DOCUMENTATION TOY ABAQUS

1.
2.
2.1
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.2
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.4
4.4.1
5.1
5.2
5.3
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.2
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
7.4.3
7.5
7.5.1
7.5.2
7.5.3
7.5.4
7.5.5

ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE

module?
partitions
partition
partitions
partition
partitions features ()
(portioning techniques)
portioning edges
:


Tutorial: Interaction module



(surface-to-surface contact interaction)
(equation constraint)


Visualization Module

(contour plot
options)
general queries
(path)
path
ABAQUS/CAE
path
XY (XY data) path
path
- (data pair -values)
- (data pair Y-values)
(overlay plots)

(overlay plots)
(overlay plot)
layers overlay plot
overlay plot
(plot options)
overlay plot

1
2
2
2
6
9
14
14
15
17
20
20
21
21
22
23
23
25
27
29
38
38
39
40
42
43
44
45
45
47
48
48
48
49
51
51
52
53
54
54
56
57
58
58

1.
ABAQUS
, ,

. ABAQUS
,
.
,

, , , , ,
,
. , ABAQUS

(/).
, ,
( - ),
, ( - ),
.
ABAQUS
.
. ,

. ,
, ,
, ,
, .
, ABAQUS
. ,

.
.

2.

ABAQUS.
,
.
,

.
ABAQUS
.
.
.


. ,

. ,

, .
2.1
ABAQUS.

. ABAQUS/Explicit
ABAQUS/Standard.

.
2.1.1
:
(Family)
(Degrees of freedom) -

(Number of nodes)
(Formulation)
(Integration)
ABAQUS , T2D2, S4R,
C3D8I.
. .
Family ()
21
.

.

 21 .

. , S S4R
(shell element), C C3D8I
(continuum element).
Degrees of freedom ( )
(dof)
. /,
. ,
(beam families)
(shell families), .

. , ,
,
.

ABAQUS:
1 1 (Translation in direction 1)
2 1 (Translation in direction 2)
3 1 (Translation in direction 3)
4 -1 (Rotation about the 1-axis)
5 -1 (Rotation about the 2-axis)
6 -1 (Rotation about the 3-axis)
7 (Warping in open-section beam
elements)
8 (acoustic pressure), (pore pressure),
(hydrostatic fluid pressure)
9 (Electric potential)
11 (Temperature)-
(or normalized concentration in mass diffusion analysis)

(temperature at the first point through the thickness
of beams and shells)
12+
(Temperature at other points through the thickness of beams and shells)

 1, 2, 3 1-, 2-, 3-
, ,
.
,
:
1 r (Translation in the -direction)
2 z (Translation in the -direction)
6 r-z (Rotation in the plane)
() () 1-
2- , ,
.
Number of nodes ( ) order of interpolation (
)
, ,
,
. ,
. ,
.
, 8-
2-2(a),
(linear elements)
(first-order elements).
, 20-
2-2(b), ()
(quadratic elements)
(second-order elements).
,
10- 2-2(c),

(modified elements)
(modified second-order elements).
22 , ,
.

ABAQUS/Standard
. ABAQUS/Explicit ,
(quadratic beam element),
(modified tetrahedron element),
(modified triangle element).

,
. 8- C3D8,
8- S8R.
:
. , ,
B31, ,
B32.
.
Formulation ()

.
(adaptive meshing), /
ABAQUS Lagrange
:
,
. Euler
, .
Euler
. ABAQUS/Standard Euler
.
(adaptive meshing) ABAQUS/Explicit,
Lagrange Euler
, .
,
ABAQUS
. ,
: ,
, .
ABAQUS/Standard
.
,
. , ,
, ,
( ) (
) .
"" (C3D8H B31H).

. ,
C T ( C3D8T)

.
Integration ()
T ABAQUS
.
Gauss (Gaussian quadrature) , ABAQUS
.
(continuum elements) ABAQUS,

 (full or reduced-integration),
,.
To ABAQUS "R"
(
, '
"RH"). , CAX4 -4,
, ,
CAX4R .
ABAQUS/Standard
. ABAQUS/Explicit
(the modified
tetrahedron and triangle elements).
2.1.2 (Continuum elements)
,
.
,
.
, ,
,
, .
ABAQUS / -
.
/ ABAQUS,
"C."
, , .
"3D" , "AX"
, "PE" "PS"
.
(Three-dimensional continuum
element library)
(bricks),
(wedges), .
, ABAQUS
(second-order
modified tetrahedral elements). (C3D4)
, ,
.
(Two-dimensional continuum
element library
ABAQUS
.
. 2 3
.

 23 , ,
.

, .
.

,
.
, "CAX"
, 360

.
ABAQUS/Standard
, ,
.


.
- .

,
.
, .

,
( ).
,
.
1-2,
,
, 2 4.
24 .


,
, -3.
ABAQUS
(negative area).
(Degrees of freedom)
/
. , 1, 2, 3
, 1 2
, ,
.
(Element properties)

(solid section property),
.
,
.

, 1.
(Formulation and integration)

ABAQUS/Standard

(incompatible mode) (
) (
).
ABAQUS/Standard
(-brick)
. ABAQUS/Explicit
(continuum elements).
,
.
(Element output variables)
,
.
,
,
2 5(), -1.
-,
25(),
,
.

10

 25 .

, ABAQUS
.

-.
,
, .
2.2 (Mesh convergence)

ABAQUS
.
implicit explicit .

