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Ba Reg Da GB
Ba Reg Da GB
REG-DA
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring
Operating Manual
Software Version
Issue 18.10.07/03a
Issue GB
Version 10.2007
REG-DA operating manual
REG-DA
REG-DA
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring
Operating Manual
Issue 18.10.07
Copyright 2007 by A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KG..
All rights reserved.
Published by:
A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KG
Frankenstrae 160
D-90461 Nuremberg, Germany
Tel.: +49 (0) 911 / 62 81 08 - 0
Fax No.: +49 (0)-911 / 62 81 08 - 96
e-mail: info@a-eberle.de
Internet: www.a-eberle.de, www.regsys.de
The company A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KG cannot be held liable for
any damages or losses resulting from printing errors or changes
in this operating manual.
Furthermore, A. Eberle GmbH & Co. KG does not assume
responsibility for any damages and losses resulting from
defective devices or from devices altered by the user.
REG-DA
Table of Contents
1
Scope of Delivery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Technical Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1
Basic equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.2
Connection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.3
Overview of features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.4
Block diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.5
Pin Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.6
3.6.1
3.6.2
3.6.3
Wall-mounting version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Panel-mounting version . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Mounting on Standard Mounting Rails. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
4.1
4.1.1
Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
4.2
Operating principle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
4.3
4.4
Lamp check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
4.5
4.6
REG-DA
5
Commissioning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .63
5.1
Regulator mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
5.2
5.3
Recorder mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
5.4
Statistics mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
5.5
ParaGramer mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
5.6
5.7
Setpoint value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
5.8
5.9
Time behaviour. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
5.10
5.11
5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
Trigger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
5.16
Short description of individual limit values, setpoint values and permissible regulative deviation. 85
5.16.1
Basic Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
6.1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
6.1.1
6.1.2
6.1.3
6.1.4
6.1.5
6.1.6
6.1.7
6.1.8
6.1.9
Station ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91
Station name. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Setting the time/date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
LCD contrast (display) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .94
Deleting recorder data (resetting the measured value memory). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95
Deleting tap-change sums (resetting the tap-counter to zero). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Actual value correction of the measuring voltage UE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
Actual value correction of the measuring current IE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .96
6.2
RS-232 interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
6.2.1
6.2.2
COM 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97
COM 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99
6.3
6.4
6.5
Status (current ID data of the REG-DA Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring). . . 104
REG-DA
7
7.1
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.3
Setpoints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.4
Programs (parameters for parallel regulation of transformers and for the compensation of the
voltage drop on the line) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
7.4.1
7.4.2
7.4.3
7.4.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
113
114
116
116
7.9
7.10
7.11
7.11.1
7.11.2
7.12
7.13
7.13.1
7.13.2
7.13.3
7.13.4
7.13.5
7.13.6
7.13.7
121
122
122
122
123
123
124
REG-DA
7.14
Add-Ons (Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring behaviour) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
7.14.1
7.14.2
7.14.3
7.14.4
7.14.5
7.14.6
7.14.7
7.14.8
7.14.9
7.14.10
7.14.11
7.14.12
7.14.13
7.14.14
7.14.15
7.14.16
7.14.17
7.14.18
7.15
7.15.1
7.15.2
7.15.3
7.15.4
7.15.5
7.16
7.17
7.18
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.2.3
Preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .154
Preparing manual activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .156
Preparing automatic activation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .163
9.3
9.3.1
Trouble-shooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .184
REG-DA
10
Resistance Measuring Equipment for Tap-Changers with Resistance-Coded TapChange Signalling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.5.1
11
11.1
11.2
12
12.1
12.1.1
12.2
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
13.5
14
15
15.1
15.2
15.2.1
15.2.2
15.2.3
15.3
15.4
15.4.1
15.4.2
15.4.3
15.4.4
Regulative deviation Xw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permissible regulative deviation Xwz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Displaying the regulative deviation Xw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Setting the permissible regulative deviation Xwz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
238
238
239
239
15.5
15.5.1
REG-DA
15.6
Add-Ons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246
15.6.1
15.6.2
15.6.3
15.6.4
15.6.5
15.7
Time behaviour of the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring when a control command
is output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252
15.7.1
15.7.2
15.7.3
15.7.4
15.7.5
15.8
15.9
15.9.1
15.9.2
15.9.3
15.9.4
15.9.5
16
17
18
19
20
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Appendix
Labels
Drill hole-pattern
REG-DA
1
REG-DA
Maintenance and repair work on a REG-DA Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring with an open
door may only be carried out by authorised experts.
Warning signs
10
REG-DA
2
Scope of Delivery
11
REG-DA
3
Technical Data
3.1
Basic equipment
Dimensions
Dimensions in mm
Lead sealing
12
REG-DA
Membrane keypad
Connection levels
a r e a IIII I I
area
a r e a III I
area
a r e a II
area
Note
13
REG-DA
3.2
Connection diagram
**
110 V DC
230 V AC
20 A Switch on
5 A @ cos = 1
5 A Hold
3 A @ cos = 0.4
14
AC 250 V, 5 A, cos = 1,
250 V DC, 150 W
REG-DA operating manual
REG-DA
3.3
Overview of features
Feature:
ID
REG-DA
REG-DA Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring
Basic version with E-LAN double interfaces,
COM 2, COM 3 and a mA input channel for e.g.
measuring the oil temperature
or for the measuring of the tap-changer position using
a measurement transducer
with 16 binary inputs and 12 relay outputs plus status
output
inclusive of WinREG parameterisation software for
parameterisation, programming
and displaying of all Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring data incl. connecting cable
Note: COM 2 is only freely accessible
if a log connection is not required.
Design
Panel-mounting or wall-mounting version
(H x W x D) 307 x 250 x 102 mm
with standard mounting rail adapter
B0
B1
Current supply
external
85 V ... 110 V ... 264 V AC / 88 V ... 220 V ... 280 V DC H0
external 18 V ... 60 V ... 72 V DC
H2
Input currents (can be changed later)
IEN 1A
IEN 5A
F1
F2
15
REG-DA
Feature:
ID
16
M1
M2
M3
M9
Recorder functions
for network quantities with evaluation software
Without
With
S0
S1
Transformer monitoring
Without
With
T0
T1
Parallel operation
Without firmware for parallel operation
With firmware for parallel operation
K0
K1
REG-DA
Feature:
Additional analogue inputs and outputs
Without
With one a PT 100 input
With two mA inputs
With two mA outputs
With one PT 100 input and one mA output
With two mA inputs and one mA output
With three mA outputs
Tap-change potentiometer input
Total resistance 200 Ohm ... 2 kOhm
Tap-change potentiometer input
Total resistance >2 kOhm ... 20 kOhm
Other combinations of inputs and outputs
ID
E00
E91
E92
E93
E94
E95
E96
E97
E98
E99
17
REG-DA
Feature:
ID
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
C00
C01
C02
C03
C04
C05
C06
C07
C08
C09
C90
18
REG-DA
Feature:
ID
V10
V11
V13
V15
V17
V19
19
REG-DA
20
Feature:
ID
Log:
IEC60870-5-103 for ABB
IEC60870-5-103 for Areva
IEC60870-5-103 for SAT
IEC60870-5-103 for Siemens (LSA/SAS)
IEC60870-5-103 for Sprecher Automation
IEC60870-5-103 for others
Z10
Z11
Z12
Z13
Z14
Z90
Z15
Z17
Z18
Z19
Z91
DNP 3.00
LONMark
SPABUS
MODBUS RTU
Z20
Z21
Z22
Z23
Operating Manual
German
English
French
Spanish
Italian
Russian
Other
G1
G2
G3
G4
G5
G6
G9
Display text
German
English
French
Spanish
Italian
Russian
Other
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A9
2 2
o p tio n a l
F 1
C h a r a c te r is tic M 2
C h a r a c te r is tic M 2
C h a r a c te r is tc E 9 1 ...9 9
6 3
A 1
6 4
6 1
A 2
6 2
6 5
A 3
111
6 6
6 7
A 4
D o p p e l- M o d u l
6 8
C T S
L C D
G N D
8 3
R x D
C O M 2
R S 2 3 2
8 6
8 2
T x D
T e r m in a l n o .
1 0 0
11
1 1 3
A d d itio n a l
In p u ts a n d o u tp u ts
8 1
C h a r a c te r is tic s C 0 1 ... C 0 9
( S e e p in a s s ig n m e n t
a re a II
1 2 8 x 1 2 8 D O T S
A n a lo q u e In p u ts a n d O u tp u ts
R X D
T e r m in a l n o .
