mbali yake, monga mwa kwake kukhala ku izo. "
203. "Choncho ndi dziko la zisudzo ndi wamphamvu bekleidender miyoyo; ndipo monga
patapita nkomwe kuopsedwa ikuimira wakale changu kwa chikhalidwe, iye tsopano ankakonda mu
mawonekedwe a chipembedzo kapena ndakatulo kuyankhula, owoneka chilengedwe monga
chovala Mulungu anayang'ana pa, umene yadzizengeneza ake zopanda malire ulemerero; uliwonse
zimaonekera patali ndi kufufuza za moyo, chizindikiro chilichonse maganizo chinsinsi lokhalo lili
lonse, dziko la miyoyo yawo oona mtima ;. apamwamba malamulo a mzimu chuma kuli ndithu
pansi, pakuti ". thupi silithandiza konse" Monga ife kale amachitikira kwa iye zapamwamba nzeru,
choncho ndi kudzikonda koma chifaniziro cha chachinsinsi mogwirizana onse analenga mizimu,
kuchokera apamwamba mpaka losavuta zomera moyo mu Urgeiste zikugwirizana. "
d) Martensen (Christl. Dogmatik S. 518). 5)
"Poyerekeza ndi mphatso boma la wakufayo pa matalala boma, mkhalidwe passivity, mu usiku
palibe munthu angathe kugwira nchito. Ufumu wanga suli ufumu wa ntchito ndi zochita, chifukwa
ulibe kunja zinthu zomwezo . Komabe, amakhala ndi zozama moyo, chifukwa Hade ndi malo a
interiority, chete kudziona kusinkhasinkha ndi kudzikonda kukulitsa, chigawo cha amakumbukira
tanthauzo lenileni la mawu, m'lingaliro kuti moyo muno mu mitima yawo ndi zofunika pa moyo
chibwenzi ku woona mkati mwa chilengedwe chonse. Ndipo Zoonadi umakhala apangitse kufunika
chikhalidwe ichi. Pamene munthu ali mu dzikoli mu ufumu wa externality, kumene pansi pa
kanthawi kupezeka, pansi pa yolembedwa amangokhala ali pikitipikiti ndi chipwirikiti chidziwitso
cha dziko sangathe kuthawa, chimabwera mu ufumu, anyamata mmodzi. Chophimba kuti dziko lino
nde ndi zokongola, wangayo zobwezedwa pansi anthuwo ndi kuchepetsa kufalikira pa malamulo
aakulu mbali ya moyo, koma kawirikawiri ndi kutumikira kubisa Anthu zimene iye sakufuna kuona
- zimenezi chotchinga cha sensuality misozi pamaso pa anthu mu imfa, ndi moyo mu ufumu wa
koyera essences. Mawu ambiri a dziko moyo, amene adawomba muyaya m'moyo uno, chete,
yopatulika mawu zikumveka tsopano yekha popanda attenuated ndi chidziko phokoso, choncho
chigawo cha akufa ndi gawo la chiweruzo. "" Kwaikikatu kwa munthu kufa kamodzi ndipo atafa
chiweruziro. "'6) kutali, kuti anthu psyche ayenera kumwa Lethe mtsinje pano, muyenera kani kuti
ntchito zawo kutsatira iye kuti moyo wake nthawi, chomwe wadutsa mu nthawi ikuyendera ndipo
zidzabalalika, apa adzauka, pamodzi Mtheradi panopa la chikumbutso, chikumbutso zimene
ziyenera zinthu pa kanthawi chikumbumtima woona masomphenya a ndakatulo zinthu kuti prose
wa finitude, masomphenya kotero kuti Joy kungakhale amenewa ndi mantha, chifukwa ndi limodzi
a kuya choonadi cha manyazi, choncho mwina osati beatific, komanso kutsogolera ndi damning
choonadi. Koma kenako ananyamuka kutsatira ntchito zawo, moyo ndi kuwalimbikitsa osati mu
mchitidwe chimwemwe kapena chisoni, amene amakonzekera yekha mu temporality kapena
inagunda 7), koma iwo apite nthawi yomweyo anapitiriza kuwonjezera latsopano zili chikumbumtima ndipo ndondomeko
ndi maganizo lokha kudziwa latsopano mavumbulutso a Mulungu, iwo amenyane apa choncho kusintha asamathe, tsiku la
chiweruzo pano.

Mlembi ali pano monga mmene akufa alili akuganiza akafa mu Hade mpaka
chiukitsiro.
5)

6)

Aheb. 9, 27.

7)

Fanizo la Lazaro ndi wachuma.

Ngati mudzapempha kumene iwo akugona ndi akafa, choncho

kumene, palibe kwambiri olakwika kuposa kuganiza kuti iwo
ankasiyana kunja osawerengeka wa ife amene ali pa china chonse,
etc. Mwanjira imeneyi amasunga mmodzi akufa mwa zikhalidwe Izi
sensibility mwamphamvu, kumene iwo basi panja. Chimene
chimatisiyanitsa iwo ndi ife, si kwenikweni chotchinga; chifukwa
dera limene zili ndi toto genere osiyana etc onse nkhaniyi ndi
okhudza malo dera wosakhalitsa "

12) Aliyense amene anachita mwatsatanetsatane ndi zochitika otchedwa moyo

nyese kapena somnambulism, afika zoti ubwenzi wabwino wa mikhalidwe anthu
zikuchitika tsiku lomaliza, monga somnambulist yekha ubwenzi woterewu nthawi
zambiri ndi analolera kupanga. Yathu chiphunzitso amatsogolera ku yemweyo
ubwenzi, ku mbali zosiyana kwambiri, monga taphunzira kale m'malo angapo
chikalatachi.
Xxx. Buku mfundo zathu chiphunzitso Akristu chiphunzitso makamaka.
The kale (XIII.) Akuti Buku mfundo zathu chiphunzitso cha zinthu za kumwamba
ndi ziphunzitso zonse ndi zina mwa kuonedwa kuti tsopano, imene wathu
Chiphunzitso ku zinthu za kupitirira. Ndiko kuti, izi ndi mtundu umene ife tikhoza
kunena mwachilungamo, chiphunzitso chathu cha izi zitachitika pofuna
chikhulupiriro zofuna ziphunzitso ndi nzeru zifukwa kuwapulumutsa, atsegule
kachisi wake zinsinsi kwa kumvetsa chimene chili yake kukhala ngakhale akugona
majeremusi ndi kumvetsa Katswiri mu yunifolomu. Ndithudi kuti chitukuko cha
wathu chiphunzitso kodi inatha kudziwa njira za ziphunzitso za Chikhristu; koma ndi
mantha, iye, atakhala nthawi ndinaganiza njira yawo kupita okha, kudziwa kuti
zimene ankakhulupirira kuti ngakhale ankachita yatsopano ku chikhalidwe cha
zinthu, anali basi komanso herzuholen kuchokera zinsinsi za chiphunzitso cha
Chikhristu, ndipo chinsinsi chagona mu chinthu kali kuseri kwa mawu, koma kuti
maganizo kumbuyo mawu tucked anafuna m'malo mawu kutenga mawu ake; ndipo
potsiriza kudziwa kuti alitcha choyambirira galimoto ndipo mumayesetsa amene
Chikhristu chokha, umene ife zambiri zimene tikuganiza kuti tikhoza kukhala kwathu
kapena dziko kumvetsa. Komabe, galimoto ndipo mumayesetsa mwina anatseka athu
onse yapita chiphunzitso ndi athu onse chiphunzitso, nthawi zina overt zothandizira
zothandiza lamulo la kuseri mu mtima wa Kristu. Popanda zimenezi, zimene tonse
analeredwa, panalibe pagalimoto zachitukuko cha chiphunzitso ichi; popanda
tanthauzo njira sakanatha kuthamangitsa kapena ayi anamvera, izo watenga ndi
chomvera.
Koma, dzifunseni Kodi tanthauzo la chiphunzitso cha Kristu? Kuti n'zotheka
kukhala ndi maganizo osiyana pa mfundo yakuti maganizo osiyana zikutsimikizira
lokha. Inde, pa gawo lirilonse ziphunzitso kupambana bwino mfundo zosiyanasiyana
komanso sanatsutse maganizo, monga za chiphunzitso cha otsiriza zinthu, ngakhale
onse koma pambuyo mfundo zosiyanasiyana.
"Masiku omaliza ndi wa pakati pa mbali ya New Testament zamulungu ambiri adzazunzidwa,
maonekedwe owonongeka, akhala atalonjeza motsimikiza tsankho ndipo kenako amafuna. Kodi
zosaneneka chiwawa ndi artifices amene mawu ndi maganizo contortions amene n'zomveka ndi

maganizo zinkaoneka ngati zosatheka sizinachitike mwakhama, nokha mpaka kumapeto kwake
kwachiwiri, izi munga m'thupi la dogmatically watsankho exegesis, chitsitsi! The ena zokayikitsa
mfundo, ndi Court, chiukitsiro, chilango chosatha cha Gahena ngakhale kuzitchula. "(Zeller mu
Baur ndi Zeller, wazamulungu. Senti. VI. P 390)

Ine tsopano ndikuganiza kuti kupanda momveka, inde, tivomereza nthawi zonse,
weniweniwo zotsutsana kuti ife tikupeza mu Baibulo chifukwa cha chiphunzitso cha
Kristu za otsiriza zimene sichinagone Khristu choyambirira Baibulo, koma maganizo
a ophunzira ake ndi kuloedwa monga Umboni Mauthenga Abwino okha, monga
Yesu makamaka okha mafano ndi a zifanizo, amene nthawi zonse amalola koma
osiyana kutanthauzira, ndi ophunzira ake ikunenedwa ndithu anapatsidwa ophunzira
ake zinthu zambiri kwa iye mpaka wopambana ngakhale osiyana zosiyanasiyana,
osati mwa Khristu nzeru zina.
Ine ndikutanthauza Komanso, pa zonse zimene tingathe inanena mawu a Khristu
ndi Atumwi vacillating, otsutsana ndi angaoneke ngati zithunzi ndi chovala, ndi kuika
palibe mwapadera kuti palibe maziko mu izo, koma ndi mawu a kwambiri zenizeni
bwino ndi kudziwa zofunika chidwi mawu kwambiri, kulongosola kapena kulola
downright kugwa ngati limatsutsa mwina zakhala zikuchitika kapena chikhalidwe cha
zinthu. Kristu ndi ophunzira ake kulankhula za ufumu wa kumwamba, ndi gehena,
kuuka, khoti ena amazipotokola ndiponso zobisika. Izi maganizo ndi pansi kwambiri
n'kofunika okhutira, ndithudi yabwino tingathe ndipo ndikufuna ndikukhumba; koma
sikudalira pa malo a ufumu wa kumwamba ndi hade, ngakhale kunja modality cha
kuuka ndi Court; ofotokoza makonzedwe anaonekera sanali chifukwa pochita
Khristu, ndipo si kusankha, ndi oyenerera pofuna kuyesa kusankha izo ndi
kusiyanitsa mmene mu dzanja lake mawu, monga momwe iwo ikukhudzana bwanji
ndi zakunja, mophiphiritsa kapena ayi; mmene Mlengi makamaka kukhalabe kalonga
ndi chuma ndipo nthawi ntchito alipo mfundo za kumwamba ndi hade, chiukitsiro ndi
chiweruzo mu symbolization. Zosatheka koma izo zikanakhala, chirichonse
kwenikweni amaganiza choncho, kapena kumvetsa mmene anati. Tiyenera yekha
kukumbukira za chiweruzo chotsiriza chikuchitika pamene kunja mwambo.
Pambali imeneyi moyenera, aliyense mkono ufulu sewero anachoka, mawu a
Khristu ndi ophunzira ake kumasulira nthawizina, ngati zikuoneka zedi pa nkhani ya
wonse lingaliro ziphunzitso, mwina ndi kulowa mu izo, mwina kutenga ngakhale
chilolezo akuchitira, pokhapokha mfundo kwa kumwedwa ndi izo. Iwo satumikira
wamuyaya, ngati inu kupitirizabe untenable ndi kuwonongeka Chalk inu ndi
zosafunika, koma kupeza chinthu chachikulu ndi pakati ndipo kuti wobala zipatso
ankafufuza.
Ndili kudzifunsa kuti izi ufulu udindo, chifukwa ndi chinthu chikalata ichi; Koma ine
sindikunena kuti udindo uwu uyenera kukhala udindo, wochokera ku ankalalikira ndi kuphunzitsa
Baibulo kumasulira anthu. Popeza kuti tione ubwino ndi kuipa, kuti kusiyanitsa ndizimene
konyenga, kodi chinthu chachikulu ndi zimene yaing'ono, kukhudza kanthu, kanthu gloss pa, koma
ntchito lonse wosatha buku labwino zake zabwino zili ndi pa kuzindikira kuzikidwa monga
Mulungu gwero la chikhulupiriro wonse, popanda kudandaula pa munthu, ndi kudutsa. Kodi mwina
Poti!Koma anthu pafupifupi pa anthu ana chikhulupiriro yoposa amene angathe kupirira izi
kugwiritsa ntchito Baibulo ndi kuyitana ndi moona zopindula kwa chimodzimodzi ngati tsopano
ankachita yekha kutsutsa. Onse maganizo, ngakhale anabwerera ndi zonyozeka pa Seraya pophika