.

.
.
,

. ,
,
.
,
.

ABAQUS/Standard ABAQUS/Explicit.
,
ABAQUS/Standard,
( 2 6).
.

11

 26 .

:
.
Mises
.
Mises
.
2 7.
27
.

,
21,
(CPU) .

12

 21 .

(Mesh)

(Coarse)

2.01E4

180.E6

205.E6

0.26

(Normal)

3.13E4

311.E6

365.E6

1.0

(Fine)

3.14E4

332.E6

426.E6

2.7

(Very fine)

3.15E4

345.E6

496.E6

22.5

, , , ,
. , ,
.
2 8.
28 .

.
,
. ,

.


.
. .
13

,
.
.

. .
(fillet)
(),
, . ,
(. 2
9) .
29 .

,
(fillet radius) ,
.
,
.
,
.
,

.
.

. ,

.
210 .

14


.

.
, 210

.
,
.
ABAQUS/Standard
22.
,
(CPU)
.
22
.

3.15E4

345.E6

22.5

3.14E4
346.E6
3.44

, ,

.
,
.

ABAQUS/CAE, (.,
, , , ...)
.

,
.
ABAQUS submodeling
(), (
) .
"
"
.

15

3.1 ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS
, ABAQUS,
ABAQUS
ABAQUS. ABAQUS/CAE
modules (), module
, ,
, .
module module, .
, ABAQUS/CAE (input file),
ABAQUS. ABAQUS/Standard
ABAQUS/Explicit input file
ABAQUS/CAE, , ABAQUS/CAE,
(job),
(output database). ,
Visualization module ( )
(output database) .
ABAQUS/CAE, (replay
file), ABAQUS/CAE
.
3.1.1 ABAQUS/CAE
ABAQUS/CAE,
abaqus cae
(operating system prompt),
abaqus ABAQUS.
.
ABAQUS/CAE , Start Session
31.
31 Start Session.

16

 session startup :
Create Model Database
.
Open Database
(previously saved model) (output
database file).
Run Script
ABAQUS/CAE.
Start Tutorial
(introductory tutorial) (online
documentation).
3.1.2
ABAQUS/CAE . 32
.
32 .

:
Title bar ( )
ABAQUS/CAE
(current model
database).

17

Menu bar ( )

. ,
(context bar).
Toolbar ( )

.
Context bar ( )
ABAQUS/CAE modules (),
module .
Module
modules.
module . ,
part,
.
Toolbox area ( )
module,
module.
module
(menu bar).
Canvas and drawing area ( )
(canvas) ,
(viewports).
.
Viewport ( )
Viewports , ABAQUS/CAE
.
Prompt area ( )

. , ,
(set).
Message area ( )
ABAQUS/CAE
. ,
.
, .
,
.
(command line interface),


.
:
,
. ,
.
Command line interface ( )

Python
Python
ABAQUS/CAE. (>>>) (...)
18


Python.
,
.

.
3.1.3 module?
, ABAQUS/CAE
modules.
.
, Mesh module
, Job module
, ,
.
module Module list ,
33. modules
.

. ,
parts assembly.
modules , ABAQUS/CAE
module ,
. ,
. , ,
I-,
.
33 module.

, ABAQUS
. ABAQUS/CAE
(model database) .
ABAQUS/CAE,
, .
ABAQUS/CAE,
, File Save.
, File Open.

19

 modules ABAQUS/CAE,

module. modules
Module list (. 33):
Part
Part module parts,
ABAQUS/CAE
.
Property
section part
part,
. Property module section
, parts.
Assembly
part, ,
parts . Assembly
module instances () parts
instances
, . ABAQUS
assembly.
Step
Step module
(analysis steps) /
(output requests). step
(
). (output requests)
steps.
Interaction
Interaction module
.
.
, ,
. ABAQUS/CAE
part instances assembly,
Interaction module.
assembly
. (Interactions)
(step-dependent objects),
.
Load
Load module ,
(loads, boundary conditions, fields).
(step-dependent objects),

. ,
.
Mesh
Mesh module
assembly
ABAQUS/CAE. ,

20


.
Job

, Job module
. Job module
.
.
Visualization
Visualization module
.
(output database).

, (output requests) Step module.
Sketch
(Sketches)
, native part ABAQUS/CAE.
Sketch module (sketch)
part, , partition
, (extrude), (sweep)
(revolve) part.

modules. module Module list
, , module,
, module.

21

4.1 partitions
,
.
,
,
. Partition
.
Partitions (edges), (faces),
(cells). partition edge
(vertex), partitions faces cells (edges)
(faces), . , partitioning
. 41
edge, face, cell.
41 (Partitioning) edge, face, cell.

edges, faces, cells, partitions

. part Part module,
Property module, assembly modules
assembly. , face
assembly Mesh module, seeds
edge . partition feature
() features, , ,
, ,
. , partition assembly
part.
4.2 Partition
Partition Tools
Partition . Create Partition,
partition edge,
face, cell Type
. Method list ( )
partitions .
partition Method list,
partition.
partition edges, faces, cells,
Create Partition.
drag select ( ), [ Shift]+Click, [ Ctrl]+Click, angle

22

method ( ) edges, faces, cells

partition.
Partition
module toolbox. 42
partition module toolboxes.
42 partition.

tooltip
partition, .
4.3 partitions

Partition.
4.3.1 partition?
Partition
,
:
(Partitioning) parts
Partition Part Property module
part .
Property module section definitions (
sections ),
(cross-sectional geometry information),
(material property information). Partitions
Part module Property module part,
instance part assembly. ,
partitions part instance.
(Partitioning) assembly
Partition assembly modules,
part instances assembly .
:
(loads), (boundary conditions),
(fields) .
output request .