A re a
n o t fr e e ly p r o g r a m m a b le
2 1
L / (-)
1 0
L / (+ )
I3
I2
I1
L e g e n d :
A re a
C T S
In p u t o r o u tp u t
R S 2 3 2
In p u t o r o u tp u t
R T S
8 4
R x -
8 0
R x +
7 8
7 7
1 3
7 2
1 8
2 5
11
8 4
3 0
3 2
2 9
F S M A
S T
IE C
D N P 3 .0
L O N
3 1
2 8
In p u ts E 9 ... E 1 6
d is p la y
2 7
2 4
8 3
IE C
L O N
D N P 3 .0
8 2
L E D
8 1
2 6
2 3
7 6
7 5
E -L A N
R
7 4
2 0
1 7
7 3
1 9
1 6
In p u ts E 1 ... E 8
1 5
1 2
7 1
E -L A N
L
7 0
R A M /R O M
1 4
1 1
6 9
K e y b o a rd
C L O C K
C O M 3
R S 4 8 5
7 9
T C in p r o g r e s s
E 1
8 5
p ro g r.
E 2
R T S
m A in p u t
In p u t o r o u tp u t
T x p ro g r.
E 3
G N D
In p u t o r o u tp u t
T x +
p ro g r.
T X D
m A in p u t
In p u t o r o u tp u t
In p u t o r o u tp u t
E +
A U T O
E 5
B C D 1
E 9
C O M
B C D 2
E 1 0
E G N D E 1 ...E 4
E 4
E A +
E A -
B C D 4
E -
M A N U A L
E 6
E B C D 8
E 1 1
E A +
p ro g r.
E 7
E +
G N D E 9 ...E 1 2
E 1 2
111
B C D 1 0
E 1 3
A re a
B C D 2 0
E 1 4
111
B C D s g n .
E 1 5
E A p ro g r.
E 8
E A +
p ro g r.
E 1 6
E +
G N D E 5 ...E 8
E A -
G N D E 1 3 ...E 1 6
R e la y o u tp u ts
A C / D C 4 8 ...2 5 0 V
R e la y o u tp u ts
A C / D C 4 8 ...2 5 0 V
5 6
5 5
5 4
5 9
5 8
5 7
5 3
4 7
4 8
4 9
5 0
5 1
5 2
4 6
4 5
4 4
4 3
4 2
4 1
4 0
3 9
3 8
3 7
R 1 2
R e m o te
lo w e r
p ro g r.
p ro g r.
p ro g r.
R 2
R 3
R 4
R 5
T e r m in a l n o .
h ig h e r
R 1
T C e rro r
R 7
R 6
< U
L o c a l
> U
R 1 0
R 8
> I
R 1 1
R 9
R 6 ...R 1 1
G N D
M a n u a l
A U T O
R 1 3
L ife c o n ta c t
(S ta tu s )
3 6
3.4.1
3 5
Block diagrams
3 4
3.4
3 3
A re a
REG-DA
21
2 2
L / (-)
o p tio n a l
F 1
C h a r a c te r is tic M 2
C h a r a c te r is tic M 2
n o t fr e e ly p r o g r a m m a b le
2 1
1 0
L / (+ )
I3
I2
I1
L e g e n d :
A re a
R X D
R T S
A re a
T e r m in a l n o .
6 3
A 1
6 4
C h a r a c te r is tc E 9 1 ...9 9
6 1
A 2
6 2
6 5
A 3
111
6 6
6 7
A 4
D o p p e l- M o d u l
C T S
8 4
R T S
L C D
8 5
G N D
8 3
C O M 2
R S 2 3 2
8 6
R x D
8 2
T x D
6 8
8 0
1 0 0
11
7 8
T x -
1 1 3
111
7 7
A re a
6 9
7 0
7 1
E -L A N
L
1 3
1 5
1 2
7 3
7 4
d is p la y
11
8 4
2 5
+
2 4
F S M A
S T
IE C
D N P 3 .0
L O N
2 6
R e s . In p u t
2 3
1 8
8 3
IE C
L O N
D N P 3 .0
8 2
L E D
8 1
2 0
1 7
7 6
1 9
1 6
7 5
E -L A N
R
In p u ts E 1 ... E 8
A C / D C 5 0 ...2 5 0 V
1 4
1 1
7 2
R A M /R O M
K e y b o a rd
C L O C K
C O M 3
R S 4 8 5
7 9
R x +
C h a r a c te r is tic s C 0 1 ... C 0 9
( S e e p in a s s ig n m e n t
a re a II
8 1
R x -
A d d itio n a l
In p u ts a n d o u tp u ts
1 2 8 x 1 2 8 D O T S
A n a lo q u e In p u ts a n d O u tp u ts
C T S
m A in p u t
R S 2 3 2
In p u t o r o u tp u t
In p u t o r o u tp u t
E -
A U T O
E 5
G N D
+
In p u t o r o u tp u t
E +
M A N U A L
E 6
C O M
In p u t o r o u tp u t
E A +
p ro g r.
A re a
T C in p r o g r e s s
E 1
E A p ro g r.
E 7
T X D
m A in p u t
+
In p u t o r o u tp u t
E p ro g r.
E 2
E -
E 8
T e r m in a l n o .
In p u t o r o u tp u t
E +
p ro g r.
E 3
E +
G N D E 5 ...E 8
T x +
T e r m in a l n o .
E A -
p ro g r.
E 4
E A -
I +
111
IK -
E A +
G N D E 1 ...E 4
E A +
E
R 5
T e r m in a l n o .
p ro g r.
p ro g r.
p ro g r.
lo w e r
R 2
R 3
h ig h e r
R 1
T C e rro r
R e m o te
R 6
< U
L o c a l
R 7
> U
R 1 0
R 8
> I
R 1 1
R 9
R 6 ...R 1 1
G N D
M a n u a l
A U T O
L ife c o n ta c t
(S ta tu s )
R 4
3 7
3 5
R e la y o u tp u ts
A C / D C 4 8 ...2 5 0 V
R e la y o u tp u ts
A C / D C 4 8 ...2 5 0 V
5 6
5 5
5 4
5 9
5 8
5 7
5 3
4 7
4 8
4 9
5 0
5 1
5 2
4 6
4 5
4 4
4 3
4 2
4 1
4 0
3 9
3 8
3 6
3 4
22
3 3
3.4.2
1
A re a
A re a
REG-DA
Block diagram for features D2/D3
REG-DA
3.5
Pin Assignment
23
REG-DA
No.
M1 *
2 Voltage input
U1
5 Voltage input
8 Voltage input
Level I
10 Voltage input
M2 *
UL1
UL2
UL3
Triple*wound
regulator
U1
U2
1k
3I
Current input I1
4k
6I
Current input I2
7k
9I
Current input I3
21 L / (+)
Auxiliary voltage
22 L / (-)
24
REG-DA
Level I
No.
D0, D1, D4
11 Input 1
Tap-changer in progress
12 Input 2
Freely programmable
13 Input 3
Freely programmable
14 Input 4
Freely programmable
15 Input 1...4
GND
16 Input 5
17 Input 6
MANUAL
18 Input 7
Freely programmable
19 Input 8
Freely programmable
20 Input 5...8
GND
23 Input 9
BCD 1
24 Input 10
BCD 2
25 Input 11
BCD 4
26 Input 12
BCD 8
D2, D3
please also
refer to Page
34
27 Input 9...12
GND
28 Input 13
BCD 10
29 Input 14
BCD 20
30 Input 15
BCD signal
31 Input 16
Freely programmable
32 Input 13...16
GND
Note
25
REG-DA
No.
33
Freely programmable
R5
Freely programmable
R4
Freely programmable
R3
Lower
R2
Raise
R1
47
>I
R11
48
>U
R10
49
<U
R9
50
Local
R8
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Level I
44
45
46
51
Remote
R7
52
TC Error
R6
53
GND
R6 ...R11
54
55
56
57
MANUAL
58
59
26
AUTO
REG-DA
Level II
No.
IEC
LON
DNP 3.0
SPA bus
Modbus
No.
63 mA input
64 mA input
61 Input or
output
62 Input or
output
65 Input or
output
A1 (standard equipment)
Level III
A2
65
A3
66 Input or
output
67 Input or
output
66
Pt100
A4
68 Input or
output
68
27
REG-DA
No.
69 E70 E+
E-LAN (L)
71 EA72 EA+
73 E74 E+
E-LAN (R)
Level III
75 EA76 EA+
77 Tx +
78 Tx COM 3 (RS 485)
79 Rx +
80 Rx 81 du
dont use
82 TxD
83 RxD
84 RTS
85 CTS
86 GND
28
REG-DA
3.5.1
U
5
2
U
1 0
8
U
C h a r a c te r is tic M 2
1
I
4
I
I
H
C h a r a c te r is tic M 2
I1
I2
I3
7
2 1
F 1
L / (-)
L / (+ )
2 2
A re a
29
REG-DA
Auxiliary voltage (terminals 21 and 22)
The protective earth must be connected first, because the
REG-DA is a device with degree of protection I.