triftig awonongeke, koma kuti onse a masiku ano ntchito; ndi chipembedzo chifukwa panopa
ntchito.Chotengera cha chipembedzo bwino Henkel akufuna chiperekedwe, izi kapena kuti
ulemerero si bwino anapanga, koma amene amaswa kutali, woipitsidwa ndipo zinaphulika
chotengera, makamaka pamene aliyense akuswa kutali; ndipo ndikufuna ku kotero chipongwe ndi
perforated ziwiya, otchedwa lotseguka vinyo wa Christianity kutsanulira anthu amene tsopano
amakonda kwathunthu wataya iye. kapena kuthira vinyo ngakhale popanda chotengera; Tsopano iye
umawawukhira iwo pakati pa zala zanu. Koma ngati chotengera, omveka bwino monga vinyo, mu
redesign wa dziko lonse; Ndani kuwerengera, imene chochitika, mofanana ndi thupi la munthu mu
imfa, palibe woona imfa, latsopano zimamusintha lonse, ndipo ndi chabe kupitiriza wakale; koma
izo zisanachitike usakapereke zimfundo kwa iye. Kuti chitsitsimutso ichi pamene kotero kulowa,
kuchita yeniyeni kuti wakale chotengera wakale thupi zofunkha; koma ndi chimene Khristu anati:
Izo zidzafika zoipa m'dzikoli, koma tsoka kwa anthu imene akubwera. Koma zabwino Kukonzekera
kwa kubadwanso amafuna kuti, m'malo mofulumira oipa okalamba moyo wa chipembedzo, kukhala
izo, ndi kuyesetsa kusunga ngati n'zotheka, pamene nthawi yomweyo kulenga zinthu za moyo
watsopano za m'tsogolo, imene wakale mwina rejuvenate kachiwiri, monga kamodzi koma ayenera
rejuvenate lokha. Izi kukonzekera inenso kampani akufuna kuwerenga.

Pachimake pa chiphunzitso cha Kristu pa moyo wina, amene ife, zovala komanso
chipolopolo sali yemweyo amene amalepheretsa ulemu ndi kufunika, tsopano mu
lingaliro langa, lili mwina mu kothandizadi chomwecho, mwina ziphunzitso pa
ubwenzi wa wakufayo Khristu kwa mpingo wake, kukhalapo kwake ma sakaramenti,
sing'anga wa m'tsogolo chipulumutso mwa Khristu, WOWERUZA wake ndi mu
chiphunzitso cha kuuka.
Zonsezi zakufa, koma chiphunzitso adzalowe Mkhristu; ndi mofanana okhwima
kwenikweni kufikira kwa chofunika kwambiri mabwenzi, monga nkomwe anachita
kwambiri wopembedza; koma pamene otsutsana kapena kutanthauzira ayenera
maganizo kukumana mwa ife, mwachidule tanthauzo la Chikhristu ndi zofunika
zofuna za umunthu ndi onse diso pa nthawi yomweyo.
Wokhudza malo oyamba, kothandizadi, ife kale anazindikira pamwamba mu
zothandiza zofuna za moyo wam'tsogolo monga Khristu maganizo choyambirira
galimoto ndipo mumayesetsa wa chitukuko cha wathu chiphunzitso lokha. Ndipo
anakhalabe wokhulupirika chimenechi chitukuko, Umboni chakuti wapamwamba ndi
wotsiriza zothandiza zofuna ndi tanthauzo la ziphunzitso za Kristu akhalanso awo,
kuti afotokoze kenanso koyenera mawu, zofuna zawo ndi mfundo, wakhala kupeza,
monga Christi mawu (XXVIII.). Kodi iye ali osiyana kapena kuposa kapena sasowa,
kukhala mbali imodzi yokha ngati kutanthauzira kwa mawu a Khristu, mwina monga
tione pofuna chifukwa ake kuti m'mbuyomo zochuluka zokhudza chikhalidwe cha
zinthu ndi pokambiranapo njira zimene kukakomana akhoza zimene
zidzakwaniritsidwa mwa Khristu ndipo chiyenera ndipo tiyenera.
Ina Koma ndi mfundo zofunika kwambiri, pali, mu ulemu kupatuka wathu
chiphunzitso cha Chiprotestanti ndi Chikatolika view ziphunzitso; ngakhale ambiri
akale ndi atsopano a mimba yakeyo anavomereza zimene kale zikusonyeza kuti ili
ndi mfundo za dubious kutanthauzira. Ndi funso wa muyaya wa ululu wa kuhelo
kumene ndi amene ananenetsa ndi chiphunzitso cha mpingo ndi anakana mwa
ife. Ndimaona Koma pamene Mawu kumene chiphunzitso cha mpingo zachokera
kuno mwina amulole wina kutanthauzira, pali zinthu zambiri Ausprche Khristu ndi
Atumwi, amene angathe kutanthauziridwa mwa mawu a timaonera. Ndipo

Mosakayikira, pamene tili ndi ufulu wosankha zimene kutanthauzira tiyenera

amakonda wonse, zidzakhala zimene zimatithandiza kuoneka yosemphana ndi
chisomo ndi chifundo chilungamo cha Mulungu.
Inde, zikuoneka onse zambiri ndi chosatha mawu a moto wosatha, chilango chosatha, mphutsi
imene sichifa, etc. kwa muyaya wa ululu wa gehena mosavuta kusankha; koma munthu akhoza
kukayikira ngati kuzindikira matanthauzo, monga kale kwambiri nafe chabe hyperbolic akuti
zimene munthu alibe kudziwa akunyalanyaza mapeto, kapena zimene uninterruptedly zinthu
m'dongosolo, popanda potero kusaganizira mapeto pa Seraya (monga pamene ndinena kuti
amakhala kwamuyaya inde; kapena: Ine akudwala mutu konse). Kwambiri zachilengedwe koma ndi
zimatsatira losavuta Buku la Khristu kale ofala ziphunzitso za chilango chamuyaya ku Hade
amenea; Ziphunzitso Khristu osati chifukwa cha mchitidwe wokha, komanso mmene
pokambirana naye makamaka malo anali, kumene izo zinali m'malo kutsindika zowopsya za ku
gehena chilango. Koma kwenikweni anatsutsa Khristu Yekha ndi kufotokoza mobwerezabwereza
ndi mbali imodzi kuopseza awa chilango pa zinthu kutanthauza umene ndi imene ndi chiwombolo
cha atsoka komabe n'zotheka. Chifukwa chaichi anabwera ena lonse malemba, imene
mwamphamvu ndi zambiri amalire kuthetsa zoipa zonse, kugwirizanitsa zoipa ndi zabwino mwa
Khristu tingati chiwonongeko cha gehena ali predicated mwa hade, zimene kwathunthu
chikugwirizana ndi wathu chiphunzitso chimene choipa pa otsiriza ndi choipa kuwononga, chilango
kokha kutumikira kubweretsa kusintha ndi amalire kale chiwombolo.
M'fanizo la oipa anzake mtumiki (masamu. 18,34), pali mfundo:
Ndipo mbuye wake adakwiya, nampereka kwa oyang'anira ndende, kufikira atam'bwezera
ngongole zonse.
Ngati tsopano apa pansi pa kugonja kwa oyang'anira ndende, ndi kudzipereka kwathunthu
kwa hellish chilango amamvedwa mophiphiritsa, n'zoonekeratu kwa imeneyi ngakhale kuchotsa
mlandu gehena n'kotheka, yoposa imene chilango si pangozi.
Kutsatira mfundo yofanana ndi imeneyi amapezeka masamu. 5, 25, 26 (Lucas 12, 58. 59.)
Kuti akufuna kuti chichitidwe ndi mdani wako mwamsanga, Popeza ndiwe naye mu njira,
kuti inu simutero pa dermaleins kuyankha woweruza, ndipo woweruzayo angapereke iwe kwa
msilikali, nuponyedwe m'nyumba yandende mdani.
Ine ndikukuuzani inu: indetu iwe usati kutuluka kumeneko, mpaka uli nacho analipira
momveka kakobiri.
Apanso, ndi kuthekera chiwombolo ku ndende, chimodzimodzi sensualized gehena pano,
odzitamandira.
Kenako mupeze L Petro 3, 19 zotsatirazi mfundo .:
Mu Kwa iye (maganizo) Iye alinso atapita ndipo anakalalikira kwa mizimu mu ndende,
yomwe za osakhulupirira.
Ngati tsopano pansi m'ndende muno malo a olangidwa amamvedwa, Ndizachidziwikire
kuchokera imeneyi ngakhale kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino ndi chiwombolo cha zoipa mwa Khristu
anachita mu moyo wina n'zotheka.
Pomaliza makamaka mfundo zotsatirazi ndi wofunika kuunikila view monga Baibulo, kuti
padzakhala nthawi ambiri Ufumu wa Mulungu, imene onse, ngakhale oipa, ndi kuthana ndi kuipa
kwawo, kumagwiritsa.
Akol L, 20 Ndipo kodi chirichonse mwa Iyenso kuyanjanitsa kwa iyemwini, ngati zinthu
padziko lapansi kapena zinthu za kumwamba, ndi kunena kuti iye atachita mtendere mwa mwazi
wa mtanda wake yekha.

L. Akor. 15, 25. Koma ayenera kuchita ufumu kufikira atayika adani onse pansi pa mapazi
ake.
Phil. 2, 10 kuti m'dzina la Yesu bondo lirilonse unakhota, amene ali kumwamba ndi padziko,
ndi pansi pa dziko.
Ephes. L, 10. Popeza nthawi, kuti onse zinthu verfasset palimodzi pansi pa mtsogoleri
mmodzi mwa Khristu, zonse zomwe ziri kumwamba ndi padziko lapansi, yekha.
Apokal. 20, 14. Ndipo imfa ndi Hade zidaponyedwa m'nyanja ya moto umene ndiyo imfa
yachiwiri.
Pakati wakale Fathers makamaka Origen chifukwa matupi amenewa ananena ndi ankaganiza
kuti mwankhanza ndi kamodzinso bwino ndipo pamodzi ndi angelo oipawo akanati
adzapulumutsidwe, kumene iye anatsatira ambiri akale ndi amakono amalire kutha kwa onse
zilango za gehena mu otchedwa. Kukonzanso zinthu zonse ali.
Kodi zopewera chipembedzo amene kumbukirani lokha Chikoka anapeza tanthauzo
malangizo operekedwa ndi mapangidwe chilango chamuyaya ku Gehena mu dzanja, monga
otsatirawa ndimeyi kuchokera Diderot a pokha. aux penses Philos. anasonyeza.
No. 48. "II YA yaitali temps qu'on ndi demand aux thologiens d'accorder Le dogme wa
peines ternelles avec La misricorde infinie de A Dieu, neri ils sont encore paulendo La!"
49 "Neri pourquoi punir zosagwiritsidwa coupable, quand il n'y ndi mwayi aucun bien , tirer de
A mwana chtiment?"
50 "Si l'pa punit ponr soi seul, pa wense kutumikira wankhanza neri bien mchant."
51 "II n'y mfundo de A kwabwino Pere qui voulut, ressembler Notre Pere Cleste,"
52nd "Source chiwerengero entre l'offenseur neri l'kukhumudwa? Source chiwerengero entre
l'kukhumudwa neri Le chtiment? Amas de A betises neri d'atrocits!"
53 "Neri de A quoi Seraya courrouc-T-il si linga, CE Dieu neri NE Sunakane que Yerohamu
dirait pa puisse quelque anasankha kutsanulira ou contre SA gloire, kutsanulira ou contre mwana
repos, kutsanulira ou contre mwana bonheur?"
54th "Pa veut, que Dieu mwachidule brler Le mchant, qui NE peut rien contre lui, dans
zosagwiritsidwa feu qui durera sans chipsyepsye, neri pa permettrait peine zosagwiritsidwa Pere
de A donner une mort passagre zosagwiritsidwa fils qui compromettrait SA akupikisana, mwana
honneur neri SA mwayi!
",, O chrtiens! vous avez donc deux ides diffrentes de A La Bont neri de A La mchancet,
de La vrit neri du mensonge. Vous tes donc les kuphatikiza chotheka dogmatistes, ou les
kuphatikiza de A outrs pyrrhoniens. "

