Zend - Avesta

kana

pamusoro pezvinhu zvokudenga uye humwe upenyu

Mukuona maonero hunhu
pamusoro
Fechner
Third Edition.
Kushushikana Kurd Lasswitz.
vhoriyamu yechipiri
-------------------Hamburg uye Leipzig.
Vanobudisa Leopold Voss.
1906th
Mukati:
vhoriyamu Second.
About zvinhu Heaven.
XV. Notes kuti chikamu chechitatu
A. kuwedzererwa pamusoro aesthetic kunyatsoongorora chimiro uye ruvara
enyika
sezvo pamusoro yakasimba marangwanda enyika
C. Pamusoro
Liquid Earth
D. About mhepo
E.Panenge imponderable masimba
F. On kukura enyika
G. zvaichengetedza musimboti munyika renzou

XVI. Notes rechishanu chikamu

dzimwe pfungwa pachizvarwa wokutanga anotevedzana zvisikwa makemikari
Empire Earth
XVII. Notes chikamu sere
dzimwe nzira Mafungiro pamusoro pfungwa nharaunda yenyika

XVIII. Notes kuna rechipfumbamwe chikamu

yokuvirisa pamusoro vakuru vakuru venyika
XIX. Notes kuna regumi chikamu
A. Rinoshanda nharo kuti Mwari ariko uye upenyu ramangwana
sezvo mamwe pamusoro mutemo nyika pamusoro uye ukama aro rusununguko
C. About mubvunzo rusununguko dzinoshanda zvinhu
D. chikuru maonero
ukama pakati muviri uye pfungwa
a) mharidzo
b) kuenzanisa
c) kururamiswa uye ekuedzwa
mamwe l. About uchida vasiri ezvinhu chinangwa chitarisiko
chirungiso 2. Brief mharidzo hutsva nheyo akarongeka wepfungwa
XX. Overview dzidziso zvinhu zvokudenga
About zvinhu kwaizvozvi.
okutanga
XXI. On kukosha rufu kwevanhu uye ukama ramangwana upenyu chipo
XXII. Development pamusoro Ringanidzo youpenyu munguva yemberi ine Life
Ndangariro
A. ratios ari otherworldly midzimu kuti yepamusorosoro mweya uye kune
mumwe
sezvo zvemupiro otherworldly kuti enyika mweya wenyika
C. Pazuva hukama pakati otherworldly midzimu mumuviri nyika ino uye
wakakwirira chokwadi
XXIII. Of Achitsigirwa upenyu yemberi chaiko
A. Kubva otherworldly corporeality, sezvahunooneka pamusoro diesseitigem
pfungwa
B. Kubva otherworldly corporeality, sezvahunooneka pamusoro
otherworldly nzvimbo
XXIV. Matambudziko Various
A. sei murume anogona kutora kosi yake womukati uye kubudirira kune
humwe upenyu sezvo mibvunzo vakazvibatanidza kuparadzwa uropi rufu,
kutambura uye kuchembera kwepfungwa nomuviriC. sei kuvapo pashure
porufu akaramba kuti umbwa ndakavhiringidza D. mubvunzo, sei kure rufu
muviri wedu aripo aigona kutakura ramangwana nehope redu
XXV. Ringanidzo rufu pakuzvarwa
Xxvi. About zvatinosiita kuedza kupembedza dzidziso yokusafa
XXVII. Direct zvikapa kururamisirwa dzidziso yokusafa

XXVIII. Practical zvinhu

XXIX. Kuenzanisa
XXX. Reference pfungwa nedzidziso yedu dzidziso vechiKristu zvikurukuru
XXXI. Overview dzidziso zvinhu pashure
Xxxii. Zvatinotenda
XV. Mupanda kuti chikamu chechitatu.
A. kuwedzererwa pamusoro aesthetic
kunyatsoongorora chimiro uye ruvara enyika.
(Ona. BD. IS 52 zvi-.)

Hazvina pamungawirirana hamuna kuuya kanoverengeka pasina chikonzero

kutsanangura idenderedzwa chimiro rinonyanya akakwana chimiro, chete kuti varege
kuva zvikuru wakakwana nokuda paumbwe murume, nekuti iye semunhu, munhu
akaderera kwazvo wenyama, uye chero chimiro chete maererano sezvo anoenderana
tsanangudzo zvazviri, anogona zvachose kupisa zvakasikwa. Asiwo chinokosha
huchakurukurwa ndezverudzii. Eben chete Mukuru, mumwe pacharo wakatenderera,
muna chichinyatsobatanidzwa ane zvakawanda kwokupedzisira kuvapo, inobvumira
uye zvitarisiswe idenderedzwa chimiro. Kunyange zvazvo asina yakaisvonaka, iyo
zvinopesana chero individualization; asi zvakakwana kuti huru chikabviswa rakaita
denderedzwa uye okunatsiridza aro achitendera uye vane. Romunhu achiri zvikuru
oma chikuru chimiro unoratidza pacharo nechekare kuti sangano rake richiri kure
kuzvidzora kupera nezvinangwa yekuwana; ndezvevaya kumakwai nhengo kunyora
urongwa hwezvinofanira kuitwa, zvokurarama kubudirira, sezvo iye pachake aizova
ari Consummate. Uye rirege kuzvininipisa zvokukwanisa vasingachashori? Asi
kuratidza kumusoro chimiro maitiro kuti kumativi vari pari rinonyatsooneka kwatiri
Kumbira chinokosha. Chii anokwanisa kusvika pasi, asi kwete munhu wose, tinoona
naye ake vaine zvikamu, musoro uye ziso, kusvika anenge kuti pamusoro kuyanzva
kwete kubva pasi, asi kubva pauriri hwepasi vakawanda simudza. Saka tine chete
nyika pachayo, ipapo musoro kwevanhu, ari munhu ziso sezvo approximations kuti
bhora; asi musoro unopfuura zvinoonekwa neziso, uye nyika kupfuura
musoro. Zvinogona Zvisinei nedzidziso kubva teleological maonero kuti murume
uyewo chimiro chacho kusvikira musoro wose kana ziso vava, uye vakaramba
neizvozvo akaratidza panyika pachayo, Pasi achiri akachena, sezvo iye zvino nyaya
apo iye chete pasina kuyanzva pasi aigona kudai akaita. Kunyange kare,
idenderedzwa chimiro dzenyika yave ideologically kuvira rusununguko yavo
kwokunze uye, zvinhu frugality paukama (Vol. I. Chap. III, chits. VI). Saka chii
vanhu chimiro yakasiyana panyika, ndicho kuti kutora chete sokuratidza rezasi
nokuzvidzora uye kupedziswa make.
Kana ivhu iri zvikuru zvatiri nokungoona mapeji dzedu dzakawanda akakwana,
saka zviri ikoko asi zvikuru chakakwana kupfuura ivo pachavo. Nokuti idenderedzwa
chikuru chimiro musoro yedu achiri zvinenge kuparadzwa kumeso uye chete
kukwana vari cranial rakatenderera uye ziso. Kusiyana neizvi, idenderedzwa chimiro

chenyika kunyange zvinoparadzwa flattening, sezvo nuanced, uye simba makomo

yesangano huru chimiro varege kuva zvinokosha, zvakare kunoita Mobile mutambo
wenyika zvitima pamusoro penyika munzvimbo zviito kusiyana uye makuru
rusununguko, chikuru chimiro zvikuru ndisinganetseki sezvo game kwedu chiso zviri
roga kuti zvinopfakanyika misiyano vashoma yepamusoro zvikuru hurongwa. Izvi
zvinoenderana kukura pasi; nekuti nemhaka izvo zvinogona kutorwa Abwandelungen
chimiro zvachose makuru uye zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana pane ndeyedu asi
chikuru chimiro sei maererano zvishoma; ari coarsest Modifications chimiro yedu
vachiri ndezvaJehovha kunyange zvavo zvahwo.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda tinoyeuchidzwa mune zvakasikwa chimiro nyeredzi iri
musimboti, idzo vo kunorehwa unyanzvi muchimiro vanamwari vechiGiriki,
zvamungadya yeuka kuti vanamwari vechiGiriki pachavo kuti makuru zvikamu chete
Anthropomorphosen nyeredzi. Sezvo vaGiriki akaziva kuti zvikuru akakodzera
paumbwe munhu, chikuru chake angled; saka akawedzeredzwa iye. navamwari vavo,
nokumutsa nemaonero avo kunyange rinopfuura muvanhu ndepana zvose, kusvikira
100 , asi vanhuwo zvavo maonero nesu chete anenge 85 , muna Negro kunyange
chete 70 Uye izvi zvinoita yekudyidzana kudunhu akakodzera okuti echiGiriki
vamwari zviso. Asi chokwadi, chaizvoizvo chiso chomunhu anofanira
kuchengetedzwa kunyange pashure zvinodiwa unyanzvi kuti akanga akatsunga
nevanhu vanhu. Nature hakuchisina vakasungwa ichi hanya, kunyange yepamusoro
venyama havafaniri kuva munzvimbo kusunga. Uye saka tinoona kuti chii icho muna
wakanakisisa pamigumo vanhu, rokuwedzera idenderedzwa chimiro iri yepamusoro
venyama ari yepamusoro mupfungwa gudziramukanwa yose mufananidzo izere navo.
The Greek Profile ndechokuti vanamwari vose yechiGiriki huru chikamu chimwe
chetecho, chete siyanei wakakombama, uye kukasapfuura mukuzvidzika zvimwe
chiso chivako. Maumbirwe nyeredzi nderwedu zvose chikuru nzira chete, chete
siyanei kubva swinging, uye runopfuura rwakazorora chero chimiro zvachose. Asi
nyore zvikuru rechiGiriki chiso, sezvo chiso nematambudziko Kalmyks, zvikuru
kwazvo yakatanga okuti, zviri zvakare anokwanisa, uye chii chimwe nobler
yepamusoro musiyano uri pakati siyana Greek vanamwari-zviso. Asi chikuru
cheshanduro chiso echiGiriki vanamwarikadzi Venus uye Luna achiri
nematambudziko pamusoro nyeredzi kuti vanotakura zita rake, uye zvikuru sei nezvo
muna yokuchenesa pemvura ane nyeredzi, sezvo chifananidzo yechiGiriki, uye kwete
netsaona, asi chenjerera kuramba yepamusoro chinangwa nezvavanofunga kuti
vasingagoni tsaukai yakakwirira runako zvinhu.
Zvingatora isu zvikuru uye vanoti kana idenderedzwa chimiro ndicho chimiro
chinonyanya akakwana, haagoni kuva kupfuura akakwana, ndiye elliptical uye kune
Fine chichiitwa kushanduka kubva idenderedzwa chimiro. Mumwe kana mumwe. Asi
zvakare pano runako sezvo nokunaka unyanzvi. Chaizvoizvo kuwana kusawirirana
kunoitika pakati zvakakwana rezasi uye yepamusoro pfungwa, okutanga chete
chaiyoiyo kutsutsa vakawanda chitima, yokupedzisira sevanhu kutaura dzakakwirira
zvakunoreva pakunamata kunoda, usingagoni kuva pasina nadzurudzo ushe kodzero,
symmetrical. Zvino sezvo panhongonya runako, apo hondo iri ragadziriswa kuitira
kuti vaviri vachange zvakakwana asi kana zvichiita mune rimwe; chinhu anofanira

kupa asi ose kudiwa.

Kana takamboita kuda kumutsa munhu maonero, tichikumbira uchapupu hwevanhu
maonero mhiri runako chimiro, - uye havawanzosarudzi kupa mibvunzo Mhedziso
uye zvinodiwa, kunyange zvazvo chokwadi chete uchapindurwa nemashoko
mhedziso vazivi munhau iyi? - Ndinoreva, hatina nezvavanofunga ngozi pamusoro
mirairo yezvakaita pano yakatanga, pokutangira kutungamirira kubva munhu
pamusoro chete. Ko kana vakanga? Uye kana nenhamba zvinoratidza zvakasikwa,
sezvo ivo vakafanira kune nezvavanofunga pakati dzakakwirira venyama, tinofanira
kuona chinhu mbiya nemifananidzo izvi, uyewo kuda kuona, kana zvose vakabatana
ipapo kuvaratidza yakazara upenyu?
Tichangobva kudhonzwa mapurasitiki parutivi runako wenyika kufunga; asi
tinofanira kurangarira zvino kunyange Gloss uye ruvara, chiedza uye mumvuri
zvikuru, zvechokwadi zvinokosha kuti runako rwavo uye unhu kupinda nehanya,
sezvo munhu pachake (Vol I, Chapter III ..); uye kana ziso chinhu kuti kusuwa muna
siyana ezvinhu munyika panyaya huru hunhu, Zvaaitaura zviri outbid zvikuru
pamusoro siyana kuchinja uye kuchinja Gloss uye ruvara; yose pfungwa yacho chiri
yakavakirwa asi pamwe nevasina mativi, iro naro zvinoenderana.
B. About yakasimba marangwanda wenyika.
Mune dzimwe nzira, dombo mamiriro enyika rakanga achienzanisa marangwanda
munhu muviri, chero bedzi nyika zvakafanana ndipiyona hwaro hwakasimba nokuti
tinosvika kutamira zvikamu, dzakadai marangwanda isu. Kubva rumwe asi inogona
marangwanda wedu funga pacharo somumwe zvinofamba zvikamu Erdskelett
somunhu akanyoresa articulated kwachiri nhengo kubvira zvokuzvidira kufamba
muviri wedu panyaya muviri paNyika chete zvino chete pamusaka kuda zvinganzi
ndibve Kushongedzera sei chokuzvidira kufamba kwedu mapazi toreva vamwe
muviri wedu (ona. Vol. I. chits. III), chiizve kutora vamwe mukana wokuti vanhu
vanga pfungwa. muviri yedu kunyange huru muviri wenyika kunyange tighter uye
akachengeteka zvikuru akazvidemba panguva imwe chete vakasununguka kufamba
kupfuura nhengo muviri yedu huru muviri. Kutaura zvazviri, giravhiti unochengeta
vanhu vakasimba rakasungirirwa pasi uye mumubate njodzi kudzoka, kana iye achida
kusiya, sezvo rombo zvose elastic zvisungo mapfupa edu, zvedu bedzi ndinoiitawo
negomba nenyika mafungu kuti tsoka dzedu Nokuraramisa kukunda kwake uye
kwete kubhururuka zvine pachayo. Asi murume anogona kufamba vakasununguka
pasi pose; Zvisinei shoma chaizvo kufamba kunoitika majoini yedu.
Tinoona, sezvaiwanzoitwa mukana kuti sangano revanhu ndoga chete achitsvaka
pacharo, kubudikidza mubatanidzwa pasi uye murume, kana panzvimbo kusvika
vanhu senhengo pamwe seised pasi mugiredhi zvikuru vakakwana. Murume, chikuru
chisikwa dzenyika, vachishandisa anopa achikwanisa kutsausa Mbabvu ake kumativi
ose uye kuti kutendeuka, mhuka dzose nokusingaperi vane marangwanda; asi nyika
ichiri outdoes naye zviito, kushandisa nevamwe mhuka kunyange sezvo chinjwa
nhengo. The Weber Hama makaita chinofadza kuti munhu anogona kuwana maoko
ake pamusoro chero nhengo yomuviri wake, atova minwe ruoko mumwe ichi kubva,
chete kuti vanongotevedzera chikamu achinongedzera kubata ruoko pamusoro izvo

vari pachavo midziyo; sezvo anogona nyika hurongwa nevanhu chero achitandadza
warwo kure, chete yokunyanyisa polar kumatunhu anenge kunze, pamwe zvikuru
vakasununguka rwokufamba zvikuru mannigfacheren nzira, sezvo murayiro wedu
ruoko.
Ichokwadi kuti yakasimba marangwanda enyika akasiyana chaizvo kufutisa
pamusoro kwedu kufambira pfungwa marangwanda, sezvo mukuru hunde pamusoro
marangwanda kwedu ayo pachena zvinofamba naro nhengo; uye thoroughgoing
kuenzanisa kunogona kuva pose pose kudhonza. Asi vadzi- nekuti yakasimba
marangwanda yenyika kuti preponderance simba noukuru kuti marangwanda edu,
ane dzinokosha mudzi marangwanda yedu haisi zvakare kuna ake
nemakumbo; nekuti zviri nani anoita marangwanda yedu pachayo kumarudzi
zvakawanda chinjwa nhengo hunhu. Musiyano pakati yakamisirwa nechimwe uye
chinjwa hunde muronga Nzira anodzokorora pachayo iri muvhu nokuda yepamusoro
reshiyo pasina enzaniso, sezvo rinowanikwa matiri. All yevanhu uye mhuka
marangwanda vane saka kutaura akagoverana muzongoza dzavo zvakasimba
backbones dzenyika, uye simba raro rakakura, kusimba uye inviolability, izvo kuva
rakakura wayo kukura ndakafuta pamusoro Mobile nokuti zvikamu, zvino ane
chikuru hunde yacho marangwanda muvanhu nemhuka vanogona kuwana mamwe
womukati kufamba mu vertebrae ake pachavo kufonyora kuti zvinangwa
zvakasiyana; haana zvizere hunhu yakasimba muzongoza Asi, mune kufamba zvose
zvedu nemakumbo kana kusatonzwa chakazunguzirwa uye wakakombama, izvo
zvino haruitiri nokuti nyika yakatarwa. Nyika chikwereti ichi chikuru preponderance
pamusoro muzongoza kwavo Mobile yavo nekuti nhengo zvikamu kuzvimirira guru
ravakanga anogona chete. Zvakadini vanhu nemhuka mutsike pamusoro wake,
hapana wobbles apo nokukava mumwe; asi mumwe nomumwe anoita zvakanaka uye
vakagadzikana nemamwe mapato yayo inofamba pakati hinji kubatana pasi kunze.
Pano tinoona zvakare kuti guru mune zvimwe zvakafanana pakati ezvinhu vanhu
uye nyika zvachose akakundikana mune zvimwe. Hapana chinogona zvimwe kuva
akafanana kupfuura inwardness zvipenyu zvenyika pauchapupu hwakasimba
asingaputsi yose pamwechete inwardness pamusoro makumbo edu backbones muviri
wedu; hapana chakasiyana nezvimwe zvinhu. Asi pano, sezvo kose, tinowana
kusiyana panyika kuti munyatsonzwisisa kushanda. Kana tikaenzanisa yevanhu
nemhuka kurarama zvikuru nomazvo nemakumbo Earth kungada pavo kukuru toreva
zvingazikamwa, sezvo maoko nemakumbo edu pachinhu chikuru rudzi rwedu, saka
takakumbira pamwe kuti danho rimwe nerimwe murume uye mhuka nyika
ikadengenyeka nesimba, uye vamwe vanhu nemhuka angadai uyewo vanoshamisika
pamwe; Kuti izvi zvisaitika, panyika, maoko nemakumbo kwakaitwa chidukuduku
pachinhu panyika; uye chero bedzi tisina akafanana edu nemakumbo. Sezvineiwo
awana Vol. I. Chap. III yemashoko pamusoro rokumusoro kukosha yakatosiyana
duku pano, sezvo vachiri kazhinji pazasi chikumbiro chavo.
Kukura scaffold enyika akapiwa kana yechipiri zvinobatsira kuti kubvumira kuziva
asingaverengeki uye zvisingaverengeki dzakasiyana nhengo. Zvisinei, apo munhu
wose uye kumhuka panguva backbones ayo inongova nomumwe nemakumbo shoma
panguva shoma munzvimbo vane Restricted zvezvinotaurwa kufamba kwakaita

anhngend, nyika akabatikana kumativi pamwe pachena chinjwa nemakumbo, kana

kutoti zvose nhengo hurongwa (vanhu nemhuka) akasiyana-siyana kuti vane Latitude
kufamba pamusoro pasi kumativi. Munhu wose ane maoko zvakafanana maviri
chete; Pasi rine 1000 Mill. Sezvinoita vanhu vatamire kwaari, asi sei mhando
dzemhuka mazhinji, mumwe kugadziriswa nenzira yakasiyana pamusoro
wake. Insofar zvino kufamba izvi zvose anorenda yacho idenderedzwa pamusoro,
tinogona kutaura kuti chikuru maumbirwo Nyika hwakafanana nomumwe guru
zvaiita kwemajoini musoro nokuda chinjwa kusvika nhengo dzayo dzose
akamisa. Ndizvo panguva imwecheteyo Ukobvu kuti hwakasimba chaizvo
rakatenderera kutakura yayo chenyika pashure condyle zvose kutama. Panguva
muviri wedu uyu mubatanidzwa wenyika mashandiro vaviri vakakwana
chinowanikwa kwete saka, uye articular hukawanika vari akapararira pano uye
ikoko. Nokuti asi nzvimbo panyika shure vamwe mumwe, izvo merges nesu.
Nesu, kufamba maoko nemakumbo pamusoro huru wedzinza zvakaitwa
kubudikidza ngirozi yacho synovial Urume uye sei Weber hama vakaedzwa mhepo
kufurirwa. Panyika dzakamutsa mapato ari ibvire pamitambo kunyange pasina
rubatsiro ane zvenguva Urume; vanhu nemhuka vanofamba pakaoma. Asi zvino ari
venyika asiwo yakafukidzwa mura kuti swimming hove uye ngarava
zvichiita; mhepo wakakurira basa rayo munyika kutiza shiri, uye mhepo kufurirwa
zvikurukuru muna Go Fly pamusoro ceilings uye masvingo, kuchiita zvikwevaropa
nedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda. Saka The Earth wakaziva kuti mudutu imwe basa
nekatatu nesu fused muna nekunyatsotsanangura mashandiro mitambo, mari uye
airiness. Uye pano iye anokunda zvose zviri pamusoro pasi uye mumwe kupfuura
vamwe uye hinschwimmenden hinfliegenden mugungwa uye mhepo zvisikwa
wandei pedzimba kutamira zvikamu pamusoro mumwe nomumwe, asi havana
zvikuru vakasununguka uye yakazvimirira mumwe, sezvo seari mapuriro akavaka
maoko nemakumbo edu.
marangwanda yedu inosanganisira uye zvimwe zvikamu zvimwe zvikamu, kutanga
pachena chete vorwaltendem nokuda kudzivirira pamusoro kunze kwenyika uye
kwemapazi pamwe mumwe akafanana moyo musoro, chipfuva, ivo chiuno,
ekupedzisira kuti nevakomana chinangwa, ivo vari zvakakodzera nzvimbo uye
firmest magwaro darzubieten pabani uchikurukura kunze nyika uye nemumwe,
dzakadai zvikurukuru mupfungwa nhengo uye nhengo yokuzvidira
inofamba; pakupedzisira chete yakawiriranwa chinangwa anofukidza, womukati uye
dzokunze zvikamu imwe kupedza zvokuti ari kutadziswa asingadziviswi kwavo
kushanda kusakarongeka, asi kukundikana nebasa rimwe, izvo zvaizoita kuitwa
indisputably nyore apo pfungwa nezvimwe viscera pakati okunze sangano uye
kutsinga dzinouya zvomukati yakarembera kumativi. Ivavo zvino ayo mukati, izvi
kuita kwavo chokunze inobudisa haana rakagadzikana. Kuitira asi kuisa zvose
pachinhu mumwe, pfupa masvingo yakabaiwa makomba kuburikidza iyo tsinga uye
mutsinga ane Mediation kuburikidza kushanda.
In marangwanda redu asi kunoitika kakawanda Kurwisana zvinangwa aya izvo
kunodzivisa kuzadzika dzoga, Ukuwo, isu mu nomuzongoza dzenyika zvinangwa
vose mune rimwe zvikuru akakwana kuti aone.

Chekutanga chinangwa yokudzivirira, asi mumwe akazara chete chaizvo

incompletely wakakomberedzwa hwakasimba zvikamu chiuno edu, chipfuva uye
zvachose abdominal mhango, vakawanda vachiri kwakaitwa dehenya nokuumbwa
kuburikidza zvakapoteredza uropi, asi kungotaura ino kukwana yaitsigira divi
kusvika kune mutambo kubudirira yakasimba Erdgerstes. Nekuti izvi zvachose ane
(kunze duku kuputika boka) Akanyatsovharwa capsule kuva mura viscera
dzinomiririra; uye saka pamwe zvakanakira ari firmest akatakura rakatenderera uye
vakawanda akakwana condyle uyewo zvakanakira ari cranium zvikuru wakakwana,
izvo dzimwe nguva hazvirevi kuti chii capsule ichi zvinosanganisira uyewo uropi
zvinokosha Earth vane; nekuti zviri nani chete yokuti uropi yedu akanyudzwa duku
yakasimba capsule chaiyo, izvozvo akaponesa nyika, saizvozvo kunoviga pasi huru
capsule kufunga kuti nokukurumidza zvizere. Asi kana wakasimba Erdschale ane
kudzivirira uyewo hapana uropi, zvinoita kuti kudzivirira zvimwe, chero bedzi ivo,
zvinokosha chaizvo nomupiro wakaenzana pamadziro ibwe chirongo, rinosanganisira
inopisa mvura, iyo geothermal yomukati, zvikasadaro vakasununguka zvikuru
mukamuri ungadai anopenya kuti vasabhadhara. Izvi gare gare.
Uyewo mumwe mugumo, masangano vari aiendeswa akasununguka makopi
pamwe kunze nyika uye pakati pavo, darzubieten motokari iri nepandinogona
munzvimbo uye chinonyanya zvakakodzera zvitsigiso dzakasimba rinoenderana
marangwanda iri zvakakwana kupfuura zvedu pasi, sezvo convex idenderedzwa
chimiro ari anotakura allseitigste uye zvikuru inowirirana kuita kubva kunze
kwenyika roga uye anobata zvikamu pemvura vakawanda unyanzvi vachikwanisa
nerimwe kuti vakazvirongedza mumwe zvakachinjwa hama kune mumwe; uye sezvo
zvose kushumira uchikurukura kunze nyika, chaizvoizvo rakarero ndakagovera
zvakakwana pamusoro convex rokunze pemvura Erdgerstes apo nesu zvikuru payo,
chaizvo chinonyanya kukosha, kana chokwadi akanyudzwa mukati yomukati
zvindori mumapako kana zvakadzama mukudzokera rokunze pamusoro ndiko nekuti
chinangwa mumuwanise ataure kudzivirirwa uye vakagadzikana basa, nechinangwa
kwayo darzubieten kunze nyika yakasununguka, anouya pakurwa; naizvozvo chete
uchikurukura kunze nyika inofanira kuitwa nevamwe nepedyo zvakare zvokunze
kuwedzererwa uye pamwe refu mashoko pakati. pfungwa dzedu, izvo
zvinobatanidzwa motokari yose yevanhu Chikurusa, zvizere akaiswa mugomba
mhango yomukati, mana takasvinura vanobatanidzwa yakadzika kati kunze, chete
tactile nhengo chakatsiva-kumativi ose kuparadzirwa kwayo, izvo zvinoita kuti
kutyora rimwe nzvimbo seasingakuvadzi , kudzivirirwa. Panyika, Zvisinei, zvose kuti
uropi uye pfungwa simba, vose rinoshandisirwa rokunze munyonga kwaro chikuru
anomira, chii zvino Zvechokwadi aifanira kuuya vakwire okuwedzera anodzivirira
uropi hwedu uye zvinangwa zvedu huru. Pasi kwakadaro chimiro sechinhu dehenya
pachinzvimbo kushandisa concavities dzayo hafu kuvanza kuuropi yose huru
zvinangwa ndiko achinje rinoshandisa convexity yayo kuchengeta kuuropi
kuburikidza pfungwa kunhivi dzose zvakasununguka mudenga mhiri, uye freest
motokari darzubieten pachavo chii mumwe munhu chete sechinhu chinjwa
mubato. Dai zvisina nokuda unodzivirira, saka zvaizova zvakanakisisa, uropi hwedu
kwaizova pasina cranium wakaenzana kupararira kuzarura pfungwa imwe neimwe

ikoko, izvo zviri kugamuchira uye muitiro kubva kunze; Asi yedu dehenya mhedziso
kudiwa ichi kudzivirirwa zvakakwana kudzokorora pasi hakusi, asi kushandiswa
Zvikurukuru izvi nokubvumira dzedu uye uropi tenderera vakasununguka pakati pavo
uye denga. Saka zvingava sei upenzi zvakare kuti uropi, kana chii chacho kukosha
kutarisa munzvimbo dzakadzika pasi, nekuti zvakadaro udzamu wedu; chaizvoizvo
kuti arege kuisa kuuropi rakadzika, izvozvo yakaronga chakadaro wedu, isu. asi
pacharo pamusoro Aiva Brain yakavigwa pasi makobvu cranium pasi, midzi vamwe
nyaya chete, saka zvaizova kuipa kure kwete sechinhu Chidembo, uye tambo
yakareba zvose uye rachulis, vakayambuka pasi nechepasi pashure Ringanidzo
yomupfungwa edu uye nemidziyo, aigona kunakira munhu mudziyo kutsiva kuti
zvino nokuda nyore uye pakarepo panotaurwa zvinoderedza zvakafanana
nemigumisiro, ndiko kugamuchira uye dzinoona naro, chaizvoizvo kunoitika. Kubva
zvazvakanakira kuti uropi enyika hakurevi kuumba chimwe tsindirana guru, asi
rakakamurwa mijenya, D, f., The nomumwe munhu uye mhuka uropi, akanga atova
akakurukura ambotaurwa (Vol. I. Chap IV.).
Zvechokwadi, kana kunze kwenyika uropi uye pfungwa simba anobatsirawo
achichengetedza apo Uyezve tsinga yose gadziriro yenyika, iyo musoro akadaro
akafanana kureva, zvave akaisa pamusoro kunze, makomba aigona ikozvino
kubviswa kunyange capsule Nyika, iyo vanoshumira cranium kuti nokufamba tsinga
nemidziyo, vaikwanisa zvachose yakavharwa uye saizvozvo zvakakodzera kuti
usabate vaviri vachipindira menyika uye kunze. Asi kuti urongwa kuzorwa hazvina
okushamisira Chinojeka zvishoma, kana tikayeuka kuti pasi mukati yemandorokwati
mvura, uye sakare (Vol. I. Chap. III) unoratidzwa nenzira yavo ndiyo ebbende uye
gurumwandira. Zvino, chokwadi, asingadi kufamba ari gluten mukati kana rokunze
gungwa kumiswa, kana kufamba nzizi dzedu idzi, angawanika akarayira asi yose
zvipenyu kunze sezvo, sezvo ndozvazvakaita apo womukati mvura hazvirevi kucheka
kuburikidza yakasimba goko rokunze wakaramba; zvirokwazvo sezvo zvakafanira
uyu mhedziso, tinoziva kubva panyatwa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera yemandorokwati
dhaka runoyerera kuti asi dzimwe nguva iuye pasinei zvakafanana kubva mukati, asi
regai kuuya rose kwazvo kufunga. Saka chose asi mhedziso iyi, zvinhu zvokuti
shoma ndiwo okuguma womukati Kraftentwickelung kuzorwa kunze kuburikidza
zvakazara giravhiti uye remagineti akasununguka kuburikidza goko kubva mukati
panze, sokunge kwete goko iripo. Asina inokosha mawindo, zviri zvikuru
kunowirirana nokuda kwazvingaita.
Saizvozvowo maererano sezvo marangwanda kwedu kuvamirira pamusoro
marangwanda wenyika pasi, zviri zvinopesana yaro elaboration uye sangano
Kunyange kwete zvakafanana, asi pamusoro mairi, kubudikidza pamusi wacho
feinstgegliederten zvikamu paakazviita. Kunyange dzinokosha hurongwa Pasi apo
hapana kushayikwa nekunyatsotsanangura, izvo kutiziva Vanodzidza vanoti
tichiverenga idzodzo dzavo uye akaturikidzana zvakakwana; zvoga kuti, sezvo izvi
kuumba hwaro zvachose hwakasimba, vanogona kuva vakatendeuka kwaanenge
pacharo haana kudaro chakagadzirwa uye kusimba pane mumwe uye kuva, sezvo
mapfupa edu nemakumbo. Muri kupfuura nyore, asi asi makasimba, mumwe
pamusoro pomumwe, dzakadai vertebrae pamusoro nomuzongoza wedu, asi

komberedza uyewo muura enyika, sezvinoita mbabvu dzedu, chete zvizere zvakanga
zvichidiwa kuti mvura pamusoro ura ichi. The kurondedzera Erdskeletts ichiripo kana
dzakabudirira kupfuura needu uye needu mukuru, sezvo siyana nhengo Erdskeletts
Zvinosanganisira akaturikidzana akasiyana zvinhu, asi mapfupa edu gehends
zvakafanana fuma, izvo pacharo yakasiyana zvakare kubva pafuma makuru zvavo
Erdskeletts.
Pashure pezvose, naizvozvo, marangwanda Nyika inoita ezvinhu rusununguko,
simba, vakasununguka vadyi kufamba, kudzivirirwa womukati zvinoriumba, zvikuru
zvinobetsera vanomhanyisa kwokunze zvikamu uye kusagarisana vakadzidziswa
pasina kuenzanisa zvizere pane ndeyedu, Ukuwo nemataundi, zvaanoda, simba,
kusimba, zveufende, patchy kuputswa, uzere chisina kutsetseka yokuvanda kubva
monotonous fuma, vasina kukwana chaizvo anooneka chero zvazvingava, kana
ukaedza akamugarisa kukosha yakazvimirira framework, Ukuwo ndiko kukosha
kunyange basa chaizvo Mobile okunze ezvinhu, hwebetsero hurongwa, mamwe
midziyo, mupanda inokosha asingaputsi pasi pose Unobata.
Vamwe mhuka dzakaderera pedyo nyika sezvo ari mufananidzo, uyewo yezvakaita
yakasimba marangwanda. infusoria vazhinji takapoteredzwa hurungudo Matangi
anenge zvachose, asi silica kunoitawo chikuru chezvinonhuwira yakasimba Erdschale
kubva; dzimwe invertebrates, dzakadai mussels, hozhwa, korari vane goko kana ane
marangwanda calcium carbonate, izvo kunoitawo kwazvo yekudyidzana kuti
hwakasimba Erdschale yomukati. Asi ndichazvikudza, sezvo nguva dzose,
saizvozvowo kuti mwero chete mamwe divi pachinzvimbo. Nokuti zvinoratidza
nyore kuti zvisikwa dzakaderera asi kwete zvakafanana pakawanda chinangwa
zvasvika panguva kubudikidza pachena yakafanana nzira panyika; uye anogona
shoko panyaya iyi: vaviri ngaave faciunt idem, asiri Est idem yokugadziridza,
saka, vaviri ngaave habent idem, asiri Est idem . Naizvozvo hurungudo Matangi
pakati infusoria uye goko pamusoro Oyster nokuzadzikisa chinangwa kudzivirirwa
kunze nyika, Chokwadi akakwana kwazvo, asi kwete chinangwa zvikamu kwokunze
exchange kunze nyika yakasununguka darzubieten. Zvisinei, chinangwa ichi,
sezvinotaurwa unilaterally zvakakwana mune nokutangwa polyp kwemarudzi iyo
dzokugara externally pamusoro calcareous marangwanda. mhuka zhinji dzakaderera
havana yakasimba nomuzongoza kumarudzi, nekuti pano rishandiswe, vakakunda
zvinangwa, pamwe ane kuvapo yakasimba marangwanda pokutanga. Asi panyika
ndechokuti zvinangwa zvose, izvo zvinogona kugutsa hwakasimba framework,
uyewo maererano zvakakwana pakati pavo uye zvikuru dzakasiyana zvinangwa
zvimwe zvikamu zvikuru wakakwana.
Asi kunyange vamwe zvimwe kune yakatarwa goko Pasi taitsvaka. Ndicho guva
nheyo yakasimba rusvingo zvose nemafurati edu; sei marangwanda edu chete duku
inotakurika kuswedera, junctions ndiwo chete, saka Apartments kwedu chete duku
yakasimba. Ndiyo vanhuwo papfuma uye Community yepasi dzenyika; sei zvikuru
kuti aizoita rakatetepa nzvimbo kumusoro kana kuparadzwa nokukurumidza
ndechokuti pasi zvakachengeteka uye zviri kukurisa chete sezvinodiwa; Marasha,
reraimu, munyu, simbi, goridhe uye mangoda. Avawo vanhuwo matsime
Nyika; tinoda vose mvura, asi zvingava chero pamusoro penyika, apo isu tinofanira

kumira uye kufamba; saka tine pasi Fussen wedu. Ndirwowo vanhuwo kuvigwa
nzvimbo, mukuru yemakuva yose; Zvisinei zviri mutema pamusoro pemvura uye
kutumbuka, kunoita pasi mitumbi, ari overblown. Hongu zvitunha pamusoro zvitunha
zvaita murwi unosvika kubva kare eras zvakasikwa naye; upenyu Anovhura wemauto
guva iri pacharo akapotsa mumiviri chete; hongu kwete chete vatendeuki pamusoro
nemidzi ikoko, asi masimba vadzi- Chaibatanidza rufu akwegura, marangwanda ake
akapfeka nguva dzose itsva nenyama itsva. Uye nokuti guva havagoni ruoko kuti
kufara, asi chizvarwa chimwe nechimwe chitsva kusikwa chinodawo guva idzva,
guva iri kukura zvakadzama, uye mumwe nomumwe embeds racho idzva rukoko
pamusoro tsaru. Kana nguva yasvika, saka ivhu iri kuzodzosera scooped, gungwa
mashizha mubhedha wake uye neKomisheni Office of gravedigger.
"Huwandu Zvisaririra chinogara zvokuti guru kuti kunze nesimbi uye chikuru matombo pamwe
hapana inoramba kuripo pamusoro pemvura, izvo asingatadzi pane imwe nguva akaumba zvikamu
chisikwa chipenyu. Sezvo kutanga upenyu hwemhuka zoophytes reefs zvawanyora kuti
emakiromita chokuwedzera, uye reraimu makomo, dzavo uye akasangana nevamwe zvisaririra
mhuka, zviri kupararira panyika yose. It anochera mussels kubva mumakuva kupisa madota pairi
uye zvose gomo dzakatevedzana, wose pavazhinjisa dombo anoverengeka zana tsoka mikobvu,
zvinosanganisira . chose kubva kwavari, uye ichi anenge ose gomo siyana panyika zvazvingava,
zvikuru uwandu roga anoshongwa vaakawana nenzira Professor Ehrenberg, ari kuwedzera
kuzvipira aro nechishamiso mussels, izvo hapana kurei kupfuura tsanga jecha, achiumba makomo
yose; zvikuru mumakomo San Casciano muna Tuscany chinosanganisira Chambered anoshongwa,
izvo zvokuti diki kuti Signor Soldani pamusoro pamagiremu nedombo yakaunganidzwa 10454
zvidimbu. Nesuko rinowanzova zvachose kubva kwavari. The katatu, kwenguva refu nguva sezvo
resimbi polishes kushandiswa, chikwereti chacho pakuonekwa nezvaiwanikwa silica anoshongwa
kana hurungudo Matangi pamusoro infusoria, iyo inoitwa. Asi kune gomo rose matutu kubva izvi
anoramba zvisikwa zvikuru siyana roga akaumba '
(Sommerville, Cosmos,
ANE 34.)
"Tsvakurudzo D'Orbigny charatidza kuti chikamu chikuru mukati
South America ine nesuko akaturikidzana kuburikidza uye
kuburikidza kubva calcareous anoshongwa pakati roga foraminifera
Zvinosanganisira yakafanana reEurope uye African nesuko makomo,
apo dzimwe silicified petrifacts inowedzerwa chete rakakwanira
diki. kana upenyu foraminifera ava prehistoric nyika aisava
kushingaira, saka nesuko kunyika Brazil, dzakadai Libya uye
Ijipiti yaizova gungwa; zviri 1000 rutsoka penguva nesuko mawere
pamusoro Rgen, Denmark, Brittany uye Chirungu kumiganhu
zvaisazova kuvapo uye avo nyika dziri pasi mvura. nyika ava Saka
zvisikwa zviri makemikari nyika.
Zviri zvikuru yakafanana akaturikidzana pamusoro goko reraimu, ivo Korallenkalks acho
saka kwazvo kubva Kalkgehusen uye calcareous anoshongwa pamusoro dzemugungwa, kuti ane
nguva sezvo akamutsa mubvunzo kana zvose madota mhuka mavambo kwakanga. The 500
makubhiti reraimu makomo kuchamhembe kweGermany uye Poland kuti reraimu kuna Tarnowitz
uye Krakow, dzakapoteredza pasi Harz, ivo Thuringian Forest, iyo Rdersdorfer reraimu chitsuwa,
kumabvazuva Black Forest, nyika nharaunda 360 makiromita mativi muGermany yaizova pasi
mvura kana Nautilus -., Ostrea-, Pekten-, Mytilus, Terebratula- vasina akararama Trochus-,
Buccinum mhando dzose prehistoric nyika "
"Kunyange vertebrates vane rubatsiro chimiro kuburikidza mapfupa avo Geological idzodzo.

The pfupa conglomerates, dzeParis pfupa purasita kuti Knochenbreccien pamhenderekedzo

yegungwa kuDharimatiya uye France kuna Nice, Cette, Corsica uye Sardinia, kuna Gibraltar, ivo
phosphate kwesuko ari marls pakati muMecklenburg uye Pomerania akaumba zvinokosha zvinhu
vayo kubva phosphorus yakavakwa pasina madota mapfupa hove, amphibians uye mhuka. "
(Schultz Schultz ibwe, mudzimu kuronga yokusika. Berlin 1851. S. 24)

C. About nemvura wenyika.

Sezvo yakasimba kuumbwa muviri wedu anogona kuzadzisa chete Zvaiitwa Pasi
mashandiro ayo nokuita kuti kuvimba pave nemvura-kuitisa midziyo (mutsinga)
mumuviri wedu chete basa panyika kana kuti chete kuzochera mvura mariri uye
chinofanira kudzokera kwairi, zvokuti vari kunyange vaiona zvakare sezvinoitwa
okuwedzera chikamu uye achipa nyore nokudzokorora zvinogonawo nokuda
kwechikonzero ichi kupfuura kwedu framework hwakasimba haasi kudzokorora
Erdgerstes, pamwechete rine nani, kutsivira hurongwa.
Nzizi nehova kutakura mvura nomurwizi; miti uye miriwo danidzira; vanhu
nemhuka kuutakura kumativi ose, unomutsa mukati mavo vari denderedzwa uye
sanganisa uye dzinoona nawo zvinhu nokuda risina Bach, unogona kusvika pasina
muti. Nzizi nehova ndivo migero rakashama-rwaiva ugodira kupinda paupamhi See'n
uye mugungwa ane unobstructed maonero kumatenga kudzoka makore zvikuru
kwazvo sezvinobvira uye nokukurumidza sezvinobvira; miti kuti vanoda kurera
mvura, kumhanya nokuvigwa pasi mudenga muna namahwindo yakatsvikinyidzana
muto mhango, dzaizara mune chakasimba goko kuenda sasana kwete yakawandisa,
kusvikira kumusoro, kana asingadi hinangeht yepamusoro, vakawarira mumapazi uye
mashizha netsono kuti rwugoerera sezvo kubva yokugezera ane achidiridzira anogona
nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore napo vapor uye mvura iyi itsva nachzupumpen
kubva pasi; mhuka asi nokuti izvozvo uchatorerwa kunyange kunzvimbo dziri kure,
vose clustered pamwechete namahwindo midziyo, uye kwete zvokuti vakavhara kuti
varege kuenda kukonzati maumi njanji uye pakupedzisira mvura aigona ose pachako
kurega. Saka pasi pose dzakapa nemvura, nokudzinga kuva pamakwara ose nzira,
zvakavhenganiswa uye kupatsanurwa nayo zvinhu zvemarudzi ose.
Kana tikatarisa nzira humidities vanoonekwa matiri pamwe mapato pachinhu, saka
isu vachachinja kanoverengeka kuwana kunetsana chinangwa, riri panyika yose uye
Great kudziviswa kana kugadziriswa akafarisisa.
ropa redu inobatwa migero vane chikuru Mirayiridzo vari kutsunga zvachose, uye
pasina mubvunzo akaita kuti basa nokuda dzose nenzira pezvakaitwa edu, kuti
midziyo ropa ngaunyatsobata yavo chaiyo negwara. The zvikuru uye vakawanda
zvinangwa izvi kungadai kubudirira kana migero akanga vachera chete hwakasimba
pfupa vakawanda; asi ichi haana nokuti contractility uye elasticity pakati arteries
chinodiwa zvikuru kuti kudzinga ropa nokuparadzira zvakasiyana maererano
nezvaidiwa; mukurwisana saka vose zvinangwa aiva wokutanga pasi zvishoma, uye
mutsinga vakanga dzakapfavirira, elastic yakatarwa pliable, chikamu simba
yenzvimbo yavo anoita kupinda, asi kunyanya ndinovaita nyore tearable apo

anofambisa ropa. Asi kana pasi Great tinoona migero nokuti mvura chaizvoizvo
akaidzikisa iri mukanyiwa hwakasimba. Kuti kunetsana haasi pano; nokuti mvura iri
vauye mukuru kusungika wenyika kusvikira kugungwa uye ipapo rinosundwa
mudenga zvakare kuburikidza hwemvura simba uye vakagovera sezvo zvaida. Chii
chinoitika mumiviri yedu nesimba inokosha hazvizivi Pumps uye kusanduka hoses,
achipinda nyika chete kuburikidza rwakakwana kusakarongeka pakati dzisingaiti
giravhiti uye kupisa pamusoro. The giravhiti kuminyuka mvura sezvo vaiva mutsinga
nokuda zvomumvura mwoyo, uye kupisa ichahudzingira shure arterial simba
mudenga. Cum grano salis kunzwisisa.
Nepo hwakasimba marangwanda Akaremara matiri kuti anunure ropa migero rayo,
zviri asi rakapinda uye akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya pedyo mutsinga; nokudaro asi
rayo simba zvikuru kupinda aita.Zviri zvakare kupesana zvinangwa iripo. Nokuti
simba rake, zvaizova nani kuva kana aita zviduku dombo guru rinogona kuvapo
sezvo nomuzongoza kwepasi redu; Asi simba mukuru kuti kuvaka kwakadaro,
kushandisa zvinhu pasi pano angadai akagamuchira ingadai hadzikwani kuidzivirira
kubva breakage nezvimwe zvinokuvadza sezvo sezvo duku, omurume rwokufamba
simba kuratidzwa dzose dzakananga chikamu nyika panjodzi huru raifanira pachena
panyaya iyi. Uye sezvo aigona ikozvino kuporesa uye kuti panoda apo pasina tambo
apinda muimba pfupa kuti anobatidzwa uye bvisa zvinhu? Kuti izvi zviitike, pangozi
nokutyora, yakanga nani varovereri zvakawanda kuporesa asi kwete zvakakwana
-dziviririka chakapatsanurwa zvakawanda zvechokwadi anogona.
Asi yakasimba marangwanda ivhu yabviswa ne zvayo Ukuru massiveness
pamusoro ngozi kutsemuka uye zvinokuvadza kuitira kure sezvo asiri mutsva
Entwickelungsepochen chikumbiro chakadaro, uye kana matutu itsva gomo zvino
kupaza chete, ivowo nokuzvinatsa panguva rokuporesa callus. A kuita nokuhova
vangadai pano saka akanga asina chinangwa nezvahunoreva, mitigated chete simba
uye mhedziso, naizvozvo, mvura chinopinda muvhu chete kuti kudzika zvokuti ichi
anosika kukosha nokuda pemvura.
Kubva ichi tinoona zvakare kuti zvishoma chikonzero pane kuona chinhu ari
makemikari mutadzi Kupererwa ari tsindirana chaiye wenyika nechepasi, sezvo asi
ndiye ari mweya makemikari kwokugamuchirwa; uyai zvisinei kunyange zvedu
zviduku zvakaoma pfupa nyandu pasina achipfuura midziyo vari enamel kwemeno
pamberi, nokuti pano chete zvose kwaibva kuva chinhu chakaoma zvikuru. Zvino
enamel kwemeno hazvigoni kutsiviwa zvakare, Chokwadi, kamwe yaenda; asi
zvingava zvakatooma dai somugumisiro, midziyo rakapinza ari hwakadhamba
ezvinhu kuitira kuti nguva dzose kuva nehafu-Worn uye hafu kuti atakure
zvaanoyeuka dzichiumbwa hurumende kushandiswa apo kuramba kwemeno. Asi,
tinofanira vaida kuwana yose mouthful kwemeno; kuitira kuti kana zino asi zvakare
chirwere zvakakanganisika, vamwe vane kubatsira kunze uko. Panyika imwe
wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose enamel unhani haana yakakwana, saka akapiwa
gobvu goko gomo.
D. About mumhepo.
The trachea nemapapu zvevanhu vose nemhuka, uye kunyange kufema zvishandiso

zvisikwa zvose zvepano pasi nokusingaperi kunogona kuva chikonzero chokuita nayo
kubva zvinhu kupfuura branching matavi rimwe chete guru, ivo funga zvose
zvakabatana kufema mudziyo, zvaiitika kunze kwokunge aita aro, mhepo ose
anopinda uye migumo uye kusimuka zvose pakati pavo unozobatsirawo zvokudya
miti ivo vachisimbisa mweya mhuka, mhuka yacho yakaidzwa zvinomera mweya
zvinomera (cf .. Nanna S. 207 va-.). Mhepo kuridzisa vose kumativi; asi zvisikwa
makemikari kunobatsirawo pachavo kwairi;mhuka nokuda hinstreifen kuburikidza
mumasango uye mafuro pakati zvinomera, utore chigaro ari kutsvaka zvokudya
pamusoro payo, uye mashizha, vachibvumira pachavo kuzunungusa mhepo
takasununguka. Chokwadi sokuti yakakunakira kuti patinofemera kunze pedyo
nemhuka carbon dioxide, sezvo rudzi chakakura chaizvo mhepo, kwete nyore
rinobuda, naizvozvo muti rinozviti nyore.Chokwadi unogona ratios huru izvi Havadi
kuwana kwedu duku kufema nhengo saizvozvo, rakati sandara rinongova kuzviitirwa
bazi yaro. Asi kana munhu ane kufarira ringanidzo, saka anogona nekupikiswa pakati
invaginated uye akabuda zvokufema zvomukati (mapapu uye gills), izvo kare
zvinogona kuwanika mukati mhuka umambo, vakawana pakati mhuka umambo uye
chirimwa umambo zvakare pamwero, sezvo vachiwaridza mashizha vanotaura
dakashwa-zvakadai protuberances edu invaginated trachea nemapapu zviri pamusoro,
uye vanogona kutaura kuti zvokufema nhengo dzenyika vanobatana zvose
zvinokosha siyana, asi panguva yakasiyana, rwakakwana mabasa.
Vamwe vane ichibvisa chaizvo Kufanana panyika nemhuka ichimiririra kufema
enyika saka aida, sokunge nyika pachayo rave, einschlrfe zvichienderana shanduka
mhepo kufurirwa, mhepo uye aushauche. Asi kunze kuti pachinzvimbo vane
hwakadaro kwacho chero chinokosha dhigirii chiri chinhu kubvuma kuti munhu
haana kutarisirwa ichakasangana nezvimwewo kufanana zvakadai pakati pedu
nenyika kunyange pashure kare wakarimwa muchikurukura. The mweya wenyika
chokushandisa kakawanda kwete zvedu, asi anotsigira, zvakabatana, kuroorana uye
anodyisa zvokufema ezvinhu edu somubereki; saka akafananawo ichi, uye pamwe
ichi pamusoro panyika, kwete udzamu, haichabvi uropi renyika udzamu. Sei isu,
zvisinei kwese, kana tichida kuti kuenzanisa pakati masangano edu uye avo enyika,
izvo zvisingatongogoni kubvisa zvose, Mupasi akanga asiri Kwakakodzera mukati
chete vaifanira kutarira akafanana nesu nokuti isu asi kunyange zvachose ayo
pamusoro vari, naizvozvo naiyewo chii yevanhu uye mhuka zvomukati akapiwa nzira
refu zvachose muviri richibatanidza, vachava kutarira penyika. Hazvina
pamungawirirana asi achava akadaro Linking chaikosha, sezvo mumhepo nokuda
mumapapu, iro rinomiririra zvikukutu Erdgerst nokuda marangwanda dzedu, kana
unogona komberedza kupfuura chinhu zvineringanidzo nezvachinonyatsoreva nyika
sezvo masangano hanya nesu, asi pasina zvakakwana chibvumirano pakati ratios
anogona kuonekwa.
kufema yedu zvokushandisa huri kunyatsoenzana duku matavi kufema mudziyo
enyika sezvo marangwanda dzedu huru Erdskelett sei edu mvura-kuitisa midziyo
kugungwa guru, uye nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakafanana. Aiva zvaiitika kwete
kwazvo mweya Dam, saka achida kwedu mweya maturusi havagoni kuwana
kuchengeteka nokuda kuramba kugutsikana ari zvokufema kudiwa, izvo unogona

kuwana ikozvino. It yaizoshayikwa pano kurudyi uwandu, ipapo kurudyi unhu

mhepo. Zvino, yakaita fema zvakawanda vanhu nemhuka uye nokudaro ukuparadze
okisijeni uye dzinoumba carbonic acid, mhepo ndewokuti respirable kwavari nokuda
guru mhepo gobvu, kuchinja uku chete zvishoma discharges pacharo munguva refu,
uye vasati kunogona chaizvo, kubudikidza nevakomana basa afemeruke miti, apo
carbonic yakamedza uye okisijeni anosunungurwa, kuti equalize zvakare.
Mumhepo iri zvakanakisa, zvatinoona yedu Muviri zvose munzvimbo organically
kwakabatana wose chete chikamu haangoratidzi chete pashure, asi pamativi ose
kugumisa ukama.
Kana kufema turusi ichowo vakawanda Tuning chokushandisa. Kwete kuti dzose
shiri dzichiimba, zvose anochema zvemhuka, hurukuro vose vanhu zviridzwa zvedu
zvose kurira akatakurwa navo kure, zviri muna ruzha Kugadzirwa
pachayo; zvakananga zvinobatanidzwa; huro zvose kurira chete nokuda inobva
nokufema kwake, miti yose kumhanyira kuburikidza yavo chemabhazi.
Zvomumhepo ndiyewo inonyanya mhepo mudziyo, izvo kwete chete pacharo
pamusoro yose vibrates ari Fittig, asiwo vose wamapapiro zvipenyu vanokwanisa
chete kubhururuka uye kuti mashandiro wevapenyu bapiro rinobatanidza Dead
Flederwisches nokutamisa guruva pasi hinkehrt.
Zvomumhepo ndiyewo inonyanya kubvisa zvinoyerera basa ane chidhindo
zvinyoronyoro kumusoro kwete chete kuwanei pachake uye kunotangira sezvo kuwa
nokusimuka chaicho chinoratidza asi mvura yedu zvose Pumps, mhepo yedu yose
pombi, chaicho edu ose, hungu zvose zvisikwa trankschlrfenden ndivo vanhuwonemataundi zvikamu chete. Kana asi roga ropa rakaramba mumuviri wedu uye
gumbo iri gumbo panosangana, chakatsindirwa nhunzi pamadziro, uye vaikwanisa
zvikwevaropa mberi. Murume wose nemhuka dzose vari compressed kuburikidza
nhau iyi uye tinogona chete aomerwa ichi zvivepo.
Mhepo vakatakura pasi pamusoro pemvura munhu ane kumanikidzwa emakirogiramu anenge
21,000. 1) Kana uchida kuziva kuti izvi zvinorevei, ipapo munhu anofanira kuparadzira pemvura
womunhu muviri mugomba ndege, uye shongwe mekuri masendimita 28 kureba, kana shongwe
mvura 32 makubhiti avo uremu pamusoro payo mutoro. kumanikidza ichi kwakaitirwa mumuviri
womunhu. Zvino zviri pachena kuti kana muviri hakusi ichisvota manzwiro ichi mutoro, inofanira
kunyatsoreva kumboronga zvakaitika pasi mutoro; Saka kuti ake mudziyo akapiwa aomerwa
dzedenga mune mumwe.

The pose Muviri womunhu zvinoti pamusoro L mativi metres, uye

kumanikidzwa dzedenga pagungwa pamusoro 760 millim. Mercury pamwero,
chii huremu 10325 makirogiramu. nerokuti.(Pouillet kuti Phys. IS 118).
1)

Munhu anogona kuwana chishamiso muna sei mumhepo rinobatanidza sokuti

zvachose pakatarisana ehupfumi; ndiyo nyore uye Leichtbeweglichste uye lightest
kufamba muyananisi, asi zvikuru kwechiropa uye gleichfrmigst uye stetigst
dzinodzvinyirira panyika, bapiro uye wokudhinda rimwe. Chii chinogona sokuti
zvakasiyana pane mitambo iyi, uye zvaiitika kunobatanidza zvikuru vakakwana uye,

sezvatichaona, zvakawanda. Zvatakaona mune hwakasimba asingaputsi pose,

runogonawo kuoneka pano. Uye sezvo nyika yati zvakawanda zvatinazvo kutarisa
kunze kwatiri, sezvo anewo mumhepo nesangano kune zvakawanda pachayo, izvo
isu chete kuti vawanire kwokunze midziyo isu.
Zvomumhepo ndiyewo rakajairika uye inonyanya bailer achidiridzira, mvura
zvaunoswedera iri vapor, izvozvo zvinobatsira mhepo pamusoro penyika, izvozvo
anounganidza iri sechipanji amakore, uye runonditsikirira pamusoro penyika.
Asi zvakare panguva iyo inonyanya nokuomesa mumiririri, izvozvo unoomesa
kuwacha pamutsetse, mukuru mumera iri hwebisiro, iyo mutsvina yadzo pamusoro
pamakwara.
Ndirwowo pakukura uye inonyanya coolant achichengetedza hitzende blower
nokuti anofuridza kwose kwose vachibva inotonhorera nzvimbo inopisa uye inopisa
pedyo pedyo inotonhorera uye moto anomutsa kose.
Ndirwowo chikuru hwindo panguva imwechete uye mukuru yakajeka chidzitiro
yose. Zvatinoona, isu chete kuona kuburikidza navo, vose nyeredzi kuburikidza navo
pasi imba iyo inozivikanwa kumativi ose sezvo ari girazi imba. 2) Asi nokushumira
pamusoro zvijeke, asiwo kunoita kuti vasanyanya uye yunifomu kuparadzira
zvisakadaro nokuda nomumwe nzvimbo uye nguva kuti nokupenya kupenya uye
munyoro Mediation chete nerima sezvinongoitwa sezvinongoitawo amburera kuti
marambi edu, asi kuti, kusiyana amburera edu, kwete luminous muviri, nyeredzi, asi
nokuvhenekerwa nyika wanamatira, uye zvatinoda kupfuura yakanaka ruvara ane
mberi. Asina ezvinhu, saka paisazova alternation pakati yakajeka rebhuruu mazuva
dema nyeredzi denga usiku zvizere; asi takaona nyeredzi mumazuva sezvinoita
inopenya sezvo usiku zuva nemwedzi panguva iyoyowo amire pamusoro nenamodema denga nokusingaperi. Nokupenya uye blueness dzedenga vakamutsa kubva
chokwadi kuti muchadenga anoparadzira chezuva akafanana rebhuruu wechitema
translucent mumumvuri Matt girazi kumusoro chete. Mumvuri pamusoro Pasi
yaizova zvose dema, vakataura mashoko anozvidza kubva inopenya ivhu abstechend,
uye kana imi vagere mumumvuri imba usiku sezvo rima; nekuti zvino mimvuri izvi
zvichiri yakavhenekerwa ari chiedza kubva mumhepo. Ose mangwanani nenguva
kunobuda zvakanga sokuti munhu kwaizoitika kunyange nechiedza muimba rima
kwazvo, uye usiku wakati achibuda nechiedza wakaramba. Saka garish masikati
nousiku zvaizochinja. Kuchinja kuburikidza mambakwedza uye mambakwedza, uye
chokwadi, mangwanani uye manheru sokupenya rinodonha.
2)

. Humboldt (Cosmos III 144) anosimudza teleological chinoumba isu saka achioneka asi asingaiti pachena
achishandisa zvomumhepo nemashoko panze: "Kana munhu anofunga pamusoro siyana urongwa, izvo zviri
chinyakare nyika, nokurambana mapato, mari yacho uye gaseous kumativi enyika nechepasi angave akaita;
munhu haagoni kubatsira kufunga kuti pedyo vanhu ngozi yave kuti takapoteredzwa kupfuura opaque, mamwe
mapoka zvinomera zvishoma yainetsa asi nyeredzi yose sirin'i akafukidzwa mhepo zvose. ruzivo hwenyika
gadziriro angadai ipapo kubviswa pakutsvakurudza mweya. "

The mumhepo kunoitawo muna akapa dzakafanana makomborero sezvo pawindo

greenhouses edu, sezvo ivo nyore kuburikidza anosiya zuva kupisa rinopenya,

kupfuura rokutora chikamu pose chisvibiswe mashizha dzenyika, saka kuti kupisa
kuri sokunge mumusungo. Kureva, ichi ndicho hunhu munhu lpinkyv muviri
zvachose.
Pane vazondifungira kuti mumhepo pamberi yakasiyana hunhu akanga sezvo
zvino, kuti zvikuru kunaya, warm, zvakawanda kudzvinyirira, akanga zvikuru nomuti
carbon dioxide. Anofanira kuva nyorovera uye inodziya, saka hunodzvinyirira
kupfuura zvino, apo nyika pachayo yakanga achiri pemvura inodziya uye mvura
pamusoro hombe chikamu chenyika nemvura, naizvozvo vo zvikuru kusimba uye
mashoko akawanda kupfuura zvino Ipwa. Yaifanira akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya
carbon dioxide inobvisa zvimwe zvakawanda kana tikafunga kuti vose kabhoni huru
marasha deposits, iyo zvino nhema pasi penyika, akambopiwa huri mumhepo sezvo
carbon dioxide inobvisa; kunyange carbon dioxide inobvisa iri Kalklager angadaro
kare zvaisanganisira muchidimbu zvakasuruvara (pakutanga chaizvo) mumhepo. asi
aida vamwe varume vaifanira kuita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya. Sezvo zvikuru
rakawanda kupfuura zvino yakatanga kubva pasi vapor asi pamusoro chete
kwezvikonzero kutonhora zvinyorwa sezvo zvino, zvakanga, wakafanana,
vanopfuura vachiri kuputa hari, makore iyo zvino chete zvishoma nezvatinovavarira
uye munharaunda Earth kunonzvenga pamberi zuva nenyeredzi nharo rwevanhu uye
zvachose, uye zvingava nechekare vakapfuura zvisikwa zviri mumvura butiro nyika
yakareba vasati vainzwa kuti kune zuva uye kuti kune nyeredzi pamusoro pemisoro
yazvo; uye kufanana Cracking yegore pakavha wokutanga, pamberi rokutanga zuva
uye denga rebhuruu nezuva uye denga rakazara nenyeredzi usiku, weboka rokutanga
chiedza uye mumvuri pasi, kuratidzwa rokutanga zuva nenyeredzi mugungwa
sechinhu chiitiko chikuru nokuda zvaakasika itsva makemikari vakanga
pakupembererwa panyika kana vakapa pave zvakadai, sezvo neizvozvo achipinda
ezvinhu zvachose itsva. Zvechokwadi zvisikwa yakabuda chete zvino kukotsira,
nehove vasina. kubvambura iri gore rakafukidza nyika yakanga kutaura chete
akaberekwa vakasununguka mudenga; sezvo vakanga vakarangana pachakwo
chete.Mumwe dai yokutanga kumusoro kuaona pamusoro huku kuti icharifuridza
kukwira zai goko, kana pamwe pakumedura zvokutanga zvaimbonzi wakaderera
chipande maruva kuenzanisa chiedza.
Zviri chaizvo Zvinogoneka kuti chokutanga misodzi gore butiro richinyura
nezvichaitika rokutanga (kanenge yokutanga kuchikosha) kubvambura megungwa
pasi, sezvo kunze-kuzvimba, tsvuku-inopisa dombo vakawanda Akaroa inopepereswa
yakaunganidzwa pamusoro payo, uye jets inopisa akaoma mhepo yakasimba saka
akatuma kuti gore butiro vakarambana pamusoro payo, uye zvitema kudenga
achangoberekwa nyika akaona. Izvi vaizova dzinonakidza bhuku kuti wekutanga
kuonekwa muviri chiedza-kupa, zuva, kwaipindirana yokutanga pakuonekwa muviri
mumvuri-kugovera kubvira kutangira yakaunganidzwa pamakomo gungwa iripo
hapana mumvuri kuri muviri panyika.
Kunyange iye zvino kunodzivisa Sahara kuburikidza dzayo kukwira anopisa, akaoma mhepo
Rwako kuumba kumakore. Uye saizvozvo rinogonawo kugadziriswa kuburikidza makore akadaro.

Regai mamwe fungidzira isu muitiro, kunyange zvazvo vachazadzwa nguva dzose
sechibereko rwokuzvarwa nhoroondo yokufungidzira, saka isu mugotenda kuti

kubvambura yegore pakavha yakatangwa neboka rakakura nemabhanan'ana

kumusoro, sezvo vachiri kuputika kwemakomo pamusoro mabhanan'ana vari pamwe,
kuti guru nguva yakanga pakupembererwa kumusoro uye pasi panguva imwe chete
pamwe kuratidzwa romoto.
"Nokuti Courant yakakwirira mabhanan'ana ari ausfallendste muenzaniso pane ari kugara pakati
FeuersuIe akaumba panguva kuputika rinoputika. Asi zvichida yakakwirira ane livelier Courant,
sezvo mushongwe moto rinoputika, iro riri kumusoro reVesuvius 11000 netsoka? Muzana kuputika
kuputika Lance rokungoora muna 1731, apo vakaziva anenge asina dutu, zviri akaonekwa kamwe
rokutanga yatanga. "
(Njiva, Meteorologist.
Unters. 65.)
Hazvina nharo rakakurudzira chidzoke ane nemabhanan'ana
munyaya idzi, saka, kuti kuputika kwemakomo admixed mvura vapor
nokukurumidza dzora kumusoro. Zvechokwadi, asi anofanira kuva
nomugungwa mvura vapor dzakadaro kunyange zvakawedzerwa mwero
budiriro rinopenya zvavo; Naizvozvo, denga rakanga pakutanga
chisvibiswe kunyanya kukwira kusvikira zvibereko akauya nyika
yakanga yakaoma uye ikozvino nenzizi mhepo yakaoma akatuma
mumhepo, izvo akapedzisira makore.

Dzinoburukira mujinga upscale vakawanda gomo, kunyanya pedo negungwa, apo

nokukurumidza akasvika kutonhora, zvino akafarira zvisikwa pakarepo itsva
makemikari mhuka munyika uye nyika miti kuitika.
The guru carbon dioxide inobvisa zviri muchadenga akatarisa sezvokudya
kuchikosha nokuda chirimwa, pamwe guru mwando kupisa pamwe, chete urwere
nemapazi zvinomera isu mapfupa dzichiri akachengetedzwa kuti marasha
paumbwe; asi chete carbonation akaita mhepo kukodzera kufema dzakanga makirasi
mhuka uye vanhu. In maererano kuti chinangwa, isu zvino kuona pasi pakutanga
achitotaura vakashandisa kutakura kure avo okushamisira carbonic acid, asi kuitira
kuti ichi pakutapirwa panguva zvinangwa kuti kuvapo vakashumira. The
yakasvibirira kukura uye kakawanda kuvandudzwa uye rejuvenation zvinomera
vachikanganisa carbon dioxide inobvisa tikashumira sezvo kugadzirira kukura
yepamusorosoro sangano mhuka. akanga kana zvinomera aneta saka kutaura carbon
dioxide inobvisa kubva mumhepo kumedzwa uye hapana zvakawanda unogona
vanozviminamisa, asi akatanga kudzoka nenzira dzimwe mhepo sezvo zvikuru
carbon dioxide, sezvo dzaaiita achibva nawo mberi kukura, sezvo akanga pasi ivhu
akavigwa kuora, ikakura pamusoro pake, mumwe zvinomera idzva akaramba basa
mhepo kucheneswa. Chine 50, 60, kunyange kusvika 120 marasha deposits vakawana
pamusoro mumwe, mumwe nomumwe wayo kabhoni kwave chete kumedza uye
manyowa pamusoro carbon dioxide inogona kukunda. Sepakutanga hapana nzira
dzakadai nerokuparadzwa chirimwa nyika kubudikidza mhuka uye nyika yevanhu
panguva huru yakanga yakafanana ikozvino, nekuti mombe nemakwai vakanga
kufudza kwete kubva munyika, vanhu vakapisa uye risingatsvi huni mumasango,
saka kuparadzwa kwakakonzerwa dzinongoitika nokumukirana chete zvinoreva
kuwana zvinomera muduku zvakakwana akatevedzana.
Asi kwete chete nenyika asiwo gungwa nezvisikwa zvake kwakabatsira kuti

chinangwa chete, kunyange zvazvo munzira dzakasiyana zvachose nzira. Gungwa

ikavamedza zvinoti pakutanga ndeyakewo chikamu carbonic asidhi; pazviri asi nguva
dzose nyota kundoitora, gungwa rakanga rwake zvakare uye zvakare carbonic asidhi
kubudikidza paumbwe calcareous anoshongwa pazvisikwa akaderera, sokukosha
rinoumbwa calcium carbonate, zvikaramba, uye ava nguva dzose vakavigwa patsva,
ivo zvino kuitira kuti choko Nehunde kukwira kuumba kusvika 500 tsoka ukobvu.
Asi ikozvino, dai nguva dzose yaenda zvokuti miti nemhuka vakanga pakupedzisira
ikamedza zvose carbon dioxide inobvisa kuti mhepo uye zvingava hapana zvimwe
zvokudya kure uye wokutanga zvitsva goko inotungamirwa yakaramba
wokupedzisira. Nyika yakanga pakupedzisira kutanga kuchengeta kwavo carbon
dioxide inobvisa tsvina uye kutanga bhizimisi idzva kuitira kuti pave kunyange
panguva shoma mari carbonic zvakaenzana simba kugwinya. Naizvozvo vakaaviga
asisiri akafanana kare, asi akasiya izvozvo zvikuru kuparadzwa chinja pemvura,
mauri kabhoni rayo vakadzokera mhepo, zvinomera. Chechipiri, chakatowedzera
nokuti carbon dioxide inobvisa rutapudzo zvakakodzera chomene kudzikira uwandu
zvisikwa mugungwa vanoda carbonic madota dzavo mapuranga zvikukutu, uwandu
mhuka yepamusorosoro, vane marangwanda chinosanganisira phosphate
kwesuko; Chechitatu, zvaifananidzira richangobva akasika zvisikwa kubudikidza
hunhu zvokudya zvavo, uye kwake kufema kupfuura okutanga ari zvinenge kabhoni
iri miti ivo ukuparadze zvakare kupinda carbon dioxide inobvisa ndokudzokera
muchadenga 3) ; Chechina pakupedzisira akasika mushure zvose kwete ingaita
zvakakwana, vanhu marasha uye nokupisa kwesuko yokuvaka Apartments ayo
inonyatsobudirira vatsigiri carbon dioxide inobvisa vakadzokera chadenga uchipfuta
huni, kuchera panze uye nokutsva, uye hunozogara kuburikidza ezvinhu maviri
zvichida zvaizovhara, iyo ichiri kuramba gehends akatsva carbonic asidhi kuumba
nekorari dzemugungwa mugungwa; akadzingwa gungwa kubva izvi Anschssen
akaparadza zvikuru zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma.
3)

Kubva nedzvinyu-semhuka dziri kare akawana zvisaririra zviri marasha kumwedzi; asi avo kufema kwacho,
kunyange zvazvo vaine mapapu asi pamwe ine utsinye mhuka zvavo, zvakawanda. Chete nemhuka
ushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo, von shiri uye mhuka, anotanga ane simba kufema kwacho.

E. Pamusoro imponderable masimba.

Murume ane inoshamisa mumiririri mune tsinga yake, zvinenge aifungidzira kuti
kunze proteinaceous nyaya, chii inoitwa kana yakanaka imponderable svikiro
asingazivikanwi hunhu akanga zviri mukati.Ko zvazvingava, zvinogona achiri chete
pasi zvikuru yakarongwa budiriro kana ruva svikiro dzaro yakaisvonaka iyo denga
nenyika azara mukuru nezvigadziko imponderable masimba uye unopoteredza, asi
akasungwa uye akatamira munzvimbo yepasi mumaruwa mune zvakawanda. Kana
sei zvakaitika asi zvakanga chete muvanhu? Zvakanakisisa kuva kupfuura izvi,
kunyange zvokufungidzirwa, kuti mumiririri varege hypotheses, asi kusangana ichi
zvavo pfungwa. Zvikasadaro imponderable richiri dzimwe okunatsiridza pamusoro
uye pasi pamberi, matangiro uye akapoteredza, tinoziva zvisakakwana, vamwe
havazivi, kunyange vakawanda chechinyorwa ikozvino zvimwe kazhinji statuiert
muchakandwa ipapo uyewo etsinga mumiririri, kana paine, kuchawedzera.

"Chii asingaoneki chombo vakasvinuka pamusoro eels; chii vanopeputswa kubudikidza kubatwa
nyoro uye dissimilar zvikamu, mupfungwa mune nhengo dzose dzemhuka uye zvinomera; chii
mhami denga remba rirwadze mabhanan'ana chii simbi anotsinga kuti simbi uye anotungamira
vakanyarara nekorasi kwemutemo conductive tsono ; zvose, kufanana ruvara mahwanda chiedza
danda, inoyerera ichibva netsime ;. zvose inonyunguduka pamwe chete kusingaperi, haichazivani,
simba "
(Humboldt Mhinduro. IS 34.)

Heat Kunyanya anogamuchira pasi chikamu zuva, dzimwe nguva ane

yaingowanikwa muvanhu nemhuka ushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo kudziyisa
zvinyorwa, pamwe ndiwo mudziyo primordial kupisa. Funga wokutanga rokutanga
zvose Anowanika.
Kana nokusingaperi ari mafekitari hombe nemasangano kunyanya zvinobetsera
kuti kudziyisa uye Feuerungsanstalten kushandiswa zvakanaka uye yakakura,
munzvimbo dzakadaro uko havasi kushanda dzemabhizimisi chipingamupinyi,
tinoona kuti Earth kuti chinangwa yemurika akasangana kugiredhi. A chete kukuru
huru muovheni anopa pemvura nechiedza uye kupisa panguva imwe chete uye
zvakakwirira vaisungirira pamusoro paro, zvokuti haana kutora nzvimbo pamusoro
zviri hapana munzira; panguva imwe chete, zvakadai mano vakaitwa chimiro uye
kufamba panyika, kuti yunifomu chiito kuti chiedza nokupisa chose chinobva asi
venyasha zhinji kubatsira ivo kubuda, sechinoitika kwokutanga. Asi, kunze ichi
chiitiko guru ikoko ipapo allwegs maduku nokuda dzemunharaunda kushandiswa uye
humwe aurayiwe kuti izvo nheyo inochengeterwa nokuda kwazvo.
Kupisa kwezuva vanogona, kubatwa aipikisana kurasikirwa, Pasi anopfuurira
gehends kutendera nemwaranzi, pinda chete yakaderera yakadzika, asi ikozvino
tinoona chimwe chiitiko chikuru nokuda kwepasi Nyika mukati pachayo. kunoitika
kune huru asi wakanaka kwazvo boka kumusoro kunyange zvishoma guru, asi nyika
pachayo mukuzadzikisa, vapasi. Pakutanga zvachose yemandorokwati mvura
rinosvika, ndiyo nyika kunyange ikozvino yaro yomukati uye zvishoma nezvishoma
chete nokufukidzwa kutonhora uye solidification kubva kunze goko, zvino tine
hwakasimba pasi pasi pedu. Asi pakunyanya goko ichi rakura nokuwedzera
kutonhora pamusoro ukobvu, ndipo yava akadzivirirwa Pasi kubva fernerem
kutonhora, kuitira kuti zvino ari makiromita mashomanana makobvu, mumwe
Ferneres Kuwedzera vanhuwo chando, kunyange asina zvachose kudziviswa, asi
kwezviuru zvemakore hakusi appreciably. Kuti kukura Pasi runobatsira kunonoka
uku zvavo chando, ave zvamboshandiswa akacherechedza. Mumwe anoona vakadaro
chimiro kuti yakasimba goko pamwe zvinorehwa marangwanda panguva imwe chete
rwokudzivirira goko Nyika richibatanidza, yawedzera Commission maererano
payakatanga kuwana unotonhorera, uye panguva matanda, apo tanga nokuti
kutonhora mukuru, zviri undisputed zvakare panonyanyisa. Kana mhuka zvinoita
mbava, nenguvo vanhu, pamwechete mvura ichengetwe noushamwari, ngarava
rusvingo, zvakafanana mabasa. Kuti rubatsiro yaizotevera iyo nyika kwaita
munharaunda panguva rayo divi, pane unoremekedza nezvavanofunga yakafanana
anoshanda sezvo ari kudzivirira kwouropi hwedu kuburikidza rinokosha uropi nyaya.

"Kurasikirwa yepakutanga kupisa Nyika yave zvikuru pamusoro pemvura kupfuura ayo mukati,
uye pari zvino saka kure rwatonhora pamusoro pemvura kuti tembiricha ayo zvimwe kwete
pano 1 / 30kupfuura dhigirii C. kupisa kuti avo nemhaka vaviri vamwe zvinokonzera (kudziyisa
nezuva uye ushamwari dzedenga nzvimbo) kuramba achitsungirira ari ..... pakutanga, tembiricha
panyika shoma nokukurumidza, asi panguva ino kuderera uku anenge imperceptible kwenguva refu
kwazvo nguva. kukura kupisa dzokusatendeseka pamwe udzamu haazorambi nguva dzose kuramba
chete, asi kune zviuru (makore 30.000 pashure dzemaitirwe kuti kuderera pakati 1 / 30 zvichipfuura
C.) pamberi vakaburuka vachibva hafu iyezvino. "
(Fourier muna Biot
raMwari Lehrb. Of Phys.
VS 386.)
"Ndima. Beaumont ane pamusoro dzidziso Fourier uye kubva
zvakawanika Arago akapedzisa kuti chitsama nechepakati kupisa
inosvika pose paNyika, 1 ari kosi gore 1 / 4 raizonyunguduka
masendimita gobvu Eisrinde nyika."
"Mushure zvikuru enzanirana ruzivo mune chitubu zvinotora chokumusoro goko, chipiswe 1
C. To paavhareji ane wehunyambiri kudzika 92 ndima. Foot. Naizvozvo Kutevedzerwa kuwedzera
ichi chinhu svomhu reshiyo, dzimwe kudzika 5 2 / 10 geogr. makiromita graniitti achanyauswa.
" (Humboldt anoitwa izwi rokuti kosmos.)
"Maererano Masvomhu zvikuru dzechokwadi zvakasikwa yose pakukora yakasimba goko
panyika haisi anopfuura 50 000 netsoka kana 2 1 / 2 geogr Miles Of anenge 34 000 netsoka kusvika
crystalline vakawanda matombo; .. 10, 000 kusvika kuchinja idzodzo, 5000 kune yechipiri
akaturikidzana uye 1000 pamusoro tertiary magwaro achangopfuura. "
(Burmeister kuti Schpfungsgesch. 3rd
ed. P 174.)
"Pouillet nzvimbo (kuburikidza kosi, kwete zvachose akavimbika
nhoroondo), kuti kana uwandu kupisa unoendesa zuva iri kosi gore
pasi, pamusoro chete chaizoshatiswa zvakaenzana kuparadzirwa uye
aizoshandiswa pasina kurasikirwa chando utsotso, kwaizova ipapo
kugona ari nyika chinofukidzira paiva muaizi 31 meters (95 1 / 2 .
ndima rutsoka) ukobvu itye; uye zvakare, kuti kana zuva rakanga
rakapoteredzwa ose neaizi, uye zvose zvinobva kwaari kupisa chete
kushandiswa itye chando ichi, hwaizochengetedzwa akazogadzikana
ipapo k min. paiva 12 metres gobvu. "
(Pouillet Lehrb. Of Phys.
II. 496.)

Mumwe angabvunza nei geothermal uye nokudzivirira yomukati? Chete

chipingamupinyi kuti anodzivisa yakasimba goko kupukunyuka kupisa kubva pasi,
uye anoita kuti kupisa mukati hachisisiri panyika inogona akanzwa, kupisa asi
zvinoonekwa zvino hunoenderana badzi kwokunze chiito kwezuva. Saka zvingava
sokuti maturo kurega kupisa mukati, zvichida zvisina kunaka, nokuti chete zvino ichi
kudzora kupisa maturo pamusoro pemvura. Paunofunga zvakaoma sei isu kazhinji
kusimudza kupisa pamusoro pechiso, uye kurwadziwa kwazvo kupisa mukati

chinobatanidzwa, saka unogona zvechokwadi achidemba kuti kupisa iri vavharirwa

simbe saizvozvo. Kare, kupisa zvakakwana asi zvinoonekwa pemvura kana akanga
akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze Sources inopisa gomo makore zvakare kuvandudzwa,
uye zvikuru zvakawanda, kunyange pamusoro polar nharaunda kuvakoka uswa,
zvisaririra zvacho hatina chete zvikuru Steinkohlenfltzen, waiva mugumisiro
kwayo; nyika yose yakanga yakaita nenharo girinihausi vapasi; iyo zvino kurega,
sezvo kupisa pazasi hwakaenzana rakavharwa kubva kumusoro. Zvisinei, sezvo
zvisikwa rose haaiti zvisina kunaka, kana kana tichida kupa nechinouya mariri, asi
anoratidza muitiro kubvisa zvakawanda, izvi zvinogona kungwarira yunivhesiti izvo
isu nokuda kuvhara yokupisa munzvimbo dzakadzika kurutivi pemvura akaita uye
nguva dzose hubudirire kuona chete kushumira pamwe nharo kuti iye zvino kusvika
panguva chinhu kupfuura nerubatsiro vanhu nemhuka zviri muvhu panguva
pemvura; hongu kuti ngazviitike nokuda kwake pashure iye achirega kuenda, kukura
kwavo wokutanga akatora nzvimbo pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu zvakawandisa
kupisa, asi ari kubatsira kurarama mamwe kupisa sezvo zvakasimba sezvinobvira
kuyeuka zvakadzama kupfuura kushandisa nevanhu vavo nezvipfuwo pamusoro
pemvura , yavakanga pachinzvimbo vanosarudza chairwo mishonga mhando dzaiti
vari womukati kupisa zvinyorwa, pamwe nedziviriro kwokunze. Kupisa mukati, apo,
uyewo kwatiri sezvo shoma asingabati usimbe nyika, sezvo kwedu kupisa musoro
kwatiri, asi nokuda zvakasiyana uye zvichida nokuda zvikuru isu kwete ergrndenden
maonero.
kutenda izvi, tinogona kuwana zvimwe anoita isu sezvo nezvemarudzi maviri
vadzivirirwe kuchengetedza kupisa, kubudikidza goko enyika, uye, kusangana
nokukura enyika, uye sezvo aimbova kudzivirira kuburikidza chete kutonhora, pasi
Mwari akaronga kuti dzisanyanya, rave kutanga kusikwa uye ari kukura zvikuru saka
mberi ari kutonhora mberi. Izvi zvizere muenzaniso wakakodzera kuzvidzora, izvo
tinoona edu muviri pamwe dzakawanda nemigumisiro. . A oftmaliger kana kuramba
zvinorwadza kumanikidza nomunwe Somuenzaniso, kana kuridza chiridzwa, kana
pamusoro rutsoka apo achifamba pamusoro miti pasi wakasika horny ganda, mauri
mugumisiro kwokudzvinyirira ndiye refu zvikuru shoma; mumwe muchizadzwa
kushandiswa pakutanga ichisvota mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira kunoitika
kuburikidza chokwadi chokuti mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira kubereka mano
mumiviri yedu, nokudaro vakaomerwa zvainoita. Hungu, tine nyaya iyo unoratidza
kuti chipo vamwe Ringanidzo chaiwo. Inokura zvinoti uyewo mhuka kuchamhembe
uye chando zvakaoma saka mukobvu mbava, zvikuru anowedzera kwechando. The
kutonhora akasimba kwakaitirwa mhuka zvinosimudzira muviri yavo kuti pave
akasimba kudzivirira pamusoro kutonhora mberi, sezvakaita pamwe nenyika, asi kuti
ekupedzisira yacho Mediation nyore, asi mubvunzo yakananga chinangwa
rinotungamirirwa kuzvidzora. Nokuti mhuka mabasa inotonhora chete kuburikidza
guru, vaizvambarara zvichida kwedu nehanya, uye vasati kuzivikanwa zvakajeka
mediations panze pamungawirirana chete kupfuura kuti uyewo chamutsa kubudirira
ichi.
Mumwe anogona pano kuti kwete kuramba, yakasimba goko rakaumbwa kupa
vanhu nemhuka hwakasimba pasi uye Muvaparadze kubva inopisa mukati, kureva

kwete chokuita Tirambe yomunyika kupisa, riri nani anongoitika uye kusvika
pasina. zvinongoitika zvoga chinangwa kwakadaro havasi mupfungwa zvakakodzera
kuita hunhu; Ukuwo Zvisinei, Zvakakunakirai nekuti zvakafunga kuita hunhu kuti
ndiongororwe mumwe chete nzira kubudirira zvinangwa vakawanda panguva imwe
chete. Sezvo muduku angada kutaura, kupisa mukati kwaingova vamwe primordial
kupisa, izvo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kukura enyika wokutanga, asi iye zvino
zvave beiseitgelegt sezvo zvino maturo. The dzichipfekeka zvakasuruvara hunhu
inobvumira hapana simbe radicals yakadaro. Chii wandisa pane pfungwa, pakarepo
kushandiswa zvakakodzera mupfungwa yakasiyana. Chinangwa ndechokuti
kudzivirira kupisa mukati, rinogumisa chaizvoizvo chinangwa mwoyo nokuda
zvisikwa kupa uriri yakasimba uye ivo secrete kubva mukati, kwete kubva, asi
Ukuwo nemumwe kusiya chinangwa Anochengetedza womukati kupisa yakamisirwa
goko kunongova kuguma kunze, kwete kupandukira nechomukati sezvatinoita kudaro
nguva dzose kutsvaga chikuru kukosha zvokufonongonwa anoshongwa vari
anofukidza dzavo menyika. Chinangwa yakaoma uye uchengete zvisikwa kuzorwa
womukati kupisa angadai zvechokwadi kubudirira zvikuru chose, akanga apo nyika
yose zvakasimba uye kuchitonhora aita, pane kungoziva kuva hwakasimba goko
kumativi inopisa menyika; Kudengenyeka uye dhaka Rwako ndaizobva kuva
hazviiti. Asi zviri pachena kuti kuyerwa vose zvinangwa, unochengetera inodziya
sezvinobvira emura mukati uye kuti vabudirire chaizvo simba ivhu kunze pamusoro
mumwe nomumwe zvokuti kubva vaviri akanga achiri zvakakwana zvakakwana
muna. Kuvapo vanhu nemhuka vave vamwe mhedziso mudiki anogona chaizvo
zvakanaka zvichiripo kuzorwa pasi kupisa kubva pasi, saka, sokuziva tinogona
kutonga nyore uye zvishoma nesimba kupfuura zvino zvazviri. Asi zviri pachena
zvakaonekwa kukosha, kana zvichibvira, kuti vagere pasine njodzi munhu
zvakakwana gobvu goko vamwe geothermal, kuti iye vanhu nemhuka kuuya
nezvinhu zvakanaka asi nguva dzose chokuita kurasikirwa zvakafanana.
Pasina kuzvikudza zvino, kuti kukwanisa kutsanangura zvizere chakavanzika
teleological kusada kwenyika geothermal mukati, asi anogona kunongedzera
vazhinji:
Chokutanga ndechokuti goko paNyika, kunyange zvazvo dzakasiyana munhuwo
pfungwa uye kunonoka kukura yepasi ezvinhu gobvu zvokugona runosanganisirawo
kusashandisa chero convolution kutendera maari nechisimba, uye mumuviri
kutaurirana pakati mukati nekunze zvinoshamisa, asi Geological chokwadi
akamborara nguva frherhin Akabvisa uye zvinhu, nokusika makomo itsva
dzakaumbwa, uye nokudaro asingazivikanwi, kukura ukama hutsva hwesangano
akapinda ukama nesu. Hatigoni kuziva kana njodzi dzakadaro kwete zvakawanda
ichiri kuuya, izvo zvaizoita ipapo pasina mubvunzo uyewo kutakura evolutions
zvitsva. (Ona. Mupanda kuti wechishanu chikamu.) Asi zvino zvingaita sokuti
zvakare kunzwisisa kuti nyika ndiwo dura inopisa emura guru pazasi kuti
yakasimbiswa zvakakwana, uye kuti (rinonyatsotevedzera nyanzvi chete rusingaperi
nguva zvichiita) wakakwana chisakachena chando chete zvino ipapo kwava pedyo,
kana nyika aiva vamwe vake zvorwendo rapera zvachose. Ichi pfungwa ane nzira
yayo, kunyange hazvisi demonstrable.

Pakupera womukati kupisa kubva kunze ndiyewo kwete zvachose zvokuti asati ari
dzokuchengetera yakadzika uye mumigodhi, mune zvitubu zvemvura inopisa,
chitubu matsime uye zvichida Gulf Stream, dzemunharaunda kwepamutemo, kupisa
kubva mukati vakatakura outwards, vane chinangwa yavo; uye chokwadi pamusoro
inogona kuenderera aibuda izvi anobatsira manyuko kupisa kunobva kupisa anoita
kukusha nokukurumidza uye kubva kumativi ose enyika.
The Kugara tembiricha iri wedzimba dzeParis Observatory iri (ndima 84th Foot) pane imwe
kudzika 27.6 metres, 11,82 C, nepo paavhareji tembiricha iri pamusoro ndiyo 10.8 C.(Pouillet
kuti Phys. 11, S 453 u. 470.) Ichi tembiricha nekumwisa zvakadzama pamusoro pemvura
hunoenderana badzi yomukati geothermal.
The chitubu matsime Grenelle muParis, ane mvura yakanga akachera muna 1800 tsoka
udzamu, ane tembiricha 22 R, kuwedzera kune paavhareji omunharaunda tembiricha 8 R, ari
Aachen matsime vane 46 , iyo Karlsbad 59 , inopisa matsime geyser kunyange 80 R.
The Gulf Stream, mvura neshungu muGulf of Mexico kusvika 31 C. zvinobatsira zvinozoita
yayo kuna Europe haana kunyora nezvavo kuti kunyevenutsa European okunze. Kuburikidza
zvavanodzidziswa ichi kuitika kuchamhembe Europe anosiiwa neaizi isina gungwa kubva bhanhire
polar chando ane; kunyange coldest nguva asingadi kusvika kumucheto polar chando, kumiganhu
European. (Ona. Pouillet kuti Phys. II. 467. neNjiva, Meteorologist. Unters p. 20.)

Uyezve, zvichida kunotsamira, kunyange asingazivikanwi nzira pamusoro pedu,

kupisa uye mvura menyika uye kuchinja dzavo uye kufamba pasi remagineti
pamwechete izvo chokwadi kune hombe nguva-veko kuchinja kuti anodzidza chete
Mobile kana uchifamba Ursach rayo mavambo kuti chikwereti, uye vamwe pane
kubatsira kwaanoita kwedu pakutumira mabhuku uye Feldmekunst, asi ave
mamwemazwi kukosha pasi, pamusoro zvikuru nerima zvechokwadi, sezvo kuti
chikonzero chaicho kwayo zvisikwa.
The kuchinja pasi remagineti nhasi uye mwaka vanovimba indisputably pamwe mberi zuva,
Ukuwo zvakaoma kutarisa kumwewo pane ari mukati dzenyika chikonzero dzenyika kuchinja.
Kuti vatsvake mhaka dzavanhu remagineti kunyange mune simba rinonzi magnetic yedare
chinoumba uyewo zvakaitika zvikasadaro, iwe uchava chikamu ichi variability womukati zvisaitika
wayo zvaizonetsa traceable kuti kungova nokuchinja tembiricha yomunhu hwakasimba
pokupedzisira, pamwe nokuti simbi zvinoonekwa sokupenya nokusingaperi remagineti
anorasikirwa. Simbi mukati asi aigona, sezviri tinofanira kutenda chete anopenya mura ezvinhu
aripo.

Zvinonzi undisputed kuti nyika yakanga kamwe, sezvo vachiri yemandorokwati

mvura zvachose, uyewo kuzvidzora luminous, sezvo vachiri kunyange kudziya. Asi
ichi okuzvibatsira kuvheneka ndechokuti, sezvo chete kwokutanga runopedzwa
panguva pemvura panguva refu kupisa paakatora nzvimbo kupfuura vaizviita
kudziyisa, iyo yakawanikwa utiziro mukati, uye kunze shoma kuvhenekera zvisikwa
kwete pachayo, Ukuwo, vakawanda vane nokuchenjera kupisa. Chiedza pamusoro
penyika zvino zvinoenderana sezvo kupisa anobudiswa kubva zuva, asi ane mwedzi
webetsero midziyo okuvhenekesa emanheru pasina tsamba ebetsero midziyo nokuda
muchidziisa usiku apo mwedzi wakavheneka, kunyange zvazvo asina sezvo mumwe
akati, chilling, asi anoita chete zvisingaoneki kudziya.Izvi zvinogona kududzirwa
teleologically. With achinyora kwezuva anenge pakarepo chiedza, asi kwete saka
pakupisa kwezuva, asi usiku zvishoma iri kuderera, saka zvakanga zvakafanira

sechoto kwenguva pfupi rubatsiro hwokugadza mwenje usiku.

Anorasikirwa Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti Jenaguru chete anomuka kana zuva
rovira, uye anoenda pasi parinobuda, saizvozvowo muzhizha rakapfupika, chando
Hwakareba kupfuura jengachenga. Nyika ine vagari rubatsiro urwu pachavo akasika
sezvo sei kuti kanenge vanofungidzirwa, mwedzi uri venyika vaimbova, iye
akakandira kure kwamuri achikwidzwa kudenga. Mwedzi anoenda pasi pose, kuti
ivo, sezvo hazvibviri kuti chiedza kwekanguva rubatsiro kuburikidza chete nguva
dzose uye kwose kwose panguva imwe chete yakafanana papi, zvakafanana pamativi
ose inahwo vari kunosiyana kukura kune mumwe nomumwe uye pakudaro panguva
imwe chete ari Uhrrad idzva sezvo zvinoyamura kutsunga nguva Unobata, inova
yakasiyana nguva kupfuura dhipatimendi pachake vachishandisa kutenderera
kwenyika.
Chero bedzi nyika yakanga ichiri zvikuru kudziya pamusoro pemvura kubudikidza
warwo kupisa, maingova zvinomera nemhuka ine utsinye, honye, hove, madzvinyu,
etc. pamusoro payo, izvo nguva dzose pedyo chaizvo kutora tembiricha
kwezvakatipoteredza uye aifarira inodziya pasi pose pane zvakawanda. Warm-ropa
rechiJudha chairo shiri, mhuka uye vanhu havana kurarama; nei navo zviitiko kuti
vaunze yayo kupisa apo nyika kwese effortlessly yaiita kupisa kubva kunze? ipapo
nyika yose yakanga zvikuru noruvara akafukidzwa nemhuka zvakafanana uye
zvinomera pane ikozvino, nekuti kupisa raiva yakawanda yunifomu pamusoro
nyika. Asi apo tembiricha iri panyika kubudikidza kutonhora rikanyura
vachiwedzera, vasingagoni kuramba zvakafanana nemapazi upenyu zviripo kasvisto
uye fauna of. The Most akafa akabuda, kana zvishoma, kana muzvinhu
Erdrevolutionen, uye atsiva vari kwete chete maererano kuburikidza mutsva
kwakadaro. The upenyu kwechando pacharo, hatichamuzivi saizvozvo
chinokosheswa zvokunze Kupisa chirimwa uchingodzikira mhuka nyika
kukakanganiswa kuti kuti zvimwe. Kuti arege kuenda asi wasvava zvipenyu panyika
yose zvaizovhara kupisa kuti aigona zvisikwa vake zvino tirwirei zvishoma
nechokunze, pakuti vakaita zvimwe zvisikwa zvavo kuti anofudza yavo kupisa. Asi
sangano zvakasikwa ichi vaifanira kupfuma muri Style pane yapfuura
zvisikwa. Unofanira zvino chii navo pasi ndambodzidza aita externally, kutenga
voga. Saka, sangano itsva iyi yaiva nokuti sangano rezvisikwa vanogona
nokusingaperi kuwedzera chete nezvichaitika, akaumba dzakakwirira kupfuura
okutanga. Zvechokwadi, izvi kunongova chimwe chezvinhu zvinotsanangura
kufambira mberi kwesangano.
By mhuka inodziya-ropa rechiJudha chairo uye vanhu kubereka yavo kupisa,
zvingaita sokuti ndizvo aizova kuzvitonga vakasara panyika; asi zviri
zvakanyatsosiyana. Nokuti vanogona kushandisa kwavo indoor kupisa asi chete
akanyorwa externally yepasi zvinhu kubereka, uye apo madzvinyu, nyoka, matatya,
hove anogona nenzara kwenguva refu uye shoma kufema, avo vane kupinza chaizvo
uye kazhinji chikafu uye mhepo kuti neizvozvo vachengetwe kupisa kwavo nokuti
zvirokwazvo, ravo kupisa iri vanowanika chete nemakemikari kubudiswa rakanyorwa
zvokudya pamwe yaunodya mhepo.
The kutonhora pasi pemvura harina chete aiva kubudirira atakure yepamusorosoro,

asiwo zvikuru zvaimbenge pave zvipenyu, nokuti kusiyana okunze uye nemakanzuru
tembiricha kusiyana, izvo vachirondedzera kusiyana zvipenyu, Ndizvo
vakadzidziswa chete zvizere.
Chaiyo enzanirana womunhu uye pasi Panyaya romugungwa ezvinhu uye tsanzira
namano, hwaishandiswa iri tembiricha yunifomu yachengetwa, asi vanopa mukana
chaiwo nezvavanofunga pakati teleological kufarira.
The pachavo Kupisa munhu asingadi kumusunungura nezvaidiwa yakakwana
dhigirii nechitarisiko nokupisa; chete pasi vamwe papi tembiricha zvokunze,
anokwanisa kumira; asi vadzi- uyo zvechokwadi anowana paNyika, uye kunyange
zvachose ndaneta uye zvakabatanidzwa pamusoro mannigfachste nzira nevamwe
ezvinhu yepasi anowana mune spatial nezvenyama shanduko, saka kuti vakapfuma
Kuzarurwa ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana oupenyu kwaari ndiko pachena
kwazviri. Chimiro uye kufamba panyika, riparadzirwe mari uye mitambo vanoshanda
pamwe chete kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu munyika ino anofukidza
zvichibvira. Rinogona ipapo uyewo, sezvo zvose zvakadaro nguva, votendeuka uye
kuti murume achangobva akamisa, sezvo akanga aita zvikuru inobatsira mumamiriro
ezvinhu aya.
Naizvozvo asi advantageously zvakasiyana siyana tembiricha panyika, pamwe
kukurudzira vanhu munzira dzakawanda, pamwe kubereka zvakasiyana siyana kuti
mabasa ayo, angadai kwaari zvinobetsera saka shoma kana muviri wake uye kuchinja
tembiricha vayo zvakavapoteredza dai nguva dzose chaizvo kutevera. Zvakafanira
Vaibva kufunga munhu gogonera chaizvo kuchinja makemikari urongwa ayo,
zvakadai somunhu hwemvura injini nokukurumidza kana dzichimhanya nokushanda,
sezvazvakanyorwa neshungu zvakawanda kana zvishoma. tichinyatsoda funga
izvozvo kwemhuka ine utsinye, riri vachiva pedyo chaizvo kutora tembiricha
kwezvakatipoteredza dzinoenderana liveliness uye basa chaizvo chete kunze
tembiricha; pakupisa, vari merrily, muchando, vari simbe kana kuwira
torpor. Muchina kwevanhu inofanira kugara zvakafanana akagadzirira kushumira
kuda kwake, vanofanira kukwanisa achiri zvichibvira pasinei kurongwa nokuchinja
nechitarisiko zvinofurira kunyange zvakanyanyisa kutonhora nokupisa kuramba
kushanda; uye saka zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti zvakafanana, pane achirayiridza mu
huru kune nonuniform zvokunze kudziyisa, nechomukati kuti vakuchidzire, kureva
kuti vakuchidzire sezvo zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo zvichiita uye noruvara, pamwe
kuti nechokwadi kuti kutarisana asipo nenharo uye anotyisa simba rokunze
tembiricha yunifomu kupisa pamwero akakwanisa kutaura. Tinoona basa ichi chava
vanhu kupfuura tsanzira mediations akasangana.
Chokutanga, kubudirira hunoratidza pachayo kuti nyaya, sezvo Kupisa yomunhu,
ndiro R anenge 30 mukati, pasi mukuru kuchinja tembiricha kwokunze nguva dzose
anochengeta kugara. Zvino mumwe achifunga zvakanaka, musoro makemikarivapfumi nzira kuchengeta vanhu nguva dzose zvakafanana kudziya. Asi hazvisi. Asi,
chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru matanho vanounganidzwa kuwana nyore mugumisiro
tiri kunetseka. Isu pachedu dai zvisiri nyore kuchengeta choto makore 70 sezvo
zvakafanana kudziya nguva dzose, sezvo munhu wose hwake, uye hunhu haana

mumwe mukana muna aponese mari nokuda kuwana mugumisiro aitarisira, pane kuti
akachenjera mubatanidzwa uye kushandisa dzoga pakati pomutumwa ari. Uye
chaizvo ayo yunifomu kuchengetedza kupisa varume muenzaniso wakanaka.
muviri wose hwomunhu inogona kurondedzerwa se hita, isu anomuti mushure vira
zvose, funga kuti chete zvikuru akakwana nzira pane Stoves edu. Nepo yedu
vanhuwo yamavira chete kushumira sezvo mabhokisi madiki kuti vakuchidzire
makuru mabhokisi, edu makamuri, mukamuri muviri wedu rinopisa pachayo
zvakananga sezvo vira bhokisi. asi pane vari kare zvinokosha
zvakwakanakira. yamavira edu kuva chaizvo kupfuura zvakatipoteredza; zvino ndiyo
yakawanda kupisa pedyo mevira uye vira pacharo tsva, uye daro ichiri kazhinji
hazvina kukwana izvozvo; zvakananga pamusoro muchoto iri kupisa, kure
kakawanda kuti haachandidi, nenzvimbo ine yose ine tembiricha chaizvo vasiri
rekuchikoro. Mumwe anogara ari kurasikirwa apo kuisa muchoto; Ari pose pose
munzira uye vavhiringe symmetry mukamuri. Zvose zvinhu izvi zvakaipa kuwana isu
kudziviswa nokuda nyore yokuti nenharo nzvimbo rinobatana pamwe bhaira
pachayo. Nemhaka yaro vagara zvachose ane mwero chaizvo tembiricha iri bhaira
mukamuri kuti muite, sezvo vose vasina zviwedzerwe kupfuura unobatsira kuti
nzvimbo kuti neshungu, uye midziyo zvaibvira kuti hwokuchengetedza kupfuura
yunifomu kugovera nokupisa; zvokuti hapana zvakawanda zvinodiwa kuti vapiwa
pane imwe nguva kurasikirwa mwero mamwe zvakakwana kuita kumwewo. Vira
zvakare hapana munzira, nokuti iye amene haagoni kumira munzira.
Zvinoshamisa chaizvo uye nyaya yakanaka pamusoro okunyanyisa kuti chimiro
chakadaro womukati kudziyisa muviri kuburikidza chete pakatarisana reva
runowanikwa, izvo. In rokunze kudziyisa wenyika Mukupera, kureva, ndicho chikuru
daro pamusoro kudziyisa midziyo yose kuti neshungu muviri, pavanoparidza
yakakura preponderance wokutanga pakukura uye kupisa pamusoro ekupedzisira,
kusika munhu munyoro uye, kunze kwokunge dzakachinja nokuda chimiro nyika
pachayo, zvachose vawane yunifomu kudziyisa ivhu uye kunodzivisa ari
kuzvuzvungudza kuti aizomuka kubva nzvimbo kudziyisa midziyo iri kuva kushata
nzvimbo; Zvisinei pane ichi zvakananga pokuwa kudziyisa midziyo pamwe kuti
neshungu muviri munharaunda, kukura uye kupisa anoita kuti kuenzanirana. Pane
chinhu, asi sezvo noruvara sevanobvira thinnest aether akazadza nzvimbo pakati
heizendem uye nenharo muviri raiva nyore Possible; Pano tiri mamiriro ezvinhu
chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru kwesangano dzave zvakatanga kuti vabudirire
kwakaguma mubvunzo.
The huni muchoto muviri wedu haasi huni, asi, sezvo dzatoona, chikafu; nekuti
munoziva kuti ndiyo kabhoni (uye zvishoma akatarisa rehydrogen) ndizvo vainyanya
chikafu runobatanidza muviri wedu sezvakanga kabhoni mudondo zviri yamavira
hwedu mumhepo okisijeni kuti kemisiti unoritumidza nokutsva, uye pakudaro
zvinowanisa kupisa miviri yedu asi kuti combustion izvi zvikasaitika refu inopenya
murazvo, asi zvikuru zvishoma nezvishoma uye nenzira zvikuru kuzvidzora nenzira,
zvokuti womukati combustion kwemashoko aneta zvachose uye vakawanda
yunifomu kupinda nokupisa muviri kunoitwa.The muviri wose ari kuburikidza uye
kuburikidza akashongedzerwa saka firebox kuti huni ayo zviduku zvikamu chete

mumhepo okisijeni iri duku zvikamu kwose kwose anopinda vachionana, maererano
waya matavi awo akanaka varipo, yakachena uye mafuta mumativi ose kuti
vaizosangana pamuviri uye kuparadzira kupisa kunotangira roga zvose kumativi
sezvo noruvara sezvinobvira. 4)
4)

Pamusoro chairo ezvinhu ayo physiologists kwete zvakazara norugare.

Mumapapu muvira muviri wedu ane kumbobvira achizorora Blasbalg Feeding

zvimwe mhepo dzoga, anodzinga maturo mhepo nomumwe nedzinovengwa; mumwe
Esse asi haana; nokuti haana vakakwana mudziyo wake. In yamavira yedu Esse ari
pamwe kuti chitima, pamwe kupera utsi; asi kana mumwe munhu nguva dzose ane
mvuto pamaoko, zvaizoita zvinoda Forge ari ukama wokutanga haachipo, uye kana
chinotsva kwaizoita saka kuparadzwa zvachose kuti hapana utsi kwaizoita, zvaizoda
zvakafanana kwete kechipiri chinoumba; Mvuto pakati mumapapu Zvisinei,
chaizvoizvo saka kuparadzwa zvachose mumuviri wedu anogara pedyo uye mberi,
uye mafuta ari kuti hapana utsi entsieht; asi kana unusable mhepo kunoda
zvaimutambisira, zvinotora ichi kuburikidza chubhu pamusoro Blasbalgs pacharo.
Kunyange mano varipo, kutsiva padurunhuru pani. Mvuto remapapu dzedu
vakarongawo kuti anoita nokuda kudiwa kwayakaita. Kana isu kumuka marefu kana
chibharuma, apo mhepo wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose uye saka ngozi inomuka
kuti chitofu haasi zvakanaka kunowana pamwe mumhepo, rwekufema vari
involuntarily nokukurumidza compressed mhepo iri wononokera (Junod).
The nzara kuzivisa muvira muviri wedu woga, kana zvakakodzera, nachzulegen
zvinhu zvitsva; Ane iroro herbeizulangen pingisi mumaoko ake pachake, ane tsoka
regai kufanana unesrer yamavira vari wakaiswa, asi kumhanya nenzira huni; Iyewo
ane nemazino ake nematurusi ndizvipete mashoko acho preliminarily, sezvo,
sezvakunoitwa huni dzedu, dzomunyika combustion inokura kuburikidza rutapudzo
zvakakwana. Asi kunyange kana isina muchoto kamwe nguva zvinhu kuwedzera
mamwe mafuta, saka hazvina rekukuvadza pakarepo nokuti vaunganidza
kuchengeterwa; mafuta inotanga vachapedzwa pamusoro; vanhu nenzara
akaondoroka; uye pakupedzisira yokudua pafuma muviri kunyange akarwisa. Vira
muviri, kana awana chinhu mamwe pomoto, anotanga kupisa pachayo; uyewo
akachinja yaro basa.
Zvichakadaro panguva gleichfrmigst varambe vachifara kuitwa combustion ichi
womukati muitiro kwaizotika tembiricha muviri asi havarambi chete, asi nguva dzose
kuva zvichienderana yako koshesa zvokunze kupisa kana kutonhora kuti subsidy
kana yaanobhadhara, kutoti chaiwo maturusi vakanga vachiri kushandiswa kuripa.
Chokutanga munhu kazhinji anodya muchando zvikuru (kunyanya kunakidzwa
Polar marudzi kabhoni-akapfuma zvikuru chikafu), anofema ane simba, uye inhaled
mhepo denser pane pakupisa, uye iye anonzwa kuda kuita kufamba, nokudaro
kuderedza uye kudzika ari augmented rwekufema (tsandanyama sangano pacharo
rinoita zvishomanana kushanduka kupisa,) zvose izvo anotakura zvakasimba
kudziyisa.
"The kuwedzera kupisa mhepo pave zvirokwazvo nokuda nokungwarira kuedza zviri Vierordt

chinokosha vasanyanye nhamba uye kudzika zvokufema kufamba, sezvo vari carbon dioxide
inobvisa zviri patinofemera kunze mhepo. Panguva imwe tembiricha yomunhu 8,47 C Vierordt
kufema maminitsi 12, 16 nguva nenguva 19,40 C 11,57 chete nguva; iye expirierte pa 8,47 C
299,33 CC carbon dioxide, panguva 19,40 C chete 257,81 CC "(Wagner, Physiol Dictionary
pamusoro hunhu ... kugaya. S. 667.)
Edwards vaudzewo ne vakawanda okufananidza bvunzo shiri duku, shiri, yellowhammers,
siskins kuti ivo pachavo fema zvishoma panguva artificially kuenzana mukaravhani tembiricha
zhizha chamutsa shoma kupisa kupfuura chando; izvo zvinogona kuvimba chete kuti bumbiro
mumuviri kubva zhizha chando inoshanduka maererano. Mumwe anogona kugumisa kuti ndiye
wechokwadi womunhu pashure ezvinhu akawanda. (Edwards, De l'infl. Nezvimwewo p. 163. 200.
487.)

Uyezve, zvisinei, takura zvinotevera zvinoyamura panguva kwazvo zvinokosha

kuti tirambe zvakafanana pamusoro tembiricha:
1) Munyaya kupisa yacho Kusimuka kwemvura kunowandawo; Heat iri asi
kusungwa kana unobereka kutonhora nokuda kwemvura; muchando chinoderedza iri
Kusimuka kwemvura uye somugumisiro kutonhora.
2) Munyaya kupisa, ropa anoenda zvakawanda kuti ganda, dzakadai mumatenhere
mutsinga chinoratidza muchando zviri zvikuru nechomukati; wokutanga, kana
yakapiwa kutonhora kubudikidza rokunze muchadenga zvikuru mutengo (nokuti
kunyange mhepo inodziya zvikuru ichiri kazhinji kutonhora pane 30 R) mumazuva
ekupedzisira riri kunyimwa naye zvakawanda.
3) By inotonhodza kubudikidza kwokunze kutonhora paganda, tembiricha
musiyano pakati ganda uye mhepo rezasi uye neizvozvo novimba kukura tembiricha
musiyano kumbogadzirwa mwaranzi kunoderedza.
4) The mafuta akaturikidzana pasi ganda vari varombo kwazvo conductors
nokupisa.
Nepaunogona napo izvi kuti murume mukati anowana pedyo chisingaperi anoita
izvozvo zviitike ipapo tembiricha yake, apo, Zvisinei, zvinokosha chaizvo kuchinja
kuti ganda kuti tembiricha wokunze (sezvakanga Ndizvo vo nyika).
Zvichakadai, efficacy pamusoro vamiririri izvi ine painogumira. Kana kutonhora iri
guru, murume yaita chando rufu, uye kana kuchipisa kukuru, iye achiri anopisa. Asi
zvinobatsira izvi vachiri zvakakwanira paavhareji kuitika ezvinhu ari inogarwa
dzenyika; uye ikozvino nyika haisati kumiririra zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru
nechitarisiko zvinooneka, urwo runoita kuti vanhu kusangana kunyange kujairika
zvinofurira compensating uye kuwedzera miganhu habitability Nyika. Asi iwe
unogona kuchengeta kuti nyika rinotaura zvakawanda kana kupfuura simba
kwokunze zvinooneka pamusoro inotonhora kupfuura kupisa unofambidzana naro,
kuti kupisa pamusoro Pasi chaizvoizvo hapana kana kwete nyore hunopfuura
padanho, inogona kuva iyo ashivirira, asi zvimwe kwechando (Kukundikaana
maererano kuPoland, pamwe pakakwirira pamakomo, dzimwe nguva
chando). Kudzivirira kunyanya kupisa vari inenge chete mumvuri, kufefetedza,
inotonhora Apartments uye muchitonhorera edoro ake murayiro; kuti vazvidzivirire
chando uye kwete chete yapfuura runoenzanirana nzira vari kudzivirirwa uye

yakavanzwa matema inodziya kunhaka Flats, inopisa uye nenharo zvinodhaka, asi
zvakasiyana-siyana zvikuru uye akapfuma Feuerungsmaterialien, inodziya kunhaka
mbatya uye pamibhedha, ukuwo kuchengeteka vakadaro artificially aufbewahrtes
Irlande anopa chando kubva kumakomo kuti vakuchidzire, kwete chaizvo aizopiwa,
sezvazviri kuva shoma.
Kune vachiri kuita zvimwe chaiwo teleological pazviri. Apo hunhu aufbehlt
kugoverwa kutonhora pamusoro miti chando uye chando, hazvina akachengetedza
kwakadzika namazimbe kugoverwa huni.Vazhinji nzira inoshandiswa kutonhora
muzhizha, inogona kushandiswa mune dzimwe nzira muzhizha kuti vakuchidzire,
wedzimba saka yakadzika, nedzimba gobvu masvingo. Masango inopa mimvuri
muzhizha uye chando huni nezvimwewo
Sezvineiwo, sezvo makemikari muovheni pavakanganisa sezvazvakanyorwa akaronga
kushanda pasi zvakachinjwa ezvinhu. Kwekutanga tine panyaya iyi, vasisanetswi kukura muviri
vaiona (Vol. I. Chap. III). Inofanira akapoteredzwa mvura, muchoto, kufanana nemicherechedzo,
hove huru, saka vanoshorwa ezvinhu anokundwa, kuti rizere mvura inobvisa zvakawanda kupisa
kupfuura dzakaonda mhepo panguva imwe chete pasina kuenzanisa; uye kudikanwa apiwa
chomukondombera. Naizvozvo, mhuka idzodzo vari vakamiswa vane kwazvo gobvu mafuta
akaturikidzana pasi ganda; uye kufema kwacho ari chaizvo yakatanga kanenge panguva zvisimbiso
(Eh Weber). Nepo izvi apo hove huru handizvo; asi hunoita ayo guru kukura, uzvichengete
kudziya. Ever kupisa chizvarwa sezvo kupisa Kuchengetedzwa muitiro kunokonzerwa ane
kudyidzana zvinhu zvizhinji, izvo zvinogona kumirira zvakawanda kana zvishoma
wezvikamu. Sezvo muviri hauna kusangana zvizhinji zvimwe zvinangwa, kuti vaunze sezvo kupisa
uye kuramba, saka unogona kudzivisa mumwe mamiriro kuti kuitwa nhengo zvinangwa zvinoreva
dzimwe nguva; ipapo yepanyama kunhare mumwe.

With Panyaya kupisa kuti nyika anogamuchira kuburikidza ngirozi kwezuva, isu
tichida zvishoma, ivhu nekukuteyai zvakare kungogara basa, sezvo kupisa yakayerera
kutaura kudaro pamusoro pavo pamusoro. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo, kudziya kwepasi
ndiko chete kuburikidza ichi kufara pachake chiito pamusoro, dzakadai marwadzo
munhu tsandanyama pakati kwokunze anotikurudzira Chokwadi tinoda pamushana
kuti paumbwe uye maererano kungonzwa wayo uye pakukora siyana uye pakawanda
anotendeuka, asi nguva dzose ari oga chinhu tsandanyama ndiye. Mumwe anogona
kuratidza ichi nyore. The yepamusoro munhu umire chibharuma kana pagomo refu,
ndipo yaita chando, kunyange asi sunbeams unabbreviated kusvika iye sezvo
pazasi. Sei? The opaque pamusoro ndezvevanhu abzulocken sunrays kupisa. The
ipapo anomuka mhepo kana mvura, iyo vakuchidzire pasi, mudenga uye nokudaro
anosvika asiwo kana kusatonzwa zvichikwira; asi mukati haambokwani kana mvura
kana mhepo sechinhu lpinkyv muviri kuti sunungukei ari sunbeam, kana pfuma
chete kuitira kure sezvo pavo asi chinhu chinoshayikwa ari akakwana pachena. Uyai
imi mvura iri nyaya imwe concave girazi, umo strengflssigsten simbi zvinonyauka
kunyange kubika, Eteri unopisa kwete mairi, nepo ose opaque muviri rinopisa
kukwira pasi pezuva rokufurira uye zvirokwazvo vose pasi chete zuva pesvedzero
nedzimwe nzira, zvichienderana iye pacharo zvakasiyana zvaitova, dema muviri
simba kupfuura chena, kuenzana nesimba kupfuura wakatsetseka.
Kwete kusiyana nokudziya ane chokwadi uye coloring. Pasi rine chokuitawo
kwaitika; Mwaranzi yezuva kuuya pamwe chete zano. Chete nedare sokuti

yakavhenekerwa kuti kanoita shure roga masimba warwo chiedza, uye,

zvichienderana anoita kudaro, zvinoita sokuti vatema, chena kana mavara. Chiedza
chezuva anorondedzera muviri kwete sezvo isu anorondedzera pamwe bhurasho
chinhu chaizvo ruvara kumugumo kunounza mumwe gwapa asi muviri anofanira
pachavo pendi navo chinofadza ruvara kubva mukuru ruvara nehari chiedza
chezuva. Vose mavara landscape, iyo nyika chakafukidzwa, ari chokwadi womumwe
divi Nyika pachavo, kunyange asiri oga basa. Kunyange denga rebhuruu kunobva
runo chete pasi Blue. Mhepo anozviti zvitema ruvara kubva Hauoneki denga chiedza.
F. About dzidziso wenyika.
Our uye kumhuka uye miriwo muviri kukura kubva hwakanyatsorwisa yunifomu
guru uye ane kufinhwa ukama kubva nenzira yakadaro kuti yakareba zvikuru
yakakamukana dziya uye vakatanga tinyanye zvaimbenge ukama zvose nechomukati
uye externally. Hazvina pasina mubereko kutevera zvineringanidzo nzira kukura
munyika, kunyange chete hypotheses panguva yayo azvidzivirire, asi dzimwe nguva
une mukana mukuru.
Kubva chii tinogona kugumisa Pasi anozviita sebhora iri allgemach dzaserera
nokuda refu tembiricha. Kana tikatevera ichi inotonhodza, pamwe probabilistic
pfungwa kusvikira shure, saka paiva nguva apo schwerflssigsten muviri yepasi
vachiri yakaumbwa uye mberi shure apo feuerbestndigsten mitumbi vakanga
volatilized, mune shoko, apo nyika yose hapana asi isingaverengeki bhora rinopenya
gobvu mhute anomirirwa, kunyanya kubva nokurambana kwaikwanisa asati kuva
chero mubvunzo sezvo vapor pakuvhenganisa noruvara. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma
dzaserera bhora ichi, uye thickened chikamu chete, kashoma kugadzikana zvinhu
zvine, airarama kune hombe chimiro mumate mvura, vachiri runobwinya bhora, izvo
Centers yaigarwa nokuda kwavo kukuru arambe achirema uye rinopisa zvikuru gasi
kana utsi Case , The mura bhora yaiva vainyanya esimbi uye wapanyika
zvinokuvadza zviri yakanyungudutswa mamiriro, gasi uye hwemvura goko asi, kunze
mumhepo mhepo yose mvura, iyo zvino pasi sezvo inopisa pemvura compressed
bhora akabvumira asi haana kwakaratidza mvura vapor tropfbarer muchimiro , uye
vose carbon dioxide inobvisa nedzimwe acids, izvo zvinogona kuitwa chete gaseous
kana vaporous chimiro pamatunhu kupisa. Mukanyiwa akanga saka vakarambana
zviviri: A droppable nechepakati guru uye gaseous kana vaporous nevamwe.
Zvisinei, munhu anogona kuva mavambo okukura uyewo kwakasiyana zvishoma, asi izvi
zvakazoitika kuitika asina chinokosha simba, kureva kuti nyika haisi, sepakutanga vaifungidzira,
kubva pakutanga kusvikira Hottest, uye nemhaka nokupisa ichi waiva mhute mamiriro, asi kuti
yaiva mavambo isina chairwo kupisa vakapararira kumativi (ungaenzaniswa chero ikozvino
kuzivikanwa ezvinhu aggregation), izvo nemhaka vakawanda regiravhiti akaramba gehends pedyo
nomumwe nomumwe, uye kuti chete nokuwedzera compression uye kupinda makemikari kuti
pakupedzisira uchasimuka hwihwinyara kupisa akatanga kukudziridza nokuti kwose kwose
kunokonzerwa compression kwenyaya uye makemikari nekupisa. Kana chinhu aigona zvechokwadi
akaita pasi pokudzora uranium exchange Kuregedzesa ehondo, Chokwadi, rakaita asi hakuna
kukarukureta kwakasarudzwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvisinei iwe uchagona pakuva ichikosha apo
nyika chaisanganisira murwizi yomoto nechepakati bhora uye inopisa mhepo yakapoteredza.

Pamusoro mamwe chisakachena chando mura bhora vakatanga zvigare panguva

pemvura kuti 5) , uye pashure Rakasimbisa goko kuchitonhora zvokuti kubvumira

precipitate remvura, gurunurai mvura kubva chadenga semvura mhute yaiitwa
yakapfupikiswa kuburikidza kutonhora pachayo. 6 ) Paiva refu yokunaya, umo
mugungwa Akanisa pamusoro yakasimba goko. Izvi mwaka kuchinaya zvichida
rwakatora zvemakore; nekuti maererano, sezvo mberi vanhuwo kuchitonhora
zvishoma nezvishoma, uye precipitate aifanira kuenda kusvikira pakupedzisira
gungwa pasi uye mhepo yakanga saka kure aneta nemvura vapor kuti nzvimbo kwose
chichiitwa mvura asi zvichienderana nenguva muzuva uye nzvimbo, kuderera
kwemvura kushandura pamukwidza vapor vakatanga izvo chokwadi vasingagoni
kutanga nokukurumidza kupfuura mhepo nguva nenzvimbo akatanga kurasikirwa
mwero saturation nounyoro kuti aivapo tembiricha. 7) panguva ino, mhepo haana
pakarepo pachena. Kubatana pakati nomufaro mhepo uye kunayisa mvura iri kwose
kwose inopiwa bvungapfunga uye gore inotungamirwa; uye saka akanga asina nharo
panguva kuchinja kukura uku uye kuderera remvura kana gobvu, ainzwira
bvungapfunga kose kuchiri kudziya mumakungwa, mumwe Brodem rizere mvura
inodziya pasi pehari inosidzikwa mudenga kuchitonhora akafanana. Nokuti
zvirokwazvo, yakatarwa muchando denga nzvimbo yakafukidzwa kunyange warm
mvura pasi vakaita saizvozvo. Zvichienderana usiku nemasikati uye Latitude
ndaifarira bvungapfunga ichi gobvu kana mutete, asi kuvapo kwose kwose, uye
akaratidza zvakajeka chete chepamusoro soro dzedenga; sokunge kure kubva pasi,
vapor kuwedzera zvakawanda, saka pakubvisa uye kuti aifanira kukurumidza nyore,
sezvo tiri kuona zvakafanana muna chiutsi pamusoro muhari. Zvechokwadi,
kutonhora anotora kusvika uye ichi vaifanira ibudise misting kumusoro; asi
kushayikwa dzakakwirira altitudes pakupedzisira zvakakodzera zvinhu
ndokuupfugamira.Saka, ipapo, aifanira aimbova akaturikidzana marongera itsva,
paiva bvungapfunga rakasvika. Tine zvino mushonga ura yakasimba panyika
parusvingo, pamusoro kana kupfuura mvura, anenge dzengereka bvungapfunga,
anenge yakajeka mhepo, pakupedzisira chakachena Eteri.
5)

Very vachizeza ndinoona kuti Burmeister (Genesisi, 3rd aufi. P.139) dzakatora confluence

wokutanga muna solidification nascent zvikamu kurutivi neequator pamusaka chokuita paumbwe
flattening mumatenhere Equatorial rokufambira, sezvo kutanga solidification, ari flattening refu
zvaifanira zvizere kuumbwa. Kusiyana neizvi, imwe ezvinhu akakodzera nezvazvo. The kukura
chando pamusoro pechiso zvikamu vaifanira, vasati -oma, kuderedza pamusana yakawedzera
arambe achirema uye kunonotsa ichi nguva mukutanga kuoma nechando zvikuru iyoyowo,
zvisinei, vanhu kutonhora kuudzwa kuti zvakadzika akaturikidzana, kusvikira kudzama uko
( achikura) arambe achirema enyika hakuchisina wakatendera mberi kuderera nezvokunyanya
akaturikidzana inotonhorera menyika. The solidification aigona kutanga panguva maererano apo
chete tembiricha nechepasi neVadzidzi mabhati muchadenga yakanga yakareba kubva kwakadonha
pazasi nechando pfungwa. Lyell anofunga kunyange, vaingoita kuti achaona kusvikira
solidification pfungwa asati solidification aigona kutanga nyika yose. Asi haana kufunga arambe
achirema kuwedzera ura.

6) Nokuti ichi haana zvakakodzera, kuti goko vepasi vakanga vawanda chando nechekare 80 R,
sezvo pasi mukuru kumanikidzwa kuti rizere mhepo akaratidza apfuura, compression pakati vapor
akanga kutora nzvimbo ane tembiricha yakakwirira.
7) The warm mhepo, zvikuru mvura mhute inogona Zvadziine ichiputswa; izvo akapfuudza
saturation pamwero, vachabatwa.

Maererano Zvisinei sezvo gungwa rakadzika kuti vakuchidzire uye saka vapor
zvishoma zvakawanda akatanga kuumba, uye nzvimbo pamusoro pegungwa aifanira
kutanga kubvisa uye kutanga chete panguva dzakakwirira altitudes ane ramakore
compacting zvakare, apo kwechando yakanga yakakwana, compression ari vapor
kukonzera. Nokudaro, bvungapfunga zvishoma nezvishoma akawedzera kureba
(pazasi neequator nokuti mukuru kupisa ikoko kupfuura pakati Poles) uye kuumbwa
mune yepamusoro kumatunhu gore butiro kunhivi Earth, izvo pakutanga vakakomba
nyika yose, uye sezvinoita pamberi bvungapfunga layer munhu kuti mudzidze
epanyama spatial kuchinja ukobvu uye arambe achirema, sezvavanokudza yakawira
mvura kana vaisanganisa zvakare nokuda kwemvura. Zvino paiva hwakasimba
rukoko pakati maviri mvura, yakaderera gobvu chaizvo, zvinosanganisira kazhinji
pamusoro nesimbi yakanyungudutswa uye ores, uye repamusoro wakawondereiko
kudai mazuva ose kutonhora, zvinosanganisira mvura; uye gore rukoko pakati maviri
akaturikidzana mhepo, munhu akaderera denser warm moister, uye repamusoro
wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose kutonhora kuoma.
The saka muronga Nyika yakanga zvino zvakanaka articulated kufamba
kwavo; nemvura uremu mukati megungwa kunze, mhepo yakapoteredza vaiva kwavo
orbiting naTidhari kufamba; mvura-yakatsvairwa Nechezasi, vapor, saizvozvo rave
mudenga, pasi geschwngerte pamwe gungwa acids ukaparadza pasi uye regai kuita
maererano inotonhora kuwa zvakare. Zvose achiri monotonous, yunifomu
zvakajairika. Nyika yakanga isina makomo, gungwa ichiri akafukidza kunhivi yose,
gore butiro akatamira asi denga rose, tembiricha achiri kwese hwakanyatsorwisa
noruvara, sezvo ivo zvaienderana zvishoma kubva zuva kupfuura nechepasi kupisa
uye novimba siyana zuva yokunyoresa misiyano avo zvokomara nokuda chifukidziro
gungwa uye gore chokuyananisa pamusoro ikozvino. kuchiva All zvomumhepo uye
gungwa achinja nguva dzose maererano pamwaka uye zuva nezuva kuchinja, pasina
huripo iye zvino alternations nyika uye gungwa, makomo uye ndege vakauya
zvirwere pariri.
Asi kusiyana pakati nyika uye gungwa rakatanga kupinda. Islands, nyika, makomo
akakwira pamusoro pegungwa, aiva goko dzenyika wakasimudza uye
yakabvamburwa intrusive Angle mauto uye inopisa, regai ooze pashure Rakasimbisa
zvavo. 8) The gungwa rakanga pakudaro chakagadzwa zvikuru yakatosiyana, ari
kudaro chinyararire mhepo kuburikidza huru omunharaunda tembiricha kuchinja kuti
madutu kuvhundutswa; Zvishoma nezvishoma vadzikama zvose, gungwa akabvisa
chii chakanga fortgeschlemmt; asi kwakadzikira, Zvinhu vakanga unovandudzwa,

akasimuka pakakwirira, mukuru simba kunodiwa kusimudza nokusingaperi kunova

mukobvu goko uye kuridza; Ndima akatevera ndima kubudikidza weathering
wamatombo zviwedzerwe zvikamu zviri nokumukirana akadaro, mashoko kuita
saizvozvo; okunze zvino vakatanga kutsvaka dzimwe uchapupu kuchinja kuti
Latitude, riparadzirwe mvura nemafungu uye yaikwira uye raizouya mvura
mugungwa vapor uye mvura akasvika nzizi uye exhaling miti munyika. It
ndikabvarura makore, makore vakapararira uye vakaungana pano uye ikoko chiuru
pezvikonzero irregularity kuti nguva dzose zvinowirirana neimwewo
legality; Nokukurumidza, exchange akakura anoramba gehends. Munhu anofanira
Chokwadi, achitarisa ichi zvose inongova moita masaisai mufananidzo. 9)
8)

Vamwe nzvimbo iri nani nyaya asati kuti goko wenyika pane dzinokaroparuka kubva pasi kusvikira yeuchi
mauto, panzvimbo inozivikanwa akabvarura kuti kumwezve inopisa mukati menyika marwadzo
nezvokunyanya chando nemakwati vasingagoni kutevera. Ekupedzisira ndiwo maonero zvikuru Prevost. Ona.
Comptes rendus 1850 sance kubva Sept. 23 and 7 Oct.
9)

Dzimwe shanduro s. In zvisikwa nyaya Burmeister vake, kumiririrwa kwavo, zvisinei, akasiya pano pane

dzimwe pfungwa.

Hatizivi kuti chirongwa ichi yedzidzo interwove kwakabva makemikari

venyama; chete tinoziva (cf .. Bd.I. Chap. III) kuti saka zvakaitika nezvichaitika,
kukuru uye, mukuwedzera kune imwe ndege, iyo pachayo unonyatsoenzana zano
rokudzidzisa yose. Kutaura zvazviri, kunyange paumbwe makemikari vanhu
pakutanga kufinhwa huru, kufanana pamusoro penyika yose, nyore ratios
dzesangano, uye zvikuru kusiyana uye maumbirwo yose makemikari umambo uye
munhu Utachiona pachavo, uye kufambira mberi weboka dzidzo. Zvinofadza, asi
wakaramba wakatandavarira chamber ichi hwakadzama.
Chii, Zvisinei, pamusoro chii zvichiri pamwe kubva vakawanda pfungwa pamusoro
pemavambo makemikari venyama vane chokwadi, pamwe anogona ikafanana
fungidziro dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa yoga iri manotsi kuti wechishanu chikamu.
G. zvaichengetedza musimboti munyika renzou.
Sezvo muviri wedu mupenyu yepanyika uye zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri
yaigarwa ane zvaichengetedza musimboti nenzira yepamusoro mupfungwa kuti izvi
dzakakwirira hurongwa zvikuru kubudirira kurwisa kuparadza anodzivirira, sezvo
tinogona kuudza kubva mumuviri wedu. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose dzinokosha ezvinhu
Pasi uye zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri zvave vamwe zvakasimba wakaiswa,
pamwe vachifambira chete panguva nenguva dzirikure nokufamba, unoita kuti
muenzaniso oscillating kana kutenderera zvishandiswezve zvakare uye zvakare ayo
yapfuura pamwero. Naizvozvo nzvimbo matanda pamusoro panyika, nokugadzikana
yegungwa, avhareji daro neimwe nyika kubva Zuva sidereal nguva ndiyo chete kuona
zuva kwenguva yose sezvo kwatemwa, ivo eccentricities, kwakarerekera uye nodes
urefu panyika kunyange zvazvo shanduka zvose, asi kuenzana zvaisanganisira
kufamba imwe zvakavamba kuchinja mune vamwe kazhinji yakamanikana chaizvo
miganhu. Mikuru namasanhu ari Matandira (apses) tenderera apo kuramba gehends
chete nhungamiro, asi bedzi kuuya nenzira iyi zvakare munyika yekare chinzvimbo

shure. The nesimba yose zuva nenyika dzaro oscillates zvichingodaro pakati vaifanira
uye kushoma
Accounting uye zvichiongororwa kunge vakabatana kuratidza kugadzikana iri
renzou. 10) chete panyaya kana Eteri mudenga nzvimbo, ayo tiitwe ari inopiwa
mananara chiedza, mitumbi yokudenga inofanira rimwe, kana nokusingaperi saka
shoma, kuzokudzivisa kune imwe zuva dai zvishoma nezvishoma swatanudza pasi
kuwedzera kupfupisa wavo nguva zvichachinja uye kuwira pakupedzisira
muzuva. Kana zvakadaro, haigoni akasarudza chokwadi kusvikira ikozvino. Tinoziva
izvi hazvisi zvakakwana bumbiro iri Eteri. Zviri pachena kuti kusvikira zvino hapana
nyika imwe zvisaririra nzira yakadaro yave varatidza, asi chero zvakadaro chaakaona
toreva arambe achirema yepasi mutete ari neEteri uye kupfupika Zvaanoona edu saka
kure aigona uyu kududzirwa kureva kuti zvakanga chete asi zvisina zvinoonekwa , In
Enke kuti kometi (3 1 / 2 Year sandara nguva) munhu zvechokwadi akaona zvishoma
nezvishoma kusvika kuzuva uye kuderedza kutenderera nguva, uye izvi Rinobva
zvikuru munhu kuramba ari Eteri, sezvo zvinoita resistor pamusoro mutete kometi
husina nyore zvaifanira akanzwa, somunhu batana nyika; asi Bessel akaita
yakaratidza kuti chinonakidza uyewo authorizes imwe tsananguro.
10)

Ona. Pano, maererano pakati Littrow muna Gehler kuti Dictionary pamusoro. Article zvakasikwa, S. 1485

pa-.

Anoti pano pamusoro (Popul Vorles p.115 ..): "Rimwe chikonzero, iyo inogona
unotaurwa nokuda kumhanyisa ichi riri muswe, iyo inoratidza kometi hanya uyu une
zvikuru vakareruka nyaya, izvo kometi pachayo. Zvifambiso, uye izvo zviri
kunyanya riri zvakapesana nhungamiro chezuva; iwe tisangoti nyore chaizvo kuti
kometi anogona kutaura kusina simba chero mirayiridzo pasina kutambudzwa
kunyange vanetsane kwesimba iri negwara uye outflowing pamusoro kometi muswe,
tinoona, kuti inotiratidza kuti kometi inodzoserwa zvakatowanda nokuda simba
kunze yokukwezva kwezuva nenguva, uye naizvozvo tinofanira kufamba
zvakasiyana kupfuura anozodzidza dai chete pasi rino .. izvi chikonzero anofanira
ichibudisa kumhanyisa racho umwe chinokonzera raivapo chaizvoizvo, kana zvose
varipo panguva imwe chete, isu hatizivi asi, vachiri zvishoma tinogona kuziva
chaizvoizvo zvikuru sei izvi zvinokonzera pamusoro kometi ".
XVI. Notes rechishanu zvikamu.
Vamwe pfungwa pamusoro chizvarwa wokutanga anotevedzana zvisikwa
ari makemikari umambo panyika.
Hatikwanisi kutsanangura, hazvirevi kuti vave pasi mazano zvino anozivikanwa
pezvakaitwa yokutanga kwakabva makemikari venyama; asi, pasango
nokusingagumi ndakazoona kuti akavhura pano, asi kuwana yakachengeteka
zviratidzo uye kutanga pfungwa kuona uye rinoponesa nheyo explicability pacharo
napo, tikasasiya nenheyo kuva sezvo mumwe akasiyana mhando ndezvaJosephus
dzakasiyana mhando nemigumisiro uyewo akasiyana nemigumisiro mhando dzose

dzakasiyana zvikonzero mhando. 1) kana asi chete kune zvinhu divi makemikari
zvisikwa kuita, ichi mwero ndechokuti chinangwa chedu kunogona vashandire
pamwe kunyange pedyo sezvo zvichireva kuti zvakasiyana mhando zvokunyama
nemigumisiro yacho nguva dzose akasiyana zvokunyama zvikonzero mhando
chisingazivi haabatanidzi kuti zvinhu divi migumisiro sezvo zvikonzero
ndezvaJehovha pakunamata. Asi zviri zvakakwana kumwewo kare ambotaurwa, uye
zviri pano chete kupfuura pari kwazviri.
1)

Ona. Ba. IS 210 212th

Pashure kumusoro mutongo wacho anogona kuva mubvunzo kuti chidzoke ari saka
chairwo makemikari urongwa uye kufamba, sezvo isu zvino kuchengeta avo
paNyika, kuburikidza kare asati kunyatsoenzana chairwo urongwa uye kufamba, uye
zvichingodaro kudzokera rokutanga gadziriro kusvika pano gadziriro wokutanga ,
aiva vorbedingt; hongu isu tora nechinguvana nehanya zvedzidzo rokusika basa, saka
akanga avo kusika saka chairwo muviri zvigadzirwa, sezvinoita chairwo mumuviri
mabasa kare kutakura navo (cf .. Vol. I. chits. XI. N).
Chaizvoizvo hapana chinotadzisa kugamuchira chero uye zvose urongwa uye
kufamba, sezvo vanzi shure avete nokuvapo aripo nemigumisiro sezvo chipo ari
indeterminate Se hwepakutanga kuti pano hurongwa. Ngativei nokusingaperi kuva
ichakasangana nezvimwewo chiratidzo nokuda pfungwa, vachifunga rokutanga
mamiriro enyika sviba, mvura kana kunyange gaseous; asi isu tinogona naye zvisinei
haana inorganic nezvakavhenganiswa, mvura, magasi funga zvikuru muenzaniso upi
zvino pamberi pedu rinoti, chaiyo nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro nechinhu
pamutemo Ringanidzo, magetsi makemikari mano aigona buda, kunyange zvazvo
zvinhu zviri tanga inoti saka siyana zvinogona kusanganiswa sapamazuva chero
Batch, vakasununguka namanama inoramba zvaigona zvakafanana mune mvura kana
gaseous mamiriro. Asi Hapana mubvunzo kuwanikwa pakutanga yaingowanikwa
compilations nezvinhu uye chaiyo kufamba maererano aiita zvikamu pane sezvo
hatichadi kuona inorganic mazuva ano, uye vachiri hadzisi namaoko nokuda pacharo
racho aripo chimiro, asi ari stepwise inotungamirwa, kuparara pasi kwakadaro
vakakwanisa kupa kure. Maererano kureva sezvo munhu unorganized nzvimbo Pasi
kubva zvachose vakawanda vakanga yakapedza (Vol. II. Chap. XV. F), Ndizvo
akapinda kugadzirira excretion uye excretion pakupedzisira yechokwadi zvipenyu
kana utachiona, nguva dzose pamwe ndishushikane, kuti izvi asi hapana excretion
chaiyo, sezvo zvose akaramba chokuita yose kusvikira pano hurongwa. (Ona. Vol. I.
chits. II) Chokwadi unogona kutarira Utachiona sezvo vakawanda zvakadai, izvo
rokuita yaingowanikwa vajairira ukama zvikamu uye kufamba nhasi secretion
mitambo, mari uye airiness, kwakaitika muna mamwe uremu paNyika, kwete ruzivo
pamwe zvekuti vakaramba somunhu node nzira, chinokosha zvinhu pakati pavo
vakaitwa mashoko ane yamboshandiswa mufananidzo uye kunyange iye zvino
anopfuurira kugamuchira zvikuru zvine motokari pakati.
Zvisinei, mumwe anofanira hazvina kufunga kudaro, sezvinonzi utachiona pakati

makemikari vanhu vave chete vakapararira kungoti chokuita kuti Urball Pasi uye
ungadai mumwe yakatangawo yavo nenzira pasina Community uye kutsamirana
ukama. Zvadaro unogona kuwana mumwe uye rose nenharaunda nzvimbo yepasi,
takakurukura kwokutanga okuchinja dzematongerwe ukama zvipenyu. Asi, rose
Urball inofanira sechinhu rimwe chinoramba sangano pachayo ezvinhu ane
Kutenderera kunyange sangano uye dzinotsanagura zvipenyu zviri causal nexus,
nekuti teleological Nexus inomira. 2) pakutanga sokuti ichivira zvisakafanira
Muchida pashure bhora zvose izvi; asi insofar sezvo zvakanga zvisiri zvechokwadi
kukodzera, sezvo akapoteredza ichi havachafaniri evaluable kwatiri zvino
zvinofamba asi zvaisanganisira zvinenge uye mari kugadzirisa zvakakodzera nzira
agovane pasina kuparara zvakadaro, sezvatinoona ikozvino.
2)

Izvi zvinogona kunyange mushure Vol. I. Chap. III akava Pfungwa nezvemavambo, vachishandisa

kutenderera Pasi zvimwe kunzwisisa.

Saka kana tikakumbira nei zvino isingachashandi vanhu nemhuka kunokonzerwa

inorganic panze, mhinduro ndeyokuti havana yakabuda, asi unorganized uye
makemikari vane zvose akwirwe yakaumbwa kubva chinhu, zvichida yaro
hwepakutanga pamwe Organic kana inorganic (kusanganisira chii tinonzwisisa
zvakapesana) dzavasinei akafanana, sezvo kwokutanga (Vol I. chitsauko II ..)
chakakurukurwa pane mufananidzo; uye kana tikakumbira wadii asi artificially
vachiri vanhu nemhuka kubva kwose kwose aripo vomumatunhu Ngavandiitire
chokuti tinouya izvi anonzwisisa rakakwanira, saka mhinduro ndeyokuti tinogona
kushandisa ichi asi kutevedzera kana uranium exchange mirairo vachiri
Urbewegungen vakanga zvakakodzera kuti paumbwe makemikari venyama. Kutaura
zvazviri tinokwanisa chokutanga nokuda yunifomu kana ichakasangana nezvimwewo
musanganiswa zvinhu kuti tinogona chete kuzadzisa, kwete panguva imwe obudisa
urongwa zvinhu muzvikamu zvavo zviduku, sezvo zvakakosha kuti bumbiro
remitemo ane muviri, semuenzaniso. Kana kubva furawa kana zvayo vomumatunhu
asina mbeu kwayo chairwo womukati maumbirwo zusammenzukneten zvakare. Uye
sezvo shoma tinokwanisa obudisa nharo oma zvikuru uye anofunga sangano rose
chepakutanga zviyero pasi uye ideologically coherent kufamba, vane simba zvipenyu
zviduku pasi pachavo yekudyidzana inofamba hurongwa kunge yakabuda uye aigona
chete simuka, uye avo pakuzadzisa nhasi makemikari kufamba vachiri. tichinyatsoda
Vermchten weboka inorganic zvinhu zviri zvakafanana urongwa kana kufamba
artificially kuti kuzadzisa zvavari ikozvino kuva kwavo makemikari mubatanidzwa
kana ndamboita pachine nzvimbo yavo, saka zvipenyu angadai neizvozvo anofanira
vanowanika; asi isu tiri kutadza chaiyo.
Saka vakawanda uye zvishoma dzoga zviri nezvavanofunga izvi, inofanira vachiri
hunoshandiswa yavo, kuburikidza dzakakudzingai dzimwe pfungwa kukwana
nezvenyaya yedu uye anosarudza kwatiri nhungamiro pokugumira uye mukati izvo
tinofanira kuchengeta kana isu nemakoshero chokuita nevamwe tinoda kuramba
yakarurama uye teleological hunhu zvinhu.

Asi tichafanira kufungidzira chidzoke pamusoro anotevedzana makemikari

zvisikwa? Rondedzero vakarasika zvishoma nezvishoma uye nguva dzose itsva, last
kana pakati wekupedzisira murume, atora nzvimbo.
Vamwe zvakasikwa ikozvino regai kwakazoitwa zvipenyu maererano pakuzadzisa
aimbova, apo vamwe zvinokonzerwa itsva chepakutanga zvakasikwa
seyokutanga. Regai zvikonzero zvose maonero parutivi.
. Zvikonzero wokutanga maonero kwese Perfect yakatanga zvishoma nezvishoma
chete kubva nokusakwana; vanofanira chisikwa chakakwana zvakadaro vanhu
akabva nokusvetukira kubva ichakasangana nezvimwewo zvisikwa kunze? Pane
nyore kufungidzira zvishoma nezvishoma kufambira mberi mhuka kunge
pakupedzisira zvakatungamirira murume. How zvikuru pachavo vane pasi maziso
edu mukufamba kumarudzi akawanda, dzimwe mhuka, dzakadai imbwa, mabhiza,
akashandura uye dzinowedzerwa okunze, mararamiro, tsika; ruripo inokwanisa
zvishoma nezvishoma nadzurudzo mamiriro ezvinhu munyika ino kuremekedzwa
zvikuru kuita; asi mukufamba zvemakore zvakawanda, okunze uye zvimwewo
ezvinhu oupenyu sezvakawanda yakawanda uye zvinhu zvakawanda zvakachinja
zvishoma nezvishoma kuva apo kuwira kwedu munhoroondo
rucherechedzo. Kunyange zvimwe chero bedzi nyika yakanga isati pazvinhu
mamiriro avo inorganic sezvo nhasi, unocherekedza ari peculiarities rezvinhu
zvipenyu yavo maererano shoma, achiri umbildungsfhiger.
Zvikonzero mamwe anicht. Chii noushingi hwokubaya vanhu infusoria, polyps,
zvikuru hove 3) kufunga vakadzidza? Sezvo anokudimburira chero
Ringanidzo. Bumbiro hwemhuka ikozvino anogona kuburikidza neshanduko
nechitarisiko ezvinhu kusvikira zvimwe kushandura, asi zvazvinoita mwero izvi,
vooma, kufa panze nokukurumidza kana zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichienderana
nokuti munhu ari kuedza zvakasimba kana kunonoka; uye hapana chokwadi
kunoratidza kuti kunyange slowest kunatsiridza mamiriro ezvinhu aigona vatiitire
panogumira Misiyano zvipenyu zviduku munguva Indeterminate.Wedzera izvi kuti
chidzoke itsva venyama sokuti hatina zvakadaro zvakava kunonoka, sezvo
nokukurumidza kuchinja ukama, wakabudisa navo kusiyiwa rekare uye mamiriro
ezvinhu kuti chidzoke itsva venyama mune mumwe. Kunyange zvazvo munhu
anogona nechokwadi nazvo; asi rinoramba zvikuru zvichida. Zvikuru iine musoro
uye zvishoma zvakaoma pane yekutora zvakananga kusimbisa kuenda yepamusoro
zvisikwa apasi ndiko kuitwa munhu kufambira mberi zvakasikwa basa dzenyika.
Saka kusvetuka iri kudziviswa chete nenzira yakasiyana. Kukosa yedu muchina haasi
kubva kwokutanga kuruka mavhiri, Chirungu bapiro yedu haina yakabuda vamba
pianos kuitira kuti kwokutanga nhumbi dzakanga kunyange vakatendeutswa neizvi
nani itangezve uye nhumbi itsva dzave chichangobva wakagadzirwa zvinhu zvitsva,
chete kuitira kuti zvechokwadi ariko wambotaurwa zviridzwa kwakaita kuti kuvakwa
dzavo muvaki vakawedzera ayo unyanzvi pahwaro tanga kuvamba kunyange
zvinopfuura izvozvo.Zvicharatidzawo kunge mune zvakagadzirwa enyika. Akanga
kurovedza vaimbova zvipenyu, saka murume angadai anobudiswa aumba kubva
kutsoko, uye saizvozvo kurevawo ari Tibetans, iyo Prof. Schelver uye aida zvose

aifarira kudzidziswa dzidziso. Asi kunenge kanenge ichiyevedza, kuti kubvumirwa

kutarira mwanakomana wenyika, nokuti mwanakomana uye muzukuru ane dzvinyu
ane Orangutang; asiwo kunzwisisa. chikonzero Romunhu anotora yose uye
kunodzora naro; ari Tsoko haagari pasi, sezvo iye anogona kuona muti pasi, uye chete
hanya manatsi wemuti uyu; chaiwo intermediates pakati netsoko vanhu
musingazivi; nokuti Negro achiri munhu. Sezvo iye zvino zvinoita nyore kufunga
kuti nyika ikabereka itsva tisawirirane kwake muviri murume maererano nezvimwe
mabasa, sezvo zvakanga anobudiswa neZvapupu zvishoma nezvishoma
kuvandudzika kuti tsoko. Zvaizova famba se, sokunge mudetembi chikuru gamba
pamusoro nhetembo yake chingava zvishoma nezvishoma pachena chimiro
Harlequin; iye anogona kutanga zvimwe chitarisiko chake kubudikidza akadaro
kusetsa munhu; asi gamba pachake, iye yakabereka vamwe itsva kubva musoro wake.
3)

Zvinoita sokuti hove zvakaitika tanga epochs; kunyange zvazvo izvi haasati kuva Zviri.

Pashure muunganidzwa zvikonzero izvi kunoratidzika kwandiri rwechipiri

maonero asi zvikuru chinogamuchirika, kunyange zvazvo arikutadza yayo. Nokuti
zvisikwa pazvisikwa vokutanga vaigona kuva nechokwadi, nhando kuti urongwa uye
kufamba vari pano ezvinhu, iyo aigona kuva mumwe wevaya izvo tinoona zvino
yakatipoteredza, zvachose zvakasiyana, aifanira kuva hungu derogation; pfungwa
yakanga kubva vakasununguka chose mutambo. Asi sezvo nemapoka nebako nebere
vakararama, nokuti, tinofanira kudavira kuti nyika yakanga akunda pamusoro pechiso
kwavo nechekare mumwe ano rakafanana chaizvo chimiro. Asi vanhu vari chete gare
gare ranyuka. Saka tinofanira adzosa wokutanga maonero zvisinei; vavapo asi kubva
tsoko uye shure nhema kubva nedhambakura uye hove?Ndinoreva, tisati kusarudza
ichi wakaora uye nguva dzose uchidawo kutamba kupindirana maonero, tinoona
chete zvishoma kana kwete tinogona zvimwe kukurira kuoma chechipiri
maonero. Kana kuziva mumwe wechitatu maonero?
Ini kugara zvino anomira pane zviri pamusoro pemvura, saka ndinoita zvirokwazvo
kunyange kufunga kuti aigona kudhonza isu kubva dambudziko. Asi havafaniri pasi
pakadzika chinhu? Zvikurukuru, hatizivi kuti, kunotangira rudzii mauto munhu nhasi
chaizvoizvo; asi chero zvakadaro kwete masimba kutendeukira panguva pemvura
vanhu vabudirire, asi chete udzamu. Hungu, havafaniri kubvumirwa, kunyange chete
kutarira mukuru dzokuvanda dzenyika, uye zvakavigwa sezvo chii haruzokuwani
kumwe, uye chii chichiri anofanira kuva pane imwe nzvimbo? Nheyo achisiya
dzimwe nzira dzinoita kuti pano; asiwo positives zhinji.
Kutaura zvazviri, ndinoedza chamupidigori pasina hwakasimba Anhaltes, vamwe
vakafunga mukati zvitema wenyika yaaizova uye zvose improbabilities akachengeta
shoma, ndingadai vachiri kufunga kuti eh'sten nokuti kubva pasi pasi goko vatopiwa
chaizvo kutanga mai Stock yaingowanikwa urongwa uye kufamba izvo achangobva
akavharwa kuburikidza solidification pamusoro nemakwati ane pakukura mhando
izvo zvinogona kuitika kunze nemakwati achariwisira nemvura, mhepo uye chiedza
uye zvipenyu sezvo tinozviziva , akapa, asi iye asi nguva dzose kuramba mano

kukura kwakadaro kuti dzibudirire.Kana zvechokwadi ungano yose uye kufamba ine
utachiona kubva makemikari ane paanogumira kubva pakutanga chete sekamufarenzi
dzenyika, kwete chinhu akasimuka mukati? Zvinoita sezvisina zvichida, mumazuva
iwayo Urwrme akaramba kwakaita mukati, uye zvingava zvakaoma kuwana
teleological nhoroondo kuchengetedza kwavo uye nemimba uye akaramba
akazvivanza mukati, kana asina kuvanzika, kuti vaishumira chete kuti vawane
makemikari chinovira mukati uye mberi. 4)
4)

Kana, sezvo ari yaizoputsika, iyo geomagnetism uye Panyanzvi kuchinja dzakadzika dzapasi vane ivhu ravo,
tinofanira kuvawo ichi sechipo vakawanda chinoratidza kuti pakadzika pasi zhinji kuita, chii kwete nokuda
pezvakaitwa panze tsanangura; kana pane vakutarisire, ari pano remagineti zvenyika kuchinja zvayo iri kure
arege kutsanangurwa pezvakaitwa kunze kuti pamwe tinofanira kuiona, zvechokwadi akanga makazviteya
mukati. Mumwe angafunga, kuenzanisa pamwe huta musimboti yomunyika muromo wechibereko Mari
pamusoro makemikari urongwa uye kufamba. Mumwe anogona noushingi zvakakwana, panguva imwecheteyo
kuwana mai paburiro kwedu kufambira huta musimboti uye kunyange kubvongodzwa tsinga nheyo mai vedu
Mari vari geomagnetism. Asi zvinofanira kubvumwa kuti kuchine zvakawanda mumuviri uye vasiri rima
famba mubvunzo pano noukama kuitira kupa nezvavanofunga izvozvo kunogona kuguma uye kupa chero
uremu.

In kukwanisa kuzadzisa chaiye makemikari kukura, womukati mai Stock chaigona

zvaizovhara kubudikidza kuti nguva zvichiitika kubvira nguva Zvinhu zviri cortex
neizvi zvaizoitika uchikurukura mugungwa, mhepo uye chiedza. mimba
vanongofunga mune pachangu ezvinhu gungano uye rwokufamba, naiyewo aigona
kuona zvinhu kunze chinouraya pakuungana itsva uye kufamba, sezvo zvinenge kare
kuumbwa ichi kana kushopera mazuva ano. Hongu zvayaigona vari kudyidzana
pakati mukati nekunze panguva itsva makemikari venyama, kana utachiona (zai,
dzisingaoneki) yakagadzirwa uye inorganic zvinhu umo vanofanira kurarama, kuva
zvakakodzera zvakachinjwa kuti kukura kwavo kuvapo.
Rinovatadzisa ipapo kugamuchira chinhu, kufanana Earth mwoyo anokudziridza
kune pamwero, yakatanga zvakare, uyewo, vari teleological anonzwisisa chokuita
neizvi, amai Stock makemikari urongwa uye kufamba yakatanga zvakare
nechomukati, saka kuti mumwe mutsva budiriro nemasangano Kungodudzwa
kufambira mberi pamusoro vaimbova, mhiri ane coherent urongwa kunyengedzwa
rumwe kuitira. Uyewo, mashoko akapoteredza apo mitezo umwe makemikari
zvakasikwa pachavo kwaizoratidzwa kutsanangurwa chokuti pamungawirirana
raamai Stock mukati ari teleological uye kuita coherent wemuTesitamende pacharo.
Mumwe anogona kudzokera kunyange mberi vachiti yose pevhu hurongwa yakatanga handiko
chete kwenguva chinoramba ndege, asi maererano ezvinhu munyika; nazvo chete ichatsanangura
zvatingaita kuti akamisa makemikari zvisikwa uyewo pachinhu masikati nousiku mukuru yepasi
pose ezvinhu zvingava nokusingaperi saka nyore. Zvino haisi zvakafanira kuti zuva nomwedzi aite
zvakananga pamusoro kugadzirwa rezvisikwa makemikari anoenderana navo nawo; asi naye uye
makemikari zvisikwa mudziyo uri expediently kubva pakutanga muna uye anorambira kubvira
kutanga ichi nzira. Panguva iyi mukuru chechinyorwa, ipapo chavanoziva nheyo iri pasi kufunga,
unovapo achifuridzirwa murume; chii chinoita nyika nekuti ndizvo, netsika akapfizuka unopinda
vanoziva (Bd.I. Chap. VII), pashure zvose, anogona nemimba sechinhu pachazvo afenda. Chokwadi
vanoziva chisikwa, kuberekana nokuda Mwari, vanogona kuva chavanoziva pamusoro Earth. Asi
pano tinoda kusarudza chinhu.

Kana huru zvinoumba menyika wenyika Earth (silica, madota, magnesia, & c) uye
simbi, kunyanya neyamatare, uye tine zvinenge kazhinji vane marangwanda
yakagadzirwa ndewevhu nyaya kana ndewevhu (calcareous kana siliceous) Case uye
vamwe simbi ane mumwe wedu asina kugadzirira mubatanidzwa, mumwe aigona
kufunga kuti izvi ndizvo zvinhu izvo nekubereka mukati kuumba zvipenyu, kureva
vainyanya zvakamisa hurongwa yakasimba hwaro zvipenyu. Mukuwedzera, zvipenyu
zviduku yaiva chete vomumatunhu nemvura mhepo iri urongwa yaingowanikwa; uye
izvi zvaigona saka kuva Rinobva mvura kwokunze uye kunze mhepo. Yakasimba
ndewevhu zvinhu kupinda murufu zvakare zvakasimba pasi shure; hongu kuvigwa
nesu munzvimbo dzakadzika kubva yavakanga, zvakadzama apfuura, angave
pakutanga kuuya, apo nyoro uye mvura uyewo decomposes shure mumvura uye
mhepo nzira. Mumwe anokumbira apo utachiona ake okutanga zvinobva.
Zvechokwadi, kana tabva ikozvino zvigare pasi panyika vaaisangana nemvura uye
mhepo wakaumbwa Earth uye simbi, ivo zvigare chete inorganic, pasina ataura
kunyanya kuoneka kubatsira nharaunda;asi zviri chibarirwo kuti yakadaro mvura
kunogona huchiti chete yakabuda waibva inorganic deposition uye solidification
kunyange zvakare kununura; Ukuwo ndiko, zvikasadaro kuti kuratidza mamiriro iyo
rakaramba vamwe tanga zvokumanikidzira uye zvemakemikari hunhu pasi
pokudzora Urwrme; Haana enzanisa muna zvirangaridzo nemvura inoti akatizivisa,
uye takanga tisingachakwanisi kutarira pemvura ane analoginen mamiriro, nekuti
pano mamiriro ezvinhu Kutsakatika yake chete kupiwa. A kukarukureta asi kana
akadaro pose chinoshamisa mamiriro nyaya mukati zvino zvichibvira, kunyange
hazvibviri; nokuti hatigoni ngaaverenge zvinoita makemikari ezvinhu kwenyaya
kunze, saka tinogona chero zvazvingava uyewo kunyange mukana kana hazvibviri
mamiriro zvinogona kuva yagadziridza kune makemikari, overenga mukati. Mukana
mumuviri urongwa uye kufamba kuverenga, kunyange kupfuura mauto edu, chete
kamwe kupiwa, tinogona kuwana zvimwe pamusana zvakaitika overenga, ndiko asi
chiitiko chete inongova pechiso Shared kare.
Zvakajeka vanoshorwa Chokwadi, ndiani zvaizokundikana kuziva maonero aya
ndechokuti mawindo diki panyika nechepasi pamwe sputum uye water drainage
womukati vakawanda vari kuputika kwemakomo kuti nguva yedu kuitika pasina kuti
dzakarasika, zvakanga chairwo urongwa uye kufamba ari outcoming vakawanda kana
inotungamirwa itsva zvisikwa makemikari darbte. Zvichakadai, unogona kuwana
hapana tichisunga rebuttal mune mashoko iwayo. Nekuti pakachena kana asingafungi
mapoka basa rwomukati zvaigona kuparadzwa kare nokungouraya haasaruri
uchikurukura kunze nyika hunhu uye kufamba pedyo mberi chinoramba mhirizhonga
kuti vasati vagamuchira kudzika uye zvaizoda maari nechisimba huru kusvika
chiedza; Zvisinei, kuputika kwemakomo vari chete ndokudururira chinhu kubva
asingafungi. Zvazvinosarira wechokwadi, rapfuura maonero anogona chete kubva
pamusoro chikonzero tsananguro chokwadi, kwete zvakanaka chokwadi
pachavo; Nesuwo udzawo chete chisingakoshi kuti anticipates kuwana pakusarudza
pakati akasiyana zvaangaita kutarisirwa.
To nenheyo vamwe nemigumisiro vanodana nezvikonzero zvakasiyana, sezvo
chikamu rumwe rutivi, nheyo kuti zvimwe zvikonzero nevamwe

nemigumisiro. Kunyange kwachiri zvinogona mukuru migumisiro nyaya yedu

kushamwaridzana. Murume wokutanga kana vanhu vaviri vokutanga yakabuda
nokuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero, sezvo kwakazoitwa-vanhu; aiva nechokwadi saka
vawanire mumwe kupfuura izvi; akanga ari mwana waMwari uye nyika (vgl.Bd.I.
chits. VI), mwana posthumous wemunhu chete yakananga. Aiva yepakutanga
kudanda, tiri bedzi makopi asingagoni kusvika mweya yepakutanga; aiva rakasimba
mhangura ndiro, isu tiri chinongopfuura waitwa. . Vamwe zvakwakanakira wevanhu
pamberi pedu, vakadai somunhu akwegura dzemadzitateguru, ngatiratidzei
zvirokwazvo pashure hadzichaoneki wokumwe; nharo dzavo bumbiro aiva noupenyu
zvakasiyana chaizvo kupfuura kwedu; uye chete kana upenyu iyi wacho kwave
rakashandurwa okushamisira nokuda uwandu vanhu, izvozvo chakarasika zvishoma
nezvishoma. teleological The hazvirambi yepakutanga kubatana kwevanhu rudzi, kuti
richengetedzwe haana kuponeswa zvakakwana kuti Urpaare, inomira panze saka,
kunyanya kubvunzana tichifunga kuti pamungawirirana yaiva vanhu vaviri
vokutanga, kunyange pasi yakanakisisa Kuchengetedzwa waro kwokunze
ezvinhu. Tinokumbira, sei aigona vokutanga varume vasina kupfeka uye
akachengetedzwa ari hunhu kuti hakusi kuti atonge, kwete kushandisa, nezvengozi
havazivi kudzorera? Hongu, zvirokwazvo, kana munhu wokutanga sezvo aivapo vana
ungadai akaberekwa uye akaisa mumasango kana uswa muchando pasi dzomusango,
uyewo anoita amai kwevanhu unokangamwa mabasa ake rwaamai, zvingadai
akatarisa netsa murayiro , Asi vose, zvinoita amai mwana, uye mwana anoziva sei
kuwana pachipfuva. Ndizvo pasi mwana wavo, vanhu vokutanga vakasarudza zvawo
pakarepo, sezvo vakanga kugadzirwa pasina amai kuchengetedza vazukuru,
vachafanira akaisa yakanakisisa panzvimbo, uye murume akanga zvaisazogona ake
kuti akamuita kuona panyika, sezvo zvino mwana ane zvaisazogona ake, kuwana
zvaunoda pamusoro womunhu zamu. zvaisazogona izvi asi akarasikirwa, zvikuru
zvizvarwa vakaburuka uye kuburitswa pacharo, pamwe nemhaka yokuwedzera
kuwanda Human kunyura kwakabva vanhu zvimwe migumisiro vakauya
seyokutanga naMwari, pamwe nekuti zvaisazogona izvi zvaiva zvishoma
zvakakodzera, maererano nomunhu pachake vakakunda vamwe vanhu uye
kuvabatsira vakatanga chikonzero yavo yakawanda. Yokutanga yendarama zera
vanhu havachanyanyi neizvozvo zvishoma nezvishoma. Saka anoita masanga
pamusoro causal uye teleological, chiizve tinocherechedza kwose kwose kunorehwa
pano.
The Bible anoremekedzwa, pakutanga zvikuru kukwana uye zvikuru yepedyo akomborerwe
naMwari ave kupfuura akazotevera-kuzvarwa, wokutanga vanhu mumwe; uye nengano pamarudzi
dzakawanda murume wokutanga pachake samwari riri kuitwa.
Tacitus inoti (Mor utachiona C2 ...) Kubvira kare German "Celebrant carminibus antiquis,
quod unum apud illos memoriae bv annalium genus Est, Thuistonem Deum, maa editum, et
mwanakomana Mannum, originem gentis conditoresque."
"Vose Mingo kupfuura Leni Lenape muNorth America, munhu wokutanga chinhu
chinonamatwa naMwari ... Hongu, kunyange rave nokukurumidza, nokukurumidza inonzi Ishe
woupenyu murume wokutanga ndiye kubva ane simba pamusoro midzimu. kunyange zvakawanda
Pakuumbwa, vose vari dzimwe nguva akazivisa zvachose. Nokuti pashure ingano pakati maIndia
kumusoro St. Lawrence River uye Mississippi, munhu wokutanga uchasimudzirwa kudenga

nokutinhira ikoko. wacho Mnitarris vanonamata Ishe upenyu pane munhu usingatombofi, uye
sezvo munhu wokutanga pasi zita Ehsicka-Wahddisch. Uyu akutuma pasi guru shiri pakusika, uye
saka ndiye musiki pachake uye demiurgic shiri ... apo imbwa mbabvu maIndia munhu wokutanga
ndiye musiki vanhu zuva nomwedzi ... ari Caribs LogNo ndiye murume uya akaburuka achibva
kumba kwake vokudenga uye akasika nyika uye ipapo vakadzokera zvakare kudenga
wokutanga. Panguva imwe cheteyo Sawaka ndiye munhu wokutanga akauya mheni mvura uye
akaita kunyange ikozvino. Akashandura vakapinda shiri uye ipapo kupinda nyeredzi. Vacho saka
musiki chakaumbwa somunhu ane masimba ose pano. Uyewo, vamwe Greenlanders kunyora
vokutanga vanhu Kaliak, kwakabva zvose. "
"Ukama yose Great Mweya murume wokutanga, sezvo ichiratidza pacharo mune pfungwa
idzi zvemo pachavo, ndizvo zvakasimba nowenyika dzesangano maonero. The Ophites
zvechokwadi akadanawo granddaddy sokuti pakutanga vanhu. Uyewo chikamu Valentinians,
vateveri Ptolemy, akapa pakuvambwa baba wezvose akadana murume, uye sezvinoita Valentin
pachake. ari Kabbalists ndiye Kadmon chinyakare murume, kubatana Mwari zvinobva mauto. "
(Mller, 4th mu "webhaibheri. Mhete. U.
Nokutsoropodzwa." 1849. H. S. 864.)
Kunyanya Talmudists vane sezvakaita (kune kuchengera dudziro
asiri kureva kwazviri magwaro), kunatsiridza Adhamu zvinoshamisa
zviri; chii pakati vamwe Eisenmenger kuti "New EntD. Judenth. IS
364 u. Bartolocci, Bibliothque rabbinique I. 61 Vamwe nzvimbo.