A plug-in shoe (6.3 x 0.8 mm) is provided in the lower part of
the housing for connecting the protective earth.
Flat-plug
connection
for protective
earth
The auxiliary voltage is supplied via the twin connector block
(terminals 21 and 22).
Two types of power supply units are available:
Therefore, please ensure that the intended supply voltage
corresponds to the auxiliary voltage of the device as stated on
the printed nameplate, before connecting.
Feature H0:
Both direct and alternating voltages may be connected.
Ranges:
88 V ... 220 V ... 280 V DC
85 V ... 110 V ... 264 V AC
Power consumption: < 15 VA
Feature H1:
18 V ... 60 V ... 72 V DC
Power consumption: < 10 W
The auxiliary voltage, and thus the power supply of the device,
is protected by a T2L 250 V microfuse.
The fuse holder can be opened with a screwdriver. The device
is supplied with a spare fuse.
30
REG-DA
Note
31
REG-DA
Voltage inputs U1 and U2 are both available for triple-wound
applications.
In each case, this is a special version for the triple-wound
application, each of which is described separately.
Caution!
32
REG-DA
3.5.1.4 Relay outputs
(Terminals 33 ... 59)
The REG-DA Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring has 13 relays.
Relay 13 is used as a life contact and monitors the running of
the processor as well as the supply voltages of the system.
Relays 1 ... 12 are available for regulating and controlling the
transformer.
Relays R1, R2 and R12 are permanently assigned to specific
functions, whereas all of the other relays are freely
programmable. The relays are programmed with frequently
used functions when delivered.
5 9
5 4
A U T O
5 8
5 5
5 6
L ife c o n ta c t
(S ta tu s )
R 1 1
M A N U A L
G N D
5 7
> I
5 3
R 6 ...R 1 1
4 7
R 9
4 8
R 1 0
4 9
> U
5 0
R 8
5 1
R e la y - o u tp u ts
/ D C 4 8 ...2 5 0 V
< U
5 2
L o c a l
4 6
R 6
4 5
R 7
4 4
R e m o te
4 3
T C fa u lt
4 2
R 1
4 1
R a is e
4 0
R 2
3 9
L o w e r
3 8
R 3
3 7
p ro g r.
3 6
R 4
3 5
R 5
3 4
A C
p ro g r.
3 3
R e la y - o u tp u ts
/ D C 4 8 ...2 5 0 V
p ro g r.
T e r m in a l n o .
A C
A re a
R1 ... R13:
Load:
R2
Raise
Lower
33
REG-DA
3.5.1.5 Binary inputs, feature D0/D1
(Terminals 11 ... 32)
The REG-DA Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring has 16 binary inputs.
A re a
2 0
s g n .
B C D
E 9 ...E 1 2
1 0
4
B C D
B C D
B C D
B C D
p ro g r.
E 1 3 ...E 1 6
E 1 1
E 1 2
G N D
E 1 3
E 1 4
E 1 5
E 1 6
G N D
1
2
B C D
B C D
E 1 0
E 8
G N D
p ro g r.
p ro g r.
E 7
E 9
M A N U A L
E 6
E 5 ...E 8
E 1 ...E 4
p ro g r.
A U T O
G N D
E 5
E 4
T C
E 1
p ro g r.
2 3 2 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 3 0 3 1 3 2
p ro g r.
1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 2 0
E 3
In p u ts E 9 ... E 1 6
E 2
In p u ts E 1 ... E 8
in p r o g r e s s
T e r m in a l n o .
34
REG-DA
If the tap-change position is supplied as a resistance value (e.g.
10 Ohm / tap-change position), the resistance module can be
connected directly to terminals 23 to 26.
2 5
2 6
2 4
G N D E 5 ...E 8
IK -
p ro g r.
2 3
2 0
IK +
1 9
p ro g r.
G N D E 1 ...E 4
1 8
E 8
E 4
1 7
M A N U A L
p ro g r.
p ro g r.
p ro g r.
E 3
1 6
E 7
1 5
A U T O
1 4
E 6
1 3
R e s . In p u t
E 5
1 2
E 2
T e r m in a l n o .
1 1
T C in p r o g r e s s
In p u ts E 1 ... E 8
/ D C 5 0 ...2 5 0 V
E 1
A C
A re a
3.5.2
35
REG-DA
Feature C01
6 additional binary inputs 48 ... 250 V AC/DC
Module 1
No.
100
Binary input
E17
101
Binary input
E18
102
Binary input
E19
103
Binary input
E20
104
Binary input
E21
105
Binary input
E22
106
GND
Feature C02
12 additional binary inputs 48 ... 250 V AC/DC
Module 1
Module 1
No.
36
100
Binary input
E17
101
Binary input
E18
102
Binary input
E19
103
Binary input
E20
104
Binary input
E21
105
Binary input
E22
106
GND
107
Binary input
E23
108
Binary input
E24
109
Binary input
E25
110
Binary input
E26
111
Binary input
E27
112
Binary input
E28
113
GND
REG-DA
Feature C03
6 additional relay outputs (NO contacts)
Module 2
No.
100
R14
101
R15
102
R16
103
R17
104
R18
105
R19
106
Feature C04
12 additional relay outputs (NO contacts)
Module 2
Module 2
No.
100
R14
101
R15
102
R16
103
R17
104
R18
105
R19
106
107
R20
108
R21
109
R22
110
R23
111
R24
112
R25
113
37
REG-DA
Feature C05
6 additional binary inputs 48 ... 250 V AC/DC and
6 relay outputs (NO contacts)
Module 2
Module 1
No.
100
Binary input
E17
101
Binary input
E18
102
Binary input
E19
103
Binary input
E20
104
Binary input
E21
105
Binary input
E22
106
GND
107
R14
108
R15
109
R16
110
R17
111
R18
112
R19
113
Feature C06
2 additional analogue inputs
No.
Module 3
100
101
E10
-
102
+
Analogue input
103
38
+
Analogue input
E11
-
REG-DA
Feature C07
4 additional analogue inputs
No.
Module 3
100
+
Analogue input
101
102
+
Analogue input
103
E11
-
104
Module 3
E10
-
+
Analogue input
105
E12
-
106
+
Analogue input
107
E13
-
Feature C08
2 additional analogue outputs
No.
Module 4
100
+
Analogue output
101
A10
-
102
+
Analogue output
103
A11
-
Feature C09
4 additional analogue outputs
No.
Module 4
100
+
Analogue output
101
102
+
Analogue output
103
A11
-
104
Module 4
A10
-
+
Analogue output
105
A12
-
106
+
Analogue output
107
A13
-
39
REG-DA
The hardware for all the control system connections is also
contained on level II.
The corresponding connection elements on level II must be
used for RS232 or RS485 connections.
If the Ethernet connection is used (required for IEC 61850 or
IEC 60870-5-104 connections!), the corresponding connection
is also accessible on level II.
Please refer to the configuration documentation supplied with
this operating manual, since the terminal assignment can be
very different for the individual interfaces.
The connection elements for fibre-optic cables (send and
receive diodes as ST or FSMA connection) are mounted directly
on the flange plate and can be connected there without
opening the device.
40
REG-DA
3.5.3
Function
Pin
DCD
RXD
TXD
DTR
Signal-Ground
DSR
RTS
CTS
RI
R S 2 3 2
G N D
T X D
R T S
R X D
C O M
C T S
111
A re a
1
1
2
6
3
7
4
8
5
9
41
REG-DA
8 0 7 9 7 8 7 7
C O M 2
R S 2 3 2
C O M 3
R S 4 8 5
E A
E A
E A
+
E A
E
T x +
T x -
R x +
R x -
T x D
R x D
G N D
R T S
8 5 8 4 8 6 8 3 8 2 8 1
+
T e r m in a l n o .
C T S
111
A re a
6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6
E -L A N
L
E -L A N
R
C h a r a c te r is tc E 9 1 ...9 9
A n a lo q u e In p u ts a n d O u tp u ts
6 6
6 7
A 4
6 8
In p u t o r o u tp u t
+
In p u t o r o u tp u t
111
6 5
+
In p u t o r o u tp u t
m A in p u t
+
m A in p u t
A r e a
6 2
A 3
6 1
In p u t o r o u tp u t
6 4
In p u t o r o u tp u t
In p u t o r o u tp u t
6 3
A 2
T e r m in a l n o .
D o p p e l- M o d u l
A 1
optional
42
REG-DA
circuits. The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring is equipped with one analogue input as standard.