Yachiwiri mfundo yaikulu kumene wathu chiphunzitso chikugwirizana ndi

wachikhristu, amatanthauza chierengero cha wakufayo Khristu kwa mpingo wake
ndi kukhalapo kwake mu ma sakaramenti.Pambuyo pathu Khristu akukhala mu
unakhazikitsidwa ndi iye mpingo ndi mpingo mpaka pano, mumzindawu
otherworldly thupi. Ochuluka kuposa mawu a Kristu ndi ophunzira ake voti koma
kwenikweni umo tizindikira amavomereza; ndi chabe kutenga nawo kwambiri
kwenikweni. Ander m'lifupi mawu kulola kulanda yace kuti kuli njira zina kuti anthu
kwathu. Makamaka kotero ambiri zingaoneke koyamba chodabwitsa mu maganizo
athu, ndi otherworldly moyo wina mu dera la chimene lili lalikulu zovuta za anthu
ndi zinthu za dziko lapansi, ndi weniweni wachikhristu chiphunzitso.
Ndipotu, malinga kwambiri momasuka ndi mauthenga a New Testament Khristu
akhala mwa ophunzira ake, ophunzira ake monga mwa zimene kumulanda; Iye

akukhala mwa iwo, kufikira chimaliziro, kudutsa awo pokambiranapo komanso anthu
ena. Inde, mpingo, mpingo wa Khristu kwenikweni umatchedwa thupi la Khristu, ndi
yense maganizo a Khristu ake, kudziwika monga chiwalo cha thupi la
Khristu; Nthawi zina bwino Khristu monga mutu wa thupi, amene ali mu mpingo
wake, amasonyeza mmene ife, ngakhale ndi ulemu kufunafuna mzimu thupi lonse,
makamaka mutu. Ma sakaramenti, Malemba ndi mawu a mkulu zinthu onyamula
maganizo pambuyo-zotsatira za moyo wa Khristu amatchedwa, umene ndi thupi la
Khristu ayamba atsopano ndipo mosalekeza amakhala lokha. Mwachidule, mpingo
ndi umo tizindikira Mpingo wa Khristu amapezeka mawu a the New Testament
ndithu m'njira ya thupi lina mmene ife anampereka, ndi kupitiriza zochita za Mzimu
wa Khristu mu thupi ili asagwe kwathunthu pansi zazing'ono zochita zathu za
chiphunzitso.
L. Joh. 3, 24 Ndipo iye amene asunga malamulo ake akhala mwa Iye, ndi Iye mwa
munthuyo. Ndipo umo tizindikira tikudziwa kuti akhala mwa ife mwa Mzimu amene
adatipatsa. (Mofananamo, L. Joh. 4, 13)
Masamu. 18, 20. Pakuti kumene kuli awiri kapena atatu asonkhana m'dzina langa, ndiri
komweko pakati pawo.
Masamu. 28, 20. Ndipo onani, Ine ndili pamodzi ndi inu masiku onse, kufikira chimariziro.
Joh 13, 20 Amen, ameni, ndinena kwa inu. Aliyense wolandira, kotero ine atume munthu,
alandira Ine; aliyense wolandira ine alandira alandira wondituma Ine.
Joh. 15: 4, 5. mukhala mwa Ine, ndi Ine mwa inu. Monga nthambi siingathe kubala chipatso
yekha, akhoza siyikhala mwampesa; inunso ngati simukhala mwa Ine.
Ine ndine mpesa, inu ndinu nthambi. Amene mukhala mwa Ine, ndi Ine mwa iye, ameneyo
abala chipatso chambiri; pakuti kopanda Ine simungathe kuchita kanthu.
L. Akor. 4, 15. Pakuti mungakhale muli nawo aphunzitsi zikwi khumi mwa Khristu, mulibe
atate ambiri. Pakuti Ine ndakubala inu mwa Khristu Yesu, mwa Uthenga Wabwino.
L. Akor. 12, 12-17. 20 27 Pakuti monga thupi liri limodzi ndi lili ndi ziwalo zambiri, ndipo
ziwalo zonse za thupi limodzi, pokhala zambiri, ali thupi limodzi: momwemonso Khristu.
Chifukwa ife tiri, mwa Mzimu umodzi, tonse tinabatizidwa kulowa m'thupi limodzi, ngakhale
Ayuda, kapena Amitundu, ngakhale akapolo, ngakhale mfulu; ndipo tonse tinamwetsedwa mu
Mzimu umodzi.
Pakuti thupi si chiwalo chimodzi, koma zambiri.
Ngati phazi likati, ine sindiri dzanja, chotero sindiri wa thupi; Ayenera motero ya thupi?
Ndipo ngati khutu likati, ine sindiri diso, chotero sindiri wa thupi, tsono osati za thupi?
Ngati thupi lonse likadakhala diso, kumva kukadakhala kukhala? Ngati thupi lonse
likadakhala khutu, kukadakhala kuti kununkhiza? .....
Koma tsopano pali ziwalo zambiri; koma thupi liri limodzi. .....
Tsopano inu ndinu thupi la Khristu, ndi ziwalo, yense monga gawo lake.
L. Akor. 6, 15, 17 sindikudziwa kuti matupi anu ali ziwalo Khristu awo? Ndiye ine nditenge
ziwalo za Khristu ndi kupanga ziwalo za mkazi wachiwerewere? Msatero ayi!
Koma amene kumamatira kwa Ambuye ali mzimu umodzi ndi iye.

Rome. 12, 4. 5. mofanana tiri nazo ziwalo zambiri m'thupi limodzi, ndipo aliyense alibe
chomwecho malonda, chotero ife ambiri ndife thupi limodzi mwa Khristu, ndipo aliyense ziwalo
wina ndi mzake ndi.
Epyes. L, 22-23. Nampatsa kuti akhale mutu wa mpingo kuposa chilichonse.
Umene ndi thupi lake, chidzalo cha Iye amene amadzaza zonse mu zonse. (Onani. Komanso
Aef. 2, 11-18.)
Ephes. 3, 20, 21 kwa Iye amene angathe kuchita chambiri zochuluka kuposa zonse zimene
timapempha kapena kuganiza, malinga ndi mphamvu imene ichita mwa ife. Kwa Iye kukhale
ulemerero mpingo, chimene chiri mwa Khristu Yesu mibadwomibadwo, kwamuyaya. Amen.
Ephes. 4, 11-13. Ndipo Iye anapatsa ena akhale ATUMWI, ndi ena aneneri, ena alaliki, ena
abusa ndi aphunzitsi.
Kuti oyera ku ntchito ya utumiki, kumangirira thupi la Khristu.
Kufikira ife tonse tikafikira ku umodzi wa chikhulupiriro ndi chidziwitso cha mwana wa
Mulungu, ndipo munthu wangwiro ndi iye amene ali mlingo wa chidzalo cha Khristu.
Ephes. 4, 15. 16. Tiyeni koma zoona mwa chikondi, ndi kukula mu ponse, amene ali mutu
ndiye Khristu.
Amene thupi lonse zusammengefget, ndi membala ina wopachikidwa, kupyolera onse
mafupa; mwa kuchita wina ndi mzake Pepala lokhala, ku ntchito ya mbali iliyonse mu miyeso, ndi
kupanga thupi groweth kuti kudzikonda kwake bwino; ndipo zonse izi mwa
chikondi. (Mofananamo Aef. 5, 23)
Ephes. 5, 29, 30, 32. Pakuti palibe munthu anadapo thupi, koma chakudya ndipo amasankha
kukhala, monga Ambuye mpingo.
Pakuti tiri ziwalo za thupi lake, thupi lake ndi mafupa ake.
Ichi ndi chinsinsi chachikulu, koma ndinena ine za Khristu ndi mpingo.
Akol L, 24 Tsopano ndikondwera nazo zowawazo, kuti ndiri wozunzika chifukwa cha inu,
ndipo m'thupi langa zimene akusowa chisautso cha Khristu, pakuti thupi lake, limene liri mpingo.
Akol 2, 19. Ndipo sichidalira mutu, amene thupi lonse amalandira kudzera olowa ndi mafupa
omwe apatsidwa, ndipo lili pa wina ndi mzake, ndipo motero kukula Mulungu wamkulu.
Gal. 2, 30. ndimakhala koma; koma si ine, koma Khristu akhala mwa ine. Moyo umene
ndikukhala tsopano m'thupi, ndikhala nawo mwa chikhulupiriro cha Mwana wa Mulungu.

Inde, ngati Khristu amakhala ndi akugwirabe ntchito mpingo wake, malo ake
sangathe anafuna mu yosadziwika kutali m'mlengalenga, komanso nthawi zambiri
zimachitika pamene wina amawerenga m'Baibulo kuti iye anali atakhala pa dzanja
lamanja la Mulungu. Koma dzanja lamanja la Mulungu uli nafe saposa pansi koma
anakwanitsa ndi mu dziko lapansi, ndipo chitsutso kugwa pamene mmodzi wa
chiphunzitso cha zinthu za kumwamba ndi analandira; Komano sikuti munthu kuona
mmene chitsutso tiyenera kukhala ndi ndalama m'dzikoli Mulungu. Khristu miyoyo
mumpingo womwewo anapitiriza, ngakhale Mulungu akulamulira moyo, ndipo
timalandira Khristu, ife timatenga Mulungu kukhala apamwamba kuposa kulingalira
bwino, umene kale aliyense ali mwa Iye yekha.
Khristu mwini akuyankhula za izo kuchokera pa kale tatchulazi Miyambo Joh 13, 20 :. Indetu,
indetu, ndinena kwa inu, Amene ali yense adzalandira, kotero ine atume munthu, walandiranso ine,
ndipo amene walandira ine walandiranso malangizo amene amakhala, amene anandituma. Komanso

mukhoza asamukire kuno:

Joh. 14, 20 Pa tsiku limenelo inu mudzadziwa kuti Ine ndiri mwa Atate wanga, ndi inu mwa
Ine., Ndi Ine mwa inu
Joh. 17, 21-23. Kuti onse akakhale amodzi, monga Inu Atate, luso mwa Ine, ndi Ine mwa
Inu; kuti iwonso akakhale mwa Ife, kuti dziko likhulupirire kuti Inu mudandituma Ine.
Ndipo ndawapatsa ulemerero umene munandipatsa, kuti iwo akhale amodzi monga ife tiri
mmodzi.
Ine mwa iwo ndi Inu mwa Ine, kuti akhale angwiro mwa m'modzi, ndi dziko lapansi
lizindikire kuti Inu munandituma Ine, nimuwakonda iwo, monga momwe munakonda kundikonda.

Ndipotu wathu chiphunzitso cha tsogolo kuli zikuoneka watsopano mwa mpaka ife,
monga motsimikizira kuwonjezera zimene limanena Lemba ndi lofotokoza mawu a
m'tsogolo kuli unsembe wa Khristu pa akafuna kuli anthu onsene. Koma ngakhale
Lemba lokha sachita chomwecho, tidzapeza izo ndi ufulu kutero olembedwa mawu
okha, imene otherworldly unsembe wa kuli Khristu ndi wa anthu ena anaimira
zimenezi mabwenzi kuti ungaike inextricable zotsutsana Lemba, iwo ankafuna
akafuna kuli anthu ena mosiyana ndi kumvetsa Khristu. Chifukwa ambiri Khristu
aikidwa chitsanzo ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwa anthu ena pa nkhani ya chikhalidwe
cha kusintha kwa moyo wina ndipo akafuna kuli konse. Nthawi zambiri timawerenga
kuti ophunzira a Khristu ndi okhulupirika adzakhala atafa basi kumene ali, ndiponso
ngati amene akufuna kanthu kochita ndi Khristu, kuonedwa m'malo monga
kuwapatula, iwo adzakhala ndithu pa ife ndi Community, ndi unakhazikitsidwa ndi
akulabadira mtima wa Kristu ndipo sadzalowa yamtendere, umene anagula ndi
kufikira madzulo anazindikira m'Baibulo kubwezeretsedwa kwa iwo mbali mudzi
uno; koma zimenezo sizitanthauza kuti N'zomvetsa chisoni chifukwa cha Wodala
akafuna kuli kwa kwa mfundo imene imagwira ntchito zonse modes alipo mu nkhani,
monga ubale akupezeka Khristu mu ena dziko ndi osasangalala mizimu, ngakhale
Baibulo anatchulidwa yake yolalikira m'ndende ndi.
Luc. 22, 29, 30. Ndipo ine ndikufuna inu ufumu odzichepetsa, ngati ine wa wapatsa bambo anga.
Kuti mukadye ndi kumwa kugome kwanga mu ufumu wanga.
Luc. 23, 42. 43. Ndipo (wosokonezayo) adati kwa Yesu, Ambuye, mundikumbukire ine
pamene mudzadza mu ufumu wanu.
Ndipo Yesu adati kwa iye, Indetu ndinena ndi iwe, Lero lino udzakhala ndine m'Paradayiso.
. Joh 12, 26, 32. Ngati wina akutumikira ine, iye ayenera kutsatira ine; ndipo kumene kuli Ine,
komwekonso kudzakhala mtumiki wanga. Ndipo ngati wina anditumikira Ine, iye Atate
adzamchitira ulemu iyeyu.
Ndipo Ine, kukwezedwa pa dziko lapansi, ndidzakokera anthu onse kwa Ine.
Joh. 14, 3 Ndipo ngati ndipita kukakonzera inu malo, ndidzabweranso, ndipo inu kwa Ine
ndekha, kuti kumene kuli Ine ndine.
Joh. 17, 24 Atate, Ndifuna kuti kumene ndiri Ine, ndi kukhala ndi ine kuti inu mwandipatsa,
kuti aone ulemerero wanga, umene mwandipatsa Ine.
Rome. 8, 29. Kwa amene Iye anawadziwiratu, iye analamula kuti iwo ayenera musafanizidwe
ndi chifaniziro cha Mwana wake, kuti yemweyo komanso woyamba wa abale ambiri.