Mumwe anogona kusimudza mubvunzo kana kuitika pamasikiro makemikari

okusika nevanhu pamusoro vachava vokupedzisira, kana zvisikwa zvitsva kana
transformations yenjodzi zvisikwa zvinogona kutarisirwa. Yekutengera isuwo
mumunda mubvunzo uyu nedzimwe kufembera, Chokwadi zvingava kupfuura avo
kwete pfungwa pano.
Kana tikafunga kuti nyika ichiri anotarisana upenyu nokusingagumi nguva, wakati
nechekare inini dzakawanda aimbova sangano nguva saka mch fung isu kwete
zvimwe sokuti mhedziso munyika chipo.Kunyanya kana kwedu kufungidzira
wakaramba cogently kuti mukati wenyika kana mai Stock urongwa uye kufamba
zvengarava zvinoreva budiriro omuti kukwanisa kutaura zvakakodzera mamiriro
ezvinhu kuti pave zvipenyu, uye kuti kupisa dzenyika richengetedzwe nemafungiro
ichi zvinobatsira. mai ichi Stock uye ichi kupisa achada zvishoma deplete
munyaya. Asi zvikuru kunze pfungwa iyi tine nokusingaperi chikonzero kutarisira
chidzoke zvisikwa itsva hombe Erdrevolutionen muukama, pasinei ndiye ukama. Uye
hapana chikonzero kuti, kuburikidza izvo nemapoka uye bako bere zvakaparadzwa
uye zvinoreva kana iyo murume yakabuda kuomerera yokupedzisira. Chete kuti
vanhu pacharo hapana chimurenga guru mhando akashorwa, kungatipa raiita njodzi
ruoko, uye chokwadi, munhu akadaro haasi kukwanisa kusangana kaviri; kamwe
paakasika chete, dzimwe nguva nokuparadza navo. Asi zviri kuona ichi mutsauko
pane kuona vaya vanokura vari rinoputika. Ane imwe pfira chete panguva
madzitateguru, saka mumwe anokanganwa huripo kuti aigona mate; uye munhu
anofanira kuyeuchidzwa kubudikidza zvachose chinyararire nemafungu mukati kuti
aigona zvakare ikabuda chero nguva, sezvaaisiita kare kazhinji pashure refu
zvikamu. Tose chaizvo kurarama asi, rinozivisa dzayo duku anoputika pachake
zvakadaro rinoputika kuti achiri unotsamwira mukati kuti haana kurara mukati, chete
kuti kwemakomo dzemabota guru kuitika yakareba zvokungoitawo nguva kupfuura

zviduku, uye kana isu pakati yakadaro kukuru zvenguva kumwedzi vanogara
vakachengeteka, asi zvizvarwa zvedu kwete chokwadi. Kana kuwedzera thickening
panyika goko, kuoma Zvinhu hwakaita pakati vava refu achikura uye neizvozvo
chete zvenguva pfupi; asi mukana parinowanika anoramba.
V. Humboldt akaratidza pachake saka kumusoro. "Hapana anogona kutipa chokwadi kuti
masimba avo plutonic kuchawedzera pamusoro kuuya emakore Elie of Beaumont kare akataura
gadziriro dzakasiyana vemazera uye kutungamirirwa kwete itsva gomo Nei pfuma goko pasi pano
vanofanira anofanira vakarasikirwa mudanga? panenge kwenguva pakabuda gomo enyika Alps uye
eAndes kunge zvakakurudzira muna Mont Blanc uye Monte Rosa, muna Sorata, Illimani uye
Chimborazo colossi chisingazivi chete anoratidza vasanyanye kusimba kwezvido subterranean
masimba. All geognostical mananara anoratidza nenguva dzirikure alternation basa uye zororo.
rugare zvatiinazvo chete pachena. kudengenyeka kwenyika kuti kuzunungusa pose pasi okunze
zvose, chero mhando padombo, ari kukwira Sweden, iro chidzoke idzva nzvongo Islands chete
kwete ngi upenyu hwakadzikama panyika. "

Kubva peji ino, saka chero nzira angadai akaramba vakasununguka. Asi, mumwe
angabvunza, kukwirira zvisati zviri mumunhu kare kubudirira chii chinogona kuitwa
yepanyika ruoko? Hatina munhu atova mambo wenyika? Anokwanisika kuitikawo
pamusoro pamambo kana mambo?
Eya, Chokwadi tiri saka vakajaira nokusingaperi kuoneka vanhu vakawanda
wakakwana acme bgekukwaniswa kuti isu pachedu anthropomorphosieren Mwari
zvino uye kuti ngirozi yedu zvichangoitika;asi tinofanira kuziva kuti zviri untriftig
rinonyanya kuedza kuwana chete munhu ari yepamusoro hunhu nezvedu, tinotofanira
zivawo kuti untriftig, wakakwirira kufambira mberi umambo yepasi pamwe
kwevanhu zvipingamupinyi panyaya akaisa.
Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoita sokuti munhu asi chete kuedza zvimwe zvinobatsira
akatengesa kuti vashongedze rworudyi mambo panyika, sezvo vakaratidza kare
kubudirira chete sezvo aimiririra zvinokambaira dukutu nehonye mumwe shavishavi,
aimbova ichibhururuka pamusoro penyika ndiro.
Chii chinoita kuti tive vachida kuti vanhu kare mambo wenyika yose, kunyange
kunze kudaro yakafanana chaizvo kuona mhuka? The berschauung, kuzvidzora,
unobatanidza, kuvakira zvose zvepanyika ukama, unopirwa maari uye ake nzira. Asi
tinoona muudzame, izvozvo achaonekwa asi akatanga, kufamba, kubudirira sezvo
kodzero uye nyore, anouya kuzvidzosera vakagumisa zvikuru rakaoma, kukamura
uchishandisa vanhu mumiririri nguva dzose inoramba zvikuru ichiparara uye
kukwana pane mamiriro pokugadzwa Human. gomo ose, rwizi ose, gungwa ose
chipingamupinyi, murume akanga akadzidza zvishoma chete kukunda uye kunyange
iye zvino unokunda chete chete zvekushandisa nguva uye simba. Asi kana murume
pachake anofunga panze nzira nokusingaperi nani anogona kukurudzira naye ukama
izvi, pasina asi kukwanisa saka kukunda havazozvikwanisi hwake zvachose, haafaniri
zvisikwa kuti sekuti kugadzira kwazvo yakafanana vanhu nzira, kuvandudzika rayo
vakambodanana vanhu kuvamba rimwe zuva kukurira zvikanganiso iwayowo vachiri
kukwanisa kutungamirira? Dazumal nzira kuita saizvozvo pedyo chaizvo. Kana
vakasadaro, vachava kana rimwe zuva kuitira kure kwapera uye dzinowedzerwa kupa
vanhu kubatana uye ukama ezvinhu yepanyika, pane kunobvira nokuda

pezvawakaita, mugarise kuvatsva yepamusoro mberi kuti anowedzera hunhu chawo,

kana wakakwirira hunhu unounza ake? Nokuti pamusoro imwe muganhu, haigoni
kuunza murume wake hunhu. Man, zvakare, kana iye akafunga nzira linkage uye
ukama mashizha, akare kuwa pakukura; asi vekare zvechokwadi chete zvakashanda
oga kumutungamirira itsva.
Ndinobvuma kuti ini nguva dzose kunyanya ezvinhu ari mubvunzo akazviratidza
pamusoro kuona munhu ichangopfuura pakupera yepasi makemikari evolutions. Man
nezvenhanho pachake mukuru chisikwa, uye shiri dzinobhururuka pamusoro
pake. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri ichi hakuna aesthetic kana teleological anoremekedza
mhedziso inogutsa. Kunyange zvazvo murume ari pamapapiro shiri kure zvikuru
pamutero anoita; asi vakaramba vachiri zviito pfuma kukosha kana akanga
pamapapiro shiri uyewo. Mapapiro shiri ingadai iye bedzi chikonzero ake, zvose
kutarisa condescendingly kubhururuka pamusoro uye kubatana inotsvaka
kukumikidza yakakwana vakagara chinzvimbo kusangana soro mabasa chepakarepo,
zvinhu chokushandisa; aizova nyama nanga naye nyika kubva kumusoro, nyore
kubhururuka pamusoro zvipingamupinyi zvose, verstatten nyore uye uchitsanya
kutaurirana nenyika uye vezera rake; maoko rwaakatida akatonga nyika, zvingava
kutaura saka anomunzwira sekuda dzivatakure mapapiro pamusoro. Shiri
zvirokwazvo ane mapapiro, asi iye haana chikonzero kana maoko nomunhu,
zvichaitika avo zvazvakanakira zvose shoma paushe. Asi vangowana ouchenjeri ari
bapiro angatanga zvayo kunonyanyisa kuita uye panguva imwecheteyo actuate
chikonzero chete pachishandiswa bapiro kunonyanyisa simba. Anofanira zvino
kuziva zvakasikwa ari kuwedzera mutsva musangano kwete kubatanidza
zvazvakanakira kuti ikozvino vakaparadzana chete uye saka chete hafu kubudirira
nokuvabvumira kukunda kubudikidza mubatanidzwa wavo yakanakisisa kushanda
kwavo uye kukosha chete? Kunyange iye zvino tinoona yacho vanhu kubatanidza
zvazvakanakira zvakawanda, kuwana dzimwe mhuka chete apo neapo, asi ave
achikwanisa kudaro kure havana kuwiriraniswa namapapiro uye kutiza reshiri; kuti
anoita saka akachengetera akazotevera basa. Uye kana tikaona kuti chikonzero wacho
uye kunyange zvakawanda chikonzero vanhu asi zvishoma nezvishoma chete here
kusvika pakakwirira uye berschauung vanogona ivo nokusingaperi kuzadzisa
pamwe magetsi pfuma vanhu, saka tinogona kuwanikwawo sezvingatarisirwa, kuti
chete pashure ichi yomukati mhepo chokushandisa akaita yakura iri zvisikwa kuna
inodiwa pakakwirira, iro panze akasikwa itsva kutendeutsa zvipenyu, apo
pamungawirirana kare zvikuru angeborenerweise pasi yomukati kukwana kuti
tinofanira kuwana vashanda nesimba isu zvino muti yakakwirira vachava sechinhu
ikozvino.
Zvechokwadi, munhu chikwereti, kwete hurongwa, asi mukuru-shanduka
rokufunga dzimwe nguva kunyange matambudziko, uye kubviswa kwayo aisazoona
namapapiro, uye zvokunze munjodzi, izvo anofanira kutsvaka
igadzirise; dzaizondisema pasina izvo havagoni kuva kuva mupristi. Asi ikozvino
tinoona naye, saka, kuti ane vachiwedzera vanoomerwa kudzidzira kukurira, wadii
noupenzi, asi iye anotendeukira mabasa kupfu'ra uye dambudziko. Sezvo akaita
chakatangwa izvo zvinomuita nyore kukunda saka kure chete vashanda nesimba

kukunda kuoma chikonzero chake vakavhiyiwa mukushandisa kwayo, iye

kudzokororwa nokukurumidza aibatanidza minamato yavo pakati pavo uye
chokupika mamwe maturusi uye inozivikanwa kunyatsoreva akatungamirira
yepamusoro zvigadzirwa, apo iye zvino kubudirira nyore panguva kamwe, raakanga
namaturusi zhinji chete kunyanya erlisten uye erraffen anazvo. Saka isu
vangafungidzira zvino kuti, kana zvisikwa zvichange asvika pfungwa, nyore kukunda
nokugadzirwa ramangwana yepamusoro zvisikwa chikamu matambudziko
achishandisa yapfuura zvisikwa nevanhu pamusoro zvakaoma kukunda, kuti
kunzwisisa kwavo nokusingaperi uremu, asi chete kurima yakakwirira
waivako; inopiwa Zvisinei, chikonzero kwevanhu pachayo chete scion kana water
drainage rwokuzvarwa chikonzero, izvo vanoda nokuda kwavo zvigadzirwa,
achishanda panze, recombined, zvicharehwawo vaifungidzira kuti zvisikwa
yakakwirira pashure vanhu, ivo effluent kana kupfura vanhu zvino zvikuru
dzakabudirira pfungwa pachayo achava kushanda nenzira yakakwirira panzira. Asi
kusvika ichi budiriro yakakwirira, kunyange raifanira kutanga kuchatangirwa muna
chikonzero kwevanhu pacharo.
Mumwe anogona asi kuva nezvimwe zvinhu. Zvokurarama kutaurirana pakati
vanhu kuzvibereka zvakanyanya; Steam michini, railroads ndidzo nzira huru
kusimudzira chete. Asi sezvavanokudza kuwandisa, ivo pangozi vanonetesa nezvinhu
zvavo. Unogona bereka chete saka refu uye kuramba vari mberi apo marashavapfumi; uye hapana nokuvuka apo yokutsiva kuuya. Asi kana kamwe kuwana Win
yarasika dzaibatanidza ezvinhu yepanyika zvakare? Ndinofunga kuti kana zvose
zvakachengetwa kubva pasi nzira kunge vakaneta kana kuneta vari pedyo, zvinogona
kugutsa nokusingaperi rokumusoro rakawedzera vanoda kukurukurirana kwevanhu,
hunhu waro immanent rationality parutivi kudiwa pachayo, kwete kuenda shure
zvakare, zvino vachava kurima kusika zvisikwa kuti chirongwa chitsva, izvo zvinoita
ichi zvinoreva kubva ikozvino Havakoshi. Ipapo anogona makomo zvakadaro vachiri
yepamusoro ave ikozvino, uye Erdrevolution itsva imwe neimwe kunoita kurera
makomo yakakwirira;musimboti itsva havachisiri akapfuudza, asi skim.
Kuti wakakwirira chidzoke zvisikwa mapapiro munhu waiva rimwe zuva asi
zvichiita, por Se hazvigoni akapokana, kana isu asi kanoverengeka pamusoro tethered
pasi zvisikwa dzakaderera dzakakwirira pamusoro zvimbi uye mapapiro vane
yepanyama Kutarira vechibharo. Chero bedzi zvose kana vakawanda venyika
akazadza gungwa, nechekare vakauya hove pamwe zvimbi dzavo pamusoro
zvakasimba polyps uye clams; ipapo mumhepo mapapiro zvipembenene, nyuchi,
kungozvifunga pamusoro zvinokambaira honye, hungu zvinokambaira nehonye
pachavo vachiri ari mugadzi kana Mazana chezvisikwa izvi kumusoro; ipapo shiri
pamusoro zvinokambaira nenyoka dzvinyu, kubudikidza yezwi nhengo prehistoric
pterodactyls chokuita nayo. nguva dzose Flgelwesen kuzomukazve nokuda hachizi
itsva inotungamirwa Plane; naizvozvo zviri zvakare kumboadya kuti kwenguva
kamwe itsva kurovedzwa ndege kuti zuva rimwe kunyange kusimuka pamusoro
mammalian uye kwevanhu kwirirei Flgelwesen.
Zvechokwadi, munhu anogona kutaura kuti vanhu pacharwo nokutsvaka kuti
patsanura naye kubva pasi; chete kuti, kuti varege mapfumo makomborero, vakanga

kukosha zvino uye usarega vanobatana pamwe kutiza chaicho ano zvakasikwa Plane,
haana kuuya kusvikira zvizere disengagement kubva pasi naye.
Kutaura zvazviri, isu enzanisa vanhu nedzimwe mhuka, tinoona sei chaizvoizvo
vaviri Mbabvu pamberi vakatobatanidzwa vakanyarara kubva pasi naye; Iye
dzichienderana pachake paakaedza kusiya nyika, asi iye achiri asina kuda netsoka
mbiri payo. Rinotevera mberi inoita kunge kuti Losheben zvaitwa zvachose kubva
pasi. Hazvina pasina mubereko kucherechedza kuti hunhu iri dzepedyo hama vanhu,
ichi Losheben kunyange chinhu wakadzinga kupfuura murume pachake, chete kuti
kune mamwe makomborero rokumusoro, raiva nevanhu vane kusiya. Saka tinoona
zviri tsoko pamakumbo mana mana vaikwira maoko shandurwai, nokuvaita nyore
kuwana kubva pasi uye swinging kubva muti mumwe, asi chokwadi, ndizvo
hainyanyi vakaramba munyika uye vanogona kuenda; uye panguva-zviremwaremwa
kunyange bapiro membranes pakati zvose zvina Mbabvu
rwakatambanudzwa; nokudaro Zvechokwadi kuva saka kukodzera kukurukurwa
zvose. Tsoko kufanana zviremwaremwa asi chaizvoizvo chinokosha ukama vanhu
kuiita caricature zvakafanana mutsa. Izvi nokuti shoma rakaita chiremwaremwa
munhu angaita murume, hazvina zvisinei, nokuda zvinokosha zvakafanana Zahnbau
uye chinzvimbo mazamu, nevanhu uye kubatanidza Tsoko rinokosha kuitira uye
zvinogona kuita kuti pamusoro pemhuka dzasara, sezvo chakaitika Linnaeus. Uye
kwakange kare premundane tsoko uye zviremwaremwa, unogona kuzviona somunhu
anotungamirira vanhu.
mhuka idzi Naizvozvo nechekare vakabatsira pamwe kuongorora pasi somunhu
uye dzinoita Ndizvo aireva kuti hunhu, kana iye asvika pedyo munhu chimiro kuenda
ukarega naro, kutanga kuongorora zvizere. Zvichakadaro vakagara Tsoko uye
nechiremwaremwa pamwe vakasununguka ongororo yakaitwa pasi kudzora rayo
harina asvika, inova vanhu munodzivirirwa pachiimbwa ake uye akarurama
chemwenje, inoumbwa chikonzero; Naizvozvo, vamwe kuti abatsire vakasununguka
Ongororo hunhu akapa dzinodiwa vanhu zvakare uye pakutanga akatendeukira
kushingaira kose kukura uropi uye paumbwe ruoko rutsoka, kupa kubudikidza
yokupedzisira ari akarurama achigonawo wakachengeteka nechimwe. The Tsoko,
nechiremwaremwa saka chengeta mukana pamusoro murume, asi munhu chii
akakunda zvikuru kubatsira.
It chikwereti munhu pedyo chikonzero chake uye nezvichaitika hafu-mumuviri
wayo ongororo yakaitwa pasi uye nokudaro akava zvichiita kusanduka vaviri mapazi
mumaoko kare rinonyanya kukosha chikamu zvikomborero kusiyanisa iye nevamwe
mhuka; uye hapana mubvunzo kuti vakanga (kana nhaka uye kushandiswa
chikonzero uye maoko kwaari dai chete kwete kukakanganiswa nokuda) aizokura
zvakatowanda ane ongororo zvizere. Asi ichi kuongorora zvakakwana pasi, izvozvo
chete zvinoda bapiro.
The erection ndiyo vanhu ehurumende kundorondedzera nyika kubva kumusoro kure, uye
chinzvimbo muna mbiri, pachinzvimbo namakumbo mana, tenderera nyore mumativi ose, saka zviri
nani kuti kukwanisa kutarira. Kuchinja pasi-vachimbundirana tsoka mbiri wakanamatira ivavo
vaviri kumusoro, asi vachiri pasi tarisiro maziso maoko tikwanise vakaongororwa kwaari vachibva
kumusoro uye mudenderedzwa vakatozodzokera ikozvino kuenda kuburikidza kwete chete, asiwo

kuti aongorore kushanda kudzora, muchidimbu zvakananga, pamwe achishandisa kuitwa namaoko
midziyo. Pamwe chete zvokushandisa, asi mukana zvatowedzera kupiwa nani kupinda kukurukura
nemumwe; nani kuona mumwe ari ziso, nemaoko ake pamwe kuti ndipe vaviri upiyona simba, rudo
uye ushamwari pakarepo, vamwe zvokushandisa pakufamba, migwagwa, ngoro, mabhuku, tsamba,
etc nechokuita nazvo; kunyange zviri nani kuti nemhaka shoma Fubasis vanhu vakawanda uye
kuungana pedyo kupfuura makumbo mana.

Chaizvoizvo murume anoziva vo mukana, vaizova kutipa nhaka wamapapiro, asi

nekutaura mashoko kudaro zvikuru humanized ngirozi nemapapiro. Chete
Zvechokwadi chinhu kwete nyore kuitwa sezvo kupendwa. Kana zvechokwadi
munhu kuwana mapapiro, saka vakanga vasingagoni kuva nyore akamuziva,
sezvinoita rokupenda; sangano rose urongwa zvaizochinja; uye sezvo hunoratidzika
kana tikatarisa dzidzo zvakasikwa, yokugadza pachena kupesana basa, makumbo
akasimba, maoko uye mapapiro panguva imwe chete. Apo mapapiro reshiri vachiri
haana kuzivikanwa kuti namakumbo mana, kana maoko maviri namakumbo maviri
akawedzera, asi maviri forelimbs kuchinja pachavo kupinda mapapiro, uye pakudaro
kupa shiri rinouya zvakanakira maoko. In zvipembenene, mapapiro kuuya multiple
yegwara makumbo panguva imwe chete, asi ane makonye makumbo kupfuura
shavishavi, uyewo pano saka mapapiro sokuti vaparawo tichiregeredza
makumbo; Uyewo, makumbo bhatafurayi simba uye dzakaonda uye haagoni kutsiva
maoko; chaiwoiwo zvishandiso kuti mukugadzirisa zviri kurerekera pano zvikuru
mumusoro uye chete vanyoro kuchinyanya. Uye anoona pacharo zvakanaka, saka
mashizha havagoni nyore kurarama pachiimbwa maoko simba uye makumbo. Wings
vanoda simba tsandanyama uye tsinga kuti sangano; maoko simba uye makumbo
uyewo; izvo zvinoita kushandiswa nzvimbo mugakava, kwete externally chete asiwo
nechomukati. vatumwa vedu akapendwa vane anatomically-vasiri
chisingaitiki; vanofanira akapenda buckelig vari shure-hwavapo mapapiro uye
tsandanyama vakawanda kuti zvinodiwa kutamira pemapapiro mugomo; nekuti
kwedu kwetsandanyama chete vapfumi chete maoko; yavaibvumirana, zvisinei,
dzomunyika zvivako kwaizova kufamba mapapiro uye maoko vachiri munzira, sezvo
kwokunze zvishandiso saka pachavo kupa shiri nani kurega forelegs
namapapiro. saka kukanda mapfumo mapapiro vanhu kuti vawane maoko.
Zvichakadai, chii asingagoni kuwanika nenzira urongwa kare vakatevera
dzesangano yaigona kuitwa nenzira imwe kunatsiridza zvirokwazvo; uye sezvo uri
pedyo zvikuru, kana zvakadaro nechekare zvisikwa netsoka mana (vakawanda
mhuka), avo nemaoko mana (tsoko), avo vane tsoka mbiri uye mapapiro maviri
(shiri), avo vane tsoka mbiri uye namaoko maviri (vanhu) vari, kunyange kufunga
zvisikwa nemaoko maviri uye mapapiro maviri. Mumwe anogona kurasikirwa
chaizvoizvo nechisikwa chakadaro chuma yokuva achiri; asi inogona nyore achiri
kutarisira ikoko nokusingaperi kuuya pfungwa chete achangopfuura
nezvizvarwa. Zvechokwadi, chikamu kushandisa maoko, munhu wakaiswa kutsigira
panyika; asi zvingava nyore kuti akamisa rezasi chikamu muviri kudaro. Maoko enyu
Zvinogonawo dzisina rinomiririrwa pamwe netsoka, uye kupfuura mufananidzo
chinochechenya hazvina hazvo kana chete mapapiro vaiva vakuru
chokufambisa. Ndinoita hunhu kuroorwa mugoisiira kwamuri sezvizvi, kana vachida
kuti zveshure kana mberi mapazi kune mapapiro kana maoko; uyewo matambudziko

vanogona zvimwewo vanoiwana kukunda.

By mukuwana bapiro uye vanhu aisazoona vamwe maoko-basa, nokuti zvinokosha
chaizvo chikamu basa iri chaiyo kupa maturusi yokukurukura uye kubata, izvo
zvaizoita ipapo kuva okushamisira. Uye kana munhu asina ratosvika pfungwa kuti
tiite chikamu basa rake kuna vaduku venyama, nekubatwa uye rongedza mhuka, saka
izvi zvaigona kuramba kunyange mukuru zvakadini kuva zvakadaro. The epamusoro
venyama kuti tinotova venyama pakati pavo, kuti tsitsi kwaari rakaderera basa. With
chisikwa chimwe nechimwe chitsva zvisikwa yakakwirira kwete chete, asi zvisikwa
zvitsva dzakaderera nhanho zvechokwadi akasika; uye kungava pakati vaya vaizova
basa yepamusorosoro ari nani kupfuura chipo; nekuti pashure kamwe nheyo
kushandiswa zvisikwa dzakaderera akauya kuburikidza yepamusoro chikumbiro,
hunhu vari yakakwirira kashoma kusiya zvakare, asi akarovedzwa
pamusoro; vachanzi akapingudzwa yakakura nechikamu uye zvichida zvakatonyanya
dzakasimukira nhengo mhuka umambo soro chisikwa. Saka wose kurongwa chepasi
chisikwa inogona nyore maererano waguta zvakakomba muviri zvinodiwa
kuburikidza mumuviri kuita uye tiri saka akakodzera dzakakwirira mupfungwa
mabasa. Nechekare murume sokuti, zvarega mhuka, sezvo vasina zvikuru,
waffenloseste, kuzvibatsira chisikwa, chete akapona pacharo kuburikidza unopinza
nezvipikiri uye nzwara maoko akatengesa yokunze sarudzo; asi anodzora uye tames
nayo achishandisa kwazvo dzakasimukira pfungwa uye iyi articulated zvokushandisa
zvose mhuka dzesango. Zviri pamungawirirana kuti achazodzidzisa yemberi kuva
hunowedzerwazve kana unomutswa yakatokura makomborero pamusoro mhuka
dzomusango, asisina kukwira pamusoro bhiza kubva pasi asi segondo anotarira pasi
kubva pamusoro mhuka yose umambo sezvo chayabata. Saka zvingaita kuti mubve
zvakare zvakawanda akazotevera zvizvarwa uye maoko.
Ndingada chifungidziro kubva muchimiro murume, kuti haisi chete kwete asvika naye acme pasi
pano-shanduka, asi kuti zviri nani zvikuru. Ndinoreva, chikuru chepanyika venyama vachatsvaka
kutaura zvakawanda Nyika pacharo kutora chimiro, sezvinoita munhu zvechokwadi anoita kudaro
atova kwayo pachokwadi zvikamu, asi zvishoma yose. Ngaatorerwe akadarikira chii vanhu
vakasindimara ivhu muchikamu zvakananga zvakabatanidzwa, pamwe mune zvinonyadzisa zvinhu
ukama kuti rinovira, saka kufunga 'Ini ini, izvozvo zvichaita rimwe zuva, kunyange chete pashure
zvenguva zvisikwa vachiri simuka venyama sezvo akanaka meso kana misoro, kupfuura sezvo
ikozvino akarayira kurarama muchiedza uye kunhuhwirira uye mhepo, kushambira kana
achibhururuka pasina makumbo kuti vasingachadi, pasina maoko, nayo vanofanira kupa zvimwe
vakasindimara panyika, uye mavara zvimbi kana mapapiro nomumhepo zvichida sezvinoita nyore
maturusi yokukurukura pamwe nenyika, sezvo zvino uyewo kungozvifunga pamusoro bere musoro.

Man zvingava zvisikwa haana kuverenga somunhu nokusakwana, kana vanoita

kuva zvisikwa izvi dzakakwirira chete gare gare. akakwana Your kwete munzvimbo
imwe zvachose kusvika wegomo asi munzvimbo yakadaro kunoita kusingaperi kuti
zvose
zvinonyatsoenderana
pamwechete nguva dzose dzematongerwe zvakakwana
Contribuu
a millorar la traducci
kuti kugutsa nokukurumidza zvinodiwa, chete yakadaro peji hwokusagutsikana,
somunhu kuzvidzora motokari mberi mberi. Saka kuti chero yakapfuura nguva
dzimwe nepedyo sezvakanga andinenge sezvo nevamwe pamusoro yakazotevera
sezvinoita mune chikwereti kuna unozotevera nguva ipi asi, sezvo aimbova pamusoro
pavo. Kushanduka zvisikwa yakakwirira zvinogona chete kuitwa akapoteredza Fort

Text original

vachivhara yose umambo yepanyika. Izvi zvinofanira kutanga kuva waibva kutakura
zvisikwa yakakwirira; zvikasadaro izvi hazvigoni kuitika zvichiripo.
XVII. Notes rechisere chikamu.
Dzimwe nzira Mafungiro pamusoro pfungwa nharaunda yenyika.
Regai Zvisinei tiedze kubva zvokuti nyika ndeyangu munhu mweya shoma kupa
vamwe hwakadzama mbuva dzavo pfungwa nharaunda, sezvo vanoratidzika kuva
migumisiro zvinokosha zvinhu,. With kupupura kuti ichi kazhinji anoramba
nechokwadi uye mubvunzo
Meso edu pasi meso; nokuona nayo, ariwana; uye pfungwa zvose kuti isu kuhwina
naro, tinocherechedza kuti mweya yavo, avo kuziva. rwakakwana kupatsanura zvino
maonero edu, pamwe ivo bindepinde; mumwe nomumwe wedu ane maonero
akasiyana nzvimbo kuburikidza wakaiswa pamusoro zvinhu zvakasiyana, asi tinoona
asiwo vamwe chete zvinhu. Uyu zvakakwana chimwe chikamu, uye kuroorana
Ukuwo anogona sokuti chinangwa zvikuru; asiwo zvakaoma kufungidzira, sei
mweya renyika panyaya. Kana maziso vakawanda chetezvo, panomuka akaita
optically sandara zvifananidzo akawanda; zvino anopa nyika akawanda maziso
chezvisikwa avo, kana vakadzokerazve kuzorwa chetezvo, naizvozvowo nguva sezvo
zhinji?
Kuti ichi hachisi zvakakodzera kuratidza kwedu maziso maviri. In chimwe
nechimwe chazvo chikawira ane Optical mufananidzo chete chinhu, asi isu kumuona
nyore. Achiri inosvitswa zvinenge zvipembenene ziso. It inogutswa zvakananga
kuedza, kuti chinhu chaizvo mifananidzo Ziso nhunzi, sezvo zvinhu izvozvo; zvinoita
sokuti munhu akatarisa chinhu kuburikidza artificially faceted magirazi; asi hapana
vachatenda kuti vanobhururuka nyaya sezvo nguva yakawanda chaizvoizvo
anoona. Hatina pano muchidimbu chii kuwanikwe munyika panzvimbo Great. Sezvo
ose chinhu zvikasadaro inopiwa kune zvinhu kupfuura vamwe, ane imwe neimwe
siyanei munda, uye mifananidzo havasi chaizvo fanana; Zvechokwadi vari
rakanyorwa mweya nhunzi kupinda chifananidzo umo siyana anotsigira, zvakafanana
cover. Kuburikidza chii mumuviri nzira iri yairevererwa kwatiri uye nhunzi, nokuti
chokwadi hachisi mumuviri nokukurumidza, hatizivi, kana panewo kukwana chaizvo
kana unproven hypotheses; asi pfupi, munoona, hunhu yave kukwanisa kuita. Saka,
hapana chipingamupinyi kutenda kuti zvave kuita yakafanana nyaya dzenyika, kana
isu zvirokwazvo sezvinoita zvishoma kunogona tsanangurai sei.Pamungawirirana
haagoni kuva pano, zvivako zvakafanana vanoda ari munhu kana Tupukanana, nokuti
mamiriro ezvinhu wose yekudyidzana kwakasiyana; zvingava vakawanda chaizvo
musimboti iyi kunobva. Mweya nyore saizvozvo nokusingaperi, zvapo manzwiro
Nousina rinoumba, izvozvo anoita pamwe saka kutaura; zhinji oscillations Z. B. iri
nyore matauriro. Zvikurukuru, izvi sezvinoita anoshamisa kuti iye anoona
zvakawanda mifananidzo somunhu chete; Asi pasi chii ezvinhu pedyo uye miganhu
nheyo ichi chinonzi, hatizivi.
Ndinofunga kuti ndiri mushure zvose, kufunga chinhu chine musoro, izvo hakuna
vakaedzwa maererano yapfuura nezvavanofunga, asi akabvumira kuti kana tinoona

mumwe chete chinhu, uye mweya wenyika anoona chete uye chetezvo nesu, kureva
zvinovapa imwe nzvimbo uye imwe nguva, kana tikaita izvozvo, uye kuti chete kana
intuitions edu kusabvumirana vaiva, vari zvakare mweya wenyika akanzwa. Uyewo
anogona kudzoswa zvose uye vachiti, chero bedzi rokumusoro pfungwa imwe chinhu
chete nzvimbo, imwe nguva akaisa pachena, isu kuzviita. Uye zvakadaro, kuoneka
zvinoshanda bhora, wokupedzisira muedzo zvose yokungotaura, nokuti isu tose tiri
kuti inowanikwa kuremekedza rugare kutsungirira uye vanodzinga naro. Hazvingavi
zvakadaro, ipapo mhosho muchiratidzo kwedu uye nawo mweya yepamusorosoro
kwaizoratidzwa akapa, sezvo vakadaro kunogona kuitika muchiratidzo hwedu maziso
maviri kunyange ingangoita squints.
Mweya yakakwirira, chinhu achishandisa ruoko akaisa maziso edu-kumativi ose
uyewo chionai chii isu pachedu hatigoni. munda wake kunzwisisa ave saka kutaura
rimwe divi kupfuura zvedu, iro rinotaura chiso imwe chete panguva
ndezvaJosephus. Asi tinogona sangana muvira rose mufananidzo zvatakaona famba
chinhu zvishoma nezvishoma panguva mudukusa ndangariro. The Earth ichitova
mubatanidzwa uyu kutaurwa kunzwisisa. Inongova wakakwirira hwakanaka kupfuura
isu.
Chaizvoizvo, tine, muna kuziva kwavo urefu, kubva pakutanga dzosiya About isu panze sezvo
vakawanda kufanana Nyika. Enough, apo pfungwa anotiudza kuti uye murayiridzo upi vane
zvavanoda zvakasiyana kupfuura isu. Chepamusoro mupfungwa, tinoziva ukama hwakadaro vedu
kuna Mwari. The kusaverengeka hwenyika nenguva uye nzvimbo zvinopfuura zvedu pakarepo
kugona uye kunoguma, mukuedza kukurukura Conceptual, kuti insoluble antinomies. Nokuti
Mwari haasi zvakadaro. tinofanira zvisinei statuieren kusaverengeka. Pachinhu chimwe nechimwe
rokumusoro venyama asi mamiriro akadaro kunogona kuitika. Ini taura nyaya iyi nokuti kukurukura
pavaiedza mukuru pfungwa ezvinhu enyika uyewo, Tingangonyanya kupa zvizhinji kuti havagoni
kuitika matiri sezvo, zvirokwazvo kupfuura nokukurumidza kunzwisisa kwedu,.

With kusiyana, iro rine kunzwisisa Supreme ari kwedu akaremberera pamwe chete
kusawirirana kuti vawedzere kuburikidza rose upenyu kwepfungwa yepamusorosoro,
vakadzikawo chikamu kwokutanga kubva dzimwe pfungwa maonero vaisimbirira.
Kunyange zvedu zvikuru Abstract mukuru soro pfungwa zvinoda symbolization
kuti dzaizopiwa pachavo. Sezvo zvino rorusununguko symbolization inowedzera,
saka zvakare anoita mano akadai. Chii mukuru kukura mutauro panyaya
yokukurukurirana pakunamata anoita vamwe, kunoitwa nesimba zvikuru
dzakasimukira guta guru kuti yomukati rinofananidzira yomukati pakunamata Traffic
mafungiro nyaya pachayo; rinogona huru, zvikuru zvakawanda, wakazara, kudzika
Conceptual achinzi kuikurukura uye kudzora.
Uyezve, sei kubatanidza maonero evanhu vakawanda mumweya dzakakwirira
nenzira tikwanise kuona, mune zvimwe kunyange kukwanisa kufukidza, chero bedzi
asi chete chinhu kuonekwa sechinhu rine maziso zhinji, shamwaridzana saka uye
vamwe kutarira pakavha kana kuziva zvose pfungwa uye pfungwa kubva maonero
aya akura, kana kutora vakadaro pakati pavo. Saka kuti chete mweya vanhu
vakawanda vane pfungwa yakafanana panguva imwe chete uye izvi kunyange
kubatana kuburikidza sei akanga apfuura kudzidzwa. Asi maonero zvipenyu
zvakasiyana-siyana panyaya iyoyo nyaya dziri mitemo inoenderana kwoga

asingazivi, uye ichi achashandisawo kubva siyana pfungwa uye pfungwa kuti zvave
zvakafanira kuti upenyu youzivi. The fanana richiri chisikwa ose kufira kusiyana uye
kupinda mamwe remuneration.
Kana isu kuwedzera izvi mukuru nezvavanofunga nezvezvinoreva upenyu panyika
kurimwewo; umo kuonekwa mwero kuitira haana kuenda jira kuna Book; kunyanya
sezvo nezvavanofunga zvakawanda isingagari, havazombonyanyi vava kupinda
hunokosha. Hongu vamwe vanongomuti muchimuka, izvo kupa vachiri
pano. Zvichida pane zvechokwadi vakadaro. Asi zvingava zvichida kuva wechiduku
maonero uye maonero akabvumira kuti vanakidzwe zvishoma pamwe achifungidzira,
chero bedzi vachiri diki saka uye mapenzi kunopesana chii chinofanira kuva
kamwe; ari chete kunotiyeuchidza mugadziriro uye rinonyanya. Uye ndiani angati sei
zvikuru kwakakomba mune angaita sezvinoita tarenda, nokuti zvinoratidzika kudaro
itsva?
Regai chete vamwe yavaizofanoshandisa zvinhu pamusoro.
A chifananidzo chikuru vanogona kuda kutarira kure sechinhu chiduku pedyo, asi
imi aida kushandisa chimedu iri duku pechifananidzo chikuru, pfungwa
raizoparadzwa zvachose. Chii zvinonyatsoenderana iri Large, hairevi Small. Chete
duku inoramba inogona kutsiviwa nechimwe napakati vasingavhiringidzwi. Pfungwa
chifananidzo akarembera wose, uye sei chinhu achinje naye, zvose zvaanazvo
kuchinja, ndiyo pfungwa vachiri kuramba chete padzimba. Unevenness pamusoro
pemvura weumwe kukura, izvo zvingava zvinovhiringidza zvikuru panguva
chifananidzo duku, akarwadziwa guru achiri chinhu, uyewo anodana guru
chifananidzo yakafanana mukurumari ane zvinhu kunze diki.
Next: A gobvu tambo kana tambo inogona kunyatsonanga zvakafanana matauriro
ave pfupi mutete tambo; chete simba; asi kwenguva yakareba kure zvichaita chete
kuridza simba zvakadaro. Asi zvinoda akasiyana zvachose simba, zvakasimba tambo
pane imwe tambo kuti nziyo dzavo; uye kana tambo inowanikwa kuti chete Fidel
chinhu chakakombama rinounza kunyange zvenzwi, tambo hapana anoita, saka
vanogona nyore kudavira kuti kugona nyura. Asi chinoshayikwa chete simba
zvakanaka. Asi nesimba iro chete zvakakwana kuunza tambo kuti zvenzwi, tambo
ungabvamburwa. Saka zvose zvinogonahuchashandiswa vari kukurudzirwa zvenzwi,
kwete kunzwisisa. Uyewo, hazvina kudzokera kutsiva chikamu tambo iri tambo,
inofanira vachiri kuramba achinyudza pfuma yavo.
Unevenness pamusoro tambo, kuti tisanzwe ake zvinhu asingadi kukanganisa,
aenzane zvakare zvisingatsungiririki disadvantageous muna tambo. Uye panogona
kuva rinorema tambo chakaoma tatamuka uye vanonyandurwa, saka mariri
angambosvika dika kuwana simba matauriro, ivo akamurairawo, kutora rinorema
rutanda kana bhero. Ichi chinhu rakasiyana tambo; uye ungada kutsiva shoma nhindi
bhero sezvo chimedu tambo iri tambo, asi ivo chete katsamba, zvinoita kana
kumarudzi. Asi chete kana zvinoita yose. On the ukama kumarudzi totaura zvakare,
uye chinhu Kuchinja yose kubatana, zvose zvaanazvo kuchinja, tinofanira zvakare
simuka chete matauriro. Mumwe anoona zvakasiyana chaizvo nyaya dzine chokuita
zvinhu recur.

Ko ivo recur muissa zviitiko? Kunyanya yakafanana chaizvo?

Hazvina pamungawirirana pfungwa yedu nhengo kana hama zvazviri manzwiro
mairi chete akapoteredza rose uye yose, sezvinoita parukungiso dzinoenderana
mukati pacharo uye tambo, uye vanokwanisa kupa chete ichi uye kuburikidza
chokuita ichi kwayo matauriro. Kana iwe akatema tsinga kubva, kana achizviitira
mhiri, iye anonzwa sezvo shoma, sezvo vakatongoparadzwa kana muchinjikwa cheka
tambo kurira. Zvichida, kufanana chisungo huchashandiswa inotumidzwa
Makorokoto wake kuti tisanzwe neimwe nzira, mumwe Makakatanwa wayo
ponderable zvikamu, saka kutsinga dzinouya tsinga kugona kwavo kunzwa mune
imwe nzira, mumwe Makakatanwa pakati huta imponderable Eteri zviri
mazviri. Ndizvo pfungwa; nekuti yose huta Eteri pachinhu wayo mweya pfungwa; asi
kuti kwedu kutsinga dzinouya tsinga uye zvose pfungwa chete nemhaka imwe ukama
pachako uye kunogona kushandiswa navamwe muviri manyawi, vanozviita sei, harisi
pfungwa, uye tinogona zvakachengeteka kufungidzira kuti zvisikwa zvose pamwe
nepfungwa nhengo kuti.
Saka kana munhu ari yakakura kupfuura Earth, kwete chete kuva duku kutsinga
dzinouya nhengo matiri, asi guru panze kana mberi kwedu, saka hatifaniri
zvokufungidzira paminiti mumienzaniso kumusoro, kuti nhindi kutsinga dzinouya
nhengo anoshandiswa matiri zvakafanana nokuda kutekenyedzwa kwedu dai mari
zvarinoreva zvakakwana uye dzinongoitika akapoteredza pasi panyika; uye kuti ndiye
simba zvinoreva chii chinogona inotokonya duku pfungwa womunhu, zvakakwanira
guru pfungwa dzenyika, uye zvakafanana mumiririri simba chinodiwa kuti guru
pfungwa dzenyika, raisazova simba redu duku, uye kuti hadzina kufambiswa
zvakanaka kuti zvaizova zvinovhiringidza zvikuru pfungwa dzedu duku, huru
pfungwa dzenyika vaizovawo anonetsa; kuti pakupedzisira chete zvinhu uye
zvakafanana nzira aigona nyore saka kushumira yavo yedu pfungwa nhengo. Asi,
tinofanira zvirokwazvo vakafungidzira zvakapesana izvi zvose. Zvose munhu
anofanira kuchinja zvinhu makuru, saka kuti mabasa padzimba mutsigiro maererano
kuchinja kubva kuvaduku. Kunyange hombe mupfungwa nhengo dzenyika, pane
zvimwe zvakadaro, pamwe zvaizoita chete kunotsamira imwe mumakakatanwa
pakati Eteri, nyika yose chinopinda saka zvakanaka pashure chaizvo Ester wefizikisi
kubudisa sezvo tsinga vedu, kuti nyama yemhuka makakatanwa ichi mutambo
pamusoro nezvekufadza kuva; asi ichi makakatanwa uye ichi mutambo Kuchanetsa
chimedu urongwa hazvigoni kubudiswa chete nekereke yose.
Ngatitii ngaawedzere: maitwa siyana nezvekufadza, kuona, kunzwa, kunhuwidza,
kuravira, kunzwa matiri zvinoreva raiita yakafanana chaizvo akashongedzerwa
huta. Zvino tinoona chikonzero nei neizvi inofanira zvakafanana zvichigona,
zvakafanana kutekenyedzwa zvinoreva raiita akasiyana chaizvo kurwa
namano. Nekuti uyu yakabatana zvine musoro. Zvinogona nokuda chokuti zvachose
kwete kuva nekuratidzwa kunze nzira utano hwake, izvo zvichava kuitika, asi
chimwe chinhu etsinga, hatizivi; vanogona kana isu vakafungidzira kana kuramba
zvichiita kuti kunetsana uye fambisa svikiro yakaisvonaka nokudaro kupinda
kutamba.

Short inoitwa zvavo nezvavanofunga chibingamupini kuti zvinhu zvivako zviri

Zvikuru mabasa nezvekufadza zviri panyika, avo kumativi kuchiiswa matiri,
zvechokwadi kwete chete vermchten kuitwa kwatiri. Tinogona kubva chokwadi kuti
vanogona kuchitenga musaita, hadzirishandisi muduku enyika. Hatidi kusanganisira
pachinhu ichi, saka tinogona chete kana akachengeteka kubva ruzivo yechokwadi
dzinokosha zvinokosha zvokunyama ezvinhu ane manzwiro uye kunzwa, izvo isu
tisina, kana asina chokwadi, asi vane tariro kutaura chokwadi, maererano nemaonero
yakakwirira Ringanidzo uye teleology, sezvo iyo chete muvakidzani Achazova
inotevera. Kusava nechokwadi ari pano nguva dzose kugara chero bedzi kwete
chinoshandiswa zvinokonzera vanozivikanwa kuva okupedzisira zvinokonzera uye
muenzaniso rava induction; asi zvinenge zvichiita kuwana pane izvozvo zvinoreva
chinhu kwete chete zvikuru yaizoputsika asiwo Erbaulicheres, rakaita vari mari asi
zvachose pasina chikonzero rutatu kuti chinhu chinofanira kuwanikwa zvachose,
nokuti hapana kuona.
Vakati, isu akazoda chiedzwa yedu.
Sei munhu pasi ruoko rumwe aongorore pachavo, Ukuwo kutarisira kuti zvokunze
nyika zvakamupoteredza ndiani kudenga kwavari. Zvakadini nenguva murayiro pasi
kuva wokutanga uye nezvimwe vepasi zvisikwa tichizviona; kana chinhu chipi
nechipi richava funga; nzvimbo yokutanga, asi zvirokwazvo ichi. The upfumi uye
kukura kwavo chiso rinoreva ndechokuti, kana isu kufunga chimwe chinhu,
nechekare zviito kupfuura needu. Ane ziso rake chaiwo kupfuura chairwo
zvepamusoro, akareba uye pedyo maonero allwrts shure Yakagovera pamusoro
wayo pepasi toribvumira reciprocally kuti nguva dzose kutarira rinonyanya
yakakodzera nzvimbo. Zvipembenene vanoverevedza rwaivo zviduku angled; zvose
zviri kuonekwa.
Zviri yavaibvumirana kuti, akatorwa pamwe chete, zvikuru, asi zvinoita sokuti
hazvina kukwana ini. Zvinonzi vaiona zvakawanda yedu nomumwe mafungiro
yepanyika, asi ndinoona kukwana kubva kudenga chikwata nzvimbo
dzenyika. Kutaura zvazviri, vaduku uye vazhinji meso zvisikwa kunyange
vanosangana vakaisvonaka siyana uye kuchinja maonero yepanyika uye zvinhu,
kwete, asi nokuda nyore, kubatana, sublimity maonero vokudenga uye zvinhu
zvokudenga. Mubvunzo uyu unomuka: Ko nyika, mukuru, dzimwe rokudenga
venyama, nokuti smallness uye kusabatana uye tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma
nameso yepanyika kunyange hombe, vamwe ziso husingaperi nokuda kuona
nokusingaperi ane denga uye zvinhu zvokudenga? Ko harizi kusabatana maziso edu
sezvinoita maturo, sezvo zvakakodzera nokuti kufunga pano zvinhu? Nepo nyika
anogona kutarira kudenga nameso edu; asi kuti maziso avo creaturely chaizvoizvo
vari chete yokungazodzoka aida funga zvenyika nechekare isimbiswe ndechokuti ivo
(kusara shoma zvisikwa dzakaderera) vose chete pasi uye mberi
yakatsvairwa. Tinoda musoro wake chete kupa kumanikidzwa chinzvimbo kutsausa
yedu anopenya kumusoro.Vanofanira pasi, hunhu nezvedu, kwete kunyange
dzinongoitika upwardly kunangana denga ziso vane, izvo vanogona tarisa pachena
mudenga? The creaturely meso uyewo kuonera pedyo chete, asi chete dzakakodzera
kuti tisangoti shoma denderedzwa pasi uye dzokuongorora, asi zvakaipisisa

akakodzera dawo yokudenga Kure uye kuziva zviri kuitika dzimwe nyeredzi. Kana
nyika vavakidzani vavo yokudenga hapana vanokwanisa kuona chiso nechiso?
Kutaura chokwadi chinoramba kuti zvatinogona usakoshese denga nemaziso edu,
chinhu zvikuru vasina kukwana. mitumbi All zvomuchadenga kuonekwa nemaziso
edu sezvakanga zvakaenderana zvichibvira zvidimbu, sezvamakaropafadzwa hapana
kusiyanisa kuroorwa. Mukuru zvisikwa zvokudenga, ngirozi, enda mberi, ari pasi
pano, vari chiedza makore anosundwa chokuita. Vanofanira vanoramba pamwe
akafukidzwa nhasi pamberi saka runako zvose wavo ruvara, kubwinya uye kuchinja
Gloss uye ruvara - uye sei yakaisvonaka kwakanyorwa, zvatakurukura ambotaurwa chete zvayo vakarasika navo sezvo isu? Zuva sokuti hapana kurei kupfuura mundiro,
yakatarwa nyeredzi akaita sezvaakanga pfungwa zvinogona mukuriswe hakuna
teresikopu; kuti kudenga ari, mutumwa, hombe zuva kwete yakakura kupfuura
mundiro Kutarira uye kuona suns kure chete sezvo pfungwa? Hungu tinogona
nemaziso edu havaoni zuva chaizvoizvo; uye hapafaniri kuva ziso kuti Gloss wavo
anowanzova? Maruva Zvechokwadi yakazaruka pangozi chiedza chezuva; asi
naivowo vane maziso kugamuchira mufananidzo izvozvo?
Kubva nezvavanofunga izvi, ndisati kuita, kuitira kuti nyika anogona kutarira
zvakasiyana pane nameso edu kudenga, ndinotenda vachiri kuti kutarisa zvakasiyana
maererano kudenga, uye ikozvino kutsvaka, saka.
Ngatitii zvino, handizivi kuti nokudaro vanhu kana mhuka kuona, kubva izvo
ndingadai kuvhara zvisina ngozi? Inenge kubva kuvapo kunenge ake? Zvirokwazvo
kwete. Chii chinoita izvi uchatengesera kukwanisa kuona? Kunyange zvazvo,
"kamwe munoziva kuti munhu bofu, zvinonzi kutenda kuti vakwanise kurinda iye
mushure", uye saizvozvo, kamwe munoziva kuti kunenge inoshandiswa kuona,
zvichida tinofunga, izvozvo kumurega kubva Ona shure. nzwisisa vatsvakurudzi
Chero asi vaya vaisaziva izvozvo, zvaizoita zvakachipa kumbira chii musimboti
aigona kureva kuvapo izvi dzakapfavirira, nyoro, fibrous pulpy ganda manzwiro
meso; uye funga sokuchiziva tarenda, vaingova nokuda kuvaka kwavo kugadzirisa
avo, sokunge taida chero komberedza chikamu chenyika kwakadaro
pezvawakaita.Chii akakwanisa kunyengedza naye pakupedzisira, saka chii chinogona
uone isu, chokwadi, oga, kufunga kuti ivo chaizvoizvo kushandiswa kuona? Kana
chinhu, pakuonekwa mufananidzo zvinhu pamusoro payo uye nokungwarira
urongwa, uyu mufananidzo auye nayo. Saka hatidi kushandisa redunhu. hatisi
kutsvaka kunenge, iyo anova chinhu uye kwete kutarisirwa huru nenzira
imwecheteyo sezvo ari maduku kuwana mufananidzo uye saka anokwanisa kuona
pasi, asi isu tiri kutsvaka chifananidzo uye ayo generating akaverenga kunoreva
kuwana rombo yokuona uye chii pamusoro kunenge rinomiririra nyika, nokuti isu
pachedu kamwe kwenguva dzose asi haana pacharo kukwanisa kuona chiratidzo
kwavo.
By ikozvino ndava tarisa pangu initially'm uchinyara, nekuti kwatinowana asi
zvandiri kutsvaga guru Kunyatsoona kwezuva uye nyeredzi uye Optical mudziyo
kubereka naro panyika; uye vatotanga kudavira kuti hapana pamwe zvinodiwa iwayo
yakakwirira, ndakabvunza, Ini unotya kamwechete kuti zvose Kutsvaka nani zvikuru

akakwana dhigirii ichiri ikoko, chete kunenge akafanana needu asipo, uye ini
pakutanga kuvhuna kubva tsika, zvakadai asi zvinoda kuona, kwete zvakakwana
kuibvarura, kusvikira ini zvakawanda uye pakupedzisira zvinowirirana zvakawanda
kuona, kuti nyika pachayo yose kuonekwa sezvo zvomuchadenga ziso kuti
dzokuonera, mumwe wedu retinal zvakafanana ngakurege pachavo havana kumirira
zvakare huru yokudenga ziso, chete zvino avo uremu yakazara anotanga kutaura neni,
Kutaura zvazviri, somunhu Optical midziyo enyika kubereka chifananidzo mitumbi
yokudenga ini makakatanwa kubatana ane girazi hombe ine izvo simba, uye
ndinoona achishandisa kwayo solar mufananidzo anenge 4 makiromita dhayamita,
12 1 / 2 vakawanda munharaunda Qum. Handizivi iyi Optical midziyo vanofanira
pasina, pasina kuva ikoko? Nokuti kwandiri, izvi hazvigoni kutsunga mufananidzo,
nokuti inopofumadza ini saka zvakanaka pandakapiwa kutarisa zuva
pachayo; Ndinogona kuona nayo zvishoma zvakananga, sezvo ichi, uye nokuda kuti
ndinoona kunyange diki saka uye yadzima sezuva pacharo, asi pasi
kwakatosiyana; iye Akapfeka zvakajeka muna unotaurwa kukura pacharo, uye
risingagoni kusiyaniswa yakadaro mufananidzo hombe?
The Optical midziyo izvo zvandinotaura, ndiye kubatana ari convex gungwa
pamwe mhepo izvo (yakapoteredza) panguva imweyo nyore uye zvikuru
unobatanidza munhu catoptric ane dioptric midziyo uye akatipa zvose nyore
zvakakwana kupfuura Optical midziyo weziso, umo kungotaura dioptric nzira
dzinoshandiswa. Chaizvoizvo gungwa (sezvo zvainge zvakabatana naro munzvimbo
imwe mwaranzi yaro ruvara nokukurumidza runopedzwa) segirazi chete, asi
mumhepo, ane curved chimiro segungwa, sezvinoita izvo nezvacho. Zvichishandisa
convex gungwa hunobuda zuva mufananidzo iri chaiyo kukura1) mitemo yakadaro
sezvo Sonnenbildchen muna dewdrop kana girazi girobhu racho kana convex girazi
zvachose, kuitira kuti izvo zvomumhepo zvakatowanda entree anobatsira sei tsime
chifananidzo; chii chinonzi convex girazi muchidimbu, asi anogona ichishanduka
kuburikidza zvakakodzera kuwedzera imwe izvo. Zvechokwadi, tinoona
mufananidzo zuva mugungwa hakusi kukuru sezvazviri, asi chete chete zvikonzero
nei isu pachedu kuona zuva hakusi kukuru sezvazviri; nokuda nechokure. Kuti
chikuru zuva mufananidzo 4 mamaira dhayamita iri zvinoti zvachose (somunhu
kubatana chaiye mwaranzi dziri shoma sezvo kwedu sandara uye convex magirazi
zvinoitwa) Zvayaiva kugumisira kupote pasi nharaunda pachiso kupinda kudzama,
kuti rinowanika optically zvakadaro, uye ari kufunga muzvinhu zvose sokunge
muriko, sezvakaitwa mufananidzo yedu vanhuwo mundege magirazi kuoneka shure
izvi uye nemaziso chaizvo yokuita sokunge shure here izvozvo, kunyange
ummittelbar shure mugirazi ari rusvingo. madziva All See'n zvose sei pasina vari
mugungwa, vanoita maererano nemitemo optics gungwa kuenda pamwe chete, uye
kupa zvakafanana zuva chidzitiro; nekuti avo curvature zvindori vaisanganisa kupota
pasi negirazi, uye akaramba kuti ichi hachisi zvakakodzera. Zviri apo isuwo tarisa
mumvura, nguva dzose mumwe chete zuva mufananidzo tinoona sei kuti zvose chete
uye imwecheteyo zuva kuti tinoona zvakananga kudenga; mufananidzo zvechokwadi
sokuti kuenda nesu; asi kana zvikasadaro, uyewo zuva kana mwedzi (tisingabatanidzi
yavo mberi zuva nezuva) sokuti kuenda nesu kose;nyonyova tiri chete kufamba, zuva

mufananidzo anoramba vakagadzikana pasi petsoka dzedu kumira, kana anochinja

nzvimbo yaro chete pazasi sezuva Kuchinja naro.
1)

saizi arimo zvechipameso chete akaverenga.

Zvakanaka Ndinoreva, apo ivhu anonzwa kwete chete munhu, asiwo vose, uye kuti
ndiye yedu kudiwa, asi sentient ari vaikwanisa vamwe kuenda neherikoputa kuisa
rimwe, saka havagoni kunzwa sei yakakwana kuva chiedza nzvimbo hergekommenen
chiedza namatanda ayo, zvingakusembura kunaka nomugungwa yavo, zvakare
diverges sezvo kubva pfungwa, hongu pachavo akasika siyana ichi, uye zvinogona
neizvozvo kuona mufananidzo pfungwa iyi. Kubva mifananidzo zvose pfungwa
chinhu asi mufananidzo yose chinhu pacharo anogadza pamwechete. Tinofanira kuva
nechokwadi haarayiri kuti isu, achishandisa chimedu wegungwa wakaiswa mumaziso
edu, uyewo kuona. The pegungwa uye zvomumvura nyaya Wakakodzera bedzi kwete
redu duku Eteri voltage midziyo, kana pasina pfungwa, kwedu manzwisisire midziyo
zvachose.
Zvazvakadaro, zvinogona kuva chinhu siriizvo kuti rakapotsa musangano
mwaranzi vakawanda panguva imwe pfungwa 2) ndivo sezvo zvose kutekenyedzwa
chaicho chinooneka pfungwa nokuti mweya nokusingaperi ane pfuma
zvinopomerwana zvakasiyana siyana zvokunyama migumisiro muna manyawi,
akadai zvakawanda, sezvambotaurwa, kunzwisisa pfungwa rimwe nerimwe nyore
inzwi uye chiedza manzwiro mumuviri vibrations zhinji. Zviri hanya kwedu
chinangwa Optical zvokushandisa pakuonekwa mufananidzo, kana masanga ari
matanda iri zvachose kana chaizvoizvo mariri; uye imi saka kunogonawo zvichida
kufunga kuti havakwanisi payo kaviri mukana chinangwa inotungamirwa
chifananidzo, zvakaenzana kaviri mukana kuzviitira mavambo kunyorerana. Nature
ndiko saka vakajaira kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana mumuviri wavo nheyo muna
zvipenyu.
2)

Virtual rinonzi masanga ari matanda, kana matanda regai chaizvoizvo, asi kusangana chete wavaida
anogadzirwa shure shure mugirazi, uyewo pamwero yedu anoratidza nyaya. Concave girazi anogona kupa
zvifananidzo, uko mwaranzi chaizvoizvo kusangana.

Achishandisa kunenge kwedu zvechokwadi vasingagoni rakapotsa, asi chete

masanga chaiye nemwaranzi pane pfungwa kuonekwa chifananidzo. Asi kunenge
yedu haisi girazi, asi chiedza diffusing pose, uye kunyange zvakasiyana zvinhu
Optical midziyo kupfuura gungwa pamusoro runovabvumira kwete nyore
tichienzanisa nacho. Kana isu sezvinei hatina chaizvoizvo kukwanisa kutaura nesu,
chete kunenge anoona, nokuti pasina kubatana pamwe rose iye anonzwa chinhu, saka
isu Zvechokwadi kukwanisa kutaura shoma, gungwa pamusoro aone
kuchaita; rinoshanda chete nenzira yakasiyana pane mubatanidzwa kunenge wedu,
kutekenyedzwa yose sentient ari. The raiita chisimba, anodavira Zvisinei, kuti
zvomumvura nzvimbo chikamu kuti manzwiro, akawana chete pachinhu

sekurukurirano nzvimbo iyo tajairira, kunyange kutarira gungwa sezvo chinhu

mumuviri Dead pane vakafa venyama, uye ipapo, namano zviri nezvekufadza edu ,
nokuchengeta kwete chete zvayo nheyo, asiwo avo chitarisiko, zvahunoreva nokuda
kwoUmambo kutekenyedzwa apparatuses nokusingaperi.
Uye handidi zvawa, izvo vavete chokuti tichiri murima zvachose pamusoro zvinhu
ezvinhu, izvo zvinoda kutekenyedzwa sezvo kutsigira nematambudziko; chero vasina
kugadziriswa, imwe sainzi chaiyo pamusoro pfungwa pano nyaya kupinda, iyo
yakavakirwa zvimwe zvinhu, sezvo anowira mukati nharaunda yavo; asi anogona
sezvinoita shoma, isati kutoitawo chakagadziriswa ichi rima, uti chinhu kuvhara
navo. Nokuti zviri pano pamberi munda nokusingagumi uye saka kure
nokusingagumi kuita. Anoramba zvechimbichimbi munyika wakatarisana
mupfungwa, kuti chete kunoratidza kuti iye haazivi zvinokosha chinhu mubvunzo
uyu.
Achibvuma chokwadi ichi chinoramba wanamatira maonero atinoita chaiwo zvinhu
kunyange, ndinobvuma asi kuti ndirini yakati kuzviitira About Wind mugumo iri
nechido nezvavanofunga zviviri: kwete kamwe, nyika inofanira, saka zvose
akanongedza upenyu chezuva, vane ziso kutarira kunobva chiedza ichi pasina
ngozi? Chechipiri, chifananidzo chikuru kuti chaizvoizvo chinovapo mugungwa
kwezuva rayo inotungamirwa, ndiko segirazi sezvo vakaita pasina
vanofanira? Nokuda kwaizvozvi kuti isu Iris asanyanya kufungisisa mumvura, zviri
zvechokwadi asipo.
Asi kurema izvi tichibatanidza nekuonekwa akasimbisa vachiri nokutaurirana
mamwe mune teleological mashoko ari Optical midziyo yenyika.
Nokuda guru nharaunda yose curvature uye ukuru convex girazi, uye nezvipo
gungwa, zviviri zvakanakira vari panguva imwe chete kubudirira, izvo isu kuwanei
kuwedzera siyana kana lenses pamwe materesikopu dzedu, kunyange kuti
mufananidzo yakatokura zvokuti zvakawanda particularity kuva distinguishable
mariri , chechipiri, kuti zvimwe chiedza, kuitira kuti vanogona kuonekwa
zvakajeka.Zvinonzi undisputed kuti nyika nokudaro akaisa vava kuziva pemvura
zuva uye muvakidzani wayo yemapuraneti yakajeka hwakanyatsorwisa mukuru,
sezvo tinosanganawo isu kunangana vanhu; kunyange havagoni kuziva zvakajeka
kwakadaro, sezvo ivo achishandisa ravo chenyika yavo nemaziso
yepanyika; yakatarwa nyeredzi, inoonekwa kwatiri magnification akasimba chete
sezvo pfungwa vanoda kuwedzera panyika kuti chiedza discs, zuva akazviratidza
kwatiri; pasina kubvumira asi nemaonero particularities vavo, kusanganisira
pamwero wenyika haisati kumusoro zvakakwana.
Kunyange Muumbi agobudisirwa hari masangano dzedu Optical midziyo
anodzokorora pachayo panyika, uye pamwe chete yakawedzera kukwana; kana
panzvimbo neizvi, pameso edu, kudzokorora kwazvo miviri Optical midziyo wenyika
yacho. The tightness pamusoro izvo mumaziso edu kunowedzera kubva kunze
mukati, saka ari izvo zvomumhepo zvakare. The curved nechepakati muziso yedu
siyanei kubva idenderedzwa chimiro, vanhu elliptical (uye parabolic) kuderedza
novimba idenderedzwa aberration nokusviba; sezvakanga uyewo gungwa uye mhepo

kubva idenderedzwa tsaukai zvishoma kubva elliptical, pamwe siyana elliptical

curvature. Zvaizova kufarira kuverenga kamwe chete Optical mugumisiro ezvinhu
aya, zvizere. Kunyange zvazvo sezvo mhepo uye sea kushumira asi vamwe pane
Optical zvinangwa haagoni kunzi, kuti zvose zviri chaizvo uye zvakananga chete
dzaona kuti Optical chinangwa, kuwana nani zvinogoneka kuti dzinopesana
chinangwa vane Optical chinhu pano uye ikoko anofanira kupa nzira. Asi isu kazhinji
saka siyana vakawana kuti nyika kuburikidza miviri yavo yose uye Great siyana
zvinangwa panguva imwe chete uye zvakaenzana vakakwana kusangana uye
kusawirirana mune akafarisisa uzive kuti zviri yedu duku namano kuti taizova
vanoona sezvisingaiti kana asi pano kusawirirana chinokosha pakati zvinangwa
zvakasiyana aizoramba.
Kuti muchadenga Saka zvishoma nezvishoma asiwo mutete, haana hanya. Nekuti
mhepo yaizova shoma ane gobvu layer sezvaizoita dzavo tichifungisisa zvainoita
ichocho vakaumba chifananidzo uye kunogona kuonekwa sezvo anokangaidza
vamwe kuburikidza pegungwa, uye mufananidzo wakaramba. Kuti gungwa anoita
mafungu, saka haasi kumeso, segirazi, ane iri kukura mumwechete
chandingataura. The duku anorovera wedu zvikuru akakwana girazi vari undisputed
tichishandisa zvakati pamusoro izvo inomuka pamusoro pegungwa chichivheyeswa
nemafungu.
ziso redu ane pfungwa kwakabatana uye ose faibha yose kunenge inobatanidzwa uropi
faibha. Izvozvo tichipunyaira tikwanise musatarira chete, asiwo kuti kufunga izvo
zvinoonekwa. Where nokuti zvino chinangwa zviri kuonekwa mifananidzo guru nyeredzi
panyika? Hapana sokuti kuva ikoko, nokuti isu kunyange kuona zuva mumvura saka diki uye
kwakapera, sezvatinoona zuva zvakananga, kana unogona panzvimbo kuona sezvo shoma
twasu. Matiri saka munhau iyi haisi kuti kutarisirwa. Asi isu dzakatobvuma kuwana kumwewo ose
rokumusoro nzvimbo Nyika ine pfungwa enzanisa chiitiko kuti ari munhu uropi, kunzwisisa izvi
pacharo anoshumira kubatanidza naro ane hanya panguva imwe chete; enda ikoko mwaranzi shure,
iyo inoratidza gungwa, uye vakawanda upenyu uye basa, chii pakanga mumhepo neEteri, uye
upenyu yakakwirira yomudzimu, tinogona kuona munyika ino, nheyo akashandisa
kupindira. Patinotaura pamusoro inouya, icharatidza sei zvakanaka tinogona tariro zuva rimwe
mariri kupindira, uye akamutswa saka kuti LEVEL kupfuura zvino, dzakanga vanoziva upenyu uye
yokufambisa wenyika vokudenga kutora chikamu. Zviri Zvechokwadi pachena kuti izvozvo
zvinogona chete kuva zvahungava hwakaita kuti kureva kuti mashoko akapoteredza maonero
edu. Uyewo, handina kuramba kuti mumunda uyu anoramba zvikuru rima.

Kunze zvinokosha Optical midziyo pasi, unopirwa mugungwa uye mhepo,

kufanana uuraye, ine zvose pasi zvachose ane ziso kwatiri; uye nyika ndiyo chisikwa
yokudenga, tsunga kurarama zvachose muchiedza, nei vachifanira asina maererano
zvakagadzirirwa muviri, izvo zvikuru chii muviri wedu izere chete okurerutsa
chikamu chii ichi chete kukwana?
Munhu anogona kutaura zvazviri kutaura. Pasi zvakawanda ziso pane redu pachedu
ziso pamwero sezvo kwedu marangwanda zvose zviri chete hafu uye kukwana,
rinova marangwanda wenyika zvizere, zviri nameso edu uye nyika sezvo
ziso. Yaizova chishamiso kana vasingagoni kuona, zvose zviri munzvimbo chaizvo
kushumira chiratidzo maari. Kunyange maziso edu tinoda naizvozvo zvose kuva
chete hafu chii pasi zvikuru, nokuti pane saka pachake yose ichiri kuchengeterwa,

sezvo marangwanda redu panyika. Untriftig asi zvingava kunyange rubatsiro urwu,
ona rubatsiro urwu nokuti maziso edu muvhu kuchengeta chete chinangwa kutsivira
maziso edu avo Optical namano nokuti asi maziso edu nenzira dzose chete
seokuwedzera kwavari yepasi chaiyo noukama maitiro, anogona chete kutora
nzvimbo chete yepasi, hakungobatsiri vokudenga.
ziso yedu chaizvoizvo chete kubva mberi ziso nenhendashure zviri bofu. Kana kuti
chingori kupa maziso avo hafu-bofu? Zvisinei, nyika, ndizvo zvachose
vakasununguka zvindori achinyatsotaurira Muchiedza Eteri, muna pachena
akayangarara, akayangarara, akura chinhu, zvokuti chiedza inoyerera vakasununguka
kwese; uye zvinofanira kuva akasununguka kuchayerera kuchienda
kwese? Kunyange zvazvo maziso edu vari kumativi akaiswa pasi pose, muvaite
kumativi kuona; asi haana kuonekwa kudenga iro chiedza anouya, umo iye anoenda.
ziso redu rakatenderera; asi kana rounding weziso zvishoma Half, Broken; zviri
vakaungana kubva zviviri dzisakarurama kumativi zvikamu. Zvinofanira kungova
kuputswa saka meso? Pasi rakatenderera rimwe uye kubva yose.
ziso redu unonwisa yakashongedzwa kubwinya uye ruvara, kunyange munzvimbo
dzose miviri yedu zvikuru yakashongedzwa kubwinya uye ruvara; nyika zvikuru
yakanaka yakashongedzwa kubwinya uye ruvara; zviri kumativi ose yakashongedzwa
kubwinya uye ruvara.
ziso redu rusununguko rinopfungaira inofamba kuva zvinhu vepasi darzubieten
nguva dzose inoshanda; nyika rusununguko kupfuura chakakwana rinopfungaira
inofamba kuti zvinhu zvomuchadenga darzubieten nguva dzose nyore, uye nokudaro
zvakatonyanya akakwana kutenga. Zvechokwadi, ziso redu hakuna kukwana rayo
rinopfungaira inofamba pacharwo zvachose, vachishandisa kutenderera musoro yedu,
muviri wedu, pakupedzisira inonzi yakapedza tsoka dzedu kuti vachatibatsira kuti
kwose kwose pave zvaida nzvimbo pamusoro zvenyika. Asi nyika kwakakwanira
wayo rinopfungaira inofamba zvachose kuti nguva dzose kuhwina zvakarurama
nzvimbo pamusoro yokudenga zvinhu. Asi sezvo makomba ezvinhu yokudenga
ndivo nyore uye dzinodzorwa kupfuura Nyika yedu, saka aigona rinopfungaira
kwepasi kuva nyore uye rinodzorwa kupfuura ziso redu.
Meso edu kuvata hafu nguva uye murinde nehafu yenguva; ndiwo chete hafu chii
pasi zvose panguva imwe chete nehope kubva kurutivi rumwe uye kuongororwa
nedzimwe.
Tinosva, kana tichida kurara, fungiro pamberi uye akaisa pedu kudivi kana
shure; iye anoisa kurara kunyange sezvo fungiro isati roga iri toggled kuti chiedza
divi kunoitika pamberi divi usiku.
Tine Iris (Iris) kupedza kunyange pretty ari kuwana chiedza kuti hachisi chiedza
zvakare chinopenya ziso; Nyikawo ane maziso kuna achiri anokodzerwa zita chairo,
ava namakore; chete kuti ikoko uye kudhonza pangava zvakafanana, apo
nechimbichimbi; Zvisinei Iris vedu vanogona kuwedzera chitoro vavowo kumarudzi
uye constrict.
ziso redu ane mhou simba kuburikidza wakarovererwa vari muchadenga, Pasi Eye

uyewo ane mhou kutaba, chete kuti, izvi nechomukati ane zvakawanda zvikuru
zvazvakanakira, takatodzidza kwokutanga.
Chaizvoizvo Kutaura nyika yose ziso, munhu anoona kuti ziso iri rinonyanya ane
mapoka maviri, mumwe iyo yokungazodzoka yakatemerwa, nemaonero kudenga,
vamwe kushumira maonero zvakatarisa pasi; aimbova huru asi nyore pegungwa,
ekupedzisira anorenda akatambanudza nyika zviuru, asi meso duku munyika
zvisikwa, pamusoro nevasina mumhepo; asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti hapana chete
urongwa mumwe kana rimwe divi kunoitika. Nokuti akaratidza asi mumakungwa
zvakare namakore zvikepe uye zvinhu pamhenderekedzo; uye kurarama hove
nemaziso pasi pemvura; uye pamusoro mumwe wakaisa nyika zvisikwa asi maonero
avo panguva kudenga, saka woga nayo chinotungamirwa pamusoro jengachenga; uye
See'n uye madziva nyika kupa mufananidzo kudenga, ndiro Gungwa. Saka tinoona
mumiviri yedu mizhinji pindira kunze huru zvinangwa zvayo zvacho zvinangwa
zvimwe zvikamu.
Ndichaita zvino vanochera noushingi pfungwa. Haugoni kuva akaratidza; asi
dzakazonaka, tora navo, pamwe maonero akanaka kupinda zvakasikwa uye vanogona
kunyange kufunga worudzii mutauro nyeredzi. Izvi yakatarwa kunouya kwokutanga
(Vol. I. Chap. VI. A) hwakagadzwa nehanya kuti nyeredzi, vachiri kubva kurutivi
rumwe kusvikira chiso nomumwe sezvo tiri kupinda yakananga motokari
kumwewo. Chii hwakaratidzwa iyi iri kunze chitarisiko, zvino kuratidza zvinotevera
nezvavanofunga mupfungwa motokari.
Ndinoreva kuti mwaranzi zvinobva kuzuva, vachiri zuva, ndivo pfuuridzirwowo
chete, minwe refu chiedza, tentacles, izvo zvinoita kunosvika. Saka ide ivhu,
kurudzira mabasa, kuchinja kuti pfungwa panyika; asi ivowo kutambura kuchinja
(mu reflexion, refraction, vakapararira, etc.), izvo zvinogona kunzwa
zuva. Kumhanya weZuva uye Earth iri isingapotereri nzira nemumwe kuburikidza
zuva panyika havagoni kuita chinhu pasina kunzwa chii ichi imwi kwaari. The
mwaranzi vachipfuura kubva imwe pfungwa kwezuva kutanga gungwa vari
errtertermaen vakatsauka kubva mugungwa, vakati diverged zvakare kubva
pfungwa pasi pegungwa. Nyika zvino kunzwa pfungwa siyana sezvo mufananidzo
pfungwa. Asi nyika pfungwa siyana sokuti, zvinowanisa uyewo zuva vanogona
kunzwa pfungwa siyana, izvo rinobudiswa pana nemwaranzi yaro kuburikidza
vakatsauka. Saka, kunyange zvazvo nyika (chine mifananidzo wacho hunoratidza)
zvakananga achishandisa kwomunhu pachake ziso anoona mufananidzo zuva, zuva
anoona kuratidzwa kwake pakatarisana ziso wenyika. Kwete vanhu chete vane girazi,
kwete ngirozi, asi avo nhanho ndiwo maziso dzimwe ngirozi. uyewo kunyange
murume Unoratidza asi iduku muziso nevakomana kumapati. Zvino nemifananidzo,
iyo vachaona ngirozi iri pakatarisana ziso pachavo, havana chete sevaduku
zvichienzanirana yayo ukuru. Asi nei, mukakumbira, vanomira zvachose? Ko havazi
rinokosha maziso duku pachavo-iri zvakananga kuMiddle? Ichokwadi, asi iwe
unofanira kuona sei zvinoita sokuti vamwe. Anesu girazi mufananidzo tinoona
pamberi nesu, oga kubva retinal mufananidzo, izvo dzimwe anotiona, uye vose
vanoda kwete. Asi ziso mutumwa ndiwo girazi mufananidzo, izvo anodzokera rimwe
mufananidzo wake, ndiro kuti iye pachake anonzwa. Kuziva ngirozi dzose

sezvaakandiudza zvinoratidzika mumwe.

Zvisinei, nyika kugungwa rinopa nzira kuti ukama muchiedza motokari kudenga,
rinopa pamusoro Mumwe ukama. Nyika inofanira kuva gungwa, rakakura
zvifananidzo nyeredzi; asi nokuti gungwa regai nyika zvakada chinotonyanya
kukosha kuva pamusoro pamusika enyika nyeredzi sezvo zvifananidzo izvi.
Nyika chakafukidzwa nezvinomera, uye apo zuva kupfuura simba, ndiyo zvakare
rezvinomera. Chiito upenyu chirimwa kunoenderana vanotova pamusoro chiedza uye
kudziya kwezuva, Ukuwo, zviri Sunbeam ane kupfuura yakanaka uye yakapfuma
munda hwokushanda mauto ayo ari kuita pamusoro chirimwa nyika. Kana chirimwa
asingadi vakamutsa maererano yezuva, izvo mavara mashizha, izvo aingoerekana
maruva avo zvakanga muConakry kwake hwema, izvo akaratidza shavishavi,
nenyuchi nzira nayo? Dead uye kuchitonhora vakaramba zvinhu zvavo avete
pasi; izvozvo apera kare, hapana zuva yakakwana; ari Sunbeam asi, kupinda
muchadenga, aizoramba usimbe, Hauoneki, simba. Mugungwa, zuva anoona chete
yake inotonhorera girazi mufananidzo, mumarenje nematanda naye Hauoneki
nokusingaperi kufinhwa kupa, asi hanyanisi mukubata pamwe yakasvibirira uye
vachiita zvinomera uye maruva kuchiedza rwevanodzvinyirira chena hunde, uye
anoziva chinhu fortiori kwayo upfumi ushamwari uye ruvara kuti wavharwa
dzaigarwa.
Sezvo ikozvino zuva nenyika imwe girazi mufananidzo vanopa pamwe
voraussetzlich kunzwa zvose, nyika sezvo chinhu chete ivo nevamwe zvinoda
mumwe muzuva sezvo chinhu ivo rckempfngt mumwe, saka zvichava zvakanaka
chii kupa zuva uye nyika shanduka azvibatsire ndege uye chirimwa pamwe
chete. Chii oga anogona hapana iyo unovapo chete kwavo itirana motokari kuti
vachanzwa zvose pamwe chete uye mune rimwe, zvokuti mumwe vakatsunga
anonzwa kuburikidza mumwe. chirimwa chimwe nechimwe vanogona kunzwa
neimwe nzira, chinhu chakaparadzana isangano, sezvo ane motokari iyi muchidimbu,
asi nyika, zvose rwakakonzera kubva akapoteredza uye achiri anotakura kubatana
kuchaitawo kunzwa chii zvose akaungana, uye vanonzwa kwete mubatanidzwa
kwayo asiwo chechinyorwa kwayo. Zvakafanana, zuva uchanzwira kubatana
migumisiro kuti anotaurawo ichi. Saka, mumwe nomumwe chirimwa
chingarangarirwa sechinoitika tsamba mavara mutsa uye yose zvinomera upenyu
panyika sechinhu Fonts nepfungwa kuti kunzwisisa zuva nenyika. Asi haisi cozvakarairwa zvinomera oga, kuti zvinhu; Ivo chete kuumba unorema, asi kwete huru
mashoko Rugwaro; sezvo vakadaro exchange vanhu nezvipfuwo zviri mariri, asi
haana kukura nechiedza chezuva, asi pasi Kutama ake uye mvura. Uye ichi ndicho
chinotonyanya kukosha yepamusoro remuneration.
Mumazana urongwa chirimwa, mhuka uye nyika hwevanhu uye zvayo kuchinja
netsika uye motokari panguva zvose zvipenyu kunoratidza refu pfungwa kumarudzi,
ayo chete kwete chete chisikwa yepanyika simba zvikuru, asi sezvinoita zvisikwa
zviri kudenga, nokuita urongwa uhwu, Tapa mvura iyi uye kutamira kumusoro uye
kubva pasi zvikonzero, zvinogona kunzwisiswa nei muchiedza motokari.Zvichaita
somunhu chete mutauro wedu. Kwete zvose isu kutaura mutauro; zvikuru zvisaririra

zvakavigwa. Uye saka nyeredzi havagoni kufanoona zvose externally, chii chiri
kuitika zvakavigwa kwake nhasi. Chete nguva dzose chinhu kunoitika nayo
pamusoro, chii asi asi izvo zvine zvazvinoreva kuti inwardness zvokuti rinogona
kunzi kwekanguva zvaka- mashoko aro.
Kana tikaenzanisa motokari zvakadaro kunyora kana mutauro, zviri pachena chete
nokuenzanisa iyo, kufanana kuenzanisa zvose zvakadaro, pamwe wechokwadi,
nokuti haana mugove. Pane motokari kuti haibvi pane kuri yomudzimu, iyo inofanira
nezvokudzokera, asi achishandisa nezve zvizere yakatarwa nechitarisiko kutsinga
dzinouya kutaurwa zvinoitika svitsanisa munhu yakawiriranwa zvinonzi. In kana
motokari yakadaro ndiro kuburikidza kunyora uye mutauro. Zvikasadaro, mamiriro
ezvinhu akasiyana chaizvo.
Hazvina nharo migove chii zvisikwa kufunga chero muviri nyika nechomukati,
pamwe nokure kukwana kuburikidza analogue mutauro pakati kwemiviri yokudenga,
sezvo mutauro pakati zvisikwa imwe neimwe muviri nyika pachayo; sezvo njere
motokari kuburikidza mutauro pakati pezvisikwa imwe neimwe nyika muviri zvakare
kukwana kupfuura motokari pakati pfungwa chisikwa yavo, asi sezvinoita zvikuru
pakarepo kunzwisisa zvavo uye yakakwirira Exchange ratios pakati kwemiviri
yokudenga kutora nzvimbo sezvo pakati pedu. Asi fungidziro zvose nezvenyaya iyi
ndivo zvakare isingagari kuti zvaizova nani rokugovera aine mimwe
musimboti. Zvakanga pano chete kuratidza bedzi zvingangoitika.
Sezvo nyika yepanyika ziso rine yokudenga, kana inomiririra pacharo kumarudzi
kwakadaro, havafaniri kuva nzeve vepasi kana yekudenga; hapana nyika iyo
kuteerera kudenga, nokuti pane zvakawanda kwavari kuona? Zvechokwadi, hapana
mhepo pakati mitumbi yokudenga, iyo aigona kuparadzira kurira kubva mumwe. Asi
hakusi zvisinganzwisiswi kuti nyika nezvimwe mitumbi yokudenga iri kwete kuenda,
asi ndima chikamu chete, kunyange kuti ichi kunzwa kwete zvakazara akafanana
needu. Tinofanira chete mubumbiro haana mudziyo chete huru uye zviduku nzira
kuteerera kuda. Tinoona Zvisinei, chero zvazvingava guru oscillations panyika,
kwakakonzerwa pakaitika nyeredzi. asi oscillations vari yekudyidzana
anzwike; Zvino hazvina basa nezvakataurwa mediations zvavari wakasimwa kubva
nyeredzi Panyika.
Tinoziva oscillations yegungwa nemafungu anobudiswa neZvapupu pakaitika
nyeredzi. Kana zvirokwazvo pasi anotsvedzerera bhora, uyewo hykyaalto dai chete
kutenderedza zvakanaka, asi zvino nyika amuka uye gungwa anosangana panguva
zuva kaviri pamusoro nyika uye asangana kaviri zvakare kwavari shure. oscillation
Izvi zvinogona kunzwika panyika. The oscillations Zvechokwadi kunonoka
kwazvo; asi hapana kurambidza ivhu rakawanda zvakadzika zvenzwi anonzwa kubva
kwatiri. Tinoridaidza kuteerera, pasina vachiti ndechokuti kutekenyedzwa chose
gleichgeartet yedu kunzwa.
Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nepo panguva imwe nguva nyika kumiswa ari
panze, uri panguva imwe mafashamo; Zvechokwadi zvikamu zvose oscillation
inowanikwawo Panyika. Munhu anofanira kusiya undecided kana asingakwanisi
kuona kuenzana vakakomberedza nguva mushure Ringanidzo ari namo, nyika, kana

bedzi ruzha kwavari unomuka. Chero zvazvingava, zvimwe kushandura kukura

nguva, rudzi pfungwa. Zvino kutoti rose oscillation pakati masaisai uye chaizvo
oscillations pakanyorwa, izvo kwakaita somunhu runoonekwa nenyeredzi, (kuitwa
anokonzerwa Moon chinokurira nesimba) kufanana Pasi anogona siyana zvakaitwa
nomumwe nyeredzi.
Zvatinoda ari zvenguva imwe mhepo, kuitira kuti isu kunzwa kubva mumwe. In
kwemiviri yokudenga asi hakudi kwayo. The regiravhiti kwakatsiva mhepo voltage
(kana nemafungu kunobva), vaisiyana chete chokwadi wake kuti. A zvinhu bhuku
simba panzvimbo imwe mhepo atomu mumwe, kubva imwe nyika kune imwe
anofungidzira zvenyukireya Sezvo Urimi ona kuteerera propagates kuburikidza
kukomba kuburikidza nzvimbo kure, kwose kune chete muviri zvakakodzera
kudaro. Nekuti nekuda anobvumwa kukomba zvakadaro shoma anzwike sezvo
mhepo simba, uye kuti chiedza anooneka. Muviri, izvo iye kuminyuka anofanira
chirwise kumutsa auditory manzwiro sechiedza anofanira chirwise kumutsa nokuona
kutekenyedzwa. Zvino inguva kuita namano kuti ichi mhosva Kubudirira mune
muduku uye novimba kufamba kwenyeredzi tsika. Saka zvino nyika uripo, kuti
gungwa payo kusunda pacharo.
Pakati siyana oscillations, umo gungwa zvaizovhara nenyeredzi, ane mwedzi
kubatsirwa nokure preponderance pamusoro pevamwe vose, nokukurumidza
kwakaitwa zuva, achiteverwa nemamwe mapuraneti; Vasingazvioni vanomirirwa
yakatarwa nyeredzi. Saka nyika inzwa dzakawanda muviri nyika, iro kwakabatana
kuti chete hurongwa; zvingava zvakadaro mune dzimwe nzira vaitarisira kana
kwaari; nokukurumidza zvikuru zuva, ipapo mamwe mapuraneti; kubva dzimwe
nyeredzi yakatarwa havana kunzwa chinhu, nekuti ndevenyu yakakwirira bhora.
Asingatyi kuti zvishoma kuenzanisa ichi, saka unogona kuona pasi kunyange enzanisa mune
Wokuunganidza akamumutsira musoro mumwe nzeve, chete kwete zvikuru dzakabudirira, asi nyore
zvisikwa, uyewo kufanana enyika ziso yokungazodzoka pamwe nyore nezvimiro ziso
kunoitika. Asi nyore mano anoshandiswa nenyika munzira huru. Uyewo, kuenzanisa vose regai
kupikisana, nekuti nyika inogona nokusingaperi Various Unites pachakwo kumiririra.
Ngatitii nhengo kunzwa munhu conch of mhuka. Inoitwa nyore tsinga-vapfumi SACS kana
vesicles zvizere emura, nebwe kumativi (otolith) mairi. Dombo iri nemishonga iri kutamba rizvichienderana mugumisiro akatunhidzwa eyelashes, agere pamusoro porusvingo romukati
pamusoro sefuro uye, zvisingazivikanwi naro simba vari kuramba flickering inofamba
kwavakazvidza Tyava nemvura umo floats mabwe, , Nokuti mhuka dzose dzapasi dziri nhengo
rokunzwikwa ari zvakafanana yakashongedzwa, asi vari mhuka zhinji, dzakadai hozhwa, matombo
akawanda panzvimbo imwe kuvapo, uye vanotora Kazhinji crystalline unaku kuti.
Zvino tinoona munyika ine fananei chitarisiko nzira. Rwakapoteredza kana crystalline Otolith
ndiyo kumativi rakasimba pasi hurongwa wayo kuenzana nenyika, nemvura ndiye gungwa, etsingavapfumi hamvuropu iri yaiteverwa nechiedza uye ushamwari mhepo. The cilia haumanikidzwi
kutamisira otolith uye nemvura. The Otolith kunoita vachiita majana, uye napamusoro pegungwa
anotendeukira kwaari ichitanga mafashamo. Mugungwa duku iri arohwe nemhepo.

Zvingava nyore kuti mamwe anomunzwira nezvavanofunga izvi, hongu chigaro

kunyange akangwara kufembera chokuita nedzimwe pfungwa. Asi yapfuura iri
nechokwadi chinhu zvakakwana uye zvichida kupfuura zvinokwana kupa pfungwa
seiContribuu
zvaigona
zvichida
yakarongwa yepamusoro bhora utere. Isu kudzokorora,
a millorar
la traducci

Text original

nezvavanofunga izvi hazvifaniri kuva kusarudza; asi ivo inoitirwa kuratidza

akafanana kuva nhungamiro iri kurera pamusoro nemaonero uye kuwedzera kana kuti
amuke kubva zvinhu inoshanda pfungwa dzedu upenyu ratios nezvomubereki
sangano. Zvisinei, kuwedzera uye kuwedzera kunodikanwa iyi; asi anopenga kwatiri
omurume venyama pano nyore zvinogoneka; izvo tikazvininipisa akafanana.
XVIII. Notes kuna rechipfumbamwe chikamu.
Extras pamusoro hierarchical maumbirwo enyika.
Kana paine asi gradations zvizhinji pazvisikwa muvakidzani pfungwa Higher ndivo
dzakaderera ndivo, saka kunogonawo zvakanaka kufungidzira kuti pane gradations
vakawanda kuti mumwe Rokumusoro kusvikira Lower. 1) Kudai Mwari uye kukura
nyika imwe ine kumbomira hapana unozvidzinga , Pepa rehurukuro kwehuMwari
zvakasikwa yemakomo Zvechokwadi kwete upamhi, asiwo kudzika kubva kumusoro
kusvikira pasi.
1)

Ini kushandisa okuwedzera ichi, okuti yepamusorosoro uye Lower, Membros nguva dzose mupfungwa

kuzivisisa Vol. I. Chap. X.

Zvino anoda pachayo sezvichakurukurwa danho iri ivhu redu zvishomanana roga
rinomirira yedu nyika dzose dzinotenderera zuva. Zvichida zvirokwazvo ikaramba
zvechipameso aionekwa ruoko rumwe shoma akasungwa pacharo asiwo zvikuru
fused pamwe zvakasikwa pane muviri wedu kana nyika. Zvisinei, On
ukanyatsozvitarisa, tinoona zviri kudaro.
Kubatana wokutanga, zvose mapuraneti yakarembera nokuchinja mafungiro pakati
pavo uye zuva kunofambidzana pamwechete; chinangwa zvose ezvinhu asina
zvishoma. Uye zvimwe dai nyika kuva ibwe pacharo munenge rinoputika uyewo
akaripotsera kuburikidza rawo rinokweva bhora, sezvo zuva nenyika dzaro
nyika. The chisungo chinobatanidza pamwe vose yokupedzisira muviri
chisingadambuki.Chete kuti kunyange kusimba kudarika akapoteredza chakaoma
ibwe, asiwo rusununguko rukuru yomunyika kufamba akabvumira sezvo loosest
mapoka miviri yedu.
Vamwe Kubatana, nechidzitiro zvikuru muna vakwanise mupfungwa vose kufamba
uye kuguma mamiriro edu nyika dzose dzinotenderera zuva nevaya yose nokuti
chokuita achiwedzera broadly munyika chiito uye zvinangwa; Asi kunyange vanhu
mamwe vabva mumwe pane maoko nemakumbo munhu wose, kuti gwenya
hurongwa vari zvakare zviito vakatamira mberi kubva umwe kupfuura nyika,
saizvozvo kure kuti madaro pakati mapuraneti Ukuwo vanokundikana vanishingly
diki. Migumisiro All kwegadziriro panorumwe kuitwe appreciably chete sezvo kubva
imwe pfungwa kuenda kune imwe, zvisinei, nokuti mumwe nomumwe muviri ataure
nomumwe traceable migumisiro pane mumwe mumwe gwenya hurongwa. mitumbi
All mugadziriro yedu yokutenderera zuva pinda inowanzobvunzwa nhungamiro
pamusoro chete noruremekedzo kune vose chisingaperi muzinda pakavakirwa
kunyange zuva pacharo, chete narrowest denderedzwa, pamwe mabhanzi; ari
nzvimbo pakati gwenya akasiyana hurongwa asi ichingotenderera shure yakakwirira

pakati. All dzomuchadenga chete renzou akafanana hama nehanzvadzi mumwe, asi
chete sezvo hama kutarira nyika imwe nyika dzose dzinotenderera zuva, uye chete
rose rezuva hurongwa zvakare navarumudzani muimba bhora mumwe.
Kutaura zvazviri kushanda zvikuru yaizoputsika cosmogonic pfungwa dzose
mapuraneti Gadziriro yedu chete figments iroro guru nyaya Balls, iyo zuva
zvakarambira sezvo mai Stock pakati, uye dzichiri wakasungwa nechisungo mauto
ari amai ichi Stock. The guru zuva muviri zvakadaro mupfungwa kune akaberekwa
naye, iye orbiting mapuraneti yakafanana ezvinhu sezvo nyika-akaberekwa naye, iye
chete rakada orbiting vanhu nemhuka. Chokwadi, zuva hakutsamiri zvakananga
kudaro kuburikidza chamazuva pamwe mapuraneti pamwe nyika nezvisikwa naye
sezvo, apo zvinhu kubatana hazvikoshi kupfuura mamiriro zvinangwa, mauto uye
inofamba; isu akaremberera pachake ndezvaJosephus pamwe chete nesimba
regiravhiti pasi. Kana kutora simba regiravhiti kure, ari Centrifugal simba chaizoita
kurova nayo zvikuru panyika sezvo mapuraneti kubva zuva. Uye kumusoro pamusoro
pamanera chisikwa ndechokuti, zvikuru vakasununguka, kusazvibata, iye nhoroondo
yemaropafadzo zvinhu, nhengo imwe chete.Nyika yatova ukama ichi pamusoro pedu
sezvo isu nemhuka vari nzenza chaidzo kwaari sezvo makumbo edu kwatiri; zuva
nenyika dzaro ipapo zvakare pamusoro penyika, sezvo nyika hayo vari vasiyana zuva
apo isu panyika; asi zvikuru looseness kwakadaro hakurevi zvikuru riddance; sezvo
ari zvinopesana, nhengo anogona achiri nyore kuparadzaniswa miviri yedu kana isu
kubva pasi; uye imwe maererano, kwaizova zvakatonyanya kuoma, kuti nyika
kwakaita yedu nyika dzose dzinotenderera zuva. Mauto bhendi wakaiswa asi
zvakadaro, yepamusoro nokure.
Munoonaka, zvakakosha kwatiri zviviri kuenzaniswa pamberi, kuburikidza
nokukurumidza pamwe nenhengo pamusoro hunde miviri yedu, nokukurumidza
kukwanisa enzanisa nemhuka panyika, nyika kusvikira zuva. Mupfungwa, ndiko
chete uye kuushandisawo, nekuti tinogona anofananidzawo mhuka panyika pachayo
pamwe makumbo kuti hunde womuviri, asi kuti, Chokwadi, hapana enzaniso izvi
zvinogona kuramba iwe pasi, kubudikidza ukuru zuva nenyika dzinotenderera
pamusoro pevhu hurongwa chete ukama saka itsva kunounza sezvo nani pano
ezvinhu Via kwedu chaiko hurongwa usingagoni kuwanikwa zvakare ari pasi
enyika. Asi anogona kuramba kuenzanisira vamwe kumativi enzaniso zvakadaro
nguva dzose.
Nekuti zvakafunga wokutanga kuenzanisa tinogona kutaura kuti zuva vakamutsa
mapuraneti sezvo avo nemakumbo vari rakafara nezvedzidzo vakamupoteredza, kana
panzvimbo, zuva nenyika dzaro anoita, sezvo zvinofamba rehondo raora gadziriro
ndohwavo, apo zuva chete sechinhu chikuru hunde nzvimbo chatinokoshesa, uyewo
simba rinosunda muviri wedu chaizvoizvo raora yayo, kwete yayo huru rudzi
inofanira kugadziriswa. Zvino kushandisa zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri zvikuru
kupfuura yedu yepanyika maitiro uye somumwe wedu, kuti ane nzira kugutsa
kumagumo ake mavari; kufamba makumbo ake uye saka havana kushandiswa refu
kuti zvokunze, asi zvakachinjwa akaturikidzana pakati makumbo aya pachavo kuti
tigutse zvemukati zvinangwa. Ichi chinhu chinokosha apo fananidzo haadzidzivisi
zvakawanda Musono edu nemakumbo. Chimwe ndechokuti mapuraneti havasi pasi

chero volatility kwakadaro. Kubva pfungwa idzi riparadzirwe yepasi seanotora

dzomunyika matunhu kwakafanana izvo kushamwaridzana hwedu kunokosha
muupenyu mananara; Asi nezvemuenzaniso uyu haana kurega mhiri Musono. Saka,
zvakafanana zvinogona kuitwa chete kuti zvimwe kwose kwose.
mapuraneti kuonekwa kubva nemaonero mamwe kuenzanisa akaita zvisikwa
zvakasiyana upenyu, kuburikidza hwavo nechokunze kufamba vari musimboti
chikuru guru pachake zvinangwa sokunongoitika mugari mune renzou kugutsa
nenzira yakafanana umo vanhu nezvipfuwo sezvo vagari uye zvikamu zvevhu
hurongwa, kunyange zvazvo pashure kusimba yemitemo sezvo zvisikwa enyika.
Zvino zvingaita sezvinoshamisa pakutanga kuona, kuti, apo pachivande hurongwa
transmits ane saka mashura zvinomera nemhuka nezvisikwa chaiwo kuti zvikuru
hombe renzou zvinosanganisira zvisikwa saka shoma mumwe, sokuti kunyanya
zvekuti nemaonero zvizhinji pano kukundikana tinoona zvakajeka inoratidzwa
chokuita nemiviri yenyika hurongwa hwedu pachedu zvipenyu hurongwa. Nokuti sei
zvikuru munhu zvichienderana mhando nhengo anoita nyika asi. In vanhu avo,
mhuka, zvinomera, sezvo isu kwedu nemakumbo
Asi kuvapo panyika isina rakatonga kuti, kunze izvi zvikuru rukabata kudenga
hofori dzomuviri kwezuva Hull, shiri huru ava vanobhururuka kumativi zuva bhora
rakafara nezvedzidzo, zvakafanana nezvedzidzo anobvawo pedyo, kubva kwaari
yakabereka, munhu venyama vakaita ndizvo vashoma zvinomera akafanana, asi
hatina kutsauranisa somunhu nemhaka yavo duku kukura, avo mukuru compactness
mumwe, uye avo Versenktsein pamushana; zvaizova nani chinoshamisa kana
vasina. Izvi Sun zvisikwa pedyo ipapo nyika dangwe varumudzani kana vavakidzani
dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa chete pachinhu mberi, izvo hazvina kutadzisa kuti
vakanga vakasiyana chaizvo kwavari, kungofanana nezvisikwa yedu yepanyika
ezvinhu vanotokwanisa akasiyana chaizvo nepedyo, dzimwe zvikuru yakasimba,
vamwe zvikuru-shoma kunofambidzana nechepakati nyandu enyika, vamwe
yakakura, dzimwe duku zvikuru, vamwe wakatenderedzwa zvikuru, vamwe zvikuru
mugari chimiro, vamwe zvinotevera zvikuru yepamusoro uye dzakapfuma, vamwe
vaduku zvikuru uye kupfuura varombo tarenda, vamwe zvikuru coercive
zvaisazogona , vamwe zvikuru munhu rusununguko yakakwirira kunakidzwa. All
rusununguko nechitarisiko motokari, izvo isu tatadza pakati mapuraneti, kunyange
zvazvo iye anoonekazve neimwe nyika anogona pakati Sun zvisikwa iwayo pedyo
zvivepo uyewo pakati penyika yedu titsigire zvisikwa, uyewo mumiviri yedu
rusununguko rwokufamba kuti vakasiyana yakagoverwa siyana nhengo.
Pedyo Sun zvisikwa sezvizvi agadzirwa nyika mune dzimwe nzira, muduku pane
dzimwe. Zvingava zvishoma vakapfuma dzakabudirira venyama, kufanana atova
nhema zvavo zviduku kukura, zvakaoma, ivo vari zvisikwa inokosha yakadai
vakakamurwa sezvo mapuraneti kamwe zvakare; panzvimbo zvisikwa nyika ino kuti
vave vanozviriritira zvakafanana; Zvisinei, nyika mumwe nomumwe pachake,
kunyanya sezvo kunyange vane satellites rose renzou zvakafanana, yakakura
zvikamu vanoita. Pedyo Sun zvisikwa kufanana neizvi, vamwe zvikomborero uye
zvakanaka kuburikidza nepedyo ravo kunakidzwa mumwe uye nechepakati

muviri; Ivo vanogara pedyo uye mannigfacherer ukama boka nomusi, saka zuva
rakaita mukoko chete Zvisinei, nyika zvikuru vakasurukirwa upenyu nokuti vose
munzanga anotakura mukati mayo, asi kufanana hapana munhu mairi kuunza
yakakwirira sezvinoita solar chisikwa inogona kuunza; chete nyika dzose kunoita asi
kupfuura rimwe zuva chisikwa inotsvaka nekure hama urombo yomukati kuburikidza
yokunze hunova upenyu zvimwe. Last asi pedyo Sun zvisikwa kuramba varumudzani
Mapuraneti vane zvisikwa tiri naro chete.
Zvichida chiedza muitiro chezuva ndiwo muitiro upenyu yokuva pasi pose raro
ukama; vachirichengeta zvirokwazvo zvichida kuti nechepakati muviri zuva nerima
pachayo. Pamwe vari vanozviriritira luminous, sesu-kudziyirwa; ipapo asi kunyange
panyika nomumwe kuzvidzora luminous. Zvadaro, chiedza motokari chezuva
yaizova pamwe nyika chete chokufambisa zviduku pedyo yakakura zvikuru kure
Sun-hwakanaka; sezvakanga musimboti kwezuva pacharo kushandiswa
Vakakakatirana chiedza kwavo motokari pakati pavo. Asi izvi zvinongova chete
pfungwa.
Chero zvazvingava, maererano pamusoro nezvavanofunga, zuva chaizvoizvo pasi
redu kwete sezvo gleichstufiges kuroora chisikwa chine asi kana chete sezvo
muunganidzwa gleichstufiger zvisikwa pamwe naamai vavo Stock, kana kunyange
cogent sechisikwa repamusoro Danho anoiswa pamusoro pavo, nenzira kuti nyika
uye dzimwe nyika pachavo kutarisira sezvo nhengo nayo. Zuva, akanambwa muviri
usina nyika, vaizova sezvinoita akakuvadza muviri, izvo iwe akagura mukuru
kubvongodzwa uye sentient nhengo.
Kuwirirana nezvavanofunga idzi Moon paNyika sezvo nyika kusvikira zuva
vazvibate. Mwedzi wacho sezvo akazvarwa kubva pano emuviri uye chawo
paunotenderera pasi vachiri, nokurega asi zvisinei agomukazve yadzo dzichitenderera
yayo akabatana mune yadzo dzichitenderera pasi, pamusoro centre, nguva dzose
zvakafanana divi akatendeukira kwaari, Nyika sechisikwa nechekare yokumusoro
pamwero rinei ayo yadzo dzichitenderera yayo akabatana pasina nzira vakakomba
zuva, mwedzi, zvisinei, nhengo dzavo, nguva dzose vakanamatira zvakafanana divi
kuti vakabata, sezvo nguva dzose kuomerera kwatiri nhengo pamwe chete divi
muviri. Kunogona, mupfungwa imwe kuenzanisa, saka funga kuti sezvo murume uye
kumhuka kuburikidza nekutenderera Earth, nguva dzose anodzoka chete chete pose
pasi uye haana zvachose pasi, ichi kunorevawo kumwedzi , zvikuru sei akanga
achienda pamusoro pasi, asi achiri akarara nyaya dzinotevedzana yepasi zvisikwa
nzvimbo, mune zvimwewo yepamusoro vakamira, vamwe zvichida kudzika kudarika
isu. soro zvisikwa zvake, kana achine rinokosha zvisikwa, ndichava Zvisinei
kudzikisa kupfuura soro chisikwa pasi panyika, asi chaizvoizvo hapana kuzvionera
chaicho panyaya nezvisikwa yedu yepanyika vangava zvakawanda (zvakadai
somwedzi Rinopenya dongo kuva) iye mupfungwa, wakakwirira ari munhu wose,
sezvo tiri.
Well vazhinji vangadai vachiri vakafungidzira. Asi zviri nani kuti varege
kudzingirira nyaya iyi mberi. Ngatikurukurei kureurura pashure zvose zvinetso pano
rakazaruka mune dzimwe nzira yakafanana, izvo yatinowana pokukurukura zvisikwa

rakadzika. Tichatadza kuona polyp hunde vazhinji polyps maruva sezvo mhuka kana
sezvo muunganidzwa mhuka zhinji? Zvichida ndiye mumwe uye imwe, sezvo
renzou. Asi zvakaoma kuti chikonzero pfungwa rakakwanira zvokuti nedziya
romuviri wedu pachedu uye kwedu mweya kudaro zvachose. Pasinei dambudziko iri,
hapana chokwadi kuti polyps vari kurarama venyama nemweya. Naizvozvo kufanana
chete kuomerwa muzvinhu vaikudzwa vanhu recur munzvimbo dzakakwirira zvikuru
pfungwa chete; asi sei aigona achitsauka pamusoro, zvisina kuipa Us panzvimbo
dzapasi? The kuonana pamusoro okunyanyisa vanoda kuti kutaura uku?
Chete vakawanda kufanoona ichiri akabvumira: Kuti, kana munhu achipfeka
ikozvino, redu renzou ndokwaJehovha kunyange kurei nyeredzi wemuTesitamende
iyo, pano kwezuva hurongwa dzedu dzaizoita zvose Gwara Way kuti kutsvaka
inotevera superordinate hurongwa hanya; zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kuedza
aenderere mberi.
XIX. Notes kuna regumi chikamu.
A. Rinoshanda nharo kuti Mwari ariko uye
upenyu hwamangwana.
Argumentum munhu consensu bonuses bv veri.
Panguva yokungotaura nharo kuti Mwari ariko uye remangwana upenyu (.. BD IS
Cape XI.B) I wedzera pano inoshanda, iyo Ndakadana ndiri consensu bonuses bv
veri Argumentum vanoda kupa; nokuti chokwadi nokutenda rinobva pano, mutsa
wake musimboti pokuita zvakanaka nechokwadi. Zvinokwanisika kuita kure-kusvika
nhaurirano pamusoro musimboti uye nemataundi ichi uchapupu kururama
kwemashoko chemhando pfungwa; asi pano ini agutse pachangu ane pfupi
tsananguro huru nguva.
l) Chero yakakanganiswa kana chakaremara ezvinhu Saka kuchazoratidzwa sezvo
vakadaro kuti ivo, sezvo chokwadi Vanzveri pokudzora zvikakunda pamafungiro edu,
manzwiro uye achazviita, nekuipira kunosanganisira kana mufaro munhu detracts
nesu honzeri mune zvakaipa kwacho kuri uye zviito zvakatsauka kuti pamwe
yakananga kutsamwa, kusagutsikana, pamwe paya kukuru migumisiro kukwikwidza
kana Zvisinei, Tracking, chokwadi mumugariro kunoratidza kuburikidza zvakapesana
izvi zvose sezvo vakadaro. Mutsara uyu akaratidza kuti zvakawanda, zvikuru simba
chikanganiso kana chokwadi akahwina pamusoro kunzwa kwedu, vachifunga,
achiita, mumwe chete hombe nharaunda kwevanhu uye nguva refu nayo kunosvika,
nepo chikanganiso pasina nouchapupu kupindira mune mamwe manzwiro edu,
pfungwa , kuita kuti diki nharaunda yevanhu uye kwenguva pfupi nguva uyewo
zvimwe asvike inogutsa, uye kunyange anobatsira. Asi zvino zvinoita sokuti chete
kuti kutenda muna Mwari uye nokusafa, kunze yokungotaura kugutsikana kuti
anokwanisa kuita nemi, zvikasadaro anotakura mukuru, kukosha zvikuru
nemigumisiro inobatsira, kusatenda asi nekuipira kuti vanhu uye mumwe vanhu
achigura uye zvakadzika determinative unogadzirira kudavira izvi kana kusatenda
mupfungwa nezviito vanhu uye nokusingaperi makuru denderedzwa pamusoro refu
nguva payo Achitambanudzira kure;umo ichibvongodzwa kuti kusatenda haagoni
kuwana yekudyidzana achikwikwidza denderedzwa guru nokufamba kwenguva. Saka

nzira yaisarudzwa rechokwadi anotakura por kudavira kuti Mwari uye kusafa
zvivepo, se.
Kunyange vabereki uye vatongi vasingatendi muna Mwari uye nokusafa, vanorichengeta asi
kazhinji unobatsira vana vavo uye vanotongwa kuti vakadzidza kudavira uku, kutenda uku kwazvo
chinobetsera anokurudzira; uyewo havazowanizve vanoramba kuti zvechokwadi wholesomeness
mumwechete pamwechete kupararira uye nokusimbaradza simba inokura, vakakunda manzwiro,
pfungwa, maitiro evanhu. Zvino yakataurawo kuti ichi chete pane imwe namaapuro chitendero ichi
zvakadaro, iri chero kana configuration akadaro dzaro zvichibvira, izvo zvichava ipapo (pashure
No. 2) kutarira sezvakanga zvakarurama.

2) The hwakadzama namaapuro kudavira uku kunoitika ipapo ichocho: Kana

tikaona kuti mumwe magadzirirwo kana peji pamasikiro nokutenda muna Mwari uye
kusafa zvikuru saka zvinoita kuti mufaro wevanhu, zvikuru, kwenguva refu uye
mberi neimwe denderedzwa ivo kuwana simba pamusoro manzwiro, vachifunga,
achiita, saka magadzirirwo ichi kana peji iri kutarisa magadzirirwe nokutenda
kwechokwadi, pakaunda-nyaya, saka kuti, pashure zvose, chete kutenda kunogona
kuonekwa sezvo truest kuva kururama kana ichishaikwa, iyo vanhu pedyo zvakazara
ukama zvikuru chinobetsera ndiye.
3) Kana ari kuonekwa zvakanakisisa vanhu, chii kugutsikana kwevanhu, mufaro,
zvakanaka kwete chete kune mumwe ukama, munyika pfupi, nokuti mumwe
nomumwe mapoka, asi pamativi ose evanhu, nokuti yose vanhu, kuti risina
parinogumira nguva, zvakakodzera pamusoro zvose zvinozoitika, kupfuura mimwe
uye kusimudzira ndiye dzakasimbiswa yapfuura nenzira kutenda truest anogona
kunzi panguva imwechete yakanakisisa, uye zvinogona kuvharwa kubva kunaka
nokutenda muchokwadi yayo zvachose. Ndinodana ichi kuguma inoshanda.
The mhedziso kubva inoshanda anodzivisa kwemamiriro yokungotaura musimboti, izvo
anobvuma tabvumirana kudavira pachavo uye chaiko hunhu zvinhu chiremera. The inoshanda
Vaitamba chokwadi wokutenda zvinodiwa zvinangwa, ivo yokungotaura pashure zvinodiwa
nhandare wokuva uye chiitiko
On the inoshanda inogona faintly zvakanaka kushandiswa yokugadzira kutenda sezvo
yokungotaura, chete kuti sezvo zvakaoma zvavo kutonga unhu kutenda vakawanda zvavo, soro,
okupedzisira maonero, dzakadai kupikisana dzayo pachayo uye chaiko hunhu zvinhu. Naizvozvo,
kushandisa zvose nheyo unobatanidzwa ndiye Rtlichste, uye sezvo (maererano No. 4 ne5)
vakashanda vose nheyo pakutanga magadzirirwo kwerutendo, kuongorora kuri kuwedzera
pamusoro Kare nokutenda anoreva, izvo havagoni kunzvenga mumwe uye fanira; akadai kunyange
anosvika chete chikonzero chete nokuda nhoroondo hwaro kutenda kwavo kukwirira uye nyore
zvisirizvo maererano pavanenge kure.

4) Kubvira kare kare, rinoshanda nharo, icho chakumbirwa kubva kunaka

nokutenda, nokungwaririra uye mukusaziva akaita ipapo kuti vaunze kudavira muna
Mwari uye nokusafa, kugamuchira uye chimiro, uye achiri Anodzinga nezvakadaro
regai kana oga asi panguva imwe chete pamwe yokungotaura chikonzero uye nokuda
tinozvarwa kunzwa. Kunyange dzidziso dzaKristu vaigona kusvika sezvo
heilverkndende uye salvific nzvimbo chete. Zvinogona kuitwa uye zvakaitika
kakawanda kuti kudavira kushandisa pamwe pamusoro epanyama zvakanakira
munhu, pamwe kubva untriftiger maonero chii yose hazvindibetseri, pamwe nemhaka
pachena zvikapesana nezvikonzero yokungotaura, yakakanganiswa uye neizvozvo

vanhu asina kunaka mazano; asi asingaiti vavete akarasika kuti vanhu vakatsvaka
kumisa naye sezvo zvinobatsira avo, asi kuti hazvina kukwana einrichteten iye dzavo
zvakwakanakira uye vachinzvera yavairwisana yokungotaura zvikonzero zvikuru
kuburikidza yaitsigira divi rworudyi mhando kubatanidzwa somunhu enderana
yokugadzirisa.
5) Nhungamiro yedu Ndizvo zvinoita kuti vakunde nei zvikuru kushayikwa
rworudyi akaitwa nokutenda, uye kuhwina netarisiro vamwe kuti tiri zvakafanana asi
tiri kusvika nokusingagumi chechinyorwa zvakajeka. Murume anotanga kuva
Particulate nezvido uye kuramba kutenda inozivikanwa akagadzirirwa zvakanakisisa
kana kutsanangura. Asi maererano izvo zvakanakira wechokwadi uye nekuipira
falsity nguva vanoita nguva uye nzvimbo, vanosangana vachiwedzera uye kuoma
munhu wose uyo chechokwadi kana dzenhema, uye batanidza vari kurudyi ruzivo,
kuunza ichi shure kubva chakaipa, kuitira kuti chete kutenda okupedzisira zvinogona
kuramba chokuita izvo zvose nomumwe zvavanofarira yakanakisisa uye zvikuru
akakwana pane wemauto-kufarira.
6) Zvinotaurwa yedu tisare chinhu sezvo musimboti chitendero worusere
zvakakodzera ane materiality kunoshorwa kunyanya munguva ichangopfuura zhinji,
nesimba, kuchengeteka uye kubatana vose vari parutendo rwakafanana, nepo
vakawanda vatsva vanoda kuti munhu wose anofanira sezvo chitendero chake
zvikuru sezvo zvinogoneka kuisa nzira yavo yavo chaizvo zvinodiwa. Nokuti
maererano nepfungwa dzedu, chokwadi nokutenda hunoratidza kunova chaizvo
chokwadi kuti ayo chinobetsera dzinowanda, zvikuru vanhu uye vari zvikuru
wakaiswa uye dzapedyo nechokwadi ichi. A kutenda kuti kungotaura inoitwa
nevanhu kana munhu mapoka evanhu, ichi vakashumira kana njanji kushumira, asi
akabvuma nevanhu vose haazi vermchte mari, wakarurama zvaizoratidza chokwadi
kwete kuti iye aizova truest, uye zvingava nguva dzose zvinoratidza kuti zvimunakire
haatori zvechokwadi uye zvachose Musono chokubaira wacho. Kwete kutenda ndiko
zvinodiwa wacho, asi vanoda wacho chinofanira pted (nedzidzo, avo pachavo uye
vamwe) kutenda kuti iri zvinodiwa chokuita zvikuru kugutsa zvose anokwanisa; uye
kana chibvumirano racho risati kwakasvikwa nokutenda yakanaka, saka vanofanira
kuitwa kanenge somunhu akanaka chipfuro pfungwa nguva dzose yeuka.
Kubva pfungwa iyi vakawanda matanho izvo Vanotungamira dzidzo dzechitendero zvakafanana
zvakanaka mirayiridzo, kwete chete haatongwi, zviri zvazviri chitendero kodzero ndivo pachavo
kwakarurama. Chokwadi, chikomborero chikuru zvikuru inobvira kubatana vose kupiwa nokutenda
chete, kunyange kunze kwayo ufambidzane kugutsikana, chete huripo ayo akanaka. Zvakaipira,
izvo zvinoita vanhu kana vari kamwe kare kwakavakirwa kutenda vamwe kukanganisa anowana
vanosangana dzidzo kuritenga, isingapwi kukanganisa kunyatsogona chinhu chakanaka, zviito
isingasviki dai pakanga nokusabvumirana maonero mutengo uye panguva yayo kutsoropodzwa
kwokutenda akaudzwa izvo kubudikidza hunhu zvinhu, vashoma chaizvo zvinogona vanokodzera
uye vakagadzwa. Zvadaro handicho ngozi yokuva zvakaipa kupfuura zvinhu zvinokosha,
kurasikirwa zvinokosha pacharo zvakanaka, uye akarasikirwa zvisinei maropafadzo chibvumirano
a. In kufunga izvi, zvisinei, kuti nhoroondo hwaro asi haagoni kare vaitirei zvakakwana kushanda
zvose, zvinofanira kubvumirwa chero vakasununguka, nechepasi dzidzo, mupfungwa kuva iye
chete, kuti truest uye zvakanakisisa yayo kutsvaka nzira pasina inokura ane mvumo wekutaura
maonero ake zvakare nyore paruzhinji dzidzo. Kupupura ane muvandudzi kunogona vanhu
nokusingaperi vashoma anobva Mwari. Asi pano ichi zvakaoma nezvavanofunga uye pakaunda-

nezvavanofunga kuti mupfumi Nyaya hadzikwanisi kuita.

7) The zvatinoita musimboti magadzirirwo uye kukura zvechitendero pfungwa

kupfuura rinobvumirana uye zvinoshanda chokuita mvumo tsika uye yose upenyu
wakaisirwa nekuti rokuona tsika uye upenyu kuenda ikoko kuti kutaura uye kuwana
chii vanhu pamusoro kwakanaka uye gedeihlichsten; pfungwa dzaMwari uye kusafa
kuitika asi design, yavakanga kugamuchira nenheyo hwedu, kunyange kana
zvokushandisa zvakasimba kwazvo rakabudirira kuvaka upenyu nokuda mashoko
yokugadzirwa wavo chete ndiye, ari parumananzombe mavari sezvo kushanda, chii
chakaita kuru zvinhu zvinofanira kuva zvikuru kwazvo mukuru chinobetsera
rokuchinja yose Human.
8) Nharo kwedu kwakavakirwa pane vose nevakawanda, panguva iyoyowo avete
yomukatikati hunhu zvinhu zvichangobva hunhu pfungwa inokosha ukama izvo
apawo nguva dzose ane chiremera naMwari, wechokwadi uye vakanaka, uye anoita
ukama ichi kunyange panguva iyoyo kubva dzinoshanda zvinhu kubuda.
Panguva iyoyowo naro inobva broadest nehwaro ruzivo, chero bedzi munhu
anogona chete zvinofanira pakupedzisira asi chii anomubatira kana akasangana naye
nemigumisiro yayo. Hongu yose Linking zvakanaka nechokwadi mupfungwa
yakaratidza aigona kuwanikwa chete kuburikidza chaizvo kungotaurawo ruzivo
moderating.
9) Unogona kuisa yapfuura Nharo zvinotevera muukama kana dzika mukati
zvinotevera.
Tingadai kutenda muna Mwari uye kusafa havadi apo Mwari uye kusafa zvakanga
zvisina; Nekuti kana munhu anotenda muna Mwari, nokuti iye anoda naye, haana
kunyange akaita chokwadi chokuti anofanira kutenda muna Mwari kuti kubudirira
kwayo, uye somugumisiro kuti chinoitwa akamanikidzwa kudiwa. Chizvarwa
dzidziso iyi nevanhu saka vanofanira kuva nokuda chete chaiye hunhu zvinhu, izvo
yakabereka vanhu vavo pachavo zvavanoda. Zvisinei, kungava pamwe hunhu zvinhu
komberedza ane upenzi, dzimwe nguva anoenda kundorwa ruzivo saka kure
kwakadaro kunogona kuita kuti hunhu, vanhu vaigona kumisa kukwanisa dzibudirire
chete nokutenda muna chinhu kuti handizvo.
B. Kuwedzera pane mitemo yenyika uye ukama aro rusununguko. 1)
Murairo mukuru wenyika, chii isu Vol. I. Chap. XI.B chakavakwa, zvechokwadi
allwrts zvakakwana kugamuchirwa uye kushandiswa of facto uye saka chinhu
chitsva. Asi ndinoona chinokosha kukosha iyo ine pasi yayo generality uye
Conceptual pachena yose nzvimbo chaikoiko, haasati anoongwa. Pano About Ava
dzimwe kurukurirano, pamwe chokuwedzera, pamwe kukurumidza kuurayiwa zviri
kare basa. Zvisinei, mune ukama murayiro pamusoro chokuvapo mweya naMwari
Ndinoenda pano kwete kamwe, dzinonyatsoshanda zvakananga, mumwe; sezvo
chaizvo nhaurirano vamba neizvozvo yokungazodzoka basa.
1) Zvinotevera vanotova munhu bhuku iri nezvokuonekwa KS Ges. Der Manhattan. (Mathematics uye phys.
Kirasi) akakweretwa kuna Leipzig kubva 1849 S. 98 zvi- .. Asi pakurapa mubvunzo rusununguko akapiwa
siyanei monyorora pano.

Vose muzvinhu zvokunyama sezvo rudo pakunamata tinosiyanisa mitemo siyana; .

In muenzaniso iwoyo, rinokweva, rinobva, zvemagetsi, kemikari kukwezvwa, iyo
kuomerera, iyo coexistence pamusoro oscillations duku, etc; munyika iyi yakareba,
tsika dzaibatanidza chido uye papfungwa, etc. mitemo chaiwo akawanda ungada
kuronga mamwemazwi; saka chero mitemo chaiyo kukwezvwa mukuru kuti
vakawanda vanoedza iri unobatanidza pavo ngaatarire mutsetse kutamira mumwe
kunze uye zvose kukwezvana uye zvose kuvenga mitemo panguva mitemo mukuru
kudyidzana kuti vakawanda nenzira dzavo unobatanidza mutsetse nezvinhu
zvakafanana inofamba yakawanda kuchinja ayo kure kutsvaka. Mitemo kwoukama,
ari habituation zvichingodaro mune zvedzidzo nzvimbo ndivo pachavo kare mitemo
mukuru, izvo vangada kuronga mitemo chaiwo chaiwo ezvinhu, uye iyewo akaisa
mitemo mamwemazwi rudo pakunamata.
Neimwe zviri pachena kuti musiyano mitemo chiito sezvakanga pamwe kusiyana
ezvinhu kwavakanga anoshanda, sezvo kusiyana kubudirira, izvo takatsunga naro,
vakarondedzera. Murairo regiravhiti kwakatosiyana Cohesion Act, kana kuti ndiko,
izvi zvinoreva zvinokosha akareba ari inoramba iri kubatana pedyo; ndiwo ezvinhu
akasiyana, iyo uyewo ukama kwabudirira zvakasiyana; uye mutemo siyana vadziinorondedzera zvakasiyana maererano akasiyana ezvinhu kubudirira kana ukama
pakati zviviri. Maererano nemitemo iri pakunamata. Mitemo More mukuru zviitiko
havasi chete izvo pamutemo rakasiyana-siyana mitemo, asiwo nokuti ichi
inobatanidzwa, avo vanoziva zvechokwadi rakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu uye kubudirira
pakati pavo, pakati zvavanouya anoratidza ukama; uye mubvunzo kana pane zvikuru
vakawanda mutemo zvinoitwa, saka, Ndizvo zvinofanira achiti panguva imwe chete
kana pane mutemo kuti mitemo zvose zvinobvira uye kuti zvose zvinobvira ezvinhu
uye zvose vabudirira zvichiita kuti zvinogona kuitika munzvimbo chiito zveefa
pachavo.
mutemo kwakadaro yatinayo mutongo yakatarwa: Kana uye apo recur chete
ezvinhu, uye chero angava mamiriro ezvinhu, saizvozvowo zvibudirire recur, pasi
mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, asi vamwe kubudirira.
Zvikurukuru izvi ndiwo ave zvifakazira pfungwa chakarongwa uye chaiyo
zvakajairika mutemo nokuda chiito. Nokuti kana kumwe uye rimwe zuva chinhu
chaigona kuitwa zvakasiyana chete ezvinhu sezvo vamwe nguva, saka chete
zvaizoitika ichi nyaya kubva rwevanhu nemirairo kunodiwa, kunze, uye havana
kurarama chaizvoizvo sezvo vakadaro. Asi kana chete mugumisiro aigona kuvawo
zvimwe zvikonzero mumwe kupfuura dzimwe nguva, mumatanda dzakadaro mukati
ichi zvingangoitika mutemo munyika neizvi negwara.
Kusiya pasina mubvunzo pamusoro zvinoreva mashoko, ndinonzwisisa kamwe
kwenguva dzose pasi ezvinhu zvose sezvineiwo assignable zvokudya zvokunyama
uye kuvapo pakunamata muchadenga uye nguva 2) , chete Mhedziso nzvimbo
muchadenga uye nguva nenguva asingagoni somunhu ezvinhu, kutsunga
nezvokuvapo kunzi, sezvo kunotsiviwa chokwadi wayo chete aripo. Kushandiswa
kweshoko ezvinhu sokuti anobatsira pakuti mitemo yedu hunhu nomumwe chiito
yakabatana hunhu chii chinoitwa vamira kwenguva uye nzvimbo, mune

ukama. Insofar ezvinhu abudirire kutakura mweya mutemo wedu,

tinoti zvikonzero kubudirira.
2)

Ona. pamusoro anowedzera Vol. I, Chap. XI.B. Cherechedza.

Mumwe aigona kumutsa kuramba, mutemo wedu illusory kubva pakutanga, nokuti
chiitiko ose asi chaizvoizvo kuwana raora mamiriro ezvinhu panguva uye nzvimbo
sezvo kutonhodza munhu kufunga, saka kudzokorora zvakafanana panguva uye
nzvimbo sezvo zvikonzero zviri kutaura aigona kuva. Asi zvino aigona nokusingaperi
kubudikidza chero mitemo zviri mubvunzo, sezvo presupposes dzakadaro zvichibvira
uchidzokorora nyaya uye avo ezvinhu. Mutemo chii chinotendera kushandiswa
kuramba. Mumwe mutemo chiito tinofanira saka supponieren mukana zvikuru kure
munguva uye nzvimbo zvikonzero nyasha pedyo kana kuti zvakaoma zvikuru,
anowedzera vari. Kana pakufungidzira chaihwo tambirika rinobatana pamwe
experiential ekuedzwa mutemo wedu pacharo, kuti izvo isu kudzoka pakarepo,
pamwe chete, sezvo bedzi nezvokukwanisa kuti ezvinhu, mashoko emutsa
zvinokwanisika uye kunogona kuva nechinangwa. In zvinoitirwawo ukoshi hwavo
asi dai zvino, achitungamirirwa mutemo wedu pachayo, vakachena kubudirira
nokuda zvekufungidzira kure ezvinhu kuwana. Hatigoni chaizvoizvo kubviswa
zvinoitwa navamwe muviri nyika, asi tsvaka sei chaizvoizvo vakanga vazvibate
Pasina nomupiro iyi nhasi, sezvatinoona chii kuitika, havazombonyanyi vanotama
kubva mamwe mitumbi miviri yokudenga.
Zvisinei, kungoti thinkability mutemo wedu asingadi vachiri ayo chokwadi kana
ukoshi chaihwo chero bedzi pakatarisana kumboadya. Uye chokwadi kunokutadzisa
chinhu chokufunga kuti zvakafanana chaita panguva dzakasiyana kana munzvimbo
dzakasiyana uye zvakasiyana akabudirira nacho, zvibudirire aigona kuvimba ezvinhu
akasiyana-siyana; . Kuti eg mbiri nyika muviri akatsunga kupiwa zvakawanda uye
daro nhasi saka mangwana uye saka vakanga kumutswa, kana vaifanira vachamutswa
pano, vamutye pane imwe nguva dzedenga; kuti vanhu vaviri kana mumwe chete
anogona kuita zvakasiyana asi pasi zvikuru zvakafanana kwokunze uye dzimwe
ezvinhu. Sezvo thinkability kana anosarudza chokwadi pano kana ikoko, zvakakosha
kutarisa mune ruzivo.
Zvino vanobvuma kuti rakaisvonatswa ruzivo hazvigoni kuita, nokuti pashure
achiri ukama zvose recur kubudirira chero izvi makuru kana madiki spatial kana
epanyama denderedzwa chete kwete chete mumamiriro ezvinhu; asi Vanodzoka
kazhinji akauya zvakare, uye rakakura-siyana ezvinhu anogona nguva dzose
coinciding maonero kuwana chii chinogona uyewo Congruent vanotsvaka
migumisiro.Naizvozvo munhu anogona kutaura kuti, saka kure kubvumira kuvhara
ruzivo, tinogona kuwana chete akasimbisa kuti vakawanda mutemo. Kuti pakutanga
ari okukurukura venyama chete ezvinhu chaizvoizvo nguva dzose kutakura
migumisiro, ndihwo hwaro, anobva kuramba ari muchadenga, wefizikisi,
physiology. Nepo zvingaita sokuti kuti kunoshandurwa zvakafanana kubudirira
Various siyana zvikonzero kungaenderana. . A tambo somuenzaniso kunogona kuva
inzwi iroro, anogona dzadzimwa, ndirohwe, yakadzurwa, kunyange akawedzera kune
nzira dzakasiyana-siyana vibration; Chete nguva dzose tichaona: Kamwe kuti

zvikonzero izvi siyana asi ave chinhu chisakachena, izvo Community muna
kubudirira yakafanira; chechipiri, kuti isu chete hanya kuti kunoenderana
nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana siyana divi kubudirira. zvino sei kwatiri chete
matauriro entraining Community ndiye vibration ane kuramba mokudambura
saizvozvo tambo, dzakasiyana vari kubudirira asi chii isu hany'a, kuti munhu Coated
uye ndikataura tambo kuita vibration yavo asi akasiyana zvikuru nenzira uye mhepo
rukungiso nenzira dzakasiyana.
mutemo wedu kupfuura zvavo muchidimbu Organic uye unorganized saizvozvo
uye upamhi. Zviri chokwadi chete chaiyo, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda chaizvo
nyaya yedu mutemo nevakawanda, ndiye ini kuzvitsanangura zvinotaurwa kuti,
kuitira kusvikira zvakafanana mune makemikari ezvinhu recur sapamazuva inorganic
nyika, recur migumisiro, kuitira kure sezvo kwete chete mumamiriro ezvinhu, kwete
kubudirira chete. Asi chiitiko inosimbisa mashoko aya, kusvikira iye ruripo, uye
neizvozvo uyewo mutemo wedu pachayo aro kupfuura zvavo kacho.
Ziso ari nemaziso maererano mitemo kamera obscura , nekuti zvakadaro kure
ezvinhu ake mudziyo yakatorwa kamera obscura vari; ari Vocal nhengo ndivo
zvenzwi maererano nemitemo zviridzwa uye vibrating mabhandi, nekuti zvakadaro
kure ezvinhu ake achishandisa zvakafanana; mwoyo anoita somunhu kudhindwa
Unit, nekuti uye kuitira kure sezvazvakatemerwa vakamisa sezvo vakadaro; maoko
nemakumbo kuita levers uye famba nokuti uye kuitira kure sezvo vari vakamisa
sezvo vakadaro; uye naizvozvo vose nyaya. Mukusiyana, makemikari muviri
unobereka zvinhu anogona kubudiswa chero dzinodzikinyidza uye Kukuru
Mukutonga kwechiFascist kwete, nokuti muviri zvakasiyana zvachose kumisa sezvo
ichi; enda tsinga dzinotsanagura vonstatten sei vachienda kumwe, nokuti kumwe
noenderana rinoreva varipo.
Zvokunamata nharaunda Ichibata chii kumbobvira iripo pasina zvinhu kana muviri
roora, izvo saka nguva dzose kunoda Mitrcksicht, (kana usina kuona kubvisa kwayo
nokuda Masvikiro nzvimbo) tinowona pano kuti maererano, sezvo vanhu nenzira iyo
huripo bumbiro zvedzidzo ndemamwe ezvinhu mamwe vakaenzana uye zvakafanana,
kunyange maitiro ake chakafanana zvokuti panenge pane zvakaitika pasina
chikonzero ndechokuti nechokwadi kuti vaviri yomukati, pakunamata uye venyama
nyaya zvaitova vanhu pasi kwazvo chete zvinoonekwa zviitiko Ndaigara kuzvibata
zvakangofanana. Chii kuwana vamwe rusununguko dzidziso pamusoro izvi neimwe
nzira asi chokwadi Anozviratidza wakaiswa chokusabvumirana nazvo, pano haasi
kubata isu uko tikanyatsoteerera chete kune experiential chinoumba. Kusiyana neizvi,
izvozvo anoti, zvichida, kuti akanga asingabati nekuti mhedziso wakaenzana zvose
womukati uye kwokunze ezvinhu vanhu vaviri asi hariwanikwi uye kupikiswa hunhu
yacho haigoni kuitika; Kuenzana nguva dzose kunoitika chete pashure zvimwe. Asi
kune mukuru kana mudiki approximations izvi zvazvingava, zviri kuramba
zvakakodzera kuti sezvo yakanaka vakaomerwa nyaya mupfungwa; uye kuti iye
haana zvakazara akaziva, shandisa pachedu kuva hwaro nezvavanofunga, izvo
musaita pasinei mutemo wedu, asi nemhaka chete kunogona kugutsa kufarira
rusununguko.

Apo verifications zvose nomurayiro wedu anogona kutengwa chete pamusoro

ezvinhu uye anogona kushumira zvakare kuzosimbisa kubvuma "kuti uwane kure
munguva uye nzvimbo zvikonzero nyasha pakarepo kana kusiya tiivistelm zvikuru,
anowedzera vari," akadaro saka haana akati asi mhosva chaizvoizvo kure munguva
uye nzvimbo zvikonzero hazvina zvazvinoita kubudirira, zvichanzi akanzwa zvichida
chete kusvikira refu kutevedzana uye hombe imwe nharaunda wechiito. verifications
All uye kushanda nemurairo pasi pa Se kwete kashoma kubvuma kuti zvakadaro,
aigona kuva chete anofungidzirwa, nekuti saizvozvo isu vabudirire zvizere haagoni
kuwanikwa mukuvhara Never kukweva zvazviri raora iri anoenderana ezvinhu nyaya
uye; Asi dzimwe nguva izvi aigona kuuya kodzero dzedu dzinoshanda zvinofarirwa
zvakarurama, pamwe kurashikirwa mutemo pamusoro nokusungwa simba rayo uye
usability kuti rinongoshandisirwa approximations, kana avo zvachose chete asi
zvichibvira. Tinenge ipapo asi kubudirira nguva dzose kuwana kodzero saka tingadai
gamuchirai chinhu nokusingaperi vakwanise zvoupenyu ezvinhu mukati nehanya,
uye zvishoma kure takatevera migumisiro; taida pedyo kure kunze, saka tinoda kuti
akudziridze maonero mudenderedzwa ezvinhu munguva uye nzvimbo. chipingidzo
Iri ikozvino kunyange pazasi kuti zvinodiwa muna finitude wedu, uye taizova
zvakafanana haasi kuvanda, asi kuti kuva akajeka.
Izvi zvaizoita haabatanidzi asingabvi kuferefeta, akabvunza asi kuti sei kure
richikunda ezvinhu anokanganisa zvinoonekwa Kuwanda kwakaita nzvimbo uye
nguva; Zvisinei ino chaiyo kuongorora kutinetsa zvishoma kuitira sezvo yose ezvinhu
asi zvinoda kuongororwa chaizvo. Zvisinei, empirical sayenzi sokuti haisati kuwana
mashoko zvakakwana uye kurwira mukuru mhinduro unopinza iyi mibvunzo
obschwebenden. In spatial Kunyange zvinoda zvikuru kubudikidza gehends vaidavira
kuti kubudirira vehondo haina miganhu, asi statuiert mauto ayo kudukupiswa
nokukurumidza chete kure.Kusiyana mune zvenyama. Zvingava nokuti kufunga
zvichiita kuti yakakwana parizvino ezvinhu zvakakwana dzose nyaya yokuziva
kubudirira mune ramangwana, sokuziva akatsunga mberi zvachose, pasina munhu
vanofanira kutarira zvakawanda rearmost nenguva constraints, kutoti chero kuvapo
pachakwo nzira pave pakarepo chipo, uye izvi ndizvo nokusingaperi; asi zvose
Pakuvamba migumisiro wayo kuvapo kuitika munyika nehunhu zvaitambidzwa, kuti
zvose Pakutanga pane zvinokosha chete vaiona ndezvaJosephus achiti pedyo vaiona
aripo. Zvisinei, iri mubvunzo kuti une asi kuferefeta kwayo akumbira kufunga yokuti
chipo pachahwo runoyerera, uye kana ari kumhanyisa ezvinhu ane muviri, kana
mamiriro mweya unogona hwake zvakakwana nokuda kwekanguva.
Maererano kuferefeta W. Weber anouya kunyanya vari kufamba vari imponderable iri kuwedzera
neHurumende peculiarly zvinokosha.

isu knotting vamwe zvavo nezvavanofunga kuti mutemo wedu, kwokutanga

salaried chikamu zvishoma recapitulate, pamwe pashure ukama anoramba kuuraya.
1) Mutemo wedu mukuru mutemo Matambudziko; nekuti chinhu nezvinozoitika
anotaura chete kuti mutemo uyu musi mumwe; uye kupisa chete wotevera, akapa
vakabva zvakabatana.
2) Kana ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana nguva dzose kuvimba vabudirira siyana, riri

papeji iyi yomurayiro wedu mukuru, ari musimboti nokuda kwayo particularity, uye
chero bedzi imi statuiert mauto ave murevereri kubudirira, panguva imwe chete,
pfungwa yokuti particularization mauto kupfuura chete nemurairo wavo zvinogona
kuzivikanwa. Kureva, sezvo mumwe chaiyo ezvinhu kana kunzwisisa ezvinhu apo
kudzokorora nguva dzose chete chaiyo kubudirira kana kunzwisisa pakati vabudirira
navo, mumwe mutemo chaiwo uye rinokosha, kubudirira uku kunogona nokuti
kumusoro muyananisi simba zvose.Nenzira yakadaro kuti mitemo uye masimba
anogona dzidzira kuna duku mashoko, uye chokwadi haana une paunogumira
kuwanikwa ukama ichi pachinzvimbo. Asi insofar sezvo ukama muna chamazuva
kana kuva omurume mukuru siyana chaizvo ezvinhu, ichokwadiwo mitemo
yakasiyana-siyana uye masimba. Kazhinji hatidi kunyanya kutsauranisa chete mitemo
unokosha uye vanoziva zvavo kwete zvakakwana kutaura kana kuti kupinza nayo
kufunga. Hatidi kutsauranisa Somuenzaniso, mitemo vakwezvane uye mimwe
chinhambwe nhamba vakawanda, asi funga navo chete vakabatana pasi mukuru
pamurairo regiravhiti. tinoziva mitemo vakawanda havasi zvakakwana pasi izvo
wokubatanidza mananara chiedza uye remagineti uye vanoona izvi mananara
saizvozvo chete pasi mitemo kunyanya zvinoshanda ndokuupfugamira.
Zvechokwadi, nepfungwa iyi, zvakajairika fungidziro havapo, sezvinonzi mauto
akasiyana aivapo vakazvimirira, chaicho neimwe yoga venyama vanokwanisa
yokunyatsodzidzira kubudirira, asina hunodzorwa navo nokuzvidzora. Asi, sei
kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu umo mauto chiito, mauto handishanduki Conceptual, asi
chaicho, nokuramba chete pamuviri nguva dzose pasi mukuru mutemo kuti ezvinhu
asati uye pashure pokunge uye neizvozvo kutendeutsa pacharo unotora. Saka,
giravhiti vanogona kuchinja kuburikidza yavo chiito cohesion nokuunza tudonhwe
kuti munhu nechokure kuonana pedyo; asi nharo muchidimbu Kazhinji mutemo
rinokwevera zvinhu pasi rinoita uye cohesion chaiwo nyaya pachavo nokuda
Pakusarudza kubudirira zvose zvinobvira inosiyana nechokure uye napedyo, uye
somugumisiro uyewo achichinja kubva zvinokosha akareba achariwisira pedyo.
Apo zvinhu zviri kunze nyika ichiri kupa inorganic mauto nokuti inorganic ratios
magwaro, kupinda muviri, kwete itsva mutorwa simba venyama anoenderera mberi
pamusoro izvo vabudirira itsva kuti vanozviratidza payo, zvimiso, asi makemikari
uye inorganic zvakarongwa vazvidzore chete inokosha zviitiko zvavo zvichiita
zvinhu urongwa, icho mitemo zvavo vanofanira kushandisa, pazviri nhema, sei
kuchinja zviratidzo kana zvinhu kubva munhu kupinda dzimwe urongwa. Paumbwe
sekristaro iri brine uye paumbwe chicks ari zai utore nzvimbo pasi pokudzora
masimba akasiyana zvikuru; asi ichi hakutadzisi kuti pane mutemo kuti anosarudza
sei maererano akasiyana zvinhu ezvinhu ayo ndikamukunda uye izvo zviri brine ari
embryonated zai, zvinhu dzidzo vabudirira maviri achadzosa panze zvakasiyana; izvo
vakawanda mutemo inechirevo wemauto mumuviri dzidzo simba, iyo makemikari
uye inorganic chete chinokosha zviitiko.
Nenzira yokuti voparadzwa partitions zvose vakajaira zvikuru kugara pakati
nemauto akasiyana, asi pasina anowira vanhu kusiyana pakati pavo kuti kutyaira
kupfuurira, pane imwe inoshandiswa kuzviita.

The sezvinoita dzinovhiringidza sezvo tangled nenharo sei mitemo inorganic

zvinogona hwakatamisirwa makemikari, ivo makemikari dzinofanira kufungwa
maererano mitemo inorganic nyika, ndokurinatsa uye iwe anoitwa! Kubva mumwe
zvirokwazvo rwevanhu chaizvo, asi zvakakwana kushanda pakutsvakurudza
yakarurama zvinhu.
Kune chete saka kure vamwe mitemo kuti makemikari uye inorganic Kuitwa apo
mamiriro ezvinhu kuti zvivako umo kunobva kuitwa, zvose kana vamwe. Zvino
debatable kana musiyano pakati makemikari uye inorganic nzira mune kusiyana
mumwe zvinokosha zvose zvakavakirwa, kana izvo okupedzisira zvikonzero vari
traceable zvose. Asi chaiyo vatsvakurudzi sei zvikuru zvingakupawo utarisire gakava
iri mhindu kwouzivi asi kuita pasina ruoko mutemo wedu zvirerukire chete
vachimirira tsvakurudzo chawo zvachose. It unofanira kuzvidzosera chimbofunga
Organic maererano nemirau paine inowanikwa inorganic uye kurapa, kusvikira
awana zvakakodzera, kana maererano mitemo izvo pachavo vakaedzwa maererano
nemurairo wedu, izvozvo recyclable ezvinhu ari (mberi) zvinoratidza mienzaniso
kupiwa sei pachayo; zvinofanira kutarira uyewo itsva, kwete sezvo ezvinhu reducible
ngaateme mitemo mitsva, sezvo kana akasangana itsva, musi Vaimbove irreducible
ezvinhu mune inorganic pacharo, uye anofanira amutsvakisisa, mitemo itsva tsaru
yakawanda sezvingabvira pasi zvavo mitemo kuibatanidza; zvikasadaro, wakati
atoshandisa kuita vamene muumambo ari inorganic.
Musiyano pakati makemikari kubva inorganic kuti fungidziro, kana muchida,
aimbova mutariri neyokupedzisira, zvinoreva saka chinhu pamberi Somuenzaniso
wedu mutemo nevakawanda, iyo inobvisa zvakatowanda pamusoro musiyano uyu
uye hwokukurira fungidziro ichi. The hunhu makemikari kungada kubudirira
anokosha chete maererano, sezvo iye anotakura uyewo chaiwo ezvinhu kana rinoreva
kuti avatambudze; uye anozviita zvechokwadi vazhinji uye kunyange zvayo
nemashoko. Asi kwete anozviita munzira dzose, uye saka kure hazvishandi,
zvinogona kukonzera chero vabudirira itsva pamusoro inorganic. Asi mhiri nyaya iri
zvakafanana vamwe; kuitira kure sezvazviri zvazvingava, anofanira kukonzera
Zvikamu itsva; uye ubanguranyika mitemo mitsva izvi mumamiriro ezvinhu matsva
naizvozvo neizvozvo haruna kugurwa, asi akabvunza. Zvechokwadi chete inoshanda
mitemo mitsva iyi zvakare chete mutsva ezvinhu, kurondedzera, kwete,
sezvaiwanzoitwa, kuti vatevedzere mukuru pfungwa makemikari, mubvunzo ukama
uyu zvachose kuti abvisa.
Zvichida Man kuedza ari naturalist iome nhungamiro iyi nokutevera kuramba: Inoti
kuti pakati zvichida makemikari uye Unorganischem vanochengeta wakaenzana
zvinhu ezvinhu; asi makemikari ichocho uyewo ideational musimboti, isu zvino zita
mweya, musimboti woupenyu, chinangwa, nenheyo, pamwe, izvo haamo mune
zvaakazvionera pamusoro naturalist asi kubudirira pamwe pokuita; kugona naizvozvo
makemikari uye inorganic ezvinhu zvimwe zvinoita kunze kufanana, asi kwete
chaizvoizvo kuva zvakafanana Panyaya zutretenden pfungwa chinhu. Dudza
kukurukurirana mitemo kubva inorganic kusvikira makemikari kuti kuchengetwa
pachena wakaenzana ezvinhu ose nyaya kuchaita inadmissible. Asi zvakaitika
yokuendesa mhando anoratidza chero zvazvingava kuti, sezvo zvinhu vakamira

kusiyana akakodzera pakati zviviri, saka kure chete mashoko ezvinhu zvose
akafanana, zvinhu kubudirira kuramba zvakafanana, zvokuti avo voraussetzliche
musiyano kubva yakanaka pakati zviviri zvinogona kuchinja mhedziso pazvose
zvinogona wakavhomorwa panyaya zvinhu pfuma kubva kuenzana kana
kusaruramisira zvokunyama ezvinhu. Chikonzero kuti ichi achiita saizvozvo nyore
kuwana kwedu rwevanhu maonero pamusoro ukama muviri uye pfungwa.
4) Ruzivo mumatunhu, induction uye Ringanidzo, vachiziva mutemo wedu
kuhwina kungotaurawo uye kutsunga nenheyo nokuchengeteka, uko vari kazhinji
haana kutora.
Nokuti induction kuna dzinobva akadzokorora zvakaitika rinonyomba kazhinji
zvakakodzera. Maererano nemitemo yedu, asi zvakakwana kuva chete chiitiko
zvachose akaita kuti pave kudzoka ibudirire pasi chete ezvinhu kuti nguva dzose uye
kuti asimbise rakachengeteka mutemo payo uye kudzokorora zvakaitika
zvakakodzera chete chikamu nechokwadi uye zvinovhiringidza kwedu pfungwa
zvikunde nezvenhanho okugadzirisa kune Abstract vamwe munhu nguva mitemo
mukuru nokuda General kana Basic, vanhuwo nhamba nyaya. Fananidzo Kubatana,
saka yemanyorero zvinosanganisira indeterminate: zvikonzero Similar achapa
nemigumisiro yakafanana; asi mubvunzo kuti papi zvakafanana? Maererano
nemitemo yedu zviri akatsunga pedyo zvachose: In kure chete zvikonzero,
Kubudirira kuenzana; kuitira kure sezvo zvikonzero kwete zvakafanana, uyewo
Kubudirira havasi zvakafanana. Uyu ndiye kusiyana dzacho mhedziso akaita
chaizvoizvo anozvininpisira sezvo zvimwechete. Fallacies ruzivo Most kunobva
kushaya Waitova kuparadzana uye nekuvharirwa iyi miviri chinotaurwa, uye
kakawanda pakati Fallacies kwakadaro kwave chikonzero kuti chiitiko matunhu
kazhinji nokusingaperi chete precarious kuchengeteka inonzi syllogisms pamusoro
attributing zororo kuti pfungwa kwegakava. Zvichakadai, chiitiko vakagumisa
zvikurukuru chokumbofanobata, iyo pachayo anouya mutemo wedu mukuru
akaenzana kuti yacho chaiyo ane zvakafanana rinoreva sezvo nheyo kupokana kuti
Conceptual; chero kuti nzvimbo chaiyo kusafambirana pamwe kamwe akashivirira
sezvo shoma sezvo chikonzero nharaunda seeded; asi chokwadi mutemo wedu
anogona kutsvaka kuva mutemo nokuda zvakaitika rakajairika ekuedzwa musimboti
chete kupfuura zvavo ruzivo. Error kushandisa ruzivo mhedziso vanogona Chokwadi
nheyo dzaro vave sezvo shoma sezvo zvakabatanidzwa musoro zvikanganiso
syllogisms.
Ngationei zvino kunyange kuti kufunga pasina kubvunzana ruzivo nematunhu
pachinzvimbo zvimwe nokuda chokwadi ukoshi, rinogona kureva chinhu
nokuti. Nokuti handigoni zvirokwazvo dzinosanganisira: Varume vose vanofa, Caius
murume, saka Caius unofa; asi kuti vanhu vose vanofa, pachayo chete nyaya
induction uye Ringanidzo, pasina iro dunhu rose yaizovakwa kupinda
maturo.Zvadaro, zvinogona kunzi akachengeteka mumwe nomumwe mhedziso
mumunda chokwadi anoenderana vakachengeteka uye kushandiswa zvisina njodzi
wedu mutemo nevakawanda.
Huru chinetso cogent chiitiko mhedziso ndechokuti yakaoma urongwa, uye zvose

zvirimo zvakawanda kana zvishoma yakaoma, kwete pakarepo pachena chii

kurondedzera chikonzero uye kushanda zvikurukuru pamusoro nhasi. Kana itsva
kunzwisisa ruzivo chisingazivi zvizere rienderane zvapfuura, uye zvakazoitika nazvo
haana -enderana zvakakwana apfuura, vachava ndine chinhu zvakafanana uye
zvishoma dzisakarurama kurongeka, saka zvingabva, rweberere zvakaoma
zvikonzero rokutanga, kwete vatsvairwe hwakatamisirwa wechipiri; asi pakutanga
inoramba isingakwanisi chii nemigumisiro kuvimba vezera, chii nemigumisiro
pamusoro unequals. In saka kure, zvisinei, chete ruzivo haangambove akakodzera
nokuti dzinoongorora zvinotevera. Panguva iyoyo unogona kuona sei hereto
musimboti kutsvakurudza chaiwo kunobva, kubva akadzokorora ruzivo pasi
zvakachinjwa ezvinhu uye nepfungwa zvinogoneka voga tichinyanya ezvinhu,
mitemo kuti General uye kuona Elementals pamusoro nechitarisiko. mutemo wedu
chikuru haagoni tsitsi kubva basa iri, asi kungotaura kupa kupfuura mukuru
zvinoumba ichi.
5) Kana mutemo wedu rinoshanda, tinogona kufunga mitemo zvachose inviolable
kumarudzi zvakasikwa uye mweya nyika vakakunda, sezvo sezvo ari kufarira
yokungotaura kutsvakurudza kwedu, sezvo iri zvakanaka kunzwisisa hunobatsira
mhindu, asi zvisinei Chinyarara haasi kudarika rusununguko. Nokuti sezvo BD. IS
Cape. aratidzwa XI.B, mutemo wedu unogona zvisinei kuti unoshanda nzvimbo
dzose nguva, nokuti zvose uye mweya yose, asi nokuda kwayo chaiye ane
indetermination kuruboshwe, kunyange pakukura zvinogona
kumbofungidzira. Nokuti zvimwe anoti, saka kure recur chete ezvinhu vanofanira
kudzoka kubudirira chete, kana kwete, kwete; asi hapana ari kutaura zvake, chii
hunhu kubudirira wokutanga kunyange chero munzvimbo chero mamiriro ezvinhu,
kana hunhu panotanga wokutanga nechinouya vamwe neimwe nzira. In iri rinobata
zvose kubva pakutanga kusvikira mitemo akasununguka; uye zvose zviri ikozvino
vakasununguka kudzokorora mumamiriro ezvinhu saka kure kusakara, havana
zvachose kuita.
Yokuchinja ari rusununguko chaiyo murume uyu, saka anofanira kuudzwa:
Vose Vanzveri kunzwisisana uye muviri divi uchiriona rimwe, chaiyo uye mukuru
Kuronga ezvinhu mune imwe tsika yakatarwa muunganidzwa ezvinhu ndechokuti,
dzizere asi hapana sezvinoita anodzoka zvakanaka, vamwe vemapato pano uye ipapo,
uye anofunga uye mabasa naizvozvo, kunyange pashure rake, rayo mukati uye ayo
nyika nzvimbo hazvina releasable pakufambira rimwe, pauranda uye rusununguko
unobatanidza legality ari hapana zvikuru sezvo inodzokororwa netsika inoita hunhu
waro pachedu, zvokuti chokwadi vakaita maererano, kufunga zvakafanana uye vave
vamwe, sezvo anopa chete asati ezvinhu ayo mukati uye ayo chinzvimbo munyika
navo, izvo zvinogona kuva akasiyana kumativi nyaya zviuru uye achava; pamwe
rusununguko rwake asi nedzimwe nzvimbo pamusoro nguva dzose nepaanogona,
saka kuti chaiyo haagoni kukundikana zvisinei pakati pake uye vamwe.
Sezvo mumwe mutsva munhu anotova yose yapfuura nhoroondo yevanhu kukura
shure kwake, iye Zvechokwadi nyaya vose kare yakatanga zvavo yemitemo asi iye
anogona kubatsira pachake nguva itsva pakuzadzisa zvakafanana rusununguko asi

nguva dzose kuti kusarudza remangwana. Uyewo anogona aionekwa kubva

rwevanhu zvinhu sezvo tsanangudzo wacho, kwete zviri kutsunga vanhu kare
akahwina zvakare, sezvo dzidzisazve.
In zvaimbenge majana, izvo zvinogona kutora pfungwa rusununguko (ona Fig.
Below okuwedzera l) Zvisinei, haagoni kutarisirwa kuti rusununguko,
sezvahunooneka kushanda musimboti wedu, muchasangana dzose dzinokanganisa iri
izwi nenzira imwe cheteyo, iyo asi hazviiti , Statuiert mumwe muenzaniso,
vakasununguka kuda akaita saizvozvo kutaura groundless, hapana unomuka. sezvo
muyanzvi dzedu musimboti yokuti rusununguko maitiro uku haasi kuenzana. Free
All, Ndizvo vo freest vachatitaka pane, inouya ane zvikonzero zvake, naro inokura
kubva akare, kune chokuita chii vakatungamira; chete iyo nhungamiro Achatora
somugumisiro zvikonzero izvi, chinoramba isingakwanisi uye undeterminable,
kusvikira iye akasununguka. Kana munhu akatarisa mamwe rusununguko zvachose
chete mukuda, sezvo neichi rakamanikana shanduro uyewo havakwanisi dzedu
musimboti pfungwa rusununguko kwete; zvidukuduku chinhu pfungwa dzedu
rusununguko, apo kuti zvaizova kungopfeka kuda, kunyange zvazvo ingashandiswa
pamusoro payo. Zvichakadai, maonero edu rusununguko zviri kuzvidzosera rimwe
usingabereki kusapfuudza kwazvo muchikwidza nokuderedza inzwi munda
vanoshamwaridzana Dzidziso rusununguko; uye yedu rusununguko maonero insofar
ane indeterministic, sezvo asina kuonekwa anodiwa pashure pacho zvakafanorongwa
kubva pakutanga, sezvo zvakafanira mupi werutemo, kunyange zvakasiyana,
dzinonyatsoshanda zvakananga, ari kutonga iye zvino indeterministic maonero.
Zvimwe l. About kushandiswa akasiyana-siyana pfungwa rusununguko. Pashure kuita zvimwe
rinoshanda nezvikonzero womukati, yokuzvisarudzira, pasina zvokunze kumanikidza, kunyange
sezvo vakasununguka basa; apo zvino pane nzira naizvozvo vo nokungotevera kuzvidzora
kusarudza kufamba ake yemapuraneti hurongwa kwaizova vakasununguka kudana pachiitwa
nemafambiro izvi. Man kuzivikanwa kubva ipapa zvimwe kunyange rusununguko pamwe
nekurovererwa yomukati; kana munhu wakabata vazvitonge somunhu ari-hunhu vakasununguka
nyaya uye hunhu nyaya anodiwa utterer.Kumwewo wamakakumbira rusununguko, pasina chimwe,
kana womukati kana zvokunze, kumanikidza, kunyange zvakanyanyisa maonero zvimwe kusavapo
zvikonzero zvachose. Dzimwe nguva rinongova kusavapo womukati kana nechitarisiko
zvipingamupinyi kuita chii munhu kunoda rusununguko chiito, kwaizovepiko dziripowo pa se, kuti
chiito ichi yairimwa nokuda womukati kana kwokunze coercive zvikonzero. Nokukurumidza pane
nzira indefinable dzakasiyana dzokuita kuti kunonzi rusununguko; asi iyi nzira indefinable
vanogona kurondedzera pamwe kune mumwe nyaya imwe neimwe, zvikurukuru, pamwe yose
siyana chiito maererano pamwe kuva wakaitwa kuva chinangwa, chero kuti hapana zvikonzero
chisarudzo, pamwe kuzviitira, kwete chete kana vari anofanira dzaongororwa nesu zvakare
vanoverengeka majana ose pfungwa rusununguko zvinogoneka uye chaiyo. In rakatetepa
Mupfungwa, tichifunga muchikwata rusununguko zvedzidzo, chete kunzi Zvisikwadzimu
vakasununguka, kunyange zvazvo vazvitonge, mubvunzo pamusoro kudiwa zviri, kushaya
chipingamupinyi indefinable nzira kuwana sezvinoita zvakanaka kwomuviri munda chikumbiro,
saka muna avo zvayo tsanangudzo rusununguko muna izvo waguta vamwe, kwete nokuda
yairambidzwa ndiko kuva pamusoro yomudzimu, uye rinonziwo vakasununguka fambisa
muviri. The pamusoro nokufamba ari mukuru tsanangudzo rusununguko kutakura zvino
rusununguko pakunamata kana mweya chipo venyama pasi, uye kuchine vatsva. In rinobatanidza
pfungwa izvozvo kwakunoitwa kwete chete kune vanhu asiwo mhuka rusununguko kuita uye
anofunga pachinhu ichi pane chinosiyanisa chete miti nevamwe zvisina upenyu kuva: In rakatetepa
pfungwa, asi munhu anoisa rusununguko chete zvisikwa umo kuda kana chavanoziva sarudzo vane,

asi achiri anoramba chokwadi, apo kuda uye sarudzo chaizvoizvo anotanga. Kunyange kuvapo kuda
sokukwanisa kusarudza kugona mubvunzo unoramba kana kuda kana kutongwa zvauya
pakusarudzwa kana pasina coercive kutsunga; chii chinoumba huru gakava pakati determinists uye
indeterminists. Zvichienderana imwe zvino nezvenhanho zvinokosha kuda zvachose, pasina
pamusoro hunhu waro inotungamirwa, kana indeterministically zvisarudzo yorusununguko, ipapo
pokushandisa pfungwa rusununguko angava akasiyana chaizvo zvakare. Mumwe anogona kunze
kuda kugona aite zvinoda kuti rusununguko. Also kunzi zvimwe munhu zvose zvinodiwa unfree
kana anogona kuchiva asina withstanding, Mikoko chete ndiani anonyanya kuda kwake kwaMwari
kana zvayo yetsika Maxim. It mberi chinosiyanisa yepamusoro, yakaderera, rekunze, womukati,
mhedziso, hama, mumuviri, mutsika, nomutemo rusununguko, etc. In zvavo upenyu
nokunyonganisa kukuru pakati shanduro idzi siyana pfungwa rusununguko kunoitika; uye munhu
anogona kutaura kuti ndizvo chete asi achiri inoparadzirwa sezvo kuderedzwa zvesayenzi kurapwa.
Panewo pasina chinangwa kujekesa nyaya, achiri muduku anenge dzakananga tsanangudzo
pfungwa rusununguko sezvo anoda kuzoumba oga zulngliche kwese akanyorwa ko, somunhu
vaizoedza pasina kukuvadza rusununguko mitauro kushandiswa nenzira ipi chengeto
mhirizhonga. Tinotenda chete pachinhu mitemo yedu inokosha rusununguko mune imwe nzira,
sezvo kwave vakaratidzawo tsanangudzo mutemo uyu zvifakazira navo kwete nhaurirano pamusoro
shoko, pfungwa rusununguko, izvo ungafanira pashure zvose zvakasiyana muzvirevo siyana, asi
ndeechokwadi nezvavanofunga pamusoro predictability zviri kana Nichtvorbestimmbarkeit
kushamwaridzana.
Zvimwe 2. About kusiyana kwakaita deterministic uye indeterministic maonero. Kazhinji,
vanhu deterministic maonero anoramba kuramba kuitwa zvose zvinoitika pasina zvokunamata,
mutsika, achida, vachifunga nani saka anozviita sezvo ari mumuviri, inova nyaya
kwesainzi; mitemo sedzimwe, zvakaoma kuva inonzwisisika uye actionable; asi inodiwa
chete. Kwose kwose vanotevera kubva akataura zvikonzero chaizvoizvo chii chaizvo zvinoitwa,
uye zvose chete nzira kubudirira sezvinobvira, zvakatemwa kubudikidza hunhu achangobva
kuwanikwa zvikonzero;zvikonzero idzi zvakare zvakafanorongwa vavo rearmost zvikonzero, uye
saizvozvo nokusingaperi. Ko munhu madzidziro yake yomukati uye kunze, uko, uye vanopiwa
kwokunze ezvinhu kwaari, saka zvose rakapiwa kwaari mukusingaperi nokuvandudza maererano
zvikonzero izvi, zvose zvakaipira hazvo nokusingaperi. Ko munhu kuita pachena, saka iye anoziva
coercive zvikonzero chete vasingazivi.
The indeterministic maonero, sezvo aipikisa deterministic, anoramba ichi chichiitwa kudiwa
vasingakwanise kuramba kana kuti dai maiva nzvimbo kana nzvimbo vanofanira
munyika.Chaizvoizvo Its nhema chete iri chokwadi kuti rinonyomba haana kutsunga zvakakodzera
zvose kumativi ose sezvo deterministic. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona kuita zvakasiyana chimiro
zvichienderana pavo pano uye ikoko, vachitsvaka rusununguko sezvo kusavapo kana pakatarisana
kudiwa zvimwe kana pedyo bhora uye kunyange pedyo nzira kana tsunga. Mushure zvino maonero
rusununguko kurambidzwa munyika yakamanikana mupfungwa, kwete chete kune njere kumunda,
asi kunyange pano zvikurukuru kuda chikamu, kana dzinenge dziri kuda kwazvo kuratidzwa
rusununguko. 2) Munyaya kuda zano anopiwa, iyo dzisakwanisa ari kudiwa hwatsvuka, hazvina
kutobaya uye kutonga kwake kuti modifies chii kudaro kwaizova pasi kudiwa. Kuda vagara
vandifungira chero zvemukati kana zvokunze coercive zvikonzero zvichireva kuti chete zvinoda
mirayiridzo kuti tinoona mumubate; asi chisarudzo chake ichi kana kuti nhungamiro, kunyanya
mune tsika nemashoko, zvakanaka kana kurwara, kunouya kuburikidza indeterminable chinhu,
dzavasinei kubva pachake. Iye kunounza naye zvikonzero kwezvaizosarudzwa pachayo. Kana
yambiro kare asi Mitgehendes dzimwe dzayo Chaizvoizvo pesvedzero. Agenesis uye dzidzo kuti
vanhu vakanaka kana zvakaipa, asi pasinei mari uye dzidzo oga kuda kunoita murume akanaka
kana zvakaipa, kuda iyo zvakafanorongwa asingaiti kuburikidza mari uye dzidzo. Chii mari uye
dzidzo inogona kuita kunyanya ndiko kuziva chete ndima uye chimiro iyo yakanaka kana yakaipa
kutenda gadziriro zvichaitika. Kunyange zvazvo ungamutsa kuda kuti chisarudzo dzokunze
vavariro, asi hunhu chisarudzo Maramwirwa iye kunyange pasina kuti akasungwa chinhu,

kusarudza nzira kana. Asi pane indeterminism kuti kubudikidza kuvatsva shanduro kazhinji kuti
rusununguko evanhu kuda yokuzviratidza chipingidzo pasi, kunze kwokunge determiniere
zvisarudzo vamba kuwedzera pakuva kwengano negwara. The kakawanda akanga atova akasarudza
mune imwe nhungamiro, zvikuru kutora pfungwa zvakare kusarudza imwe nhungamiro; saka
chinovapo chimiro uye nepfungwa vanhu. Somugumisiro yapfuura vakasununguka yokuzvitonga
kuda ndizvo zvinoita yemamiriro mubereko vanhu; Naizvozvo asina kururama zvido murume
mhosva. Asi kutsunga izvi hazvimborevi wakakwana. Vamwe, kutsanangura tinozvarwa zvaidiwa
kutaura yokuzvidira zvisarudzo asati aberekwa ari chisikwa, izvo hatina ruzivo.

