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Combustion and Mechanical Properties of Fire Retardant Treated Waste Paper Board for Interior Finishing Material
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Abstract
The physical and mechanical properties of fire retardant treated composites made of
recycled waste paper were examined to investigate the possibility of using the
composites as interior finishing materials. With specific gravities of 0.8 and 1.0, and
containing 10, 15, and 20(wt.%) of fire retardant (inorganic chemical, FR-7) using the
fabricating method used by commercial fiberboard manufacturers. Shredded waste
newspapers and urea-formaldehyde (UF) adhesives, at 10% by weight on raw material,
were used to produce recycled waste paper boards in laboratory scale experiments.
The bending modulus of rupture increased as board density increased, and decreased
as the fire retardant content increased. Mechanical properties were a little inferior to
medium density fiberboard (MDF) or hardboard (HB), but significantly superior to
gypsum board (GB) and insulation board (IB). The incombustibility per JIS A 13211994 [Japanese Standards Association (1994). Testing method for incombustibility of
interior finish material and procedure of buildings, JIS A 1321-1994] of the fire retardant
treated board increased on increasing the fire retardant content. The study shows that
there is a possibility that composites made of recycled waste paper can be used as
fire retardant treated interior finishing materials.
recycled w aste paper
fire retardant
jfs.sagepub.com/content/20/6/505.short
incom bustibility
1/1