2. Akor. 5, 8. Koma tili ndi chikhulupiriro, ndipo tikondwera makamaka kuwira kunja kwa
thupi, ndi kukhala kwathu kwa Ambuye.
Kodi transfigure Afil. 3, 21 Amene lathu lopepulidwa thupi, kuti mwina nzeru monga kwa
thupi lake la ulemerero, monga mwa machitidwe umene iye akhoza kupanga zinthu zonse pansi
pake.
Akol L, 18. Ndipo Iye ali mutu wa thupi, mpingo, ndiye chiyambi, woyamba kubadwa
kuchokera kwa akufa, kuti woyambayamba zinthu zonse.
Ephes. 2, 5. 6. Popeza tinali akufa machimo, iye (Mulungu) anatipatsa moyo pamodzi ndi
Khristu (mwa chisomo mwapulumutsidwa).
Ndipo anatiukitsa pamodzi naye, ndipo anaikidwa ndi Iye m'zakumwamba, mwa Khristu
Yesu.
Ephes. 4, 8-10. Potero anena, Pamene iye anakwera kumwamba, ndi ndende undende ndipo
anapereka mphatso kwa amuna.
Chakuti iye koma anakwera, nchiyani icho, chifukwa kuti iye tsekani kunsi orter a dziko
lapansi?
The pansi ndi pansi, lomwe ndi amene anakwera, popitiriratu miyamba yonse, kuti adzaze
zonse pa.

Kodi ndikuona, ayenera kukhala motsimikiza kuti pakati wachikhristu chiphunzitso

cha moyo wina wathu tingati mawu amene ali masakramenti, makamaka sacrament la
Kristu ndi ophunzira ake ngakhale anakakhala ndi olembedwa kwa zaka ngati
zosamvetsetseka chinsinsi. Kuwonjezera lingaliro chirichonse adzakhala chabe
zikhulupiriro, fanizo, dzenje chizindikiro apa, ndipo ambiri ndikuganiza izo; koma
tsopano ife tikhoza kuona kuwala kwa choonadi mu izo. Kodi nthawi yaitali mlandu
wa kunditonza of Christianity mofanana kwambiri chiphunzitso, ayamba kale
tikamaphunzitsa monga zikuoneka kukhala chinsinsi chimene mtima wa onse onyoza
ayenera manyazi, chifukwa angakhale Ndipotu kuwulula kumvetsa. Inde,
timasangalala thupi la Khristu, tikusangalala ndi nthawi ntchito ndi iye, kotero loona
gawo la thupi la Khristu mu moyo wina, amene propagates ntchito yake mbali iyi
mbadwa. Kodi mkate ndi vinyo kwenikweni ndi kudzipereka kwa wansembe, amene
anatchula za yekha thupi la Khristu, pakuti mawu awa ali otsiriza kugwirizana mu
unyolo imene Khristu pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa ophunzira ndi ansembe kuti
tisangalale Mgonero wa Ambuye forterstreckt, ndi Kristu amakhala ku
chikudziwikabe, mu kuzindikira mkulu ndi apamwamba m'lingaliro anapitiriza,
monga ena ambiri zimene kuchoka kwake. Pakuti Khristu ndi gesteigertsten
chikumbumtima, chimene iye anafotokoza mwachidule lonse zili ndi cholinga cha
moyo wake, chikumbutso cha anayambitsa sakramentili mu kwambiri munthawi ya
moyo wake, iye anapanganso Ukaristia mkhalapakati mmodzi wa aakulu ndi
okhunzidwa zotsatira za moyo wake. Aliyense kukumbukira wa akufa koma akufa
kusiyana ndi anatsala iye mavuto ngakhale panopa; ndi chidwi ndi sadziwa chimene
chiri magwero a kukumbukira wokha, ndi zambiri sadziwa zofunika kwambiri mbali
ya umunthu wake, iye ali pano; Kotero kuti si wamba thupi mbali, amatikumbutsa
amalowa ife ndi Khristu mu Ukaristia, koma mmodzi amene ali wa bungwe ake
apamwamba moyo wauzimu. Ndi kuti timalandira Khristu mu Ukaristia, komanso
chifuniro ndi chikhulupiriro kumulandira iye; mwinamwake yekha pachabe ufa ndi

ngalande kum'soetsa mtendere amalowa ife. Aliyense amene amaganiza kuti mkate
ndi vinyo Mgonero wa Ambuye kanthu ngati, chifukwa si zimenezi pakuti safuna
kuona mmene amene Khristu zimagwirizana ndi sacramenti, komanso umo
tizindikira amaphunzira kanthu Khristu. Amene koma mkate ndi vinyo amasangalala
ndi chikhulupiriro cha kukhalapo kwa Khristu apa ndi kulandira Khristu imene,
kapena m'malo imene Khristu kwenikweni kwambiri kupezeka, zimene iye
kwenikweni kupita ku kwambiri, zioneke bwino kwambiri n'chakuti lingaliro ndi
kupanga chikhulupiriro; pakuti ndendende umo tizindikira zikutsimikizira pachokha
ndi choncho omveka bwino zotsatira za kukhalapo kwa Khristu mwa iye.
Kuti timvetse tanthauzo la Mgonero bwino, ngakhale ngati tiganizira zutreten.
Mpingo wonse, mpingo wonse wa Kristu ali mbali ya thupi la Khristu, insofar monga
tikuyamba chonyamulira cha kucheza zotsatira za izo; koma ngati thupi akufuna chakudya
chomwecho, iye akufuna mamembala atsopano Kupeza ndi kusunga ndi kulimbitsa wakale, ndipo
ngati zakale ali makamaka ntchito ndi ubatizo, chakumapeto zachitika ayi yekha, koma yochezera
m'lingaliro ndi mgonero wa Ambuye. Chifukwa kwenikweni, njira iliyonse imene mpingo wa
Khristu kufalikira ndi kulandira zotsatira za Khristu izo zimafalitsidwa mwa munthu kapena
cohesion wa anthu mkhalapakati ndi ananenetsa mwa Khristu Church, chakudya, kusamala ndi
kuchira kudzera mwa thupi lake, koma aliyense lofunika mofanana ndi tanthauzo. The makamaka
kufunika tsopano amapezeka sakramentili sikudalira basi chifukwa izo zikutanthauza
chimodzimodzi basi mphamvu iliyonse kuchokera kwambiri ndi okhunzidwa nthawi ya moyo wa
Khristu mwa ife forterstreckt mmenemo, komanso kuti Khristu yekha monenetsa anapanga
chotengera cha ganizo ali, iye umo tizindikira verleibe ndi ife; kotero kuti ife tiri tsopano mu
Mgonero wa Ambuye kudziwa bwino ake chikumbumtima ndipo kuti munthu kulowa ife, tikhoza
kukumana kwambiri, chomwecho monga mwa wina kanthu. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Khristu ndi
yozindikira analanda dziko, amene adzayesedwa wolungama ndi Einsetzungsakt sakramentili kwa
ife ndi Khristu pa nthawi yomweyo. The akamaphunzira pano mkhalapakati ndi maganizo a
kutenga lokha. Ndipo pambuyo Khristu wakhala kufalitsidwa ndi chifuniro cha Mgonero wa
Ambuye, ife tikhoza zotumiza salinso monga kufuna kwathu wina mwambo amodzi kuimira
chifukwa wathu Kuyankha ndi chifuniro chake, yake sadziwa cholinga nkhani Vermittelungsweg
limene ife wake chikumbumtima, kuti munthu kulowa ife kuthana ndi chikumbumtima. Ngati
Khristu anagwiritsa ntchito m'malo Mgonero Womaliza wina mwambo kwa cholinga chomwecho,
iwo ankakhulupirira sakramentili thandizo la yoyenera kanthu, chifukwa mophweka chifukwa kuti
zifuniro izo, ndipo anabweretsa ichi chifuniro kukhazikitsidwa Machitidwe m'njira kubala kuti
akhoza kupanga demgeme zotsatira zina chikumbumtima. Koma izi sizinali onse
umasinthasintha, ndi basi pa mwambo wa Mgonero Womaliza ogwirizana osati wofunika kwambiri
komanso kwambiri yabwino zinthu kwa cholinga chikwaniritsidwa. Ndi umo tizindikira basi
momwe munthu kulikonse mawu kapena khalidwe kuthandiza tanthauzo lililonse kapena maganizo
ndi njira izo ndiye mfundo imeneyi, monga ena maganizo tingati ku ena, ngati titero zinazake
Foundation Act Izi tanthauzo ananyamuka nawo. Iye anayenera kusankha liwu lina kapena
mulembe thereto. Zinthu zina kukhala wofanana Komabe, kusankha mawu kapena khalidwe
poyerekeza ndi kuti. Wake clang, mu mphamvu Yake, mawonekedwe kapena kayendedwe amenewa
kufanizira, ubwenzi kapena wophiphiritsa ubwenzi kwa chinthu ndi kuti potero yekha
kumathandiza kuti muzione izo Mwaichi anali kuno kumene izo zinali, ndi maganizo a adalowa
Khristu mwa ife weniweni kulowa kwake opatsa mwa ife, motero m'njira yabwino okwanira kuti
lingaliro ili kuti weniweni zokondweretsa za mkate ndi vinyo, zofunika ndi Chapamwamba wa
edible ndi kumwa, unakhazikitsidwa. Ndiko kuti anthu asangalale paphwando la Akristu anzathu
mu dera. Yofunika kwambiri ya chiphunzitso cha Kristu, aika kwambiri kwa ife, kuti ife tonse
mpingo apamwamba zolinga, thupi limene Khristu mzimu mawonekedwe, pansi pa
pokambiranapo; komanso ziwalo za thupi ili ayenera accrue kwa chakudya mkate ndi vinyo
alimbitse kuposa china ammudzi. Kotero Khristu tsopano anapereka yemweyo mgonero m'dera

limene onse Akristu nayenso wamkulu; iye adadya n'kuchiviika woyamba unachitikira pamodzi
ngakhale waung'ono pakati ake ena thupi, kumene madzi ndi mphamvu ndiye anatsanulira. The
wosweka mkate ndi kumwa vinyo kumbukirani kuti kunyamula kukonda dera lino wosweka thupi
ndi magazi okhetsedwa a Khristu, ndipo umo tizindikira kuti timalandira Khristu yekha malinga
ndi, pamene ife chomwecho yoyenera mtima monga mmene ife zomwe ife kukonda Community
kumene ndife, ngakhale imfa gopa. Koma pomaliza Komabe, nawonso Zikuoneka kuti n'kofunika
kuti tanthauzo ndi zotsatira za sakramentili, kuti kokha pa mapeto a Khristu ntchito ndi moyang'ana
m'tsogolo chifukwa imfa yake, chofunika kwambiri kutembenuza mfundo za moyo wake, kumene
ngakhale moyo wina anayamba kulankhula naye kuti kutsogolo, ndi ntchito pankhani imeneyi
zinasintha; kotero tsopano anabzala kufunika kuti anali zinasintha kwa Khristu, mmene tikuvutikira
mu Mgonero wa Ambuye pa kukumbukira kutali. Koposa kotani kodi Mgonero wa Ambuye yekha
angathe kuchita, ngati iye anali ndi ntchito pa malo ena ake ntchito; chifukwa ntchito yake yonse,
kanthu anali akadali pamaso pake kumbuyo, choncho inunso kanthu za izo pokumbukira ndipo
anapitiriza ntchito kukumbukira ankatha zakambidwa mwachidule ngati diso zikanatheka pokha
zamphamvu patsogolo pa pano. The ukwati ku Kana masamba ife mwinamwake heietres
chithunzi; Koma, iwo sangakhoze amatithandiza.
L. Akor. 10, 17. Popeza pali mkate umodzi, ife amene ambiri ndife thupi limodzi, chifukwa
tonse ndife ogawana nawo mkate umodzi.
L. Akor. 10, 16. 17. Chikho cha dalitso chimene tidalitsa sichiri chiyanjano cha mwazi wa
Kristu? Mkate umene tiswa, suli chiyanjano cha thupi la Khristu? Chifukwa pali mkate umodzi, tiri
ambiri ndife thupi limodzi, chifukwa tonse ndife ogawana nawo mkate umodzi. (. Onani mawu a
bungwe: ... Mateyu 26, Mark 26, 14, 22, Luk 22, 19, 20 L Akor 11, 23 ..)