Pasina vachiti kuti zvinotevera hurukuro unoshanda tifunge zvose

indeterministic maonero zvakarurama, kunyange zvakadaro anofanira
kusimbisa zvinokosha zvikuru, uye kunonyanya kwechokwadi maererano
nokuda Mller padzidziso yake chivi Th. II. Isai mberi maonero.
2)

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, anotsanangura determinist rusununguko indeterminists

kuti bhiri. Ake uzvirasire-vazukuru vachakwanisa apandukire pakunambwa yedu
rusununguko, chete pasi chimiro kunze pamusoro dzose indeterministic
pamuviri. Ndinotenda kuti kugarwa kupesana zvachose nokuda zvakaoma; hungu
aimbova yakaisvonaka mupi werutemo aifarira Zvisinei, zvinoita sokuti akandipa
kuvharirwa ane indeterministic rusununguko nguva mupfungwa tiri kukurukura
kwete chete mhosva, asi kuti vabatane pamwe zvakanakira munhu pamutemo
Zvisarudzo mupi werutemo advantageously.Pano Over imwe nguva ikozvino kuti
akati yokungotaura nezvavanofunga kutora pashure (C.) chinhu zvakare kubva
hunobatsira zvinhu.
Munyaya yedu maonero chinhu chete kusvika zvakafanorongwa uye
predeterminable, sezvo zviri pachena kubva kudzokorora ezvinhu vamba; zvaasina
matsva ezvinhu inomuka kuti pane indeterminacy kubudirira. Kubudirira ari saka
kana zvakadaro kuitika, chete kuti haana kubvumirana pane kumwe kana
nokukurumidza pane dzimwe nhandare atova imwe nzira. Sezvineiwo, zviri
pachena. Zvino kana nechokwadi kubudirira, saka kure zvinotora nzvimbo, mune
hunhu zvinhu, kureva murayiro mukuru kuti anodzora zvinhu zvose, zvose zviri
kuitika, munogona kutaura, nzira yokubudirira pachako haumanikidzwi ichi kana
ichi. Nokuti zvose zvitsva zvikonzero, mamiriro ezvinhu, saka kure chaizvoizvo
itsva, kunotevera chinhu icho hapana nheyo kutsunga kuti zvinofanira kuitika
saizvozvo vari munyika. Other zvinorehwa tinoziva kutaura kuti chimwe chinhu
chisiri hayo kutsunga, kwete pasi nzira. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvakaitika mukufamba
nyika shanduka mberi gehends ezvinhu inomuka izvo, kana kwete muzvinhu zvose
itsva, asi vane peji Itsva, uye apa yedu rusununguko mapazi akaita asi haana kunze
nzvimbo chii chinodiwa.
Asi determinist zvinogona chete pano kuti awane pitikoti rangu uye vanoramba kuti
chinhu chitsva panyika kunoitika. Iye anogona kukuudza kuti chero zvazvingava
zvakawanda zvatiri zvachose matsva ezvinhu kana kurerekera kuzodzosera kudanwa
kuti mamiriro ezvinhu, chete mubatanidzwa yakadaro kana nadzurudzo ezvinhu
ekare ndechokuti vabudirira itsva kuonekwa chaiwo kacho pasi vakatowana mitemo
yekare ; kubudirira ane utsanzi kazhinji kusiya pashure nokufukidzwa kare mitemo
proportionality kana kufuridzirwa, kana kupfuura kazhinji akaverenga somunhu

Zvaiitwa kare vaenda mberi. Uye zvingangoitika kwayo iri yose sezvakaita mutemo
wedu pachayo takaruramiswa nokuti nemhaka chete vachawana kushandisa kwete
chete nokuti vanhu asiwo generality nyaya, uye akapa mumwe nzvimbo, imwe nguva
mumwe kutonga proportionality kana kufuridzirwa validly, achikurudzira zvizere
yose sezvakaita mutemo pakuti vo inoramba rinoshanda nguva dzose uye dzimba
dzese.
Saka wedu yemapuraneti hurongwa kumbobvira anodzokera nyaya urongwa zvavo
yaro nokusingaperi zvakare chose mubumbiro shure kuti yakanga duku chero; asi,
zvakadaro zvose sangano zvakafanana mukusingaperi vakatsunga zvachose
nemitemo izvo nheyo zvachose kwatova pamberi. Most ichangopfuura, nokuderedza
chero mamiriro ezvinhu, kuti chinokosha pano panguva Kubudirira, pamusoro
hukuru pamusoro pavanhu vakawanda, daro, velocities, mirayiridzo, kuti nziyo uye
ratios izvi zvose; uye sei akanyora zvinokonzera, migumisiro yacho akaisa
pamwechete; ruzivo pacharo yakaratidza kuti ndiyo nyaya yacho, uye ane panguva
imwecheteyo kuziva mitemo vakadzidziswa kuti dzaona sezvamunoita kuna
nomuvhenganiswa kunokonzera zvinozoitika.
Nekuti zvakafunga pakati determinists, zvichaita zvino, chii tinocherechedza
yemapuraneti anyatsoita generalize, achiti: All isu ezvinhu matsva kana kufona itsva
pamusoro ezvinhu, nziyo uye zvakasiyana yakadaro inogona dzaona maererano
nemirau, izvo, kana asina kuwanikwa kubva aenda pamberi, asi zviri
havatorina. Kubva pakutanga, vose vanopiwa dzinokosha ezvinhu, izvo zvinokosha,
uye saka akapiwa kuti hapana kutsunga mutsva mukufamba kwenguva murege
kuona.
Izvi ane Zvisinei, pachena, ari vakarangana chete saka kure, sezvo muenzaniso
kutanga nehanya uye kungotaurawo, iyo Zvisinei, imwe nzvimbo kubatsirwa,
ndizvozvo chisingarambiki, akateerera, asi mvumo yawo kungotaurawo haaiti
pachayo anotakura.
Kutaura zvazviri ndechokuti marara idzva iri kuti determinist ezvinhu ekare
maererano mitemo kuenderana uye nomuvhenganiswa, kana kunyange somunhu
Zvaiitwa mano vakabudirira kwete kure uye sezvo shoma maonero ndechokuti
angambokwanisa zvizere. Zvokunamata nzvimbo Kubatana, vapfumi saka nyore
mitemo izvo zvinoshanda nyore ezvinhu, pose kunze zvakare kuti kufukidzwa
nomuvhenganiswa uye zvinoenderana kana chero kushandisa izvo iri kuomesa aya
mamiriro yose. Chii vachamuka kubva mupfungwa ezvinhu uye zviitiko kubva
musangano vanhu vatatu, ndiko saka zvishoma oneka zvachose chii unovapo kubva
nokufamba vaviri nerimwe, sezvo pfungwa imwe Chord, rwiyo haana findable kubva
yayo nomumwe zvikamu. Pane chimwe chinhu yose muunganidzwa, inova
vasingagoni kuvimbwa navo kudaro chete mamwe muunganidzwa.
Asi sei mune zvokunamata, zviri muna zvokunyama hwaro mune
zvokunamata. Mazano iyo zvakakwana nokuda rinokweva, hazvina kukwana pose
zvinhu munyika. Kare, Chokwadi, ivo zvakasikwa vaifanira kutora pamusoro zvino
vachida kurega zvose zvakasikwa, sezvo vari kuita regiravhiti, anonzi murwiyo
migumisiro zvokuvamba masimba pakati mumwe uye imwe PARTICIPLE, uye

mitemo Mauto aya uye murwiyo zvazvinokonzera anopiwa zano kuverenga zvose
zvinoitika zvakasikwa. Asi zvave kuratidzwa kuti izvi handizvo. In makemikari zviri
anenge pachena kuti nheyo iyi haisi zvakakwana. Uyewo, hapana chikonzero chikuru
Migumisiro zvose kuvimba ukama upi vaviri inoramba inongova. Nei pasina ndivo
apo vatatu apo ina apo rubatsiro zvikamu zvose marongedzero pasi maturo? Saka
Zvinoita sokuti nyaya pamwe makemikari samolecular migumisiro. Izvozvo
zvakadaro kubvuma zvinhu zvakadai haina kuitika muimba isina, isimbiswe
ndechokuti Nharaunda imponderable kuti asi kwose kwose mubasa weighable uye
kunyange inoita basa rinokosha mune makemikari, zvirokwazvo kuitika
vakadaro. Rave kuratidzwa pano (mumunda yemagetsi, galvanic, rinobva kufamba),
kuti kwete ufambidzane kubudirira, asi mukuru mutemo kubudirira nhamba yevane
panguva mugumisiro inoramba zviviri nezvokupindira mamwe inoramba nenzira
icho sezvo asi kwete musimboti vamwe kukarukureta anopiwa. Kubatana rose ane
simba risingagoni kutsunga kubva Zvinoumba chero mashoko. Mumwe haazivi
zvikuru sei kure kuwana kwakadaro migumisiro uye inova yavo chikuru hunhu;Saka
havagoni kutarisira sayenzi kunyange kutibatsira zvikuru sezvo; Zvechokwadi
chinoramba chete kuti vakadaro Migumisiro varipo. Muzvinhu kwemakemikari,
samolecular nokusingaperi, nezvinozoitika zvinoita zvakare pano kuratidza
zvinosanganisira; yaunogona kuisa mukati mubvunzo kana vakasadaro, sezvakanga
uyewo chete kuvimba makemikari, kubva avimbisana pamusoro imponderable
kupinda weighable. Rimwe danho rinokosha humwe kuti kubudikidza imponderable
Eteri mudenga nzvimbo asina chete ane pakati mitumbi yose yokudenga, asiwo zvose
weighable Chinopinda uye interacts nacho, nyika yose kune chokuita chose, iro
nezvose nomumwe kuburikidza ake imponderable kugutsikana anoronga.
Enzanisa izvi pfungwa W. Weber kuti "Electrodynamic Mabestimmungen" Anoti (netsamba
kuna Jablonowskischen Gesellsch 1846. S. 376th.): "Pashure pacho, saka zvinoenderana simba ichi
(izvo itakurwe zvemagetsi inoramba maviri mumwe), kukura vakawanda pamusoro kure yavo ine
velocity, uye pakupedzisira kubva hama kumhanyisa kubva yavakanga kutamba kunyanya
somugumisiro kuenderera mberi kwavo hunotovapo kufamba, pamwe nemhaka kuita dzimwe
mitumbi pavari mauto.
Zvinoita sokuti kutevera kubva ichi kuti zvakananga kusakarongeka vaviri magetsi
vakawanda kwaienderana, asiwo pamberi miviri kwete chete matutu izvi pachavo uye avo ukama
yechitatu pane mumwe. Zvino zvinozivikanwa kuti Berzelius ane kutsamira pamusoro pakarepo
kusakarongeka kwemiviri vaviri nokuvapo wechitatu kare vanofungidzirwa zvakadaro, uye
akataura Pamusana mauto pamwe zita CATALYTIC. isu tibatsirwe zita iroro, sezvo vanogona
vanozotenda kunzi yemagetsi mananara pamwe nemhaka CATALYTIC mauto.
Izvi Nachweisung CATALYTIC mauto kuti magetsi hakusi wakaoma mugumisiro mitemo
vakawana inokosha yemagetsi. Iye muriko chete kana munhu aizofanira kubatanidza pfungwa iyi
Basic Law, nokudaro chete mauto iwayo zvaizotema izvo zvemagetsi vakawanda kure
vazvitambudze zvakananga pane mumwe. Zvisinei, izvozvo zvinogona akafunga kuti akawana pasi
dzinokosha mitemo nascent mauto pamwe ndivo vaya mauto iyo nesimba zviviri zvemagetsi
vakawanda zvisina kunanga mumwe, uye izvo saka pakutanga Nokuchinja kubva unosvikirwa, uye
kwemiviri zvose, izvo kune chinhu ichi chiito, anofanira kuvimba. Zvinogona kuitika nyore kuti
mauto kunanga akadaro akaratidza apo muyananisi svikiro wedu kufunga anorega, kuonekwa sezvo
CATALYTIC mauto, kunyange ivo vasiri. , , , Pfungwa kuvapo muyananisi svikiro yakadaro
inogona kuwanikwa mberi sezvo mangwanani sezvo pfungwa zvose panhu dzemagetsi
kwazvakarerekera Urume. "

Nokuti chinangwa ichi chinotaura Weber somunhu asina siriizvo kuti ubiquitous yemagetsi
kwazvakarerekera svikiro "pamwe nevakawanda kuparadzira Eteri, izvo kuti chiedza vibrations uye
pakuwanza" collapses.

Tiri inobva kubvuma ane muchinjikwa wakadaro kuburikidza yose, zvinonzi

yairevererwa chete imponderable kubatana, izvo ipapo anofanira kuiswa mumapoka
uye mumwe nomumwe muviri, inogona nyore akafuratira, nezvavanofunga izvozvo
iyo, iri pakati nokutsungirira, nehana vari giravhiti nemataundi mananara
zvinoshanda, nokuti zvose kunoenderana kubatana ichi, vari inapplicable, uye sezvo
kudiwa kunoitika munzvimbo yevaya mananara, kusvikira munda chii kunoenderana
kubatana uku, ndizvo non-hachichinjiki..
Kutaura zvazviri, pamwe kutsungirira, matambudziko nekuomarara chero inobvira
hwaro pakuverenga chete unhu muviri pachayo kana sei kuti ataure corpuscles maviri
kana muviri mumwe, kufungawo;asi mamiriro ezvinhu ane muviri chete kana miviri
maviri zvichienderana mumwe kudzokororwa allwegs muchadenga uye nguva, uye
saka akadzokorora uye generalized kutonga kuti unoshanda uye inogona inobva
kukarukureta. Kunyange nyaya apo inokosha mugumisiro muunganidzwa mitumbi
matatu kana kupfuura kana muviri zvikamu zvinobva, zvinogona kudzokororwa, uye
chiri kungotaurawo nyaya kune dzimwe nyaya uye naizvozvo ane mikana
yokubudirira nokuti izvi zvimwe zviitiko zvakafanana musimboti zvinobvira. Asi
kana pane vakawanda vanzwe kubatana, uko muunganidzwa zvose (kana chete
imponderable zvose, asi retroactive kune weighable) anotora rutivi kufunga, zvakadai
muunganidzwa kunyange zvikuru saka recur nzvimbo uye imwe nguva mune zvimwe
zvinhu, nokuti nyika yose chinhu kunze pacharo uye anogara pakupfuura kukura, asi
ndiye pacharwo kukarukureta pamusoro zvachose mugumisiro wacho migumisiro
tichienzanisa ezvinhu kwokutanga ipapo zvinogoneka pfungwa nezvaidiwa; uye saka
anoramba chinhu yose Unvorbestimmbares. Uyu Unvorbestimmbare wose ipapo
uyewo Chokwadi munhu kuti zviri pasi zvaisanganisira, kureva mumwe nomumwe
anosiyana-siyana zvichienderana siyana munzvimbo yake yose, kuitira kuti kana
ihwo ane hunhu munhu akazvimiririra, kunyange munhu netsika kune mukuru
rusununguko vamwe Unobata.
Saka rusununguko rwedu hariwanikwi sezvo zvikaramba kubva chokuita wose,
sezvo vari kwazvo kwokufungidzira; asi chaizvoizvo zvikuru yakarurama bedzi uye
iyi, kunongova kutarira sokunge chikamu vakawanda rusununguko, uye somupiro,
uyewo kudiwa, izvo isu tiri pasi, chete chikamu vakawanda kudiwa uye mupiro.
Muchikandira kutsungirira, kurohwa nehana nerukudzo pacharo une yaitwa rusununguko,
yakavakirwa zvakare vakasununguka basa uye vakadaro tinotofanira akapoteredza, kana mumwe
akauya vakasununguka vamboonekwa, ayo mabviro kwete chero mitemo deducible sezvo
zvichidiwa. Wekutanga kana ungano kufamba munyika yokutanga zvinogona kuitwa kuti mitemo
inertia kungarunzira nekuomarara kana mitemo hwokurara somunhu zvakakodzera, kunyange
mitemo iyi pachavo; asi izvi zvinogona asunungurwa zvakare sezvo zvakafanira, asi vanofanira
kuva chete kwete nokuchengeta Nokuti predefined uye, kunyange kana tiri kutora
yakanyatsorurama yezvomuchadenga Masvomhu kufunga, pakupedzisira, chete rakada,
vokupedzisira anofanira kuva untriftig nokuti ndezvaJosephus muviri wose ndiko influiert
pamusoro Verengai vanhu vose muviri; asi tinogona kutora chete migumisiro shoma mumuviri
nyika nezvarwo. Zvino sezvo zvakaoma, dzisina kufunga somunhu isingaperi nyika mutemo

pakuverenga kukomba zvinokonzerwa rinogonawo pfungwa vane anongozviunganidzira aimbova

kubudirira zvizere; zvikasadaro zvaunazvo, zvingava chete pashure zentillion nguva makore
zentillion, kushanda zentillion nguva zentillionsten potency, nokutsauka ari vachiri kudaro kure
inopepereswa kukarukureta ari pa Se incalculable kwete chokwadi, asi pfungwa pakupedzisira
akanzwa. Uye sei zvakakodzera kuti nyika muviri nemhaka akafanana Kutama kwokuomerwa uye
kupfuurira mumatenga, chiri nzvimbo rusununguko, iyo iri nyaya anochovha mavari. Maererano
kufamba kwemiviri yokudenga uye migumisiro regiravhiti achichinjwawo upenyu uye kuvakwa
zvisikwa vakasununguka, uye yose kurema kuvakwa muviri nyika, hongu nyika chete nheyo
upenyu huno vakasununguka, pakutanga vakaenda naye kubva akapoteredza kudyidzana kunze,
ipapo vachiri anoita saka inoita kubatana, sezvo isu saka kakawanda kudaro akatsanangura. The
vakasununguka zvisikwa Ukuwo havana kusununguka pashure muzvinhu zvose.
zvikuru sei rusununguko asi kuchadzora munyika, saka izvi hakutadzisi kuverenga ose chete
chinhu parutivi kuti zvinokosha chaizvo kwaari, neizvo zviri indeterminable nokuda rusununguko,
kana sezvo indeterminate (zvinoreva nokusingagumi coefficients , kusuma nhengo, etc) kana kuti
kupinda napakati zvakaitika bhiri; zvikasadaro, sezvo isu kare kubata zvose chii kukonzerwa
kusaziva kwedu zvikonzero kana mitemo iyo vanoita, indeterminable.
Kuenzanisa pano pamusoro bhuku rangu "On the akarongeka determinability makemikari
siyana uye pezvakaitwa" iri nezvokuonekwa Leipsic. Soz., Mathemat. phys. dept., f. 1849. p.50.

Hapana mistaking kuti Mafungiro aya ari kurwara izvo zvingaita rusununguko
zvinokonzera zvikuru anodikamwa akasiya amboita, chero kuti kushaya kwedu
ruzivo izvi ezvinhu haabvumiri njodzi ndima kufunga; zvinogoneka kuti vachiri pasi
kurambira; hongu zvingava pamwe nedzidziso rusununguko nzira yakaipa kana
vaingogona kubva pariri; asi zvakanga vanongotevedzera kuratidza chinangwa kuti
kunyange kubvuma ane yakamisirwa aida zvokunamata kune zvinhu dzinongoitika
sayenzi haana kodzero kudiwa kuti abstracts kubva dzimwe nzvimbo, kwokupa rose
mumuviri zvinhu anonetseka vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga , paaiva
nevamwe, angaramba chero rusununguko maonero kuti panewo peji kubatsirwa
munyika.
Kuti chinangwa chisingabviri kuverenga zvose kuitika mberi, achiri kunoitika
kuzviitira. Kutaura zvazviri uye anonzwisisika ndechokuti, maererano tangle
mamiriro kana nokuwedzera kuti yepamusoro kurongeka, sezvo mupfungwa
kufambira mberi kwenyika rose, dzemaitirwe ari kubudirira ichi zvikuru yakaoma
ezvinhu hunowedzera akaoma, inoramba yepamusoro dhigirii okukura Mweya
presupposes kuva kuti zvakanga nguva dzose zvinobvira kuva. Uye pasina mubvunzo
hapana anogona akaverenga vabudirira kuti kubuda nezvikonzero zviri zvikuru
kunzwisisa kana yepamusoro kuti, sezvo revadzidzi zvemupiro yokuva pacharo, asi
chete yakaderera, isu kufanana nenzira iyi anoenderana pakunamata kana venyama,
chero anoenda mumwe, sezvo zvikuru dzakasimukira zvomudzimu nguva dzose
nechokuita chaizvo yakatanga pamuviri. A honye havazombokwanisi kuti
kufanotaura kuti tsoko, mumwe Tsoko haana munhu, munhu haana sei Mwari achaita
chiito, pashure izvo ndivo rokumusoro nokuzvidzora zvakakwana kunze
ukama; nekuti kana rokuongorora nechimwe vari chokuita yayo kukura rwakazara,
haigoni kuzarura kukwira pamusoro yesangano iri kuwedzera chinhu bedzi
yakakwirira padanho pakukura ane nzvimbo.
Ndizvo zvakaita munhu dzichiri yakaderera pamwero dzidzo, zvisingatongogoni

exchange sei zvichakanganisa kuzvibata kana asvika yakakwirira, kunze ukama umo
ikozvino inowirirana kumusoro;zvinopesana neizvi zvimwe zvingangoita kuti munhu
anouya yepamusoro pamwero, vavariro zviito zvake pamusoro yapfuura dzakaderera
Hakutarisi, kunyange izvi haana wakakwana. Kana zvino chokwadi nyika mubishi
kuita kufambira mberi, tinofanira kureurura kuti panewo nokuda kwechikonzero ichi,
chisingabviri nyore mune hunhu zvinhu, kuverenga zvose kubudirira munyika mberi,
mune chero bedzi kukarukureta chii muna gare gare yepamusoro vachawira kukura,
mumwe vachityisidzira dzakakwirira siyana okukura zvaizoita nedzidziso chii
rinozvipokanidza. Uye munhu kunyange kuda kuramba chinangwa predictability
zvose zvinoitika munyika pa se, izvi kuzviitira unpredictability Ndaigara kuitwa
mune hunhu zvinhu.
Mumwe anogona kuti, kunyange zvazvo Kuzadziswa remangwana okukura
yakadaro nguva dzose kunosanganisira indeterminacy, zviri pamusoro zvichibvira
kuti vawana yepamusoro zivo pamwero, kuverenga kudiwa kosi kurovedza yapfuura
zvikuru uye shure zvikuru. Asi tinoona pedyo, zvinoita cogent zvakajeka kudaro: Isu
vanokwanisa kuwedzera zvedzidzo, vachiwedzera, kuverenga chii chinodiwa
nedzidzo yepamusorosoro kuenda, zvikasadaro hatisi, kanenge maererano
nechiitiko angataure.
C. Pazuva mubvunzo rusununguko kubva dzinoshanda zvinhu.
Sezvazvakanyorwa arikutadza wayo yokungotaura nemaonero pakati deterministic
uye indeterministic rusununguko maonero 3) kutora chisarudzo wakachena, zviri
maererano hunobatsira nyaya, apo, Chokwadi, kusarudza nyore chaizvo, kana
uchifarira chete kazhinji munhu kubva chinonyanya zvinobetsera kuti muchidimbu
zvimwe kubva zvikuru nezvakwakaipira zvinhu muziso. Pakupedzisira, ndinoparidza
kuti ndiri zvirokwazvo ane indeterministic maonero, asi zvishoma preponderance
zvikonzero, uye kuitira kuti deterministic nguva chii mumwe indeterminism
anofanira kupinza, (kuona kuti munhu wose anofanira kuziva imwe nzvimbo vanoda)
kunotsiviwa ne hombe pasina kuenzanisa leeway pane pashure zvatinosiita
indeterministic maonero; nemamwe nzvimbo asi Indeterministic nguva haisi
kungogumira kuda chikamu.
3)

Ona. pamusoro Conceptual maonero aya muna B chitsauko chino.

Regai isu chete kuva pasi yayo zvinobetsera chimiro chakachena mupi
werutemo; chii chichava kashoma chiya, sezvo acharamba kuti isu pakupedzisira
hapana kusiya izvi deterministic maonero, asi kuziva chete kuva kuti anofukidza
pachinzvimbo yose mumwe chete kurutivi yose.
Zvazvakaipira ndoupi kwakunoitwa kuti mupi werutemo yake senguva
akadzikama, kunyangarika chokwadi, kana imi akarimisa pasi qualifier uye anoita
mukuona kuti anodiwa kuitira nyika rinofanirawo akanaka panguva imwe chete
nenzira yakadaro kuti zvose munhu mairi, kana kwenguva sevanhu chete, pano uye
zvino zvinoita sezvisina kunaka, asi sechinhu rose nguva uye nzvimbo, pakupedzisira
anowedzera zvakakodzera zvakanaka uye kunyange zvakaipa pakupedzisira
zvakakodzera pakutsvaga migumisiro zvakaipa pano uye ikoko zvakanaka.

Asi mupi werutemo yedu posits kwete chete murayiro nyika yakadaro, asi
vangatangawo kuvimba of facto dziite chete kutoti counteractions pamusoro
zvakanaka uye recoiling naro Zvisinei kuzviratidza muudzame isingaverengeki,
kumarudzi asi nguva dzose vakakwanisa katsika zvakanaka. Izvi kuitika kunoitika
maererano zvakawanda pachena kana tikatarisa kubva munhu wose zvikuru vosimba
(ona Bhuku I, Chapter XI.G ...); kuitira kuti tinogona kugumisa zvatinenge sokuti
kuda zvizere ayo pakuona, kushayikwa chete chete saka kure sezvo
dzatisingazokwanisi kundorondedzera yose nguva uye nzvimbo, asi kunyange
kuwana kubva chivimbo pamusoro iyi yose , upenyu hwedu pano pasi, sei pfupi
zvakanga, asi neeSultan kubva akuregerere zvinoreva uye simba kuti nyika iri kure
kuti kutibvunza nechokwadi ruchapinda yose zvakanaka uye rwake
nezvinangwa. Wacho vanhu vatadze uye chivi nenzira zhinji, uye kazhinji
anogamuchira zvakaipa mubairo wakanaka chakabereka; asi mitemo nemirayiro kuti
vasunge vanhu kana kupfuura zvikamu zviduku kwayo, kana kwete kubviswa
pangozi kukanganisa, asi munyika yose rinotungamirirwa vorwaltend kupi zvako
zvakanaka, kodzero uye Accessibility; uye pane faniro yomukati runotibatsira vanhu,
tichikwanisa uye muwanze mirayiridzo iyi. Munhu pachake ndiye kururama zvino
chivi akadzokera inosvitswa nemigumisiro yokukanganisa kwake uye zvitadzo zvake
sezvinoita rinosundwa nokukurumidza Upper refu kuti pakupedzisira pakuziva uye
vakanaka, pane kodzero knower uye muiti kuburikidza yomukati uye kwokunze
mubayiro, zvakanaka uye chokwadi uye pakupedzisira inotungamirira pacharo,
kunosimbiswa uye yakasimbiswa mairi. Kunyange muupenyu huno tinoona
zvakanaka uye zvakaipa hana, dzevanhu uye naMwari mirango, kutyisidzira uye
zvipikirwa, arayirwazve uye yambiro, nokurumbidzwa uye mhosva, nokukudzwa uye
nyadzi kuti allwegs vachabatana beziehentlich zvakanaka uye zvakaipa, allwegs
muna kutungamirirwa zvakanaka vasundire uye vasundire kure zvakaipa, ona
kubatsira zvakanaka uye zvakaipa nezvakaipa kukura nokuda sezvo vakawanda
vamwe uye simba dauka shure muvambi, kwenguva refu vane nguva akure; asi
upenyu chipo kazhinji harine huni chete vakakwana; uye isu anofanirawo kwete
zvikuru apo, asi nyika kuti kwete chete zvinosanganisira wakamanikana papi yedu,
asi kuvapo kwedu nokusingaperi. Asi zvose kwazviri rikasaitika muupenyu huno uye
yapera, tinogona kutarisa inotevera upenyu pamwechete chikonzero chakanaka; apo
tinogona kufunga chete pakuzadzisa zvakagadzirwa zvakafanana asi kwatinoona
nechekare kwakunoitwa upenyu chipo. Chokwadi, chokwadi choga kuti tine pano
chirongwa, ona katsika yose yose zvakajeka penyai asi haana kuvakwa zvakadzama
uye kuumbwa, kunotipa tariro chaiwo cheramangwana, anotiita ino upenyu duku
kana chaenga ari makuru yose sokuti zuschreitet kukwana ichi. Uye hapana
mubvunzo kuti mashoko deterministic maonero inozivikanwa kwete kuipa, kuti
hazvina chete unosanganisira mashoko oupenyu yemberi, asi yakawanda.
Naizvozvo isu murayiro, kuti refu, zvikuru zvirokwazvo haifadzi yakanaka kana
yakaipa migumisiro yokuita kuti munyori uye pakupedzisira nokurova shure saka
kakawanda, zvikuru uye kwenguva refu kuti Tun chinoratidzwa chete nhungamiro,
richisvika mhiri upenyu huno, hungu rufu pacharwo senzira huru, izvo pasi
chibvumirano zvino upenyu vasingagoni kusvikwa panyaya iyi, kuti vabudirire

mumamiriro ezvinhu matsva uye kupedza, saka Good zvinokuchengetedzai

pakupedzisira kuwana zvichida achiri kupfupiswa mubayiro ayo saka zhinji,
kwenguva refu nayo ipfupi kwaari; nokuti zvakaipa asi pakupedzisira kuuya nguva
apo kunyange anosimbirira obstinacy apo iye nemigumisiro ake akaipa inesimba,
anotofanira nokuda chete pakupedzisira Redirect, uye sezvaakanga anorega, ndiyewo
Zvikomborero panguva vari pasi zvakanaka, vanodya.
Uye saka zvatinogona shanduro iyi mupi werutemo, izvo zvinogona vakatsunga
kwese zvakafanira munhu, asi kuti saka kutsunga zvinogona, kuti migumisiro
yezviito zvake zvakakodzera determinants yayo ruponeso yake vornweg uye zvose
nguva muchinjikwa uye kutambura, zvose zviri kuitika arasika uye kutambudzika,
kazhinji kutora nekunyaradzwa kuti zvose pamusoro zvakare vaizoramba zvakanaka
kune zvakanaka zvakare anofanira kuwana mubayiro wake, zvakaipa chirango chake,
uye pakupedzisira pakupedzisira kumanikidzwa ikaramba chirango zvakaipa
mukutendeuka uye neizvozvo kuti ruponeso rwake vanofanira kuva, nokuti ichi
mitemo yavo isingaperi uye chisingaperi ndiko saka zvakafanira kuti mukuru
kudiwa. Maererano nemaonero aya mumwe auya pakuti zvikuru obdurate,
mupfungwa yakati, vanhu mahamvuropu zvakanaka chete pedyo, nokuti migumisiro
vakaomeswa mwoyo vachikura, ndipo inokura pachayo; uye pashure anodiwa nzira
kuitira nyika rokupedzisira vanokura. Uyo anoomesa pacharo, kunyange somunhu
nguva vanogara zvakaipa, tsika unotadza pachayo Anoshandira asi kunobva
wokupedzisira iwoyo kudiwa chete zvokuvapfuura nzira, kuti zvakanaka, sezvo asina
akaomesa nokuti punitive uye rokudzikinura simba Betting kurongeka kupfuura
koukukutu wacho.
Regai Z. B. kune intemperate. Akadya, zvokunwa, uye zvingava zvakafanana, asi
sezvazvakanyorwa zvinopfuura kodzero, mumwe anogonawo kubata nemigumisiro
Kusazvidzore yake, gadzirira, kana kunyange ikozvino mafaro ake kusanganisa
pacharo, pamwe katsika kudzikisa ukoshi iye kusarurama kwake. The zadzisa
kunotevera kusanzwa, kazhinji akadzokorora nokuvhiringidzirwa utano, uyewo tsime
pfuma, vasingaremekedzi vamwe. Mazhinji ari kutendeutswa nemigumisiro izvi
nokuda kuzvidzora, vamwe akaitwa chete kufunga pachine pamusoro
Kusazvidzore. Asi vazhinji havaiti. Zvakanaka, zviri pashure kamwe osimudza
hurongwa nyika, vane chikuru hwaro mupi werutemo uye indeterminism
vanoitirwawo vasingazivi zvisingaiti, kuti ichi kana kuti zvisina vakauya zvichaita
kuti vapfidze pasi ezvinhu muupenyu huno; chii wakamutinhira kuchivi, kuva simba
maari; zvaizova kupinda Leiden, pasi iyo hwake hahugoni kuvapo kuti
kumumanikidza apore. Zvino naivo kuuya zvechokwadi, kana iye anoramba ari
Kusazvidzore ake; akafa, anotora vachizvipa pfungwa yake imwe nyika pamusoro,
uye ikozvino kunoitika pasi ezvinhu matsva, asi ichava voraussetzlich avo isingapwi
kubvisa Fort kuwandisa yezvinongoerekana nemigumisiro yokukanganisa kwake, asi
kuwedzera kupfuura pamberi chete achinditendera. Pakupedzisira pasisina akabata
munhu asi, pane pfungwa apo Hero ose yakanyanya inopisa;apo haana zvikuru
kuziva chii chimwe kuita, kunze kuti ndiye nani, uye nokuva nani, iye neizvozvo
mamiriro akaita napo nekutambura kusimudzwa, Chokwadi kuva zvakashandurwa.
Mumwe muenzaniso:

Ndicho chinhu egoist munhu akarirondedzera zvose inozviitira. Zvishoma

nezvishoma, ave akaparadzaniswa nevanhu vose. Iwe akasangana naye
repositionning; uchava chinhu chokuita naye; ivo wakamurambira rudo,
kuremekedza; hazvishandi kumubatsira, nekuti haana kubatsira vamwe. Anogona
zvakadaro rokutambudzika, nhamo yakadaro vakauya, hunogona kusurukirwa kuti
iye pachake, uye pakupedzisira akatsunga kuchinja chiito chake uye kufunga. Pamwe
kwete. Nokuti zvose kuti kunyange mabasa vaida chinhu, asi kuti proposes hazvo
kuenzana zvakanakira kuburikidza. Zvino iye achaita zvakare kutora egoism yake
imwe nyika pamusoro; nemigumisiro yokukanganisa kwake acharamba zvikurumidze
kuwanda zvakare mune dzimwe nyika; kusurukirwa, kana chero chimwe hero kwaari
achavatyisa kwazvo saka kwaari, kuti pfungwa dzake pakupedzisira kumanikidzwa
kuti nekwakewo. Saka nguva dzose.
murume zvinotungamirira kukuparadzwa ino kuti ave zvakakodzera kodzero
mupfungwa, achazoona pachake ino nemotokari simba iro pamwe anomudzorera
zvakaipa, dzimwe nguva kunotungamirira shure yakarurama. Uye saka isu anosiya
mupi werutemo ari zvikabatanidzwa saka kwete, sezvo iye ari kupomerwa, kutarisira
zvakanaka zvinangwa okupedzisira usimbe kana pakaunda simba, asi chinobatsira
kuziva pachavo kuti chiito uye kunaka. Kufanana zvakaipa pashure zvose, pane
kurudziro kuti vatendeuke kumupindura kuti: Ko mhosva yangu kuti ini kuita
saizvozvo; Ini sokunge kuti nekuti ini saka tinoda zvandinokwanisa pamusoro
hukoshi runotibatsira ini, uye kuva zvakanaka kamwe zvose saka ini havafaniri
kunetseka nezvazvo. Asi vakomana mhinduro wagadzirwa: Zvakanaka, iwe uite
saizvozvo nokuti ndizvo zvakafanira; asi zviri zvokuti zvakakodzera kuti, kana
ukaramba kuva kungofunga, iwe tirware, kana ukaramba kuva simbe, uchaona ruoko,
kana ukaramba kusava norudo, achikusiyirai nekuenda unovengwa, uye kupfuura
zvose, kuti zvose migumisiro zvakaipa zvamabasa enyu rimwe zuva kukuteverai
mune humwe upenyu asi. Mag zvino murume pachiine zvakawanda ruregerero
pachavo uye vamwe yaro zvakakwana kongiri, kana achitenda kudiwa Zvikamu izvi
chete panguva imwe chete, iyo nekuonekwa ndiyo chete vanoti maari zvakakodzera
sezvo zvichireva kuti anotsvaka kudzivisa pavo. Kuti iye zvino kutenda anomutswa
nezvechido ichi, pachayo vanoda arayira nyika. Ndinoti saizvozvo kwete, kune
vamwe kumuudza zvokutaura haisi iye akasiyana, saka ndiye mumwe Kutarira
zvinozoitika pachavo, uye kana zvose 'shoko iri uye achiona pasina, iyo nemotokari
ramangwana nemigumisiro hakusi rakakwana manikidzira kuvandudzika zvokuti
kamwe chaizvoizvo kupinda nemigumisiro pachavo vari pakupedzisira zvakakwana
kuita kudaro. Kurwadziwa anogona uye richagara nguva dzose kumuka chaizvo
zvokuti Hunoita vanhu, pakutanga kuita zvose zvinobvira ndeyokubvisa, ipapo
kudzivisa chero chinhu chaigona kudzorera. Akasimba pane vose yenzira idzi,
nechivimbo ndechokuti migumisiro zvakaipa kudzorera pamwe nekurovererwa
pamusoro zvakaipa pacharo uye kumumanikidza kuti achinje, zvikuru zvakakodzera
payo zvavaigona, kuchinja ikozvino. Kuti munhu anodavira akatsunga zvakakodzera,
haagoni kubvisa migumisiro coercive zvokudya kunyange zvakadaro, asi zvinoita
sokuti nguva dzose nedzidziso, kana munhu anoita mupi werutemo mhosva
dzinoshanda divi. pashure zvose, pane coercive zvokudya zvakanaka munyika kuitira

nyika, uye zvechokwadi ndivo mhando kuti pachayo hunoita kuti kufunga
nokumanikidzwa iyi timuteerere. The deterministic Kudavira, akatorwa zvakarurama
uye akabvunza kwazvo, kunyange inonyatsobudirira kunoreva kumanikira
zvakanaka.
A pamuviri of Determinism mupfungwa iyi ndiye kurerekera wakandiita
kwokutanga, yemamiriro pfungwa indeterminism pamusoro vari kana zvachose
kujeka kuti achiparadzira upenyu maonero, kana vakauya nesayenzi pachena zvinhu,
isu kana nokusingaperi ngozi yakanga kupa mutengo kuti-chinja pakati pezvakanaka
nezvakaipa, chero bedzi unvorbestimmbare kusarudza pakati pezvakanaka
nezvakaipa pachayo sezvo nguva dzose kutarisirwa zvikuru rusununguko, kana
concurrence pamusoro nadzurudzo zvino vakawanda vaibvuma kuti kuti vaimbova
rwokusarudza mitemo ari kupiwa mirayiridzo achagara kurerekera, vasunge
zvakawanda uye zvakakodzera zvikuru ramangwana kuteverera chete nhungamiro,
kutungamirira kuti kunyange sadder migumisiro (izvo chokwadi zvakakwana
sezvinoita zvakavanzika) apo kumanikidza kwakadaro kunofanira chete kuva
kubudirira yavo vanhu vachatitaka, hapana determinability kuda zvakanaka uye
zvakaipa asi mubereki zvinoreva nyika kuitira unogamuchirwa. mazano chete ndivo
kusarudza zvakanaka kana kurwara nazvo zvinogona kupiwa, kusarudza
haazovanzwiri pacharo influiert ichazivikanwa; ava chete zvakananga kubva
vorbedingt kwayo nechinhu asi roga determinable rusununguko kuda, kana
zvisarudzo ambotaurwa takasununguka. Mapopoma zvakare kupinda chivi zano saka
hapana mubvunzo zvakatapwa kuupenyu mugehena; nokuti kakawanda zvaakaita,
zvikuru rusununguko kubva, chinja, apo maererano kare akasimbisa deterministic
maonero Zvechokwadi, simba netsika zvakare kuzivikanwa somunhu mumwe
zvakaipa determinative nguva, chete kuti uwane simba vakawanda kutsunga
kubudikidza Weltordnnng ekupedzisira nguva dzose muna pfungwa dzakanaka
kuchatekeshera.
All nechinzwano kwokunze pfuma sezvakarayirwa nyika, zvokuti vanhu vari
chaizvoizvo kuendeswa zvakanaka, pakubereka zvakaipa, kurasikirwa kwavo
nechinangwa shanduro iyi indeterminism, (sezvazvakanyorwa wakavhomorwa
chimuka Mller, Baader, Fischer bv unto). Kana mukomana akaipa anorayirwa kuita
nani, ndizvo mhedzisiro maonero ichi kuti ake rwokusarudza achizeza uye mhinduro,
chete ini kusarudza pachangu ndoga; chero Ungati, imhaka hapana urongwa
kwandiri, kuti ini kutoti chinangwa chakanaka pane chakaipa zvaizoda ini, uye kana
chinhu chinosemesa imi kutanga kutyisidzira, eintrfe, zvingava semvura kubudisa
kubva impenetrability rusununguko rwangu. Kunyange zvazvo kuda kunoita
mugumisiro ichi kumbobvira vaisimbirira; Asi chaizvo ichi uchapupu kuti zano ravo
chaizvoizvo hakuwaniki nenzira iyi.
Zvisinei, chinonyanya zvokukurumidzira arayirwazve, Varange, kutambura
kazhinji kuenda raiita pasina zvikasawanirwa vanhu; anoramba obdurate; dzimwe
nguva kunogona kuva neshoko, duku vosimba, zvachose shandurudzo iri yevanhu
chikonzero. Uye nyaya dzakadaro, vatsigiri maonero ichi vanoda kurondedzera. Asi
patinoona muudzame, chete chete nyaya, ndokusaka isu kazhinji kuisa akawanda
mugango pasina chikero akatsauka nechemberi, uye imwe nguva mugove remakore

ane zviyo zvakakwana kuenda; zvinoe- kana iri pakatarisana pani zvizhinji kana
kwete, pachiyero akagadzirira chaizvo kana kuti kwete. Asi ndiani kutaura kuti
akawanda hapana zvakashanda? Ivo mipiro zvirokwazvo kusimudzira anokamuka
Kutsauka kwaari divi kana kunge kudivi ravo.Chirango uye ndaizvidemba
dzinofanira takarurama maonero kuti, asi kuitika pashure vakataura mashoko
anozvidza ari chiedza okushamisira. Mugumisiro zvasarudzwa kuda zvakaipa
vanofanira nguva dzose chete kuva kuti saka nyore chisarudzo yemberi chete
negwara. The retracting kumanikidza kuziva mhosva uye mutongo haangakushi
zvinogoneka nzvimbo pano. The zvakaipa pano chete ine migumisiro kuti
zvinoshatisa naye zvakanyanya, hapana aigona kuchinja naye. Zvino imi rangarirai
asi zvakare chii chokuzivisa kuitira kuti zvose 'muchinjikwa inovava uye kutambura
kuti Mwari kwakaitwa nomunhu nokuda kwezvivi zvake, uye kuva pasina, kuonana
vanhu nani. Zvechokwadi, haufaniri kutaura navo. Man achivanza inference. Tapedza
zvapfuura shanduro mupi werutemo kurangwa uye mhosva vanongogona kuita
zvimwe zvakanaka, kuvandudza vanhu; Zviri kwatiri tichikufunga zvakakodzera
kuuya zvakaipa migumisiro yapfuura zvikonzero zvakaipa, asi iyo zvino uyai
rinofanirawo kubudirira kana nomupiro zvakakodzera kuti kubudirira dereinstiger
bvisa ichi zvikonzero zvakaipa pamwe pachake. Pashure maonero kuti asi pane
zvirokwazvo sezvo zvakafanira migumisiro zvikonzero zvakaipa pakushaiwa ichi
haina nharo, asi izvo takura hachizobudiriri zvakakodzera kuti ameliorate zvikonzero
izvi zvakaipa nayo, nokuti rwokusarudza anoramba indeterminable nezvose haasi ,
uye ndiro kana mhosva kana kurangwa. Vose vanofanira kuita chinhu kupfuura
mukana kufungisisa migumisiro zvakaipa; kana vakanga vari ichi nehanya uyewo
aigona kutakura uchimbomhanyireiko pamusoro kutungamirirwa zvakanaka, saka
aizogovera Somugumisiro kuti kuda Zvataurwa uye vachiri akazivisa kunze kuda
akarara sezvo determinative nechido pacharo, munhu kuvimba zvekare, kwete avete
zvaanoda nguva kubva nokuti chirango mhosva regai kuvimba kuda kwake, uye izvi
zvaizongoita kuva kunokosha kusimbisa marangirwo nani kusimbisa ichi kutsunga
kurudyi; asi ichi zvaizenge deterministic; kana kanenge kusvikira deterministic, zviri
pachena kuti anoziva zvaizova chinhu kune radicals, munhu anoda kuponesa. Pashure
paizvozvo indeterministic maonero, ndiye mwana simba, iyo wechikoro uye
zvakakura basa yeramangwana hwake hwose, kunyange zvake nokusingaperi ari
chigaro. Nokuti kutanga kuzvidzora zvinosarudzwa mwana ndivo pashure anokosha
nokuti dzinoshanda kwakazoitwa. Dzidzo haina zvikuru mubvunzo. Zvechokwadi
mwana anofanira kuita hunhu hwake pashure pacharo. Ko maonero ichi kubvuma ane
simba dzidzo nechikwereti uye Zvakaipa Will, zvingava kudzima pacharo
nazvo. Uyewo ari chokwadi zvinowanzoitwa maonero uku, simba dzidzo zvikuru
pasi darzustellen.4) The dzidzo yakanakisisa inogona Kubva ikozvino maererano
chete kuchinja chinhu zvokunze nevanhu uye anosarudza izvo pamusoro masanga
kuda kwake kugehena, ndiye usina kubvisa. Zvinogara chinoramba rusununguko
kuda zvachose kusiyira kana achida kuita zvakanakisisa mazano vavariro dzakanaka
kuti dzinoturwa kwaari, zvinoshanda. Asi kana zviri zvakadaro, nei kunyange
yakanakisisa kutsvaka? Kuti aratidze maonero iyi kunyange inoshanda vavo
Kusabatsira, sezvo inogona kupiwa hunobatsira chete hapana zvinoitika. Uye basa
zvakaoma ichiripo, umuitire kukakavara kuti maererano netsika dzakanaka vanhu

vari akazotevera upenyu hapana inokosha ndeyokuti kana munhu akadaro apfuura
sezvo mwana mumwe, kana iye ajaira, mirayiro zvakanaka kuteerera, zvido zvake
kuti udzore, kuwedzera hurongwa munzanga yevanhu, kana munhu akamudzidzisa
chitendero, kana vakashanda kubva pauduku zvinogona pakatarisana hunhu
kwaari; asi ichi vanofanira kunge hanya, kana iri sarudzo wokutanga uye kubudirira
sezvo kubatsirwa zvinozotaurwa indeterminate rusununguko kuda, kana anoda
kugamuchira mutsetse yasvika yake kana maberekero kana kuomesa naro. Ichokwadi
kuti vakawanda hwomwana wakaoma kupfuura mumwe; asi ane basa zvakafanana
nesimba kuwana kutaura anoramba kuti mwana akanga akaomesa zvisarudzo zvayo
yokuzvidira rokutanga pachavo; kuti siyana chokuziva rupfavewo ari mwana rava
pachena kana ari manapukeni, chinhu kutsunga yaro yemberi zvataurwa kuda. It
zvinopokana maonero ichi zvikuru kwete chete vose unprejudiced, asiwo kudzika
nehanya kuti adzokere chaizvoizvo maonero ichi, kana ivo wambogamuchira
pamusoro zvakadzika, anoona pacharo kumanikidzwa involuntarily, kumwe kana
auszuholen. Uye saka totaura kuti sarudzo vanhu kana asati, kana kunyange nokure
ake aripo kuvapo, mauri kuda vamwe mirayiridzo unofanira kudyarwa, kunyange
kusarudza mwana. Zvinoita sokuti pano kuti dzinonzi. Dzinonyatsozikanwa kana
transcendental rusununguko iyo Kant, Schelling, Mller vave nerimwe nezvakashata
zvavo nzira, kunyange Schelling anotenda chaizvoizvo zvikuru
deterministic. Munharaunda rima ichi apo rusununguko mubvunzo anowana
zvachose chose kupinda seasingabatsiri, huru zvinetso zvisingagadziriswi, vamwe
kungowanikwa adzosa kupinda rima, hatidi kutungamirira muverengi. Nokuti
mashoko ari dzinogona kuonekwa muna Muller kuti siginicha pachivi.
4)

Ona. Mller kuti siginicha pachivi Th. II. P.84.

The munhuwo kujeka maonero Anovhundutsira kazhinji nokuda ezvinhu, nokuti

yavaifanira kuva kutya indeterminism kwayo vanhuwo shanduro mupi
werutemo. Zviri chinhu kupfuura kutanga kunobva vanhu pachavo; iye wakaramba
pakudaro munhu pusa zvishandiso masimba wavatorwa. Asi chete mupfungwa mupi
werutemo, zviri zvikuru chaizvoizvo munhu pachake, ake zvakakodzera, mukati kuva
chii anoda; painoda imwe chete kuti ake ose yakapfuura takarurama pacharo, vanoda
mumwe chii kwainoda, uye kunyange chii rwakagarwa kunokonzerwa kubva kunze,
ayo chaizvoizvo ari nguva dzose ane ave chinhu; Naizvozvo, ndiye zviitiko
rakasiyana nevamwe kuona munhu. The yakaoma yose, izvo zvichaita cherechedzai
murume sehwaro make, zvose anenge yakatangawo zvakanaka kuburikidza kudzidza,
kuverenga, kuteerera, Dzidza, Dzidzisai, upi, kunyange zviduku urongwa, iyo
wapfuura mukufamba upenyu hwayo zvazviri, anoita maererano mupi werutemo
pamwe kuti asarudze ake varipo kuda, uye ichi hachisi, mune mamwe mazwi, ake
wose yakapfuura munhu? Pashure munhuwo indeterminism asi mabasa zvose izvi
hapana pamwe kusarudza kuda, kusvikira iye akasununguka, uye zvikuru zvinokosha
nechido ichiri musimba rusununguko rwake; pfungwa maonero rinongova kuenda
kuda aro wakasununguka divi Matambudziko ichi, uye zvinopa nazvo kubva murume
pachake, kunze kugadzirisa. Saka tichasunungurwa floats sezvinoita chinoshamisa
remashiripiti simba pamusoro pezvose zviri murume uye chii kunokanganisa naye.
The vakasununguka kusarudza kuda, iro maererano hwakapararira indeterministic maonero

anofanira kuvimba chinhu chinonyanya kukosha vanhu vanopfeka chaizvoizvo zvikuru unhu
randomness, sezvo pasina musana nhema kana mukuru chikonzero anobvumirwa, ndokusaka
zvichaita nani kusarudza zvakanaka kana zvakaipa. Nepo kutarisa pamabasa aya randomness
inozivikanwa kuramba achiti: Kuda unopikisa zvikonzero ake, vavariro dzake; ichi kana kuti
pacharo rinotaura naye kubva kunze ari anotokonya; asi kana iye achida kubvuma somunhu
vavariro, zvachose kwaari.Asi insofar sezvo urikushanda kuzvinzwira zvakasikwa kana
akasarudzwa mazano, kuchiri hakusi netsaona.
Izvi zvingava zvechokwadi, zviito zvevanhu ngaparege asisiri randomly inopisa, asi
zvisarudzo zvake nemaune, uye ipapo totaura. Man vakaisa nenzira yakadaro kuti randomness chete
kubva chiito musimboti kuda pacharo, nokuti inoramba saka ikozvino asi nokungotevera mukana,
zvakadini vakasununguka murume zvino chete uyu uye hapana chimwe rakafanana vavariro kana
anogamuchira somunhu vavariro nekuti hapana anobvumirwa pamwe chinhu kufanana determinant
mumwe kana mumwe.

Zvino haisi kuramba kuti pazvose zvingaonekwa pamusoro zvatinosiita modes

pamusoro chokutya pamusoro indeterminism uye kupfuura pamuviri of Determinism,
matiri chinhu inosemesa nokufungidzira yakaisvonaka mupi werutemo. Mumwe
anogona kubvunza kana izvi hakukuiti Naizvozvo, kuti mupi werutemo
inowanzopiwa zvichishandurwa kubva akaipisisa zvinhu uye mifananidzo, uye
naizvozvo anooneka dzinongoitika kunyange rakaipisisa chiedza. Nokuti mushure
zvavo shanduro of Determinism anowana sezvinoita zvakanaka yokufanoronga kana
kuti kufanofunga zvimwe vanhu kuupenyu wegehena kukunda vamwe kudenga
panzvimbo iyo hakuna kuda munhu anogona kubatsira zvishoma. Uye ichi chokwadi,
anofanira kuva tsika transmittance mugumisiro uye anopa chinosuruvarisa maonero
hurongwa nyika. Kuti zvive nani, nokuti mabasa determinative nguva yedu maonero
haamo mune vanhuwo mupi werutemo. Asi Determinism rowana yakasiyana chaizvo
hunhu kana akabatwa ari pamusoro mupfungwa. Uye tinoona sei vanhu vazhinji
pachavo akashivirira nomwoyo wakaipa kwazvo mupi werutemo, pasina kuwana
chinhu Asingadi mairi, saka sezvo vokuTurkey muupenyu kumubvisa kunyange
yakasimba kupfuura akaraira avo chitendero mitemo (ona Fig. Below), saka munhu
anogona kufungidzira kuti Ndakarangwa iri pamusoro apa mupfungwa mupi
werutemo vanofanira kuzviwana kunyange nyore kuwana suo; uye kumativi
ndichanyengeteresa zvishoma Uipi nemigumisiro naye, raakanga racho mbishi
muchimiro pakati pemarudzi aya, vamwe mapati Zvisinei zvaanazvo, achiri ane
kubva rimwewo zvakanaka kusika shanduro uye yokusiya zvakafanorongwa navo,
tingadai kazhinji kuva anodiwa kwazvo. Izvi shanduro uye kusiya basa vanofanira
chokwadi chete kuwedzera kana haibvi zvose pamusoro pfungwa kuti ikozvino
nguva kuchinja chinhu, kuti chii Zvakanaka, saka zvechokwadi kamwe zvakare kuva
panofanira zvakanaka. Chinonziwo kuzivikanwa nokuda muripo, kuti kana vanhuwo
Indeterminism haana kuipa nemigumisiro anotakura kupfuura vanhuwo mupi
werutemo, ndiko chete nokuti anoita chepakarepo kumbobvira nguva vaisimbirira,
sezvo kutoti determinability kuda zvakanaka uye zvakaipa mumwe asi asi kuda racho
rinoshanda anoziva kwose kwose, kana iwe waigona hunonzi zvakajeka-shanduka
maonero vasingagoni vanobvuma.
Pakati pemarudzi kubhadhara kukotamira mupi werutemo, kusanganisira chidimbu
vokuTurkey, ivo vechiMuslim zvachose, ivo vaHindu, Chinese, American Red

maIndia. Heano mamwe mashoko:

"The fatalism the Moslem rine zvinotevera mukuru zvirevo zvitatu:
l) Kutemerwa hunongotaura manamatiro murume; 2) hairevi vanhu vose; asi
chete chikamu omunhu, vakanga vakatsunga asati aberekwa wake kuva pakati
nhamba kwevasanangurwa kana vakarashwa, uye ane 3) hapana ukama kuna mutsika
uye hurumende wavanhu vake ose chiito rwokusarudza. Ani nani unoramba
rwokusarudza, inoitwa kuti kusatenda uye kufa. Saka Mufti wacho kanenge
kutsanangura dzidziso, sezvo, zvisinei akapotsa akafukidza rudzi rwake rwose
panheyo chisingaperi magumo icho akasarudza muna mwero naMwari
vakasununguka kuda murume kunosiya zvishoma rworuboshwewo ehurumende uye
tsika nezviito. "
(Flgge, "Gesch. Of Eq. To
Unsterbl." II. 299.)
In Gesetzb. (. V Httner) Menu kwakaita S. 7 ndima inotevera
(Chap 7.):

"28 Zvino. Kana kazhinji mweya upenyu awana muviri mutsva, iyo inoomerera
pacharo kuti basa iyo akarayira Supreme Ishe kutanga.
29. Kana (Mwari) akaita chisikwa mukusika inokuvadza kana kuti kwete,
zvakaoma kana munyoro, kururama kana akarurama chokwadi kana nhema, saka
zvinotora muropa chete pfuma yake inotevera kuzvarwa.
kubvuma 30. Sezvo mwaka matanhatu chiratidzo yavo yakafanira woga, saka
mumwe bekrperten mweya vavanoberekerwa mabasa ake zvakasikwa. "
Munhu pakuongorora akaudza ari Nzendo muEurope, Asia, nezvimwewo, S.
823 muenzaniso inotevera, iyo yakavambwa pamusoro fatalism kwemwoyo vaHindu:
Mumwe weshamwari dzake vakafamba nevarume vake pamusoro ari mudondo. A
ingwe Akasvetuka achibuda pakarepo akatora zvishoma ruzha achizhamba Anoumba
vakomana. The wokuEngland rikanyarara vasingachabatiki nomufaro zvinotyisa uye
nokutya, wechiHindu. "Sei," anodaro mumwe, "zvaunokwanisa saka chando
Me?" The Hindu akapindura, "The Mwari mukuru vaida kuti nzira."
"Kunyange nemhosva dzakakomba, akaita kuti Chinese, ivo kupembedza kuti
zvakafanana Kutarira nokuti chikonzero chisingarambiki yokufanorongerwa
wedzidzo kubva zvakashata zvichikudzwa pakati pavanakomana akaipa vanoti, aiva
achidemba murume akakodzera ;. Asi aisagona kubatsira, saka ngazvive akasarudza
nezvake. " (. Beseler kuti Miss. Mag., 1816. S. 328 kubva Kwomukoma Miss Anecd.)
"About Mweya Mukuru (North America savages) ndiro hazvichinjiki
zvakafanorongwa kuti tanga kudana Iroquois Tibariman. Chii ichi zvavakatemerwa
kuti anogona kuchinja. (Clamping, II. 158.) Saizvozvowo ari Hurons guru mweya
Tharon Hiaouagon yakabuda munguva uye anobva mbuya kare, zvakaipa mwarikadzi
rufu Ataentsic izvo zvose kuunza kuputsika. ambuya ndiyewo hapana isingasviki
zvakazoitika, nokuti Urgrnde kwezvinhu zvinonzi Vanasekuru kana vanambuya.
" (IG Mller, webhaibheri. Mhete. U. Krit. 1849. S. 867.)

Zvichakadai, munhu ane sarudzo, inofanira asi havadi kuti zvachose

anomanikidzwa mugumo wake vasina zvachose chakafanorongwa. Asi ikozvino isu
unorarama kufunga kuti hatisi vo kusungwa kuona avo deterministic maonero yose
maonero. Dai vanhu vose vave zvachose kuita zvakanaka, saka anogona kuva nenzira
kana kunonyanyisa rusununguko pazvinoparidzira naro; uye vari Rakasimbisa mune
zvakanaka, zvakanaka hachisi vakadaro kuti wakaita munhu unfree, asi kubudikidza
kuchimboderedza akamutenga simba usimbe habituation uye azviuraya chido,
izvozvo zvinomuita vakasununguka zvimwe; hunogona kuva vakakwana akasungwa,
zvakanaka, kuita nevavariro dzakanaka, asi panheyo iyi zvinokosha zvinogona achiri
rusununguko chikurusa kuedza nzira imwe kana mumwe uye kuita, kuva, uye kana
nokusingaperi kuramba zviri pachena kuti chakavanzika kumanikidza pano
vanosarudza musarudzo, ipapo kudaro unprovable uye haazombofi provable, uye
hakuna kufarira anoshanda kugamuchira vakadaro.
Asi pakupedzisira munhu anoona kuti hunoshanda kufarira hakusi akakura zvokuti
aigona kutiita, zvinganaka kuti varove isu kudivi rimwe mupi werutemo rakazara
kana indeterminism; kana chete vaviri kana zvinokosha kupedzeredza yokufanoronga
kana kuti kufanofunga kuri kuitwa nani.
Mumwe angati: Asi kana nokuda asi pashure maonero maviri kunaka womunhu ari
kumanikidzwa, saka nazvo Haatauri kukosha kunaka. Asi kunze kuti zvakakodzera
uye vanomanikidzwa vaviri; sezvo vanhu chinhu wakamutinhira pachisikirwo
zvakanaka, chete Chokwadi auya apesane nevakomana zvaisazogona; Ndinotenda
kuti apo munhu anomanikidzwa nokurangwa naMwari kuti kunzwa kana kudavira
kuti ruponeso rwake rusingaperi havagoni kusvikire yapfuura nzira, kuvandudzika
yayo naizvozvo hakungavi namaturo zvishoma kana chiri kuvandudzika
chaiyo. Kukosha zvakanaka kwete kuvimba yayo norudaviro nechinhu asi roga
determinable chido (pacho ndezvaJosephus ine unyengeri rokuti), asi mashoko
akanaka ane kugutsikana chaihwo, pfuma chaiyo iyo anoramba kukosha kwayo,
uyewo akasimuka. Kuda, pfungwa uzvigamuchire imwe pfuma, zvokuti munhu
anogona kunzi akanaka; asi kana pfuma iyi kwamuka zvakakodzera kana kwete
zvakakodzera, haachinji hunhu kunaka.Zvechokwadi, zviri kumusoro nomumwe
kuisa pfungwa yepamusoro kuburikidza kuchengera tsanangudzo pamwe mashoko
ane rusununguko mune ukama kuti aizounza zvakanaka kunyange nokusingaperi
kunogona vanoramba; asi hondo pfungwa yepamusoro upenyu uye nzira dzidzo nani
usarwa.
D. Basic vanoona ukama muviri uye pfungwa.
The Vol. I. Chap. VI. recapitulates yakatangawo yayo zvikuru mukuru wakafara
maonero ukama muviri uye pfungwa, kana muviri uye mweya, anotsanangura uye
anoita chinhu pedyo, sezvinotevera:
Munguva yemberi iri pedyo anotevera a) Mashoko Ini pakutanga kutsvaka kuita sezvo pachena
sezvinobvira zvinoreva maonero; vari Zvakazoitwa b) kuenzanisa kutanga ukama rayo nevamwe
maonero, iyo inobatsira kuti kujekeswa zvarinoreva pacharo mukuru nemigumisiro yesayenzi ayo
achava kuratidza muna c) kururamiswa uye ekuedzwa pakupedzisira unobatanidza chikamu
dzakatarisa nechekare pasi a) uye b) kuratidza kunorehwa rinopihwa runokusunganidzai nesu
maonero ichi.

a) hurukuro.
Kutanga mufananidzo, saka Zvisinei kuti pamuviri kana muviri akaenzana ane
Fonts, zvepaMweya, Mental (Higher uye pakutanga Lower nemimba achiri mune
rimwe) sezvo akabatanidza dzeMagwaro, nenzira yakadaro, kuti zvakaoma kupfuura
vapenyu Fonts pacharwo chete muchimiro pfungwa dzavo, vamwe vanogona
kuonekwa chete muchimiro zvokunze zviratidzo, uye kuti vose havasi anongoitika
pane imwe, sezvo kwedu zvinyorwa, asi nenzira inodiwa kuchikosha ukama kune
mumwe, chero kuti mumwe chaizvo kuzviremekedza rakabudiswa mapeji
nezvahunonyatsoreva imwe chitarisiko nenzira kutaurwa vakateerera sezvo
zvepanyama okuti uye vose kuchinja kugara changed zvichienderana. Kunoratidza
pfungwa zvakawanda pamusoro muunganidzwa kana kutevedzana kwezviitiko
kutaurwa vavo nyore mubatanidzwa, mashoko, sezvo kuti hunhu zvokutanga
kutaurwa uye mashoko pachavo, kuti kungaratidzwa pamwe chete zvinhu,
zvichienderana muunganidzwa yavo yakasiyana chaizvo pfungwa anogona. Semuna.
Same chaiko zvinhu vanogona kupfeka dzakasiyana chaizvo siyana, zvichienderana
yavo nomuvhenganiswa uye kufamba chinhu yomudzimu. The chikuru ukama pakati
externally achioneka muviri mhando uye nechomukati nekuratidzwa mupfungwa
yomudzimu kungaratidzwa sezvo zvinoreva kuti chete uye chetezvo rinowanikwa
muna mbiri ndezvaJosephus; asi ivo kuoneka zvakasiyana chete nokuti kamwe
pacharo nechomukati, dzimwe nguva mumwe rinowanika externally; asi zvose sokuti
zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nokuti vanomira zvakasiyana siyana nemaonero.
. Pakuonekwa zuva nenyika dzaro, semuenzaniso kutora akasiyana chaizvo kubva zuva,
musimboti chinzvimbo, nyika, peripheral, apo pane twakawanda chitarisiko Copernican, pano
akaoma ari Ptolemaic maitiro sezvo; Zvose zviitiko nguva dzose kukwanawo pamwe wakafanana
pre-isingachinji kuwirirana, mumwe Copernican maonero nechepakati nzvimbo ndeimwe
zvakafanira uye zvinokosha munhu Ptolemaic kubva peripheral kune vose vachinje chaizvo
maererano kwete kusiyana chinonakidza mweya uye muviri; uye dzakasiyana chinzvimbo
dzokuonera asi nguva dzose kuramba zvakasiyana maererano. Zvino isu hatina chete chete kuzviita
ndezvaJosephus ari muenzaniso uyu maviri zvokunze akasiyana mumirangariro, nokuti ndiani ari
zuva, achiri sezvo akanaka kunze zuva nedzimwe mitumbi zuva nenyika dzaro, sezvo iye ari
nyika; nokuda kwechikonzero ichochi kusiyana vaviri kunyanya asingafungi kuratidzwa
zvingavawo zvisiri zvikuru sezvaaigona apo, sapamazuva kusiyana pakunamata uye chitarisiko, ari
nokucherechedza hunhu dzaimboonekwa rinobatana pachayo zvakananga (izvo chete anopa
yechokwadi nechepakati yomukati nzvimbo ), uye neizvozvo zvokunamata kuzviriritira chitarisiko
anopiwa imwe nguva akatarisa vanoonekwa, uye neizvozvo anowana zvinhu yakafanana
netemberi. Panguva kusiyana zvakanyanya maonero kunotibatsirawo kusiyana zvakanyanyisa
pamusoro chinoshamisa.

Zvisinei zvinoreva Rugwaro hakuna chisakachena pamwe aiva nesimba Scripture,

asi Fonts kunogona Vakomana noukama kufembera zvinorehwa okunze pakuonekwa
siginicha wakati azvinzwa; Naivowo pombonyedza kana asina kuzvidzidziswa; uye
sezvo kune zvinorehwa zvavo chinhu masimbiro kunyora. A rezasi uye yakakwirira
pfungwa, kubudikidza vatambi zvakafanana mhando, asi nenzira yakasiyana
nomuvhenganiswa kana urongwa kuitwa, uye zviri maererano rezasi uye rokumusoro
zvomudzimu, ndiro chiratidzo hunhu kunyora.
The Maonero edu vanhuwo Fonts kana mutauro zvechokwadi anogona kushanda zvakanaka
kwazvo kubvira pakutanga chaipo, (zvakare kuti kutorwa gare gare nehanya) aizoita bhora, sokunge

chete rezasi mupfungwa, kuzvigutsa (mweya nharaunda iri yakamanikana mupfungwa vamwe
vazivi) a kuwana vakadaro yakakwana okuti ari panyama kuti mumwe yekudyidzana chete
nevamwe uye maererano chete nokuchinja Zvisinei, hazvirevi hazvo kuenda yepamusoro ruoko
pakunamata muruoko pamwe kwomuviri kuchinja. Kana chete mukuru kwazvo pakuvimbika
vaifunga yavo chinangwa okuti kwete nomumwe tsamba, zvinoita, asi kuti, pamusana chete
kuwanikwe, zvirokwazvo kusiyana-siyana yose ruzivo kwevanhu saka externally expressible, saka
imi regai munhu kuona zvikuru nei akadaro haasi aivawo mune imwe pfungwa yakakwana okuti
mumuviri wedu kubudikidza muhurongwa, kutevedzana zvinhu zvine maatomu akafanana, fambisa
vavo amendments vanofanira kukwanisa kuwana, mumazuva iwayo zvakasikwa panyaya iyi vachiri
zviito zvikuru uye zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvimwe zvishoma nezvishoma chaanokwanisa
yavo azvidzivirire kupfuura isu kana mune zvokurarama Rugwaro mutauro. With 25 tsamba vafa
akafa papepa ose mabasa vadetembi uye vazivi akaperengerwa panze, nei vakawanda nokusingaperi
pamwe, livelier uropi fibers vavo yainakidza kufamba, pane dzenzvimbo kana vibrations, uye
amendments kwachiri uye yakakwirira dzokuchinja kuchinja uku nemabasa avo vachiri
yepakutanga anogona kunyorwa imomo? Uye aigona zvakanaka zvakanyorwa vadetembi uye
vazivi, kunyange rokumusoro pfungwa yavakanga kwaienderana, reawaken vamwe, kana
vasingagari vermchten kubereka rakafanana hurongwa uye kutevedzana kwezviitiko kuchinja
uropi muverengi zvakare, pane kuti, izvo inoteverwa knpften pfungwa nyanduri uye anonzi
pachake? Kutanga, aripo chete mugumisiro muviri nezviratidzo zvinhu uropi, Chokwadi, kuti
vapiwe kupiwa zvazviri, anofanira Naizvozvo atogadzirira; saka mhuka asinganzwisisi Rugwaro,
unonzwisisa munhu, mwana haasi uya anoona mukuru.
Chokwadi, munhu anogona vazvidze maonero ichi chokuti paumbwe kuuropi sechinhu
ichakasangana nezvimwewo nemavhinga nomudzimu vanofanira kunyadziswa, zvikuru kubata; asi
haugoni vanoumba nechivako ake anoshamisa kudaro? Ko chikonzero raMwari, raiva zvaakasika,
kunyange mamwe kutaura pacharo unoshanda?
Vanoti uropi remhuka sokuti vanhu asi kunyange zvokusagona rakafanana munhu angafunga,
musiyano wavo zvedzidzo yesangano navamwe yekudyidzana kuti musiyano pakati sangano
rake. Asi havagoni kutarira nembira mbiri kunyange nyaya, asi chinogona kuridzwa chete pane
imwe chimedu mukuru okuti, chero bedzi parukungiso vemamwe pamwe chete kana asina
akavhotera? Vanofanira munhu anogona kuona zviito wakaisvonaka chine tambo akakurukura uropi
nyore kupfuura nembira, chii kukosha rezvedzidzo mutambo?
Pakazosvika yepamusorosoro hakunei muduku kune zvinhu mashoko sezvo akaderera,
mashoko kuzvigutsa vanozviriritira chitarisiko, kunyange kuiswa pamwe chete nayo, sezvo
zvishoma somunhu Anovhiringidza pamwechete pamusoro chepiramidhi pamwechete chawo apo
zvinoreva zvakafanana zororo pauriri chete mashizha pamusoro pacho hunogara, uye nhungamiro
yezasi pakarepo vanoziva kubva muzasi pamusoro. Sei kunzwisisa ichi, zviri pachena zvakakwana
pachena kubva nhaurirano akazotevera.

Handei kubva mufananidzo zvokusvika rinenge: Fungidzira munhu pamberi

anofunga, anonzwa, ipapo mumwe, izvo pfungwa dzake, tsinga dzake nezviso,
kuonesesa chinhu rake zvapfuura pfungwa uye manzwiro. Asi, iye nyaya dzose
nemhando yakaisvonaka zvinhu kufamba 5) kuonesesa, zvikuru saka ndipo anorodza
pakuongorora zvinoreva, kana asingagoni zvakananga kuziva kufamba externally
kwakadaro, zviri zvakadaro zvakananga externally oneka (kana chete nesayenzi
chechinyorwa) angavhara pasi kufamba kwakadaro. kufamba chaicho nyaya idzi
pamberi tsamba, shoko pfungwa, kunzwa, asi shoko iri dzinongoitika kuitwa chokuita
nayo. Ukuwo, munhu anofunga, anonzwa, kuonesesa chinhu zvokunyama kufamba
izvi uye chaipo panyaya pfungwa dzake, tsinga dzake externally, nekuti haagoni
kutarisana pachavo, asi chete kufunga, kunzwa iye sezvo zvinoreva aya

woga , Agozviratidza uropi uye tsinga pamwe chokwadi kufamba sezvo pfungwa,
manzwiro chakapfuura, nokuti iye amene ndiye uropi uye tsinga, kunze kwenyaya
uye ri- nokuti anotarisana navo.
5)

Nokuti Kupfupika, ini Usawedzera nguva dzose akawedzera, "uye Misiyano sangano" (kunyange zvingaita
tisvike nezvengarava iwayo), mazuva iwayo kunogona kuchinja rakaramba akaisa pachayo pasi pfungwa
kufamba wakakwirira kurongeka.

Nzira iyi kumiririrwa ingaita pfuma chaizvo pakutanga kuona; hazvisiri

Zvisinei; nekuti saizvozvo nezvishoma nechomukati achioneka pfungwa zvingave
zvakasiyana pane yakaonekwa kunze kufamba muuropi kubvumira kuti izvo
vakasungwa kuziva zvinokosha ezvinhu, vanogona nemhaka chete nokuzivikanwa
akasiyana fambisa muuropi, sezvo pfungwa kubvumira kwavakange vakasunga
muri. Pfungwa havasi munhu ari kuzviitirwa zvigadzirwa, migumisiro zvokunyama
kufamba, asi zvinhu kufamba kupfeka pfungwa vakapfuma, vanogona kutevera chete
vaya anofarirawo kupfeka vakapfuma, uye saka nenhendashure nokusingagumi
pacharo. ine kufunga sangano chete anogona pave akanyatsofungwa chitsungo
zvakare; kureva Rwako hazvisi mweya kubva nyaya. Anosika akafa Fonts munhu ane
pfungwa, vanogona asi chete kana ivo chete chaipenya kubva akanyatsofungwa
rwokufamba kunyange yakakwirira akanyatsofungwa chechinyorwa umo tiri tose
nemimba noRugwaro uyewo ndezvevanhu, uye anodyisa kupinda kwokusafunga
kutsigira uropi. nzira rokutanga uropi pacharo, iro rinoita murume saka yakakwirira
pfungwa anokwanisa chete aigona iyerere kubva zvinhu kuti, izvo zvichiri
mamwemazwi uye yakakwirira anofunga kufamba vanokwanisa (ona. Vol. I, Chap.
XI. M), izvi aiva kuva achishingaira zvakasikwa; zvimwewo zvakanga kune wakaipa
nemavhinga, rinonzwika nokusanzwira mupfungwa, chii chimwe anotenda izvozvo
kakawanda. The chinokosha kuvimba mashoko uye yezvokunamata, inova pachena
kubva nokuzivikanwa kwavo zvinokosha hunhu, zvichaita chokwadi kukonzera
vamwe kumhedziso, sezvo munhu ari kuzviitirwa conditionality mudzimu umo kuda
zvinhu rinomira kuburikidza nyaya. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kwose kwose varipo
Rugwaro pachayo, sezvo kwakavakirwa chinokosha maonero inokurukurwa
pano. Zvisinei, chikamu pfungwa chete naMwari kunobva maonero ichi, izvo
zvingaita kutarisana worthiest parutivi wokutanga, uye hereinafter, tariro youpenyu
hwomunguva yemberi vachawanikwa panze, vari kuda zvinhu maonero ake nguva
dzose chete nokumunyima waMwari, semakafanirwa zita, uye rave kukwanisa
kumisa pashure porufu.
Zvomudzimu uye zvinhu, hapana nzira kuva vasaita parutivi statuierte pano ndivanaani zvayo
zvinokosha zvinoreva sezvo akafunga kuti kureva zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro. Nokuti kuti
kutsvakawo musimboti rusununguko, chokwadi chokuti pfungwa rave kwakunoitwa muviri,
rusununguko wayo hazvigoni shoma; kwomuviri ari ipapo uyewo anorenda ane kutaura
rusununguko rwake.Chaizvoizvo imi muri hungu zvose rusununguko mupfungwa kuchinja
nzvimbo mumuviri anonunura, akati chete, ivo vanosarudza kudaro rinotevedzera
kuvachengeta. Izvi zvichachinja kwatiri chete saka kure, kuti runokukura sezvo zvakananga
akaratidza vakadaro. Kana umwe kana vamwe, haagoni kusarudza dzinonyatsozikanwa kuburikidza
ruzivo; uye vokupedzisira iri dzinenge sezvo musoro sezvo wokutanga, hungu, changu maonero,
kana iwe ungosiyana migumisiro uye ukama vose zvekungofungira musoro kupfuura
kutanga. (Ona. Vol. I. chits. IX)

Zvichakadai, kana kwedu maonero haasi zvinhu chaizvo, naro Zvisinei ine divi pfuma
chaizvo izvo asi vaisanganisa ane spiritualistic chaizvo divi (chii pasi b). Nazvo asi Hakuzi pfuma
kana mweya, vane chishuwo yacho chete-sidedness.

Vamwe vane kuti mifungo yedu uye nezvatinonzwa uye mumuviri pfungwa uye
huta muitiro kuti anoenda izvozvo, achiri saka kwete zvakafanana, kuda kuvhara,
zvikurukuru kuenda asi zvose zvikuru, mumwe haasi kwazvo kufungisisa
zvimwe , Asi kwatiri, kusiyana pakati chinonakidza akatsanangura pamwe unyengeri,
sokunge yakasiyana ari pamberi, nokungoita ndechokuti uya anotarira uropi muitiro
kubva kunze kana kubva kwokunze saka kuzarura, sokunge akamuona kunze, hunhu
zvinhu kunge asina zvakafanana akadini kana zvinogona vakaturikira vachiti kubva
akapoteredza chokwadi aakanga apiwa pamusoro kunze chinzvimbo, iro rine uropi
zvakananga oga yake huru chinzvimbo yomukati. Saka iwe zvino anofunga chimwe
chisikwa pamberi penyu, kuti kuonekwa pachakwo. Nokuti, zvisinei, asi kare mbishi
zvaanorumbidza kana mhedziso kudzidzisa kuti zvinhu uropi kwacho (chii
rinowanika kunze) uye mamiriro pfungwa (chii nechomukati anooneka) kuchinja
zvimwe akapoteredza, tinoona iye zvino asi vaviri sezvineiwo zusammmengehrige
venyama mairi, Zvisinei akati, nokusaziva nokuzivikanwa kwavo zvinokosha hunhu,
zvinogona zvakare kufamba zvakanaka mune zvimwe mumwe ega
rimwe; zvinopesana kwatiri tichikwanisa mupfungwa, mupfungwa aonekwe neimwe
nzira kunyange, ndiyo kuchinja zvikuru nokuda nokukwanisa kuoneka mumwe
muviri, utano vakatsunga runoenzanirana nenzira Chokwadi, pane imwe nzira chete
navamwe zvokunze nzvimbo uye mumwe hunhu zvichireva pamusoro perceiver, izvo
usambobvumira comparability kuteerera uye nguva dzose kuti kubatwa ndiko,
kunyange apo haina zvakajeka akawedzera.
Kana muitiro yomudzimu murume yose inofanira kuva noukama pfungwa uye huta
pashure kwete chete kuongorora chii chete pedyo, taifanira kutora pfungwa dzedu
generalized kupfuura kare saka: Kune dzinoreva zvimwechete urongwa, kubva
kurutivi rumwe inogona zvaizoita sokuti muviri makemikari, nevamwe somunhu
womudzimu, mupfungwa. Sezvo zvinhu zvipenyu urongwa, dzinomirira munhu,
kunze azvaiitwa nokuzvidzora rimire, chete akacherekedza, kana vaziva kubva
zvinoonekwa pasi muchimiro externally oneka, sezvo anatomist, physiologist,
yefizikisi anoita; vakadaro zvinogona kutanga zvaanoda, iye havazokwanisi
kunzwisisa zvishoma pane vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga mananara mune
dzimwe zvakananga. Kusiyana neizvi, azvaiitwa zvakare inomiririra vanoziva
remangwana kana zvinofunga, etc sehwakajairika manzwiro, nezvekufadza, pfungwa,
zvido, akagovera Selbstgewahrung kunoitika azvaiitwa.
Unogona kuona vasiri ezvinhu izvo zvinogona kusanganisira empirically kuti vanhu kuonekwa
zvishoma tisingazvinyeperi sezvo muviri (kwete chinovapo kuzviitira chaiko pfungwa) tsanangurai
zvishoma pedyo, sezvo zvakaitika pano, uye dzimwe nhaurirano kure kuti pasina izwi , kusiyana
chinangwa nekuratidzwa venyama uye muzivo azvaitwa pamusoro wokunze uye yomukati
mukuona pakuongorora, saka anofanira rakagara nadzurudzo. Uye sezvo mukuru nezvavanofunga
kuti tinofanira kutanga kuita, havasi zvakachinjwa nokuda Specification ichi, isu Abstract
wokutanga navo pano pamusoro nachzutragen yacho Musateresa chete pakupedzisira (pamwe
kuwedzera L), nokudaro haana nyaya-nyaya zvinobatanidzwa kuburikidza zvinhu ikozvino inogona
kuitwa kunyange parutivi.

Aunganidze yedu maonero zvachose pasi Kazhinji mashoko, saka tichakwanisa

kutaura:
Muviri uye pfungwa, kana muviri uye mweya kana zvinhu uye ideational kana
mumuviri zvendangariro (zvakapesana ava broadest mupfungwa rakashandiswa pano
sezvo zvakafanana kushanda) havasi chikonzero rokupedzisira uye zvazviri, asi
akasiyana bedzi nzvimbo pfungwa kana kucherechedza. Chii pachake ikaonekwa
mukati chinzvimbo sezvo mupfungwa, mupfungwa, anogona nomumwe pakatarisana
mapato nemhaka iyo rumwe ruoko dzokunze ainyatsokwanisa kungowanikwa
yakasiyana chimiro, riri chaizvo mashoko pamusoro pamuviri okuti. Musiyano
chitarisiko kunobva musiyano iri nzvimbo pakuongorora uye nekutambira
mapati. Kusvikira pamwero uyu chete ane mativi maviri, chepfungwa, mupfungwa,
kana ihwo, pfuma, pamuviri, kunze kwekuti kumupfuura anogona kuonekwa nenzira
yakasiyana chimiro kune mumwe, asi kwete kuramba vakakomba muviri uye
pfungwa, kana muviri uye mweya sezvo vaviri nyonyova vanotova yakasiyana
venyama pane mumwe.
In dzokunze pfungwa anobata kana zvinonyatsobatana nguva dzose pakunamata
kuzvidzora bhuku dzakaderera zvakasikwa zvokunyama unhu nomumwe. The nyama
vaizviita Fani iyo dzinovhurika mandiri nomumwe, panguva imwecheteyo
yakandiudza kuvapo uye basa iri imwe, uye rinoshanda kwandiri chete kuitira kure
sezvo kwayo chitarisiko. Ndinogona saka kuona kutsinga dzinouya maonero
Intellectual kana venyama, Mental kana Mumuviri, sezvo ndinoda; zvinongoreva
kunotsamira kutungamirirwa maonero. Kutaura zvazviri, kana ini tarisa ini, saka ini
vangabata chinonakidza kuti ini muchiratidzo apo akatarira externally kufara mandiri
kuzvidzora bhuku rakanyorwa I-musara yunifomu kuzvidzora bhuku rangu wose, ichi
kuburikidza akaramba akatsunga kuwana kupfuura kunzwisisa kwangu , manyawi,
ndicho yakaderera mupfungwa chichiitwa, uyewo isu yakatorwa chete kubva kwangu
pfungwa zvokunyama chitarisiko nechitarisiko hunhu nomunhu pachake ini
zvakafanana pachinhu mamwe mashoko chete kutarisira. Vose nemhando bhuku
inowira rimwe, kuitira mune imwe nokuti tinoziva hapana imwe nzira uye vane,
sezvo kudaro kuzviratidza kwatiri senzira kuzvipira kunakidzwa chitarisiko kuti
pfungwa dzedu. Mumwe anomiririra mumwe. Asi isu kutarisira okuzvifunga bhuku,
izvo kunomutsa chinhu matiri, pane chinhu pacharo, asi achiri kutsvaka chinhu sezvo
chairwo fuma yaro shure chitarisiko chii avo akarurama excites matiri, uye chii ipapo
(oga kana pachiimbwa nevamwe, ) vangagara kuzvinzwira bhuku imwe mhando,
sezvo tine zvimwe. Izvi pachake-bhuku chinhu tiri zvino sezvo mweya wake kuti
kunyange chitarisiko kuti kunomutsa matiri, uye izvo tinotenda ndozvavava muviri
wake pamusoro. Musiyano pakunamata nokuzvidzora bhuku uye zvokunyama
nounhu imwe, izvo haazombotaurwi vari kutsinga dzinouya maonero ane maonero,
unouya pamwe chete, saizvozvovo kunoitika kamwe zvakare glaringly pachena apo
isu, sezvo nguva dzose zvinoitika yokurwisana pakati nehochekoche mumwe
pakunamata uye venyama, nguva dzose vaifungidzira uye saka uyewo kukurukura
ukama hwavo kubudikidza nesu, izvo pachazvo ikaonekwa mukati chinzvimbo,
Fungawo ukatarira yokunze chinzvimbo. Ko munhu apo ini tarisa hunhu panze uye
pakudaro anowana chinhu nechomukati Fani rinobatana nokuda neni nechitarisiko

nechitarisiko hunhu, kutarira angu uye pfungwa, uye anogona kuchengeta naro
chakapfuura ziso maitiro (uye sezvo asingagoni zvakananga, anokwanisawo asi
zvimwe, kubva redunhu kwokunze ari kuonekwa), saka aizova, kunyange nyama, asi
chimwe chimiro pamusaka rayo mukuona ona ichi pavanenge kuzviratidza kwandiri
nzvimbo yangu rwomukati. In kwangu maonero, rangu rinoita tsinga zvichida ini
rinomirira muchimiro makomo, See'n, miti, dzimba, uye aizoona jena tsinga gobvu
uye rine mhando dzose dzenzvimbo uye vibrations, kana zvaigona usimbiswe
kushandiswa zvakakodzera midziyo anorodzerwa. Uye chete ichi anonzi kuita
tsinga. Asi zvakasikwa, ndinoona externally muchimiro makomo, See'n, miti,
dzimba, kuti achiri kuonekwa nenzira yakasiyana kunyange nechomukati kumarudzi,
sezvo ndinoona navo zvokunze nzvimbo yangu, saka uropi yangu yakanaka uye optic
tsinga, izvo anoona munhu ari muchimiro chena vibrating tsinga vakawanda kunze,
asi pacharo anooneka nechomukati nenzira yakasiyana, apo isu zvino vasingachadi
zita uropi uye optic tsinga nokuda chitarisiko. Saka hunyambiri mumaonero kuona
zvinoita chitarisiko nguva dzose akasiyana, uye isu nguva dzose kusiyanisa
zvokunamata, mupfungwa uye mumuviri, muviri maererano kana tikaongorora bhuku
sezvainoda vayo womukati kuzvidzora bhuku kana somunhu nokuratidzwa
mumwe. Chokwadi, apo nyaya kunogona kuitika apo zviri chokwadi kana tichifanira
kutaura mumudzimu, mupfungwa, kana pamuviri, chitarisiko, zviitiko mubvunzo
pachava uyewo nguva dzose kuva kana chinonakidza sezvo nyaya chitarisiko kana
ane chimiro chinhu chakatarisana zvinofanira kutorwa.
Anotarira chikamu muviri wake, ndiko chete nevamwe nhengo dzomuviri wake,
saka nemhaka imwe kuenzanisa perceiver uye vachinzwisisa, kupinda iye, uye
pamusoro izvo unogadzirira yose nhetembo kuzvidzora bhuku. Ikokowo pakuonekwa
venyama, muviri mumwe kupfuura Self ikoko chete. The gumbo hunoratidzika
venyama kwete pachavo asi nekuda ziso; iyo kutekenyedzwa kuti Zvinoitira nayo
izvi, asi ibasa okuzvifunga bhuku, iyo hana yose, imwe, ziso ndowenyika gumbo
panguva; hongu anogona zvakafanana kuvapo chete sezvo chikamu yakadaro
vakawanda vanozviriritira zvaakasika, kufanana ziso. chete sezvo chikamu
vakawanda muviri The gumbo, chero bedzi ndezvenguva muviri, kunoitawo yayo
chikamu kuti mukuru kunzwa kwemweya, Ndizvo kuzvidzora chitarisiko yose. Saka
kunyange anotakura Mubatanidzwa nhengo dzomuviri wedu wedu mukuru
kuzvidzora bhuku; asi zvinogona inotokonya pfungwa mbuva zvakafanana nokuda
rokunze nzvimbo nedzimwe nhengo dzomuviri (kutsinga dzinouya zvomukati)
pamusoro pomumwe, sezvarwakarwa kwokunze hunhu (the saka muviri wedu
achadiridzwawo ndezvevanhu) zvinokonzerwa, zvakasara asi nguva dzose omurume
kwokuzvibayira nekuratidza yedu yose, kureva achawira mweya yedu. Izvi kare Vol.
I. Chap. XI. J mhindu; uye zvinogona kutsanangurwa muudzame pamwe basa ikoko,
vashandi pano nehanya nokuti zvichida chinhu wokutanga kuona ane chinhu
chakaoma.
Sezvo duku muviri wemunhu achiita munhau iyi iri hombe hunhu (XI Vol. I. chits..
J). Zvisikwa kuitika mune imwe nyika zvokunze muchinzwisisa pamusoro vari
kwavari uye kuburikidza navo Mwari chitarisiko zvenyika. Kurutivi yose zvayo
zvokunamata pamwe nokugutsikana Fani munyika, pamwe kune omurume ukama,

nokuzvidzora bhuku chezvisikwa munhu kuti venyika; asi avo vachanzi zvizere
kufukidzwa Verengai izvi hakuna nzira kwete mubatanidzwa wacho venyama
akateerera kuwanda kwavo nomumwe dzokuzvikoshesa mananara, asiwo
wemishonga kwayo hwepamusoro Linking kuzvidzora bhuku. Pano tiri kureva,
zvakawanda zvakananga, pamusoro atova rokutanga vhoriyamu (lc) wakarimwa
muchikurukura.
Sezvo tiri kutarisana yakawanda zvakasikwa chete mukati, mumwe chete pane zvokunze
pakuona, kuvapo kana mukana nevamwe mukuona asi nguva dzose kuziva, saka tinofanira kutsivira
mharidzo uye mhedziso (kuitira kure kwete pamusoro hwokuzvarwa nahwo kana kuburitsa
havafaniri pakugumisa kuti zvingangoitika pano ugare pachena pashure zvose,) chii akarambazve
isu yedu dzinongoitika chinzvimbo, saka isu tiwane chaizvoizvo kuoneka mumuviri uye
zvendangariro ari zvokufungidzira uye Urban. Ini handigoni kuona kwangu uropi, kana kunyange
mumwe uropi mupenyu, externally, asi mukandisunga asi vakafunga nemaonero kunze Into
chiratidzo, anozaruka, zvinoita sokunge uye pedyo; Handigoni kuona mweya yakasiyana, havazivi
vavariro yaMwari pakarepo; asi akaisa pfungwa mberi kusvika anozvipira pakuonekwa mumwe
munhu kana Mwari, pachena, kana pachena kuti mumwe munhu pamusoro mafungiro, vavariro
yaMwari. Kunyange zvazvo chaizvoizvo chete zvokufungidzira fungidziro pfungwa chero hazvina
kubudirira kwatiri ikoko kuratidza kuburikidza zvakananga ruzivo ndiye zvose zvatichangobva
akasvinudzwa, asi isu kutarisira tsvagai kana undeveloped muviri uye Mental chaiye kana
chinobatika nyaya filters dzayo pasi muboka, izvozvo huchikanganiswa mashoko akapoteredza
chete, iyo kuzvizivawo kuronga pachavo zvichangoitika, maererano, sezvo ichiita zvinotevera
zvitatu ezvinhu: l) kuti, kana atozvionera asina zvakananga kana ruzivo, asi pasi chimiro
nechitarisiko kana nechomukati experienceable uye nokudaro ari kumboadya mukusiyana Wi
akapoteredza; 2) kuti kuchine, akarova kubva akapoteredza ruzivo uye maererano nemitemo kuti
vakazvichenesa vakaedzwa mukurarama;3) kuti ayo tiitwe kuburikidza complementing munda
kwedu ruzivo pasina kusafara kwete kukava edu dzinobatsira zvido nokushorwa, asi mune imwe
kana inowirirana mukati kava inoita.
Vakawanda vari mumuviri uye mupfungwa nzvimbo, izvo zvinogona kunzi ane abstraction,
asi kwete husingaoneki akadaro. Sezvo chaizvo, nhamba, simba, shanduko, kusiyana-siyana,
kubatana, runyararo, vose Mapato chaicho zvachose. Somunhu ane apo kukurukura experiential
kana kushandiswa chokwadi panyama kana mupfungwa munzvimbo zvichienderana kunyange
sezvo abstracted kubva rimwe kana mumwe kana kufanana kuoneka pane imwe kana mumwe.
Urongwa uhwu ndezvaJosephus chinhu asi mashoko tikagashira ezvinhu ukama izvi
sezvavari wabatwa muupenyu kwese.

Tine chikonzero chokudavira kuti kwokunze chimiro uye maitiro evanhu vari
pasi zvokunze manzwisisire atinoita zvakananga, muchidimbu dzinomirira chete
chokunze muganhu ane womukati sangano, pamwe pamigumisiro uye atevere
dzimwe kufamba, vane amendments dzavo kuchinja mweya ezvinhu pakarepo, uye
chii akapa sezvo zvakananga mashoko chete vanogona kushandisa Zvisinei,
externally pokuonekwa yakamisirwa nezve iyi kuzviriritira chimiro vanhu havana
kuratidza. Zvadaro unogona kuva yomukati dzokunze okuti mweya mananara
zvinosiyana; uye sayenzi anofanira kutsvaka kuziva womukati, asi chii ivo pachavo
redunhu chete sezvo may kubudikidza kubvunzana rokunze. maonero Izvi
haambozvipikisi vakawanda maonero kuti zvose venyama anomira panzvimbo
chaicho chokuita zvokunamata; nekuti kuti externally pane vanhu pokuonekwa chii
risingadonongodzi bhuku anoratidza ake chaiwo zvomudzimu, asi ndezvaiye
romukati zvinokosha okuti mudzimu iwoyo, raiva yose zvakasikwa, uye ndiko kuva

yaro chaiyo ukama.

In kwokuzvibayira bhuku zvedzidzo musiyano uri wakakwirira uchingodzikira
nhanho, iyo nyama kutekenyedzwa ichaongororwa rakadzika; asi anoudzawo
zvepamusoro hunhu mumudzimu motokari dzinoratidza. Nokuti, uyewo hazvigoni
akati, zvinoita sokuti pachavo, rikawira asi mamwemazwi kuzvidzora bhuku,
anoronga rwevanodzvinyirira wakadaro uye pasi. Zvino anogona kukumbirwa sei
zvichibvira, kunyange nyama kutekenyedzwa mune zvokunyama dzinotsanagura
utano hwake uye uropi uye kuti unoenda nayo, achiratidza kuti pakunamata
rakakwirira unoita zvakanaka; hazvina panzvimbo chaizvo chokwadi akasiyana kuti
anenge akazvimiririra rinobuda? Asi chero bedzi mune zvokunamata
yepamusorosoro asi haagoni kuva pasina nyama kana yokufananidzira Pedhi (ona.
Vol. II. Chap. XVII), muzvinhu remuneration, mamiriro, dzakanaka kuchenjera kana
kuona wokufananidzira, zvazvinosarira achishandisa vayo mumuviri uye ayo
kuchinja zvakabatana. Zvisinei, zvino kuchenjera kuzviremekedza chitarisiko
akateerera sokuratidza wacho vakapiwa zvinhu urongwa, womudzimu
yepamusorosoro woutsinye kuitira uye kutevedzana remapazi zvokuti ruoko
maererano LEVEL yomudzimu remuneration zvakadaro, mamiriro, dzakanaka
yepamusoro runyararo urongwa izvi , kana vakaratidza, tiivistelm akaita, izvi
ukama, mamiriro, dzakanaka yepamusoro hurongwa pacharo. Saka pane kungoti
chokuita ezvinhu uye kuchinja chaiko, sezvo vakawanda vanotenda, zviri hunhu
shanduko nokuti iwoyo, pamuviri mashandiro anofanira kamwe kwekanguva tora
yunifomu kuchinja, kutaurwa nenguva ino. Mune rimwe shoko, upenyu
yepamusorosoro pakunamata kwakabatana upenyu yakakwirira mumuviri, Ukuwo,
kwete kuenda kubva upenyu chaiko; inoda saka ane yepamusoro kuwedzera uye
kukura muviri sangano huvepo kukwanisa, somunhu kungoziva yakaderera upenyu
uzivi, uye vakutarisire. Izvi zvinosimbisa chiitiko zvakanaka.
Mumwe angati, Hoo, pechiitiko, ukama, shanduko asi hapana zvinhu; naizvozvo
akaratidza dzakanga Pakunamata asi kwete chinhu zvinhu kubva. Asi Okay chiitiko,
ukama, kuchinja chinhu chaicho, kana kwete chaiye mumuviri kana pakunamata
munzvimbo; asi Categories izvi zvinoshanda chaizvoizvo anopa zvose zvinhu sezvo
munda pakunamata; uye yechipiri zvinhu kwacho anoramba ane zvinhu kwacho, uye
nehunhu chaiko kwacho kunogona nguva dzose kuva kunozivisa kuti munhu
anotaura mamiriro ezvinhu uye kuchinja pamusoro apa kufamba ake pasina yedu
yomudzimu Auffabarkeit ukama izvi anovaita kuzviriritira vakati vanotenda
paruzivo, zvinhu nzvimbo. Pano, pamusoro zvinoshanda akaona. Nokuti arayire,
kwazvakanga zvaita, reshiyo kuchinja ndivo ndivanamwari; asiwo nechokuita
yepamusorosoro pakunamata ndiyo abstraction nokuda pacharo, chaizvoizvo chete
pachinhu Dzikisa kana remuneration vasinganyanyi anoumbwa. zvino sei anotaura
rezasi yomudzimu imwe neimwe, zvinhu kwacho kana chimwe chete zvinhu
urongwa, dzakanga dziri chii zvakafanana zvinogona chingabatisiswa nezvichaitika
ane muitiro wakadaro kana pezvakaitwa yakadai yepamusoro order, wakakwirira
reference, yepamusoro reshiyo, yepamusoro kuchinja.
Untriftig zvingava kana iwe aida Rinobva parallelism yomudzimu uye venyama,
uko midzi yedu maonero, basa chero chipi zvacho chiri chitunha chomunhu upi

chaiyo kufamba zvakasikwa, kuti tsanangurai ane kuyeuka inokosha mune

zvokunamata nokuti asi vanowanzotsvaka anoratidza kuti munhu akasiyana
multiplicity kwenyaya kunogona pamwe kubvumirana kuti nyore kubatana
yomudzimu;vazhinji tsinga-Erzitterungen kutekenyedzwa, chaizvo nouropi kufamba
pfungwa, vose hemispheres wouropi kufunga. Zvinhu Fani kuitika vaizviita bhuku
kutaura kudaro pamwe chete. Mweya ine isina simba. Zvokunamata hakusi nyore
zvose, asi kwese nyore pane mashoko ari pamusoro payo inozviitira. Sezvo ukama
huri nguva dzose nyore kupfuura nhamba yaani unoratidza sei shoko tsamba zhinji
zvinogona kuva nyore chaizvo pfungwa, Mweya nyore pane mashoko nayo
anotaurawo pacharo. Sezvo asi anogona kupa yepamusoro ratios, nokuti icho zvakare
dzakaderera ratios ndinoumba jira, uye zvinorehwa ane kutaura yose inogona
rinoumbwa pfungwa mashoko akawanda, kunyange pakunamata hakusi
zvakakodzera mano; zviri chete chete nyore kupfuura zvinhu, zvarinoreva aripo, uye
nyore pakunamata kupfuura rezasi, izvo zviri pasi, nhamba dzavakawana ndiko
kwaari. Chete chinhu kunogona Saka zvinobva kwedu maonero, kuti inopiwa chipi
muviri uye namanama, kana, rudzii Art Intellectual iye ndinzwe pachavo kana kuti
hombe, akatakura mweya yose zvinobatsira vanoumba. Nokuti haasi kuumba rose
zvoga, ndizvo zvakadaro nguva dzose kupinda yakadaro.
Mukuru zvatinoita maonero haana kudzivisa vakadaro. B. kuti raora yose
kubatsirwa maererano rinokweva kufamba kwemiviri yokudenga munhu aipfeka
pachazvo indistinguishable chakajairika pamusoro pfungwa kana chikuru kunzwa
mumweya naMwari kana kunyange chinhu mukusaziva, von indistinguishable
(mukati zvinoreva ari chavanoziva Vol. I. chap. VII) einginge aro mananara kuziva
aporese zvavakaitwa. Zvisinei, hunhu wacho kufamba, izvo pave fanana chakajairika
pamusoro pfungwa ane hanya nazvo; nekuti yose chakajairika pamusoro kuziva
kwakaitirwa rinosandurwa wacho simba. Mumwe anogona kuzvitsanangura seizvi:
Chero mhando kwakanaka uri nyore kutekenyedzwa; mumwe hwema fuma asi chine
zvinhu; zvino kuchinja kunyange chete chete chinoumba pakati odorous fuma, ipapo
saka asi zvose mano kutekenyedzwa kuchinja; kunyange zvishomanana dikidiki
murwiyo anogona kuzvishandura chete zvishoma.
Maererano nenheyo iyi, mupiro rinofanira kuongororwa, izvo yakatarwa
Zvivako edu Muviri nyika pfungwa kununura (kunyange hapana zvachose
vasingatsuduguki chaizvoizvo). Pasina munhu aizokumbira chii unoenderana izvi
zvivako ngadzirambe chinokosha pakunamata; chinhu. Asi mashoko akapoteredza
zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita pamwechete mitambo ndivo
Portable kuzviremekedza negwara uye chimiro aigona kuti haapo pasina chokuita
kuti. Saka unofanira kutora chete maererano mitambo iyi mutsigiri zvokunamata,
naiye Portable; kana, kana chaiwo fambisa kune dzakananga zvechadenga mweya
kushumira, kwete kuti kukanganwa kuti vachiri vanogona chete kuburikidza chokuita
mhemberero yokuva zvavari, saka, kwete excrete mitambo pachavo kubva rokuti
kana mutakuri zvomudzimu, asi kanenge chinyararire kufungawo zvakarurama.
Previous nezvavanofunga tsanangura chine Achikurudzirwa yaiva, anongoti
akakuitira yomudzimu sezvo chinhu nyore zvinhu nyika sezvo Mannigfaltigem,
kunyange zvazvo ivo chete entitle zvirokwazvo, kuzviita mupfungwa. Pane

zvakawanda Intellectual zvisiri nyore, asi kuwana nyore sezvo akabatanidza

muviri. Uyezve, anotsanangura sei kure mweya, zvemweya, sezvo boka wemuviri,
venyama anogona kushandisa. Pakupedzisira zviri chikonzero musoro nei unogona
kutarira zvinhu pachinhu pakunamata sezvo Lower, nechigadziko, nechigadziko,
ndiye chigaro; akambomisa kuti anoenzanirana pechingoro chete reshiyo pazasi
kubva iyo inoti pachayo kunyange mukati zvomudzimu kubva kumusoro kusvika
rezasi. Uyewo, womudzimu yepamusoro nguva dzose nyore kupfuura rezasi, riri
chokuita fuma. The inosanganisirawo zvakadaro chimiro kuna wakafara mujinga
venyama sokunge iri uye rinopisa kunyange apasi kusvikira yepamusorosoro
nezvaro.
Shure kwaizvozvo ipapo rinoonekawo, sezvo imwe Material anogona kutakura
yakaderera uye yakakwirira zvomudzimu panguva imwe chete nokuda Higher
zvinoreva Lower dzokuzorora paari. Asi mashoko anofanira kurongwa zvakasiyana
refu, pane kungoziva kuti atakure yakaderera pakunamata, kuti yepamusoro
kurongeka, sezvo isu akaitumidza, harifaniri chete pachake kuva siyana, asi
zvinosanganisirawo siyana ezvinhu, iyo zvakare inosanganisira ,
chinhu chinogona kuonekwa sei (sezvo Zvokunyama) mumwe siyana, kana (maererano divi
pakunamata), havagoni kutsanangura, nokuti inokosha chokwadi, asi akatsanangura
sezvinotevera. Isa kwegadziriro 5 rinotaura chimwe hurongwa 5 pfungwa pamusoro, uye mumwe
vanonzwa yose kubatana kwayo muzano mumwe, saka kuti siyana nhamba uye urongwa pfungwa
kunongoratidza anoita thicknesses siyana uye textures nyore kutekenyedzwa. Zvino ndizvo
hurongwa kune mumwe hurongwa haasi chose sezvo zvakabatana chero pachazvo; nekuti tiri
zvirokwazvo mberi zvose sezvo zviviri zvakasiyana gadziriro; Saka Tikafunga mumwe hazvisi
sezvinoita kunyange ichi kuoneka, asi zvinobva ose pfungwa yakafanana imwe njodzi.

A zvakafanana sezvo kune mawa kana Spatial kushandiswa anotevedzana

rwenyama. Hatigoni kukumbira kutaridzwa yakabatana pakunamata muitiro
unokosha ose rinokosha nguva chaiyo kwacho; asi muchidimbu Sch pamwe unobva
zvaitevedzana chinguvana muitiro zvinhu zvikuru mune nyore kubatana
kwomudzimu. Visual uye auditory nezvekufadza matiri vari inovapo pamusana
Oszillationsprozesse, uye saka kufanana kwomuviri kunoitika pasi pavo matiri,
uyewo oscillating chisikigo pachacho; asi tinonzwa hapana kuvhima, asi anogumisa
oscillation kwenyaya isu akaramba Simple kutekenyedzwa pamwe chete. Nguva yose
mukati oscillation ane zvakasiyana hunhu kupfuura rumwe; asi tinonzwa chinhu
coherent iyi pacharo anochinja, asi yose akapoteredza zvakafanana mune
imwe. Ndizvo rinoti kurara, umo tinogona kuwira kwenguva pfupi funga kubva
kwokuvandudza zvinhu co-mupinduriri pamusoro zvaiitika. Kamwe nokuda muviri
wedu yokurara asi anopinda hurongwa ose vanoziva hunhu, varo akatakura kuzivakufamba kwemamwe uye kuziva ukama; avete vanhu kurutivi rumwe panyika
kwakabatana magadhi pamwe mhiri muna Community conditionality; chechipiri
nehope yedu pacharo vorbedingend kuti varindi vedu. Hatina kutarisa saka kana
tisina akavata, uye mamiriro edu pfungwa, zviri saizvozvo itakurwe izvi, nokuti
anobvumwa afenda, dzinotsanagura nyaya.
Kuti zvinofanira kunge zvakadaro, Chokwadi, hakusi pachayo iri Conceptual
antecedents yedu maonero, asi chete ndeechokwadi. Tinowana chinhu pa Se kubva

pfungwa kubva, asi Conceptual kwedu maonero pachayo akadudzira chete mashoko
ari kungotaurawo chokwadi, zvikasadaro kunosvitsa mhedziso venhema.
Vakatsanangura kuti vakawanda kupfuura ezvinhu zvakanaka svomhu dzinotevedzana
nhamba.
Munyaya svomhu akatevedzana yokutanga kuitira:
k, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ....... (a)
Kune siyana rinooneka nhengo iyo vane chenguva asingaonekwi (svomhu) reshiyo kana musiyano
L pakati pavo. Kusiyana anooneka nhengo akatevedzana kuna siyana zvokunyama ane muviri kuti
kwose kwose kufanana musiyano asingaoneki, nokudaro dzaibatanidza nhengo akatevedzana,
mutemo akatevedzana inozivikanwa, iyo hukapararira mumuviri mweya kana ratidzai pakunamata
zvinyiko asingaoneki kune muviri runobva haichazivani nezvimiro zvayo, chakavanzika
bhendi. Sezvo tine nyore zvokunamata kusiyana rwomuviri.
Kana pasina nyore se, mweya, asi mweya nguva dzose maererano muviri unhu nyore, uye izvi
zvinoratidzwa kuzvidzosera kubva anorimwa. Pane mweya nyore asi unogona kufunga nyore
manyawi, nyaya muviri kumiririra kwacho.
The pemitsara
k, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 ....... (b)
Jehovha, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16 ..... (c)
kwakasiyana yapfuura chete saka kure sezvo pane kuramba reshiyo
zvimwe mashoko, azvaitwa 2 kana 3, wakaitwa kwokutanga k, akawana
mairi. Uyewo mavari rikunde chinhu kuburikidza chinhu fanana,
kunze kuti kwakatosiyana kuti mitsara zvakasiyana. Saka chine
akasiyana muviri anogona kutakura rwakasiyana kunzwa imwe mweya,
kana yakasiyana zvakachinjwa wenyama muitiro mhando nemhando asi
izvi nyore nguva, asi nguva dzose inoramba nyore kana isu kureva
zvose ndiani reshiyo maererano integer nhamba somunhu mumiririri
wawo kuti, haagoni kusiyanisa chinhu mweya nomuviri kana
kutekenyedzwa rwomuviri muitiro, iyo chinopiwa kuburikidza dzino.
Kuti awane imwe mweya kana manzwiro mhando, anofanira kuva mumwe mushure muviri
wose kana muviri kutekenyedzwa kusuduruka purogiramu. Uye inosimbisa ruzivo saka kure
tinogona kuita avo.
Apart pedyo, tinowana inoratidzwa zvapfuura schemata rimwe remasangano chishamiso kuti
ukama mweya kunooneka kuti muviri. Muviri rakasiyana nzvimbo nenzvimbo, zvino ungati,
mweya chinogara muviri ichi, zvaizoita saka kure sezvo vachagara kufunga wakaiswa ukama
kwazviri, maererano musiyano uyu pachezvayo zvakaenzana yakasiyana ndivo; Kusiyana neizvi,
mweya unogona kusvika kuburikidza chikuru kusiyana zvipenyu nenzira fanana nenzira, saka
yakazvimirira anoratidza wacho vachiitawo kusiyana uku, Ukuwo ndiko hunhu avo zvachose
reshiyo hunhu muviri multiplicity zvokunyama anofukidza.
Zvimwezvo ndezvechokwadi ukama kwomweya, mweya pamuviri, inogona hwakatamisirwa
reshiyo chepfungwa mumuviri chiito; kana isu fungidzira mumwe vanooneka manhamba sezvo
anotevedzana nguva chaiko rudo kana sezvo anotevedzana pamuviri Zustndlichkeiten chete
munhu.
Somuenzaniso funga., Nyaya dzinotevedzana nhamba
k, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ....
saka unogona kuva mumuviri yakasiyana mamiriro vakabata vakanyorwa

kupfuura chero ndamboudzwa unozotevera nhamba ipi. Zvino zvingaita

sokuti pakutanga kuona, munhu aisagona kuwana kwakazoitwa
Zustndlichkeiten; zviri nhamba ose akasiyana. Asi chero nhamba
nenzira imwe cheteyo runoyerera vokutanga uye nemurairo kana
nhamba kuchiita mweya anomiririrwa, asi rinoramba mweya iwoyo uye
anochengeta integer nhamba iyoyo hunhu.
The zano ave saka kure zvakaratidzwa chete zvayo nyore zvikuru undeveloped chimiro,
zvawakabudiswa nazvo chete kupfuura zvavo ezvinhu anogona akasangana, kusanganisira nyore
siyana muviri chakatarisana pakunamata. Zvichakadai, nyore ichi chinoshanda kweinenge mweya
yedu kungoziva mupfungwa. Takasiyana asi vazhinji mweya yedu, mupfungwa dzedu. Zvino sokuti
zvakaoma pakutanga kuona, ukama uhwu yaingowanikwa zvakasiyana-siyana womukati pfungwa
panguva imwe adzikunure mutambi dzaibatanidza dzaishandiswa pakatarisana venyama vari
schema. Hazvina kuti kuwanikwa mune undeveloped urongwa. Asi nheyo kusanganiswa
dzakatevedzana anovhara kumiririrwa iyi inonyanya dzinongoitika nzira kuzvida; nokuda kuona
mitsara yepamusoro kurongeka, izvo achimiririra chete dzaibatanidzwa zvakasiyana chepfungwa
attenuated chinofukidza kusiyana yacho venyama, asi kugumisa pachavo pachinhu chose kufanana
zvayo anofukidza, izvo kunodzora nayo uye venyama.
Torai, nokuti. Somuenzaniso, munhu anonzi wechipiri-kuitira dzino
k, 2, 4, 7, 11, 16, 22 .... (A)
saka kusiyana zvinotevera pane mumwe nhamba havasi kugara
sapamazuva yapfuura dzinotevedzana, asi kuti kunyange akatevedzana
k, 2, 8, 4, 5, 6 .... (A ')
Kuburikidza akatevedzana izvi asingaoneki mafungiro akasiyana izvo
zvaisanganisira pachivande rinooneka-siyana, isu saka kuwana
siyana Mental anomiririra, icho chinotsigirwa siyana rinooneka
dzinotevedzana A panyama; asi pedyo nhamba kwepfungwa
dzinotevedzana A 'kwavo kutevedzana nokuzivikanwa kupfuura
chitarisiko akatevedzana A. Asi nhamba A' chete asati mabhatani
yakaderera pakunamata uye zvimiti pacharo kunyange yakakwirira
yomudzimu akafanana anofukidza kubva; nekuti munhu anotora
kusawirirana kwavo, ivo kugara l. The chete wenyama dzakanzi
Naizvozvo A anotakura yakaderera uye yakakwirira zvomudzimu
panguva imwe, sezvamakaropafadzwa kutsaudzira yevanhu mumwe, iyo
inoshandiswa kuyera siyana, nyaya dzinotevedzana rezasi pakunamata
A 'aripo achiri, kunyange kudzika kupfuura A; wepamusorosoro
zvomudzimu, dzose musiyano, asi nokukasika. Isu pano pane zvose
mweya LEVEL pamusoro inova zvinooneka pamisara kutanga kurayira
mumwe, B, C zvasakara. The yakagozha vanoronga uyewo rinomiririra
mweya yakagozha. All rezasi uye yakakwirira mweya anotonga ari
kubatana kwomudzimu, chinhu fanana, izvo chinopinda kuburikidza
zvose; asi dzakaderera mweya chinhu chakasiyana, iye Niederste
chinhu zvakare-soro; zvose rinopedza mukagaramo ane kusingasaruri
manyawi, ichi ndicho mweya chikwata pakarepo immanent; kana
zvikasadaro, tinogona chete nyore nezvekufadza kuburikidza nyore
vanoronga vanomiririra, kwete kubatana nezvekufadza siyana, sezvo
kuwanikwa mweya pachinzvimbo ndezvaJosephus; zvachose asi,
kusvikira tinoziva dzakadaro mweya wakakwirira pamwero kana mweya
hanya soro kubatana pakunamata kunyange kusawirirana zvikuru
pakunamata pakati pavo, saka unogona chete kuitwa chete maererano
kubatana yepamusorosoro.

Mimwe mienzaniso yechipiri-kuitira dzakatevedzana (apo chete kuwana chenguva rechipiri

pamwero kupesana) ndiwo:
Jehovha, 5, 12, 22, 35, 51, 70 , , , (B)
1, 6, 15, 28, 45, 66, 91st , , , (C).
Wokutanga kunosanganisira kugara differential 3, ekupedzisira chenguva dzose musiyano. 4
Kune nokusingaperi saka zvakanaka dzisingaperi nhamba vezvinzvimbo zvakasiyana
wechipiri ave wokutanga-kuitira zvinobvira 6) , kana tichikoshesa wechipiri-kuitira dzinotevedzana
vanodana avo apo wechipiri-pamwero rwakasiyana kugara, uye pano zvakare, dzose musiyano
zvichienderana hunhu akatevedzana tora siyana netsika , Zvakafanana zvakanaka chero yepamusoro
murayiro misara zvinogoneka apo chete wechitatu, wechina, wechishanu, misiyano zvichingodaro
vanotadza kugara 7) , uye izvo miviri (kana pezvakaitwa) vanomirirwa, mweya (kana pfungwa)
kunyange yepamusoro siyana kusakara, inova kuvaka ukama zvokunamata ukama, uye nguva dzose
kugumisa mune chinhu zvakafanana.

Munhu anogona pokutanga yechipiri kuitira chimiro Inter Alia vachishuva

kuburikidza nokusanganisa ari Anoziviswa mitezo, mumwe wemumwe vaviri
vokutanga-kuitira akatevedzana (Z. B. b. Uye C .. See kumusoro) vachiwanda
zviviri zviviri nemumwe, kana kuti kana nhengo munhevedzano akaenzana:
ndizvo Jehovha, 4, 9, 16, 25, 86, 49 .... raiumbwa dzaiungana L, 2, 3, 4 , 5, 6,
7, akatevedzana yechipiri kurongeka.
6)

Z. B. avo vakawana apo mumwe hama kuna kuutio, 4., 5th, etc. simba
zvinomutsa nhamba munhevedzano yokutanga kurongeka, kana pakati pavo
akabvunza nhengo ndikawanza hama 3, 4, 5 mitsara yokutanga kuitira mumwe
nomumwe.
7)

Unoda mukuru hwepamusorosoro nhamba anotaura cherudo yomudzimu

yakakwirira, tinoona kuti akakwirira kwese pakunamata
asingakwanisi kuvapo vakazvimirira rakadzika pakunamata uye
venyama; nekuti panzvimbo uwandu vake upenyu pasi chete kuti
mamiriro ezvinhu, nokuda chete nguva imwe chidhiraivho uye
kunodzora.
The fanana kana kubatana pfungwa, ndiko kupedza pakunamata magwaro, ari maererano
zano iri kupfuura chinyakare nyama venyama uye pezvakaitwa amire papi sezvo chivi
chepamusoro, asi zvinotora chepamusoro chaizvo pakudaro wakakwirira kukosha pane kuti ivo
emporbaut pamusoro hwakaderera nyaya.
Kana tikaenzanisa mifananidzo yose mitsara wakakwirira kurongeka, apo vanhu
vanomiririrwa ive yomudzimu yakakwirira, pamwe kuwanda mitsara yakaderera kurongeka,
tinowana yepamusorosoro uye ezasi panhengo zvinhu zvakafanana pakuumbwa, uye hapana
mumwe musiyano pakati pavo pane kuti misara vari muchimiro oma kuonekwa sezvo ichi. Saka
mitumbi mupfungwa upstanding vanhu vane imwe zvinhu akaita sezvo pfungwa shoma-nhema,
mumwe chete zvinhu sezvo kuti mhuka, kunyange makemikari dzinotsanagura yaro vanogona
vanhu kuderedzwa kuti zvinhu fambisa ari mumwe sezvo mune dzimwe, chete anotora mukuru
kubatanidzwa , kwete saka nyore vakakurumbira legality pamusoro zvoutachiona sangano uye
rwokufamba pachinzvimbo; ipapo kuitika misiyano uye kuchinja yakakwirira kuitira musangano
uye rwokufamba, izvo anoenderana dzakakwirira mweya mananara mune zvokunamata.
Panzvimbo svomhu dzinogona kuonekwa yapfuura schemata nevamwe zvazvakanakira

vamwe kumiririrwa ratios anoshandawo geometric; asi ini vaifarira nyore pano; Sezvineiwo ndiri
kure nokutenda kuti zvose ezvinhu mupfungwa uye muviri zvinogona anomirirwa N mitsara imwe
mhando kana mumwe, izvo asi akasarudza zvakasiyana kunoitika. A (zvakananga, kwete
schematic) kumiririrwa chechokwadi zvakazara akarongeka ari ukama pakati muviri uye mweya
sokuti zviri nani kuti kwakavakirwa mazano kuti kutungamirira pakupera pakutanga iyi kuwedzera
2, inova uyewo akarongeka kwepfungwa; asi izvi hatibvumiri kuti rondedzero yakadaro nyore uye
chikumbiro, tiri kunyatsoti zvinonyatsoteerera. Uye iwe uende netsanangudzo kubudikidza Zano
akatevedzana asingadi kuenda miganhu zvakarurama, saka ndiye nguva dzose kubatsira chaizvo,
chete kutsanangura rakajairika uye zvinokosha ezvinhu muviri uye pfungwa, yakaderera uye
yakakwirira pakunamata. Zvikurukuru chinovapo mushure Untriftigkeit panze sezvo kubvuma
kuchinja yepamusorosoro yomudzimu pasina chokuita kuchinja pamuviri.
Kugadza anorimwa dzedu vakawanda kusvika neukama pakati pfungwa nomuviri ukama,
zvingava untriftig nokuongorora inooneka chaiko nhamba dzakatevedzana sezvo pachazvo
zvionera, zvinhu zvinokosha hunhu nezvisingaonekwi ratios somunhu zvaanoda yomukati
sokupenya; ichi zvaizenge zvinhu. Kutaura zvazviri, kusiyana dzinokosha akatevedzana vari chete
mhando externally asingaoneki uye siyana nenhamba sezvo nhamba inokosha akatevedzana
pacharo saka zvakanaka chaizvo, uye mumuviri zvinokosha dzakatevedzana vangasangana chaizvo
uyewo Zvaiitwa zvedzidzo musiyano dzinotevedzana kushandisa sezvo vakutarisire.
Uyewo munhu haagoni kubvunza, sokunge mumuviri chikuru akatevedzana uye dzine
pfungwa musiyano siyana (zvose yepamusoro kusawirirana kuti unosanganisira asati) maviri
yaaizova, kana toreva rusununguko vakamira mumwe zvimwe zvinhu zvaiva, wokutanga chete
chete midziyo chitarisiko mumwe, mumwe inongova chipo vachikwanisa yokuzvidzora bhuku; asi
musiyano wavo kunobva, chete kuti mumwe chete chaiye kwete kupatsanurwa unokosha hunhu
kumupfuura, zvikasadaro pachake kuoneka nyaya mune imwe nzira mumuviri zvinhu dziri
muchimiro zvedzidzo musiyano dzinotevedzana. Chokutanga, kana bhuku iri vanotova pakutsvaga
ezvinhu tisaone chikonzero chokuva kuti chinhu zvokunze, iyo mamiriro okuzvifunga bhuku sezvo
vakadaro havaiti hanya, nyaya kuchangobva kuburikidza dzavo ezvinhu zvemukati nechigadziko
ezvinhu, izvo sezvo kwakadaro hakuiti kukanganisa chimiro vamwe zvakare, kunyange asi vose
mamiriro ezvinhu changed zvichienderana change. Naizvozvo, pakuonekwa akasiyana nhamba
vose pemitsara; chero kuti nhamba munogara kushandiswa rokudhinda mamiriro; saka asiwo
kuramba ukama hwayo.

b) kuenzanisa.
Maererano zvatinosiita maonero muviri uye mweya tiri vaviri vanotova akasiyana,
akamira kunyange nenzira zvinhu zvinopesana, kana zviviri paminiti Se mativi siyana
yakafanana maitiro vanoisa zvokudya. Zvinonzi yavaibvumirana, redu maonero haisi
vanhuwo, asi anobvumira kuti kugara hwepedyo yapfuura shanduro chete. sokuti
kuenda pamwe chete Kutaura zvazviri, kudai nzira yedu kutarira muviri uye mweya,
vamwe mapato kupinda mumwe, saka vakatora kubva mumwe kubva nhasi. Nokuti
mano chete unokosha zvisikwa sedzinofambira pachake mumwe pachako chinhu
kwakasiyana anokwanisa kuonekwa pachavo, uye vose modes nokuti akasiyana
maonero havazi zvishoma zvakasiyana. In chitarisiko, hunhu mumwe sezvo Self
kunokoshawo; nokuti anochinja sezvinoita zvikuru pamwe kubudikidza hunhu
mumwe, kuti yezvakaita Self. Uye saizvozvo haakuvadzi nokuti kunyange pashure
isu kana mweya uye muviri achiri senguva sezvo vaviri vakasiyana, pamwe
interlinked kumativi chete yokuva nokuda chokwadi kuti zvakafanana kuitwa
wakatendera vaviri vakatsigira akasiyana Ausfassung, kubva mukati uye kunze
kunyange zvinogona sechinhu maviri sidedness hwake. Hongu chaizvo sezvo chinhu
zvakapesana vanogona vachiri kuchengeta, asi kuti isu tiri ikozvino kuziva, zviri

chete musiyano pakati pfungwa kubva yavakanga kuoneka, uye kusiyana-siyana

zvakasikwa, zvavakanga kuoneka, kwete musiyano pakati kana fuma musimboti
pacharo, iro rinowanika kune pano sezvo pasi dzakasiyana chitarisiko. Uye ichi
ndicho musiyano mukuru kwedu maonero ndecheMweya zvavo vakati nemimba
muviri uye mweya sezvo mativi maviri chete inokosha. The munhuwo maonero
anoriona sokunge musiyano uyu kare pasina pamusoro musiyano pakati pfungwa
pakuongorora uye aiona ariko Zvisinei, muzana se, vanouya chete chiedza
kuburikidza zvapedzisira musiyano kwatiri.
The inokosha zvinokosha kana unopinza musiyano pakati zvokunyama, uyo
achatora nzvimbo iri vanhuwo maonero pachinzvimbo, uri Ukuwo nekusiyana
rinenge untenable kuziva kana musanganiswa zvose, izvo zvinowanzoitika
sayenzi. Kutaura zvazviri, vanofanira (nevazivi kazhinji zvimwe, kunyange nokuda
maonero akasiyana sezvo kuzivikanwa nesu) nouchapupu kuzivikanwa chii
pakunamata uye zvinhu hwaro, asi kwete vakafurira ade kuziva pakunamata uye
acho, sezvo chete An chero zvazvingava chiito sezvo zvomudzimu uye mashoko
pakatarisana ukama; uye anongova kwaizvozvi kuti zita nzira imwe kana mumwe,
kwete kuti kusika isingarapiki nokuvhiringidzika mutauro uye mazwi. Zvino chose
kana nheyo ikaitika, zvose zvakasikwa, chii uye nokuti kumboadya nesu kuziva
nechinangwa pfungwa.
Heino mimwe mienzaniso munhau iyi:
G. inoti (N. Jen tsamba 1845. No. 64 S. 258th ..): "Nature ari gadziriro pfungwa
anenge yakabuda Mwari haasi kuwana .... uye kuwana Mwari pakusika, panyaya
pamberi, asi kufunga kwake anosika uye zvitarisiko panguva imwe chete, nyaya,
kana kuti, pfungwa iri kuti akaziva kuti nyaya. "
Asi ndinofunga kuti zvinhu zvakasikwa haana zvinogona kunzi kwegadziriro
pfungwa, haana kutora pfungwa yacho, nokuti mutauro chete pfungwa uye nyaya
kwete anoreva zvakafanana nokuti chete A, izvo zvose pasi, asi sezvo nevamwe
mashoko nokuti, zvichienderana payo pachake kuoneka kana kuratidzwa zvokunze
(vakaziva) achazviratidza pamusoro pezviri kana zvokunze chinzvimbo,
akaumba. Dai ndinoda kuti kutsanangura concavity uye convexity munhu akarongeka
denderedzwa pamusoro chete, nekuti vose vakasiyana chokwadi chete mushure
pfungwa yokuona mukati kana kunze denderedzwa; chaicho zvazviri, ndiye
akarongeka mutsetse uri zvose kana chete; asi zvakanaka kuti tine mashoko maviri
kaviri chitarisiko, uye hatifaniri kutanga Conceptual nokuzivikanwa kwachiri 8)
8)

The mufananidzo pamusoro vanogonawo mukana siyana, kunyange

pakatarisana mune dzimwe nzira bhuku zvakafanana zvinoreva kutsanangura
zvakanaka zvakasiyana nemaonero; kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo mukati
denderedzwa haisi yechokwadi yomukati pakuona kwoMutsvene denderedzwa,
izvo zvaizoita zvinopindirana nani chete nzvimbo denderedzwa racho pacharo
asi.
In muzivi Assembly kuna Gotha (23 Sept. 1847), akanga
yakakurukurwa Professor U. hurukuro pamusoro pezvakaita uye
pfungwa zvine musoro mhando. Mumwe H. vaicherechedza kuti mharidzo

iyi: "Mune mafungiro mudzidzisi iri zvinhu chimwewo chinhu

kupfuura chinhu pachayo; okisijeni hakusi okisijeni, asi vakafunga
Mwari Asi vanganyatsoziva sei oxygen rehydrogen zvinogona
akafunga. . Zvose chete aiva oxygen sehydrogen anonyatsoona mumwe;
kuti mvura kunyatsotaura nhengo chete interpenetration ichi, asi
kwete mafungiro, "etc. pamusoro akabvumirana U. sezvinotevera:"
kuburikidza ake achitaura vavengi vake agodzivisa pakarepo
zvaakanga achitaura . iye achati, okisijeni haisi pfungwa, asi
chete oxygen. asi nokutaura okisijeni, anofanira pacharo
zvechokwadi kuva yokuti akanga okisijeni vanofunga nenzira
yakakura chezwi. zita okisijeni rakanga asi chete zita pfungwa ,
pfungwa, kana, kana muchida, ane (vaifungidzira) mufananidzo umo
zvose chinobatanidzwa, chii chinobatanidzwa mu chinhu pacharo, uye
chete nokuti munhu Kutemeswa kufunga munhuwo nzvimbo ine
(kufungisisa), haana Urbilden, yaiva chinhu chaicho dzevanhu
pfungwa dzaro dzakasiyana. Kana uri pamusoro evanhu kutaura chinhu
asi mhepo kuvhunduka, vachifunga chinhu asi Nervenaffektion kana
zvomudumbu muitiro wouropi? Zvadaro pachena haana pachena nei
ungano yakadaro vazhinji, vakafanana chipo, agere pano, achitarisa
mumwe uzvirasire maturo achaunganidza kana bata tsinga
yake. pamusoro kukosha All, zvose kufarirwa upenyu hwomudzimu uye
nokudaro okurarama nokusingaperi kunzwa. Deck ruoko pfungwa
kufunga, uye nemhaka Mr. H. okisijeni kufunga rehydrogen
zvichingodaro, saka haasi pachena nei okisijeni kuva kufunga
kumhedziso, rwusina zvisungo uye kuitira okusika archetypal magumo
mafungiro anofanira, uye ichi vakafunga chinhu pachayo huriko
anogona kuva. "(Fichte kwakaita Journal of philos. XVIII. S. 313.)
Ndinofanira kubvuma kuti pfungwa I H. revanhu pano asi zvakawanda kodzero sekuti U. kuti
youzivi. Vanosarudza pashure zvose yakachena pfungwa dzaMwari dziri pasi; kunyange ini
hauzosvimhi vanofunga kuti chii kunze rinowanika kwatiri sezvo okisijeni, chaizvo unoenderana
chaiwo pfungwa muna Mwari sezvo kuzvidzora bhuku, asi ndizvo okisijeni sezvo vakadaro
venyama mumwe chete, nekuti ndipo chete nokuda chitarisiko. Uye kuti okisijeni wedu anogona
kwokufungidzira hakuiti kumuita pfungwa, kana isu rokumutsa musiyano ichibva mutauro
kubatsira zvikuru zvakajeka pakati pfungwa uye muviri, nokusingaperi pasi.
Kubva mhiri, tinofanira kutiudza panyaya yedu maonero kwazvo pamusoro haana nguva
nenguva ichangopfuura zvinhu zvakasikwa vachiti pfungwa pacharo, munhu Zvaiitwa uropi
kwakafanana Gallabsonderung chiropa basa, zvomudumbu kushanda kwedumbu. Ndiko kuti
kuvhiringidza mafungiro. The Gallabsonderung ari Zvaiitwa chiropa, izvo inowira namarudzi
yesayenzi akataurwa musi zvokunze chinzvimbo uyewo chiropa pachayo; asi mafungiro ari basa,
izvo regai ndezvomunhu akataurwa pamusoro zvokunze chinzvimbo. Chete kufamba muuropi, izvo
pasi kufunga, uye pamusoro vakarondedzera secretions uye excretions kunogona saizvozvo ari
Zvaiitwa uropi akadana sezvo Gallabsonderung ane Zvaiitwa chiropa. Izvi zvingaita sokuti kubuda
panhau imwe; asi zviri pachena kusiyana uku kunoita mafungiro dzipi mbiri dzakasiyana anzwa, iri
kure-kusvika yakajeka zvachose.

ane munhuwo maonero akasiyana mashoko nokuti ukama pakati muviri uye
mweya, zvakafanana muviri mutakuri, Pedhi, chigaro pakavha muviri, mamiriro
ezvinhu mweya. mazwi aya uyewo vachakwanisa kushanda pasina ngozi kwatiri
achiri pamwe mukana wedu zvatinosiita nokunzwisisa kuwana panguva mharidzo
chebasa ezvinhu pachinhu, kana chete isu nguva dzose kunzwisisa navo mashoko edu
inokosha maonero, kana, kana zvakakodzera, kupinda vaya shure vane kurishandisa, ,

rokushandura.
Support, aizomubatsira chigaro chokunamata akateerera kuti venyama, ayo ezvinhu uye kuchinja
kune chomudzimu tose vakaumbwa, kana pakuonekwa nokuzvidzora nokuratidzwa
pakunamata.Pamusoro ouchenjeri hwaro mashoko aya s. A) kumusoro,
The venyama ndiko chokunze goko chomudzimu, chero bedzi chitarisiko hazvishandi
kuzvida, asi chete rwayo pamusoro Andres kuti asiwo kunoenderana Maumbirwe vaizviona
sechinhu goko pamusoro chimiro zviri. Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa nyaya zvavo, uyewo
rinobatanidza pfungwa aigona kuponeswa, pasina izvozvo musimboti waipfeka nayo, maiwe
pfungwa rinoita inapplicable kuti ukama muviri mupfungwa, asi mune zvirokwazvo, muna saka
kure sezvo zvinoshanda zviri apo chete mumwe mweya, ndiye munhu mweya, nechekare
zvaitevedzana muviri kuchinja panguva upenyu, umo kuwana mhedziso yokuti chii chinoitika
patinofa. Kwokuzvibayira kuratidzwa ane mweya wechokwadi saka nguva dzose mumuviri goko
chitarisiko mumwe, asi kwete nguva dzose chete; izvozvo kushanduka tichisiya aimbova nyaya
anodiwa kwadzinoita kuzvida kuratidzwa; asi chero kuti akafanana zvinhu bhuku anogona kuramba
kugamuchira nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, kwete zvakakodzera ari knotted kwachiri munhu
akazvimiririra. Izvi zvakare munyaya dzinotevera pamigumo gwaro iri.
Muviri nhengo kana mudziyo kwemweya, kana chete achishandisa imwe mweya angambova
kuita kunze; nekuti pachakwo zvazvinosarira kuzvidzora bhuku.
Muviri ndiwo ezvinhu mweya, mudzimu kana kupiwa kwadzinoita kuzvida kuratidzwa
kunogona chete maererano yesangano, panguva imwecheteyo kuoneka munhu akapiwa nzira imwe,
tora nzvimbo.Asi muviri hausi mumwe chete angoramba achitaura ezvinhu mweya, asi kuchinja
kunoda saka, bhuku rayo saizvozvo zvichienderana kwokuzvibayira nokuratidzwa mweya sezvo
vakutarisire.

Vanhuwo maonero ari kutambura mukupindura kuti chinokosha nezvinetso

zvakawanda uye chinja, izvo pamwe kuzviita kuti vasarudzirwa kubudikidza siyana
nevazivi uye echitendero kumativi pasina pachena pamusoro neremwana vamwe
vane hunhu zvinhu, vamwe pakati pavo kuva. Maererano zvatinosiita maonero
venyama unogadzirira rave muna Intellectual uye Yokunamata venyama kuita
rimwe; asi kwete vose, nokuda kunyange vaviri rinomhanya pamwe vamene; uyewo
pakunamata Tevedzera suit nokukurumidza pamuviri kutevera sutu uye
vakutarisire. Asi ikozvino anowa Kukundikaana zvakaoma kutsanangura sei vaviri
pezvawakaita sechinhu chinoshamisa kwazvo zvekufungidzira venyama (mu kutoti
zvinopesana musimboti achiri zvakasimba inoitwa) vanofanira kukwanisa kuita pane
mumwe, dambudziko vose mumwe chete angoramba achitaura pfuma kupfuura
mweya ave achida kushandisa nyasha dzake, uye pamwe kuti zvinoshandawo saka
mugari Exchange kupindira zvinotora. asi pashure isu heterogeneous venyama
musaita kana ichi mumwe munhu, asi zviri zvikurukuru chete chisikwa sezvo kuti
rinowanika yakasiyana nemaonero akasiyana, vanopamba zviviri chinoshamisa nhasi
causalities irregularly mune mumwe, nokuti chete ukama causal ikoko ari
dzavakawana kunoitika nenzira mbiri, kureva mumaonero mbiri, trackable. Saka
kuomerwa uye kusawirirana kuri vasangana vanhuwo maonero, hazvinei kuti
vasawira mumwe-sidedness pakati monistic enyika nokuti unogona kuchinja
nzvimbo dzokuonera achida. Ini Uchaburuka.
The parallelism vari kuurayiwa mumuviri uye mupfungwa, chinoguma nenzira
yakadaro nowenyika vakararama isingachinji kupindirana Leibnitz, chete kuti

anozorora pane rimwe chaizvo chikonzero pane ichi. Shure kwatiri sei, maererano
Leibniz, kana chinhu anoenda mumweya, chinhu unoenderana mumuviri, pasina kuti
munhu angati, mumwe aiva mumwe akaita. Asi kana pashure Leibniz mweya uye
muviri nechibhende tiri wachi dzemhando yepamusoro mbiri, chienderane
nemumwe, asi zvikuru pasina mumwe, chete nemhaka vavo nzira yakanaka naMwari
usambofa abirrend kubva mumwe, asi zviri kwatiri mumwe chete wachi kuti
pacharwo mberi kwavo sezvo Zvisikwadzimu kuti regendes uye pakatarisana
kumapati sokuendesa uye kutyaira mavhiri acho anooneka. Maererano Panzvimbo
pre-hwakagadzwa nderei nokuzivikanwa hurongwa zvinoita zvose zvakavapo pamwe
zvakakodzera. Zvinoda hapana kwokunze Mwari sezvo foromani, asi anorarama
Mwari pachake somunhu foromani paanofanira kurindira, zvisikwa.
Sezvineiwo, tinogona kutaura zvavo: Pasinei empirical hunhu, iro rine kwedu
maonero (ivo chaizvoizvo zvikuru sezvo kunobatanidza asi zvakasiyana dzinokosha
kuitikawo ouzivi pakati pavo uye ane pamusoro kunobva empirical ukoshi, izvo pasi
c.) zvinoumba ruoko, kubva ukama hwake unovapo zvakajeka nhasi.
Zvose pfuma kubva rumwe rutivi; nekuti zvokunamata rine kuchinja pashure
zvose, sezvavakaudzwa kwomuviri kuchinja umo ichiratidza pacharo, Akaonekwa
zvikuru kusvikira zvichienderana apo basa rakafanana, saka inogona zvikuru
kushandura zvakadaro; asi zviri kubva mhiri zvachose spiritualistic uye rondedzero
dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma; nokuti pacharo ariko kunyange chinhu zvinhu,
rine sezvo yakadaro kuvapo chete nokuda pfungwa pamusoro, sokuratidzwa chinhu
mumudzimu kunyange zvinooneka zvimwe mweya; Inoshandiswawo chaizvo
kushanda pakunamata uye ukama chemoyo pfungwa. hunhu All runopwa pacharo
nekuratidzwa mumweya, nokuti chimiro chimwe asi kwokuzvibayira bhuku
mudzimu uyu dzinouyisa chokwadi. Hazvina chaizvo musimboti nemaonero kuti
munhu anogona kuisa zvichienderana maonero enyu, chinangwa uye panotaurwa
nehanya, pakunamata kana venyama sezvo haizovi kana Priore nokuda kuona, asi
haina kuisa sezvo haizovi chokwadi. A Kana, nokuti dzavasinei zvinhu nehanya,
mumwe anofungidzira anoramba rokunze chinzvimbo. Hakuchina Mwari kana
mweya hurukuro, asi chete kwenyaya uye ayo nemauto, kufamba nemitemo yavo,
mamiriro, kuchinja. , Zvinhu pezvakaitwa muuropi kugadzirisa kuda uye kufunga
muenzaniso kubva kufamba ruoko kana zvimwe zvinhu pezvakaitwa muuropi. A
pinprick, kachiedza chiedza ziso Zvinoitira haana kutekenyedzwa asi panyama
maitiro tsinga kuti zvisinei kutakura chishamiso; asi izvozvo chete kunogona
kuonekwa mukuona anozvipira bhuku nokuti, tinokwira Mukuona ichi ichi chinhu
apo isu nguva dzose kuzvibvunza kunze chinhu. Kana vaviri hurukuro mumwe, pane
uropi vibrations kuti kukurukura achishandisa vibration pamusoro tsandanyama
dzinobudisa inzwi uye eardrum uye mhepo vibrations therebetween; uye kunogona
panguva iyi maonero mushure causal nexus vanobvunza kupi sangano iri urongwa
vari, asina chokuita nenzira vanomira kuzviriritira. Asi sokunyorwa rinogonawo
dzinokurukurwa rezvedzidzo Nexus zvose pinza pasina chaiko. Mumwe
anofungidzira ichi nguva yose yomukati chinzvimbo, vaizviona chitarisiko, kana
kwete zvakananga, kuburikidza mhedziso. Sezvo kuchingova pfungwa,
nezvekufadza, pfungwa, manzwiro, vavariro, zvinangwa, mweya uye Mwari. Apo

vachauya nonmaterial fambisa kwavo zvinhu nemigumisiro kufunga, asi chii

anonzwa mweya nezvido uye nyika mweya kufamba izvi uye migumisiro, kunzwa
kuda pacharo, kunzwa kubudirira kana chipingamupinyi ari
implementation; kupindira mune nechina- uye zvinangwa wakakwirira mweya uyo
anosangana nyika zvinopfuura isu. Uya isu rakafuridzirwa kubva pakuzvarwa, saka
ndiyo mweya zvakasikwa kuti anofuridzira ndeyedu. Nokuda Chokwadi, havasi vose
nomumwe venyama anoenderana zvakaenzana kuroorwa Intellectual, saka tinogona
bemerktermaen kuita basa muviri wose chete anotikurudzira, pamwe hunhu
kunotikanganisa kushandura kupinda chinhu sezvo kuroorwa zvomudzimu, asi ndiyo
excitation, tinoziva kuti, ubatanidzwe zvikuru mukuru urongwa zveMweya
Universal. A chiedza wave dzinobva zuva, kunomutsa vanhu zviuru maziso uye
maruva panguva imwe chete uye vari kutaurwa, uye lightwave ichi kwakapararira
anotakura mweya naMwari zvakanaka voga kana pachiimbwa nevamwe, chinhu kuti
haasi chaizvo sezvo ichiparara sezvo wave nani unyanzvi maererano zvikuru kufara
mavari kwacho mupfungwa chete vanhu siyana uye maruva. Ose kwokunze
anotikurudzira hunoita pamwe chinhu womudzimu, kunyange hazvisi zvakafanira
pachayo anotakura uye ndiko kushandisa chete nezvichaitika zvimwe zvinhu, kana iri
pfungwa divi mari.
Saka, edu maonero anogona kutorwa pamadiro sezvo monistic mune pfuma kana
spiritualistischem zvinangwa uye nguva yakatanga; chete chete rutsigiro kuti Ndizvo
chete rumwe rutivi rwacho chakaumbwa uye yakatanga. Panguva iyoyowo naro
rinobatana kuona nouchapupu Achitsigirwa mumuviri uye pfungwa pamwe
pakuzivisa maonero, chete kuti kune mumwe uye imwe fuma ipfupiso ukama
mumuviri nemafungiro zvakasiyana yapfuura maonero. Kunyange nevaStoiki
akafunga zvakafanana Mwari uye hunhu sezvo chinokosha hunhu; chete fuma
akazviratidza kwavari pashure divi kutambura kwavo kunosiyana zvakaparara sezvo
nyaya, maererano uchishandisa divi Anoumba nokusingaperi asingachinji simba
kupfuura Mwari. All hunhu saka kwavari akafuridzirwa naMwari; nyeredzi vachiri
kunyanya nomumwe vakagarwa (ona. Vol. I. chits. XIV). Tinoitawo vanhuwo
pfungwa sezvo huru mhedziso kwavo maonero; chete maonero musiyano pakati
nyaya uye mweya anesu kudaro.
Kubva vamwe kwaigara edu maonero sokuti zvikuru Spinozistic, hungu inogona
kushandiswa kwakachena Spinozism ngapaonekwe 9) Spinoza maonero rinobvumira
akafanana needu kaviri, pfuma uye spiritualistic pamuviri munda hwekurarama
neMweya iwoyu mumwe musimboti (dzavakawana) kunyange sezvo venyama (pasi
chizenga pamusoro chiwedzerwa), ipapo utore uye vanotevedzera Intellectual (pasi
chizenga repfungwa) anogona, zvose mupfungwa, asi nokuda nouchapupu
nokuzivikanwa nechigadziko kuitwa zvakabatana. Kana munhu achida, zvingava
oparesheni ichi mushure Spinoza pasi chizenga repfungwa, kuti anoonekwa somunhu
vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga, asi zvakaenzana somunhu chaiko kana pasi
chokufunga Tingawedzera, nokuva kuchinja mumuviri kuti zvinotora voraussetzlich
mukuda akaratidza. Mweya zvakakodzera zvikuru akakwana, zvikuru wakakwana
muviri nokuti hongu muviri uye mweya nguva dzose substantially zvakafanana,
akasiyana chete kuona.Mumwe mweya unogona kuitwa kubva zvose ine chete

nerimwe muviri. Nokuti zvavanodzidziswa mumuviri chomweya kuchiiswa pana

Spinoza ane yokumboonana achifamba vaviri, sezvinoitwa Leibniz, chete chokuita
zvinokosha nokuzivikanwa kwavo, sezvo nesu. Nzvimbo imwe neimwe ine
evasingatombonamati trackable pachako causal kutevedzana.
9)

With Schelling pfungwa chokuzivikanwa Ukuwo ndinogona kuona zvinenge hapana yakajeka pfungwa
kunyorerana; nekuti ini wake wose maonero kubva pasi kujeka; kunyange akanga ari midzi Schelling kwakaita
maonero basa (kwomuzvarirwo muuzivi Oken), izvo akasundudzira nzira yangu kuburikidza ake titanic
kutanga vanoda pamusoro maonerwo yezvakaita uye vamwe nguva nokutungamirira kwake.

In zvose manzwi tose anobvumirana Spinoza. Asi kuti ndiye vanotova

zvakasiyana: Spinoza anofunga kuti causal kutevedzana munzvimbo imwe neimwe
yaisagona chete vakatevera nokuda pacharo, asi zvinofanira kutsvakwa woga; hapana
kwaari hapana kuvhiringidza pamusoro Matambudziko kubva imwe nzvimbo
vachienda kune imwe, asi zvimwe kune isu nemhaka inobvira pfungwa
kuchinja. Pfungwa ine Spinoza hapana zvainoita muviri, kunyange muviri kuti
pfungwa; zvose zvinobvira chete nemumwe, causally pasina mumwe. Spinoza
anoziva maererano hapana teleological maonero, izvo zvinoita sezvakarayirwa
zvinhu nyika anoenderana zvedzidzo vavariro, izvozvo anorasa zvinopesana
nenheyo, uye tinofanira kunge nokuti hapana musimboti mukuru kuchinja pakati ayo
hunhu (izvo mumuviri uye mupfungwa) kunoitika, kunze zvavo kuburikidza pfungwa
fuma; ruoko anesu teleological maonero ukomba hwakanga huchiipoteredza
achazodzidzisa musimboti kure mhiri kazhinji wokurera panze.
Just inenge imwe chokwadi nguva dzose pamusoro yomukati, uye uyewo unogona
nguva dzose pfekai rokunze nzvimbo pamusoro pezvinhu zvakadaro zvakanaka
unogona chinja nezvenzvimbo pakuongorora, kuiswa kuongorora Ursach womukati
chinzvimbo, vari kufunga pamusoro zvakaitika kutevedzana pamusoro rwokunze
sezvo vakutarisire, uye saizvozvo chikonzero chepfungwa nokuda zvinhu
mugumisiro, Ukuwo; pasina chikonzero kuramba mhiri, iyo inogona kuwanikwa
kakawanda implementation munhu nemaonero mamwe. Hongu, nokuti tiri chete ari
mukati, mumwe chete kurutivi rokunze nzvimbo pamusoro vamwe zvakasikwa,
kuitira kuti nokuchinja pakati nzvimbo mbiri pachedu zvepanyama, zvakajairika se,
mhedziso uye pfungwa kukudzivirirai; nezvenzvimbo Minamato haipindurwe saka
kutaura pachake, kuburikidza club basa pfungwa dzedu kuti kunze nyika kana
nokushanda zvakasikwa mupfungwa dzedu kupinda mariri kana kunze. Kana ini
tsono Simone, saka ndimire zvisinei akangosikwa pamusoro manzwiro angu
pamusoro mukati, pamusoro tsono uye yose zvakasikwa umo kwakanyorwa
yaisanganisira, pamusoro zvokunze chinzvimbo. Chete kuburikidza zvinodiwa
zvikuru zvesayenzi uye zvechitendero vadzingirwa, pamwe nokuda oma mediations,
tinogona kuenda pfungwa dzinotsanagura yedu urongwa muuropi, kuti njodzi
dzinongoitika dzinotsanagura kunze kuwana naMwari kushanda kwendangariro; tiri
zvirokwazvo chete nekuda kuti yepamusoro zvinodiwa; asi sezvo tinoona navo,
kwete maonero zvinhu kubva dzinongoitika nzvimbo pakarepo kupiwa deem
inadmissible sezvachinoita Spinoza, uyo anonzwa achida kuramba teleological
yepanyama kusvika. Munyaya yedu nzira inogona kutiita yepanyama maonero asina
dzesayenzi kuva kukakanganiswa, sezvo tine Ukuwo iwe haungaiswi kugadzirira
navo nomugumisiro wavo wakarasika. Ini achauya pazasi.

Kana Spinoza haadzidzivisi panyaya iyi danho isu chete, ichi ndicho yayo
Mikenntnis chokwadi, kuti izvo kusiyana chizenga mumuviri nevakangwara
kwakavakirwa (by edu mumuviri nomupfungwa chaiyo). Kutaura zvazviri Spinoza
anosiya pasi, sezvo fanana A asi zvakasiyana, kunyange sezvo venyama, dai zvakare
kuonekwa sevafudzi, kwete hazvitaurwi chete, asi unomurega zvachose kuramba
achishandisa pfungwa inonyanya mharidzo, marudzi akasiyana-siyana hunhu (by isu
ndiye chinonakidza) nokuda kuona nyaya zvisinei siyana kwenzvimbo yake Ukuwo
sechipo, uye maererano uyewo haigoni kutarira kuburikidza kuchinja kwemaonero
sezvo ramiswa, seyedu ndozvazvakaita. Maererano Spinoza saka pfuma uye
spiritualistic kusvika, vose kunze rimwe divi, iye zvinobvumidzwa chete pashure isu,
vari vakabvumira, ave kutsvakurudza zvakakodzera uye cogent, asi kwete bedzi,
zvingangoitika uye nekuti zvisingaiti, chete haasi oga pautsi. Vanopa pfungwa
achishandisa nzira wechitatu, seri kuti upenyu zvizere uye unokosha pakati maviri
herschlingt, sezvazvakanyorwa unounza variability dzedu rwokuzvarwa maonero
kuti.
Trendelenburg ane ichangopfuura bhuku "On nheyo uye kubudirira kwayo Spinoza vake. Berlin
1850," (kubva zvinyorwa Berl. Akad.) Ichitaurwa simba pfungwa Spinoza kuti maitiro avo
okunzwisisa. The polemic pamusoro pake anofanira nomazvo wose, untriftig asi kana akabata
kuitira kuti ani maonero nokusingaperi disproved, uye kana hanya kuda zvinhu, teleological uye
chitupa maonero kungoreva zvakaita munhu nechomukati. Nokuti Bhaibheri zvinobudiswa pano,
zvakajekeswa maonero asina wakabatwa paanopikiswa, uye mukana kutora mamwe maonero
kusanganisira, rinoumbwa, sezvichaita vamwe mugumisiro kubva nokutsvaka.

Nokuti yapfuura kumaonero matatu, pfuma, spiritualistic uye kuchinja pamwe

nzvimbo vachiri anowanikwa wechina, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa kunyange Spinoza
uyewo nheyo, kunyange wake Spinoza kumbova kukura, chepamusoro unobatanidza
avo okutanga maviri, izvo nguva ukama zvedzidzo kurondwa mumuviri, unoratidza
sei Mwari hunhu ndihwo hunhu Mwari, kunyange sezvo mananara dzomukati
dzokunze nzvimbo ndezvaJehovha pamwe chete; zvipi basa romudzimu kubva
venyama uye vakutarisire munzvimbo dzese ariko. Zvechokwadi, kunyange zvazvo
nzira mbiri okutanga saka hapana kure zvinotevedzana uye rakagadzirirwa nesimba
rizere, nekuti hamuna kunyange aiziva wakachena chinhu chacho zvakanaka, uye
kana zvavo maonero upenyu pachahwo dzimwe nguva muchizadzwa kuvhiringidzwa
ichi dzavasinei chesayenzi, uye pamwe kuvhiringidzika, saka nzira rwechina
kunyange mberi shure, uye ipfupi zvino chete kusawirirana panyaya kugona kwavo.
Nokuti ichi munda chechina kusvika, Ini kutarisira dambudziko akarongeka zvepfungwa,
nemimba nenzira yakadai, sezvo ini ichatsanangura kamwe 2. mugumo pamwe Kuwedzera.

The nzwisiso ukama ari pamusoro ina dzinokosha maonero ndinoona hanya
zvikuru. Kazhinji munhu anotenda chii munhu anoratidza kuti hunhu mauto uye
zvinokonzerwa, dzirege mudzimu, uye chii munhu anoratidza kuti mudzimu, imi
yezve zvisikwa. Zvino kuti unogona kuita usimbe uye simba kana hunhu kana
mweya, uye ini, saka anoita chimwe hafu kubvumira mumwe uye mhiri, uye
kukakavadzana havaregi, sei kure vanofanira kuenda. Sezvo iwe chete vane nzira
chamber kubatana zvinhu, statuiert nokuti hauzivi chakavanzika doubling parutivi
zviviri nzvimbo, saka kuzvimanikidza kuti apo akwirwe kuita mweya uye nyaya
zvakakwana nguva dzose pakati vamwe uye hamuzivi sayenzi chepachena chii

chaizvoizvo runobva muna zvokunamata akapoteredza, chengeta, kana

vakutarisire; chero kupindira kwakadaro asi mukaha, akavarambidza uye kupindira
mune umambo sayenzi iri mubvunzo. Maererano nevazivi vakawanda pfungwa
kunofanira kudzora masimba, kana kunyange kutsiva, kunyange apo nezvezvitadzo
chete ukama mukati chisikigo pachacho; uye physiologist anozadza pakakoromoka
ake zvaanorumbidza muuropi nomudzimu, sokunge mukaha chaiyo mumuviri, asi
kwepfungwa achitenda hurukuro yake nokupfuuridzirwa zvokunamata kwomuviri
chikamu sezvo kutsigisa igwa, pamwe ave mhikuriso nokuda njere kufambira
nezvezera kubvuma uye kubva kukwanisa kutsanangura zvakawanda zviri kudaro
asingatsananguriki, chero chiri asi nzvimbo yake kumubvunzo, ndiyo kwakabva
womukati chinovhiringidza sezvo kusimudzira pfungwa pacharwo chete pakunamata.
Kwete kuti physiologist vakaramba vasina kutora externally anotokonya hunhu uye
miviri yavo pakati vanhu mudzimu kutamira uye kwepfungwa nehanya
panyama; hapana pakudzidzisa uye dzinofanira saka oga anogona kubva vamwe
kukanganwa kubatana nevamwe; asi vanofanira zvino kupa ake chete pfungwa
kunyorerana nevamwe, kwete zvematsotsi, seperate zviri kudzidzisa pacharo. Asi
kwatiri naturalist inoda akadai hapana ari kuti kushivirira kupindira nheyo
zvomudzimu munzvimbo iyo anobata, yakanga yava kusvika rwaivo pakunamata
munda. Sayenzi anogona zvino azere ukama anofarira, ikozvino anobvumidzwa
rienderane chaiyoiyo pfuma, iyo vakaratidza nguva dzose katsika vasipo akamboenda
akamboda zvakanaka, uye iwe wati kubvumidzwa kutevera chete, uye yaigona
nokusingaperi kubvumira ambotaurwa, chero bedzi pfungwa uye muviri zvaiita
zvimwechete nharo zvavanoziva ikozvino kuwirirana kwedu maonero. Zvino tinoziva
kuti sayenzi ndiyo yose zvirokwazvo, asi kunongova kubva kurutivi rumwe, kubva
nemaonero, uye zvavakanga kurashikirwa, saka haana akarasika, asi rinowanikwa
zvikuru kwakachena mhiri, rumwe nzvimbo zvakare. Where panzvimbo pfuma
nhengo chepfungwa kumbowanikwa nokukurumidza ruzivo, sezvo tichiziva, ndiko
chete nokuti tiri mukati chinzvimbo pamusoro payo, uye haigoni kuva kururama, isu
nokudzinga, uye kuvhara pakakoromoka pamwe nyaya kuburikidza
redunhu. Murombo zvakafanira sayenzi, hunokodzera chete Kazhinji mumaonero,
iyo randomness chaiwo nzvimbo pamusoro ichi uye kuti ave chiremera chipingidzo
uye pokugara randomness kwakadaro; sezvo izvi pekugara anoponeswa ndechokuti
zvokunamata rinowanika neimwe nezvenzvimbo pachake risingaperi kodzero dzake.
Nekuti chinhu chokuti kwakachena dzinongoitika nesayenzi zvose zvinoitika
munyika, kunyange achifamba pfungwa yakanyauka kana akashandurirwa zvinhu
kwacho, dzidziso yomudzimu zvishoma nharaunda yavo kukakanganiswa? Kwete,
asi zviri panguva imwecheteyo kukwana, yakajeka, kusachinja-chinja, ndiye
chechinyorwa inozivikanwa chete vakauya kuti mumwe hapana intercalates pakati
pfungwa yacho; ipapo nyaya zvino kudzoswa hapana dzinoisa pakati mweya. The
nzvimbo yomudzimu uye zvinhu kuiparadza nesayenzi kubva yakawiriranwa
yakatokura yavanofanira kazhinji, dzinongoitika nzvimbo yedu maererano,
vachabatwa, pfungwa, setsikawo nechimwe unovapo dzavasinei pamusoro pachayo,
vamwe sechinhu mutorwa. Dzidziso pakunamata kunogona sezvinoita kwakakwana
pachayo, sezvo vasati pamwe Natural Philosophy; pakazopera, chero chimiro

nekwatakarerekera uye vaizviita bhuku rapera, ane mamwe zuzutreten haabatanidzi

mukati, zuzuschlieen kumusoro. Material zvose zvinogona kuva, kana kwete
nomumwe, asi kushandurira maererano nezvimwe zvinhu, mune Intellectual; uye
cohesive dzidziso yomudzimu chete shanduro iyi. Where hazvibviri kwatiri kuwana
shanduro iyi zvino, nokuti tinoziva hachisi mhosva chinhu, asi kukanganisa zivo
yedu, uye chinhu anoita kuramba. Asi isu tiri zvirokwazvo zvokusagona chiwanzo
kuvhiringidza ose-nguva panogumira ruzivo rwedu zvinhu ine muganhu zvinhu.
Asi ikozvino kuti dzidziso wakachena rezvakasikwa uye yakachena dzidziso
pakunamata vane saka chinoshamisa, saka dzinga, saka zvisinei juxtaposed, ichi
zvinomutsa pamusoro ruremekedzo hwavo?Kwete Anoparadza kumwewo kubva
dzinokosha nzvimbo yedu chinhu kunze zvakare, uye izvi nenzira mbiri, pamwe
mune zvakasikwa kuchinja, pamwe mu nesayenzi coherent pakutsvaka yaitsigira divi
maonero vose, tanga pakaunda akamira nhasi. Chokwadi, unogona kukumbira kana
yakachena implementation pamusoro pfuma uye spiritualistic pamuviri achava
rakapotsa chero; asi hunonzi zvichibvira, vacharamba nguva dzose
kuramba. Zvichava chete kuva kwese saka kure mberi, sezvo anovimbisa kuva
chaizvoizvo nyore; pasina kuwana mune hunhu zvinhu paunogumira. Chaizvoizvo
vakatsunga hunonzi hazvina vakaudya haangambove; uye chikonzero ndechokuti
havapo.
adversarial nzvimbo yedu zvichiita Bet maonero akasiyana zvishoma kubva iyo
Trendelenburg wataurwa pamusoro apa wakaisa, asi zvinoratidzika kwandiri,
rakapinza uye dzoga. Iye statuiert vatatu chete; tinotenda kuisa mashoko unotaurwa
mana ane kunyange kuwedzera kukwana kana vaviri, kwete zvishoma kuti
kukudziridzwa kubva musimboti wedu, panofanira kuva kuneta ari kwaniso uye
chaiyo maonero, kunyange ivo vaviri vasina zvachose mvumo. Kutaura zvazviri,
kune zviviri sidedness, wemishonga uye kupanana maonero, asi munorwira
Unterscheidungslosigkeit uye kuvhiringidzika kana kuvhiringidzika yayo
akawedzera; uye ipapo kuti asimbise maonero pamusoro of facto simba. By
Unterscheidungslosigkeit maonero, uye chinyakare, dzinongoitika maonero
inozivikanwa munhu pakutanga kunyange kuziva kuti mukuona yomudzimu kuchinja
ari kuchinja kubva venyama, saka hazvina kunyanya musiyano pakati venyama uye
zvokunamata. Mweya chinhu chinobatika ikabatwa, mazita mabasa ose mweya vari
akakweretwa kubva mumuviri mabasa, izvo zvichiri anotengesa pacharo muchidimbu
zvakananga mashoko pamwe kuburikidza zvinoderedza kuti nemidzi yawo; ushe
zvakasikwa inoziviswa naMwari raitonga; zvose mupenyu. Kuburikidza
nokuvhiringidzika nzvimbo asi inechirevo vanhuwo maonero, sezvo ndinofarira
kumutumidza, kureva kuti maonero ouzivi kujeka vakavhengana kutonga,
(Chokwadi, kuchinja sezvo pakutanga chinyakare vachiri zvakasiyana zvakawanda,)
uye tinofanira zvinosuruvarisa kuwedzera zvizhinji kwouzivi apo zvinhu izvo kutova
maonero akasiyana, akajeka Mix.
Zvose aibatanidza mugumisiro kubva kwedu chikuru maonero zvinotevera
inobvira nzira kutevera yose munda hwekurarama.
l) The kuda zvinhu (dzavasinei zvesayenzi) uko iwe nguva dzose kuisa chete

rokunze chinzvimbo, chete zvokunyama divi kwenyika nezvarwo.

2) The Masvikiro (mu nevanhu), apo unogona nguva dzose kupfeka yomukati
chinzvimbo, kungotaura pfungwa kana pakunamata rutivizve nezvevanhu.
3) The Linking (dzinongoitika uzivi), apo, vose pfungwa maonero unobatanidza
zvokunyama uye nekunzwisisa divi yakawana mune Waitova ukama nomumwe.
4) The kuchinja (dzinongoitika), apo, nzvimbo achichinja, chinja pakati
zvokunyama uye tsika divi unozobatsirawo, njodzi dzinongoitika muzita akatosvika
pakuda kuchinja mukusaziva pasi kana kufungisisa zvakasikwa nzvimbo Fafitera
pachayo sokuti solubilizing ringanidzo zvaitwa pasina kufungisisa.
5) The non-siyana (pakutanga hwavapo yakatanga) apo imwe musiyano pakati
zvinooneka pamusoro yomukati dzokunze chinzvimbo, von pakati pakunamata uye
nezvinhu, haina kuitwa.
6) The vaiitawo (nevakawanda), apo maonero yakasananiswa pasina kufungisisa
kana Conceptual kuvhiringidzika, vakavhiringidzika, kuvhiringidza, uye nokudaro
kujeka uye dzinopesana pfungwa pamusoro ukama pakati zvokunyama muka.
The nhatu pfungwa idzi maonero rokutanga vari pakunzi dzavasinei
kwesayenzi, okupedzisira vatatu ndivo upenyu; saka Zvisinei kuti wechina kukunda
masayendisiti kurapwa, wechitanhatu kazhinji abvuta; inomiririra wechishanu
Community kwakabva vamwe vose. Kosi kuchinja zvikurukuru ine zvinoreva kuti
inopa hwaro ruzivo romumwe uye anopa kuti kutapukira mazviri muchero mumwe
rinoshanda kushandiswa; ari Linking, zvachose mhedziso rinopa mukuru wokuti
munhu yezwi rimwe; kupfuma uye spiritualistic, nokuvhara panguva pakuongorora
kugoverana fashoni, yaitsigira divi Vermittelungsglieder pakati zviviri. Vanhuwo
maonero ari ine mafungu yavafukidza vaguely pakati mamwe ose zvino uye ipapo.
On wose, sezvo ndinotenda, aneta aya maonero matanhatu kutaridzwa zvazviri
kwavo asiyanise zvingangoitika zviitiko: nguva dzose zvokunze, nguva dzose
womukati Mukuona mubatanidzwa vaviri, rakatumbuka pakati vaviri, kuziva zvose,
nokusanganisa nokuvhiringidzika vaviri.
c) kururamiswa uye yenguva yokumboongororwa.
Pakupedzisira tinogona maonero zvose pamusoro somunhu generalized achiratidza
ruzivo, hungu, neimwe pfungwa maonero chete sezvo nokunzi mutauro kushandiswa.
Muzana rokutanga Mupfungwa, tinoti: Zviri vanowanzochema chokwadi ruzivo,
kuti kana tine chinhu sechinoitika panyama, zvokunyama, panyama, panyama, isu isu
naro kana zvachose kana chikamu chinokosha chokupika nemasangano ari zvokunze
chinzvimbo chaizvoizvo kana fungidziro akabvunza kuwana; kana asi kana
mupfungwa, mupfungwa, pamusoro nechomukati bhuku.
Mumakore pachisara tinoti: Inonzi chinhu panyama, zvokunyama, mumuviri,
muviri kana mupfungwa, mupfungwa, zvichienderana pairi sezvo vachagara mumwe
achava kana Zvisinei kuonekwa saizvozvo, kuti okupedzisira mashoko, uye zvinoita
vamwe, kuti kushandiswa mutauro kuti kureva ruzivo, kunyange zvazvo imwe kuda

kutamba ari siyana majana-kubvumira kushandiswa mutauro mugumisiro sayenzi

inodiwa.
Unogona kuudza kana rakatarisana mukati zvinorehwa ruzivo uye kushandiswa
mutauro yomudzimu sezvo Selbsterscheinendes zvinhu nyika sezvo mumwe
pokuonekwa, hazvirevi kuti ndizvo chete kufara, vaizviona uye mumwe kumupfuura
oneka kana kuonekwe. Zvingava kuti zvaizova mumwe munhu, izvo simba vaizviona
bhuku, uye mumwe, iyo pfuma, vamwe pane kuti sokuti zukme. Saka unogona,
pashure zvose, pfungwa dzedu kuenda kungoti chokuita kwemasayendisiti muuropi
wedu, uye zvakasikwa dzinotsanagura kungoti chokuita tinoberekwa kushanda
kwendangariro hwakarurama Z. B. kwokuzvibayira bhuku pfungwa dzedu
vaisambondipa pasi chete ari sezvo kwokunze chitarisiko uropi.
Kutaura zvazviri, zviri pachena nezverairo asati chero vanoda kuzviriritira-bhuku
uye zvinhu chitarisiko kuti tipiwe pamwe chete ari, sei isu kuzviita. Asi chiitiko saka
kure anogona kuita izvozvo nokusingaperi, ndivo vakadaro kuti ndeechokwadi
ezvinhu pakunamata uye venyama kupfupika uye chinokosha uye panguva imwe
chete yakaratidza zvikuru kunoenderana yakarongeka kushandisa mutauro, kana
tichiti kuti zvimwechete kuti kunyange sezvo kunzwisisana uye mumwe kana
somunhu chinooneka. Apo achiri wedzera kuti achiwana kudaro Sachliches kubva
pamashoko aya, havasi kuva vakasiyana chii chingava mupfungwa yapfuura
tsanangudzo.
Asi pane zvinhu zvikuru uye mazano Ini rutsoka pamusoro izvo pano, akapfupikisa
zvakadzama uye recapitulated, zvinotevera:
l) Chinhu vakawanda chokwadi kuti mumwe chete chinhu chinobva nemaonero
akasiyana uye zvakasiyana pamusoro yakamira kuoneka zvakasiyana, saka
kuratidzwa akasiyana mumwe dzakasiyana mumuviri uye tsime nepfungwa kwazviri
akatsanangura, sezvo isu chokwadi nguva dzose chakasiyana ukuwo kuruvanze
kuwana kana yomukati nzvimbo nehanya izvi zvakasiyana mananara pasi nhema.
2) Kana musingadi kusundira musiyano mumuviri nomupfungwa chinhu
chokufunga ichi, asi anoda kuti vachengete musiyano pakati Chaizvoizvo kana
musiyano pakati hunhu iyi pasi nhema, sezvo saka nevakawanda chinoitika, zvaizoda
isu vanoshamisika kuti mweya vezera ake kuziva kuvaduku anogona, zvechokwadi
haagoni zvachose kuonekwa pakarepo, paakanga anogona kuziva amene sezvo
mweya.Mumwe vanozotenda aizova kuziva nyore uye isingapotereri uye mumwe
mweya raiva chete nzvimbo naye, achiudzawo hunhu hwake. Asi, anotora chete
zvaioneka zviratidzo zvinooneka nezvimwe mweya wechokwadi, zvimwe
zvechokwadi, chii yezvakaita pfungwa zvinoita chaizvo wokumwe, mweya
yacho. Asi kwatiri ichi zvachose zvinonzwisisika roga Chii tinoona mweya bato
wechitatu havagoni tinotarisira nenzira iyi sokunge pachake, vaiva kwete chete
chinhu, uye zvakafanana nzvimbo yawo nehanya uye zvakafanana noukama payo
kufungisisa hunhu. uye chii zvokunze nzvimbo panguva dzose dzakasiyana kunoita
kupfuura mukati, anongori pakuonekwa muviri pane pfungwa.
3) The pakarepo Bhuku rimwe zvedzidzo, mumuviri, ndiye chete, nekuti chete ane
womukati maonero unova masanga pamusoro nyaya zvinogoneka chinhu anofunga

ipapo zvimwechete zvinogona siyana kuonekwa zvakasiyana chaizvo zvinooneka

pfungwa, nokuti yakasiyana zvikuru nechitarisiko munzvimbo Zvisinei, zvinogoneka,
uye anogona kuva akasiyana venyama pamusoro izvi dzokunze zvepamusoro
mhando.
4) Pane of facto parallelism mumuviri uye mupfungwa, kuratidzwa tiri saka
thoroughgoing, ndipo munhu anovadzinga naye mhedziso maererano
chokwadi. parallelism ichi, izvo chakaita Leibniz kufunga pre-isingachinji
Kubvumirana mumuviri uye mupfungwa 10) , anogona kutsanangurwa maonero
atinoita pachavo nokuda zvinokosha nokuzivikanwa kwavo, kana pane zvinogona
pakutsvaga mapiro nayo inotaura pacharo, pfupi uye nomazvo saka anoratidza
nokutaura kuti pakanga mumuviri nomupfungwa chakajairika chete kwokuvandudza
kusvika zvakafanana ari pasi.
10)

Hazvisi ndisingazivi kuti pakupedzisira kuongorora Leipniz kuti kwava rondedzero dzokufungidzira
dzinowanzoguma, asi zvinhu nzvimbo asiwo kuvhiringidzika pfungwa nezvimwe pakunamata naye panzvimbo
yake.

