Rhetorical

Arguments and The Scarlet Letter

What makes a good argument?

Logos:

Pathos:

Ethos:
For each quote, note if there are rhetorical elements of argument present. You may use
the second row for your groups assigned platitude from the text. On the back of this
graphic organizer, there are the directions for the group presentations and a
brainstorming guide.

Logos
Pathos
Ethos
In our nature,



however, there is
a provision, alike
marvelous and
merciful, that the
sufferer should
never know the
intensity of what
he endures by its
present torture,
but chiefly by the
pang that rankles
after it. (pg 41)

Group Presentations Brainstorming Guide

We just discussed the elements of rhetorical arguments. Now, you get the chance to
apply these to an argument of your own. Consider one of the following quotes from
the text (you will be assigned which one):
- When an uninstructed multitude attempts to see with its eyes, it is
exceedingly apt to be deceived. When, however it forms its judgment, as it
usually does, on the intuitions of its great warm heart, the conclusions
thus attained are often profound and so unerring, as to possess the
character of truths supernaturally revealed.
- Trusting no man as his friend, he could not recognize his enemy when
the latter actually appeared.
- To the untrue man, the whole universe is fake.
- It is remarkable that persons who speculate the most boldly often
conform with the most perfect quietude to the external regulations of
society.
- No man for any considerable period can wear one face to himself and
another to the multitude, without finally getting bewildered as to which
may be the true.
- It is a curious subject of observation and inquiry, whether hatred and
love be not the same thing at bottom.

With your group, you are to discuss the meaning of this argument and figure
out the authors intent. After such discussion, your group is to develop their own
argument based on Hawthornes quote. These questions below may help to guide
your thinking. Presentations should be 4-5 minutes. You will turn this guide in at
the end of your presentation.

Questions for brainstorming:
What is meant by this quote?
Was it said seriously or in irony?
Why does the author say this?
Do you agree? Disagree? Have a qualified answer?
Does this argument hold true for the story so far?
Does it hold true today?