Ngati pa yapita mgonero ndi sakramentili kudzera amene pokambiranapo

timalandira kupitiriza ubwenzi wathu ndi Khristu, monga ziwalo za thupi lake, mu
sadziwa Ester njira, ubatizo sakramentili imene choyamba ayambitse ndi
zifukwa. Amene wakhala osati chiwalo cha thupi la Khristu Upper Church, sangathe
achotsedwe izo maganizo thupi timadziti ndi mphamvu. Choncho amalola ife
chifukwa ubatizo wa Khristu mpingo woyamba kapena kulowa mpingo, umene ife
kenako Mgonero wa Ambuye ndi zina njira imene tiyenera zathu Khristu
anatilandira. Ngakhale opanda ubatizo, zikuoneka tikhoza Mkhristu analeredwa wa
makolo achikhristu ndi Khristu kumagwiritsa. Koma Khristu, maziko wapanga
ubatizo ndi m'khalapakati oterowo zosayembekezereka, kuti ngakhale izi
chikuonetseratu zake zonse mphamvu ndipo pambuyo ankaphunzirazo ndi
chikumbumtima cha munthu kuti abatizidwe, pamene akukula, kapena anthu amene
kuphunzitsa anabatizidwa, amatha kulowa Nanga kachiwiri kumapereka lingaliro
kudziwa nawo wa Kristu Act ndi zotsatira akufotokoza zimene wina kulowa njira
sangakhoze kuthetsedwa, ndithudi, kuti ubatizo adzakhala atamaliza analandira ndi
ufulu m'lingaliro. Ubatizo pochitika chifukwa ali Khristu koma ntchito, monga njira
zoyambirira kutchula iye, adzakhala yopuma mu kukhazikitsidwa lokha.
Gal. 3, 27, 28 Pakuti monga ochuluka a inu amene munabatizidwa, amene mudabvala Khristu.
Palibe Myuda kapena Mhelene, muno mulibe kapolo, kapena mfulu, palibenso mwamuna
kapena mkazi, pakuti muli nonse m'modzi mwa Khristu Yesu.
Ephes. 4, 4-5. Thupi limodzi ndi Mzimu umodzi, monga inu mwaitanidwa mu chiyembekezo
chimodzi cha mayitanidwe anu.
Ambuye mmodzi, chikhulupiriro chimodzi, ubatizo umodzi.

The (by H. Bernhard muno ma sakaramenti) phazi kutsuka (Jn. 13, 6-9 u. 12-15)
wakhala kuonedwa ndi Khristu mu zinthu zosiyana monga Mgonero wa Ambuye ndi
ubatizo. Koma pamene mgonero wa Ambuye, ndi Community nawo ziwalo za Thupi
la Khristu ali kufikitsa kudzizindikira, kotero phazi kutsuka misonkhano kuti
Mukatero ziwalo za wina ndi thupi lomwelo matanthauzo, mu kuwala ndipo
pambuyo zitsanzo za ntchito kuti Khristu onse ichitikire kupanga.
Koma posachedwapa DW Bhmer tapereka mu nkhani iyi lonena mu Theology mu
Wroclaw. Sitadi. U. Krit. 1850 H. S. 4. 829, ndi sakramentili pamasiku tanthauzo la phazi kutsuka
anatsindika kachiwiri, kuti, ndikuona, osati kutsimikiziridwa yeniyeni tanthauzo la izi momveka
mokwanira. Iye anati pomaliza: "kuti Protestant Mpingo losadziwika phazi kutsuka Khristu monga
sacramenti, ndi mlandu wolakwira Malemba Opatulika, womwenso onse koposa monga mpingo
uno gwero mfundo zawo Christianity ndi yekhayo wa chikhulupiriro mu Malemba Opatulika
ndinawona. Mpingo Motero angathe kukhumudwa awo okha kunena bwino, kuti
angalumikizaniranenso kutenga phazi kutsuka kwa Khristu monga kwake Lemba zonse
chilungamo, mwachitsanzo sakramentili pamasiku ulemu amazindikira chomwecho. "

The kupulumuka mwa Mzimu wa Khristu mu mpingo ndi mpingo, chifaniziro cha
mpingo wa Khristu ndi mpingo Thupi la Khristu, tanthauzo limene mogwirizana
kulandira masakramenti, ndithu chizolowezi nkhani akale ndi atsopano mpingo
aphunzitsi; ndi mmene sayenera choncho? Mawu a m'Baibulo ndithu
lomveka. Tangoyang'anani chifukwa mwina ndi zosamvetsetseka chinsinsi mmene
Khristu anapita kumwamba, koma ayenera kupitiriza kukhala ndi moyo padziko
lapansi mu mpingo wake, ena amafufuza ndi zosiyana mu izo kwa Khristu, mwina
sadazindikira mawu a m'Malemba kwenikweni.
The usilikali a adani koma kuti Choncho thupi ndi mwazi wa Kristu ayenera kukhala wopezeka
paliponse, koma amati chikhalidwe cha thupi, ndi chilinganizo cha Concord anafufuza potero
pokambirana naye kuti p. 752 FF. Pambuyo. Luther Khristu thupi ndi udindo wake kuwonjezeka
ukoma, ndi communicatio idiomatum, Ponseponse makhalidwe, ndicho zimenezi zovuta kuzimvetsa
ndi wauzimu ("Alicubi esse"), kenako anakodwera pamalo alionse, koma zolengedwa zonse
zakhala zikuchitika komanso Ukaristia panopa ndi . "(Bretschneider, motsimikiza II. S. 768.)
"The zimapikukira m'mwamba Chifukwa si chabe mbiri yakale, koma Umenewu ndi m'mbiri
amene akupitiriza pa nthawi yomweyo, nkhani kudutsa ndi kukhalapo ndi kukakumana ndi onse
kubadwanso ndi kuyeretsedwa kupita kosalekeza ndi munthu chikoka. Against chiphunzitso ichi
zikugwirizana ndi matupi maganizo amene thupi zopinga za sensibility ndaika pakati pa Khristu
amene ali kumwamba ndipo ife padziko lapansi. Choncho mwachidule ubale wathu ndi Khristu
monga mbiri chierengero yokumbukira, alibe ena obwera chifukwa cha Khristu ngati amenewa
limene angalimvetse ngati patachitika maonekedwe ake padziko lapansi. Iye alibe mulumikizo kwa
Khristu wokhulupirika pakati pa Khristu koma ayenera kuzindikira kofunika kuti nkhaniyi dera la
nthawi ndi malo amene anthu psyche kumabweretsa moyo wawo , izi dera kuti basi ali ndi
wosakhalitsa wapakatikati tanthauzo zawo zonse mawu ndi cholinga kuti wagwetsa ndi ntchito,
sizingatheke kuti Anachita apamwamba lakumwamba dera, umene ndi kukwezedwa, ndi kwa iye
amene ali pakati osati okha a anthu koma wa chilengedwe chonse. Wosathawu organic ubale pakati
pa mpingo ndi wosaoneka mutu ndizo chinsinsi, pamene mpingo uli m'manja, ndipo onse anali
munthu zinsinsi yochokera ili. Pamavuta chinsinsi cha kumangiriza mu msonkhano wa mpingo - ""
Ine ndili pamodzi ndi inu nthawi zonse, "" ndi "" Pamene awiri kapena atatu asonkhana m'dzina
langa, ndiri komweko pakati pawo; "" pamavuta chinsinsi cha masakramenti , ndiye potsiriza onse
achikristu zongoganiza kapena munthu moyo zinachitikira munthu mgonero ndi kumwamba
mombolo (lachinsinsi mgwirizano), umene uli makamaka Mtumwi Yohane anafotokoza ndi onse
inwardness wachikhristu maganizo. "(Martensen, Christl. motsimikiza. S. 365.)

"The Mtheradi ovomerezeka kwa onse Christianity tsopano ndithu winanso ayi Khristu
yekha, mu wake yowombola munthu, ndipo ife tikupempha tsopano, ngati tili Khristu, ndi yotsatira
yankho n'chimodzimodzi ndi Catholic: mu mpingo kuti thupi ndipo chamoyo cha Khristu, amene
moyo, natikhutitsanso iye ndi mutu. Mu Mpingo, mu machimo ake ndipo analengeza, yake
masakramenti, kupembedza kwake, ndi pa anasandulika Mpulumutsi ananyamuka, pomwepo ndipo
amapereka yekha umboni wamoyo pakuti onse amene amakhulupirira kuti mwa mphamvu ya
Mzimu Woyera. " (Ebendas p. 471.)
"Mawu a Mulungu, wobadwa mwa mzimu, ndi masakramenti, oikidwa ndi mawu a Mulungu
ndipo analemera chimodzimodzi :. Izi ndi njira ya chisomo, imene mpingo, Thupi la Khristu, kuli
ndi backlog Kodi ndi mawu entschiede yekha, pa umembala wa thupi la Khristu chikhulupiriro;
koma ku Mpingo kupanga mphamvu ya mawu, amene yekha amalankhulira chikhulupiriro, zimene
imatsimikizira, awiri mpingo-kupanga mphamvu za sakramenti, umene popanda zina chikhalidwe
kumira onse kuti amavomereza mmodzi . Kodi iwo monga palokha, chifukwa maganizo ochitachita
kunja kwa masakramenti kukutanthauza kupewa pogwira ntchito mphamvu ya mawu, monga
membala kuti thupi la Khristu nkotheka, asanalandire polandira masakramenti, koma mwina si mwa
anatola mu chikhulupiriro mawu mkhalapakati umembala aliyense ife ndithudi kuzindikira, motero
iwo ndiwapatsa ife olimba yankho, gawo lina tikhoza kuwaona monga mwa dongosolo la Mulungu
monga wina amene amafuna consummating enaake kuti iye ali kuyang'ana mu nkhope ya Church
ma sakaramenti ... .. ndili mbali ku gome la Ambuye - ndicho chifukwa ine angathe nawo kulira
kwa mpingo, umene uli ndi chofunikira ndi moyo wa Khristu, monga Mnnin kuchokera Adam: Ife
ndife ziwalo za thupi lake, thupi lake ndi mafupa ake! Ndipo ine ndikufuna kudziwa ngati izi
kapena kuti anzanga owomboledwa chiwalo chimodzi ndi ku thupi la Muomboli; Sindifuna kulera
mitima kapena kuweruza wake maganizo. Amene basi kubatizidwa ndi mbali akugwiritsa Ambuye
Mahle, amene ali chiwalo cha thupi la Khristu. Thupi la Khristu ndi kuchotsedwa onse amene
tinabatizidwa kulowa m'thupi limodzi ndi kumwa za Mzimu umodzi. "(Kuchokera Delitzsch,
Mabuku anayi a mpingo.)
Ngakhale anthu amene angoyamba kumene anafuna kumanga Christianity philosophically,
pali anthu amene kulowa mawu zathu zonse lingaliro la Khristu m'tsogolo njira ya kukhalapo,
wofanana ngati osati mankhwala. Motero,: Gihr, Yesu Khristu, wonenedwa ndi L. Noak (Basei
1849th) ananena kuti manda anali ndithu Khristu mtembo, koma mzimu wake wauka aliyense
anzake ndipo pamene kugonjetsedwa ndi Mulungu kumwamba aliyense anasandulika mtima wa
munthu. Koma phwando la Mgonero Womaliza ndi mu lingaliro la "transience ndi moyo, munthu
umwalle heimatlich mwa mdima chowala Patapita kukumbukira." Kodi tikutanthauza kumene
osiyana.

Tiyeni tipite ku mfundo yaikulu ya ziphunzitso za moyo wina.