5) The zvokunyama zviri kushanda uye causal kubatana, izvo zvinogona nyore
kubva kurehwa nouchapupu zvakafanana, nokududzirwawo sezvo heterogeneity chii
zvose pasi; nekuti kunyange munzvimbo zvinhu kunogona kuita sezvo ideational
pachavo zvakapesana mumwe, asi chete maererano nevakawanda Pedhi. (Migumisiro
wausina electricities anotevedzana Z. B. ndiye magetsi nguva dzose anorenda pazasi.)
6) Kunyange zvazvo kwedu maonero ive chaiyo nzvimbo nguva dzose inoramba
pamwero zvokufungidzirwa, sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa zvakananga ruzivo
nokusingaperi, pamwe kuti chii sokuti roga somunhu mafungiro, kunzwa pfungwa,
mweya, rinowanika nezvinotaura kunze kwayo sezvo achitsigirwa panyama , mumwe
chete zvinoreva zviri pamwe kuti isu externally intuited zvisikwa kuzvipira sentient,
achiziva chisikwa; hazvibviri zvakananga mashoko chete pachayo migumisiro yedu
maonero uye kunogona kuita kuti kumushumira kuti asimbise, kana kureva rizopiwa
kana nhengo maererano nenyaya yose kuzvidzora bhuku iri mukuona mukati, havasi
panguva imwe chete zvachose panze kuti anogona uye vakutarisire, saizvozvo
yakaisvonaka masanga vose modes ari hwakanaka kana sangano haungatongogoni
kuwira zvakananga kupinda ruzivo. The dzavasinei kunzwisisana uye mumuviri
bhuku chete zvinoreva kana nhengo kuitika panzvimbo okukura zvakadaro hazvo
nguva dzose yakafanana chinhu kubva mbiri pfungwa Unotibatsira pane matangiro
younyambiri kunosimudzirawo uye rinotsanangura.
7) The zvina uye wakaenzana mukana, kamwe yose munda hwekurarama sechinhu
chinobatika, dzimwe nguva sechinhu womudzimu, kechitatu kuchinja kana
dzinokosha ukama, imwe nguva chechina kutorwa ari kuramba kutsamirana iyo
hondo zvenyama, mweya, iyo dzinongoitika uye kuzivikanwa maonero conditionally,
kunoda kuti unobatanidza uye kuyananiswa, izvo anowanikwa zvachose yedu
maonero uye chete yedu maonero. Izvi zvinosanganisira edu nemaonero uranium
exchange pamberi pamarudzi, izvo zvinhu uye ideational kwete zvachose
substantially, uye ndiwo kugadzirisa pfungwa nokuda maonero akawanda
chinozadzwa akanyonganisa vaviri.

8) Ndizvo maonero zvakare yakakwana tsime dzedu dzinoshanda zvatinofarira, sei

kunoratidza kugumisa pachavo, izvo makasimba runyoro urwu pamusoro payo.
Handitauri, pashure zvose, nokuda kwokuzvibayira racho zvinhu zvenyika kuti chii
vamwe vachaonekwa sezvo iye pakatarisana yakatarwa, saka tine chete inokosha
zvazviri, nyaya yavo yakawiriranwa chakajairika kuona, saka isu chinoitwa vachiri
zvokunamata kuda kutarisa shure chitarisiko chavo; rinongova reshiyo inonzi zvokuti
anotibvumira kuMabvazuva pachedu muumambo mananara pachavo, uye nheyo
rakapiwa kuitira kupa mabasa kuti dunhu apo rucherechedzo terminates. maonero edu
anoraira kuti vatsvake miviri kwose kwose mweya uye pfungwa yose muviri,
kunyange apo isu kunaka kuona chimwe-sidedness pamusoro pfungwa ndeimwe
vaviri zvakananga; uye nzvimbo ezvinhu izvi, ruzivo kwakaratidza kuti zvechokwadi
kumbobvira zvizere kuti anzi, kuburikidza zvake pamwe chete kunyange
rinonyatsogutsa nheyo kubatana zvose. Asi chii muviri uye pfungwa kunyange kunze
vakaita kuoneka kana dzinoturwa se achioneka, zviri asingakwanisi kutaura. Kana
munhu achida kupa panyaya iyi kupfuura hwedu maonero, mumwe vaone kana iwe
angazviziva mune dzimwe zvinomiririra ouzivi; Ndinotya Chokwadi, iwe uchava
panzvimbo kuwana mashoko nokupa chitarisiko kutungamira zvakadzika,
kunongokonzera zvakadzama rima.
Zvimwe l. About uchida vasiri ezvinhu chinangwa chitarisiko.
Mumwe ane chinangwa chitarisiko, izvo tisare chinhu chinobatika kana
kugamuchira kunze manzwisisire atinoita payo, apo munhu pamusoro kana maoko
edu, makumbo edu ave chinhu zviripo sokuti mhiri manzwisisire atinoita, anokudzwa
kwazvo kubva mumuviri manzwiro inongova kuzviitira (zvakajairika manzwiro)
akadai kurwadziwa, hwakanaka, nzara, nyota, kukosha, kushanda nesimba, utera,
chando, kupisa, vachibvumira isu kuti zvakanaka kuyeukwa kuti tine muviri kuti
anotipa chete asi musamutsa pacharo chinangwa chitarisiko. Hongu, kana tisiri
muviri vataizokwanisa Wakaona externally kuburikidza ziso uye pfungwa
havambozivi, hatingambodi kuuya kuti, kuti manzwiro avo pfungwa muviri aripo
kuti asi kunze manzwiro iwayo; taizova chete kuzviitira, mumuviri kunzwa kana
manzwiro, asi kwete pfungwa yokuti mweya kunze muviri iyo ndiyo zvinyorwa
zvokupikisa muviri uye mweya asi kuti musiyano ichiri chete munhu sezvo
kuzvigutsa enyama kunzwa manzwiro uye yakakwirira zvokunamata, sezvo aimbova
sezvo vakadaro nguva dzose ndiko asi kumweya.
On matangiro muviri manzwiro kuzviitira zvino ndezvevanhu, sezvo kare
akayeuka kwokutanga, nokuti vanhu vose chete imwe kushanda ukama tsinga kune
vamwe muviri, apo yakura, uye saka nguva dzose ishamwari ane muviri chikamu
mumwe. Kana munhuwo tsinga, kana munhuwo muviri kwokuramba ivo vermchten
kupa. Asi kubuda chinangwa nechitarisiko pamuviri, venyama, iyo iri rinowanikwa
sechinhu zvokunze pachinhu yomudzimu mukati, ivo juxtaposition zvikamu muviri
anofanira vachiri kuzadzisa chaiwo ezvinhu sezvo chaizvoizvo yaisangana
kuenzanisa kwokunze pfungwa nhengo pamusoro vamwe muviri uye hunhu tiri, uye
Kunyatsoongororwa iri maererano kuchivanze chinzvimbo, iyo chinosiya muviri
sechinhu chinangwa, kwokunze kumweya kuoneka, kunyange munyika kuzadzika

izvi kana yakaenzana anofanira kurayira (akaenzana muudzame kukurukurwa

Direction) ezvinhu. mweya pamusoro kutaura nechitarisiko chinzvimbo uye
physicality raiva kupi, saka kuzadzika ezvinhu akadaro ndiko nedzidziso nguva dzose
chinyararire.
Ndezvipi zvinhu ezvinhu? Zvisinei, vanogona kuva angeben.11) Zvinotevera
Handimupinduri kungaita kwatiri:
Kana isu, akatarisa panze, akatendeuka kupinda munharaunda musoro kana ziso,
kana nomunwe wako kubata chinhu, saka kutarisana manyawi, tactile manzwiro
kuchinja chokuita kufamba kwedu. Kana tine nomusoro kana nzara, manzwiro aya
handishanduki chokuita kufamba kwedu. Mberi kuchinja sezvo isu kufamba; uye
saka tingatarisira uyewo kwatiri, kuti ave pamwe unomutsa, kutiisa haana kudzivirira
kana avaisa pasi pasina chikonzero kuti tinosangana mumatanda; Ukuwo, zviri
objectified manzwiro iwayo okutanga kana zvichishandurwa sezvo vanovimba
zvokunze zvinhu kubva, kuti izvo tiri kutamira noruremekedzo kwatiri uye takabva
inozivikanwa ne kutekenyedzwa pachayo.
Ona. nezvenyaya iyi Physiologic chidimbu nhaurirano Eh Weber munyaya
"kubatwa uye chakajairika kunzwisisa" muna Wagner. Dictionary pamusoro. S.
481 pa-., Kana ari rinokosha rakadhindwazve ino (Braunschweig, Vieweg.
1851) p L pa-. Saka zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa kwandiri, nyaya
rinokurukurwa pano kokutanga kwazvo uye zvakarurama zvakaitika
pakutengeserana.
11)

Kunyange zvazvo ini objectify ane mvere girazi pose,

Ndakamhanya iro munwe wangu, pasinei kuti tactile kutekenyedzwa
iri handishanduki, seshiri inobhururuka kare panguva yangu
akanyarara akabata ziso umo kuchinja kutekenyedzwa kunoitika
pasina sangano rangu; asi pfungwa zvinhu sezvazviri kunobva iyi
nguva dzose kuwana kuti isu zvikasadaro vakaita kuchinja chiso uye
tactile nezvekufadza zvichienderana kufamba nepfungwa zvomukati,
uye isu akaisa ivavo zvakaitika connection hwavo raora yedu ruzivo
sezvizvi ikozvino (sezvo pasina mumwe uncontradictory
zvichishandurwa nokuda pfungwa kana kunzwa zvinogoneka) kuti
mugirazi zvose vane unhu zvakaenzana uye shiri raiita panzvimbo
yedu. Tinogona nguva dzose kubuda aine munwe pamusoro mugirazi,
kufambisa yakapfigwa-wakaitwa ziso zvakare, ipapo anoita kuchinja
manzwiro chete sangano vaisimbirira zvakare; uye saka isu
objectify pakarepo chinhu, chii anozviratidza kwatiri pachiso uye
nepfungwa nokubata.
Kuti maonero aya inogutsa, akatsinhira ndechokuti chete nawo uye pfungwa havambozivi riri
pasi kwokunze pfungwa chii pfungwa chinangwa physicality yekudyidzana akatimutsa, nekuti
chete pfungwa idzi akasiyana kuchinja manzwiro chete kufamba kutsinga dzinouya nadzo pachinhu
zvinhu anopinda. Kutaura zvazviri, inzwi uye kunhuwidza shanduko chete chaizvo nehasha, kana
tikashandisa nzeve uye mhuno pamusoro inosvitswa uye hwema chinhu zvakasiyana. Asi chinhu
ichiri nyaya; saka isu kunorevawo nzeve uye mhuno asi mukuru pfungwa zvinhu kunze kwatiri
kugamuchira. Chiremerera apo tichifamba famba nenzeve kana mhino kumativi chinhu,
yokugadziridza omumwe inzwi kana olfactory manzwiro maererano, sezvo apo isu kufamba kupota
ziso kana minwe wakapoteredza saka tingadai chete kunzwa kana kunhuhwidza tangofanana tione
kana kwete chete chimiro muviri anzwe, anogona, asi zvingadai uyewo yekudyidzana apo ikozvino

chete vaguely, isu dzakatarisa napo. Rurimi rinotipa nhungamiro iyi zvakajeka chinangwa
zvaanonzwisisa apo kana anoita sechinhu nhengo havambozivi, nokuti sezvo nhengo
kuravira. Nokuti unoravira chete kugadziriswa uye havagoni kuva saka Vanotanga zvakanyeverwa
wetting chisarudzo, vachimuenzanisa mazino uye mukanwa. Naizvozvo kuravira manzwiro oneka
kupfuura chinhu kuzviitira; uye chete kuti isu kubata muviri vakaravira norurimi kunoitawo kuti
aoneke iye tisingazvinyeperi. Zvisinei, vaitofanira muganhu pakati inongova kuzviitira manzwiro
kana mumuviri nezvekufadza uye chinangwa nokuratidzwa venyama saka havagoni gondo nokuti
izvi Zvirwere zvinogona vakasangana siyana rakada.
Kana kunzwa, kunhuwidza uye kuravira kukonzera chete vaguely kuti chinangwa
chakajairika, asi isu objectify asiwo mutsindo mugumo, nyama, hwema maererano dzaro
chinooneka uye palpable. Violin Chinangwa chedu yawira Orange chinangwa hwema uye
chinonhuhwira muviri, nokuti tinoziva kuridza, kunhuwidza, Ngaadye pano zvakajeka kubatana
chii akaona uye akanzwa.
Zvisinei, tinoona kuti pane mukuwana kuonekwa chinangwa physicality wenhaka zivo
nhengo zvakakodzera, zvinogona kufamba pamusoro zvinhu (nokuti pachayo kana nemhaka
kufamba muviri wose). Rinovatadzisa ipapo Zvechokwadi hapana kunzwisisa kubva yakadaro
mupfungwa nhengo uye nhengo dzomuviri. Vakasununguka kufamba nameso edu, manzwiro edu
nhengo uye rurimi rwedu (sezvo feeler zvokudya), vakasununguka mufambo vose vanhu munyika
muviri pamusoro neimwe pfuma itsva kukosha semaonero iyi maonero. asi taifunga kuti nyika,
akatanga kubuda rimwe Urball anomirira isina vakanga vakarambana kungoreva moveable
vakawanda, saka pakutanga kwakanga kusina kuonekwa chinangwa physicality; hunhu, sezvo
muenzaniso wakakwana kwakadaro, haana kurarama mu juxtaposition pamusoro womudzimu,
kunyange aigona kuva kuzviitira mumuviri manzwiro. Zvose akaenda chete chete pasi
yokuzviranga pakuonekwa, uye pakuonekwa muviri zvokunze vakawira chete kubvira panguva
iyoyo mariri pane ndeyechokwadi muviri pamusoro muviri chinjwa munyika. The hunhu
kwakaitika imwe nguva kubva mweya, sezvo akatakura kunze Urball uchifamba nyika balls
Urgeschpfe, kana isu Urgeschpfe, yakabuda; asi havana kuonekwa tisingazvinyeperi sezvo
hunhu, subjectively sezvo mweya, mudzimu. Chokwadi, vaisazombofa kwakaitika vakarambana
kwakadaro, pachine hapana secreted Mobile nyika muviri zvisikwa, kuona nhengo, izvozvo
Handakwanisa kusiyanisa zvakasikwa uye mweya, muviri uye mweya sezvo vaviri zvakasiyana
hunhu kuitika. A yakaisvonaka idealism, mweya angadai achiri oga zvichibvira hurongwa, uye
nyika angadaro yatanga. nezvavanofunga izvi kupinda yatiri kwokutanga (Vol. I. chits. XI. M)
pamusoro pakusikwa kwenyika amisa.
Kana pamusoro nezvavanofunga vane uchapupu, zvino chinangwa chitarisiko chete
achibatsirwa mhanza vavakombe kuti zvisati zvaitika uye gare gare nemaonero kuti vakasikwa
weboka racho, muna ndangariro (kunyange mukusaziva) chokubatanidza chii kare kwete
evasingatombonamati nyama zvinhu kwenguva. Uyewo isu zvaizobatsira muviri mumwe sezvo
kwakadaro zvakawanda zvinhu zvatinoita chete chiyeuchidzo kare kutsinga dzinouya zvakaitika
izvozvo. Sezvo zvinomera kana nhengo anogona kufamba vakasununguka vakananga zvinhu; achiri
zvichida nhaka tichibatanidza ndangariro, saka vachakwanisa kuva chete muviri nezvekufadza
kuzviitira, inova inopindirana Zvaanoona yedu Nanna S. 309 va- .; Zvisinei, nyika unowanika
zvayo yakasununguka rotation dzavo dzakakwirira rokuva pasi nani. ezvinhu, kuti ndiwane
kusarudza chinangwa pfungwa, sezvo munhu iye asi kunyange izvi zvinodiwa, sezvo murume ade
nhengo.
How nyore kuona, kuchengeta tsananguro iyi yose pasi iyo chinhu sokuti chinangwa
panyama, ari uerm nzvimbo zvinhu. Rinongova cherudo nekuti zvakafunga nesayenzi. Nokuti
kana ndinoti kuti tinofanira kutaura muviri mugove mumwe chinjwa, zvokuti pakuonekwa
chinangwa physicality kubudirira, saka kutevera zvemupiro pakuonekwa muviri zvachose
munharaunda yacho venyama kuzvida, ndimire pamusoro chete zvokunze pfungwa pakuongorora,
neniwo zvizere unhu. Zvichakadai, shanduro iri nyore pamuviri yomunyika

zvepamusoro. Tinofunga kuti tiri zvinofamba nhengo kana kwedu; uye vanofunga kuti vamwe
nezvekufadza vachinje zvokuti muna, vamwe vasingadaro. Avo tisingadi objectify navo. Pano
zvose ipfupi zvokusvika nokuzvidzora bhuku.
Hazvina zvakare hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti pakaunda-pakumedura setende muviri chikamu
pachayo haina kukwana vamwe, kupa chitarisiko chinangwa physicality. A yakaoma bhora vaizoita
tenderera sezvavaida, vangadai kuhwina hapana nezve venyama pose. Inofanira zvakakodzera
kurongwa, kuva shanduka pamusoro hunhu pazvidhindo kutekenyedzwa zvachose. mufambo ravo
uye ukama kuchinja manzwiro kunounza ipapo ichi chete kuti objectify pachavo, izvo kusvikira
pakuonekwa chinangwa physicality unomuka. Zvichakadai, zvose rinoronga kunzwa vamene, asi
yedu maonero, chikamu yakadaro yakakura chose.
Zvimwe 2. mharidzo Short hutsva nheyo akarongeka wepfungwa
Zvikonzero, kukurukurwa izvo zvaizotora nguva refu, ndinofunga kuti Herbart nheyo
akarongeka wepfungwa untriftig. Kana nokusingaperi yakadaro zvichibvira, uye ndinotenda kuti
ndiyo nyaya yacho, zvichava kumisazve zvandinofunga nezvokuti, kuti mujinga bhiri anotora
zvinhu zvakavapo, kuti zviri mupfungwa nyaya, nokuti ichi zvakananga kuchaitwa bhiri uye
kubvumira mumwe dhigirii, zvisina kudaro panyaya chepfungwa yacho, kunyange zvazvo pacharo
hapana chinotadzisa, sezvinoita zvakanaka kufunga mumuviri mananara kuti apa mupfungwa nyaya
somunhu Zvaiitwa ichi, uye vakutarisire. Asi zvirokwazvo cogent, pedyo, mukati miganhu
kuchengeteka ichi chipimo kwose kwose zvakakwana kurondedzera toreva chaicho nechiyero
kuyeuka mumuviri mananara uye nokudaro sananga kumutsa pacharo nechokwadi kwete
wegzudisputierende asi nokusingagumi Gefhlsma vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga
zvaakasika pane kuti asaende vakutarisire, uye kuti vamwe vanhu indeterminate
kuzvimiririra. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvisinei, zvakakodzera kuti chikuru ukama rwomuviri uye
zvendangariro asisiri kungotaura saka kazhinji, asi akaringira sezvo nguva dzose zvakaitika
yapfuura nezvavanofunga, uko vakasvika chete awana kupfuura vakawanda maonero, asi kuti
nokuda kuti kuwana imwe akarongeka kuyanzva wainyatsotaura therebetween, izvo, kufufutirwa
pasina zvakananga chaiyoiyo measurability migumisiro pamusoro zvendangariro bhora, asi ane
experiential ekuedzwa nokuda pamuganhu nyaya, kuchinja uye akatendeukira pfungwa,
kunowandawo uye zvinoderedza, predominance uye tiri pasi, uye kuzviisa pasi zvokunamata
mananara, zvose inogona zvakarurama ichizotongwa kunzwa kana kuziva pasina kunyatsoyera
asi; uye kuti rugwaro, iyo yakavambwa panheyo basa iri, kunaka kwepfungwa mananara simba
anokweva yakafanana nharaunda, sezvo kadambari wefizikisi hwaswedera kunaka ruvara zvenzwi
munzvimbo, uye vakarondedzera nenzira. Izvi zvingava yakasimba nesayenzi hwaro yose yechina
kusvika nzvimbo hwekurarama kuti isu akamisa, akunda.
Ndinotenda, chokwadi, kuti yakadaro ukama nedoro vakawana kuti kure nyaya saka kure
inogona vatongwe kanenge, kuti tizviite. Ndeichi:
Isu kuyera simba kurovedza muviri, nhau yomudzimu, panzvimbo yakapiwa uye pane imwe
nguva yavo simba mhenyu b (Viva urongwa mashandiro) 12) , uye unodana shanduko chete,
kungava chinhu zvikuru kamuri duku kana nguva chikamu, db , asi runoenzanirana kuchinja kuti
zvinofungidzirwa manzwiro kana kuziva kusimba zvedzidzo basa hakusi Mhedziso nokuchinja
kinetic simbadb , asi hama shanduko
bheji, kuburikidza

zvinoenzanirana, Naizvozvo

kana isu k zvose = k

manzwiro pachavo.

Zviri zvinotevera chete nesimba mhenyu kutaura, chiri pachena kubva

mwero dzokuchinja zvikamu sentient hurongwa; nekuti they. B. kuenderera
wedu kufamba panyika, kana pakakwirira pane chibharuma kutekenyedzwa
12)

yedu haina kukanganiswa.

Kana kinetic simba ane zvinhu Kufananidzira akawedzera zvimwe
nguva uye dzimwe nzvimbo, saka imi nokuda summation ane kuramba
dzinotevedzana mhedziso Zuwchse anogona kuwana zvichaita
saizvozvo simba kurarama chero mamwe nhengo (kana kunyange
ichocho) neimwe nzvimbo, uye zvimwe nguva ; kuburikidza
akagamuchirawo zvakagadzirirwa summation asi akabatanidza
maererano Zuwchse, von nokuda chinokosha

nokuti epfungwa kusimba ari chinhu 13) , kusimba ari goho chinhu yomudzimu
inofanira sechinoitika aizivikanwa inoshandiswa kuona dzose pamusoro
chinokosha. Naizvozvo vakatsvaka kusimba pakunamata zvinoguma magiramu
rechipiri maatomu akafanana
.
apo b kukosha reruoko rinoreva, nokuti icho? g = 0, yakapiwa kureva maererano
yemaitiro pacharo, zero kukosha? g haagoni kuitika panguva razero kukosha b, iro
kwakabatana nemigumisiro anokosha.
Kuwanda chimwe chinhu pamweya akarongeka ingano risina rimwe
rinoreva pane huzova kukarukureta izvo akwirwe, kwegadziriro zvinhu
zvakakodzera; sezvo kutekenyedzwa kuoneka saizi uyewo zvikuru duku
nzvimbo vanogona kuva nguva chikamu.
13)

Muchidimbu,, imi Saka kunyange zvikuru kunzwisisa uye anogona

kutaura kuti kuchinyanya pfungwa ndiye logarithm ari kuyeuka
muviri zvikuru, kufambira mberi mune svomhu ratios akaramba ari
geometric apo; kupi kwepfungwa pamusoro mumamiriro anogona
kwakabatana pasina vachiti kuti tinoonga pamusoro vanoziva
remangwana kana zvinofunga intensities mumwe chete uye zvishoma,
asi kwete kangani.
Zvino, kuti kusimba mupfungwa kwakapararira mukati imwe nzvimbo uye imwe nguva yava
b ave kushanda nguva T iri nzvimbo uye waJehovha kuti asarudze uye (kuitira kure
Diskontinuittsverhltnisse kubvumira) ari musimboti

tora nzvimbo mukati kuMudzidzisi muganhu.

Kutoti momentare nezvekufadza kwete kusiyaniswa, asi nguva dzose imwe nguva iri seizvi
mune manyawi, kunyange mumwe nyore manzwiro asi kunoda pamwero chaicho kwacho, ndiko
simba kuyerwa isingashamisiri kutekenyedzwa nokusingaperi kubudikidza chinhu chinokosha
pamusoro chimiro (3) Zvisinei, kutaurwa, ukoshi d mu (2) chete kwete kunyanya distinguishable
Elementary, izvo zvinoita oratidza; kunyange kuenzaniswa kudzidza zvokuvamba ichi nokuda
nezvekufadza siyana kare vamwe mhedziso kubvumirwa. 14)
On nokufungidzira kwokuti kutekenyedzwa mikana yakawanda yokukurudzira mumwe wayo
kinetic simba zvekumirira shanduko kuunza edu okunzwisisa maturusi, iri Zvichida kupfuura

muchiedza uye kuridza vibrations vaipfuura kubva (2) uye (3) kubva pasina yakaoma sei kuti simba
chiedza uye sensorineural muna hwakaderera ezvinhu kunowedzera sezvo simba panyama
(rinokosha simba) chiedza uye kuridza kunyange sezvo kuongororwa pasina dzakananga
dzakaenzana zvichida unogona, saka kuti chii chinokosha, asisiri kusiyanisa zvakajeka gradations
yepamusorosoro chiedza umbirimi anogona , Kunyange girazi mufananidzo chekenduru zvinooneka
ziso rinenge senyanga sezvo airatidza sechiedza, pasinei kuti kure chaizvo kurukutika
(rinotsanangura mboni kuchinja izvi kure kunyange munhu anogona kutora zviedza dzakasiyana
kuchinyanya muziso panguva iyoyowo, ) uye kunyanya yokufananidzira ndiyo fananidzo simba
akatisiyira chiedza mumuviri vane pfungwa yera simba rake (apo nyeredzi pakutanga, yechipiri
kukura, etc). Uyewo inoyerera pasi apa mamiriro (achishandisa nyore kukarukureta) Hapana
zvishoma experiential ezvinhu kubva Masvomhu kuti kutekenyedzwa kushatirwa inogona mitigated
kuburikidza zvakakwana kuparadzirwa, pasina kuchinja zvayo kinetic simba rose, asi kuti
kutekenyedzwa kuna imperceptible;ane simba chaizvo kutekenyedzwa anotikurudzira kuburikidza
kunyange kuparadzirwa asi excites yakakura Nemutengo kutekenyedzwa. 15) Uyewo, zvawanikwa
kubva chokwadi kubudikidza kubvunzana pamusoro anozivikanwa pfungwa kuti zvakawanda
zvakanaka kuti simba kuziva mananara, zvakaenzana simba mupenyu yakashandiswa nhatu
zvakaenzana uye kuita nhengo kuparadzirwa kushandisa, sapamazuva zvikuru dzisakarurama uye
gogonera achazviita (eg muna zviviri zvakaenzana nebhande wouropi.); pashure izvo symmetrical
Kuronga vanhu uye mhuka dzakawanda dzakafanana zvikamu ndohumwe zvinobatsira
sezvo ari mufananidzo wemigove vangadai ndakavhiringidza.

Zviri achiri mubvunzo kana pfupiso zviri kufamba nderipi uye nhengo imwe
chete manyawi, chero mumamiriro ezvinhu sezvo chamazuva inyaya inofanira
kuitwa mukamuri, uye kana Naizvozvo kudyidzana mhiri akasiyana, zvinhu
zvine maatomu akafanana kubva pfungwa chamazuva akadaro
ingangowedzera, kana totaura chii zvakafanana kutekenyedzwa akateerera
muhombodo mumwe. It vachigere kuva zvakasiyana zano kufunga kupi
kusangana noruremekedzo kukamuri asisiri provisionally wokurera sezvo
kumusoro, kwaizova musoro. Ona. A Papera kutevera kucherechedza, iyo
kwakacherechedzwa zvinotsanangurwa zvakawanda.
14)

15)

A munhuwo kutungamirira bhora kunorumwe rutivi sokuti kunorema

kupfuura akaenzana kutungamirira bhora, akaisa mune chiedza bhokisi kune
rimwe; pasinei kurema bhokisi pano entree; nokuti kumanikidzwa
neokupedzisira kana kupfuura anoparadzirwa. Very sanganisa echitema
mumwe vasisiri anoona pakuparadzira pamusoro munzvimbo yakakura. Asi
iwe Spread chiedza chiri chakajeka kwazvo zvokuti halving kuchinyanya
kwayo kunoita hapana kuoneka kuderera mamwe manzwiro, miviri nzvimbo,
saka anopa zvinoshamisa nekaviri uwandu kutekenyedzwa.
The zvikuru kusimba kuziva Fani kana yose kuziva anoenderana
sezvingatarisirwa yakanaka ukoshi hombe kuchinyanya ichi akayera
chinokosha, izvo zvinoda kukosha kukuru huri kuuya simba mariri
mupenyu; nezvenguva apo kuziva anomuka kana rinonyura kupinda
wekutsumwaira, chii anonzi chikumbaridzo pfungwa yakafanana razero
kukosha nechokuita chinokosha uye mumwe ukoshi pasi pakati kinetic
simba, kureva b = b vari yemaitiro (2), apo kungovaranga Zvisinei
ndicho nguva imwe pfungwa kusimba chinhu chine maatomu akafanana,
zviri yemaitiro (3), raiva kutekenyedzwa yose kwacho, tsika
reruoko mukati penguva kusangana pamwe, pamwe pasi b . angava sei
haatarisi pasina dambudziko Asi kuziva kunogona experientially

kuwira kunyange pasi pechikumbaridzo zvayo, kureva, iro rikakundwa

nehope, ivo vasina chavanoziva iri kuramba tichiwedzera munzira
kuti reawakening zvichioma nayo rinoda zvakawanda zvakanaka
kubwaira mupfungwa yapfuura vanoziva basa badzi kusvika
chikumbaridzo pfungwa zvakare. Zvino Anosangana intensification
pakati kuziva pamusoro vomukova, yakanaka kukosha kuti chinokosha,
chikumbaridzo pacharwo razero kukosha, saka kwokuderera kuziva
chinhu kunaka ukoshi anofanira kusangana zvakafanana pazasi
pachikumbaridzo. Nokuti pano kunongova Kwevamwe mune imwe pfungwa
kupedzwa pamberi razero ukoshi zvasvika; ndiro hunhu kunaka
hukuru. Kutaura zvazviri, integrals (2) uye (3)
gona. ichazivikanwa pakuti kinetic simba b kuramba kuwa, enda
kunaka, nokudaro Naizvozvo munhu hope mamiriro kana kufenda
mamiriro anomiririrwa, izvo kunokura zvikuru saka mukuru Mhedziso
tsika akagamuchira akaipa chinokosha. 16) murume akacherekedza,
sapamazuva periodic uye mutemo daka kukuru pane hunhu hwedu
Muviri, vose rose mweya sezvo nomumwe mananara pfungwa kana
pfungwa achishandisa mumamiriro ichi nokukurumidza pasi,
nokukurumidza kuyambuka chikumbaridzo pfungwa, pasina saka
anopinda omisa akafananidza kufamba, chete kuderera, (kufamba mu
pfungwa dzedu dziri Chokwadi mberi, nepo isu hope), uye sezvo
mananara pfungwa vanogona napo kupinda vakasvinuka kudyidzana
pacharo. Kureva, sezvo zvinoderedza ari kinetic simba mamwe
mananara pfungwa, unomutswa vachitopikisa vamwe, asi ichi
sezvingatarisirwa kokuda nokuti mupfungwa coherent mananara
pfungwa, izvo voraussetzlich uyewo mumuviri kubatana zviri pasi
dzichiwedzera chokuita. Kubva mukuru nezvavanofunga kunogona
kufuratirwa kamwe sei vamwe nezvekufadza kana pfungwa kubvisa
inouya, asi kuti vamwe vatevere sutu, zvichienderana nemamiriro
ezvinhu, uye ndinotenda kuti dzidziso dzedu, kunyange zvazvo asina
nemaune rinoenderana, munhau iyi kanenge sezvo zvakanaka mukuru
ezvinhu anotura nokuti kumiririrwa chokwadi sezvo Herbartian rine
hypotheses avo vakaisa nezvengarava kumiririrwa kwayo, zvakananga
avo ukama yezvakaita muviri pachawo ari isingapotereri tsika; kana
Billing wangu mienzaniso zvibereko kana rinotsanangura kushanda
zvichaita chete zvinobvira chiitiko apo tine experiential hwaro
kuti kunyange zvakawanda simba redu pane ikozvino.

Zvave saka yave kuti kutsinzina uye avete enderana hama akanaka uye
akaipa akarongeka mashoko, haumanikidzwi kutora pretty uye kurara pacharo
sezvo zvakanaka uye kunaka ezvinhu pfungwa, sezvo panzvimbo akarongeka
musiyano positives uye negatives mune geometric uye chaidzo achinzi yose
Kusiyana chaiye uye vasiri chaivo (zvekufungidzira) rinoreva apo hunhu
zvazvingava, chokwadi mune imwe nhungamiro chete inonzwisisika. Izvi
zvinoshandawo ,. B. Kubva nharaunda Vector ari hurongwa polar
Coordonatele, ichi ndicho chokwadi simba mupenyu b , hapana zvakanaka
tsika pakatarisana kunaka mvumo chaizvoizvo. Uye saizvozvowo kushora
nezviratidzo kutsinzina uye pakurara, kana zvawanda ruzivo uye zvakadzama
kufenda harifaniri sokureva zvinopesana yakanaka uye kunaka kuziva asi
somunhu musiyano chazvokwadi uye kwete chaizvoizvo kuziva, asi kuti
Mhedziso kukosha akaipa kukura rinoratidza kana kure kubva chokwadi
16)

ndechokuti yakakura kana miduku. Pasinei nokuti izvi ndizvo zvazviri, ari kuti
ukama uye kukura chaiyo kuziva mananara pachavo havana gleichgltug
nekuti kwavo nyore kana kuoma reappearance rubatsiro zvinoenderana kana
Vakawira pasi pachikumbaridzo pfungwa, uye ipapo kuti chaiye kubatana
pakati ezvinhu (Mutemo kuchengetedza kinetic simba) diki tsika reruoko , saka
kurara inoti pano, kazhinji yakakura netsika reruoko , wakasvinura inoti
kumwewo vanoyera rukukwe mamwe.
Kuti pamungawirirana tinofanira mitemo kuchengetedza Nya Viva
daka uko kunoratidzwa mumuviri wedu yakamanikana uye kunopfuurira
kubva muviri kumweya, hauna nharo zvachose kuratidza munyika kana
mumwe muviri, izvo muviri wedu inovakwa, kunyange pakati izvi uye
zvimwe nyika kunyange kutaura, naye ari chokuita Community
hurongwa; chii chinogona kuita nezvavanofunga akawanda vanopinda
anopinda mukuru maonero gwaro iri.

The pfungwa mukaruramiswa vaizviona basa mweya vanoziva remangwana

kana zvinofunga pfuma iyo pachena chokuita vaifunga hwokuraramira basa redu
Muviri mumuviri yesangano kuwedzera kinetic simba mune imwe nhungamiro,
nokuti vamwe mumuviri nomupfungwa mashandiro tichiregeredza nevamwe, uye
kunoitika pasi EZVINHU pfungwa inotaurwa.
Nzvimbo kana nguva apo shanduko iri mupfungwa zvikuru, door , zero,
kazhinji anoenderana kunonyanyisa kana pasipasi tsika kinetic simba B chete
chinokosha (2). Ko unofanira kuzviita nenguva dzirikure kana oscillating kufamba,
uye kwemasayendisiti wedu mweya-kubereka muviri, akadai pfungwa mazano
nokuona uye nokunzwa vanowanzova zvakasikwa izvi, saka tora avo vaifanira uye
pasipasi tsika choga panguva nenguva kana pane zvikamu. Kuwanda nguva
dzakadaro kana zvikamu panguva yakafanira kana nzvimbo vakatsunga
experientially (uye vose dzinokosha ukama zvinogoneka kuvaka ruzivo uye nokudaro
kuzosimbisa) anongomiririra unhu manyawi, pasina munhu nguva, zvikamu kana
munhu nguva pachako distinguishable vari kutekenyedzwa kuwira (kana kwete
discontinuities, izvo pashure, pakati kuwa); mweya, sei isu kutaura kumwe, imwe
isina simba; kuminyuka Nousina vaizvambarara, chinoumbwa, dzokunze nzvimbo
chete pasi chimiro venyasha zhinji kusvikira mudende pakuguma, mune itsanangudzo
nokuzviremekedza chitarisiko pamwe chete. Izvi sechinhu chinokosha chokwadi.
The periodicity zvino vanogona kuva akasiyana kwete nokukurumidza, asi
rinogonawo kuva nyore kana yakaoma, rinogona iiswe maduku nguva kuti hombe,
kupinda ouchenjeri uye musoro, yakaderera uye yakakwirira reshiyo remuneration
pakati nguva, pashure idzo kuchinja kunaka kutekenyedzwa uye vangapinda ukama
siyana pakati nezvekufadza, ukama hwavo kuti kukurukura muudzame zvinhu
pamusoro nguva. Nheyo coexistence pamusoro oscillations duku ine pano,
indisputably mumwe kukosha kukuru nokuda coexistence chepfungwa
Zustndlichkeiten.
Kana kukwirira anovanetsa ane mvumo analoginen gradation sezvo simba,
mweya anotora nezvemuenzaniso uyu musi ichocho sapakutanga, simba. The akaziva

nenamo kunangidzirwa experientially kwete inverse reshiyo pamusoro oscillation

nguva kana kutungamirira frequencies, asi maererano logarithm pamusoro reshiyo
ichi. Chinotevera uye chechipiri pasi pasi pamusoro chinokosha anozviratidza kwatiri
hama kamwe uye nguva zvina kupfuura chinokosha, zvisinei ari vibration
nokukurumidza iri kaviri uye nguva mana guru, asi mashoko kunzwa ndechokuti
mumwe pasi pasi kuti penguva zvakaenzana nevamwe dista, izvo rinoenderana
theorem reshiyo. Izvi akatotora Drobisch cogently inokurukurwa akadhindwa pakati
Jablonowskischen Society (1846) S. 109th Asi nei tikaenzanisa kwete Chipendai
maererano mari sezvo zvenzwi? Izvi anoramba muchakavanzika panguva.
Nokukurumidza vachikodzera Diskontinuittsverhltnisse mupfungwa
kuchinyanya shanduko
nokuteerera, izvo kuitika apo kinetic simba b iri null,
kana anogamuchira kusvetuka tsika, saka ane discontinuity iri mupfungwa zvikuru
tsika
uye chinokosha (3) rinowanika. Chero bedzi chamazuva panyaya iyi
ichaitwa, sezvo mukati chinhu oscillation, tinosiyanisa (bemerktermaen) kwete yoga
vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga kusimba nomumwe pfungwa uye nguva, asi
Verenga chichiitwa tsika g, izvo vanowira vibration, matanho mumwe kusimba
kutekenyedzwa panguva uye pakuwedzera vibration; uye zvose kusimba Verengai
manzwiro mukati pamamiriro nguva uye nzvimbo penguva inotengwa kuburikidza
akapedzisa ari kwadzo, izvo ndezvaJehovha wacho vibrations. Sezvo zvenzwi
dzakasiyana yakakwirira uye mwenje dzemavara akasiyana, ivo partials inopfupikisa
izvo ndezvaJehovha munhu vibrations, kwete nokuda simba racho, asi nemhaka
kuwedzerwa nguva zvinosiyana, saka zvinobva dzayo wakapikisana yakaoma
comparability pamusoro kusimba zvenzwi dzakasiyana namo uye mwenje siyana
ruvara mune manyawi kubva, chero bedzi fananidzo iri kupfuura nyaradza pamwe
chete. Asi Kufamba discontinuity
uye neizvozvo? G a, kwakadaro disparity
musimba Runonzwika. Saka kana akawedzera iri re kuti matauriro, yechipiri,
kunyange chete inzwi, iro vibration mutsva ari zvekare pamwe chete, b uye d
pakarepo tora iri zvakasiyana kukosha, uye tinonzwa musiyano pakati pakukora 17)
Panyaya kududzirwa Diskontinuittsverhltnisse anoramba zvimwe
mubvunzo. Two muviri nyika Z. B. kuti asarudze wezvikamu kubudikidza
okukwezvwa sangano, muri discontinuous ari muchadenga asi mamiriro
ezvinhu , zvose kuva imwe nguva, saka havana discontinuous kukura,
kuramba asi vakawanda kwemiviri yokudenga yakafanana zvakaenzana kana
dzisakarurama kuva, munyika ya sangano ravo nguva dzose chete. Zvino
zvinonyatsobatana ari periodicity kufamba kwavo, rangu maonero, ungadai,
pasinei akavasarudza vari muchadenga, zvinoenda aro kufamba chete nenzira
fanana manzwiro pacharo, kwete maviri simba uye unhu, zvakasiyana
nezvekufadza, kana pano kugamuchira chero nezvekufadza. Mweya haana
hanya spatial marefu, kunze kana zvisakadaro Misiyano vakatakudzwa
napo. Plants kune migumisiro nokuda noruvara mumiririri mberi, z. B. tsinga
17)

kana uropi faibha, pane kuti anotevedzana migove nguva dzose kwete ani, asi
akaramba pamusoro , uye naizvozvo tinoda pano hapana musiyano pakati
ukobvu kuitika, vanofanira zvikamu ayo pfungwa atomism inofungidzirwa
nokungwara. Nokuti zvinenge siyana akaita incommensurability kufamba
mamiriro akadaro avapo kuti ndivanaani kana chamazuva ose hapana mumwe
anokamuka nguva chete zvikamu vacharamba pakati pavo. Asi kana munhu
achida Unterscheidungslosigkeit simba chamazuva kukosha kudiwa munyika
anotevedzana Vhoriyamu zvikamu, izvi zvaizoita chete ingashandiswa ane
wechokwadi chinoramba nzvimbo-zvekupfakira, ndiro chairo wefizikisi
yanhasi harisi chisingakoshi, uye kunyange vamwe kuita zvishoma. Asi nyaya
akakodzerwa nehanya, sezvo dzimwe zvinetso kufunga varipo kunyange zvedu
mafungiro. Imwe kuomerwa sokuti kuita, kana chero vibration mune Linear
vibrations pamuganhu uye razero netsika reruoko ndiko discontinuous,
zvaizoita sokuti Saka, vibrations inofanira kukamurwa nomumwe
ndima. Zvichida kurwisana parutivi kufunga kuti hapana zvachose rectilinear
vibrations zvakasikwa zvakanaka. Zvichida asiwo mudane
Diskontinuittsverhltnisse nokusingaperi yakati siyanei maonero, sezvo
vakaona pano.
Ngatikurukurei (pasina pamusoro vakawanda kukura) kuparadzira
pfungwa imwe sentient gadziriro kuitira kuburikidza nenzira
yakananga mutsetse kana ndege uye kukura simba mupenyu, inova yavo
yakafanira, kubudikidza kukwirira ordinates, izvo zvakavakwa
pamusoro pfungwa iri mubvunzo akaratidza, ipapo inomiririra
kinetic simba yose yezvinhu zvavo pasi muchimiro mutsetse kana
chinozunguzirwa chitima ane chitarisiko inoshanduka maererano
kuchinja kinetic simba. On huru mugodhi chikamu, inomiririra
kinetic simba huru kufamba gadziriro, zvinogona kukonzerwa
dzakananga kusakarongeka pakati nomumwe zvikamu hurongwa kana
kwokunze zvinokonzera zviduku ripples kana chinozunguzirwa zvitima
kuti inoitawo mamwe nguva sezvo guru chinozunguzirwa uye omurume
kuziva zvokudya kana manzwiro externally kufara pamusoro . huru
kuziva, riri chokuita chinozunguzirwa kukuru, ndezvaJehovha 18) Ava
ripples diki kana kuchizunguzira nezvitima zvinogona kuitika
nenzira dzakasiyana chaizvo ukama huru mugodhi uye kune
mumwe; kuva Z. B. kumusoro kana pasi pechikumbaridzo cheimba
ufambidzane kuziva, nemhaka iyo ivo losheben huru nomubato apo
huru nomubato vakomana mamiriro, vanoratidza dzakasiyana nguva
panyaya huru mugodhi uye kune mumwe, takura
Diskontinuittsverhltnisse yepamusoro murayiro, etc. Also payo
chokuita zvichiita kana ndingangokuvara mukana kumiririra
zvepfungwa ezvinhu akawanda anokosha.

Zviri pamungawirirana ane kinetic simba pamusoro ripples izvi,

ndezvaJehovha chii chaiyo manzwiro, uyewo kunyanya kufungwa uye kwete
kubatwa pamwechete mupenyu hondo huru wepfumo, kwazvisina yakananga
kuti simba kwokubata pfungwa zvavo, asi simba ichi chaizvo manzwiro
nokuda pamamiriro ezvinhu paruzhinji kuziva ndiko.
18)

Somuenzaniso, akatsanangura musiyano kana tinoona chinhu,

nokuti tifunge haasi kubatikana nemashoko rinooneka, kunyange

chiedza anorova meso edu, kana kuona dema kuti manzwiro anogona
kuva kwazvo, kunyange unoenderana kushaya chiedza
excitation. Hapana tinoona mupfungwa rokutanga, apo huru nomubato
ari kinetic simba pamwe akabatanidza kuziva, izvo kunze zviwane
chinozova nhengo yedu pamberi sezvo nhengo wose wose, ndiye pazasi
pachikumbaridzo pfungwa, uye ikozvino ripples nechiedza kushanda
kuvapo pamusoro payo, saka izvi dzinoratidzwa kubudikidza mwoyo
pazasi pachikumbaridzo wedu mukuru kuziva. Black tinoona apo
mukuru nomubato pamusoro pachikumbaridzo ndechokuti, zvikuru
kwazvo, dzakanga zvazvinoita, asi ripples pamusoro nechiedza
excitation hariwanikwi. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa zvimwe
zvinangwa. Naizvozvo hapana achiteerera anosiyana zvakafanira
akasvuura kutarisirwa uye nepfungwa anyerere, apo pfungwa
munharaunda rokunzwikwa akamuka, asi hapana kubwaira kunoitika
kuburikidza mitinhimira. Uyewo akatsanangura zvakanaka chiitiko
kwete kashoma kuti isu, kunyange zvazvo kunzwa kutaura mumwe, asi
havana kunzwa zvakafanana mupfungwa; zvakanaka asi ichi vachiri
Papera, kana isu pfungwa kunyange kwapera pane zvavanonzwa, sezvo
isu kusimudza neizvozvo mupenyu simba nomubato dzomunyika auditory
basa naro ndakamuka ripples kuti aingova pazasi pachikumbaridzo,
pachikumbaridzo. 19) Ever anoita izvi Zvinotaurwa kuti vakawanda
mafomu. Saka pamwe chete zvinogona kutsanangurwa kubva ichi sei
nokusingaperi nevamwe kunogona hakutombonzwiki. Kana
ndinoshingairira chinhu nomunwe wako, ndine manzwiro pasina asi
zvinoita sokuti muedzo aigona kusika munhu simba mumuviri kana
kuvandudza vakadaro. Asi iye anogona kuzunguzira simba mupenyu,
izvo akateerera munwe shanduko, uye chero bedzi chinozunguzirwa
uyu pamusoro chikumbaridzo pfungwa, kunatsiridza uyu, zvingaita
ikozvino enda Maonero kana kunaka, uyewo akanzwa. Indisputably
pane akaipa kuchinja chinokosha chinozunguzirwa achipinda
pano. Nokuti nenzira, tinonzwa chete zvishoma kubatwa, kunakidzwa,
vakawanda, mune chero bedzi zvinokonzera chinozunguzirwa pano
uchiri muduku shoma; inopa muchidimbu dukusa kushanduka pamusoro
kunonyanyisa nehanya; Ukuwo ane muedzo simba, makuru kuchinja
chakaumbwa pamwe kuderedzwa susceptibility. The zvakawanda muedzo
kunowedzera, ndipo pariri dulls ari utetsa pachayo.

Iye zvino ndinobvuma kuti nhengo dzose kunzwa ane dambudziko

kunoitika, achishandisa apa zano kutsanangura sei chimwe anogona kunzwa
nenzira pfungwa musanganiswa anoverengeka zvenzwi, kana munhu achipfeka
kuti neimwe faibha ari auditory etsinga ose unokwidza nokuderedza
nezvekufadza uyewo akanzwa zvose chete kutekenyedzwa musanganiswa
dzokorora. Fuma huru nomubato parutivi pfungwa Achabva kurera vose ruzha
panguva imwecheteyo pachikumbaridzo kuziva imwe dhigirii; Zvisinei,
dambudziko racho haazombotaurwi kana munhu achipfeka kuti (zvikasadaro
teleological Zvechokwadi zvakaoma kududzira) Boka iri auditory etsinga
fibers vari vane vanobatsirwa kuti nezvenhanho siyana zvenzwi darzubieten
fibers siyana.Uye pasina mubvunzo, achiri mubvunzo pachena kana zvirizvo
kana kwete. Dai zvisina kudaro, vanamba pfungwa dai Zvisinei tora
yakasiyana jana.
19)

Yepamusorosoro mupfungwa mabasa zvinongoshandisa nharo pamwe

inofamba kana kuchinja ratios yakakwirira kuitira nenzira
anofanira kutanga kukurukurwa kuchakurukurwa zvakadzama. Pano ari
pachena munda mukuru zvichibvira zvekungofungira. Differential
quotients uye discontinuities yakakwirira kuitira ukama pakati
ratios, logarithms logarithms, kuburitsa mufananidzo pamusoro
constants vari kusangana kuvakuru differentials kuuya nzwisa
wokutanga akapfuma chinokosha zvichiita kushanda pano; sezvakanga
musiyano pakati yepamusorosoro mupfungwa mananara kuchaita vanoda
zvakasiyana mashoko pacharo. Zvisinei, mumwe haatarisi zvawo
nezvavanofunga kuti nhungamiro kwedu chokupika ezvinhu akadaro
zvinosanganisira kukwanisa kutsanangura maumbirwo yepamusorosoro
pfungwa mabasa kuburikidza kudzika munzira kuti vanotsigirwa ne
ichi panguva iyoyo nokuda muviri mumwe chete, kunyange Special
parizvino achiri undecided anofanira kuramba.

Kuti ruvhevhe zvechipameso nzira, mumwe aigona kuyeuka

mashoko

kugadzirisa zvakafanana nezvachinonyatsoreva

dzakakwirira mananara, sezvo kutaura

kuti vanozvininipisa; ipapo akawana

nokuti zvokutanga kusimba yakakwirira Fani

apo b, kukosha
reruoko nokuda razero kukosha chinokosha. Vamwe zvinogona kutsanangurwa
zvakanaka kwaizvozvi. Asi ndinofunga zviri nani kwete kutanga pano vachiri saibva
uye kuchengeteka zvinhu pamusoro. Uye rinonyatsotsanangura anewo kufunga
dzakakwirira reshiyo remuneration pakati nguva rwokufamba, pamusoro izvo unhu
kutekenyedzwa.
vari akapfupikisa zvizere zvikuru maererano yapfuura pfungwa, napaduku
yokudzidziswa kwavo zvapfuura, zvakangonaka akafukidza pfungwa dzinotevera:
Sezvazvakanyorwa chokuita kuti njere kushanda, kunyange nguva dzose zvose
zvinooneka vanoenda kufanana uye anoenderana kuchinja uye kutendeukira pfungwa
anoratidza, asi kwete Mhedziso kukura mumuviri mabasa kuitwa zvakaenzanirana; Sei kunyanya nekukura kutekenyedzwa lags seri kuwedzera kutsinga dzinouya
vakurukurirane vari vakasara uye zvinogona kuparadzira mikana yakawanda
yokukurudzira kuti kuderedze pasina kuchinja kukura yose, asi kutekenyedzwa kune
imperceptible; - Nei pfungwa mashandiro nguva dzose sokuti nyore kupfuura
zvinozvikonzera mumuviri, pasina asi zvachose nyore ari; - Sezvakaita yokurara uye
pretty pfungwa chokuita muviri; - Sei kunyanya vakarara kana kunyura nomunhu
zvedzidzo mabasa pasi pachikumbaridzo kuziva kwete stoppage ari nechokuita
mumabasa muviri, asi bedzi kunyura anoenderana chete; - In iyo ezvinhu ari
kudzamisa kurara uye chaanoziva kunobva; - Kwakadaro sezvo kunyura zvimwe
pfungwa mabasa pasi pachikumbaridzo kuziva, ivo ongororo anogona kutakura

vamwe; - Anogona ikafanana kunaka kutekenyedzwa pamwe quantitative

determinations pachinhu; - Sezvo makakatanwa kana kuneta hanya, somunhu
Zvaiitwa huru nomubato simba mupenyu, inova muviri wedu chairwo, ivo ripples
chete, izvo anobudiswa neZvapupu zviwane, simudza kuchikumbaridzo paruzhinji
ruzivo kana kuti anopfuura chete anogona; - How kuvaka yepamusorosoro
mupfungwa zvinhu pamusoro yakaderera uye zvose zvinogona kupfekwa muzviitiko
panotaurwa chete chaiko hwaro.
Hazvina pamungawirirana peizvi kuratidza kuti, zvisinei kuti hazvibviri
zvakarurama kuyera kusimba vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga mananara
(nomunhu hwagara akakweretwa kubva huru pamusoro kuramba zvichiita
akarongeka zvepfungwa), asi ane kushanda uye comparability pakati pfungwa yedu
ruzivo chete Panyaya kupfuura zvavo uye chinonyanya kukosha zvaakasika
zvinokwanisika, uye kunyange vamwe chaizvo chaizvo mananara vari kare yoku
yakarohwa zvakananga. ndiyo dzidziso iyi ichiri zvayo zvokuvamba wokutanga,
mwana manapukeni; saka kunogonawo zvichida kutarisira zvakawanda
izvozvo; kufanana asi zvirokwazvo arambewo zvinogoneka kuti mwana eingehe
zvakare chimiro ichi. Nokuti, zvisinei, handigoni kutaura kuti dzidziso iyi kare
nechokwadi; ndinoiitawo kushaya Experimentum cruets, sezvo kunoda sayenzi
chaiyo; mukuru chibvumirano nechokwadi kunogona nguva dzose kupa chete
yakanaka kusasarura navo. Uyewo, pane vachiri mubishi zvimwe zvinetso izvo ini
kusvikira zvino vachiri havazivi kukurira sezvo nyore kuona panguva yakadaro
wechiduku pfungwa, asi izvo kwete hunhu kuti vaishora ane Zvingangokubatsirai
pachako. A uwane kukurukurwa ndingadai kuchengetera kodzero imwe
nzvimbo; ikozvino ndinoshuva kuburikidza ichi zvahungava hwakaita pfupi
kukurudzira vamwe pakutsvaka chete chinhu, sezvo zvakawanda zvandakanga
ndichiri sokuti zvakaoma, zvichida nyore kukunda vamwe, zvichida raiva musimboti
kana kukura nheyo maererano ichi kana kuti divi uyewo kufara yakasiyana
monyorora chakaumbwa sezvo ini. Ndinotenda kuti, kana rirege yakarohwa
mumusoro inotungamirwa ichi, nheyo mbambo, izvozvo raun rubatsiro mudukusa
anoritungamirira.
XX. Zviri Dzidziso zvinhu zvokudenga. 1)
1) Nekuti zvinangwa kushanda pa se, kana kwete munhuwo yokusvika kuna Earth,
iyo inogona kutarisirwa kwake zvose zviri inoitwa pamwe negiravhiti pamusoro
payo, kusanganisira mvura, mhepo, vanhu, mhuka, zvinomera (II), anopa nyika
uyewo muviri wedu ane kunofambidzana dzaibatanidzwa chamazuva kwenyaya,
sapamazuva chinangwa uye chiito hurongwa chinomirira, iyo rakakamurwa kuva
multiplicity kunyanya distinguishable nharaunda uye zvikamu, uye haana nenhokwe
Anoumba, kuzodzosera muronga nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana iyi uye mamiriro
okunze uye hombe Entwickelungsepochen ne-aifamba mutambo mabasa
zvakunowedzera, umo nokuputsika zvikamu uye mabasa muviri yedu mabasa ayo
pachayo akagamuchira chete pane omurume nzira (III, XV, B., et seq.).
1)

The sezviverengo eRoma inotevera inotaura zvikamu pasi izvo zvinhu iwayo vabatwe.

2) Zvose pfungwa akafanana uye musiyano pakati pedu nenyika peri vaiona (III),
haisi nyika nesu zvose zvakafanana, riri vamwe maonero ukama pakati muviri uye
mweya somunhu zvinokosha chakarurama kana zvahungava hwakaita ane wose
chaiwo hunhu angakakavadzana vari materiality, ukuwo kwete zvishoma unoshamisa
kusiyana pakati pedu nenyika yose zvakanaka ipapo kubatanidza kurega nyika
kuonekwa somunhu ari yepamusoro mupfungwa mupenyu, kuzviraramira, mumwe
geartetes venyama, sezvo tiri isu, asi kwedu kwazvo upenyu nokuzara nokudzika vari
chinetso rusununguko redu zvikuru tinokanganwa, redu munhu akazvimiririra ari pasi
chaizvo. Izvi zviri munhaurirano hwakadzama kuisa mamwe (III, IV). Chokwadi
chokuti pasi kwaita zvose zvayo zvipenyu pachavo kubva muchibereko chake, achine
sezvainoda vayo zvikamu uye pave vakawanda chisungo pakati pavo, mukati
zvinoreva zvakafanana kwadzinoita kumiririrwa (V).
3) sei miviri yedu ndezvaJehovha mukuru kana rokumusoro nomumwe muviri
enyika, saka mweya yedu yakakura kana rokumusoro nomumwe mweya wenyika,
iyo kazhinji zvose mweya zvisikwa zvepano pasi zvakafanana comprehends kuzviisa
pasi, sezvo muviri pasi zvose mitumbi yayo. Asi mweya wenyika haasi chitsama
yepasi mumwe mweya, asi kunzwisisa zvose, dzibatane, wakakwidzwa, achiziva
kubatana chete. munhu akazvimiririra wedu, rusununguko uye rusununguko, asi
kutora panongova, kutambura nokuti tiri kwaari nani kuwana mudzi uye akaikuya
kuburikidza chete nguva dzose kuchengeta ukama kuzviisa pasi kuti.
Pfungwa ndidzo (kubva I kuti viii) yakasimbiswa pedyo akasiyana pfungwa,
uyewo vachatitaka (VII, VIII; kuedza kutora chinhu pedyo wezvepfungwa
kwepfungwa yepamusorosoro.
Ichayeukwa kuti tiri kare vakajaira kutaura mweya wevanhu, mweya yedu
inbegreift verknpfend, uye inoratidza kuti maonero mudzimu wenyika chete
pakutsanangura uye zvikuru cogent shanduro waivako ichi. Kana pfungwa
romudzimu kuhwina vanhu nazvo, saka zvakafanira pamusoro mweya wenyika. (Vol.
I. chits. IV, VII, VIII.)
4) Chii chiri chechokwadi pasi redu, sezvo iri chete muviri wokudenga pacharo,
inoshandawo analogously mamwe nyeredzi. Ndivo zvose nomumwe kuchangamuka
Unoshamwaridzana uye nokudaro dzinoumba hwaJehoshafati yakakwirira isu vaduku
zvisikwa zvokudenga. Zviri (zvikurukuru VI) akaratidza kuti zvose kunyama sezvo
mumudzimu miviri yokudenga pamwe zvinodiwa, tinogona kuita kuti mukuru
venyama panguva dzakakwirira, zvichida zvakarurama, uye anoyeuka kuti kwete
hwavapo vakatanga kutenda dzavanhu yakakwirira kwose kwose nyeredzi , naMwari
venyama runako (I, XIV), asi kunyange ngirozi kutenda kwedu atora goho rayo
pamusoro kudavira rokumusoro Animated hunhu nyeredzi rokutanga, saka kuti
kwedu maonero chete chinyakare vachidavira rinodzokera (VI).
5) Sezvo vose nyeredzi nhengo zvinhu divi zvisikwa sezvo musimboti zvose
mumuviri, saka zvose mweya nyeredzi mweya, raiva yose zvakasikwa, von Mweya
Divine. asi iwe vanorasikirwa chokwadi chokuti ndezvake, saka shoma munhu
akazvimiririra, hama rusununguko uye rusununguko sezvo dzedu chokwadi kuti

nhengo mweya wenyika; asi chete kuwana chikuru bhendi yavo, avo mukuru
vanoziva kubatana maari (II, VI).
6) Mudzimu waMwari ndiwo mujenya, zvikuru chavanoziva, anoziva zvose
zvechokwadi, von kuziva zvose zvenyika vakatakura pachako uye nazvo uyewo
kuziva pazvisikwa zvose munhu verknpfendes nhetembo muhoro uye soro kuziva
chikwata kukurukurwa ukama chacho pamwe nomumwe venyama uye hunhu pedyo
(XI). Kunyanya, zvinonzi kuratidzwa kuti zvakaipa havagoni kuva munyika akaisa
Mwari kuti mutoro (XI, G), uye ayo linkage kuti hunhu kwokukudzwa kwake, urefu,
rusununguko musingabati kupinda (XI, O). Uchapupu kuvapo kwaMwari ndiko
kamwe kubva yokungotaura (XI, B), ane pazviitiko, kubva hunobatsira (XIX, A)
zvinhu.
7) Pasi ndiro chiduku nevamwe kubatana pakati muviri wedu uye hunhu, sezvo asi
ndiro aasina naro chisikigo pachacho, saka zvishoma mweya wenyika zvine
nevamwe kubatana pakati pedu uye mweya naMwari; Pane kudaro, wakakwidzwa
munhu Mediation kuburikidza iyo pfungwa dzedu ndezve Mweya waMwari papi
nevamwe nemidzimu yenyika. Zvinoratidzwa (Vol. I Chap. XII), sezvo pfungwa iyi
mukati kufufutirwa unowanikwa yedu inoshanda zvido.
8) hwepedyo ukama naMwari mweya hunhu uye Inbegriffensein mweya yedu
mumweya naMwari zvinopesana richikunda pfungwa chete anoita, chete kuitira kure
sezvo zvichipesana pachavo. Rinoratidza kuti tingaita izvozvo chete inogona
kukunda kubudikidza yakajeka yakazara kupinda (XII).
9) The vakawanda Mediation nomudzimu wenyika kuna Mwari kwete chaiyo
Mediation chakatsiva wedu Kristu. Asi, Mweya Pasi zvinoda pachayo kune
rokumusoro uye yakanakisisa ukama murevereri kuna Mwari, uyo ane yake Kristu
kubatanidzwa, uye neizvozvo uyewo vanhu kuzopindura. The maonero iyo chiKristu
kunoitika mukudzidzisa kwedu, kuva pedyo kukurukurwa (XIII).
10) The mukuru mutemo wezvinhu zvose (XI, B, XIX, B), ukama nekurovererwa
uye rusununguko (XI, B, XIX, B, C), ukama muviri uye mweya (XI, peji 252; XIX,
D) , chimiro yaigara zvisikwa (XVI), zvinokurukurwa zvakadzama kubva vakawanda
pfungwa.
About zvinhu kwaizvozvi.
Musumo.
Dzidziso inotevera kunyatsogona yavo kujairwa kare kare kubudikidza neni duku
Fonts 1) kusimuka kuti nguva yaro kuzotenga, dzimwe shamwari, chete kuti
kunotangwa pano yakakura pezvingoro, pamwe nemigumisiro dzinorema uye
triftigerer shanduro uye chinzvimbo zvimwe chaiyo pfungwa , Zvingangodarowo kuti
compactness uye freshness iroro rokutanga maonero anoramba chakarongwa
zvatinofarira pachinhu dzakapfuma, asi upamhi hwazvo chipo. Ndaikumbira asi asina
vakwanise shanduro iyi kubatanidzwa kana vasinganzwi, kusanganisira nokuda
bhuku marongero kuti nezvavanofunga dzidziso yaivapo zvinhu zvokudenga, apo
kwakadzama aigona kuva, uye hakusi kuti dzidziso yakakodzerwa hwakadaro
kuhwinha -bhainda avo zvikonzero uye vakaramba zvakawanda ruzivo rwavo

vakasvinuka papfungwa kwenguva refu zvikuru ungadai nokusimbisa.

1)

Bhuku upenyu pashure porufu, pamusoro Dr. Mises. Leipzig. Voss. 1836th

Chokwadi, ndinogona kupa zvinotevera chete musoro kusarudza, kunzwisisa

insofar sezvo vari ukama pasina kupokana pacharo uye chokwadi, mitemo uye
zvinodiwa muupenyu hwedu iye zvino, uye kunyange kuwana kuzvidzora zvakanaka
mairi. Evidence mukati zvinoreva samhu uye wefizikisi havakukumbirei. Zvinonetsa
kana pasi kumboadya nzira kupfuura zvichida, tiri, panguva imwe chete chinonyanya
kunoenderana nokurova zivo yedu hunhu zvinhu, tariro yedu akarurama uye
anoshanda zvinodiwa, sezvo ivo takarurama chiKristu pachayo pano. Ndinoti, kana
kupfuura kunoenderana panguva imwecheteyo. Nokuti chokwadi, zviri naturalist
achawana vari nezvavanofunga nemanyorero ichi, kana iye asingadi kuziva nokudiwa
ane upenyu husingaperi shoma-tichisunga; asi zvakadaro, hazvisi here ndisingadi
kuona kuti zvinodiwa ichi kuti haangaguti kuburikidza stalling yake senguva nzira
pashure zvose, zvakafanana kuburikidza kuwedzerwa mazuva okubhadhara
tichagutswa pano. Nokuti webhaibheri Ukuwo, zvose unofanira pasina sokuti
zvandinotaura pano, kana zviri kubvira pakutanga sechinhu axiom, kuti kuchinja
kubva ino kuti inouya kunogona chete kuitwe nenzira inoshamisa, zvichida chiedza
nokutenda, kwete zivo kushivirira siyanisa iye nevamwe maonero chidzidzo kungava
kugamuchirwa, izvo zvinoita iye kutsigira kutenda kwake anorayira vamwe ruzivo
zvombo mumaoko avo. asi kumanikidza unogona dzidziso iyi pacharo sezvo shoma
munhu, pane yapfuura mumwe chete nezvido kuti zvechokwadi chinogombedzera
zvakakwana pacharo.
Sezvineiwo, hatifaniri kurasikirwa dzidziso iyi yose zvishoma kuti munhu pane
kuti raora chezvinhu izvo kunofanira kutsiviwa kazhinji avo evashandi kwemanzwiro
kutsivira zvinosara kukwana zvizere;uye anoisa kusimbisa rehurukuro sezvo kusvika
dzakananga vakakwirira maonero. Chero redesign kunotanga isingagari
Pazvibato; asi pasina yokutanga kwavo kuchengeteka yaisazosvika. Asi Care kunge
iripo panguva shoma pfungwa kugara munzvimbo chinoda kuti chaiye yayo kuenda
mhiri zvatinosiita miganhu kuona. Ani naani anoda kuwana nzira yavo kuburikidza
ino mberi, hazvibviri kutarisa kungotaura kutonga pamusoro pezviri patsoka dzake.
Ndinofunga mushure zvose, zviri pano mavambo yakaitwa mutsva nzira, uye
vanopfuura mumwe wakadai haasi pakutanga kuzodana. Ndinovimba kuti vabvume
zvimwe cogency pakati nheyo maonero aya; ivo achabva kubatsira kuti vateye nheyo
yakasimba uye anoramba kuvaka, uye kuti igadzirise hunonyengera uye kudzora kuti
kuna Rasche uye yakakwirira-Built ablate zvakare kuti kambani rakakodzera uye
akafanira kuenda kumutsa mamwemazwi kutendiswa. Nokuti sezvo zvikuru sezvo
vachiri zvinoda rubatsiro muzvinhu izvi zvose, hapana munhu anogona kuva nani
pane Ndinonzwa.

XXI. About kukosha rufu kwevanhu uye ukama

ramangwana upenyu varipo.

Sezvo zviri pamwe rufu kwevanhu?
Haangavi kutorwa sechinhu zvinobikwa rufu yepamusoro yomudzimu voruzhinji
kana kufenda, sezvo akanga munhu mumwechete chete kubva chete kubva mweya
womunhu?
Ko asi saka zvibereko mweya yedu pachedu. pfungwa dzedu kubuda kubva
akapfizuka kuenda kure nayo. Mweya yose chete rinogara mu volatility uye
tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma pamusoro munhu unouya uye kubva mairi.
Uyewo, muviri womunhu inonyunguduka murufu kunyika mukuru muviri
zvakasikwa kana nyika, sezvo akanga chete munhu mumwechete nayo panze. muviri
wake muduku inonyunguduka, iyo inoramba guru. Pfungwa iri pasina chinobviswa
kure muviri; iye kugoverana zvakaipira kurohwa.
Sezvo vangave mubvunzo, apo zvose zvakarurama zvose mirayiridzo?
Ndiyo mubvunzo akwegura navatana zvinonetsa chii rinobuda pano pamusoro
ramangwana redu, hanya nzira, kana tichida kuti kufunga meltdown yedu mweya uye
muviri chepanyika kana Mwari, nokuti nyungudika rimwe, isu mudutu zvimwe.
Saka menacingly Rinoengerera mubvunzo uye nehanya pamusoro pemisoro yedu,
uye zvakanyatsobatana saizvozvo ndiye mugumo wemunhu uye nenyika, kuti
chaizvoizvo chaingova chinosuruvarisa hafu basa, hatina kuda, pashure isu kuponesa
mweya wenyika aida, vari kutarisa kuponesa kunyange mweya kuti chokuita
nezvazvo.
Uye chii chaizvo nevamwe sokuti saka chakakomba, kunofanira kutiponesa. Kuti
pfungwa dzevanhu ndiye chigadzirwa uye nguva imwe pfungwa yakakwirira, sokuti
kuunza ngozi dzakawanda. Asi kwatiri, chete kunobva pakuti akanga ari Higher uye
Supreme uye kugara, kuchengeteka zvose. Kana mweya womunhu haana nechekare
yaipfekwa pachipfuva mweya hwokuraramira mupenyu, uye muviri womunhu
yedzinza muviri mupenyu pachayo; saka handizivi, chokwadi, apo nzvimbo uye
zvigaro upenyu mune ramangwana vanhu vanofanira kuva pashure akasiya ake aripo
kwadzinoita kuvapo; rufu akamugura, chete pachake upenyu bhuku ravakaramba,
ipapo tichitarisa yapfuura upenyu, zvinhu zvose muupenyu; Asi nyika uye zvikuru
broadly nyika mupenyu yakatipota, tiri kare ishamwari hwavo pasina akamhanya kuti
isu kurasikirwa mukati apo rufu rinooneka kamwe chete sezvo budiriro munhu
akaderera rakatetepa ari yakakwirira zvikuru zvoupenyu hwavo pfungwa uye muviri
ane nhengo tiri kare, uye pedyo upenyu hwedu kudzika kurutivi rwuno pachake chete
sezvo mbeu dzakakwirira mberi mberi. Zvino, Chokwadi, kana mbeu watsemuka,
saka muti kupararira oga; ari plantlets anofunga panguva, inonyunguduka pashure
chete saka refu akanga akaputirwa muchibatirira Nemumbeu marozari; asi sei,
inonyunguduka zvechokwadi uye reflows nedzimwe zvinomera? Asi, zvinotora
pamusoro nyika itsva.
Chii vakawanda kururama, chinhu untriftige Ringanidzo. Kutoti yevanhu mweya
zvivezwa pfungwa yakakwirira, sezvo pfungwa dzedu kuda kwedu zvino

anofananidzawo rufu ane kurega pfungwa idzi mukati kufenda, kufanana kuzvarwa
protrusion rayo kubva kufenda womudzimu. Asi ndinoreva, chinhu pakati kuenzana.
Pfungwa Kukosa kuramba pfungwa; mumwe elapses zvishoma nezvishoma mune
dzimwe; zvichiita rimwe kuuya, ane mumwe kuenda, uye sezvo iye unoenda, saka
achiuya kwaari umwe; uye kufanana pfungwa mupfungwa, elapses ari pamuviri
sangano kuti dzivatakure, umo apa akafunga. Hapana inotanga kure pakarepo. A
vanofamba yakanyarara iri nhare dzokurwa Kuitwa.
Asi rufu ndiwo pakarepo hunhu, brusquely akagura dzakamboitika mamiriro,
nokuputsa, kwete kurova zambuko nokuda kufanana mabasa, havarambi vakaruka
kwako shinda zvomudzimu, asi chete kuparadza, muviri nokuputsa, drowsy
pakarepo. Kubva kare mamiriro. Ndizvo zvose. Kanenge saka zvinoita.
Kwete kudaro asina kuenzana kupfuura rufu, ndiye nokuberekwa. kwete kukava
ose pfungwa dzevanhu sezvo pachangu unzuberechnendes itsva chiitiko nemarudzi
munyika yemweya, somunhu mavambo matsva, pamwe uyewo ane rupawo
yakapfuura zvipoko, asi vakarega izvozvo dzaikoswa? Mweya umwe akafanana
chishamiso itsva. Zvino yekare mweya wenyika Tunoruka pacharo chete naye
hwekare ruzivo, kutenda; asi yekare zvipoko havasi senyaya yakauya
itsva. zvirokwazvo Baba naAmai nemweya ndivo chikonzero inotungamirwa
zvinodiwa sechekushandisa, kana muchida, ari mukuru wose ruoko;asi usaenda
mupfungwa hwomwana, kana kubuda sezvo mweya wemwana anondimutsa. It
hakutsamiri zvakananga sezvo chikonzero nomugumisiro, asi chete chaisvika ari
yepamusoro kuitira pamwe chete kuti mweya uya, mweya kuenda, zvisinei,
hwakabatana zvakananga sezvo chikonzero nomugumisiro kuti vakafunga kuenda
sezvo vamwe inomuka nokuti vakwegura kuenda chete, apo kupfuura itsva.
Saka mufananidzo zvinoenderana kumativi ose zvishoma; asi mumwe panguva
murayiro, kunyange chete chifananidzo, uye naizvozvo haangagoni kufanira
allwegs. Asi dai bedzi zvishoma nani akakodzera pane kuti, nei kubvira tariro
pashure porufu vanogona vooma, sokunge kwakanga kusina nzira yokubuda? Asi
chokwadi zvinonyatsoenderana zvatinenge munowedzera.
Nokufema meso enyu, pakarepo anodzika chifananidzo mariri, chinotsanangurika
kubva nechinhu chakanga kare mumweya yenyu, mavambo matsva umo zvakawanda
zvinogona kuva; risingagoni kuva zvose kuburikidza mufananidzo mutsva
mupfungwa dzako; sei kuzodzosera kumukirana nyika yako yose yomukati, kwete
kusiyana zvose zvokunze nyika kwevanhu achangoberekwa ari. Mune zvimwe,
kunyange zvazvo nguva dzose pachava ari chavangayeukwa kare gehabter
zvifananidzo, sezvakaita munhu achangowana aberekwa inodzokorarwa imwe
pfungwa yapfuura chete, asi ndiye mutsva pfungwa, haasi Fort yekare vakaruka, uye
usambofa zvakafanana yapfuura. muviri wako vakagarwa inoda facial, mauto uye
nezvekufadza kupa kuti mufananidzo mudumbu rayo mumuviri mupfungwa uye
kuwana, kwete kusiyana muviri wenyika anofanira kupa facial, mauto uye manzwiro
kuti munhu mutsva pachipfuva chake uye yapihwa. Iwe pachako nayo vermcht'st
kwete kusika mufananidzo mamuri; nyika uchibatanidza dzepedyo nokukanda kwavo
nomufananidzo mamuri; uye naizvozvo vermchte nyika haasi kusika oga vanhu

pachake; Mwari uyo kunosanganisa uyo kupotsera mufananidzo wake mairi.Nekuti

kwete chete murume ari nhungirwa uye mufananidzo Nyika, iye scion uye
mufananidzo kumativi mwari nyika wose, kunyange pakutanga nyika. Iwe tarisa
pachako nomumwe mufananidzo itsva, nyika anotarira ari mwana itsva imwe
neimwe. The mufananidzo mutsva mamuri kwakafanana mbudzana idzva panyika,
itsva pasi mwana sezvo chifananidzo mutsva mamuri. Chete kuti uri chokwadi, sezvo
mwana yenyika vachiwedzera richarevei sezvo chifananidzo mamuri, nokuti nyika
yepasi, umo ukafamba, kunopfuura mwana uye zvakawanda nzira pane kuti icho
chinopinda mumufananidzo.
Ndiri kureva chokwadi, vanhu vokutanga pamuviri pfungwa Ko, Kupinda guru
pamuviri umambo chepanyika nyika yomudzimu kuburikidza ushe hwaMwari
rokusika, iyo yakatanga mutsva, chinhu chete muumambo akazivisa uwandu pfuma
mairi, riri pedyo zvikuru zvakadai rokutanga Will, kupinda mumuviri mufananidzo
itsva mupfungwa dzenyu duku muushe muviri uye mweya, ndiko saka zvakare
akatanga mutsva, chinhu chete muumambo akazivisa uwandu kwavatapwa mairi
pakuti anobuda pfungwa nevamwe. Chokwadi vangafananidza kuti mufananidzo
panyika kunotanga uve mwana ave chinhu dzavasinei kuzvigutsa, asi anopinda kuti
pakarepo nhetembo anotaura pakunamata kuita zvakanaka; Ndangariro, pfungwa,
pfungwa uye tora begeisten kamwe wakakwirira mupfungwa. The kutanga chete
ndiye zvawo utere pechiitiko zvakawanda.
Asi chii tikaenzanisa kufa?
Nokufema kuti ziso rako! Pakarepo mufananidzo yakajeka, ushamwari, asi pava
nani hapo pasi pakarepo ichichinja hapana mumwe; ari facial uye masimba
akasundudzira kubva kumativi ose vari ziso, kuti mutakuri mufananidzo manzwiro
elapse anokurumidza vakadzokera zvavo muviri. Ndianiko angawana chinhu kubva
mufananidzo mumuviri wose? Zviri yose. Ndizvo rufu yako, zvakaenzana pakarepo,
kurova, nokuputsa, meso muwedzero. Usiku rufu zvaunoswedera kamwechete
chifukidziro yose pamuviri iyo vakazokwidza mweya yepamusoro kuburikidza
kwamuri kure; izvozvo rwunonopera, inopenya, kudziya, uye sezvo Custom pamuviri
mufananidzo elapses muziso rako kunyika muviri hombe, iyo akaberekwa ikoko
chete, saka mumwe nomumwe akagadzirirwa kunyika hombe muviri yenyika muviri
wako, chete vakapiwa facial uye mukupikisa ,
Saka zvechokwadi unoitwa muziso muwedzero muupenyu pamwe mufananidzo,
saka zvechokwadi zvichava mumaziso vachengetwe rufu nemi. Saka
zvechokwadi; hongu chokwadi; asi havana chokwadi.Uye iwe uchava pamusoro
upenyu wauchazoroorana anonzwa apo shure upenyu mufananidzo ari wechipiri
watsemuka panze, chepamusoro, a vakasununguka, inotadzisa looser, muviri looser
kana vakasununguka pamuviri, zvose 'sei iwe vaida kubva muupenyu hwako
ramangwana? Chii chinoitika panguva mufananidzo mamuri, nei asina zvakaitika
kwauri pane kurei kupfuura iwe; gescheh chete muzvinhu mupfungwa?
Pandinenge ugopfiga ziso, uye anoenda kunze kuzvigutsa mufananidzo, ipapo
anopepuka kwete panzvimbo yake, zvikuru mune zvokunamata kuyeuka? Uye kana
ini pamberi chipo nguva kunzwisisa zvachose befing, kunyange ndakaona zvose

inopenya uye simba, asi chete chii chaizvo ikoko, ndiko kuti chete aufdrang, saka
zvino anotanga kuyeuka zvose akafukidza kureba kunzwisisa kwangu, zvizere
zvichida zvishoma inopenya, wose yainakidza uye mupfumi, kunyange nesimba, kuti
mandiri uye kuti micheka uye kuwadzana zvose kuti yave agamuchira kuburikidza
yapfuura pfungwa uye dzimwe pfungwa nowenyika mandiri.
Zvino, kana ndiri kuvhara maziso pakufa, uye upenyu hwangu anoenda nyama
kunzwisisa, ipapo chiyeuchidzo upenyu havazokwanisi kumuka kuti pfungwa
yepamusorosoro uye panzvimbo pake? Zvino kana akaona zvose kuburikidza neni
youzivi upenyu yakajeka uye simba, asi zvakadaro, chii akanga chete chete ikoko,
uye sei chaizvo aufdrang, hakusi ikozvino kunyange kuyeuka zvose Maonero angu
upenyu yaisanganisira, zvakadzama zvichida isingasviki dzinopenya, kumarudzi
akajeka uye mupfumi, kunyange kutanga kurarama nesimba uye kuti micheka, uye
kuti noukama uye kukurukura kuyeuka matunhu, izvo akakunda nokufa
kwevamwe? Saka zvechokwadi asi hwangu kunzwisisa upenyu hwaiva self mukati
make sentient uye nevamwe hunhu, sezvo chokwadi sezvo zvichaita vanofanirawo
kuva upenyu ndangariro.
Nekuti tinokanganwa pakushandisa Ringanidzo chete kwete kusiyana, akarembera
chokuti tiri chinhu asi kare muupenyu ouzivi hwepamusorosoro pfungwa yakasiyana
chaizvo kupfuura intuitions vedu matiri, uye yakakwirira mweya kunyange kupfuura
chero isu. asi kubva dzisakarurama kunyatsoreva kunotevera saka dzisakarurama
sezvo zvakafanana zvakafanana. mundangariro dzedu chete nemataundi venyama,
rinosundwa rukova uye vadzoka yokubvotomoka, pasina pachavo uye kuti vazive
kuti zvavari kuita. Asi nei haazorambi kushandisa zuva rimwe iwe chete. Nokuti
sezvo imi muri pano pasina kuti achiziva vari chii chinotuma iwe zvauri kuita,
zvichaita kuva zvakadaro mupfungwa dzako ariko. Chiyeuchidzo iwe chete kana iwe
hinterbleibst pashure pokuparadza yako nyama kuvapo, asi zvikuru sechiratidzo, kana
kare kuti zvamakange hinterbleibst mumudzimu, mupfungwa kupfuura iyo
ndangariro anoramba shure. ndangariro dzedu zvinoratidza zvinokosha unhu yaro,
kubva izvo vakasimuka.Naizvozvo ndangariro kunobva kwamuri mupfungwa
yepamusorosoro. Eigentmlichstes wako munhu akazvimiririra, hazvigoni kurasika,
zvakare, vachiri kuramba mukuyeuka. Kana vakanzwisisa mufananidzo mamuri kare
kuzvimiririra, kusununguka mune imwe pfungwa, sezvo zviri pano pasi, uyewo
zvaanoyeuka kwaizova mukati mako. Uye ndizvozvo kwose kwose, kuti atore
kurutivi kusiyana kuwedzera parutivi mutambo muziso, uye kwete chii simba uye
anosuwa uye nhete kutsvaka mauri, kuti sezvaakanga mumweya
akakura. Chimbofungidzira nani nekuti zvose zviito yakadzika uye yakafara,
matunhu uye akapfuma uye simba uye vakasununguka uye vakabata voga, saka iwe
uchaita zvakakwana, uye tariro yako achaenda zvakanaka.
Nokuti kwangu mweya pedyo Zvechokwadi kwete zvokuti nendangariro kana
ndangariro munzvimbo kamwechete panguva imwe kupa musiyano kuziva, sezvo
pfungwa mukuru, nokuti anogona kutakura pfungwa kana kunzwisisa kwete zvikuru
nzvimbo kamwechete panguva kusiyaniswa muna zvaiitika. Saka sei bvikinyidza
ndangariro mupfungwa dzangu uye nguva dzose inoratidza chete pashure mumwe ari
kuziva, hazvizovi mumweya yepamusorosoro, nekuti hazvina pamwe maonero

ndizvo; vanenge chiuru akasiyana maonero nzvimbo zvakajeka uye yakazvimiririra

kurarama nenzira yakasiyana vanhu zviuru parutivi maari uyewo ndangariro nzvimbo
chiuru mumwe nomumwe. Sezvo haasi nguva dzose chete kuti vazive, vanofanira
kumirira zvimwe runopedzwa kuti hana pfungwa rokumusoro, nokuti kunyange
Maonero nzvimbo kwete kumirira kuti vazive kuti zvimwe runopedzwa kuti hana
pfungwa yepamusorosoro.
Imi nokusingaperi chete slam maziso maviri, uye vari zvakare, zvose nokuda
kwenyu maonero kusvikira iwe kurivhura zvakare; nokuti imi kukubatsira kuti uwane
pfungwa itsva; anofanira kurova meso vanhu vose, achiri anoramba ane chiuru
pachena apo akarova chiuru, uye panzvimbo vakagamuchira rufu nokusingaperi
ovhurazve, iye proposes chiuru itsva kune dzimwe nzvimbo, saka zvinobatsira, uye
nokudaro kuwana chikuru zvichireva nguva dzose pfungwa itsva kwamuri, paakanga
panguva imwecheteyo, ndangariro yapfuura dzinotsanagura vari chokufambisa ari
otherworldly nemidzimu. Mumwe itsva yevanhu peya meso chinhu chitsva
mumugomo peya, izvo anoswedera chaiwo chaiyo nzira, kunyange kare mabasa
nenzira itsva nzira; uri kunyange chete mutakuri akadaro mugomo vachipiwa mubasa
rake;iwe scooped zvakakwana kwaari, saka akaritumidza kumusha ndikutakurei, ita
pechifukidziro kurutivi kunze mugomo kuti hapana kuzoteura uye kunozarura mukati
imba yake; Zvino ichokwadi kuti scooped kurupedza zvakawanda. Asi kwete iye
osiyana iwe muranda. The musha iwe zvasakara izvozvo, ikozvino yayo takatenda
muna menyika; nekuti ikoko haachafaniri iwe; asi mukati uri iye ikozvino
zvinobatsira kuti ironge mberi, zvawakadzidziswa yakavhomorwa. Sezvo paine
zviuru vanoshanda sezvo imi vakatakura kumba zvako naye, uye kushanda nzira
yavo mumaoko muimba neMweya iwoyu;zvino chete zvikuru kuziva kuti
chii. kunyatsowirirana ivo vawane ikozvino nokuti vanounganidza izere migomo
kubva kumativi ose, sezvo nokuti akarwa pamusoro scooping kwose kwose, uye
nguva dzose nomumwe pamusoro chete vakasangana, uye vachiri kushamisika sei,
apo, uye famba sei ari vachiri kuvharwa pamukova weimba kunoratidzwa chete
murufu. Chii mubayiro wenyu? akanaka sei Ishe! All chii iwe akatakura kumba uye
zvaunokwanisa kuita kudaro panguva mabasa pfungwa rokumusoro, dzako
mubayiro; Iye anoramba chinhu oga, anoudza kuitira nemi kuti ane zvakakwana uye
imi mune zvose, nokuti imi pachenyu muri zvachose ake. Zvakanaka kunetseka kuti
imi kumba akapfeka iye wakanaka; muuite kumusha kwamuri.
Asi isu usaora yakarasika chete mufananidzo mumwe, asi kuchengeta vachiri
vamwe ziso, sezvamakaropafadzwa mufananidzo saka kure riri nezvavanofunga
yedu, dzimwe nguva zvinoita sezvisina kutora vamwe zvechokwadi kwete
kwechokwadi.
Chiyeuchidzo kwatiri kuoneka kunyatsodzivirirwa sebhukuwo entwickelungsloser
Maungira pamusoro kunzwisisa, izvo zvinogona pasisina kukunda kuti umwe
kunzwisisa anopiwa kamwe kwenguva dzose. Kana upenyu hwedu ramangwana
hapana entwickelungsloser reverberation aripo kwakadaro? Asi ndangariro anogona
chete saka kure sezvo kwete kutanga, sezvo anoita kunzwisisa; asi isu tiri kare
dzichiri pano; saizvozvowo ndangariro wedu ichishanduka; izvozvo achipfeka
pamwe nemauto izvo, kubva apo anoberekwa. Asi, iye anoti zvatinotenda uye

nendangariro havana kutanga? Asi, chii haisi zvose anova matiri kubva intuitions edu
uye kubudirira-zvinangwa ndangariro? Man anozvarwa somunhu kuzvigutsa
kunzwisisa hunhu uye unosanganisira yepamusoro pfungwa venyama. Asi pfungwa
kutakura mbeu okukura kwavo pachako. Saka imi, nokuti iwe hauna chete maonero
asi pfungwa pamusoro tora imwe nyika, ramba kukudziridza uye nyika yako pfungwa
ikoko.
Zvakawanda Chimwe chinhu takaona, kwete kunyanya kunoitika zvakare
mundangariro dzedu, chete ichi uye kuti ndere zvose zvinobatsira dzidzisazve hwedu
upenyu nepfungwa yose, sezvo hapana pasina mugumisiro matiri. Saka, kana vanhu
vazhinji vo regai kuitika mundangariro kunzvimbo mupfungwa yakakwirira zvikuru
zvakare; ichi uye avo kuti vabatsire vamwe chete kazhinji chete, dzidzisazve upenyu
pfungwa yepamusorosoro? Saka kunyange kana taiva shure anosvika blurring
nemidzimu. Asi chete inenge tora pfungwa dzakawanda matiri kwete kunyanya
zvakare ndangariro nokuti anoona sapasina vari chiremerera sezvo isu, redu
manzwisisire yose muupenyu panzvimbo rwizi. Chimwe chinhu upenyu ose youzivi
yomuSouth ayo zvinoyerera chaiye uye saizvozvowo mumwe nomumwe kuyeuka
upenyu achaita zvayo rwizi chaiyo uye siyana nzizi rokuyeuchidza zvokuti
shomanene coalesce sezvo kunzwisisa. Uyewo wakabatana pakakwirira uye upamhi
Mweya pamusoro pedu. Ndiye nzvimbo kuitika, mumwe nomumwe wedu chete
rukova rimwe, iri rweMashiri sezvo mukuyeuka.
Pazvishoma Hits nemufananidzo wacho maonero zvakafanana zvinoreva umambo, uyewo
vakaenzana zvakanyatsorurama nemufananidzo umambo yose kuona nokuti anosvika nyaya yacho
kwatiri zvakawanda. Kufanana yakawanda Blur nomumwe nezvaakanzwa vari mundangariro,
dzinenge usapfuura ndangariro yose kunzvimbo yokuona, kunzwa matiri kwete sezvakunoitwa
nhasi, nokuti atova kunyange ichiyerera pfungwa kunzvimbo yokuona, kunzwa kupfuura dzimwe
Rwako, nekuti mafungu wacho ndaona, akazvinzwa. Asi zvakawanda uye achiri zvikuru nepfungwa
kupfuura siyana kutsinga dzinouya kunzvimbo omunhu, pfungwa yose kunzvimbo vanhu
vakasiyana kuonekwa nehova akasiyana. Kufanana zvikuru chinhu chimwe vatinoona yedu
yokuzviremekedza enyika regai kunyanya kuratidza yedu otherworldly Reminder upenyu zvakare,
kufanana Wakapfuurira vamwe chete kupa nevakawanda mugumisiro mupfungwa dzedu,
zvechokwadi achinyatsotaurira chaiyo kuyeuka upenyu pachinhu chimwe nechimwe yose zvinoreva
upenyu nhetembo mweya zvakare uye asingauyi ichiyerera nevamwe vanhu.
Fananidzo yakasiyana vanhu vose pfungwa mabhora ose yepamusorosoro chokwadi zvachose
outperformed chiero kubudikidza muzvinhu zvakawanda zvakafanana chete nemifananidzo chete
pfungwa bhora, asi ndicho kuenzanisa kwete chete kazhinji pedyo, asi rinoshandawo uyewo kune
dzimwe noukama nani, pamwe haungatani muchicherekedza Zvisinei, haasi akaratidza yakawanda
uye spatial ukama ukama hwevanhu, izvo zvinoratidzwa uwandu uye spatial mamiriro ezvinhu
kunzwisisa zvifananidzo, vamwe Artbereinstimmung vanhu, izvo zvinoratidzwa
Artbereinstimmung pfungwa chete pfungwa, uye pavanotaurirana vanhu sezvo chaivo . 2) pano
chete nedzimwe kwezana kuenzanisa anotanga kuva cogent. saka yava imwe uye nokukurumidza
angafarira zvakasiyana dzokai, sezvazvakanyorwa kunounza pfungwa fananidzo kunyange naro,
kana, kana iwe yokungazodzoka kuchengeta chete dzokai, sezvo zvinoitwa nesu, nheyo
kwemamiriro unequals pamusoro poUmambo gogonera (Vol. II. chap. XIX. B) vane vaita
zvakakodzera mukududzira chifananidzo mumwe anofanira kuyeuka kuti pasina rubatsiro kwete
mufananidzo, hapana Ringanidzo Zvisinei triftig interpretable uye actionable, mumwe chete
tichibatsirwa uyewo panguva chete hafu achirova ringanidzo pamwe vanogona kushandisa.
2)

The kuenzanisa chaiye musimboti ndiyo chete Artbereinstimmung kwete

kupesana. Two dzemvura gleichgeartetem vanogona asi kusangana kupfuura

chinhu chinokosha chaizvoizvo, sezvo sefungu waini uye mvura chete rwizi.

ndangariro wangu simba, rakachenuruka, vakabata pamusoro kunzwisisa. Kana

zvakadaro upenyu hwangu ramangwana rucharwa magetsi, sezvo mweya
dzakakwirira nowenyika inondiendesa upenyu ouzivi pachayo? Asi hazvisi mumwe
kana ini simba murume chete kwokubatira maonero yeziso rangu Tichirangarira
kugamuchira mandiri, kana kana yepamusoro anogamuchira zvose zvangu zvizere
dzevanhu sezvachiri; iyo achapawo yakasiyana chaizvo wakazara Maungira, uye
ndichava kumugumo. Saka usaruyera nokuda kwekuneta kwenyu ndangariro kuitika
kweutera newawakanga upenyu ndangariro.
Hombe, palpable upenyu hwako chipo wozozvikudza kuramba kuderera, muviri
wako asisiri kubatwa namaoko, asingakwanisi kufamba inorema tsoka, haagoni
kutakura uye kutamira zvakawanda mitoro, sezvo pano; zvose zviri muguva, riri
shure iwe; mune zvose izvi zvakafanana muupenyu hwako yemberi here simba uye
simba kuti vave venyu varipo. Nokuti Hapana mubvunzo kuva nhamba kutsinga
dzinouya attenuation kuti ariko pakati zvaanonzwisisa uye nendangariro matiri
vanoratidzawo pakati manzwisisire atinoita upenyu uye ndangariro noupenyu mweya
yakakwirira; muenzaniso vachatambura pasina zororo; uye saka hwedu ramangwana
ndangariro upenyu hwakaita zvachose nyore, chiedza, Airy, zvinooneka kuzviratidza
isinganzwisisiki zvedu zvemazuva rinorema, makobvu, vapfumi, ergreifliches pamwe
vakasindimara pfungwa uye ergreifliches chete iwayo pfungwa
upenyu; zvinoremedza pfungwa muviri maumbirwo somwana muduku akasununguka
ndangariro chinjwa manhamba kufamba huru mupfungwa yakakwirira; patinokura
naro mune ramangwana. Asi hazvisi chete izvi nyama simba redu ramangwana
ndangariro upenyu hwedu hwazvino pamuviri upenyu, asi kuwedzera hwedu
ramangwana upenyu kuyeuchidza chiyeuchidzo hwedu chipo choupenyu nezvacho,
kuwedzera iri kwakabatana simba pacharo.
Kutaura zvazviri, ndiye ezvinhu izvo zvinogona dzedu zvapfuura maonero upenyu
norufu rakachenuruka, vasiri akanaka uye Hauoneki, zvichaita kuti kwedu zvikuru
rakachenuruka, vasiri akanaka uye Hauoneki, kwakajeka arangarire upenyu kubva
dzinopenya, simba, yainakidza chitsvuku, chizere, akatsunga, ari abolition hwedu
enyika upenyu kwouzivi kureva ari mhiri upenyu rokuyeuchidza pachahwo. omumwe
upenyu rufu pasi kwete, asi anopfuurira, rwakasimudzwa kuti upenyu yakakwirira,
noupenyu nomupedzachose, iyo pupa haana kurasa apo bhatafurayi unobuda, asi
mune shavishavi akapiwa pachayo chete kuti yepamusorosoro, vakasununguka
chaipenya chimiro. Sezvo makonye are upenyu naro hakusisipo Ichokwadi. Direct
zvaanorumbidza pano kushamwaridzana panguva analogical.
Ona kuti zvino, zvikuru zvakasimba kamwe kuvhara zvose pfungwa dzangu
pamberi panze, ndipo ndava pamudyandigere muna achiipa ari panze, saka
takangwarira, chaipenya kuyeuka upenyu refu kukanganwa kunoitika zvakare
kwandiri. Rufu anoita chinhu kunze pfungwa zvakasimba nezvokuchera pedyo, saka

kuti zvingangoitika kuti kuvhurwa anofa. meso saka yakadzika hapana mugumo uri
muupenyu, senyanga kunogona kuva kuda nendangariro, sezvo ichava murufu. Chii
ziso kuvhara muupenyu chete kwenguva, asingafungi anoita nokuda chinangwa, kuti
pfupi zuva, kuita yokupedzisira gobvu ziso kuvhara vose pfungwa dzako uye
noruremekedzo kuti muviri uye upenyu hwako hwose, zvine basa here kana toreva
mweya yakakwirira uye muviri, Zvisinei, maziso vachikomba upenyu huripo chete
kuitwa pamwe mufananidzo muziso kwamuri. Chero simba kuti rakakamurwa pakati
enyu maonero enyika upenyu uye ndangariro upenyu, inowira pasi pashure porufu
yenyu ndangariro mupenyu oga, nekuti chete chikonzero chaizvo aripo zvatinoyeuka
nezvetsaona upenyu hwako simba kudaro, nokuti maonero upenyu pano pazasi
vakawanda simba rinoshandiswa kuenda mupfungwa kwakakwirira , zvinotora
kumusoro. Kana hongu, asi kana munhu mutsva ndiye maonero enyika zvikuru akafa,
wava zvikuru hazviiti uchava zvichikwanisika zvakare arangarirwa ose akare. A azere
Kuyeuka upenyu yekare kuchatanga apo vose upenyu wekare ndiyo shure, uye vose
rangarira muupenyu yakare pacharo zvishoma vanongoona payo.
Zvatinoziva zvino nendangariro uye yakakwirira zvinovhara upenyu chete, ndiko,
sezvo zvakanga chete zvishomanana kamhepo kuti hunopfuura hwedu hwazvino
maonero upenyu somunhu munyoro hwemvura Rinoengerera asingaoneki pamusoro
generating mvura kuva aizotangira zvakafanana denga rebhuruu, nepo wokupedzisira
anoda vose mvura. Paradzai, asi achaparadza mvura, dzinovhima mumhepo zvose,
nokuti chokwadi kuparadza zvechokwadi, Ndichakuparadzai paine zvishoma, sezvo
munhu, zvisinei, vaiita sezvinoita zvakanaka, mune shoko, izvozvo zvinochinja
zvachose kupinda chiutsi, sezvo rakawanda chaizvo hwakafara simba Migumisiro
anokwanisa chamutsa chiutsi ichi, mune zvose mvura yakwira asingaoneki, sezvo iyo
chete chete vorbedeutend kutarira kubva rayo pamusoro, saka sei yakakura kupfuura,
zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, unmerklichere zvizere, nesimba rose migumisiro pane
mvura pachayo zvirimo vakatendeutswa. Mumakore, mambakwedza uye sunset,
mvura, kutinhira, nemheni, zvingatiita yayo yepamusoro, vakasununguka, chaipenya,
kupenya zvakajeka inoti itsva zvino kutamba basa rinokosha mune upfumi
zvakasikwa, iwe, zvisinei, zvichida kuita upenzi zvinoreva zviri imwe nyaya, nokuti
murege dzinovabata nayo nemaoko, vanongogona anokweva chaiyo girazi.
Kana tikaenzanisa pano chete zvakare, zvisina akafanana. The vapor emvura uye noruvara
venyama; asi mvura izvozvo nechekare ndiko, sezvo haafaniri kuva chiutsi? Man pano pazasi haana
noruvara venyama, sei kungava kuti zvinobuda mairi? The chiutsi achibuda mumvura, pakarepo
elapses pamwe chiutsi kubva zvose mvura. Asi kunyange mvura pachayo, uko chiutsi kunouya
elapses nevamwe mvura chinouiswa nayo; chinhu nomumwe. Munhu, yaigara otherworldly mweya,
asi asingaiti iyerere sezvinoita nevamwe vanhu vari vakauya kuramba pasi zviito zvose zvinogona
kusangana naye, munhu. Saka chii vane vasingadi vakaenzana, iyo kutarisira zvakare tsamba
dzisakarurama mugumisiro. Asi kuti vapor nyore uye wakasununguka kusangana semvura vane
nevakawanda zvezvinotaurwa basa mvura Vanochera mvura, sezvo ivo zvokudya navo; izvi zvose
tiri pasi runoenzanirana mumatauriro zvemupiro pashure porufu uye upenyu uhwu kufambira mberi
nezvazvo.
Hazvina pamungawirirana asi zvinogona kushandiswa zvachose, chete dziri kwakataramuka
achitsanangura mifananidzo yakadaro kure.

Saka munofunga kuti pashure wokupedzisira ziso kuvhara, kuruvanze kuparadzwa

kunzwisisa zvose zvenyika uye manzwiro zvachose, izvo kare akakunda mweya
yepamusoro kubudikidza newe, kwete chete ndimene ndangariro rekupedzisira, asi
vamwe ndangariro uye pamwe anokwanisa kuyeuka kupfuura kare anomutswa
ndangariro hwako, mupenyu, coherent, nzwisisika, inopenya, yakachena, iri-ganda
ulicher nokuti muchiri hafu Anosungwa mupfungwa nezvisungo vakanga
nhema; nekuti zvikuru muviri wako pedyo yaiva nzira yokuswedera uye pasi kuti
muitiro, zvikuru sezvo akanga nzira kusunga pachako uyu bhizimisi yenyika pfungwa
pfungwa. Zvakanaka akaita scooping, kuunganidza, reshuffling mukati zvinorehwa
ino; musha dzezvipfeko mumugomo anovhura, iwe kuhwina, uye imi itai dzakanga
mweya, pakarepo fuma yose iwe wakadyara zvishoma nezvishoma. A noukama uye
adzikira zvose Zvawava nokusingaperi zvaitwa, akaona, vakafunga kubudirira kwako
hwose hwepasi pano iye zvino iwe wakamuka uye yakajeka, zvakanaka here kana
iwe unogona kutarira mberi kwayo. With chiedza kwakadaro Kana wako
Geistesbaues wose uri anozvarirwa upenyu hutsva pfungwa pamwe kupenya kubva
ikozvino kushanda pamusoro pemasimba Geistesbau.
Sezvo mangwanani sezvo zvino wose mupenyu panguva yokurara uye pamusoro
nehope vanofanira, kana zvose nerima vakamupoteredza, kufungisisa mukati chii iye
mutemo uye pabonde kuitwa mumazuva okupedzisira, izvo kuramba kuva chii
chinotevera. Asi vangani vanoita zvinodiwa. Asi rufu, mune imwe hope nekuda
yapfuura uye nehope kuti upenyu hutsva, anotikurudzira pamusoro pedu, isu here
kana kwete, kuyeuka kwete chete pazuva, asi yose denderedzwa upenyu hwedu
kuitira kure, uye pfungwa zvino chii kurambira upenyu hutsva uye kuti pane; uye
masimba chete ndichirayira yerima yakaitika pano, ipapo uchatanga kuoneka ruzha
uye chakasimba.
Kwete zvirokwazvo kuti muhupenyu hunotevera vanofanira kuramba ucharangarira
ino chete. Mukupesana, parufu achava zvakare ayo shanduka. Takaona akati
pamberi. Asi ndangariro ino asi pakutanga chete kuva kuburikidza izvo rufu
anoponesa yedu vanoziva chikamu kusvika mberi, uye apo tinowana mujinga yedu
pakuzadzisa muhupenyu hutsva; saka tiri kurera nayo. Kuyeukwa yekare upenyu
kuzvidzosera ndiyo pokutangira ane upenyu hutsva; asi ikozvino rinozviti mberi
mberi kutsunga.
Memory pachahwo asi kuisa izvi rinobatanidza mupfungwa. With kuyeuka
panguva iyoyowo, chii chinonzi muna rakatetepa pfungwa zvose ndiko
uchasimudzirwa kupinda pashure porufu sezvo, inova akakwirira yave pasi pano
akatasva nehwaro ndangariro matiri, pamwe rokumusoro-chivakwa chombo pacharo.
Zvose zviri panguva imwe chete ari chete maererano pamwe nendangariro chiedza
zvakajeka.Ndizvo Zvechokwadi kana isu ziso upenyu nguva vachitsvaka pedyo
pamberi panze. Sezvo nehanya, nzwisiso, pfungwa yepamusoro, dzemoyo, iyo
kufanoona kunotanga zvechokwadi vapenyu matiri kutamba. yakareba sei zvichava
nyaya kana isu kuvhara nokusingaperi. Saka tingatarisira ikoko kuva mundangariro
dzedu muupenyu huno zvose Higher akafanana ane; mashoko inoramba chete nguva
dzose zvakanaka wakanyatsokodzera kuwana reshiyo yose iyi yepamusoro upenyu
chimiro ane yokutanga zvinhu uye aitsigira ndangariro yakare kusvikira upenyu
akwegura pacharo chipo, uye izvi anotibvumira kuramba zvakare kutaura naye.

Vamwe ndivo vanofunga zvakanaka upenyu mune ramangwana, chete chete kuti
takakanganwa magetsi kuda pamusoro vapfumi, havadi kuzvitenda. Munhu anoitwa
mutsva, uye wana pachako mumwe vari upenyu hutsva, avo vaisaziva vekare
vanhu. Ivo dzinopaza saka kunyange zambuko iyo pamusoro rinopfuura pakati pano
uye parufu uye kukanda dema pakati. Pane munhu rufu anofanira kuwana dzizere uye
kwakakwana dzoka kwatiri, kuitira zvachose sokunge kumbobvira muupenyu,
vanogona nahwo; Nokufema misiyano kubuda mumvura, pane ramangwana
mamiriro mvura yose chinorevei, uye pakupedzisira zvachose anokonesa kuderera
mavari, vachanyangarika nemvura panguva iyoyowo. Zvino anofanira mvura sezvo
itsva munyika itsva pakarepo. Asi sei zvakanga? Sei Hunofanira ikoko?Mhinduro ivo
vanoramba mhosva. Saka, kutenda anoramba nyore zvikuru nokuti mhosva.
Ndechipi chikonzero maonero akadaro? Nekuti hapana ndangariro kare upenyu
kupinda pari pamusoro chikuva inewo chisingafaniri kutarisirwa kuti avo kubva
varipo kupinda zvinotevera pamusoro mupfumi vari. Asi isu kuteerera izvozvo, kuti
infer zvakafanana dzisakarurama nyaya. Upenyu kuberekwa vasati kumbova
ndangariro, kwete ndangariro pachawo, sezvo kuita zviyeuchidzo kusvikwa kupinda
upenyu chipo; matsva mundangariro uye ndangariro kwakasimbiswa, sezvo
vanofanira Ndangariro havasi zvakakwana muupenyu yemberi, saka regai kuwedzera
kana isu asi muupenyu kuwedzera kwayo kutarisirwa, iyo yakawedzera ari kuchinja
kubva yapfuura kuti upenyu chipo , Zvakanaka, rufu uchatorwa pamusoro yechipiri
kuberekwa kupinda upenyu hutsva; Tinoda kutevera mukana wokuti vanhu vanga
pfungwa achiri kunyange; Naizvozvo asi inogona zvose zvakafanana kubva
pakuzvarwa kusvikira pakufa? Hapana asi zvimwewo zvikuru kuenzana pakati zviviri
zvinhu. Rufu kuberekwa wechipiri, apo kuberekwa rokutanga. Uye kwatiri wechipiri
kuisa shure zvokusvika wokutanga, zvichitungamirira kwete asi kutanga patsva
pamusoro pedu inotevera? Uye chikamu pakati maviri upenyu anofanira hazvo kuva
vakatongoparadzwa? Havagoni uyewo panofanira mairi, kuti kwaiyoyi pakarepo
anowedzera zviri upamhi?
Handiti 'nei vachiri kutarisa nokufunga kuti meltdown muviri pakufa, zvakanga
saizvozvo kwamuri? Ko zvatinoyeuka nezvetsaona pakunamata mamuri angori
kusanyatsotsanangurwa zvakajeka wenyama mufananidzo mudzidziso inotakura
sezvo kuzvigutsa kunzwisisa, saka vanogona kuramba kutsigirwa hwepedyo
zvakadaro kwavo rusununguko rukuru? Nei rokumusoro pfungwa nokuda
wauchazoroorana Intellectual Life Memories achiri kuda sezvakanga chete
yakamanikana chakasimba mumuviri kuti embody kuti aifanira enyu nyama maonero
upenyu, saka sei kuita izvi kana upenyu hwako ramangwana uye saka vakasununguka
zvikuru kupfuura renyu chipo hazvifaniri? Ko iwe nguva dzose kutaura pamusoro
kudzingwa ane zvisungo corporeality mune humwe upenyu? Unoona yakadaro
akanyengedza kare muchidimbu mukati pachako, pasina yezvokunamata,
vanoomerera venyama, akarasika; nei kwete kuenzanirana kutsvaka chete ari
yepamusoro mupfungwa chinhu kupfuura iwe, nekuti munoona uchanyauka kwete
chinhu nhete mudumbu rako, asi muviri wako yakamanikana pacharo mumuviri
hombe? asi kana asina uyewo inonyunguduka pamwe meltdown chifananidzo zvinhu
muchizvaro chako pakunamata chifananidzo mupfungwa dzako, nei nekuti

uchanyauka pamwechete meltdown zvomuviri wako hombe muviri pfungwa dzako

mumweya hombe, wadii zvikuru chete akasununguka muna dziripo here?
In yakafanana Mupfungwa St. Augustine anonyorera Evadius:
"Ndinoda kukutaurira chimwe chinhu kuti unogona kufunga. Gennadius wedu munin'ina, isu
tose, mumwe chiremba yakakurumbira, uyo isu takada kunyanya, zvino anogara pana muCarthage
uye akanga akazvisiyanisa kare muRoma, iwe uri munhu wamwari uye abatsire tsitsi vanoziva,
akanga, sezvo iye akatiudza achangobva, sowechiduku, uye nomwoyo wake rudo varombo,
mubvunzo kana aizopa upenyu pashure porufu. Sezvo Mwari haana kusiya mweya wake, iye
wakaonekwa muchiroto vechidiki, chichipenya yakajeka uye akafanira chiratidzo, uye akati kwaari.
Nditevere. Paakanga vakamutevera, akasvika mutaundi umo akanzwa ruzha dzatinonyanya rwiyo
kurudyi, sezvo iye zvino kuziva chii vaizodzidziswa vechidiki, paiva nziyo dzokurumbidza
woWakaropafadzwa uye mutsvene akamuka .. hope vakatiza, asi akaita kudaro kupfuura isu
vakajaira kufunga pamusoro hope mumwe usiku, tarirai, pwere chete akazviratidza zvakare kwaari,
uye akabvunza kana aiziva naye? Iye akapindura kuti aiziva naye zvakanaka, pashure izvo jaya
zvakare akabvunza kuti aiziva naye? Gennadius aigona chete kupa mhinduro, aigona hope zvose,
udza nziyo kwevatsvene, pasina mhosva, nokuti akanga zvose vachiri kunoramba
mundangariro. Ipapo akabvunza jaya kana akanga zvaakanga achangobva kuudza, hunoonekwa
kurara kana uchimuka. In hope, akapindura. Imi munonyatsoziva uye vakachengeta zvinhu zvose
zvakanaka, akati jaya; zviri zvechokwadi, makazviona varere, uye muzive zvaunoona zvino,
munoona kunyange hope dzake. - Zvino akataura kudzidzisa vechidiki aripiko muviri wako
wose? Gennadius: In kwangu mokuvata. Mukomana: Asi munoziva kuti maziso ako wakavharirwa
zvino kuda muviri wako chamunobata? Gennadius: Ndinozviziva. Mukomana: Naizvozvo chii
maziso aya zvamunoona ini? Sezvo Gennadius vasingazivi chii kupindura, uye akati hapana. Sezvo
akazeza, jaya akamuudza zvaaida kumudzidzisa mibvunzo iyi, uye akaramba: Sezvo meso muviri
wako zvino kuti imi muri akarara pamubhedha uye pakurara, chamunobata uye haushandi, asi
maziso avo nako munoona ini uye kuona chiso chose, ndevepachokwadi, iwe uchava pashure rufu
Saka, kana meso muviri wako havachisiri kushingaira, asi vachiri vane simba kuti upenyu uye
kutekenyedzwa simba kutekenyedzwa. Saka regai pachako hakuna mubvunzo kupfuura kana
pashure rufu nderimwe upenyu. - Saka ini chakavimbika murume, chokwadi vose vakapupura
vanozvibata. Uye ndiani akamuudza zvimwe rakasiyana nokutarisirwa uye netsitsi dzaMwari?
"(Augast. Epist. 159. Edit. Antwerp. L. I. p. 428. Pano panze Ennemoser, History Magic. 140.)

Paunenge uchida mune humwe upenyu pasina muviri kuva; chete ine,
kwokuomerwa uchida kurega kuenda. Zvingaita here zvose kuva pasina
nokusingaperi peri kwomweya zvipenyu mutakuri? Kana asina vachitsigirwa chinhu
pamuviri Ndangariro dzangu? Vaigona sei kuputsika kana kufamba kupera muuropi
hwangu, muna disarray, sezvo hurongwa kwouropi wangu anetseka? Zvakanaka ivo
vanotsigirwa nevamwe muviri, asi chii iye Akapfeka, ndiyo chete kwete chete
yakareba inounganidzwa yakadaro pedyo mufananidzo, unogadzirira pachena
kuburikidza uropi hwako, saka nokutsigirwa zvose ndangariro akafanana kutaba
kuvhiringidzwa; funga iwe kuwa kufanana mafungu madziva parutivi pasina
apindire; chete vakasununguka motokari ndangariro ndiyo zvinopindirana pamwe
uye kukanganisa nokushanda mumuviri urongwa uye kufamba, zvavari kuisa,
zvinobvira. Kuratidzwa kunogona kuva nomumwe kuti rimwe shoma
nzvimbo. Kungava here kuti rimwe zuva redu venyama kuvapo? Isu kunyange zuva
rimwe pasina kuva zvikuru leiblos sezvo vari mundangariro yedu zvishoma, asi
pamwe kundosangana yepasi hunhu ari vakasununguka nenzira zvinhu kuvapo uye
pachedu nacho; Saka kuti tichiri hwakanyatsorwisa vanhu Kusaita uye
anoparadzanisa muviri vakabvisa akazviratidza? Uye pasinei ichi aigona mbatya asi

yakagadzirirwa kuoneka sakare, sezvaiitwa ndangariro chakavezwa achiri

yakagadzirirwa kuonekwa kwokutanga, pasinei kwavari palpable pamuviri chimiro
kwete kare pasi. Saka tine muviri womudzimu, iyo Pauro anotaura. In yemberi
kupfuura ayo. Asi ikozvino zviri kwatiri kwete muviri, asi mweya kuponesa. Enough,
kana tinoona kuti pane kuparadzwa yakajeka zvinhu mufananidzo matiri vayeuke
shure pakunamata anoramba, hungu zvirokwazvo kupepuka, ipapo chete
kunogonawo panguva kuparadza yedu pfungwa muviri mufananidzo ari hombe
sangano kuti isu anokoshesa uye kwakandipedza, nyaya yacho , Uye hatifaniri kurega
kuva kururama kana tikasaita kuziva chete mutsva zvinhu maererano mundangariro
dzedu upenyu kamwe hwakavakirwa, zvakarurama; sezvo tichiziva navo pano
panyika kwete chaizvo kunyange shoma yeuka matiri. Asi zviri imomo. Asi kana
munhu anombokubatira chaiyo zvinhu hwaro ndangariro matiri buda, uye kune
vazhinji vanotova pano panyika havagoni divest ari venyama pfungwa zvakakwana
saka achangozvinetesa kumubvunzo rinokosha zvokunyama nehwaro hwedu
ramangwana ndangariro upenyu anogona tsitsi. The vakawanda zvisikwa
chakangofanana kana sezvo vakawanda Pedhi ikoko sezvo uropi nendangariro
dzedu.Kufanana asi munhu wose funga zvaanoda, kwete yemberi ariko mweya
unonzi kupinda mubvunzo, chete ramangwana ukama ayo pamuviri, nenzira
yakafanana, sezvazvakaita atova zvakadaro.
Pamungawirirana haatombokwanisi kukumbira Diesseits ari experienceability
pamusoro inoti icho kunyengedza chete hunhu uye zvichaitika pashure porufu
ndiye. Zvisinei, nokuti zvisikwa asingatadzi nyore anogadza yakasimba partitions,
regai pachako kufunga asi kunomboitika inoti atova ino kuti vaya Kubva ikozvino
muri yekudyidzana zvikuru zvakafanana kupfuura vanhuwo, pasina, Chokwadi,
zvichienderana iro ari pashure porufu ndivo pachavo vanogona, sezvo refu ichi
hakusati kwaitika. Zvikurukuru kubvira tiri kare munyika ino vane chinhu matiri izvo
chete anofanira muwandeko uye kuwedzerwa uye akasunungura kuita pashure porufu
yedu. Tichafara, Nzira zvisinei vakadaro yokungazodzoka kutsvaka uye kuwana ari
zviitiko apo pedyo chairwo zviitiko tichiregeredza nokupenya kwokunze pfungwa
upenyu makamuka yomukati upenyu hwomudzimu mu kujairika nedhigirii, uye
anokwanisa kujairika kuita apo kunyanya sezvo zviitiko izvi aiva chete zviwedzerwe,
kuunza rufu chairo.Pakadaro zvechokwadi. Zvechokwadi, ivo vanoramba
zvisinganzwisisiki nokuda ezvinhu edu varipo, uye munhu anofanira kubvuma
kukuvadzwa hunhu apfeke nokuda ino, ayo riwedzere, sezvo vasingagoni saka
kureva pasina kuchiratidza upenyu yemberi. Kana huku ari zai kunyange maziso ake
kana nzeve uye ona chinhu kubva chiedza yokunze chipenye kuburikidza goko kana
kunzwa kuburikidza kurira zvishoma ruzha, kuti zvechokwadi hakungavi hatityi aro
chiitiko zai inoita; asi hazvina kukuvadzwa, kana goko kunoita takasununguka
muumambo chiedza uye zvenzwi nokuda chaidzo Zvinhu.
First mienzaniso kuburikidza izvo kunyatsodzivirirwa ndinoona kutsanangura Ndakadana
chiedza Kana rwomukati Geistesbaues norufu; kunyange zviri approximations kukwana chaizvo
chete zvazvisingarambiki, chii chatingatarisira pamwe chaiko nehope kupinda dzimwe upenyu, apo
saka kutaura uropi yakakura kupfuura edu iyezvino mashandiro hanya nesu, uyo nekuti asi achiri
pedyo yedu anofanira Musafunga knotted uropi, asi anowana ayo kukosha kwatiri pacharo chete
pakuti ndiyewo girazi mufananidzo makuru uye anoita zvokushandisa kuburikidza iyo murume

shure mahwuri shure zvairatidza sei kutarira mberi.

"Kana munhu asi akaita munhu vatorwa zvaanorumbidza umo zvaiita sokunge kuwarirawo
nokupenya pfungwa yose hwaJehoshafati fungidziro kuva kamwechete. Ruzivo kwakadaro kamwe
ane Chirungu chinodhaka inodya kuzivikanwa nayo asati kupinda zvizere narcotic nomugumisiro
iri numbing muiti sokuti zvose zvaakanga nokusingaperi aendeswe pfungwa, wakatandavarira
kamwe kamwe kufanana sunlit nzvimbo pamberi pake. Saizvozvowo anoudzwa musikana
wechiduku ari kuwa mumvura asati apererwa kuziva zvakafanana zvaitika. " (Carus, Psyche 207.)
"Ndaiva mukadzi anozivikanwa izvo dzimwe nguva aitambura zvikuru chisimba huta
nomusoro. Kana marwadzo akanga asvika kumusoro dhigirii, akanzwa pakarepo, uye yakanga iri
yavo kurerukirwa ezvinhu umo pashure achipupura ane sawanikwa ndangariro raiwanzobatana
dzavo makore tanga oupenyu. " (Passavant, Various. Nokufamba upenyu remagineti.)
Motora kubva Atanga mufundisi chinoumba muna Hornhausen kune Prussian hurumende iri
Halberstadt kubva 1733 :. "Johann Schwertfeger akanga pashure refu, inorwadza chirwere pedyo
akadana kwandiri rufu, akatora Sakaramende Tsvene uye akaona nomufaro pamusoro rufu.
nokukurumidza nehope vanoziya, urwo rwakatora awa rimwe. akamuka pasina vachiti chinhu.
Mushure yechipiri vanoziya, akapiwa chinguva chiduku, akaudza chiratidzo kuti anazvo. inzwi
akamushevedzazve kuti anofanira kudzokera uye .. kuongorora upenyu hwake zvino anofanira
kuonekwa pamberi pechigaro chaMwari chokutanga mashoko mutongo apo akamuka vaiva:
Ndinofanira kure zvakare, asi kuti richava rinotyisa mamiriro; ndauya zvechokwadi shure, asi kwete
paakangodzoka kare.
"Shure kwamazuva maviri, akawira mugomba kusabetsera wechitatu urwo rwakatora maawa
mana, mudzimai wake uye vana vakafunga akanga akafa, akamuradzika mashanga uye vakanga
vachienda akamusunga chifukidziro sezvo asvinudza meso ake, akati: .. Send nokuti muparidzi, uye
ndichaita kumuzarurira zvandakadzidza pandakangonzwa paakapinda mumba, iye akagara achiti
sezvo chatakamboshayiwa, vakandimbundira zvakasimba uye akati nenzwi guru: Oh, ndine. hondo
atsungirira! murwere kuteerera upenyu hwake hwose uye zvose zvikanganiso zvaakanga aita ari
chete, kunyange akanga zvikuru kubuda mundangariro yake. zvose zvaiita sokuti sezvo iye aripo
sokunge akanga ikozvino chete zvakaitika. " Nyaya yose inogumisa nokutaura kuti akanga anzwa
machemero anoshamisa pakupera uye akatarira imwe inexpressible Kupenya, izvo wakavachengeta
mufaro mukuru. "Ndauya zvino Kubva mufaro kwakadaro shure zvakare chokwadi ichi
yokutambura, apo ini disgusts zvose pashure ndikawana chinhu nani. Uyewo, handidi yokudenga
kunaka avhenganisa yepanyika zvokudya uye zvokunwa, asi vanomirira kusvikira ndadzoka rugare
rwangu yasvika. "
"Strange zvakanga," anoenderera muparidzi, "yakamusiya chirwere. Nokuti asimba pashure
rokupedzisira vaneta, itsva uye utano uye makasunungurwa kubva marwadzo zvose, sezvo kare
asingagoni kufamba rimwe gumbo. Maziso, izvo zvisati zvaitika dzichingochururuka, turbid uye
rakadzika pasi musoro, vakanga chakajeka uye zvakajeka, sokunge vakanga kusukwa nemvura
yakachena. chiso rakanga somunhu jaya prime. " Zvichakadaro akafanotaura murwere, kuti aizofa
pashure pemazuva maviri; uyewo asvika. (Passavant, Unters. Via. The upenyu remagineti 165.)
Kuti dzimwe nguva refu recur pamwe kusvika rufu akarasika ndangariro, yave kumwewo
nezvemukadzi kakawanda.
In somnambulistic inoti zvikuru zvinoitika, izvo zvinogona kutengwa pano, asi vachange
zvakakodzera of muchidimbu kuti akapoteredza muchikurukura akazotevera.
"Kana mamiriro (rinobva clairvoyance) akaratidza zvimwe zvinhu kuti mweya anofanira
ucharemerwa shoko chete, paive pfungwa kubva kuyeuka. Iye anoona zvose zvavakaita, uye chii
iwe, chero bedzi akanga ari mudumbu, zvinoitika , akajeka chiedza kumativi uye tevere
paakangowana anopepuka mukati. murume hunoratidzika wayo vakasununguka kwakajeka
zvinoonekwa simba chairo mafungiro, manzwiro, pfungwa tichararama nokuisa. " (Schubert,

Gesch. D. Mweya II. 43).

"Apo isu hope zvake nzira kufamba, umo imwe rutsoka pashure pomumwe anopfuurira,
zvakaoma, kunyange zvisingabviri, nguvo, chiedza musiyano, pakarepo kutsanya displacing Kuva
kwedu kunzvimbo iri kure, kana kugona dzinodzengerera pamusoro pasi; saizvozvowo haaiti
kufamba mweya mukati in clairvoyance zvikuru nendege pane zvishoma mberi here pakunamata,
uye maonero uye kuziva kunze kwenyika sezvo kumusoro, kubva yepamusoro nharaunda apfuura,
uye uchidzamisa mweya haatarisi, akaenzana zvinoyangarara shiri , panguva imwe chete uye
kamwe kamwe yose kutevedzana manzwiro uye nezviito, izvo iye anodzidza zvishoma nezvishoma
uye zvishoma nezvishoma mune wose kutsinzina wehurumende. Saka, vari haazvibatanidzi
kubudikidza Moritz nyaya, mune pechiso, kwakaitika nguva pfupi asati afa, wose kare upenyu ,
nenhumbi dzayo mupfumi ruzivo uye vatungamiriri, dzayo kane chiuru mabasa haatarisi mune
ghostly juxtaposition uye rapidity semheni, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko zvaiita nhoroondo yose kare
sezvo mumwe chete chinangwa, chete mweya inonzwisisika nhamba kana varehwa chifananidzo
chete. Kana ipapo akaisa mweya mukati clairvoyance mhepo iyi chairwo, saka anogona ayo
kungoda zvake nzira ndangariro chete kutevera sezvo shoma, somunhu mana makumbo marefu
mhuka kutiza reshiri. Nokuti kutsivana uye concatenation ari kuona pano rakasiyana ikoko.
"(Ebendas. II. 46 f.)
"The chaichengetwa neni (Passavant) Somnamble akaita recaps muupenyu hwake kare,
yakashuma zviitiko kubva pahuduku hwavo tanga (chokwadi uchapupu hwake akaratidzwa) uye
akanga ruripo pamusoro yavo nezvetsika kuti pfungwa chiedza hwakavanzika, hwakafanogadzwa
kamwe pashure achipupura mumwe nomumwe uchagamuchira murufu. " (Passavant 99.)
"Mukomana, Alexander Hebert aifanira kuwana nemhaka yakasimba yakavhundutsa musoro
yomunzvimbo chirwere ari uropi. Mugore rechina iye vakavhiyiwa, uye chitoro yakanga
yaunganidzwa pachake, akabatwa panze. Mukomana akanga kazhinji huta zviratidzo kuti imi
pakutanga vaiona zvipusha, asi vakaumba zvinongoitika zvoga izvi muna Akzesse hwoupengo
kubva mukomana vakarasikirwa zvachose zvaanoyeuka kuitira kuti iye aigona kurangarira
zvaakanga aita kweawa kare Puysegur akatanga magnetisteren kwaari ... mukomana akanga
sleepwalking. kupfuura chisimba tichibatwa hwoupengo umo iye kazhinji akanga tsamwisa uye
dzinoparadza muropa vakanga akanyangarika kamwe akamubata ruoko magnetizer. zvaanoyeuka,
akanga akarasika zvachose ayo chirwere uropi vadzoka wakarara varindi, uye iye akarangarira
ikozvino chaizvo zvose zvaitika muupenyu hwake. akarondedzera Genesisi chirwere chake, hunhu
hwokushanda, akanga atambura mugore rechina, zviridzwa kuti anoshandiswa pano, uye akati,
pasina oparesheni ichi anofanira kufa, asi nenguva chete uropi akakuvara, uye chirwere
kwakawedzera kubva ipapo. Iye Pakataurwawo kuti kupenga ake raigona vakaporeswa kubudikidza
remagineti asi zvaanoyeuka haana angadai kudzokera; uye kubudirira vakaedzwa chokwadi
mashoko ake. "(Ebendas. S. 100.)
Uyewo, kunyange zvavo hope dzimwe nguva kumirira mananara kuti vanokodzera kutaurwa
pano. Saka mweya hunoratidza dzimwe nguva muzviroto iri pfuma, pakaitwa pfungwa kuti
tinogona kuva pretty chete refu pashure pomumwe, kuti munguva pfupi nguva. It anorota Z. B.
munhu nyaya refu unoguma pashure ayo dzinongoitika nzira chete kwepfuti kana achikanda ibwe
pamusoro hwindo, iyo akarara rwamuka. Asi ikozvino anowana kuti iye kumutswa kubva chaiye
kwepfuti kana dzinamatenga pamusoro hwindo, zvokuti ucharemerwa chinoramba rakasiyana
kubvuma seromunhu akapfura ndiko kutanga hope rose, uye izvi rakanyorwa panguva
nehope. Zvechokwadi izvi zvinoita zvokuti hazvidaviriki kuti ndiye anofanira kubvumirwa pasina
kwazvo ongororo uye kuongorora nyaya dzakadaro dzichiri chokwadi kuti chokwadi kana
pfungwa; asi rudzi vanga ini nezvokudzokera kudaro dzechokwadi vanhu mienzaniso. Nyaya
inotevera yomumwe pano hunowanikwa Mem. bv matkamuistoja Offers. Du comte Lavallette TI
Paris. 1831. p. XXVIII. akatungamirira:
"Humwe usiku ndakanga ndivete mujeri, ndakamutswa bhero of Palais kuburikidza urove 12
masikati. Ndakakunzwa akazarura suo kuderedza sevarindi, asi ini nehope kodzero pashure iyeye

hope dzangu Ndarota hope (... zvino anotevera nyaya hope unotyisa, panyaya nokuti kurota vapedza
kanenge munguva maawa 5), apo pakarepo chidzitiro yakavharwa nechisimba zvakare uye ini
ndapepuka. ndaifanira kurova muhomwe yangu , zvakanga nguva dzose 12 o'clock. saka naizvozvo
kuti zvinotyisa phantasmagoria dzakapfuura chete 2 kana 3 maminitsi, kureva nguva zvakanga
zvakakodzera kuti kutsiva murindi uye kuvhura nokuvhara afoot. kwaitonhora chaizvo uye
Consigne zvikuru pfupi, uye rava kuvharwa hwakasimbiswa mangwana bhiri rangu uye asi
ndinorangarira hapana chiitiko muupenyu hwangu, chii ndaikwanisa kutaridzwa nguva pamwe
chokwadi chikuru chii panyaya vaizove nani rabva ndangariro dzangu, uye zvandisingadi
ndinyanye achinyatsoziva .. " (Froriep, anoti 2 c., XXXI. S. 313.)
Pane achiri vazhinji Zustndlichkeiten nemanzwiro chiveve kana anoita akafa kana kuchigaro
vanhuwo rufu akashuma apo munhu aigona kuyeuka kana vaifunga kuti atova straddles
nepanomboratidza pamusoro otherworldly inoti munyika ino.
Saka dzimwe nguva anotora chinhu worudzii pamberi pakati unochinja chaizvo mupfungwa
inoti, izvo anotakura rufimbi Eteri. Mumwe mudzidzi, uyo vakaripira pasi pokudzora Purofesa
Pfeufer yokuedza pa Se pamwe thereinatmung, hunorondedzera mamiriro umo akaenda
sezvinotevera:
"A gungwa remoto kubva Masasaradzi chiedza swirled pamberi pameso angu. It vakandibata
ichi mwoyo zvikuru uye kutya. Asi kwekanguva, uye ndainzwa vose, asi nokubva kunze nyika
zvachose, hongu dzomuviri rangu, hapana zvakawanda. The mweya yaiva sezvo zvachose voga uye
akaparadzaniswa muviri. muchiitiko ichi, pfungwa achiri akanzwa vakadaro, uye ndaiva pfungwa
apo ndakanga akafa zvino, asi vaizova kuziva husingaperi. zvino ndafunga kamwechete, Va
Professor Pfeufer mashoko kutaura kuteerera: ". naanamai, ndinofunga ndiye akafa zvechokwadi"
izvozvo zvichangoitika, ndakanzwa sezvo runoyerera ropa saka kubva mumusoro, uye ndinoda
kuwana saka kudzokera kwandiri sokunge imi vakawembura pasi uye ropa zvakasimba pashure
musoro yakayerera uye unofanira kuchengeta nguva shoma chinyararire kusvikira munhu
pakuvazve pfungwa dzake zvakakwana simba. " (Henle uye Pfeufer, Zeitschrift. 1847. Vol. VI. 79.)
Munhu youtano akakwanisa kuyeuka panguva asphyxia (the pachena rufu) pashure
reawakening, anoti: "Ndaiva manzwiro akafanana chisinga- kubva chinonhuhwira mangwanani
hope Ndizvo nguva rufu, saka mumwe. kumigumo kunomufadza kunzwa ". (Hagen, aone zvinhu
zvisipo S. 184, zvichienderana Nasse, Zeitschrift. 1825. H. l. 189.)
Hffell anoti: "Hatisi kuona kakawanda, kutoti Kunyanya chirwere inoti yakadai makore
kuviga zuva, okupedzisira nguva dzose kufa kwazvo chinyararire, chimiro, kazhinji zvechokwadi
anobaya mwoyo kufara vose vanonetseka, kusagadzikana zvose kwakapiwa nzira; chikomborero
wokupedzisira sezvo pasimba Mhedziso kwirirei. serinokosha uye beatific kunyemwerera
Rinoengerera kunyange zvino muromo wake, kana rufu akatopera basa rake. munhu kufa, vane
pamberi munyori uyu, avete pasi dau, izvo akataura uye shamwari pamusoro piyano ari
zvinyoronyoro chords or the intoned. zvinhu zvakadaro chokwadi uchimanikidza isu kufunga kuti
kunyura kutanga otherworldly kuvapo rokutanga atova okupedzisira nguva yepanyika kuvapo.
" (Hffel, tsamba b. D. Kusafa. 112.)
"Baba, munhu dzidzo vazhinji, ini nechokwadi kuti akanga asati awana kuratidzwa mune
zvinenge wakaputsika ziso kufa mwanasikana wake, uyo haazombokanganwi apo zvose
akashanduka, izvo chete rudo, kuzvipira, mufaro pachayo kubatanidza ". (Ebendas. 45.)
"Zvino wakadai (pamwe World Mind) ndakanzwa kamwe gasping murufu achiti:" 'Zvino
yava zvose upenyu kubva uropi mugomba mudumbu, ndinonzwa uropi wangu zvino hapana
zvakawanda, ndinonzwa maoko angu, asisiri tsoka dzangu, asi ndinoita asingatauriki, izvo handina
vakatenda; ". - uye sezvo zvapfuura" ndiwo mumwe upenyu " (Justinus Kerner, muoni pamusoro
Prevorst. IS 4)

Isu pfupisa Saka kure pfupi.

Isu akati: Kana munhu anovhara ziso muupenyu uye kunzwisisa neizvozvo
akadzimwa, vanopeputswa kuti ndangariro maari. Saka kana ziso murume
rinogumisa murufu uye upenyu hwake dzouzivi neizvozvo akadzimwa,
vanopeputswa kuti chiyeuchidzo upenyu mumweya yepamusorosoro. Akasimba
yomunhu ziso, pfungwa nokusingaperi rinogumisa muupenyu uye anorega mukati
achiipa ari panze, iyo chaipenya anopepuka mundangariro dzake; iye ikozvino
ugopfiga ziso uye pfungwa murufu zvakasimba uye zvachose, mumwe achiri zvikuru
chichiwedzera Life Memories ari pretty mupfungwa dzakakwirira zvino chete usisiri
inongova nomumwe nemaonero maari, asi yake pamuviri yose youpenyu
yepamusoro mweya pachayo anofanira repealed mundangariro upenyu kuti iye,
munhu, asi achiri tangofanana ndorwevaya sezvo kunzwisisa weupenyu, kubva apo
chaipenya.
Asi ikozvino tinosangana akaramba: Man Anovhara nekuti kunyange ziso,
zvechokwadi zvose pfungwa pakurara, asi pasina Paanomuka ndangariro? Haasi
kunyura pane nokurara kuyeuka upenyu pamwechete kunzwisisa upenyu panguva
iyoyo usiku? Uye haagoni chingabatisiswa sezvo zvakadzamisisa kurara
norufu? Kana zvisina kudaro kunyange rufu muupenyu hwedu ndangariro anofanira
svibirika pamuviri edu upenyu panguva imwe chete?
kuramba Izvi zvinotiyeuchidza kuti pane zviitiko zviviri blackout zivo upenyu huri
chokwadi, kusiyaniswa. Chero bedzi pfungwa anoramba akamuka pakati, kune
wokutanga, isu vaiona saizvozvo kure;kuyeuka upenyu chichiwedzera, zvikuru
zvakasimba kuvhara pfungwa; asi sezvo iye nehope kumarudzi, nyaya wechipiri
kunoitika, kuyeuka upenyu chinoderedza pamwechete kunzwisisa upenyu paaiva
usiku. Uye zvechokwadi, kana yepamusoro mweya, izvo isu tiri kumativi ose,
kunyange vose vanofanira kukotsira, uye vaigona, ungadai kuyeuka upenyu kuti
atungamirire mweya mhiri mairi, pamwechete nemaonero weupenyu atungamirire
mweya ino maari, panguva imwe chete neusiku kunyura, kusvikira akamuka. Regai
anokumbira kuti pakadai zvinogoneka. Zvechokwadi, Zvisinei, kana tafa, saka haasi
kurara mweya dzakakwirira kumarudzi mumwe asi anoramba kuramba gehends
vakarinda. Pachirehwa naye saka wokutanga, handizvo wechipiri. Kufa munhu chete
zvishomanana blackout upenyu ouzivi nhetembo mweya panguva yake kutsinzina
upenyu, sezvo tinogona infer pfungwa panguva pretty, apo isu tirambe pachena
zvimwe; uye saka mamiriro ndiko kutamira maonero aya upenyu huripo
runoenzanirana kuyeuka upenyu maari, yatiri asi hapana zvishoma akanaka
akafanana naye, nokuti zvakaenzana unoshanda manzwisisire atinoita upenyu. Rufu
mune dzimwe nzira asi chete zvakapesana yedu yenguva dzose hope, sokunge
shavishavi kubva chrysalis hwatsvuka. Nokuti yedu munhuwo hope chinopa aneta
vachikwanisa wokuwana enyika pfungwa intuitions uye kuti ironge navo nenzira ino,
nguva dzose patsva kare; Rufu unotakura naro zvechokwadi. Kurara kunoda
ndambosvuta nguva itsva munzvimbo upenyu mutana, uye gobvu kufenda inechirevo
chete hope izvozvo zvichaita kuti tive padzinomuka vakwegura upenyu akasimba uye
freshest zvakare; Rufu zvinoreva kusava yaro. Chokwadi, tiri kuparadzwa ezvinhu
oupenyu yakare chete kuwana chikonzero kumutsa kuupenyu hutsva chavanoziva, sei
nokusingaperi itsva kukura eras kufanana nokuparadza vakwegura

dzinoratidzwa; nekuti kuparadza asi kwete mamiriro ezvinhu pashure porufu edu
nokusingaperi vaparadzwa; nokuda pfungwa zvikuru uye muviri yatinogara
nechemberi, uye kufamba uye, kubva yatinoswedera ezvinhu ose oupenyu
nechemberi, chinoramba isu nguva seinokonzera upenyu nokuda kwaizvozvi.
Nepo rinovatadzisa chinhu, zvino kudana rufu, sezvo kudaro inowanzonzi gobvu
hope; nokuti zvisinei anoramba zvayo mukana wokuti vanhu vanga pfungwa kuitira
kuti, kunyange yakapiwa kuti maonero enyika upenyu akadzima naye nokusingaperi,
sezvinoratidzwa zvatinosiita hope nguva; Chechipiri, kana unoteverwa kuda, asi
chinotevera upenyu. Musiyano chikuru Zvisinei nguva dzose kuti vanhuwo wakarara
aneta simba Akadzosera kushandisa yakare maonero upenyu kuburikidza rugare,
vakaita rufu kushandiswa simba idzva upenyu chimiro. Mweya akapfeka rufu kwete
sokunge akakotsirawo panhovo akwegura, sarudza musha wavo zvose wevekare
vaparadzwa uye inopepereswa kupinda akasununguka pakureba; asi zvino anowana
pakarepo iyi vakasununguka penzvimbo yakakura imba yavo itsva, chikuru Mweya
amene akanga ndaviga sokunge yakamanikana kamuri duku; Zvino chete kwaari
panguva imwecheteyo, nevamwe midzimu pashure porufu, izvo vasiri sezvo serokufanana akavharwa ne mitumbi yavo kubva mumwe sezvazvakaita zvino, asi vose
pamwe chete vari chete guru imba, wakaita zvose ndangariro imwe chete muuropi,
kufanana kungozvifunga zvose vakanga kamwe yakazadziswa nezvidhori sleeve
kubva mumwe achibhururuka chete mubindu.
A musiyano chinokosha murufu pahope zvinoratidza kuti freshest uye zvinokosha
zvikuru murume anogona kufa kana vachiita vasati ndiyewo waneta noupenyu,
sezvakanga wakajeka zvikuru maonero runopedzwa uye zvinogona pakarepo
zvinochinja kuva ndangariro, kana munhu asati kuneta ziso riri yakarovera. The
vakarara asi kunoda kuneta uye kwete munhu chete chikamu, asi yose
munhu. Mutana zvechokwadi pakupedzisira kwazvo waneta noupenyu uye kupanga
rufu. Asi kuti ndiye yepamusoro venyama, iye ndezvaiye iyo, kwete vakaneta. Kana
murume wekare ndiyo chose vakaneta, ndicho kuti yepamusorosoro yokuva
zvakafanana kwatiri kana chete nhengo, ndicho ziso refu akataririra ndiko kupera
zvachose, zvisinei tikasadaro, uyezve, nomufaro; ipapo chinovapo kwatiri kunzwa
kuda kurara, asi kudiwa, chaiwo chikamu, ziso zvachose kuisa panguva zororo, uye
pamwe kubata nevamwe pfungwa, pamwe wekuti kuyeuka zvinoonekwa,
zvatinogona Chokwadi chete rave kuita; asi tinoziva mudzimu yakakwirira kuita
zvakawanda panguva imwe chete munzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvatinokwanisa
panzvimbo imwe chete pashure mumwe. Saka ndiyo kuneta kuti sezvingatarisirwa
chinoitika muupenyu ouzivi munhu nezera uye kutakura chete chikonzero
vachisimudza eupenyu kwouzivi kwete ndangariro uyu murume ari mweya
yepamusoro upenyu; asi vamwe kubva kunzwisisa kuti upenyu hwomunhu
vachamutswawo muna ndangariro panguva iyoyowo upenyu pachahwo. Saka kwete
chete kunoda zvenguva hope. Ichokwadi kuti zvimwe mumwe munhu akarara
muupenyu huno uye kumutsa zvinotevera;asi kwete kurara payo, mabheya naye
pamusoro mune dzimwe upenyu, ichi chingaitika vaingova kutakura shure kune
akwegura, asi sapakuparadzwa hope; uye pakanga pasina zuvoriger hope
inodiwa.Ndianiko anobereka bhora vakarara zvirokwazvo kwete chete asati

anopepuka mamwe upenyu. Asi mutswe upenyu wekare chinotanga panguva pinde
upenyu hutsva. Asi kungava kuti vanhuwo kosi kufa kuziva kusvikira nguva
yokuchinja pakati kare uye itsva upenyu zvishoma anodzima uye kwose pacharo
zvachose anonyangarika mune nguva yokuchinja; asi nguva izvozvo haazombotaurwi
nokuti vakwegura vose vachava panguva imwe chete, apo rwunotanga padzinomuka
zvitsva, sezvinoita tambo iri angokandwa, uko iye apedza vibration, patsva; chete
panguva aizochinja pachayo zvinogona sechinhu kuti ane standstill. Uyu vakasiyana
pasofa; pane nguva kunyura sechokufa kutanga kwenguva refu mamiriro zverudzi
urwu. Kurara chinhu oscillation pazasi, sezvo varindi pamusoro chikumbaridzo
kuziva, rufu asi kwete kunokonzera pasi vibration mukati zvinoreva hope, asi ane
kukwira mupfungwa zvichiongororwa itsva.
Little sezvo tingaona ane pfuma kana kudzamisa zvavo hope dzokufa; chiduku
kudzamisa kufenda kana yakaturikwa akachangamuka, sezvo vakadaro dzimwe
nguva kombera vanhu. Vakasiyana hope pakuti pane kudzorera aneta mweya uye
muviri mauto ari basa upenyu huno chingori standstill chete kunoitika apo hapana
simba ichadzorerwa, richiri rwaparadzwa. Asi rufu hariguti ane standstill yakadaro
uye yakasiyana kuitira kure inoti izvi zvimwe kupfuura kungoziva
quantitative. Kunyange zvazvo asingadi kuparadza mamiriro ezvinhu hwedu
zvachose, pamberi uye pashure ari yepamusoro, nokuti tiri, kugara nesu, asi yedu
yapfuura upenyu; Kunyange zvazvo asingadi simba kuti yave kuparadzwa muupenyu
hwedu, nokusingaperi inonyangarika nyika; asi zvinomutsa pacharo zvinobvira
shandisazve yavo yekare muchimiro.
Saka zvakaipa chaizvo ndiye kufunga kuti munhu anokumbira nyore: Kana
nechekare kusabetsera kana rufimbi zvinoita munhu chinhu; hwokusaziva zvinofanira
kutanga rufu, sezvo kwakadzama yokutindivadza kana kufenda, kuti murume. Asi
standstill haagoni ngazviwedzerwe; rufu asi sezvo inopinda pamusana
yokutindivadza, itsva kwezana kusabetsera; uye mubvunzo zvavo nguva dzose kana
reversion vakwegura kana mberi chijana anoiswa upenyu hutsva kufenda kana
yokutindivadza. The kufenda kana yokutindivadza chinhu zvenguva ezvinhu pakati
diesseitigem uye otherworldly upenyu; uye saka kure, zvisinei, sezvo shanduko
pakarepo pedyo ekupedzisira nokuda stoppage yemabasa kubva nenhungamiro nyore
mune zvinotevera roupenyu, sokunge pachine mirayiridzo mupfungwa roupenyu
huno; Asi rufu haisi kuenderera kusungwa uku, asi kudzika mutemo mumwe chete,
chiri akafanana disintegration muviri wedu, meltdown chifananidzo ziso redu,
akadana; iyo zvino anopa zvinhu zviri yaisangana yepamusorosoro zvisikwa kumutsa
hwedu ndangariro upenyu.
Ndichitarira shure pamusoro mugumisiro wedu kudzidza nesimba vachiri unoitisa
hanya. Sei, mumwe angabvunza, vanofanira kuzvibata kuitira kungogara kwedu
nokuumbwa dzakanga uye mukuru hwakanaka, sezvo isu pakugadzirwa mifananidzo
kuti vawe mukati medu? Ko yepamusorosoro venyama, Mwari anoita chinhu
nezvazvo? Taifunga asi zvinoratidza zvakanaka kwaita pakasikwa zvipoko
zvayo. Kana mweya yedu akaita mahuri kubva kunze maari, sezvo pfungwa dzedu,
kuonekwa matiri kwaari saka itsva, sokunge chinoshamisa chipo? Taifunga asi ivo
nyama nyama yake, ipfupa remafupa ake.

asiwo maonero edu zvirokwazvo nyama nyama uye pfupa kubva gumbo
mupfungwa dzedu. Chidzoke vavo kunyatsoti mauri? Ko havazi mabasa ayo
ose? Pasinei ravakanga kuzviratidza kwaari sezvo Eingeburten itsva. Naizvozvo isu
tiri kuita kuti yepamusorosoro uye soro mweya kuonekwa sezvo Eingeburten itsva,
pasinei kuti isu tose inomuka maari, inzwai nzwisisa basa redu iri kwayakaita.
Kubva kunze, asi tiri muchokwadi mutsauko maari, sezvo itsva maonero kunobva
kunze kwandiri, ini svinudzai meso angu kana mishumo itsva uye chikamu muviri
rangu, rutsigiro rwangu mweya, ayo mvura uye kutamira zvokuti Kutarira
itsva ; nyonyova zvose ichiri pano kwandiri mandiri; chikamu pangu anogadzirwa
mufananidzo wake Into-kushanda mune dzimwe. Zvino ini, wose munhu kuti
kutonga musimba rangu, meso uye maoko nemakumbo musoro pachinhu mumwe
kuti pfungwa itsva nguva dzose simuka maererano chinangwa mwero uye
zvakakodzera kutevedzana; asi chokwadi vaya iniwo. vamwe kupfuura yangu
dzomuviri uye zvinogona kushandiswa kuumbwa maererano changu akasiyana
nokuti kunze kwangu zvakasiyana Mukuru ane chinhu kunze pacharo, kuti mvura
uye kutamira pachake nhengo yake kuwana kuburikidza nebasa ravo pane mumwe
mifananidzo itsva yake, von idzva zvipenyu, uye izvi zvinogona kukonzera
anonzwisisa uye chinangwa mwero kubatana. Saka zvose kunouya mukana
nokumuturika.
Tiri ikozvino kungogara apo isu, sezvo kunoda maererano maonero edu chipo
hwakanaka uye basa, rinotungamirirwa nguva dzose itsva, zvakakodzera uye zvine
ziso redu uye nhengo dzedu, uye nokudaro tipei pfungwa itsva? On chikamu
kugamuchirwa yedu utere, hungu; asi kwete parutivi kuda kwedu, chikonzero chedu,
chinangwa chedu yepamusorosoro. The itsva tichitungamirira maziso edu uye maoko
nemakumbo riri nani pacharwo chikamu yedu musoro otomatiki chiito. Uye
rinonyanya nomufananidzo pachayo zvinoberekwa pachake mabasa ziso nezvimwe
muviri, asi kuti excitation weziso inobva kunze. Nokudaro kunyange yakakwirira uye
chikuru yepasi pose venyama rakadini Eingeburt mutsva (pakutanga here nyama
kwazvo) mweya tiratidzike sezvinoita tinyerere nemaonero ayo divi utere, muna
Eingeburt pfungwa itsva kwatiri kupfuura isu; asi kuri sezvinoita shoma kuti pusa
zvechokwadi nokudaro uzvibate yaro yepamusoro zvoupenyu pfungwa, asi
kuzochera kubva zvapedzisira zvikuru kubatana nzira uye sezvakarayirwa
Eingeburten idzva kwaita sei zvakanaka kuti ukama nevamwe; Asi zviri pedyo
wemandorokwati nokuda kubatana yose chakanakisisa chii pacharo
inoyerera; zvekuti zvirokwazvo ndatakura chidzoke itsva vanhu murwizi
rwokuzvarwa narwo; asi ichi ndicho pachayo zvakazadza yepamusoro ari kuita
kuziva, uye chete mukuru mirayiridzo iri vamwe; munhu, ndiani aigona exchange?
Kumudukusa zvose, apo uye apo munhu kuti ivakwe. Sezvinoitwa rusununguko kuita
yepamusorosoro. Uyewo, kunyange nyama kugadzirwa womunhu anogara Mukuru
pachake chiito, chete kuti zano kubva chimwe chete ezvinhu, nokuti nokuda Mukuru
haasi mumwe kunze.
isu Bvuma kuti zvifananidzo zvose uye enzaniso chete simba uye kukwana siyana
hwedu panguva chinhu zvirizvo muupenyu yepamusorosoro, chinhu vangave
kubatsira kutsanangura sei zviri Eingeburt wedu muupenyu huno

yepamusorosoro. The chinhu nguva dzose zvakaoma, rima. Sezvineiwo, zvakanga

bedzi kupfuura pano kuchinjanisa navo kuratidza akapoteredza yose maonero; uye
munoziva mumwe chete kutsanangura zviri nani, isu tiri kufara kupa kuedza ichi
zvechokwadi kwaari. Zvino isu kudzokera remangwana redu.
Chimwe chinhu pamberi, uye kamwe kwenguva dzose; Hatisi kurambana kazhinji
yepamusoro pfungwa (yepasi) uye chii chii Mukuru (Mwari) ndohwavo. Nei
kurambana! Chii chinofanira kuva chikamu kuti izvi, nokuda kuti tiri ichi; neizvozvo
isu ichi zvaunoswedera, uye tinogara maari. Chete kuti zvizere kwazvo chinoshanda
kubva kumusoro mweya, izvo chete maererano, kuti ake nokuzvidzora kuratidzwa
yose, kwete nzvimbo yakakura enyika nyaya yepamusorosoro kwatiri, dzatinomira
yaisanganisira.
XXII. Development of Ringanidzo youpenyu munguva yemberi
ine chiyeuchidzo upenyu.
Ngatifungisisei hanya, pashure zvose, chete achida kuvaka tariro yedu pashure
porufu uye rinodhindira chacho chete kana Ringanidzo kuti hatina saka kure
kunyanya aifunga; vasingazivi kuti kupiwa hainyatsozivikanwi wevhu Ringanidzo
pachayo; Naizvozvo tichafanira chionai kunyange pashure zvimwe
zvinokosha. Zvinogona kuuya chete kutishongedzera asi kana tichiona, anopa
yaimbova zvishoma mimwe unovadzinga, kwese chete pfungwa dzakadaro kubva
mhiri misangano Mudikanwi uye akarurama anoda, izvo takashandisa kuita inouya
kubvira panguva yakare. Chero chinoramba hwaro mhedziso zvakadaro zvakare
nhete kuti yose nemamiriro kuti kunobva folgends nezvavanofunga vaigona kunzi
akachengeteka; zvakanaka zvino, isu regai. Asi iye anogona kushandisa sezvo pepa
rehurukuro yose maonero kukanganwa kukura, kudzika uye kuzara nyaya yedu chete,
uye dikidiki fungidziro uye zvingangoitika kuti nokusingagumi kwazvo muchikwidza
nokuderedza inzwi pfungwa fanoona zvine nhungamiro, kuongorora, ekuedzwa uye
kururamiswa kubva kuno rumwe rutivi asi kupa yakananga chinhu; Zvisinei
kundotsvaka ainyanya nemaonero avo akapoteredza mavari uye pokutangira pfungwa
yacho zvinhu kuchengeta.
Saka chinokosha ndiko Ringanidzo upenyu ramangwana redu enyika upenyu okurangaridza
tivatsanangurire maonero sezvo shoma kururamiswa ichiri chete akasungwa, kunyange Chokwadi,
zvinogona kubatsira chero cogent akashandisa fananidzo kupembedza kuva chaizvoizvo. Asi
mumwe munhu kunyange kutora zvikuru saka nokukurumidza zvatinoita kudzidzisa kwedu owana,
sezvinoita zvose kumativi ose shure migumisiro, uye saka nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana
zvinogona kutorwa. Mubhuku roupenyu pashure porufu, uko Ndakasvitsa dzidziso iyi yokutanga,
muenzaniso woupenyu hwedu ramangwana harina ndaifunga chiyeuchidzo woupenyu; uye
hurukuro yandakapa muna 1847 panyaya iyoyo, zvakatorera chete vasingakoshesi
chinzvimbo. Mugwaro kuti, zvakanga vainyanya Ringanidzo rufu pakuzvarwa, muna hurukuro idzi,
zvakananga inference kuti ini acharamba kudzokorora (XXVII), iro ini vakavaka
dzidziso. Migwagwa zvose izvi kutungamirira substantially coincident inokosha maonero
yezvakaita uye ukama pakati Kubva ikozvino nokuda ino, asi kune rumwe rutivi, kukura dzidziso
nyore zviri izvi, pane rumwe kurutivi. Asi ini vakaitwa Gwaro ichi, muenzaniso woupenyu
ramangwana chiyeuchidzo upenyu nokuchenjera chikuru hwaro nezvavanofunga, pamwe nokuti
ndizvo dzidziso pashure porufu pamwe nedzidziso Mweya pamusoro pedu, izvo dzaitaurwa
muchikamu aaimboita gwaro rino, zvikuru dzinongoitika yakabatana, pamwe nokuti ndizvo
wakapinda ichangopfuura nguva pachena zvinonetsa kuti munhu akazvimiririra yedu pfungwa,

nokuti vanobva mupfungwa rokumusoro, zvakare aifanira kunaya chete, nokudaro maitwa
zvakananga, pakupedzisira, pamwe nokuti kuita chaizvo zvakanaka tsananguro uye zvibereko,
zvirokwazvo mune imwe pfungwa pane chimwe chinhu kupfuura munhuwo Ringanidzo, kana
mundangariro dzedu muupenyu munyika ino inogona kunzi kunyange sezvo mbeu uye mharidzo
ndangariro dzedu anogara shure kwaizvozvi; inozivikanwa rondedzera kwedu pano uye mhiri
chaivo mumweya yepamusorosoro.

A. ratios ari otherworldly midzimu kuti yepamusorosoro mweya uye kune

mumwe.
Chekutanga yakaratidza Ringanidzo kwedu kuti ticharamba kuitikira yepamusoro
mweya rakapfava chavanoziva, yepamusoro reshiyo yakawedzera sezvo
ikozvino. The maonero mufananidzo nguva dzose sechinhu zvokunze, nomutorwa
anopinda mweya pamusoro, zvikurukuru kunyange kuva, asi vanoyeukwa anonzwa
kunyange kupfuura ake, zvose pamakumbo ake. Saizvozvowo ndivo rokumusoro
mweya pashure rufu Uchanzwa nenzira yakasiyana pane ake, nokuti iye zvino, uye
nokuita izvozvo, tichava kuzvinzwa zvakatonyanya kudaro kuti tiri vake; nokuti ake
asanyanya uye kuziva kwedu kwete vari kunze kunze. Zvino ndiyo pfungwa
yepamusorosoro, asi isuwo ndezvaJehovha kwaari, Chokwadi kare chaizvoizvo, asi
chete sezvo idzangaradzimu kure shure kwedu, isu pamwe vanogona yokuritora
kupinda rima, asi isu hatina kunzwa zvakananga yomumwe; ramangwana richange
zvakasiyana; nokuti ticharamba kuona nokukurumidza, kuti isu tirarame maari uye
kutama, uye vane, uye iye matiri. Tinozonzwa kuti tine upenyu hwedu ivhu mariri,
asi vanofunga kuti uye chii isu kureva kwaari.
Kwakadaro, kwete chete sezvazvakanyorwa ikozvino kure akareverera mhedziso
uye nokuda pfungwa, asi nokukurumidza, chinoenderera uye pakubatsirana
nezvimwe mweya Beyond mubasa asanyanya kwepfungwa yepamusoro zvino chete
zvakapesana Absoro de gua muna sechokufa ake. In mweya Kubva ikozvino
achava zvakatonyanya kudaro zvachose uye yakajeka ake vanoziva, uye
akasendamira ake mavari anoziva, ivo vanoziva akavakunda mauri. In nendangariro
nendangariro zvinoreva mabasa uye Rinotarisira pfungwa dzedu fortiori
vakasununguka uye rwoga, apo kunze akazvipira ndinonzwa apo pfungwa. Nokudaro
kunyange mweya yepamusoro Zvechokwadi vakasununguka uye kungoerekana
kutanga nesu kuita muhupenyu hunotevera, uye pakusika, uye tinozonzwa apo ake
otomatiki zvokushandisa.
Chokutanga, ndiwo mukuru mweya yepasi iyo tiri; asi sezvo mweya yokudenga
ndiyo chete, chete yunifomu nokuchinja, vose chepanyika mumwe mweya
unesungano nezviri muna Mwari. By ikozvino kuwana yaiva pedyo, kupenya
vasinganyatsooni chibvumirano yedu uye mumweya ichi yepamusoro kudenga, isu
neizvozvo uyewo tiwane zvakawanda zvakananga ruzivo rwedu chichiwedzera
chibvumirano tsika Mwari, saka kunyange kuuya pedyo nomwoyo pamwero
Mwari. Sei kwose kwose nokuti upenyu ramangwana akatora sezvo vakadaro, izvo
zvichaita kuudza vanhu vane yepamusorosoro uye Mukuru muna ukama hwepedyo
yakajeka.
Sezvataiteerera akaita muhupenyu hunotevera ukama hwedu vava kuziva kuti
pfungwa yepamusorosoro uye neizvozvo kuna Mwari zvakananga uye zvakajeka

kupfuura zvino, tiri nhamba mutambo kana kurwisana, dzatinomira madziri naye uye
kubudikidza naye kuna Mwari, pakarepo kunzwa uye zvakajeka kupfuura
zvino. Tingava zvino mupfungwa kana pamusoro kufunga kwaMweya, izvo
zvinotipa kuna Mwari, enda, kana maererano zvakare anesu kana kuzorwa nesu,
tinoziva mumwe kumbobvira zvikuru yakakwana Verstandesvermittelung chete, kana
kuzvinzwa chete murima zvachose vose uye kangani uye vangani vachizeza uye hafu
chinyararire hana chiyeuchidzo. The chete simba premonitions inobwinya uchenjeri
uye pfungwa kugutsikana kuti isu rimwe zuva bere pachinhu ichi naro.
Zvisinei, ndiwo chiedza Vari kana Heller achizadzwa kuziva ukama hwedu pamwe
yepamusorosoro uye soro mweya iri pashure porufu kupa zvose chiedza Will
hweKudenga, somunhu kugabhuka Hero angava kwatiri, uye kana chimwe kana
mumwe, kuchaenderana dzatinofanira munyika ino. Nokuti zvizere kuyeuka upenyu
hwedu munyika ino, zviri saizvozvo, izvo, pamusoro kutora rokumusoro mweya
wedu munharaunda ratinoshevedzera pashure porufu yedu. Ndangariro zvino
kufanana kana kugumbura sezvakanga, sezvo zvakanaka kana zvakaipa nechido, chii
vanoyeuka kana iro ndangariro rakura. Saka isu tiri rokumusoro pfungwa iyo
anogamuchira achiyeuchidza kuzotirwisa pacharo, kufanana chete maererano chii
tave kufungisisa upenyu; uye zvichienderana tichafadza iye kana dzisingafadzi, ndiko
isu aifarira maari Upper kufadzwa; nekutevera kwake mafaro kana kusafara kwatiri
ake yomukati-urongwa kana Migumisiro kuchaita nokuyera kuzotirwisa. The
kururamisira kuti anoita achiri kwakatsiva munyika ino, kana asingadi seyakanaka
kuuya kuchiedza, ucharizadzisa ikoko yose.
Kutaura zvazviri, munguva pfupi kunzwisisa, kutsinga dzinouya ruzivo, akafanana
uye kusada nesu zvikuru kungotaura akafungisisa ake pakarepo mafaro uye hasha
kubudirira. Chete kurangarirwa upenyu seri kunzwisisa anondimutsa ari aipenya nepo
kuti achiri ingasaoneka akachena sokunge yepamusoro mweya Zvechokwadi, chii
zvaireva zvinhu izvozvo imwe ukama nesu, kana chakanaka kana chakaipa kuti isu
kumarudzi, uye zvakachipa zvadaro kana isu kuramba matiri zvinoonekwa kana
chaakaitirwa yakasiyana zvachose chikero kupfuura nguva imwe mafaro kana
kutsamwa, izvo Chakabvumirwa;Tinokumbira kuti migumisiro yacho kure hwose
akapoteredza upenyu hwedu uye kuva. Uye yakakura, zvikuru nzwisisika pfungwa
dzedu, anowedzera isu kuenda ichi uye saka chaiye mutengo wedu. Asi kana
zvichava uyewo ari yepamusorosoro uye soro mweya, chete zvikuru chikero uye
mukuru vakakwana, nokuti, saka zvinosanganisira zvose zvepanyika, chikuru
kunyange inosanganisira nyika zvizere nzira pacharo, zvikuru kuyera chii isu, nokuti
vepasi kwave nyika. Chete mushure isu agamuchira kubva upenyu ouzivi kupinda
kuyeuka upenyu, achatikomborera kuyera maererano izere siyana tsika musi akanga
kuvapo kwedu kwaari; uye kwete kwenguva duku mafaro kana marwadzo kuti isu
scooped ari kunzwisisa upenyu kwaari, ndiye racho netepimezha chokuita wedu, asi
kufunga chii upenyu hwedu munyika ino yose nekuhama zvayo zvose uye
nemigumisiro pamusoro yepanyika kuvapo, projecting mupfungwa yepamusorosoro
ane nzira. Asi kana iye anogumisa ukama hwake nesu munzvimbo pfungwa, saka
tinozonzwa migumisiro yacho yedu kuziva sezvo isu kumupa mafaro kana kutsamwa,
iye isu.

Tine nhamo saka kana kuyeuka vakarasika kana uori noupenyu hwose panguva
imwe nguva kana mune nokusingaperi-kuwedzera simba, maererano Fair nehwaro
yepamusoro mweya vakawanda munguva inouya tinowirwa, tichava zvakawanda
pachena sei chinhu kana zvakaipa zvakanga kuti munharaunda yomudzimu tiri, uye
ikozvino chinhu kana chakaipa kwatiri; sezvo mundangariro ichi hachisisiri utera,
usimbe uye verwischbar akayangarara vari misoro yedu, asi zvikuru uye zvizere
wakazopinzwa wakakwirira wechikoro, kupfuura zvinogona nokusingaperi kuita
ndangariro enyika, muchidimbu hwedu upenyu hwose ose ukama zvayo, nemhaka
yedu yemberi yose kuti kuvapo pakunamata, uye achiziva nzvimbo yedu vose
dzimwe kuripo pakunamata uye mupfungwa kwakakwirira
pacharo yakatsunga; sezvo counteractions zvose ikozvino kuranga ndikamhura isu
ane rokumusoro mweya unoda kuti anoenda kundorwa pfungwa dzake kuti
hunomumanikidza mukurwadziwa, asi Redirect pakupedzisira mupfungwa
dzake. Kurapa asi sezvakanga munhu airarama upenyu mupfungwa yepamusorosoro
pfungwa pano; iye achawana zvose zviri pashure porufu vakagadzirira uye
yakashongedzwa nokuda nomufaro Mabiko ake; uye sezvo kuyeuka kutambura kuti
tapera ainyatsoshandisa kuti chikonzero chakanaka, vakatipa agutsikane akapiwa kare
pano, saka kupora kubva kutambura rudzi mufaro kunyange kana tiri kuziva wakati
dzezvipfeko pavo chaipo; saka uye vachiri yepamusoro pfungwa, zvichava pamwe
nendangariro weupenyu, yawedzera kubva uzere kutambura asi njere pano pasi
anotungamirirwa upenyu ikoko.
Hazvina pamungawirirana nyore kuti kukudziridzwa mimwe pfungwa dziri
maererano hunobatsira dzedu zvakanakisisa zvinodiwa. Gare gare achaita ngavauye
nezvimwe maonero zvinopesana.
Mutauro, izvo kukurukurirana vanhu vakasiyana vaine mumwe, nezvokudzokera
avo rwomumwoyo pfungwa inoti ndiyo, chete pachishandiswa nendangariro dzavo
zvinobvira. Chete nokuwadzana kuyeuka mashoko anosika kunzwisisa
mutauro. Zvikasadaro kungava mhango ruzha. Mumwe anogona kuti vanhu
vakasiyana-siyana vanokwanisa mupfungwa kuvhiya chete nyika dzavo ndangariro
panyaya iyi; zvawo rokuongorora pamusoro chimiro, kungoratidza vachinzwa inzwi
haisi pfungwa motokari.
Saka tinogona kutenda kuti rokumusoro mweya zvenyika nemamwe mweya
kudenga zvokunamata chete ake ndangariro nyika anokwanisa kumhanya, uye kuti
isu, taisa vapinda ino okuyeuka, zvakonzerawo ichi vanoziva motokari mupfungwa
yakakwirira nevamwe muchawana mweya vokudenga. In iyi tiri yokunyatsoziva
broach wakasiyana mhando kudenga norufu, sezvo tiri kare mairi.Kunyange zvazvo
tisiri, sezvo vamwe hope pamusoro kuenda dzimwe miviriwo yekudenga, nokuti
panyika iyo tiri ikozvino, tikaramba, asi zvikuru mukati ruzivo angabatsirweiko
pfungwa kugutsikana dzimwe nyika pane ikozvino, patinoona chete yokunze chiso
wayo.
Kwekutanga BD. IS Cape. VI. akaratidzwa sei pfungwa yengirozi yakabatana pfungwa
wemweya nyeredzi. Zvino kunogona kufuratirwa, sezvinorevawo ukama neimwe ruoko, pfungwa
mutumwa pakatanga yedu midzimu otherworldly, uye sei vaviri chokutya, ngirozi pakati zvine
pfungwa vanhu zvakasiyana-siyana, saka zvisinei kuti munhu predominated nokufamba kwenguva

kunyange ukama. mweya yedu otherworldly zvinogona kureva pacharo pakunzi uri shamwari iri
yepamusorosoro vanoziva zvinoreva munhu yokudenga mweya, Shona, uye neizvozvo ivo mumwe
venyama, dzavasinei secondary're seari Angels, achishumira ngirozi, apo mweya nyeredzi sezvo
rokumusoro ngirozi, sezvo rengirozi huru, kana muchikwanisa. Kureva, ndivo kumusoro ngirozi iyo
ndevenyu, darunten kwete chete pakubata ayo vamwe okumusoro ngirozi, asi sezvo mumiririri
kuvanhu nokukurumidza kuratidza, dzinonyatsoshanda zvakananga ,. Kuti mwana uyu Ngirozi
hadzisi kumusoro yakabatana bhaira, asi haana kunongova mupfungwa chete zvayo nzira, iyo
inogona kuva nesu uye zvose okumusoro Ngirozi regai kuisa parutivi Mwari asi akaisa, iyo akaita
zvakakwana ari kwokutanga.