The type of use can be specified at the time of ordering, or a
specific measurement quantity can be assigned using WinREG
or the device's keyboard.
The outputs can operate continuously in a short-circuited or
open state. All outputs are electrically isolated from all of the
other circuits.
43
REG-DA
3.6
3.6.1
Wall-mounting version
Mounting bars
Dimensions in mm
44
REG-DA
3.6.2
Panel-mounting version
(1)
(1)
(2)
(2)
After the cutout has been cut in the mounting panel, the four
grub screws (1) must be screwed into the bottom of the
housing. The device is then pushed through the cutout and is
fixed with the two clamping angles (2).
In general, it is advisable to remove the flange plate first, then
push the housing through the cutout.
45
REG-DA
3.6.3
46
REG-DA
4
Operation
4.1
LCD display
LED
Field 1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Function keys
LED
Field 7
Label strips
Field
Parameterisation
Indicators
Label
Field
Transformer control
47
REG-DA
Note
48
REG-DA
The REG-DA Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring was designed in such a way that all of the display
elements of the transformer control panel (Manual/Auto and
Local/Remote) have to be green when the operating
personnel leave the control room.
The ACK
Function keys
The function keys, F1
to F5
implemented as so-called softkeys.
, are
49
REG-DA
4.1.1
Display
LCD display
Address at bus (station identification)
Relay name
Time
Identification line
Status line
ACTUAL VALUE in capital letters
= measurement simulation is running
Setpoint value in
Setpoint value in
Actual value in V/
regulative deviation
er is transparent when the regulative deviation is lower than the permissible regulative deviation.
pointer is black when the regulative deviation is higher than the permissible regulative deviation.
Relay name
Time
Identification line
Back
Forward
Present voltage
Menu recorder
Feedrate
speed
Scale
Tap-change
Date
Time
Set permissible
regulative deviation
Present voltage
50
REG-DA
4.2
Operating principle
MENU
MENU
MENU
F2
F4
F5
F3
menus.
51
REG-DA
The REG-DA Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring can be switched back to the automatic
operating mode using AUTO
once the required
parameters are entered, checked and individually
confirmed by pressing the RETURN
key.
4.3
The display modes of the REG-DA Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring can be selected after pressing the
MENU
key.
Regulator Mode
Measurement transducer mode
Recorder mode
Statistics mode (Monitor mode)
ParaGramer mode
Regulator Mode
The F1
Mode.
The display indicates the set setpoint
value in V (kV) and as a percentage of
the nominal voltage, the momentary
actual value, the value of the
permissible regulative deviation and the
present tap-changer position of the
tap-changing transformer.
The present deviation of the setpoint is
also indicated on a scale (by an
analogue pointer) with a bandwidth of 10%.
52
REG-DA
If required, the present value of the current may also be
displayed.
Note
The F2
Measurement
transducer
mode
or
key.
53
REG-DA
The third transducer screen may be selected by pressing either
the
or
key.
Recorder mode
The F3
Mode.
As standard, every Relay for Voltage
Control & Transformer Monitoring is
equipped with a DEMO recorder
(feature: DEMO in the lower left corner
of the grid).
Above the grid, the set permissible
regulative deviation is displayed by
means of two black arrows. In this
manner, the recorder display is capable
54
REG-DA
of supplying all of the information needed for operating the
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring (see "LCD
Display Recorder Mode" on page 50).
In addition to the value of the present voltage and the tapchanger position (in the lower left-hand corner), the display also
indicates the permissible regulative deviation (black arrows
above the grid) and the change of the voltage over a period of
time (past values).
Within the grid, the present voltage is the value which intersects
the lower line of the two parallel border lines at the top of the
grid.
Independent of the selected feedrate speed (F4), the memory
stores values at a constant rate of 1 second.
Each 1 second value is composed of 10 100ms values.
Seven scale divisions are available in total on the display. Thus,
a maximum time range of 7 x 10 minutes (70 minutes) may be
shown on the screen.
The shortest time range with the biggest optical resolution is 7
x 14 seconds (98 seconds).
Apart from the voltage, the recorder can also record the current
and the angle . The tap-changer position and the setpoint
value with tolerance band are always recorded as well.
In the second recorder menu (F3-F3), the desired mode can be
selected via the menu item Number of channels (F4). It is
possible to change modes at any time without loss of data.
Displaying the recorder data
In the first recorder menu (F3), the menu item Dual Display (F4)
can be used to switch the recorder display between the onechannel display of U and the two-channel display. The left
channel is always reserved for the control voltage U. The Relay
for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring offers a selection
of measurement quantities for the second channel (see 2nd
recorder menu).
The time axis is the same for both curves. Only the resolution of
the left channel can be changed using the dx (F5 key); the
scale of the second channel remains the same.
55
REG-DA
Derived variables from the recorder data
In the first recorder menu (F3,F3), the
menu item MMU display (F5) can be
used to switch the display of variables
derived from the present cursor value
(at the very top) on and off.
I and S are displayed as numeric values
if only two recorder channels (U + I)
have been selected (second recorder
menu (F3, F3, F4)).
If all three recorder channels (U + I + ) are activated, then I, ,
P and Q will be displayed as numeric values.
It is also possible to search for an event in the second recorder
menu. If both the date and the time of a certain event are
known, a specific day and time can be selected in the Time
Search submenu.
After returning to the recorder main menu (by pressing F3 or
Enter), the recorder lists the selected time and displays all of the
electrical measurement values as well as the corresponding
tap-changes.
Statistics mode
The F4
Mode.
The total number of tap-changes made
since the counter was last set to zero is
shown on the display. Thus tapchanges made under load and tapchanges made with a load of less than
5% of the nominal current In (1 A or 5 A)
are distinguishable.
Changes made under load are
additionally displayed for each tapchange.
Note
56
REG-DA
The parameters Time factor and Permissible regulative
deviation can be used to reach an optimum between the
voltage stability and the number of tap-changes. However, this
relation cannot be calculated mathematically as it is subject to
the individual conditions at the respective feeding point.
F5
ParaGramer
Crosslink
57
REG-DA
Setup menus
MENU
4.4
Lamp check
Press the F5 key to check the functions of the lightemitting diodes on the front panel. Select F5
Note
4.5
4.6
F1
and F2
key.
Press F3
to go to the recorder 1 menu. The scroll
displacement for searching using the F1
and
58
REG-DA
F2
keys (in recorder mode) can be set using the scroll
menu item. This helps to speed up the search procedure. It is
also possible to switch back and forth between Dual Display
and MMU display in the Recorder -1 menu.
Pressing the F3
key in the Recorder -1 menu will take
you to the Recorder -2 menu. In this menu a specific search
date and time can be set under the menu item Time Search.
The type of display (U, U+I, U+I+Phi, U+U2, U+OilT, U+WndT)
can be selected under the menu item Channel Display.
The time-line diagram for the selected point in time appears
after returning to the recorder mode again by pressing F3
.
The Recorder 1 and Recorder 2 menus display the present
memory capacity status in % as well as in days.
59
REG-DA
60
REG-DA
The dt values refer to the time which must pass before a scale
section (division) is recorded.
1 division
dT = 14s
dT = 1m
dT = 5m
dT = 10m
dx key.
61
REG-DA
62
REG-DA
5
Commissioning
63
REG-DA
Therefore it is important to realise that all modes run parallel to
each other in the background. If one selects the recorder mode
(for example), the regulating tasks and all the other
parameterised task settings will also naturally be processed.
Press MENU and then use the keys
F2 ... F5 to select the desired mode.
The individual operating modes are briefly described below.
In total, six SETUPs are designed for the parameterisation.
You can scroll through the individual SETUPs in the following
manner:
Starting at the main menu (regulator, measurement transducer,
recorder, statistics or ParaGramer), press MENU to enter
SETUP 1.
Repeatedly pressing the MENU key selects SETUP 2 to SETUP
6.
If you are already in one of the SETUPs, you can reach all the
other menus by pressing the and keys.
Caution!
64
REG-DA
5.1
Regulator mode
65
REG-DA
5.2
66
REG-DA
5.3
Recorder mode
67
REG-DA
5.4
Statistics mode
68
REG-DA
5.5
ParaGramer mode
69
REG-DA
5.6
2x
5.7
Setpoint value
70
REG-DA
Note
5.8
71
REG-DA
5.9
Time behaviour
The golden rule for multiple feeding points is: a calm network
As a consequence, the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring should be set up in such a manner that as few
switching operations as possible are carried out.
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring can be
calmed by increasing either the permissible regulative deviation
(Xwz) or the time factor.
However, this course of action has its limits when the interests
of the recipients are violated in an impermissible manner
(voltage deviations are too large or last too long).