Ambiri malo opezeka m'Baibulo, chimene njira ya moyo, kuti chipulumutso, kuti
Atate ndi kupita kokha mwa Khristu. Joh. 3, 16, 8, 12, 51. 10, 9. 14, 6. 15, 13, 17, 3.
Mark. 16, 6. Luk. 19, 10. Mac. 4, 12. EWC. 7, 25)
Kodi zimenezi, mupempha. Monga izo n'zogwirizana ndi chilungamo cha Mulungu
ndi chifundo kuti anthu amene anakhalako Khristu asanabwere, koma tsopano pa
Moyo wa Khristu, amene sakanakhoza kudziwa za Khristu, osati athe
kupulumutsidwa?
Mosakayikira iwo kudzakhala malinga ndi, pamene iwo asakudziwa wa Khristu
chinachake mu mtima wa Kristu, ie, pakali tingati ndinaganiza ndipo anachita, ndipo
ambiri amitundu kuli zinthu, Akhristu ambiri kapena amene amadzitcha okha
Akhristu. Koma kubweretsa kwa chidzalo cha chipulumutso, umene munthu amatha
mu moyo wina, amene chipulumutso okhwima yopapatiza tingati iwo kulipira

ngakhale wapamwamba ndi zabwino zimene munthu amatha, ndipo motero tikhale
ndi maganizo a Khristu mpaka zonse ndi onse ndi chirichonse akupita ku zogwirizana
mgwirizano mu chikondi cha Mulungu ndi mzake; mwinamwake nthawizonse
chinachake idzasowa pa nthawi yake mkati ndi kunja mtendere. Chifukwa chaichi,
koma anthu angathe kutenga Ndipotu kokha kupyolera mwa Khristu, chifukwa
kudzera mwa iye lingaliro amenewa pangano la munthu dziko wakhala sadziwa
yekha popanda kuzindikira ngakhale chabe kukwaniritsidwa n'zotheka kapena ndi
munthu kapena lonse.
Kodi wabwino ndi wolungama Choncho ngakhale wachikunja kale, mwina ndi
Khristu, popanda kanthu za chikumbumtima iye adzakondwera kusangalala mphoto
yake makhalidwe, koma osati kwambiri ndi apamwamba malipiro kwambiri ndi
apamwamba ukoma, chifukwa chokha chikumbumtima kunja n'zotheka kupeza. Onse
kanthu popanda chikumbumtima kwambiri kapena zochepa akhungu ndi amene
angatenge njira yoyenera aakulu chifukwa cha anthu ambiri m'mbali mwa munthu
amakopekanso pambuyo njira; koma popanda bwino Weiser panjira, yemweyo
aunikiridwa mwakamodzi limodzi ndi katswiri, munthu nthawizonse zidzakhala
zosiyana atangochoka kuti, patangopita mbali ndi kumva zotsatira za zolakwa
zake. Koma amitundu ankatanthauza kuti sakanatha kupeza njira yolungama Khristu
pano pa dziko lapansi kanthu wa Khristu osati lilibe kosatha ku mtendere; chifukwa
chiphunzitso ndi moyo, ndipo mpingo wa Khristu si kokha nkhani ya tiri pansi pano
ndi koma mokwanira dzikoli pa Tsiku lomaliza, ndi amene sakanakhoza komabe ake
m'dzikoli, adzakhala kamodzi apatsidwe tsiku la chimaliziro, ndi amene anali
poyamba akunja iye, tsiku lina ake akadali mkati, lotengeka ndi defectiveness ya
chipulumutso, popanda Khristu, ndi chidzalo cha chipulumutso, amene ali ndi mwa
Iye; ndipo malinga ndi, monga mwa Khristu Khristu maganizo, iye adzapereka
kukhala amadalira mankhwala katundu ogawana nawo. Choncho, inde, aliyense
gawo opanda chimwemwe, iye adakali wosakwatiwa ndipo potsiriza Khristu
adzakhala mpulumutsi wa onse.
Koma pamene iye ndi Mpulumutsi wa onse apamwamba ndipo mapeto tingati
komanso oweruza. 1) Chifukwa zofuna iye anaika pa dziko, otsiriza lonse ndipo
molunjika m'mphepete adzakhala zimene ife tsiku lina anayeza 2), kutanthauza osati akufa
Elle; koma Khristu yekha, mu mpingo wake anapitiriza moyo wake zofuna kupitiriza
stellend ndi, pamaso pa anthu onse ndipo koposa zonse woweruza ngati zonena ndi
chokwanira, ndipo pambuyo pake anayeza aliyense mtengo. N'kutheka anatulukira
ndi chilungamo anthu ambiri osiyanasiyana mabwenzi amene anachita chilungamo
kwa amitundunso, Pakumalisa adzabwera pamaso Khristu; - Chifukwa palibe wina
angathe kupewa potsiriza kukumana ndi chintchito Khristu - ndipo malinga ngati iye
sangathe kuchita utumiki chilungamo kwa iwo, si monga utumiki chilungamo BC ndi
kuti muphonye chinachake zake zonse mtendere.
1)

masamu. 25, 31, Joh. 5, 27, Machitidwe. 10, 42. 2. Akor. 5, 10, 2 Ates. L, 7. 8. 2, 8 L. Petr. 4, 5, & c.

2)

Aef. 4, 7. Koma kwa yense wa ife kwapatsidwa chisomo, monga mwa muyeso wa mphatso ya Khristu.

Asamanene kuti, yemweyo khoti naonso kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda

Khristu; chifukwa apamwamba zofuna anapangidwa, popanda Khristu umunthu, ndi
kupanda kukwaniritsidwa mwa zofuna nthawi zonse ndi zake chikhalidwe anthu
kufota chipulumutso chake. Inde, otsiriza ali wowona; koma pamaso zonena si
kutchulidwa ndi chikumbumtima monga apamwamba, munthu wokhalapo sangathe
kenako analankhula ndi chikumbumtima ngati amenewa; zotsatira kuchita
palokha; koma kudziwa Richter ndi oona woweruza. Choncho kwenikweni mwa
Khristu khoti lalikulu anabwera pa anthu, ndipo Khristu ndiye Woweruza Wamkulu,
khoti mwina, pansi pa pokambiranapo, mu kudalira iye, ngakhale mwa ambiri
intermediaries ndi owayimilira kusamala chifukwa kumene ndipo kodi ndi mbali iyi,
wina mbali, komanso amagwiritsa motero ake antecedent alipo, iye amakhala mu
nkhaniyi, akupitiriza kuchita, ndipo ngati kudziwa chifukwa cha moyo wozindikira,
akupitiriza kukhala ndi chikumbumtima, akupitiriza kuchita. Amene anatsogolera mu
mzimu wake, amene ndi Kristu mogwirizana, izo zimachita Kristu maganizo, ndipo
Khristu pano akumverera monga zolimbikitsa; mmene koma wina anauza mwa
Khristu tingati Khristu ndi chiweruzo chake komabe analankhula ndi kuwongolera.
Pamene tiganizira Khristu munthu chidwi ndi chakudya, kotero chokha kumanja,
monga lamilandu sakanakhoza kulephera kuti ngakhale inalamula anthu, kaya amene
anali. Koma Ngati Khristu zingasonyeze applicable kwa ife kuti wasankhidwa
anasankha kuti? M'malo mwake, basi kuti akhale mwini wake wa Mulungu kufunika,
ayenera kupereka izo apamwamba ulemu.
Mbali yofunika ya ziphunzitso za moyo wina, chikhulupiriro n'zomwe kuuka kwa
thupi. Koma modality amene si akufotokozera m'Baibulo. Omwe mawu Khristu
kuwauza, ndipo iye nkomwe ndikunena za mtima. Kuti anamusiya malingaliro
osiyana chipinda, ankakonda imene kuchitika mosavuta chibadwidwe coarse. Otsiriza
tigwetsa; Komano kugwira akamanena za kuuka zimene tanena kale m'lingaliro.Athu
apamtima thupi kuno pa dziko lapansi adzawuka kachiwiri tsiku lina ngati anapitiriza
thupi, anathamangitsidwa kuchokera yopapatiza kudzikonda, chirichonse chimene
muli zinthu ndi mphamvu, kodi yomweyo chepera anali, ndipo agwera mu dziko lino
tulo kapena akuoneka imfa. Tsopano lingathandize watsopano chikumbumtima.
Sitikunena kuti kuti mimba, kuuka kuwerenganso Baibulo nawonso momveka
bwino ndi zotsatira za zimene takhala zinachititsa. Koma gelutertsten maganizo a
Paulo inu wanga m'chithunzithunzi chomwechi, ndithu mwina kuposa kwa zolinga
zake amatha kumasulidwa, amene sakhoza anakana kuti Paulo angapo zakufa
komanso maganizo kulikonda kuti ndi yosemphana ndi 3), chimene iwo nthawi
imodzi ndi ovuta kugwirizanitsa ndi lokha.
3)

ndimayembekezera pano kuti Khristu yekha Nagula ali nazo, kuti kuukitsidwa kwa anthu ena onse

mu zidzachitike pa nthawi yomweyo mwadzidzidzi ambiri ngozi. L. Akor. 15

Paulo anafotokoza thupi la dziko lino kwa mbewu ya kuukitsa thupi la tsiku
lomaliza; otsiriza ndi chinthu ndi woyamba zofunika chikufanana, mwachibadwa
kuipa, kuposa zauzimu kuposa kale; munthu wapeza nyumba, kotero kuti avale

m'tsogolo, imfa kale, ndipo ndithu monga kumwamba pambuyo padziko

lapansi. Kodi anthu tsopano monga kunja limapezeka pa galasi ndi umo tizindikira
mdima, chosakwanira zikuoneka, amene ankamukonda pambuyo mwamsanga
cognition, iye amadziwa mmene iye anazindikira. Zonsezi, chimodzimodzi ngati
monenetsa kuzindikiridwa wathu tanthauzo la zimene timaonera kodi kudzipereka
yekha ayenera kukulitsa ndi kuzindikira, kungakhale koma ndi chimodzimodzi
anakhala ndi ulemu ngati tikuchita pansi pa uzimu, m'maganizo imene
mawonekedwe a munthu chidzaonekera mu moyo wina mwa ife, kumvetsa ndi
kumwamba pambuyo padziko lapansi monga zakuthambo pambuyo kwa thupi monga
thupi, ndi kuganiza za owala kuzindikira mabwenzi, imene ife tsiku lina kubwera
kwa ena ndi Mulungu.
L. Akor. 15, 35-38. Koma munthu wina adzati, Kodi akufa adzaukitsidwa? Ndipo kodi thupi
akanachokera kuti?
Wopusa iwe, chimene ufesa si anafulumizitsidwa, kosakhala kufa.
Ndipo wafesa si thupi kuti adzakhala, koma mbewu chabe, kapena ya tirigu kapena winayo.
1 Akor. 15, 44-46. Lifesedwa thupi la chibadwidwe, liukitsidwa thupi lauzimu. Ngati muli ndi
thupi la chibadwidwe, palinso lauzimu.
Monga kwalembedwa, munthu woyamba Adamu anapangidwa mu moyo wachibadwa, ndi
wotsiriza Adam mu moyo wauzimu.
Koma zauzimu si koyamba; koma thupi, ndipo pambuyo wauzimu.
2. Akor. 5, L. Koma ife tikudziwa kuti ngati tikufuna padziko lapansi nyumba ya kachisi uyu
anali kusungunuka, ife tiri ndi nyumba zomangidwa ndi Mulungu, nyumba chosamangika ndi
manja, yosatha m'Mwamba.
Ndipo Iye ife tikukhumba athu okhalamo wochokera kumwamba, akufuna kuti ife avale izo.
L. Akor. 13, 12. tsopano ife kupyolera mu kalilole, mwamdima, koma pomwepo maso ndi
maso. Tsopano ine ndikuzindikira izo mu mbali, koma pomwepo ndidzazindikiratu mukudziwa izo,
monga ine ndikukhala lodziwika kwathunthu.