Ndangariro tichida imwe achinzi uye mamiriro ezvinhu kuitika sezvo maonero iyo
vanokura; asi kutaura norusununguko mukuru mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu uye
kubatanidza muukama itsva, iyo kunyange kwedu chinangwa ndangariro
upenyu. Saka tinogona kutenda kuti zvisungo naro vanhu vari pano pasi zvaparadzwa
muupenyu ouzivi mupfungwa yepamusorosoro nemumwe, hadzina kubvaruka kana
kupinda kwayo ndangariro upenyu, kunyange rusununguko chikurusa, saka
chinonyanya chikonzero nadzurudzo uye kukura iyi zvinhu , Saka tichavaka ukama
hwedu womunharaunda nevatinoda ikoko zvakare, saka nokukurumidza kuonekwa
kuti uyo rufu pakati ino uye parufu ndiye ainge mitswi kuburikidza, garai kure
gehends zvakabatana, uye kunyange akaramba kuva, nemhaka imwe motokari
wemweya zvose nyika handiye wezvikamu kudaro zvakajeka kuziva sezvo ari mukati
neimwe nyika voga, uye izvozvo zvichava shure nokufa yoga mhepo apo pashure
rwuno vakanga vasara kune humwe upenyu ataurwa.
Yose hwaJehoshafati nendangariro dzedu ndeimwe nzvimbo umo sptest chakaitika
vanogona kusangana tanga enterer. Saka tinofanira kutenda kuti isu, pamwe nerufu
kubatanidzwa nomumwe kupinda ndangariro hwaJehoshafati mupfungwa
rokumusoro, panogona vanosangana zvose midzimu izvo refu asati isu atova ichi
Chirangaridzo Empire, kwete chete vaya vaigara nesu, asiwo avo uyo akararama
pamberi pedu.
Zviyeuchidzo kuitika zvachose kupfuura revanoshamwaridzana, zvikuru-chinja,
vakasununguka, livelier, yakananga kukurukura peiko, maonero iyo yavari akura,
kana kunyorera mumwe nomumwe zvakanaka uye kutsivana chete kuti zvikuru
asingafungi uye parinoperera zvokunze ezvinhu nenzira uye insofar
ungasangana. Saka tinofanira kudavira kuti isu achawana kuyeuka upenyu
rokumusoro pfungwa zuva rimwe kupfuura revanoshamwaridzana, zvikuru-chinja,
vakasununguka, livelier, yakananga kukurukurirana peiko ikozvino, nekuti tichiri
ukabatwa zvakafanana muupenyu kwouzivi isu zuva kwete saka rimwe bata uye
kusangana kwokunze ezvinhu dzinotambura nzira sezvo ikozvino.
Asi call kusangana zviyeuchidzo maererano mitemo nokushamwaridzana kuti
mashoko kuronga pasi uye kuita kuti pave mashoko matsva zvinoshandiswa
mumatunhu, vanotevera nzira pokumuka pfungwa, mune pfupi rusununguko rwavo
haisi neunzenza, asi kuchinja yavo zvakajeka uye motokari zvakafanana
agamuchirwa kuzviisa pasi kuushe, sezvo pachiitwa yorusununguko mupfungwa.
Saka zvichava pamwe chete kuyeuka hwaJehoshafati pfungwa
yakakwirira; Hapana kuva zvoupengo nzira Herschweben mweya mhiri payo, asi

ichashandisa hurongwa uye ushe naro; kuchava mapoka, nzvimbo, nharaunda,

ukama, nomu- uye pasi mirairo midzimu mariri uye chimiro, chiripo ndechokuti
soumambo, kuva pepa rehurukuro paushe uhwu.
Ngatiregei kukanganwa musiyano chete kuti pakakwirira uye upamhi pfungwa
hombe pamusoro dzedu akachiunza. In mundangariro dzedu, pakati izvo akafanana
rwakavapo ratios anogona, nokungoona nhasi zvakajeka vakaparadzana mune
pfungwa kuitika; Achiziva pfungwa yepamusorosoro asi kuwana vasingaverengeki
ndangariro akanyatsosiyanisa panguva imwe chete neimwe nzira. Uyewo, ukama
pakati mweya pashure porufu haana nyore repetitions ari ukama pakati mundangariro
dzedu; asi sei isu sezvo nemidzimu hunotevera zvikuru uye kupfuura ndangariro
matiri munyika ino, zvichaita kuva zvechokwadi pamusoro ukama pakati pedu. Iyi
unequals pamwechete kumirisana inofanira ainawo kunyatsoverenga ziso riri pano
uye.
Kururama maonero vari pano zvachose pedyo:
Pfungwa basa guru matiri. Pfungwa muti Z. B. anogona chingabatisiswa mune imwe nzira
kana imwe pakunamata zvinhu wokurasikirwa muti edu ose ndangariro, asi apo musiyano mumwe
nomumwe miti kunyangarika kana sokuti kunyangarika. Zvino munhu aigona Pedzisai Ringanidzo:
Saka mweya yedu zvinosanganiswa ndangariro nzvimbo mupfungwa yepamusorosoro kutipawo
yepamusoro resultants, asi rinobuda kwedu munhu akazvimiririra. Asi tinoona muudzame, saka
mundangariro dzedu chaizvoizvo kubuda kwete zvavo nemashoko. Pasinei kuti ini pfupisa zvose
muti zviyeuchidzo tichitarisa muti, unogona asi nguva yacho neimwe kuuya nomumwe mberi
nokuda roga vari kuyeuka, uye kana pasina chaizvoizvo kuita zvakare, uye nguva dzose kumirira
mberi mumwe, kuzviita, ichi hakubvi yayo blurring nemashoko; ainhonga pfungwa hazvinei
nechokuita nazvo; uye kunyange kana kuzodzosera chidzoke kupinda kuziva ndangariro dzose
inoramba pasi okuti kana okuti iyo yakagamuchirwa, sepakutanga zvaisanganisira; asi nokuti
ndechokuti pfungwa dzedu nokuda kwayo urombo zvikuru uye yakamanikana uye zvakadzama
pamwero zvakajeka akasiyana ndangariro zvose zvingava kutamba chete vakazotevera; chii ukama
hwepamusorosoro mweya kuti kazhinji akabata nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana chaizvo
pachinzvimbo kuva. Naizvozvo izwi hachifanani kuputsika wacho vakawanda mweya, ndiko nani
ave rokumusoro Mediation wacho pamwe vakawanda mweya. chitonge pfungwa uye inoronga uye
Hakutarisi uye raiva naye parutivi Individual Einregistrierung pakati cadres ari mashoko; asi kuti
anoramba munhu uye kunoitika pashure mumwe kana panguva iyoyo, zvakakwana kana zvisina
kukwana, pamusoro zvichienderana anobvumira hunhu pfungwa nedzimwe pfungwa.
Saka isu tiri saka asiwo hunotevera kupinda General kuti sezvo isu chinokosha mashoko
muchidimbu pfungwa dzakakwirira kupinda pfungwa; asi zvisinei kuramba munhu akazvimiririra
kwedu sei munhu wose anopinda ezvinhu, zvisinei chinoramba munhu kuti hurumende inogona
chingabatisiswa somunhu superordinate vakawanda hunhu pamusoro zvose omurume
individualities.

Kunyange zvazvo spatial nezvenyama ukama uye ukama umo maonero edu
kwakaitika forterstrecken yavo pesvedzero mundangariro dzedu Reich kupinda, asi
akakurukura ukama uye kusiyana maonero edu uye yomuka kwazviri ndangariro
pachisikigo, mavambo, kukosha, munyika yedu ndangariro nyika zvikuru
nezvahunoreva kwokubatana uye ukama. Uye ndizvo zvatiri upenyu hwomudzimu
kunonyanya kubva zvokupfeka nezvimwewo hworatidza pacharo kutamira imwe
nenzira, rose nendangariro dzedu kubva zvinhu vari zvakakodzera, rinobvumirana,
ushamwari, pasina Panyaya spatial nezvenyama daro panguva kwakaitika maonero

uko rinowana mavambo yavo. Pfungwa, nezvaakatonga, inferences vakatakura

waibva maonero akadaro. Vose wakakwirira hurongwa uye zvinoitika mupfungwa,
iro takataura, rinoreva. All maonero muti kusvikira arega aonawo miti munguva uye
nzvimbo, kupinda kwedu ndangariro umambo zvawo Kufanana ukama pasi chete
muti pfungwa, uye mashoko miti kuronga pacharo kupinda pfungwa chirimwa
umambo, uye izvi zvinoitika pamusoro pfungwa mhuka umambo paukama,
zvenyama spatial ukama zvinomera nemhuka vasisiri kuuya mumwe
kufunga. Kunyange zvazvo maonero kuwedzera pacharo kurongeka kwakadaro
anorenda nezviyeuchidzo; asi dzimwe nguva inowira pasi vanoziva basa iri
kurondedzera, vachirayira kwete nokuda kunzwisisa, asi kuyeuka Empire, pamwe
zvizere rinobvumirana kwemashoko kuti zvinotarisirwa chete ndangariro umambo
umo mumwe maonero asi kazhinji pakutanga vachiri vaaisangana kukuvhiringidza
kubva ichi kana kuti rutivi.
Saka tinofanira kudavira kuti, kunyange zvazvo nguva-nzvimbo mamiriro uye
ukama umo tinosangana munyika ino maonero upenyu, uye pashure porufu
forterstrecken kwavo simba, mumatauriro payo asi, asi ukama chomukati uye
kusiyana kuyeuka hwaJehoshafati mupfungwa yepamusorosoro subrogated mweya
pachisikigo, mavambo, ukoshi kunyange zvikuru ukama uye mamiriro ezvinhu
kwavari pachava ikoko apo hwacho, uye kuti upenyu dzakakwirira mupfungwa
yepamusorosoro kunyanya zvibereko kuenda kubva zvokupfeka uye ataure nenzira
kumweya humwe upenyu kubva izvi kuisa pfungwa pazvinhu rinobvumirana rwake
uye zvinogamuchirika ukama. Zvichava pasina panyaya kana midzimu
zvaitambidzwa kupinda mhiri nhasi kana makore ane chiuru adarika, pano kana
aigara America, Communities vavo kuumba mushure commonality repfungwa,
kunzwisisa uye yokuparadzana maererano kusiyana kwakadaro. Kunyange pano
panyika tiri vanobatanidzwa munharaunda dzakadaro; asi chete mhiri vakanaka
vanoziva upenyu achamutsira izvozvo. Zvimwe zvipoko pfungwa, zvakabudiswa
zvakafanana, kana wakapfuura sezvo kubva mumwe kupinda mumwe, kana kubva
mamwemazwi chimiro yakakwirira panobva mweya wakapfuura mariri
vanoremekedzwa; muhupenyu hunotevera, tiri chechinyorwa umo tiri saka pasi pedu
zvakananga kana kuburikidza nomufungo zvinhu mumweya yepamusorosoro,
unogona kuva wainyatsoziva isu.
Saka isu zvichaitwawo (izvo kwakabatana kare Vaimbove) zvaidiwa iri kukosha
kana asingabatsiri Yokubata yedu rangana mumwe Community muviri kudenga kana
kugehena, havasi kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, asi somunhu zvavaibvumirana
mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana uye mamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zviri shure
kwaizvozvi nesu chete pachena, akachenjera zvikuru metered zvichienzanirana
kwedu mari vakaita ikozvino; nepfungwa yepamusorosoro vose vaya vanobvuma
nomutsa zvakanaka kana zvakaipa, achiita pasi nevakawanda muboka uye asangana
navo inoita kana zvakunokanganisa kubva nevakawanda maonero; uyewo tose
ndangariro tsika dzavo kana vasiri tsika pasi Mapato zvakanaka kana zvakaipa pane
zvose uye ichi kana kuti mhando zvakanaka kana zvakaipa kuitika, zvikurukuru, uye
ipapo kupinda zvinopindirana, anonyevenutsa kana chisingafadzi ukama, saka ivo
kubatsira kubudisa kuti nokusingaperi simbisai matiri pfungwa kana pfungwa

zvakanaka kana zvakaipa, kana zvimwewo, umo izvi zvinokosha kugutsikana kwayo.
Kana chokwadi zvose uye nenhumbi mupfungwa zivo mukuru uye kuda
yepamusorosoro uye soro mweya ndiye zvose zviri zvenhema uye zvakaipa asi hondo
wacho mairi kuzorwa ruzivo mukuru uye chido, mumwe anogonawo kutaura kuti
mweya pashure porufu maererano vane chokwadi uye yakanaka, kuti zviri mazviri,
kana nokutsauka ane ipfungwa ingawirirana neyokuti kana obnoxious nzvimbo
muhupenyu hunotevera uye sungano yavo uye kuburikidza yepamusorosoro uye soro
mweya kugutsikana, norugare, mufaro, mufaro kana ravo daka saka vakomana
manzwiro ziva. Hapana chinhu chinonditadzisa kuti vari mweya iwoyo, vachiri
muchipikisa; ichowo kudaro zvakawanda zviri mupfungwa dzedu uye iye asi
vasingadi. Tatoona kumwewo.
With chii kunotangira uye vazhinji kutevera dzidziso Sweden Borgs akabata mubhuku rake
kudenga uye gehena 1) kuti vanyatsoongorora muzvinhu zvinokosha zvokuti handigoni kubatsira asi
nekuhama izvi. Kudzidzisa kwake anotaurwa nevamwe chimiro whimsical uye tarenda
kushongedzwa, asi dzangu maonero, akavaka paro kubudikidza vakakodzera chaizvo uye zvikuru
pfungwa. Asi Swedenborg kusina nokuda chete nharo, asi ndivo sechinhu chinoitwa kunzwisisa uye
pakubata otherworldly nemidzimu akapora.

The denga yayo zvishamiso gehena zvakavapo. Vernommenes uye

akatarisa. Nokuti kereke itsva yaJehovha. Tbingen. Muparidzi "Guttenberg"
1830th
1)

Maererano naye, sezvo pamusoro pedu zvinokosha Links uye yokuparadzana

wemweya ari mhiri uchiwirirana kwavo nemataundi, uye zvikurukuru ndicho
chibvumirano akanaka uye nechokwadi kana ayo zvakashandurwa, izvo
anovadzidzisa vanowanzochema nzvimbo kudenga kana kugehena, . hapana nzvimbo
chaiyo vakarambana nzvimbo (kana pakarepo pashure saka vanonzi. matsamba
ukama inooneka,) muri asi shamwari siyana parutivi zvakanaka uye chokwadi kana
navo pakatarisana yaro Sis. Uyewo munharaunda yake vane mweya wakanaka,
sezvatakakuudzai, kunoenderana kubatana zvakafanana uye mumweya yakakwirira
vagara (Ishe), akanzwisisa pakarepo sezvo Mwari, wakaipa asi, kunyange zvazvo
zvinopesana yepamusorosoro mweya, vakafunga saka pasi payo. munharaunda yako
hapana chibvumirano zvakafanana pfungwa kuti zvakanaka, pane zvikuru yakaipa
pamusoro munin'ina wake; asi chibvumirano mune zvakaipa uye zvakaipa nguva
dzose chinhu ivo zvaizovhara Songaniro yokudenga zvichienzaniswa chete
vomunharaunda. Mune mamwe mativi, izvo tinosangana Swedenborg, Ndichava
kumwewo.
Nepo hapana vasingakoshi yomuzvarirwo pfungwa zvedzidziso yake wedu. Sr. anotora.,
Kunyange zvazvo akaita iri mhiri kwayo spatial ukama zvikuru sezvo pano, vari zvipoko kuoneka
zvisinei muhupenyu hunotevera zvakananga kunze mberi kana pedyo, zvichienderana kufanana
kana dissimilarity kwavo kwomukati Zustndlichkeit saka kugehena nokuda kwechikonzero ichi
sezvo kure abliegend kubva denga anooneka ( 193), nokuti mweya yakaipa vari munzvimbo
pakatarisana ezvinhu apo midzimu yakanaka (izvo anodana ngirozi), uye kazhinji, kufanana uye
dissimilarity chepfungwa Zustndlichkeit chinoshamisira (pashure vanonzi. matsamba ukama) ari
chiedza nepedyo kana kure, Ukuwo Ndinofunga nokuda neizvi edu, kuti kufanana kana

dissimilarity chepfungwa Zustndlichkeit haana abbildlich muna napedyo uye daro, asi zvakananga
sezvo yakadiniko, muhupenyu hunotevera kupfuura pano pasi izvo zvinogona kuonekwa, iri ratios
aya Zustndlichkeit. Sezvo mundangariro dzedu mufanidziro vanongogona tiratidze yapfuura
spatial nezvenyama ukama uye neseri fungidziro muukama itsva pfungwa pachavo, asi kufamba
nenzira Conceptual noukama uye akakudza kuti ukoshi ratios kune mumwe, izvo zviri mupfungwa
mapeji maviri akasiyana ndangariro dzedu mupenyu, saka zvingatiita kupinda pashure porufu kana
kuyeuka kunzvimbo mupfungwa yepamusoro mativi maviri yakadaro muupenyu midzimu ndiani
vasingabvumirani ikoko sezvo zvishoma sezvo pano matiri; Asi Swedenborg kanoita mativi pamwe
chete, nokurega kuitika kuti pfungwa upenyu anoyeuchidza yokufananidzira ukama kushandisa
chete sezvo yokunze Erscheinlichkeit womukati zvakafanana uye dissimilarity ukama.
Ever iri inokosha chepfungwa zvose Schwedenborgischen dzidziso kuti rwomukati pfungwa
inoti iri pachena zvinoonekwa Zustndlichkeit kana yokunze Erscheinlichkeit uye kuti zvinofanira
akasikwa, izvo (mu tsamba payo) ndiyo yomukati mamiriro mune imwe anonzwisisa ukama mberi,
insofar kwakanyorwa, Zvisinei, zvino kunoitika nekamuhonyera zvizere rehondo kwokunze
chokwadi muhupenyu hunotevera, wechokwadi saizvozvo pashure porufu sezvo
vakadaro. Chimiro, zvipfeko, nzwisisa hwaiitwa midzimu inongova kuratidzwa yavo rwomumwoyo
pfungwa inoti uye mamiriro, kureva kutevedzera zviri spatial, nezvenyama, ichiti ino mumuviri
pamwe amendments asi kuwa chete ari muchimiro rwuno pokuonekwa pashure vasipo asi spatial,
epanyama, inoti mumuviri here kufanana zvino pasi, asi kuna Sweden Borg zvakajeka
vakachengetedzwa. maonero ichi, zvisinei, kunyange tsanzira, sokuti kuva nenzira vanonzi
kubudikidza Swedenborg hapana cogent nheyo hunhu zvinhu, yakadai tarenda, iyo appends
dzidziso Swedenborg kwakaita kudenga uye gehena, kunyanya kudivi ndiye nokuti Schw. kunobva
kurondedzera rokunze Zustndlichkeiten midzimu iri kujeka zvekungofungira pamusoro matsamba
ukama pakati chomukati uye dzokunze inoti Erscheinlichkeit.
Uyezve Sweden Borg akabata hopscotch setsikawo kubva mumwe parutivi ungwaru
chikonzero kufara, chinokosha muitiro munhu kungoti zvakanaka, achitora mumwe zvakaipa, chii
pashure rufu fortiori setsikawo gwapa uye kusarudza; Ukuwo, ndinotenda kuti munhu anogona
patsanura maererano zvimwe muchikwata akanaka, maererano mumwe zvakaipa, uye akaipa
achapiwa wazorodzwa kubudikidza Kurwadziwa hero iri mushure; iyo haina kuwanikwa
akayangarara Borg.
Asi kunze izvi (uye vamwe, beiseitzulassenden pano) kusawirirana dzinobvumirana maonero
dzinodzengerera Borgs yedu kakawanda zvokuti chaizvo kunowirirana kuti uchida kutaura zviri
kubva kwatiri chinhu kuitika untergebreitet kupfuura zvizaruro ake yokungotaura hwaro, zvisinei
ini dzidziso dzake chokwadi chete zvakazivikanwa apo basa iri akatosvika zvapera.
Kuti izvi zvidaro, zvakabviswa zvimwe basa rake;
Sweden Borgs anoona patepi, kuwana mweya pashure porufu ari yepamusoro mweya (Ishe),
uye ukama hwavo nomumwe.
7. "Ngirozi (od akaropafadza midzimu yakanaka) kwavo mashoma dzinonzi kudenga,
nokuti chinoitwa kwavari, asi nguva dzose zviri yacho kuna Ishe Divine inodurukira kupinda
ngirozi uye akakwidzwa neizvi, chii denga wose uye anoita sezvairi, yacho kuna Ishe Mwari ndiye
rudo zvakanaka uye chokwadi nokutenda ;. kwakawanda zvakanaka nechokwadi nokuti zvinyorwa
kuna Ishe, saka kure vari vatumwa, uye kure vari kudenga. "
8. "Munhu wose anoziva kudenga uye vanotenda uye nokuzvidzora vanoziva kuti anoda
zvakanaka uye anoita, uye kuti anofunga chinhu chokwadi kubva kunze uye anotenda, asi kubva
Divine, saizvozvo kuna Ishe; kuti zvakanaka uye chokwadi, saka achiuya kwaari, hapana chakanaka
uye hapana chokwadi ndechokuti nokuti haagari kubva Divine: ngirozi makavanda denga kunyange
yekudyidzana mira uye kunzwa mutsika, uye sei kure kutora kwavari, saka kure chete kwangu kuti
kudenga nokuva kure murudo uye mukutenda, uye kure muchiedza yenjere uye uchenjeri, uye vari
kufara kudenga; zvino nokuti zvose dzinobva ichi kubva kwaShe Divine uye nokuda kwaizvozvi

vatumwa kudenga, anotevera kuti yaJehovha Divine anoita denga, asi kwete pamusoro vatumwa
dzimwe Selbstigen wavo ".....
9. "Ngirozi vermg 'uchenjeri hwavo, enda achiri mberi; havasi kutaura oga, zvose
zvakanaka uye chokwadi kubva kuna Jehovha, asi upenyu zvose; .... ivo vanoti kuti pane chimwe
chete chikuru tsime roupenyu , uye upenyu murume ndiro imwe effluent izvo, kana asina nguva
chikafu kuti, enda ndokupwa pakarepo Uyezve :. Nokuti kuroorwa Urborne iyi youpenyu, unova
Ishe, ikatanga chinhu asi zvakanaka naMwari uye chokwadi chaMwari panze, uye mvura iyi
nomumwe pamusoro zvichienderana Aufnehmung mune avo vanogamuchira nokutenda uye
kuchinja, ndiko kudenga; izvo asi haifadzi kubva pachahwo kana zvichivhunga pacharo, iro
zvinochinja kuti muhero, nekuti vanomhanya zvakanaka zvakaipa uye chokwadi kupinda falsity,
saka upenyu murufu ".....
12. "Izvi zvinogona kuratidza nokuti Jehovha zvake upenyu nengirozi kudenga, uye
naizvozvo, kuti Ishe ndiye zvose zvose kudenga, ichi kubva chikonzero chakanaka kubva Ishe, Ishe
anewe navo, nokuti chii chinobva kwaari, kuti ndiye amene; naizvozvo kuti zvakanaka Ishe
vatumwa kudenga, uye haana chimwe chinhu Selbstigen wavo ".
41. "Ngirozi dzose Heaven 2) havasi zusammt vose panzvimbo imwe chete, asi muzvinhu
kana maduku zvikwata yakakamurwa maererano kusiyana rudo kunaka nokutenda yakanaka
yavanofanira vari: Vari chete zvakanaka, kuumba chikwata: zvakanaka chinhu chiri kumatenga
rusingaperi siyana, uye ngirozi imwe neimwe yakaita sirivha lining. "

ari pedyo anosiyana zvinoti Swedenborg zvitatu matenga maererano

yakasiyana kwevari yepamusoro uye demgemen mufaro midzimu
vokudenga, raakanga yaiteverwa ane tripartite weboka pfungwa dzevanhu vari
ukama ( 30). matenga All vatatu vakarambana zvechokwadi pacharo, asi
chokuita zvisina kunanga kuburikidza kudirana kuna Ishe ( 37).
2)

42. "The Angels makirabhu kudenga kubva nokusvimhirana

spatially vakaparadzana sokugoverwa, sezvo zvinhu zvavo vakawanda
uye zvikurukuru siyana 3) , nokuti madaro munyika yomudzimu
zvinokonzerwa hapana kupfuura musiyano inoti ari omukati ., zviri
kudenga kubva kusiyana pakati rinoti rudo zviri pedyo spatial kure
nomumwe nomumwe, izvo zvakasiyana chaizvo pachinhu ichi; pedyo asi
anomira kuti rakasiyana zvishoma ;. pedyo fanano kunokonzera vari
pamwe chete "

Kumwewo 191, 192 zvinonzi zvakajeka akataura kuti, kunyange zvazvo ari
kudenga pano panyika zvose rinowanikwa epanyama nemakanzuru
ezvinhu; Asi "hapana kure, kwete magwanza anenge kupa, asi panzvimbo yavo
chete inoti uye kuchinja" zvikurukuru, sematsananguriro inotevera rugwaro.
3)

43. "Munhu ari chete netsvimbo akasiyana saizvozvo zvakare

vose nhasi" .....
45. "Zviri pachena kuti zvakanaka consociated zvose zviri kudenga, uye kuti ivo vakasiyana
zvichienderana pezvawakaita ;. Zvisinei, asi havasi vatumwa dzinobvumirana saka, asi Ishe, kubva
izvo zvakanaka zvichisvika Anopfuurawo iye chinobatanidza kwavari, anoparadzanisa panze, uye
kuenda zvakadini kuti pavanenge vari zvakanaka, mune rusununguko rwavo. saka mumwe

nomumwe muupenyu rudo rwake, kutenda, ruzivo uye uchenjeri, uye saka kuburikidza mu mufaro
"
46. "Uyewo, ziva pane vose vari akafanana zvakanaka, sezvakaitwa vanhu pano pasi hama
dzavo ropa, avo vakarondedzera nokuda wanano uye neshamwari dzavo, kunyange kana ivo
ndamboona kare, uye chikonzero ndechokuti nokuti mune zvimwe upenyu, hapana zvimwe
affinities Schwgerschaften uye ushamwari sevafudzi, saka chete kuitika pahwaro rudo uye
kutenda, ichi chaiva kakawanda vandipa kuona kana ndiri muMweya, saka muviri wangu
wakakwidzwa, uye saka mukubata vatumwa. ndakaona chii kuti zvizivikanwe neni kubva mwana,
uye vamwe vakanga akazviratidza kwandiri kuti asingazivikanwi zvachose. ari sokuti aizivikanwa
kubva pauduku, vakanga saka neni, rakafanana pfungwa, asi asingazivikanwi sokuti vaiva
dissimilar. "
54 "Usambofa zvinogona kunzi kudenga kunze kwomunhu, asi mukati, nokuti ngirozi dzose
anogamuchira kudenga kunze naye kudenga, riri maari."
194. "Pano (kuti maererano kufanana kana dissimilarity chepfungwa Zustndlichkeit
midzimu pedyo kana mberi kuoneka) chikonzero kuti munyika romumwe zvomudzimu aripo
pangosvika ichi zvinoda kuvapo kwake nechido, nekuti ake madanha anoona pfungwa idzodzo, uye
transmits sokunge vari mamiriro iyo pakatarisana mugumisiro ndechokuti ari kure rimwe ukama
kana ari averse zvakafanana. uye nokuti vose vanoramba kubva anokumhan'arira makakatanwa
pakati zvaisazogona uye kubva musiyano repfungwa anouya, uye zvakaitwa nokuti dzakawanda,
izvo zviri munyika yomudzimu munzvimbo imwe, chero bedzi ivo aibvumirana, kuramba chiso, asi
pavanenge vangorinzwa vasingachadi enderana kufunga kunyangarika nhasi. "
205. "consociated vose mudenga, zvichienderana affinities zvomudzimu izvo kuvapo
nokuda zvinhu uye chokwadi avo kuitira, sapamazuva pedenga rose, saka chero tsvimbo, saka
pakupedzisira muimba imwe neimwe, saka nekuda ngirozi, saizvozvo zvakanaka uye chokwadi tiri,
sei shamwari ropa nehama munyika uye sezvo kuzivikanwa kubva pauduku, ziva consociated
Saizvozvowo, zvakanaka uye chokwadi, izvo uchenjeri uye nzwisiso upinze chero ngirozi. idzi
mbiri zivawo, uye sei saka havana; vanoziva, saka Sei zvinobatana zvakanaka nokuti, ane umo
chokwadi uye zvakanaka yakabatana kuti chimiro kudenga, migumisiro iri concatenation yavo, uye
vari munzvimbo yakakura kwavari kuona coherence kwavo kwomukati. ndivo avo umo zvakanaka
uye chokwadi haana chokuita chimiro denga. "
268. "Ko uchenjeri vatumwa, hunoratidzwa kubva chokwadi kuti kudenga yakawiriranwa
kusunungurwa zvose ndechokuti uchenjeri uye nouchenjeri mumwe anokamura mumwe; denga
nenzanga yose, mhosva iyo iri hunhu rudo vokudenga, iye anoda chii hwavo, umwe, saka, hapana
achava kudenga munhare zvakanaka sezvo rakanaka kana asiri mumwe, kubva iyi mufaro
wokudenga, ngirozi ichi kubva Ishe ane rudo naMwari zvakadaro. "

B. ratios pamusoro otherworldly kune zvenyika mweya wenyika.

Munhu ndangariro matiri unovapo kubva vanofunga kuti munhu kunzwisisa
zvichabviswa kune nomusoro. Mumwe anotevera kubva uye pashure perimwe. Asi
ukama yose ndangariro upenyu yose maonero upenyu matiri hakusi kuti mimba vave
sezvinhu kutevedzana. View upenyu uye Life Memories kurarama pamwe chete
mupfungwa dzedu uye havapo parutivi incoherently. Yose hwaJehoshafati pfungwa
dzedu kunobva mupfungwa dzedu zvizere hwose ndangariro panguva imwe
chete; uye zvose kusiyana maonero rowana chete maererano ndangariro umambo
kunyange akapoteredza kuti zvinopfuura pfungwa rakavimbika kuonekwa uye
coexistence. The kunzwisisa upenyu inoramba vasingasiyani yepazasi nehwaro
ndangariro upenyu, uye ndangariro woupenyu yepamusoro ukama ayo uye
anobatanidza panguva imwecheteyo rine rokumusoro neboka upenyu youzivi.

Zvanzi chinovapo upenyu remangwana wacho kubva upenyu hwake enyika, uye
izvi vachaenda kuti. Asi ukama yose pashure porufu vose upenyu ichi mumweya
yepamusorosoro harifaniri nemimba vave sezvinhu kutevedzana. nyika ino uye tiripo
panguva imwe mumweya yepamusorosoro uye haako pedyo mumwe
incoherently. Yose hwaJehoshafati ino kunobva uyewo zvakakwana uye mune rimwe
chete pashure porufu nhetembo mweya pamwe chete, uye anobatanidza zvose pakuti
bedzi unobatanidza izvi uye izvi zvinoreva zvinogoneka. nyika ino anoramba
yaderera vasingasiyani hwaro pasi pashure porufu; uye parufu rine ukama aro
rokumusoro boka ino.
Tinotenda mamiriro, chechi, sainzi, uye chiizve tinoziva zvavo Links mumunhu
kuti chinhu yokupedzisira munyika ino; asi ukama zvose izvi, kusvikira zvavanopa
nesu munyika ino, ndivo chete sezvo kutaura pamusoro pemvura rakadzika
nechomukati, humwe upenyu uzere ukama, uye pasina kuti isu tinotenda, uye
tinoziva kuti tiri dzaibatanidzwa ukama pakati pashure porufu. nyika ino
inotumidzwa muunganidzwa rake rose low nyama kare chinyararire nokuwadzana
otherworldly kwirirei kunzvimbo.
How zvose zvisiri vakajaira kubvarura panze mumwe, Mwari uye nyika, mweya
uye muviri, pfungwa uye mweya, mumwe vakajaira umambo ino zvachose kubvarura
noushe parufu, uye kuratidza kukwirira kwayo pamusoro pano uye ikozvino sezvo
kana mhiri makore, aripo upenyu panyika, ungadai kuparadzaniswa ne mukaha
mumwe. Asi takadzidza kusiya untriftige yokuparadzana akadaro.
Tinogona kutarisa pashure porufu sezvo yakakwirira padanho kukura ino; asi
hazvina zvose kwete hunhu dzakakwirira siyana okukura, kusiya aimbova chawo,
kuti asunungure amene nezvazvo, asi kuti ichaguma kumashure nengoro imene kuti
korona; kukudziridza zvikuru ukama kwazviri.
"Nokutaura kuti kuchiita uye kukura muumambo vakafa kuchaitika, tinofanira kufunga
zvakafanana zvakafanira kuti nzira kukura Umambo hwaMwari munyika ino zvinoenzanirana.
Nokuti kunyange kune nyika mbiri, asi chete umambo asi mumwe noMweya waMwari, Mwari ,
chete kana Kereke ngwizhingwi wakakurwirai wake hondo panyika uye chete chinangwa chenyika
shanduka. chete kana ichi hurumende yepanyika akakwana, kunyange umambo pakunamata
kunogona zvachose ...... ine itirana ukama hwakadaro pakati otherworldly uye akaisa ushe enyika,
uye ichi-kurutivi yepasi pose-shanduka ndiko kufunga pane translucent ari hana otherworldly
midzimu chokwadi wavo zvinokosha pashure. midzimu otherworldly vanofanira kuzvibata
womukati vazvitonge kune nguva kukura kwedu, kuti izvo Vakasungira kuda kwavo kurutivi vane
uye zvipoko kurwisa nhoroondo anofanira abspiegeln vari kudzika kwavo. " (Martensen, Christl.
Ndizvo. S. 520.)

Ngatikurukurei kukudziridza mukuru nezvavanofunga ava chinhu yaingowanikwa.

Mumwe kunzwisisa itsva kuti tinogona kutora, achapinda umambo kuyeuka vedu
kubatana, ukama, uye asarudza pashure panzvimbo iye kamwe kunyange kuva
ndangariro, achazvirangarira. Hongu yave kuenda sezvo kunzwisisa mukusaziva
zvakafanana nemashoko nezviyeuchidzo, zvakanamirwa pamwe nevaya
chomudzimu.
Nokudaro munhu wose kunoshanda. kare muupenyu huno kuburikidza ukama, umo
iye, kunyange achiri afenda, rinowanikwa zvakafanana nevanhu parufu, vane

kufambisira mberi mhiri guva kana kusarudza nzvimbo kuti rimwe zuva kutora
zvichava; hongu iri akapfupikisa kubva yokumusoro mweya kunyange munguva
upenyu hwake enyika dzakakwirira affiliations pamwe zvipoko pamusoro porufu.
"Kuna ichi ndivige kuti munhu, kunyange paakanga achiri mupenyu ari mumuviri, nokuti
nyaya mweya wake uri boka midzimu, kunyange zvazvo asina kuzviziva, kuti zvinoreva kuti
Zvakanaka imwe kirabhu ngirozi, uye zvakaipa hellish ari kirabhu yedu, uye kuti anouya chete
kirabhu afa ". (Swedenborg, "Denga neGehena." 438.)

Asi mukuru kurongeka, hwepamusorosoro kubatana uye ukama pakati pashure

kwete chete kutora nyika ino, asi kuruka mweya mhiri pachavo uye chiito nemhiri
kunyange munyika ino, saka kuwana ino kana pasi, kuburikidza nayo chete ari
vakasununguka nzira sezvo tichifamba, asi vachiri chete kudiwa rokutendeutsa.
Kana tikatarira shure panguva pachedu. Ndangariro kuramba muupenyu
manzwisisire atinoita upenyu mazviri, kukubatsira kuona maonero edu pedyo,
fungidzira kuita mitema gwapa kumaruwa kwatiri kudondo, sirivha Ribbon
murwizi. Hatifaniri akatirangarira: Kana kukura nokuti shiri kuimba, enda muvhimi,
pane mimvuri, kutonhora, yaiva mbishi munyoro nzvimbo
kwatiri. Zvisingaverengeki, unzuberechnende Ndangariro zviri zvokuti
ndezvaJosephus, kuti ini zvakajeka mitema chigamba kudondo, kana ndisingaparidzi
kutsauranisa nomumwe. Chete ndangariro havasi kusungwa kuita stapled pamwe
nevamwe kuyeuka maonero; ivo anokwanisika kuitikawo vakazvimiririra.
Naizvozvo zvino, sezvo ndangariro mupfungwa dzedu, zvichava zvakanaka mweya
yedu mundangariro kunzvimbo mupfungwa yepamusorosoro. Mweya mhiri playing
ake ichi-enyika pamuviri upenyu mariri; uye tichiri kufamba ichi, mugove
nemidzimu kuverengwa pakati Kubva ikozvino, pane vane vavo, zvatinofunga tine
kwatiri. Kufanana zvose pfungwa hunhu wakaramba chinhu asi ichakasangana
nezvimwewo ruvara emadziro kuramba kwatiri kana kwete zutrten zvuuru kare
scooped ndangariro uye mavara Panel ausmalten nenzira yepamusoro mupfungwa,
saka vanhu aizoramba kunongova ichakasangana nezvimwewo venyama avo aripo
maonero upenyu apo kwete zvuuru nemidzimu nyika yekare vachiri matiri
vaivapowo mariri, kana tikasaita kusiyanisa basa ravo nomumwe, uye zvose zvavo
kare akaunganidzawo rokudzidzisa isu vanorarama zvingava zvakanaka, nguva dzose
ndokudhonza chikungiso zvakare matiri, uye isu tine pano chinhu yepamusoro
ndokutsika, sezvo tigone kuva oga nesu.Tava kutendeukira muupenyu hwedu enyika
pfuma yomudzimu, tiri nhengo shure kwaizvozvi. Plato achiri mupenyu ari pfungwa
kuti yaasara isu; zvakanaka, apo pfungwa Plato yave rinoteurwa kubva Plato
mupenyu, uye mhando dzose vanhu vane pfungwa iyi ndokubatisisa zvinesungano
nomudzimu Plato, ikozvino chose njodzi pfungwa iyi sezvo ake nazvo pashure
porufu. Ndiani kunounza pfungwa zvoupenzi munyika, pachayo zvichaitika chete
kutambura kusvikira vava rimwe zuva kugadziriswa akavandudzika. Ndiani
kunobereka wechokwadi uye zvakanaka mukati nesu Runonzwika matiri pamwe
Mugumisiro chokwadi ichi uye akanaka.
Kunyange zvazvo isu tinotenda kune chete residues akafa, izvo isu tibate isu
mushakabvu; asi vadzi- kukanganisa. Chii vasara vakafa, kunomutsa isu vapenyu

kuti, unogadzirira kane chiuru hwedu, asi mukuita kudaro, vakafa kurarama
pacharwo pakuri mberi. The voga upenyu chete, tinogona kuva nechokwadi ose
haana kudzidza chete nokusingaperi sezvo akarara zvedu, chete migumisiro kuti
tinogamuchira kubva kwavari, kwete achazviita, yavakanga ataure pachavo. Asi nei
shure zvinokonzerwa kwatinoita nokungwaririra, kwete kuva chiito hunoratidza
pacharo nokungwaririra? Mweya Beyond vane yavo yekare bhora nezvebasa asina,
kunyange zvazvo ivo Haazvidzivisi unongoshanda yayo
dzinozvininipisa; Vanoshanda nesu maererano mberi kubva chii vakatanga pano,
muteverei ndikaridya pashure, chete nomukadzi itsva pfungwa pazviri. Zvose apfuura
kubva pfungwa uye vakasikwa vaine pfungwa anoshanda muupenyu hwako kuti
nyika, anowira rufu pokutangira uye pfungwa kure vanoziva basa. Saka vanoita
kwatiri, kupinda kwedu; mumudzimu nomunyama, tinonzwa dzavo kuramba
kushanda uye zvinogona chete havambonyari kuti ivowo vanonzwa zvechokwadi
chinhu.
Ndipo mumwe zvakanakira upenyu muhupenyu hunotevera pamberi munyika ino,
kuti mweya pashure porufu havachasungirwi zvinorambidzwa abatwe uye kuita
maererano zvakadaro pedyo nzvimbo, asi akawana ubiquity uye rusununguko
rokumusoro pfungwa munzvimbo yapasi pacharo kugoverana; zvinova pfungwa
dzake zvenyika ino, mumwe nomumwe maererano nhungamiro yakananga, mushure
zvino pfungwa wake vakavhiyiwa pano. tinoona asi isu rusununguko mukuru
nendangariro kufambidzana umwe kunzwisisa, izvo vane ukama hwemhuri, uye kuti
varove sezvo mabhiriji pakati siyana maonero; saka ndiwo kuyeuka zvinhu, izvo
anokunda mweya mukuru wedu rufu, vane rusununguko chikurusa kutaura-siyana
maonero nzvimbo mupenyu kuziva ukama uye kubudisa kuziva ukama pakati pavo
mupfungwa yepamusorosoro pacharo.
mweya dzose mhiri anoita vanhu vasingaverengeki evanhu ose chiito kupinda
mupfungwa zvisingaverengeki. Indes asi zvipenyu munhu munyika muno ane
nhandare chiito uye kufamba nemidzimu pashure porufu vazhinji, hapana zvipoko
izvi zviri zvakakwana nemigumisiro yayo maari, asi chete izvi kana kuti
rutivi; uyewo afuridzire Tung kunzwisisa ose, kunyange zvazvo vakawanda
zvakasiyana-siyana ndangariro, asi mumwe nomumwe achiri zvinoita chete izvi kana
kuti, maererano sezvazvakaita mune ukama ukama ndokuupfugamira. Hapana
anogona mutore mweya wenyika mhiri zvachose. Zvino zvikuru chibarirwo kuti kana
mumwe nomumwe wedu ari chete mwoyo izvi kana kuti kudivi kuvapo emunhu
akafa, chete anenge ichi kana zvakafanana kuti pfungwa chete anogamuchira mukati
pacharo uye izvi migumisiro mimwe mweya akawanda, iye ari chikwata haigoni
kunzwa chinhu, umo mweya dzose hunotevera muchidimbu zvose mapeji basa rake
pachavo. Mumwe nomumwe wedu chinokura saka kutaura izvi kana kuti, kunzwisisa
midzi zhinji mariri, ndiro imwe mweya mhiri kunyange mapazi munyika ino, sezvo
tinofanira vamwe rudzi umo vamwe midzi zvose; kunyanya kuva richikurukura zhinji
midzi zvipoko zhinji saka unopinda nesu; chii isu zvakaoma kusiyanisa chii anouya
kwatiri kubva neimwe.
Asi munhu akazvimiririra wemweya humwe upenyu kwete kwedu pasi, asingadi
ichiyerera nawo; kana vakutarisire. Nekuti ndizvo apo vose kushanda zvakafanana

pamusoro uye nguva dzose ine kamura pakunamata pakati pavo uye isu, kuti
nokudaro isu sokuti kupa sezvo kugamuchirwa, kure sezvatingafungidzira
vachawana. Chiyeuchidzo anorasikirwa nokuva inspirits, pfungwa zvechokwadi
zhinji kubva ndangariro madzimambo panze, kwete panguva pfuma, vakazvimiririra
kuita ivo. Uye hazvina kuita zvakawanda, ndizvozvo nezvimwe zvikonzero
zvakawanda kukurukurwa. Iwe inspirits kunzwisisa uye anoramba chii. Kunyange
bwendefa yemhangura anorasikirwa chinhu hunhu waro chairwo kuti Footprint T
muna mashizha akawanda kudaro, uye asingauyi kubatanidza nawo. Naizvozvo
kufanana mweya mumwe nyika sezvo siyana nepavaigona pfungwa dzavo matiri, uye
kuva chimwe yavanofanira uye tinonzwa ichi; asi pfungwa ose zvimwe ukama kuti
pane kuva akasiyana akapoteredza, wedu; uye kana zviri kukonzerwa kwavari,
vanofanira kuva determinative, tinonzwa sokuti chinangwa. Asi tinogonawo
kuziva. Kutaura zvazviri, nhamba haigoni kupfeka rimwe divi. Pakati
zvinokonzerwa, izvo kuratidza mweya pashure porufu kwatiri, tichaita kuonana
nevanhu vatsva migumisiro uye voita pacharo shure pavari, sezvavanokudza
tinzwe. une upenyu hwako kubva zvedu kuti chinhu zvokunze, kufanana
nendangariro matiri vanoomerera pfungwa itsva, kuti chinhu zvokunze, uye
kunyange kukwezva itsva gadziriro inozivikanwa. Chero pfungwa wemufi anopinda
kuda kwedu, asi nokududzirwawo maererano peculiarities edu uye
yakagadzirwa; tinonzwa zvirimo kwaita, achipa; imi muchigamuchira kana
kufara. Saka isu kupfeka chinhu kunyange kusimudzirwa kwavo zvinhu zvitsva,
ukama, pasi izvo isu muchidimbu pfungwa dzavo, nokusingaperi kunzwisisa chii
pakunamata anoramba kuita somugumisiro chokuvapo kwavo, zvokudya vane
mazano matsva.
How much unobatwa asiwo upenyu wemweya humwe upenyu pamwe yave yedu
saka haina akasarudza vari motokari nesu, uye kukura kwavo kunobva kwete chete
pairi; uyewo nendangariro kwete kutyira maonero kutungamirira upenyu hwavo, asi
kuva yepamusoro motokari pakati pavo, izvo tinonzwa chete hunenge ari maonero
youpenyu. Zvaiitika muupenyu saka kutaura ikabuda chete dzakaderera kuvimba
upenyu kwouzivi asi rokumusoro Clearance zvimwe. Kana isu fungidzira hwedu
sechinhu utachiona anokoromora pamwe nokufa ari muumambo chiedza, asi ichiripo
midzi ake akare muvhu. Zvino chokwadi kunoenderana kuramba gehends kukura
yose utachiona yezvakaita yaro midzi kubva, asi kwete oga, uye hahuzi kungoratidza
kukura kumidzi. Chii dzinokudziridzwa kumusoro nokuda kumidzi mumapazi,
mashizha uye maruva kuputsa pasi, kuti zvinobva zviri kuitika munyika zviri muvhu
yekare pamusoro midzi, kuti kwete overenga oga, kunyange zvakadaro mune
yakagadzikana ukama. pfungwa zvose uchishanda vakafa matiri, asi muve nemidzi
iwayo. kucherechedza nezvokuvapo rokumusoro midzimu pashure porufu pacharo,
tinofanira kunyange kuputswa kuburikidza chete panguva iyoyo yepamusoro kuvapo.
With maonero aya ndiwo zvose rusununguko rwedu sezvo rusununguko pfungwa
pashure kwazvo, kana anotakura connectedness kuti yepamusoro munharaunda
zvomudzimu kuomesa nenzira yatinoti avo zvakadaro. Wacho uye hondo
rusununguko, izvo tinoziva munyika ino, chete asiwo kunosanganisira enyika uye
otherworldly nzvimbo. Swederai kufunga kuti rusununguko maonero nani

kubhadhara akanamata zvakare kwete zvachose akasununguka ari ikoko

zvachose; asi chose zvikuru kana zvishoma akatsunga muchidimbu kubudikidza
abudirire yapfuura rusununguko mabasa, pamwe nokuda Kufurirwa nevamwe
vane. Saka munhu wose ari pfungwa zvomufi kana posthumous mabasa, izvo
vatakuri ndiwo chete, chaizvoizvo pamwe vakatsunga uye ichi, pasinei nokuti
zvingava zviri ane hana mweya Beyond vakavhura kana kwete. Kana murume asina
nheyo chikoro ichi, ichi zvingadai zvisina kunyorwa mubhuku rino, saka mukomana
uyu ungadai asina kugamuchira murayiridzo uyu, uyu murume, pfungwa iyi haigoni
ichishanduka. saka zvose inobva tsika, pane yatiri kwakavakirwa sezvo pane
chinyakare ndorwevaya peji redu unfree. Zvino tiri kushanda nhaka hwaro tsika nesu
rwoga kuramba kubva; uye zvose zvinoitika panyaya iyi nesu vane kunzwa kwavo
kuedza uye dzavo kuda, mumwe akasununguka peji redu. Nokuita pfungwa aimbova
mweya aionekwa peculiarity wedu, muitiro rwoga uye yagadziridza, zvino vanonzwa
pachavo pano tsunga nesu, ichi ndicho chikamu vasiri vakasununguka kwavo peji,
ivo pachavo vane asiri isina hwaro mamwe shanduka matiri; asi kwete zvokuti
havana pusa uye nemataundi akavapa vari kukura kwavo, uyewo isu muzviite; nokuti
saizvozvo rusununguko rwavo nguva dzose kana vachida kugamuchira yedu pfungwa
uye kuumba pfungwa dzavo pachavo; sezvazvakaita rusununguko rwedu, sei kure
tinoda kuita pfungwa dzavo. Chete kuti kana kwedu kana rusununguko rwavo kuenda
kuti kubva nyaya mujinga yemhindumupindu zvachose. Uye pasina mubvunzo, saka
zvinenge zviri kutenda kwedu kuti mukuru utariri vachava zvokuti pakupedzisira
vose vose rusununguko kwavo pakupedzisira vanofanira zvinangwa zvakanaka
ichishanduka.
Munhu anogona nokuti co-kuvapo uye kudyidzana wemweya Hatsukoi mweya ino,
vanoda Chat nemumwe kunyange, pfungwa huru achashandiswa. Ndiko:
Kunyange somudzimu vanogona zvikuru, asi kuramba munhu, anogona
kuzvishandura zvipoko zhinji vane asi vakawanda vanoramba.
Chokwadi mweya une, vamwe vangava navo, chete nedzimwe nzira. Saka oga,
zvinokwanisika kuti zvipoko vakawanda humwe upenyu uye upenyu uhwu kurarama
munyika iyoyo nyika uye zvinogona zvaitombova. By Common navo uchawana
boka. Asi havafaniri uchanyauka zvizere munyika nhasi.
Zvinoita sokuti ripples vaviri kusangana; ipapo mharadzano runobva zvose
kamwechete, uye ripples kuramba asi ose zvishoma Besondres. Hapana chichaitika
kune mumwe mugodhi panguva mharadzano, izvo hakuna panguva imwe
zvingashandawo, asi akanzwa mharadzano zvakasiyana chechinyorwa neimwe
chinozunguzirwa, uye chii munhu wave chinoshingaira, anotambura vamwe
vaiteerera uye vakutarisire.
Kana kuri, sokunge misara miviri nhamba, chimwe nechimwe chine chokuita
nomurayiro wayo chaiwo piringisha.
l.
.3
l. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 .. ,
7

.9

Chete nhamba 5 inogona vose kugoveranwa, asi chiripo mitsara wandei uye
zvakafanana nhamba rinowanikwa zvose munhevedzano ukama siyana, zvichireva
neimwe pamusoro.
Vanogona paro mupfungwa dzedu pfungwa dzakasiyana kusangana chete unhu, asi
vanoramba zvakasiyana. Asi chete kuchiitwa isu kufukidza uri munzira dzakasiyanasiyana. Sei hazvifaniri kuitika munzvimbo yepamusoro mweya uye runoenzanirana.
Similar maonero pamusoro kumusika nemidzimu Beyond nevaya ino pane pano yave kuisa
mberi nevamwe.
Kunyange zvazvo "yatisingaonekwi mweya uye midzimu wakachena haangambove wedu
wokunze pfungwa panguva ino, kana akarondedzera nyaya iri Community, asi zvimwe mupfungwa
munhu ndohwavo mumwe inozvitonga kukuru, kuita kuti pfungwa ravakange kumutsa maari,
kupfekedza sezvakarehwa nomurayiro fungidziro yake chokuita mifananidzo uye zvinoita
apparency vavo zvinhu ano kunze kwake. " (Kant, Dreams ane Mweya-Muvoni L, 2)
"Ndicho ramangwana, handizivi kupi kana apo, asi kuti vakaedzwa kuti mweya womunhu
anomira kunyange upenyu izvi zvakabatana chaizvo chirairo vose sakosha masikirwo mudzimu
wenyika kuti rave ichocho ino uye vakakugamuchirai Einbrcke, izvo zviri asi sezvo vanhu
vasingazivi, chero bedzi zvose zvakanaka. " (Ditto.)
The somnambulist Kachler muna kuDresden akapindura mukuru hope mubvunzo: "Ko
mweya wemufi vanhu kuuya pedyo nesu uye hakutombonzwiki?" sezvinotevera:
"Zvinoonekwa kungangotadza, asi kuuya pedyo zvakanaka, asi rinogonawo wakanzikwa
mafungiro zvedzidzo. Mweya The vakaenda unogona kukurira avo vachiri vapenyu, uye ari
kunetseka kuti angokandwa pamwe mufi, saka rinogona kubatwa kumativi ose nokuda Kusangana .
" (BSN. Kubva magineti. Muchakavata upenyu somnambulist Auguste K. muna kuDresden. 1843.
S. 297.)
Somunhu mumwe anobaya mwoyo Views Sweden Borgs pamusoro kumusika nemidzimu
pashure porufu pamwe zvedu, uyewo pamusoro kumusika nemidzimu pashure porufu
nevapenyu. Zvakafanana zviri Ibbur chakare rabhi kunoitika yose nzira iri apa pfungwa; Chokwadi,
gare gare kutarisa zvakawanda zvikuru, chakavanzika dzidziso yechiKristu yokuvapo kwaKristu
muungano yake inopedzisira pacharo kuti ino.
From Sweden Borgs Minutes hweKudenga negehena.
228. "pfungwa uye kuda murume zvinotungamirirwa neDare naIshe kuburikidza nengirozi
uye mweya 4) , uye nokuti pfungwa uye ndicharamba, saka zvino muviri zvose nokuti
yokupedzisira iri pachena kubva avo hungu murume anogona mugozotenda ini kana ., regai kutora
danho pasina mutsika denga kuti izvi zvakadaro, ndakanga kuratidzwa zvakasiyana chiitiko
mumwe; zvakanga ngirozi dzakapiwa mapopoma angu, anenge apa wangu ramarara, rurimi rwangu
uye kutaura kufamba pachena, uye zvinoreva anokurumi- munzvimbo yangu kuda uye pfungwa uye
ndakaziva kuti ndakanga ndisina simba kubva kwandiri: Shure vakati, munhu ari akapfuura
saizvozvo, uye izvi zvaigona kubva dzidziso yeChechi uye pamashoko ezivo, nokuti akakumbira
saizvozvo, Mwari anogona kutuma ngirozi dzake kuti iye kutungamirira, achitungamirira nhanho
dzake, kudzidzisa uye kupinda naye akafanana nezvaakanga kufunga nokutaura vanofanira, etc. uye
asi wakati pasi dzidziso make akanga achifunga, kukurukurirana 'iye akasiyana zvaanenge
achidavira zvinotaurwa pano kuratidza simba chii ngirozi nevanhu. "

Sweden Borg hwakasiyana midzimu nyore nengirozi. Ngirozi yacho

subrogated kare kudenga akavonga midzimu; Zvipoko zvachose vari pakati
umambo, apo ivo kusarudza chete denga kumusoro gehena achiri.
4)

246. "ngirozi vanotaura nomunhu asingadi kutaura mutauro

wavo, asi mutauro wevanhu; uyewo mimwe mitauro, izvo munhu
nomazvo, asi kwete mumitauro kuti vasingazivikanwi kwaari:
Chikonzero izvi nokuti ngirozi pavanenge kutaura kuvanhu
apandukire naye, uye saka batanidza nayo; uye mukomboni rwengirozi
pamwe murume zvikonzero zvose imwe pfungwa, uye nokuda kwavanhu
vanofunga nendangariro yake ukama, uye kubva neyokupedzisira
uchitaura matauriro ake, saka vose vari mumutauro iwoyo. Uyezve,
ndiko mutumwa kana mweya kana vachisvika murume uye pachishandiswa
wekushanduka kuzorwa naye Akabatanidzwa payo, ane ndangariro yose
akawedzera mariri, ari vakadaro kuti kashoma kuziva nomutowo
wakapesana kuti vazive kubva chii munhu anoziva, dzakadai mitauro
ake ndakataura pano pamusoro nengirozi, uye akati :.
vaifunga zvichida kuti vachitaurirana kwandiri mumutauro wangu
chizvarwa (nokuti saka kunonzwika), asi vakanga vasiri ivo ndivo
vakataura, asi ini; chii chakaita sei zviri pamutemo kuti ngirozi
kugona kureva shoko kubva mutauro wevanhu; (Uyewo ndiwo mutauro
wevanhu wechisikigo mwero, asi ivo vari zvomudzimu, uye mune
zvokunamata kunogona kuita chinhu kuisa mberi zvakasikwa zvine
mwero nekuomarara); Ivo vakapindura: Ngavazive kuti kubatana kwavo
vanhu, kutaura, rayo mafungiro zvedzidzo kuitwa, asi nekuda
kwaizvozvi inoyerera ake hunhu kunyanya kufunga, uye yokupedzisira
yakanga yakabatana kuyeuka kwake, zvokuti rinowanika mutauro vanhu
kwavari sezvo zvavo, uye sezvinoita zvose 'ruzivo rwake, uye izvi
zvakaitwa nayo, nokuti kwakafadza Ishe, kuti kubatana kwakadaro
uye, sezvo kupinza dzedenga vari vanhu ikoko; asi kwakanga achinja
zvokuti akwirwe yakadaro hakusisipo nengirozi, asi nemidzimu
vasiri kudenga panguva ino, mamiriro murume. Kunyange zvipoko
ndakataura pamusoro Fani iyi, asi haana kudavira kuti munhu
kutaura, asi vakataura murume, vakati; aizivawo murume zvaakanga
asingazivi pachake, asi vakaziva izvozvo, uye ndizvo ruzivo zvose
dzevanhu vavo; kwangu nesimba kuvanyengetedza pamusoro
zvinopesana, wakange pasina. "
247. "Kuti ngirozi midzimu kuitira nepaburi chokuita nevanhu, zvokuti havazivi nomutowo
wakapesana kuti chii vanhu akarangana, ndezvenyu, uyewo riri nokuti pakunamata uye hunhu
mwero nyika wadzana nevanhu zvokuti vakafanana Zvisinei, nokuti murume akanga aparadzana
kudenga, saka nokutungamirira ndiye Ishe kuitwa kuti mumwe nomumwe vatumwa nemweya
ndivo, uye kuti murume akapfuura napo naIshe vachatitaka, nokuti ani pane kuwirirana yakadaro.
imwe kungadai kana munhu asina kubatana, ipapo htt 'iye anoti pasina Zugesellung vemweya
nengirozi, vanhuwo inflow zvinoreva kuburikidza kudenga kuna Ishe ringatsaudzirwa. "
248. "Zvakataurwa ngirozi kana mweya ine wenyama sezvinoita zvakajeka kunzwa kana
kutaura munhu nomunhu, asi haina kunzwa nevaya vamire pedyo ichi, asi chete oga. Chikonzero
ndechokuti, nokuti ngirozi matauriro kana pfungwa yokutanga achipinda nemafungiro vanhu, uye
ari mukati nzira yake kunzwa mudziyo, uye saka ekupedzisira kunomutsa kubva mukati, zvisinei,
matauriro womunhu ane murume chete mumhepo, uye zvichingodaro panze nzira iri kunzwa

chokushandisa mabasa, uye yokupedzisira nokuti kunze excites. "

255. "Andisingakanganwi ndiyewo ichi: Kana ngirozi kana midzimu dzichapiwa kuvanhu,
saka havagoni kutaura naye chero kure; uye vakataura neni kure kare sezvinoita Vocal,
sezvinoratidzwa izere pedyo, asi uvatendeutse kubva kuvanhu uende hurukuro pakati pavo, saka
munhu haanzwi mudukusa payo; kana naivowo akataura nesimba pamusoro nzeve yake ;. ichi
akapupura kuti kubatana zvose zvakaitwa munyika yomudzimu zvokuti Zukehrens
Andisingakanganwi ndere akawanda anogona kutaura kuti vanhu panguva iyoyo munhu navo.
kuposita zvinoti kubva vanhu naye vachida kutaura, mudzimu, uye yapera mweya anodzokera
murume, uye avo Several kudzoka kwavo mweya, kana sangana saka maari kwake pfungwa, zvino
mweya, vakabatana saka, vanhu achiudza; pfungwa haazivi nokuti zvikasadaro pane kuti aitaura
nezvake uye vatumwa havazivi nomutowo wakapesana kuti vari kutaura pamusoro pachavo, saka
anoenda vanhu mubatanidzwa anoverengeka ine saizvozvo kunoreva Zukehrung pamberi pake. "
256. "Hapafaniri kuva ngirozi kutaura kana mweya nevanhu vanobva yake ndangariro, asi
chete kubva ndangariro womunhu, ngirozi midzimu kureva bedzi vane zvose chiyeuchidzo
kupfuura vanhu, zvino anotaura idzangaradzimu nomusoro wake vanhu saka murume asingadi
kuziva kudaro pane kuti zvinhu zvaakanga chete anofunga make, ndezvaJehovha kwaari, vachiri
ndezvaJehovha mweya; pakadai, izvozvo anoyeuchidza vanhu vakaita zvatinoyeuka nezvetsaona
chinhu kuti chaizvoizvo kumbobvira vanzwa kana kuona yave. yave ropafadzo yangu kuziva
pacharo kuti izvi ndizvo ".
302. "Ndakataura nengirozi pamusoro Linking ekudenga rwevanhu uye akati: Vanhu vari
muChechi, zvechokwadi militate Happy akabva Mwari uye akararama ngirozi murume, vashoma
asi akatenda zvechokwadi kuti ngirozi Akabatanidzwa vanhu ;. vashoma vachiri kuti ngirozi dziri
mukufunga kwavo uye pakufamba kwavo ipapo vakapindura mutumwa, vaiziva kuti yakadaro
kutenda uye kunyange kutaura kwakadaro kunogona kuwanikwa, uye kunyanya mukati kereke;
vakashamiswa kwayo nokuti asi mukereke ndiro shoko kupa kudenga uye kubatana mumwechete
pamwechete nesayenzi kwevanhu; akanga asi kubatana kuitira revanoshamwaridzana munhu aigona
kufunga reinhin chinhu pasina iye nemweya zugesellten; uye kuburikidza navo upenyu hwake
hwomudzimu . chikonzero chakaita kusaziva ichi, vakati, aiva munhu mupenyu yangu primal kuve
upenyu pachayo uye pasina nokupfeka uye havana kuziva kuti vatinoona dai yairevererwa
kuburikidza kudenga;Zvisinei asi munhu, kana kuti mubatanidzwa ichiputswa, pakarepo entseelt
kuwira pasi. "

Pamusoro Ibbur chakare rabhi.

Dzidziso pavanaRabhi yekare, iro rine zita Ibbur, riri kuti mweya mushakabvu ndokupinda
mupenyu munhu kana mhuri yose, mwana rose vanhu, zvinogona achiparadzirwa chete, vasina
yakasungirirwa payo; uyewo unogona kukunda chikamu chete vanhu kuburikidza Ibbur mweya
anoverengeka. Naizvozvo Mozisi mweya pakati dzose mhuri, pakati zvose achidzidzisa vadzidzi
akachenjera uye akarurama, vanodzidza mutemo, vakapararira uye inoparadzirwa kubva kumarudzi
namarudzi; saka mweya vabereki kuuya nevana vavo, uye munhu zvivi kana zvivi, pamwe vabereki
vake panguva iyoyo. Asi mweya wemufi asingadi kuziva vapukunyuka, chichaitika chete
Zugesellung, kunoitika asi mweya wemufi mune revanoshamwaridzana chaizvoizvo ukama
nomweya vapona.
Ibbur uyu chokwadi chaizvo ichakasangana nezvimwewo wayo kuurayiwa uye saka kunobva
ane udzvinyiriri kududzira magwaro pane kodzera zvikonzero. Zvisinei, panofanira kunge zviitiko
zvechokwadi kududzira nemagwaro.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti iyi ichakasangana nezvimwewo kururamiswa uye nokuurayiwa ari Ibbur
vakakunda saka shoma vakawanda mvumo uye kuparadzirwa sezvakanga Sweden Borgs dzidziso
zvayo Rakazonaka magadzirirwo. Zvichakadai, rine kutonga siyana kufanana.
Flgge (. Kwete, Office ANE 433) inoti: "pakuvaka tinogona kuti zvinyama chevaRabhi

upenzi kwete kuvhara zvakanaka, sezvo pamwe zvechokwadi chevaRabhi kutaura kuti mweya
anogona gurwa uye kukamurwa zviuru zvikamu, uye ipapo dzichange vanhu vakawanda kudaro
kugona. "
Mufudzi Kusiyana (Zerstr. Bi. IS 290) inotaura paaitaura. pamusoro tama kwemweya, iye
Ibbur chisimbiso akanaka, kuburikidza yokumiririra anotevera zvinhu:
"Charikles. Uye zvavanofunga pamusoro mweya vaJudha, anokudana rabhi Ibbur? Vanoti
vakawanda uye kunyange dzevanhu mweya anosangana vanhu, insonderheit pane dzimwe nguva,
(kureva achiona iye mweya ane ushamwari kuti anomuda, uye Mwari maari erlaubet,) kubatsira,
umusimbise, zvinokurudzira, uye kurarama mairi. ukamusiya asi kana ichocho chiri pamusoro, ichi
chinofanira kumubatsira. kutoti, kuti Mwari ane vanhu nyasha vane rubatsiro urwu ane mweya
wokumwe kusvikira parufu rwake.
Theages. Chisimbiso kwakanaka. Zvisinei anotsanangura nei munhu saka kazhinji
dzisakarurama mabasa sezvo dzimwe nguva iye insonderheit sinket zvikuru mumakore
akazotevera,. Vatorwa, mweya dzinobatsira vakamusiya, uye iye anogara aine ake sezvo
kupfeka. Uyewo kukudza nguo vanhu hunoshamisa kwakanaka nzira, nokuti chii nokurumbidzwa
zvichikosha kuti nzira zvakatonyanya ndimutsidzire mweya ane ripararire yekare, kana zvakafanana
panguva! - Asi regai kunyarara asi yakaisvonaka enhetembo nguo nokuti muviri-nhoroondo
yechokwadi?
Ch. Ndiani anoziva? The chimurenga mweya yevanhu kwave nevakawanda nokuda marudzi
mazhinji. Hamuna kuverenga mubvunzo kuna John: "? Uri Elias Uri muprofita" Vaunoziva
kunyange ndikazvisimbisa akati akabudira pachena: "! NdiEria" "
Kunyange zvazvo pasina munhu anotenda tive Ibbur vaJudha vekare, tine zvinenge
zvakakwana mashoko vakafanana pazvinhu zvinoreva; chete kuti unoda hamuna kutora
sezvariri. mukanzwa vanoti mweya baba dzakanga dzabviswa kuvana vake kakawanda sei, ivo
vachiri rarama, kuramba ichocho mweya womunhu mukuru vaanodzidzisa. Asi umwe achifunga
kuti kuburikidza zvaitambidzwa vana uye vadzidzi, ine baba, mudzidzisi haasisiri, kana chinorehwa
chete kufanana nomudzimu Baba.
Vanoverengeka chokuita Ibbur ndima zvakanyorwa rabbi yekare anowanikwa Eisenmenger
raMwari EntD. Judenth. II. S. 85 zvi-. Kwakaita.
C. Pazuva hukama pakati otherworldly midzimu mumuviri nyika ino
uye yepamusorosoro chokwadi.

Ko mweya pashure porufu pashure vanova achangobva pfungwa nemizariro, wana

itsva pfungwa nhengo? Chekutanga ivo vakacherechedza needu? Nokuti vachakagara
kuva chokuita nesu kuenda uye zvakajairika nguva pakunamata nesu, ndivo zvakare
panguva Fort gadziriro iyo kukunda nguva izvi mumudzimu intuitions edu, kuhwina
muzana; Maonero edu kuchava saizvozvo kure neavo, kunyange chete kuitira kure
sezvo zvakafanana chaizvo nokuti mamwe kutsunga zvadzinazvo pakudini nesu,
mipiro. Asi Hakungatozongosiiwi kuona, kunzwa mupfungwa ino zvikuru
kwavari. Havasisiri kunzwa kuzvigutsa basa pakushandisa takasvinura,
tinonzwa; munoona, inzwai, saka kutaura, mukati nesu, asi pasina kuona nemaziso
edu, inzwai; sokuti chete mweya takasvinura, asi regai fema pachake saizvozvo.Basa
scooping, kuunganidza mupfungwa ino yava shure kamwe kwenguva dzose nokuda
kwavo. Sezvinoitwa zvakanaka uye ndangariro yedu Fort zvatinopiwa kuburikidza
dzedu; asi hakuna chiratidzo chaicho, kunzwa nendangariro.
Kwete chete nzira, uyewo zvezvinotaurwa ukama munyika mupfungwa mune

ramangwana achaita zvakasiyana ikozvino. Zvino munhu wose ane peya nameso,
nzeve uye saka nyanzvi nedare shoma nzvimbo nharaunda. Sei pasisina. Mumwe
Anoona kwatiri, tichava risisipo mhiri; isu vakavarega chete achawira kuchinja kuti
shure kwaizvozvi. Kazhinji, rose mhiri yepasi mweya wenyika ndiyo yose kutsinga
dzinouya bhora, yose kutsinga dzinouya midziyo dzenyika imwe uye pamwe kumwe
kutsunga kwavo kunogona kuraira, sezvo zvose pamusoro nyika ndangariro zvose
Sinnesspre muviri wedu matiri kuramba kwavo kutsunga vachiriita; kuti asi ose
mweya chete akanga agara yakatanga chete nzira yake chairwo, sezvaakanga pano
kumiririrwa kuti pfungwa kuonana uye ake kufarira chinotungamirwa mhiri pacharo,
zvichava kukwanisa kushandisa chiito ichi. Kunze pfungwa nhengo evanhu nemhuka
asi zvinogona Pasi angava vamwe uye mamwemazwi pfungwa Agencies chii kuti
chete mapazi chaiwo, anogona kuraira, dzatinomira kuhwina remangwana
mugove; kunyange pano pamusoro chavanonyatsotenda vanogona kupupurira.
By spatial marefu uye mumuviri zvipingamupinyi tiri inoratidza yedu, isu vanouti
kudaro, kunyange zvazvo usisiri zviri mupfungwa ino, hatichamuzivi kuti shoma
sezvo pano. A maira kana rusvingo pakati pedu haigoni mberi shure, hapana
kuvanza. Tinoenda kuurura zvose, kwose kwose mupenyu uye vakagara pano
nzvimbo, uye anogona pano uye ikoko tinoti, sezvinoita ndangariro muuropi kwedu
kwose kwose uye vakagadzirira apo chinhu dzakafanana uye nomuzikamwi ivo
kufanana. Asi naizvozvo hakuna kushaya zvimwe zvipingamupinyi; saka sei wakura
akafanana, kuchakwira vatsva kuti vane chete chete nokuti pashure porufu
kukosha. kunzwa kwete chinhu kuona, achakwanisa kuti kubata; asi uchava
panotanga (stasyon) zvinodiwa nezvinhu kare kwakabatana munyika ino nokuda
kugarofunga yedu nawo kana ravo kupindira muupenyu hwavo yedu denderedzwa,
kana raifanira kugadzirwa pahwaro munyika ino, knotted ari pashure porufu; isu
uchava bofu uye matsi zvose. Kunyange ndangariro matiri chete vanogamuchira
mamwe kutsunga kuburikidza pfungwa nawo vari ukama toreva mitemo
youshamwari. Sei yo Utaure, anogona chete kudzidzisa remangwana. Zvichida asi
anotsanangura kusvika pamwero, kana tinofunga kuti mananara Gehena chiso
zvinorondedzerwa. Ichi zvakare nzira kuona, kunzwa, ndichinzwa, madzitateguru
kuburikidza kuburikidza guru nzvimbo uye masvingo, mune vamwe kunyange pasina
kushandisa munhu anokosha pfungwa nhengo pasina chaiyo kutsinga dzinouya basa
zvachose; chete isina kukodzera funga kudana uchiteerera, asi zvakanakira zvizere
achifungawo yepamusoro pfungwa, uye pano zvakare hapana-nokuona, vachinzwa
zvinhu wose rwuno anoona uye anonzwa, kusanzwa bofu nokuti unotevera; zvinoenemushumo chaiyo, Chokwadi, haagoni kurondwa zvizere.
Hatibvunze, nokuti uyu mubvunzo zvakasiyana, kuti mashoko pamusoro clairvoyance
kutaura; ivo zvirokwazvo yokufananidzira vedu. Hakuzi munyika ino, saka izvozvo vacharamba
vari inouya sezvo kana chakafanana, uye zvingava zvakadaro muhupenyu hunotevera, kugona
kutamba kupinda ino kupinda chinhu chakadai dzimwe nguva? nokuti mamiriro kurara
zvichiongororwa Zvichiri yakachena mamiriro ino? Kunyange ndangariro iyo yakatanga kurinda
ino; Zvisinei, izvozvo kunoshandurwa nyaya.
Kuti painobva rwevanhu nezvavanofunga kuti tinogona kusatenda kwakadaro haribvumirani
nepfungwa iyoyo, kunyange anoramba zvingangoitika kuti pfungwa dzevanhu kuti vawane zivo
nedzimwe nzira kupfuura hwedu chipo munhuwo Sinnesvermittelung nokuti Ndizvo ndinoda

varambawo mukana wayo yemberi mberi kuvapo , Nokuti mweya mashizha norufu kwete ano
pfungwa zvomukati, asiwo kunyange pari uropi kuwa. Kana achida pakuguma, tinofanira kuda
zvokurarama. A naturalist anotenda uye akabvunza kuti kuramba achiri mupfungwa pashure porufu
pasina rwake nechipo njere nhengo uye pfungwa uye kunzwa chinhu, zvingava handizoregi
sezvisingaiti kuti iyi nzira dzakasiyana-siyana muchinzwisisa munyika mitambo munyika
muno; nekuti ndiani vaudzewo iye kana sei kuratidza kuti ndiye mhedziso chinodzivirira pakati
vaviri inoti; zvatinotsunga zvikasadaro kumboona chero Mhedziso partitions? Uye handifunge
akanaka, funga kudaro uye kuita zvimwewo kushayiwa. Asi handina kutaura kudaro, kuti munhu
anofanira kuramba nokusingagumi nemikana inopfuura avo. Chete chisingabviri arege kuona uko
yedu yakakwirira hunoshanda zvingangoguma kuwadzana zvido nesayenzi.
Zvisinei, Mitsara sleepwake inoguma pachavo kupupura kuvaduku vachibvumirana kuti
ndinoona nenzira yakasiyana kupfuura chaizvoizvo makamuka, uye zvakadaro kuti zvakanaka
kupinda unopinda nezvavanofunga edu kumusoro. Hongu, vanoti pachavo ukama iyi
mumurangariro ndangariro kune otherworldly. Heino magwaro mashoma:
Gwaro: "Idiosomnambulismus kana wakasununguka rinobva hope Richards, Dr.
Grwitz". Leipz. 1851st
93. Mubvunzo. "Unogona kuona ini, Richard?"
Mhinduro. "Ini kukuona zvakajeka muri wakareba chaizvo uye
akacheneruka - asi pano iyi ziso rangu handina kukuona; .. Ndizvo
zvakasimba Akanyatsovharwa; asi ndinoona uri mukati!"
Q. "Ungaona famba muguta?"
A. "Oh, hongu; chete nhasi hachisi kunyanya; nayo sways and the rocks zvose mandiri uye
mudenga."
106. F. "Unoziva sei?" 5)
A. "Ndinoziva zvose kuremekedza ane pamusoro pangu kana anounzwa kubudikidza mubvunzo
munharaunda yangu. Ndinonzwa naro, yozodzokera pamusoro pangu, somunhu mhepo, zvinoita
kwandiri mukati sezvinoita inzwi. Hope vako vane zvikuru kufanana kwandiri ichi . pandaiona
anogonawo yose nyaya refu, akarondedzera zvinhu uye zviitiko achirota, uye
zvirokwazvo munguva pfupi zvikuru nguva, kazhinji nyaya kwemaminitsi: - Asi iwe hope,
ndinotarira; neni kurota uku ari, pasina, ndinofunga, panguva iwe akafunga iye. "

The somnambulist akanga akaratidza hanzvadzi yake Eisenach akaita

panguva iyoyowo, paaiva Apolda.
5)

135. F. "Unogona kuona?"

A. "Meso angu havaoni chinhu panotova pasina maonero,
ndinonzwa zvose mweya wangu."
F. "Tsanangura naro asi zvakajeka."
A. "Ndinogona kuudza Hm, hazvina, zviri sokuti zviroto varo; ... Sezvaunogona kuona nomweya
uye inoda njere, asi iwe haufaniri kuona chokwadi, uye kuti ndiye musiyano pakati kuona uye
euerem yangu"
Kubva "anobva kuna rinobva hope upenyu Auguste K. (Kachler) muna kuDresden,
1843 .."
S. 270 inoti somnambulist:
.. "Kune Musoro hwehuMwari pfungwa, pano muupenyu iye
akashanda sokushopera mhando iyi Musoro hwehuMwari, izvo kare

rinowanika pano, ndiyo kufanoravidzwa upenyu ipapo, mweya uripo

vakasununguka; muviri ichi zvisingaiti, nekuti kamwe mupfungwa
anofunga, saka kakawanda kunokutadzisa mweya 6) , izvo
paaivatambudza mumuviri. "

Izvi rinosiyaniswa kubudikidza somnambulist sezvo nokure dzinoratidza kuti

yepamusoro mweya kupfuura mweya.
6)

mubvunzo 119.. "Kukwanisa kuziva vamwe vanhu uye dzimwe

nzvimbo chinhu chaicho, unoda kuziva chete inonzi pfungwa.
Uchapupu ramakandipa, asi vachiri kupfuura munhuwo pfungwa."
Mhinduro. "Kwete, uyu hapana chimwe, chete nenzira
yakawedzerwa dhigirii. Idea chichizoitwa inongova pakunamata, uye
vadzi- nokuti munhuwo nyora kuzvigutsa chete panodiwa uye kubvisa
kusanzwisiswa vane weaving, ndizvo sezvo isingagari uye pasi
zvinovadadira. With ini asi umo mweya shamwari dzapedyo ane mweya,
ndiko nani uye dzinowedzerwa, asiwo haana kurega zvachose
zvichiita unyengeri. sezvo tiri kutarisira kuva muupenyu dzisina
kudzivirirwa nekugara kuwana nzira dzose pfungwa dzedu inogona
kuonekwa, uyewo pfungwa iyi atova nzira kuti hurumende. "
S. 296. F. "Up umo nechokure omumwe wacho somnambulist? NeeSultan"
A. "Daro anahwo hapana kuita, nokuti pfungwa haangazozikamwi nengarava. Tinogona tiudze
zvakanaka kuti Mwari nepfungwa dzake, hunhu hwake, madzitateguru ake ari pose pose uye asi
asingaoneki. Inoramba zvakafanana kana munhu somnambulist anotaura chinhu muAfrica kana
chinhu kunze kumba, asi ndicho musiyano, kuti zviri nyore kana munhu uyo kubva iye anoziva
chinhu, yave munharaunda yacho. "
S. 382. F. "Unonzwa dzakakwirira hope zvatinosiita nzira pamwe nenzeve?"
A. "Ndinogona kunzwa zvakanaka nenzeve dzavo, asi hazvina zvikuru kudaro, sezvo pamwe
vanhuwo mamiriro ;. Kunzwa nechakatsinhiwa mubvunzo yakaomesesa Ndinogona kupindura
pakarepo, isati afa kure; kunzwa hakurevi refu mutsetse yomupfungwa dawo chete kune mweya, asi
chaizvoizvo pakunamata kunoitika nokukurumidza pfungwa zvine chokuita. "

Naizvozvo kamwe zvakare: kana mweya yepamusorosoro anotora isu kubva

maonero nharaunda iri kuyeuka nzvimbo, kureva, kubva hunokosha basa, pamwe
ikozvino wose anobata shoma denderedzwa kwenyika uye inodzorwa, kupera nokuda
kwedu, asi nokuda kupinda kusarudza, vose zvichireva nzvimbo pfungwa
yepamusorosoro kurondedzera, nokudaro vari akaramba akatsunga. Izvi risingagumi
Se uye nguva Uyewo kuwedzera actualizing mukana zvino pakutanga asi pakudaro
kuwana chipingidzo yavo uye zvinodiwa, kuti mumwe nomumwe chete pasi pfungwa
kunyorerana, iro rinotaura wawo kuitika uye ake kufarira kune izvozvo, nzvimbo
kwohumwe kutsunga pairi anogona kudya. Mumwe achatanga mberi kubata chii
kunetseka naye kure, chii upenyu hwake kare kubatana zvineringanidzo chii ake
kufarira kuchangobva zvichienderana. Chii ichipfuura chero Sinnesvermittelung vo
Zvakaitika pfungwa rokumusoro, riri pamusoro yapfuura munhu maererano achava
zvakawanda yavanenge vari kukanganiswa nazvo, sezvo zviri zvimwe mupfungwa
iyi. nechipimo chedu ruzivo uye yedu nezvido asi ingangowedzera mhiri uye
kuchinja, sezvo kwaizoratidzwa atova mhiri zvazvingava, kana takanga

uchirarama.Tichawana refu anonyatsoona nokusingaperi zvakawanda yose

zvoupenyu zivo romudzimu tiri izvo imwe pfungwa akatorazve anopa mukana
mutsva unobatanidza zvinhu; uye vakawanda vanogoverana kwaigara
yepamusorosoro zvavanofarira, kuburikidza kunzwa zvakawanda uye kudzidza
kuona sei zvakafanana dzedu zvido vechokwadi somukombe; uye panguva
imwecheteyo kuziva kwatiri, ona hunoshanda uye rakakwirira ratios of Kubva
ikozvino nguva dzose zviri nani. Nekuti undisputed kuti mwana anofanira kutanga
kudzidza kunzwisisa ake ezvinhu matsva, kushandisa mari itsva, sezvo pakutanga
mutorwa munyika itsva, uyewo zvichava nesu. Tichakurukura zviito kupfuura
ikozvino; Asi izvozvo zvinorevei, zvatiri kutsvaga munyika itsva?
kwokutanga (Kapoka. XVII.) Regai isingachinji fungidziro vari kuti nyika dziri
kuzoripira pfungwa huru motokari pamwe nyeredzi, saka zvino anotipa zvakawanda
chaiwo maonero pamusoro chikamu wemweya Hatsukoi yomumugwagwa
chenyeredzi. Sezvo midzimu muzivo muhupenyu hutsva, vanotanga kuti kunzwisisa
yokufambisa ichi chikuru kuti micheka pamwe, uye kuita. Uye nyeredzi havana
mweya Kubva ikozvino, saka vanoda kufadza nyama motokari kuva negomba uye
chinhu, sokunge tiri kuchinjana mashoko uye anotarisa pasina nezvitima ndangariro
nemashoko uye glances vakaenda.
Kana paruzhinji nemadengetera kuvaka pamusoro huru dzinongoitika
dzinotsanagura panyika, saka isu mugotenda kuti tichashamiswawo muzvirongwa
parufu zvakare pano. unyatsoshanda kuyeuka uye chitima pfungwa anomhanya
vakasiyana mupfungwa dzedu, zvichienderana mukuru akavhiyiwa dzinobvumirana
dzakasiyana hwedu kunzwa mumiviri yedu. Saka kufanana rwizi uye ndidzidzise
yepamusorosoro isu kuchaita zvinopfuura uye nomudzimu wenyika upenyu
hwomudzimu, mukuru kuzvigutsa kwacho kuri enyika ane simba, tinogona kunzwa
zvakafanana pfungwa ikozvino.
Nekuti ndangariro, mashoko kufanoona uye yokufanoronga kana kuti kufanofunga
kuvaka vachatitaka chii mune ramangwana pfuma pasi manzwisisire atinoita upenyu
uye vanofanira, mune vorweisenden uye vorwirkenden mifananidzo
matiri. Zvakafanana umambo matiri imomo, umo kare muchimiro ndangariro
mifananidzo iri ramiswa, uye umo kuva yemashoko yemberi pachayo. Kuyeukwa
kare ane kununura fuma kuti zvifananidzo ramangwana sezvo kutungamirira
pfungwa nokuda kufanoona uye yokufanoronga kana kuti kufanofunga
ramangwana. The akakwana, hombe, kupfuura simba pfungwa yedu, achigura uye
yakakwirira runosvika berschauung ino, zvaanoyeuka, masimba ake
yaanobhadhara, simba rake pamusoro achishandisa vaurayiwe, kupfuura pamwero
mumwe kure-kusvika mugumisiro chii chichaitika uye achava, anogona kufanoona
uye akafanosarudza; zvakawanda hwokuchengetedza kufanoona zviri zvichiitika uye
kuzadzika chinangwa. Nokuti zvose mariri kumbowanikwa vanhuwo weboka
Lebensspre wedu, hapana kunyanya kufunga kuti kufanoona uye yokufanoronga
kana kuti kufanofunga haisi imwe mhedziso, zvakafanira; zvinoratidzika kwatiri roga
sezvo nyaya kosi kunzwisisa zvinorehwa yosvika pasina tinoona chinhu
chinoshamisa mu kusvika ichi. Asi Ukuwo, isina chero anokamuka mweya
zvipingamupinyi kuti haagoni zvakaitika mukana anotadza uye kukundikana, nguva

dzose inoramba, uye pane imwe nzvimbo unvorbestimmbarer rusununguko

chinozova zvinopfuura kufanoona zvose uye kukarukureta.
Saka chero tinowana panyaya iyi matiri, pamwero mukuru uye yepamusoro muna
yepamusoro mweya chete dzakanga mupfungwa, ake muchapora, saka kuti
zvatinoona kuzviona matiri, kunyange ane ancillary nzira chinowedzera chii kuwana
maari. A yepamusorosoro, vakwanise, zvikuru netarisiro kufanoona uye
yokufanoronga kana kuti kufanofunga zviri vakaziva mune maonero ake upenyu uye
kuti vazive, vachava vapenyu vorweisenden uye vorwirkenden mifananidzo kare
maari; chete mifananidzo yakasiyana yakajeka, nezvakawanda, simba,
comprehensiveness, sezvo tinogona pasi pano kutakura matiri. Naye, simba iri
chokusanzwanana hauzokundikani; asi vachava kuiswa naye kupfuura isu
pamasvingo rokudiudza nharaunda yedu anopenya, nokuti vakawanda chikamu chete
ndivo partitions yacho, iyo zvikuru kunzwisisa ake anopenya. Uyewo naye uyu
kufanoona mugoenda kusarudza remangwana hukama chayo zvoupenyu kunzwisisa
chete achishandisa nendangariro kuti zvawedzera kubva yaro zvoupenyu kunzwisisa,
unogona kuuya pamusoro. Uye kana isu vakuru inobatanidza ake ndangariro upenyu
nenzira yakakwirira yakasiyana chaizvo zvinorehwa mhiri pane rwuno pachavo
kubva kunzwisisa hwake, apo tiri wakamanikana zvisungo choga wakasungirirwa
upenyu kwouzivi tiri zvinopfuura zvimwe kugutsikana zvose izvi zvichida
dzakakwirira, ichi yepamusoro yokufanoronga kana kuti kufanofunga ndiwane
ikozvino, kunyange nomumwe zvakare chete pashure ukama hunokosha. Sezvo
ndangariro dzedu uye Umblick wedu pamusoro kunzwisisa nyika uchawedzera
saizvozvowo, uye maererano kwedu kufanoona zvaiva mberi uye yedu
predetermining simba, kunyange zvazvo izvi yesangano uye zvipingamupinyi zvisina
kushayikwa, havasisiri chete ino.
By ikozvino kurarama otherworldly midzimu kunyange enyika vanhu uye chiito,
izvi uyewo kugoverana kufanoona kwedu predetermining; asi hakuna munhu
anogona kuita kwedu otherworldly kufanoona wose uye kwedu kutemerwa saizvozvo
sezvo vayo, sezvo tichifanira, asi umwe neumwe chete kubva vamwe divi kusvika
zvimwe, akadai ikasara vakakwira zvipingamupinyi ino navo, sezvo rakamanikana
pano kuratidzira uye ndangariro nharaunda nomumwe maererano. Ukuwo, hapana
mweya mhiri kufanoona uye yokufanoronga kana kuti kufanofunga saka murume
uyu-enyika akatonga dzinayo hwake, nokuzvinatsa zvachose sezvo vayo, zvachose
mugove, asi ayo chikamu hineingreifen chete mune zvimwe nepedyo, maererano
nedzimwe ukama; kubudikidza asi maererano nedzimwe nzvimbo mhiri nokurwisa,
sezvo Ndozvazvakaitawo panyaya omumwe aripo. The kufanoona mugoenda
kusarudza otherworldly midzimu sezvo zvakawanda zvavanodzidza uye kuburikidza
enyika vanhu nemataundi, pane vakutarisire. Zviri yakanaka uye nenyonganyonga,
nekuti hakuna munhu anogona kutaura ndakazviita uye kuzviita pachangu.
Sezvo chiratidzo kure, ari kufanoona zviri pashure porufu sokuti zvisinganzwisisiki dzimwe
nguva pamusoro kutamba munyika ino, kuitira kure sezvo iri anoda kugamuchira chii Zvinonzi
kubudikidza premonitions, zviroto vorbedeutenden uye kufanoona clairvoyant somnambulist. The
ukama pakati daro chiono pamwe kufanoona zvaiva mberi kuti inoguma kuti apa, nokuti pashure,
inowanikwawo izvi mananara ino inogona saka muukama, zvakare. The yesangano ari nechokure

chiratidzo uye kufanoona unovapo kureva izvi somunhu nokuzviremekedza coherent kana
substantially sezvo chete chombo ndiyo nzira haafaniri kuregeredza chokwadi chokuti daro
maonero uye fungidziro pamusoro somnambulist kazhinji kunonyengera, somunhu vangafunga kuti
zvatinosiita nemishumo enthusiasts pamusoro. chii zvino kuva pakaunda-nharo pamusoro ukama
zvayo kure kure chiratidzo uye kufanoona zvaiva mberi, kuti munhu zvikanganiso izvi pamusoro
asi kukwana kusvika pamusoro somnambulistic mamiriro kuna otherworldly mamiriro, zviri
akataura zvipingamupinyi kuti havasi kushayikwa kunyange pashure porufu, nyora anoda. Kure,
izvozvo zvaizoita Chero zvazvingava, pano mune nekuongorora nyaya yose iyi uye kukurukura
zvose funga kutora. Tine, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mano mukirasi iyi zvaakasika haisi zvachose
kubva, nokurikunda asi nezvikonzero zvakanaka chete kweimwewo panotaurwa nayo, uye mumwe
akafanana maonero ake pamusoro. Sezvo mukuru dzidziso zvakafanana zvaizova kupa pachiimbwa
pfungwa dzedu pamusoro pashure porufu, kana kuwedzera admissibility yavo zvachose,
vachaparadzwa akaratidza vari chikamu akazotevera (XXIV, D). Pano muenzaniso mumwe chete
kuti zvinhu zviri kufanoona inotorwa kubva somnambulist pachake.
Ichangobva kutaurwa Richard Grwitz akati (p.156 pamusoro dziri Fonts) ane mwana
achangoberekwa, yokuberekwa akanga aratidza kure, muna yechi23 gore kuenda kunotora
dzakakomba zvikuru kutendeuka mugumo wake.
Q. "Ko iwe unodana zvechokwadi wematambudziko, Richard?"
A. "Ndicho mugumisiro kare, ruduku, kunyange kana izvozvo zvaitika tisati tazvarwa, ane simba
pamusoro uye ukama nesu ;. A kwazvakanga zvaita, iyo kuri kwose kwose uye pakupedzisira njodzi
iri kana uri iwe unoziva zvakanaka. mugumo, asi havagoni kutarira shure seni anogona, uye zvino
anofunga zvingava anongoitika - hakusi kuti asi - nokuti chero uri kutambura ikozvino, uye chii
waizodai zvino, ichi yagara hwaro somunhu. ruva, muti inokura kubvira kumuduku mbeu
inoramba, izvo isu kashoma kuona sezvo zvichaitirwa vanhu kubva pakadzika kwakarova kukura,
kubva muchibereko nekurovererwa -. Nokuti zvose Kuitika zvikonzero yakakwana iripo - hapana
tsaona - Zvino kana ini hwangu ano (rinobva) mamiriro atarire ramangwana, saka pakarepo
ndinoona kunopfuurira machisi, uye mweya wematambudziko inomira pamberi pangu - bedzi imi
vanouti Uchenjeri nokufanoronga ;! asi anotarira haana here kutarisirwa, asi iye zvino. "
P.135 anoti Richard: "The ramangwana kunyange chiedza pachake!"
Mubvunzo. "Unorevei neizvi yokupedzisira?"
Mhinduro. "Hazvina chiedza kwete chiedza. Nerima uye kwete rima In mashoko, sezvamakaita
naro, ndizvo haina kutora ziso kwevanhu, ndinoreva zvayo zvedzidzo, chiedza ichi haagoni
kushivirira .."
F. "Chii chinoita Unoziva ramangwana?"
A. "Zvinoita inoyerera ini Kuitika zvinopesana kuva Eteri mune chiedza nezivo, sezvinoita inzwi
munzeve pakunamata."

Kunze mifananidzo ramangwana, kutarisira Kuzadziswa nzwisisa nyika, pfungwa

dzedu rave pane fungidziro zvaakasika; hongu kunokanganisa dzemoyo uye
vachivapa acharamba gehends vanoyeukwa edu munyika uye kubva yedu ndangariro
nyika panze idzodzo itsva. Chiyeuchidzo upenyu uye kufungidzira upenyu
yakarembera sezvo upenyu matiri pamwechete; dzinewo kufungidzira imwe vibrancy
uye pamwero chokwadi sezvo nemifananidzo ndangariro pacharo, iro akabatsira, asi
kunoita kuti ose kufungidzira mufananidzo nguva dzose zvakawanda kana zvishoma
Zvaiitika kumativi akasiyana panguva.The nobler, yepamusoro, kuvapfumi, simba
ndiwo mweya, zvikuru yakanaka, kuvapfumi, zvakawanda yakajeka iri
vakagadzirawo ake zvokufungidzira upenyu, uye zvikuru wakakwirira grading
chikonzero uye fungidziro somukombe, ndipo pane kuti kuva upenyu

wokufananidzira, mu apo chokwadi nzwisisa upenyu chaihwo chete akanatsa uye

chimiro anoratidza.
Saka zvino fungidziro mupfungwa rokumusoro, isu vanganzi kufanana zita iroro,
kunyange zvazvo chinhu okukura nesimba dzakakwirira zvikuru pamwero kupfuura
redu fungidziro, nokubuda ake zvatinoyeuka nezvetsaona nyika panze kunze
yemashoko chii vanofanira mune ramangwana kutakurwa ake maonero enyika ,
zvivako zvitsva micheka, chete basa uye Erfreuung uye pakuvaka kuvapo kwoupenyu
hwake yepamusoro pachahwo uye isu kwangoitwa mumwe stakeholder muupenyu
huno yepamusorosoro kuchabatsira kwedu ndangariro zvokunyama uye redu okukura
basa muhupenyu hunotevera akasiyana kumativi nayo uye neizvozvo zvinobatsira,
upenyu huno nokuda pachedu fadza wedzera. Mushure zvipingamupinyi iyo kamura
ino vawira kwatiri, hatichisiri kungoziva nendangariro dzedu kufungidzira basa
rimwe erudzi pacharo, asi achishanda kupindira mune vakawanda mundangariro uye
kufungidzira upenyu yepamusorosoro zvomudzimu kuti, kupa iye idzodzo itsva
kuburikidza kwedu kudyidzana rubatsiro , Panzvimbo zvinhu nemaoko, isu
vakafirwa, maoko nezviito zvikuru pakunamata uye zvisikwa kuti mumwe nomumwe
akanga asi wakapetwa sapamazuva embryo kuvhara aigona chinhu kuva zvino, tanga
kuva simba uye noutano, uye kuti dzekuno kudyidzana nevamwe kunaya. Uye ichi
kufungidzira nyika yepamusoro pfungwa, dzatinomira takabatirana kuti LEVEL
yacho, maererano yakasiyana chaizvo yakajeka, upfumi, runako, sublimity, vane
chokwadi sezvo duku enyika kufungidzira nyika pfungwa dzedu, vaduku budlings
kuti anovhura mberi zvino zvino pakutyaira sezvo bazi pamuti weupenyu hutsva uye
kuti vabudirire. Dzakanaka sei isu nguva dzose edza kufungidzira isu ramangwana
denga redu richiri diki, yakatetepa, murombo fungidziro; makuru, zvikuru simba,
dzakapfuma fungidziro mupfungwa nezvedu, zvichiri nani; uye pachinzvimbo kuti
chii zvino zvatingafungidzira anoshanda mavari, isu sokuti chete nyika isina zvivako,
isu chete anogona denga sezvakanga fungidziro avaka, ndizvo zvarinoita dzemoyo
pfungwa yepamusorosoro kuti atipe nyika yakakwirira chokwadi sokuti hungu nyika
yepamusoro chokwadi kwatiri; tinowana dzemoyo pfungwa pamusoro pedu kudenga
uye chokwadi uye vachivaka kunyange iri kudenga rubatsiro chiito.
Kutaura zvazviri, pashure tine magetsi greifliche chokwadi pasi uye shure kwedu,
tiri kurarama muumambo ndangariro uye fungidziro sokunge itsva chaichoicho
yakakwirira, asi kwete chete, uye kwete muumambo redu yenyika simba, asi wose,
simba, vapfumi, azere, ruvara, akarayira refu pfungwa ndangariro uye kufungidzira
nyika mupfungwa yepamusorosoro, kuti zvatakaona akazarura mikova yatiri
kuonekwa nhasi mundangariro dzedu manhamba pachavo, uye kuti zvatakaona zvino
kurarama uye chiito.
Edu iyezvino duku ndangariro uye kufungidzira nyika iine chokwadi
pachayo. Nokuti nhamba zvose kuti kuonekwa zvirimo, kutendeuka uye micheka,
ichi ndicho chokwadi chaicho. Saizvozvo, kana isu kuonekwa ari muyeuko uye
kufungidzira nyika mupfungwa yepamusorosoro, zvinochinja uye kutama, ichi
ndicho chokwadi chaicho kwatiri; uye tinogona vasingachakwanisi kuita pfungwa
chitupa.

basa redu uye dziri otherworldly chokwadi nguva dzose inoramba pasi kwaizoita
uye utungamiriri kwepfungwa yepamusorosoro. Hazvina ndezvaJosephus nokure
hwake sechikamu kunosimbisa zvakajeka nesu mhiri, chinongova mhiri ari
wakakwirira mupfungwa pane rwuno; uye chete kuti unogona kukunda kubva
zvisikwa yatiri kuita mhiri, uwandu uye kuramba nezvatiri vawirirane mumweya
wake, zvokuti hapana anogona kutendeukira kune benzi vachida, kana, ndiko njere
uye zvakaipa, pakupedzisira kuzorega ari zvavo kuitira unotofanira.
Uyewo maererano hunhu chokwadi kutsigira yepamusoro kufungidzira nyika tinosangana zvakare
noukama pakati somnambulistic mamiriro pamwechete otherworldly mamiriro; inopiwa anenge
zvose somnambulists vane zviratidzo pamwe chidhindo chokwadi, izvo kazhinji yakanaka kwazvo,
uye inokurukurwa voga sezvo zviitiko zvinoshamisa mumatenga.
Zvakaenzana Sweden Borgs pfungwa pamwe zvedu chingakubata kakawanda pano.

Zvimwechete kubuda kubva kufungidzira-kufanana hurongwa zvenyika

rokumusoro, izvo kungotaura kuitirwa, munyika ino yepamusorosoro kuti huvepo
uye kana nguva yavo yasvika zvakaitika achashandisawo kubva tsvarakadenga
ramangwana dzakaderera mune nyika kuva chokwadi ndechokuti vane vividness uye
chokwadi pamusoro otherworldly midzimu, sezvo avo chitarisiko mairi. idzodzo avo
yepamusoro fungidziro mupfungwa pamberi chingwa chakabikwa uye akanakirwa
chete mudenga, izvo isu takagamuchira kudivi rino chinhu kana chete simba
kufanoravidzwa edu zvokufungidzira. Ava mienzaniso vanotarisira pakuziva,
dzinomirira mbeu chinodyarwa kare pano uye ikozvino, kupa zviyo zvitsva kuti
chingwa kudenga. Nekuti ndangariro pamusoro Anschaulichkeiten ino ine zvayo Fort
zvatinopiwa ino vachiri kuramba inokosha zvinhu izvo kukura kufungidzira dzose
mhiri. Asi zvose, chingwa uye mbeu, ane imwe chokwadi mupfungwa humwe
upenyu. In iyi tiri pashure porufu izvo zviri kunzwisisa nyika rwuno chete
zvechokwadi tinofanira kuva mune ramangwana, sezvo atova chaizvo kuoneka mune
pamberi. Isu ukarukira uye kuita zvinopfuura chete zvavainge vagadzira, mharidzo
mifananidzo zviri pano pasi kuti anomiririra akaziva sei chinhu pane yepamusoro
mupfungwa kare chaiko, uye kana kubudirira muupenyu maonero upenyu ipapo
anotora nzvimbo, sezvo ari munyika kuti tiri kare panguva kana shure
kwedu. Kutsvaka yepamusorosoro zvomudzimu asi vakashinga enda, pamwe
nevanodana Vanochera shure kuwedzera ino maererano Ausbaues ichi, di, nguva
dzose wokubatanidza zvivako vanoshumira chete kusimbisa mberi kwacho nyika
Anobvumirana.
nhetembo yedu yose iri divi ndiro chete duku kuratidzwa panguva imwechete uye
akazivisa rokumusoro kufungidzira chokwadi pamusoro pashure, iri nguva dzose
zvinopindirana panguva imwe zvinobereka pachako uye pamwe chete chokwadi uye
umambo nokudaro achiumba munyika ndangariro zvinochinja zvinangwa divi ichi
kare uye mienzaniso yokutevedzera kupedza Ramangwana rwuno , sezvinoita
zvenyika enhetembo kufungidzira nyika zvinoenderana yedu duku yakadaro
unotsvaka pachako uye nyika kuyeuka kare uye nyika yakanaka ramangwana; asi
yakawana chete munyika chitarisiko.Yokudenga pashure porufu asi ndeimwe apo
chokwadi enhetembo pacharo paichazadziswa, iro munzvimbo upenyu rwuno
yakapfuura yake ndangariro chimiro kuti Future rwuno yake wokuenzanisira

pamuviri anouya chaizvo, uye mukati uye ino uye tinoita humwe upenyu pachahwo
pamwe. Asi chinonyanya yakanaka enhetembo mabasa rinokonzera ane ruramisiro,
kuti icho zvakaipa zviri pasi punitive migumisiro yepamusoro kurongeka, saka
enhetembo basa saka kutobaya uye akanaka, asi zvakawanda zvakadaro, uye
zvakaipa zvingaitwa, pasinei avo akanaka uye kutobaya nyika yacho inouya,
kwaachanomira Achidya, regai tariro kuti vaizofara wake; kunaka kwaro kukuru uye
ukuru zvedu zvemazuva pamuviri upenyu hwakavakirwa kunyange wakazara
kuzadziswa yepamusoro kururamisira.Nokuti zvakaipa dzekudenga hakuzovi denga,
pasinei kuti anorarama nayo, nokuti denga uye saka kudenga pamusoro pake
pamusoro. Chete denga simba kumupfuura uye mberi uye pakupedzisira
richashandiswa achida kutora chikamu, izvo zviri pasi asingadi kare pake hurongwa
hwake. Asi ichi kunoitika kunyika ambotaurwa zvinhu.
Ndicho sei rinopa ikozvino kure? Mweya zvinhu zvepanyika, mumwe mweya,
anokunda nokuberekwa nguva dzose matsva vanhu kuwana pfungwa itsva, saka nzira
yokuona nyika dziri sezvo zvikuru kutanga zvitsva ayo mukati mamwe
shanduka. Paumbwe zvipoko izvi imhaka yakakwirira vakawanda chechinyorwa,
sezvo tinogona kuronda munyika ino. Asi seri nyika wemweya ino achiri anoridza
nyika ine mweya pashure porufu, izvo yakabuda mweya ino, sei nyika ndangariro
dzedu uye zvose kubva mundangariro edu kubudirira sezvo akura, vachiridza shure
kwedu kunzwisisa nyika kubva yavakanga chete yakabuda, asi zvose regai
kuparadzanisa kubva nepedyo. Mweya pashure porufu uye kutama uye voita
zvakawanda muupenyu hwedu iri divi kunyika sei nyika ndangariro dzedu munyika
intuitions edu;sezvo isu vari kunzwisisa hakusisina munhu, izvo weaving kubva
mundangariro, zvinogona kusiyana somunhu oga, saka tinokwanisa zvakatonyanya
kwedu aripo maonero upenyu izvo weaving uye kupinda mabasa mweya pashure
porufu matiri pachedu kusiyanisa ; asi mweya pachavo vanokwanisa kusiyanisa
pachavo. Basa iri wemweya hunotevera mukati isu kunotibatsira kare kuumba pano
pasi uye iwe kuzvitengesa chinhu kupfuura kungoziva nyama venyama. Tiri
kushanda nechekare aine zvishoma kamwe muhupenyu hunotevera. With kunzwisisa
tinotanga upenyu pamwe pfungwa upenyu isu vanodimbura. Nokuti pakukurukura
pfungwa idzi matiri asi vakafa vakabatsira. Asiwo, tinofanira nguva dzose kuramba
mumwe muzinda mamwe shanduka wemweya humwe upenyu. Mweya pashure
porufu kuenda asi kana isu kana isu navo pasi kana pamusoro. Nekuti tinonzwa basa
ravo matiri sezvavanokudza kuitaura matiri, sezvakanga kugamuchirwa; asi ivo
kuzvinzwa sezvo generating matiri. Isu kuunganidza uye dzinoona migumisiro chete.
In yedu pfungwa, ivo ataure zvakafanana kwavo nyasha mweya Vazhinji Beyond
kuita kubva kumativi ose tose mariri; uye mweya ose kare anoita kupinda vazhinji
vedu, uye anodzidza nokudaro counteractions edu. Maererano, sezvo achipinda
kwatiri, ivo nekusangana mimwe kutsunga kuburikidza intuitions edu. Nyika yose
zvokunyama panyika nokusingaperi yakazarukira mweya mhiri kuwana pfungwa
itsva kubva; havachisiri sezvo rakasungirwa spatial zvipingamupinyi pano
sezvatinoita, asi haana kubviswa kubva mazita pano, uye anosarudza mukuru wokuti
zvakadzama nenzira ivo amborarama Maonero kwavo muupenyu. Ivo dzinoitawo
mumusangano iri yepamusoro pfungwa, apo remangwana ino iri yakarukwa,

pamusoro kufanoona uye yokufanoronga kana kuti kufanofunga wezvichaitika pano

pasi; kunyange izvi hakusi zvipingamupinyi kuroorwa.
Kamwe chokwadi magetsi maonero nyika sezvazvakaita vanzwisisa pamwe
takasvinura enyika, namaoko edu chinobatika, riri seri zvipoko ari pashure porufu,
vanotanga mutsva, hama akapfuma kune yapfuura, asi yakakwirira chokwadi
kurarama uye kuruka umo kuyeuka mifananidzo zvakapfuura, Fort zvokudya
nechipo, kusanganisira yemashoko yemberi chokwadi enyika, uye kunyange kuenda
rokuwedzera uye yagadziriswa kuburikidza yedu fungidzira basa rakafanana, asi
paumbwe imwe yepamusoro chokwadi kurukiswa, freelance basa pashure riri
pasi. Kureva, kwete chete akakodzera munhu mweya, asi zvose anowira munyika iri
yepamusorosoro zvomudzimu pano uye pamwe shure, pamwe kure, pamwe
vorspiegelnden idzodzo pakati pavo izvo inomuka muchiedza yakakwirira iri pashure
chete, pane uye kuparara kana otherworldly chokwadi anoshanda; vane chimwe
nechimwe asi chete achiita nenzira yakasiyana panguva chokwadi ichi zvisakakwana
uye chikamu. Uye ichi chokwadi rokumusoro,, sezvazvakaita chero nguva,
hwepamusorosoro maruva izvi-enyika chokwadi ndechokuti, zvisinei akaramba
gehends kuva maererano nemidzi yawo kuti kunyange yepamusoro pakukwana.
Zvakadaro pamuviri neukama ino kusvikira parufu zvino ndiyo nesu chokuita chii
nevamwe ndatadza, asisiri zvinogona chakaipa, sezvo tine Naizvozvo nechekare
rimwe zuva kuparara zvakare nokuti tiri asi zvakare yakabuda, chete nokusingaperianga aigona kugara nokusingaperi. Kana zvose anofanira kudzokera chete hurumende
iyo chete yakabuda sezvo nyika uye ari kuita mweya aisazombofa zvakaitika.Chete
nesu anomuka mudzimu rokumusoro pacharo, unomutswa yakatokura. Isu akabuda
zvakare uye zvakare, aizotanga zvakare kubva pakutanga. Naizvozvo rowana
pamusoro payo nokusingaperi itsva midzimu nguva dzose asanyanya Paanomuka
pamavambo itsva yepamusoro kukura kwake asanyanya, asi pasina mubereko akaita
akare kusiya zvakare nokuti pamwe asi kuburikidza kuunganidza aimbova uye
motokari yaimbova midzimu itsva vose purofiti pachavo vakawanda inowedzerawo.
XXIII. Kubva Achitsigirwa upenyu yemberi chaiko.
Tine dzedu kuona kure yokungazodzoka rinotungamirirwa kurutivi pakunamata
ramangwana Kuvapo kwedu uye mubvunzo kwanyarara parutivi pamuviri kupfuura
akapindura kana kuitwa. Aunganidze peji iri mumuviri zvino zvishoma
tinyatsoratidza. Kureva, kutanga funga sei aonekwa mukuona yedu zvenyika, zvino,
sezvo sokuti midzimu mhiri pachayo. Zvichava kuonekwa kuti vose modes akasiyana
chaizvo. Sei havana? Kunyange zvazvo zvose kana akangofanana zvinooneka, asi
rwuno uye chinzvimbo kuona zvakasiyana chaizvo, zvakaenzana vaiona nzira
idzodzo ndivo chokwadi. Saka zvechokwadi anofanira kutendeuka kubva vaviri kana
kwazvo akasiyana pakuonekwa. Miracles isu Naizvozvo kubvira pakutanga havana
kana yemberi pamuviri yedu pakutanga, door kuti mukuona kwedu enyika, rinopa
pacharo muchimiro kana formlessness, iro rinowanika kwazvo kuvamirira pamusoro
bhuku wedu chipo corporeality. Zvakaipira iri chokwadi bedzi ndiripo nzvimbo yedu
pamusoro payo. Zvakadini kana zvishoma chisikwa, pane kutaura nesu sezvo

patinotarisana mumwe, dzaizokomborerwa akapoteredzwa muviri wedu externally,

zvaizoita zvimwe chimiro kwedu chete kuona sezvatinoona? Zvingadai kunyange
kuona chinhu chimiro wedu, asi zveufende nokusingagumi kuramba kupararira
masero, akaita sepombi, dzenzvimbo, etc, asi tine chimiro, asi kuti vazvione, murume
anofanira kufunga vanhu pasi ezvinhu pasi iyo vanhu ikozvino chete mumwe
nomumwe aida kunzi. Saka ngatirambei rinowanikawo ari corporeality wemweya
humwe upenyu kubva kurutivi ichi maonero ari zveufende, kujeka chimiro, nekuti tiri
mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka yakafanana nayo vanozvitora. Asi kana isu
achasimuka kuti otherworldly maonero pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu ayo kunyange
kufungisisa mweya mhiri nhasi, vari chokwadi zvimwe kupfuura rwuno pakatarisana
nokukava, munhu zvarakagadzirirwa chimiro ramangwana corporeality
achatipa. Zvisinei, zviri kwatiri, dzichiri diesseitigem pakuona, hurukuro pfungwa iyi
zvinenge kupfuura rumwe, uye kutarisa nguva iyi sezvo zvinokosha nechigadziko
uye ezvinhu bhuku pacharo, inova mweya mhiri, kuitira kuti ane kurera nhaurirano
kwayo.
The vakawanda nehanya kuti ramangwana corporeality yedu inofanira hazvo
ngavauye panguva imwe kukodzera chimiro, nekuti hatina kutora kubva nemaonero
uye pamwe apprehending vaishandira pashure porufu pacharo, uyewo anoshanda
pachine kutsanangura nei isu kuita zvino otherworldly venyama tenda chinhu
kuonekwa, zvisinei payo, hungu kugara matiri uye kurovedza muviri, uye sei pazviri
maonero rakaumbwa, vakanga vari kudenga kure, nyika kure zvaizovhara nokuti
vachiri zvavakagoverwa imba pasi nesu, zvakafanana makamuri chete isu
achizogaramo, saka hatigoni kuona uye nokubata asingaoni muviri otherworldly
midzimu uye nokubata. Asi chii tinoona zvino uye kuubata, uye sezvatinoona uye
kuubata, zvinoratidzika kwatiri kwete vakadaro kuti aigona kuva mumwe kuvapo,
sezvo zvichaita sokuti vaya mamuka kuna otherworldly chinzvimbo uye ramangwana
kuvapo ,
A. Kubva otherworldly corporeality, sezvahunooneka pamusoro diesseitigem
chinzvimbo.
Ngatitangei pamwe anotevera nezvavanofunga kuti kutungamirira kubva
Ringanidzo anenge kumbokundikana nesu. Tiri asi chii tinoona pasi nhungamiro
yavo, remangwana dzinokwana zvimwe zvinhu.
Zvisinei, chifananidzo mupfungwa dzako, zvinoshanda kuburikidza tsinga uye
mutsinga mumuviri makuru, akapiwa pachayo zvinoreva pakuvaka uye uchifamba
kusvikira facial uye masimba kuva kunyanya uropi hwako, shure, vanowanika mairi
zvimwe itsva kuchinja, muhurongwa, , ndizvo zvazviri, tinogona kuzviita, kana
kwete chamber navo, asi kune pamwero nemhedziso ndiye; kuchinja kuti, zvinoreva
kuti haasi zvakaitika mufananidzo zvarinopfuura, nachbleibt uye hunogara zvazviri,
uye kunoteverwa kuyeuka pamufananidzo ikozvino zvakabatanidzwa, saka kure they
aida venyama zvichiri kudiwa. Uye kana kuchinja zvose, mirayiro, masangano
zvakasikwa uye kwakadzikira zvifananidzo akasiyana, mapindiro nomumwe chete
pazvakaringana uropi, asi chinovhiringidza, musaita kukanganisa kumusoro,
kupfuura chinozunguzirwa kudonhedza kana matombo ari mudhamu; uropi kuti

mabasa chete kuwana zvipo kuvapfumi, Muumbi agobudisirwa hari uye akakwana,
uye ndangariro vauya ari freest kurara. Mumwe Maonero matsva rwakakonzera idzva
mudunhu ravo migumisiro muuropi, iyo itsva kuwedzera huchangotanga zvakafanana
uye akatakura napo noMweya anouya. Uye sezvinoita vaya vakasiya nokuda
kunzwisisa migumisiro isu vachiri kudaro kujeka sezvo shoma externally yakawana
& grippable kuoneka, asi chiyeuchidzo haungatapudziki vakatsunga mairi, uye varo
Zvisikwadzimu ndaisa.
asi hapana zvakasiyana munhu achiri muupenyu kwouzivi kubudikidza chiuru
nzira mumuviri hombe, iyo pachayo chete wamakapa facial uye masimba kwaari,
kunyanya pamusoro, uropi simba achitumira venyika ine kuchinja, rwakakonzera
mukagaramo migumisiro uye anoshanda ane itsva kuchinja kuti, zvinoreva pakuvaka
uye unomutsa usingabereki zvakaitika murume zvarinopfuura, nachbleibt uye
nachwirft, uye kuti iyo ake ramangwana womudzimu zvino kwakabatana, kusvikira
aida Material zvichiri kudiwa. Uye kana kuchinja zvose, mirayiro, masangano
zvakasikwa uye yaserera nevanhu vakasiyana muimba imwe chete nemumwe
kuwana; asi kupindira, musaita kukanganisa kumusoro, sezvo zvishoma sezvo
mafungu mudziva; rokumusoro nzvimbo dzenyika zvokuti anoshanda chete kuwana
zvipo kuvapfumi, Muumbi agobudisirwa hari uye akakwana, uye zvipoko akauya ari
freest kurara. murume mutsva mumwe kubanha mugomba itsva yakaurungana
migumisiro munyika, kuunza itsva kukura kukura chete uye akatakura napo
noMweya anouya. Uye kana afirwa wake youzivi upenyu zvinokonzerwa
kuzviratidza kwatiri asi kuti kujeka sezvo shoma externally yakawana &
chingabatisiswa, asi rimwe zuva vakatsunga mairi kana omumwe upenyu chakachinja
kuyeuka upenyu hwake womudzimu racho anotora amene.
In rinokosha kukura iyi Ringanidzo tingada havazozvikwanisi kuti ane Ringanidzo, vamwe
mapati, kuzobvuma zvakare nokuda. Chii hakusi kwechokwadi ndezvaJosephus, zvakare havagoni
kusangana zvakaipira. Asi hatisi achingozvitambudza pamusoro kwokukurukurwa kwayo. The
pamusoro Fananidzo ndiye isu zvachose, chete wokutanga pfungwa yakananga pazviri.
Asi kuti adzivise dzimwe paanopikiswa kana tinosangana raigona kuitwa kubva vasiri rutivi
pamusoro fananidzo iyi, akanga awedzera zvinotevera.
Kazhinji chakaitika kana kutekenyedzwa chifananidzo muziso. Choga chete kuburikidza Fort
zvinokonzerwa amutambanudzira kuti uropi, mamiriro kuuya Asi chaiwo ndechokuti havagoni
kuuya pasina panotaurwa kunenge uye somugumisiro mufananidzo ane vachishanda pfungwa uye
kuburikidza izvi navamwe muviri zvivepo; uyewo vanhu vapenyu anogona uye sentient zvakazara
dziripo chete nezvichaitika mukuru wose, uye ino zvikurukuru rokumusoro nzvimbo dzenyika, iyo
akatanga akateerera, asi kwete maererano Fort migumisiro vanoenda kwaari pariri, ibenyu uye
sentient zvizere. Hazvina nharo, ukama kunenge kunokosha kuti uropi nezvimwe muviri pacharo,
iro kunenge unoshanda uye vanochengetedza kuchinja aro rine chokuita nokuchinja muuropi
nedzimwe muviri, vakatevera anovaka mamwemazwi kuziva; asi kuti kuchinja kunenge chero bedzi
vari mufananidzo pachake akadaro akapoteredza, hapana aizobatsirawo manyawi, zviri kuratidza
chero nzira. The mufananidzo muziso anongotaurwa kuva zvichidiwa kuti vawane kutekenyedzwa
womumwe yokunyoresa sezvo zvinoshingaira kubatana kuuropi nezvimwe muviri kuaisa pamwe
vakawanda kuziva zviri ukama, uye kana pasina ukama kwakadaro manzwiro asina kutaura
chingava, zvino nei chii chinoitika kuti ukama, kwete hanya. Hazvina kufanira pachayo kudavira
kuti kuona chete rinotanga seri ziso; uye mumwe asi kuti uropi anoona, asi anotarisa kuburikidza
ziso, akadai yepamusoro venyama tiri iyo, anoona kubudikidza nesu. The kunenge rinogona

kunyange pamuviri sechikamu uropi uye achangobva kazhinji zvakazviisa kubudikidza

physiologists kuti. , More zvakananga, zvinogona kukonzera dzinomiririra zvekuti chero bedzi
mufananidzo uri ziso, akaisa Fort ake migumisiro uropi kwete vakazvimiririra uye aparadzane
migumisiro mufananidzo auffabare kutekenyedzwa ikabereka; zvose anoenderera mberi imwe
pfungwa, uye kana maonero kuchinja nguva gehends kuti basa kunodzivisa kuti pfungwa kuchinja
pachayo, kuti migumisiro ichangobva Fort kunzwisisa kuti yekudyidzana sechiratidzo
vaisimbirira; Chete kana yose kunzwisisa unodzima, ari Fort zvinokonzerwa zvavaimboita kuvapo
kwayo kuchinja zvinogona vakazvimiririra uye zvakajeka kuitika sechiyeuchidzo; kunyange chete
pasi Mittun kwete kuonekwa somugumisiro kunzwisisa vakawanda pfungwa upenyu, ichiteverwa
chokuita hwedu nevakawanda upenyu hwomudzimu. Nezvinozoitika vanofanira kutorwa, sei
kupindira mairi. Saizvozvo, chero bedzi munhu panyika, dana zvachinokonzera munyika hapana
akazvimirira uye kuparadzanisa kubva kuziva kuti wakateerera kunzwisisa hwake, kuziva
auffabares chete pachena; zvose anoenda ari kuziva kwoupenyu huno uzivi pamwe, uye kunyange
kana pasina kuchinja upenyu hwevanhu zvekubuda Fort Migumisiro yakapfuura upenyu ngaagare
yakanyura kupinda kufenda achishandisa kuchinja muupenyu kwouzivi kunyange pfungwa
dzake; kusvikira expiry kwoupenyu kwouzivi anondimutsa kuyeuka upenyu; kunyange
chiyeuchidzo ichi muupenyu zvinogona chete Mittun kwete kuonekwa somugumisiro upenyu
kwouzivi yezvisikwa upenyu hwake zvapfuura, riri pasi mukuru mweya, simuka; migumisiro kuti
anosiya upenyu hwake youzivi anofanira kutora vakawanda upenyu huno sezvo tichiita mairi.

Ndiko kuti chii pfungwa dzedu rakabayirwa pashure porufu, mudenderedzwa

migumisiro nemabasa, nomumwe rumwe rutivi kuti ndirohwe, hapana muviri
akaenzana chipo; saka zvinofanirwa yemberi ariko magetsi asisiri
zvakafanana. Pfungwa anofanira kusununguka muhupenyu hunotevera, naizvozvo
zvinofanira kuva muviri; anogona haichagona chete yakadaro pedyo murwi nyaya
sezvo ikozvino; asi kuti mweya kuti takasununguka kufamba kuburikidza yepanyika
uye kuchadzora, uye kutsigirwa chaiko kunge ave dzakasiyana rusununguko.
Munoti pamusoro: Asi uropi wangu inoshamisa zvinotevedzana uye developable
building, kufanana zviuru zvakawanda shinda zusammengeschlungen artfully,
pamwechete zviuru Hova ropa therebetween;izvo arege zvose kuenda mumigwagwa
yaro chena, uye chii chiri kuitika, kunogonawo nekuti muhwezva ake. Wapiwa
mudziyo wake aiwanzopiwa wokushanda neziso, kuti chii chinoitika mukati ziso,
neDare akaramba migumisiro chaizvoizvo muuropi dzinogona kuratidza. The
revatungamiriri uropi kuna takagadzirira noshamisa. Uye kuti oga anoita kuyeuka
zvinobvira. Pasina anoshamisa kudaro uye zvakanaka aiwanzopiwa wokushanda
neziso zvinoreva uropi ndangariro haungatongogoni simuka, uye vanoda hapana
chitsama zvinokonzerwa zvinobva ziso. Asi chii ane nyika umo ini zvamaronga
mudenderedzwa vangu migumisiro uye anoshanda, kufanana, kuti ndirege tariro
chiyeuchidzo upenyu hwangu nesimba kungova nokuti kuti mariri, uye, uyezve,
munhu kupfuura dzakasimukira uye developable pane yepamusoro pfungwa
ndangariro upenyu kana ini atungamirire hangu zvino? Kuti oriisa mberi kunyange
yakagozha kugadzirira kuita. Chii inomirirei pamusoro zviri munyika ini artful
sangano kwouropi wangu; izvo zvinoita anokwanisa kugamuchira akaenzana mhenyu
kufungisisa upenyu hwangu ouzivi muna sei pfungwa dzangu kunzwisisa kwangu?
Asi sei, nokuti nyika, nyika yepasi kupfuura kunyanya kubva muna
mudenderedzwa enyu migumisiro uye anoshanda anoenda wokutanga, ane zvishoma
dzakabudirira zvinoshamisa uye developable Reich sezvo uropi hwako, izvo

pachazvo chete chiduku chayo, uye pamusoro zvishoma newe uri pamusoro pako,
Pairing uye akaronga kugamuchira rupawo Yokubata wako migumisiro uye
anoshanda; uye pamusoro zvishoma mupenyu pane zvamunoita, kusvikira akauya
upenyu kubva kwaari, yakarembera naye? Mupfungwa dzenyu hapana asi shinda
chena, mumwe mumwe, pakati red dzenzvimbo, mumwe rimwe; asi pane nyika ine
nyika, nyanza, paminda, mumasango, minda, maguta, anewe maruva, miti, nemhuka,
vanhu, zvawakabudiswa nazvo mashizha, mutsinga, marunda, tsinga; Nokuwedzera
unopinda einzelste, asi zvose dzakarukwa kurarama kupfuura yose, chokuita pamwe
kune mukuru zvinokosha hukama pasi pano zvakasikwa, pamwe nokuda rokumusoro
noukama varume kuchechi uye mamiriro, kutengeserana, tinoshandurwa; chii
anoshanda nokuti zvose mumwe, chii exchanges ikoko kwete nemumwe, chii kwete
ikoko chiuru nguva chakakombama nzira, nokuti kane chiuru achishandisa
chokufambisa. Hatina kare Chiri kazhinji kudzidzwa. Muupenyu huno wose zvizere
waguma mudenderedzwa zvaunoita uye mabasa, sangano kuti rinosanganisira
bhiriyoni vanhu pfungwa chete zvipenyu kurara dzevanhu pachayo, nokuti uropi
hwako kuda zvikuru shinda. Zvisinei, uye chinhu kunobvira-vakasununguka uye kure
uye makuru, duku zvose uye zvakasimba akasungwa uye zvimisirwe uropi
hwako. Uye sangano iri guru vanofanira nyore kupfuura venyu; nyika kutobaya wose
shoma pane ayo duku chikamu? Zvinofanira kuva zvine mwero vapfumi
kugamuchira Vanoenda wako migumisiro kuita shure hutsvene, sezvo izvi pacharo
chete akauya hunhu wako kubva kwaari, iye pachake bedzi akakuita mufananidzo
wake?
Kana aida kumisa panguva vanhuwo maonero, nyika yose kuite chete akafa
venyama, uye munhu aizofanira kubvunza sei avo amene wakafa wangu,
ramangwana kusakara upenyu. Unoona zvino kuti zvakanaka kuziva kwakatosiyana
pamwe Earth, hachisi chinhu inorganic akafa, asi chepamusoro makemikari mupenyu
venyama kupfuura iwe. Zvino ndiyo ramangwana pakutenda hwako kwete pasina,
zvawakadzidza kubva upenyu panyika. Chokwadi, nyika yaizova zvechokwadi
wakafa venyama, zvino sei ramangwana rako midzi muupenyu hwake, kana yako
ikoko? In ibwe mariri, unogona kuva nechokwadi hapana zvemupiro
wauchazoroorana Fort kuramba uye dzichiri mabasa chamutsa sezvo shoma mumwe
mufananidzo, zvinhu zvavo mberi Nokuraramisa uye kukura sechiyeuchidzo ibwe
uropi.Asi kana nyika chepamusoro Animated muviri sezvo zvino iwe, saizvozvo
midzi zvakanaka wakakwirira kukura upenyu hwako mairi uye kushumira kunyange
kukura yavo. Saka anoratidza pacharo mumudzimu uye mumuviri divi
zvakadzamisisa kubatana kwakaita upenyu pasi uye hwedu pachedu ramangwana. In
isu kuona mamwe Extensions muupenyu hwedu enyika kuti kuwedzerwa mazuva
okubhadhara atova pamberi mberi isu, kupinda ichi ramangwana. Upenyu panyika
yave nokuchera panze pamberi saka yako iyi-enyika, sezvinoita upenyu hwako
ramangwana mune ramangwana. enyika pane luukse zvichibatanidzwa. Asi upenyu
hwako ramangwana ndowenyika zvakare, uye ndizvo hwako upenyu zvino
zvikurukuru chete chikamu zvose zvipenyu panyika sezvaakaita ino uye mune
ramangwana. Asi upenyu yenyika, iyo muri kune ramangwana, kana imi muchatora
chikamu pacharo, munhu dzakakwirira padivi mhando hwavo sezvo imwe yauri

ikozvino vakavharirwa. kukonzera remangwana yepamusoro upenyu hwako uye

wake jetzig upenyu yepamusorosoro uye kutaura zvachose wezvikamu. Kana Earth
pamusoro yenyu uyewo vakafa, sezvo wavo kazhinji anofunga iwe, zvingava
noupenyu uyuwo nemi, zvose wakaderedzwa yako varipo kazhinji kuzvigutsa
kunzwisisa upenyu; asi dziri vachivimbisa nyika yakanga hapana kudarika, sezvo tine
kwokutanga kuriona.
To denderedzwa kwedu nemigumisiro nemabasa uye neizvozvo kutsigirwa
ramangwana redu zvose isu nguva dzose yakatipoteredza kuita mhepo uye chiedza
uye ivhu, mumunhu uye mumwe vanhu mukati, nemhuri, chechi uye mamiriro, mune
uye zvesayenzi, nepamabasa , mashoko, fonts, uye zvose kunouya kubudikidza nesu
kubva kwatiri, akanyarara uye ruzha, akajeka kana chete kushandiswa
nemigumisiro. Chete ichi zvose haasi kuverenga nomumwe, asi ukama zvose, zviri
akatakura chete mweya Unit kubva, waiva unongoshanda kuva ukama ichi.
No chiito kuti anopenya kubva kwatiri Abstract vari muchadenga, zvichava sezvo
mupfungwa kana mumuviri, vanogona kureva, nguva dzose kuti kudyara pane chero
nyaya, pasinei, rudzii sei kure.Zvatinoziva mupfungwa kusika vamwe, unogona kuva
saka zvakanaka kukurukura chete kuburikidza, zvinhu Nhaurirano, sezvo coarsest
zvinhu sangano, uye ndiye pasi vamwe uyewo rutsigiro, zvinhu matiri. The
philosophischsten pfungwa dzokuparadzira chete kuburikidza kutaura uye kunyora,
uye somugumisiro chiedza uye ruzha, kusvikira kunze nyika pamusoro uye kukwezva
nokunyudzwa vaikurukurirana kuburikidza vachinzwa nekuona vamwe pfungwa
nezvavanenge pezvakaitwa izvo zvinosanganisira nyaya. Pfungwa Chinopinda haana
kwaamboenda, apo muviri svikiro risapinda, uye nguva dzose ine afuridzire Tung
nyaya mune imwe, zvinotora nzvimbo dzose pfungwa chiziviso, sezvo kwedu Mental
nguva dzose kunoitika chete sezvo afuridzire Tung nyaya. Saka nokuda kwedu
venyama kuenderera zvinhu nheyo isina pashure porufu sezvo zvishoma, sezvo
muviri kuitika pacharo.
Kana mweya Plato achiri kurarama ari pfungwa kuti tenderedza pakati pedu
(kunyange haisi pfungwa oga, apo anoramba kurarama pakati pedu), saka, chokwadi,
pfungwa idzi anogona kurasikirwa dzaivapo yavo uye pakati pedu saka zvishoma
kutsigira zvinhu, sezvo vachiri raishandiswa yake muuropi, zvino kuisa pezvakaitwa
muuropi yedu, nemashoko, kunyora tsamba, sei chimwe chinhu nokuda izvi pfungwa
inspirits mune nesayenzi, uye upenyu mupfungwa shamwari izvi, uye zvose ikozvino
ndezvevanhu nekuti kurovedza kutsigirwa nomudzimu hwaPlato; chete zvose
asingatadzi nomumwe, asi raora migumisiro kunotarisirwa kubva pfungwa Plato,
chikamu mutakuri ichiri chete imwe pfungwa; uye saka zvose zvinokonzerwa vari
nokusingaperi kufunga mweya kuburikidza svikiro muviri wake, angori akaendesa
mweya.
The kwokubatira aitarire zvingaita zvechokwadi sekuti nemigumisiro uye mabasa
kuti uende nesu nokukurumidza asina hanya vakapararira kunyika, ukama
vaizorasikirwa pakati pavo uye nesu; pamusoro chibvumirano uye kubatana saka
haasi kugona kuva mubvunzo. Asi zvakadzama aitarire zvinoita zvakasiyana. Saka
contiguous murume pachake saka kwakabatana ndiyo mudenderedzwa

zvachinokonzera uye anoshanda pachavo, uye saka zvine ichingova naye; zvokuti
rinowanika chete sezvo Fort Chimiro, anowedzera kupararira zvayo chaivo gadziriro
muchinyatsongwarira pacharo, chaizvoizvo.
View munhu nejichidza, mihoronga kudhonza ari madziva; sokuziva zvaanoda
kushambira, gwara rayo kwakabatana; asi kwete padandemutande chete kuti
zvinofamba pakutanga, Mafungu zvamunoona zvindori kubva padandemutande iri, uye neimwe pfungwa munzira ndiwo wave, - akusungirire zvose vachiri pamwe
kuenzana jira pachayo; hongu tiite kupinda mumwe, chete rakapfava, kurukana,
ushamwari, havazombonyanyi vakapararira. Full zvakafanana coherently asi sezvo
uchiongorora nejichidza mumvura, ndizvo mararamiro vanhu uye zvakafanana
contiguous uye unoparadza tiri nemigumisiro zvose zvinobva kuna iye munguva
hwake Ganges. Iye inodarika nyika uye gungwa, mavambo gwara rayo kunobva asi
kuguma, uye zvose zvinokonzerwa kunobva ikoko, saizvozvo; iye rwendo kubva
pauduku kusvika muguva, hazvina kusiyana.
Zvechokwadi nejichidza inogona kubhururuka achibva mumvura uye kugadzirisa
zvakare pane imwe nzvimbo mairi. Zvino zvinoita sokuti pane vaviri vakaparadzana
chinozunguzirwa nezvitima.Mumvura, hungu, asi vari dzaibatanidzwa kwegadziriro
mafungu mumhepo. Asi munhu anogona kuva shoma sezvo nejichidza kubva
chokuita nenyika, mvura, mhepo, uye chii anopinda yenyika imponderable,
buda. Saka chero kufamba, Mhanya, vanogona kusvetuka sezvo yakamira uye
kufungidzira zvaanoda kutaura, nyora, ubatwe, negadziriro migumisiro nemabasa
kana kufamba uye masangano, inova pachena kubva raora zvose haungatongogoni
dziparare pachakwo; kungotaura vatiitire mararamiro mberi pamwe, pamwe
vafumiswa ane mukuru siyana nguva parutivi yapfuura kufamba nguva dzose
raiumbwa nevanhu itsva akazotevera uye nguva dzose pave amendments zvitsva
kuna hwatoita mano dzakadaro yakadaro kunoitika mumuviri wedu
yakamanikana. Mumwe sangano itsva zvarinopfuura kuvanhu kusvikira kunze nyika,
basa rimwe nerimwe, panguva yayo zvisikwa, akashandisa simba rake uye basa,
ndiko saka kutaura mupiro itsva kukura nomumwe muviri wake otherworldly, ari
Kuwedzera kune chokuita vamwe yapfuura, pamwe haungatani akaramba
determinative shure akarara mairi. Kana taikwanisa kurerutsa yose fambisa
masangano, pfupi-nemigumisiro uye mabasa kuti wabuda mumunhu muupenyu
hwake, nameso kamwe, kuti aizosuwa chinhu, isu hatingavatengeri chete
zvinobatanidzwa zvakafanana nemumwe, wana kuwadzana akafanana nyaya,
kufamba nemasangano muviri wedu, asi nyaya iri iyo kufamba ava pamusoro
wakasimwa, ndiko kuti vatakuri zvivako izvi zvaizoonekwa akagadzirirwa uyewo
kupa continuum akakwana, sezvazvakaita nyaya muviri wedu aripo, pasina ichi
mumwe kuti zvimwe muganhu, sezvo nyaya umambo yepasi pacharo.
Chete ukama kuti, asi anorega kuburikidza Spatial uyewo uchiteverwa
nezvenyama. It zvichida haatendi pakutanga kuona, asi zviri pachena kuti zvose
zvinokonzerwa kuti vaifungidzira naKristu munyika uye ndave inoparadzirwa kuti
vateveri vacho uye vateveri vacho, kwete chete zvachose kuramba cheni zvinhu
migumisiro kuti vauya kwatiri, asi kuti izvi zvinhu migumisiro kuchiri zvino
vanoumba zvachose kuramba coherent maitiro pachayo kuti vari kutaura kure chete

asi coherent kwoga kuchizunguzira kupararira chitima kuti dzigadzire nejichidza ichi
munguva upenyu. Chii aiita neshoko uye nomuenzaniso, vachishanda kuburikidza
inzwi uye chiedza umwe wevadzidzi vake, sangano zvimwe mavari, vakavadzinga
zviito itsva; neshoko, muenzaniso, vanoita mugumisiro wakasima mberi, kwete
vanhu mukati, ivo rakavaomera; nekuti zvakafunga iri ruzivo zvazvinoita zvino
akaita kunze ari kunze kwenyika. It yakabuda muchechi, mamiriro, unyanzvi, sainzi,
wose upenyu vaKristu kwose kwose michina itsva, nzira itsva kutora zvinhu
pakuonekera, kubata, uye zvose zvivako, mamiriro ezvinhu echiKristudhomu zvose
kuramba hazvo zvakabatana nokuda zvenguva Links. Hapana anogona kurasikirwa
pane vaKristu. The nzira pacharo, kuti muKristu parinouya, uye akapinda dziri kure
kure, ari unobatanidza nhengo chokurapisa. basa raKristu rakanga raitwa zvachose
munguva hwake muna, zvino Hazvigoneki kuti chero kunoenderana payo, uye
zvingava zviri kure uye zvikuru yakashatiswa mumufambiro migumisiro, asi
akapoteredza mano nevamwe, izvo inobvawo pane kure sezvo kuti pamudzi mumwe
vakawanda yakashatiswa mumufambiro mashizha uye maruva rudzi asi zvose
vanoramba pachavo coherently. Zvino ngazvive akataura, hazvina yomumba
inongova kwokunze coexistence, ndiko ukama kudyidzana, yakawiriranwa
Abnderns, mune imwe crackdown, nechii chechinyorwa, akadai chinodiwa kwatiri
zvino, kutsigira basa mumudzimu kuva. Sei zvingaita, kana pfungwa pakaitika
Kristu, izvo zvinofanira kutakurwa neavo, zvinhu, wakazorora disjointed, tatlosen
nguva ungano yechiKristu kutaura chechi yechiKristu. Chete kuti isu, nokuti tiri
zvirokwazvo kunyange Mweya waKristu, asi ungano yake kungotaura vagamuchira
sezvo nhengo migumisiro ramify kupinda isu, uye haagoni kuva nechivimbo kuti
varambe vachirarama naKristu muungano yake, nhare hwaponeswa uye yakatanga
zvakare.
Chii zvino hunobuda pano pana Kristu pachena uye chitarisiko kukuru, asi
rinoshanda zvikuru sezvo rinonyanya vasingakoshi vanhu. Kwete mhando
kuenderera, chete kukosha vachiratidzana uye kukosha ukama kuti mweya
yepamusoro akasiyana. Hapana upenyu hwevanhu kwete nokusingaperi
nachbleibende nemigumisiro; zvose zviri panyika yachinja, nokuti akavapo, uye
zvaiva zvisizvo, kana zvakanga asipo, umwe Zvikamu izvi, uye rose yakafara
mudenderedzwa mibairo izvi anoramba ari wose sezvinoita coherently sezvo
romukati yakaurungana causal upenyu raiwanzobatana.
Sei masangano uye pezvakaitwa vazhinji tiri mumuviri wedu chipo ari yakananga
uye nezvahunoreva ukama hwedu achiziva upenyu mupfungwa pane vamwe
kuverenga chete panotaurwa yose uye sezvo yakaderera chawo, mitgehren chete
neimwewo netsika kutsigirwa mweya yedu, asi zvakadaro kure zvichiri akabatanidza
dzemaitirwe pamuviri, ipapo zvichava ramangwana corporeality redu. Kana
nechekare zvose zvikaramba somugumisiro wedu aripo mumuviri, pfungwa
akatakura kuvapo munyika, muchagarawo maererano kutakura yedu yemberi
hwomudzimu uye saizvozvo kure ndezvaMwari wedu pamuviri kuvapo, asi
indisputably rinongova kuti, kunyanya mune zvokunamata zvinokosha pano, takura
migumisiro kunyanya pfungwa kukosha ikoko. The kava tsoka dzangu, ane hanya
wevaFiripi akafanana, zvikuru nyore kuserera nehasha trackable, migumisiro,

kupfuura aitarire, chiito, umo munhu anoisa mweya wake wose, sezvo zvidzidzo uye
mabasa, izvo akadyara pfungwa dzake nevamwe; asi nemigumisiro aya asi rimwe
zuva zvikuru hanya naye kupfuura ichi. Hongu zvikuru kufanana externally kuenda
imperceptible uye akanyarara matiri chii chaizvo aserera saka akanyarara uye
imperceptible externally migumisiro asi zvingazokubatsira nokuda kwedu
remangwana pakunamata rimwe zuva kupfuura anooneka migumisiro yezviito zvedu
zvikuru kuoneka. Nokuti zvinokonzerwa zvakatsunga kwavowo uye kureva kuti
zvinokonzera.
Amai vakayambuka kune humwe upenyu ndechokuti, achiri muruoko rwake,
mwana uyu shure nokuramba upenyu; ndeye chii ikabudapo; asi chete chakaitika
maererano kuziva kwavo pamusoro mwana uye kuva akasiyana, izvo zvakabatsira
hanya kwake, pavaichengetwa, dzidzo, kuti pakanga vakasvinuka uye kukura
yatovapo, mune nemigumisiro yayo sei kuziva yavo mhiri zvakare. Kuti mwana ari
kuno chavanoziva chikamu muviri wake uye upenyu, naro kunoitawo parufu chete
kune asingachazivi kwake chacho. mwana aiva sei kuziva kuti naamai naro
anoudzawo chete chii ine kubva mai. Zvisinei, zvinetso, sokuti vavete aigona kuti
nokusingaperi pazvo midzimu yakasiyana vangagara somunhu zvipenyu inotakura
panguva imwe chete, zvikuru kwazvo munyika chinotevera (XXIV, C, ngakuitwe.
Chimiro yose Munhu inoparadzirwa duku denderedzwa muviri wake pamusoro
guru zvachinokonzera uye rinoshanda, saizvozvo pachena kuti isu nomuzvarirwo
kutenda kuonekwa ari kutaura pfungwa dzake kare. Migumisiro nemabasa murume
akapfeka physiognomy, sezvo chake. Hungu, tinogona kurasikirwa rose akapoteredza
migumisiro mabasa vanhu pane imwe nguva, hatigoni kuva nechokwadi, saka
kwaizotika pfungwa dzevanhu sokuti kwatiri kare kuuya mberi saka yakajeka nayo
chokwadi, sezvo zvino kubva chake; asi iri rinotevera upenyu chete kungava
zvakadaro.
"On kumeso, tinoverenga kuti hunhu vanhu vakasara muviri wake muduku zvisaririra, asi,
panzvimbo pakagadzwa mumupanda wake, munzvimbo kuti akandivinga, mune vanhu, zvayo
zvakatipoteredza, nenzira dzake kupfeka naye uyo anopinda ukama, uye kunyanya nenzira iyo
razvichaitika, pazvinhu zvose izvi tiri kudzidza kuziva vanhu nani kupfuura muviri wake pachayo ;.
ichi zvose pamwe rinobatanidza mupfungwa, mumuviri mweya wake " (Schnaase, History of Arts
Akanaka I, S. 67 f.).
"Kwete zvinyorwa tinenge toga mune ramangwana, asi tinogona nokuramba masangano,
kutaura, mabasa, nomuenzaniso uye nzira mhenyu tinoratidza nomufananidzo wedu mupenyu
dzimwe kure, ichi vorigamuchira uye chirimwa pamusoro .." (Mufudzi, Zerstr. Bi. 4. Coll. P.169).
"Saka zvino atanga muviri uye akafa, mweya anoramba mufananidzo wayo sezvo kwavo
kuda pfungwa; zvino iye zvechokwadi chabva muviri mufananidzo, nokuti kufa ari kumwedzi;
ipapo anooneka mufananidzo pamwe uye pazvinhu zvaanazvo allhier akatorwa saizvozvi rave
utachiona (izvo vakavarega nechimiro pacharo), nokuti iwoyo bhuku, chinofanira chii aida allhier
uye anga nepfuma yake uye mumweya mweya vakagamuchira (vaifungidzira) ;. chakafanana zvino
mawana mupfungwa Portrait. " (Jac. Bhme, akakweretwa pano kubva Lk. Kubva Prevorst, l. Coll.
P.81.)
"Friedrichs nzira (nenguva Hondo Leuthen) rakanga artistically mupfungwa yakazara,
sezvakanga organist, mafashame mazwi unogona kunzwiwa naye zvinyoronyoro munwe kufurirwa
uye kunovatungamirira mune simba maererano, saka akanga ashingaira zvose kufamba nehondo

yake bewunderswrdigem maererano kuva. mweya ndiye akanga kuoneka kufamba mauto, vaigara
mumwoyo yavo vakanga steeled nemasimba avo. " (History of Frederick Mukuru Kugler p. 364).

Asi kuti mudenderedzwa nemigumisiro dzedu uye nemabasa hazviratidzi zvokunze

chimiro miviri yedu (kunyange Kufungisisa kwakadaro kuchaitika nokuda
otherworldly nzvimbo), haana hanya; haisi pfungwa. The guru miriwo runobva mbeu
duku, ane kumativi chimiro anoratidza kwete kunze kurwisa uye maperekadzi sezvo
chekuenderera mberi kukura asi hunhu ane wose kana pachayo; mumwe nomumwe
akasiyana mhando mbeu imwe miriwo mhando. asi tsime miriwo kukuru girazi
mufananidzo muduku chirimwa muduku, kunze zvikuru zvisingaoneki kunogara
mbeu uye kuratidza chacho chaicho uye asina kumbotanga hunhu. Saka denderedzwa
zvatinoita nezvatinoda mabasa kuratidzwa kwete yedu wokunze asi dzedu
muchechetere. Tinogona kuti kunze hakurevi kutyaira zvakasiyana, kana kare mukati
akadzinga; uye wedu wokunze kumhanya-mhanya yose kunongova chipande
kumhanya-mhanya uku yomukati.
Man anoita nezvaanazvo pasi pano, vakashanda kubuda, zvino kunze payo
vakarasika pachavo, asi chete anoita akarasika kwaari, ndiko kuenderera pacharo
nguva dzose, chinofanira nguva dzose mukusaziva kwaari. Uye rufu zviri zvino
pasina nokuti anongova ipapo yakakura sezvazviri, kuunza musiyano huru kubva
ikozvino upenyu, kuti kubvira panguva yorufu kusvikira ikozvino pamwe
kunyangarika pfungwa dzose bhora ake pedyo mumuviri kuziva nokuti mamwe
chisinga-, izvo chete yakatanga kubva rakamanikana asi kunyange. Kunyange
mumuviri wedu yakamanikana asi tiri kuona chinhu daka zvokuti maererano
sechikamu mumwe vakaneta uye midziyo kuti pfungwa iri hope, vamwe kumutsa
naro; chete daka iri ipapo yakakura chikero pakati yakamanikana nokoko nemhepo
kwaari mumwe muviri wedu aripo. Zvisinei, ichi, isu funga kwazvo kusvikira
anotevera zvikamu (XXIV, D).
Saka tinogona ungati nokukurumidza pashure zvose: Man anosika pacharo
muupenyu hwake ikozvino upenyu pasina kosi yake anofunga pamusoro mumwe
muviri ari migumisiro uye anoshanda kune muviri wayo yakatetepa, iyo, kana pedyo
anoenda, haasi vapfuura, asi mune iye anogara pachigaro uye anoramba kushanda,
saka kuti chete pretty kusvikira pakufa rakatetepa zvinorehwa kuva mutakuri
pfungwa, izvo kare akanga dzakabatanidzwa yakamanikana uye saizvozvo-akadana
yakamanikana mupfungwa muviri. Chokwadi, rufu ndiye kwomuzvarirwo mamiriro
nehope ichi.
Zvechokwadi anoramba pfupi uye inauthentic zvimwe okuti ane tinoshandisa apo
tinoda kumutumidza muviri chinhu asi muviri wedu ichangopfuura sokuti saka
kusiyana ikozvino; Asi nei tisingafaniri, kana vanoita zvakawanda muviri ichi mberi
simba kusvika pedyo muviri wedu yakatetepa, kuti kushumira kwedu upenyu
hwomudzimu ave mutakuri, kusvikira chete kana kungada: chete simba iri nokuda
kwete nokuda kwayo chairwo chimiro ratinoti muviri racho kunyange rakamanikana
muviri edu iyezvino.
muviri wedu ndiripo pacharo chete rakamanikana denderedzwa, zvakasimba
hurongwa migumisiro nemabasa, uye upenyu ino chokungoda kurishandura kupinda

mamwe. Rufu chete huchapedza wekupedzisira node, izvo anoti achiri vakasungwa
ino kuziva. Zvino mumwe kunoitika panguva pakamanikana, zvaakatadzisa
raiwanzobatana asingafungi zvakakwana ikozvino.
Isu vakarasika kana isu kufunga kwedu zvinangwa jetzig upenyu pasi chinhu asi
ndeyokuziva jetzig upenyu. Kwete, anokanda panguva iyoyo kuti tikure mumudzimu
vanokwanisa kuumba uye kutsvaka isu chete chii tinoitawo ayo vapfume, kukura ane
mugove nayo yeramangwana upenyu yakakura kupinda yedu. Nokuti chii wose
anosika muviri hombe uye upenyu kuti zvichaitika. Panzvimbo rakatetepa chikamu
zvino anogamuchira remangwana kumwe pfungwa; uye rakatetepa mugove zvino
akanga chete chete anoenda kusika vamwe kuti pashure porufu iye. Uye kuziva
zvose, izvo vakavhiyiwa mubasa iri, muchagarawo uchishanda kuenderera
zvakasikwa mune dzimwe yeChina kamwe.
Zviri yaingowanikwa kuti mubvunzo kusafa nguva dzose anoteerera chete pane
pachena pakuparadzwa muviri pakufa, uye ikoko unogona kuona chinhu kubuda
sezvo vhudzi uye Moder, iri kurasikirwa nokuda vatakuri itsva zvokunyama
mweya. Kwete zvinobuda pamuviri parufu uye kubudirira-zvinangwa kuvakafa
muviri, asi chii, muupenyu hwake kunobva muviri mupenyu, kunobva kwete chete
kubva zvinhu, asi kunobva zvinokonzerwa, pamusoro rose akapoteredza izere
nezvose zvinobuda mairi, munhu anofanira kubhadhara kudzokera kuva muviri
mupenyu. Muviri mupenyu ndiye anosika mumuviri ezvinhu yose upenyu
ramangwana panguva uye achishandisa yose upenyu iye zvino. Pakupedzisira
unopfuura ichi rakamanikana muviri. Zvino hakudi chinhu kuuya kwaari
murufu. Akatoita ake upenyu chichauya, uye rokupedzisira basa akazadzisa ndiko
zvakaitika nekuti ichi ndicho chirwere nokuda kuda vanhu mumuviri itsva uye
upenyu pachahwo. Nokuti kuziva zviri yekare mumuviri uye upenyu haawani
chikonzero pachayo ndiyo chikonzero munhu akamuka kuti hana muviri mutsva uye
upenyu, ari shure rinogona kuwanikwa zvose zvinhu, fambisa mauto ari
wekare. Chaizvo nemhaka iyi kudhonza saka zororo zvinhu, kufamba uye mauto
kuburikidza nomuviri wako pano panyika, upenyu mamuri chiito saka nesimba,
icharamba unofanira sezvo refu ukamutsvaka kuwana nayo kwenguva refu
sezvinobvira, kuti upenyu hwako uye mutezo mhiri guru uye akapfuma uye kuva
simba. muviri wako muduku pano pasi chete pachirukiso diki kuti rinobvumira
shinda rejira yakafara, umo muviri uye upenyu pashure porufu iri dzaikoswa
kuburikidza woga. Asi jira yakafara uyu pachayo chete Eingespinst mutsva
musangano iri guru Weber, iyo uyewo vapenyu duku pachirukiso chete
chikamu. Nokuti nzvimbo iyi zvose chinoenda nechomukati, kwete externally kuti.
Kazhinji tinofunga rufu chete kupa muviri shure zvakasikwa, sezvo anoora uye
kurasikirwa pachako mairi, vachaparara; uye vakatya kuti mweya yedu
zvichaparara. Nei isu tinotya kwete asi nokuda upenyu, umo kuti zviito zvakawanda
zvinoitika rufu? Upenyu inofanira manyowa, iyo nguva dzose unosimuwisira isu
zvakasikwa; rufu haisi mukova, asi kuguma manyowa kwacho, asi vakadaro, kubva
yambukirai zvinhu chete muchivako guru idzva, uye zvakafanana masimba
kutapudza ano Build, kushumira kunyatsoreva chokusika chivakwa ichi chitsva, saka
musatora ichi kungotaura nyaya vanopfuura wakamhanya kuburikidza miviri yedu,

zviri nani kungotaura sezvo kuberekana venhumbi mona, mbiriso, mauto fuma iyo
pfungwa kurwisa kuti muviri wose dzenyika, uye kuti zvakakodzera munzira chaiyo.
"Panyaya iyi, mumwe anofanira kutenda kuti kuparadzwa uye manyowa muitiro upenyu chete
kusvika vonstatten dai sei tikaziva naye uye vakafa, ane maatomu chete zvishoma nezvishoma
chaizvo harungawiri mukuru hunhu upenyu zvakare nezvandingatapa; kwete kuenda Izvi manyowa
muitiro upenyu! zvakawanda nokukurumidza kupfuura rufu, zvokuti munhu anogona overenga z.
B., yose achidhonza kuburikidza mutsinga ropa vakawanda vachatitaka oga masikati yaora anenge
pechechina uye yabudiswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. " (Carus, nomuviri S. 228).
Zvikuru kupfuura kumhanya-mhanya uku uye akakurumidza nako munhu anoita nhau muviri
wake kunze kwenyika, uye zvino akaramba gehends itsva anoita kuti tiite zvakare, ndiko
anoenderana zvikuru kubishaira kwaakanga aishanda mabasa ake. Yardage uye simba mubhodhoro
vaende pamwe chete. Uye zvakadini kinetic simba iri vatendeukira kuna kunze nyika munguva
upenyu munhu nemigumisiro! Uye anofarirwa zvinokonzerwa zvinobuda kubva vanhu kunze
kwenyika, sezvo vakaenzana asi kuti munyaya inotevera, chete shoma kwazvo anogona Zvisinei
kupfuura muviri wake zvakananga kunze nyika kuburikidza pasi, pamusoro zvinhu asi.

Ungabvunza, asi sei mwana kuzvigona kuti anofa huchangogadzwa, isati yakanga
nguva kubvisa kuva nomugumisiro? izvozvo richaparara? Asi kana kwave chete
akararama kwekanguva, zvichataurirana kurarama nokusingaperi. Nokuti, zvinhu,
kufamba uye masimba izvo raiwanzobatana hwake uye kuziva, regai kupindura nyika
rinyangarike zvakare, asi unofanira upi kana achawana kwatiri untraceable Fort
migumisiro afa munyika. Zvino tinogona kuva nechokwadi, kuva dzakasimukira
gadziriro yakadaro, sezvo apo mukuru afa; asi pamwe mwana aigona kuramba kuva
kurutivi rwuno kubva pakutanga simba, saka zvakanaka kungava mhiri nyaya; It
kuchatanga apo mwana ari mamwe munyika, sezvo iyo akafa.
Tinogona kumirira nemaonero ramangwana corporeality redu richiri pasi siyanei
chimiro pane kare, apo musimboti ichangobva anobvumirana, asi inogona buda
zvimwe zvinhu inosvitswa. Kana tikaswedera zvechokwadi zvizere akapoteredza
zvekubuda isu migumisiro Fort migumisiro kufunga, munhu wose verleibt
ndezvaJosephus panguva yake iye zvino upenyu yose yepasi nyika, nokuti
zvinokonzerwa kunobva nawo, pinda muimba yavo Fort migumisiro yose
hwaJehoshafati chepasi , Mumwe tsoka Anozungunusa nyika yose, mumwe mweya
mudenga rose mhepo; hapana coarser kana kwazvo, vanooneka kana asingaoneki
zvairatidza uye sangano yaro ponderable uye imponderable zvikamu
Achitambanudzira kwauri kunze nyika, pasina Achitambanudzira muna Fort
migumisiro yose;kubatana kusvika pano gadziriro pacharo ichi
dzinosanganisira. Zviri munhau iyi hapana chakasiyana mukati yedu yakamanikana
mumuviri gadziriro hapana chiito chinogona kuitwa pasina akaramba kutanga
tatamuka umo kuburikidza rose (cf .. Vol. I. Chap. III). Saka tinogona ikozvino
hautauriwo mumwe nomumwe anowedzera ake enyika zvishoma pamuviri yepasi
kuvapo muhupenyu hunotevera nokuti umambo hwenyika, anowana murufu panyika
yose kusvikira muviri; asi iye ndokuutenga chete pashure ukama, mupfungwa
yaakatadza wakazopinzwa naye, umo iye yachinja navo, uye saka mumwe munhu
kune rimwe ukama, murayiridzo; Rara izvi zvose, mirayiridzo piringisha, pasina
apindire; pamwe asi kuti yepamusoro maitiro uye zvifambiso; kufanana Ndangariro
zvose zvakafanana uropi, hongu chete murume wose, kuti izvo uropi

ndokwaJehovha, vane Community muviri; kuchinja zviri pasi pavo, tick, uyewo
dzakarukwa kuva mukuru gadziriro uye motokari, pasina apindire kana kurasikirwa
mune mumwe. The nyore chinhu zvineringanidzo mune rimwe chaizvo hombe
bwenyika zvinogoneka. Asi isu tora kufunga chokwadi ichi mune ramangwana
(XXIV, C.) zvakare pamusoro.
Kana isu kunyange kutaura kuti mudenderedzwa migumisiro nemabasa, murume
pano pasi lashes panze uye mashizha shure, pane imwe nguva, kuti nyika yose
Zvinosetsa wenyama yake bhora ramangwana, zvino hazvisi, zvinova chete pashure
nhungamiro, ukama, pashure kwaakashandisa Chaibatanidza nokuramba
zvachinokonzera uye anoshanda pano. Nyaya Nyika ndihwo chete Community
nekaupenyu hanya Pedhi vose. Uyewo, tinogona, kana tichida, ikozvino kutarisira
remangwana muviri vose murume ane chipo muviri wake, sezvo pasina kuparadzana
kwayo kunoitika chete ipapo sechinhu ikozvino asingachazivi co-dzinotsigira mweya
wake, rimwe zuva achava kuziva murufu. Mumwe kuchenjerera kana panguva
dzakasiyana anotendeuka kwataita zvino ichi, zvino okuti Zvinosarudzwa, sezvo
Akave nokuvandudza pamuviri kwedu kuona ndeechokwadi ino
incongruities. Language inongova asina kupfuma zvakakwana inopinza kunan'anura
zvose kodzera ndeechokwadi ezvinhu panguva imwe chete uye kusiyanisa. The
ukama anogara kushandiswa, kuwana chinangwa kunzwisisa. In nedzidziso
yakasimba mupfungwa muviri Chaizvoizvo wose zvino anodana muviri, asi chii isu
taida ukama zhinji runoparadzanisa kutsigirwa yemberi mweya yedu pamwe nechipo
uye kuburikidza kwaanoshanda ukama naye, tsanangura, kana tirege zita muviri
nokukurumidza zvino izvi kuti pfungwa naro, uyevo zvose.
Akapera ramangwana Saka vane tsindirana muviri kana vasina, sezvo uchida. Ivo
vane dzimwe nzira mumuviri munyika yose kuti miviri yavo, uye iyi ndiyo
zvakawanda tsindirana pane avo aripo yakatetepa, asi mumwe nomumwe vane nyika
chete pashure imwe ukama miviri yavo, uye iyi peculiarity, umo ivhu neimwe ,
haagoni pachayo zvakaenzana zvakazofamba zvikurukuru chitsidzo chimiro, sezvo
avo chipo corporeality. Uye chinhu chacho kunobva mukuru rusununguko chine
remangwana kuvapo pamberi advanced ano.
Mumwe nyore akafuratira nokuda yapfuura nezvavanofunga, kunyange kana chete
neimwewo chaizvo nzira, sezvo akarondedzera kare vaiona huru ezvinhu
eramangwana hwomudzimu womunhu ane ikozvino vaiona chaiko.
Mashoko Migumisiro iyo inosiya chiratidzo mumuviri wedu, rinosanganisira
ndangariro mupfungwa dzedu kuti, uye ndizvo zvinhu nemigumisiro ichisiya
manzwisisire atinoita upenyu mumuviri hombe, ndezvaJehovha chiyeuchidzo upenyu
mumweya akakura.
Rakamanikana muviri, kuti pfungwa dzedu aripo kwakabatana, sezvo chinhu
zvokunze kunobva, kunyange zvechokwadi Secreted, muviri yakakura; asi kamwe isu
tiende chose kumativi pamwe venyama, iyo anotakura kuziva kwedu,
pakapinda. Saka tichava rimwe zuva kupinda kuziva kwedu chaiko kune nzira imwe
zvikuru nechomukati uye kumativi ose vanoziva upenyu zvikuru mweya icho
chinotsigirwa nomuviri hombe kupfuura zvino.

Kana migumisiro kuti tine nekurerusirwa munyika yakatipota, kupfuurira gehends

kubereka Zvikamu itsva pamwe kuramba kuva mavari, kuva chikamu navamwe
nyika vakaramba vakatsunga Kukundikaana uyewo kushumira mamwe kuva zviri
kwedu akatakurwa navanhu madenderedzwa idzi migumisiro mweya kuti
Kukundikaana kuramba kuva pacharo, pamwe vakagamuchira Fort zvokudya
zvomudzimu rokumusoro, pave muchidimbu yaro pakuzadzisa.
By yose vane remangwana neimwe nzira muviri wedu, kutsigirwa yedu kuziva,
tichashamiswawo zvinobatanidzwa vanoziva kunyange apo ivo kumarudzi Chikamu
ezvinhu; ukama wayo kudenga, motokari dzavo nedzimwe nyeredzi dzichange
wokuita zvakawanda kwedu kuziva, uye isu tiri kupfuura kuroorana naye pfungwa
mairi.
By pasi muviri mumwe chete otherworldly mweya, asi vagari muviri razova zvose
kwete chete, mumwe nomumwe ane akabatanidza kuziva chete kuitwa nekwakewo
uye ukama, Aller zvoupenyu basa panyika, uye piringisha, anonziwo kupiwa nyore
uye vakasununguka vanoziva kufambira zvose nomwoyo zvinobvira; kunyange
pasina hanya chete nezvose; nekuti asi mhando machisi nomumwe achava
akasiyana; nokuti sezvo Fort zvinokonzerwa padzinosangana hunotsamira pachayo
pamwe nzira iyo akasangana zvinokonzera.
Kana tikaramba wedu kuvapo padzinosangana, ari posthumous vanoraramireiko
nesu, achararama bedzi zvikuru zvakawanda nenzira imwe chete munyika, pamwe
ichi, pakutsanangura nezvifambiso zvino achava zvinobvira.
B. Kubva otherworldly corporeality,
sezvahunooneka pamusoro otherworldly maonero.
Hazvina pamungawirirana chingava asi kugutsikana zvishoma apo chimiro
ramangwana wenyama chiripo kwamuka pashure yapfuura nezvavanofunga kuti
mukuona kwedu enyika, tinofanira anoshandawo kune otherworldly, isuwo kuti sezvo
kuva isu kutsauswa nenzira nokusingagumi yakaurungana nemigumisiro nemabasa
vanofanira kuonekwa kana anorenda varipo chete nevamwe mweya ane landscaped
uye hapana saka refu yevanhu muviri. Asi, tinoda kuva nechiso chimiro kuumba
mumwe mune humwe upenyu sezvo munyika ino. Hungu, imwe mhando papfungwa,
zviri zvaanoda chete kubva tsika, rinowanika kudana nokuda seyevanhu kwose
kwose. Uye isu tiende zvishoma kwakadzama nheyo yedu maonero, tinova nazvo
kubva rwuno nechinzvimbo pamusoro otherworldly, saka tichava zvatinoda, kuva
tsika chimiro sezvo zvino, kunyange munhu, kunyange aimbova chimiro, hazvisi
chakakomba mumuviri, zvakaoma yomuka, zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja,
hwakaoma chimiro apfuura, ngarava uye motokari anofanira kuwana pamusoro
penyika, asi, sezvo isu akaratidza kwokutanga, zvishoma isinganzwisisiki namaoko
zvokunyama akasabvumirana kuti sezvo pfungwa uye chikumbiro mupfungwa
anoenda uye anouya. Dai takanga ikoko asi zvimwewo inotevera upenyu?
Kutaura zvazviri, isu kwete kufungidzira kuti isu kuti corporeality ari otherworldly
mweya kuwana saka kwenguva uye kuoneka nokusingagumi, kunyange pasi ezvinhu
chokuvapo mberi, sezvo vari Ukuwo sokuti kurutivi rwuno pamusoro zvinenge zvose
zvokunze chinzvimbo. Nokuti kunyange isu vanobatanidzwa pamwechete chokwadi

pachayo mamwe peji, zvikuru kurwisa asi izvo kupfuura mumwe nomumwe wedu
vo, anoramba panze. asi isu kugutsa pacharo chete nokure ramangwana kuvapo, tiri
kurarama nokungwaririra ipapo anoita isina simba mweya zvose zvinopinda
vachinditsigira uye anotokonya mairi unogadzirira, nemhaka yomukati Chinzvimbo
Zvisinei achikwikwidza (ona. Vol. II. chap. V), uye neizvozvo anokwevera Nousina
vaizvambarara chitarisiko kuna Enge. mumuviri wedu kuripo yose varwise asi
ramangwana wezvikamu anotokonya vakavhiringidzwa, uye ndizvo zvinotaurwawo
vose kuminyuka pakuonekwa mumwe, riri pamusoro payo nokuda zano iri, nyore
pamwe.Mubvunzo chete, mune ipi.
Nokukurumidza zvino tinogona kutaura kuti mifananidzo, yatiri kuonekwa nesu
inotevera upenyu, zvakafanana ukama kuti siyana yatiri kuonekwa kwatiri muupenyu
huno, kufanana ndangariro mifananidzo kuona mifananidzo nhamba idzi, sezvo
upenyu ramangwana panguva ino kuzvida sechiyeuchidzo upenyu youzivi upenyu
achiita. Pakuonekwa nechipi inoramba zvikuru vaimbova, chete izvozvo zvinotoda
rerukei, vakasununguka hunhu ndangariro mufananidzo.
Kunyange matiri zvino rakanamatira chifananidzo nepfungwa zvakafanana chimiro
sezvo maonero mufananidzo, izvo zvakanga nechikwereti mavambo kwakapararira
zvinooneka nemigumisiro anenge asara maonero ichi shoma mufananidzo. Kubva ose
nemaonero chifananidzo kuti kwenguva chichiitwa mugumisiro rwakatora
kuburikidza optic etsinga uye uropi; asi anoita raro papi yose hapana asi
kutekenyedzwa ari pokutangira kuserera vari kuyeuka, uye uwandu izvi Fort
zvinokonzerwa, izvo inokurukurwa kubva zvose pfungwa maonero mufananidzo,
ndiwo mupfungwa mufananidzo yose, kana kuti mukana rwayo, nokuti chaiye
chitarisiko zvichiri kudiwa mamiriro zutretender. Ndizvo ndiyewo kuwanda
kwenguva nemanda Migumisiro pano pasi achipfeka mufananidzo wako,
otherworldly umambo chiyeuchidzo kuserera chete pakuonekwa nechipi, iyo
vaifunga, kana mukana nechitarisiko chimiro ichi pasi kunodiwa zutretenden
ezvinhu. Kupararira asi Migumisiro aya chete abudirire, uyewo panguva dzose nguva
apo vanouya, ichi mukana asimbise kuti chimiro chako ndisvike chinonakidza sezvo
chete shoma chimiro kunyange ikozvino kwose kwose kuti kuonekwa apo chiedza
mafungu (izvo asi chinhu Satelliet chaizvo vari) kuparadzira kubva kwaari,
zvakafanana shoma kurira rinogona kunzwika nokuti kwose anoramba vibrations
pamusoro anzwike panze, chero bedzi kuti kunyange munhu ari panzvimbo maziso,
nzeve, kuona, kunzwa kuti iye chaizvoizvo kunozarura nayo, uye pfungwa dzake
chinotungamirwa maererano; zvikasadaro hazvibatsiri; Vakatosvika kuona akazaruka
maziso uye nzeve uye isu hamunzwi zviri kuitika kwatiri, pfungwa dzedu kudaro
inogarwa.
Kana isu ikozvino tose panguva imwe chete pamwe yedu otherworldly kuripo
nyika yepasi vachasangana, uye munhu wose saka kutaura kwese, chete nenzira
yakasiyana kupfuura dzimwe, vanofunga zvenyika chimiro achapiwa mumwe
pakarepo neizvozvo asati kwese ipi neipi; kutoti paine achiri kuzviitira ezvinhu
okunzwisisa anofanira akasangana, asi mukana uye mukana pfungwa iyi, uyewo
Ndangariro zvose, kwete zvimwe vasangana nechavanoziva ose nguva, asi mano uye
mukana kuzviita inongova kwakakodzera kuti pashure-nemigumisiro pamusoro

yavakanga yakavakirwa, Meet vose zvakafanana muuropi. Pano matambudziko uye

zvipingamupinyi, izvo anodzivisa chinhambwe pakati nzvimbo kokushambadzira
yedu ino, saka, zvisisipo munyika inouya kwatiri, izvo hakutadzisi kuti zvimwe
zvikonzero einschlage motokari muhupenyu hunotevera yokungazodzoka mirayiridzo
kubva vamwe uye kuwana zvipingamupinyi mune dzimwe nzira sezvo
Runoenzanirana nendangariro dzedu nyaya.
Zvakanaka kuti utarisire kuti chaizvo ezvinhu izvo zvinodiwa mufananidzo kwedu zvakajeka
vamwe dzinowanika parufu, havasi zvakafanira kuti kuzviriritira chitarisiko isu mhiri kuwana
nzvimbo.