, (internal edges),
seeding.
,
.
Partitions assembly
assembly, parts, modules

23

 assembly. instances part,

Part Property module.
4.3.2 Partitions features ()
part features. partition
(geometric feature)
part. partitions features,
, , , ,
Feature Manipulation toolset.
partition
part assembly, ABAQUS / CAE partition
. , partition
partition.

partitions
assembly.
1. face
( ),
43.
43 Partition .

2. assembly,
partition. ABAQUS/CAE
assembly, partition
, 4 4.

24

 44 partition .

4.4 (partitioning techniques)

(partitioning techniques).
4.4.1 partitioning edges
Tools Partition
Create Partition. Edge
Create Partition, (Method list)
partitioning edges:
Specify parameter by location ( )
edge.
Enter parameter ( )
, 45.
edge
(
0) ( 1).
45 partition edge.

Select midpoint/datum point ( datum point)

edge datum point
edge, 46.

25

 46 datum point partition

edge.

Use datum plane ( datum plane)

datum plane. ABAQUS/CAE partition
datum plane (edges), 47.
(Partitioning) (edges) datum
plane partitions.
47 datum plane partition edges.

26

5.1 (Kinematic constraints):

:
Equations: (Linear multi-point
constraints) .
Multi-point constraints: (Multi-point
constraints-MPCs)
.
ABAQUS,
ABAQUS/Standard, .
Kinematic coupling: ABAQUS/Standard,
( ) .
,
.
Surface-based tie constraints: .
( )
, ( )
.
,
,
.
Surface-based coupling constraints:
.
,

, ,

.
Surface-based shell-to-solid coupling:

( ) .

.
Mesh-independent spot welds:
.

. .
Embedded elements:
(host elements), ABAQUS

.
,
()
. .
Release: ABAQUS/Standard

.

27


,
.

- .
, Part VIII, Interactions,

.
.


,
( *COUPLING *KINEMATIC
COUPLING), , .
,
ABAQUS/Standard ABAQUS/Explicit.
ABAQUS/Standard
ABAQUS/Standard,
.
,

, ,
.

, ,
,
.
,
,

. ,
(
)
, ,
.
ABAQUS/Explicit
ABAQUS/Explicit
.
,
ABAQUS/Explicit .
,
, ,

28

 , ,

' .
.
( )
ABAQUS/Explicit, ,

,
. ,

,

ABAQUS/Explicit.
5.2
*EQUATION
.

, :
,
, i

.
*EQUATION :
,
, , i,

.
ABAQUS/Explicit, *EQUATION
.
ABAQUS/Standard,
(
)
. ,
,
, ,
,
ABAQUS/Explicit.

,
*EQUATION.
29

 ,
.
,
.

.
,
.
, ,
. ,

.
.
ABAQUS/Standard,
,
,

. ABAQUS/Explicit

(*EQUATION
definition).

.
ABAQUS/Standard,
.

,
*EQUATION
3
5, 3, 1.0, 6, 1, -1.0, 1000, 3, 1.0
ABAQUS/Standard, 3 5,
,

, , , . ,
1 6 3 1000
,
, .
ABAQUS/Explicit.


.

30

,
. ,
.

*BOUNDARY.



, .

,
,
,
.
,

1000 "" .

,

5

,
1000.
6
1000.

*EQUATION
.
INPUT, . INPUT
,
.
5.3

,
, .

31

, ,
,
.



, .

* TIE

. NAME

ABAQUS/CAE.

.

*SURFACE,
.
,
. (
, ,
) .
, , ,
. ,
.

TIED NSET,

*TIE. , POSITION TOLERANCE
( , ,
)
.
.
TIED NSET, POSITION TOLERANCE, ABAQUS
,
.

,

(
).

32

 51, 214 , 1
15 ( ).
5%
.
51 ,
.

,


. , 5%


.

,

. 52
.

.
52 ,
.

ABAQUS

. ,
,
.
. ,
33


,
. ( ABAQUS/Explicit

,
. ,
).
ABAQUS (.dat),
,
*PREPRINT,
MODEL=YES.
, ABAQUS/Standard
.
, *TIE, ABAQUS/Explicit
.
ABAQUS/CAE.

,
ABAQUS,
,
.

, ADJUST=YES *TIE,

, .
ABAQUS/Standard
.
,
.
,
.
Set ADJUST=NO .
ADJUST=YES
, ABAQUS/Explicit,
.
ADJUST YES,
.
, ,
, ,
.

, ABAQUS
(. .
53).
, NO ROTATION *TIE.

34

 53 .

35




,
.
ABAQUS/Standard,
.
.
.

ABAQUS -

. ABAQUS ,
.
,
,

(. . 54). , 202, 203, 302, 303
, 204 304
402
.
54

, .

,
. ,

, - ,
. ,
.
,
, .
,
36


.


ABAQUS,
.

,
( )
,
. (offset),
ABAQUS ,
(MPC)
.
-offset ,
.
-offset
.
ADJUST YES
.


,
.
,
. ,
,


-offset. ,

-offset.