The standard defined reaction time tB must be changed when
using the time factor option to influence the number of
regulation events.
The default algorithm dU t = const. ensures that small regulative
deviations may be present for a long time, before a tap-change
is triggered, whereas large deviations are rectified more quickly.
The time factor has been included as an option to influence the
reaction time tB of the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring. The time factor is set to 1 as factory default. The
time tB is multiplied with the time factor and the result is the
reaction time tv of the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring.
tv = tB time factor
The value of the time factor must be multiplied with the reaction
time taken from the diagram.
72
REG-DA
25
Set permissible
regulative deviation
20
15
10
5
0
0
1
2
3
4
Present regulative deviation UW [%]
10
Example:
Present regulative deviation
Xw = 4%;
Permissible regulative deviation Xwz = 2%
tv = tB time factor
(range of the time factor: 0,1 ... 30
see SETUP 1, F2, F3)
with time factor: 1: 15 sec;
with time factor: 2: 30 sec;
Note
73
REG-DA
Example:
The selected permissible regulative deviation is 1%.
Reaction time T1 is valid in the range from 1% to 2%. The Relay
for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring carries out tapchanges according to the time selected for T2 if the regulative
deviation is larger than 2% (calculated from the setpoint value!).
For further information see Page 255.
74
REG-DA
5.10
1%
+6%
Time factor:
1,5%
The curve below gives a time of 42 s, the time within which the
fault will be rectified.
High-speed switching can be used to reduce this time.
If, in the above example, the high-speed switching limit were set
to 6%, the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring
would switch the voltage back to the permissible range of the
voltage tolerance band as soon as this limit is reached and the
selected time delay for high-speed mode has passed.
25
20
Set permissible
regulative deviation
Tap-change 4
15
10
Tap-change 3
Tap-change 2
5
0
Tap-change 1
0
1
2
3
4
Present regulative deviation UW [%]
10
75
REG-DA
Diagram:
Present regulative deviation
Xw = 6%;
Permissible regulative deviation Xwz = 1%
tv = tB time factor
with time factor: 1:
1st tap-change after 5 s
2nd tap-change after 7 s
3rd tap-change after 10 s
4th tap-change after 20 s
________________________
Total time =
42 s
Please select SETUP 3, F4 and select backward high-speed
switching using F3. Then enter the desired limit as a % of the
setpoint value.
76
REG-DA
5.11
77
REG-DA
TC-Err+
TC-Err.
This signal can be used to stop the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring or turn off the motor drive.
78
REG-DA
5.12
Knu is the quotient of the input voltage and the output voltage
of the voltage transformer and ensures that the primary voltage
is displayed (e.g. 20 kV and not 100V).
Select the transformer mounting ratio Knu using F2 or F4 and
confirm the selection with the ENTER key.
79
REG-DA
Select SETUP 5, F2 + F2
Example:
Primary voltage:
20 kV
Secondary voltage:
100 V
Knu = 20 kV / 0.1 kV
Knu = 200
The voltage is measured by the voltage transformer between L2
and L3, and the current transformer is connected to phase L3.
Select SETUP 5, F2
Select the voltage L2L3 using F1 and confirm the selection
using F3
5.13
80
REG-DA
Please select SETUP 5, F2, F4.
600 A
Secondary current:
5A
Kni = 600 A / 5 A
Kni = 120
Please select SETUP 5, F2, F5
81
REG-DA
5.14
Scenario:
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring
operates with a 110 kV / 20 kV transformer.
Problems on the high voltage side cause the voltage to break
down slowly.
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring rectifies
this and increases the tap-changes of the transformer, to
stabilise the voltage on the secondary side at 20 kV.
As soon as a fault on the primary side is eliminated, the primary
voltage jumps back to the original voltage value.
However, since tap changes in the direction of a higher voltage
were carried out as a result of the voltage breakdown (amongst
other things), the secondary voltage is so high that problems on
the secondary side can no longer be precluded (protective relay
triggered, etc.).
Requirement:
If the voltage that is to be regulated falls beneath a particular
limit due to a fault on the primary or secondary side, the Relay
for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring shouldnt
undertake further attempts to raise the voltage.
This requirement can only be achieved using the inhibit low
limit.
Please select SETUP 3, F5.
82
REG-DA
again, the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring
automatically restarts the regulation by itself.
In order to prevent short-term voltage breakdowns triggering
the inhibit low of the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring, a time delay after which the inhibit low will be
activated can be entered in SETUP 4, F5 using F1, F2, F4 or F5.
Please select SETUP 4, F5.
Example:
Setpoint value 100 V
If a voltage of < 90 V occurs for a period longer than 10
seconds, the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring should change to inhibit low.
Input of inhibit low limit:
SETUP 3, F5
Input:
-10%
10 seconds
Input:
83
REG-DA
5.15
Trigger
Select the trigger value using the F1, F2 and F4, F5 keys and
confirm the selection using the ENTER key.
Please select SETUP 4, F3
Choose the time delay for the triggering using the F1, F2 and
F4, F5 keys and confirm the selection using the ENTER key.
The limit signals can also be connected to the relay outputs /
binary outputs (see "Relay assignments" on page 143).
In addition, the Trigger signal can also be indicated by the
programmable LEDs (see "LED assignments" on page 145).
84
REG-DA
5.16
G1
Tripping
G2
G4
>U
setpoint
value
Permissible
regulative deviation
G6
G3
<U
Forward highspeed switching
Undervoltage
inhibit low
G8
Tap-changes
Raise
Lower
5.16.1
Setpoint value:
The value that the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring should regulate the voltage to.
The setpoint value can be displayed in primary or secondary
values.
Secondary values: e.g. 100V or 110V
Primary values: e.g. 11 kV, 20 kV, 33 kV, 110 kV
The primary values can be displayed by parameterising the
transformer mounting ratio Knu (0.01 ... 4000)
Setting range of the voltage setpoint values: 60 ... 140 V
Further information: see "Setpoints" on page 111
85
REG-DA
Permissible regulative deviation Xwz:
Since the transformer mounting ratio of a tap-change
transformer cannot be continuously changed, there must be a
voltage range surrounding the setpoint that the Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring cannot affect.
This range is designated as the permissible tolerance band or
the permissible regulative deviation.
The lower limit of the tolerance band depends on the tapchanging increments of the transformer.
If the tolerance band is set so that it is smaller than the tapchanging increment, the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring hunts the setpoint value and
repeatedly steps away from the tolerance band in both positive
and negative directions.
If, on the other hand, the entered tolerance band is too large, it
could lead to complaints from consumers because the voltage
fluctuates over a large range.
Setting range: 0,1 ... 10%
The entered percent value always refers to the selected
setpoint value.
Further information: see "Permissible regulative deviation" on
page 109.
Trigger (G1):
Triggering describes an upper absolute voltage limit, which
causes the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring
to stop carrying out tap-changes.
The limit is described on the display in plain text and if required
it can also activate a relay that either triggers a protective device
or simply delivers the information to the control panel.
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring
operates in the normal manner if the voltage is below the limit.
The setting range of the trigger is 100 ... 150 V (can only be
entered as a secondary value!).
The voltage is to understood as the output voltage of the
voltage transformer on the secondary side of the transformer
and can only be entered as an absolute value.
86
REG-DA
Reason: If the trigger limit were based on the setpoint value
(for example) and several setpoint values were used, the trigger
limit would wander with the setpoint.
If, however, there is a fixed limit for the voltage above which the
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring is stopped
and a protective element is triggered, it is an absolute value
rather than a relative value.
Further information: see "Trigger inhibit high (highest limit value
of the voltage)" on page 119.
87
REG-DA
Forward high-speed switching (G3):
If the voltage leaves the tolerance band, a particular time
program is activated. The time program defines the amount of
time that must elapse before the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring outputs the first (and possibly further)
control commands.
All time programs are based on the assumption that large
voltage deviations are rectified quickly and small deviations are
rectified slowly.
The forward high-speed switching limit defines the voltage
above which the time program is ignored and the transformer
is regulated back to the voltage band in high-speed time by the
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring. The
voltage band is defined by the permissible regulative deviation
parameter.
The high-speed time is defined by the running time of the
transformer per switching process.
If a tap-change in operation lamp is connected, the Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring waits until the lamp
has turned off before the next tap-change occurs. If there is no
tap-change in operation lamp connected, the switching
frequency is determined by the maximum time TC in operation
parameter (SETUP 5, F1, F2).
Setting range: -35% ... 0% *
Further information: see "High-speed switching when
undervoltage occurs (RAISE)" on page 120.
88
REG-DA
Further information: see "> U Overvoltage" on page 118.