Hapana chinotadzisa kuti isu kuonekwa nhasi mhiri tisingazvinyeperi, zvisinei isu
kuzviratidza kwatiri kuburikidza zvinokonzerwa kuti tiite kubva mumwe kupinda
mamwe. Kunyange iye zvino, kana ini kubata pamberi munhu mhiri kubva kwandiri,
kune chete Migumisiro, kuburikidza icho unogadzirira ini, hwaishandiswa
Ndinomuona seizvi. Nhamba kuti tinosangana hwedu chiyeuchidzo umambo shoma
kuoneka akatarisana mumwe, dzakadai yokufananidzira mishumo pachavo,
vanoyeuka, pasinei kuti migumisiro iri iyo mifananidzo aya ndangariro yakavakirwa,
muchinjikwa nenguva uropi. (Nokuti hazvibviri kuti migumisiro yose zvaunga vane
tinogona kuyeuka, pedyo nomumwe nomumwe zvinofanira kuitwa muuropi.) Uye
vari mundangariro dzedu mukufambisira ndangariro kunzvimbo mupfungwa
yepamusoro zvakafanana oppositely sokuti yokufananidzira nenhamba, iro ivo
vanovimba, hazvinei vari kunobva migumisiro ichapfachukira ichipinda
mumwe. Zvaiitika of Objektiverscheinende wedu chipo pamuviri nyika pamwe Fort
zvokudya ravakatora zvichaita kuumba Objektiverscheinende remangwana nyika
okuyeuka.
Sei izvi zvose, uye zvakadaro noupenyu munyikadzimu zvinogoneka haadi kuti
tive nehanya. Kana isu hatizivi, saka hatina kuziva kuti runoenzanirana uye nokudaro
Contiguous munyika ino zvinokwanisika; asi zviri zvechokwadi ikoko. Tinoswedera
edu mhedziso chete zvisingaiti, asi chaizvo. Kamwe chete dzidziso achauya
rinotsanangura kuti zviri otherworldly uye ichi isina madziro iri akapoteredza, uye
chete dzidziso angafara, izvo zvinogona tsanangura zvose kubatana. Asi pano hazvisi
zvakajairika tsananguro chokwadi chemamiriro pano uye pashure, asi inference
kubva nyaya ino, vari kuchengeta vachiri nyore vaya pashure, izvo transcend, asi vari
shamwari Trackable vaya.
Kunyange iye zvino vose vanogona kufunga, vasina kukanganiswa mumuviri
zvipingamupinyi, mufananidzo mumwe vanoyeukwa kuyeuka, chinhambwe kubva
umwe haazopindi nezvazvo, une kamwe vakagamuchira iye Fort migumisiro
pacharo, iro kuyeuka maumbirwe yayo kunobva zvino, achiri chete kunodawo
vanonyanya mirayiridzo nzeve, kana kwakamutsa kuburikidza mukati kana kunze,
kuitira kuti ndangariro vachatitaka takamuka chaizvo uye mupenyu. Kunyange iye
zvino, kurangarirwa kana fungidziro mufananidzo kuti tine chimwe, kuzviratidza
kwatiri tiine hunhu zvinhu sezvazviri uye chokwadi, kana chete mumwe maviri
pfungwa kupinda kuitika vakabatana pashure porufu; kuti kana Chirangaridzo kana
kufungidzira mufananidzo kuwedzera kune simba kuti ave muna pashure porufu,
sezvo iri nyaya kuvhumuka, kana kuti simba nehope muviri wedu anorega enyika

pfungwa muupenyu, sezvo muchiroto. Saka zvose zvinogona ratinoti humwe upenyu,
isimbiswe nokuda zvinhu ino pano kunyange sezvo isu ndivanaMesiya chete ezvinhu
pashure porufu pamusoro ino.
Kuyeuka mifananidzo iyo tinogona kare kuonekwa nechemberi, unogona
nokusingaperi kutaura kupfuura semhanza kana mbeu rokuyeuchidza Create maonero
yatinofanira achazviratidza kwatiri muhupenyu hunotevera, sezvo yedu yose vaya
vanoyeukwa aripo upenyu tichiri yakapfigwa matiri, chete zviri semhanza kana
utachiona iri yepamusoro ndangariro upenyu ndechokuti tichava rimwe zuva vatibate
muhupenyu hunotevera, kana chii ndiro, riri kubata isu muhupenyu hunotevera. The
mufananidzo kwepfungwa kuti tinoita rwuno mumwe, kuchimuka tangofanana chii
tichazviita mberi naro, kuburikidza Fort zvinokonzerwa, izvo akawedzera zvakajeka
huriko yedu vanoziva pamuviri mariri, Fort migumisiro kuti muviri wayo
otherworldly kare ndezvaJehovha, kunyange kuti zvichigere kupeputswa kuziva
womuviri uyu kune humwe upenyu. Ndizvo isu mumufananidzo kuti isu tiwane
rwuno naye, kunyange ichocho sezvo rimwe zuva ari mhiri kuudza kare mupfungwa
ari mhiri pacharo, chipo. Zvisinei, kusiyana okuti uye mamiriro ayo chitarisiko
munyika ino uye pashure ndangariro mufananidzo bedzi anotora nzvimbo, kuti
enyika nokungoona mashoma Fort nemigumisiro kunouya pamusoro kuti achiziva
muviri wedu yakamanikana akaita hineinerstrecken upenyu hwake akajeka anogona
kuzvisiyira, tinoramba dzedu nokusangana yose Fort migumisiro yacho pfungwa
kuvapo sezvo zvenyika kuvapo zvavo mumwe muviri vanoziva; nokudaro zvikuru
chichiwedzera zvikuru zvakajeka payo vachakwanisa kuhwina sezvo ikozvino, uye
vanoziva motokari naye pamusoro pechitarisiko chake anogona kuvaka. Nekuti vose
Fort nemigumisiro akasiya chimiro mariri mhiri uye nokudaro isu kuwana navo ipapo
chitarisiko, chokuita raora akasiya achiziva upenyu hwake hwose kuti mhiri, uye apo
achionekwa pachake ikoko nemaune kuti migumisiro munhu wose. Uye zvichava
saizvozvo zvakakwana Beyond achiyeuchidza kukoka mumwe mufananidzo, sezvo
iye zviripo ake achiziva venyama uyewo vakaenzana pacharo zvachose nenzira kuti
kuziva motokari anogona kutanga naye, kana chete kwete kushaya zvakakodzera
revadzidzi pfungwa iyi. In ndangariro umambo ndangariro mifananidzo havachaoni
inongova chinhu mabhiri rakachenuruka, asi upenyu uye basa, Dana uye Meet ari
zvipoko ari pashure porufu inongova zvinoitika zvakadaro, asi inopenya, zvinyorwa
simba kuti kwete chete kungotaura kuwira kuziva romumwe, asi ravo kuziva pakati
zvakavapo vane chokuita. Asi pakuonekwa mufananidzo mumwe mundangariro
kunzvimbo iri shoma atova anosanganisira vanoziva kurara naye pa se, sokunge
mumwe ino kunzwisisa Rich pari mumwe, asi zvakaenzana anogona kushumira chete
sezvo pfungwa nezve izvo zvinofanira kuwedzerwa zvichaitikawo zvakawanda
nechomukati Verkehrsvermittelungen.
Of Utaure ndiye vanoziva namanama ane chimiro ndakabudisa kudanwa achiyeuchidza uye
neizvozvo kubatana ini, muka nekuti ini zvino kunyange kuyeuka pfungwa ukama
kushamwaridzana ucharangarira nechipi ake, vanhu ava kuupenyu mandiri, pandinenge pamusoro
zvikasadaro amire naye, kuti icho zvekubuda, kubva vakambodanana chavanoziva upenyu Fort
migumisiro yayo inofanira kuva (kuburikidza mutauro, kunyora, chiito kana zvimwe anoratidza)
mandiri nokuti ndine mupenyu nenzira iyi. Ini acharamba kugadzira naye ichi, vanogona kuramba
kuva; hongu izvi kunyange mumutauro umo ndinogona nechemhiri akataura naye, zviitike; nokuti

mutauro chigopinda ndangariro Empire uye zvinogona kutaurwa ikoko pasina muromo uye
kunzwika pasina nzeve sezvazvakaita zvino muumambo ndangariro uye fungidziro nechomukati
kutaura, zviri pasina muromo uye nzeve uye akapa motokari uye pakukurukura pfungwa,
tavanyengera kubva vapfumi kunzwisisa kupinda vanoyeukwa Reich; kana isu vanofunga asi
panenge chete namashoko. Zvisinei, apo, mumwe hapana kuziva ukama zvakashandurwa
amboudzwa, acharamba kukunda asi kwakadaro Agencies itsva; nokuti isu tose tiri mhiri mweya
iwoyo uye zvakafanana muviri, nguva dzose pachava ichi uyewo pakunamata uye nezvinhu
zvinoreva nhengo.

Zviri yavaibvumirana, sezvo zvino kunzwisisa umambo mumwe tiratidzike kwete

chete akatidana, asiwo uncalled yayo chinangwa pedyo uye isu tose zvisingatarisirwi
kundosangana nomumwe, mumwe haisi kusikwa naiyewo ndangariro pakunamata
umambo isu, asi vo Asina kukumbirwa kuburikidza pachake chinangwa uye isu
pachedu zvisingatarisirwi kundosangana nomumwe, zvichienderana nayo kuti
mamiriro ezvinhu enyika otherworldly upenyu ndangariro saizvozvo. Kana
zvakakwana kudana nokuda rakasiyana mufananidzo mupfungwa, kuti iye auye,
zvichaita wakakwanisa kuda kuzviratidza kwaari kuti kukurudzira kwake nowenyika
yesangano zvichireva kuti kubata pamberi pedu; uyezve, pfungwa yepamusorosoro
achaunza, nemhaka iyo chinhu nomumwe anozviratidza pasina rimwe kana mumwe
akafunga pamberi. Kunyange pachava zvinorambidza ichi zvose, zvineringanidzo
avo inowanikwa redu duku chiyeuchidzo umambo nokuda dzekuno kudanwa uye
vanosangana nemifananidzo ndangariro pachinzvimbo. Asi zvaizotora nguva refu,
uye kukurukura izvi mamiriro uhwu. The Previous zvakakwana kuti vakawanda
pfungwa, uye kuti akafuratira ezvinhu yose.
Saka tinogona Saka, muna tichifunga pashure porufu isu Realising vanoti murume
anotora kuna mhiri vakambodanana muviri chimiro pamwe pamusoro pasina mutoro
muviri wake nyaya yapfuura.Neimwe vanomira kwose kwose, uko iye anodana
pachavo uye vamwe 'pfungwa; hongu zvaanokwanisa, pano uye ipapo ngavauye
panguva imwecheteyo. Asi kuti vanogona kuita izvi vasiri zvinhu hwaro mubhuku
zvakadaro upenyu hwatiri kunyange zvakafanira, sezvo takaona kwokutanga.
"Ani naani anofunga kuti upenyu kune imwe, akaita chipo pakufunga kumeso uye zvinhu
uyewo zvizhinji anorova muupenyu hwake, uye kana izvi, uye mumwe uripo, sokunge kukwezvwa
uye vanowanika; Fani iyi munyika yomudzimu akaita wayo hwaro chokwadi nokuti ipapo pfungwa
kuzivisa, naizvozvo, vose kazhinji kacho pavakangopedza kupinda mamwe upenyu, zvakare
kuzivikanwa neshamwari dzavo, hama nezvimwe vaunoziva, uye kuti vari kutaura nemumwe uye
pakarepo vanorangana , pano pasi maererano noushamwari. ndakanzwa dzimwe nguva sei avo
vabva munyika vakafara kuti vakaona shamwari yavo zvakare, uye reciprocally shamwari kuti avo
aizouya kwavari. " Swedenborg, Denga neGehena. 494th
The somnambulist Auguste Kachler akapindura mubvunzo: "? Ko utachiona woupenyu kune
chimiro muviri ramangwana aripo kare mupfungwa dzevanhu (I VaKorinte 15, 4244 ..)" sezvinotevera:
"Nezvavakaita izvi, ndinogona chete zvokufungidzira, asi hamupinduri nechivimbo. Nokuti
Mwari ndiye akarurama, uye kunogona kuva musikana simba haana kudaro nani pane vamwe kuti
akanga amupa Musoro hwehuMwari. Kana pfungwa anosunungurwa, midzimu pachavo vanogona
kuita pacharo wakanzikwa Kuonana nokuti mweya une zvechokwadi uyewo dimikira kamwe
akaona mweya mumwe, asi nokuda nemaziso edu, hazvisi Chokwadi zvinoonekwa Mwari isu zvino
asingaoneki nesu ramangwana kuoneka zvinofanirawo kuva chimiro, asi .. zvakasiyana pane isu,

akasungirirwa muviri, vanokwanisa kufunga. Kana mweya vasunungurwe zvisungo muviri, ipapo
iye anogona kunzwa mweya yakasiyana vo. Kana nzvimbo muBhaibheri, sezvo imi munoti, uyo
asina zvachose -enderana, saka unofanira kurangarira kuti vaapostora vedu vaiva varume, uye
Kristu pachake akanga zvikuru chete mienzaniso. Ndinotenda kuti mweya achagamuchira
chinooneka, asi kwete wenyama, asi chinooneka chete neziso pfungwa wacho. " (BSN. Kubva d.
Magnetic hope upenyu somnambulist Auguste K. muna kuDresden. 297.)
The somnambulist Bruno Binet akapindura zvakawanda nawo Kuitwa mibvunzo pamusoro
bhuku wemweya iri pashure porufu saka:
Mubvunzo: "Nemiwo akandiudza kuti ane mweya (muhupenyu hunotevera), iri zvinogona
kuonekwa nzvimbo zhinji vanhu panguva imwe chete sei kuti - mhinduro:.? Kune chete
mifananidzo mupfungwa kuti anowanika, anogona izvo emit sezvandaigona anoda -. F. Good, asi
taura zvifananidzo izvi - A. Hongu -. F. saka kune vanhu vakawanda kudaro? - A. No, nguva dzose
mumwe chete -. F. Sezvo vose zvifananidzo izvi, sezvo imi munoti, kuonekwa munzvimbo
dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete uye kutaura nevanhu vakasiyana, saka munhu vaizofunga kuti
kwaiva guru midzimu pane mumwe -. A. kutsanangura chakavanzika ichi muna akaoma, asi
ndinoda kuzviita kuita kwako itsika. mweya inonditungamirira, uye kudenga, anogona kupfuura
rudzi kuzviparadzira yakawanda filaments kure, izvo chokuwedzera uye sezvo anowirirana
kushumira nevaya vanoda kupinda kutaurirana naye. chete mweya unogona nomumwe neshinda
kufanana uye inzwi rake kuzivisa, kunyange zvishoma unotaurwa pakati midzimu, nekuti pfungwa
ndiye zvinokosha kutaurirana zvinoreva; ipapo anogona kutumira pfungwa dzake angokandwa, izvo
zvinoreva kuti tsitsi shinda mibvunzo vakapindura avo vari ushamwari naye; kunongova chimwe,
kana iye kuburitswa pacharo sezvo zvaida ari rusingaperi, uye kunoonekwa zvose panguva imwe
chete sezvo vateereri yemitambo anoona mutambi. Man achizviona zana nzvimbo panguva imwe
chete, paaiva zvinopesana chete zana zvipoko vari mumamiriro ezvinhu kuti amuone, iye kuona
panzvimbo paakange ari;mufananidzo wake anogona kuita zvakafanana basa, uye izvi zvingava
kutenda kuvapo imwe zana vanhu. mufananidzo uyu ari iye entstrahlende muve neushamwari
pfungwa dzake uye vanogona kuita pachake nezvokudzokera nokuti pfungwa dziri
kuchinjika. Ndiri aneta. "(Cahagnet, motokari d. Dead magnetically. 1851. 41.)
Kana nechekare Anoratidzawo ari pashure porufu sokuti dzimwe nguva kupinda kusaririra
ezvinhu enyika ino, munhu anogona kutarisira mananara unofa unogara pano, kuitira kure sezvo
chinhu zviri pamutemo. Zvichida aitika sezvingatarisirwa ari pamusoro maonero mariri zvakanga
sezvinei kwete yakagadzirwa kuti mhinduro iyi zvaakasika, nenzira pakuti vaviri raiita pakatarisana
maonero kuripo pamusoro pezvakaita madzangaradzimu kuti izvozvo kuzviitira phantasms kwaiye
anoona wavo, uye kuti pane mananara chaiye zvipoko ari pashure porufu, nokudaro dzaibatanidza
zvikuru dzinongoitika nzira.
Zvikurukuru, mufananidzo ose kuti tine ane asipo, ayo idzangaradzimu, chii chacho mukati
zvinoreva hunotevera kunobva aripo; asi chero iye anofamba ino, kwete chikamu achitsigirwa ake
vanoziva upenyu mhiri. Ngatikurukurei mufananidzo akafa, saka iye atova pamuviri kutsigirwa
upenyu hwake vanoziva panguva ino, asi chete chiduku chikamu, iye akarara yokutsigira hwedu
chavanoziva upenyu rimwe, mufananidzo simba uye rakachenuruka, uye tinoona pasina chikonzero
kufunga chinangwa kuvapo vakafa, chero bedzi iri simba kupinda achiumba chete matiri bewendet
iyo ichiri inowira mukati chaiwo ino pachayo. Uye saizvozvo kucharamba, chero bedzi wedu uyuenyika upenyu kwacho chaiko chipatapata ndechokuti inoita zvose sokuti zviri ezvinhu uye hama
kusimba kwedu, sezvo anotaura zvinodiwa muupenyu hwedu enyika pamwe uye kushivirira. Asi
panogona kuitika kusaririra Where hunhu uyu akararama Se kupindira pakati pashure porufu
zvikuru. States izvo nyasha nokuda kudzikira pfungwa iyi yakawiriranwa mazano panguva
usiku. Sezvo mufananidzo akafa murume anogona kutanga yakafanana simba uye zvinhu sezvazviri
vanopikisa, izvozvo kwatiri sezvo vachagara kunangana kana zvechokwadi tiri zvafukidza kupinda
pashure porufu uye kuchasimbisa dzedu otherworldly kutengesa. Uye kuchipuka icho kunzwa tiri
kare hafu kubuda pamwe panotanga ezvinhu akadai kubva kwatiri akura kwazvo noushamwari

upenyu huno kunobva, ndezvomuzvarirwo pamwe chete nawo; akadai mubvunzo kwemasayendisiti
chaiwo kuitika pano matiri, chaizvoizvo dzinovabata chinhu kubva kwatiri mupfungwa humwe
upenyu. Munhu ane pfungwa ane utano uye muviri, iyo yakura zvakarurama panyika ino ndiko,
indisputably kumbobvira vane madzangaradzimu. Asi unogona kugara (ndiro kunoenderana
nevakawanda), idzangaradzimu pamusoro pashure, iyo yakura iri zvemupiro Kubva ikozvino
nenzira yakarurama, havazombokwanisi kuoneka sezvo idzangaradzimu rwuno zvakare, nokuda
zvemamiriro ezvinhu anogona hwakaipa panguva yayo mumwe chete angoramba
achitaura. Chinangwa yenyika nechitarisiko sechinhu zvemamiriro kuitazve munyika ino apo
vakaona mudzimu wenyika ino, vanokara tarisiro muhupenyu hunotevera nokuti mweya noupenyu
munyikadzimu.
Kana rapturous anotenda aona vatsvene kana ngirozi sechinhu chinangwa, hazvina nharo iri
huru self-akasikwa zvokufungidzira mufananidzo, izvo asi aisagona akasikwa pasina ndangariro
chaidzo munenge zvakabatsira uye kana zvakadaro, ari mitbettigen zvakadaro mananara, kuvapo
vose izvi mukati zvinoreva pashure, zvisinei, pane ivo chaizvoizvo kubatsira chete maererano yayo
kusvikira chidzoke yacho chinonakidza kuburikidza nokuita kuti inoparadzirwa kubva kuvapo yavo
nekuchinja mariri, uye kuti avo Kupindura pachayo inogona kumuka zvakawanda kana zvishoma
munyika chavanoziva kwavari. Asi insofar sezvo chete chikuru pamasikiro bhuku hunoenderana
badzi nekuchinja kunyange pano, zvichava chete zvaari pachake ari huru, izvo neimwe nzira,
creatively kushingaira uye objectified kwaro mamiriro. Zvichakadai, tinoona kuti zvose zviitiko,
kunyange zvakanaka distinguishable vari kunyanyisa, anogona neseri zvenguva mamakisi ari
mumwe. Vamwe kuzviitira uye chinangwa kwose kwose panguva imwe chete; mubvunzo chete,
izvo zvinoita kupfuura huru bhuku noruvara pakusarudza zvaaitaura.
Strange kuti mamiriro somnambulism, anoita izvo darzubieten mamwe mapeji akawanda
Pedyo kuti mamiriro parufu, uye izvi anouya zvakare pachena. .. Mumwe angati kuti
somnambulists zvose pasina chaakasiya umo hurumende vafambira mberi imwe neimwe kukura,
midzimu, midzimu unodzivirira, ngirozi uye The akafanana Sezvo chinhu chinangwa Onawo
zvichida kugadzirisa izvozvo, taura, kufemera izvo nepfambi kuwana nezvimwewo.. zvinoti kuita,
sezvo kuyeuka upenyu uye kufungidzira upenyu somnambulist kana imwe chete, kana mune ichi
ichiwedzerwa uye dzakachinja mune imwe kuti nenzira iyo kare kupa nzira kuyeuka uye
kufungidzira upenyu pashure porufu kana hafu suo kungareva mairi, uye tsika kaviri muchiitiko
ichi nharo kuti magadzirirwe zvimwe zvinhu izvi zvakavapo zvakawanda kubva chinangwa
nokuvapo otherworldly manhamba kuti ayo Achitambanudzira kushanda muna somnambulist uye
nenzira nokuita Beyond nharo vamwe zvikuru, nemhuri dzavo fungidzira webasa somnambulists
iyo ichizviisa kwayo kugadzirwa simba iri tsika inouya panguva imwe chete kuchinyanya kuvimba
rinooneka. (. Zvingaitwa muoni pamusoro Prevorst, somnambules Cahagnet ari kutaurwa magazini)
somnambulists Vazhinji vanotenda vamwe kuvaona kana zvimwe kuvazivisa, vanhu vakafa, avo
chinangwa kuvapo havana nechokwadi uye ane chitarisiko anorondedzera Wekumusoro nomumwe
nenzira; vamwe kuona wakaenzana vividness vatumwa, muchengeti mweya u. kufanana.
zvamakange pamwe kuziva kwepamusoro pacharo, kuti chete nokugutsikana akasikwa isangano,
objectification pachavo mupfungwa zvisikwa (saka Kachler muna kuDresden, mune dziri
Fonts). Common ivhu iri muna saka kujeka, pamwe ezvinhu pashure porufu chete chaizvo
zvisinganzwisisiki kunyorera somnambulistic ezvinhu haana vakarambana zvose zviri pamutemo,
uye iwe unofanira kutarisira kuwana kubva pano wakachena outcrops ari shure
kwaizvozvi. Interesting kwandiri rakanga pachinhu nyaya iyi, zvakadini somnambulist Richard
Grwitz muna Apolda Zvinonzi (ari vakanyorwa Fonts), akatevera apo zviratidzo zvose hunhu
mune takashinga zvikuru nokushorwa maviri nguva yacho somnambulist wehurumende. A uwane
kukurukurwa dzakasiyana-siyana kuti vanoita zvinhu izvi zvakavapo dzakasiyana somnambulist
uye anoonekwa navo, yati yavo kufarira Zvisinei, pano kutora mamwe nzvimbo kupfuura ini,
mushure aiona nzvimbo, ndinogona kupa nyaya yose iyi chete uye nechokwadi kuti harisati asati
kupararira zvose pamusoro, vanoda ndimutsaurire naye pano.
Ndine zvose dzidziso iyi chete yakatanga pasi nokufungidzira kwokuti chinhu yavo haisi

zvachose maturo. dzidziso dzedu zvinoita kubvuma mukana zvipoko, kana uchida kuchengeta
vanokara pamusoro izwi iri mhiri kunyika ino zvaikwanisika. isu inorega ipapo uwane nzwisiso
chimiro chenyika ino mhando kurwisa kuti kuhwina. Asi havagoni kupa uchapupu mukana uyu
pachayo; uye zvakare hapana yake inokosha pamusoro achiratidza kwakadaro.

Kunyange zvino zvichida zvachose kugutsikana, uye zvirokwazvo ndiko

nokusingaperi zvichinzvenga, ari kujeka uye dzinopesana dzinofunga kuti kuita
muhupenyu hunotevera, inogutsa mune vamwe uye rakapa nenzira. Neimwe nzira,
unoda vose vekare zvakare, nenzira chinhu chitsva, kunzwikwa. maonero wedu
ikozvino zvazvo chaizvoizvo zvose. Asi zvichida anoda kana mumwe anosuwa achiri
chinhu. A, yakabvaruka kana priori dombo Worn havaratidzi zvarakagadzirirwa
yaungada kutora shure; uyewo kuchinja nguva nenguva zvachose sezvinoita
nemapfekero. Asi kana tisiri pamwe muviri ino zviipe kure kupfuura nemapfekero,
kana tiri kutora kupinda pashure porufu, kunyange mukati mukusingaperi pamusoro
pakuonekwa muviri akare? Harahwa muchakumbira: Sei? Ini vanofanirawo
dzumbunuka rangu shrunken chimiro? The ano musana wakakombama, ndinofanira
wakarebesa wangu haana kuroorwa? Chechi vanhuwo maonero rubatsiro pano nyore
nokupa mumwe rejuvenating uye zvokunatsa mufananidzo kuona; nechazvo
zvakakwana kuvimbisa, nezvikonzero havagoni kukumbirwa. Asi chii chinoita kuti
tinofanira kufunga zvinhu zvakadai?
Ndinoreva kuti achiita kuti:
Chekutanga Munhau vose pashure porufu vaya vakafa sezvo mutana, ake kwete
chete raunyanira Greisesgestalt izvo akafa, asi chete pamwe pauduku hwake uye
ouduku nhamba. Anova nokusangana ari mhiri yakachengeteka pakutanga muna
muchimiro mwana akasvika pakuziva iye chete mwana, ari ani aiva Greisesgestalt
chaakatadzisa kwakabatana sezvo mutana chete, asi anozivikanwa mumatanho siyana
zvoupenyu, raakanga anogona kuonekwa pauduku kana Greisesgestalt, maererano
nemamiriro ezvinhu; zviri zvechokwadi chete kunobva kupi inonyatsozivikanwa
inofananidza ichi vachanditi naye ndangariro, umo agozviratidza naye, kana pane
chimiro ndangariro anozivikanwa anoda vanomumiririra. Mune imwe kosi,
anozivikanwa somunhu aizova asina kutanga kuzivikanwa naye. vamwe roga asi
achava kupfuura kuda kutsvaka kwaari chimiro uye nyore kuti kumuziva muchimiro
paakaona naye oftenest kana kurapwa. Naizvozvo mufananidzo ari pashure porufu
hakusi simba kuitira kuti zvakawanda pano, asi zviri nyore sokumutsa muhupenyu
hunotevera uye ikoko, zvirokwazvo anogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana
panguva imwe chete, uyewo nyore kana nzira. Zviri saka kutaura izwi zvose
kunzwisisa zvifananidzo, umo murume nokusingaperi mumwe asati chakaitika,
anokonzera zvose zvinobvira ndangariro zvifananidzo uye neizvozvo zvinozonzi, ichi
vangava kubva kwaari pakutanga, kuitira kuti pfungwa zvimwe chinokurira.
Zvichakadai, kutanga chete Nanganisa, wokutanga vasabatwa zvakakodzera
zvinofanira kuitwa pasi mumwe siyana izvi kuti motokari kure chisingazivi
haabatanidzi kuti modes vatsva ikoko pasimba rokuchinja simba pfungwa zvemupiro
pashure porufu, uhwo taitaura kwokutanga , kukudziridza. kuita Zviyeuchidzo
vanoyeukwa kunzvimbo mupfungwa dzedu muzviitiko zvakawanda mune motokari
yavo pasi pokutonga pfungwa kana kuti vashongedze oga kana kukanganisa nokuda

fungidziro, uye saka hapazovi kushaiwa tishandurwe kwakadaro ndangariro

kunzvimbo mupfungwa yakakwirira; chokwadi vachagara nokuti kunyange
kushandisa zvikuru simba uye mupenyu kupfuura hwedu chiyeuchidzo umambo
shoma chii chete duku, panongova, hapana, blurry mufananidzo payo; chete aumbwa
uyewo nokudaro hapana nenhamba yakasimba, asi chete kuchinja kutaurwa avo
nguva dzose omurume kune hukama umo mweya sokuti mumwe nomumwe uye kuti
mweya yepamusorosoro. Kunogara chete kuti achava chimiro yedu, iro anoratidza
pacharo sokuratidzwa itsvo kwedu kuburikidza ukama zvose nevamwe kuburikidza
nharo, asi kuti munhu siyana okunatsiridza achiri kudzidza mukubata kwedu
nevamwe, akadai atinoita kuonekwa kune vamwe, uchaisawo kuvimba maonero,
vamwe sezvo kwedu hunhu. Saka isu tiri muviri pane kuchinja zvikuru kupfuura
nemapfekero pano; kunze, sezvo pakupfeka change zvose zvichienderana
nezvatinowana kune panze asi adzivirire mhepo zvinokosha akacheka miviri yedu,
muviri umwe zuva zvachose kuchinja ukama hwedu kusvikira kunze kwezvinhu
zvibereko iro nguva dzose sokuti naye hwedu womudzimu sokuratidzwa ari
asingashanduki mashizha , Uye muumambo yepamusorosoro chokwadi chitarisiko
chedu panzvimbo tikatarisa wedu womukati uye ukama yayo kusvikira kunze chiitiko
mumwe nomumwe sezvo rwuno. Saka otherworldly mweya rwakasiyana
zvinoonekera kuuya chete kubva ino pamusoro, kusiyana vaya vaanoda yave
achiwedzera Zara muna Kubva ikozvino, zvikasadaro zvakanaka, zvikasadaro mweya
yakaipa, uye muchagarawo tiratidzike zvakasiyana zvichienderana yake inoti.
murume pakutanga kuzviratidza Sweden Borg pashure porufu (munguva anonzi chinhu pasina.)
asi sezvaakanga akazviratidza pano, saka kuti manzwiro uye manzwiro hausati akachena chemindi
chitarisiko; asi mune imwe Hurumende kunoitika pashure (hurumende zvinhu zvemukati) apo
chitarisiko chake ndiye akakwana okuti zvake zvomudzimu mukati.

Hazvina pamungawirirana tinogona dai hapana nani pane zvakabayirwa kwatiri

maonero ichi, iyo inoyerera kubva Zvinodiwa yedu nyore mugumisiro. Ndizvo mai
vanopinda humwe upenyu, zvirokwazvo kutanga kutsvaka mwana pasi naye
rinotungamirirwa chimiro uye achawana, umo inozivikanwa pano uye akatarisira uye
aida; harizokudzoreri kunangana muri mweni; asi chimiro ichi umo vanoziva zviri
pakutanga, asi chete kuva pokutangira, ndiye kucherechedzwa kuburikidza
nokuchinja nezvimwe zviperengo upenyu hutsva Aiuya kukura kwavo chete. Just
saka mukadzi ndiye murume, anodiwa rokutanga zvakare kusangana mudikanwa
muhupenyu hunotevera vari nechipi, vakawanda kunyatsoyeuka kufungidzira navo
muno ndangariro nenzira ndangariro mufananidzo kunyange upenyu-kufanana
chaihwo chimiro ari kuyeukwa kunzvimbo. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakareba
yomumugwagwa pakati pavo pashure porufu, zvikuru achabva rino-divi bhuku uye
kuti mazano sezvavakanga redeveloped parufu, pacharo akanzwa.
Zvingangodarowo kuti isu akataura ari kukura iyi ukama hwedu yemberi
zvakagadzirwa chinhu, sezvo murima nyaya anobvuma. Uyewo tinopa zvinomiririra
chete fungidziro pano. Zvisinei, kwakaonekwa chokuramba ichibudira kubva
pachena formlessness ramangwana Kuvapo kwedu, anokosha kwazvo zvokusafanira
kwete kuratidza sei kukwidziridzwa chete asi nokuda maonero edu kuzvida kuri. The
vagueness uye formlessness yemberi Kuvapo kwedu, anoonekwa musi diesseitigem

maonero, ipapo kuchinja chete ari kusiyana indeterminable pamusoro chete

otherworldly chinzvimbo.
XXIV. Matambudziko Various.
Munhu wose verleibt, saka akati uye takaona munyika zvino upenyu kuburikidza
nebasa rake kunze nyika nenzira chairwo, zvinoratidza kuti denderedzwa migumisiro
uye anoshanda izvo rimwe zuva kumupa zvinhu hwaro ake yemberi hwomudzimu,
kusvikira iye akadaro zvichiri kudiwa. Isu pakutanga usakanganwa ichi, kusvikira iye
achiri zvinoda gwaro chaiko. Pane zvirokwazvo vamwe semi kunokwidza pfungwa
atova ino nezvekupiswa vakaumbwa nokuda venyama, uye yepamusoro nyandu
pfungwa, ndipo Akavarwira pachake. Rambira chokwadi muviri, kunyanya uropi,
yayo upenyu-muitiro mutsigiri kwepfungwa zvarwo, uye nokuda utere zvikuru nguva
dzose zvakakodzera, saka unogona vachiri kuenda yepamusoro mabasa pfungwa
dzavo kunyanya nenzira Accessorise pasina zvikuru chaiwo mabasa muviri, uropi
kuenda. Ndiani anokoshesa maonero ichi Chokwadi, sezvo zviri duku zvakadaro,
kutaura pfungwa kuti muviri sezvo mangwanani sezvo zvino mupenyu, kunyange
zvishoma chikonzero ngaave yakakwirira yaanoti munhu venyama vari rinotevera
upenyu, uko dzinoratidza kuti mubve kunyanya, kunyanya kana naizvozvo asi
zvikurukuru izvi kutaura nokuti zvino diki zvokuti, kunyange zvishoma ndine
kugutsa yemberi, yaaiziva kuti kugutsa kunyange zvishoma. Nokuti maonero
akadaro, mashoko ari mujinga zvokunyama ramangwana hwomudzimu vakawanda,
sezvazvakanyorwa anopiwa kwokutanga, kuonekwa kare kupfuura
zvakakwana. More vatsunga zvinodiwa kuti chiso ramangwana asi kana
muchichengeta soro uye zvemberi okufunga mabasa kunyange venyama, asi chete
chete chepamusoro uye zvemberi zvoutachiona kushanda, achitaura kana kuti
rakatumbuka nechekare vakaumbwa zvino apo wakanaka chishandiso uropi
kunyatsoreva Anodzivisawo saka akashandira saka yakanaka pano pazasi kuenda
wakaisvonaka njere mutambo chete yakafanana yakaisvonaka chaiko kana
anoruramiswa napo. Unozobva zvakafanana kana chaienzana chii zvinokosha pano,
uyewo mudane zvinotevera upenyu uye kumbira kuti kuwana papi asi. Zvino
kunyange isu kare akataura kuti nyika yatiri kurova denderedzwa kwedu migumisiro
uye unyanzvi, asi akava uye kutumirwa nenzira yakakwirira zvikuru pfungwa pane
uropi hwedu pachayo, duku chikamu; asi mubvunzo uri tingadzidzei avanoti kwatiri
nayo sezvo redu chiito, basa redu rimwe zuva? Ko zvose nezvezvirimwa zviri
migumisiro uye anoshanda pedyo nesu kunze nyika, izvo isu nokupinza isu chete, asi
chinhu husina uye Raw kundorwa zvikuru hwakadzama elaboration wouropi uye
kukura sangano mairi? Hadzigari nazvo yokutsigira pashure porufu yedu, iyo
inofanira kupiwa mudenderedzwa nezvatinoita uye nemabasa mumuviri, mune
chinetso kufananidzwa pano uye ikozvino?
Zvino kuti wokutanga maonero, nokuti izvo ichi hachisi chinetso kwechokwadi
sezvo mweya inochera hapana chinogona kuramba kugutsikana kare pamwe
pamusoro nezvavanofunga, riri kuonekwa kuratidza kuti haasi wechipiri ichokwadi,
nokuti izvo zvinhu kuvamirira kwaizoita kuturikira kupinda nevakadzidza; nekuti isu
pachedu tiri ichi maonero wechipiri hungu. zviratidzi akawanda zvechokwadi vatopa
ambotaurwa pachinhu ichi, asi ndohwechokwadi, vachiri kuita vamwe pachinhu

zvinonetsa kuti aizomuka kubva zvikuru dzakasimukira mubereki anoti akaita

pamusoro dzidziso dzedu. Kuti izvi zvidaro, tiri kutsvaka nokukurumidza kuita
mibvunzo miviri inotevera, izvo zvichibatanidzwa nezvokunetseka izvi achaita:
Chokutanga, sei munhu kana isu kushandisa sezvakaita otherworldly kuvapo inokura
kubva runo, ayo ane womukati sangano saka yakanaka akatakura inotungamirirwa
pakunamata uye kubudirira kupinda munyika inotevera pamusoro kutora? Chechipiri,
sei kushivirira zvakaitika izvo zvinoratidza mumwe kutambura uye kukwegura
kwemweya nomuviri, uye nokudaro ari kumbomira kutyisidzira navo parufu, tariro
yedu? Ndizvo handichawedzeri ndichiri kukurukura dzimwe mibvunzo miviri kuti
zvachero akabata kure zvikuru akarambwa kana, sezvo wakaita sokuti: Kamwe,
sezvo vakawanda saka ndakavhiringidza zvakafanana nzvimbo iri nhaka vangava
mhiri Asingaodzwi mwoyo, uyewo chii rufu rinonyanya ane inoita achiri kukotsira
mune kufenda mumwe muviri mutakuri pfungwa nehope.
A. Mubvunzo sei inotungamirwa ake chomukati
uye kubudirira munhu kupinda pashure porufu
kutakura pamusoro aigona.
Chinonyanya kukosha uye chinokosha chinhu murume ane, ndiko kurovedza wayo
zvemukati; mabasa kunze inongova mumwe kunozvikurudzira kuti murege deplete
kana kufukidza upfumi yomukati.Kunogona munhu kupfuura yakanaka uye
yakanakisisa dzidzo, mukuru kwazvo pakuvimbika pfungwa, zvikuru ruzivo,
yomuchinda achabereka yokuzorora pacharo, asi zvichida isina mukana, zvose
runoratidzwa nezviito, yakatokura, nobler, dzakapfuma munhu nechomukati, mumwe
chikamu hwakanyatsorwisa zvakawanda maduku zvaanenge anotakura maari,
anogona nokusingaperi chete externally zvinosimbisa kure. Achipfupikisa redu
maonero mbishi, zvinoita sokuti, vaizova chinotevera upenyu ichi yomukati chikuru
chinhu kuti vakarasika kuvanhu, kana chete chii akatendeuka akabuda externally
maari chichasiiwa naye kubva; chete chezvinhu zvinokosha chinhu sokuti kurasika
pamwe rufu kuenda.
Asi vornweg kururama, kana munhu achifunga kuti ari munhu maitiro evanhu
anongoronga kutaura chikamu kwevanhu; yose murume wose anotaura, chete
ikozvino nevamwe nzvimbo kana nevamwe ukama pane dzimwe nguva. Noble
anozviita chero chinhu kunze ungano, kurasikirwa chero rakasiyana Kluge, uyo
anovimba mumwe kupfuura kuziya kwomwoyo; tinogona ari nuances chete kwete
kutevera yakaisvonaka, sezvo vanotora nzvimbo, kunyange zvazvo yedu maonero
nokusingagumi kuwedzera kunatsiridza zvinoreva ose duku chiito vanhu kuwanazve
yose munhu. Mumwe nomumwe yezviito zvedu zvokuzvidira iri chokwadi rakavapo
zviripo dzidzo yedu yose nechomukati, uye mumwe nomumwe vanzwe dzidzo
kunobatsira zvirokwazvo vane chinhu nuance nezvezvakaitwa nomumwe. Kana izvi
kujeka redu maonero, ndiko bedzi vagueness wedu anopenya, dzimwe nguva ari
inattention yedu. Zviri zvatinoita asi chete kurerekera, chete vakasindimara uye
kudzidzisa munhu huru kutora navo nezvazvo, uye panyaya iyi, vaviri maitiro evanhu
vaviri sezvo zai anogona kutarira zvakafanana, mumwe. Asi ichi mufananidzo

anotiyeuchidza kuti mafungu yokufanana vanofanira kuzvinyengera. Kuumba zai ane

zvakasiyana hurongwa nemigumisiro akashanda kuumba rimwe, kuti umwe shiri
kana zvakafanana shiri nenzira yakasiyana nguva upenyu yava kugadziriswa, uye izvi
runoratidzwa dzisinganyatsooneki dzomukati kusiyana mazai Vanopukunyuka yedu
yakafara maonero asi hapana zviri zvisinei ikoko, panofanira kuva,
vasingazombokwanisi mazai panze shiri akasiyana. Zviito, zvinokonzerwa uye
mabasa evanhu vari zvakare mazai, uko munhu wose mupiro wake, uye izvo, kwete
nomumwe, asi akatorwa hwose, murume wose wanyatsonzwisisa zvakare, zvose
nguva zvayo mukati kupfeka chinhu pachakwo.Zano, shoko, iro akacherekedza ane
chaakanga wakazopinzwa kunze nyika rinoumbwa dzimwe nguva yakanaka,
kupfuura dzimwe, hatigoni kuita njanji chakadaro Fine. Kufanana nyama yemhuka
chiridzwa vazhinji duku, inoratidza yakatsvuka maonero, asi kwete nokuda
dzakaongorora nehanya uye mhedziso indistinguishable vibrations Erzitterungen,
izvo dzokuparadzira kuti kunze nyika kubudikidza huchashandiswa, saka anoenda
refu vapfurwa zviri, saka vose kuroora chiito munhu, kubva kudyidzana vazhinji
duku, vakaramba kutanga ruoko nemigumisiro zvavo kunze yakatsvuka
akacherekedza, asi kwete dzakaongorora nehanya uye mhedziso indistinguishable
mabasa ake mukati panze, izvo zvinogona musapotse. tsinga dzose, mumwe
tsandanyama faibha, sero ose omunhu anoratidza ayo inokosha, mutsa chaizvo,
kunyanya rinotungamirirwa basa, uye kufanana asingaverengeki mabasa akadaro
pamwe murudzi chiito womunhu. Saka unoruoko tatamuka nechishuwo zviuru
pfungwa uye tsandanyama anofanira vadedere chaiyo nzira, uye Erzitterungen ichi
kunogona kungogumira sezvo duku kubudirira kwavo muviri, sezvo nyama yemhuka
parukungiso pamusoro chiridzwa, asi anofanira kuva mumuviri nokuita maererano
kunyange kuparadzira chiito kunze chete, Vasingazvioni Chokwadi, sezvo yatova
chikonzero kwatiri. Mumwe anogona haarayiri grblichere chiyeuchidzo
nezvinozoitika asi kunze, kupfuura mukati chikonzero. Imwe nzira kuenzanisa chete
ukama hwepedyo uye zvakafanana iziviswe pamwe chinosekwa neshoko pashure
vanoita nemumwe akasiyana pfungwa, saka uchakwanisa kuvhara zvakanaka kuti,
nokuti vanogona kupa wakanaka zvakasiyana kutamba manzwiro matiri, kunyange
Ko akasima pfungwa pamusoro pedu, tinofanira kuva pasi akanaka akasiyana chaizvo
mutambo. Saka hapana chikonzero chokugumisa kuti wakanaka yomukati
inotungamirwa yatakawana zvichiberekana chero zvinhu umboo kuti kunze uye
kusiya nekunaka; kana tisingatendi nemaune runoratidzwa nezviito chaizvo,
ichiratidza pacharo ose chiito pachayo.
Zvisinei, tinogona kuenda mberi uye zvakadzama. Kwete kunze zviito zvedu chete
ratinoti saka, tinofanira kuratidza. Zvichaita pfungwa dzedu kutakurwa
zvinyoronyoro kufamba, chii chatinofanira kuita nedzidziso aitsigirwa yomudzimu
mupfungwa zvikuru dzakasimukira vanoti mumuviri, saizvozvo tichakuteererai
nemiwo izvi, nokuti kwatiri nguva dzose asingaoneki, chete kushandiswa chikonzero
zvakafanana akawedzera pombi nomutongi Zvikamu uye maonero enyika Tevedzera
asingazovi kudiwa mhaka. The yakanaka Erzitterungen, mafungu, kana chero zvive
akatunhidzwa fambisa pematanho pfungwa dzevanhu achiri Chokwadi, asi kuitira
chinyararire kufamba anogona kuparadzira outwards, asi chete vane saka vamwe

dzokuparadzira, sezvo chisimba namanama ruoko, ivo loudest

kuchema.Vanotongofanana chokuita weighable kana imponderable matiri; ari Eteri,
iyo propagates kufamba ari imponderable, unopoteredza vanhu kwose kwose kuti
zvakanaka 1) , akadai mhepo uye ivhu, izvo obudisa kufamba ponderable, uye hatidi
kuti vasarudze chii chinouya kuzopindazve nezvazvo. Enough, zvikonzero kuvapo
eitsvo zvoutachiona migumisiro matiri anotsigira yedu yomudzimu ndiwo zvikonzero
chokuvapo runoenzanirana fungidziro migumisiro mberi isu. Ngazvive kuti chete
tenderera matiri; pakupedzisira vanofanira mberi kwatiri. Asi kana munhu achida
zvomudzimu vanoramba kuvapo wakaisvonaka muviri fambisa akadai yokutsigira
yedu zvino upenyu nokuti havagoni kuratidza tangibly maererano kashoma
dzakasimukira kutaura kuna venyama, saka munhu chaizoitwa kurambwa wavo Fort
migumisiro kupfuura mumwe chete sezvo shoma anogona kuratidza tangibly, asi ivo
havana kufanira nokuti akatevera upenyu, nokuti hauna zvaidikanwa ikozvino
upenyu, uye nyaya yacho ingadai nyore.
1)

Kutaura zvazviri akasangana uye azara Eteri, ari maonero yefizikisi mhepo uye nenyika pachayo,

nokuti pasina chiedza nokudziya vasingagoni hunopararira kuburikidza. Asi kana munhu aida
kugamuchira kwete Eteri mairi, sezvo vamwe kuita, saka mhepo uye ivhu kunyange vaizova
nesimba dzokuparadzira chiedza nokupisa, uye zvadaro Vaifanirawo hapana Eteri, pakuwanza
etsinga migumisiro.

Zvinoshamisa, zvingava Chokwadi, kana ukaona pakati hazviiti

huta oscillations kana vibrations ari Eteri somunhu mujinga
rwomudzimu ino experimental, aida kuzodana ane experimental
vasabatwa vaitsigirwa zvakadaro pashure, uye nokuti haagoni
kutungamirira pachake, akati kushaisa pfungwa dzedu muhupenyu
hunotevera Pedhi chaanenge ino uye zvavanoda.
Ko iye akadaro munyika ino, saka iye pamwe ane pashure porufu somugumisiro ino,
haachafaniri navo ino, ndiye wechokwadi ari shure kwaizvozvi. Hazvina basa sei uchida nazvo
iyi; chero zvazvingava, pane chete kumwe ichi.
Kuti kuda kudira kusimbisa inokosha pamusoro payo, ndinoda asi iye kufungidzira kuti
munhu anogona kuwana uchapupu pakati vachiri zvichiratidza yakanaka Migumisiro nomutsa kana
kupukunyuka mumwe mutumwa dzakanaka vanhu rinozivikanwa chokwadi pamusoro
somnambulism, kana akabvumira kwakadaro chokwadi muri nokusingaperi , Kureva, kupiwa
generality kwazvo 2) kuti somnambulist kazhinji kuona mumwe luminous sokupenya vapenyu uye
chidimbu magnetizer, uye kuti kunyanya nyore zviri magnetist zvivhenekere zvakajeka, kuti iye
kushingaira achiita magnetizing ndiyo.

Kunyange Stieglitz, anoedza kurerutsa kukosha chinonakidza kwayo rebuttal

kundorwa mhuka remagineti asi concedes kuti chibvumirano ichi
zvinoshamisa. Kluge ane anowanika papi vamwe maviri.
2)

Passavant anoti (p.90 yake bhuku): "Vazhinji somnambulist

akaona zvose zvipenyu chiedza chakanga navo kutaura upenyu, kwete

yokufananidzira, asi chaicho akaonawo zvipenyu uye miviri yavo

dziratidze nenzira dzakasiyana ... ... A yakafanana mwenje akaona
somnambulist kazhinji magnetizer yavo, saka vose vakavapoteredza
vanhu kubva pameso, nyore, dzimwe nguva kubva mudumbu. "
Mumwe anogona pano yeuka kuti chiedza mananara kuvimba undulatory kufamba, uye kuti
maonero undulatorischer kufamba anoenderana ezvinhu akawanda. The mwaranzi panguva
muganhu gwenya chakarondedzera kunoonekwa vamwe vanhu, kwete vamwe, romugungwa
vibrations chete pane vamwe tembiricha inooneka etc. Saka akaipa ruzivo kuti isu Hamunzwisisi
kuti Lichtausstrmen pasi vanhuwo ezvinhu, hapana uchapupu vachipikisa paushe vane.

Zvechokwadi mumuviri wedu kwete chete kune yakanaka kufamba, asiwo sangano
wakanaka Achitsigirwa rwomudzimu. Zvino, zvisinei, dzakanaka kufamba isu saka
zvechokwadi chamutsa isu sezvatinoita zvibereko matiri, hadzina aparadzwa uye
kwete Migumisiro, asiwo vatakuri zvinokonzerwa, vanoita panotaurwa yose
rinooneka basa evanhu ari nyika vaigara yakatipoteredza uyewo kuronga, iyo
kunyange rinowanikwa pakutanga pamusoro pakudaro vakagamuchira Fort zvokudya
sangano rayo, iyo tinogona zvirokwazvo kudzingirira chete
anofungidzirwa. Tinofanira chete vanofanira kutsigira chii kubatsira zvekubuda wedu
yakanaka kufamba vanochera sangano repasi pano nyika, kwete palpable nokushaiwa
kunze kwatiri, sezvo tava unoenderana matiri, uye edu nokukwanisa zvimwe tangibly
aratidze kuti yakanaka kufamba edu nemafungiro pasi, inobatsira kuti kukura
kwouropi hwedu? Tinongotarira pedyo mukati zvinoreva zvakawanda dzakasimukira
kodzero kubva ichiwedzera redu rokufunga yakatokura pave zvedzidzo pfuma,
zvinhu huchashandiswa anofanira kunge akawana kuburikidza zvinhu izvi,
yakafanana yepamusoro elaboration; asiwo nyika yepasi unoshanda kwavo zvedzidzo
yesangano kuburikidza Zvakaitwa vanhu mhiri pachayo iri inoramba ichiwedzera
pfungwa. Saka tinogona kuita mhedziso chete. Uye kana murume wakanaka sangano
wouropi kuti sangano redu pakunamata kutsanangura hanya, kana chero retroactive
mugumisiro zvedzidzo mabasa pamusoro sangano wouropi, saka zvino zvakare ane
zvose nyore kana asina cogent uye, kwedu pfungwa; saka iye anofanirawo mupiro
mabasa akanaka kuti vawedzere mberi isu, nokuti wakanaka elaboration pamusoro
sangano munyika kwete kutibvunza.
Kana nzira mumwe munhu anogona pachavo kuramba kuva pasi pano navo anodya
mumba vamwe vanhu uye chete maererano motokari yakakwirira, uye akapa vanhu
inouya iri migumisiro pamwe achiri mupenyu, iye rwakakonzera kupinda vamwe, ino
kungava kunyange nouchapupu mugove kuwana yakanaka sangano uye mamiriro
ezvinhu kuti zvinodiwa kuti pashure porufu. Panzvimbo womunhu muviri yatinayo
ikozvino zviuru nokurayira kwake, asi kwete munhu tinorarama asi mukati sangano,
iyo vose hanya uye Kunobatanidza.
Kuti resumieren ari Previous: Kana pasi zvemupiro zvikuru dzakasimukira
maonero ukama yomudzimu uye mumuviri zvose kuti tinoiona muviri wedu aripo
uye dzayo kufamba panze, kuitira kuti kutaura mumuhara, iyo mumuhara, chokunze
gandiwa ane yakaisvonaka yomukati sangano wakaisvonaka womukati sakare kuenda
kunzwisisa akavhiyiwa ndechokuti zvikuru kukosha kwedu upenyu mupfungwa,
zvikuru nokukurumidza kukosha kupfuura pakuonekwa chimiro uye kufamba,
tinoziva kuti varege Tevererai wakavhurika pfuurei kuona panguva pamusoro pameso

mbishi nehanya usapandukira tine chete kutenda kuitira kuti isu zvose kunze
achioneka migumisiro kwedu uye kuita pano pasi chete nzira kuudza mumuhara, iyo
mumuhara, ona zvokunze kurondedzera kwazvo zvikuru mitemo uye pezvakaitwa
izvo ramangwana redu womudzimu ane noenderana kukosha uye chokuita kwakabva
avo; asi sezvo siyanei inference wedu anogona kuziva uye kudzivisa yakatsvuka
asingafungi Kutarira zvikuru.Zvakaratidza kuti kuitwa gadziriro yakadaro uye
wakanaka kufamba matiri uye chii nachbleibt pedu, Chokwadi, saka chokuita kuti
tinogona kugamuchira kana kuramba chete zvose muna; uye saka tinokurudzira
kubva ino panyaya iyi, kuti nedzidziso muhupenyu hunotevera somugumisiro ino.
Kutsigira zvinhu zvakare zvimwe zvayo kufunga:
Mumwe angati sechinhu vakawanda pfungwa kuti hapana kufamba nguva dzose kunogona
kubuda pasina zvimwe zvakasiyana rwokufamba kana zvachose mhando, akaisa zvakare pamusoro
kufamba influierende zvivako dzisiri mbishi uye kuva coarser pane vangabata causal
kufamba. Matambudziko nenyundo ringaita kwatiri kusvikira kumagumo, apo akawira panhera; uti,
mugumisiro wacho akadzima; hachisi chokwadi, rave ichiputswa chete ari vibration pamusoro
panhera nenyika, ari eitsvo vibrations, zvisingagone Zvibvisike pasina Kuparadzwa mumimwe
kwazvo vibrations, dzimwe nguva naicho kupedzwa, uye nenyundo simbi nechimwe chimiro
auye; asi izvi hazviiti kukanzura zvazviri, asi kumupa usingaperi chimiro; nekuti zvose zvinoitwa
munguva yemberi pamwe nenyundo chokushandisa anogamuchira anorambira kubata nyundo
furidza; sezvo kugona kushanda pamwe zvokushandisa sezvo zvinoitika, dai zvisina kudaro
nenyundo, sezvo zvakaitika? Uye Muumbi agobudisirwa hari basa zvokushandisa saka nzira
dzisinganyatsooneki Migumisiro inogona akasika nayo. Mumwe dzakasiyana mhando Kunounza
rakasiyana mhando mugumisiro, uye somunhu oga oga kune imwe pamwero sechinhu
chinongoitika zvakasiyana, rakagadzirirwa nokusingaperi, kuti chete zvakadini Zvinofanira uyewo
nemigumisiro yayo zvinoshanda eitsvo nuances mariri.
A yakawanda akaoma mabasa anenge zvirokwazvo kakawanda ungano zvinoita nyore
chaizvo, sezvamakaropafadzwa kusiyana yose goho zvinokonzerwa rovira; Saka, rinoumba
kutevedzana kwezviitiko nyore, mbishi, sezvo kuva Zvinoumba zvinokonzera yakabatsira kuti
mugumisiro; Chete ndechokuti takasvinura anowa chete zvisingabviri, sezvinoita zvakanaka
kusiyanisa yacho kuenda wakanaka interplay nhengo kana upfu muunganidzwa, mudziyo iyo
zvakaberekwa zvinobva mugumisiro kana kuziva, sezvo tinosiyanisa zvinokonzera, chero vachiri
kuita yoga; kunyange mutambo wakanaka ichi, kugadzwa ichi yakanaka vachiri anotengesa pacharo
nevamwe nuances ari zvichizoita muitiro kana mamiriro kana nhoroondo Zvikamu sezvo
chaiye. Saka kune nyore translucent zai zvakatemwa nokuda oma Henne saka kana mafungu
dzinoverengeka kumativi akasiyana vanosangana mugungwa. A chete chinozunguzirwa sokuti
kuparadza zvose; vanoita kunyura mu;asi ripples rokuchengeta ichi chikuru anopandukira mutambo
nemafungu diki, uye sei vakanga ikavamedza, Vanouya zvakare zvichiguma. The guru wave chete
mharadzano, achiyambuka pfungwa zviduku, kwete pamusana kuturika wayo kana kuparadzwa.
Kunyange zvazvo, nekuti kufamba hazvigoni rakakunda kuburikidza offsetting migumisiro
chaidzo, pasina zvimire sei kusiya chero zvakachinjwa ezvinhu akadaro. Sezvo kana mitumbi miviri
vari negwara kufamba kuzorwa nemumwe uye kukanzura sangano ravo kungoreva? Kana zvisina
kudaro, vari kufamba vanoda kupfeka Intellectual wedu, irege kuzvikudza zvishoma nezvishoma
yaro akaramba migumisiro kubva pakaunda-nemigumisiro? It chete chinoshanda zvimwechete.
Kubva pachena zvaizovhara kubva nokuitika nenyundo ivhuvhute panhera Saka apo nemabara
vaviri yakarova pane mumwe, sangano iri pamwe mune vibration pakati balls kuitira, naro vari
shure resiliently, uye notifies mamwe muviri, wedzerai balls dzavo vaaisangana; pamwe ndiyo
sangano, yakapiwa kuti elasticity haisi zvachose, ukama kuchinja chimiro, itsva zvachose nzvimbo
pamusoro balls, ramangwana riri zvose zvinoitika pamwe balls, forterstreckt kwavo
simba. Kakawanda, Chokwadi munoona kufamba zvishoma roga nguva refu; asi, kana zvachose

kuchinja Maumbirwe pechiitiko, nguva dzose chete zvakaitika nenguva nokukurumidza

zvitange. Saka, rakaramba Nyika DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA muna imwe hafu yegore uye
otanga nokukurumidza mumatauriro mumwe. Saka kufanana akarara anononoka matiri chii chiri
kuitika zvakare nokukurumidza muka. Nokufamba kwenguva hapana kufamba sezvakunoitwa
zvechigarire migumisiro, izvo zvavaita akaramba kuona mamwe mapato aneta. Uye tine zvikonzero
kugumisa kuti kunyange zvachose zvinokonzerwa kana Namano nguva kutendeukira pasi zvakare
munyika zvitange kana kupa maererano yose causal vakadai nokuvapo kwavo pano, nokuti
akawanda inofamba asi asingadi kudukupiswa hwose. The demo kuti Akarovera mupfuri
wemhangura, ukapisa kubudikidza tisawirirane ivo vanoona zvimwe zvayo chinofamba simba; asi
demo ichi angataura huni chete, izvo kamwe ikavhunduka wake simbi zvakare uye saka kutaura
waakaita simba rinosunda ari befrein zvakare. All Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa kupisa asi
kamwe zvakare vakasununguka u. W s. Saka chii muvepowo panyama kutakura yomudzimu matiri,
kuitira kure zvachose zvokunamata ane rutsigiro mumuviri, hatina chikonzero chokutya kuti
zvichaita nokusingaperi kuenda zvazvinokonzera; chete chimiro migumisiro izvi vanogona
kuchinja; sei nengozi duku asi chete vanofanira kuronga chamazuva ose causal kubatana
migumisiro guru kuchinja chimiro nokuda kwedu kurarama pakunamata, acharatidza nhaurirano
akazotevera.

B. mibvunzo vakazvibatanidza kuparadzwa uropi rufu, kutambura uye

kuchembera mupfungwa nomuviri.
Mhinduro dzemibvunzo anoratidza pachavo pano anotungamirira, chete kubva
yakasiyana pokutangira panze, kuti yapfuura uye kwokutanga zvinhu shure. Zvisinei,
isu vanohutora nesimba kana kunyanya sezvo pane pokutangira pfungwa yakajairika
inopikisa kusafa zvazviri pano, uye zvinogona ipapa zvakataurwa rutsigiro ichi uye
kuvandudza ikodzere kuburikidza chokuita zvinhu.
Ani naani ari itsva mabhizimisi, zvishoma anomutsa mubvunzo wokuti:
Ndinofanira kunzwisisa izvozvo, kuti uropi hwangu, asi pano pasi zvose zvangu
vanoziva mabasa zvakanga zvakakodzera kwandiri rufu kuti zvisingakoshi
panguva? Zvakanga pasina pano pasi kuti rinogona anoraswa murufu? kwete
Anotambudzika pfungwa dzangu kana uropi kuderera; sei Aigona vachitambura
zvakatonyanya, zvechokwadi nokusingaperi anogona kuvapo vapenyu kana
nokukasika zvachose?
I kupindura: The uropi haana pasina pano pasi, kana akazadzisa kuenda chete pano
pasi; asi zvinofanira kuva zvakafanira kuti itsva nzira yokuva kuti nhema mhiri pano
pasi, saka vangave uchitibatsira?Tsaru uropi takagara kudaro vakwegura. Uropi haana
pasina humwe upenyu kana ari ino, kuti mabasa kuva zvichatibatsira kuvaka
pamusoro porufu yedu.
Kana nemiwo munoti: Mbeu ndiro saka pasina, nekuti uchaona kuti ari anobuda
uye ikanyauka kupa nzvimbo kune vakasununguka kukura plantlet
muchiedza? Mukupesana, zvingava chete kuva kuumba munhu mhenyu kugadzwa
plantlet rokutanga, zvakanga zvikuru zvakafanira, asi haana kubvumirwa kuva,
zvingadai nguva dzose kugara pamwe chirimwa. Saka uropi hwako pamwechete
brigem utano zvasara Chokwadi nguva dzose zvinodiwa kuti ichi pakutanga,
pachinhu zvinotevera embryo upenyu chete, kusika zvinotevera uropi zvinetso
chinokanganisa ipapo Zvechokwadi upenyu huno, asi mumwe chete anogona
kuparadza chete zvoupenyu huno kuparadza, kwete vachitevera, nekuti kuparadzwa

upenyu iri chaiwo ezvinhu kuti pakagadzwa zvinotevera upenyu kuupenyu chaihwo
kutevera Wake uye mitoro.
Unoti: Asi kana ini kuparadza mbeu, muti wacho plantlet
rakaparadzwa. zvechokwadi kwazvo, asi haana kana hunhu raparadzwa
sezvazvakaita mukufamba magumo ake. Uye dzinongoitika mugumo womunhu
kwose kwose kufa, saka ngazvive chero nzira zvazviri, pakupedzisira.
Kana uchiziva chimwe chinhu umshest pakati zvinhu muri zuva tichizviona, uye
ivo anshest zvishoma tinyatsoratidza, mungadai zvichida akakuwanai mienzaniso
izvo iwe wakadzidzisa kuvimba sei shoma yacho, iyo richiita saka nyore kuti
kuparadzwa uropi kubatanidza rufu mweya, nokuti imi saka zvakakodzera kuwana
uropi pamusoro mutambo mweya pano pasi.
Sei ne nyama yemhuka gitare? Uri kureva kunyange kana gitare yaputswa, iyo
chete achangobva taitamba, saka zvakanga zvakaitwa mhuka yavo
nokusingaperi; izvozvo Verhalle kuti haana inzwiwe zvakare, uye naizvozvo Verhalle
pachayo vakanzwa Saitenspiel uropi hwomunhu kana rufu-vhuna chinoshandiswa
kuita kudaro. Asi ndiwo zvachose pakati violin chinhu ukaregeredza sei rufu vanhu,
nemwi chete pachena masere.
Ruzha violin resonates munzvimbo yakafara mhepo, kwete rokupedzisira mataurire
mutambo, mutambo wose resonates mukati. Zvino Unorevei, Chokwadi, kana kurira
mhiri pachako ari, akafa; asi imwe zvimire anogona zvirokwazvo naro kunzwa; saka
anofanira achiri ikoko; zvakare Uyezve pakupedzisira haigoni kunzwa zvakanaka, asi
kwete nokuti yaenda, kurira anopararira chete kure, anyanyopera simba nokuda chete
pakamanikana; asi munofunga nzeve yenyu ruzha kana voitakura vanodzungudza
gehends zvakare mitgehe uye akaramba saka kuteerera vachiparadzira sezvo angadai
uproariously ari yakafara nzvimbo, saka imi munogara vamunzwe. Haana
unodzima; nyonyova anoramba. Kwete chete mumhepo, anoudza pachake,
kubudikidza vibration, akapfeka payo, anoita zvakanaka mvura, ivhu kuti
anosangana; anoenda zvodii, haasaruri kunyange nguva dzose akandwe shure, asi
kwete nokudzima, uye nguva dzose inoramba chete, kunyange manzwi yose
mutambo nguva dzose uye kwose kwose kutevera chete kuitira, zvakafanana
chechinyorwa. The rinonyatsotevedzera shoma gitare chete ravo mutambo kupararira
mumba rwokumugumo.
Zvechokwadi, uyo aigona here kwese kutevera ruzha kuzomunzwa? Asi chinhu
chaizvoizvo omutera kwese; iye anotevera kose kose. Zvakadini kana aigona kunzwa
pachake? Aizoti havanzwi nguva, kufanana chaizvo naye anotevera uye pakuwanza
naye nzeve? Maturo chinodiwa kosi ari mutambo Dead gitare, asiwo kana maturo apo
vapenyu? Vakafa vachamutswa kuridzwa nevamwe, uye saizvozvowo kwavo
mutambo kunonzwika chete nevamwe, uko vari bedzi kunzwa pachake. The
vakasvinuka gitare muviri wedu asi anoridza make, saka ikozvino kunzwa kwake
mutambo pacharo uye anoda uyewo kudzingirira pacharo chete kune
submissions; sezvo kufamba, vakaitawo zvimwe rikagadzirwa vibrations kuti
diffusive chete kupa maonero edu kubva ziso, chiedza ichi gitare, muna uropi
nezvekufadza edu chiedza, rapera panotevera, ndangariro dzedu nezvazvo, hapana

kwokunze nzeve kana ziso zvinoda zvakawanda, asi akanzwa zvose zvayo
chiwedzerwa. Sei? Ziso ibenyu, uropi mupenyu. Zvino, sezvo tiri vapenyu, uye apo
mutambo hwedu vachishandisa inzwi, nyika yakatipoteredza mupenyu.
Tinoona chero nyaya violin, zvakafanana ezvinhu akaoma, uko chizvarwa
chokutanga ane maturo, mutsindo pano, chaizvo kwaienderana zvikuru, hamuna
zvakakodzera nguva dzose kuramba kana mumwe chete Fort kuchengetedza
migumisiro. Ivo chinogona kusiyiwa nokuitika akawana oga pasi zvikuru chinyakare
ezvinhu. Saka kufanana, pashure zvose, chidzoke pamusoro mutinhimira hwedu
hwomudzimu wokutanga chokuita zvikuru kuvapo uropi hwedu, asi hazvirevi kuti
kuna Fort Kuchengetedzwa yayo munedzimwe; hongu zvimwe kuda sezvo mhepo
sezvo Games ari gitare zvakakwana chete nyore svikiro yakadaro, remangwana redu
takura upenyu hwomudzimu, panzvimbo yakadaro yakaoma uropi, chete kosi
kwaidiwa kuti pave chete; kana kamwe chete yakafanana gitare zvakakosha kwatiri
Kungopinda Fort Kuchengetedzwa, kunyange pamusoro mberi shanduka; izvo
maererano kupfuura zviito zvedu kwete chete mudenga kumeso, asi munyika yose
hwaJehoshafati zvinhu zvepanyika, apo vachawanei zvose-kumativi mukana
kusangana pasi matsva ezvinhu, kukonzera kuchinja kuchinja, uye zvibereko pamwe
foni uye zvechigarire zvinokonzerwa, sezvo tine akatarisa kumusoro.
Sezvineiwo, zviri pano zvakare, pamwe mutambo mumufananidzo vaswedere
kurutivi unequals kufunga. The kutamba ose gitare riri outputs ayo uye nokudaro
uyewo mberi zvose pusa, chete mutsara vatorwa chinhu chakakombama zvakare,
vakatsunga kwete waibva pachayo. Asi mutambo wedu vanoziva gitare anomhanya
kunze zvatinopiwa kubva kunze uyewo Nemusi determinations kubva, muviri uye
pfungwa panguva iyoyo hanya, uye pane mutemo daka umo kunojekesa sei
pakutanga dies chete ane kuenda game Fort asati anopinda kuziva. Ava tinotaura
nokukurumidza.
Sezvineiwo, mufananidzo gitare rinowanika kunyanya insofar zvikuru
wakakodzera, asi miviri yedu pane allwegs zvose muruoko mabasa nokuda vibrations
kuti kunyenga mafungu sekutinhira, ari kunze kwenyika. Mumwe tsoka
Anozungunusa nyika iri vibrations kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kuparadzira
kuburikidza pasi; Pachine ose, wevaFiripi ose, mumwe mweya, shoko rose
rinovayeuchidza wave kuti ichipfuura yose mhepo redunhu; kupisa kuti iwe
anopenya, riri vibrations yakaisvonaka, mumwe tarira ziso kuti ziso propagates
kuburikidza chiedza vibrations, kunyange akamira, famba chiuru chiedza mafungu
imi anorondedzera mufananidzo wako mumba; uye maererano vibrations izvi nyore
kucherechedzwa kuti zvinobva kunze kwenyu, sokunge yakaisvonaka chinoumba
kana kugutsikana kwayo, ipapo, kana ivo zviripo, kuparadzira Muumbi agobudisirwa
hari imperceptible vibrations kubva mukati mako, izvo ingatonyanya zvakakosha
mweya yenyu vose kubva kunze. Sangano yomukati zvomuviri wako zvakasimba
pacharo kutaura, chete yakatokura pamusoro zvisingaverengeki semafungu kupinda
kure ikoko.
Asi haasi dzinodzengerera uye Verschweben sezvo violin, rinokwira richibva
kwauri kunze nyika, imi zviwisire vo namabasa takasimba kunze nyika, izvo zviri

pachavo maererano kugadzirwa fambisa chii iwe zvechokwadi uyewo chete

rehurukuro grblichen kuonesesa. Hongu takava gitare, panguva imwe chete Tambo
itsva kuva kunze nyika aufzge dzavo mutambo kuvaka makuru gitare, zvino
zvakaramba nokupwanya mutambo duku, mufananidzo zvingashandawo
zvakatonyanya.
Saka unogona nyore taurawo ave mhizha uyo muviri wake ramangwana nenyundo
pachavo kutsungirira muupenyu hwako chipo ikozvino. Chii wose panyika
muchipinda zvakarurama, ndomumwe zuva kuva chikamu chacho. Agadzirira muviri
mutsva, saka yakare chokushandisa, door ndiye muviri akwegura pacharo inobviswa,
uye kunyange murume anogona kufa, asi muviri mutsva zvokuti kure akura zvokuti
basa upenyu hutsva nzira kubva pfungwa arambe, zvakaunza muviri sharu. Uyu
mufananidzo kuti inonyatsoenderana chete pamusoro mhemberero mune corporeality
wauchazoroorana, sezvo kuti mutambo violin kuzongoita Portable. Chifananidzo
haagoni kufukidza zvose kamwe pashure zvose.
Kuti kana uropi hwako asi akatsunga kamwe mweya wako mabasa muupenyu
huno, saka ndiye mukuru ezvinhu, zvakafanana kunyorerana kuupenyu ichi,
anofanira kunzwa drawback upenyu huno, kana uropi wakaremara, uri zvikuru
anonzwisisika; asi anotevera irege kuzorwa dispensability wouropi upenyu mune
ramangwana. Zvichikuvadza izvozvo chete zvokuti upenyu chipo usingacharovi, saka
kukuvadzwa upenyu chipo ndihwo upenyu vanorega; munzvimbo inotevera upenyu
asi hazvigoni kusvika kukuvara nokuti mukuru kuvadza muviri yekare, di, chete
chete chinoita upenyu hutsva zvichibvira kuparadzwa kwaro. Chete kuti munhu, saka
kusvikira maari, kure sezvinobvira kuedza kuunza muupenyu huno kuitika kare
yakatanga kupinda pashure porufu sezvinobvira, somunhu hunhu nemunhu; nokuti
wakaramba kana wakazvipira kana pano uye pashure, vanhu vose vanofanira kufa
vaduku, sezvo chokwadi sezvo shoma kana vanofanira chete anofa. Asi vane izvo
chinangwa kuramba kuva vaduku kana muduku chawo zuva rimwe, Rufu anotora
zvakakwana zvakadaro; saka murume nemauto anofanira kuita kuti hazvisi kuine
vaya vakaramba kuva pahwaro yose izere upenyu huno nerimwe zuva.
Kana uchifunga kuparadzwa uropi kupfuura kukuvara, saka vagabondize chete
chaipo kure sezvo zvaparadzwa aigona achiri zvichida ukazvikudza, saka imi
kupedza nguva yakawanda muupenyu mutana uye aigona kugadzirira ramangwana
iwe mberi. Kuparadzwa rinobvisa nhengo iyi gadziriro dzose; zvino anoshanda
pechingoro kamwe vakawana murume; asi imi anoshayisa kumusoro chete nhengo
rokugadzirira, pashure iyo pakarepo kunotevera gadziriro, izvo kuva chinhu
yepamusoro pamusoro chipo mamiriro; vari kunze uchigara kukunda pamusoro
ikozvino. Chete ipapo kuparadzwa ane nhengo iri kupfuura kukuvara, kana paine
chinhu kutsiva raparadzwa; asi chinhu ikoko, saka angava kuparadzwa zvizere
vakuvara haibatsiri sezvo kutsanangura nyonganyonga. Mumwe zvirokwazvo
vakadimbura nhengo kurwara, uye pakudaro zvinongomushaisa, kunyange pasina
chero mubhadharo kubva; sezvo imi arege kuwana zvakawanda kudaro kana muviri
wako wose achirwara, uropi yako kurwara iri vakadimbura kana asi itsva kuvapo
pasina kushayikwa Pavanotsiva zvinhu imi.

Nokuti zviri chaizvoizvo kuti nenyonganyonga muuropi kazhinji kunokuvadza

zvikuru kupfuura kutema kure yose hemisphere, chii mweya sezvinoita hapana
kuchirwadza, sei zvakanaka sei nokuongorora mhuka uye kunyange pathological
zviitiko vanhu; hongu zvichida, kana zvakadaro nyore zvaizoita, aigona kushumira
kurera vamwe nyonganyonga pfungwa kuti zviri kukonzerwa chakaipa pakati
kuMudzidzisi muuropi. 3) Unogona kuwana ichi chaizvo gangaidzo, asi zviri izvozvo
chaizvo nazvo, somumwe mabhiza maviri yakavhomorwa ngoro. Ko kuti yakaremara
kana yomusango, rose ngoro anoenda zvakaipa, uye zvakanakisisa chose kufaranuka
bhiza vanorwara; Zvadaro anoenda shure zvakanaka, chete zvishoma Matt, uyewo
kurasikirwa uropi pfungwa anofanira kunzwa zvishomanana nekuneta; asi kana imi
ausspannst zvose mabhiza, saka motokari iri mira, kuti ndirwo rufu. Asi chii
chinoitika? Mutyairi anobuda yakamanikana motokari uye anoenda kuburikidza
yakakura nzvimbo pamba.Kumutungamirira kuenda, asi akanga chete anobvuma
motokari. Hongu, kana pakanga pasina coachman, ivo varidzi makumbo.
3)

Longet rinoshuma murume ane rokufunga darboten hapana kuti munhu kutsauka-makore 29 okuberekwa,
dai rworudyi hemisphere ari cerebrum kunze basalt mhanya asipo. (. Longet, yake Anat Physiol bv Du Syst
tsinga 1842. I. 669 ...) - Neumann anotaura nyaya umo aiva bara akaparadza yose hemisphere, pasina achibira
pfungwa. (Neumann, pakati nezvirwere hwomunhu Koblenz 1833. 88 ..) - Abercrombie rinotiudza mukadzi,
umo hafu uropi yakanga zvazvichanyungudutswa ane kukuvadzwa guru, asi, akagarisa ane Unvollkornmenheit
wokuona zvose avo zvedzidzo yesangano wakaitwa kusvikira yokupedzisira, ivo kuitira kuti vakapinda
mumusha ushamwari maawa mashomanana asati wake rufu fara kambani. (Abercrombie, kubvunzurudza etc.)
- Munhu akataura O'Holloran, yaitirwa kukuvara yakadaro musoro, kuti hombe chikamu dehenya kurudyi
raifanira kubviswa; uye somunhu suppuration simba zvaitika, paiva nerimwe ushamwari kuburikidza okutanga
yakawanda pus vane zvakawanda muuropi pachayo kure. Saka mazuva 17, uye anogona akaverenga kuti
vanenge hafu uropi, hwakakanyiwa nyaya, akanga vabudiswa saizvozvi. Kunyange zvakadaro, murwere
zvichachengetwawo zvose nokukuyeuchidzai ake kusvikira nguva nemukuparadzwa kwawo, uyewo yose iyi
chirwere mamiriro ezvinhu ake pfungwa yakanga ichi- akanyarara.

Ferrus anoshuma ane vakawanda vakanga varasikirwa mumwe

akamukuvadza guru chikamu kuruboshwe parietal pfupa, inomiririra
chinokosha atrophy (atrophy) vakatama kuruboshwe hemisphere
kuonekwa externally kuburikidza guru mwoyo pamusoro
dehenya wakaziviswa. General ichi vachiri akaratidza chete
vivacity pfungwa, zvakafanana zvakarurama pakutongwa kupfuura
kare, asi akakwanisa zvedzidzo kutsvaka havachaoni zvorudzi,
pasina kunzwa vaneta nokukurumidza. Longet anoti mashoko chiitiko
ichi, aiziva mutana musoja akasangana anawo nyaya. (Longet, yake
Anat. Et Physiol. Du Syst. Tsinga. I. 670.)

Zvisinei, kana hafu uropi kazhinji inogona kubviswa pamwe muduku kuvamirira
mweya, pane kutambura munhuwo chinovanetsa, wadii uyewo zvichida yose? Zviri
chete musiyano kuti, chero bedzi tichiri tiine hafu uropi, achiri isu tirambe muupenyu
huno, nekuti umwe hafu romumwe rinomirira muushumiri, asi kana kubviswa zvose
nebhande, saka naizvozvo isu kuwira pamusoro kupinda vamwe upenyu, nokuda
zvino mufananidzo yakakwirira kunoitika.
Kana ukatarira zvishoma pedyo vasiri uye pathological zvaanorumbidza uropi, saka
imi kushamisika sei zvinokosha makuvaro zvachose angatsunga uropi, dzimwe nguva
kunyange kumativi zvose kamwechete, pasina kuti munhu kuvamirira nokuda

mweya. Mumwe angada kutenda pakanga pasina chaizvoizvo kushandisa nokuti. Uye
vamwe vanovhomora mhedziso zvakadaro. Dzimwe nguva zvakare anoita chaizvo
kukuvadza munhuwo nenyonganyonga. Kusanganisa zvose zvakarurama,
achawanika, izvozvo zvinoenderana ndechokuti yedu Muviri vakadzidza chaizvo
nheyo kumiririrwa anoita pacharo kunyanya akanzwa kwouropi hwedu. Ziso inogona
kuparadzwa, uchiri kukwanisa kuona mumwe, mumwe zvemapapu inogona
kuparadzwa, mumwe achiri kufema nevamwe; kunyange chidimbu chimwe chete
vakasiya yemapapu, rosvika; Vari mutsinga kuva safambika, ropa ichipfuura
vamwe; Nyonganyonga kunokuvadza anenge kose kupfuura kuparadzwa. Kunyange
zvakadaro ndizvo pamwe muuropi. The zvikamu anomirirwa mariri kubva kurudyi
kuenda kuruboshwe, uye kunyange pamwero kudivi rimwe. Hazviiti kuwana ane
faibha, tiende nomumwe; sokunge zvikasashanda pamwe panozogadzirika, zvinouya
nomumwe. Zvichava sezvinoita piyano, chete mugiredhi zvikuru dzakasimukira
zvikuru, apo imwe matauriro zvakawanda hungiso ari. "Kune," anodaro Jack, uye
vamwe vanobvumirana nazvo, "hapana kuuropi, risingazununguswi, uye akawana
mumwe giredhi, kuparadzwa, pasina kugadzirwa zvedzidzo vaizova chero
akatambura zvinoonekwa." Asi kure kuti izvi zvaizoratidza Kusabatsira zvikamu izvi
zvose, izvozvo chete kunoratidza kuti zvose zvinotevera zvikuru zvishoma muna
yokubatana unobatanidza chiratidzo cherudo chinoitwa wemigove kuti asi upenyu ino
rine parinogumira. Nokuti apo mhuka inogona zvose kutora kodzero kupfuura
rworuboshwe hemisphere wouropi kunyanya, pasina pakukuvadza kuti mweya wake
mabasa, imi hamugoni kutora zvose pamwe chete naye, zviri ipapo benzi chaizvo,
kunyange kana iwe vachamhanyira basalt zvikamu uropi wakasiya, nokuti izvi
Hauchabatsiri zvakakwana kumiririra. Saka, kana nheyo mufananidzo uri kare saka
kure nemhepo mumuviri wedu, haifaniri anomunzwira uyewo pamiviri yedu kunze
hombe muviri iyo tiri; uye kwete kana yedu pfungwa yose, muviri wedu wose
yaparadzwa, nechekare chinhu kuva vanomumiririra ikoko? Ndinoreva, pachivande
nyika yose akaita yokubatana riine ikoko.
Ndicho musiyano wedu rufu haigoni anoonekwa sokuparadza saka kusaririra,
sokunge tiri kubvisa chidimbu uropi; asi somunhu inowira iro mukati dzose nzira
upenyu zvikuru tiri iyo. Kuparadzwa, iyo kuwa mukati sevamwe mararamiro, asi
maitiro zvose zvitsva budiriro nguva.
Mumwe anogona yeuka izvi nguva zviitiko apo kunyange munhu rakada kuti kuparadzwa
kwakakwana mumuviri kudzorera chepfungwa mashandiro akaita rufu, izvo vakaparadzwa
muupenyu. Pakadaro havasi chaizvo isingawanzowanikwi, uye pasina kukwanisa kuratidza pacharo
kuti rufu ichi anofukidza kuita zvakatonyanya, sezvo nzira rufu, asi ichi kuita yakaderera, uye
kutsigira kwedu dzimwe mhedziso zvakadaro kukosha kutaura.
Mumwe anogona kuwana zvakawanda zviitiko orudzi urwu Burdach, kubva kuvakwa uye
upenyu uropi III. S. 185, Treviranus, Biol. VI. 72. Friedreich kuti chirwere S. 364 u. 366 va-.,
Friedreich kwakaita Mag. H. 3, S. 73 zvi-., Jacobi kuti Ann. S. 275-282 u. 287-288. Froriep,
Tagesber. 1850. No yakashuma kana kutaurwa 214th Burdach rinoti Kuwedzerwa achitora nyaya:
"Kana mune muura anorwadza moto rikauya, kumisa kwete chete kurwadziwa, asi dzimwe nguva
mweya basa rinokudzwa napo uyewo mune dzimwe hosha mumwe zviziviso dzimwe nguva pfupi
asati afa yepamusorosoro. . kutsvaira ndangariro pamwe abnormalities wouropi lunatics kuwana
kazhinji asati afa kushandiswa vatadze kunzwisisana zvakare; saka kana kudururwa ropa uye
mvura, kana suppuration muna induration, hypertrophy, hydatid uye pashure zvivako, nenzira kana

kuvhiringidzika zvakaenzanirana sezvo mauto kuderera, zvinoderedza zvishoma nezvishoma, kana

pakarepo rizere kufungisisa kunoitika uye achiri paruchaitika iroro rufu. "
Heino mimwe mienzaniso yakananga.
"Kuti munhu dzake dzomukatikati dzakadzika yakakwirira, haufi pfuma, mweya, tsime
kupenga asingadi kubata, .... ndicho nyaya makore 20 anopenga ari mukadzi Uckermark, uyo akafa
muna November 1781 kunoshamisa uchapupu. ari munhu lucid yake chirwere akanga
akacherechedza chinyararire yokusiya nechido yakakwirira uye vaizviita shanduro payo. mavhiki
mana asati afa, iye akamuka pakupedzisira kubva hope dzavo refu. Ndiani nokuona asati nguva ino
dai iye asina kuzivikanwa zvino, saka yakawedzera uye vakawedzera vaiva vavo rokufunga uye
pakunamata, saka yakanatswa waiva mutauro wake. iye akataura kutobaya chokwadi sezvachiri uye
Chiedza sei kashoma kuwana muupenyu hwezuva nezuva yomukati. nayo akakurudzira kwaro
wokumwe rwemubhedha, nezvose vakaona, vakareurura kuti kana vangadai vaiva panguva kupenga
yavo kurara pamusoro erleuchtesten vanhu, avo zvakabudiswa havana yepamusoro uye nzwisisika
zvinogona, sezvo vakanga ikozvino. " (Ennemoser, Gesch. Mashiripiti. IS 170 f.)
"Mune makore 3 anopenga mupfungwa kuzomukazve chipatapata fivha aiva kujeka, zvikuru
pamusana ane Lendenabszesses paruoko akatora, kusvikira iye akafa kushandisa kwavo okufunga
kwakakwana. Kuvhuya chitunha akazivisa hypertrophy ari Kwakapomhodzwa uropi, thickening
pamusoro dehenya uye wakarebesa pamusoro reDhura mai pamwe mafupa. upenzi akanga asiyiwa
shure somunhu rakazotevera rwakatsvuka fivhiri. " (Vering muna Nasse raMwari Zeitschrift. 1840.
I. 131-140.)
"A 30 egore, zvakasimba, akaroorwa ari Maniaca (Kukara errabunda pasinei dzakananga
zvinovadadira, uye pasina lucid zvikamu) aiva pasi makore 4 inoramba iri sangano rine gastric-huta
fivha, pashure chisimba uye nharo kusada zvinodhaka nokunwa. Kana ikozvino kwava kuda
nokuparara muviri yakazivisa kusava mauto vakatanga mweya kusunungurwa: kumurwere akati
mumazuva okupedzisira asati afa kunzwisisa zvakakwana uye kunyange kuti vane zvekushandisa
kwepfungwa uye zvakajeka mbiri, pamwechete dzidzo yavo yapfuura musiyano waiva. akakumbira
zvakazoitika hama dzavo, dai misodzi nokumukira kwake pamusoro chiremba mirayiro uye pasi
pakupedzisira pakupopotedzana hondo pakati reawakening rudo upenyu kusingadzivisiki rufu.
" (Butzke muna nengura kuti Man. Volume LVI. H. l.)

Ungati: Ava vose anowanikwa pedyo mapikicha mhedziso. Ndinogona kuona, ari
kukwegura maererano muviri wangu vakwegura kunyange pfungwa dzangu, sei
kugona hazvingavi chose nomudzimu, kana zviri chose nomuviri kunze, saka
unogona kuzviona nechekare pachena sei nyaya vachatitaka.
Asi sei; ava havana mhedziso zvauri kuita? The nematunhu vane chokunyepera
nokuti vanosangana rakatevera kunhivi izvo zviri haana kuita; asi chete rakatevera
vanosangana, hapana zvakawanda.
Iwe nekuti zvinoderedza nezera muviri uye pfungwa, saka vose vanofanira kurega
norufu. Waikwanisa kuitira zvakanaka pedyo, uye wakaramba sokuti sezvinoita
wechokwadi uye chaizvoizvo pedyo sezvinoita kururama: Nokuti zvakavamba
kuchinja usimbe, mikukutu, kana anosvika kuguma kwayo oscillation pedyo,
kunyange pakupera rimwe, kunyange imperceptible chete, zvino sezvo chinyararire
ndiko, saka vibrations ayo kunzwa neizvozvo zvachose. Asi uyu mhedziso zvakaipa,
nei kuti ave nokuti cogent? Rinobuda zvisinei matsva vibration.
Muenzaniso Chokwadi rakanakira zvishoma mumwe chete kuratidza kukanganisa
redunhu kwako pamusoro nyore; sezvo mufananidzo Kumbonetswa zvakakomba
kushayikwa, uye kwete akaratidza allwegs kodzero, kana chete kududzira

rakaoma. Nokuti vibration upenyu hwedu hutsva, tingati kuti vamwe, kwete kungova
kudzokorora akare roda kupera, asi kuri kuwedzera zvakafanana kuti mupfungwa
itsva. Asi, isu akariisa pamusoro, tinogona kuwana mumufananidzo, nokuti kunze
kwahwo hakuna mufananidzo inogona kududzirwa triftig kunyange ichi maererano
nheyo kusaruramisira. asi kana upenyu hwedu sanduko pano pasi hakusi nyore sezvo
kuti zvakavamba kuchinja kuti tambo. murume akwegura anonzi mwana
zvakare; zvirokwazvo zvimwe zviri mariri; asi iye ari zvimwe zvakapesana mwana,
upenyu hwedu yakavepo nguva kubvira pauduku kusvika takwegura; kunyange
mukuru mutana vachiri anoita zvakaitika itsva; rinongova nyaya zvose, kunyange
achangotanga ruzivo; pachinzvimbo undergoes zvakavamba kuchinja, tambo iri
rechipiri hafu oscillation wavo chaizvo kufanana pazuva rokutanga. Asi kana zviri
izvozvo zvakasiyana nesu kupfuura zvakavamba kuchinja ari oscillation youpenyu
yokutanga, zvino, izvi zvakasiyana ruoko pamusoro rechipiri; zvakaitika itsva
vachaenda kure nomuviri mutsva sezvo vakaenda pano kuvaka pamusoro akare
vanoenda, asi ane freshness idzva, itsva munoiswa.
Regai zvose mufananidzo pamwe zvakavamba kuchinja, tambo parutivi,
vanofanira, kana chinhu nokuongorora periodicity uye vachienda kukura kwedu
upenyu chipo pacharo kutaura kuti zera izvozvo ngakugume imwe nguva iri mberi
kukura kuitwa ndiko, sezvingatarisirwa kunounza kuzivisa panopindwa hutsva
nguva, itsva mupfungwa itsva. We kunyange kuziva nyanzvi hapana kunoita mune
nguva kuti kumwe aizowana chipfuro; asi pfungwa nguva duku, sezvo tine Z. B.
wakarara uye pretty, izvo nokupinza kupinda hombe, kupfuura zvinozivikanwa. Izvi
kufunga kunotungamirira kune zvisina rufu pacharwo chete somunhu kusununguka
upenyu hutsva, kuchiguma akamborasiswa kukura nguva nokutanga itsva. Of izvi,
tinotaura muna chikamu akazotevera.
C. sei akaramba kuvapo pashure porufu anogona kuramba kuburikidza nhasi.
Welch kukanganisa, zvichanzi zviri Kubva ikozvino! Nokure chiito, izvo pano pasi
pfungwa dzakasiyana vanhu kumativi, zvose achawira kunze chete pachivande nyika,
saka inofanira allwegs kusangana nazvo kuchinjika; sezvo zvingava zvino zvinobvira
kuti mashoko aro pfungwa kuripo kusvikira zuva rimwe vachiri kunzwa chaiwo, uye
haagoni kuva kuvhiringidzika vavhiringidzwa?
Sezvineiwo, hatina chaizvoizvo akasangana dambudziko iri; asi isu funga
nezvenyaya zvikuru anonyatsoongororwa.
Kana tikaita izvi, saka isu achaona pakarepo kuti ramangwana nesu ichi
ruremekedzo hakusi kupfuura ndechokuti iye zvino; hungu kuti yekudyidzana
zvinounza hapana kunze chii isu zvino kutsungirira pasina kukuvadza, kunyange
zvose zvakafanira yokukurukura nevamwe uye nokuda kukura kwavo. Uyai nazvo
ikoko asi vachiri neimwewo nenzira, zvinoita inozivikanwa chete zvinobatsira itsva
chete.
Nokuti ikozvino kuita pedyo pamuviri gadziriro womunhu, nomubati wenhumbi
dzake enyika wakasvinura kuziva, mumwe bhora nevamwe vanhu pamusoro
Vielfachste, chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru, zvechokwadi yose nzira inextricable
a. Zvatinonzwa nevamwe vanhu, verenga, dzidza chii matiri kwakasiyana zvachose

nokuti vamwe vanhu varipo, achinyengetedza kupindira zvayo dzimwe nharaunda

muupenyu hwedu hwazvino rakatetepa ezvinhu akadaro munyika imwe pfungwa
sezvo iye paya rakaitirwa ezvinhu edu yemberi pacharo ndiko, uye ikozvino
kunoitika panzvimbo imwe, uku hakusi achiumba yokutsigira yedu kutsinzina
kuziva. Asi wakaramba panzvimbo kuti munhu akazvimiririra yedu sei nevaya
kuroorana zvino zvimwe anetseka, Blurred, yakabvaruka, ndiye repakona ukama
hwedu nevamwe uye tinofanira kuva kupindira kwakadaro hwedu kufambira mberi
kwake; mumwe kuroorana kwakadaro Anopfumisa wakatibereka kutsunga
itsva. Musiyano kwoupenyu yemberi aripo zvino inobva mune chinhu kunze kuti
pashure kubviswa yakamanikana romukati pazvinoitwa zvatichawana nokuda miviri
yedu varipo, kungoziva kunyange kuroorana kwavo zvimwe pazvinoitwa ichibviswa
anoramba ari mumwe; asi hapana zvimwe chikonzero kuti individualities
ndirasikirwe uye kuvhiringidzwa nokupindira iyi nedzimwe nharaunda mune mumwe
kupfuura nokuita mamwe mabhora vari akamanikana nyaya; Mazuva iwayo kuti
kupindira chete kuenderera uye pakuzadzisa ichi. Pane neizvozvo akazivisa chete
yakanaka, sezvakanga tethered munyika ino kwokubatana uye ukama pakati vanhu
pamusoro kutora kuti pashure porufu uye zvinogona kuitwa unobudisa pfungwa
ikoko, nokuti nokupiringidza mamwe mabhora mune humwe upenyu vari vatakuri
pfungwa; sezvinoita mamwe revanoshamwaridzana kuziva motokari napo anogona
kumutsa hunotevera kupfuura pano uye ikozvino; nekuti panguva mhiri mumwe vave
nechekuita chete aine asingachazivi kuparadzira kwayo zvoupenyu hwavo uye
zviduku panamamwe chavanoziva zvoupenyu hwavo, mumwe nomumwe wavo ari
pashure porufu pamwe yake yose achiziva bhora mune rumwe bhora vanoziva
mumwe; uye pamusoro pfungwa uye manzwiro anogona kusangana ikoko pamusoro
zvikuru pakarepo nzira pane pano, kunyange pane zvausingakwanisi iyi kusangana
mweya hombe sezvo mupfungwa dzedu, sezvo kwokutanga kukurukurwa.
Kwokutanga zvinonzi mufananidzo namabwe, zvichiita mafungu mvura inogona,
isu zvakanaka zvinoshanda kuratidza zvimwe ezvinhu izvo kupinda nezvazvo.
Kana ibwe huchikandwa kupinda mudziva, mvura kunosiyana-siyana panzvimbo
kakawanda uye pasi, ichibuda, pairi, uye mumwe nomumwe oscillation kwakadaro
kuchizunguzira denderedzwa iri vanowanika iyo, richipararira, rose pondi
rinopfuura. Saizvozvowo dzinosiyana pedyo mumuviri kunoita vanhu uye pasi,
chimbofunga makarara uye pretty, kupomba, kufema, kuchinja kubva zororo uye
kufamba zvachose, uye proposes mune dzimwe chinooneka, vamwe asingaoneki
migumisiro yakanaka chinozunguzirwa madenderedzwa ari pasi kunze kwenyika,
chete vanopfuura kuburikidza zvose zvavo migumisiro kure. Zviri nyonyova kumwe
chimiro mufananidzo pamwe gitare. Zvino chero kufamba kwacho panguva mbudo
pfungwa vibration, di, ndiye zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita
mukati kati pedenderedzwa dziva chinozunguzirwa, mumwe anogona nyore akaita
kuti muvakweve voga nezvezvinhu, uye kuchivanze denderedzwa kusiyana hanya,
kunyange zvazvo ivo kuvapo chaizvoizvo. Saka isu kazhinji hanya pamusoro
rakatetepa chaivo muitiro yakaramba mune imwe, kunyange rakazotevera yakadaro
asi of facto. Zvichakadai, simba racho zvishoma nezvishoma dzomukatikati
denderedzwa, kupfuura chinyakare kufara uye haarambi pakupedzisira chose; ipapo

chete hurongwa ichiri mberi, zvekubuda kubva denderedzwa chinoramba, iyo ichiri
anowana zvose zvinofamba simba, iyo yakanga ine chete omukatikati yeChina. Saka
dzimwe muviri wedu vose simba achava ichatikurudzira vose vakaswedera pedyo
panguva hwake.
How mabwe zvikuru vari zvino akandwe dziva, saka mugodhi maitiro chero cover
uyewo kune mumwe rose nyaya dziva mberi, akaita saizvozvo kutaura yose dziva
kuti muviri, sezvo mumwe wedu rimwe zuva rose pasi; neimwe pfungwa dziva
ndohwavo zvose zvinozunguzirwa nehurongwa panguva imwe chete, asi mumwe
nomumwe munzira dzakasiyana uye simba zvakasiyana uye nokutungamirira
kufamba; kufamba dzose dzakasiyana hurongwa vari kuva itsva pfungwa itsva
mumwe chete; uye pasinei Kuchinomumwe wemuTesitamende yose mumwe
inoramba nomumwe anokudzwa, mumwe unobuda chete hazvichinjiki nokuzvidzora
kuburikidza mumwe. Saka zvakanaka asi kwawakarerekera ari raora yomuka neziso
akasiyana kwakatangira, vazhinji zvakasiyana-siyana kunyora pacharo, migumisirosiyana discrete hurongwa vanogona decays, sezvo yakanakisisa inogona kuva
kuzviitira uye kuti pfungwa kuzvida; kwete chete chete uyewo, asi kana chinangwa
kusiyana rine parinogumira pachena, tinogona kutarisira Ukuwo ine kuzviitira
hakuna muganhu nokuti ichi kuva nehurongwa vari mabhora kuita kuti achabatsira
kuti ramangwana kuvapo kwedu, mumwe nomumwe pamberi zvimwe pazvinoitwa
ari zvino upenyu pasinei kupindira zvose chinhu asi pacharo uye chii chinoitika
kwaari nevamwe, anonzwa.
Asi vakanzwa mumwe mugodhi marongedzero rose dziva, asi mumwe nomumwe
ari yomunzvimbo ukama yakasiyana kwazviri; pokutangira pakati miseve iri mumwe
nomumwe akasiyana, uye saka rinopawo zvose achipfeka kutevera-akatarira,
zvakasiyana zvekwaunogara madziva. Uye saizvozvo ndichakubvunzaiwo rimwe
zuva achava corporeality redu. Chete nzvimbo vose ndezvedu isu tose, asi mumwe
nomumwe kuva imwe ukama.
Kuti ave nechokwadi, negadziriro imwe ichibviswa kwevanhu munguva hwake
zvinokonzerwa yakagadzirwa kwete nyore sezvo negadziriro mafungu
dzakapoteredza ibwe mudhamu; uye kana tiri kufunga kuti migumisiro mugadziriro
vanhu vakasiyana kwete chete kune pakutanga, asiwo avo kure Fort migumisiro
kwete chete chiito mugadziriro zvose ikozvino mupenyu, asiwo vose kwokutanga
vanhu vakafa vakagadzikana unconfused pamwe uye rakanyorwa divi mune imwe
nyika vanofanira saka nzwa dzungu pfungwa uye zvinoita sokuti zvinotarisirwa
kwamuri chinhu hazviiti. Asi hapana chaicho chinogona chisingazogoneki; panogona
kuva asi zvechokwadi nokuda dizzying zvesimba dzakadaro mienzaniso Real
akanyorwapo, izvo uchimanikidza isu kuziva admissibility hwavo makazviteya
zvakanaka.
Pakutanga zviri vamwe kuti mumwe mugodhi zviri madziva kuti kokutanga
nomumwe michinjikwa pasina kupindira, kunyange pashure customized kunoita uye
chero nhamba Zurckwerfungen, dari iri cruising ari kure Fort zvinokonzerwa,
rakagadzikana naye. The Fort-kunokanganisa zvinhu munhau iyi varege kuva
kuvhiringidza kupfuura kutanga. siya asi pavanoita kuedza zvakaoma kana mvura

kuna hwokuti mafungu nzvimbo sezvo vakawanda vanoramba asingavhunduki

nokuda mumwe; saka kunyange kunoda chaiwo kuedza munyaya imwe unosvikirwa,
chiedza. Nzvimbo iri vakayambukira zvakawanda zvokuti chiedza mafungu, sezvo
pane kuoneka pfungwa mairi, von zvisingaverengeki; uye mumwe nomumwe izvi
chiedza mafungu intersecting muna kunoita kwete kamwe asi panguva dzose nguva,
iye ichipfuura, zvakare uye zvakare uye nzira itsva yose zvimwe chiedza mafungu,
anogara pasi chokwadi kutsuka pamwe mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema yeyero
pamwe, simba pamwe simba nemafungu. Zvakare nzwa dzungu pfungwa kana
kuomesa ichi, asi mumwe nomumwe chinozunguzirwa asvika takanyarara, sokunge
akanga kusurukirwa uye oga mberi ne wakachena wakatsetseka nzvimbo, ziso, uye
vakasaita uye pendi pavanoparidza imwe rworudyi kukura zvinhu mairi
kubva , Mumwe kwaizoratidzawo kufunga hazvibviri, kana akanga asiri
chaizvoizvo. Mushure mienzaniso yakadaro, mumwe vagotenda kuti negadziriro
migumisiro zvinobva vasingaverengeki akasiyana vanhu, vanogona piringisha
pamwe zvisingaverengeki gadziriro nezvimwe zvinokonzerwa, pasina nokudaro
kuchivhiringidza kana tangle saizvozvo. Pashure proviso anomhanya kupfuura
munhu wake zvino upenyu zvakasiyana zvakasikwa, achaita rimwe zuva
anonyatsoona Nature zvakasiyana, dawo zvakasiyana wayo kumagumo Fort
nemigumisiro, uye izvi zvimwe Durchdringungsweise kuramba unperturbed
nemamwe enyika izvo michinjikwa yayo mwoyo hurongwa.
Mumwe unganetseka: Asi anogona chokwadi nemvura chiedza mafungu kuti
aparadzire kuburikidza yakanyarara yunifomu zvinoreva kuti kune apo mumwe chiito
rinoungana dzimwe migumisiro riri pamutemo nenzira zvinokonzerwa kuti
aparadzire kunze nyika kubva kubva kuvanhu ; hazvina murayiro uye unhu zvose
yepakutanga anetseka pano zvachose, zvechokwadi repealed nokuda unregulated
kupinda mamwe nemigumisiro? Kana dombo rikawira kwakapararira vashatirwa
gungwa kuti vanoumba zvibatanidzwe chinozunguzirwa haangazozikamwi pano
nokukurumidza zvachose zvinoparadzwa anongoitika nako zviso kufamba; hunhu
wake, nokukurumidza obliterated zvachose peculiarity yavo, uye pamutemo-isina
hunhu hwake kusiya?
Asi kuramba ichi yakavakirwa dzinoita dzenhema. Migumisiro vanhu
havambovimbi anopenya kupinda munyika umo naro zvisakafanira, randomly,
randomly herginge izvo zvingave kufananidzwa kwakapararira vashatirwa
mumakungwa; asi Rinotarisira ane nyore, yemitemo, ive pachine dzimwe nzvimbo
yose ndechokuti tinogona zvose kwazvo kuziva, kana zviri akaenzana zvikuru kana
kuti chakakwirira kurongeka, sezvo isu nzira imwe neimwe kunoita , saka zviri nyore
aigona kuteverera mumwe nomumwe. Asi pavaiva uchitariswa migumisiro redu
rokunze munyika pemurairo uye zvakakodzera kuwadzana kufamba, vanogona kana
izvi legality uye yakakodzera kupindira, vavhunduke yavo legality uye kushanda
inozivikanwa; nokuti vose kuita, knitting, akaramba oparesheni, nokupiringidza
kuroorana zviri kuzadzisa kubva pakutanga chete vakawanda rakakwirira
legality; zvatinoita inofanira kukwidzwa duku okukura yose atova mutemo
yemhindumupindu uyu. Kana mugumisiro hurongwa chinokanganisa randomly
nokuda mharadzano kwavo; saka kweizvozvi pamusoro yose, iyo iri pachena kubva

mazambuko, kuoneka, uye zvikuru hurongwa zvakadai mumwe akapindira

mukufamba kwenguva uye kure ndokumonereka yavo Fort migumisiro, zvikuru
vanofanira akarasika uye nokuvhiringidzika kuwedzera. Pane kudaro, tinofanira
kuona nyika pashure uye kuronga nokusingaperi zvakawanda, kurongedza, gadzirisa,
ari kuenda neherikoputa kubatana pachayo; asi pasina munhu pakudaro akave
avhiringidzwa. Church, mamiriro, unyanzvi, sainzi, kutengeserana ndizvo
zvinoratidza sangano kwakadaro kukura kuri chokwadi dzokubudirira nokupiringidza
madenderedzwa kuita kwevanhu, uye kwete nokure yavapenyu, asiwo chii
chave. Ndiani angataura wenyonganyonga, arasika, kuvhiringidzika? asi anoratidza
pachayo yose akarasika haazivi nei imi muri kutsvaka zvizere?
Sezvineiwo, Chokwadi, unogona zvakare kuva yakakwana nemufananidzo
zvose. zvoutachiona muitiro yedu haina vanopeputswa nokutsiurwa ane externally
zvinooneka muupenyu gungwa ibwe, asi yakakonzerwa kuzvidzora vibration, kwete
unoshaya simba, kwete entwickelungsunfhig hakungoitwi kufinhwa yunifomu
kufamba, akafanana pondi mugodhi; zvose ukama izvi zvimwewo migumisiro
nokure, pedyo yedu pamuviri kwacho lashes panze, buda, sezvo ari munhu
anoparadzira tightest chinozunguzirwa madenderedzwa ari madziva kumativi.
Rinovatadzisa chandingataura, nokuti vakawanda zvose akadai zvakawanda kana
zvishoma nechibhende, kuti isu watova zvose pasi muviri wedu Community; ndiwo
muviri mumwe, uye isu tose tiri nhengo kuti Nemusi rimwe Body; nhengo imwe
neimwe inogona kutarisira asi muviri wose kuva; chete kuti ane yakasiyana neimwe,
sezvo mumwe ane yakasiyana vamene; zvirevo izvi zvose piringisha pachine kwatiri
muvhu, pasina kuvhiringidza. Zvichakadaro, kwedu zvino upenyu asi nerimwe
inongova chiduku chikamu Erdleibes, ivo rakatetepa muviri wose anotsigira
wakasvinura kuziva, vamwe Erdleib, hungu ndezvaJosephus Mamwe muviri nyika,
nenzira zvikuru chavanoziva ukama nayo; sei kunyange mumuviri wedu
yakamanikana, pane chikamu uropi, ane mutakuri ichimutsa kuziva zviri
yokungazodzoka Zvisinei, vamwe munyika zvikuru chavanoziva ukama zvino. With
rufu asi isu awane nyika yose chinowanzova mutakuri yedu kuziva, kureva mumwe
nomumwe parutivi, pashure ave pasi pano panzvimbo kuziva ukama naye, uye ichi
kuziva ukama vari kukura ikozvino mberi.
Kana yapfuura nezvavanofunga pfungwa kutarisira vamwe kujaira chinhu asi
pedyo uye factually kupinda chete kumbowanikwa vanhuwo mashandiro ari Far. Ivo
aivabatsira rwake kubva pakutanga zvakasiyana nezvaunofunga kudaro zvakaoma
kunzwisisa uye iri saka undecided kazhinji kurapwa. Ucharamba nguva dzose hwava
itsva uye munzvimbo inotevera upenyu transitioning mweya vanogona kugoverana
panguva resumption ane muviri muchadenga uye panyaya pamwe chete, saka kuoma
the Chinese kumakuva kunoitika apo (inonzi) mitumbi vanogona chete pedyo
kuvigwa. Kunogarepi okupedzisira nokuda vapenyu, sei kuuya vakafa? Zvinonzi
Mwari chava kuita. zvechokwadi; chete ndibvumirei kuti iye nzira kuita kudaro uye
Musarayira kuti kuita kaviri maviri nemashanu. Sei churchyards edu kudziviswa
kuoma the Chinese? Nekuti isu hineinbegraben mitumbi vachiri muimba imwe apo
isu tinotenda kuti mitumbi havachinei kukuvadza pashure porufu. Zvino sezvo kwedu
maonero akasiyana kuoma wemweya sezvo vanogona zvakafanana zvose makamuka

chete nzvimbo mukati, vachidavira kuti mweya angakukuvadzai pashure pokufa

sezvo shoma vamwe, uye pachinzvimbo kuti manika pachavo kuti muchadenga uye
nharo kuti, muna Community nhaka kwayo nzira yakanakisisa kuti vaiita
kushandiswa zvakafanana anowanikwa. Zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti pfungwa
yakanaka panzvimbo dzose spatially kuisa zvipoko ari kurutivi ramangwana parutivi,
kureva kusunga masumbu peshoko juxtaposed uye kuti dzisanyanya naro, asi mumwe
chete nokuti vakasununguka uye zvipingamupinyi looser uye kwete munharaunda
hanya ukama nzvimbo uye nyaya yacho nguva dzose nokuda pakubvuma
pakusarudza zvinhu zvitsva mupfungwa yakakwirira, zvokuti mumwe gare gare
entrants kuramba kuwedzera kukura kwayo, chii kugona kuitika pasi muchimiro
juxtaposition nokusingaperi itsva mumwe zvipoko, asi bedzi dzaifanoiswa uye
mumwe-mumwe nzira iri kwedu maonero.
Regai asi kuti chaizvo anokwanisa kuvaka pamusoro Zvinoumba discrete
kuchikosha chikwata pakati psyche, yakapiwa chete kuti kufamba nyaya iyi kuumba
coherent gadziriro, muviri wedu chipo sezvo unoratidza pachayo; asi kana, zvinhu
nokuchenjera harifaniri kudzivisa pfungwa Unit, anogona zvechokwadi kungofanana
zvakanaka kunoshandurwa aine, zvinhu communality akaita pfungwa kungwara,
kureva kuva mumwe chete muviri, muviri wenyika, dzakagara mweya akawanda,
chero kuti muviri ichi zvinosanganisira siyana kubvongodzwa gadziriro
achichengetedza; nekuti kamwe zvinoratidza kuti mashoko acho uye mupfungwa
nekuzvidzora kwete yekudyidzana ukama.
D. mubvunzo, sei kure rufu muviri wedu aripo kuda ramangwana redu aigona
kutakura.
Mumwe vangashamisika iye izvo rufu pacharwo, kusanganisira mimwe muviri iyo
yedu pedyo kumativi kutinhwa panze, kutsigirwa yedu kuziva mumwe akamuka zuva
kana angadai kuuya pfungwa, apo unovata zvino? Uyu mumwe muviri, chii isu
vanouti, zvino sezvo kuenderera yakaoma, ionekwe savari kwatiri, saka zvinoshamisa
nei haana uyewo zvino ari hwedu vanoziva upenyu mugove; kana, kana zvino haasi
zvakadaro, chii chaipo zvose kuti tisafunge kuti ichava rufu zvazvingava, saka chii
kodzero kufunga zvachose sechinhu sezvineiwo hunogutsa kuti mweya yedu
kuramba yedu yemazuva physicality? Migumisiro izvo vaichema nesu munyika kuti,
asi akanzwa chete pokutangira pfungwa seyedu; kuti kamwe isu AKAITA anoita
vakarasika kwatiri; chii ichiri kuita maererano nemigumisiro yayo, sezvo akatsigira
Teverai migumisiro richinyanya kure, apo zvakanaka uye zvinogara mairi
anosangana, haichawaniki anochibata kana chete kuitika kwedu kuziva, uye hapana
kusiyana kupfuura mutorwa. Zvino, kuti hune kunyange zvedu hwomudzimu
kuenderera kwedu chipo wakamanikana corporeality kumugumo zvinokonzerwa edu
uye anoshanda ayo akaramba migumisiro ari kunze kwenyika.Asi muviri wedu
yakamanikana tinonzwa zviri kuitika, kuchinja ayo uye Fort migumisiro kuchinja izvi
hazvisi vatorwa kwatiri, kwete akarasika, kusangana kunyange zvayo kure
nemigumisiro nguva dzose yedu manzwiro, anobudisa mbuva yedu kuziva. In kunze
kwekuti isu taenda zvedu pedyo chizvaro, kuti kure asi kwedu mberi?
Zvichakadai, chii kutinetsa tinyatsoratidza muviri wedu pachedu vachiri pasi, kana

zviri kuitika isu haichabvi maari vanonzwa akarara? In kure sezvo kutinetsa kupfuura
akarara muviri mumwe kuongororwa pakarepo kunopfuurira dzaikoswa kuenderera
zvichiongororwa kuti anovimbisa Wake zvakare. Izvi zvinobva wakisi inoguma
Sleeping anogona saka asi tinoona neizvozvo takamuka zvakare uye ipapo mberi
aimbova upenyu. Saizvozvo Chimwe muviri wedu zvino wakaderera achamutsira
somumwe kukura akamanikana pakarepo Ndakatengesa dzaikoswa kuenderera rayo
zuva rimwe uye upenyu naye, kubva azosvika, anogona kupfuurira. Chii tinoona
vakazotevera hwedu yakamanikana venyama upenyu, alternation pamusoro makarara
uye kutsinzina, nei hazvifaniri zvazvichavawo ari juxtaposition kwedu rakatetepa uye
vakwanise zvichiita; wadii kukwanisa kubatanidza sezvo migumisiro muviri vakarara
uye vachiongorora; izvo remubatanidzwa anopikira asi zvakare zvibayo mune
kutevedzana, akapa kamwe hope pedyo muviri, mumwe akamuka. Hatina nomoyo
kuti rufu harifaniri kuvhiringidzwa hope, kureva chete pasina hope, chii muviri
yekare bedzi kwenguva pfupi paaka- mune kufenda kuti kunomumutsa pashure
akasimba; asi pamwe zvinogona anoonekwa somunhu hope, iyo kunoderedza muviri
yekare nokusingaperi kupinda kufenda kubvumira kuti pretty muviri akarara
aishamwaridzana mutsva, akanga aunganidza simba achangobva kutanga
wakasvinura noupenyu kutsumwaira hwake. Nekuti zvose zviri vakapukunyuka
nechisimba muviri yekare ari kutsinzina mamiriro, muviri mutsva akatora muna
kutsumwaira.
Kunyange zvakawanda pachena izvi zvinoita, kana isu panzvimbo chokungoda
kutora maererano nepfungwa kuna tiivistelm denderedzwa zvinokonzerwa edu uye
anoshanda sezvo dzimwe muviri yedu ziso, nyika yose kunze kwatiri kutora sezvo
vakadaro, maererano ukama asi, pashure isu nokupinza isu chete kana sei
zvakafanana ndima sezvo muviri huru kubata, vane nhengo tiri kare yomumwe
kwatiri sei chii naye chete nehanya kuti kuchaenderana yedu vanoziva kupindira
mune imwe nechemhiri kukosha kwayo nokuda kwedu vanoziva pashure porufu,
nyonyova vose dzakasiyana mashoko okuti nokuda chetezvo. Zvadaro tinogona
seropafadzo kuisa wedu aripo mumuviri ezvinhu yose kubva diki, varindi,
yakamanikana muviri uye yakakura, akarara kwatiri, umwe muviri, kureva vamwe
pasi pamwechete;nokuti vanoda zvikuru kuti vakamuka munyika kunze kwedu,
nokuti kwedu kuziva ichi-enyika iye anorara asi kunze diki chikamu chinoita kuti
muviri wedu yakatetepa kwake. Zvisinei, muna rufu, apo rakatetepa muviri wedu
vanoziva rinopfuura anondimutsa ichi mumwe muviri wedu kuziva chete kuburikidza
mapeji Fort migumisiro akasika hwedu achiziva upenyu maari. Mumwe sedzimwe
nyika pano pasi kutarisirwa sezvo muviri wake; zviri pano pasi zvose zvedu afenda
muviri Community, uye muhupenyu hunotevera chavanoziva muviri zvose
Community wedu. Ndiwo musiyano yose. Hazvina usingachashandi kufunga mukana
ichi pamwe nepfuma, zvataita muzvirevo zvakakwana; asi inoyerera kubva chokwadi
chokuti kufunga kuti tinogona kuita kuti mumwe nomumwe zvikurukuru, nokurega
arasika kutambura kuti tinogona kuita sezvinoita vose.
Asi, unogona kupindura, akachingamidza kuitwa noukama hwakadaro, kuti
chikamu muviri wedu hope zvino, apo vamwe monitors panguva imwe chete, chinhu
pachavo? In magetsi hope muviri wedu yakatetepa, iro richiri anofanira kutorwa

sepokutangira maonero edu hope, akarara zvisinei muviri wose kamwechete uye
akamuka zvakare kamwe; pano asi whimsical mamiriro ezvinhu vaidavira kuti
nyikadzimu ezvinhu chikamu, kuti rakatetepa mukati pashure, murindi, asi mumwe,
kuti zvakakodzera anoonekwa dzokunze mberi napo, hope. Pane chimwe chinhu
muupenyu iye zvino, izvo vangataura chakadaro kuitika?
Zvichakadaro, chokwadi, kana imi mienzaniso kunoda kuti muviri mumwe aigona
kumutsa pamwe hope dzimwe nguva, saka vasina muviri wedu yakamanikana
pacharo haritauri kumboita; mumwe anofanira chete regai kushoko hope, iro
richashandiswa kamwe muna vanhuwo kushandiswa mutauro anongozviunganidzira
zvachose kunyangarika kuziva kuti chimwe chimiro shrinkage ichi, uye saizvozvo
kure, Chokwadi hazvigoni kushandisirwa kukwana Bewutseinsverfinsterungen; asi
mumwe chinhu yaimirira envisage anouya muno kufunga izvo zvino, nokuti nyore
kuratidza vamwe ukama anogona kubvumirwa kanenge kwokupa shoko kurara
uneigentlichem generalized mupfungwa.
Kana munhu akatarisa pamwe zvizere pfungwa chinhu, anonzwa Zvichakadaro
sezvinongoitawo chinhu zviri kuitika kwaari, anonzwa chinhu ezvinhu kupisa
nokutonhora ganda rake; Nzara, nyota, vakanyarara nokuti nguva; zvose mafungiro
chaiwo anoenda, yakapiwa chete kuti sezvo yakachena napo immerses pachake
kuzvigutsa kunzwisisa; kuva pfupi-kuziva zviri nemuumbi dhigirii chete
noruremekedzo yakaongorora mabasa, izvo zvine chigaro yavo nzvimbo muziso uye
chii saka ukama muuropi, uye chii isu kufanana mudukusa sezvo ziso akapfupikisa
nyore sezvairi, pasina kungoziva kuruvanze ziso yangu. Kuti kuitevedzera
zvechokwadi rinokosha chikamu kwatiri kuti yokungazodzoka kushandiswa kuona
pamberi wemigove, anova hungu pakuti tichiri tangofanana zvafanotaurwa kana
gumbo, ruoko, mhuno, nzeve rwagurwa, zvimwe zvikamu uropi vanoparadzwa, asi
kwete kana zvokunze ziso, optic tsinga kana zvikamu kuuropi umo midzi izvi
vaparadzwa. Saka pano tine Chokwadi, munhu achikura kuziva chikamu nenzira
parizvino hwakanyatsorwisa wakaderera muviri. Zvino kwakarurama, hope mumwe
wakamanikana muviri hakusi kudzika sezvakanga tinozvibvuma nezvimwe muviri
wedu; iye kunyange kudzika sezvakanga wedu munhuwo hope; chinhu
kunopindirana pfungwa kunoita pacharo, sezvo tinotarisa chinhu chakanyatsovigwa,
asiwo kubva kutaura, chiizve kunotikanganisa; haasi simba mukurara mamwe muviri
wedu, chero chisimba ruzha, a pinprick zvichingodaro kukanganisa kwaari; asi sezvo
kare kuti muviri wedu yakamanikana zvikuru zvaimbenge inosiyana relativity uye
kusarura iyi kubva kuvakafa hope kana pachena rufu zvavo hope; of nekuchinja
kunyudza ari kutekenyedzwa umo zvose zvakadzama kunze kwenguva duku bhora
akarara matiri, kuti kupararira apo tiri zvose uye hapana zvikuru ndinzwe, tiri, saka
hapana kunodzivisa mumwe muviri pachawo kuuya pasi muchikwata che relativity
kutora, uye, kana tiri muna zvino upenyu kumbobvira ndaziva chiratidzo uchimuka
kwaari kutsvaka yokunyanyisa kudzika uye simba hope mairi. Uyezve, hope
nedzimwe muviri wedu kuti kunyange kuva zvachose zvakadzama, sezvo
kucharatidzwa; uye kana yose kana haasaruri Hope yakamanikana muviri zvinogona
kwedzimwe ane pinprick, anogona zvechokwadi kwaizombomiswa ari kubaya
zvimwe, izvo tisare chete kusvika rimwe upenyu. The achiita zvokutemera unofanira

chete kuenda zvishoma zvakadzika, nekuti kurara zvishoma chakadzama. Nokuti

mumwe nomumwe nhengo dzedu ikoko kamwe yaiva nguva apo akanzwa chinhu asi,
kana isu zvinoreva chinhu zvakafanana, manzwiro ake achiri vakatsumwaira. Dzose
nguva asati aberekwa ndomumwe apo achiri nehope muviri wose pedyo, hwedu iye
zvino upenyu ndiyo nguva apo kunyange muviri wose zvikuru anorara kwatiri; asi
nguva dzose, mamiriro ezvinhu wedzerai zulnglichen kuti akamuka nguva
yokutanga sei muviri wedu yakamanikana akaita kupepuka ane erstesmal sezvo
tinogona kufa chero nguva.
Ngatitarisei pedyo, tinoona kuti kunyange mumuviri wedu rakamanikana chikamu,
kunyange zvirokwazvo ndezvedu isu, asi panenge sezvo kugara, kunyange hakusi
chaizvo sezvo zvakadzika murima chaanoziva, apo isu vanoda vamwe muviri wedu.
Ndiani ungarega angaverenga groin rwake dumbu, ura hwake muviri wake; asi
zvaanofunga pamusoro kuchinja? Iye rinozvipedza ane puramu ibwe kana
zvikasadaro nokuruma, saka anogona achiri kunzwa pamusoro huro, sezvo imwe
nemasiraidhi pasi, kana zvakanga guru kana duku, ine, munyoro, nesimba, vakataura,
tsvedza, kutonhora rapisa; rakadzika pasi anonzwa chinhu ichi zvose
zvakawanda;kwedumbu anotambudzika, mhepo yakapoteredza kuruma, kunoita nayo
neshure, nokunwa naye, timukandire, ichivharira nzira yake shure; zvose kuita
chikamu chomuviri, yatinoti edu; asi tinonzwa hapana basa rose iri. Uye saka
tinonzwa zvachose kazhinji chinhu, kana chaiwo kuchinja edu zvomudumbu ezvinhu,
asi vasculature, kwete anoshamisa mutambo mwoyo, kwete kupomba kuti chinopinda
muviri wedu wose. Zvose anoenda maererano zvatinosiita maonero pasi pokutonga
vanonzi ganglia gadziriro asati pretty kwedu kuziva zviri wakasuduruka kana asina
kuenzana vakarasika, nokuti vakawanda mupiro wedu zvakajairika kunzwa,
mararamiro anowana kubva panzvimbo iyi nguva dzose wakaitwa, saka ane chawo
chikuru mairi. Saka tinogona kudaro wotaura kunyange kugoverana muviri wedu
yakamanikana kare muzvikamu zviviri, mumwe mukati iro migrates kuziva, kuchinja
nguva uye nzvimbo mumuke (pfungwa uye kutsinga dzinouya bhora), uye imwe
pazviri zvikasaitika, nokuti ari uvete chenguva. Zvino chii chinonditadzisa kufunga
kuchinja mune dzimwe mumuviri wedu kubva yakafanana chaizvo pfungwa
maonero, sapamazuva akamanikana dzedu kuwira mukati nokure ari ganglionic
hurongwa? Kutaura zvazviri, saka hapana chitsva nokuti mamwe muviri kunodiwa
kuti chete kurara saizvozvo; uye kana kuti sokuti itsva, kuti iye anogona kamwe
kumutsa zvinotaura ganglionic hurongwa haigoni, asi dzimwe nzvimbo vanhu
vanogona rave vakarara uye pretty, uye kunyange ganglion dzinayo, kana chii
kazhinji kutarisirwa 4) , nzvimbo dzimwe nguva asi mhando nehope pane zvandiri
kuwana kamwechete.
4)

Vanotarisira zvinoti nezvokurambana uropi kana cerebrospinal ganglia uye bhora ari physiology kusaziva

achiri kukuru kana kuti, ane Zvisinei, kwete kuti ndinovachengeta pano.

Musiyano zvichiongororwa uye pakurara zvikamu, sezvatakagamuchira

wakacherechedza zvachose hapana muchinyatsongwarira kana mhedziso; uyewo

ratinoti chavanoziva kana vakarara kuti pfungwa, saka hakusi kuti kuvhiringidzika
kwete pasina simba pamusoro kuziva pamwe fenda; chete haatongosiyani mariri
pfungwa, asi anoenda pamwe neimwewo simba. Anofamba yakanaka
zvinokukanganisa uye kufunga zvakadzama, havazivi rudzii shiri kuimba kwaari miti
ipi anosangana; zuva hunozorodza uye sokuti; haana kufunga; asi mweya wake
dzaigara zvakasiyana, sokunge agere murima chando mumba uye zvakafanana
bedchte; hongu ari runyararo pachavo ane simba pamusoro chimiro uye kusimba
mune chitima yake pfungwa; Saka zvose ndechokuti chavanoziva asi kwete pasina
kuchinja pfungwa dzake, anongova pamusoro mukusaziva, nokuti haimuoni
kusiyanisa kuti pfungwa nokuda inokosha zvokudya. Hatina ichi kare vaiona
kumwewo. Sezvo yedu pfungwa uye kutsinga dzinouya bhora zvino pano kwenguva
pfupi, ndiko ganglia yedu bhora nguva dzose kana panenge nguva dzose. Kuchinja
kuitika mairi, uye isu tinozviti chavanoziva ndivo, wadii. Pasina simba redu
kuziva Sezvo isu kuzvigaya, sezvo ropa redu runoyerera, ane simba pamusoro hwedu
hwomuviri hwakanaka, kunyange chimiro uye Gear mafungiro edu. Zvose zviri
kuitika riparadzirwe uye kudya kunovaka muviri muitiro anobatsirawo, kunyange
zvazvo pasina musiyano pacharo, asi maererano mumwe zvisina zvinokosha, saka
sezvo huru chinhu yedu nemaonerwo kuti upenyu panguva; asi ichi achipinda ose
mugadziriro pfungwa dzedu self sezvo chinokosha duku, nezvimiro kuitira kuti
pamusoro izvo vanomuka panozobuda zvokudya pfungwa chete, chete, iro pacharo
kazhinji kwete mutsauko. Asi zvakatikwanira kuti kufara nokure ari ganglionic
hurongwa pachayo ainzwa kuita zvisinganzwisisiki, mudumbu enkindle pacharo or'll
sei spasmodically, mwoyo rinoumbwa vanosarudza simba, saizvozvowo vamwe
kuchinja yainakidza kwazvo kurwadziwa, kutya kunogona nepfambi kufanana ..
kuuya pfungwa; kunyange kumbobvira saka pachena pamusoro apo kuchinja nokure
uropi hurongwa. Zvino tinogona kupa mumwe muviri ari kunze kwenyika zvakare
funga kubva nemaonero zvakafanana relativity. Tinogona kutenda kuti kuchinja ake
kunyange ikozvino vasiri pasina kuchinja edu kuziva, asi kuti pesvedzero ichi
chakaipa mararamiro anouya zvakawanda mune huripo uye nzira youpenyu,
kunyange kuoma anova vanoziva muna zvakananga zvokudya, kana simba kuchinja
kuitika nokure yedu ganglia hurongwa mberi. Hongu aigona wakadaro simba,
tinonzwa mukusaziva, uye saka musatenda kuona, kunyangarika zvakare, pamwe
tingadai cherechedzai kuti iye ikozvino pedo; anodavirwa kwete kuravidza munyu
rworudyi zvakarungwa zvokudya, asi zvimwe unoravira kamwe hariwanikwi. Asi
simba iri zvinogona chikamu mumwe muviri nokusingaperi Zvibvisike kupfuura
chikamu nokure yacho ganglionic ezvinhu, iyo isuwo chii anoita kuti atore kuziva
kwedu zvose zvokudya kutenga pasina kunyange kuziva zvikuru, hongu panenge
pasina kudavira izvozvo. Asi kana asi agitations simba kunyanya uye kuvhiringidzika
nzvi- iri ganglionic ezvinhu anogona vanodudza kubudikidza anokosha, kana
kusatonzwa chivakashure kana nokusingagumi nezvekufadza mupfungwa dzedu,
saka isu zvichabviswa kutarisirwa Muzviitiko zvakadaro zvakatonyanya kashoma
kuti mumwe muviri wedu sezvo zvakadzika varara kwedu kuziva. Ko kuti kare
aakatipa zviitiko, kunyange vashoma aakatipa ichi nyaya achafanira. Kunyange
zvakadaro, mumwe kungada kuti varege kuva aisatombowanika, kuti chero
zvakananga uchapupu mupfungwa chipi supponierten wedu mumwe muviri kwatiri.

Zvichida ichi hachisi kugutsa chikumbiro; asi zviri pachena kuti, chero bedzi
vamwe, Chokwadi, runoonekwa nevakawanda nechokwadi, musarega zvinoratidza
pachena kuti asina kururama mananara, munhu haagoni kutaura kuti zvakanzi
zvachose kushayikwa unotara achida chinhu. Kashoma kunogona chete pashure
yapfuura kufunga; uye ivo zvirokwazvo isingawanzowanikwi, uye chaizvo nemhaka
husiri nyore kuwana ichi uye hazviiti nokuda anozivikanwa mananara yedu
yakasimba corporeality, munhu aikoshesa nguva dzose vasavimbe admissibility
yavo; yedu maonero, asi tinowana nheyo tsananguro nokuda husiri nyore kuwana iyi
chokwadi uye chokwadi panguva imwecheteyo, nokuti vanoziva aitodada vanokara
kuda vamwe muviri wedu, zvokuti kuchinja usapfuura mumwe kupinda kufenda navo
zvachose, asi zvikuru pamusoro zvishoma vamwe yokumusoro kujeka nezvekufadza
anotipa rizivikanwe.
Ini kudzokorora mienzaniso mishoma kuti icharatidza zvandinoreva; mugoisiira nzira, sezvo
zvirokwazvo uyu mukirasi yose chokwadi, mumwe nomumwe, chete kana kwete
kugamuchira; nokuti kunyange zvazvo dzidziso dzedu kuuya panzvimbo asi kwete rutsigiro
zvakakodzera dzakafanana.
Murume wechidiki, ndinoziva mudzimai zvisakadaro anofara nemafungiro, mwanasikana
wangu navo, vemunyika nyaya handigoni kuisa kuchangotanga mubvunzo abva zvikuru kuvimbwa
hunhu, akawira panguva gadziriro imwe mhemberero mhuri, apo zvose zvakanga zvakajeka
kwavari, uye pasina kuchangotanga chikonzero kuti kuita imwe pacharo asingatsananguriki kutya,
vasati havana kuziva ngavadane, vazvitsaura kubva muvanhu uye vasingagoni
richanyarara. Nokukurumidza pashure kwakauya nhau kuti hama kure, uyo akanga
zvakabatanidzwa kwazvo, akasvika panguva iyoyo netsaona vakaurayiwa.
Ndichakuunganidzai kubva nevamwe vanyori mienzaniso inotevera:
Lichtenberg rinotiudza mapepa ake: "panguva 11 o'clock pamubhedha ndaimbova hwangu
manheru uye akamuka wakajeka zvikuru, nokuti ndakanga achangobva vakaisa pasi pakarepo
akafamba neni chinhu nekurangarira moto, ndinogona kupingudza zvishoma, uye. zvaiita kwandiri,
ndakanzwa kuramba kupisa pamusoro petsoka, akadai kurova moto pedyo. panguva iyo tocsin
akatanga uye akapisa, asi kwete muimba yangu, asi mumusha asi kure. This Handimupinduri I saka
kure sezvo ndinogona kuyeuka ikozvino, haana kundiudza nokuti ndaisada kuti kutora dambudziko.
kubudikidza inishuwarenzi pamusoro musoro, izvo zvinoita sokuti kuva, uye kudzivirira ini
kuzorwa rutapudzo ouzivi vamwe enpresenting " (Anoratidzwa pamusoro Prevorst. II. 55)
"A akapfuma ainzwa kamwe kana atova zvikuru pousiku, kumanikidzwa kuti atumire mhuri
varombo munharaunda yake ose zvokudya. Sei nhasi, akabvunza vanhu vake, hatifaniri zuva nguva
kusvikira mangwana? - Aiwa, Ishe akati: zvinofanira vachiri kuitika murume haana kuziva sei
zvokukurumidzira aiva makomborero ake nokuda vagari murombo kari paiva saimba, Mupi uye
awane mari, pakarepo kurwara, amai akanga asisina kusimba .. vana vakachema kubva zuro pasina
chingwa, uye duku yaiva nenzara; zvino wechimbichimbi akanga kamwechete kwanyarara ". "Saka, mumwe jendurumani uyo kana handisi kukanganisa, muSilesia aigara mune kuzvirotera
norunyararo kuvhiringidzwa nokuda risingadzivisiki ngarurege kuburukira mubindu achisimuka
kubva pamisasa, anoenda pasi, womukati shungu anotungamirira naye. Uyezve, akanga nepamusuo
rwomunda pamusoro munda shure, uye pano iye anouya panguva yakakodzera kuti ave muponesi
ane wemarasha akanga kutedzemuka apo achibvisa achikwira achibva nemotokari (musoro) uye
feftgehalten anoburukira bhaketi marasha kuti mwanakomana wake akanga achangobva akauya
pamusoro winch, asi zvino yakawedzera mutoro vasingagoni kugadzirisa woga. " -. "A seane
uchenjeri mufundisi muEngland vakanzwa kunyange kamwe, kunyange panguva pousiku,
kumanikidzwa kuti kushanyira murwere kutambura neshamwari mukusurukirwa yaigara kure naye
saka vakaneta iyewo ane basa uye zvinoitwa zuva, unogona kwete kurwisa chido chacho, iye ari

munzira yake zvechokwadi anouya sezvo akadana shamwari dzake varombo, nekuti ichi chaiva
saka kuda kuti upenyu hwake nokuda kuguma kwake ruoko, uye yaiva kushanyira uye
zvinonyaradza coaxing kuzvirotera muenzi nokusingaperi kuponeswa kubva ngozi iyi "-" Purofesa
Bhmer muna Marburg vakanzwa kamwe, kana akanga ari zvakavanzika kambani rakapinda
mukati kuenda kumba uye pano mubhedha wake kubva panzvimbo zvikamira, kure kune imwe
kuisa dzimwe. izvi zvakati zvaitwa, regai kunetseka pashure, uye akakwanisa kudzoka kuna vanhu.
Asi usiku paanenge akarara muhofisi zvino vakasarudzwa nokuda mubhedha wake, denga remba
pane chimwe mukamuri yakadhirika apo aimbova dhipozita ake aiva. " (Schubert, Mirror pamusoro
Nature. 24.)
Zvakakwana mienzaniso iyi, iyo nyore aigona unganidza zvakatonyanya.
Mumwe anogona izvi zvose nokuda zvinongoitikawo kana chisimbiso kutsanangura uye
handirevi kuti kufanana dzechembere nokusingaperi maererano tsvakurudzo chaiwo sezvo zvokuita
zvose kutarira yakavimbika. Asi kugona asi haana kuva masanga, asi kugona kuva chinhu pano tega
uye nhema; uye haana ipapo chitarisiko muzviitiko zvakawanda. Uye saka iwe nguva dzose
havagoni kutaura kuti hapana haagoni kuona zvachose kuti munhu chero kungotaura nezvekufadza
vari vanhuwo nzira zvisikwa zvake mumuviri nokukurumidza, nokuti izvi nguva dzose aiva
rinokosha chipo pfungwa nechimwe chinhu kure kunze wakamanikana Liegendes muviri
pachinzvimbo.
Kungava pano kuti Handimupinduri kuti zviitiko vainyanya kwakabatana chinhu kana akauya
kunyanya pedyo vakanyangira wake bhora, ngozi kana nhamo ane hama anodhura kana vanhu
vakanzi mubatsiri akanga kuva pasina mubvunzo kubatsira akajairwa; Saka chinhu here chinokosha
chaizvo chakaitika ari kunyanya zvoupenyu basa munhu hanya. Uyewo, nguva dzose paiva simba
zvikuru, zviitiko zvokukurumidzira, wakabudisa nezvazvo; uyewo nokure yedu ganglia ezvinhu,
kufunganya, sokurwadziwa chaiwo manzwiro anoratidza chete kana mazano simba zvikuru.
Ichokwadi panyaya kure chiratidzo uye zvakabatana nayo kufanoona zviri somnambulists
anogona kufamba pano, iyo kwokutanga kwaiva hurukuro. Pano About Ndichaudza pakarepo
pashure vachiri kuwedzera zvishomanana zvakataurwa.

The Past zvichiitirwa kuratidza chete kuti kuitwa nehope mamwe muviri wedu
panguva upenyu zvino zvingangoita aimbova nehope kuti chokwadi choupenyu ichi
zvino kwete chete haambozvipikisi, asi kunyange anowana kutsigira mairi. Iye zvino
ngatikurukurei zvakadzama mubvunzo wokuti nei anoita kunyange ikozvino achiri
nehope, uye rufu chii zvinogona kuunza, izvo zvinoita kuti muka. Kuti izvi zvidaro,
ane zvakawanda chaiwo pangapindwapo zvichaita chete pane ari legality
zvakafanana chokwadi kuti muperekedzi wedu atova yakapfuura.
Tinoona kuti ukama vachitopikisa huripo yakamanikana muviri wedu pakati
makarinda siyana nhengo, iri kuitira kuti hama pretty mugove chokuita hama hope
neimwe pfungwa. Hongu izvi zvinoita kuti kuva mukuru uye zvakadzika midzi muna
hunhu hwedu Muviri Act. The yokungazodzoka kuda chikamu anogona kunzi nenzira
yakadai kunyange sezvo mhaka kuti dzimwe hope yerudzi, uye hope chikamu ave
chikonzero kuti vamwe kutanga hama kumutsa. Maererano, sezvo munhu chaizvo
ziso anotanga kuziva kwake kutaura zvikuru sezvo webasa nhengo iyi wefodya, iye
kanorara nzeve uye dzimwe pfungwa nhengo; uye maererano, kana anoguma ave
meso ose, kuchinja mune mamwe mativi ake venyama ezvinhu affizieren pfungwa
yakajeka zvakakodzera zvakare.
Ngatitii zvino, chii yepanyama mugumisiro wedu maonero kuti mutemo uyu
unoratidza nekuda kwedu rakamanikana muviri kunyanya kushanda uyewo nokuda

nyika yose muviri wedu rakatetepa uye vakwanise wandaifanira, saka mukurara
yakamanikana muviri pachayo aivawo unhu ari kuda mumwe takura, hungu,
zvakafanana here somugumisiro vava hwakanyatsorwisa tinyatsocherechedza
kupfuura kare. Asi munhuwo upenyu, hope yakamanikana muviri hakusi rakadzika
kuti mumwe avete achiri disproportionately pasi, aigona kumutswa
zvikuru. (Tichingoda izvozvo, hunhu kwokutanga vakacherechedza, kunyanya
kurotesa vorbedeutenden chaizvo kukwira asi kakawanda, uye airatidza zvakanaka
kakawanda kana tikaramba zvakawanda zvatinoyeuka nezvetsaona hope dzedu.) Asi
ikozvino zvakadzama, hapana munhu asina kuzvironga zvikuru nzvimbo kuri kurara
muviri wedu rakamanikana rufu, apo kuziva zvose anoenda nokuda chete zvachose
uye zvachose vakarasika. Asi kunyange izvi zvinofanira kuva simba kupfuura
mamiriro kuti vanopeputswa mune mumwe muviri. Chii sokuti kwatiri aparadza
hurongwa yedu yose, ari hereinafter kungotaura gnzliches kusiyiwa zvayo chikamu
vaitakura kuziva-upenyu mumabasa uye zvechigarire inonzi yakapedza kuziva kune
imwe. Kana tichida zvechokwadi tinogona kunzwisisa ichi apo paakadzinga mweya
mune mumwe muviri; asi nyonyova ndiko chete kuda mumwe muviri chikamu,
zvatakawana kwatiri kare kuti pfungwa, sezvo tisingadi kakawanda kutarira
akafanana muupenyu yakamanikana muviri mukati maro. In chokwadi haana inosiya
nenzira mweya chaizvoizvo muviri wake; asi kuchinja avo vanotevera chete Kuchinja
muviri wake, sezvo pasina kuvadza munhu akazvimiririra ari zvazvingava, chete kuti
kuchinja panguva ndiyewo mukuru panguva upenyu norufu, kupfuura mumazuva
ake.
Mumwe angati, zvisinei, kuparadzwa yakamanikana muviri hakusi
vavete. Zvichakadai, ruzivo zvinoratidza pacharo, kuti ichi mitemo iyoyo
zvinoshanda chaizvoizvo, sokuziva ivo Chakatikodzera muno nezvazvo. Musiyano
uri chete kuti chikamu varere akapepuka vanoti kuziva kunogona kubvuta saka
zvakare, munhu vakaparadzwa kwete; ziso, akarara ikozvino, nekuti pamwe imwe
pfungwa kana pfungwa dziri mubishi zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera
zvinoita, unogona zvakare kwayo chikamu kuwana ascendency. Asi kana ziso
raparadzwa, hakugoni kuva zvakadaro. Asi, dzimwe pfungwa dziri zvachose kutsiva
zvikuru kushingaira, nzeve uye munwe hove meso; uye kuziva kuti ndambodzidza
yakakamurwa sezvo rakatumbuka pakati basa nokuchinja muziso uye dzimwe
pfungwa, zvino yakanyorerwa chete kune vapedzisira. Ndinoda sezvo ini nepfambi
pamusoro weboka zvaiitika. Kufanana. Taurai, chinhu palpable mashoko nokuda
chokwadi kuti namano pakuongorora vanokwanisa, asi chete kunobva kuzongoita
kurondedzera ndeechokwadi. Uye sezvo vari yakakwana.
Mune pamusoro nezvavanofunga takatsvaka zvikurukuru nokuda chaiwo ezvinhu
kukwana hope uye kutsinzina (chii isu atumidzwa) yedu yakamanikana muviri
tsamba ratios munyika yose hurongwa muviri wedu rakatetepa uye vakwanise kuva
isimbiswe uye akatsanangura, kubva pfungwa maonero kuti mitemo abspiegeln
muviri wedu yakamanikana chete neimwe nzira mitemo mukuru muviri wedu wose,
iyo pedyo chete chikamu. Asi ezvinhu chaiwoiwo kana rizere hope uye wakasvinura
muviri wedu yakamanikana kupa uchapupu kuti dzakakodzera tsanangudzo.
Sezvo upenyu muviri wedu wakamanikana yakakamurwa panguva kutevedzana

mumakore pretty uye pakurara, saka yose hurongwa muviri yedu simultaneity ari
kuongororwa uye akarara chikamu. Kuti rakatetepa muviri, ichi mumwe. Saka isu
yakatoratidza izvozvo. Izvi zvimwe muviri akarara pachayo chete nokudaro
yakabuda kuti migumisiro zvose mumuviri wedu yakamanikana pave ambovimbisa
nevarindi, kunyura hope pavanenge mhiri chete; uye zvose pakupedzisira kuwana
mhiri chete. izvi zvose murume divi murindi anoenda zvishoma nezvishoma kurara
mumwe muviri. Saka zvakanaka asi pedyo muviri mukati pfupi zuva hope, umo
akarasikirwa nguva azopora zvakare apo akaunganidza kana dzinongoitika
zvoupenyu Ganges ehondo zvinokwana chisinga- mutsva, kana anomutswa
nechisimba, anondimutsa mumwe mutumbi hwakareba hope , umo iye akarasika
paanenge inounganidzwa kubudikidza zvakasikwa pachishandiswa kwevanhu upenyu
mauto zvinokwana chisinga- kuupenyu hutsva, kana ari nechisimba kupeputswa
upenyu hutsva. Uye ichi saka munhu wose yapfuura upenyu anondimutsa. Chero
zvazvingava, zvikuru muviri anomuka munzvimbo nguva apo muviri haakwanisi
pedyo, humwe kusimbisa nayo nguva itsva kuti kamwe kushumira kuziva, kuti zuva
iri chabva dzinongoitika kana chisimba rufu; peri (apo kwakacherechedzwa pamwe
yapfuura kubatana) ndiwo mumwe muviri pamwe yakamanikana nomuviri
vachitopikisa nexus zvokuti, vanotonyanya pedyo muviri inowira pasi
pachikumbaridzo pfungwa kuitira unovapo sezvo zvakawanda nemafungiro kumutsa
vamwe, vari kusaririra nguva, kwekanguva haasaruri kuda mumwe muviri uyewo
zvimwe zvinogona kare kutora nzvimbo apo pedyo muviri chete zvishomanana
zvakadzama vavete, zvizere uye zvachose kuda mumwe muviri asi chete kunogona
kuitika kana reawakening pamusoro Sarudza zvose uye kumativi ose mativi aro ava
hazviiti. Zvino raiva hope nomumwe muviri ari zvino kurarama zvakadzika zvikuru
kupfuura maduku, ndizvo varindi ake huchavara zvikuru muupenyu hutsva
maererano, uye kana iri kurutivi zvose aenda kurara mamwe muviri, izvo wamboona
ari maduku, ndizvo zvinopfuura zvose chii chave akarara nokusingaperi pano, muka
zvakare. Kunyange zvazvo izvi harifaniri kunzwisiswa sokuti ikozvino tiri panguva
zvose zvinofanira isu pretty mumwe muviri zvakare kuziva chii vakaenda zvishoma
nezvishoma achishandisa hana muviri wedu yakamanikana; chete pamwe vakawanda
nzira kutora chake Fort zvokudya shure kupinda pfungwa, chikamu kwaigara
maonero uchapiwa kwariri. Kuziva haina wakapikisana kwidza yemberi mamwe
muviri wedu uye nyika ndangariro, izvo zvinonzwisiswa uye akataurirana imwe
pfungwa, sezvo zvino muviri wedu yakamanikana uye sezvo munyika duku
ndangariro, izvo zvinonzwisiswa uye akakurukura, chete vakareruka mumwe makuru
nharaunda kamwe zvakajeka richivhenekera chiedza, matanho makuru, mukuru
vakasununguka uye rusununguko, zvikuru zvinhu sezvazviri uye chokwadi pamusoro
mananara sezvo zvino kuziva kunochinja kuburikidza mudenderedzwa
pachishandiswa iripo iye ndangariro; uye kana kwete zvose asati kuverengwa iri
otherworldly kuziva mumwe nomumwe zvidimbu kamwe, iyo akaverenga mhiri ari
kuziva kune mumwe, asi kuguma yose, zvose uremu yose kukosha kwedu
vakambodanana upenyu tigutsikane ari mumwe uye pakarepo anogona vanodudza
muna zvaiitika. 5)
5)

muoni pamusoro Prevorst anoti: "Panguva ino (rufu yakazara) Saka ndiko mweya kare upenyu nhamba uye

neshoko ikoko, uye uri kuruoko rwake kuenda pashure nhamba iyi uye neshoko."

Sezvo tinoyeuchidzwa zvakajeka pamusoro mananara uye mamiriro ezvinhu

somnambulism nyaya iyi, saka munhu worudzii dzidziso zvakafanana yapfuura
nezvavanofunga dzokuzvinzwira anovaka, saka ini tora mukana uyu kutaura
mashoko mashomanana pamusoro reference, izvo nokusingaperi vakawanda Sites
uncalled pakati kutarisirwa mitemo zvemupiro pashure porufu uye inoti kurara
zvichiongororwa, sezvo vanorondedzerwa, zvinoisa, kwete isu chete, asi yapa siyana
vaicherechedza uye vatambi, uye kunyange somnambulist pachakwo sokuti
kumanikidza pacharo, chero bedzi kakawanda kuita bhuku rino anoti.
Schubert anotaura pachayo zvinotevera tsika panyaya iri mubvunzo:
"Kupfuura chero ndiyo mamiriro rinobva hope chifananidzo rufu, zvose zvinotyisa ayo
nemadimikira mukukunda mugumo upenyu kubva zvinotyisa izvi. In pakati pehurumende, iro
rakaita nehope pachangu, zvinoratidzika kazhinji sokunge chaizivisa ane zvakadzama, sokunge
wakakwirira potency wechipiri vakarara varwere chokuzora mumaziso avo, n'ai uye kupa zvose
zviratidzo zvokuora hope voga ;. dzimwe nguva pano nokufema zvakaoma kudaro, uye, sezvo vari
budding rira rufu. kubva akadaro deathlike ezvinhu hope asi hunotanga kuda, riri izvo zvichaita
zvakare adzinge mweya parufu, sokuti kuva pedyo kupfuura munhuwo nemagadhi. pakarepo
vakatama chiso rakachenuruka, maziso ake akapfiga zvakasimba vari, upenyu rwomukati iyo
inoshandura zvaidiwa kurwadziwa kana hanya rugare kubvutwa uye akamuka zvikuru
kuziva. Kutaura zvazviri, kazhinji timboona ivavo bhiri, izvo kuparadzira nguva soro kufara
pamusoro chiso chomunhu, kana gleichet chitarisiko, iyo hunokwira dzimwe nguva yokupedzisira
awa upenyu kumeso rwounofa kwakadaro. "
"Muviri zvino akasungwa kunyange kupfuura hungu dzimwe nguva sezviri catalepsy uye
pachena rufu, maererano nokutungamirira umo kudaro sei uropi mupfungwa nhengo uye maoko
nemakumbo, uye ichi shure pamusoro uropi, mitezo mu gobvu hope, uye . It nechekare inoratidza
chinzvimbo uye chitarisiko, izvo sewakafa kumusoro tichiita chinono yeziso, mucherechedzi
anokwevera namafungiro rinobva akarara nechisimba kubva mumwe kuti inishuwarenzi pamusoro
avete kwakadaro kwakatangwa, maererano zvavanoita kwete ichi munhuwo ziso kukwanisa kuona.
kwakakwana kusanzwa pamusoro somnambulists vose, zvisinei kuti nemanzwi makuru, asi kuti ari
magnetizer nezvimwe zvisikwa magnetically chokuita navo, uyewo kunoratidza kuti vanhuwo nzira
kunzwa kwete kuitwa navo, uye saizvozvo ari mabasa ose dzimwe pfungwa. " (Schubert, Gesch. D.
Mweya. II p. 39 f.)
Justinus Kerner inoti: "Naizvozvo munoona zvakanaka, mudiwa wangu, iro rinonzi magnetic
murume, paakanga achiri saka vasiyana muviri uye kuti nyika pfungwa, pamwe kwenguva tentacles
anomunzwira munyika zvipoko neizvi imi chapupu. kuedza kwakadaro, kwakadaro Hinber Ragen
munyika midzimu tinoona zvakawanda kana zvishoma pane zvose rinobva vanhu, asi muchiitiko
chino kwedu (muoni pamusoro Prevost) zvakadaro zvinoshamisa dhigirii kuti hapana yakaenzana
saka kure kuvazivisa . " (Justinus Kerner, muoni Prevorst II. S. 6.)
Ngatiti yokuita chete in somnambulism sezvo Zvinonzi, kanenge pamwe dzakatarisa kudaro,
aigona kuva pamusoro apa ruvhevhe ari Declaration kupa kuti kukwana kwazvo nehope vamwe
mabhora ose yakamanikana muviri, kunyanya vakakomberedza zvokunze pfungwa bhora, izvo
panguva somnambulists kwose kwose kunoitika antagonistically mitfrte zvishomanana kuda
mumwe muviri, uye kuti nokudaro akawana zvipingamupinyi looser zvaanonzwisisa kuudzwa
munyika ino, kuti clairvoyant asi midzi kunyange kuburikidza rumwe rutivi yakamanikana
nomuviri pretty ino (sezvazvakanyorwa hungu asi vasingazombokwanisi kutaura nesu). Pane rufu,

mumwe anogona kukotsira kusvika rakamanikana muviri zvachose kana zvinenge zvachose kuwira
makamuka, aigona somnambulism ari rakatetepa muviri vakanga vakarara chikamu achitarira
yakadzika, mumwe chete zvishoma nezvatinovavarira muka; uye saka taizova hurongwa kuti hafu
pano hafu muridzi otherworldly pashure kutsinzina peji ake; Naizvozvo zvirokwazvo haana kuva
zvakarurama, uye naizvozvo, Chokwadi, kubatsira Kuva vose ndisingazivi zvakanaka
kuita. Achitaura ino, ino haisi mubvunzo; asi zvingadai kutsanangura zvino sei basa kuti kutova
parufu, inogona kushandiswa nenzira vakavhiringidzika chete, kukwana, zvikanganiswe. The
clairvoyant somnambulist haagoni kuwana iye zvino muupenyu; anoona zvimwe zvinhu varege
kuona vamwe; Iye anoona zvimwe zvinhu nevamwe havaoni; anoona uye anonzwa zvimwe zvinhu
zvakasiyana pane vanotarisa uye kunzwa zvakasiyana; nekuti kunyange kuridza nzira wokuona uye
kunzwa muupenyu hwake zvino hachisisiri chaizvoizvo nyaya nokuda ikozvino upenyu. Asi,
zvinopesana neizvi ndezvechokwadiwo;sezvo akanga asisiri anogona kuwanikwa chaipo ichi
pehurumende yenyika pashure zvimwewo, saka iye anowana pachake haana chaizvo mune
zvokunamata mamiriro; anoona zvose zvakawanda kana zvishoma chete chiseko upenyu
ikozvino; zvose anotarira kana kusatonzwa yakamanikana nemaonero enyika kuti Beyond
Havachina chokwadi kana vawane yakasiyana; sanganisa imaginings pamusoro zvino mupenyu uye
kuvhiringidza nyore pamwe zviri muupenyu yemberi, pachava nezvaanoreva chaiye muhupenyu
hunotevera kupfuura ndangariro uye achifungidzira pachavo, sezvo ivo pano pasi, kunyange
chitarisiko uwandu uwane muhupenyu hunotevera chete maererano, sezvo ivo kuva kunoenderana
vaya vemamwe nemidzimu. Tiri saka kutaura chete netsoka mumwe stirrup webhiza kuti
tichabatsirwa kamwe chete nyika itsva, uye ona saka akamutsa zvishoma yakakwirira, zvishoma
mamwe, sapamazuva vanhuwo vehurumende uye mberi, asi ichi pachakwo chinovatadzisa uye itsva
haisati kutarira.
Yaizivikanwa ndangariro yakakwana kubva munhuwo kutsinzina mamiriro ari
somnambulistic pamusoro Zvisinei, neizvi hairevi. Asi, pashure Paanomuka kubva somnambulistic
mamiriro ndangariro zvose dzomutambo ichi runopedzwa. Saka, mumwe angati, Zvisinei,
ndangariro ino pehurumende yenyika iri mhiri pamusoro-mupfumi, asi hapana nzira kuderedza
otherworldly ezvinhu kuziva zviri pano nowenyika abzuspiegeln. Ndiani chaizvo afa,
rakanyatsojeka akafa, uye chii munhu aita uye akafunga mukati somnambulistic mamiriro,
anoramba akafa nokuda chiyeuchidzo chake enyika; Zvisinei zvimwe ari kuda kupinda mhiri
ndangariro zvichava kuupenyu.
Ini ndiri kurerekera Chokwadi, vanoona zvinoshamisa mananara somnambulism semaonero
iyi maonero, kusvikira vari dzose kwakarurama, chii ndinosiya muganhu nokusingaperi; nekuti ini
saka zvose izvi zvakavapo zvakanaka kuchinja pazvinhu.
Nepo sokuti pane kuva nyore zvikuru, izvo kuzvidzosera peculiarly zvakachinjwa uye
kuwedzerwa zvimwe omumwe somnambulism, iyo inowanzonzi ataura hapana ndokuramba ane
vachitopikisa kuwedzera kunongoratidza ichi kana kuti vanhuwo Mupfungwa, ichi kana kuti bhora
kwouropi mumwaka mukurara dzasara tsanangura; uye saka kwakunoitwa kuitwa nevaya,
kunyange vatorwa, asi kwete Kushamisa mananara somnambulism Ziva (Zvingaitwa kubudikidza
Forbes duku, chaizvoizvo kunoshamisa chaizvo Fonts.); Zvisinei unogona chete kurayira
kutsanangura emandiriri mananara clairvoyance, kana chinhu chinofanira kuramba kodzero
dzakadaro; kundopupurawo somnambulists yose, zvikuru akataura pamusoro vanobvuma kuti
maonero avo regai kuitika kunyange famba senguva mupfungwa nzira. Uye kuti ndinoona vamwe
uremu kuva nani anomanikidzwa uchapupu pamusoro kuti aigona achiri kuitwa nenzira
yakadaro. Zvisinei, iye zvino kunyange mushure somnambulist pachake kwete nenzira yakadaro,
uye yomukati ruzivo vanofanira pano kureva kupfuura rwokunze. Ndiri Zvisinei kuzviverenga
presupposes, kuti murege somnambulists zvose vari varevi venhema, izvo chokwadi zvose
zvechokwadi kuti nhema zviri somnambulistic mamiriro pachayo chete; asi chaizvoizvo zvose
somnambulist? Izvozvo kuva simba kubvuma. Mukuru nekubvirana chete nhengo huru (apo
dzimwe pfungwa kazhinji kuita zvakasiyana chaizvo) anoratidza pamusoro mukuru nhema, kana
kwete zvose, tinofanira chete kuva uchidzokorora chete zvinhu nhema; asi kuti aizova simba

kubvuma.
Amai vaida hapana kupa mwana wake kuti vadye zvakawanda, ichiti yakanga ane
nomudumbu kurwadza, nokuti pacharwo pachinzvimbo nechokwadi asi kuva kudya. Mwana
akanga ava kukwanisa kuvimba kungotaura pamusoro chisingaoneki yomukati kunzwa uye kuti
hazvina vanotaura kudya, kana dai vasina kwaari; asi amai experimental akamuratidza bellyache
ake naro externally abfhlte naye nedumbu; uye saka zvakanga zvakarurama. Saka tinoratidza
kubudikidza kwokunze kuedza kuti somnambulist kuona mupfungwa dzedu, teerera, chero ivo
pachavo rokuvimbisa zvakashandurwa, uye isu kuchengetera kodzero, nokuti somnambulist
anogona kuratidza sezvo shoma sezvo mwana kunze chii vanonzwa nechomukati.
Zvichakadai, isu kureurura nguva dzose, kuti kunyengera nemaune iyi munda zvinovadadira,
murombo zvaanorumbidza, kukodzera zvinomiririra, okuwedzeredza, Verschweigungen,
Nachbeterei, kwenhengo dzekubereka nadzo kunoitika kurarama Insert akataura Fungidziro
maonero pamusoro chikamu nokucherechedza sezvo somnambulist kunyange kuitika, uye izvi
zvose ane mubvunzo guru, dzinonetsa zvinosuruvarisa inextricable mutambo rwakadzokera
pano. Uye munhu yaanofanira chero zvazvingava havadi kugamuchira zvakawanda zvinoshamisa
itsva, pane kuti kune zviga kuti saka kure akatitungamirira chaipo Chirevo yekare nyika
zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa kwatiri tose stitches. Izvi zvinhu zvekunze uye dzimwe zvikonzero
zvakakwana izvo kuona chaiyo vatsvakurudzi zvakakodzera kuti kutarisa wose nzvimbo iyi
zvinoshamisa zvaakasika chete simba chokwadi, kunyange zvazvo ivo vanogona kupembedza
zvishoma yangu maonero hazvisi.Zvechokwadi kwete goridhe zvose zviri mumidziyo munda uyu
nokuti; asi zvakaoma kungava kutevedzera kudai uye venhema nendarama pakwaingova kunyange
zvishoma wechokwadi. maonero aya yacho, iyo anobva mubvunzo rizere nokururamisira uye
kunyange munzvimbo dzisina chokwadi dhigirii chete nemigove, zvirokwazvo chikonzero
ndinogara eingehe chete uchitsigirwa pamusoro nzvimbo iyi, uye, sezvo zvikuru sezvazvakaita
dzidziso dzedu panzvimbo, asi hapana chaiyo kutsigira chete kufanana achitarisa. 6) izvi kutsvaka I.
nani chete zvinhu zvakajeka uye nyaya izvo yatorwa varindi ino, uye zvakare zvinofanira kushanda,
panguva iyoyo undoshumira uyewo kuyambuka kukurukurwa Asi pfungwa iyi nzira dzidziso dzedu
pachayo inotungamirira pfungwa panotaurwa nharaunda kuti vane nhoroondo akanga asingasviki
vaendeswa, sezvo ndingangokuvara akabvunza mananara pachavo nokuda kukura kuti isu
pamusoro admissibility yavo neimwe sezvo rwuno nzvimbo kuitwa kudzorwa nemitemo iyi
hwenyika zviri kuitiswa pacharo, uye vanokara kupararira ratios zvakanaka zvose mumwe pashure
kubatana kwavo kuramba zvichiita kuti. Kana munhu wose ezvinhu, chete chiropa secretes bile,
mune kusaririra ezvinhu (jaundice) uye ganda anoita, chete kusimba uye kukwana, saka anogona
zvimwe sezvakanga zvinoitika munyika wose mamiriro chete muna Kubva ikozvino, munyika
zvemamiriro ezvinhu asina kukwana munyika ino zvichaitika; kana chete panotaurwa pashure
porufu uye upenyu uhwu huri makemikari kunofambidzana mudukusa sezvo zviviri mumuviri
wedu. Asi zvino, Ukuwo, apo, anoratidza chimwe chinhu here akazadzika kusaririra ezvinhu enyika
ino ari zvinodiwa kuti tinoisa muhupenyu hunotevera, saka tinogona asisiri chokwadi
zvingangoitika kuzadziswa zvinodiwa izvi nokuda pashure porufu, uye dzidziso, iyo anoita
zvinodiwa izvi, iniwo akahwina nokudaro panguva fungidziro. Saka midziyo miviri pacharo
vachizeza uye rima nzvimbo asi wezvikamu kupa chinhu kuvatsigira uye achitsanangura kuti vaviri
dzakaminama matanda agare naye akazendamira pamusoro mumwe.

The zvakawanda ndinowana pachangu, pasinei zvisingapindirani

yokungotaura mhindu, hunokonzera, muri mukuona chinangwa mubvunzo
panyaya zvinoshamisa somnambulism kuramba achiri, nyasha pane pachavo,
kunyange chaizvo zvakawanda zvakaitika kumunetsawo nenhungamiro ichi. A
somnambulist (Hempel), izvo zvakaita kuti nguva kuDresden manyawi,
akandipa mukana (nokuti anenge 8 mazuva) kuti zvakawanika siyana uye
miedzo nezvenyaya iyi; asi ndinofanira kureurura kuti vakagamuchira chete
6)

nemigumisiro kunaka. No kutongwa vakabudirira;Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo

ivo akazviti aida tumitambo yake magnetizer (Dr. N.) pamwe yokusakendenga
zvikuru yakagamuchirwa, akayeuchidza kuti mano clairvoyance akaenzana
Zvechokwadi kwete nguva dzose. Iwe wafungidzira kana zvakanaka
zvawakamuitira wangu magnetizer gungano mune rimwe kamuri, kana
zvakanga zviri chisimbiso Mabhokisi kuti dzakapiwa kwaari iri muruoko
rwake, asi chii kure murwere waishaiwa, ane inoti ndikakubvunzai
pavo; kunyange zvazvo akanga ari mukuru rinotambudza, kupa nekutambura
uye kuporesa murwere mashoko kure; zvirokwazvo havasi kunyange
wafungidzira ronda kuti ini zvakaitika ruoko, kana ndikavabvunza zvakafanana
hurumende pashure ndakagara pasi naye stasyon. Ini Pandakagutsikana kuti
vamwe, izvo ivo akabvunza murwere nokuda ezvinhu, kakawanda kunyange
vakabatsirwa kuchinja kuti uye kuti yakavapoteredza unhu kukuru aivapo,
Unganidzai uye nokubata, izvo zvakaita mashoko avo kana kuonekwa
kushandisa zvose akanga, asi kwete kushanda kwete kuonekwa kuti kudai
pamwoyo mishumo zvechokwadi vaiita dzine zvakawanda zvinoshamisa,
zvakanaka akafarira mune vamwe zvechokwadi zvinoshamisa; Ini chete
anogona kutaura chinhu. Aivawo akaona ngirozi uye akaita yataifamba
kuburikidza nyeredzi, asi chii vaitaura pamusoro peizvi, vaiva absurdities. Uye
handigoni nazvo kuti yaiva somnambulist chaiyo, izvo isu tiri kunetseka
pano; iri apo akamuka vanhuwo zvakasuruvara chaizvo murimi mudiki
musikana akatora somnambulistic mamiriro inenge akudzwa Kutarira,
akaratidza nobler mashoko kutaura kutaura ruripo mumwe tichitsetsenura huru
senhetembo, uye kunyange zvakasiyana zvachose hunhu pane vanhuwo
kutsinzina mamiriro; Ezvinhu izvo, pashure zvose, sokuti kwandiri
chinoshamisa kwazvo, saka ndakanga pasi Mitrcksicht pane mamwe
mamiriro ezvinhu, zvichida kuzviitira kutendiswa kuti pano pachangu
mamiriro vorliege.
Kunyange vapfumi mubani zvinhu siginicha pamusoro Siemers: ruzivo
pamusoro upenyu remagineti Hamb. 1835, kupfuura siyana kacho anopiwa
pazasi (p 148. 149. 161. 168. 169. 171. 172. 173. 189. 192. 193. 196. 274 va-.),
Ndizvo chikamu somnambulist maererano tinyatsonzwisisa chirwere ezvinhu
pacharo, pamwe nevamwe, vaiva zvakaipa uyewo uprofita uye Vistas; apo
Zvisinei zvimwe chaiva chechokwadi nenzira inoshamisa.
zvaizoita saka shoma ikozvino kutaura yapfuura kunaka nazvo nyasha
zvishamiso mananara somnambulism uye kupembedza uncritical kudavira
sezvo shoma zvinganzi asi Ukuwo yakakwana dzakawanda kunaka zvakaitika
kuti kuramba probative kukosha akanaka, kana ndivo mhando kuti unogona
here kuchengeta chinhu inozivikanwa waiti; asi handigoni kubatsira asi vamwe
ruzivo vamwe kuvaduku subjectively kugadzirisa panyaya iyi sezvo zvikuru
kurema yangu kunaka, kunyange zvazvo ndakanga ndichiri vanogona napo
kuwana hapana chaiwo chinangwa uchapupu. Asi zvakaoma sei zviri zvachose,
kwakadaro kutungamirira, zvakakwana akare zvinodiwa; sei zvakaoma
kunyange wefizikisi; vazhinji zvino kumirira zvemakore izvozvo, regai munhu
hunhu saka kwazvo muchikwidza nokuderedza inzwi nzvimbo zuva

nezuva. Uye haukwanisi kupinda zvakasimba pasi, apo pane ikozvino kamwe
chete namafungu zvakasikwa.
Zvisinei Vamwe somnambulist (sezvo Kachler akanyorwa munzvimbo
dzakawanda S. 242 Fonts, Sezvineiwo kureurura pachavo kudekara guru
nenhema ari somnambulistic veHurumende, vakararama vanosimbirira kuti,
kupa wechokwadi kure chiratidzo uye kufanoona zvaiva mberi, rinopfuura
zvatinosiita miganhu yenyika ino yakawedzera wevakuru vehurumende ichi.