,
, ,

(TIE), (MPC). -offset
,
,
.
, ABAQUS
.
, ,

37

. ,
,
.

.
,
. , ABAQUS/Standard
, ABAQUS/Explicit
:
,

.

,
.
,
.
,
CONSTRAINT RATIO, *TIE,

, . 55
CONSTRAINT RATIO,

, *TIE
NO ROTATION
.
55 CONSTRAINT RATIO

.

. CONSTRAINT RATIO, ,

.

.

.
38

 ABAQUS/Standard
*TIE ABAQUS/Standard,
:

.

,
.

.
.

Overconstraint ABAQUS/Standard
*TIE ABAQUS/Standard
. ,

,
, , ,
.
* ABAQUS/Explicit
*TIE,
*TIE .
*TIE
(.,
*TIE *TIE),
ABAQUS/Explicit *TIE.

, .
, *TIE,
*TIE
*TIE,
.
, ,
*TIE,
.
, *TIE,
,
,
*TIE ,
.
, ,
*TIE .

39

6. Tutorial: Interaction module

(tutorial),
Interaction module.
6-1.
6-1 .

(interaction)
.

, .
(interaction
properties) ,


.
, ,
Step 2 .
6.1
tutorial,
.
:
1. fetch ABAQUS

(directory).
:
abaqus fetch job=clamp
2. , File Open.
Open Database.
3. File Filter Open
Database, Model Database (*.cae) .
4. Directory Open
Database, directory.
5. clamp.cae
OK.
ABAQUS/CAE
.

40

6.2

0.1,
(contact interaction) .
:
1. Module ,
Interaction.
Interaction module .
.
: tutorial,

:

(view manipulation tools)
(display option tools)
Views
. (
Views
.)

,

.
, Iso

Views

.
, Interaction Property
Create.
Create Interaction Property.
:
a. (Name) Friction.
b. Type Contact.
c. Continue.
(contact property editor).
editor, Mechanical Tangential
Behaviour. editor,
Tangential Behaviour:
. Friction
formulation .
Penalty formulation.
a. Friction Coeff 1, 0.1
.
b.
.
editor, Mechanical Normal
Behaviour. editor,
Normal Behaviour:

2.
3.

4.

5.

41

. PressureOverclosure .
Hard Contact.
a. Allow separation after contact.
6. OK editor
.
6.3 (surfaceto-surface contact interaction)
,
.

.
:
1. , Interaction Create.
Create Interaction.
2. :
a. Contact .
b. Step ,
Step-1.
step.
c. step (Types for Selected
Step), Surface-to-surface contact (Standard) .
d. Continue.
3.
, 6-2.
6-2 .

4.
.
:
Surface toolset,
Surfaces
.
5. , -Surface
.
6. ,
, 6-3.
42

 6-3
.

,
, ABAQUS/CAE
.
,
.
a. ,
.
Options.
b. , Select the Entity
Closest to the Screen ,
. .
c. ,
.
ABAQUS/CAE Next, Previous, OK
.
d. Next Previous .
e. OK .
,
.
7.
.
(surface-to-surface
contact editor) .
8. ,
,
.
,
.
9. Sliding formulation Slave
Node Adjustment.
10. Interaction property
Friction interaction property.
11. Interference Fit
Interference Fit Options.

.

43

12. (interaction editor), OK

editor.

.
6.4 (equation constraint)
-
, ,
Interaction module.

, 3-.
= 0,
.
,
.
:
1. , Tools Set Create.
Create Set .
2. , Top_Left
, Continue.
3.
,

.
4.
Bottom_Right ,
.
:
1. , Constraint Create.
Create Constraint .
2. , asymmetry
.
3. Type Equation Continue .
(constraint editor).
4. ,
6-4.
6-4 .

44

5. OK constraint editor.
,
.
6.5
,
,

. , Contact,
Step-1 .
ABAQUS/CAE Step-2 and Step-3
,
steps.
Interaction Manager
step.
,
steps. , Contact
Interaction Manager 6-5.
6-5 Interaction Manager.

Interaction
Manager Step-2
Step-1, Step-3.
, Step-2
, Step-3.
:
1. , Interaction Manager.
Interaction Manager.
2. Interaction Manager
, steps
.
3. Interaction Manager,
Created Step-1.
.
4. Interaction Manager ,
Move Right.

45

 Created Contact
Step-1 Step-2.
5. Interaction Manager,
Propagated Step-3.
.
6. Deactivate ().
Propagated Step-3 Inactive (
).
7. Dismiss Interaction
Manager.
6.6

tutorial:
,
:
.
step .


,
.
Interaction Manager

.
,

.

46

7. Visualization Module
7.1.1
Visualization module
(output database) ABAQUS/CAE
.
job, Deform , ABAQUS/CAE
(output database) Deform.odb.
(output database),
ABAQUS/CAE
.
,
.
:
1. Results Job Manager Job
module's, ABAQUS/CAE Visualization module,
Deform.odb ,
71.
71 .

:
job.
(output database)
ABAQUS/CAE .
ABAQUS/Standard ABAQUS/Explicit

(output database).
(output
database).
:
step .
step.
step.

47


, .
, ABAQUS/CAE step
frame . ,

.
2. , Plot Undeformed Shape
.

.
3. , Plot Deformed Shape
.

4.
auto-fit,
,
72.
72 .

5. , Plot Contours
von Mises , 73.
7-3 Mises.