Undervoltage <U (G6):
The undervoltage <U is a limit value that only influences the
regulation in special operating circumstances, and that can be
parameterised if required using an LED or an output relay.
If the voltage falls below the <U limit, all lower commands are
surpressed.
The limit value particularly influences the regulation if operating
with several setpoints and using an absolute value (100 V / 110
V) as the limit value for <U.
Setting range: -25% ... 0% *
Further information: see "< U Undervoltage" on page 117.
89
REG-DA
90
REG-DA
6
Basic Settings
6.1
General
6.1.1
Station ID
A to Z4
Note
91
REG-DA
6.1.2
Station name
Note
92
REG-DA
Newly entered
station name
6.1.3
Note
93
REG-DA
6.1.4
6.1.5
Password
Note
94
REG-DA
Deleting Passwords
Enter 111111.
It is only possible to delete a password if user 1 has opened
the device with his/her password!
Note
Wrong Password
Correct
Password
Insert
6.1.6
after confirming
with the key
the memory
of the recorder
will be deleted.
i h R
95
REG-DA
6.1.7
after confirming
with the key
the total number
of tap-changes
Reset to zero
i h R
6.1.8
6.1.9
96
REG-DA
Note
6.2
RS-232 interfaces
6.2.1
COM 1
97
REG-DA
For more information, please also refer to COM 2 from Page 99
onwards.
98
REG-DA
6.2.2
COM 2
99
REG-DA
The standard mode is the MODE ECL. The selection of the
DCF77 setting and the connection of a suitable aerial should
only be carried out if the time is to be synchronised via DCF77.
If the information of the E-LANs (LAN-L, LAN-R) is to be routed
to the serial interface, for example to achieve modem
transmissions on the E-LAN level, the Relay for Voltage
Control & Transformer Monitoring must be set to LAN-L or
LAN-R. A more detailed description has been omitted here
since these types of connections should always be carried out
with the support of our company.
PROFI is always the right setting for the COM, if a PROFIBUSDP connection should be implemented.
In this case, an external PROFIBUS-DP module is controlled via
COM 1 or COM 2.
The setting ECL+HP enables output which is generated via a
background program to also be output via COM 2.
Example:
Based on the regulated voltage or the tap-changer position, a
specific text is to be output via COM 2. In this case, ECL+HP is
to be selected, since all output which is generated via a
background program is normally output via COM 1.
100
REG-DA
6.3
4-wire
72
76
EA+
Input and
output +
Output +
71
75
EA-
Input and
output -
Output -
70
74
E+
No function
Input +
69
73
E-
No function
Input -
101
REG-DA
If the terminating resistances are not installed (terminated)
properly, reflections may occur at the ends of the lines which
make it impossible to transfer the data securely.
4-wire transmission technology must be used for long
transmission distances or if boosters (amplifiers for increasing
the signal level over very long transmission distances must be
used). The required terminating resistances will be
automatically activated (the selection terminated is no
longer required).
102
REG-DA
2.
3.
Example:
The E-LAN right bus terminal of Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring <A> is connected with the E-LAN left
bus terminal of Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring <B>.
The baud rate of the E-LAN right of Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring <A> must have the same baud rate as
the E-LAN left of Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring <B>.
103
REG-DA
4.
Wrong termination
Only the first and the last device of a bus segment may be
terminated (please also refer to Page 267).
6.4
Parameterisation of
PAN - D
(refer to
PAN - D operating manual)
6.5
Status
(current ID data of the REG-DA Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring)
104
REG-DA
Inputs
Inputs
Inputs
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
Signal
x
Signal
Significance
8
= HEX A
= HEX F
Signal
x
Significance
8
Inputs
= HEX 7
Signal
x
Significance
8
Significance
8
= HEX D
x = ON
= OFF
105
REG-DA
Pressing the right arrow key again
COM 2 settings.
106
REG-DA
Pressing the right arrow key
All important events are stored in the log together with the
respective time and date. Up to 127 events can be stored in
total. The LOG BOOK memory is a First In First Out (FIFO)
rotating memory, i.e. if the memory is full, the oldest entry (event
1) will be replaced with the newest (127th) event.
Use the keys F2 ... F5 to search for a particular entry.
The following events are saved with a time and date:
Power ON
Manual
Automatic
Local
Remote
<U
<U
>I
Forward high-speed switching
Backward high-speed switching
Trigger
Inhibit Low
107
REG-DA
7
108
REG-DA
7.1
7.2
7.2.1
Time factor
109
REG-DA
7.2.2
Time program
7.2.3
Trend memory
110
REG-DA
7.3
Setpoints
7.3.1
111
REG-DA
7.3.2
Proceed in the same way for the 3rd and 4th setpoint values.
When switching from one setpoint value to another via a binary
input, background program or control system, tap-changing
commands will also be output at the same time until the voltage
lies within the tolerance band around the new setpoint value.
The time interval between two successive tap-changes is
determined by the maximum time TC in operation (SETUP 5,
Add-On 1).
If the regulation is carried out using the PAN-D monitoring unit,
the maximum time TC in operation must always be set directly
on the PAN-D when both units (REG-DA, PAN-D) are
connected via E-LAN.
Note
112
REG-DA
7.4
Programs
(parameters for parallel regulation of
transformers and for the compensation of
the voltage drop on the line)
7.4.1
113
REG-DA
7.4.2
Limitation
The Limitation menu item only appears when the cos
program is selected.
114
REG-DA
Net cos
The Network cos menu item only appears when the cos
program is selected.
115
REG-DA
7.4.3
7.4.4
116
REG-DA
7.5
7.6
7.7
< U Undervoltage
117
REG-DA
7.8
> U Overvoltage
7.9
118
REG-DA
7.10
Trigger
inhibit high (highest limit value of the
voltage)
119
REG-DA
7.11
7.11.1
7.11.2
120
REG-DA
7.12
7.13
Note
7.13.1
121
REG-DA
7.13.2
7.13.3
7.13.4
122
REG-DA
7.13.5
7.13.6
123
REG-DA
7.13.7
7.14
The various parameterisations are summarised under the AddOns menu item.
This menu item contains parameters that cannot be assigned
to other parameter groups. Furthermore, it contains some
parameters that could be assigned to particular parameter
groups, but which were not included where one might expect
to find them out of consideration of the existing SETUP
structure.
Therefore Add-Ons is a collection of parameters and special
functions that are often used for special customer
requirements.
In any cases, we recommend having an overview of the
individual screens.
7.14.1
124
REG-DA
125
REG-DA
All the menu points are described sequentially below.
The description beings with Add-On 1 and ends with Add-On 6.
7.14.2
Note
126
REG-DA
7.14.3
Manual/Automatic
127
REG-DA
7.14.4
Tap-changing
OFF
OFF is selected if no signals are available for displaying the
tap-changer position.
Two dashes -- appear on the display in regulator mode.
ON
If BCD-coded signals are available for displaying the tapchanger position, please select the ON position.
In the regulator mode, the display shows the tap-changer
position.
Note
If an error occurs (BCD signals are present and the tapchanger parameter is set to ON), please check the
connections and the selected input assignment.
If the software switch for the tap-changes is set to ON, yet
there is no tap-change information available, the Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring displays tap-change
0. Such a display could cause operating personnel to come to
wrong conclusions.
Please also observe that the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring automatically checks the correctness
of the tap-changer position.
However, the tap-changer must be turned on.
The error message TapErr is displayed to indicate incorrect
tap-changer settings.
TapErr is activated if an illogical tap-change is signalled.
TapErr is only intended to be informative, since the correct
display of tap-changes is not essential for the regulation of
individual transformers.
128
REG-DA
If the TapErr signal is assigned to a relay which has set the
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring to the
manual mode, regulation can be interrupted when a tap error is
detected.
Further information can be found on Page 184 and Page 295.
7.14.5
WITH
WITH stores the operating mode of the Relay for Voltage
Control & Transformer Monitoring in the event that the auxiliary
voltage fails. This means that after the voltage returns, the Relay
for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring will be reset to
AUTOMATIC if it was in AUTOMATIC operating mode
before the voltage failure and will be reset to MANUAL if it was
previously in MANUAL operating mode.
WITHOUT
WITHOUT does not store the operating mode if the auxiliary
voltage fails. This means that the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring will always be in the MANUAL
operating mode after the voltage returns.
7.14.6
129
REG-DA
ON
In the ON setting, the current can also be displayed in the
regulator display (compact display).
OFF
In order to prevent 0.000 A from being displayed for a faulty
current connection, the current display can be surpressed.
7.14.7
On
The display turns off one hour after the keypad was last used.
However, the background illumination turns off approximately
15 minutes after the keypad was last used.
OFF
The screen always remains on; only the background
illumination turns off approximately 15 minutes after the keypad
was last used.