Exchange pakati kumuzinda wedu kuziva vanowanzotanga kuitwa nokukurumidza

pasina richikunetesa kuchinja kare panguva upenyu mumuviri wedu
yakamanikana. Kubva ngadziteerere Gebrauche ziso ngadziteerere Gebrauche nzeve
kazhinji isu haanonoki, asi pfupi pamusoro Mediation, mbiri dzakasiyana chaizvo
inoti kutevera panenge pakarepo. Saizvozvowo, zvinotora chete duku, kuti mukurara
muviri pedyo kurichinja varindi uye vakutarisire. Zvino, kana kuziva merges murufu
kuburikidza nokukurumidza kuchinja kwakafanana kubva yakatetepa muviri
panorumwe, hope mumwe muviri neizvozvo kuva varindi; Saka sezvo izvi kunoitika
chete pasi mitemo isu pachedu tinogona nechekare kuteverera mumuviri uye upenyu
hwedu kwenyika.
Zvichakadai, zvose zviri zvachose chii isu kukwereta kufunga pasi-achimhanya
kwedu zvino mupenyu uye ano rakamanikana muviri kuchinja diki uye kutendeukira
pfungwa, kwete sezvinokosha uye zvinokosha kuti vatsigire kwedu maonero sezvo
isu, kubva kufunga hombe nokukurumidza kuchinja zvakafanana uye pakachinja
sezvo rufu pacharwo, rinogona kureva kutanga upenyu; nokuti zvinofanira
kubvumwa kuti asi yose iyerere hwedu murwizi umo zvose vachiri kuchinja saka
siyana vari zita zvinenge vanishingly diki tichienzanisa zvachose riparadzirwe
mashoko ose uye ezvinhu zvinofanira kuitika nokukurumidza Paanomuka yemberi
kuvapo; uye zvingava nengozi kuti tisafunge kuti chinhu chakadai aigona kuenda
nesu pasina kuparadza isu kana tichiri vorlge hapana muenzaniso payo. Asi ane
nokusingaperi zvishoma sesu asina ngozi, kunyange purofiti, endai, saka ingava
nyaya rwechipiri. Izvi zvinotiita kuti tive kufunga Muchikamu chinotevera.
XXV. Ringanidzo rufu paakazvarwa.
Kuberekwa ndiko wakapa umwe neumwe muenzaniso pakarepo enyika yose
ezvinhu ayo pachena Abbruches ake ose yapfuura upenyu pamberi. Asi ane panguva
akamupa muenzaniso kuti, kana iri, kusiya upenyu, uyewo zvinoreva hupenyu hutsva
pamusoro LEVEL. vanhu vose kare kurarama upenyu wechipiri, mumwe chiitiko
chisimba kubva yapfuura yakaderera, yakabuda kukwana. A imwe-nguva
wokufambisa kuzvipikisa pane kwechipiri asi anovimbisa nekusiyana,
kwakadaro. Saka mamiriro anovaka nhengo chirimwa pamusoro imwe chete
zvenguva nodes, mumwe kumusoro unovapo kubva pasi uye kukasapfuura
rezasi; uye saka iye anovaka padanho upenyu vanhu pamusoro mumwe zvenguva
nodes; chero Zvakazoitwa unovapo kubva pasi uye kukasapfuura rezasi.
KAZHINJI kuchengeta kuberekwa uye rufu chimwe chinhu zvazvinoreva

wakatarisana, uye vanofanira vane saka refu nokuti kana isu, senguva dzose,
kungotaura kuzochera yedu zvino anogara rakatarira kurutivi dzaro nezvazvo, kureva
kubva pakuberekwa kurutivi nehope kuupenyu hutsva, kubva rufu kurutivi
kutsakatika tsaru; uye hazvishamisi kuti tidaro nokuti tiri pakati zviviri. Asi kana
kuberekwa aine musana wake pakuparadzwa aimbova upenyu, rufu achakwanisa kuti
chiso chake ari kubuda upenyu hutsva. asi neizvozvo kubvuma kuberekwa uye rufu,
vanomira saka kubva pakatarisana zvinoreva upenyu hwedu iye zvino, ane
zvaanoreva zvineringanidzo kuti hwedu. In zvose anoenda dzakamboitika upenyu,
anondimutsa itsva chete nemhaka yokuti aichimbova anoenda tichitora upenyu hutsva
zvibereko aimbova itsva chimiro kuvapo pachayo.
Kutaura chokwadi, nei tichifanira kutya rufu kwedu kupfuura pakuberekwa
wemwana, sezvo mwana akanga asina nzira chokutya aberekwa zvishoma pane isu
rufu kwedu? Mwana anoziva kupfuura isu, chii chiri kuzokunda nayo upenyu
hutsva; uyewo hapana bhiriji kuziva nezvazvo; ndiri chete panguva pakuzvarwa chii
anorasikirwa, uye pakutanga zvinoita sokuti kuti anorasikirwa zvose. Kubva inodziya
chizvaro kubva iyo akatora zvose ezvinhu muupenyu, zviri akabvarura panze
pakarepo; nhengo dzose kuburikidza iyo yakanga mubereki nomuviri ukama,
zvokudya zvinobva kwaari akavhomora (velamenta uye placenta) vari zvakabvaruka
utsinye uye vaparare nokukurumidza uyewo, asi miviri yedu rokungoora murufu,
kunyange vooma asati aberekwa, sezvo muviri wedu wilts makore uye gadzirira
nokuberekwa pachayo pamberi; Zvechokwadi mwana arege kuberekwa pasina
kurwadziwa kazhinji, sezvo isu kazhinji kuyambuka mukurwadziwa mamwe
upenyu. Asi kunyange rufu chikamu nehurongwa wake relink kuzvinzwira kuda
chimwe chikamu choupenyu, chikamu kuti aimbova muduku nokufambisa sezvo
chidzoke nemhepo, pamwe kuda itsva, chaipenya, upenyu vakasununguka. Saka
kunyange rufu chikamu kwedu kunopindirana yezvinhu kutakura kuda chimwe
chikamu, iro zvino muduku kupfuura paakadzinga chidzoke rinosundwa; rumutsiriro
itsva, chaipenya, upenyu vakasununguka.
Tingave zvichida okukura basa mwana pamwe nyama nezveuchenjeri kunzwa,
anogona kuva zvinonzwisisika kuburikidza ruzivo kana kuratidza kana vanoramba
nokuti, kana akadaro vaivapo, asi ndangariro hayaizosvika pamusoro vakapfuma
kunyange zvishoma kuti upenyu chipo, sezvo vokutanga inoti pashure pokuberekwa
zera, nekuti evasingatombonamati nyama kuvapo zvinosanganisira pasina
ndangariro. Asi zvisinei kuti zvingave, masangano aigona (kana) kuti manzwiro
akadaro kupfuura kuti mhando fungidziro uye kumhanya-mhanya uye
dzichiumbwa; mwana asi maziso, nzeve, maoko, makumbo, izvo unotuma kubva
utachiona, kunzwa asati aberekwa mupfungwa kuti ake, sezvo pashure pokuberekwa,
nokuti haigoni chete kuzviita, hungu. Vari sezvinoita zvino mabasa edu ave mweni
kuva unyanzvi, dzidzo zvigadzirwa nokuti zvakafanana nokuti zvechokwadi nguva
dzose kwakawedzera pamwe Zuwchsen itsva, akaramba gehends achishanda panze
sei zvakafanana kuitika zvino isu pamwe denderedzwa kwedu migumisiro uye
anoshanda; asi pasina kupfuura (dzakawanda) basa kubereka uye kumhanya-mhanya,
okugadzira zvinhu pane kunzwa chinhu chake sechainge uyewo nyaya nesu. Asi
ikozvino, kana aberekwa, magetsi kutyaira simba anonyangarika, izvozvo pakarepo

anoona kuti nyika ino iye kare kwokunze zvisikwa wava muviri wake pachake, kuti
zvinhu zvose zvaiita kuti ave panze uye shure kwake, maari uye pamberi pake kuti
hunoratidzika chimiro chayo remangwana. Zvino anoziva kushandiswa makumbo
aya, izvi pfungwa nhengo, uye yaizova zvakafanana kana aitwa zvakanaka.Chete
tinogona Naizvozvo kutarisira kubva pakuzvarwa kwedu kusvikira mangwana
upenyu.
Uye saka tinogona zvakanaka kutora mwoyo, kana tichida rufu kunzwa
nechokwadi zvose hatizowani uye nechokwadi zvatiri kuzokunda tyisa ichi. Takaona
chiitiko ichi kamwe pamberi; Tingatarisira nyaya yechipiri, mberi kwedu,
zvatakadzidza munyaya yokutanga. Rufu zvinoreva chete neshamwari yekare, uyo
anodzoka, kwete upenyu Samanai raakanga vaimborarama isu pasi zvakare
tinowirwa, asi kuti kunanavira kukwira yakakwirira, kubudikidza anowisira pasi,
saka kuti isu kumbobvira unokwanisa kudzokera. The zvachose romuviri wedu
kwakafanana nokupwanya chikepe shure kwedu dzadzingwa nesu kunyika itsva
chete, kuitira kuti tinogona haazodzokizve; tinofanira kukunda itsva nyika. Nyika
itsva iyi ndiyo upenyu hwedu hutsva.
Mwana anogara mudumbu akasurukirwa, kubviswa vanomunamatira, nyararisa
kwazvo; Richiwanika nokuberekwa wokutanga kubuda pachena munzanga nevamwe
vanhu, asi nokuda kwake, kunyange kana chete pachena, mumuviri muganhu nenzira
itsva apedza navo. In wechipiri pakuzvarwa uyewo ichi chipingamupinyi
kuwa; pashure paizvozvo isu tose tine mumwe chete muviri, vanhuwo muviri
dzenyika, mumwe chete vachava naro mupfungwa yakasiyana. motokari yedu chinhu
chakasiyana zvachose rusununguko uye muwanire kuhwina muna mugumisiro
kupfuura zvino, sezvo tine kwokutanga kuriona.
Sei zvakanaka kungava, ini munhu vakanzwa, kukwanisa nokubatanidza freshness
ouduku uine Kukura kuzara mweya yakatanga. Zvino, izvi zvinobatsira kuti kutipa
rufu, ugare pasi nomwoyo kare akaunganidzawo pfuma pfungwa dzedu sezvo mwana
upenyu hutsva, apo tiri Oshimi pano uye aibva pamwe nesimba rouduku itsva uye
kushandisa mumamiriro ezvinhu matsva.
Fananidzo rufu pakuzvarwa inogona kumhanya kunyange mberi; asi tinofanira
pano zvakare, sezvo muzvirevo kuenzanisa, usakanganwa kuti haagoni kuva
vakakwana, uye akapfeka rutivi kusaruramisira napo kuti ndizvidavirire. Kureva, peji
ino kunobva pano pane imwe analoginen ezvinhu sezvakunoitwa fananidzo, iyo
yakatanga uye kunyanya chatinokoshesa isu. The kunzwisisa upenyu iye zvino tiri
kutungamirira nenzira yepamusoro hwakanaka, atova yakawedzerwa zvakanyeverwa
atungamirire pfungwa matiri nokuti rokumusoro vachiitirwa iri pacharo kunomutswa
kuzorwa nesu. Uye saizvozvowo anofanira kuyeuka upenyu, iyo yakura kubva
yepamusoro pamuviri upenyu, kuwedzera pamusoro upenyu ndangariro matiri. Zvino
sezvinokodzera tikave zvino, achitova kwakawedzera uye zvirokwazvo zvikuru
yakawedzera pamusoro izvo isu takaita pamberi pakagadzwa upenyu, uye saka tiri
munyika kuti tichava mune ramangwana upenyu, kwete kudzokorora, kunge kuti
kutarisirwa asi kuwedzera yapfuura kuwedzera. Asi ndinoda chete kutakura chine
chokuita kusiyana sezvo zvishoma zvakawanda pano, akadai kufanana.

Zvinonzi undisputed iri pedyo, uye riri zvikuru kugadza kufanoona mune recaps
yedu yemberi pachedu kare kukura nhoroondo yedu pane kuti vamwe vanhu, nekuti
haana nharo zvimwe venyama mune dzimwe nzira yaingowanikwa kuti yakananga,
inoenderana pachayo Plane chete dzakabudirira; asi pachange kuva chinhu
chakajairika mitemo pakukura zvose; uye saka tinoona mukuru hurukuro pane
tikatarisa, ari widest madenderedzwa zvipenyu zvakare. zvirimwa zvose chinyararire
chete mbeu uye ipapo kumuka nenguva budiriro uye kuparadzwa goko munyika itsva
kunzvimbo ine mhepo uye chiedza;mhuka dzose kutanga chete vakanyarara vari zai,
kungava kana kubva padumbu ramai vake, sezvatinoita, uye pasi budiriro uye
kuparadzwa nyaya yavo nesu uye zvirimwa zvose imwe nzvimbo. Hongu, tinoona
zvisikwa zvakawanda kare ikozvino kuvaka nhambwe nedanho, kubva apo
kwaswedera nguva dzose mifananidzo youpenyu hwomunguva yemberi. Saka,
mushure chirimwa akauya chiedza uye mhepo, anovhura naye kwapera zvakare
hupenyu hutsva kuburikidza ruva rinovhura kufadzwa chiedza. Saka anovhunanya
bhatafurayi pashure achipfuura Eizustand wake, ake nomupedzachose uye pupae
mamiriro, ivo nezvidhori sleeve uye anokunda mapapiro tsoka vaneta, meso kane
chiuru kuti chiso benzi pamusoro bead.
Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti kunyange nguva embryo upenyu, uye zvirokwazvo, sokuziva
tinoziva, kwemhuka zvose sezvo muvanhu, kunyange kwokutanga kumwedzi. Saka kutaura
dzakamboitika upenyu, iyo kunotangira paumbwe zai pacharo, uye kuchinja kubva mamiriro
Unbefruchtung vari muchangosangana, kubva apo panotanga kukura itsva, uyewo nokuparadza
anotaurwa chinhu sezvo pakutanga munguva chinhu chakanaka uye wechikoro, sezvo huru
nechepakati chinoumba akazviratidza, nokuparadzwa germinal vesicle kureva. Izvi unoumba saka
hombe chikamu zai, muduku zai, asi kune nguva apo zai mashizha ovary kuti ikozvino kutanga
kuva embryo vaparadzwa, iwe uchiri handizivi zvikuru sei, uye kana, mune nguva kana nguva pfupi
asati nguva mbudo kubva ovary.

Vamwe nezvatagara aigona kuona vanhu tinoona zvino vakaenzana mukuru:

Mashoko akafanana nyika, umo mbeu chakaumbwa uye akabva apora, zviri
zvakare, iyo muchadya zvinomerazve chirimwa chacho midzi. In chete zvinhu nyika,
umo zai ndiro uye nomupedzachose anotanga nhunzi kunyange shiri uye
shavishavi; munyika chete zvinhu nyika iyo runopoteredza Menschenftus, uyewo
wakaberekerwa murume mupenyu; chibereko pacharo chete chikamu, rakatetepa
yoruwa munyika. Kwete pamusoro pano mbeu anoiswa muvhu, uye pane imwe nyika
anoona chirimwa pamusoro, pano, zai kweyakatovakwa, uye shiri iri kuwanikwa
mushure kupaza goko panzvimbo iri hweGwara Way, asi mbeu nembesa, mazai uye
shiri, dzevanhu mazai aya uye upenyu hwevanhu pakati, mukuwedzera, kunyange
nhasi. Mumazana akazotevera kukura rwakazara ane nzvimbo chete munyika
aichimbova richiri chakasviba; hwepamusorosoro pamwero kukura Vanozivawo
ichi; chete rezasi haasi kuziva izvozvo.
Saka hatifaniri kufunga kuti tiri mwoyo yedu rufu munyika yakasiyana
zvachose; asi munyika iyoyo yatiri kurarama iye zvino, ticharamba tichirarama, chete
nevamwe vamiririri itsva dzinorunzwa, uye rusununguko rukuru kuyambuka
naro. Richava nyika yekare iyo tiri zuva rimwe nendege, uye yatiri kukambaira
ikozvino. Chii pave bindu idzva kana ari mutana mubindu vachiita maruva, nokuti
iyo uvhure mutsva Kutarira uye itsva nhengo kunakidzwa muupenyu hutsva. Chete

pano zvirimwa ndivo makonye uye kungozvifunga, asi sei zvakasiyana vanoonekwa
kuti shavishavi sezvo nomupedzachose, uye apo nomupedzachose kwakunoitwa
pachayo kune muti, bhatafurayi rinobhururukira rose mumunda.
ikozvino tinoona chinhu kwatiri pamusoro vanhu vanenge isu asati muupenyu
yemberi, kana kutenda hapana kuonekwa chokuvapo kwavo; asi isu kushamisika
fananidzai nokuti nomupedzachose chinhu kuti huku pasi penzvimbo yacho zai
zvishoma pazasi kudenga Menschenftus pavaizoramba mudumbu anoziva chinhu
pamusoro poupenyu vanhu mumuviri munyika zvikuru kubva upenyu shavishavi
kubva upenyu shiri. The shavishavi ichibhururuka apfuura bead, brushes kuzorwa
navo; zvinoita kwaari muviri vatorwa; vaizofanira chete Munameso bhatafurayi
pacharo, kumuona vavo akaenzana. In Chicken zai Meso
chakafanofananidzirwa; hazvishandi asi kuziva kushandiswa kwayo; ikoko
vakaramba pakutanga akazaruka uye goko kuti dzinenge dziine, ndivo chete chete
kuona shiri navo pasi chete denga remba.Ko zvingasiyana nesu? Dai tisingafaniri
kutarisira kuti pamwe paakamedura goko yomuviri wedu aripo, kuva nzira
okunzwisisa wakatobatsira yaifananidzira hwedu upenyu chipo kwedu pachena, saka
isu chete anogona zvino kuona uyo akaberekwa pamberi pedu upenyu hutsva kana
vakararama kare ikozvino pakati uye kunhivi, hungu kugara matiri uye kuita?
Mbeu mushure Zvinhu pachavo yakafanana chirimwa, sezvo izvozvo iyo
warinozokwidzwa, zai yakafanana shiri, sezvo zvakanga kamwe aiva zai mukati
mavo, izvo Menschenftus kamwe pamusoro yakafanana vanhu, sezvo riri
vakatakura zai womunhu kana ari mudumbu pachayo. Chii chii pamusoro Ringanidzo
kuti anotitungamirira zvino, kunyange unobereka vanhu vakaita zai pachayo; ndiwo
yose yakapoteredza yepasi hunhu; uye tinogona kukarira kuti pfungwa dzedu
uchawana mumwe yakapoteredza muzvarirwo muviri zvakafanana pashure Zvinhu
zvedu, iye ari kuziva anonyatsoona uye kutama wokutengesera. Tiri kamwe rakura
yakafanana hunhu, sezvo izvo tichigara ikozvino.
Kwete zvazvo nyaya yacho yakasiyana hunhu anoitwa kuti mumwe nomumwe
Zvinhu ake; nyaya uye nzvimbo zvakadini pashure mapfupa Zvinosanganisira chete
wechisikigo, asi uyu hunhu achange akasiyana nerimwe vayo, rimwe nerimwe riine
nawo nenzira yakasiyana, nokuti dzimwe ukama, chinopinda kupinda nezvimwe
zviperengo anoziva simba. Nzira achazviita munguva yemberi, asi achava mberi
nokuda munzira ikozvino agere pasi naye ukama.
Zvechokwadi, ruva Wilted wokupedzisira, bhatafurayi anofa pakupedzisira. Ko isu
pakupedzisira wasvava hwedu ramangwana upenyu kunyange kufa?
Asi ngatidzokerei kufungisisa vanosarudza. Kuti kuoma, kufa zvisadaro pachena
kuti mweya zvinomera nemhuka, dzakadai wedu kwatiri?
kwete atova ngatizivei zvake kutenda rimwe zuva vachipinda mumunda
paradhiso? Asi sei kuuya maruva, kungozvifunga, shiri mubindu? Ndinofunga apo
vanhu vanouya mumunda. Murume akapiwa kwete rufu ari kumusoro
munyikadzimu; asi yose akapoteredza soulful zvinoreva munhu coherent
nokuzviremekedza Plane. Kumusoro ari ichagarwa rezasi. Saizvozvo rutendo vanhu
chaivo.

Zvinoratidzika kwandiri, chokwadi, nokuti pakudavira kusafa vachinyara kwazvo kuti haufi
munhu akasiyana chinhu, kana kunyange, sezvo zvinoitwa nevamwe, pasi kuti inokosha
dzakakwirira zvemashoko vanhu, zvokuti chete pfungwa kana tsika kudiwa nevanhu kusafa
vagoverani wakaramba. The rawest dzavanhu dzinoita kunge akasangana neni pano zvikuru
kwakarurama. The Lapp anotenda Reindeer ake, vanowana imbwa yake Samoyed mune mamwe
upenyu, uye ndiani wedu ane akatendeka imbwa, ari mumwe zuva vanoda kuwana nayo
zvakare. Vanofanira hapana zvisikwa, akamira yakaderera pane murume, mupe mumwe
upenyu? Zvisinei, kana, ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti zvisikwa izvi, izvo munhu anosangana ikoko
kubva zviri akura, iye akasangana pano. Saka zvose achagara yayo dzinongoitika
chechinyorwa. Zvino ndinobvuma kuti haisi akachenurwa neizvi Kumboongorora zvishoma nyaya.

Xxvi. About zvatinosiita nemiedzo, dzidziso yokusafa

kukururamisirai.
Indisputably hapana surer, hongu zvachose hapana mumwe hunogara magumo
yemberi, sezvo imwe kubva ezvinhu kushanda munyika ino uye kare. Saka kure
ikozvino tine mamiriro ezvinhu uye mashoko ramangwana redu mhiri kana
zvirokwazvo akatsanangura zvikuru mumunda chokwadi, asi zvikuru pamusoro
chokuita nyaya uye wakavhomorwa kubva ringanidzo edu mhedziso kana akadyiwa
zvakananga matunhu basa redu. Uye pasina mubvunzo harigoni chete kutsanangura,
asiwo kutsigira dzidziso dzedu inobatsira ndezvokuti, kana anoziva ezvinhu kuti
pakati edu zvino Einstein anodana, chaiyo mukuru ezvinhu subordinating nhasi uye
kamwe kuti kunyatsoreva, kufanana nezvimwe zvineringanidzo zviitiko umo kwete
chete ikozvino, asiwo marongerwe ichiri inowira iri kucherechedza. Kubva pfungwa
iyi maonero, isu akafananidza yedu yemberi Upenyu Memories nhetembo nomweya
upenyu kuyeuka mupfungwa dzedu; kurara uye wakasvinura dereinstigen wedu
mumwe muviri pamwe hope uye pretty rakamanikana muviri edu
iyezvino; taberekwa kupinda muupenyu hutsva wedu yapfuura nokuberekwa ari
upenyu chipo, kwete chete akaenzanisa vaviri, asi akaratidzawo kuti vaviri vari
chokuita nenzira yakakwirira uye vakwanise dzinayo yokuva uye basa. The
Kukurukura ikoku uye nzvimbo kuti zvitore vaviri nhengo rinofananidza, akatipa
uyewo nzira, muenzaniso maviri uye kumutsanangurira kutsaudzira vaviri
muenzaniso, kusvikira zvaitika, uye yokupedzisira maererano nheyo inference kubva
dzisakarurama ari dzisakarurama mugumisiro kuzochera ndezvaJosephus
mhosva. Zvisinei, kuongorora, mhedziso Zvisinei, unogona kuva tinyatsoratidza
vanoomerera nyaya yedu, yakananga kuvimba naro. Zuva nezuva kuchinja isu, asi
kunzwa uye saka kure sezvo isu tiine wedu munhu akazvimiririra nechinhu kuchinja
nokuda kupfuura imwe. Rufu zvakatowanda kuchinja matiri; Saka tinoda kuvhara,
kana tiri kuponesa kwedu munhu akazvimiririra asi maererano nokuchinja uku,
sezvatinoona kuti chii kwedu nomumwe Fort kuchengetedza sags kuburikidza zvose
kushandura chete kusvikira zvino mupenyu. Chii isu kubudikidza vose kurwisa
oupenyu kuburikidza chete kunopfuurira vakapupurirwa, hapana inogona kurasika
kuburikidza venyama dzedu, pasinei kuti muviri wedu nguva dzose inopedzisira,
nechinguvana pfungwa pashure perimwe anonyangarika, unoitwa kunounzwa uyewo
chete chikuru kurwisa rufu sezvo chete Ndakatengesa vakawana anofanira
kununura; kana tiri kuponesa zvakasiyana. Naizvozvo mubvunzo unomuka chete chii
ichi ndezvaJosephus. Aunganidze muna kuongorora ichi chinoramba kwatiri kuti
kuruboshwe kuti anorova yakatora nzira yaitenderera, iyo panguva murayiro,

sezvakanga muzvirevo analogical, chokwadi uye chete chokwadi kumeso uye

kugutsa uye kuzvinyengera nemashoko uye puns, sezvo kakawanda
chinoitika. Kunyange zvazvo asina chete chokwadi, uyewo kune zvinodiwa
muupenyu iye zvino, tine kuriremekedza; Asi kutanga, ndiko chete panguva
yokungotaura nheyo yedzidziso wedu; pamusoro zvinoshanda isu wozodzokazve
(XXVIII), uye vose vanogona zvakanaka kunzwisisa kumbotsika apesane (XIX, A).
Zvichakadai, tisati tapedza (Muchikamu chinotevera) uwandu hwedu yokungotaura
nezvavanofunga chete isingapotereri pakuongorora, tinokwira kuburikidza
nokukurumidza kana nzira idzo edu kare nyaya yatorwa; nyore yomuzvarirwo wedu
wotsanangura uye kupembedza avo panguva imwe chete.
Kana munhu zvichida akamboradzikwamo ratotora nzira kuti tiri kutsigirwa ichi
kuremekedza chete zvinogamuchirwa; kureva aida chokwadi uye mitemo upenyu
kutevera chokwadi uye mitemo kupembedza rwuno? Mukusaziva wakapikisana
kwese; nekuti nokushandiswa kwakapararira pakudavira kusafa vane kunze
anoshanda mazano uyewo chinyararire ringanidzo uye inductions chii ariko pose
pose, zvirokwazvo akaridza mugove wavo; Asi sezvo vaiedza kudzingirira
nokungwaririra saizvozvi, tariro pashure sokuti kuzvipikisa anenge akawanda pane
kushumira kwaari; uye hakuna kazhinji zviri nani kutora zvakasiyana nzira, kuti
zvibve naro kupokanidzana pamwe ano chokwadi, kunyange mukana mafungiro
ano. Ndosaka Saka, Chokwadi, kana akadaro nzira kuona, pane kujekesa
remangwana uye kuwana, zvisirizvo mabhiri chichivheyeswa ari chipo pacharo. Kuti
vawane tariro dzengereka nokuda kwaizvozvi, isu kupa pachena zvinhu zvenyika ino,
tinoisa chokuzvisarudzira wobvunzisisa nezvisungo pamusoro. Chii ane hazvo kusiya
dzidziso muviri nomweya vanoda kusangana chete zvinodiwa uye Havapfuuri
zvinodiwa izvo zvainzi kuisa zvinodiwa pakudavira kusafa pasina kufunga uye
pasinei ruzivo nezvazvo.
Kunyange Handisi kuti zvose zvakaenda kune zvakaipa Makwara, izvo ndine
kutaura ikozvino, asi ndicho vanhuwo, rakajairika nzira kuti yamunopinda, saka
kujairana kuti kutsauka pairi kunyange ane aberration rinowanika, uye kana
kunyange kwakatungamirira zvinangwa. Pashure pezvose, uyo kunyange
anochengeta nzira yake kurudyi, inonzi chipfuro chete zviri pakupera, uye dai bedzi
unyengeri, zvaizova chinhu. Uye vazhinji saka dziri mabhiri uye vazhinji pasina,
vachiri vanodana kusafa. Uye vamwe Verstndigeres vakafunga kana wafungidzira
kupfuura kwakarurama, pakunamata kana kuti kushandiswa michero isina mberi.
Vamwe vanodavira kuti chokwadi chokuti mweya pano pasi akanga akasungwa
necheni muviri, kutevera vasati kuti nguva dzose zvichava. Asi, vachadaro
zvakafanana murufu somunhu mapfekero kana mumuhara nokutorera,
zvakangofanana somunhu fetter kana mutoro kurasa, uye kutungamirira wakachena
usina muviri kuvapo zvino. Zviri nyore kutaura izvi, pasina, kutarisa ari pano ruzivo
senhungamiro nokuda mukana wakadaro ariko, hazviiti kuti pfungwa. Chero kuedza
pfungwa dzakadaro vanogona involuntarily munhu vachatorerwa pamuviri zvirongwa
akasiya, kana pfungwa mweya ariko kutapudzika kunyange nechinhu, saka ivo
vachatorerwa kare, sezvo kuti zvirongwa zviri paler.

Kunyange zvazvo pfungwa iyi chete zvakapfuuridza, wadii ikozvino nyore munhu
achiri unotizira nomwoyo wose; asi iwe pedyo nayo kubva kumativi akasiyana.
Vamwe vanoti: Ko izvozvo mweya akavaka kubva pakutanga muviri; chii
chinogona vanovatarisira apo muviri unoora; ndiko kuvaka itsva zvakare, itsva
kuunganidza mashoko uye chinoshamisira wake.Asi apo munhu akamboona, kana
paunogona nokusingaperi pedyo kuti mweya wakavaka muviri, kunze kare kana
achakamira kuti mabasa venyama vamiririri; Saka tinofanira here naye asi muviri
haadi kutora chete kuva navo vakazoroorwa kuvaka muviri mutsva, asi vanofanira
kuva achishandisa muviri mutsva kunogona kuva chivako yekare. Asi ndiko chete
yedu maonero harina ane mupfungwa.
Heuno muenzaniso nzira iyi kumiririrwa:
"Ndiyo sei upenyu hwayo mavambo uye zvaari ndewemweya, mweya harimuki kubva uropi,
asi zvinoita vavo kuramba spatial okuti, uye kuparadzwa kwavo, anodiwa mugumisiro kuparadzwa
uropi uye dzimwe nhengo saka haasi. sezvo achatumirwa simba yakazvimirira mupenyu apo
kubereka pamusoro shapeless utachiona akava ive makemikari Gliederbaue, saizvozvo mweya
anogona pashure rufu vagadze muviri mutsva, uye kunyange kuita kudaro pasina zvikuru
chakarongwa fuma kuti anoda, nokungobhabhatidzwa kugadzirira chero spatial kuvapo, nokuti
tinoziva kuti makemikari venyama anogona rwakakonzera kubva zvokuvamba zvinhu kana mukuru
siyana panyaya. izvozvo, zviri Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, nyaya yacho iyo anoramba huriko
nomumwe kupa hunhu hwavo, kufanana upenyu kwose kwose hwake mhando kubudikidza
inotungamirwa makemikari zvinoriumba kubva chinoshamisa nyaya akaziva, uye inoparadzirwa
sapamazuva pamuviri nezvounhu hwake yababa muupenyu yemberi hwomwana ari pasina muviri
kuchinja, asi simba chiito zvawo. " (Burdach, Physiol. III p. 735 f.)

Imwe commonest maonero ndechokuti kana kuparadzwa muviri parufu chinhu

undestroyed nechokuruboshwe akaramba nokuti mweya chikonzero Essence naye
chii ukaramba gehends mupe mumwe unobva chinokonzera. Kubva mukuru
nezvavanofunga sokuti inogona akanyorwa nokuda ichi ndechokuti unogona kubvisa
vazhinji muviri zvakadaro, pasina munhu akabvisa mweya, maoko, makumbo, etc.
Saka anoita chete vakamirira kusvika, kana asi mweya hahugoni kuvapo pasina
muviri, kuwana chinokosha zvinofanira kuramba zvakadaro kuti mweya unoramba,
uye nokuponesa ichi munzvimbo inotevera upenyu. Chete kuti kosi zvishoma
nezvishoma zvinogona kubvisa nhengo dzose dzomuviri, kunyange uropi kana chete
achiita somunhu; zvino zvakanaka, zvino rworuboshwe kurutivi uropi,
sezvinoonekwa kwokutanga. Kunyange zvazvo, kana mumwe yezwi kuuropi kuti
musana (anonzi. Medulla oblongata) anouya, iyo inoshanda kuramba ari zvokufema
kushanda, achityora ichi, mumwe munhu anofa zvokufema rokutambudzika, asi imi
ndisina kumbobvira nharo iri sezvo uchapupu vanoda kuona kuti pano wakadzikama
chikamu izvo zvinoita munhu asingafi. Uropi yose, zvirokwazvo rose tsinga pasina
mumwe muviri angambova sezvo shoma kwomweya pano kushumira sezvo muviri
wose pasina tsinga uye uropi. Izvo bvunzo zvaizoratidza kuti mune mumwe kupfuura
mune dzimwe inova chinokosha pana Fort pakuchengetedza mweya? Kuvimbika
aona chete diki zvikamu zvinokosha kupfuura zvimwe, kuti abate kudzosa mweya
munyika ino.
In Kukurukura ezvinhu aya, uye kuremekedzwa kuti muviri wose palpably unoora
murufu, saka kuda mweya kuvimbika kutendeseka imwe pfungwa chikamu

hatingatombofungi kuuya kushongedzera, kunyange kana zvakanga tambirika,

izvozvo anoongorora chikamu mutumbi, vanofanira kuramba chakamira murufu,
kazhinji pane chinhu kwete Handgreiflichem.
Vazhinji vachida kuisa mweya mune nzvimbo atomu kana haufi pokupedzisira,
vakapa pachena kana kujeka, izvo kuzvidza kuora, uye kuti iro vakaomerera mweya
kuwana nzira yayo kupinda muupenyu hutsva. The Muzivi wacho Stone, munhu
akatsvaka sechinhu kwokunze nzira kusafa refu kudaro, ari neizvozvo kumbosiyiwa
kusvikira pamwero mumuviri pacharo. Mashura asi kwete yakaderera. Nokuti
mashiripiti aigona batanidza upenyu mweya yakaoma atomu?
Asi vamwe vaifunga kuti muviri wakanaka etheric zvirimowo mukati coarser,
ngaatsaukire panguva nokuparadzwa vakasindimara vakasununguka uye entschwebe
isu asingaoneki kuti upenyu hutsva.Zvichida maonero iri pakati zvose
rakajairika. Nechekare dzimwe ndudzi taiitirana zvakafanana nokugamuchira romoto
hunhu mweya, izvo iwe hamubvumiri kubhururuka pashure porufu
kudenga; kunyanya asi ine zvimwe Pauline pfungwa mbiri mutumbi pashure, dzimwe
nguva zhinji vasiri pfungwa pamusoro Anobudirira mune tsinga kuwanikwa pakati
pevaKristu nokuda vakawanda kwezvavakaisa kurovedza.Chechi baba Origen
mumwe vamiririri vavo, uye gare gare zviri Aidaro, Priestley, Jani 1) , Tllner 2) ,
Schott 3) , Leibniz 4) , Sulzer nevamwe vazhinji asungwa, uye pamisi ichangobva
kupfuura kubudikidza Fr. Groos vamwe fonts diki aitwa dzakabudirira.
1)

Jani, Small theolog. Auff. munhuwo zvake. Stendal, 1792. S. l09ff.

2) Tllner, Syst. theolog. dogm. p. 708. ba.

3) Schott, Epit. theolog. Chronicles. dogm. p. 125. Schott vanozvitora yaizoputsika: "corpore
humano subtilius idemque nobis invisibile contineri animi nostri involucrum Organon, cujus usum
animus bv mune hac Vita pano faciat bv statim romukova mortem libertate majori ugare
facturus .."
4) Ona pazasi.

Kwete pasina mubereko, zvaizova, nemaonero Leibniz nezvenyaya iyi nemashoko

ake (maererano Schilling, Leibniz somunhu anofunga) vakazivisa pano kuwana.
"Nei mweya kwete nguva dzose kukwanisa kuchengeta zvakanaka, yakarongwa nenzira
muviri wake iyo kunyange anogona kutora matanho anodiwa pakumuka kwake anooneka muviri
mumwe zuva, kubva mumwe akakomborerwa anoratidza ane chimiro muviri, uye madzibaba
vekare vane vatumwa conceded ane mbiri muviri. dzidziso iyi ichokwadi, Sezvineiwo, pamwe
hurongwa zvakasikwa, sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa ruzivo, akabvuma. kuti mhuka musatanga
apo yakawanda nokuda sezvo kuuya zvakawanika pakati vaicherechedza isu zvakanaka chaizvo
kuti kunzwisisa richifunga kuti spermatozoon kana vakasvinuka mbeu kunge zvaiitikawo kubva
pakutanga zvinhu, ndizvo zvichaitawo murayiro uye chikonzero, kuti zvakanga iripo kubvira
pakutanga, kwete endige, uye kuti saka, kunyange sezvo kuberekana chete kuwedzera imwe mhuka
vatendeuka uye dzakabudirira ndiko, kunyange rufu kunongova zvinoderedza ane mhuka kwaye
uye zvakaondomoka, uye mhuka vachada ndaisazomborega panguva kushandurwa, uye silkworm

uye shavishavi ndiyo mhuka chete. " (Nokuti Leibniz, zvichiratidza pamusoro dzidziso wemauto
mweya.)
Fr. Groos akanyorwa: aida kuti "dzidziso yangu pachake zvichitarisirwa nevanhu mweya
pashure porufu" nokuda vasiri nezvikonzero yaizoputsika kuti yedu chaiko Muviri sezvo
enyukireya uye utachiona, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva nenyama neropa uye mapfupa chete ( sezvo
chirimwa muviri nemasimba ivhu), mitoro uye Training, ane "isingaori, zvichida chiedza muviri
zvinhu" wakanga wakasimwa, uye rufu panguva imwecheteyo mumwe nomudzimu 'mberi simba
"kushingaira kupfuura pusa kunze nenzira yakafanana mudumbu mudumbu ari detaching kubva
mumuviri muviri kushumira kubvira mweya sezvo bedzi nevamwe. Sezvo kuenderera basa iri rave
akabudiswa: "Vaviri-nguva, wokunze uye nomunhu womukati." Mannheim. 1846

Imwe pachena zano rinogona kuwanikwa mariri, pamusoro apa maonero kuti
pashure zhinji, kunyange kwete zvokufungidzirwa Kuwedzera vaitungamirira
nemadimikira edu tsinga here sezvinoita tangi nokuda rakanatswa, Watermark
imponderable mumiririri kuti atambe kukosha basa mukushanda mweya yedu
venyama uye mupfungwa murevereri sokuti kuva izvozvo coarser corporeality. Eya,
hapana kunotadzisa kuti ufunge dzemoyo ichi Watermark venyama kunyange pashure
discontinuation zvayo vakasindimara Pedhi akasiya zvachose sezvo muviri wake
chiedza kana chimiro muviri.
Asi kunze zvokufungidzirwa, zviri kuitwa yakadaro tsinga mumiriri, hapana chinhu
chaichoicho kunoratidza kuti ane muviri imponderable Husingaperi kunyange
yakagadzirwa vakaparadzaniswa kubva ponderable muviri uye kukura ichi- uye
zvinogona kuita. Kure sezvatingafungidzira kutarira zvakasikwa, tinoona
Organisation of imponderable chokuita kuti ponderable. vachafunga munhu aivapo
nokuti pacharo etheric muviri, saka harisi chete upenyu hutsva, uhwo tinoona chinhu
asi ezvinhu matsva kuvapo, iyo tinoona apfuudzire zvakapesana. Mumwe, apo,
sapamazuva kwedu maonero, ari imponderable muviri kuumbwa nezvichaitika ine
ponderable. Asi isu hazvirevi here.
yapfuura maonero All vakafanana pakudini kuti vane achishandisa Jetz upenyu,
achishandisa yatinoswedera kubva nyika kwokunze uye kushanda kurutivi kunze
nyika, tora chinhu asina kutamba nesu achishandisa itsva pakuita kwedu ramangwana
upenyu pamusoro pari varombo nzvimbo kuti Munoipfumisa. Anogona ariwo mhizha
kuchiita nani kupfuura kare, kana iwe chete kuita chinhu kana kutora midziyo
ake? Zvino unogona kutarisira nzira itsva upenyu yemberi zvechokwadi. Zvadaro
zvibvunze ipi nzira kutarisira. Kuti, methinks zvakare kunounza yedu maonero
anogona kugadzirira mari itsva tsaru, uye yakare pakati ipapo kwete zvishomanana
asi chose achawira mashizha pashure vakashanda kusika idzva. The chokushandisa
muviri wedu muupenyu hwedu nguva pakugadzira kusvikira pabude apedzerana itsva
pakutsunga rayo. Zvadaro kwete chimedu yekare chokushandisa vachiri kuramba, asi
idzva zvose munzvimbo yayo. Mumwe havafaniri kuisa dhende pamusoro rokwe
itsva uye muzadze waini itsva muhombodo tsaru. Naizvozvo ita vaya vachiri kuda
kuponesa wekare chidimbu kubva mumuviri mutana kupinda muupenyu hutsva.
Vamwe ngaarambe inozivikanwa zvikuru nokuda kusafa vakakunda kuti ivo chete
vanobvuma ravo baser mabasa maererano kuvimba kwemweya kubva
mumuviri; Ukuwo vanofunga kuti ivo kumutsa zviri maererano yepamusorosoro

(yomudzimu rakatetepa mupfungwa) hake zvinooneka; vaizviita vanoziva pfungwa

kununura kwayo asi chaizvoizvo kwatiri kuita, pane kuva pasi muviri kuti,
panzvimbo paizvozvo mutongi ndiro uye saka uyewo kuparadzwa chete
hanya. Pashure pezvose, regai nechimwe chikamu, mumwe kurutivi pfungwa, saka
kuti, goko kwayo, tiri pasi kuparadzwa nomuviri, asi kwete chinoumba, musimboti
mweya.
Kunyange pakati vazivi vekare pfungwa iyi kunoitika kakawanda; pano muenzaniso sei nyaya iyi
achangobva kwariri.
Hffell mutsamba dzake pamusoro kusafa (sezvineiwo kuziva uko vanoremekedzwa chaizvo
mafungiro ari) akaongorora chokuramba kuti kunyange pfungwa kare kuchiderera nezera, saka
zvimwe runopedzwa murufu zvachose kugadzirisa chokwadi kuti zvaanotaura chii tora uye
Zvibvisike , inongova kurutivi rwokunze yomukati upenyu, ndangariro, fungidziro, pfungwa,
unyanzvi, zvaiti: tarenda, etc; izvo richaramba kurarama, ndiye chinoumba mweya kana munhu
womukati, wakaumbwa asanyanya, mune chikonzero. Vaya yokunze divi kunonyanyisa Calculated
muupenyu huno hwepasi, saka, zvakawanda kana zvishoma nomuviri, kunyanya huta simba,
maererano uye zvinoenderana wakakonewa zvikuru zvakanaka-muviri uye bvisa zvakare pasina
romukati zvinoreva mudzimu zvichachinja. Izvi kuchinja zvose vanomutswa, yakazvimirira
beings'll vakaparadzana mune rufu kubva mumuviri, kana kutoti akaberekerwa upenyu hutsva, uye
kupi Mwari anozarura basa idzva.
Pano munhu ane mbiri tyisa yokuparadzana kamwe, panzvimbo yokutanga, nharo mudzimu
kubva mumuviri, ipapo pfungwa pacharo, kuzorwa zvingangoitika ruzivo enyika saizvozvo.

Zvino iwe uchagona kubvuma Chokwadi, kuti pakunamata yepamusorosoro kuti

kumuka kumusoro zvoupenyu zvimwe zvirwere vasiyana mumuviri uye kuzvigutsa
chiratidzo lichen; asi isu hadzigari pamwe zvakawanda comprehensibility kweshoko
Survey dziripo, asi ona kuti chii vanoumba zvakafanana chokwadi, tinowana kuyeuka
kare nharo kuti yepamusorosoro yomudzimu pacharo chete evolutions, ukama,
kushanda ukama pakati pasi ariko uye Panova, tiivistelm vasina kuvapo
chaiko. Rwiyo chinhu kupfuura kuzvigutsa machemero munhu; asi chii pasina
kuzvigutsa oga zvenzwi? Pfungwa dzakawanda ouzivi murume rinoda kunzwisisa
kuvapo pano, kunyange zvinoratidza pamusoro kuzvigutsa, kunyange nezvake, asi
anogona, kufungisisa kuzvigutsa, usabva ichi; pane chete ukama ukama, izvo zviri
kushingaira maari uye nesimba, asi pasi pechingoro riri nguva dzose self simba uye
kushingaira kutenda mashura zvapambira nyika. Apo tinoona yepamusorosoro
Mental ichishanduka, hazvishandi kusapfuudza rezasi nyama yakaita brown kuti
ikaridzwa kupinda zvitema kubva pamusoro chepiramidhi, asi sezvo kumusoro
piramidhi pacharo, mumapeji aro ose kubatanidza kuti asi chete muromo anogona
kuramba achishandisa pangoro; kwete kuita shavishavi, rinokwira pamusoro ruva, asi
sezvo ruva pachayo hunopfuura mudzi hunde, vose facial uye mauto kupatsanurwa
zvakafanana pachayo, asi zviri nani kuti kukwanisa kushandisa, pasinei zvinokosha
zvinodiwa chete muviri pamwe ivhu kuti varambe vari ukama. maonero aya
mamiriro ezvinhu yepamusorosoro kuti rezasi pakunamata wavhomorwa kwete
kubva pamashoko, asi kubva kunzwisisa upenyu zvokunamata pacharo, uye chete
ipapo tinogona zororo. Ngatione pano kumbobvira hwepamusorosoro Kuparadzanisa
pakunamata apasi, asi chete nenzira yakaratidza chete pamusoro, nguva dzose
akasungwa necheni Niedere kwacho pamuviri shanduko, saka zviri zvakare chinhu

kubvuma kupinda isina uye Blue, vachipikisa chiitiko, kunyange zvakajeka

zvaimunetsa chiitiko kuti aigona kuita kuchinja kuti upenyu mune ramangwana
chokuzvisarudzira kana kuramba panguva yapfuura rapazasi vaduku; akarimisa
geschhe saka zvakare chinoramba dambudziko chinoramba, sezvo raigona akafunga
leiblos, kana sei Zvingatiomera kusika muviri itsva Kupfururira ake kwokutanga
utachiona, nekuti ikozvino zvinokanganisawo mupfungwa chete naye vatopa
utachiona ,
kunyange kunyange pakati unhu marudzi anouya pamberi maonero divisibility
kwomweya panyaya yezwi pashure porufu; chete kuti varege kuita majana zvakadai
pamberi nokuda ino ichizviisa inoenderana panyaya iyi sezvo isu chero bedzi
neizvozvo muduku kuwana machisa pakati yezvakaita mweya munyika ino uye
parufu. Naizvozvo akatenda vahedheni Greenlanders nemweya miviri, mimvuri uye
mweya, vokupedzisira zvakasara nguva dzose mumuviri mupenyu, panguva
yokutanga vachitamira kune dzimwe nyika kubva kwaari, kufamba kuvhima,
kutamba, vanoshanyira kana hove, kana kunyange kana vamwe munhu parwendo,
aigona kugara kumba; saizvozvowo unouya pamwe Canadian uye nezvimwe savages
American kutotenda mweya miviri isati, mumwe icho migrates murufu uye
nezviroto, asi wechipiri mumuviri chinoramba, kunze pavanomira kure yakasiyana
muviri. Isu kurega mweya uye yepamusorosoro chokwadi, pano pasi anochengeta
mweya rakatetepa pfungwa kumba; asi zvino zvakanaka zvose kwedu kwekwainzi
rusununguko kubva muviri iwoyo kuti pashure porufu, nokuti chete kwete rudzi
rusununguko, izvo akabvumira kuti kuparadzana nomuviri? Tinotsvaka mhiri pun
kunyengera. Independence romudzimu kubva mumuviri dzinogona kubatanidzwa
zvakasiyana. isu kutanga kutora rimwe, ipapo mamwe negwara.
Vazivi mazuva ano havasi nyore kutora kunotonyanya separability chaiye mweya
munhu anonzwisisa uye akachenjera chikamu, zvisinei, vanoda kuona chikonzero,
kwokuzvibayira hana runovimbisa kusafa, apo kunyanya pfungwa dzevanhu
kwakatosiyana mweya mhuka. Chete chete chikonzero kumutsa mamiriro uye
mvumo kusafa.
Zvichakadai, sezvo mweya mhuka pasina chikonzero anogona Kuchinja kubva
pakutanga kusvika padanho rechipiri chokuvapo kare, akadai bhatafurayi hunoratidza
saka handioni wadii uyewo wechitatu ari. Mubvunzo ya mweya wacho sokuti
zvachose zvisinei mubvunzo pechikuva, izvozvo chatinokoshesa ini. Asi
asingachengeti chokuita nesu ichi zvino.
Mumwe vanhuwo zvikuru, akasarudzwa kare kubudikidza vazivi vekare, asiwo
nevakawanda nhasi nzira kuzoponesa kusafa kwomweya kutsanangura mweya
isingashamisiri hunhu. Zvino ichokwadi, nyore haangagoni kuparadza; asi chete
nokuti hapana mairi chinhu kuparadza. Asi mweya, pane zvakasiyana-siyana
zvokudya, nezvekufadza, manzwiro, zvaisazogona, zvinangwa, uyo chikwata
anonzwisisa zvose mweya mune inomira mukusiyana offnem nepfungwa yokuti
kubatana kwavo ndiko isingashamisiri hunhu. Uye kubatana uye zviri nyore asi
vaviri. Hazvisi multiplicity maererano mumuviri nomuvhenganiswa, kunoitika sezvo
dzakadaro mweya, asi multiplicity pamusoro zvedzidzo pamwe uye kutevedzana.

Patinosangana kunzwisisa ndine zvechokwadi nevamwe multiples pamwechete

zvaiitika. Ndinogona kutaura pamusoro coexistence vari kunzwisisa, kunyange zvazvo imwe nani
anotaura izwi iri kune chinooneka sezvo nyaya pakunamata. Asi izvi hazvina basa; chete
kuburikidza yokumboonana yomudzimu tinoziva chero nyaya kubva zvinhu parutivi; munhu
anomiririra mumwe isu. Zvino isu vanosarudza kufunga kuti kunyange mashoko edu zvikuru
Abstract tinongogara neumwe yokufananidzira kana symbolization akafunga uye zvinogona chete
vakafunga kudaro, vanofanira dzaizopiwa pachavo. Kana mumwe saka vakanga kunyange
zvaimbenge musanganiswa pakutanga kufukidza chete kutsinga dzinouya maonero, (izvo zvaizova
zvakakwana asi kuramba pakururama mweya) riri Kutamiswa asi izvi uyewo yepamusoro. Kubva
epanyama kutevedzana kubva pakutanga chaipo, hapana akaramba kuti rine yakasiyana siyana; uye
mweya vanotova chinguvana hunhu, vakakoniwa, kana ivo pachavo ine mirayiridzo iyi chete
siyana, asi kwete kunzi; saka shoma Ndinogona kupa chinhu kuva nyore rwonzi, nekuti haina
rinoumbwa kunyange mushure tinosiyana nzvimbo.
Kunyange zvazvo zviri vachiidza kufungidzira mweya waro epanyama kunoita kutsunga
venyasha zhinji sezvo sangano, nguva dzose vachitora mirayiridzo itsva vazvidzore nguva dzose
itsva, iyo vakaitwa pamwe Zvakaitwa akare, asi rinoramba panguva ose nguva dzose sangano iri
nyore kutungamirira. Kana zvakadaro: The inokosha unhu mweya Kuchinja kuburikidza nguva
dzose urongwa hutsva kubva kunze uye kuburikidza vazvitonge; asi ichi nguva dzose rambai chete
akaronga kuumba itsva nyore unhu. Asi kunze kuti chokwadi dzedu chiso maonero anopesana
aivawo zvaimbenge kutevedzana mweya haagoni kufungidzira asina siyana pamwe, umo
hunobuda. Pfungwa ine kugamuchira siyana mirayiridzo iri muchadenga peiko, pasi siyana
vazvidzore, kuti izvo zvinenge chatinoziva ndechokuti mumwe asi amene; asi kunofanira kuva
nechomukati kushingaira roga uye chinoitwa, ave mweya, saka vanofanira mawa multiplicity,
kubva zvaimbenge kutsivana zvinoenderana chokwadi zvisingatendeseki pacharo, nekuti ndakanga
ndisingazivi zvachose, zano kuti nyore unhu zvaigona akafunga kuramba determinative roga kuti
chinhu chitsva. Izvi pacharo Simple eo ipso chisingaperi pacharo.
Uti unogona kuva nechokwadi nguva dzose kuti ichi chaiwo peculiarity kwemweya nyore,
kuti kusanganisa multiplicity pamusoro nguva zvokudya, asi munhu angafunga
hazvisi;ichangopfuura, pfungwa nyore uye rwomukati multiplicity anongoti kuramba
rinozvipokanidza. Zvino munhu kazhinji haana hanya pagakava ichi, airatidza zvino pakururama,
kana zvakakodzera kuti aratidze husingaperi kwomweya, uye multiplicity, kana zviri kumirira
upenyu hwavo rwenyama; asi nokuda okufunga zviri kukwanisa chazvino mune akapoteredza uye
hwakabatana; chii hadzipokani kwoga mashoko kubvumirwa. Mudukusa Ndinoziva pachangu
kumira munhau iyi pamwe dzinopikisana pfungwa Herbart.

Kazhinji zvazvo inobva anotevera nekuonekwa; In yose multiplicity uye zvose

Kuchinja mananara pfungwa asi kwete mamwe akasiya kunzwa kana kuziva kwedu
aonekwe chinhu nyore neMupata, analyzable. Uye ichi ndicho zvinokosha mweya
yedu. Kana ichi chinoramba yakasimba, sezvazvakaita nyore asi haufi, saka
takachengeteka.
Asi nyore ichi hachisi mweya yedu asi Abstraktums mweya yedu, nokuti chii nyore
kuziva pasina chesamende multiplicity urongwa yayo, kuti tive nechokwadi kuti isu,
chokwadi, chinhu. Hongu mumatanda zvose chesamende mweya chinhu kupfuura
pfungwa kuzvida kana asanyanya pamusoro aonekwe yedu, saka vanoda, nekuti
nyore, haufi. Asi pfungwa dzokuzvikoshesa kana asanyanya ari kuzvikudza pachake
ndiye chinhu mweya wose kugutsikana uye kuita immanent, tiivistelm pasina
multiplicity zvokudya zvayo havasi huripo. Kunyange kana isu nezvekukomborera
Kujeka aonekwe wedu, izvi chete chete kufunga aonekwe wedu, pakaitwa urongwa
wedu kongiri Ini, kwete yose, vapfumi vazhinji saka gadziriro kongiri mweya-

I. Mumwe abstrakti Simple Hunoparara Zvishoma Nezvishoma Zvisinei, sezvo

chesamende zhinji rwunonopera kana decays, izvo zviri immanent, uye iri nyore
haagoni kudzivirira Kutsakatika wayo kana dziparare.
Sei ne pakati denderedzwa, muzinda regiravhiti ane muviri? Sezvo nesuwo tine
chinhu nyore, inwohnend rimwe bhavhu multiplicity, Abstract pasina kumboadya, asi
kwete Abstract rinoumbwa pasina pavo. Sezvakaita kuti ndinoremekedza kuna
multiplicity mitemo iyo anobvumirana. Zvechokwadi, kunyange wose nomweya
kongiri vaizova chaizvoizvo chinhu nyore; izvozvo mumatanda asi chete uye
chesamende multiplicity muviri. kangani kuti zvechokwadi here akaenzanisa nyore
mweya musimboti pamwe muzinda kana nyaya yakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu. (Waitz
anodana kutsutsa Central venyama noruremekedzo ndokuupfugamira. Saizvozvowo
unomirira Carus muna nomuviri wake sezvo muzinda muviri.) Kunodzivisa ikozvino
zvimwe pakururama kuti denderedzwa centre, musimboti regiravhiti, kuti
denderedzwa, muviri decays? Ndeipiko musimboti, musimboti regiravhiti
imene? Handisi kuona kuti kunyange wose, chinobatsira nemimba muviri, unogona
kuisa mweya muduku kuwana vakatipa nyore chaihwoihwo chimiro kana asanyanya,
kana, sezvo nyore tiivistelm denderedzwa centre pfungwa kana muzinda regiravhiti
rino pacharo. It chinonzi kusvikira zvinopesana dzinoratidza kuti redunhu pachayo
haigoni dziparare, saka centre wayo imomo, kana kuti muzinda zvimwe zvikonzero
asingakwanisi kuwana yenyika yake nokuti ayo nyore munyika kuremekedza ichi
chinhu kunotevera pacharo.
Chete Itai vachiri kutsanangura neimwe nzira. Ko mweya chikwata ukama pakati
zvose nguva kwomweya? Ko reshiyo 5 / 6 , ukama pakati nhamba 5 6? reshiyo Uyu
nyore, immanent ane zvawanda. Asi kunodzivisa nyore ichi kuti pakakuvara
urangarirwe unoora ake nemakumbo?
Neimwe nzira yakadaro saka hapana wokuwana. All chesamende mweya hakusi
nyore, chero vari outputs; , Saka ndizvo asi chaihwoihwo, izvo nokupfupikisa hunhu
mweya centralized, vangave nyore, uye kunyange wose mweya raizongova nyore
hapana vimbiso yokuti kongiri, siyana, ivo yokusafa nyore, uye Ndizvo nyore
subsisting.
Heuno muenzaniso nharo muzvirevo mupfungwa:
"Rufu haasi kutsakatisa murume, asi - chii urikushanda With
pamusoro muviri womunhu, anodzidzisa uyu akazviratidza Zvinonzi
yaora kupinda zvinhu zvayo nazvo zvishoma nezvisho- kuumbwa kuti
mweya womunhu asi ..? - rinogonawo ichiputswa, yaora? mweya
womunhu ane fanana, nyore venyama. ndini = I. ake nechivimbo ndiyo
uchapupu yayo nyore. Kana ane multiplicity pacharo, saka izvi
inongova chinhu asi kana venyasha zhinji nzira yake nokuzvidzora
Hukama neMupata Simple asi hazvigoni kugadziriswa nokuti hakuna
zvikamu izvo zvingava uye umo zvaigona yaora zvakare mweya saka
kuramba; .. mweya ndiye fuma wemunhu; saka anoramba uyuwo pashure
ratinoti rufu. " (Wirth muna Fichte kuti magazini XVIII. 29),
Kujeka pfungwa iri pano pasinei zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvaainazvo maari, vachiti nokuti
ichi multiplicity "chinhu asi venyasha zhinji nzira dzayo yokuzviratidza ukama"
kunongova.Ndinoona zvino haisi sei dzakasiyana-siyana pamusoro nechomukati-ukama yomukati

nyore chinoitwa kuti zvaitombova somunhu nyore zvekufungidzira venyama hapana chiitiko uye
uchapupu dzokuzvikoshesa ukama, asi chete ukama Andres ari. Kureva, kuviga chinhu shure
mashoko. Mumuviri muviri kune nechomukati ukama. asi ugoisa zvose chokwadi kuti munhu asiri
nyore ari ichi zvinoreva, kana munhu wose maari; Asi ukama nyore yose yose nyore nguva dzose
kuramba saizvozvo nyore ani. Zvino mweya Ichokwadi kwete chete mupfungwa imwe spatial
zvinhu zvinoumba venyama sezvo zvinhu muviri, asi nei nguva dzose pasina nyore Zvisikwadzimu,
uye zvakasiyana-siyana mweya zvokudya kunobva, pamwechete multiplicity kwemiviri zvokudya.

Zvichida iwe mungadai shoma vakasimbirira pfungwa nyore mweya, kana taita
kumarudzi anotevera akataurwa. Kungofanana nevamwe zvinogona kuva nyore
zvikuru asi zvimwe chairo ephemeral nemashoko, sezvataona, rinogona kudzoswa
akanyora mamwe mashoko pashure asi zvechokwadi haufi. Kwete zvose
zvingaonekwa ndafunga zvichiitika. Mubvunzo ndewekuti mamiriro ezvinhu ari
mamiriro ezvinhu. Pangava ezvinhu munyika kubereka vamwe yeimwe, asi kwete
kuiparadza vakadaro, asi chete mberi kuva, maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu
inoshandiswa izvo zvinosanganisira Fort kuchengetedzwa uye mimwe shanduka
pacharo. Ndizvo zvakaita physicality redu kuti pave kubatana itsva kwatiri kubva
chokuita mupenyu kunze. Asi kana chiri nomuviri akadai dzinongoitika ndiwo
mweya, pasinei kuti hazvisi nyore, iri kuramba nokuvandudzwa kubatana chaiko
pacharo kungapfuurira yunifomu nekuti chikwata chavo chinotsigirwa zvinooneka
kubatana.
Zvakafanana nezvakataurwa zvakatojekeswa ambotaurwa. In: Knappii manyorero. varii
argumenti, Ed. 2. 1828. p. 85 sqq. pane somuenzaniso zvinotevera ndima .:
"But fac animum Aimbova pluribus esse Seu naturis partibus concretum. Concedas tamen
necesse Est Deum por summa potentia hnen etiam prohibere posse, kwakabva kubvisa partium
dissipatio atque interitus consequatur."

Pane kudaro kure zvimwe vakawanda nzira kurapa kumubvunzo kusafa. Handitauri
vaya akatorwa kubva nevazivi pachake uye nyanzvi dzezvechitendero, uye avo
vasina kwakapararira chikumbiro kuwanikwa. Pane dzimwe pfungwa maonero nako
isu kufanana nomumwe kushamwaridzana zvakanaka; Ini vanobuda ari chinotevera
(XXIX.); chete kuti havana mberi kune pahunhu uye inosvika nokuda kukwana kana
abstruse kufunga kuti pasina simba.
Imwe ongororo yakaitwa Vekare, zvinoratidzika kwandiri kuti tine vakadzidza
zvikuru vanhu, vanomutswa maererano yokungotaura pfungwa umhare pakudavira
kusafa isu kumarudzi nezvishoma zvimwe pamusoro rudest marudzi, pane
zvakawanda chakagadzirwa tangle uye Versteckung nokupokanidzana uye
zvakawanda, mano wakashama mukutenda kwevaya mazuva; hongu kuti
zvakawanda unoitwa vakasindimara pachimiro chete zutappend kodzero vavo, sezvo.
isu dzedu nematunhu dzisinganyatsooneki
Asi nei zvose mhepo uye kuita uye vagoramba chete mazano kuti tinoisa kudaro
dzedu pakugumisa Future kunobva? kugutsa zvose kuti muzana Se kururama kwazvo
dzinoshanda mhindu, iyo, mushure ikozvino ano maonero zvakasikwa uye mweya isu
achinakurira nzira iyo yoga Zvingatiomera zvizere uye nyore vakaguta, sokuti haana
kudaro kukwanisa vachengetedzwe, sezvinoita kwakadaro yokungotaura
pezvatinokanganisa. Man anoda kupfuurira kurarama upenyu chipo, uye vanodawo

netariro youpenyu mune remangwana chezvinhu zvinokosha normative

zvinobatanidzwa aripo mumwe. Uye hunoshanda purofiti aro Hapana yokungotaura
kurasikirwa. Pasina kuti aizova kana pakarova pamusoro mweya mumwe nomumwe
kuvhuna kubva pamuviri, kana pfungwa yokubvarura mukati, kana kuti kurega
pfungwa muviri mutsva pasina mumuviri kunoreva kuita saizvozvo, kana kuti kiya
naye yakaoma atomu, nyore Monad kana kutora kuvapo ane etheric muviri pasina
mamiriro ezvinhu kuti richengetedzwe, pakuvhenganisa asi kubatana uye nyore
mweya mumwe nomumwe kana kuti kongiri akaramba ariko ane abstraction
kwakadaro.
Zvinonzwisisika zvino vazhinji nzira kufunga kwakadaro hariguti. Uye chii
chinoshamisa kana ivo kana kuita mapfumo muchifarira dzidziso hunobatsira
mubereko tariro kusafa uye kushandisa zvakanaka munyika ino pasina izvi, uye
akamisa achitarira sezvinobvira; kana musimboti kurasa zvisizvo zvatinoda nokuda
hunobatsira yokungotaura mubereko kururamiswa vose chepakarepo aida kutenda
kuburikidza chikonzero. Asi zvinhu zviviri kuva akaipa. Asingatendi inoti: The
maonero hunotevera kunokanganisa chete yakarurama pfungwa uye basa ino; asi
chokwadi chiri kurudyi kufanoona kupinda mhiri wechokwadi uye zvibereko uye
zvinonyaradza mutungamiriri kuburikidza ino. The dzechitendero mutendi inoti: Nei
pedyo zvachose; hatina chizaruro naMwari? Zvaizova, kana asingadi kuva hunhu
zvinhu pakuratidzwa raMwari muMagwaro pachayo kuwana uye kubereka
yakasimba, wakachengeteka, nevakawanda chete maererano, sezvo ivo akasarudzwa
nekuzarurirwa Mwari muzvinhu zvakasikwa uye upenyu, nokuda Actual
nokusingaperi akatsigira izvozvo, haazorambi kuonekwa sedzinopesana kwaari. Uye
kana usingazivi kushandisa rutendo chemhando uye pakupedzisira zvinhu zvinhu
zvakasikwa uye upenyu, saka vakatendeuka zvose roga pamusoro chete, revarwi
kubudirira dzinoshanda zvinhu, pane kuenda navo ruoko muruoko. Haasi wose
kunounza pamwe, achiita jana rake sevasingaoni kana mweya kuti muviri kunetesa
zera, mune vavanze uye kuedza kwakaita physiologists panguva imwe chete kana
zvakaipa nezviso uye hapana anoita mweya isina muviri. Haasi munhu wose anogona
vanyarare chikonzero chake kumisa pamusoro inferences zvakatarirwa vachida
pakarepo arubvise; kwete vose adzikama apo zvomene Mukono pamusoro
kumhedziso izvi, izvo zviri chokwadi jairana zvakafanana muupenyu sayenzi; nekuti,
zvikuru chokwadi kumanikidza chine chokuita, vanotonyanya vachitambudzwa,
zvikuru vamwe uye anotendeuka kubva kwazvo, yakadzika, dzinokosha zvinokosha
kubatana yomudzimu uye venyama. Asi ipapo uyewo kuparadzwa pachena muviri
murufu imperatively Kunodawo dudziro yavo, uye mubvunzo unogona chete
vakundwa akundwe zvikonzero zvake.
Izvi zvinokosheswa vanditendisa zvichiitika inosvodza, achiri yakavakirwa vamwe
pane nesayenzi yakatanga zvikonzero zvinyorwa. Rinoshanda Kuonekwa, inova
pasina zvose dzidziso zvimwe zvitendero foni uye kunyange kunoda kutenda asi
mamwe masimba kupfuura particulate chikonzero wacho, ane zvakawanda
zvakanaka sezvo yokungotaura. Asi izvo mapurani tsoka somunhu zvesayenzi uye
kudavira kuti havagoni kuva zvakarurama, zvirokwazvo anokonzera kubva iyo
nakwo, kunyange kufungidzira, kana anofanira kumurega vanyatsoona sainzi, sezvo,

zvakare, sainzi haaiti chingava kodzero akatifambisa kumhedziso izvo vanoshora edu
dzinobatsira zvido. Ndizvo pamusoro kubatana zvakanaka uye chokwadi, izvo isu
vaiona kwokutanga (XIX, A). Saka, zviri pamusoro uye kutarisa pamusoro, uye kana
ikozvino isu kuti yokungotaura kana zvinoshanda maonero kuti kuitisa kuti hapana
aberration kubva nzira inofanira kutorwa nemamwe.
zvino kana akaita asati aita kudaro zvishoma pachayo inogutsa, asi rakapa pamwe
anoshanda zvinodiwa migumisiro yokungotaura nzira, ari wangu mafungiro,
chikonzero iri anokosha ezvinhu zvakange akarera pamusoro hukama pakati muviri
uye mweya, munhu uye mweya naMwari , chokwadi kuti munhu chete haana sezvo
nechikonzero uori, izvo zvinogona kutsigira panzvimbo tariro yedu kuchengetedza
firmest.
Saka yachinja kunze maererano nemaonero kuti mweya womunhu yedzinza uye
soro mweya yakakwirira; saka zviri uyewo maonero yakasimba uye chinoramba
kubatana pakati muviri uye pfungwa.
Ndinopa mufananidzo: Ndiani kubva Musigg kuna Cordova, mu "mbiru huru gumi
nenhatu zana kutsigira gewalt'ge rising" pano chete uye imomo wechikamu kufunga
rwaizoda kuti aizofanira kuwira mukati mweya muone vakavigwa pasi mbiru pake
zvirokwazvo. Zvino anoda kuti, aizova upenzi zvakakwana zvimwe kunyange
vanosarudza rising kuyangarara mudenga, shongwe kuti kuonekwa kwaari ngozi
kutyisidzira, wakabvarura chose kure; uye zvikuru anoona shoma mbiru yakadaro,
ndipo iye kutya. How nyarara uye vakachengeteka asi chete richachinja kana iye,
maziso ake kwazvo richizarurwa mbiru dzose simuka kamwechete, uye nzvimbo iyi
inopa akachengeteka uye chaizvo swinging pamusoro. The zvakawanda mbiru, ndipo
murichengete zvichaita sokuti. rising Ichi kusafa, asi mbiru ndiwo hukama pakati
muviri uye mweya.
Ndinoda kutaura: Zvinonzi akasungwa necheni zvakawanda zvisungo mweya
pamuviri, zvikuru chaizvoizvo, kubudikidza muchinjikwa nokuibatanidza vaizotorwa
kuti, zvikuru kutyisidzira kuvapo kwedu dereinstigen Fort ngozi; chete munda
kwokuomerwa ichi, mune anoputsa shanduro bhendi, tariro uye kuporeswa; paaiva
zvandinofunga, kunyanya vadzvinyiriri austerity uye kunyatsoomerera Durchtreibung
Linking ichi, pasina yakadaro asi chete vacharamba akavaka nguva dzose kana
kusatonzwa mudenga zvikuru, hongu ndiyo chete yakakwana nzira yakazara zvikapa
kwekudavira kwedu kusafa. Asi chete exceptionless mugumisiro zvakakosha
kusarudza chete chinhu hafu-takura, chete chaizvoizvo kuti zvose zvomudzimu
gwara rayo uye chikepe chake murwizi pamuviri mitemo, uye kufunga zvisikwa
zvose somudzimu-pakutsigira uyu zvose chikonzero sezvo mhaka
munhevedzano Kutarira iyo Kuchinja sezvo chikonzero, saka tiri kwakatungamirira
zvakasikwa nzira upenyu huno sezvo mhaka iri rinotevera upenyu sezvo yakakodzera
kutevedzana; uye kufungisisa rutsigiro muviri zvose zvamarudzi
pakunamata; hatigoni kuwana chero chikonzero upenyu mune ramangwana zvikuru
pane rimwe bhora riri anokundikana kurera ayo rubatsiro kana ayo yakaenzana mune
dzimwe. Hungu, wose maonero okuchinja dzaibatanidza venyama uye zvomudzimu
kuramba pasina nokufungidzira youpenyu hwomunguva yemberi zvirema uye

padzakavakirwa, asi semi-run maonero haasi kuziva kuti kuuya pashure porufu.
zvino kamwe munhu akunda wakafara hwaro, kuti ini zvinoratidza pano, saka
hazvina kuoma kuona kuti zvose kwave hwakatangwa kuzvipokanidza
nokungochinja-chinja dzidziso muviri uye mweya nokuda kusafa mubvunzo,
Chokwadi,
kwete
waiti hunhu zvinhu, asi bedzi yake kusawirirana. Nokuti zviri
Contribuu a millorar
la traducci
kwose kwose kuti ane kusawirirana kunogona chete kugadziriswa kana nomumwe
kusawirirana kana basa kusawirirana zvose, kuti aoneke runodiwa mugumisiro. Chii
chinogona kuitwa mune yaimbova nzira, asi ndiyo chete kutsiga ane gyroscope, iyo
chinobatanidza nguva refu kuburikidza Kuzungunuka uye akatendeukira kumativi
ose, maererano mune rimwe divi quashes nyaya atangezve inopiwa
zvakapesana. Most ichangopfuura, anofanira kuwira asi.

Text original

XXVII. Direct chikonzero dzidziso kusafa.

Ngatikurukurei zvimwe kuti mubvunzo, iro rinonyanya kwazvo enyaya wedu
wokupedzisira anofanira kusvika: Chii zvinoenderana, kuti murume kunyange
munyika ino yose rakatumbuka ukama wokunze uye yomukati pachake kuburikidza
mapfupa? Chii kure kurikumbira zvose kwokunze uye dzimwe kurwisa munyika ino
sezvo chete, vachava naye pashure porufu akaramba kugamuchira chikuru kurwisa
rufu kubudikidza sezvo chete, kana zviri kuva akasiyana nhare yapihwa.
Asi sei inoshamisa nzvimbo yokutanga, chokwadi pacharo, iyo tiri kunetseka
pano. Zvose sokuti vanhu kuenda pasi pano, asi iye achitenda zvimwewo, uye chete
nzira huru ndaramba zvikuru zvakafanana.Zvinoita sokuti kune chinhu kuzvipikisa
zvachose. Mweya mutana uye nepfungwa mwana, sei zvakasiyana vari muzvinhu
zvose? Asi, nokuti mweya ose mutana yomwana pfungwa, izvo vaanoona pachake
zvikuru zvakafanana. Unogona kuwana chimwe kubva zvikuru vasingazivi kuti
Wissendsten akawapo chinopenya kufadzwa gloomiest vairatidza hanya kamwe
kutendeuka zvachose akandwe zvivi zvachose kuna Mwari, uye anoramba achiri
imwechete vanhu. Hapana, zvinoita sokuti asara chete, asi yakare chimiro akaramba
wose uye neizvozvo akaramba sandara, apo murume unotsvaka pachake. Zvinoita
sokuti hazviiti, asi zviri saizvozvo.
Chii chinoita kuti zvibvire? Panofanira chaizvo kuramba kuchinja pakupedzisira,
zvingadai kwete pachena, zvimwewo kana kupikisana chaicho.
Izvi zvinoita, ndiko s, zvinenge tinoenderera izvozvo kuitira kuti shure zvose
kuchinja chepfungwa mitemo asi kubatana kwomudzimu umo munhu wose
muchidimbu venyama, achiri kuchinja, yakasimba, chinoramba unaffected, kunyange
pachake ari kuchinja nemirau nguva dzose itsva vakavhiyiwa pedyo chete. Sezvo
taiva zvakaipa, kubatana uku mweya somunhu wakafa pokupedzisira, nyore kongiri
hunhu pakati urongwa ayo uye kutora bvisika kwazviri; asi ndiko noutano, uye raora
uye rwizi zvose zvatinopiwa mweya chete romukati kubatana chiito, zvose
zvakabatana pakati pavo, nemhaka iyo zvose panguva imwe chete mweya kuchinja
akatsunga uye chero unozotevera ezvinhu inokura kubva vokutanga, uye ayo
akaramba migumisiro-pakutsigira pachako. Regai titsanangure nawo zvizere.
Pandinoona muti, imba, gomo, gungwa panguva imwe chete, kuti mumwe
nomumwe atore akasiyana mune yevedza musanganiswa pamusoro kupfuura kana

ndinoona mumwe nomumwe, pfungwa dzavo unogadzirira wezvikamu kusarudza

mumwe pamusoro, uye kuti sezvo mumwe kuita pamusoro mumwe nomumwe,
vanogona kunzwa I muna Total pfungwa kwenzvimbo. Mumwe haagoni kuonekwa
kudaro muruwa pasina kuti mune dzimwe nzira zvose zvinoita siyana, uye kwachiri
ane kunopindirana pfungwa kuti zvinoratidzwa kubva yose kudzokera munhu
zvinobva. anogona kutsanangura zviri zvechokwadi asina kufanira kuratidza chete
zvaiitika. Asi sezvo zviri pano nguva imwecheteyo pfungwa, ndizvo vose nguva
mweya nani kubvuma sezvo mawa kwake vanoziva uye asingachazivi panguva
imwecheteyo.Mumwe haangagoni asi kuonekwa ari mweya, pasina chimwe chinhu
iri mweya, uye kwachiri ane kunopindirana pfungwa iyo zvakare anoyeuka
nomumwe zvakanaka yose kunoenderana. With kunzwa kuchinja mafungiro zvose
zviri mweya yedu, kunzwa kubatana zvakare kupiwa zvinofambidzana. Mweya
anorwadziwa siyana nguva yavo kuwanika kushingaira interdetermination, uye
interdetermination achishanda zvose mupfungwa, anogona chete chikwata kunzwa
chete iripo.
Zvino isa kwete kuchinja kutsunga, asiwo kutevedzana kutsunga zviri mupfungwa
uye anoenda, Zvisinei, pane kudaro, rine chokuita nokuchinja pakutsunga
pachayo. anoratidza change Kutsunga pacharo zvinoti kwete chete nokuda
zvinonakisa pfungwa unopiwa zvakananga kudaro, asiwo nemigumisiro muka kubva
ichi. Nokushanda interrelationship umo kuvapo mweya, ndiko nhoroondo
yemaropafadzo itsva mweya anobudiswa somugumisiro yapfuura. Uye sezvo
chokuita nevaya kuchinja chokwadi kuti murume achichengetedza siyana anonzwa
akasungwa ari mweya Unit, kwete zerfhrt vari siyana, ipapo mugumisiro chokwadi
kuti iye anorwadziwa anotevedzana zhinji zvokuti akasungirirwa kuti anoramba
mumwe siyana nomumwe. Zvakazoitwa pfungwa anonzwa achiri mumwe aimbova
uye anopiwa angori neepakutanga, sokunge richiri Fort migumisiro kare
pachakwo. Zvose ndakaona somwana, ndaifunga, akanzwa, kana ini izvo vasisiri
yeuka nemigumisiro yayo asisiri kusiyanisa nomumwe, asi asina pasina matsva zera
rangu. Hongu hapana, kunyange zviduku chinhu zvakaitika kwandiri mangwanani
muduku uye chii tinosangana mandiri pasina nokuda ichangoburwa zvinogoneka
zera; diki sezvazviri, zvinoita ini kunyange akasiyana muzvinhu zviduku, asi chete
Hapana Vangagona chinhu ndive. The pfungwa yekare zvinogona kuchinja
kwakadaro chimiro chayo mamiriro chose; anofanira kuchitsinhanisa nechimwe
kunyange; nokuti kuchinja ndiye upenyu mweya; asi kutoti pane kuchinja achibva
yapfuura chiito hweMweya, kuti izvo kunzwa chokuvapo pfungwa chikwata uye
neizvozvo kuzvikudza pachake asingavaki, anonzwa mweya wayo mutsva ezvinhu
anogara, sezvo vakura kubva yekare mweya, sezvo wayo rakazotevera anonzwa
nokuzivikanwa ukama pakati kwokutanga uye gare gare I.
Pane Naizvozvo vasingadi akasiyana mashoko, asi kwete zvinhu zvakasiyana,
kamwe tinoti: The mweya ndewokuti, nokuti kubatana kwomudzimu asi
ainyatsoshandisa makagamuchira kuburikidza rwizi zvose uye kuchinja mitemo iri
kuyerera uye kupanana zvokudya zvayo, kana achiti anowana kuva zvakafanana
nokuda kuvimba zvose zvapfuura zvokudya mupfungwa pedyo contiguous
kutevedzana dzinotevedzana siyana anoramba kupinda pava paya. Nokuti chaizvo

simba vekare kupinda zvinotevera kupinda ndizvo zvose vanobvuma

munguva; ndiwo chinoshingaira chairema mweya; Abstract inonzwisisika, asi kwete
chaihwoihwo rinoumbwa.
pfungwa yedu yokuzivikanwa pachinhu nguva kutevedzana pachayo substantially
kufanana kuti yokuzivikanwa panyaya Concurrent; ndicho chete Ini chii siyana
mazakwatira ari chipo, uye chii chinobatanidza dzakasiyana mune kutevedzana, uye
haikwanisi kunyange kufunga kuti vanyatsomuziva ichi aigona nokusingaperi
kupedza, sezvo zvinoshingaira Serial ukama pachayo chete vabudirire kutsamirana
kuita uye kushingaira kudyidzana maturo yekudyidzana kupfuura vaya inozivikanwa
se yepamusorosoro kupinda kushandiswa kutevedzana ukama.
Kwete Kunyange setsikawo kubva pacharo, roga kuisa pfungwa dzevanhu kubva
yavekare kusvika gare gare. Aigara akaramba chete nhete shinda, kana kuti izvo
akatanga somwana, anofanira kugara yose mujinga Fort migumisiro mupfungwa
dzake. Nguva dzose matsva zvaanoramba anokwevera panzvimbo kuburikidza
pfungwa sezvo itsva Zuwchse kunyange inferences chii aimbova maari inexplicably
vari panzvimbo nezvose Kwekutanga maari, asi zvichida vapupurire mhedziso itsva
mariri uye Munoipfumisa zvakanyanya. By chinhu chitsva kunoitika kwatiri, usina
yakayerera kubva yedu yapfuura nhaka, ipapo nesuwo tine manzwiro kuti chinhu
zvokunze danho kwatiri; asi isu havazombokundikani pachedu muna Zutretenden
itsva. Asi ichangobva kuwanikwa tose munokunga mhedziso vekare dzakakundwa
uye chokuziva, tinonzwa nechinhu chipi zvitsva kana mutana, itsva aone sezvakanga
Fort zvokudya tsaru. kurikumbira migumisiro vekare matiri uye tinoramba isu kuva
kuburikidza achangobva isu anokunga asi tiri kuwana pamavambo matsva kukura
nokuti kukura kwacho pacharo kuchiri matiri, kuburikidza nesu.
The fanana Fort ndichengetedze Ini nechouno mhiri kuburikidza zvose zvemukati
uye zvokunze shanduko zvinoenderana saka pfupi panguva Fort ndichengetedze
causative kana causal kubatana kwakaita pfungwa dzedu mananara. In kana chinhu
sezvo zvinoitika pakunamata runoyerera kubva edu andaishanda kwokutanga, naicho
akanzwa kubva pachake angori I pamusoro kugamuchira I ndiye kuzvidzora
pakuwanza, kunyange zvazvo mananara pacharo vachiri kuchinja zvikuru. tinogona
kuita kunyange mukuru chikumbiro chacho kuna Mwari. Ko pfungwa dzedu,
sezvinoratidzwa conceded kwose kwose, chaizvoizvo yakabuda causally kuna
Mwari, saka zvakakwana vawane navo Mwari. The causal linked pacharo apiwa
aonekwe ake. Uyo anofunga kudaro, vachisiya experiential hwaro mhedziso riri
kwedu inoraswa.
Asi izvozvo zvinorevei kuti upenyu hwedu ramangwana? Izvi: kuramba
zvichitarisirwa mweya yedu kune humwe upenyu, hapana zvaizova zvakasiyana pane
vanoramba kuramba anomutora causation mune zvedzidzo nzvimbo pamusoro pano
uye mberi, kuramba kuti zvinokonzera pakunamata, iyo zvino nhema matiri uyewo
ino mberi kwepfungwa migumisiro vachava. Hapana munyika asi anotiudza kuti
zvinokonzera angambova kuvamisa kupupurira ano zvinokonzerwa; isu kunyange
kuona zvakakwana pfungwa zvinokonzerwa vanhu, chete Chokwadi chete
nemigumisiro kuti isu tigamuchire chii asi maitiro varehwa presupposes. Kwose

kwose mweya sezvo akadaro seriri chete make, uye tinogona fungwa imwe yake
otherworldly kuvapo haadi kuona sezvo munyika ino, kunyanya chero isu pachedu
dzichiri diesseitigem maonero.
Chero zvaimunetsa kuti migumisiro pfungwa dzedu kungoziva vanoda mweya
yakakwirira, asi kwete kwedu munhu akazvimiririra kuuya zvakanaka, itai
neizvozvo. Zvechokwadi, vanouya kwaari zvakare zvakanaka, asi hapana
zvakasiyana kupfuura kare ndiyo yedu chipo zvedzidzo Causal kuna Good, izvo
dzimwe nguva ndiye yedu munhu akazvimiririra. Sezvo zvakaipira pachedu kuramba
kwedu, uye ake, kuitira kure sezvo tiri chete ikozvino kuva uye kuramba.
Kana uchifanira kukumbira kuti asi rinokosha zvinhu Kuchengetedzwa chikuru
hunhu wacho peculiarities vari kudzivirirwa? Asi vari kuitira vanoremekedzwa atova
yakazara uye truest njere, kuti mweya unoramba kuchatsiviwa nemigumisiro
yayo. Nokuti hunhu zvinokonzera akatsunga yose hunhu zvinozoitika, uye zvingava
chinhu haana kwakakonzerwa mumwe chikonzero, kana isina kuitwa zvakasiyana,
uye zvingava chinhu zvimwe chikonzero, kana isina kugadzirwa dzimwe
nemigumisiro. Sezvo munhu hunhu Saka pfungwa dzedu zvino saka nomumwe
hunhu dzinoti hunhu somunhu oga chete mupfungwa, unofanira kuramba
nokusingaperi, kana iye chete nokusingaperi kuramba gehends inobereka
nemigumisiro pamigumisiro. (Ona. Vol. I. chits. XI. B)
Zvisinei, iye zvino migumisiro yose chii Mweya aifanira kugara kwake, asi iye ari
kukura, sezvo takaona kubudikidza chinhu akanga asina, uye kuti chii ingaita
vakawanda kuvhiringidza kana kumuparadza migumisiro kunze nyika, ndiyo
akapfuma uye gare gare kutanga chete. Umo kunze nyika itsva kusanganisira
zvomudzimu migumisiro kwedu rudo Zvino enda, sezvo migumisiro kwedu
ndinogara kuramba aonekwe wedu, uye chero kupindira idzva kunze nyika haigoni
kuita chinhu navo sezvo enrichments itsva I. ichi
Saka tikaramba nechokwadi kubva mativi: No shanduko inobva pachedu anogona
kuchinja chimiro edu, asi ichiri kugamuchira wakarurama uye kukudziridza; hapana
shanduko kuti anouya kuburikidza chinhu kunze kwedu kunogona kuchinja edu
kuzvida, iye anongopfumisa upenyu pamwe mambakwedza idzva kukura. Tinofanira
zvino tinosvika ngozi?
Nepo kuti arege kuva asingachazivi zvakaipira redu vanoziva pfungwa? Zvikuru
sei vane ndakadzidza somwana, uye chete anoita muchirambira chavanoziva
nemigumisiro mandiri. Zvechokwadi, asi sezvo frherhin ndakatendeka, chete nokuti
nemigumisiro yayo mukupera mananara pfungwa vakagamuchira ikabereka
mariri; havasi avo kuti havachinei vaaisangana navo pfungwa yako, chete avo kuti
havasisiri yoga kuribata vamene; asi zvinobatsira fortzuerhalten wako achiziva
kuzviremekedza mune imwe nzira. Saka kufanana nekuti zvakawanda chii anobata
Unozviziva ikozvino, uburukire zvakare Zvakazoitwa mananara hana mushure; asi
chete pfungwa mananara, izvo zvinozoitawo ndezvaJehovha kwamuri; nekuti zvose
Fort zvokudya pfungwa dzako kuti angakonzera ichi kunyura naro, kunyange
vachibva kwamuri, kana dzinobva kunze kwenyu, uye kunyange zvako. Your
yapfuura kuziva kunogona chete kubuda kwako kuziva akazotevera, asi kwete

neimwewo kuziva kuti anginge iwe hapana.Nokuti kunofanira ichi- kutsunga nerufu
yose zvayo kuziva, chete izvozvo zvaizoreva chete vapfume pamusoro kuziva kwako
rose yakafara bhora urongwa zvayo, kwete kurasikirwa kuziva wako mukuru
kuziva; mungadai kunge pano pasi murwizi zvatinopiwa anogamuchira kuziva kwako
kubva kunze kurasikirwa newe zvinenge kutanga.
Kutaura zvazviri, tinofanira kudavira kuti ukama hwedu mukuru kuziva
kuchawedzera norufu; asi uchava pfuma, kwete kufirwa kwatiri; uye sezvo
takagamuchira kwenguva mashoko kuburikidza vakawanda vazive ichi zvakadaro
akagamuchira nesu.
Uripo wechokwadi, sezvo vachinje pfungwa simba uye kukwirira, kunyange
kwenguva kudzvinyirira pamusoro kuziva, pfungwa dzedu yose nechekare chokuita
pano pasi, ndizvo pezvawakaita, sezvazvakanyorwa inowanzonzi kutaurwa ichi
panhau misi mune ramangwana chero mukana; chete kwete kuti kuziva
nokusingaperi kurega kubvira kwatiri. Kufanana pano pazasi The alternation ari
kumuka nokuwa pfungwa nokusingaperi zvakare imwe alternation kuwedzera uye
kuwa Tevedzera suit, saka zviri hunhu nguva nenguva mabasa; asi ane zvachose
kutsakatika kuziva runopedzwa zvakazokonzerwa kuzviriritira, vakanzwa chikonzero
yomudzimu zvachose kuti zvinomutsa nemigumisiro, ari causal ukama iri
pakunamata chaizoshatiswa akadzima nokuti zvokunamata asingachazivi
havachafaniri Intellectual nokusingaperi. Chete kurara kana zvinogona kutapukira
kupenga kwenguva pfupi, kuti sejaya agara aripo. Ipapo migumisiro yapfuura
chavanoziva Chikonzero havasi vaenda, asi ndiko chete chete zvakaita nguva
nenguva achimuka uye akawira vanoziva chikonzero kupupura nemigumisiro
dzakakodzera.
Asi, mumwe angabvunza, nokuti mabasa zveMweya ngaape shure pakunamata? Ko
pfungwa kwete zvaioneka zvinokonzerwa, kuchiva, uchapupu uye mupinde zvinhu
izvi nemigumisiro?
Zvirokwazvo kungava zvakadaro, kana, sezvinofungwa nevakawanda akati,
pfungwa nguva dzose anochinja mumuviri uye mupfungwa migumisiro muviri
hertreibt zvakanaka pasina umwe vanotova anotakura mumwe. Zvino anogara pasi
nokukurumidza sangano zvokunamata zvinhu, nokukurumidza mashoko kuitira
pakunamata; uye tinogona chete kutarisira kuenda pasi mweya munyaya yacho,
sezvinoonekwa buda mweya kubva nyaya panguva dzose nguva. Asi akasiyana kana,
sezvo tichitenda payo, zvose mupfungwa chiito iri pacharo rinotsigirwa zvinhu,
hapana pfungwa uye kuda hakuna kufamba chaiko. Ipapo mugumisiro pakunamata
aitsigira munhu, zvinhu mugumisiro, asi hazvigoni kutsiviwa navo; uye uchapupu
zvokunyama nemigumisiro kucharatidza kwete kusavapo asi kuvapo
rwomudzimu. Pano tine chibereko chikuru kuzivikanwa ane kure-kusvika ukama
pakati mweya uye muviri. Uye zvakadzama tiri kupinda zvinhu zvoupenyu iye zvino,
kupfuura chaizvoizvo tiri pedyo ukama ichi.
Saka maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu kuti vane kuzadzisa pakunamata pachake
vake vakaramba kuvapo, tiri nechokwadi kubva kumativi ose, sezvo isu chete
anogona dai nguva dzose chokwadi uye Denkbarkeiten hwedu iye zvino

upenyu. Hazvina chete hapana pangozi upenyu zvino ichi aimbova kumira pfungwa
dzedu, asi hapana kuti kwaizoyeuchidza isu nokusingaperi sokuti
zvinogoneka.Taizofanira tisafunge kuti chinoita Zvikamu kurega kupupura, kana kuti
mune zvokunamata uye venyama anogona zvinochinja kuva mumwe kuti kutenda
kuti isu achamira sevafudzi vanhu fortzuexistieren.
Zvichakadai, tinenge acharega zvinongobva kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, zviri
kuzviriritira. Asi sezvo mweya yedu pano pasi ane zvipenyu inotakura, imwe tsigiro
mumuviri aite zvinoda zvachose, tine kuwedzera kune njere anopa mamiriro ezvinhu
chokuvapo kwedu mumuviri kuti matura pano kupinda nehanya, uye vanofanira
kuparadzwa, saka aizoremekedza zvose zvokunamata chete hakuna kukwana
oneka. Munyaya yedu maonero, kuti mweya zvose kutakurwa chinhu muviri uye
ndiyo chete nokuda kutsigirwa ichi, nyaya kuchengetedzwa ichi Fort inotakura
kunoitika zvokukurumidzira. Asi mhinduro akagadzirira saizvozvowo. Saka
zvishoma zvokunamata kunogona kuva pasina migumisiro, nokudaro kuramba
anoramba pacharo, zvisinei nezvishoma venyama, izvo zvinonzi vaneta; uye chero
zvingava nemigumisiro muviri nguva dzose kupfeka pfungwa dzedu zvino, ivo
uyewo Ursach zvakakwana ari kuenderera mweya kutakura, iyo yava rinotsigirwa
muviri wedu. Asi Ngatitore mhedziso iyi mukuru zvinopesana zvakananga
nekuonekwa pane zvakafanana munyika ino yose kuchinja miviri yedu, akaramba
gehends sokuti ane fanana rutsigiro ane mweya fanana isu kupindura vachibva ipapo,
sapakutanga, mubvunzo humwe upenyu, kuona kana chete vakapona nokukuvadzwa
rufu.
Kwose kwose tinowana ezvinhu akafanana sezvo kudivi mweya. muviri wedu
inosanganisira-siyana zvikuru zvikamu uye kufamba, asi makemikari nexus
ngatizivei muchidimbu iye somunhu; kubatana mweya yedu inotaurwa kana
inotakura ari makemikari kubatana muviri wedu, izvo dzimba kuchinja zvose
kutsunga; uye isu tinotenda asiwo nguva yokuti nguva dzose kuchengeta mweya
iwoyo, pasinei kuti ari kuramba achichinja, tichitenda nguva dzose kuchengeta
muviri mumwe chete, pasinei kuti iye dzichichinja; Chii zvokunyama yakabatana
zvakare; nokuti chii achiri unobereka mweya wekare, isu chete zvino vaiona sezvo
muviri yekare, uye ndizvo mubvunzo iwoyo: Chii chinoita kuti tive muviri mberi
gehends sezvo chete akabata pasinei dzose kuchinja, uye chii chinoita naye, pasinei
nokuchinja, akaramba gehends mweya chete pfeka?
In vazhinji zvino haagoni nhema: Regai kuzvidzora pazvo; nekuti kuchinja izvi
akaramba panguva upenyu; mutana unoitwa nyaya yakatosiyana kupfuura mwana,
uye vakatenda achiri kuti kuramba aine muviri mumwe chete, uye mweya
chete. Kwete Fort kuramba yakafanana; nekuti kuchinja izvi ichi- bva pauduku
kusvika zera uye rinonyanya hapana zvikuru yakafanana mumuviri vatana Zvisinei
murume uye mwana, asi mutana vachiri nezvenhanho pachake vanhu chaizvo
chete. Kwete pakuchengetedza chero chipi zvacho chakagadzirwa muviri, nokuti
unogona zvishoma nezvishoma kutora chero chidimbu muviri, pasina, kure
sezvatingafungidzira nokusingaperi vanogona kuchengeta munyika ino,
zvakajekeswa wacho vangatambura dzokushandura. Funga kunyange vakwegura
jaya. Ndicho chimwe nyaya Haufe, mune imwe kamuri, imwe nguva, mumwe

dzakasiyana kukura, yakasiyana chimiro kupfuura muduku, zviri pamwe chete

zvimwe zvakafanana kuti yapfuura chimiro; asi kuti akatsigira ndisingashandisi
zvikuru zvakafanana. Zvasara, iyo ichiri chete muviri akaripfeka I ndokutsika? A
chete kuruboshwe, kureva, chii chakaita sei, isu azivikanwa chimiro akaramba munyu
wenyika ndiri rezvedzidzo bhora, zvachose maererano zvinoratidza kuti chete
anogona sechinhu okuti kana mutakuri ichi munyika venyama zvakare. Sezvo
Zvakazoitwa mweya unofanira simukai kubva ekare kune vachiri kunzwa chete,
anofanira muviri unobereka kwakazoitwa mweya, yave dzabudapo pakutapirwa
yaimbova kuti kupfuura vatakuri mweya iwoyo uye ichi sezvo muviri mumwe chete
kushandisa. Zvose zvinogona kuchinja uye kuchinja chaizvo pakati Bestande
aimbova muviri sezvo pfungwa, chete kuti causal ukama anofanira kuramba
kugamuchira nguva dzose, uye anopindwa chaizvo kufamba ichi-. Chii akazviratidza
somwana mandiri, anoita nemigumisiro yayo nhasi kwandiri, vakuru, kuramba,
mumuviri sezvaakanga mupfungwa. Sei zvakasiyana chimiro mutana wakange kuti
mwana, asi aigona dzakananga chimiro mutana kubva unotaurwa mwana fomu
mukuru. Namanama yaiva nokusingaperi kunyange mumuviri, kunosvika, kunyange
kumbobvira resurfacing chepakutanga chimiro, asi simba ravo uyewo zvose gare
gare, sezvo nguva forterstreckt rakaramba imwe nyika chero simba raro kuburikidza
nokusingaperi; kwakazoitwa anotakura Fort migumisiro vekare pacharo, uye
zvingava zvakasiyana, sezvo zviri chaiyo kana hazvina vaipfeka pachakwo. The yose
mamiriro pamuviri muviri rapera unobuda mhiri runoenzanirana tsika vokutanga,
sezvo manamatiro okutanga. Sezvo shoma Kunyange dzavasinei kubva pacharwo.
The kunze nyika mitemo itsva akapfuurawo kufamba. Asi kuburikidza zvose mitemo
mutsva kutiza, ivo Fort zvinokonzerwa kare kwave.
Saka tinoona zvikuru akakwana Ringanidzo pakati zvemupiro vakaramba kuvapo
kwedu munhu akazvimiririra ari kunzwisisana uye mumuviri divi. Asi zviri kupfuura
Ringanidzo; vose vanovimba mukutsinhana conditionality, zvechokwadi zvinokosha
kubatana pamwe chete. The kushanda kwendangariro ndokuyerera pacharo chete
maererano mumwe munhu sezvo kuberekwa kuyerera nhasi, zvavari
vakatapwa; unyatsoshanda mudzimu kwokuzvibayira kuratidzwa muviri chokubuda
chete.
Zvino chii zvinotevera kubva ichi zvakare kuti ramangwana redu kana tichida
kuchengeta ikozvino rakakunda apo chokwadi?
Kuti muviri ramangwana redu, kuti kushumira Fort Kuchengetedzwa yedu chipo
Ini handigoni, kuti zvino yakabuda sezvo mhaka muviri, anofanira kuva kumusoro
wokupedzisira, sezvo nechekare muviri ikozvino anoramba gehends kubva
pakutakura Ini yapfuura causally pave inokura.
Ichi inogutswa okuwedzera muviri mupfungwa dzatakurukura pamberi, uye
akasangana chinhu pane izvi mumwe muviri. Ichava pasina kutsvaka chinhu
chakasiyana. Saka Hatingaiti kugamuchira kusafa muchadenga, saka tinogona
kuiwana chete nezvenyaya iyoyo.
Ngationgororei zvakare ukama wose anopinda nezvazvo munyaya iyi.
The causal kuenderera mabasa yapfuura muviri, ichiteverwa kwedu kwokutanga Ini

akasungirwa, ndiyo chete pamwe mune chipo muviri. Muchikamu, zviri kunze
kwenyika. Zvose nguva unoshanda nesu vamwe, yakakamurwa sokunge migove
miviri, mumwe iyo inoramba kuita nechomukati, mumwe accesses kusvikira
kunze. Izvozvo, fortzuerhalten wedu aripo rakatetepa mumuviri ezvinhu somunhu
mutakuri hwedu chipo vanoziva upenyu uye nguva dzose achangobva Kupfumiswa
nezvinhu zviri kunze kwenyika kuti yakatanga, izvi zvinoshanda kuti kusika itsva
mumuviri gadziriro kana yedu rakatetepa chokuwedzera kupinda mumwe, isu
kutsigirwa ramangwana redu chichakurukurwa akadzima uye zvino akapfizuka ari
kwatiri. Asi zvose kanoita kure nechomukati matiri nguva wakatarisa nayo hunenge,
anogara pasi pakupedzisira, nokukurumidza kana gare gare migumisiro kunze nyika
iyo kunyange ekupedzisira anokandwa kwatiri norufu; saka isu zvishoma nezvishoma
kuenda yose kunze nyika, kuti ugare zvachose mune imwe gadziriro kunze
nyika. The nodes ari rakamanikana muviri kumbobvira inopedzisira zvinoti nokuti
kuomesa pamusoro causative kufamba anofanira kure wakasuduruka kunyange
kuburikidza zvose migumisiro nokuda forterstrecken sezvo kukurukurwa
kanoverengeka, asi akasungirirwa ari yakamanikana mumuviri zvishwe vari
kutaura. Anoenda pakupedzisira pedyo muviri zvachose, saka vanopeputswa
nomurayiro daka uye periodicity, takakurukura, zvikuru nokuti.
Munhu anoona zvakajeka kuti inokosha kuti icho anosvika Fort pakuchengetedza
wacho, chakaumbwa pano zvikuru zvakasiyana pane dzose. Kana chinhu chete
kufanana nomudzimu uye muviri kuramba kugamuchira maonero dzakawanda kuti
takasangana muzvirevo chikamu, sezvamakaropafadzwa vadzi- nhema musimboti
mupfungwa uye mumuviri, saka zviri zvinopesana hunhu yapfuura maonero kuti
muviri wose uye mweya fanana kuramba kuwanikwa mune imwe pfungwa
sezvazvakanyorwa zvaitwa ikozvino, kubudikidza musimboti kuzivikanwa pano
chokuita uye kubatsirwa uye kuramba achitungamirira causal ukama muviri zvose
uye muviri womudzimu achaisa naye, asi chii chaizvoizvo ukama mumwe nomumwe
muviri pacharwo mamirire uye mumwe nomumwe zvakasiyana, uye yezvakaita
causal kubatana anofanira kuramba pashure saka pose migumisiro zvinofanira kuitwa
munyika nyaya maererano.
Kusaruramisira angadai, iyo causal kubatana kutarisirwa kwerunyararo ini, apo
hapana. kana chete I aripo, zvinogona kuramba kugamuchira Matambudziko
ake. Zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa chaiyo nzira saka causally munyika, pasina muna
chaiyo ndichidzidza anogamuchira; asi Matambudziko ichi, mushure zvose,
vanobatsira, vakawanda naMwari I fortzuerhalten ane ariko hwakasungirirwa kuti
nexus ayo akaramba ndichengetedze dzairamba kubatana zvose munyika. Apo pasina
ufambidzane chimiro, haigoni kuramba kugamuchira sezvo kwakadaro nemigumisiro
yayo. Asi kubuda yokuitirwa ndinogona kudzikisa nhanho inokonzerwa ane causal
kubatana kuvakuru kurongeka.
Ichokwadi kwedu maonero vo wakasiyana zvikuru nevaya vari kutsvaka chezvinhu
zvinokosha uye zvikuru yaingowanikwa mupfungwa nomutsa rusununguko
anobvumidza chete kuti asunungure pachavo kubva mitemo causal kubatana, nokuti
zvinopesana kwatiri panguva causal kubatana kwepfungwa mananara dzavarwi
ndichengetedze zvokunamata pacharo kunobva, uye chii raizokundwa kubva causal

kubatana pfungwa, raizokundwa kubva mweya pachayo. Kufanana rusununguko

pakuti pfungwa kuchaitika, kana kwete, sezvo iri zvose zvinoreva kuti vakadaro
womene mumweya, kwete kuitwa noMweya, kwete sezvinoita kuenderera yayo, Fort
kuchengetedza, kuona; anosangana mweya sezvo chinhu wokumwe. Ndizvo chete
nezviito kuti anodzidza nyika zvokunze, uye munhu anogona chokwadi
chisingakoshi, kana paine chimwe chinhu pamusoro mhando. Nazvo asi rusununguko
hwemunhu hahusi ndokuramba nokuti kunotadzisa chinhu, sezvo vasati (XIX. B),
mutemo Matambudziko pachayo iri chinokosha rusununguko uko zviri kuita vanhu
kutora. asi nyaya ino isu hatingazvirumbidzi kudzingirira pano.
XXVIII. Practical zvinhu.
In rabuda isati, waiva mubvunzo tinogona kugumisa kubva hwedu upenyu chipo
yeramangwana; tinoshamisika kuti ikozvino, chii chingaitwa pamusoro saka mhosva
pfungwa ramangwana upenyu chiito pamusoro chipo. Ndizvo zvinoshanda kurutivi
mubvunzo, iro rine kubata zvino yokungotaura; uye chete enzanirana kugutsa kwedu
yokungotaura uye anobatsira zvido tinogona nechokwadi kuti maonero edu, kuti isu
akaita yakarurama.
asi nzvimbo yokutanga, yavaizofanoshandisa mubvunzo: Kana kudzidzisa kwedu
nekuti nokusingaperi peri vanogona kuhwina rinoshanda kushanda yokuti
upenyu? Hakuzi zvikuru zvokutadza kujeka uye Varidza kure, zvakare richikunetesa
uye kuomera kumiririrwa uye pamuviri? With inoshanda kutadza kuwana suo, asi ivo
zvaizoratidza kuti tiri panguva yokungotaura havazozvikwanisi. Nokuti kudzidza
chemhando uye chaiyeiye zvinhu haasi chete kutsunga ari widest madenderedzwa
kuva zvinobatsira mune yakamanikana denderedzwa wakakwana zvinobatsira, asi,
mukuwedzera, izvozvo Zvisinei inofanira kuva vanokwanisa kugamuchirwa zviri
widest madenderedzwa uye vakatenda. Vakasagona, saka vakakoniwa hunonzi kuva
chakarurama. Saka zviri wedu tose Pfungwa dzaibatanidza zvakanaka nechokwadi
(XIX. A).
Zvichakadai, sezvo izvozvo zvinogona kuzvibata maererano comprehensibility,
definiteness, representability yedu maonero, kuzorwa yapfuura maonero zviri
kuzvidzosera hazvisi kuvamirira. Uye izvi aigona asi kuwana ivhu, chinofanira needu
vasakwanisa? Nokuti chii kuti kare nokusingagumi, verblasener zvakaoma
kugadzirisa kupfuura munhuwo pfungwa nezveremangwana ariko? Zvechokwadi,
munhu anogona kutaura dzimwe pfungwa pano? Hakuchina pano kungotaura
akayangarara uye chiutsi, kana zvikuru saonekwa vachiri kuparadzira dreamlike
pfungwa? Ane mweya kana muviri ramangwana mumwe kana handiti? Kana anosiya
yekare yose kana Matura navo zvishoma nezvazvo uye chii achiichengeta kure? Kana
sei uye kupi vanozova itsva, uye sei unoitwa? Iye akarara pashure rufu kana
ichitapira ngaatarire kudenga? Pavakanga vasvika pfungwa? Whats ipapo ezvinhu
matsva? Chii munhu kufunga dzokudenga vanoprofita; nzvimbo pamusoro
zvomuchadenga muviri, kana nzvimbo pakati mitumbi yokudenga, kana nzvimbo iri
miviri zvose zvomuchadenga, kana kuti kuteerera nzvimbo ukama mweya wacho
zvachose? Zvose izvi zvishoma ngadzirambe dziri vanhuwo pfungwa? Zvino
sezvazvakaita maturo kuda kuedza Kuda kutamba ichi; nokuti zvimwe mumwe
uchisunungurwa, zvikuru vakataura mashoko anozvidza incongruities uye

kuzvipokanidza kubuda ichi denderedzwa rose pfungwa. Kusiyana neizvi, ndinotenda

kuti kwedu maonero anongotaurwa ngadzirambe zvikuru vamwe uye rakagadzirirwa,
patinonyanya kupinda chete.
maonero nerimwe naMwari uye otherworldly zvinhu zvichabviswa vakauya pedyo
yakareba kuburikidza anthropomorphism uye chinofananidzira wakaipa pamuviri; asi
chete kwedu maonero kunopa seanokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji pokutangira
pfungwa kumiririra, zvokuti mufananidzo chokwadi pane mashoko achaita
kuvanza; hongu zvaanokwanisa ichi chokushandisa zvichida kupfuura mamwe
rokugovera nokuti hazvina piringisha chairo hukama upenyu ramangwana ino, asi
vakatevera; uye neizvozvo anofunga zvemupiro Kubva ikozvino kungabatsira
dzinongoitika nzira.
Uye pachinhu ichi ini ndiri kutsvaga huru zvinobatsira kwedu maonero,
hunoshanda ukama, kunyange kunze kugutsikana kwayo, kuzorwa zvatinosiita
nepfungwa mifananidzo dzidziso kusafa. ane maonero pashure porufu Chii
chinogona kutenga nokuda ino, sei vanogona trendsetting basa kune dzichiri
kutungamirirwa pfungwa yokuti kana havana inference pane rinoshanda pano, pane
chii achashanda ikoko, anobvumira chero kubatana chaiko kwatanga kure naro, kana
kunyange tariro nezveramangwana kuti kupokanidzana nechokwadi uye zvinogona
kubva zvino zvakanaka inotangwa; kana tiri kuisa denga isina kujeka kana
nemapuraneti kure mumamiriro ezvinhu hamubati pamwe chipo pachayo? Sezvo iwe
haugoni kuona, uye saka isu tiri kunetseka kunyange mwoyo, sezvo chii wose anoita
pano, chii ose kamwe uye uchadzidza inoenderana. Mubayiro uye kurangwa
ngapaonekwe groundless kunzarwo kana akavimbisa kwakaitwa wokumwe, uye apo
munhu haaoni sei chinhu anofanira kuuya, zvechokwadi anogona kuuya mubvunzo
nyore nyore kuti ichauya. Mumwe zvinoenderana vamwe rwaidiwa. Sekuripa chaiyo
ruzivo, zivo remuneration nokuti zviito vakarasika. Uye kufanana zvinokosha sei
uyewo kuva kumifananidzo uye zvahungava hwakaita chatingawana kubva kunobva
chitendero chedu uye vasingafungiri manzwiro, saka sei zvikuru ivo vanoumba
zvakakodzera mamiriro ezvinhu pfungwa zvose pacharo, asi kuparadza yokungotaura
upofu uye nokuvhiringidzika dzatinomira zviri maererano ukama kwomwaka upenyu
pamwechete ramangwana, nguva dzose kuti simba, chii ratinopiwa kubva nzvimbo
idzi. Hongu chii kubatsira munhu anenge kamwe vakadzidza kutenda inishuwarenzi
zvose uye kutyisidzira kana ravanotsigira efficacy yavo badzi kumbova nokutenda,
asi havagoni kubereka vakadaro.
Zvisinei, isu funga, yakajeka kuti uye sei ramangwana redu anorarama kubva pari
yakabereka inokura, inokura kuti ive kuwedzera chete ichocho, zvino mumwe
Zvakazoitwa ezvinhu upenyu vokutanga, sezvo rinowanika pashure saka zvose voga
zvose kuti tiri kurarama uye itai, sezvo izvozvo vorbedingend uye chinangwa nokuda
ramangwana kuvapo kwedu sezvahunooneka wangu chipo hwakanaka uye chiito
mangwana, pauduku hwangu nekuda zera rangu; uye izvi zvingaita zvose roga
akasimba vavariro kuita uyewo sezvazvakaita yakanakisisa inotevera upenyu. Zvino,
kana nemaonero inosanganisira rinofanirawo uye planste inference kuti chete chiito,
chii ramangwana kupfuura hazvindibetseri, uye ndizvo zvakaita zvino hazvindibetseri
vakawanda, sezvo izvi kuchatungamirira munyika yose dzedu zvido anobatsira

kupfuura yakanaka uye yakanakisisa machisa. Uye nzvimbo saka ari kudzidzisa
kwedu, sei kutevera kuzarurira pacharo.
Next asi munhu ane kune yainetsa kutambura mu nharo vanoumba umo dzidziso
dzedu yakaitika pano, kwete nokuvhiringidzwa mumwe umo vaizova pamberi
pechaunga. A muparidzi asingauyi kuuyisa zvidzidzo pamberi vanhu mharidzo yake,
sezvo pasina munhu aizoramba mukereke; asi ongororo izvi zvaidiwa. ongororo chete
vanopiwa pano, kwete kuparidza, kana mharidzo nezvishoma zvidzidzo
zvizhinji. How much Dai uyu zvinosanganisira kuva zvose zvikonzero nei
zvakakodzera kudavira zvinotaurwa neBhaibheri chemhando uye pakupedzisira
zvinhu zvakataurwa; wafa vanhu vanotenda imi panzvimbo saka chete kana isina
pamusoro kutungamirirwa nesimba kuti kushamisika. Asi bvunzai mafungiro uyewo
pamusoro zvikonzero. Tinonzwisisa pasi vanhu nokusingaperi pfupi yakakura
nhamba yevaya vanotungamirirwa panzvimbo nevamwe pane nokuda kwako, sezvo
vanhu kwokutenda nokusingaperi kanhu zvishoma zvikonzero chero chikonzero
chakanaka chete chinhu, kazhinji hazvina haakumbiri kuti anotenda chimwe chinhu
kuburikidza siginicha kana munhu uyo aiziva nzira wana simba naye, anozviona
anotenda chii zvakajairwa kufunga uduku sezvo kakawanda vakatenda zvikuru
musoro uye chinonyanya pernicious nyore asi zvikuru akajeka vaizotibata. Saka vose
guru midziyo nako takanga kutsvaka pano kusuma kwedu maonero uye mhosva,
vanhu havana Kirren, asi vanogonawo kuva chakaipa, asi chinogona kusiyiwa
pamberi pake uye kushayiwa. Pamberi pake uye pamberi vana nyika, zvaizova
chikonzero chechokwadi, pachena uye nyore, asi akaisa mberi nyaya yacho yakajeka
uri muchimiro, saka kuti ruponeso anounza kutenda pachena kuti chokwadi kuti
mifananidzo uye mifananidzo uyewo haana disdained Kristu, pane kuva dzidziso
umambo hwokudenga akaita (Mat. 13, 34).Zvino chimiro uye vanogutsikana ndiko
nedzidziso yedu kuti vachiriita; chimiro kudzidzisa rwaKristu ndihwo wenyu
maonero vachiriita nokuti kugutsikana kwavo pacharo kuti zvaidzidziswa
kwaKristu; iye anoziva hapana zvimwe zvirwere utano sezvo izvi; yake itsva haisi
chokwadi kuti wakasiyana padzidziso yechiKristu, chete kuti zvinoratidza kuti mune
ichi vachiri Rakakiiwa akazarurwa uye Wissensweg akazarura kutenda nzira.
Zvatinazvo zvinoda kuti upenyu mune ramangwana, kunyanya mune zvinoshanda
kufarira, ari kururamisira vane maonero kunofanira kubatsira kuzotidzinga kuita
zvakanaka kudzora kubva zvakaipa.Kunyange iye zvino, kunyange zvazvo
kururamisirwa mune chirimwa kwakadaro inooneka, kazhinji kubva Zvifambiso
yakanaka nani, zvakaipa murombo, nemhaka musana vachizvirova pake
nemigumisiro yezviito zvake; asi hwedu aneta ichitanga nemigumisiro kwete,
vakawanda yezvatinoita accesses mberi isu kuwana pasi pano kupfupika uye
tightness upenyu hwedu enyika nemitemo repercussion yedu vanoziva chikamu
nezvokusakwana, uye sezvo ari kazhinji zvakanaka sezvo mubayiro wake, sezvo
zvakaipa kundinyima mutongo wake; hongu ichi ichokwadi zvikuru kunyanya
nokuda mukuru zvakanaka sezvo zvakaipa. Saka zvitendero zvose akakodzerwa zita,
mumwe chinamatidzwa muchikamu chinotevera upenyu akatsvaka apo zvakanaka
sezvo mubayiro, sezvo zvakaipa ndiko kurohwa zvizere kwaiyerwa, iyo kupfupiswa
naye pano. Asi kazhinji munhu unoisa sezvizvi: Nepo ikozvino zvakanaka uye

zvakaipa ndewe kuburikidza pamigumisiro kuranga uyo yakarova shure

sezvingatarisirwa nemasikirwo concatenation zvinhu uye rakavakirwa hurongwa
hwevanhu pamusoro pedu, ndizvo kushayikwa akarurama kutsiviwa, munguva
yemberi upenyu huchange hwakaita amuka kana outbid neimwe noruoko. asi pashure
isu, kutsivira mubairo uye mutongo anowira pasi kurarama pasi ichocho sezvo
mubayiro uye chirango zvino anogara sezvo ramangwana zvino upenyu kuumba
ukama pachayo;Chokwadi, unogona chete kuonekwa neizvozvo kuzadzikisa uye
implementation azere nheyo iyi. Kunyange upenyu, ichava chete kubva
mashandisirwo yatinofanira zvivepo, kwatiri sezvingatarisirwa shure inosvitswa
migumisiro kuitika zviito zvedu uye omissions izvo mubayiro uye kuranga isu. Asi
apo zvakaipira zvatiri kushanda ikozvino anogara ruzivo, zvisakakwana kudzorera
wedu vanoziva mugove ino, anorova pashure pokufa zvose migumisiro yedu
vanoziva zvino anogara yedu vanoziva chikamu shure yose bhora migumisiro wedu
chipo vanoziva upenyu kubva ndiyo zvoupenyu hwedu upenyu hutsva vanoziva. Pane
migumisiro yakanaka, tinozonzwa sezvo zvakanaka, pane migumisiro yakaipa, isu
vachatambudzika kubva pairi. Pane yapfuura mabasa edu tiri inobhadharwa yapfuura
nemabasa edu.
No Mifananidzo asimbise munhu tighter, zvizere, unverbrchlichere, zvikuru
rwokuzvarwa kururamisira; hapana kunowirirana nani mashoko wose achakohwa
zvaadyara; unodzvara nezviito zvake uye anoshanda zvino pacharo uye kukohwa
rimwe zuva zvakare kuzviremekedza kwake; chiyeuchidzo hapana nani kwete
kundoviga paundi ake; munhu wose kunyange pondo iyo austut sei zviri kamwe
achidzorerwezve naye ake kufarira. Hapana rinopedza nani kuwana shoko kuti isu
nemabasa edu anofanira kutevera, saka vachatikomba kutevera, kufanana mwana
pakuzvarwa rinotevedzera Mbabvu ake, kureva nhema panguva mabasa edu zvino
shure kwedu, kuzviratidza zvaitwa externally nesu chete, tiri tinoziva norufu kuti, isu
kurwa pachedu. Nokuti pakati zvatinoita uye mabasa tiri kurarama kubva ikozvino,
sokunge muviri wedu pachedu, vachine hana. The upenyu yemberi saka kuzadzisa
hana zvose ikozvino kure vanotyisidzira uye anovimbisa chete asi,
sezvazvakanyorwa zvingangoisa mungozi hana uye zvipikirwa. Vakawanda
rwunopera zvino ziso rake pamberi kure kuri kuuya denda zvakaipa zvaakanga
conjured nokuda basa rake pamusoro pacharo, uye akanganwa wokupedzisira, kuti
anotyisidzira;asi uchimuka inotevera upenyu uchanzwira hasha munyama yake uye
neropa uye havagoni kukanganwa zvimwe.
Chii vose unodyarwa nechomukati, zvaachakohwa nechomukati akaita unodyarwa
chii wose kunze, zvaachakohwa externally; zvaakaona asi muminda nechomukati,
zviri zvakare kupa mbeu itsva kunze zvakare; uye zvaanoda anokohwa kubva kunze,
acharamba kukohwa mumwoyo make mariri. . Ndizvo zvatinofanira pano panyika
kushandira nyika yakatipoteredza, isu ari ramangwana, achiuya ezvinhu mamwe
kukamura uchishandisa, chii tinoita tiri nemashoko ane zvakawanda nechomukati
kuvapo paushe; kuti zvakanaka uye zvinogara, yatinoti kubva kunze vanofunga
asangane zviri remangwana redu zvokunze zvinhu, uku Zvikamu akadaro, izvo
tinonzwa dzakabudirira zvakananga matiri; ramangwana muri yomukati nhumbi
dzedu, saka kure zvakanaka chaizvo. Kwete mari uye nyika ichava mune

ramangwana, iyo ichiri kunzi zvokunze Zvakanaka, isu tisiye shure, asi kuchinja edu
vakambodanana kunze zvakanaka chiito chakanaka, vasiri kudzoka weropafadzo
hwatakatanga yakatikomberedza, kwatiri, uyo kubva zvino madenderedzwa
atinoburitsa kwaibatsira pachavo kugara pfungwa; kwete ephemeral nemafaro yedu
mukati achava chii zvino kuti sechinhu womukati zvakanaka, asi munhu akanaka
magadzirirwe kwedu nechomukati uye neizvozvo zvakanaka nzvimbo kuti mukati
yepamusorosoro uye soro mweya rinobereka chikomborero kwake pacharo uye
dzokunze inopupurira zvakare. Zvino ane pasi pano Kungopinda ake rwomukati
inotungamirwa nokuchenjera yatorwa, uye haana kuita chinhu nokuda nyika
zvakamupoteredza, saka iye akapfuma zvinhu yomukati zvomudzimu, kutsiva
kwokunze zvinhu murombo inotevera World. Anezvakawanda kutarisira, asi
zvishoma kuumbwa inozviitira, saka zviri akapfuma externally, nechomukati
murombo kupfuure kupinda munyika inotevera. Kubvira ipapo sezvinoita
chinamatidzwa iyo vakasununguka, chaakanga rakakundikana pano; mumwe
harmonic asi rudo ake anga ari zvose mirayiridzo kwaari, nani ichava kwaari. Zviri
ikoko kupa sezvo pano rumwe rutivi rokunze mufaro uye kusafara kuti tichava pano
noruremekedzo mumwe chikuva, sezvo pano haumanikidzwi pachinhu mumwe, asi
pane yose pachinhu yomunharaunda kukosha.
Kutaura zvazviri, kukura kwebasa nezvatinoita uye nemabasa unogadzirira
vakasara munyika imwe, mune zvakaipa kana zvakanaka pfungwa, uye undergoes
runoenzanirana kuchinja kuti zvichaita sei kuziva kwedu mhiri Fort zvatinopiwa ino,
maererano zvinokonzerwa yedu kuziva rwuno chaipenya ; nekuti migumisiro
pfungwa dzedu enyika rakanamatira yedu otherworldly kuziva. Hunhu zvakanaka
uye zvakaipa pashure asi chakanaka chete chii chete chii chinouya mupfungwa uye
zvakaipa pamusoro pfungwa chemhando kuda uye Trachtens inotonga nyika
muhurongwa, uye saka zvakanaka chiito uye nemigumisiro yayo vane promotional
Colaborations kuti urombo inhibitory uye punitive pakaunda-migumisiro ichi chido,
Trachtens uye pakudaro akatonga nyika kuitira sangana; Hakuzi pakarepo, asi
zvirokwazvo pakupedzisira; nekuti kururamisira kuri kuitika kwete kamwe, asi chete
pamusoro nguva. Saka, mudenderedzwa chii isu kwakavandudza kana waipa
munyika yakatipota, tiponesei kuburikidza evoked uchitanga nyika yakanaka uye
Migumisiro yakanaka kana vanoshorwa zvaka- upenyu chinzvimbo.
Zvisinei, nenguva isipi tiri nemafungiro edu, zvedu tichida kuita, kunzwisisa
kwedu uye simba romudzimu kuramba kuva somunhu nechomukati Fort migumisiro
edu enyika vanoziva Kuva pacharo kutakura pamusoro uye zvakare. Of izvi, dzedu
upenyu chinzvimbo kuchaenderana, uye zvichienderana dzedu munyika uye vari
mukuru nhungamiro mupfungwa kana pamusoro pfungwa yepamusorosoro uye soro
mweya anouya, tichava kutarisa zviedza vazive ukama naye ane pakarepo manzwiro
attunement kana kunetsana naye kupfeka sezvo kunzwa kwomukati mufaro kana
kutongwa, uye vakawana ino rokunze wokutsiva yomukati, iyo uchazara uye
zvakanyatsorurama chete kunze panguva iyoyo sezvo rwuno. Nokuti pamusoro
dzokunze proposes ikozvino shure kwatiri chii refu zvaiita yezvatinoita mhiri kwatiri,
maererano womukati ndiko inonzi hana mufaro uye ndaizvidemba chete kusvikira
zvino iri diki, uye kazhinji pasi dema marasha zvachose kuvanda Funke, vari Varidza

pamwe kutsakatika kunzwisisa kwedu yakajeka womoto kuti yomukati denga

vakawanda chiedza berglnzt isu, kana sezvo mabhodhoro tochi ukasha matiri,
madota zvose kukodzera kudenga.
Pakupedzisira, Zvisinei, uye kuti uchiri Chechitatu, tiri kubva yedu womukati
hwakanaka, saka zvakanaka kana zvakaipa, isu ariise mhiri, mhiri, sezvo tiri kuita
nechemberi, kuoneka kushingaira uye naizvozvo Kubva ikozvino isu kuburikidza
nezviito zvedu, zvichienderana payo mupfungwa kana pamusoro pfungwa
yepamusorosoro uye wemandorokwati, kuti kudenga kana kugehena zvachose. Part
tinotarisira kunyange kubva mhiri ezvinhu rwuno maonero nyika shure,
zvatakakuitirai akura, uye pakudaro kuchinja vadzoka kuenda isu pashure porufu
pacharo kure, pamwe kuruka uye taishandisa ezvinhu uye anoshanda izvo chete
nokuda rokumusoro munyika mananara Beyond dzokuzvikoshesa,
sezvatakagamuchira kwokutanga kuriona.
Saka sei pano pasi rufaro rwedu kana kusafara anoenderana ezvinhu matatu,
kamwe rokunze nzvimbo muupenyu, umo tinoona isu nzvimbo nokuberekwa uye
njodzi kuti sezvingatarisirwa kutanga zvakare kubva chinzvimbo ichi, wechipiri,
zvakanaka kana zvakaipa dzomukati enyika, isu kuunza uye zvakare kuva matiri, uye
Chechitatu, nezvatinoita iyi wedu womukati hwakanaka, ratingasunungurwa hwedu
wokunze upenyu chinzvimbo vachiri natsai mberi, nevamwe chiito zvakasikwa, izvo
zvatichigere pakutanga yakabuda pacharo, pamwe asike mabasa uye mamiriro ari de
viabilidad uye kukosha bedzi mudenderedzwa upenyu hwevanhu; Saka zvichava
mune ramangwana. mwoyo yedu, yedu von mafungiro, mafungiro, simba, njere
muupenyu huno asi rucharamba zvose chikonzero uye uchityaira core.Nokuti
maererano, sezvo iri pted zvakanangana edu pano, isu achaita pano kunze
yatinogamuchira tiri kugadzirira pokubuda napo uye hwaro yemberi chokunze
nzvimbo muupenyu; mukati Izvi zvichaita kutitevera kupinda Inseits, uye nokuda
chete mukati panze, isu achaita muhupenyu hunotevera, uye zvakare yokugadziridza
chinzvimbo ichi muupenyu. Saka zviri kunyanya kukosha kuti mukati ichi rwuno
zvakanaka; saka zvakanaka akaitwa dzedu dzomukati uye kwokunze ezvinhu mhiri
iyoyo ndiyo dzinongoitika mugumisiro.
It anofarira rokunze mufaro ezvinhu kuti isu kusika kuburikidza basa redu iri mhiri
pashure porufu matiri, vamwe zvisinei pfungwa dzedu enyika, kuramba kuda kwedu,
kunyange sezvo vakawanda kuonekwa pakutanga sezvo tsaona kana kunyange sezvo
kusaruramisira; tinogona asi pasi pano vasingawanzotauri kupa zvinangwa
zvatinokwanisa Chiitiko kunze; vanorwara, mujeri, zvaanogona kuita kuti nyika
yakavapoteredza zvachose; uye kuchinja nyika kuzorwa zvakanaka uye zvakaipa
havasi pakarepo kupinda nguva dzose. Asi mukana uye kusaruramisira kutapudzika
kana tinobhadhara soro kuteerera mhiri uye kufambira mberi kutsiva; ndizvo zvose
compensates kururamisira zvizere chepamusoro mupfungwa. Saka hatifaniri
kuteerera chete kune peji uye ivavo vokutanga kutsiva zvakare.
Ever mubayiro uye chirango kuita muupenyu dzidziso hwedu kwete chinhu munhu
vose disbursed uye Abgemachtes. Asi chii takacherechedza anotevera upenyu
mukutsinhana kwedu chipo womukati uye kwokunze zviito inongova kwaizoita

vakatodzidza yomukati uye kunze yakanaka kana vanoshorwa pokutangira mamiriro

upenyu hutsva. Zvisinei, ndiwo munhu aigona chete duku kuita muupenyu huno
nokuda ramangwana rake kunze youpenyu, uye mupfungwa dzake, ake simba,
zvaanoda, mamiriro ezvinhu iwayo yomukati kutakura pamusoro, nezviyo naye
kupfuura zvakanaka kutendeutsa uyewo zvokunze ezvinhu, chero bedzi iye ayo
mukati kubva zvino mberi vakatsunga.
Zvisizvo vakawanda vanofunga pano pasi zvakanaka uye zvakaipa vanhu
vakaremerwa vakawanda Mubayiro okupedzisira madhishi imwe, uye chete
vakachena nekumwisa rimwe kana zvimwe mubayiro kana chirango sezvo mukuru
isingambokoshi mufaro kana kusafara unobhadharwa kunze; vapfuma saka panze
kuita kuti zvakaipa mupfungwa chaienderana chinhu chakanaka mupfungwa
yakasiyana, saka tiri neizvozvo arega pamberi paMwari, uye tinoita zvishoma
zvikuru chinhu chakanaka, saka isu kunakidzwa zvakawandisa wezvitadzo pasina
kukwidzwa. Asi hazvisi. Ipapo vazhinji vakagamuchira chavanoziva. Mumwe Good,
ruduku sezvo mukuru, zviri kudaro akakodzerwa zita, runoonekwa panotaurwa yose
tsime zvinozoitika kana runobatsira tsime mibairo kuti vari munyika nokuda
wakazvipira uye ose zvakaipa zvakafanana wakadaro kuti vauye chinetso kwavo; Ani
Asi kutoti pane kunyange chaiyo mhando, uyewo zvinopupurira zvakanaka uye
migumisiro yakaipa zvikuru mhando. Ndiani rimwe ruremekedzo kana mabasa
akanaka, vachawana zvinobatsira womukati uye kwokunze migumisiro kuti
zvakanaka rimwe zuva pasina yaanobhadhara, akapa haadaro pachayo pamusana
poutano maitiro akaipa; asi iye Sezvineiwo uyewo migumisiro yakaipa zvakaipa
kuzobvuma pakagumira zvaakaita pedyo zvakanaka. Kwakapiwa kwatiri chinhu,
kwete mari, hapana chirango, hapana vakayerwa mumwe, sezvo mugumisiro
kuzorwa chikonzero. Saka hapana munhu akadzikama nepfungwa: Zviri kwazvo
kwandiri kuti kurega zvakaipa izvi, ini kuzviita zvakanaka mune dzimwe
nzira; zvakaipa zvinogona kuita voga pachake azviuraya zvakaipa zvakanaka
chete; kana kwete, izvozvo zvichaita kamwe kumanikidzwa nokuda chirango.
Izvi zvinoreva, kunyange zvakanaka mwoyo uye maitiro akanaka dzaiva huru
Zvisinei, kusava zvikanganiso kwete chete, muhupenyu hunotevera chete kuburikidza
mupurigatori kuburikidza nekuregererwa pazvivi zvavo uye kucheneswa hunhu
hwavo; kureva vanofanira pedyo marangirwo, ndiyo migumisiro yokukanganisa
kwavo, mukuru kururamisira kunoshayisa chikwereti uye vari kunyange
anomanikidzwa kuvandudza, kana havamanikidzi pachavo kana kumanikidzwa.
Asi ikozvino, sezvo vaya vari vangasimudzira kutadza uye nechomukati pamwe
nemabasa akaipa kupinda dzimwe munyika shure? Unove zvose nechomukati uye
externally anozvipesanisa. zvido zvenyu, ruvengo rwavo, udyire kwavo, negodo ravo,
hasha dzavo zvichatevera navo akarayira zvinhu uye tinoda kugutsikana apo pasina
kugutsikana kuwanikwa sezvo simba Same, rugare uye akarurama ikoko;zvavanenge
akaparadza nokugumburwa, iye zvino mugwenga uye anovaponesa nokuti; vakaona
pachavo takapoteredzwa kuchiva dzokudenga uye anogona kuita chinhu
kuvasunungura; nekuti mufaro kudenga chete zvinakidze nokuda zvomuchadenga
pfungwa; migumisiro avo akaipa vauye zvino kune mumwe; zvino vachiri kufara,
chero bedzi hana avete, chirango hesitates; vauye apo kubva mufaro kwavari asi,

nokuti hana akamuka zvakadaro, vanotonyanya payo avata, chirango akawana

mamwe simba saka kwenguva ivo akazeza? Zvino tora yomukati uye rokunze
marwadzo; mumwe unnachlaliche, hongu tikati, chirango chisingagumi, kureva,
kwete kwechinguvana vanogona kuzorora, kusvikira pakupedzisira Heller
akabhadhara chikwereti kwaari, mweya wakaipa kubva pasi raputsika. Honye
gnawing akaramba haamboregi kusvikira iye aneta zvachose ayo zvakaipa
dzokudyira. Zvisinei, Denga, riri nezvehero, kuti mukuru uye ane simba kupfuura
kugehena, kumanikidza gehena kuburikidza negehena pacharo. Naizvozvo
pakupedzisira kurwisa zvakaipa kuchengeta zvaanoreva.
Midziyo tava asiwo zvinorimwa nemafaro zvakanaka uye akarurama? ichi uye
chete kuti tinogona kufungidzira naro. Zvakanaka uye wakarurama, kana
vakatendeuka, chiizve nokuyananisira, yakanatswa ndivo tinokanganisa Wekumusoro
rwevanhu magwaro, nekuti kune rokupedzisira akadzama zvakakwana hapana
anokamuka venyama, kunzwa simba yepamusorosoro uye soro mweya navo,
Uchanzwa rugare, chokwadi uye zvakajeka uye kubatana mukati pacharo uye
nevamwe nemidzimu yakaropafadzwa, sezvo havana chinhu tangled upenyu
nechouno mhiri; vachavaka soro uye kuronga kubatsira pfuma ino pacharo, vamwe
mukuwana kuti mukuru uye yakakwirira zvinoumba chete, zvokuti ivo nechekare
vornweg kuziva utachiona zvakanaka mune zvakaipa uye kubatsira kutsausa zvakaipa
nokuda zvakanaka; ivo achabatsira Supreme kurwisa zvose anoenda kundorwa ake
pfungwa chete vafare uye chokwadi dereinstigen kukunda, asi achiziva kuti iye
anogona chete kubudirira nesimba ravo, uye nguva dzose ine chaitika wokuchengeta
kwebasa; kuvabatsira kuva mugumisiro wakaipa pamwe kudenga
Nokudzikunura; uye ratios dzedenga pacharo vakanaka kuwedzera, zvino nokuita
nemasimba, ruzivo, unyanzvi, utsotsi, izvo yavakawana pano pasi kuitira. Uye zvose
nezvibereko zvakanaka kuti havana kudzvarwa munyika kuva, vanokurira matenga
dzavo Muchafa kwavari yayo mudumbu.
Denga negehena tiri, isu kare akati, kwete kuonekwa sezvo nzvimbo dzakasiyana,
asi chete sezvo vakasiyana zvikuru, kunyange pakatarisana Zustndlichkeiten uye
ukama yepamusorosoro uye soro mweya umo mweya noupenyu munyikadzimu
vari. Kubva segregation ari otherworldly kuripo mukati zvinorehwa ino chaizvoizvo
mumuviri wozozvikudza varege kupfuura muhurukuro. asi zvakanaka kusiyana avo
kana kwakaita States uye mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanaka uye zvakaipa midzimu iri
pashure porufu pedyo spatial kuparadzana uye kunetsana sezvo kumusoro uye pasi,
zveefa yokugara hwemafaro uye marwadzo, ari nyore uye falichste netsika anogona
sensualized. anogona ichi tinoziva kuti, kunyange zvazvo isu tirambe dawo zvose
saizvozvo hwedu uye nyika vanosangana, asi kwete hanya ukama ose ichaitwa vose,
asi mamiriro zvakasiyana-siyana kwazvo chitarisiko uye tinosangana kubuda
mariri. Hazvina yavaibvumirana zvino, sezvo zvino Good yokungazodzoka anogara
zvakanaka, zvakaipa kunyanya vari boka zvakaipa, pasinei asi zvose uye kurarama
pakati mumwe imwe nyika uye vasvike mumwe ari mannigfachste kushanda
nevamwe, zvichava mune ramangwana; hongu zvingava mweya mhiri ramangwana
zvakatowanda kunoshamisa kunoitwa ukoshi ukama vakabatana nevamwe
vakasiyana mumwe sezvo ikozvino (ona XXII A ..); asi kurambana mhenyu

magwanza anenge zvakanaka uye zvakaipa kuti kuvazve zvakakodzera sezvo zvino
uye kuva vanhu chete vakaparadzana chiduku ukama hwavo. Zvingaita saizvozvo
simba uye vapenyu sezvo ukama chienderane ane dzinopesana ukama.Denga
anofanira zvokuti pamwe pasi; asi kuti ari zvizere, chikuru uye chakanakisisa
pfungwa aigona, haafaniri gehena kuva externally pakatarisana, asi mupfungwa kare
kwokutanga nezvavanofunga kutora kusawirirana kwavo sezvo nechinguvana wayo
ukuru uye runako kunyange pachayo, zvokuti kudzika mutemo, nokuparara
kusawirirana uKURU uye runako izvi zvinobatsira. Chete moto iri kupisa vakaipa
kuvhenekera zvakanaka uye vakanaka kwetembiricha, zvirokwazvo kwete-soro,
yakaisvonaka mudenga, asi rinopfuta pevhu moto panguva rokumusoro dzokudenga
uyewo pano. Zvakaipa asi chete kupisa zvakaipa unopfuta mavari; ipapo vanokwira
kubva zvakanaka vakomana; saka anogona zvakanaka murege kurwadziwa
kwavo. The huchashandiswa chirango uye kutendeuka zvakaipa zvaitika, uye izvo
zvakanaka ndewe uye akatungamirira kumusoro, akarembera saka pachake muna
rimwe chete, kuti haagoni akafunga vakanogara kunzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana. Kuti
zvakaipa anogara mune imwe okumanikidza denga, zvinopesana achida uye
asingagoni, ndiko kurwadziwa kwake mukurusa; uye zvitoro uye kurovedza
zvinoreva akakomborerwa mweya mhiri pachayo ndezvaJehovha kuramba hurongwa
kudenga pamusoro zvakaipa vakarurama uye ichi nokuda hurongwa. kuti
zvichabudirira nani muhupenyu hunotevera chete pane ari pano uye
ikozvino; chaizvo nokuti mhiri rokumusoro zera ino.Kunyange vaduku chiyeuchidzo
umambo matiri ruri pachinhu ichi pamusoro kunzwisisa umambo matiri. Chii achiri
mbishi, uzere kuzvipokanidza, kusateerera sokuti zvinopesana nomurayiro
mundangariro dzedu Empire muna kunzwisisa umambo, anofanira pacharo kuva
ndangariro, asi pakupedzisira pasi hurongwa; pfungwa hakudzambiri zvakatonyanya,
kusvikira vakakwanisa kuisa zvose tichitarisa ake zvavo kuitira kutsungirira, uye chii
akazviratidza pamusoro dzinopikisana, kazhinji unozvipiwa vokupedzisira zvikuru
chinokosha. tinogona kutarisira kuenzanirana pamusoro sezvakarayirwa
yepamusorosoro uye soro mweya Ndoda.
Mumwe anoona sei venyasha zhinji mapoka chaiyo kuripo pashure zvatinosiita maonero, asi kare
kuregwa kwatiri (cf .. XXII. B), kuuya kudenga uye gehena. Zvisinei, maererano Pfungwa kuti hero
zvinopesana kudenga, sezvo mumvuri chiedza pashure kwatiri kugehena kudenga, yaisanganisira
akafanana mimvuri ari yakanaka dzakavhenekera nzvimbo. Chii kwaizotika nzvimbo pasina
mumvuri? Kana munhuwo pfungwa kudenga kumusoro, gehena pazasi, vanoparadzaniswa
maererano nesu, uri kudenga kumusoro, gehena pazasi kuti inowanzoshandiswa nesu zvinoreva
Membros, sezvo Upper inosanganisira Lower pane untergeordenetes nguva.

Mumwe angati: Asi chii nyasha dzaMwari nokururama kwakadaro? Zvine iye
achiri nzvimbo?
Kubva dzaizouya kuzvipikisa kururamisira kwaMwari, chinhu; zvirokwazvo
kazhinji anoda izvi dzinopesana izwi.
Asi kururamisira, sezvinoratidzwa mudzidziso yedu, ndiyo yakanakisisa chii
chinodiwa nyasha akapfura zvikuru kupfuura munhu kazhinji kunodiwa.
chivi zvose zvinofanira kuva chirango, ichi ndicho chete; asi chivi zvose
uchakangamwirwa; ichi zvinoda nyasha. Zvino, tinoona nyasha kwedu maonero

zvakare, chete kwete kururamisira, asi pasimba achiruramisira haina kurangwa,

kuranga, asi zvokuti kurangwa kuti mutadzi anofanira vangagadzirisa. ari baddest ari
yakaomesesa kurangwa nokuti vaiona kuti akunde zvikuru naye; asi kwete kubva
kutsiva, asi chete nokuda kuvandudzika; ipapo kuikanganwira.
Kuchinja kururamisira uye tsitsi hakusi chakayerwa kwaiita sangano, kana kurutivi
rwuno kana mhiri kunotema munhu, asi chiuru dzakasiyana uye ane chiuru detours
zvinogoneka pane mumwe zvakasiyana kuti inofamba chiito, zvokuti zvose venyasha
zhinji uye kuchinja zvose nezvose ane mutambo upenyu Chokwadi, takatsunga chete
nenzira rokupedzisira dzokugara uye zvinonakisa nechiyero wokutsiva vakarurama
pashure chakanakira mumwe inviolable. Sezvo vachambokanganwa mubayiro sei
kunonoka chirango, apo kuwedzera zvinhu mubayiro uye kurangwa, uye nani
izvozvo zvakaipa, zvakaipisisa ndiro Akanaka, zvikuru rimwe zuva rugwaro
rwakapetwa-pamusoro; sei zviri kuparadzirwa pakati pano uye pashure,
hazvinyatsozivikanwi, asi ini akarasikirwa wose ane zvinhu mu; ndiani saka regai
kuva ino, zvechokwadi anofanira kumirira mune humwe upenyu; Hungu, yezwi
pashure porufu kwacho pamwe ikoko, chii hakungagoni kukwanisika panhau iyi, pasi
ezvinhu enyika ino, kuti zvinobvira mumamiriro ezvinhu matsva. Rufu unoumba
chikamu pakati pano uye pashure, sezvo manheru pakati mazuva maviri
mushandi. Ishe akanga amire padivi akanga akavanzwa mumba; mushandi anofanira
kunge akafunga Ishe zvichengetedze kwete basa Asi Jehovha akaona zvose uye
mumamiriro kuti kudzoka vashandi pamusoro yogara naye; ari ruchazikamwa
kamwechete nezvaave akagamuchira zuva wake basa asi; kwete kuti iye pakarepo
kamwe zvose tigamuchire uyewo mubayiro, chirango; asi iye anodzidza akabva
uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa.. Ndiko kuti ruzha nepamuviri norufu
kunzwa hana, iyo ipfupiso ichangobva upenyu kukosha mune digit, mumwe digit kuti
vornweg hazvibatsiri nemufaro yomukati kana kurwadziwa, huchauya; nekuti
mushure kukarukureta ndima ino zvino anowedzera vatsiviwe kachitanga; Akanaka
upenyu kubva Muupenyu Second kubva Lohne upenyu hwake ekare, zvakaipa
chirango upenyu hwake amboita; asi kana asi hapana chakanaka chaizvo uye kwete
zvakaipa kwazvo, munhu wose anorarama mubayiro uye chirango ekare upenyu
hwake, uye kusiyana-siyana uye exchange uye mutambo kwoupenyu anoita pachayo
itsva pakugoverwa kururamisira uye kusangana pamwe, chii chichiwanikwa itsva
upenyu hutsva uye hutsva mubayiro achikwikwidza.
Zvichida mumwe munhu anoti: Mune zvose asi zvinotora Mwari kunze
mubvunzo; kwete kuti Mwari, mubayiro uye chirango zuwgt pamusoro
munorumbidzirweiko; asi zvose kunotevera choga mune zvakasikwa kosi
zviitiko; munhu anofanira Mwari risingabereki kufunga. Uye isu achaona panzvimbo
muna Mwari wekusingaperi chitarafu?
Asi chii chingava sedzinopesana dzimwe dzidziso kana isingatsiki, akapfeka uye
anodana mukati needu. Mutemo mukuru maererano iyo kururamisira kuri kuitika
ndechokuti, pasinei kwayo inviolability kwete zvokuimba mutemo akafa hunhu
oparesheni, asi mutemo mupenyu ari mukuru Waltens womudzimu pacharo. The
kwomuzvarirwo nzira ezvinhu, chiito, zvechokwadi nokuda nekuzvifananidza
pfungwa naMwari apinda, uye zvakafanana dare nhungamiro kunotevera pamusoro

zvokupfeka. Izvo Mwari zvedzidzo basa nazvo abstracted, anoita zvakafanana kuti
zvakasikwa nzira kufamba mumiviri yedu, pfungwa dzedu, izvozvo abstracted kuti
zvakafanana, ndezvomuzvarirwo saka anouya mupenyu chete pasi pokudzora
mweya, mweya. Kunyanya pakudzidzisa kwedu Zvinotora kururamisira kwakamirira
neimwe, mune yapedyo zvikuru ukama kwaMwari uye kuva zvikuru rakapfava uye
zvakadzika, sedzimwe dzidziso dzakawanda kudaro. Nokuti dzimwe dzidziso kuti
zvimwe kururamisira kwaMwari kubva, aine chimiro, sokunge Zvinogonawo havadi
kwedu asi yakabatana hunhu kwaMwari pachayo, anoda nokuti ndizvo zviri
musimboti kuda kwake iri. A mutemo saka inviolable kwedu upenyu hwomudzimu
uye kuita, ndizvo, asi ndizvo kwete akafa mutemo kuti pfungwa dzedu anoedza
kusimudzira mamiriro ezvinhu api Anoda, mashoko chii unodzivisa, akavapindurawo
asingadi, saka inviolable ndiro Act muna yepamusoro mweya uye Mwari, uye ari
zvakare noitika nekuti hapana akafa, asi sezvo matiri tepi uye mutungamiriri hwake,
kuedza, zvinosarudzwa pacharwo. pakupedzisira mwero zvakanaka uye zvakaipa
munyika ndiwo mufaro kana kusafara pachayo kuti anowana Mwari mairi, asi izvi
kunoenderana rombo rakanaka uye nezvakaipa, ane bhuku rakanaka uye zvakaipa
Worn uye Mwari waMwari vakatakura nyika, zvakananga kubatana. Saizvozvo
Mwari akanaka uye Migumisiro zviri pamusoro zvakanaka uye zvakaipa mushure
rombo rakanaka uye nezvakaipa, vane bhuku iri yose, nechiyero. Asi zvakanaka uye
zvakaipa nemigumisiro yayo zvishoma nezvishoma chete yakatanga, uye izvi zviri
zvakanyatsobatana munzira dzakawanda uye kutama, uyewo zvakanaka uye
zvinogara.Kunyange isu havasi vanoenda nokuda chinangwa chedu, kana isu
kurerutsa chokwadi chokuti dhituwa zviri nani vose, zvimwe chinhu iwe
ndecheMweya zvinangwa nenzira yokupoterera nzira. The zvishoma Mwari anoenda
nenzwisiso chikuru nguva dzose angonanga chinangwa ruramisiro yake kuitika, asi
kuti nguva dzose rinotanga uye zvinogutsa munyika, inova inviolable. Asi kana iri
inviolable Endgerechtigkeit chinhu kuti chokuita mutemo nepfungwa pamwe hunhu
yenjere uye kuda kwaMwari, saka chokwadi vane mediations zvose zvakafanana
kukodzera mutemo uyu.
Asi kuri hanya yemberi vatsiviwe redu kana tikatora achiziva kuremekedza
pfungwa nezviito kuna Mwari kana kwete. Mumwe anoda kutaura kuti kana chiito
wangu ndewe nemigumisiro yayo, ndiko chete zvakakwana, zvakanaka kuita
zvachose, uye zvakanaka nemigumisiro kuti ndive zvakafanana kana ini mhaka hanya
Mwari, kutenda chete muna Mwari. Asi saka munhu anogona kutaura, wakabata
pfungwa pane zvose kuti chinhu musina nzira kuderera sekubata, asi kwete isu
teererai zvakaipira pfungwa, zvichida munhu anoramba Mwari kuti nyika giya uye
chitima pfungwa chezvisikwa zvake kure mira venyama kuva zvakanaka, kwete isu,
munhu mupenyu munyika, Mwari, mumwe kurukiswa uye knitting pfungwa dzedu
muna Mwari uye Mwari ari kwatiri kuziva. Pfungwa yokuti isu, munhu,
yakanyorerwa Mwari wose chinhu chaicho uye ane migumisiro kuti tisvike kunyika
pashure porufu pamusoro, migumisiro zvinokosha kuti ruponeso rwedu sezvakanga,
sezvo pfungwa imene chaizvoizvo zvikuru kutungamirirwa naMwari zvinotora sezvo
soro uye yokupedzisira yokupotera uye zvitubu ruponeso. Kuziva kuti tiri kuita kuti
Mwari achishandisa matanho akanaka zvakakwana uye chiito kubva kumuda kuti

zvechokwadi chikuru icho chinogona kuunza munhu, uye achava soro

rwakabhadharwa, kana tichaita rimwe zuva asvika Mwari muukama zvikuru
vanoziva sezvo zvino, tinogona kunakidzwa nokutaura pfungwa mufaro uye
kugutsikana wemandorokwati, sezvazvakaita hapana anoita zvakanaka chero
zvikonzero. Kunyange zvazvo achava mubayiro wake; achaita kuripirwa sezvo
sezvarinokodzera;asi uyo akaita Mwari rudo, achaiswa akabhadharawo kune
akadzorerwa Payment naMwari akatsiva rudo uye zvakafanana vanonzwa
mupfungwa imwe saka kwakachena chisina kusvibiswa mufaro, sezvo kudaro
zvisingatongogoni kutenga.
Musiyano, kana muri kuita inopiwa nokuita Mwari ichi mupfungwa uye mumwoyo
vane, kana chete kugutsa nezvaidiwa husingaoneki basa murayiro nokuda kworudo
rwake, uye nokuda kwokutya chete panguva vanosvibisa punitive migumisiro akafa
nyika kuti watambudzwa, ndiro kana munhu akanaka Ishe inopa minamato uye
norudo rwechokwadi kwaari, kana kana kukanganiswa somuranda nechibvumirano
chakanyorwa, uye tinotya kurangwa kutsemuka yake. Vokupedzisira vakawana chii
ine pasi chibvumirano; asi rudo tenzi wake wokutanga kuda kugamuchira, uye kuti
iye ave chinhu kwete chete mupfungwa uye kuziva ukama hwepedyo, chii mumwe
munhu anogona kuva pfungwa saka uyewo kukoshesa kwete netsika vake
vechokwadi; asiwo ichipfuura kubatana kuna tenzi wake ari yakanaka kwokunze
chinzvimbo, imwe hakumbofi kukunda. Kudavira muna Mwari yakanaka uye
Association ukama naye akabata pamwe chete zvachose mamiriro mufaro wenyika
maererano zvikuru mukuru okuti;Saka anoparadzana kudavira uku, ukama ichi chero
ruremekedzo, saka secretes chero kuremekedza kubva Mitgenu mufaro ichi
Hurumende; muitiro kwatova oneka pano; asi rimwe zuva kupfuura.
Asi unogona sei dzidziso yakadaro Kristu inopisa kana murevereri ruponeso rwedu
uye mutongi wedu? Tinoda kuva pedyo nokuti Kutarira apo isu muchidimbu ukama
kudzidzisa kwedu chiKristu kunyanya muziso.
The yapfuura zvinhu vane vachiri kune navanopinda kukura pashure zhinji
mirayiridzo. Asi tinoda kuva hurongwa pano, asi chete kukurukura dzimwe Utaure
asi.
Migumisiro kana munhu achiziva basa kumhanya raiita indistinguishable pamwe
migumisiro vasara munyika pamwe chete, uye nei tichifanira angada compute pano
pasi, izvo zvakananga zvinoenderana mairi munhu wose; asi mberi zviri wose anzwe
pakarepo pasina kukarukureta, kudzidza. Migumisiro ipi wose pano nomumwe
kuziva akafunga, kuti kuitwa kuti vazoita mhiri chete munhu kuziva zvakare, kwete
avhiringidzwa ari kunze kwenyika, asi muchidimbu kubudikidza zvakanaka uye
zvinogara, acharamba vakatsunga zvinopindirana kana disharmonious chikamu
pachayo.
The mafaro uye kutambura, mufaro uye kusafara, hwakasikwa edu vanoziva kuita
pasi pano mune mumwe vari, isu kugovana sezvo yavo chido uye ave kutambura, ave
mufaro uye kusafara ari pashure porufu; sezvo isu usabatana pfungwa kuti vave vari
zvakasikwa nesu nedzimwe, zvokuti mafaro uye marwadzo kuitika kwatiri mhiri
mune zvimwe, sezvo mavari ruoko, asi vachiri akanzwa nesu sezvo pavo.Nokuti

maererano nepfungwa dzevanhu zvinovhiringidzika pano mafaro kana kurwadziwa,

zviri inoenderana nemashoko kana husina kuti chii chinoita kuti mafaro kana
kurwadziwa, maererano kukura mafaro kana kutambura; uye vazive Chikonzero
anzwe ari mhiri VaKorinde ichi kana pakaunda-anoitwa chete chido kana
zvakafanana kusuwa. Aller chikomborero kuti dzinobva pavanhu, saka rimwe zuva
inowira shure pamusoro pake; asiwo vose chituko. Ose kutuka panodamwa pashure
Vakafa Runonzwika naye; chero kukomborera kwete zvishoma; asi kana naicho
haana kunzi pashure zvikurukuru mashoko - chii pano pasi anoramba kushanda
chinyararire somugumisiro vanoziva zviito zvake nomufaro uye nenhamo vamwe,
anongotaurwa sevapristi chinyararire nomufaro uye kusuwa panguva yake
otherworldly kuvapo.
Saka zvino Inotsanangurawo zvivi vabereki uyewo anotsiva Mwari sei kure
muvana vavo. Iye anotsiva mumiviri yavo uye nemweya chete vabereki pachavo.
Chii vakapupurira zvakaipa vabereki vana vake, vakasamukweva Zvirango
akafukidza vabereki vane chayabata. Saka kure, uipi vana kubva vabereki zvinobva
vanoziva upenyu, kunyange vabereki zvakaipa mugumisiro asangana achiziva
upenyu rimwe zuva rakaipa iri. Bad zvirokwazvo vana, kana kwete nyika murayiro
vakanga vakatakura nzira pacharo, achitungamirira zvakaipa zvose nokuda nerimwe
zuva rakanaka. Mumwe nomumwe wedu anofanira kutakura zvaikanganiswa
kare; wose pachayo anofanira kupa kuregerera nayo uye kugadziridza uye
rinosundwa nyika kuti kuzviita. Asi chinoshamisa kururamisira kurongeka nyika
kudai vamwe kutakura kurangwa kwezvivi zvedu, uye zviri pachena kuti vanofanira
kutakura, pasina kuti takanga kunyange vachiri kutakura pamwe.
Zhinji nokungwarira vaiona, ichi kana kuti kwete mumwe asi chete pasi pfungwa
pabasa, saka anoita kuti nokuti tinorasikirwa iye nedambudziko; asi
rokumanikidzirwa kana kwete rokumanikidzirwa, kana anoita basa rakanaka, saka iye
kamwe kunakidzwa zvose zvakanakisisa nemigumisiro yayo, uye kana iye
akasatadza, achaita rimwe zuva anzwe pakakoromoka, kana anotanga basa iri
rakanaka pokumira kune vachiriita ane uye nzira inoshandiswa mumwe.
Mune kupinda kwazvo uyu munhu anombofa ari nemotokari akasimba kufunga
zvose nemigumisiro yezviito zvake vamwe uye ramangwana sokunge iye aiva
mumwe ichi mumwe, uye ramangwana rino rimwe zuva kuvapo kwaari, sei kuti kuda
pachako muvakidzani wake hapana musiyano pakati ake yake mufaro. Asi panguva
zvose haangagoni kuva nemigumisiro yezviito neimwe tsime akaverenga, zvichaita
kugamuchiravo chikonzero chakasimba kundotsvaka mitemo inodzora mufambiro
wake kumarudzi kune migumisiro yakanaka yose; uye tsika Mazano pamberi pake
panyaya iyi sezvo soro uye chinonyanya kukosha, sezvo ane peculiarity kuti avo
wakasimba mitemo kunyange kazhinji zvakanaka kunounza zvimwe payakaipira
pachena munyika, asi yose vakachengeteka uye nemigumisiro inobatsira.Saka ndiwo
mitemo iyi asisiri dzidza kuremekedza munhu ichisvota bhendi, asi somunhu
chokwadi anoperekedza dereinstigen ake uye aburitse, sezvo chii vave vechokwadi
nguva dzose. Asi zvino tinoziva dzavakasiyana.
Ever, chete murume ari pashure porufu zvakachengeteka uye zvachose wakazvipira

zvakadini rakachengeteka uye hunogara kwaibatsira zvachose; pamusoro

kugadzikana uye anongoitika mibairo, unogona chete kuverenga kugadzikana uye
chero sapamazuva inouya, uye zvakakomba zvokupfeka nokudaro haana kuendeswa
kune. Zvisinei, kodzero chiito maonero akanaka kunze wepachokwadi tsika
dzakanaka kunongova zvikuru kunobva zvachose beneficent, door mufaro uye rugare
mamiriro zvenyika yose kunochengetedza uye kukurudzira migumisiro. Man haagoni
kuvimba ndechokuti zvakanaka ose chete mumabasa anongotaurwa nomumwe
kubhadharwa zvakanaka nerimwe zuva. Ndiani angati kuti chiito ose akanaka, unonzi
saizvozvo, akatorwa nomumwe, nyika, uye nokudaro pacharo, muiti, rimwe zuva kuti
afare? Zvechokwadi chakanaka chinhu bedzi panotaurwa yose uye chiedza
Migumisiro yose yose. Ndizvo chiito, kunyange nomumwe dzikarongwa pane
chinetso pane mukana vaizotibata, asi sezvo zvaitika, anodawo uye humwe
kuchengetedza manzwiro avo, misimboti mitemo, ndiyo inonyanya zvikuru uye
nheyo mufaro mamiriro enyika dauernsten, kunyange vo mutambi kumarudzi
zvakawanda kuva chikomborero, sezvo kubudirira kuita, nomumwe vaiona,
zvinogona anokanganisa. Apo achiri kufunga kuti kwete chete zviito mupfungwa, asi
pfungwa pacharo chinhu sechinhu chaichoicho nemigumisiro yayo chaiyo inouya,
sezvatakakuudzai akati, zvikuru nechomukati uye kuti ukama Mwari kuremekedza
Zvisinei, zvokunze chiito zvikuru asingafungi.
No mifananidzo zvingava zvikuru kwakakodzera kuita zvakawanda kuti kutyaira
kubva parutivi kuverenga rwokumugumo uye unokosha nokubudirira yezviito zvedu
zvikuru nomumwe, kana tichida anogutsa zvimwe zvinangwa uye anoda mhiri guva,
asi hapana nyevero zvakatonyanya kuti hatisi yedu soro uye tipedzisire ruponeso
inobva kukarukureta upi ufambidzane nomumwe vabudirira, tariro yedu zvose
kuvimba kwakadaro; chete chinonyanya rwevanhu, chikuru uye yokupedzisira
ezvinhu yoruponeso tinogona akusungirire navo; zvose Kunyanya, chii tikavavarira,
anogona kukundikana, mashoko ose ari munhu, hatimbozivi
vangangokundikana; chete bhiri iri mukuru, chikuru uye chokupedzisira kururamisira
haigoni kukundikana, usakundikana. Asi chinokosha, chii tikavavarira, achiri
chinomwiwa saka zvishoma nyore, pamwe zvakawanda, kungwara, kungwarira,
kushingaira, rudo tinotsvaka, uye zvakawanda zviri anopinda mukuru pfungwa
yakanakisisa; uye kunyange kana zvinopera, ticharamba vachiri zvibereko ruzivo
zvakanaka mupfungwa simba pezviri zvinhu zvayo, achatibatsira kuwana munhu
mumwe kubudirira paupamhi.
Zvinogona kuramba kuti ichi zvinonzi nehanya pachavo zvazvakanakira, tirikwevere kubva
chiito zvakanaka zvenyika kamwe, makatungamirira egoistic musimboti. Izvozvo chete haisi
udyire, kuda kuzviruramisa rombo yake kuburikidza basa chaizvo mufaro vose, asi pfungwa rudo
zvikuru wakakwana. Udyire ari chete achitsvaka vomurova rombo ake tichiregeredza vamwe
mufaro; asi chete pfungwa yaro huchabviswa mudzidziso yedu. Hazvina mubvunzo mudziyo
yakaisvonaka munyika kuti chiito mupfungwa kwomunhu mukuru zvakanaka Chokwadi kwete
vakarambana, kana tikatora pamusoro pashure porufu overarching yezvatinoita noruremekedzo, uye
kuzivikanwa kwayo nokudzidzisa kwedu chete akadana saka zvakanaka makazviteya. Zvingava
kuti njere nehanya zvose zvichaita pakutanga kuda kurambana, tinoda kuita vamwe uye vanoda
kuhwina voga; asi inopindirana kutsvaka kwedu maonero uye kupinda saka havagoni rasai
kurambana. Ndiani ari kuda uye chiito panyaya pachena, uye chinangwa kushumira vamwe, zviri
necheseri, akarurama haisi maonero nezvokudiwa akamuisa kwedu maonero. Nokuti vakadaro

prepending pachayo anodikamwa vane simba akadaro manzwiro, zvishuvo uye nezviito, izvo
kunyange nyika kana mutambi pachake zvakanakisisa hazvindibetseri pakupedzisira.
Zvino anotarira zvakanaka, chii kukosha, kuwana kwoUmambo mufambiro kuti ndaisa pasi
nyaya yangu "On zvepamusoro zvakanaka" sezvo kumusoro, kwete mukusiyana asi hunobatsira
dudziro kana supplementing soro murayiro yechiKristu upenyu hwedu ramangwana. Utongi ichi
ndechokuti isu sezvo zvikuru mafaro kana mufaro anofanira kutarira sezvataigona yose nguva uye
nzvimbo kuuya, izvo zvinosanganisira chaizvo pakuchengetedza rakajairika pamusoro uye
dauernsten manyuko mufaro mamiriro enyika pachayo. Ko kana nyika kunoita nesu pachinhu ichi,
isu takunda zuva rimwe kwaari; uye kushumira somumwe matiri, nyika uye Mwari ndiye zvose
zvakanakisisa; nekuti Mwari rinobatanidzwa mamiriro mufaro nenyika yake kunyange kupfuura
zvavo nzira.Zvaiwanzoita vakanzwisisa kuti pasi mafaro uye mufaro kwete chete kunzwisisa
zvakajairika kuchiva uye mufaro kunze.
Mutemo rudo uye kudzidzira simba chete nokuda kwayo kwangu, aizova chinhu chaizvo
maturo kana simba haina kuziva kuti mari kwatiri kuti tinovada uye tsika. asi iwe kuwana chaizvo
chokwadi kuti rudo uye tsika kunaka pasina zvose akaverenga wokunyatsoporesa kwatiri
ngaaverenge inonyanya nehanya nesu roga nechekare zvinosanganisira. Rudo rwakadaro zvose
chikuru Kupfururira vanhu kubva udyire uye yakachengeteka nokuchengetedzwa zvikuru purofiti
anogona nokusingaperi zvose nokuda kwake kuzvida. asi munhu anonzwisisa ushe, tsika uye kuda
simba kuti zvindinakire ini pachangu, saka: Practice uye akavada, zvisinei, kuti iwe waiziva,
mungadai payakaipira husingaperi kwayo, saka asvika yokungotaura uye inoshanda upenzi panguva
imwe chete; mune yokungotaura, nokuti zvinopesana chaizvo zvinorehwa pachawo, payakaipira
husingaperi nokuti zvakanaka Tevedzera sutu, nenzira inoshanda, nekuti akabvunza chinhu
yezvakaita murume pashure zvisingabviri. Kunyange zvakadaro, mutemo kunowanzonzwisiswa
mupfungwa iyi haishandi.
dzidziso dzedu kana anodana kuti munhu akasiyana, asi pano uye kubayira
mushure; mubvunzo uri kwose kwose, ari zvakawanda akahwina rose chinhu, kana iwe pakutanga
iwe kana mamwe mabasa, zvinogobatsirei tora kana uchifamba ikozvino. Aida murume kurovha
mabasa ake akananga, kana mufaro chaiwo kupera zvino, zvaizoita kurasika yose chete. Just kuti
murume asina akarongeka kuroora chinetso chii, zvakakodzera anopa chete mutsara, kana mitemo
inoitirwa kuti vakadaro dispensable pacharo. Hazvina kuti kuwanikwa zvose kuburikidza
dzemaitirwe. (Ona. Nyaya yangu "On the Supreme Good" 32.)
Ndinoti, kuunza mutemo wedu kumusoro, nemhanza sezvo zvikuru chete zvachose munyika
iyo inoyerera zvose zvapfuura kuzviremekedza, inongova rinoshanda dudziro kana rinosandurwa
murayiro pamusoro hwechiKristu, inova, Mwari kupfuura vose uye wokwake vakaenzana kuti
vano- rudo. Zvibodzwa Both vachiriita chete kubva kumativi akasiyana pamwe chete kuona
mamiriro oruponeso. bhidha yedu kureva chinotungamirwa zvakafanana zvikuru vakawanda nzira
uye imwe pfungwa chinangwa kuita sezvo yechiKristu pamusoro pfungwa, izvo tinofanira kuita,
uye chete kuti munhu actuates pfungwa pachinhu chinangwa kuzadziswa wirtlich rinoshanda
chinodiwa. Naizvozvo mumwe nomumwe mirayiro miviri kukwana pasina mumwe. Asi munhu
anogona kufunga nerimwe nevasina mamwe mitverstanden kana yaisanganisira.
Kutaura zvazviri, pakutanga nezvishamiso panguva mirayiro yechiKristu, chii chatinofanira
kuita kuti tide Mwari uye hama dzedu murume kwezita. Uye ipapo vanogona kuva mhinduro
vakawanda, sezvo chinopa bhidha kwedu. Nokuti hunhu rudo, pfuma yake kusimudzira mufaro
mumwe waunoda. asi kana munhu asina kukurudzira izvozvo, saka uchada kuva vachatitaka
zvinogoneka kwaari asi. The mamiriro mufaro Mwari asi hamugoni kusimudzira chakasiyana,
Mwari haagoni kuva dzimwe kuda, sapamazuva kuti munhu anokurudzira mamiriro mufaro
munyika yake uye chokwadi pamuviri zvisikwa nokuti Mwari kuziva pacharo inbegreift zvose
kuziva nyika uye chakaumbwa zvisikwa; uye kunyange kana iwe aida kufunga Mwari pamusoro
mamiriro mufaro nenyika yake mumagadzirirwo kutobaya kuti iye asingadi chaizvoizvo
kukanganiswa nayo, asi haaperi kunaka kwake pachayo aigona ngaakumbire hapana mumwe

murayiro kupfuura redu kana chete wakaenzana paine bhidha, isu Naizvozvo uyo kuchengetwa
wakaramba zvaanoda yakanakisisa sangana. Asi kana isu vari zvokupfeka kuti mukurusa
mukusimudzira kufara mamiriro enyika, kuti kwedu mamiriro mufaro pamwe dzedu varume chete
chete pachiyero, iye kana nguva dzose vanosarudza isu chete maererano, sezvo mufaro wenyika
achiwedzera zvizere Unobata: kana isu kuita panguva imwe chete sezvazvakafanira vakaenzana,
anogona chete nokusingaperi rudo chechipiri tiri kuzviisa pasi kuti rudo rwaMwari, uyo anoda
chaizvo mufaro wapasi kudiwa. Saka murayiro anotaura pachena zvakavanzwa echiKristu kare. Asi
hatifaniri kungotaura kuita maererano chikonzero asi kuti nyaya mwoyo kubva chokwadi chiito
hana kudaro, nokuti zvikasadaro hwaizodai kunyange kusvika chaizvo chii bhidha edu kunoda, uye
ndizvo zviri muna vachiriita edu zvakare yakavanzwa pamutemo echiKristu yaisanganisira, izvo
zvinoda chaizvo rudo nokuda chiya munhu anoita.