48

6. Contour Options
.
Contour Plot Options.

,
,
. (
, ,
Viewport Viewport Annotation Options ).
7. Cancel Contour Plot
Options.
8. ,
, . ,
von Mises. ,
Result Field Output
.
ABAQUS/CAE Field Output.
Primary Variable
,
. , Mises
(Stress components at
integration points).
9. Cancel Field Output.
:
Visualization module
(output database)
.

output database, .

, , .

, .
7.1.2 (contour plot options)

Contour Plot Options.
Options Contour Contour Plot
Options.
:
Basic:
,
(
), ,
, .
Color & Style: Color & Style :
Model Edges: , ,
.
Spectrum: .

49

Line: (line-type contours),

.
Banded: (banded-type contours)
, .
Labels: , ,
.
Shape: ,
.
Limits: .
Other: Other :
Scaling: .
Translucency: .
Tick Marks: .

7.2 general queries

Query
. ABAQUS/CAE
, replay (replay file).
Tools Query,
Query toolset query
.
General Queries :

.
.

.
.
,
.
7.3 (path)
(path) ,
Tools Path path
Tools XY Data - XY data
path.
7.3.1 path
,
. .
Paths part instances.
ABAQUS/CAE path:
(Node list)
path, .

.
.
50

 . ,
path . ,
part instances. ,
part instances. ,
part instance .
(Point list)
path,
. .

. ,
,
.
,
part instances.
ABAQUS/CAE path
, .
path, Tools Path
, , ,
, , .
path
. path,
- (XY data)
.
7.3.2 ABAQUS/CAE path
ABAQUS/CAE path
XY (XY data pairs). ABAQUS -
path.
. ABAQUS
-
. ABAQUS
display group .
Path data X-values
-
path
path . ( path
, ,
, .)
ABAQUS/CAE
path, -o
.
- .
,
. ABAQUS
.
path
- .
ABAQUS/CAE

51

 - X
Y .
path -:
True distance: X
path ,
.
Normalized distance: X
path, path.
Sequence ID: X
path.
X, Y, or Z distance: X
path,
, .
,
.
Path data Y-values
- ,
step, frame, field output,
ABAQUS/CAE ABAQUS/CAE
, :
field output , ,
, ABAQUS/CAE
(output database),
.
field output , ,
,
(output database),

, .
,
path
, ABAQUS/CAE
,
. .

,
Result Options.
.
, path
.
-, - .
,
,
-:
.
,
.
paths .
paths
.

52

 display groups
path.
-
, field output
.
-, path.
, field output variable
S-Mises, Magnitude , - S-Mises
CPX:Mg. .
, . Controlling the form of complex results,
27.4.9.
ABAQUS/CAE
step, frame, field output .

7.4 XY (XY data) path

XY path.
7.4.1 path
ABAQUS/CAE path
- . -
, . -
. ABAQUS
display group, .
ABAQUS - ,
path.
-,
path . (
path ,
, ).
ABAQUS
path
. paths ,
path,
. , path
.
,
,
.
path ,
. ABAQUS
.
path :
1. XY Data from Path.
, Tools XY Data Create.
, Path.
Continue. XY Data from Path.
2. Path path
.

53

3.
4.

5.

6.

7.

path .
Undeformed Deformed
ABAQUS path,
.
- path ,
path,
Include intersections.
path.
, Plot.
XY .
,
ABAQUS Save
As , .
, Save As.
: - ,
Tools XY Data Plot pullright - .
, .

7.4.2 - (data pair -values)

ABAQUS path,
- , - ,
path
path .
path,
-. ABAQUS

- -.
- :
1. XY Data from Path.
, Tools XY Data Create.
, Path.
Continue. XY Data from Path.
2. , Path
path .

path .
3. X Values,
path points X Values:
True distance: X-values
path,
, .
Normalized distance: X-values
path,
path.
Sequence ID: X-values
path.

54

X, Y, or Z distance: X-values
path
,
.

.
4. , Plot.
XY .
,
ABAQUS , Save
As , .
5. - (XY data pairs)
- , Save As.
: - (XY data
object) , Tools XY Data Plot
- pull-right
.
6. , Cancel .

7.4.3 - (data pair Y-values)

ABAQUS path
- (XY data pairs). X-values
. Y-values
.
Y-values (step, frame, field output variable)
ABAQUS , ABAQUS

( ).
Y-values :
1. XY Data from Path.
, Tools XY Data Create.
, Path.
Continue. XY Data from Path.
2. , Path
path .

path .
3. Y Values step, frame, field output
ABAQUS .
step frame, Step/Frame.
field output, Field Output.
field output
(element-based field output values)
(result options settings)
. ,
Result Options .

(result options settings)
.The form of values for complex numbers is controlled by the

55

for the current viewport.

, Result Options .
ABAQUS Y Values
, ,
, step,
frame, field output (result options).
4. , Plot.
XY plot .
,
ABAQUS
Save As , .
5. - (XY data pairs)
- (XY data object), Save
As.
: XY data object,
Tools XY Data Plot
XY data object pull-right .
6. , Cancel
.
7.5. (overlay plots)

layers viewport,
overlay plot .
7.5.1
(overlay plots)

(viewport). ,
,
,
.
.
,
.
layer ,
layers, layer
(display options)
.
7-4
,
.
, viewport .
. ,
(layer) . layers
viewport. layers
. layers viewport.