7.14.8
OFF
The option of choosing the detailed view will be offered on the
display.
130
REG-DA
ON
Compared to the detailed display, the large display only shows
the present voltage and tap-changer position.
Note
7.14.9
Language selection
131
REG-DA
7.14.10 Parallel Program Activation
132
REG-DA
7.14.12 AUTO(MATIC) LOCK in the event of an E-LAN error
133
REG-DA
Example:
If 0.5% is set, the setpoint value will be increased or decreased
by 0.5% each time one of the arrow keys is pressed.
Recognition
Lock Time
134
REG-DA
Time Slice
Number of Changes
135
REG-DA
7.14.16 Setting the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring to inhibit low if <I or >I
For background information on setting inhibit low when <I or
>I, please refer to overcurrent on Page 245.
136
REG-DA
7.14.18 ParaGramer activation
The ParaGramer activation is described in detail in chapter 9.
If a system consisting of multiple transformers/Relays should be
able to identify by itself which transformers are operating in
parallel with which others, the ParaGramer must be switched
on and the maximum number of transformers operating in
parallel must be entered (ON-1 to ON-6).
137
REG-DA
7.15
Transformer configuration
7.15.1
138
REG-DA
In order to do so, both the parameterisation (transformer
mounting, voltage and current set to ARON) and the
connection must be carried out in the correct manner.
Please observe the following connection diagram.
The following is valid for the Aron circuit:
(A), (R), L1
(B), (S), L2
(C), (T), L3
U
2
5 8
Level I
REG-DA
or:
(A), (R), L1
(B), (S), L2
(C), (T), L3
U
2
5 8
Level I
REG-DA
Note
Even in the Aron circuit, the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring only regulates the voltage
connected between the terminals 2 and 5.
139
REG-DA
7.15.2
7.15.3
7.15.4
140
REG-DA
7.15.5
141
REG-DA
7.16
Note
142
REG-DA
7.17
Relay assignments
Note
143
REG-DA
Example:
If a message is to be sent when the running time of the tapchanger is exceeded, assign the function TC-F or TC-F+ to
a freely programmable relay.
If the tap-changer in operation voltage at input E1 is applied
longer than was specified in Add-on 1, the relay R3 will be
activated and can function as an indicator or actuator (motor
circuit breaker off).
However, if the TC in operation lamp should be linked to one or
more events, the standard functions cannot be used. A special
program is required that can normally be implemented using a
background program.
In order to do this the output must be set to Prog. The relay
can then be connected and activated according to the
respective requirements via the background program.
In this case it is worth looking through the Toolbox on our
website (www.a-eberle.de) for similar applications or simply
contact our headquarters.
144
REG-DA
7.18
LED assignments
Note
145
REG-DA
8
Start WinREG
a)
Feature simmode=1
(enter it like this using the terminal!)
starts up the simulator, which must additionally be selected
via SETUP 6, F5.
In this mode, the simulator can only operate in the
MANUAL operating mode.
Switching from MANUAL to AUTOMATIC switches off the
simulator.
b)
Feature simmode=2
(enter it like this using the terminal!)
starts up the simulator, which must additionally be selected
via SETUP 6, F5.
In this mode, the simulator can also operate in the
AUTOMATIC operating mode.
Switching from MANUAL to AUTOMATIC does not switch
off the simulator, but it does automatically change back 15
minutes after the keyboard was last used.
c)
Feature simmode=0
(enter it like this using the terminal!)
switches off the simulator.
The simulator can no longer be switched on in SETUP 6,
F5.
146
REG-DA
Note
Caution!
Note
147
REG-DA
8.1
Select F2
in MEASUREMENT TRANSDUCER
MODE
8.2
Select F2
in MEASUREMENT TRANSDUCER
MODE
F2
F3
8.3
Select F2
in MEASUREMENT TRANSDUCER
MODE
F4
F5
148
REG-DA
8.4
tap-changer position by 1.
149
REG-DA
9
150
REG-DA
All the procedures are available in the Relay for Voltage Control
& Transformer Monitoring as standard.
Master-slave
Master-Slave-Independent (MSI)
I sin (minimisation of the circulating reactive current)
I sin (S) (minimisation of the circulating reactive current,
taking into consideration the nominal powers of the
transformers)
cos
The cos operation is an available regulation procedure
which is always used if the Relays which are switched in parallel
cannot be connected to each other via the bus (E-LAN).
If a bus error occurs during parallel operation according to the
circulating reactive current minimisation procedure (I sin or
I sin (S)), the complete combination switches to an
emergency regulation which also works according to the cos
procedure.
If a malfunction occurs, each Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring uses the last measured cos and
attempts to both maintain the voltage within the specified
voltage band and to approach the last measured cos as
closely as possible.
Operating Transformer boundary conditions
mode
Parallel
operation
on the
busbar
Prerequisites
on the Relay
Voltage
change per
tap-change
Nominal
power
Deviation
of the relative
short circuit
voltages
no change
no change
or various
10 %
None
possible
required
required
Master
Slave/MSI
no change or
no change
various
10 %
parametisable
required
possible
required
Isin
no change or
various
10 %
parametisable
required
possible
required
Isin (S)
no change or
various
parametisable
required
possible
possible
cos
various
Parallel
no change or no change
operation on
various
or various
a network
Maximum tapCurrent
TapBus
change
measurem
changing connection
difference when
ent
possible available
in operation
available
REG-DTMREG-DAPrograms
151
REG-DA
Circuit diagram (schematic)
9.1
152
REG-DA
The circuit diagram shows the parallel switching of two
transformers with the most important connections. The
principle is the same for three transformers and more.
Please observe that the voltage and current transformers do
not have to be connected in the shown manner. Every possible
type of connection of the individual conductors is possible.
However, it is important to ensure that the transformer
configuration or switching status for carrying out
measurements has been entered in SETUP 5, F2.
*
110 V DC
230 V AC
20 A Switch on
5 A @ cos = 1
5 A Hold
3 A @ cos = 0.4
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9.2
Caution!
9.2.1
Preparation
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9.2.1.1 Explanation of terminology
Preparing manual activation
Preparing manual activation refers to the sequence of
consecutive switching operations which prepare for the parallel
operation of several transformers (adjusting the tap-change
position, adding circuit breakers, disconnectors and couplings)
as well as the actual manual activation of the parallel regulation.
In this case parallel regulation can be activated via the menu
(SETUP 5, Add-On 6) or via a binary input signal.
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9.2.2
2. Step
Assign station identification.
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring
assigned to transformer 1 is given the station code (address)
<A>, the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring
assigned to transformer 2 is given the station code (address)
<B>, and the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring assigned to transformer 3 is given the station code
<C>.
Code input:
Select SETUP 6, F1, F2.
A to Z4
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This address may be incremented using the F1 and F2 keys or
decremented using the F4 and F5 keys.
Confirm your selection using <Enter>.
Each address in the range A ... Z4 is permitted, however each
station code may only be assigned once.
If the PAN-D voltage monitoring unit is assigned to a REG-DA
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring, the Relay
for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring will automatically
assign a code to its corresponding PAN-D.
To assign this address, the REG-DA Relay for Voltage Control
& Transformer Monitoring increments its own address (by one!)
and assigns it to the PAN-D.
Example:
If the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring has
the code <A>, it will assign the code <A1> to the PAN-D. If the
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring has the
code <B9>, it will assign the code <C> to the PAN-D.
3. Step
Establish the connection to the bus.
To start the parallel operation, all participating Relays must be
able to communicate with each other via E-LAN.
This requires that the bus link (2-conductor or 4-conductor bus)
is connected in the line-to-line or standard bus structure.
Once the hardware prerequisites are fulfilled, the bus link must
be parameterised [see "E-LAN (Energy-Local Area Network)"
on page 101].
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4. Step
Parallel program selection
Select SETUP 1, F5.
This setting is only required for the master which usually has
the address <A> because all of the other stations will
automatically be declared as slaves when the group list is input
(see Step 5).
Slaves are to be assigned the parallel program none''.
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5. Step
Input the group list
The codes of all of the Relays participating in the parallel
operation are listed in the group list.
Select SETUP 1, F5, F1, F5
6. Step
Parallel switching activation
There are several different ways to activate the parallelswitching operation:
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Activation via the keypad
Please select SETUP 5, F1, Add-On 6
Pressing down the F2 function key activates the parallelswitching operation.
Select ON.
Parallel operation is active in the automatic mode as long as the
Parallel Progr. Activation is ON.
If you prefer to activate the parallel-switching operation via a
binary input instead of via the menu, the Relay for Voltage
Control & Transformer Monitoring offers two options:
The parallel operation can be activated by via a level-controlled
or a pulse-controlled input.