Ndipotu, ine sindikutanthauza mwa Khristu ndi atumwi kale kuphunzitsa onse
maganizo a moyo wina akhala momveka bwino lofotokozeredwa ndipo anayamba,
monga iwo ananyamuka wathu chiphunzitso; M'malo mwake, chokha cha antecedent
chifukwa osauka anafunika. Ichi ndi chinsinsi chachikulu, Paulo anati (Epyes. 5,
32). Koma ndandanda imeneyi anapatsidwa chiphunzitso chawo kuyambira
pachiyambi. Panali zofunika lingaliro ndi amene anali kutsogolera ankafuna kuchita
poyerekezera weniweni chikhalidwe cha zinthu pa mavuto amenewa zikuchitika,
monga Tikawonetsetsa pofuna kukhala ndi chiphunzitso cha moyo wina kwa
chikhalidwe cha zinthu zonse awo anali kuchita malingaliro enieni. Ndipo ngati ine
osaganizira zathu zonse zimene zidzachitike m'tsogolo akafuna alipo, ngakhale
aliyense kubwereza kapena chabe kukhudzana, koma ponso Kristu ndi ophunzira ake
kuphunzitsa, kuti kale lenileni la mawu kukula, chifukwa kuti uli kukula palibe
chachilendo ndi chabe kunja anschiet koma poyamba amachokera chikhalidwe cha
zinthu zimene nyongolosi lokha, latsopano mphamvu ndi timadziti amakopeka ndi
mphamvu yomwe, zomwe zinali mu Mphukira kale zobisika mwalamulo
vorbegrndet, adzatambasula ndi kupititsa pansi mizu, atanyamula nthambi ndi

masamba ndi maluwa, pansi jettisoning ena m'mbuyomo insignificantly kukhala

m'chimake masamba.
Mu mpaka koma chitukuko koma kale kumapereka lingaliro mbewu, wathu
chiphunzitso silikadakhala kukhala kokha pamaziko a Christianity, makamaka basi
pansi pa utsogoleri wapamwamba zothandiza zinthu zimene Khristu inamangidwa,
pamavuta otsiriza galimoto mfundo zonse zakuthupi wathu wachita kukakamizidwa
tiganizira ake malangizo ndi mawonekedwe Khristu yekha anali nawo kuno. Kristu
ndi ophunzira ake moyo wozindikira mbali iyi anali basi nyongolosi ake apamwamba
moyo wozindikira yoposa; koma tikuona iye otherworldly Fort kukula mu dziko lino
angazisamalire okha malangizo poganizira kale anayamba ubale pakati pa dziko lino
ndi tsiku lomaliza. Wanga koma kuti angachite zinthu paokha. Monga mbuye wa
Khristu akukula apamwamba mu kuwala kwa tsiku lomaliza, komanso inayambira
dzikoli ayenera kufalitsa ndipo kwambiri, ndipo ife tokha kuti zimathandiza ndipo
kutenga mbali iyi ya izo; timachita koma ndi zimene timachita ndi chiphunzitso
chake, kuchita mu mzimu wake.
Inde, munthu ayenera kulingalira si monga ngati tiri pansi pano ake chidziwitso cha moyo wina
wokha akadali akanakhoza kukodzedwa ndi podzudzulidwa ndi chomveka chitukuko cha
chiphunzitso cha Kristu pa moyo wina, amene alidi mwamsanga pambuyo iye anawoloka ku moyo
wina. Koma ndi chiphunzitso cha moyo wina, umene iye adamanga mbali iyi, imene analowa
ubwenzi ndi ife ndipo akadali ndi ife poyerekezera ndi mbali iyi linga ZOKHA Komanso tione
ubale zikukwaniritsidwa mosalekeza imene iye zokhudzana mu moyo wina nafe , Komanso
sitiyenera kudabwa kuti mwachindunji chidziwitso cha kupitirira ife koma osati zabwino akubwera,
kaya Iye amakhala mwa ife ndi wakuchita ndi; Iye amakhala ndi wakuchita mwa ife basi
pokhapokha masamba a zimene anatsala wake m'dzikoli ntchito mwa ife, ndipo akupitiriza kudziwa
njira za dziko lino. The kale ntchito poyerekeza ndi chomera ndi fanizo imeneyi. Kuwala azipeze
powona izi Chomera chimafuna koma adakali grouping mu nthaka yomweyo imene anali kamodzi
ndithu kusokonezedwa maganizo, ndi olumikizana zake ndi mizu, zimene anthu a akadali litsatira
iye; kwache imbaendesa kuchokera pansi kuti ukhale ndi moyo, monga ili m'munsiyi, ndipo zimene
zikuchitika kwa iye pamwamba, sangakhale appreciably m'munsimu momwemo; azungu zimadalira
koma zimene zimachitika pamwamba ndi pansi mwa iye, nthawizonse mu ntchito mabwenzi
pamodzi. Tsoka Choncho zimene chiphunzitso cha Kristu amakhala mbali iyi sanyalanyaza
linakhalapo yoposa; ndi kukula, ndi chitukuko, ndi zikubweretsa imathandizira mbali iyi nthawi
zonse, akunenanso kwa ife monga chizindikiro cha lokwanira ndendende kukula, lolingana
chitukuko, lolinganiza kulimbikitsa moyo wake kupitirira, kaya yekha wa kunsi kwa moyo uno, ndi
zimene zikuchitika pamwamba pathu sangakhoze abspiegeln makamaka.
Titha, komanso satenga ngati Christi otherworldly chikumbumtima sakanakhalanso nawo ndi
zimene zikuchitika kuti mizu yake mbali iyi, ake grouping m'dzikoli adzakhala chikomokere mbali
ya moyo wake, chikumbumtima tsopano kuphunzira chabe kuchokera apamwamba kuwala amafuna
, M'malomwake, magawanidwe ake chikumbumtima, amene tikambirana pano, izo ndi ndendende
Contribuu a millorar la traducci
ake
chikumbumtima, amene adakali inayambira m'munsi, kuphatikizapo chakudya amalandira,
koma amene Dortan kukonzedwa mu apamwamba kuwala kuli tanthauzo kwenikweni amene za
makonzedwe ngodya si zomveka, koma kwa ubale apamwamba ambiri kuunika lodzaza pa dziko.

Text original

XXXI. Mwachidule za chiphunzitso cha zinthu za tsiku lomaliza.

l) Munthu akafa, mzimu wake anangotengeka kachiwiri mu zazikulu apamwamba
mzimu, limene adabalwa choyamba kapena payekha, koma limapezeka m'malo mu
owala sadziwa ubwenzi ndi izo, ndi zake zonse kale scooped nzeru katundu ndi izo
magetsi ndi momveka. Monga apamwamba mzimu, tikhoza Pankhaniyi kutenga ife

poyamba zochuluka mzimu wa dziko lapansi, kapena Mulungu mu diso, chifukwa

olowera ena mu izo, ngati tikumbukira kuti ife tiri mwa maganizo dera la padziko
lapansi Mulungu mwini (XXI. XXII).
2) Moyo wa m'tsogolo malingaliro athu ndi kwa ichi m'dzikoli ngati kukumbukira
moyo ndi masomphenya a moyo umene wakula. Inde, tikhoza kuona kuti ngati
wamkulu mzimuwo, amene ndife, zimatengera ife ku imfa zathu zonse zili ndi
tanthauzo lalikulu la wake m'munsi moyo yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale ake
apamwamba kukumbukira moyo. Koma pamene ife kale mu maganizo a moyo ake
popanda payekha ndi wachibale ufulu chimatha mwa iye, palinso kukumbukira wa
moyo choncho (XXI. XXII).
3) Ufumu wa otherworldly mizimu likugwirizana ndi ufumu wa chidziko mizimu
apamwamba mzimu wina ufumu mwa mabwenzi pamodzi, amene analogous anthu
amene akupezeka pakati pa madera yokumbukira ndi yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale
zathu maganizo m'malo. Pamene Ufumu wa maganizo athu amalandira apamwamba
kuuzira Tung kwa anthufe maufumu, adzagonjetsa m'chikumbumtima chathu,
anapitiriza mtima ndi ziphunzitso kumene kusonkhana, koteronso adzachitapo kanthu
chigawo cha otherworldly mizimu limene chidziko, kuwukitsa lake kuchitapo kanthu
tsopano kuti chinachake kuposa zingakhale popanda, ndipo nawonso alandira Fort
chakudya zace. Plato akadali moyo mu mfundo zimene iye wasiya mwa ife, ndipo
amaphunzira tsoka ziphunzitso zimenezi. Koma ndi moyo wa otherworldly mizimu si
zokhazo mizu ndi zimene iwo amatsatira m'dzikoli, koma apamwamba womasuka
moyo limatuluka pamwamba pa ubale ndi apamwamba mzimu awo ndi zoyendera
(XXII, B).
4) Monga pang'ono monga chikumbutso mitu yathu kapena kotero circumscribed
thupi fano kwa chikalata amafuna monga yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale,
kudzakhala nafe pamene tikukumana chindipitirire mfundo moyo pokumbukira moyo
chokulirapo mzimu. Maganizo athu salinso pali tsopano womangika kwa osakwatira
wapadera chidutswa cha padziko lapansi kanthu, ngakhale thupi thandizo Choncho si
ndalama, komanso kukumbukira mwa ife alibe amenewa. Komabe, monga thupi
chonyamulira kukumbukira ife, mtundu iye nthawizonse, Mulimonsemo, wakula
kunja kwa thupi chonyamulira yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale (azipeze powona
chifaniziro cha diso, zotsatira anapatsa ubongo amene kungadzutse mtsogolo
kukumbukira, koma ndi pokhapokha lotha wa yodziiratu zinthu pasadakhale
kusiya), kotero ndi thupi alipo, m'tsogolo amanyamula moyo wathu wauzimu,
kukhala munthu wamkulu ku atavala izo tsopano. Ife anaseka yew, pamene tili mu
lingaliro la moyo, ena mwa zochita zathu ndi ntchito yaikulu thupi limene ndife,
makamaka dziko lapansi, ndipo muli makamaka chapamwamba kumalo a yemweyo,
mu mwanjira yachilendo, iye ali ndi ena kugwirizana pambuyo Ubale kutenga chidwi
mwathu, ndipo tsopano tsogolo lathu lauzimu kuli wapeza basi pambuyo pa mawu,
pambuyo izo zachitika, komabe chonyamulira, mpaka iwo anayamba kukhala pa
chosowa. Mu mpaka anali dziko anapitiriza mtima wathu uno m'dzikoli kuli,
adzakunyamulani wathu otherworldly wokhalapo, ndipo ndithudi kunyamula sadziwa
kukhala mu moyo wina, akupitirizabe mtima wathu sadzia mu dziko bola ngati iwo
(XXIII).

5) Kuti tidzakhale kotsatizanatsatizana kuthamanga, kusokoneza Choncho

sizikusokonezani kuti ife kutchula tokha ndi zochita zathu ndi wakuchita zonse
yemweyo dziko, yemweyo zankhaninkhani.Ngakhale tsopano tili kotsatizanatsatizana
kulumikiza kale zinthu mu wina ndi mzake, ndi chabe amalenga wathu magalimoto,
kokha zambiri wapamtima, zambiri zogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, amadzia bwino
kwambiri pambuyo mmene moyo wathu ndi tsogolo litulukira mu mzake. Komanso
kusonyeza kukumbukira, ndi choipa ayi, ngakhale kuti, chimene iye amavala,
yemweyo ubongo losokonezeka accesses (XXIV, C).
6) Ngati munaphonyana wina wathu ulili m'tsogolo mthupi kukhalapo, choncho
tisaiwale, adzaoneka kuti mizimu ya moyo wina sizoonekeratu kusungunula thupi
lawo kuli ngati ndi kuwinduka nayo pamene iye zikuoneka pa mfundo za m'dzikoli
kuganizira. Koma ngati kukumbukira maganizo athu aang'ono chikumbutso
maufumu ngakhale kuti sindimakonda ntchito umamumvera yochepa thupi
chifaniziro diso, koma zimasonyeza lomveka bwino maonekedwe a chifanizo,
kumene izo lachokera, maonekedwe athu ndi mwauzimu kukumbukira pano
apamwamba Mzimu kuonetsa mbali iyi omveka bwino maonekedwe a thupi lathu,
kumene ikuchokera; yathu otherworldly kanjedza adzadzikuza monga chikumbutso
cha kanjedza kumbali iyi; koma chifukwa chokumbukira akhoza akusinthika ndi
m'maganizo, ngakhale lakutali kusintha waluso (XXIII, B).
7) The mfundo imene tikuipeza pa Chitsanzo cha moyo wina ndi chikumbutso cha
moyo, kupeza thandizo amenewo anapatsidwa ndi chitsanzo cha imfa pobadwa
(XXV).
8) zochepa kulankhula zimene timaona mu zosiyana. Mwamsanga tsopano moyo
tikuona thupi limene likutengera maganizo athu pa nthawi, kukula kuchokera mu
mimba imene idakubalani maganizo athu kale, ndipo tiyenera kukhulupirira kuti
mzimu womwewo ndi mosalekeza gehends. Momwemonso thupi thandizo la tsogolo
lathu lauzimu kuli adzayenera kukhala wamkulu ndi thupi chonyamulira athu masiku
zauzimu kuli akadali zina kukhala onyamula wathu payekha. Bwalo athu zotsatira ndi
ntchito pamodzi pomwe okwanira ndipo pomwe nkhani, koma mikhalidwe
akukwaniritsidwa ndi mfundo zonse kuchokera zipangizo, kayendedwe ndi mphamvu
akuona kuti zimene anali ogwira ngakhale thupi lathu pa moyo wathu m'dzikoli
(XXVII).
9) Chiwonongeko athu masiku thupi lokha kuonedwa monga wachikhazikitso, kuti
chikumbumtima kuti anali kale zogwirizana chomwecho, akudutsa mofanana, pa
anthu kupitiriza; ndi ofanana chidani pakati pa kuzindikira zimene yopapatiza thupi
ndipo yotsatira ya chomwecho chikuchitika, pamene ife akuona (XXIV, D) kale
tingathe yopapatiza thupi pakati osiyana danga.
10) Mfundo wathu view ndi kuti aliyense analenga zinthu chodala kapena watsoka
otherworldly kuli ndi mavuto chifukwa cha chidziko (mkati ndi kunja) zochita ndi
amangokhala ali pikitipikiti ngakhale zotsatira zake m'dzikoli kuli ati apange m'munsi
mwa ake otherworldly. Choncho amene apa ndi mzimu wabwino Mulungu kuti ndi
zinthu lingaliro limeneli, walimbikitsa bwino mwa iwo okha ndi dziko, ndi wa
chikhalidwe cha ubwino makamaka labwino zotsatira zake lingasinthe monga