56

 74 (Overlay plots).

Overlay Plot Layer Manager ,

, layers.
Overlay Plot Layer Manager, View Overlay
Plot . layer, ,
viewport. layer ,
. ,
, layer layers
overlay plot ,
. , layers
.
.
layers ,
.
Overlay Plot Layer Manager
viewport,
Plot/Apply.
ABAQUS/CAE overlay plot mode. Cancel
Overlay Plot Layer Manager Done , overlay plot
viewport
.
overlay plot mode, ABAQUS/CAE
overlay plot .
layer, ABAQUS/CAE
layer overlay plot .
Overlay Plot Layer Manager
layer:
Visible
9 layer viewport
overlay plot mode.
Current
9 layer .
layer . (Plot options)
layer overlay plot

57

mode. (view
manipulation options) layers
layer. layer layer viewport.
Name
layer.
Object
layer. ,
(output database) XY.
Mode
(plot mode) layer.
layer.
7.5.2 (overlay plot)
overlay plot
viewport. Overlay plots layers.
Overlay Plot Layer Manager layers
overlay plots.
:
,
Superimpose undeformed plot Deformed Plot
Options.
overlay plot:
1. .
2. overlay plot.
, View Overlay Plot.
Overlay Plot Layer Manager.
3. Create layer
viewport.
Create Viewport Layer.
4. layer, OK.
layer Overlay Plot Layer Manager,
9 Visible Current.
5. viewport.
6. 3 5 layers
. Create
Viewport Layer layers ,
layer
Copy view from layer .
layers Overlay Plot Layer Manager
. layer
9 Current.
: layer
Name, Object, Mode Overlay Plot Layer
Manager layer Delete.
7. layers
9 Visible Plot/Apply.

58

 layers
viewport Overlay Plot
Layer Manager.
, Cancel Overlay Plot Layer
Manager overlay plot mode
Overlay Plot Layer Manager. ,
Done overlay plot mode,
Overlay Plot Layer Manager. overlay plot
viewport,
. overlay plot, View
Overlay Plot ( Overlay Plot Layer Manager )
Plot/Apply.
7.5.3 layers overlay plot
Layers viewport
Overlay Plot Layer Manager. , layers
,

.
layers
, ()
layers - ( )

. , layers
viewport Overlay Plot Layer Manager (
layer manager layer viewport).
, . 75
overlay plot .
75 : -

layers overlay plot:

1. overlay plot.
2. layers
:
layer
the Name, Object, Mode
Overlay Plot Layer Manager. Move Up
layer manager.
59

 Move Down layer

manager.
Layer offset
layers
- .

.
3. Plot/Apply
overlay plot viewport.
, Cancel Overlay Plot Layer
Manager overlay plot mode
Overlay Plot Layer Manager. ,
Done overlay
plot mode, Overlay Plot Layer Manager.
overlay plot viewport,
(previous plot mode).
overlay plot, View Overlay Plot (
Overlay Plot Layer Manager) Plot/Apply.
7.5.4 overlay plot
overlay plot mode,
(view manipulations)
layers layer.
layers overlay plot:
1. overlay plot.
2. Overlay Plot Layer Manager, All
Current View manipulation layer,
layers
layer.
3. Plot/Apply overlay plot
viewport.
4. view manipulation tools ,
viewport.
layers
layer, 2.
, Cancel Overlay Plot Layer
Manager overlay plot mode
Overlay Plot Layer Manager. ,
Done overlay
plot mode, Overlay Plot Layer Manager.
overlay plot viewport,
(previous plot mode).
overlay plot, View Overlay Plot (
Overlay Plot Layer Manager) Plot/Apply.
7.5.5 (plot options) overlay plot
(plot options) layer
overlay plot mode.

60

 layers overlay plot:

1. overlay plot.
2. Current, layer
.
3. Plot/Apply overlay plot
viewport.
4. Options plot mode ,
(plot customization options)
layer.
5. OK Apply plot options.
plot customization options layer overlay
plot.
6. 2 5
.
:
(plot customization options) (plot mode)
layer,
overlay
plot mode
(affected plot mode).
, Cancel
Overlay Plot Layer Manager overlay plot mode
Overlay Plot Layer Manager. ,
Done ,
overlay plot mode,
Overlay Plot Layer Manager. overlay plot viewport,
.
overlay plot, View Overlay Plot (
Overlay Plot Layer Manager) Plot/Apply.

61


ABAQUS CAE,
.

PART MODULE

part module .

Part Module
(
)
part.
.
part.
Create Part part.
part
,
. ,
part.
:
Name:
Modelling space: 2D
Type: Deformable
Base Feature: shell
Modelling space 3D Axisymmetric,
.
, (2D) : (type) part
(shape) base feature (shell=
,wire=,point=) (
). base feature part
module.
part, base feature.
: shape type.
- shape feature () : shell,
wire, point.
- type
base feature.
Planar: ( 2 )
Extrusion: ( 2D )
Revolution: ( 2D
)

62

Sweep: ( 2D, sweep path sweep profile.

sweep profile path.
3D .
approximate size part
. .. 300x200
(300)
300, 350. ,
.
:
, ,
.
.
Continue .

part. part :


. (
).

.

. -75,50 (starting corner) 75,-50
(opposite corner) . roll
mouse ( )
.
Done base feature.
: T parts CAE
features
feature. feature part,
base feature. features base
feature part. , part
feature base feature.(
)
part Feature/Manager
. .. 120
100. Feature/Manager
. shell planar-1 (

63

 ) Edit.