Vazukuru nzvimbo ndima shanduka hwaakange kururamisira kuri kuitika, mumwe

chokuti nokukurumidza zvikuru vari kumhanya ikozvino zvishoma kuwedzera
muchinjikwa pamusoro pake Zvikamu hwake kare parufu munhu, uye kuziva kwake
kumutswa chete zvino mumwe. Saka zvinoita sokuti chero angava chaizvoizvo akaita
zvimwe zvakanaka kana zvakaipa nemigumisiro ake vagotengeseranamo;vari kare
pamwe pamusoro pakufa kwake. Asi pamusoro nemimwe migumisiro, saka
migumisiro kure kuchaitika, kugutsa kururamisira yose. Kana chirango nokuda
zvakaipa pashure porufu haana kufanana kure vakagadzirira kuti ake kurwara kuda
aizoda, sezvo chikamu migumisiro yakaipa vaigona achamuranga, kwatopfuura, saka
aizoramba chivi, kune zvakaipa asi zvakaipa achava pamusoro aizokura; uye havana
kuwana chete akanaka mubayiro wake, saka refu kutsungirira yakanaka chete
kupfuurira kuwedzera ezvinhu kuti mubayiro. Asi zvino zvakanaka migumisiro chiito
akaisa zvikuru zvirokwazvo kuburikidza nguva dzose rambai, kunyange kukura
zvikuru zvokuti nokufamba kwenguva, yakawanda mupfungwa zvechokwadi
yakanaka, nani zvakanga zviri yose akapoteredza, uye chaiye uye wechokwadi
zvakanaka anofanira saka musafunganya kuti mubayiro wake atova akapambadza
kuwana kana vachipinda muupenyu uye zvino vanofanira kumirira zvakare
kusvikira. On mibairo munhu zviito asi hapana anofanira kutarisira. Vakaipa asi ichiri
aripo panguva ino, kusvikira pakufa kwake kumwedzi, nokuyananisira yakawanda
sezvingabvira yemigumisiro ake akaipa uye kuporesa.
Dzokunze pfuma vari pano pasi pedu mhiri maererano zvakare zvokunze pfuma
(chii dzinoti pachirehwa iri mhiri) kuuya panzvimbo apo isu kutumirwa ari kutsvaka
kana kushandiswa enyika pfuma rimwe basa kunze rinobatsira; uyewo yomukati
pfuma, Sezvatakakurindirai akava pfungwa, mwoyo, uye, kutyaira kuburikidza
mutengo kana kushandisa njere uye kuumbwa. Uye zvakanaka, kutsvaka uye
kushandisa ichi-zvenyika pfuma kumativi vaviri isu vaitya Mwari muhupenyu
hunotevera. Kungoti kwete pfuma uye uwandu upfumi pa se. Uye kana umwe ane
zvose basa rake kusvikira kunogona kuunza pachavo vashanda nesimba kuburikidza
upenyu uye usambofa vane Dime akasiyiwa, zvikuru acidic kwaari ari kuuya
kuburikidza upenyu, iye zvikuru basa aifanira kuva munyika, ane zvakawanda
zvikuru pfuma akariwana panguva zvakaipira basa iri, zvakanga chete chiitwa
nenzira yakanaka, pakuti nyika umo kuita anongotaurwa hazvibhadharwi zvikuru
kwokunze mari, asi zvakaipira kuita. Kana anogona nemigumisiro izvi pano kwete
kutevera, asi ivo varipo uye anofanira kuva imomo. Sei zvikuru dzakapfuma iye
achava, pane izvo nhaka pfuma vakapararira effortlessly uye musoro; pfuma kuti isu

nhaka tiri, kwete zvachose yedu Ini, uyewo migumisiro chokuvapo pfuma aya
kubatwa aonekwe yedu. Chete basa, kubishaira uye basa, chii isu kuwana, uye
chinangwa iyo tinoshandisa pavo aonekwe yedu, uye ayo anogona chete kuva
nemigumisiro kamwe vapfumi mubayiro muhupenyu hunotevera Wana; maoko asi
ane ichi mune dzimwe nzira kunyange kupfuura vapfumi, nokuti kuti basa rakaoma,
kushingaira, mindfulness, kuedza zvose zvokunamata masimba akabudisa runhare
kuti haana murume mupfumi uyo zvakare nyore kufurirwa, maoko ake ari kuti vateye
pamakumbo uye mukana neImba mafaro kukanganwa nhamo yevamwe. Vamwe
mashoko Kristu chinangwa vanotaura chikomborero chikuru maoko ane munhau iyi
pamberi kunzvimbo mberi. Asi kana maoko mauto ake rinoshandiswa pano
mupfungwa zvakaipa, zviri chakangofanana vapfumi vane rimwe zuva tifadzwe
dzakaipa kwayo, uye kana munhu mupfumi ndiye uye pasinei muedzo kuti akapiwa
pfuma permeability, mauto ake yomuchipatara vaishandisa guru uye zvakanaka uye
simba, saka naiye vachakohwa zvibereko mbiri uye azere. Saka munhu wose, zvose
urombo kukumbirwa kukomborera nezvinoitwa nenzira yakarurama, nhema,
anotevera chaitika, sezvo upfumi umo iye anounza chaitika kuna pfuma bhizimisi
yomukati.
Mari Games uye marotari dziri pashure porufu yedu inenge nguva chete kurasikirwa. Most
unonyauka pfuma yakadaro pano pasi, sezvazvakanyorwa akahwina, asi zvirokwazvo norufu, uye
achiri inosiya mukaha. kana chete richakunda akava zvakaenzana mabasa anobatsira pakushandisa
mubereko, sezvo mutengo chaizvoizvo vaizova mutengo, achamupa chete batsiro; asi dikita
unotiranga kazhinji kuderedza zvibereko basa vanhu kazhinji. Sezvo, uyezve, vanogona kuhwina
chete chero fuma mumitambo, izvo kurasikirwa nomumwe kana vamwe, mamiriro mufaro munyika
iri yakadaro haibatsiri chinhu kusimudzirwa yose (sezvinoratidzwa mabasa anobatsira aizova
nyaya), uye anogona imwe inobva haibatsiri kwakadaro munyika ino kuwana fuma iri pashure
porufu, kwaakanga achangobva vawana sezvo Glcksgut chii ameliorated naye ari mamiriro enyika
uye inotarisirwa zvakanaka. Zvikasadaro anogadza pakuunganidza uye kurapa imwe pfuma kazhinji
asati mabasa anobatsira; nokuti maererano nemitemo yevanhu kurara munhu haagoni kuwana
chinhu ushe, hapana zvimwe pfuma kuti mukutsinhana mari uye mabasa panguva imwe chete
nemamwe maonero; Game, chitsotsi, kuba kunoita kunze. Uyewo kuchiri huchinje, sezvinoita miser
uye somunhu azere vanhu uye norudo anowana uye Rinotarisira midziyo. Kunyange miser ndiwo
mubairo chakaitika zvakanaka zvakanaka, uye kuburikidza naye, haana
kukakanganiswa. Achanzwira mubairo wake Kutsungirira basa uye kurega kwete zvakanaka
migumisiro womukati, asiwo okunze akanaka, saka kure pamwe yaakatenga nyika basa, ayo pfuma,
akatora mukana, asiwo kubudirira kwayo zvakaoma uye pasava noushamwari pakati kunzwa
migumisiro yakaipa, uye migumisiro izvi zvakaipa zvikunde;nekuti kana harungaregi, kwaizova
chete hapana comparison, asi dzakawanda munhu kuchengetedza murume.

Vakaneta inoremerwa-makaremerwa, murwere anogona, zvachose kunyaradzwa

kwedu maonero, chero bedzi Akapfeka rwake rworudyi Leiben uye ushingi uye
tokurumidza kukwezva kupfeka zvakanaka.The zvakawanda tine ikozvino kubata
nenhamo, uye patinonyanya nesimba pakusimba kwedu, dzedu dzomukati uye
kwokunze mabasa Ukuwo, zviri achisimba uye akachengeteka zvikuru nechomukati
uye externally pamusoro matambudziko ose chete mupfungwa, uye kufara uye
noushingi, tiri kuitika kutevera upenyu; nesimba zvose uye simba, izvo isu
nechomukati uye externally aufwandten muupenyu huno, kukunda zvakaipa kana
kuti kupfeka, upenyu ramangwana somunhu chisimbiso kwedu, wedu womukati uye
dzokunze mari Ferrieres zvakaipa wedu kuwanikwa, uye, kana zvakaipa

anonyangarika norufu, unoenderana zvakanaka, zvakafanana simba uye nesimba

kuchatiunzira kuwana migwagwa. Zvechokwadi, zvakaipa izvo zvachose chawo ari
yedu vanoziva kusingaperi venyama, haangavi Zvibvisike norufu pachako, sezvo asi
zvakaipa zvinobva kuda, inogona kukundwa zvachose bedzi nemigumisiro
kunomanikidza kuda ; zvakanaka asi zvose zvakaipa vane nhovo huru dziri pasi,
kunobva chete pamusoro hunokosha hunhu vedu enyika wokunze hwakanaka,
kunyangarika roga, kana ichi nzira yokuva asingaoneki, kunyanya zvakaipa chokuita
mumuviri kurwara uye urombo kwokunze kana chipingamupinyi.Ngatitarisei asi
pano pasi kazhinji kusvika rufu, mukurusa kurwadziwa zvapfuura kana nhengo
ichaparadzwa nomoto, izvo atambure dating; uye saka, kana yedu yose-ichi enyika
muviri raparadzwa murufu, marwadzo zvose uye kushushikana zvapfuura kuti
nokusingaperi akarembera ake kuvapo.
Kunyange zvazvo munhu angafunga kuti hosha muviri rwuno chaizotamburawo kusikazve
munhu kukuvadzwa muviri kune humwe upenyu mune somugumisiro. Asi kunyange pano apa
chirwere zvinowanisa dzinonetsa zvido, kureva anotsvaka kubudikidza migumisiro yazvo
panzvimbo kuchisimudza. Kazhinji hazvibviri kuti upenyu chipo asingagoni kuvapo. Ipapo chete
chete rufu sezvo yokupedzisira dambudziko chinoramba, izvo anosimudza kutambura kwose, izvo
vanoomerera mamiriro chimiro physicality pachayo anoparadza chimiro ichi uye neizvozvo uyewo
vatendeuki magetsi youpenyu mune remangwana. Nei hunhu dambudziko iri anomhanyira shure
zvikuru kwazvo sezvinobvira, rave akabata ambotaurwa (Chap. XXIV. B). Ratinoti urwere
mumuviri, zvamazvirokwazvo chete chirwere icho ino uye zvinogona kuwedzera kuva pathological
nemigumisiro mhiri rufu, nekuti rufu rinongova Chiitiko chimwe chirwere, naro chirwere kana
zvimwe zvose risingabereki zvibereko, abolishes pacharo. Ane pano mapapu dzakaipa uye saka
anofema zvakaipa, saka kutambura kwake sezvo hapana kune humwe upenyu, apo kuramba kufema
mupfungwa sezvo ikozvino. Kana chirwere chepfungwa, saka pane musiyano. Kana zvose
zvokunamata venyama kupfekwa, saizvozvowo vose chirwere chepfungwa vari kutakurwa
panyama; asi mubvunzo ndewokuti, kana chokuita nevaya yedu Willensverkehrung (tsika zvinetso),
kana involuntarily tinosangana. Rondedzero anofanira kusimudzwa chete nechisimba yedu zuva
rimwe kuda, uye rufu hapana chakachinja kuda kwedu kune pacharo. Matambudziko zvinetso
zvakadaro zvinogona pave chete kubudikidza marangirwo zvinotevera upenyu; asi kana chirwere
chepfungwa akadaro., mumwe kukuvara musoro kana zvimwewo externally akanyengera kunetswa
mumusoro kunoitika, richabvumirwa nokuparadzwa musoro murufu.

Kana munhu achitambura pano zvikuru zvinovava, saka vanoti chete kuti iye,
sokunge ari goko nesimba chinokwezva ari wakasimba kutsungirira kutambura uku,
nesimba masimba ake uye mabasa Ukuwo, simbi akamuradzika kuzorwa Ferneres
apo kutyisidzira neimwe nzira zvakaipa zvinogona kuonekwa muupenyu yemberi,
akatarira muminzwa Roses uye ikoko kuwana vanogona, hungu Roses vanogona
kuhwina zvibereko minzwa chete uyo kumukuvadza pano; Kusiyana vasina simba
akapa kutambura kwose pano, kushandisa simba rayo vakakundikana, hapana
akanyepedzera vazvidzivirire pamwe zvichemo, kunzwa utera yake inotevera upenyu
uye, kana kutanga akamusunungura rufu chinhu zvokunze zvakaipa, asi ose arwise
zvakaipa itsva vachanzi nyore pachena, zvaaita sezvo chinhu pano kukurira kurwisa
mupfungwa iyi.
Kunyange sickest vasingagoni kuita chinhu, izvozvo zvinogona kuita kuti
anochengeta ushingi twasu, zvakabata ari chokwadi kuti akashinga aizova zuva
rimwe rirege kushevedzwa muna nemigumisiro yayo. Wakapiwa kwaari nourwere

hwake, kutambura wake mukana wokuwana chinhu chinogona kuwana neimwe

nzira. Vanogona nokuti warwara uye simba, zvino chinhu kunze nyika naizvozvo ake
ramangwana zvokunze upenyu chinzvimbo, iye kupima zviziviso ari kuti Mwari
zvino akaisa iye chete kukwanisa kuita chinhu nokuda mweya wake, achimuita
rimwe zuva nyore zvose anogona kuita zvaanenge akatadza pano; nokuti Steeled
musashaya chinhu chokutya.
Izvi tiri onawo musiyano pakati kuti, kubvuma zvakaipa pacharo Zvinoda upenyu,
uye izvo zvakabayirwa kuti vanhuwo zvakanaka. Ndizvo kana entrinnend uyewo
maziso, peep Uipi dzakadaro pakarepo pasi zvakare neimwe nzira; sezvo divested
kushinga kwayo uye ikozvino kunoitika chete yakawedzera utera mamwe
upenyu. Ndizvo zvakanaka, yakafirwa vanobayira pachake nokuzvidzora kuti
womukati zvakanaka simba yomukati yakawedzera sezvo dzakagamuchirwa
ngaitorwe inotevera upenyu. Mune nhamo imi Achiputira tambo muhuro make
kukuponesa upenyu huno kuomerera, kuomerera; kuti aushaltet kwavo nenhamo
dzose, mhosva kana mhosva zvinoshanda kwauri uchiri vatendeuke, zvitadzo zviri
masimba enyu, iro oga unogona kamwe inobhadharwa kuti marwadzo uye
kudzivirira, kana imi vobuda padanda kamuri chete ari mukuru danda kamuri
yamunovimba zvakamumanikidza kutsungirira, nokuti murume ari kudaro refu
Akarovera kusvikira zvava voitakudza zvakaipa uye kuita zvakanaka pasina
kukwidzwa. Chii haadi pano kurapa, hakuna vakaporeswa shamhu zvishoma
hwakasimba.
Zvinoita sokuti maererano hwedu hwokudzidzisa Chokwadi, kana munhu akatanga
zvakanaka, guru uye dzakanaka basa mupfungwa kana, kungava yaibatsira mudziyo,
basa ounyanzvi, mumwe Fonts, kudzidziswa vanhu kana chero zvingava, haadi kuti
kufa asati chaizvoizvo akatakura akaronga kana Started; iye ari kubatsira kana
nyasha, iyo zvino havagoni pave konekwa basa, akarasikirwa purofiti nokuti
ramangwana yenyika; uye kuti pfungwa here isu zvinokurudzira nguva yedu pano
panyika kushandisa sezvinobvira uye kwete kuramba basa here kana tatanga kana
kungotaura kuita chinhu; isu tora Hazvina kudaro kure kuti kunyange unobereka
zvibereko, zvinobatsirawo isu rimwe zuva asina zvibereko. Asi nesuwo nechokwadi
chokuti isu chete pashure rinokosha zvaka- noukama rubatsiro inorasika
nokusakwana kwakadaro; asi kuti paumbwe yose, wose pfungwa, wose rusununguko
basa kuti isu kupfeka basa, kunyange kana mumwe chete akasara konekwa uye
ineffectively redu rufu, tinosvika Zvakanaka yomukati migumisiro uye akaisa
zvakanaka mudunhu iri upenyu ndiko kuwana zvinhu zvitsva mune imwe
pfungwa. Zvekare, ichi ndicho chete mupfungwa zvatinoona pano
kare. Chinotisimbisa zvakakosha pfuma yavo kutora taishandisa kushingaira kukuru,
unogona akarasikirwa kare pano; izvo zvinogona kuparadza moto! Chinhu marwadzo
kwatiri, asi mumwe chete nemotokari zvakawanda, patsva kuvhiringa mauto edu,
izvo chete womukati kutora yedu rwuchiwanzwa uye zvokunze kurasikirwa
zvinogona kutsiviwa.
Ita Tingatarisira chero, ichi kubva ramangwana hapana mumwe musimboti
wokururamisira kupfuura chii rikunde kunyange munyika ino zvasvitswa. Saka zvino
anoranga zvikanganiso uyewo chivi, kunyange nenzira dzakasiyana, hana

havabatanidzwi Direction, zvishoma zvikuru nzira chivi sezvo; asi ndiani asingadi
chaizvoizvo pave nemigumisiro yokukanganisa kwake kakawanda inorema
zvokukwanisa kutakura; uye sezvo chivi chirango kwokukanganisa pedyo
migumisiro vanofanira chete kushumira kuvandudza kukanganisa, kuporesa uye
kudzivirira vamwe, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko. Iye haangatongovi kudzivirirwa
zvakakwana uye zvingaita sokuti zvakaoma kuti tinofanira kutakura chirango chinhu
sokuti hapana mhosva nesu; asi haisi mubvunzo zvachose kuramba kuti zvakaipa
zvinogona kusangana vanhu kuburikidza pasina mhosva, ndiye chete kwose kwose,
asi kunzwisisa chokwadi ichi kubva chakanakisisa uye zvinoreva nyika kuitira
Cherechedza zvinhu kuti pashure nechekare yapfuura pakuongorora akarurama, kuti
zvakaipa pacharo kumutsa zvayo zvakaipa pamigumisiro zvamaronga iri pakatarisana
zvakanaka. Asi kuti ndizvo, chinoratidzwa wose nzira Kurongeka nyika, uye
tinogona nani kamwe zvakaipa, havadi.
Saka kufanana mushure kuchinja zvinotevera nyika, vanhu pamwe vachiri kutakura
zvakaipa migumisiro yokukanganisa kwavo; Der Heide Z. B. rubatsiro tinogona, kuti
haana kudzidza chokwadi saka kuziva kodzero, somuKristu, vachaparadzwa
zvakaenzana wakaiswa pasi, sezvo yechiKristu 1) , zvakaipisisa tsika kana murombo
zvivako inopiwa achapiwa achibatsirwa ari zviito zvake mabudisa kutambura
kukuvadza munyika, zvisinei kuti zvakaipa dzidzo gadziriro uye kwete
chikwereti. Uye yatova ino nemotokari vari kwatiri kudana zvose masimba, kudzivisa
kukanganisa sezvinobvira uye kutungamirira vamwe vanhu sezvingabvira kurudyi
wokuziva zvakanaka, kushanda nzira yake isu nokusaparadza chikwereti kuburikidza
yakachena uye yakajeka uye vose kukuvadza kunokonzerwa pazvitadzo uyai
kubudikidza nesu munyika kuti remunerated sezvinobvira tisati kufa. Panyaya iyi,
rinokurudzira kwedu maonero kuti akasimba kupfuura mamwe; nokuti zvose zviri
nyore kunyura munhu laxity, kana achitenda zvaanoita nokusaziva, netsaona,
hazviverengerwi kwaari. chinangwa Its ndiko kudzidza vanodzivisawo chikanganiso
uye chikanganiso zvinobvira. Zviri nyore zvakare anofunga ane: Enough chete kana
ini ndisiri kukanganisa; kuti vamwe zvakaipa, chii chakaipa kuti ini? Asi chii
akarasikirwa neimwe kugadziridza, akarasikirwa nechekuita pachake mamiriro ake
kuvandudza. Panguva iyoyowo chinosanganisira yedu maonero ane yakanakisisa
wokunyaradza munhu, kana ane naye kushingaira kwavo kuwana zvakanakisisa, asi
akati akanga asingagoni kusakanganisa zvose. Nokuti nguva chete ake kudzingana
chinotungamirwa kuramba chokwadi uye zvakarurama, ndiye iye zvechokwadi
kunofanira kuteverwa mune imwe upenyu sezvo unhu zvechigarire uye ikoko
iteererwe nokumutsirwa zvakaipa zvachose, iye mitfhrte kuva anopenga pano, ari
nyore nokuti manyuko zivo pakupoda kwaari ikoko. kana chete haana nhaka
kunyange papfungwa, kuda, hapana aizoita kudzivisa kukanganisa, angadai muna
mamwe upenyu hapana chinogona kuunza kubvisa migumisiro yokukanganisa, uye
wakaramba chete kuburikidza nokuwedzera migumisiro yakaipa kutyaira kuti mariri
inokudziridza uye pakupedzisira kuva.
1)

Itiyi kwaKristu (Ruka 12, 47. 48). "Muranda uyo waiziva chido chaishe wake, akasagadzirira,

kana kuita zvinoenderana nechido chake, ucharohwa neshamhu zhinji, mukuru hazvisi. chena,

haana kuitwa kuti zvakafanira kurohwa, ucharohwa neshamhu shoma. " Saka nemiwo mazano!

Kunyange zvakadaro dzimwe yakafara chokuita hunobatsira mubereko uye

anoshanda chaizvoizvo kuuya pachavo kwedu maonero.
Sezvo upenyu zviri zvino upenyu hwevanhu vakaita sungano, saka zvichanzi
twinned sezvo vaiona kwokutanga, vanoramba pashure vaipfura muhupenyu
hunotevera uye zvakare kutanga. Chii vasangana pano murudo, muchasangana
zvakare imomo murudo, izvo pano haana vakarwa uye anyaradza ruvengo wake,
achava kuchine kurwa naro kunze uye nechipo, nokuti ruvengo mumwe zvakaipa kuti
vari kuurayana maererano nemigumisiro yayo kamwe kunyange fanira. Naizvozvo
zvino umwe neumwe kutsvaka, pano kuti wana rudo, arege inomira oga uye vakatiza
vamwe muhupenyu hunotevera. Saka munhu wose chichenjera unreconciled kuramba
nyika nenyika pano pasi uye regai munhu vakarambwa unreconciled pamwe
chokwadi; chokusawirirana chaakakombamisa iye akatadza kudzikamisa uyu, ari
kurira kune humwe upenyu uye kunyange anoshevedza kuchinja kwake ikoko.
Kunyange midzimu zvenyika yekare, zvino dzidzo yedu vane simba, isu achawana
apo achipinda pedyo ukama kuti pashure porufu; asi zvikuru vanoziva ukama pane
kuva, sezvo isu, imwe chete chechetere hwekurarama anouya navo, zvino kufanana
ikozvino vezera redu achakwanisa kusangana. Saka zvino kutsvaka mumwe
yakanakisisa vatungamiriri neshamwari pakati pavakafa, izvo anoda kuti tipinde
parufu vanosarudza. Anogona, Nokushamwaridzana pfungwa dzavo, kuita
zvarinoreva uye kushanda.
The akagara nesu uye vakayambuka pamberi pedu, asi kuramba ukama nesu,
nokuti chii vachibata mukati kwatiri, midzi nokuvapo kwavo kwedu, uye chii isu
nedzomwanakomana navo, yedu kwaari.Hatichatauri vega, kunyange zvazvo
kuwadzana uku kuva kana kusatonzwa vanoziva uye kunogona kuva. Chero pfungwa
emunhu akafa, izvo unovapo matiri, pachayo; chinhu mugumisiro kuti kusiya vakafa
matiri; atova mukana kurangarira ake, kana kuti kukotsira ndangariro kunobva imwe
pashure-mugumisiro vakambodanana kuvapo matiri, uye kana atova presupposes
mukana uyu kwayo kuvapo chinyararire kusingaoneki, tinogona kutenda kuti
vanoziva pfungwa naye chete nesu kunounza pedyo zvakawanda yakajeka nzira. Asi
zvakawanda kusiyanisa kunyange imomo. Kana isu kuzviyeuchidza chete chete
externals, hatizofaniri kufunga kuti isu saka kukurudzira pfungwa dzake, nokuti
ndangariro pachayo haisi mugumisiro wake vanoziva basa; zvingava chipo kwatiri
somunhu tinoona, pasina ruzivo rwake, tinoona iye; asi kana wakapepuka ndangariro
iye matiri, waiva racho vanowanika nezviito zvake vanoziva kana nemigumisiro yayo
matiri, saka isu mugotenda kuti pfungwa dzedu uye kuziva piringisha muchiito
chimwe, uye zvikuru vapenyu isu ake vanoziva basa kana zvichienderana vanoyeuka,
zvikuru vapenyu saka zvakafanana matiri kushanda rinozobudawo, zvikuru vapenyu
uye kuziva kwake vachamutswa nesu uye zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza ukama
yatiri rangarira vakatsunga.
Saka kana mumwe munhu ari inodiwa akabva anoyeuchidza zvikuru yainakidza,

saka izvi uyewo vakaenzana upenyu naye, saka anogona mukadzi murume, uyo
zvapfuura pamberi paro, kukwezvera shure pachake, uye vazive kuti iye ndiye
kunyanya naye zvichienderana izvozvo zvikuru naye, uye saizvozvo vanoziva naye
uye inotiyeuchidza wake pacharo, ndipo pariri anoda ukama hwake vanoziva
naye;zvirokwazvo chido kuti angada naye kufunga zvichaita zvakakwana kuti iye
mainini, uye zvakawanda newaanoda izvozvo, ndipo mupenyu kufunga kwake
richava kwavari; uye kana vakatsaurira upenyu hwake kuyeuka uye chiito mumweya
wake zvakakwana, saka upenyu hwake huri nguva dzose kuramba ari kupfuura
revanoshamwaridzana uye vanoziva ukama Ester naye.
mukuru uyu isu zvachose zvakanakisisa zvinhu pamusoro motokari wevapenyu
nevakafa. Vakafa havana kudaro kure nesu, sezvo isu kazhinji kufunga, chete kwete
nzira isu waakaita vari kudenga kure, asi vachiri pakati pedu pane dzimwe pfungwa,
asi zvakasununguka, sezvo zvazvinokonzera ngaadurure kuburikidza umambo yepasi,
kutendeuka zviri achiperekedzwa pano uye ipapo, uye kana mumwe vapona pano uye
vamwe anofunga chete akafa, saka izvi zvose; ane saka mupfungwa chikamu pose
pose yaMwari.
. "Tinotenda kuva oga uye vane kumbobvira Tiri pachedu kwete ndoga; midzimu nevamwe
vapera basa mumvuri, madhimoni akwegura kana vedu vadzidzisi, shamwari, vavengi, muvezi,
Mibildner, uye zviuru zudringender journeyman basa matiri, hatingadaro asi ona chake, kunzwa
manzwi avo, kunyange sokurwadziwa deformities vavo kuenda nesu zvakanaka naye, zvaitika
akarayira ane Elysium uye hapana muTatarosi pfungwa dzake kudenga, kusvikira nharaunda
manzwiro ake, misimboti nemiitiro ;. pfungwa dzake hunogadzwa chinofadza kusafa. " (Mufudzi
ari s. Zerstr. Lk. 4th Coll. 162.)

Kunyange uri mupenyu uye mupfungwa avo vachiri vapenyu, tinogona kufunga
uye kuita; asi musiyano, kana tikaita izvi pachinhu vakafa, ndiko kuti hatigoni
kukurudzira saka pakarepo chakaitika mupenyu kuziva sezvo vakafa nokuti kuziva
mupenyu hakusi mukai pachinhu zvaakanga somugumisiro ake achiziva ari mberi
mabasa vamwe. Asi tinogona isu chokuti tinoshandisa kuziva kwedu mupenyu kuti
tinotora migumisiro ake chavanozi- pacharo pamwe pfungwa, vakaramba kugadzira,
zvinopa kutanga pfungwa kuti pedyo vanoziva kurara naye rimwe zuva.
Zviri pachena chii anoreva zvakadzama zvikuru dzakajeka zvino kukunda
mhemberero uye zvirangaridzo, izvo zvakatsaurirwa kuna vakafa kubva vapenyu,
sezvo isu navo kazhinji vanoti. Tiichengete nokuda mari, kuyeuka vakafa uye
neizvozvo chete hana zvinokonzerwa zvavakaita vakanyorwa kuwana vakamuka
vapenyu matiri, asi pane kunorevawo kuchengetedza vakafa kunyange kuziva ukama
nevapenyu. Kuti nyika ino uye inosvika kuburikidza mediations dzakadaro wistfully
kwazvo maoko, hachisi kumanikidzwa mupenyu uye akafa ruoko, asi maoko maviri
kunokora dzakasiyana mabhora muupenyu. Tinogona kutenda kana nomutambo
vakafa guru rudzi, kana danse chaitwa nevanhu mhuri, ndiwo pakati ichi, uye
mafungiro avo vanofunga kuti ake, uye anova kuonga uye rudo kuti iye
kumubhadhara , Uye kupfuura munhu akafa munhu vanofunga uye zvikuru yakajeka
vanofunga nezvake, zvikuru kuvapo kwake kunoratidza pazasi, saka mavari, uye
zvikuru wakajeka kuziva ndechokuti, zvakare, vakakurudzirwa nazvo.
Marudzi mazhinji kumativi ndangariro kwevakafa zvakawanda pakupembererwa pane

kumba, uye vakafa basa runopfuura mune vamwe kunyange kunamata, rinowanikwa kuzvidzosera
kwose kwose hwepedyo nayo. Zvinoita sokuti muchiitiko ichi kushandisa dzinongoitika
papfungwa, iyo chete ikozvino basa chete vatowanda cultured marudzi vakawanda, sezvo
ichokwadi papfungwa-kufanana chaizvo.

Mumwe kwakapararira pfungwa vakanzwa maonero kuti posthumous achiri kuita

chinhu nokuda kwevakafa, uye tinogona zvichida kutaura kuti pfungwa iyi
kwakaregwa zvachose chete nedzidziso yedu echiPurotesitendi; ruoko kana mupristi
weKaturike anoverenga Misa ake nokuda mweya yevakafa, uye munyengetere hama
neshamwari kuti ruponeso rwavo. Kufanana, zvikuru anowana akawanda pacharo
dzimwe ndudzi zhinji; hakuna anenge hapana, apo pane imwe nzira kana imwe
yaizoratidza dambudziko Posthumous nokuti ruponeso vakabva mweya kwete
pamariro kana zvakazoitika unoshandiswa nenzira. Eitel upenzi zvose, dai zvakadaro,
tinofunga zvikurukuru. zvose Chii chinogona nokuyananisira, vakatambudzwa,
nenheyo, minyengetero matsvene, riri nesu chinoshamisa mudenga chokuita? Asi
kana zviri izvozvo, sezvo isu kufunga, saka vawane zvose izvi kwete maonero
aanoita, asi kuva conductive, inosuka, uye kuwedzera berichtigendes
musimboti. Vakafa havana chete zvikuru matiri, asi isu kunogonawo zvikuru kwavari
sezvo Ukuwo kuitei pamusoro pavo, mukusaziva, isu kuzviita zvakadaro, asi
nemaune uye chinangwa, tinogona kuzviita, sezvo tichiita mabasa avo vanoramba
kuita, avo mupfungwa kuti Kudzikinura zvakaipa migumisiro yezviito zvavo uye
nani, kana kuita zvakapesana izvi zvose; uye maererano sezvatinoita izvozvo
pfungwa pachinhu navo, kuziva wemufi hama achava kufara matiri, uye isu tiri
munzvimbo inotevera munyika ivo maererano amuwane zvokusarudzwa pamusoro
kupinda kwatiri. Tinogona kudaro kana kuzorwa navo kuita zvinoenderana nechido
chedu, chete kuti kuda kwedu pachayo haigoni kunzvenga chiito mukati zvinoreva
chemhando uye pakupedzisira kururamisira uye legality. Vane mhosva isu kuregerera
norufu rwake, izvo zvichataurirana munyika ino kana inouya zvimwe zvakakodzera
kwatiri kana vamwe; asi chete kuti isu titange vachava zvishandiso
ngaamuyananisire, aiwana kuonga ake nguva dzose, anobvumirana ake zvakare pasi
pamusoro pedu. By munamato hergeplappertes, ndarama muchivigiro chezvipo tiri
vaitya Mwari muhupenyu hunotevera zvechokwadi kana chakanaka kana
chakaipa. Ava aberrations kubva panzira yakarurama, iyo kare yakavhenekerwa isu
kubudikidza chero chiedza chikonzero, uye kwatiri, rimwe bofu mupfungwa asi
kwete chaizvo kusiya Miss.
Find izvi pfungwa chiyamuro, ipapo tanga akapepuka hana ezvinhu uye mamiriro
pakufamba pakati pano uye parufu hutsva munguva nokuda motokari ichi, uye edu
wokunze uye rwomukati upenyu iyo ruzivo seanokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji uye
zvakadzama kuroorana. Zviri pano sezvo kakawanda. zvinhu zvizhinji zviri pedyo
hana nzira yavo zvinogoneka uye chaicho. Kunyange zvazvo Exchange motokari
pakati pano uye parufu iri refu; asi kuti tinoziva riripo uye sei Wakaitwa, inomirira
zvose ino sezvo Beyond yakanakisisa vachakwanisa kupa itsva rifambire uye
yakachengeteka nhungamiro mupfungwa. Kutaura chokwadi, kwete chete pano uye
ikozvino, asiwo mhiri upswing ichi achauya kushongedzera. utachiona zvose chii
anozikamwa pashure porufu, vari ino asi muhupenyu hunotevera maruva umo kubuda
mbeu itsva hunovambira zvakare. Saka pfungwa iyi iri riparadzirwe pano uye

pashure, ayo akamisa pano vachange anotumbuka waro kukura uye nokushanda pano
uye pashure porufu mu; asi une pacharo chete kubva mhiri ino. Nokuti pfungwa
zvikuru zvekare mweya tirarame uye aite mberi pfungwa idzi dziri kudzvarwa pano!
XXIX. Kuenzanisa.
Zvinonzi undisputed anogona kwedu maonero chete kuuya panzvimbo apo
acharatidza zvinotevera kuti pachena guru, mupfungwa yakati, zvechokwadi chikuru
musiyano kuti zvipo zvikuru ichangopfuura maonero yemberi zvinhu, zvikurukuru
zviri chete pakuti ivo kwayo hunopfuura musiyano, uye neizvozvo kunyange
chokwadi vose kusvikira zvakakwana sezvo zvakafanana pamwe chete uye pacharo
nguva dzose zvinogoneka kupokanidzana. Chete, Chokwadi, vose anogutsa
chokwadi, havagoni kugutsa kunyange kupokanidzana zvose, uye chimiro Scheffels
vavo havagoni huchikanganiswa chimiro chimwe nechimwe wazvakaitika.
Ivo nomufaro anobvuma kuti ndiro maonero echiKristu asi mumamiriro ezvinhu
kokubatiswa maererano inokosha chinoumba yechiKristu maonero chikuru
neerekitironi razova kukura kwavo, last conductive uye uchityaira musimboti wavo
chete ndiye chiKristu kare, sei zvakawanda pfuma ivo akaita wakadarikwa
andersher. Izvi, asi tiri kutaura kunyanya chinotevera, uye saka pedyo iri kuitika
kuenzanisa yechiKristu maonero zvakajeka.
l) Zviri mutana kutaura uye hapana kupomerwa itsva ndezvaJosephus munhu
anoramba kurarama zvinokonzerwa uye anoshanda, mazano, ndangariro dzakasara
shure naye chimwe chinhu aivapo kusafa ake. Chete, kuti hazvina kudaro
zvakakomba paakashambidzwa chokusafa mhando ichi, akafanana nesu, kuitira kuti
vaya vanoda kuziva akadaro wakashama, tiri nani deniers chokusafa uye
kuzvichengeta nokuti. Asi havana nharo kuti pane zvikonzero izvo kumanikidza
pfungwa kusafa neumwe kufarira. Zviri pano kazhinji, tinotungamirwa involuntarily
chokwadi, uye Vanobvuma kuti vanoda kusvika pasina izvozvo pachake. With
upenyu zvakasikwa, takaona, zvakanga zvisina kusiyana.
Izvi ruzivo kwenhengo dzekubereka nadzo kunoitika chokwadi anotaura
zvakawanda zvokuita mubasa chakadzama manzwiro inoita murume asina hanya
zvaanenge anosiya afa shure. Asi kwatiri iye anosiya dzikaipedza pashure rufu harusi
shure kwake, asi zvinongomushaisa ane fortiori yacho, uye izvi, ndinoreva, ndizvo
zvatinofanira vakafungidzira kuti mberi kana tichida kusiya Big, Beautiful, kodzero
sezvo basa redu iri. Isu anofungidzira kuti tiri Saka unganidza zvaunazvo
yeramangwana, zvokuti tiri akavaka saka ramangwana.
"Kune kusafa zita nomukurumbira pashure rufu, ndingadai kudana nhoroondo uye enhetembo
kana uri-kusafa unofunga runako rukuru Noble, mweya kweuduku muzvibayire wakafanana
pamberi pearitari wake .. Vamwe vakaita kuti chete chinangwa vanhu wakazadzwa vavo
vakasarudzwa pfungwa uye kutaura kudaro vaigara mariri. pamakore okuyaruka pane nyika zvinoti
asiwo inotapira hope akatenderwa, pamwe zita rake, hwake munhu uye chimiro kupfuura pasi
kuvazukuru uye kuti ave Mwari ane venyama. " (Te mufudzi ari s. Zerstr. Lk. 4 Coll. P. 150.)

zvino kana vamwe deniers chokusafa chaizvo apo tiri kuona kusafa chaiye, asi
kwokunyepedzera vanotenda zvakafanana kuonekwa, asi hapana kupfuura unyengeri
nokuda kubata akafa uye externally, izvo isu muchidimbu vapenyu uye nechomukati

akasika chinyorwa chavo kuti zvimwe vakaita vanoramba yokusafa chete mashoko
uye vanoramba kuti zvatinotaura tsanangura chete; zvokuti mumwe angati, kwedu
maonero kugutsa zvinodiwa vakatendeka panguva vaya vasingatendi. Saka kure
vachiri kutaura pamusoro kusafa, ivo nezvazvo okuti dzedu.
Magwaro dzimwe ndima kubva Feuerbach mafungiro pamusoro rufu uye nokusafa, rinozikamwa
chezviitiko vakatsunga deniers chokusafa.
P 279. "The fungidziro (kufungidzira, ndangariro, - kusiyana kuti hanya pano - 1) ndiro
pashure porufu pamusoro kunzwisisa umo munhu anowana wake kushamiswa zvikuru uye
vachifarira zvakare zvaanenge nechemberi, kureva mupfungwa, nyika chaiyo akarasika. "
1)

activation chepakutanga.

271. "Naizvozvo, kana kudavira kusafa zvaizoziviswa

zvechokwadi midzi zvakasikwa kwevanhu pacharo, sezvo murume dai
kuvaka vakafa panogara husingaperi, kufanana vaRoma, nekumarinda
akadana zvichida mausoleums, uye mitambo wepagore kuvandudza
Ndangariro avo vanopemberera - Mhemberero kuti pakupedzisira,
kureva kunze kuwedzererwa mashura kutya, chete hatina chinangwa
pane kupa vanhu kunyange pashure porufu kuvapo .... Its sezvinoita
pamakuva uye zvose nezvimwe uye tsika, vakafa basa saka mwoyo
vatarisire vanhu vakafa yavo chete kuratidza manzwiro ariko chete
kunobva vapenyu. " (Ona peji. 328.)
S. 263. Feuerbach akadzidza muudzame kuratidza sei vose ichakasangana nezvimwewo
marudzi chifananidzo hunoramba pavo mufi, kana kuripo pakati ndangariro, bata nokuti chaiye
kuramba munhu, uye mberi (p 268): "Kusatenda dzidzo munyika kusafa saka vakasiyana
kwekwainzi nezvaidavirwa achiri unspoiled, nyore vanhu kusafa chete kuti mufananidzo vakafa
chena se chifananidzo, asi ichi panoratidza sezvo venyama, kuti chete nokukonzera nokusingaperi
vakadzidza kana yakura murume vasina kudzidza kana sevana vanhu vakasiyana, kureva kuti ichi
munhu zvichienderana rekuremekedza, nezvitunha Animated panguva avo akasiyana vapenyu uye
upenyu pakati munhu uye chinhu. "
P. 263 add Chokwadi, tenda vabereki vakawanda kusafa, "asi zvakakosha kuona chii kudavira
izvi nokuti chaizvoizvo anotaurawo vanhu vose vanotenda muna kusafa, ndiko. Havamboshumiri
zvinosanganisira rufu munhu ane kuvapo, nokuti mano chikonzero kuti chokwadi kuti munhu
amira, chaizvoizvo, nyama kuvapo, harisati akamira, mupfungwa, kureva kuvapo mundangariro,
mumwoyo vapona. vakafa murume haana kuva chinhu vapenyu, kwete zvachose kuparadzwa, ane,
sezvo chete anochinja chimiro chayo ariko. "

2) The kwakakurumbira maonero kuti mweya ndiwo muviri wayo ramangwana

hazvivaki pacharo rakanyatsojeka ndeyedu, chete kuti kwatiri mweya zvishandiso
vechivako asi kwete kusvikira avakavaka musha wavo mutsva kurasa, sezvo iri. Asi
zvino kanoita kure. Panyaya iyoyi tinogona isu batanidza pamusoro zvokuti
munhuwo yokuti mweya munobuda rufu rwomuviri, asi haaratidzi munzvimbo isina
kana mugwenga, asi ari munyoro akagadzirira-agadzirira muviri.
Kunyange zvimwe nemapoka wedu chete nevakomana maonero, kuti mweya sezvo haufi
venyama nyore (kana kwete chaizvoizvo, asi schematically) ndiko kufunga pane imwe nguva, asi
anowana pamwe nevamwe zvachose pamwe needu. Kuti uwane zvaaikwanisa mweya, vakafunga
pane imwe nguva kana Monad, asi chete nemashoko yokutungamirira self-inodzorwa upenyu

akarayira makemikari muviri. Saka vangadai kunyange pavakakuvadzwa hervortrte pashure

pokuparadzwa mamiriro muviri kwayo, achawana vakadaro, kana pakusika. Zvisinei, muna yedu
maonero, iye akamuwana chaizvoizvo, chete akasikwa akare muviri, pamberi.

3) Kana munhu saka kazhinji anonzwa vanotsanangura rufu sezvo kusunungurwa

mweya kubva zvisungo muviri uye anofunga iye anofanira pashure wakachena
hwomudzimu kupfuura zvino, saka kwedu maonero zvinoratidzwa waivako ichi
sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira, pasina mweya zvinenge kuti basa uye kutorera
nechepakati yokunze ushumiri. Kutaura zvazviri, mweya, pfungwa zvino anooneka
vasisiri akasungwa saka yakamanikana muviri wakaita ichi, uye isu sezvo pose pose
Mwari uye Mwari pachake neizvozvo pedyo mumwe danho.
4) The etheric mutumbi ramangwana, kuda vazhinji etsvo mushoma parizvino
coarser muviri, kwete asipo nesu. Noupenyu isu wakafanana zvino yakadaro
akanyudzwa fungira kwechokwadi saka muviri wedu coarser tichafanira kutarisira
mune inotevera upenyu, paanogumira vasiri kufuka, wakashama uye zvakasimba,
sezvo hapana etheric muviri, kuti zivo yedu, asi idzva kumwe pamuviri ponderable
Pedhi.Asi isu ichi rinorema mumuviri Ichitsigirwa kwete mutoro sezvo ikozvino,
nekuti hatina sezvo ikozvino ndovatakura.
Nguva dzose kuti tirambe tichifunga kuti maonero inokosha zvoutachiona substrate nokuda
mweya iri pashure porufu kwatiri inoramba saka tsvagai sezvo munyika ino. Asi yedu maonero
haibvi pane pfungwa iyi, asi kuti chii kuti kutakura mweya panyama ino, uye sei ukama muviri uye
mweya kufunga, saka Achitambanudzira izvo zvinoshanda panyaya iyi munyika ino, kubudikidza
zvachinokonzera Fort pashure porufu. Zvose zviri zvokufungidzirwa munyika ino, kuti anoramba
saka nokuda humwe upenyu. Izvi kupa kuchengeteka zvikuru maonero edu kuti haibvi pane
particulate zvinodiwa akavimbika ukoshi.

5) The chimiro umo mweya mhiri achizoonekwa, unomuka pashure maonero

akawanda sechinhu lightweight, vakasununguka-akayangarara mufananidzo aripo
chimiro iri saka ivo anotura pachachowo kwedu maonero. sechiyeuchidzo
chifananidzo wakajeka chimiro.
6) Nokuti vanhu vakawanda vanozviwana vachiri mamiriro zvakasikwa pedyo,
pane kutenda kuti wemufi kana chete dzemabhizimisi, hondo, kuvhima, hove mberi,
ivo ndakudzingirai pano; Chete nenzira yakati zvakachinjwa nenzira. maonero wedu
mukuita uku uyewo zvichibvira. Man upenyu mune imwe pazvinoitwa mberi, umo
iye akararama pano, akasiyana chete ari mberi, sezvo ararama pano. Muzivi anogara
pfungwa pamusoro payo rapararira - kubudikidza vavhimi, varedzi, varwi ari
zvachinja muna vanhu uye zvinhu toreva nokure kuvhima, Kubata, vehondo basa
raakanga mupenyu, kubva zvikuru otherworldly kupinda rwuno kushanda, ichiri
mberi.
7) Maonero nzvimbo vakarara pamberi chisinga- itsva yedu maonero pfungwa
kunyorerana. Isu chete havabvumi kuti tichava hope kwechinguva pashure pokufa
chete kuti vamuke ipapo, asi kuti isu hope iyi asina chokuti muviri wedu ramangwana
avete panguva zvino upenyu kusvikira rufu kupinda upenyu kumutsa. Hungu,
tinogona kufunga kuti izvi zvose zvakare anowana mano kumarudzi hwedu yava
chavanoziva, vakarara anyatsofukidzwa, rufu kuti vazive kana kuti vawane
zvimwechetezvo ikoko somunhu mhando rumuko. Sezvinongoita chinhu ari

nezvatinoita zvino mhiri kwatiri, zvidzike kupinda mumuviri avete, iyo inongouya
nokufa zvaiitika. Zviri pamungawirirana kuti hapana kumuka chaizvoizvo; asi
anonzwisisa rumuko vachiri kudaro? Ini vachadzokera muchikamu chinotevera
chechinyorwa chino.
Nemafungiro ane hope zvakakodzera asati pretty pashure rufu, ndiye nedzaimbova pasina
chikonzero, uye tinoziva kunyange dzidziso kuti kwedu muchechi, ichiti kutoti hope muviri wedu
sezvo mweya yedu pashure porufu; mweya gelange pakarepo pashure pokufa kunzvimbo mubayiro
kana kurangwa, uye vanobatana chete gare gare nomuviri pakumutswa wayo. Zvechokwadi,
mumwe streitigsten pfungwa panyaya yokusarudza maererano neBhaibheri.

8) Unogona kutadza kwedu maonero Hadhesi kudenga; vanoita kupa rwepanyika

pashure porufu kunongoratidza; asi chaizvoizvo vari vose, uye chete chete, nokuti
zvose zvavari, munhu haagoni unilaterally buda, sezvo ari maonero kuti chete rimwe
izvi. Tinogona kutaura, uye ichatsanangura zvakadzama, chinhu uye chinhu
chinosemesa, kunaka vedu inowira murufu Hadhesi kana Sheori zvakatapwa,
vakawanda munyika, yakanakisisa uye nguva nyika pachayo pamwe kudenga, denga
rose ,
Rine chokuita zvakasiyana nzvimbo, inova mweya kunobva pakati zvakasiyana
avanhu muHadhesi kana kudenga, ndiye kaviri nemaonero kuti upenyu mune
ramangwana kune chipo, ane attenuated, kwakapera, nani, kana kuti pane
yepamusorosoro zvawanda lichteres, tariro, dzakanaka achava kuri zvikurukuru
nokuda vakarurama nzvimbo, pakati izvo pane zvakawanda rinoreva
maonero. Zvichava shure kwedu tose, kuzvigutsa kunzwisisa upenyu ino kuchapera,
hwepamusorosoro kuyeuka upenyu kuwedzera; kurasikirwa noupenyu yekare achava
divi rake akasuruvara; Nokukurumidza inoponesa upenyu hutsva asi vakarurama
vakawanda vari nomufaro. Dzakasiyana mativi yedu maonero kuuya chete kutenda
dzakasiyana marudzi uye nguva vasati vachiravana.
Kutaura zvazviri, tinogona muchidimbu mumuviri kana pakunamata divi hwedu
muziso pamberi mari oupenyu hutsva inogona akanzwa zvakarurama, ndiko waitirwa
kudiwa kunzwa akwegura, usiku rufu asati chiedza upenyu hutsva. It unovapo sezvo
kutaura nokuda kwechinguvana, mukaha mumuviri wose, iro pedyo aiva
chikamu. Chero kurasikirwa muviri chikamu wose asi Runonzwika, chete kuti kana
pane kurasikirwa raiva yepanyama nzira kukura, vanga anoporesa nokukurumidza
uye chikonzero uye kutanga kukura itsva yakanaka. Zvinofanira Zvisinei,
pakakoromoka, izvo zvinounza rufu, vari pakutanga akaona kuoma, sezvo zvakanga
kurasikirwa mugove iyo mweya kusvikira vaiona yakasungirirwa mabasa ayo ose,
uye chete kana munhu afa nokuchembera kana muutera, uye somugumisiro ari
akaondoroka chinhu muviri Rinokosha wakarasika, kufanana manzwiro iyi
kurasikirwa zvinoonekwa vasisina. Kusiyana, parufu chokuita vanhu mupfungwa
simba, pangava kwekanguva apo kunzwa kuparadzwa chisimba befngt zvachose
mweya, vose kutyisa rufu zvakatiwira; Hungu, zvechokwadi tinonzwa sokuti atova
nzira payo. Zvishoma nezvishoma kana pakarepo asi kunzwa izvi zvinoratidzwa
mupfungwa nehope muupenyu hutsva. Asi Zvinotarisirwa kuti kanenge sezvo nguva
yakawanda ari chikamu chacho, kurangarira rufu kusvikira upenyu hutsva, sezvo
mumarwadzo kurasikirwa hana chipo, uye kuti pashure uye kurwadziwa ronda,

vakatipa norufu anoshushikana, kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyange zvazvo

mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana chaizvo, kunyangarika nekukurumidza kudaro, kashoma
taifanira kurasikirwa noupenyu yekare. Eya, akanga kurasikirwa chete muviri
kutambura, kuti pakarepo wazorodzwa murufu. Asi kwete chete mupfungwa iyiomumwe kurasikirwa zvichava kugutsikana. Kana asiri amai uye mukadzi achiri
kwechinguva vaneta akabvarura kubva kare ezvinhu avo pachavo, ngakuve
enterprising mweya urombo kuti kudzima kuenderera mberi emakambani ake
kuburikidza chinyakare nzira, vose simba uye pfuma upenyu hutsva uye kuziva kuti
ukama zvakabvaruka kuvaka zvakare mune dzimwe nzira yepamusoro, anouya
pamusoro pedu?
Kuti Erstgefhl kuti zvose wava simba uye simba matiri, izvo aimbova matiri
takamuka uye vapenyu, zvino kusungwa bedzi nokuti muviri wedu chipo
handichakwanisi kukurudzira kunyange kuti zvinobvira kuti akarara tinyerere pasi
pasi uye ipapo masimba kuora anopiwa mutengo, kana isina akavigwa, asi mashoko
ake chinozova zvaachatapa. Kwete kuti decomposing muviri izvi vaigona pachavo,
saka zvishoma anonzwa ane kare akaparadza chikamu kuparadzwa chawo muviri
wedu yakatetepa, asi vamwe muviri anonzwa nayo, uye saka isu kunogona
pachishandiswa dzimwe muviri wedu, asati zvikuru pachako anonzwa chokwadi
pachake basa, kuparadzwa maduku, uye zvose zvakabatanidzwa nayo, kuzvinzwa,
saka kutaura kwake vanoziva Gefhlstat rokutanga. Insofar sezvo kuora miviri yedu,
nemhaka causal kukosha kwatiri Mitbedingung kunzwa, asi kunzwa munhu negation.
Kana munhu anoteerera rumwe rutivi panguva ino, tinosvika pana pfungwa
anosuruvarisa upenyu mweya muHadhesi kana muSheori, iyo vaGiriki vekare uye
akakoka akanga chairwo kwete chete, asi ari kudaro kuwanikwa unhu marudzi
mazhinji zvakare. Sezvo pedyo muviri mutakuri hwedu hwazvino kutsinzina upenyu,
uye isu tiri kutsvaka mweya yedu apo muviri uyu, saizvozvo, kana tikaita kwete
pakuti akaipa nguva muedzo mweya pashure murufu nyaya, kuva nzvimbo yavo
kufunga sezvo apo kwomuviri ezvinhu kuti kunaka nguva kutarisa, von mukati kana
pasi muvhu, muviri apo decays; nokuti sezvo chirwere kuti kunzwa Panguva
inosanganisira muviri achiri nesu; akanga achiri mupenyu sezvaakaita kare, saka
tingadai tisina naro.
Zvinofadza kuona kuti kukura kutenda wakakubatai upenyu mune ramangwana
ndima chete, sezvo zvinotora kukudziridzwa upenyu pachahwo pamusoro maonero
ichi. Nokutenda muna Sheori kana kuti Hadhesi pana vaJudha nevaGiriki, pamasikiro
pakudavira kusafa ratanga kuti rimwe zuva atonge nyika ari kukura kwavo. Zvishoma
nezvishoma chete vanhu vakauya kurangarira kuti guva ino, paucheche of Kubva
ikozvino rava kamwe, uye mweya akasimuka kubva muguva. Zvino wakapfuurira
kudenga; hungu zvimwe mukangokanganwa usiku pfupi yeHadhesi, uye zvikwanise
kutsvaka imwe nzvimbo kudenga ikozvino. Asi chii denga, kwainoenda nokuda
zvino parutendo rwakafanana?
It anoramba isingakwanisi. Asi tine maonero atinoita payo. The nzvi- yose upenyu
vanhu yakawedzera imwe dhigiri murufu. Pane kamwe chete rwenyika muviri wake,
sezvo ari mutakuri ake vanoziva basa, anomirirwa, pasi rose yazova muviri wake

mupfungwa iyi, kunyange kana kuti anofanira kuchiudzawo vamwe. Naizvozvo,

taifunga kuti kudenga vanoziva mugove uyewo vanotora chikamu mune ukama
hwenyika kupfuura zvino. Hakukurudzirwi, itange uchida ezvinhu uye mamiriro
ezvinhu rwemotokari iyi kudenga, raakanga anoudzawo Pasi munhaurirano zhinji uye
nokufungidzira. Ngatikurukurei zvikuru indeterminate zvakare. Asi kwete chete
chaiwo ukama rakatevera yokudenga miviri, vachawana ari kukura, asi mukuru
ukama hwedu pedenga rose uye kuna Mwari, uyo akasangana naye. Saka ticharamba
saka kuramba Kunyange zvazvo nyika, asi nenzira yakasiyana kupfuura kare nokuita
navo ikozvino sezvo mitumbi yokudenga nokugaramo kunyange isu takagara
kwokutanga chete kuti muviri yepanyika uye pamusoro wake. Tinogona kutaura
mune chero kuti tiri kwakatsiva kubva pasi pano kuenda kudenga, asi pasi pachayo
anoshumira padanho nokuda ndiwedzere ichi.
Neimwe nzira yakadaro yedu maonero zvinosanganisira nzira kunyange pfungwa
nzira chete, pashure izvo pana mweya vaida panyika; uye izvo varipo pakati unhu
marudzi zvakakwana. Pashure vamwe ivo zvokuyeredza mumhepo, mumasango,
pamakomo, mumapako, pasi pegungwa, pasi pevhu, kutyaira vamwe vanhu, vari
mhuka, mune miti, matombo. 2) paakangobuda chinhu umo imwe kwete midzimu
akafa vangadai vaida. Zvose chinobviswa nomumwe kukwana; anofukidza zvose
pamwe chete yedu maonero. The ramangwana Kuvapo haasisina chete chete nzvimbo
chete yepasi.
2)

Ona. Simons nyaya yokutenda kwepamuchinjikwa Ragen yenyika mweya needu.

9) Lessing, Locksmith, Jean Paul, munguva ichangopfuura DROSSBACH uye

Widemann 3) kuti akaratidza maonero kuti murume kudzokera ake kupfuura ari
maduku kana hombe zvikamu kupinda zvenyika yepasi kuvapo atakure saka
zvishoma dzakasiyana-siyana kukura zvokukura yepasi kuvapo, kusanganisira
yakasiyana nedzimwe kuvapo kwakanga hadzikwani. Tinoona kuti kwedu maonero
anogona kuzadzisa chinangwa ichocho chete zvizere pasina kuenzanisa madhigirii
nokuti havagoni vanhu mhiri kubatanidzwa kukura ino chete nguva dzose, uye musi
rakasiyana pamwero, sezvo izvozvo zvinogona kuva muupenyu huno pacharo.
3)

Lessing mu s. Education wevanhu. Akaunganidza Works, Russ. Zvinyorwa. XS 328 - Schlosser

pamusoro tama kwemweya mu va duku .. Zvinyorwa. 3. Chikamu. - Jean Pauro S Selina .. DROSSBACH, kuberekwazve kana mhinduro yacho mubvunzo kusafa empirically nokuda
inozivikanwa yezvinhu zvakasikwa. Olomouc 1849. - Wide murume, pfungwa pamusoro kusafa
kupfuura Kudzokorora huno. (Winning mubayiro rondedzero.) Vienna 1851st

"Nei handina saka kazhinji kuuya shure apo ndatumwa ruzivo rutsva kuwana
unyanzvi hutsva? Kana ndikasauya kamwechete zvokuti kure kuti kutamburira
kudzoka asina kukodzera anenge?"(Lessing.)
Jean Pauro akati, pashure refu inofamba zvose nenzara vaiita pakati pokuwa ino yepasi

achazvitsvakira nyika itsva ugaro.

DROSSBACH uye Widemann Kutama munhaurirano kure Hadzisi uye dzimwe nguva
abstruse kupembedza pfungwa dzavo.

10) The unoshamisa pfungwa reference, iro rine hwedu maonero pamwe Sweden
Borgs navatana Rabhi maonero, yave kusimuka panzvimbo yayo.
11) With kwouzivi uye zvouMwari maonero ari ano nguva yakanga unobatwa
dzedu zhinji uye ari kugamuchira kubva ayo vakawanda pfungwa, kuti mukuru
mweya vakaramba pakutsvaga pfungwa dzevanhu uye zvakafanana murufu chete
yakakwirira chimiro kuvapo pacharo, umo vanhu vakazvimiririra wemunhu
sepakutanga kukapfuurira, paive zvinomutsa kwouzivi akaramba, kunze nevaya izvo
vakawanda mweya uri nani rimwe iro ikamedza individualities murufu uye
neizvozvo kuparadzwa, zvakunowedzera sezvo dzakakwirira kuti kuwadzanyurika
pacharo neizvozvo yepamusoro. Chete kuti uri wedu Anoedza kodzera reshiyo
kutanga modality yose panyaya ezvinhu muupenyu iye zvino.
a) Schelling.
"Akaramba kufungisisa uye tsvakurudzo ane mandiri chete akashumira kusimbisa kutenda kuti
rufu, kure vachinetesa unhu, ivo panzvimbo vachiwanda, kuburikidza pamiitiro dzakawanda
netsaona; kuti ndangariro iri kure simba okuti nokuti ukama hwepedyo pfungwa, izvo chinoramba
vakabva kare upenyu uye vevanosiyiwa; kuti isu tirambe takabatana makadzika kwedu nevaya
nokuti isu zvatinogona zvikamu zviri hungu chisiri zvavari, zvipoko, kuti remangwana reunification
nemweya dzakafanana avo kuburikidza upenyu chete rudo, kutenda uye akanga mutariro imwe,
chimwe chezvinhu zvimwe zvinhu, uye kunyanya kwete kuzadziswa nokuda zvipikirwa chiKristu,
saka zvakaoma kunzwisisa navo uyewo wakasuduruka pamwe zvadzo pfungwa kungava
nokukurumidza kunzwisisa. zuva nezuva ndiri kuona zvakawanda kuti zvose zvakabatana zvikuru
pachavo uye zvikuru kupfuura vapenyu kupfuura isu fungidzira. " (Schelling ari chete neshamwari
akakurukura Fonts. 1811. SI Kerner, Muvoni Of Prevorst. P.6)
b) The spruce vakuru.
"Iye zvino pachake upenyu chete rokufunga 4) iri dzainamatira chete yepanyika maonero uye
zvakafanana nokuda siyana nomumwe vanhu vanhu ikozvino zvikuru kudaro, sezvo iyi yepasi
maonero uye achishandisa nayo, asi hamuzombonzwisisi pachazvo uye pasina yepasi maonero uye
tiripo nokuti ..... pachivande maonero anotora ave nechimwe uye kutsigira upenyu hwusingaperi,
dzinenge dziri ndangariro kuupenyu husingaperi mberi, saka zvose zviri maonero ichi, naizvozvo,
vose nomumwe vanhu, umo ane chikonzero yakatsemuka maonero ichi; kure chokwadi kuti
mashoko angu (chikonzero ndiyo chete zvichiita, yakavakirwa pachake uye pachake nokutsigira
kuvapo etc) vamwe vanotevera kuti munhu zvichitarisirwa, Zvinotaurwa izvi panzvimbo kuroora
hunogara uchapupu kwavari pano. " (JG Fichte, smtl. Werke VII. P 2.5.)

Chikonzero pacharo rinotsanagurwa Spruce (23) kuti "chete zvichibvira,

yakavakirwa pachake uye pachake kutsigira izvo zvose hunoratidzika yaivapo
uye kushingaira, asi anowedzera nadzurudzo, kutsunga, kunatsiridza kuvapo
uye upenyu, uye magadzirirwo. "
4)

c) The Fichte muduku (mu s. pfungwa unhu).

S. 150. "Zvino, kuti muviri ayo nechokunze anozviratidza kwatiri sezvo vakawanda yakasimba,
chakaumbwa asi mune dzose rwizi uye kuramba kuzvidzora kuvandudzwa, zviri pachena sezvo

undoubted vasiri chokwadi, uye ndiye chete rinenge, iyo anovimbisa kuva pano kuchikosha kwatiri.
. anoenda nokumutsiridza pacharo panguva dzose nguva kubva zvinhu Izvi therethrough
ruchiyerera, pakutanga vatorwa nayo makemikoro, saka, izvo kwekanguva kubvuma vakadhonzera
mukati make kuitwa denderedzwa uye kumanikidzwa mubasa resangano hunhu, havasi muviri
chaiyo, achiri shoma murume - asi anogara achichinja uye reshapes akadini, izvo,
sezvazvakanyorwa pasi nokusingaperi kuitwa, asi zvisingadzivisiki detaches zvakare uye
tinokanganwa mumuviri inoshanda zvechokwadi chete chokwadi kuti kuraramisa uye
chinogombedzera makemikari ani, -. sezvo mweya vaizviita vanoziva ndiko, - ya wacho ari kuti
risina kumiswa kugayiwa kwezvokudya;uye carbon uye senitrogen, izvo aripo ari mananara ruoko
kana rutsoka, chinoramba isu pakutanga kuitira wokumwe, sezvo zvokunze zvinhu, izvo isu ichava
zvokudya; izvi chete kuti pasi makemikari, kuti yatova; asi zvose vakapukunyuka muchinyengetera
uye isu kubudikidza kutendeuka, umo vakagamuchira kwechinguva chiduku, hapana akava vayo. "
kwete pfungwa kuti, kunyange zvazvo kuchinyanya rakadzika nokushamwaridzana ano
dzechitendero, asi zvose - S. 156. "Kana isu usakoshese kusina musoro pfungwa, kuti kuparadzana
wose uye gwanza iri pakati magetsi uye unozotevera mamiriro, kuramba nokuti hakuna chikonzero
pacharo, sezvo ari chete kuramba uye kukanganwa. "
157. Hatigoni kunyange kubvunza chii Da murume akasiya kugara pasi rufu, nekuti iye, ake
zvinokosha kuzvida, saka hapana chiri zvikaramba. Kuti ive womukati pamusana upenyu Won, iye
akaona munhu akazvimiririra unogara naye kukuvara ari indivisibility mudzimu, mweya uye
yomukati corporeality: chete kuita unosvikirwa nokuti chinopinda rinosvika itsva, nzira iripo
mamiriro sechinhu zvachose yakasiyana uye kufanana otherworldly kuoneka, wadii zvingava
zvishoma Wekumusoro nokukurumidza chokwadi isu vakagadzirira. Zvechokwadi, sezvo neniwo
pano hapana kuparadzana kwechokwadi pakati nechipo uye ramangwana riri sei isu chete kuti
nhengo zvakasikwa ichi munguva yemberi, kwese mumwe uye naMwari, uyewo ramangwana
upenyu nhau vari ionekwe kunyange pamberi sezvo asi; varege isu Ndikombei uye kupindira pasina
kwedu chete vermchten kuva factually kuziva nokuti, nokuda Ringanidzo pamwe zvaimbonzi
makemikari yomuropa, muri hapana mubvunzo dzidziso dzekuvamba yepamusorosoro,
substantiality zvakawanda pakunamata. - Kuti tinonzwisisa navo pakarepo chokuvapo chinhu, harisi
chikonzero pamusoro kubvuma ichi; asi, kusaziva izvi ndeechokwadi iri kunyange mamiriro
ezvinhu, nokuti mararamiro edu aripo mamiriro anofanira haabatanidzi chero nokugamuchira uye
nesimba kuitwa nokuda chete zvino. "
159. Saizvozvowo yedu yemberi ezvinhu achava inokosha maatomu akafanana nokuti
takaramba zvachose kuronga simba, takaberekwa tine Korporisationskraft. Asi ichi hapana muviri
etheric, nomweya sezvinoitwa mweni, kunze Agadzirira vaifanira kupfeka: - kufungidzira uku
kinky zvinopesana zvikuru zvose zvakasikwa Ringanidzo. Mumwe mamiriro zvakasikwa yakatanga
asi unobuda anotevera asiri kurovha kana inoratidza, asi pashure zvikuru kunyange Kuparara
kure. Saka panguva iyoyo kubva undeveloped, zvakasiyana Pakuvamba Zvishoma nezvishoma
pamwe kwokushaya yekare upenyu vezvenhau kukwanisa kuswedera unobudisa itsva, zvino
homogeneous zvinhu kuronga pacharo, uye saka aberekwazve saka munhu akazvimiririra havana
kupinda tsaru muitiro, kuti kuvaka uye sezvo vakadaro ikoko kunomumutsa muupenyu huno kuti
filiation itsva: Asi, nokuda iyo kuva Korporisation wake aripo nokusingaperi rinoitei kukura
mupfungwa dzake, iye anotora ichi upenyu rwakazara zvose kamwe akapora zvachose uye
vasingazezi munyika itsva kuvapo pamusoro navo , It Ngavauye kuvapo, chete zvikuru kusarudza
uye zvikuru raidudzwa, akaramba ari zvinotevera: A pfungwa Zvisinei, izvo, unogona kutarisira
dzimwe richijeka chete kana mubvunzo yepakarepo hunhu upenyu wechipiri ".
165. "In kufa munhu akazvimiririra akapedza shure kwavo hwepakutanga chose oga
wakadzidziswa kokutanga navo rakanyarara rufu uye chinoshamisa kudzoka Verengai zvayo
womukati uye zvokunze mabasa, zvavakanga vakagara -. (uye izvi psycho-pakunamata uye
kuzvidzora kukura nokuti isu azivikanwa kukosha upenyu chipo) - manzwiro avo uye
zvinotarisirwa, efficiencies avo sezvo zvakaipa iye anotora sezvo pfungwa manyawi tsika kana

chikuru mirayiridzo pamwe nawo nokuzviremekedza izvi upenyu pakuverengwa takarurama vadziiyoyowo. . mamiriro mweya pashure porufu, uye sei izvi vakatanga kubuda aine mambakwedza
kuziva pazera, riri kufambira ezvinhu matsva kuvapo uye hwaro ramangwana pamuviri sezvo isu
Matotanga nzira youpenyu pano, saka tinofanira kuramba ipapo; kungava nokusingaperi zvakadzika
kuti chinonzi sclerosing zvakaipa kana vari kukura dzinongoitika uye nokuzvipira. Mumwe munhu
akazvimiririra zvinotora maari wake mundiro kuna vakasara kuropafadzwa kana kuwana
vasingafari kubvambura kupokana. "
172. "Hakuna chikonzero asi, uye zvikuru achishaiwa womukati mukana kuti psyche chikoro
hwavo upenyu muitiro rayo corporeality, apo zvino nevamwe, aida vatorwa, chisimba akasiyana
zvachose kumatunhu kuvapo zvinofanira akaisa heterogeneous magariro vakafa kwedu isu
zvechokwadi pedyo uye chipo kupfuura tikafunga ;. kuti makamuri anofanira mhosva
vakatipoteredza paMhedziso maturo uye chinangwa ndiko, chero nyaya arege kufunga; uye saka
tingatova zvakanaka noushe yedu asingaoneki pedyo kufungidzira mweya isu zvinosanganisira
anoenzanirana isu kubva dzinongoitika, uye mamiriro ezvinhu matsva dzavo zvakaenzana
achinakidzwa, sezvo isu zvedu. uye sezvo tariro kukwanisa kuzorora kuti utano, umwari,
muzvarirwo-ushamwari upenyu akatambura kuburikidza kuvapo uye vanonakidzwa pachena chii
chave kubudirira pano zvakaoma, isu-soro chivimbiso cheupenyu anofanira kuva, sezvo tinoudzwa
kunenge anomutswa, kuti ivo zvichachengetwawo ane usingadzimiki kupanga yomufaro mukuru
ine norunyararo nyikadzimu, ane pachikumbaridzo naro anobata: naro anewo nokuti chinoshamisira
shoma chivimbo Unotyisa, ari kufa kwete kunze kunzvimbo kure kuziva kupinda asi ari
anozivikanwa pfupi nyika kujairana kunowana, chete kurutivi itsva kwaari, vachimuenzanisa
kuvapo kwake kutanga mariri. "
203. "Saka zviri muchadenga pachimiro kusaverengeka pacharo bekleidender mweya, uye
sezvinoita pashure kashoma kutyiswa Chirevo wekare kufarira zvakasikwa, ivo zvino kufanana
muchimiro chitendero kana nhetembo kuratidza muzvakasikwa sechisimiro Mwari akatarisa
raakanga rakamonera kubwinya kwake gomba; saka mumwe maonero ndiyo zvisaririra ane mweya,
chiratidzo chipi pfungwa chakavanzika ine oga nyika, nyika mweya, kutsunga kwavo kwechokwadi
;. mitemo soro upfumi hwenyika mudzimu iye zvikuru pasi, nokuti ". nyama haibatsiri chinhu"
sezvo isu asi atova anosangana kubva uchenjeri hwavo yakakwirira, saka zviri kuzvidzora asi chete
mufananidzo asinganzwisisiki kuwirirana izvo zvose zvakasikwa mweya Supreme wakaderedzwa
kusvika nyore miti mweya muna Urgeiste chinobatanidza. "
d) Martensen (Christl. Dogmatik S. 518). 5)
"Kana tichienzanisa ino mamiriro vakaparara vari wakaderera mamiriro, mumamiriro passivity,
usiku umo pasina munhu angagona kushanda. Umambo hwangu haasi umambo mabasa nezviito,
nokuti haana kwokunze ezvinhu imwechete . Kunyange zvakadaro, vanorarama upenyu
hwomudzimu zvakadzama, nokuti Hadhesi ari muumambo interiority, wakanyarara kuzvidzora
kufungisisa uye kuzvidzora kuora mwoyo, mumwe hwaJehoshafati ndangariro iri zvizere pfungwa
yeshoko, mupfungwa yokuti mweya pano kupinda mumwoyo yavo uye inokosha youpenyu
hwakatangira kudzokera mukati wezvose wechokwadi. uye chete ipapo inobva napakusuka kukosha
ichi. apo murume ari dzinoitwa munyika umambo externality, kwaakanga pasi zvenyama
akapararira pasi Panyanzvi kumhanya-mhanya uye mheremhere ruzivo nyika haigoni kupukunyuka,
anopinda kuti nzvimbo, vakomana munhu. pechidzitiro nyika panyama ino wayo mavara yairamba
ichifambira siyana chinozorodza uye zvigadziriswe anopararira kunze yakasimba zvikuru rutivi
upenyu, asi kazhinji anofanira kushumira kuvanza vanhu chii haadi kuona - chifukidzo iyi utere
anobvarura pamberi pavanhu rufu, uye mweya uri muumambo wakachena essences. Manzwi
vazhinji upenyu hwenyika, uyo akaridza isingagumi muupenyu anyerere, inzwi dzvene rinonzwika
ikozvino oga asina attenuated noruzha enyika, uye naizvozvo guva iri nzvimbo roruvanze. ""
Zvinonzi akagadzwa kumunhu kufa kamwe, shure kwezvizvi kutongwa. "" 6) Saka kure dzevanhu
psyche vanofanira kunwa kubva Lethe parukova pano, unofanira nani kuti mabasa avo
dzinomutevera kuti upenyu hwake nguva iyo akapfuura Mukufamba kwenguva uye vakapararira

pano simuka, vakaungana vari mhedziso kuvapo ndangariro, ndangariro kuti vanofanira kuzvibata
pane zvenyama kuziva sezvo zvandakaratidzwa nhetembo kwechokwadi vazvibate kuti prose
pamusoro finitude, chiratidzo kudaro mufaro kungafanana chinhu chinotyisa, nokuti munhu
pachake yakadzika chokwadi pfungwa, uye naizvozvo anogona kuva beatific kwete chete, asiwo
kutungamirira uye chokwadi damning. Asi ipapo vakaenda mabasa avo vanofanira kutevera,
mhenyu uye vakurudzirei kwete chinhu mufaro kana kusafara, izvo rinogadzira racho temporality
kana dzakachinja 7) , asi vanoenda pakarepo anoenderera kuwedzera itsva zviri pfungwa uye
neurongwa mupfungwa pacharo kusarudza kwezvakazarurwa matsva kwaMwari, havana dzivisai
pano uye saka ichishanduka neokupedzisira, zuva rokutongwa pano.

Munyori rinoratidza pano, sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu evakafa anofunga pashure

porufu muHadhesi kusvikira rumuko.
5)

6)

VaH. 9, yechi27

7)

Mufananidzo Razaro uye mupfumi.

Kana mukakumbira apo vaya vakarara vari pashure pokufa, saka

Chokwadi hapana zvakawanda yakakanganiswa pane kufunga kuti ivo
dzakaparadzaniswa yokunze zvisingaperi isu tiri pane imwe
zvakasikwa, etc. Nenzira iyi kunoita imwe vakafa mukati mamiriro
ezvinhu kunzwisisa ichi zvakasimba, umo vachangosvika
akabuda. Chii runodziganhura kubva kwatiri, haasi kutsinga
dzinouya chinodzivirira; nokuti nzvimbo yavanogara vanowanwa
ndiko Toto genere yakasiyana nezvimwewo zvose izvi zvinhu zvenyama
spatial bhora "

12) Anenge vose vakaita zvizere pamwe mananara ainzi upenyu remagineti kana
somnambulism, vakasvika yokuti ukama hwepedyo Zvirwere izvi kuna avo
kunzvimbo achitora pashure porufu, sezvakanga somnambulist pachake rakadaro
ukama kazhinji uye nokuzvidira pasi kuita. dzidziso dzedu kunotungamirira
kudzokera chete ukama, kubva kumativi akasiyana chaizvo, sezvo yave kuratidzwa
akawanda nzvimbo gwaro iri.
XXX. Reference pfungwa pakudzidzisa kwedu padzidziso vechiKristu
zvikurukuru.
Kwokutanga (XIII.) Kukurukurwa bhuku pfungwa dzidziso dzedu zvinhu kudenga
hwechiKristu nedzidziso mukwanisi kuburikidza huchakurukurwa ikozvino, umo
dzidziso kwedu kunobva zvinhu mberi nayo. Kureva, ndiwo mutsa kuti tinogona
kutaura zvakarurama, kudzidzisa kwedu izvi chinhu kupfuura achiedza kutenda
zvaidiwa dzidziso yechiKristu ruzivo zvikonzero kusvika kununura, kuti usvinudze
rutumba ake zvakavanzika vayo nokunzwisisa, avete kwake kukudziridza kunyange
muvete utachiona uye kubata vakaparadzirwa mairi noruvara. Kwete zvirokwazvo
kuti kukura dzidziso dzedu angadai yapera munyika vanoziva nzira dzidziso
chiKristu; asi vachikanganiswa, iye ari, pashure refu akafunga nzira yavo kuenda
pachavo, vave kuziva kuti chii vaidavira kuti kunyange vakatorapo muchiso itsva
kubva hunhu zvinhu, sezvakaitwa zvakanaka herzuholen kubva zvakavanzika
dzidziso yechiKristu, uye kuti chakavanzika kwete rinobva chinhu kuti anovanda
shure mashoko, asi ndechokuti pfungwa shure mashoko tucked kutsvaka

pachinzvimbo shoko kutora shoko rake; uye pakupedzisira tinoziva kuti chikwereti
kutyaira yaro yepakutanga uye nhungamiro iyo chiKristu pacharo, iro tine
zvakawanda zvatinofanira kufunga tine pachedu kana nyika nenjere. Zvisinei,
kutyaira ichi uye nhungamiro iri pamwe azvipfigira zvose yedu yapfuura dzidziso
uye zvose dzidziso dzedu, dzimwe nguva dzakajeka kupindurawo hunoshanda
chinodiwa mumwe mhiri mupfungwa dzaKristu. Pasina zvinodiwa izvi, umo isu tose
arerwa, pakanga pasina nemotokari nokuda kwedzidziso ichi; pasina zvinoreva ichi
gwara vasingagoni kutorwa kana kwete zvaidiwa, Zvakatora uye vakanamatira.
Asi, zvibvunze chii chinorehwa dzidziso dzaKristu? Kuti zvinobvira kuva
nemaonero akasiyana nezvokuti maonero akasiyana unoratidza pacharo. Chokwadi,
pane chikamu dzidziso yechiKristu akavamba uyewo vazhinji siyana uye akapikisana
maonero, sezvo kuda dzidziso okupedzisira zvinhu, kwete zvose asi pashure zhinji
pfungwa.
"Kwemugumo ndezvevanhu zvikamu New Testament zvechitendero, iyo vakawanda
kurwadziwa, chimiro, vave zvichishandurwa kubudikidza tataura zvisizvo uye gare gare zvinodiwa.
Ndezvipi incredible violences uye artifices iro inzwi uye pfungwa contortions izvo inonzwisisika
uye mupfungwa sezvisingamboiti vasina vakapedza, oga, kuti pedyo parousia, munzwa uyu
munyama ane dogmatically rusaruro Kutsanangura mopu! mumwe mubvunzo pfungwa, Dare,
rumuko, kusingaperi muhero kunyange kukodzera kutaura. " (Zeller muna Baur uye Zeller,
webhaibheri. Cent. VI. P 390)

zvino ndinofunga nenyonganyonga, hongu, isu kureurura kuti nguva dzose,

kupokanidzana chaiyo tinowana nhoroondo yomuBhaibheri dzidziso dzaKristu
hwemazuva zvinhu hazvina vavete Kristu kwokutanga Bhaibheri, asi maonero
vadzidzi vake uye avo vatsivi sezvo zviri pachena kubva eEvhangeri pachavo, sezvo
Jesu kazhinji chete kuburikidza mifananidzo nemifananidzo kuti nguva dzose
kubvumira asi zvakasiyana dudziro, nevadzidzi vake vakataura pamusoro uye
richaiswa vadzidzi vake vamwe ake kujeka Serene kunyange yakasiyana siyana,
kwete muna Kristu vamwe pfungwa.
Ndiri kureva zvakare, pazvose kwedu akashuma mashoko Kristu uye Vaapostora
vacillating, dzinopesana uye kuonekwe sezvo hwezvaizoitika nguvo, igadzikwe
hapana kusimbisa chaiwo kutarisa hwaro mairi, asi chinhu chimwe tichitarisa
chaicho, zvakajeka uye kuona zvinokosha chokuvimbika mashoko kunyange pedyo,
kutsanangura kana kuti kunyange kuva kutsutsa kuwa kana anopesana kana zvenhau
kana hunhu zvinhu. Kristu nevadzidzi vake vanotaura umambo hwokudenga, a hero,
rumuko, dare iri dzimwe dzinokanganisa uye kuzvivanza. pfungwa idzi dambudziko
rimwe zvinokosha kugutsikana yakadzika, zvechokwadi tinogona yakanakisisa uye
tinoda tinoda; asi ichi hakubvi pane dzakananga nzvimbo youmambo hwokudenga
uye kugehena, kunyange zvokunze modality rokumuka uye Court;anorondedzera
Urongwa pakuonekwa izvi haana kuti nei pakubata naKristu, uye harisi kusarudza,
uye zviripo chero kuedza edza kusarudza izvozvo uye kusiyanisa chaizvo sei zvikuru
muruoko kwaari mashoko, kusvikira ivo anoreva asingafungi, akanga inverted kana
kwete; zvakadini zvikurukuru kuisa mikana inopiwa pfuma uye nguva kushandisa
huripo pfungwa kudenga uye gehena, kumuka uye mutongo symbolization
ichi. Impossible asi zvingava chaiwo chaizvo kuti tisafunge saka, kana kuti

kunzwisisa sei akati. Tinofanira chete vanofanira kuyeuka tsananguro wokukundwa

nzvimbo panguva matare achangopfuura chokunze zvokushamisira.
Panyaya iyi, saka mumwe nomumwe ruoko vakasununguka kutamba kuruboshwe,
mashoko Kristu nevadzidzi vake kududzira chikamu sezvahunooneka zvikuru
zvakakodzera panotaurwa zvinonakisa rekugamuchira dzidziso dzechiKristu, pamwe
nokuramba kupinda mariri, pamwe kutora kunyange mvumo kukurukurwa, kana
pfungwa dzinokosha kuti kutorwa nawo. Hazvina kushumira husingaperi chinhu kana
iwe kuchengeta mashoko unsustainable uye chinongopfuura ACCESSORIES imi
yechipiri nyaya, asi kuwana chinhu chikuru uye chinoumba uye kuti anotsvaka
zvibereko-.
Ndine kuzvibvunza kuti ichi vakasununguka chinzvimbo, nekuti ndicho chinhu gwaro rino; Asi
handina kutaura kudaro, kuti chinzvimbo ichi ichava nzvimbo, umo mumwe mukudzidzisa pachena
uye achiparidza Bhaibheri kududzira vanhu. Sezvo haatori zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, kwete
kusiyanisa chii zvechokwadi chii anowedzeredza, chii chikuru chinhu uye chii zviduku nyaya,
unobata chinhu, hapana Gloss pamusoro, asi kushandisa kumarudzi husingaperi bhuku rakanaka
rakanyorwa yaro kugutsikana zvakanaka uye yawo kuzivikanwa kuzorora sezvo kutenda raMwari
kuzvimba yose pasina mkeln wacho, uye kuti kupindira. Kungava kanenge saka! Asi vanhu rava
kuvira avo sevana kutenda Uyezve vanozvidzivirira kushandiswa ichi Bhaibheri uye foni uye
zvechokwadi beneficent nokuti iwoyo sezvo zvino kwaiitwa oga kutsoropodzwa. maonero All,
kunyange Kwakabvisa zviduku Se chirungiso triftig kuparadzwa asi yose kushandiswa ano; uye
chitendero ndicho kushandiswa uno. Ngarava chitendero nani Henkel anoda kuiswa, ichi kana kuti
kushongedzwa rirege zvakanaka kuumbwa, asi ani naani Anoputsa kure, botched uye punctured
mudziyo, kunyanya kana munhu wose anouraya kure; uye vanoda kubva saka wakachinyiwa uye
Perforated nemidziyo, vanonzi rakazaruka newaini chiKristu kudururira vanhu ikozvino
vanosarudza zvose akaramba naye. kana kudururira waini kunyange pasina mumudziyo; Zvino
yokudeura ropa navo pakati wemimwe yenyu. Asi kamwe kufanana mudziyo vapenyu sezvo waini
yose redesign yose;anogona uyo overenga, naro chiitiko, sezvaiitwa ndiwo muviri murufu, hakuna
rufu wechokwadi, regenerates itsva yose, uye ndiyo chete kuenderera akare; asi pamberi unofanira
kuvhuna mapfupa kwaari. Kuti izvi kuberekwazve apo saka kupinda, kutakura pachake pamwe kuti
mudziyo yakare, akare muviri zvakapambwa; asi izvo Kristu anoti: Zvinofanira kuuya zvakaipa
munyika, asi ane nhamo avo kuburikidza izvo zvinouya. Asi zvakanaka gadziriro kuberekwazve
kunoda kuti pane kuwedzera vari kuora pakati kuchembera upenyu yechitendero, kuramba izvozvo,
uye kutsvaka kuchengetedza kwenguva refu sezvinobvira, nepo panguva imwe chete pave
nemamiriro ezvinhu ane upenyu hutsva munguva yemberi, uko okuberekwa anogona zvakare taper
sezvo kamwe asi anofanira taper. gadziriro idzi ichi kambani taizotarisira.

Chinoumba kudzidzisa kwaKristu pamusoro pashure porufu, yatiri kutsigira nguo

uye goko kwete chete vangarega chiremerera uye kukosha, zvino maonero andaiita,
riri pamwe iri inoshanda zvinoumba chete, pamwe dzidziso kubva ezvinhu ari
akaenda Kristu ungano yake, kuvapo kwake vari sakaramende, svikiro ramangwana
ruponeso kuburikidza naKristu, zvaakatonga hofisi uye dzidziso yorumuko.
Muzvinhu izvozvi zvose, asi dzidziso dzedu anopinda yechiKristu; kubudikidza
chete saka rinonyatsotevedzera chaizvoizvo richisvika rinonyanya kukosha ukama,
sezvo zvakaoma kuita anoisvotendeka;asi apo dzinopikisana kana kududzira vachiri
kuda pfungwa kusangana matiri, ipfupiso dzinokosha zvinoreva chiKristu
pamwechete dzinokosha zvinodiwa nevanhu uye zvose ziso dzinongoitika panguva
imwe chete.

Chekutanga anobata zvinoshanda zvinhu, isu kare vakaziva pamusoro apa

zvinoshanda chinodiwa upenyu mune ramangwana pashure pfungwa kwaKristu
chepakutanga kutyaira uye kumutungamirira nheyo kukura dzidziso dzedu
pachayo. Uye vakaramba chokwadi chikonzero ichi kwayo kukura, zviri pachena
kubva chokwadi kuti chikuru uye wokupedzisira inoshanda zvinodiwa uye
zvinorehwa nedzidziso dzaKristu naiyowo yave vayo, zvokuti havana kutaura hapana
mashoko mamwe zvakakodzera, zvaanotaura uye vafunga, akakwanisa kuwana,
sezvo Christi mashoko oga (XXVIII.). Chii iye ane akasiyana kana kupfuura kana
kuti unacho, kunogona kuva chikamu chete somunhu dudziro mashoko aKristu,
pamwe sezvo akatarira kuedza wakakodzera kuti kutevera kusvika kwokutanga
kwakawedzera ruzivo yezvakaita nezvinhu Mediation nzira idzo kusangana anogona
chii chichazadzika naKristu uye vanofanira uye vanofanira.
Imwe pfungwa Zvisinei, uye pfungwa zvikuru, pane, nyaya yacho akasiyana
dzidziso kwedu Protestant uye Catholic maonero dzidziso yechiKristu; kunyange
zvazvo vamwe vakuru uye kuvatsva pamuviri pacho anobvumirana chii atova
kunoratidza kuti pano pane pfungwa negakava dudziro. Ndiyo nyaya haagumi
Kurwadziwa Gehena uko izvo akatsigira mudzidziso Chechi parinorambwa nesu. In
kwangu maonero Zvisinei, ukuwo kutaura kuti iyo dzidziso dzechechi hunobva pano
uyewo zvichida kubvumira mumwe kududzirwa, kune vakawanda Ausprche Kristu
uye vaApostora, izvo zvinogona kududzirwa chete nemashoko edu maonero. Uye
pasina mubvunzo, kana isu kusarudza zvakajeka chii kududzirwa tinofanira
vanosarudza wose, ichava izvo zvinoita kuti aoneke haawirirani nyasha dzake uye
tsitsi nokururama kwaMwari.
Zvechokwadi, zvinoita sokuti zvose hwakawanda uye unoramba uchiuya mashoko husingaperi
moto, nokusingaperi, honye usingatombofi, etc. nokuda haagumi Kurwadziwa mugehena nyore
kusarudza; asi munhu anogona nechokwadi kana kunzwisiswa sezvaari chaizvo, sezvo
nokusingaperi kakawanda nesu chete hyperbolic okuti chii munhu asingadi kuziva anozvidzawo
mugumo, kana chii uninterruptedly achiita ino, pasina nokudaro hazvibatanidzi kuguma pa Se
(akadai kana ndichiti huchavapo nokusingaperi hongu, kana: ndiri kutambura kubva nomusoro
nokusingaperi).Most muropa asi kuti nedzidziso wakareruka nezve waKristu kuna nechekare
richikunda pfungwa yokurangwa kugehena mashoko aya; Pfungwa kuti Kristu akanga asina chete
nokuda chiito pacharo, asiwo sezvinoita Kuramba kunyanya kwete nzvimbo yaiva, uko kwakanga
nani kusimbisa kutyisa kwegehena Zvirango. Asi chaizvoizvo inopikisanawo Kristu pachake
kuburikidza hunotaura kakawanda uye zvakananga kwakabatana ngozi marangirwo izvi nezvirango
uye zvinoreva pasi izvo uye kuburikidza nayo kudzikinurwa mhosva achiri zvinogona
kuitwa. Nokuti ichi kuuya mamwe magwaro paupamhi, kukunda zvakaipa zvose umo zvakasimba
uye kazhinji munhu anokamuka, wokubatanidza zvakaipa nezvakanaka muna Kristu mupfungwa,
kuparadzwa gehena predicated kuburikidza kugehena, chinhu inoenderana zvikuru pfungwa dzedu
kuti zvakaipa pakupedzisira nokuda zvakaipa kuparadza acharangwa chete kushumira kuunza
kwokupedzisira kuvandudzika uye erstwhile nerudzikinuro.
Mumufananidzo vamwe muranda wakaipa (. Math 18,34) kuwana pfungwa:
Zvino ishe wake akatsamwa, akamukumikidza kuvarwadzisi, kusvikira achizoripa zvose
zvakafanira.
Kana ikozvino pano pasi kupa kuvarwadzisi, kupa kune hellish kurohwa aireva nenzira
yokufananidzira, zviri pachena kubva ichi zvokuti kunyange kubviswa mhosva muhero zvinobvira,
mhiri uko mutongo haina pangozi.

Zvichitevera ndima yakadaro inowanikwa Math. 5, 25, 26 (uyewo Lucas 12, 58. 59.)
Iva anoda kuitwa nemudzivisi wako nekukurumidza, uchiri naye munzira, kuti
hamundipinduri dermaleins pamusoro mutongi, uye mutongi akukumikidze kumupurisa,
ukakandirwa mutirongo pomudzivisi.
Ndinokuudzai chokwadi, hamungavatongi kubuda ipapo, kusvikira uchinge kamari
Ndikandogara kekupedzisira.
Ikokowo zvingangoguma kudzikinurwa kubva mugomba, iyo zvakafanana sensualized
gehena yakapiwa pano.
Next uchaona L Peter 3, 19 zvinotevera pfungwa .:
Pakuri (pfungwa) idzo akaenda, akaparidzira midzimu yaiva mujeri, riri pamusoro
vakasatenda.
Kana ikozvino pasi mujeri pano panzvimbo mhosva zvinonzwisiswa, rinogona akagumisa
ichi zvokuti kunyange kuvandudzika uye kudzikinurwa zvakaipa kuburikidza chiito kwaKristu
humwe upenyu zvinogoneka.
Pakupedzisira kunyanya kutevera pfungwa dzinokosha kuratidza maonero sezvo
yemubhaibheri, kuti kuchava imwe nguva imwe zvayo muumambo hwaMwari, izvo zvose,
kunyange vakaipa, ndivo kukunda kuipa kwavo, waisanganisira.
VaK Jehovha, 20 Uye zvose kuyananiswa naye pachake, zvingava zvinhu zviri panyika kana
kudenga, zvokuti akaita rugare kubudikidza neropa remuchinjikwa wake oga.
l. VaK. 15, 25. Asi unofanira kutonga, kusvikira aisa vavengi vose pasi petsoka dzake.
Phil. 2, 10 kuti muzita raJesu ibvi rose Vanokotama, izvo zviri kudenga nepanyika uye pasi
penyika.
VaEf. k, 10. Sezvo nguva yakanga yasvika, kuti zvinhu zvose zvingadai verfasset pamwe pasi
musoro mumwe muna Kristu, zvose zviri kumatenga nezviri panyika, oga.
Apokal. 20, 14. Rufu nehero zvakakandwa mugungwa romoto unova rufu rwechipiri.
Pakati yekare Fathers ruripo Origen nokuti miviri iyi vaiti uye vakatenda kuti utsinye kuti
zvakare kugadzirisa uye pamwe zvakaipa vatumwa aizoponeswa, izvo akatevera vazhinji Ages uye
ano anokamuka kumbomira kwechirango zvose hero iri dzinonzi. Kudzorerwa zvose muri.
Ndezvipi zvombo kurwisa chitendero vaya vanoyeuka rayo kudhonza akawana pfungwa zano
chete, inopiwa paumbwe nokusingaperi mugehena muruoko, kufanana zvinotevera ndima kubva
Add Diderot raMwari. aux penses philos. dzinoratidza.
Kwete 48. "II Ya-refu temps pour qu'on ane demand aux thologiens d'accorder Le dogme
pamusoro peines ternelles with the misricorde infinie de Dieu, et ILS finden Sie in encore the!"
49th "Et Pourquoi punir Un coupable, quand Il n'y ane ndinoiitawo aucun bien , tirer of
mwanakomana chtiment?"
50th "Si l'pamusoro punit ponr soi seul, pamusoro Est bien kushumira utsinye, et mchant."
51st "II n'y pfungwa of bon Pere qui voulut, ressembler Notre Pere Sadza,"
52ND "Source chikamu kesken l'offenseur bv l'mhosva? Source kuenderana kesken l'mhosva bv
Le chtiment? Amas of betises bv d'atrocits!"
53rd "Et of quoi Se courrouce-t-il Si dzavarwi, CE Dieu Et NE dirait-pasi baratos, que Je puisse
quelque akasarudza kudururira ou contre sa gloire, nokudira ou contre mwanakomana repos,
nokudira ou contre mwanakomana bonheur?"
54th "On veut, que Dieu muchidimbu brler Le mchant, qui NE peut rien contre lui dans Un
naramarume qui durera sans zenze, et pamusoro permettrait peine Un pre of Donner une mort

passagre Un fils qui compromettrait sa vie, mwanakomana honneur bv sa Makorokoto! "

,, O Chrtiens! damit avez donc deux ides diffrentes the bont and the mchancet, the vrit,
et Du mensonge. Sie tes donc ms ndinoiitawo musoro pakati dogmatistes, o ms ndinoiitawo von
outres pyrrhoniens. "

Wechipiri pfungwa huru apo dzidziso dzedu rinobatana yechiKristu, rinoreva

nhamba vakaparara Kristu ungano yake uye kuvapo kwake sakaramende. Shure isu
Kristu anogara yakavambwa naye neungano uye chechi anorambira, ane pamuviri
wayo otherworldly. Inonyanya vakawanda mashoko Kristu nevadzidzi vake
vakabvumirana asi chaizvoizvo neizvozvo kubvumirana; rinongova chokungoda
kutora kwavari zvakare chaizvoizvo. Ander urefu kunotsausa kubvumira kutapurirana
vayo chimiro hwekurarama vamwe vanhu kuti kwedu. Kunyanya saka chii zhinji
angaita pakutanga kuona saka vatorwa kwedu maonero, iye otherworldly kurarama
ari nzvi- chiito kuti ine guru kunzwisisa vanhu uye zvinhu zvenyika ino, idzidziso
chaiwo yechiKristu.
Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoenderana zvikuru vakatsunga mashoko New Testament
Kristu anogara vadzidzi vake, vadzidzi vake mariri maererano chii vanotora
kwaari; iye anogara navo, kusvikira pakuguma, achigura Mediation yavo uyewo
vamwe. Chokwadi, ungano, Chechi Kristu chaizvoizvo kunzi muviri waKristu, uye
ani naani kunzwa Kristu akaita yake, inonzi nhengo waKristu; dzimwe nguva
zvakanaka Kristu sezvo musoro womuviri, iyo zvaainazvo muungano yake,
unoratidza sei zvakanaka isu, kunyange hama vanotsvaka mweya kuti muviri wose,
kunyanya musoro. Munguva sakaramende, Magwaro uye mashoko chakarurama
zvinhu vatakuri pashure kwaKristu kuvapo yomudzimu vakadamwa, apo muviri
waKristu nguva dzose rowana nhengo itsva uye anoramba anova pacharo. Munguva
pfupi, ungano uye neizvozvo Church waKristu kumbowanikwa mashoko Testamende
Itsva zvachose mupfungwa imwe muviri sei isu nechipiriso naye, uye kuramba simba
noMweya waKristu mumuviri uyu haasi kuwira zvishoma zvachose pasi zvinhu
pakudzidzisa kwedu.
l. Jn. 3, 24 Uye uyo unochengeta mirairo yake unogara maari, naiye maari. Ndizvo
zvatinoziva nazvo kuti unogara matiri nomweya waakatipa isu. (Similar l. Jn. 4, 13)
Masvomhu. 18, 20. Nokuti apo vaviri kana vatatu vakaungana muzita rangu, ini ndiripo
pakati pavo.
Masvomhu. 28, 20 zvino tarirai, ini ndinemwi, kusvikira kumagumo.
. Jn 13, 20 Zvirokwazvo, zvirokwazvo, ndinoti kwamuri: Ani nani unogamuchira, ndichatuma
munhu, unogamuchira ini; anondigamuchira anogamuchirawo iye anogamuchira uyo akandituma.
Jn 15: 4., 5. Garai mandiri uye ini ndiri mamuri. Sezvo bazi risingagoni kubereka zvibereko
oga, iye anogara muzambiringa; hamungabereki zvibereko kunze kwokunge magara mandiri.
Ini ndiri muzambiringa, imi muri mapazi. Ndiani mandiri, uye ini maari, ndiye unobereka
chibereko chakawanda; nekuti kunze kwangu hamugoni kuita chinhu.
l. VaK. 4 15 Nokuti kunyange mune vachengeti vanosvika zviuru gumi muna Kristu,
zvakadaro hamuna madzibaba mazhinji. Nokuti ndakava baba venyu muna Kristu Jesu kuburikidza
nevhangeri.
l. VaK. 12, 12-17. 20 27 Nokuti sezvo muviri mumwe, uye une mitezo mizhinji, uye mitezo

yose muviri umwe, kunyange iri mizhinji, ivo muviri umwe; wakadarowo Kristu.
Nokuti isu tiri, nomudzimu, tose takabhabhatidzirwa mumuviri umwe, kana vaJudha kana
vaGiriki, varanda kana vakasununguka, uye vose vakaita kuti tinwe Mweya mumwe.
Nekuti muviri hausi mutezo, asi zhinji.
Kana rutsoka rukati, handizi ruoko, saka handizi womuviri; Iye anofanira saka kwete
yemuviri?
Uye kana nenzeve ikati, handisi ziso, saka handisi wemuviri, haizi yemuviri?
Dai muviri wose raiva ziso, kunzwa kwaizovepiko? Kana wose waiva kunzwa, kunhuwidza
kungadai kuripi? .....
Asi ikozvino kune mitezo mizhinji; asi muviri mumwe. .....
Zvino imi muri muviri waKristu, uye nhengo imwe neimwe chikamu pashure ake.
l. VaK. 6, 15. 17. kwete kuti miviri yenyu Kristu nhengo dzavo Kuzviziva? Zvino ndingatora
here mitezo yaKristu uye kuti nhengo dzehure? Zvechokwadi kwete!
Asi ndiani muchinamatira Ishe, ndiani ari mweya.
Rome. 12: 4, 5. Nokuti saizvozvo, sezvatine mitezo mizhinji pamuviri mumwe, uye nhengo
dzose haina bhizimisi chete, saka tine zvizhinji muviri umwe muna Kristu, asi kune mumwe wacho
mitezo umwe kune umwe.
Epyes. L , 22-23. Uye akamupa kuti ave musoro wekereke pamusoro chinhu.
Ndiwo muviri wake, kuzara kwaiye unozadzisa zvose mune zvose. (Ona. Uyewo VaEf. 2 , 1118.)
VaEf. 3, 20, 21 kuna iye anogona kuita zvikuru kwazvo kupfuura zvose zvatingakumbira kana
kufunga, maererano nesimba rinobata matiri. Kubwinya ungano, rwuri muna Kristu Jesu kumarudzi
namarudzi, nokusingaperi-peri. Amen.
VaEf. 4, 11-13. Zvino wakapa vamwe kuva vaapositori, nevamwe vaporofita, nevamwe
vaevhangeri, nevamwe vafudzi nevadzidzisi.
Kuti vatsvene basa roushumiri, nokuti muviri waKristu pakusimbisa.
Kusvikira tose tasvika kubatana uye kutenda nokuziva Mwanakomana waMwari uye munhu
akakwana ari mwero chekuzara kwaKristu.
VaEf. 4, 15. 16. Ngatikurukurei asi chokwadi murudo, uye muzvinhu zvose, iye musoro,
Kristu.
Kubva maari muviri wose zusammengefget, uye nhengo panorumwe rakaturikwa,
kuburikidza vose arwadze; nokuita mumwe nomumwe rubatsiro, nokuti basa ose chikamu miganhu
yacho, uye kuita kuti muviri inokura ichiva wayo kuzvidzora kuvandudzika; uye zvose izvi
murudo. (Saizvozvowo VaEf. 5, 23)
VaEf. 5, 29, 30, 32. Nokuti hakuna munhu wakatongovenga nyama yake, asi unoifunda uye
anokudziridza kuva, kunyange sezvo Ishe ungano.
Nokuti isu tiri mitezo yemuviri wake, yenyama yake uye mafupa ake.
Ndiwo chakavanzika zvikuru; asi ndiri kutaura pamusoro paKristu neungano.
VaK Jehovha, 24. Zvino ndinofara pakutambudzika kwangu kuti ndatambudzika nokuda
kwenyu, uye chii chiri kushayikwa munyama yangu pamatambudziko aKristu, nokuda kwomuviri
wake, iyo ungano.

VaK 2, 19. Uye hauomereri musoro, uyo kubva muviri wose anogamuchira kuburikidza hinji
mapfundo Guidelines, uye rine pane mumwe, uye saka munokura naMwari kukura.
VaG. 2, 30. ndinorarama asi; asi kwete ini, asi Kristu anorarama mandiri. Kurarama
kwandinorarama zvino panyama, ndinorarama nerutendo rweMwanakomana waMwari.

Zvechokwadi, kana Kristu mupenyu zvechokwadi uye anoramba kushanda

muungano yake, nzvimbo yake haigoni kunzverwa pachinhu kudenga kure
nokusingagumi, uyewo kazhinji zvinoitika kana ukaverenga muBhaibheri kuti akanga
agere kuruoko rworudyi rwaMwari. Asi rworudyi rwaMwari ari pamusoro pedu
haapfuuri pasi asi akakwanisa pamusoro uye pasi, uye kupikiswa anowira kure apo
mumwe dzidziso dzedu zvinhu kudenga akapiwa; Ukuwo munhu haaoni kuti
kupikiswa kumira panze muna Mwari ane mamwe-enyika. Kristu upenyu muungano
iyoyo akaramba, kunyange Mwari anotonga mupenyu, uye sezvo isu kugamuchira
Kristu, isu tora Mwari nomutengo kupfuura pfungwa nayo nechekare wose ane
maari.
Kristu pachake anotaura nezvazvo kubva panguva kare yambotaurwa Zvirevo Jn 13, 20 :.
Zvirokwazvo, zvirokwazvo, ndinoti kwamuri: Unogamuchira, ndichatuma munhu, unogamuchira
ini, uye ani nani unogamuchira ini unogamuchira nekuraira zvinotora mberi, wakandituma. Uyewo
unogona kufamba pano:
Jn. 14, 20 Nezuva iro imwi muchaziva kuti ndiri muna Baba vangu, nemwi mandiri., Ini
mamuri
Jn. 17, 21-23. Kuti vose vave vamwe, sezvo iwe, Baba, muri mandiri, neni mamuri; kuti
ivowo vave umwe matiri; kuti nyika itende kuti makandituma.
Ndakamupa kubwinya amakandipa, kuti vave vamwe sesu tiri umwe wavo.
Ini mavari, nemwi mandiri, kuti rukwane rimwe, uye nyika izive kuti imwi makandituma, uye
makavada, sezvo makada ini.

Pashure pezvose, dzidziso dzedu ramangwana kuvapo sokuti itsva chete saka kure
sezvo isu, sezvinoita zvakajeka anomunzwira zvinoreva Rugwaro kutaura mutauro
ramangwana kuvapo tsika Kristu pamusoro chimiro hwekurarama vanhu vose. Asi
kunyange Gwaro pacharo haaiti, tichiri kuwana kodzero kuti kunyora mashoko
pachavo, kuburikidza izvo otherworldly nzira Kristu pamwe nevamwe vanhu
anomirirwa muukama hwakadaro kuti munhu akaisa irresolvable kuzvipokanidza
muMagwaro, ivo vaida kwadzinoita kuvapo vamwe vanhu kusiyana Kunzwisisa
Kristu. Nekuti kazhinji Kristu rinoumbwa muenzaniso uye muenzaniso vamwe vanhu
maererano hunhu yezwi pashure porufu uye chimiro hwekurarama mairi. Kazhinji
tinoverenga kuti vadzidzi vaKristu uye akatendeka achava afa chete apo iye, uye kana
vaya vanoda kuziva chinhu Kristu, anoonekwa nani sezvo vakaraswa, vanofanira
zvirokwazvo kwatiri munharaunda, ivo takarurama mukuwana pamusoro pfungwa
dzaKristu uye kunze hwemafaro, uko akawana kusvikira madeko vakaziva
muBhaibheri kudzorerwa kwavari vaibatanidza vemunharaunda ino; asi hazvirevi
kuti ane anotambudzika mugumisiro woWakaropafadzwa chokuvapo kuna
nhungamiro inoshanda vaviri modes okurarama muchirevo chechinyorwa, yakadai
ukama, anopinda Kristu imwe nyika pamwe vasingafari nemidzimu, kunyange
rutsigiro varehwa kuparidza kwake mumajeri ndiro.

Luc. 22, 29, 30. Uye ndinoda kukupai umambo mwero sezvo ini wacho akapa baba vangu.
Kuti mudye nekumwa patafura yangu muushe hwangu.
Luc. 23, 42. 43. Uye (chaikonzera) akati kuna Jesu: Ishe mundirangarire kana masvika
muushe hwenyu.
Zvino Jesu akati kwaari: Zvirokwazvo ndinoti kwauri: Nhasi uchava neni muParadhiso.
. Jn 12, 26, 32. Kana munhu achindishandira, anofanira kunditevera; uye pandinenge ndiri,
uchavapowo muranda wangu. Kana munhu achindishandira, Baba vangu kukudzwa.
Uye ini, kana ini kusimudzwa kubva pasi, ini ndichakwevera vose kwandiri.
Jn. 14, 3. Kana ndikaenda kundokugadzirirai nzvimbo, ndichadzoka ndozokutorai, uye
kugamuchira kuti muve neni, kuti nemiwo mugova kwandinenge ndiri.
Jn. 17, 24 Baba, ndichaita pandinenge ndiri, uye kuti neni kuti makandipa, kuti vaone
kubwinya kwangu kuti makandipa.
Rome. 8, 29. Nokuti vaakagara aziva, wakagarawo avatemera kuti vafanane nemufananidzo
weMwanakomana wake, kuti chete uyewo dangwe pakati pehama zhinji.
2. VaK. 5, 8. Asi tine chivimbo, tichishuva kuti zviri kuvidza kunze kwemuviri, uye kuva
kuna Ishe.
ndicharikudzazve Phil. 3, 21 Ndeipi muviri wedu kuzvidzwa, kuti ufananidzwe nemuviri
wekubwinya kwake nekubata raachatumidzwa anogona kuita zvinhu zvose pasi pake.
VaK Jehovha, 18. Uye ndiye musoro womuviri, iyo ungano, unova kutanga, dangwe kubva
kuvakafa, kuti iye ave mukuru pazvinhu zvose.
VaEf. 2: 5, 6. Patinenge takanga takafa muzvivi, iye (Mwari) akaita kuti tive vapenyu pamwe
naKristu (makaponeswa nenyasha makaponeswa).
Uye akatipa akamutsa naye, uye akaisa Naye munzvimbo dzomumatenga, muna Kristu Jesu.
VaEf. 4, 8-10. Naizvozvo unoti: Paakakwira kumusoro, uye utapwa, akapa zvipo kuvanhu.
Kuti iye asi wakakwira chii nokuti kwekuti dzima chepasi orter dzenyika?
The pasi riri pasi, iyo ndiyewo wakakwira kumusoro-soro kwematenga ose, kuti azadzise
zvinhu zvose.

Chii, methinks, anofanira kuva kusarudza kuti pamuviri dzidziso yechiKristu

pamusoro mhiri yedu mupfungwa, rinorevei rinova sakaramende uye kunyanya
sakaramendi Kristu nevadzidzi vake kunyange dzagadziriswa uye akanyorwa
kwemazana emakore sechinhu chisingatsananguriki chakavanzika. Kana pfungwa iyi
zvose zvaizova mashura maturo, mufananidzo, negomba chiratidzo pano, uye
vakawanda vanofunga kuti; asi ikozvino tinogona kuona chiedza chechokwadi
mairi. Chii chakanga saka refu mhosva yavanoseka chiKristu zvakafanana mukurusa
upenzi, iye zvino zvinogona kuonekwa pakudzidzisa kwedu sechipiriso pachena kuva
chakavanzika pamusoro izvo pfungwa vose ivavo vadadi vanofanira
ngavanyadziswe, sezvo inogona kuva pashure zvose anoratidza kunzwisisa. Hungu,
tine muviri waKristu, sezvo tinonakidzwa nguva yakatarwa naro, sezvo zvechokwadi
zvose chikamu muviri waKristu muhupenyu hunotevera, iyo propagates basa rake
kurutivi rwuno zvaiuya. ndiyo chingwa newaini chaizvoizvo kubudikidza
akazvitsaurira mupristi uchareva izvozvo, chete muviri waKristu, nokuti mashoko

aya ndiwo okupedzisira link ngetani kuburikidza iyo basa raKristu achishandisa refu
mutsetse vadzidzi uye vaprista tifare sakaramendi forterstreckt, uye Kristu
zvechokwadi anogara mairi anopfuurira, mune ruzivo mukuru uye yakakwirira
pfungwa mberi, sezvo mune dzimwe nemigumisiro dzakawanda kuti kusiya ake
ariko. Nokuti Kristu pamwe gesteigertsten kuziva, raakanga akapfupikisa
kugutsikana wose uye chinangwa muupenyu hwake, chiyeuchidzo chake
hwakatangwa sakaramendi iri rinonyatsooneka nguva hwake, akaitawo sakaramendi
kuti bhuroka anokosha uye chinonyanya vanoziva Zvinoitwa hwake. In chimwe
nechimwe Kuyeukwa akafa asi vakafa murume sezvo ari kuruboshwe nezvatinoita
ake kunyange nhasi; uye chinokosha uye vanoziva ndiwo mavambo kuyeuka
pacharo, ane zvakawanda zvinodiwa zvikuru zvikamu kwake, iye aripo; Saka kuti
haisi rinowanika muviri chikamu, nowenyika unopinda wedu Kristu ari sakaramendi,
asi iri kutsigirwa hwake yepamusoro upenyu hwomudzimu. Zviri chete kuitira kuti
isu tigamuchire Kristu muna Chidyo, kuda uye kutenda kuzvigamuchira;zvikasadaro
maturo hwakatsetseka chete uye pevhu waizoita unopinda kwatiri. Avo vanotenda
kuti chingwa newaini muna Chirairo hachisi, sezvo vakadaro, nokuti chete
kwakadaro nokuti haana kuona sei iyo Kristu chokuita kuti sakaramendi, uye
neizvozvo anodzidza chinhu Kristu. Ndiani asi chingwa newaini anofarira kutenda
chokuvapo kwaKristu ikoko uye nokupiwa Kristu kuti, iyo, kana panzvimbo iyo
Kristu ndiye chaizvoizvo zvikuru kuvapo, umo iye zvechokwadi kuiswa zvakawanda,
zvikuru vapenyu kune avo pfungwa uye kuita kutenda anogona; nokuti chete
neizvozvo unoratidza pacharwo yakajeka saka mugumisiro chokuvapo kwaKristu
maari.
Kuti tinyatsonzwisisa kukosha yekurayira zvakanaka, kunyange sezvakaita vamwe zvinhu
zutreten.
Ungano yose, Chechi yose Kristu chikamu muviri waKristu, insofar sezvazvakaita
vakasvinuka mutakuri zvekubuda kubva zvinokonzerwa; asi sezvo muviri mupenyu anoda
zvokudya chete, anoda nhengo itsva vazivikanwe uye kuramba uye kusimbisa akwegura, uye kana
yaimbova iri kunyanya kushandiswa nokubhabhatidzwa, yokupedzisira chinoitika, kunyange asina
chete, asi muna nzvimbo zvinoreva, kuburikidza sakaramendi. Nekuti nyonyova, chero
huchashandiswa Church waKristu anopararira uye anogamuchira mugumisiro kwaKristu zvakanzi
inoparadzirwa ari munhu kana cohesion yavanhu akareverera uye runosimbiswa Kristu Church,
zvokudya, kuchengetedza uye kupora achishandisa muviri wake, asi kwete mumwe nomumwe
zvakaenzana kukosha uye kukosha. The yokungazodzoka kukosha zvino anopinda sakaramendi
haasi kungovimba nokuti nzira chete nokusingaperi ine zvainoita vakawanda nguva inokosha uye
zvikuru vanoziva muupenyu hwaKristu matiri forterstreckt mariri, asi kuti Kristu pachake
zvakajeka akariita mutakuri repfungwa waanawo neizvozvo verleibe ari kwatiri; zvokuti ikozvino
tiri chaShe zvakawanda vanoziva, uye yake ruzivo kuti respondent ane matiri, ungasangana
zvakawanda, zvakafanana mune mamwe chaizvoizvo. Ndicho kukumbanidzwa Kristu chete hana
kukumbanidzwa ichi, icho unonzi wakarurama Einsetzungsakt sakaramendi kwatiri uye Kristu
panguva imwe chete. Wokukundwa ari murevereri pano pfungwa kutora pacharo. Uye pashure
Kristu yave kutumirwa pamwe kuda kwaShe, tinogona anotakura hatichamuzivi maererano nechido
chedu chimwe mhemberero imwe nzvimbo kuti kumiririrwa nokuti Kugamuchira vedu kuda
kwake, kwake achiziva chinangwa ndiyo nyaya Vermittelungsweg iro isu kuziva kwake, kuti
respondent ane matiri kukurira kwedu kuziva. Kudai Kristu akanga ashandisa pachinzvimbo
sakaramendi chimwe mhemberero nechikonzero ichochi, vangadai vakaita sakaramendi yokutsigira
chiito chakakodzera, nokuti nyore chikonzero kuti achida kuitira, uye vakauya izvi kuda ari
nokutangwa mabasa nenzira kutakura kuti aigona zvakare chamutsa demgeme migumisiro mune

dzimwe pfungwa. Asi ichi chakanga chisiri zvose udzvinyiriri, uye chete mhemberero Mutsvene
Sakaramende yakabatana anokosha asiwo zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu kuti chinangwa kuti kubudirira
kwete chete. Hazvina neizvozvo chete nzira munhu chero shoko kana hunhu chero kutsigira chero
zvaanoreva kana pfungwa uye achishandisa zvino pfungwa iyi, sezvo imwe pfungwa kushanda
kune vamwe, kana iye saka kutaura mumwe Foundation Act zvinoreva ichi kufamba
navo. Aizofanira kusarudza mumwe shoko kana kutara naro. zvimwe zvinhu ari vakaenzana
Zvisinei, kusarudza shoko kana hunhu nani kuti. muna clang rake, mukupa kwake, chimiro kana
kufamba Ringanidzo kwakadaro, ukama kana zvokufananidzira ukama kuti chinhu ane kuti
nokudaro oga tive kufungidzira iye chinangwa ichi chaiva pano apo zvakanga, nokufunga kupinda
Kristu matiri chairo kupinda kwayo kupa matiri, nokudaro munzira yakanakisisa inobvira
zvakakwana kuti pfungwa iyi chaiyo kunakidzwa chingwa newaini, kupfuura zvakafanira uye
makakurumbira pakati dzinodyiwa uye zvokunwa, rakavambwa. Kureva kuti kunakidzwa
zvakafanana vaKristu wedu.Zvinokosha kudzidzisa kwaKristu, ayo chikuru kukosha kwatiri ikoko,
saka kuti isu tose tine muungano yakakwirira kumagumo, mumwe muviri umo Kristu Mweya
kuumba, pasi Mediation ake; uyewo nhengo dzomuviri ichi vanofanira -bereka kuti anovaka
chingwa uye tonic waini zvikuru inobvira vomunharaunda. Saka Kristu zvino mari chete chirairo
munharaunda iyo munharaunda yose yechiKristu yakura; iye vadya uye kutanga zvakakangwa
inoitwa pamwe kunyange chiduku chinoumba mamwe muviri wake kubva iyo muto uye simba
ipapo akadira. The akaputsika chingwa nokunwa waini kuyeuchidza kuti zvinyorwa kuda ichi
vemunharaunda wakaputsika muviri uye ropa rakadeuka raKristu, uye neizvozvo kuti isu
tigamuchire Kristu chete maererano, sezvo isu chete runoenzanirana mafungiro pane matanho
matiri yatiri kuda Community kuti tiri iyo, uye rufu zvinogona Musatya. Pakupedzisira, zvisinei, asi
sokuti zvakakosha zvinoreva uye mugumisiro chirairo kuti chete pakupera kwaKristu basa uye
kufanoona pamusoro rufu rwake, chinonyanya kukosha yokuchinja pfungwa hwake, ari apo
kunyange pashure porufu rakatanga kuuya kwaari pamberi, uye kushandiswa panyaya iyi
kuipira; saka zvino akasima kukosha kuti akanga ava pakachinja Kristu, rawo nesu Sakaramende
Tsvene panguva ndangariro kure. Ndoda dai sakaramendi chete anogona kuita, aizova chete
akashandiswa pakutanga kwake basa; nekuti mabasa ake ose, hapana akanga ari mberi kwake shure
kwake, uye nokudaro uyewo hapana nezvazvo kuyeuka uye akaramba kushanda kuyeuka raigona
waitsanangura sezvo ziso aigona chete anofanira dzine simba chete mberi pane ino. Kumuchato
paKana tisare zvichida mufananidzo heietres; asi zvikuru havagoni kusiya matiri.
l. VaK. 10, 17. Nokuti chingwa ndiye saka isu tiri vazhinji tiri muviri mumwe, nokuti tiri
chimwe chingwa tose tinogovana.
l. VaK. 10, 16. 17. Mukombe weropafadzo watinoropafadza, hausi kugoverana kweropa
raKristu here? Chingwa chatinomedura, hachisi kugoverana kwemuviri waKristu here? Nokuti pane
chingwa chimwe chete, saka isu tiri vazhinji muviri mumwe, nokuti tiri chimwe chingwa tose
tinogovana. (. Ona Words: ... Mateo 26, Mako 26, 14, 22, Ruka 22: 19, 20 L VaK 11, 23 ..)

Kana pamusoro yapfuura sakaramendi ndiye sakaramendi kuburikidza ane

Mediation rwatinogashira kuramba ukama hwedu naKristu, sezvo nhengo dzomuviri
wake, achiziva Ester nzira rubhabhatidzo sakaramendi nawo isu kutanga kutanga uye
kupembedza. Ndiani akava kwete chete nhengo dzomuviri waKristu Upper Church,
haagoni kudzima nayo mupfungwa muviri facial uye masimba. Saka ngatizivei
nokuti rubhabhatidzo kutanga muungano Kristu kana chechi simuka, uye nokudaro
nesuwo Sakaramende Tsvene uye nedzimwe nzira iyo tiri kuna Kristu kuutengawo
isu agamuchira. Kunyange kunyange pasina kubhabhatidzwa, zvinoita sokuti taigona
akarerwa nevabereki vechiKristu uye Kristu yechiKristu Chaibatanidza. Asi Kristu,
nheyo akaita kubhabhatidzwa ngirozi ine panowanikwa kwakadaro, kuti kunyange
kubvuma ichi yayo simba zvizere uye yaro yakazara zvichireva ndiwo hana
kukwikwidza, paanokwegura kumusoro, kana vaya vane kudzidzisa muKristu

akabhabhatidzwa, inokwanisa kupinda, kuitira kuti, zvakare presupposes ane

vanoziva kubatanidzwa kwaKristu Act ichi uye migumisiro anoratidza kuti mumwe
kupinda nzira hazvigoni kugadziriswa, Chokwadi, kuti rubhabhatidzo kunyorwa
achaita uye kugamuchirwa zvakanaka pfungwa. Rubhabhatidzo zvakaitika nokuti
Kristu asi kushandiswa, senzira kutanga kufamba naye aizova yokumbozorora
kukumbanidzwa ichi pacharo.
VaG. 3, 27, 28 Nokuti sezvo vazhinji muri akatobhabhatidzwa, uyo makafuka Kristu.
Hapana muJudha kana muGiriki, hakuna wakasungwa kana wakasununguka, hakuna
munhurume kana munhukadzi nekuti imi mose muri vamwe muna Kristu Jesu.
VaEf. 4, 4-5. Mumwe muviri uye noMweya mumwe, kunyange sezvo makadanirwa kutariro
imwe yokudanwa kwenyu.
Ishe mumwe, nokutenda kumwe, norubhapatidzo.

The (by H. Bernhard projected kuna sakaramende) tsoka (Jn. 13, 6-9 u. 12-15)
zvakurukurwa naKristu pachake chete mupfungwa sezvo chaShe uye
rubhabhatidzo. Asi apo Chirayiro chaShe, Munharaunda kutora chikamu kwe nhengo
waKristu anofanira kuuya ichi kuzviranga chavanoziva, saka tsoka-washing mabasa,
izvo zvinofanira kutenga nhengo imwe chete muviri wezvikamu kupiwa uye pashure
muenzaniso mabasa kuti Kristu pachake zvose anorenda kuita.
Asi nguva ichangopfuura DW Bhmer akaita yakatsaurirwa imwe nyaya bhuku iri ari Theology
muna Wroclaw. Mhete. U. Krit. 1850 H. 4. S. 829 ari sacramental kukosha tsoka akasimbisa
zvakare Zvisinei, zvinoratidzika kwandiri, kwete rikaratidzwa zvariri kureva izvi zvakajeka
zvakakwana. Anoti ari mhedziso: "kuti vaPurotesitendi Church haana kuzivikanwa tsoka kugeza
Kristu somunhu sakaramendi, chinhu chakaipa pamusoro Matsvene, inomira zvose kunyanya sezvo
kereke iyi kunobva pakuda chiKristu wavo uye chete kutonga kutenda mumagwaro ndaona. chechi
inogona tino'fadza mhosva yavo chete kurebesa zvakanaka zvakare kuti kutyaira zvakare tsoka
Kristu sezvazvakanyorwa anoratidzwa muMagwaro kururamisira azere, kureva sacramental
chiremera anobvuma chete. "

Kupona mweya Kristu muungano yake uye chechi, mufananidzo dzeungano

yaKristu uye nekereke sezvo muviri waKristu, zvinoreva izvo kubvuma Naizvozvo
sakaramende, vose yokungoitawo zvinhu vakwegura uye kuvatsva vadzidzisi
kereke; uye kuti havafaniri kuva zvakadaro? Mashoko eBhaibheri kudaro
inonzwisisika. Just tsvaka mumwe chikamu ane asingatsananguriki chakavanzika
muna sei Kristu akaenda kudenga, asi anofanira kuramba vachirarama panyika
muungano yake, vamwe unoongorora ndivo zvagara mairi nokuda Kristu, pamwe
unonzwisisa haasi mashoko muMagwaro chaizvoizvo.
The chokuramba ari vavengi asi kuti EZVINHU muviri neropa raKristu kunge ubiquitous, asi
chii nharo yezvakaita muviri womunhu, vanhu Formula yokuwirirana akaongorora napo
asingatsigiri kuti p. 752 and seq. To. Luther Kristu mutumbi vane zvibereko zvayo zviri kunaka,
ari communicatio idiomatum, pose pose anoti, kureva, zvakadaro isinganzwisisiki uye womudzimu
( "Alicubi esse "), pashure chaainge vavharirwa chero nzvimbo, asi zvisikwa zvose zvakazara
uyewo Chidyo parizvino iri . "(Bretschneider, kuomesa musoro II. P. 768.)
"The skyward Zvigayo haasi wenhoroondo, asi mhiri-akamborarama anoramba panguva
imwecheteyo, nyaya dawo dzavo pamberi uye kusangana nokuda kuberekwazve zvose uye
noutsvene panze nguva yavo pachavo simba. Against dzidziso iyi inoshanda kune nyama pfungwa
mumwe, kuti zvipingamupinyi pamusoro kunzwisisa mumuviri vakanditeyera zviparadzanise

Kristu, uyo ari kudenga, uye isu tiri panyika. It Naizvozvo muchidimbu ukama hwedu kuna Kristu
bedzi sezvo kare ukama okuyeuka, haana imwe migumisiro Kristu sezvo vakadaro izvo zvinogona
kunzwisiswa pashure chitarisiko chake panyika. haana ukama kuitika kuna Kristu akatendeka
pamuviri munhu Kristu asi vanofanira kuziva zvakafanira kuti zvinhu izvi zvoupenyu nguva uye
nzvimbo iyo munhu psyche anotungamirira nokuvapo kwavo , idenderedzwa uyu akarurama ane
epanyama zvenguva kukosha mazwi avo ose uye zvichiitirwa kuputswa uye kushandiswa zvingava
zvisingabviri Eriya aitombotyawo dzakanga zvomuchadenga bhora, pazviri zvinofanira
kusimudzwa, uye nokuda kwake, inova musimboti kwete chete yevanhu, asi zvakasikwa. Izvi
zvakaramba makemikari ukama pakati kereke uye musoro wayo asingaoneki ndiye inokosha
chakavanzika, apo chechi hunogara, uye zvose nomumwe zvakavanzika akanga akavakirwa
uyu. Pano ndipo pane chakavanzika pakusimbisa pakati peungano - " 'Ini ndinemwi," "uye" "vari
apo vaviri uye vatatu vakaungana muzita rangu, ini ndiripo pakati pavo;" "Saka uri chakavanzika
sakaramende , ipapo pakupedzisira zvitendwa ose echiKristu kana munhu mupfungwa chiitiko
pachedu kugoverana pamwe mudzikinuri yokudenga ( usingaonekwi pamwe ), riri kunyanya
mupositori Johane anorondedzera zvose inwardness rwepfungwa yechiKristu. "(Martensen, Christl.
ndizvo. S. 365.)
"Mhedziso matsvene nokuti chiKristu zvose ikozvino zvirokwazvo kunze Kristu pachake, ari
wakaropafadzwa ake rinonunura munhu, uye zvatinokumbira zvino, sezvo tine Kristu, ndiye yedu
inotevera rudaviro kwakafanana yeKaturike: muchechi kuti muviri uye muviri waKristu, ane
mupenyu, nokusingaperi-chipo ndiye musoro. muKereke, kwake kureurura uye kuparidza, ayo
sakaramende, kunamata kwayo, ndiye ari chimiro Muponesi rose, chipo, uye anopa mumwe
mupenyu chapupu navose pachake uyo vanotenda kuti kuburikidza nesimba mutsvene. " (Ebendas.
S. 471.)
"Shoko raMwari, vakaberekwa nomudzimu, uye sakaramende, kwakatangwa neShoko
raMwari uye vakaunganidza zvakafanana. Ndivo zvokurarama nyasha, kubva iyo ungano, Muviri
waKristu, upenyu uye dzinogara Zvaizova shoko entschiede oga, pamusoro nhengo dzomuviri
waKristu wokutenda, asi kuuya kuchechi-achiumba simba shoko, izvo chete anotaura kutenda chii
akapupura kuti masimba chechi-achiumba maviri sakaramende, izvo pasina kuzombotaurazve
ezvinhu achinyura zvose kuti vakatambura, mumwe . zvavari anosanganisira pacharo, sezvo
pfungwa rine kunze sakaramende zvinoreva simba rake kurwisa kwaunobata kweshoko, sezvo ari
nhengo kuti muviri waKristu zvichibvira, kunyange vasati vatambira sakaramende; asi dzimwe
nguva izvi chete vawana kutenda shoko akareverera nhengo ipi yacho nokuti isu zvirokwazvo
kucherechedzwa, uye saka hapana zvokuti unoda kutipa hwakasimba chinotiudza, dzimwe chikamu
tinogona kuzviona naMwari kuti somunhu iyo kunoda consummating chinamatidzwa kuti iye ane
kutarisa kumeso yeChechi vari sakaramende chete ... .. ndine chikamu panguva Ishe - ndokusaka
ndinogona nechivimbo kubatana nevamwe kuchema ungano, iyo ine pfungwa huru uye upenyu
hwaKristu, sezvo Mnnin kuna Adhamu: Isu tiri mitezo yemuviri wake, yenyama yake uye
mapfupa ake! Uye ndinoda kuziva kana ichi kana kuti hama dzangu akadzikinura nhengo imwe
anobva pamuviri Muponesi; Ini havafaniri kusimudza mwoyo churn kana kuzotonga mamiriro ake
mupfungwa. Ndiani kubhabhatidzwa uye chikamu adopts Ishe Mahle uyo ari nhengo dzomuviri
waKristu. Muviri waKristu ndiye raora vose vaya takabhabhatidzirwa mumuviri umwe uye kunwa
noMweya mumwe. "(Kubva Delitzsch, mabhuku mana chechi.)
Kunyange pakati peavo vachangouya akaedza kuvaka chiKristu philosophically, kune avo
vanopinda mashoko vose nzira yedu pamuviri yemberi nzira kwaKristu chokuvapo, vakaenzana
kana kwete fuma. Saka, muna: Gihr, Jesu Kristu, sezvo rakarondedzerwa L. Noak (Basei 1849th)
akati kuti guva rakanga zvirokwazvo wakagamuchira Kristu nechitunha, asi mweya wake amuka
neimwe nevarume vake apo nguva dzose mudenga mumwe Mwari chimiro mwoyo yevanhu. Asi
kupemberera Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira yakaitika pfungwa ye "tinongorarama kwemakore
mashoma upenyu hwepasi pano, murume umwalle heimatlich chete madzerere sokupenya gare gare
zvatinoyeuka nezvetsaona." Chii isu kureva chokwadi akasiyana.

Ngatiyambukire kune rumwe zvikamu dzidziso yechiKristu humwe upenyu.

Nzvimbo zhinji dzinowanikwa muBhaibheri, maererano iyo nzira youpenyu, kuti
ruponeso, kuna Baba kuenda chete kuburikidza naKristu. Jn. 3, 16, 8, 12, 51. 10, 9.
14, 6. 15, 13. 17, 3. Mark. 16, 6. Luke.19, 10. Mabasa. 4, 12, VaH. 7, 25)
Izvi zvingava sei, zvamunokumbira. Sezvazvakanyorwa inowirirana kururamisira
kwaMwari uye ngoni vaya vakararama Kristu asati, asi iye zvino upenyu hwaKristu,
vasingagoni kuwana pamusoro Kristu, kwete vanofanira kukwanisa kuponeswa?
Zviri pamungawirirana vachava sezvakafanira, sezvo ivo vasina kuziva kwaKristu
chinhu mupfungwa dzaKristu, von zvakanaka mupfungwa, vakafunga uye akaita, uye
marudzi mazhinji zvikuru akaita, vaKristu vazhinji kana vanozviti vaKristu. Asi kuti
auye nayo kuna kuzara ruponeso, izvo munhu anokwanisa muhupenyu hunotevera,
kusvikira ruponeso vari kuomesa yakamanikana pfungwa, vanofanira kuita soro uye
zvakanakisisa izvo munhu anokwanisa, uye nokudaro kuwana pfungwa dzaKristu
kusvikira zvizere vanoda, zvose nezvose anoenda mubatanidzwa rinobvumirana
murudo rwaMwari uye kune mumwe nomumwe; zvikasadaro nguva dzose chinhu
chisipo panguva yayo rugare rwomupfungwa uye yokunze. Nokuti chinangwa ichi,
asi vanhu vanogona kuwana chokwadi chete kuburikidza naKristu, nokuti
kubudikidza naye pfungwa chibvumirano kwakadaro kwevanhu munyika vava
kuziva chete uye pasina hana kuzadzika zvawo kunobvira kana kuti munhu kana
yose.
wakanaka uye wakarurama sei, saka, muhedheni pamberi, angadaro pamwe uye
pashure Kristu, pasina zvinoitwa pfungwa iyi zvirokwazvo vachawana mubayiro
unhu hwake, asi kwete kupfuura uye soro mubayiro kupfuura uye soro kunaka kuti
ichi chete kuziva panze zvinogoneka kusvika. chiito zvose pasina pfungwa iyi kana
kusatonzwa bofu uye zvechokwadi anogona kutora yakarurama iri huru nokuda zhinji
mativi murume anoona pachake pedyo nenzira iyi; asi pasina kwakajeka Weiser
munzira, ndiye yakavhenekerwa kamwechete rimwe uye akatonga, murume nguva
dzose kusiyana nokukurumidza pashure peizvi, nokukurumidza pashure paizvozvo
divi uye kunangana nemigumisiro yokukanganisa kwake. Asi ikozvino vahedheni
ndivo saka kuti havana kuwana yakarurama kuburikidza naKristu pano panyika
hapana raKristu uye dziripowo nokusingaperi kubva mufaro; nekuti upenyu uye
nedzidziso uye Church yaKristu haasi nyaya pano pazasi ndiko asi yakakwana ino iri
pashure porufu, uye vaigona vasati zvake munyika ino, vachava kamwe akahwina
naye pashure porufu, uye akanga chete chete kunze payo, ndiye zvakare mukati ake,
rinosundwa defectiveness yoruponeso pacharo, kunze Kristu, uye kuzara ruponeso,
ari uye maari; uye sezvaanogona Kristu Kristu pfungwa, iye achava havakwanisi
payo tsika matsvene vanodya. Saka, chokwadi, mugove ose kusafara, akanga asati
kuti pakupedzisira kuva kuroora uye Kristu pasakurumidza muponesi zvose.
Asi kana iye ndiye Muponesi wenyika yose chikuru uye chikuru njere, uyewo
mutongi. 1) nokuti zvinodiwa akaisa panyika, kwokupedzisira pakafunuka uye
akarurama mupendero achava zvatichava rimwe zuva kuyerwa 2) , kureva kwete
somunhu akafa Elle; asi Kristu pachake, muungano yake vakaramba mupenyu,
akaramba kurayira ake stellend panoita, pamberi pavose uye kupfuura mutongi zvose

kana kutaura ndiyewo rakakwana, uye pashure pacho mbisa mumwe

munorumbidzirweiko. Zvingave akawanikwa akarurama mumwe ukama akawanda
kuti akaita kururamisira kunyange pakati pevahedheni, okupedzisira achava kuuya
Kristu asati; - Nokuti hapana munhu anogona kudzivisa kuti pakupedzisira kupinda
kukurukurirana Zvinotaurwa Kristu - uye chero haagoni zvizere navo, iye asina
akaonekwa kuti kuwana zvizere uye BC uye kusuwa vamwe uzere wayo mufaro.
1)

Math. 25, 31, Jn. 5, 27, Apost. 10, 42. 2. VaK. 5, 10. 2 VaT. k, 7. 8. 2, 8. l. Petr. 4, 5, & C .

2)

VaEf. 4, 7. Asi kune umwe neumwe wedu kwakapiwa nyasha zvichienderana nechiyero chipo kwaKristu.

Musati zvakafanana dare chaizoitwa kushandiswa pasina Kristu; nokuti soro

zvinodiwa dzinoitwa pasina Kristu unhu, uye kushaya kuzadzika zvinodiwa izvi
nguva dzose nokuda kwayo chaiye vanhu ichasvava ruponeso rwake. Zvechokwadi,
yokupedzisira ichokwadi; asi pamberi kutaura havasi iziviswe vachine hana sezvo
soro, vanhu wenyama haangagoni kuva dzakwidzwa kugadziriswa pamwe tichiziva
kuti vakadaro; migumisiro kuita roga; asi chete vanoziva mutongi ari mutongi
wechokwadi. Saka chaizvoizvo naKristu soro dare wakauya pamusoro vanhu, uye
Kristu pachake ndiye mutongi mukuru, dare kuti, pasi Mediation wake, kuvimba
naye, kunyange intermediaries akawanda uye vamiririri, anofanira kushandiswa
nokuti apo uye sei zviri nechemberi, mhiri, uyewo raratidza pamusana wayo
antecedent kuvapo, anorarama mberi yechiitiko ichi, anoramba kushanda, uye kana
iri vanoziva mugumisiro upenyu hwake chavanoziva, achiri mupenyu chete pfungwa,
anoramba kuita. Ndiani akatungamirira mumweya wake, uyo akaisa pasi complicity
kwaKristu, zvinoshanda pasi pfungwa dzaKristu, uye Kristu anonzwa sezvo
Inokurudzira; pamwero asi munhu asina akatungamirira muna Kristu mupfungwa,
Kristu pachake mutongo wake asi yakanyorerwa zvikagadziriswa.
Kana anofunga Kristu munhu hanya ari chili ichi, saka imi saka chete kure kurudyi,
sezvo zvepamusoro dare aisagona otadza kamwe kwakaitwa vanhu, kana ani
zvakanga. Asi kana Kristu saka zvishoma kushanda kwatiri kuti achangobva
akasarudzwa kuti? Asi, chaizvo kuti wava mutakuri nekurovererwa naMwari,
anofanira kuripa chemhando chiremera.
Chinhu chinokosha dzidziso yechiKristu pamusoro pashure porufu kutenda
chinoumba kumuka muviri. Asi modality iyo haina chinorondedzerwa
muBhaibheri. Own mashoko Kristu pamusoro hadzina kuudzwa, uye kashoma
Tatsunga anotaurwa nezvake. Yakamusiya akasiyana pfungwa kamuri, aida pasi izvo
zvinoitika nyore nyama zvinonyadzisa. Vokupedzisira isu vanosiyira; Ukuwo abate
musimboti rumuko mune zviri ambotaurwa pfungwa. muviri wedu yakamanikana
pasi pano chinovapo rimwe zuva zvakare sezvo imwe muviri iyo, akadzingwa
unobuda yakamanikana vanozviriritira, zvose rine pamusoro zvinhu uye nemauto,
zvakanga kamwe ari maduku vaiva, uye akawira chakaurawa ino kurara kana
pachena rufu. Zvino anomutsa kuti kuziva itsva.
Hatisi kutaura kuti pakunambwa ichi, rumuko kunokudziridzwa muBhaibheri kare
kupa zvakajeka uye zvazvakaipira ratakambonunurwa akatungamirira. Asi

gelutertsten chaizvo maonero aPauro kuuya pamusoro yangu chete, saka haagoni
kuva nani kupfuura zvinoreva zvakafanana kuti zvichishandurwa, risingagoni
kurambwa kuti Pauro dzakawanda zvinhu uyewo pfungwa zvengarava kuti
haawirirani 3) , zvavanouya panguva imwecheteyo yakaoma kuwiriranisa ave
pachako.
3)

I vanotarisira pano kuti Kristu ndiye chete yakatengwa ari chaiva, uye kuti kumuka vamwe vanhu

vari kuchaitika panguva imwe chete pakarepo vakawanda dambudziko. l. VaK. 15th

Pauro anotsanangura muviri ino mbeu iyo kumutsa muviri pashure

porufu; okupedzisira ndiwo chinhu yokutanga zvinokosha Unotibatsira,
ndezvomuzvarirwo matambudziko, chete zvakawanda zvomudzimu hunhu kupfuura
okutanga; murume unowana imba, zvokuti anofanira akapfeka ramangwana, rufu
pamberi, uye zvirokwazvo sezvo musha wokudenga pashure yepasi. Chii vanhu
ikozvino sezvo kunze anooneka mugirazi uye neizvozvo rima, zvisakakwana
rinowanika, izvo akakunda pashure pakarepo cognition, anoziva sei
kuzivikanwa. izvi zvose, ndiye kutoti zvakajeka kunzwisisa kwedu mupfungwai, chii
yedu maonero aizopa pacharo tinoda chete kuti hunovapo ruzivo, unogona kuva asi
pamwe chete yakatarwa noruremekedzo, kana isu pano pasi muviri womudzimu,
mufananidzo mupfungwa iyo Maumbirwe murume vachaonekwa humwe upenyu
kwatiri kunzwisisa, pasi musha yokudenga pashure yepasi pasi sezvo
zvomuchadenga muviri mushure chipo muviri sezvo muviri wenyama, uye funga
chichiwedzera ruzivo ukama, iyo tichaita rimwe zuva vanouya vamwe uye kuna
Mwari.
l. VaK. 15, 35-38. Asi mumwe uchati: sei vakafa vanomutswa? Uye chii vachauya nemuviri
wakaita sei?
Iwe benzi, yawakadyara haina chipenyu kunze kwekuti chafa.
Uye iwe kudyara haisi muviri uchavapo, asi tsanga isina chinhu, yegorosi, kana mumwe.
1 VaK. 15, 44-46. Kunodzvarwa kuri muviri wechisikigo, kunomutswa kuri muviri
wemweya. Akapa kune muviri wechisikigo, uye kune muviri wemweya.
Sezvazvakanyorwa zvichinzi: Munhu wekutanga Adhamu wakaitwa muna dzinongoitika
upenyu, uye Adhamu wokupedzisira muupenyu pakunamata.
Asi pakunamata hakusi kutanga; asi zvepanyama, uye pashure paizvozvo yezvokunamata.
2. VaK. 5, l. Asi tinoziva kuti kana imba yedu yenyika, yedumba ichiputswa, tine chivakwa,
yakavakwa Mwari, imba isina kuvakwa nemaoko, yekusingaperi iri kumatenga.
Uye kwaari tinoshuva mushure imba yedu inobva kudenga, vachikumbira isu kuti Tichafukei
nayo.
l. VaK. 13, 12. Nokuti ikozvino tinoona kuburikidza girazi, darkly, asi nenguva iyo tichaona
zviso zvakatarisana. Zvino ndava kuzviziva muchidimbu, asi ipapo ndichaziva kuzviziva, kunyange
sezvo ndinozivikanwa zvizere.

Kazhinji, handirevi muna Kristu nevaapostora dzidziso dzakanga nechekare

pfungwa dzose pashure porufu vakanga akaratidza zvakajeka kudaro uye

dzakabudirira sezvo vakasimuka padzidziso kwedu;zviri nani chete antecedent

chikonzero chacho pakuumba rinodiwa. Ndiwo chakavanzika zvikuru, anoti Pauro
(Epyes. 5, 32). Asi purogiramu kukura iyi yakapiwa pakudzidzisa kwavo kubva
pakutanga. Paiva chikuru pfungwa ndechokuti akanga achitungamirira kuedza
kutevera toreva chaiye hunhu zvinhu nemigumisiro yayo kuitika izvi, sezvo Ukuwo
ari kuedza kuva dzidziso humwe upenyu kubva hunhu zvinhu kuramba kwavo
aifanira kuita pfungwa dzinokosha. Uye saka kure handifunge yedu yose maonero
remangwana kwadzinoita hwekurarama zvechokwadi upi anodzokorora kana
munhuwo vachiona, asi kuwedzera Kristu nevadzidzi vake kudzidzisa, kuti
kwokutanga chezwi kukura, nokuti riri weTsanga chinhu chinoshamisa uye
kungotaura externally anschiet asi pakutanga anobva hunhu pazvinhu izvo utachiona
pacharo, mauto matsva uye facial vanokwezvwa nemhaka iyo, zvakanga zviri
chipande kare yakavigwa pamutemo vorbegrndet, zvakunowedzera uye mberi midzi
pasi, vakatakura mapazi uye mashizha nemaruva, pasi jettisoning vamwe apfuura
insignificantly kuva mumuhara mashizha.
In saka kure asi kukura asi atova presupposes mbeu, dzidziso dzedu pachayo
anogona kutanga chete pahwaro chiKristu, kureva chete vachitungamirirwa
chemhando inoshanda zvokuti Kristu akatisunungura, apa wokupedzisira kutyaira
zano vose mashoko edu waitwa nezvavanofunga nenhungamiro yawo uye chimiro
kunyange Kristu pachake achiri zvinobatanidzwa pano. Kristu nevadzidzi vake
upenyu vanoziva rwuno akanga kunyange chete utachiona avo yakakwirira vanoziva
upenyu mberi; asi tinonzwa yavo otherworldly Fort kukura ino uye kutakura
kunyange kubatsira, kukurukura kare dzakabudirira noukama pakati pano uye
parufu. My hapana kuti anogona kuita chinhu voga. Sezvo tenzi Kristu inokura
kumusoro kuchiedza parufu, uyewo ine midzi munyika ino vanofanira kuwarira uye
kuwedzera, uye isu pachedu tine kupa uye kubatanidzwa iri rutivi; tinoita asi
nezvatinoita paaidzidzisa, itai mumweya wake.
Zvechokwadi, hazvina kufungidzira sokuti pano pasi zivo yake pashure porufu pachayo
vachigere kuwedzerwa uye kururamiswa chikonzero kukura dzidziso dzaKristu pamusoro pashure
porufu, iro zvechokwadi pakarepo, mushure ndokuyambuka vachipinda humwe upenyu. Asi
dzidziso pashure, zvaakavaitira chakavakwa nechemberi, kuburikidza iyo akapinda ukama nesu uye
kuchiri nesu pachinhu ichi divi yakatanga mberi, uyewo noukama izvi kukura akaramba,
kuburikidza raakanga achiri chokuita muhupenyu hunotevera nesu , Uyewo, hatifaniri kushamiswa
kuti ake ruzivo zvakananga pamusoro mhiri isu asi kwete zvakanaka rinouya, kunyange zvakadaro
iye anogara matiri pamwe nezviito; Iye anogara uye anoshanda matiri chete chete mapeji chii
vakashayikirwa basa rake enyika matiri, uye anoramba kuona nzira ino. Motokari vamba
tichienzanisa chirimwa kwazvo yokufananidzira panyaya iyi. Chiedza kubva accruing chirimwa
zvinodiwa asi achiri muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano zvakafanana ivhu iro rakanga kamwe kwazvo
chikavhiringidzwa, uye vabati vechibharo dzaro, uye midzi, zvavanouya ndezvaJehovha chete
vachiri inoomerera payo;asi inotungamirira pamusoro pasi zvikuru imwe upenyu, sezvo pasi, uye
chii chiri kuitika kwaari kumusoro, haagoni kuva appreciably pazasi saizvozvo; zvino
zvinoenderana asi zvinoitika kumusoro uye pazasi mariri, nguva dzose kushanda ukama pamwe
chete. Njodzi Saka dzidziso dzaKristu anosangana rwuno haana hanya kwake kuvapo mberi; uye
kukura, kuwedzera, mumwe zvinomutsa kudzidzisa nechemhiri zvinogona nguva dzose kushanda
kwatiri sechiratidzo runoenzanirana kukura, runoenzanirana kukura, runoenzanirana kukurudzira
hwake mberi, zvisinei kwayo chete ndorwevaya dzapasi zvoupenyu huno, uye chii chiri kuitika
pamusoro pedu haagoni abspiegeln zvikuru.

Tinogona, uyewo haatori sokunge Christi otherworldly kuziva aisazoramba nechokuita chii
chiri kuitika midzi yawo iri divi, rooting yayo ino kwaizova asingachazivi chikamu hwake, kuziva
kwake kubvira kudzidza kungotaura kubva kwakakwirira zvinodiwa chiedza , Asi, ndiwo mamiriro
ezvinhu pfungwa dzake, izvo isu funga pano, ndiyo chaiyo kuziva kwake, iro richiri nemidzi yawo
Contribuu a millorar la traducci
dzakaderera
zvinhu izvo zvokudya anogamuchira, asi tiri Dortan kupatsanurwa muchiedza
yakakwirira pane yepamusoro mupfungwa, mupfungwa iyo iri zvatinopiwa Angle harisi chete
zvinonzwisisika, asi chete kubva hukama kune vakawanda chiedza yakakwirira kuti kunozadza
nyika.

Text original

XXXI. Overview dzidziso zvinhu kwaizvozvi.

l) Munhu paanofa, mweya wake hauna avhiringidzwa zvakare ari makuru kana
yepamusoro mweya, kubva raakanga dangwe kana munhu mumwechete kunze, asi
rinowanikwa zvikuru munguva chichiwedzera vanoziva ukama nayo, uye zvose ake
kare scooped zvomudzimu nhaka iri izvozvo anotungidza uye yakajeka. Sezvo
pfungwa yakakwirira tinogona iyi tora isu yokutanga overarching mweya Nyika kana
Mwari ari ziso, nekuti munhu anopinda vamwe kupinda mariri, kana tikayeuka kuti
isu zvinopa kuburikidza zvoupenyu Mwari yepasi pakunamata (XXI. XXII)
ndezvaJehovha.
2) Upenyu yemberi mweya yedu nehochekoche ichi divi zvikuru sezvinoita
ndangariro upenyu vanamba upenyu, umo yakura. Hungu, tinogona kuona sekunge
mukuru mweya pacharo, iro tingafanira, anotora isu murufu zvose zvedu kugutsikana
uye hunhu waro akaderera maonero upenyu hwayo yepamusoro ndangariro
upenyu. Asi sezvo tine zvino maonero upenyu ndezvake pasina yedu munhu
akazvimiririra uye hama kuzvimirira inodzimurwa maari, zviri muna kuyeuka upenyu
kuva nyaya (XXI. XXII).
3) The hwaJehoshafati otherworldly midzimu yakabatana hwaJehoshafati midzimu
enyika yakakwirira mweya kuti umambo ukama pamwechete zvineringanidzo avo
izvo zvinowanikwa pakati nzvimbo ndangariro uye kunzwisisa nomumba pfungwa
dzedu pane. Sezvo umambo maonero edu anogamuchira chepamusoro afuridzire
Tung kubva kwedu ndangariro Reiche, Ukuwo edu Ndangariro, vakaramba
pakutsvaga pfungwa kwavakanga kufambidzana, saizvozvowo anopindira noushe
otherworldly midzimu iri pasi pano, anomutsa noruoko rwake chiito zvino chinhu
kupfuura zvaizova pasina, uye ivowo anogamuchira Fort zvokudya zvayo. Plato
achiri mupenyu pfungwa yaasara pamusoro izvo matiri, uye anodzidza zvaitika
pfungwa idzi. Asi upenyu otherworldly mweya hakugumiri kumidzi, ravakanga
vachiri vanoomerera munyika ino, asi upenyu yakakwirira vakasununguka
hunopfuura ukama kumudzimu yepamusorosoro uye yavo chokufambisa (XXII, B).
4) Sezvo shoma sechiratidzo pakati misoro yedu ichiri saka circumscribed pamuviri
mufananidzo kuti gwaro kunoda sezvo kunzwisisa, zvichava nesu nyaya apo isu
kupfuura kubva upenyu uzivi kuyeuka upenyu mweya zvikuru. pfungwa dzedu
hachisisiri vari kubva akasungwa ikoko chete inokosha chimedu hwepasi peshoko,
kunyange zvazvo vaitsigirwa mumuviri naizvozvo haana kuva mari, uyewo kuyeuka
matiri asina mumwe. Asi sezvo mutakuri zvokunyama ndangariro matiri, chero
nguva dzose, chero zvazvingava kwamuka kubva mutakuri maonero (vakasikwa
kubva mufananidzo muziso mumuviri, migumisiro kungapfuurira uropi, iyo anosika

ramangwana kuyeuka, asi mumwe chete chete pashure kwemakore kunzwisisa siya),
saka ndiye pamuviri kuvapo, ramangwana anotsigirawo upenyu hwedu
hwokunamata, kuti akura kubva akapfeka zvino. Isu Akaseka yew there, apo tichiri
muupenyu kwouzivi vamwe nezvatinoita uye mabasa makuru muviri tiri iyo,
kunyanya nyika, uye ino kunyanya okumusoro kunzvimbo chete, nenzira chairwo,
iye ane mumwe riine kubvuma ukama hunhu hwedu hwakanaka, uye ikozvino yedu
yemberi hwomudzimu anowana chete pashure pfungwa pashure chakaitika, izvozvo
achiri mutakuri, saka kure ivo vakadaro zvachose zvakakodzera. In saka kure kwave
nyika dzose nemaonero edu ichi-enyika hwakanaka, vachakutakurira wedu
otherworldly hwakanaka, uye kuti atakure vanoziva kwedu nokuva inouya, vave
akaramba nemaonero edu vanoziva ari ino chero bedzi (XXIII).
5) kuripo yedu yemberi kumhanyireiko, kupindira, saka regai kunyonganisa kuti
isu nokupinza pamwe nemigumisiro edu uye anoita zvose chete nyika, zvakafanana
muviri mukuru. Kunyange zvino kuripo edu mapindiro kare kuita kupinda mumwe,
uye kungotaura kunoita motokari yedu, achaita chete kuwana zvakawanda rakapfava,
zvikuru-chinja, zvikuru kuziva pashure nzira hwedu ramangwana teura pamusoro
kupinda mumwe. vawedzere wo mundangariro dzedu uye havana kukanganisa,
pasinei kuti, chii iye Akapfeka, zvakafanana uropi ndakavhiringidza accesses (XXIV,
C).
6) Kana munhu anosuwa imwe chimiro yedu yemberi pamuviri kuvapo,
zvinofanira kuzivikanwa, achazviratidza kuti mweya pashure porufu kwete pachena
akanyauka zvavo mumuviri kuvapo sezvo uye Varidza apo iye achiri sokuti pane
pfungwa nemaonero rwuno kuona. Asi sezvinoita kuyeuka Maonero edu
chiyeuchidzo umambo shoma pasinei kuti murege kuita richishandiswa pasi shoma
mufananidzo mumuviri ziso, asi achiri unoratidza wakajeka pakuonekwa
mufananidzo, izvo zvinonzi rinobva, chitarisiko chedu chiri pakunamata ndangariro
kunzvimbo dzose dzakakwirira Mweya dzinoratidza enyika zvakajeka chimiro muviri
wedu, kwainobva; otherworldly nhamba yedu achaita sezvo ndangariro inofananidza
rwuno; asi sei ndangariro zvinogona shandurwai fungidziro, kunyange
nokubatanidzwazve kure inokwanisa (XXIII, B).
7) The mhedziso chinogona kuwanikwa kubva Ringanidzo ari pashure porufu
pamwe chiyeuchidzo upenyu, vanowana rutsigiro avo akapiwa nokuda Ringanidzo
rufu pakuzvarwa (XXV).
8) Kwete asingasviki kutaura zvakananga achicherechedza chete
mupfungwa. Sezvo mangwanani sezvo zvino mupenyu tinoona muviri, izvo
anotakura pfungwa dzedu chero nguva, kukura mudumbu kuti akatakura pfungwa
dzedu adarika, uye tinofanira kutenda kuti ichi mweya iwoyo iri kuramba
gehends. Saizvozvo kubatsirwa yedu yemberi hwomudzimu mumuviri zvichabviswa
akura kubva mutakuri yedu chipo hwomudzimu mumuviri kuti riwedzere kuva
vatakuri yedu munhu akazvimiririra. denderedzwa kwedu migumisiro uye anoshanda
pamwe rworudyi kukwana uye zvakarurama chechinyorwa, asi anogutisa izvi
mamiriro kubudikidza pazvose kubva zvinhu, kufamba uye masimba anowana
pachake chii aibudirira kunyange mumiviri yedu panguva upenyu hwedu enyika

(XXVII).
9) Kuparadzwa muviri wedu aripo pachayo pakunzi chikonzero kuti kuziva kuti
akambopiwa chokuita chete, rinopfuura zvakafanana pamusoro avo
kuenderera; nokuda yakafanana daka pakati hana muviri wedu yakamanikana uye
kuenderera ichi chete kunoitika, sezvo tiri kuona (XXIV, D) kare mukati
yakamanikana muviri wedu pakati mabhora akasiyana.
10) The inoshanda zvatinoita maonero ndechokuti vose akasika ezvinhu
vakaropafadzwa kana kufara mhiri kuvapo muna migumisiro rwuno (yomukati
dzokunze) Zviito uye kumhanya-mhanya pacharo, akapa kuti migumisiro ake kuvapo
nenyika zvinoumba mujinga ake otherworldly. Saka ndiani pano mumweya
zvakanaka naMwari uye akaita nenzira mupfungwa iyi, akasimudzira zvakanaka
mavari uye nyika, kureva yezvakaita kunaka zvabuda kazhinji kunobatsira kwayo
kuvawanisa somubayiro; asi iye akatungamirira pfungwa dzake uye zvinotarisirwa
pamusoro zvakaipa, vakauya ani zvakashata panyika, izvo zviri zvakafanana akanzwa
nemigumisiro yayo sechirango, migumisiro vari refu saka kukura kusvikira munhu
anotendeuka kumativi (XXVIII.).
11) kwakauyiswa pano, dzidziso haambozvipikisi dzidziso inokosha chiKristu; Asi,
chikoro hakukoshi externals, zvakakodzera kuti makirisito kupa zvakafanana chitsva
rakaorera ivhu kuti liveliest kukura sezvo ivo kuti, saka kure zvikurukuru kunzwisisa
uye vakatenda chete uneigentlichem pfungwa nedzidziso rwaKristu munhu
vachakohwa zvaadyara, kuti Kristu pachake muungano yake yakanga muviri wayo
uye sakaramende aripo, owana yakajeka uye yechokwadi pfungwa, noMudzikunuri
wavo uye mutongi uye kunzwisisa dzidziso yorumuko rakakodzera nenzira anogona
(XXX).
12) Panguva iyoyowo chokuita nedzidziso yedu siyana chikamu dzechihedheni,
chikamu maonero ouzivi sezviri zvakafanana pamwe chete uye yechiKristu maonero
umo kupikiswa nguva dzose zvinogoneka uye kunoitika nevamwe asi enigmatic
mananara ino kupinda kungoreva rinotsanangura ukama (XXIX ).
Xxxii. Zvinotendwa.
Zvose zviri gwaro iri pamusoro-soro uye chaiyeiye zvinhu zviri unweisbar kuchiso
ruzivo, unprovable kubudikidza masvomhu, uye nokudaro inogara pano nguva dzose
munda kutenda. Rwangu kudavira zvino kururama kwemashoko maonero akaratidza
pano ini kutsigira kuti yokungotaura uye zvinoshanda kufarira, runotimanikidza
kupindura kuti sokuona iyi zvavo, inogutswa nemaonero aya kunyange yakanakisisa
machisa. Asi kana izvi zviri izvo, ndiye zvakare nyaya yokutenda; peri pashure
kutenda uku wokupedzisira inobvumirana neni kana kwete, nemiwo rienderane
maonero gwaro rino, umo kuti ukama uye avo mutambo kwagara sechinoitika
chiremera.
To kuguma zvose Rugwaro acho madhipatimendi maviri, ini zvino muchidimbu
kana kuti zviri uye achitevedza conductive zvinhu zvayo, izvo yokungazodzoka
kunoitika chokuita ikozvino kushanda uye richikunda kudavira chepamusoro uye
pakupedzisira zvinhu, saka kuti ichi ukama zvinobvira vakakurumbira. Saka tariro
nyore kana chinhu inobviswa kana kukakanganiswa, kwete pane zvakawanda

chinoshanda uye kwakawedzera nokuda zvine kukosha yapfuura kutenda ndiko,

kwatiri. Vamwe zvirokwazvo chii magwaro kwaizvozvi rinoroverera chete
nezvatakapiwa kutungamirira ose mumuromo, asi pfungwa zvingarerutswa zvishoma
yakasiyana kwatiri. zvinoreva Izvi zvinofanira kutsanangurwa Rugwaro
pachayo. Imboona kana pane kuipa.
l) Ndinotenda muna Mwari mashoma, nokusingaperi, magumo, pose pose, ane
masimba ose, anoziva zvose, zvakanaka zvose, allgerechten, ngoni, vakasikwa dzose
uye anoenda uye chii hunobuda ikoko uye anoenda uye anogara uye inofamba zvose
uye ari sei zvose iye; iye anoziva zvose, chii chinozivikanwa uye angazivikanwa
anoda zvisikwa zvake zvose muna rimwe, akafanana pachake, uyo anoda kuita
zvakanaka uye haadi zvakaipa, zvichitungamirira kuburikidza dzinovuya kururama
zvinangwa zvose, uyewo zvakaipa tsitsi, zvokuti iye pachake bedzi nzira kuvandudza
ake uye anokamuka mufaro kunoita chirango (XI. XII. XXVIII).
2) Ndinotenda kuti Mwari akazvipa zvisikwa inokosha chaiyo zvikamu kana
zvinhu zvake womudzimu, kusanganisira kuti mweya yose yepasi anobvuma kuti
icho Earth, muchikamu ichi unhu hwamwari, izvo austut zvakare munzira chaiyo kuti
zvisikwa yepasi chaiyo, zvokuti tichakwanisa zvose, vanhu, mhuka uye zvinomera,
vana vaMwari mumweya ichi, mumweya ichi uye simba romudzimu ichi,
akagamuchira naMwari pasi pano, asi vanhu, iwayowo pacharo ndichava baba vavo
kusingaperi uye chibvumirano pane imwe munharaunda yakakwirira pakunamata
vanogona kuziva uye (I-XI).
3) Ndinotenda kuti Kristu ndiye Mwanakomana waMwari kubva mweya iwoyo,
mumweya kuti uye simba romudzimu, iro rakagamuchirwa naMwari pasi pano,
kwete parutivi uye pasi, asi vanenge tose, nokuti isu kubudikidza rokureverera hofisi
yake kana ari yakakwirira pfungwa vana vaMwari vakananga kuva uye kubva mweya
kupfuura isu kare vaiva pachisikirwo uye kuberekwa (XIII).
4) Ndinotenda kuti munyika yaMwari kuitira hapana kutsarukana uye remweya
kuitika, asi kuti kujairika uye kumboitika Migumisiro kujairika uye kumboitika
Zvinokonzera zvaitwa, zvekuti Kristu Chiitiko wose, kuvapo uye kushanda chinhu
remweya asati tyisa, asi kuti iye ave kwakaitika panyika kusingaenzaniswi uye haana
akadzokorora, saka chete adzo chikonzero kusingaenzaniswi uye nokusingaperi
chinoenderera uye kuwedzera kuparadzira migumisiro (XIII).
5) Ndinotenda kuti chete nzira yechokwadi yoruponeso vanhu mune mikana
zvaipiwa Kristu zvakarurama uye kuvhiyiwa zvakarurama Rudo kuna Mwari uye
muvakidzani, uye kuti kugarwa werudo uye chiito mukati zvinoreva zvakafanana
sandarara ndizvo zvinogona kuva nesu yakakwirira mupfungwa mweya (XXVIII
XIII.. XXX).
6) Ndinotenda kuti dzidziso uye Church yaKristu haana uremu, asi kuchawedzera,
zvokuti vanhu vose vachatitaka zuva rimwe vamwe pakati pavo, uye kuti ani hakuna
kupiwa pano, iyo ichapiwa mhiri (XIV. XXX).
7) Ndinotenda kuti ungano uye neizvozvo Church waKristu ndiye Rinodzora,
mumweya Kristu akavamba nguva dzose, uye kuti dzidziso yaKristu, akaparidza

yake mupfungwa, rakanyorwa, rakagadzirirwa, vakagamuchira uye tikateerera,

rubhabhatidzo uye chirairo anotakura mumweya wake, kugamuchira uye kuita,
wechikoro mediations vari, Kristu panyama fortzuerhalten mupfungwa vapenyu
muungano, uye neizvozvo chechi kuti vanhu sezvo nhengo yake uye kusimbisa uye
sezvo vakadaro akakodzera kuwana (XXX).
8) Ndinotenda kune rumuko uye husingaperi womunhu somugumisiro epanyama
upenyu huno, maererano nomufananidzo mufananidzo Kristu, kuitira kuti chipo
muviri uye upenyu chipo munhu chete nerima mbeu duku yemberi vakasununguka
uye kupenya muviri chokwadi-zvichiitika uye upenyu hwakanga; nekuti mweya yedu
ichava akafuka chivakwa yakakura, imba isina kuvakwa nemaoko, yekusingaperi iri
kumatenga, sezvo vachava pachena, zvose hwakavigwa zvino, nekuti tichaona
pachena chii isu pano chete piecemeal uye sei kuzivikanwa girazi darkly, sezvo tose
vachaona chiso nechiso mumwe nomumwe uye Kristu Jesu akananga
ratakambonunurwa chokuita naye uye kubudikidza naye mumweya. Ndinotenda kuti
upenyu huno epanyama ari kugadzirira husingaperi, kuitira kuti mumwe nomumwe
anosika pacharo aro nemafungiro akanaka kana akaipa uye mabasa akanaka kana
akaipa, zvinhu ane akaropafadzwa kana uri pakutambudzika kuvapo ari pashure
porufu, kuti mabasa ake anofanira anomutevera, uye iye vachakohwa zvaadyara
(XXVIII. XXX).
9) Ndinotenda kuti zvinorehwa mirayiro yaMwari hakusi vanhu yaoma uye
mufaro, asi kuronga kuda kwavo nezviito saka uye kutonga kuti mufaro mukuru
anogona kuvapo ari pamwe kumunetsawo.Ndinotenda kuti murume anofanira
kuwedzera vavariro yaro uye zviito kuti ukama vose pfungwa iyi, somugumisiro
raakanga uchasangana pfungwa mirairo yaMwari, kunyange apo yavakapira
chinhu.Ndinotenda kuti murume haisi pfungwa mufaro mukuru anogona kuita pasina
kuita mupfungwa mufaro wake mukuru (XI. XVIII).
10) Ndinotenda kuti migumisiro zvakaipa zvinoberekwa iyo anoranga pacharo
mukufamba kwenguva, zvakanaka migumisiro, kuburikidza izvo zvinokosha
kunyange mukufamba kwenguva. Ndinotenda kuti migumisiro ino transcend kupinda
mhiri, uko kururamisira rinoitwa, icho chakaita chete akamutswa
kumusoro. Ndinotenda kuti chirango zvakaipa uye mubairo zvakanaka, refu
ichinonoka, pakupedzisira nokuwira kusimba uye rimwe zuva kukura kusvikira
zvakaipa anomanikidzwa kudzoka, kunzwa zvakanaka nokusingaperi mukufamba
naMwari nyasha. Ndinotenda kuti vakasununguka kuda vanhu vanogona kuchinja
chipfuro pachayo chete nzira chinangwa ichi. Ndinotenda kuti ichi ndicho chinangwa
kwete murayiro nyika akafa, asi kuti ndicho mupenyu kunogara naMwari Mweya
munyika, chii hurongwa hwavo kudyara pfungwa iyi (XIX. D. XXVIII).
11) Ndinotenda kuti chete zivo inogona kumira pamberi paMwari, saka kuti ruzivo
zvose maturo chinonyadzisa uye kamwe vakaramba chisingazivi kushumira
zvakanakisisa, uye chokwadi uye zvakanaka chepamusoro mupfungwa imwe chete
(XIX A.. ).
12) Ndinotenda kuti chikonzero yavacheche Vanozvidukupisa pamberi yepamusoro
chikonzero kuti vaudzewo yakakodzera munhau dzidzo noruzivo. Ndinotenda kuti

chikonzero vakura yokukanganisa pamusoro wayo vachiripo kuyeukwa wokuti uye

ave kutarisira kuti musaita, achida kunatsiridza zvakanga zvakajeka asati, zvinokosha
zvakanaka pachayo kuzununguswa kuwana kunyanya uye pamusoro
zvose. Ndinotenda kuti zvose itsva inofanira kuvapo, anogona chete muka kubva chii
wakatosvika apfuura, kwete. Pakazosvika chimurenga, asi dzidzo pamusoro ari
rejuvenation aripo kana kupfuuraNdinotenda kuti rejuvenation chete anogona
vachawira akwegura zviitiko, asi itsva, yepamusorosoro, anofanira kutyaira yekare
pokupedzisira (XIX. A.).