mphoto; Koma aliyense amene anauza zolingirira ndi zitsimikizo pa choipa, amene
anabweretsa zoipa m'dziko, umene mofanana ankaona mu zotsatira monga chilango,
zotsatira zimene motalika kukula mpaka munthu akutembenukira chonse (XXVIII.).
11) wabweretsedwa kuno, chiphunzitso sizikutsutsana ndi ziphunzitso zikuluzikulu
za Chikhristu; M'malo mwake, ndi kugwera unessential zakunja, ndi oyenera pakati
kupereka yemweyo latsopano nthaka yachonde kuti liveliest chitukuko monga iwo,
mpaka makamaka ankadziwa ndi kukhulupirira mwa uneigentlichem m'lingaliro
chiphunzitso cha Kristu kuti munthu adzatuta ngakhale zimene anafesa, kuti Khristu
mu mpingo wake linali ndi thupi pali ma sakaramenti, zinthu livelier ndi enieni
tingati lake Muomboli ndi woweruza ndi kumvetsa chiphunzitso cha kuuka
yoyenerera angathe (xxx).
12) Pa nthawi yomweyo zogwirizana wathu chiphunzitso cha zobwezedwa
miyambo yachikunja, mbali mfundo ngati mmene chimodzimodzi ndi mzake ndi
Akristu amaona zimene nkhondo nthawi zonse zotheka, ndipo akupezeka ndi ena
komabe losadziika zochitika za dziko matanthauzo ofotokozera ubwenzi (XXIX ).
XXXII. Zikhulupiriro.
Chirichonse munali mu chikalata za wapamwamba ndi wotsiriza zinthu
mwachindunji unweisbar mu zinachitikira, unprovable ndi masamu, ndipo motero
amakhala kuno nthawi zonse m'munda wa chikhulupiriro. Wanga chikhulupiriro
tsopano n'loonadi maganizo anasonyeza Ine kuthandiza chakuti ongolankhula ndi
othandiza chidwi, amene chitikakamiza kulabadira choonera limeneli ambiri,
zimakwaniritsidwa ndi awa maganizo ngakhale yabwino machesi. Koma ngati ndi
choncho, kachiwiri nkhani chikhulupiriro; ndipo malinga ngati wina mu otsiriza
chikhulupiriro chimagwirizana ndi ine kapena ayi, inunso lifanane ndi maganizo a
chikalatachi zimene ubwenzi ndi anthu yofananira wakhala amatengedwa kuti ndi
olondola.
Kuti mapeto a dziko lonse la Lemba awo awiri m'madipatimenti ine tsopano
mwachidule kapena kuti a nkhani ndi limodzi conductive mbali yake, umene
makamaka amapezeka poyerekezera ndi tsopano mu mphamvu ndiponso kupambana
kukhulupirira wapamwamba ndi wotsiriza zinthu, kotero kuti ubwenzi zotheka
otchuka. Zimenezi aunikire Chophweka ngati chinachake anataya kapena kungokhala
pamodzimodzi, si kwapafupi idzapitirizabe ndi kulimbitsa ndi, mmene ubwino yapita
chikhulupiriro, mwa ife. Enatu komanso zimene malemba tsiku lomaliza zikumveka
chimodzimodzi chimene onse patsogolo pa kamwa, koma tanthauzo akhoza
kumwedwa kusiyana pang'ono pambuyo mwa ife. Izi tanthauzo ayenera zinakhalako
Lemba lokha. Tangoonani ngati pali choipa.
l) Ine ndikukhulupirira ochepa, wamuyaya, wopandamalire, wopezeka paliponse,
wamphamvuzonse, odziwa zonse, zonse wachifundo, Kungokhala, Mulungu
wachifundo, n'lakuti kwa chirichonse ndipo apita ndi n'zimene ukuonekera kumeneko
ndipo apita ndi amene amakhala ndi chimachititsa pa chilichonse ndipo momwe
chirichonse iye; amene amadziwa chilichonse chimene amadziwika ndi angadziwike,
amene amakonda zonse zolengedwa zake limodzi, ngati iye, amene amafuna kuchita
zabwino ndipo safuna choipa chopita onse m'kupita kwa nthawi basi zolinga za zoipa

chifundo, kotero kuti iye yekha pakati ake kusintha ndi amalire mtendere
zimapangitsa chilango (XI. XII. XXVIII).
2) Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti Mulungu anawapatsa zapadera zolengedwa makamaka
m'madera kapena makhalidwe ake wauzimu, kuphatikizapo tsono kuti onse padziko
lapansi mzimu akugwirizana kwa analenga ndi Iye Lapansi, mu gawo ili la Mulungu
alili, amene austut kachiwiri mwapadera kuti yeniyeni analenga padziko lapansi,
kotero kuti ndi ife tonse, anthu, nyama ndi zomera, ana a Mulungu mu mzimu uwu,
mu mzimu ndi mphamvu ya Mzimu uwu, analandira ndi Mulungu m'dziko lapansi,
koma anthu, izinso okha Kodi awo Atate Wosatha, ndi la mgwirizano mu
zapamwamba zauzimu ammudzi atha kudziwa ndi ayenera (I-XI).
3) Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti Khristu ndi Mwana wa Mulungu kwa mzimu, mu
mzimu ndi mphamvu ya Mzimu, analandira ndi Mulungu m'dziko lapansi, osati
pambali ndi pansi, koma tonse, chifukwa ife mwa ukhalapakati ofesi akadali mu
apamwamba a Mulungu m'njira ana zoyembekezeka kukhala ndi mwa mzimu kuposa
ife kale anali muuthunthu kubadwa (XIII).
4) Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti Mulungu padziko lonse kanthu zobwera ndi zauzimu
zikuchitika, koma umenewu ndi n'kale lonse zotsatira za odabwitsa komanso kuposa
kale zimayambitsa chichitike, moti ngakhale Khristu lonse khalidwe, kuli ndi ntchito
kanthu zauzimu asanalandire oyenerera, koma kuti monga kwachitika padziko
lapansi kuposa kale ndipo konse mobwerezabwereza, n'cholinga chimodzi chokha
cha mtundu wake chifukwa n'kale lonse kwa muyaya mosalekeza ndipo kwambiri
kufalitsa zotsatira (XIII).
5) Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti woona yekha njira ya chipulumutso kwa anthu mu
mwayi mwa Khristu chabwino ndi opareshoni m'njira yoyenera chikondi kwa
Mulungu ndi mnansi, ndi kuti pangano pa chikondi ndi ntchito mwa tanthauzo la
yemweyo lathyathyathya ndizo zimene zimatithandiza kukhala apamwamba
tanthauzo la mzimu (XIII. XXVIII. xxx).
6) Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti kuphunzitsa ndi mpingo wa Khristu osati kuonda,
koma chidzakula, kuti anthu onse posachedwapa ena mwa iwo, ndi amene
sikudapatsidwa pano, chimene chidzakhala tsidya lina, pamene (khumi ndi chinayi.
Xxx).
7) Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti mpingo ndi umo tizindikira Mpingo wa Khristu Thupi,
mwa Mzimu wa Khristu akulamulira nthawi zonse, ndi kuti chiphunzitso cha Khristu,
analalikira ake akuti, olembedwa, kutanthauza analemba namtsata, ubatizo ndi
mgonero amanyamula mu mzimu wake, kulandira ndi zinthu, olemekezeka
mediations ali, Khristu mwakuthupi maganizo fortzuerhalten moyo mu mpingo,
ndipo umo tizindikira mpingo kuti anthu a yake ndi kulimbikitsa ngati ndi oyenera
kulandira (xxx).
8) Ine ndikukhulupirira mu kuuka ndi moyo wosatha wa munthu chifukwa cha ichi
moyo wosakhalitsa, mogwirizana ndi chitsanzo chifaniziro cha Khristu, moti kwa
thupi ndi moyo wa munthu yaing'ono chabe mdima mbewu ya m'tsogolo Ndipotukuyambika womasuka ndi owala thupi ndi moyo; chifukwa moyo wathu adzakhala

atavala zikuluzikulu nyumba, nyumba chosamangika ndi manja, yosatha m'Mwamba,

popeza zikuoneka, chirichonse tsopano chobisika, chifukwa tiona bwino zimene ife
kuno piecemeal, nanga anazindikira ndi galasi mu mdima mawu, monga ife tonse
adzaona maso ndi maso wina ndi mzake ndi Khristu Yesu kwa amene takhala
kum'fotokozera ndipo kudzera mwa iye mu mzimu. Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti moyo
wosakhalitsa ndi pokonzekera wosatha, kuti aliyense amalenga lokha zake zabwino
kapena zoipa mtima ndi zabwino kapena zoipa ntchito, zikhalidwe za odalitsidwa
kapena watsoka kuli moyo wina, kuti ntchito zake zidzawatsatira Iye, akukolola
zimene anafesa (XXVIII. xxx).
9) Ine ndikuganiza kuti tanthauzo la malamulo a Mulungu si munthu kufota
chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe, koma kulinganiza chifuniro chawo ndi zochita zawo
ndi kuweruza kuti kukhala wosangalala kwambiri akhoza kukhalapo molumikizana
maganizo. Ine ndikuganiza kuti munthu ali kuwonjezera ake zolinga ndi zochita
zathu zonse mabwenzi lingaliro limeneli, chifukwa cha zimene iye amakomana
mzimu wa Mulungu malamulo, ngakhale kumene iwo anapereka kanthu. Ine
ndikukhulupirira kuti munthu sali mu mphamvu ya kuposa china chimwemwe onse
kanthu zinthu tanthauzo lake chimwemwe chachikulu (XI. XVIII).
10) Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti choipa zotsatira zinalengedwa mwa zomwe nyathwua
yokha mu M'kupita kwa nthawi, uthenga zotsatira, amene n'kopindulitsa ngakhale
m'kupita kwa nthawi. Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti zotsatira za dzikoli transcend mu
kupitirira, kumene chilungamo ikuchitika, amene anasamukira kuno taonazi. Ine
ndikukhulupirira kuti chilango choipa ndi mphoto ya uthenga, yaitali kulephereka,
potsiriza kugwera kwambiri ndipo tsiku lina kukula mpaka choipa amakakamizidwa
kuti ndibwerere, amene amamva bwino mu wosatha njira ya chisomo chake. Ine
ndikukhulupirira kuti ufulu wa munthu sangakhoze kusintha chandamale lokha yekha
njira cholinga. Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti ili ndi tanthauzo si akufa mdziko lino
lapansi, koma kuti ndi wamoyo okhalamo a Mulungu Woyera mu dziko, awo kuti
amadzala kuti kuzindikira (XIX. D. XXVIII).
11) Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti yekha mokwanira angaime pamaso pa Mulungu,
kotero kuti nzeru zonse ndi chabe ndi mlandu ndipo kamodzi anakana, amene
satumikira yabwino, ndi choonadi, ndi uthenga wa Mmwambamwamba m'lingaliro
mmodzi yemweyo (XIX. A. ).
12) Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti chifukwa mwa makanda wakhala odzichepetsa
pamaso apamwamba chakuti watsimikizira mkaziyo mu mbiri ya maphunziro
okhwima. Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti chifukwa okhwima cha zolakwa zake akhala
chikumbutso
mwayi
ndi aiwala kuti sali, kufuna kusintha zimene zinali bwino
Contribuu a millorar
la traducci
pamaso, ndizosowa uthenga wokha logwedezeka kupeza makamaka ndipo koposa
zonse uzisunga. Ine ndikukhulupirira kuti chirichonse latsopano komwe kuyenera
kukhalapo, likhoza kukula kuchokera zomwe kale, osati. Mwa kulanda boma, koma
maphunziro pamwamba pa rejuvenation wa alipo kapena m'kupita Ine
ndikukhulupirira kuti rejuvenation akhoza kugwa atakalamba milandu, koma se,
apamwamba, ayenera kuyendetsa wakale pachimake (XIX. A.).

Text original