.
Edit Section Sketch
.
. feature (base
feature) .
.
.
Add/Dimension/Vertical ,
.
, .
mouse ( ):
. mouse
:
.
.
roll mouse.
. , 100 120
Edit/Dimensions .
. (
). .
mouse Done.

120 Enter. .

.
. ,
Done Edit Feature. Apply
Ok. ( Regenerate
on Ok )

64

PROPERTY MODULE

module property.
property module. Property module
.

Plexiglas .
Material/Create .
Create Material. Plexiglas
Continue. , Edit material
CAE .
Mechanical/Elastisity/Elastic :

ABAQUS/CAE
:

type Isotropic
Elastic. Data
(Youngs Modulus) Poisson (Poissons ratio). Ok
Edit Material.

Material/Manager/edit. (plexiglas),
section (). section
part part.
section ( part).
, (2D),
section
.
Section/Create
. Create Section

65

 section 8mm
:
Category: Solid
Type : Homogeneous
( )
Continue.
Edit section
section . Material
: Plexiglas.
Plane stress/strain thickness = 1.
ok section .
section
Section/Manager/edit ( ). section
(plexiglas) (assign)
section part 1 .
. Assign/Section
. CAE
(part), ,
section . part
( ) Done.
Assign section section
. ( sections).
section 8mm Ok.
(command line) CAE :
<The section 8mm has been assigned to the selected regions>

.
: section part (assign section),
CAE section instance ( )
part. ,
instance part, section.

ASSEMBLY MODULE

- Assembly module
part, ()
, parts .
assembly module instances () parts

() ,
.
[Assembly = instance parts, ]
part instance original
part. part part module
property module. , Assembly
module instances (/ ) .
interaction module, Load module Mesh module
66

(Assembly) instances
.
part instance original part, !
part instance .
part part module. part,
Abaqus instances () part
Assembly module.
:
.
part part module , part
part .

part Property Module Assembly

Model / .
:
1 instance part
2 instance part
4 instance part
instances ( Assembly module)
:

instances
.
: parts
instance parts. Assembly.

67

 Assembly module
Assembly module, .
part instance
part. instance part ,
Instance/Create, .
parts part module.
( part ). part ()
Ok. Part,
. ok

.
instances
() ,
instance Part
. Instance part :
.

STEP MODULE

Step module
:


.
,
parts ,
parts,
. ,
, data output,
.

ABAQUS output database.
data
.
(output requests)
,
, . ,

step (history data)
.
ABAQUS/CAE
initial,
. (initial
step) .
68

 steps. step
.
step, .
step, Step/Create
. Create Step .
step, fortisi Static, General. ( general
procedure type
step step.)
Continue Edit step.
description: step.
(default). ok.
Output/Field Output Requests/Manager,
CAE output step fortisi.
edit .
Output Variables Energy
.
Ok Dismiss
Field Output Request Manager.

LOAD MODULE

(, ...)
ABAQUS/CAE (step depended-object),

. Load module Load, boundary
condition field manager
,
.
load module Load
module. ( )

BC
( ) Create.( )
Create Boundary Conditions . name
, .. kilisi stin katheti aristeri akmi.
step (
Step Module) .
Initial.
category Mechanical.

69

 type for selected step

(step) .
Symmetry/Antisymmetry/Encastre (
, , ,
) Continue.
CAE
. (command line ).
Done, .
.. .
Options , select from
edges. Done.
Edit Boundary Conditions.
Ok.
yy. u1 = 0
u2 0.

. (.. ).
150 mm 15 mm.
, 15mm
135 mm.
Tools/Partition ( . Create
Partition. Type edge ( )
Method Use Parameter ( use parameter :
/ ). Ok . CAE
. Done.

. ,
.
15/150=0.1, 0.1 Enter.
partition
.
Create Partition
. ,
(). Done
create partition. : ,
!
,
.

, BC/Manager.
Boundary Condition Manager .
steps
( (created) initial step
(propagated) ). Edit
.

70

 ,
Load/Create. Create Load .
(.. ) step
. step , fortisi, category,
Mechanical types, .
, Concentrated
Force Continue.

. (
) Done. Edit Load

. (.. 1000N)
CF1 CF2 ,
x y .
. Ok
( ).
Boundary Conditions,
, steps
, Load/Manager.

:

Edit, .

MESH MODULE

71

 Mesh Module FE meshes (

) Assemblies CAE.

mesh .
Mesh Module :

(meshing
techniques), :
- meshing
- meshing
- meshing
- structure mapping
- mesh sweeping mesh revolving.

Abaqus/Standard-Explicit
(Finite Elements),
.

meshing (
: < 120, > 30 )

(partitioning)
, CAE
FE meshing (to be meshed).
mesh ( FE).
Mesh Module :
1. mesh (
mesh,
, FE).
2. mesh. (, mesh)
CAE meshes,
.
3. ()
Mesh Module esh module.
, FE
CAE:
Structure method.
Sweep method.

(partitioned) .
Free method.
FE (..
, , ..), Mesh/Controls
. Mesh
Controls FE.
Meshing
Structure meshing

72


(control) meshing ,
- meshing ,
.
( !)

Sweep Meshing
( )
Free Meshing

meshing
.(
,
)
Structure Meshing

(Quad) Quad-Dominate (),
(planar).
FE (be meshed)
Structure meshing , :

,
.

()
,
.
meshing
, ,
.
seeding, (seeds).

seeds ()
.
seeds ()

.
, ,
seeds .
seed Mesh Module
seeds. CAE meshes seeds
, .

(seeding), .
part instance
CAE ,
.
mesh seeds .
(quadrilateral) ,
,
(mesh) .

73

 ,
Seed :
Edge by number:
.
Edge by size:

.
Edge biased:

(
). bias ratio (=
\ )

.
: seed edge seed instance part,
constraints.
:
Allow the number of element to increase decrease ( seeds
meshing)
Allow the number of element to increase only ( )
Do not allow the number of element to shape ( .
seeds )
Partition mesh module.
Partition toolset Part instance (
) :
1)
FE.
2)
.

(.. ).
tools/partition/type=Face (sketch) Instance.

, ,
. ..

.
()
, options mesh control. (
Mesh/Controls).

74


, options
element type.( Mesh/Element type)

.
Element Type:
Element library standard
Family plane stress
Geometric order quadratic
Quad reduced integration (CPS8R)
Mesh/Instance
.

JOB MODULE

Job Module job module.

(Create Job) ,

Create Job. Job

Continue..
Edit Job.
(Description) OK. (
)

75

 job manager
,
Submit.

status completed,
.

, results
Visualization Module.

76

 ABAQUS VER 6.4

CD 2/2 ,
Abaqus 6.4 Documentation hostname/ IP
address .
USE ABAQUS WEB SERVER
installing Abaqus next>next> Complet.
CD1/2 C
flexlm extract toy crack
. M Ctrl+Alt+Del
Windows ( )
Abaquslm.exe lmgrd.exe

EDIT Abaqus.lic 7
hostname .
lmtools service
configuration using services.
config service Paths
lmgrd.exe Abaqus.lic. config services
start server at power up use services ,
save service.
start/stop/repearer
start server succesfull.



LM_LICENSE_FILE
27000@hostname.
install product Abaqus V6.4
Abaqus 6.4 Product installer
licence server 1 (27000@hostname).

77

 ( *.rpt,
Notepad Excel)
Excel, :
. StartControl PanelRegional and Language OptionCustomize
<Decimal Symbol> (.) <Digit Grouping
Symbol> (,).
. Excel Open,
<Text import wizard Step 1 of 3> <Fixed Width>
<Next>. <Text import wizard Step 2 of 3>,
<Next> <Text import wizard Step 3 of 3>,
button <Advanced>, <Decimal Separator>, (.)
<Thousand Separator>, (,).
..
. ,
.

:
*OUTPUT,HISTORY
*NODE OUTPUT,NSET=STIRIXI
RF
*NODE OUTPUT,NSET=MID1
U2

.
ODB Viewer, ToolsXY DataCreateODB History Output
& Continue, i.
Save as,
ii.
Save as .
XY Data.
ToolsXY DataCreateOperate on XY Data
SFY
sum
.
XY Data.
, combine (X,X)
SFY , .. SF2U . ReportXY..-->
( SF2-U)
OK. ,
.

Notepad, :
Field,
menu ReportField Output
,

78

 , .

node element .
menu ToolsXY DataCreate (ODB field outputContinue) Variable, node/element, times/frames
Save as. field output
XY Data. menu ReportXY..-->
-time step-node/element
.

time step
node/element.
history,
menu ToolsXY DataCreateODB History
Output
Save as
. menu
ReportXY..
, .
time step

node/element.

79

 Abaqus, format
Abaqus :

PS (PostScript). H
Corel. 0 PS Options,
Print Date Print Abaqus Options,
(dpi).
EPS (Enhanced PostScript). H
Corel, Word
.
(dpi).
PNG. format tiff,
Abaqus.
Windows Picture Viewer, Paint, Paint Shop
PRO, AutoCAD,
Word.
image size,
.
TIFF. PNG,
Abaqus.
Windows Picture Viewer, Paint, Paint Shop
PRO, AutoCAD,
Word.
image size,
.

(Canvas),
, Status bar ( )
Print,
All Canvas Object, Selected Canvas Object.

, , ,
menu Canvas, Viewport Annotation Option,
check box Show.

80

*STEP
*STATIC
0.05,1.,.01,.2
*CLOAD
1, 2, -200.
t=0.05sec,
F=200*0.05/1=10 1 2 .

0.01 0.2.
t=1
F=200*1/1=200.
t, t
*STATIC.

*STEP
*STATIC
0.05,5.,.01,.2
*CLOAD
1, 2, -200.
t=0.05sec,
F=200*0.05/5=10 1 2 .

0.01 0.2.
t=5
F=200*5/5=200.
t, t
*STATIC.

*STEP,INC=30
*STATIC
0.05,5.,.01,.2
*CLOAD
1, 2, -200.
t=0.05sec,
F=200*0.05/5=10 1 2 .

0.01 0.2.

30, .
30,
.
81

 ( 5)
30 ,
F=200*5/5=200.

*AMPLITUDE,NAME=KAMPILI1
0,0,1,100
*STEP,INC=30
*STATIC
0.05,5.,.01,.2
*CLOAD,AMPLITUDE=KAMPILI1
1, 2, -200.

*AMPLITUDE
, NAME ( *AMPLITUDE),
AMPLITUDE (CLOAD,
DLOAD, OUNDARY ).

82