Level-controlled activation means that the parallel-switching
operation is activated as long as the potential is at the selected
input. It will be switched off as soon as the potential at the
selected input drops off.
In pulse-controlled activation, the parallel operation is
switched on by the first pulse. The next pulse switches it off and
so on.
If the parallel-switching operation is to be deactivated using a
binary input, please carry out the following procedure:
Select the trigger input.
All freely programmable inputs with the exception of E5 and E6
may be used as the trigger or release input.
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The following example demonstrates how to activate the
parallel-switching operation via input E7.
Select SETUP 5, F3, F1
Press the F4 key and select the Par Prog function in the
framed field in the middle of the display.
Accept the setting by pressing <Enter>.
The parallel-switching operation can now be activated via
binary input E7.
For an optical signal that the parallel-switching operation has
been activated, please select SETUP5, F5.
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Press the F5 key and select the Par Prog function in the
framed field in the middle of the display.
7. Step
Switch the circuit breakers, bus ties, bus couplings and
disconnectors according to the planned parallel-switching
operation.
8. Step
Switch all of the Relays to the AUTO mode.
The master first sets all of the slaves to its actual tap-changer
position in order to start the voltage regulation.
In normal operation, the voltage is held within the permissible
regulative deviation (bandwidth) and all transformers involved
are regulated to the same tap-changer position.
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9.2.3
LS
= Switching element
closed
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3 transformers with one busbar
(1 circuit breaker (CB) per transformer)
CB
CB
IS
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Busbars 1 and 2 can additionally be disconnected or
coupled by means of line coupler (SC) or bar coupler (CP).
The logical status of the couplings may also be fed to the Relay
for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring and is included in
the assignment algorithm (who with whom?).
CP
SC
PG_CB:
Circuit breaker return signal of the corresponding
transformer
PG_IS1:
Isolator 1 return signal of the corresponding transformer to
busbar 1 (the left isolator in each figure)
PG_IS2:
Isolator 2 return signal of the corresponding transformer to
busbar 2 (the right isolator in each figure)
PG_CP:
Bus coupling return signal of the corresponding transformer
PG_SC1:
Line coupler return signal right of the corresponding
transformer in busbar 1
PG_SC2:
Line coupler return signal right of the corresponding
transformer in busbar 2
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1. Step
Switch all Relays to the MANUAL mode.
2. Step
Assign station identification.
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring
assigned to transformer 1 is given the station code (address)
<A>, the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring
assigned to transformer 2 is given the station code (address)
<B>, and the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring assigned to transformer 3 is given the station code
<C>.
Code input:
Select SETUP 6, F1, F2.
A to Z4
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Example:
If the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring has
the code <A>, it will assign the code <A1> to the PAN-D. If the
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring has the
code <B5>, it will assign the code <B6> to the PAN-D.
3. Step
Establish the connection to the bus.
To start the parallel operation, all parallel-operating Relays must
be able to communicate with each other via E-LAN.
This requires that the bus link (2-conductor or 4-conductor bus)
is connected in the line-to-line or standard bus structure.
The bus link must be parameterised [see "E-LAN (Energy-Local
Area Network)" on page 101] once the hardware prerequisites
are fulfilled.
4. Step
Activate the ParaGramer.
Please select SETUP 5, F1, Add-On 6, F5 and activate the
ParaGramer by selecting the number of transformers operating
in parallel.
For three parallel-operating transformers select: ON-3
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5. Step
Parameterisation of the group list.
The number of participating parallel-operating transformers
(n=3) is specified by inputting the group list.
The group list is numbered consecutively and each Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring must be
parameterised in the same order. The Relay for Voltage Control
& Transformer Monitoring of the first transformer must be first in
the group list, the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring of the second transformer second in the group list,
etc. The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring ID
may be freely selected as described above. For clarity,
however, the first Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring should be assigned code A:, Relay for Voltage
Control & Transformer Monitoring 2 code B:, etc.
The group list also specifies the number of transformers shown
in the ParaGramer mode (2 positions in the group list occupied
=> 2 transformers, 3 positions occupied => 3 transformers,
etc.).
The group list also indicates which Relays are presently working
together:
Three symbols (+,*,=), which appear before the group list entry
have been introduced to characterise the parallel-operating
transformers. Relays with the same symbol are presently
feeding on one busbar.
The following procedure should be carried out for each Relay
for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring:
Setup 1
<F5> Programs
<F1> Par. Parameters
<F5> E-LAN group list, => Enter the stations
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6. Step
Parallel program selection
Select SETUP 1, F5.
This setting is only required for the master - usually with the
address <A>, because all of the other participants will
automatically be declared as followers when the group list is
input.
Slaves should be assigned the parallel program none''.
7. Step
Input assignments
The individual programmable binary Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring inputs are prepared for their respective
tasks in this step.
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If, for instance, the disconnector PG_TR1 of transformer 1 is to
be assigned to the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring input E8, the function PG_TR1 must be assigned to
input E 8 using menu SETUP 5, F3 Input assignments... and
the function keys.
This same procedure applies for all of the other inputs as well.
Depending on the input assignment, the display can show one
or two busbars.
The following input functions are available:
PG_CB:
Circuit breaker return signal of the corresponding
transformer
PG_IS1:
Isolator 1 return signal of the corresponding transformer to
busbar 1 (the left isolator in each figure)
PG_IS2:
Isolator 2 return signal of the corresponding transformer to
busbar 2 (the right isolator in each figure)
PG_CP:
Bus coupling return signal of the corresponding transformer
PG_SC1:
Line coupler return signal right of the corresponding
transformer in busbar 1
PG_SC2:
Line coupler return signal right of the corresponding
transformer in busbar 2
Note
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Inputs which are not in use are assigned a default setting. This
makes it possible to also display system diagrams which do not
correspond to the maximum possible configuration with one
circuit breaker, two disconnectors, one bus coupling and two
bus ties per transformer.
1 busbar:
PG_CB:
open
PG_IS1:
2 busbars:
PG_CB:
closed
PG_IS1:
open
PG_IS2:
open
PG_CP:
open
PG_SC1:
closed
PG_SC2:
closed
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8. Step
Displaying the busbar replica
Depending on the parameterised group list, the overview
screen will display two to six relays. In addition to the
ParaGramer overview, it is also possible to select a detailed
display.
Selection summary:
<MENU>, <F5> => ParaGramer summary
Selecting the switching status:
<F5> Switching status/overview
Use < and > to scroll in the Switching status view.
9. Step
Switch all of the relays to the AUTO operating mode.
The parallel operation is activated automatically.
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9.3
In the Auto mode, the group can only then be switched if the
master is switched to the AUTO mode; the slaves will not
accept being switched from MANUAL to AUTO.
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It is also possible to indicate the operating status using an LED.
If the parameter MSI-Ma is assigned to a particular LED, it lights
up when the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring is operating in master mode. The same procedure
can also be carried out for slave operation (parameter = MSI_Sl)
or independent operation (parameter = MSI_Ind).
The parameterisation is also displayed in the ParaGramer and
the individual transformers are designated by the letters M, S
and I.
All of the transformers/relays working as either a master or a
slave are displayed with a closed coupling. On the other hand,
relays working in the independent mode (currently feeding on a
different busbar or in the stand-by mode) are displayed with an
open coupling.
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Prerequisite for using the MSI operation
The MSI operating mode can only be applied when the
ParaGramer feature is activated and turned on.
Relays which are delivered with the K1 feature (with parallel
operation) are already parameterised in this way by default.
The ParaGramer is switched on by selecting SETUP 5, Add-On
6.
Press F5 to specify the number of transformers to be switched
in parallel.
Note
Example:
The ParaGramer must be set to ON-3 for a group of three
transformers.
The MSI operating mode can be selected by choosing the MSI
operating mode in SETUP 1, Programs..., Parallel Program.
Caution!
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To verify the present settings, please select
SETUP 6, F5 (Status), --> Page 2 of the device status.
Note
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Please select the sub-menu Parallel Parameters in
SETUP 1.
Method:
SETUP 1 / Programs... (F5) / Par. Parameters (F1)
The group list must be set up in the Par. Parameters menu.
Please select the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring with the lowest address by pressing the F1 key in
the first group position of the list. Then place the Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring with the next highest
address in the second position in the list.
Continue in the same manner for all of the relays currently
involved in the parallel-switching operation as well as for those
that will be later in the parallel switching operation later.
2.
3.
Method 1:
Select three free inputs per Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring and assign the Master (MSI_Ma), Slave
(MSI_Sl) or Independent (MSI_Ind) functions to them using
SETUP 5, F3 or by using WinREG.
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Example:
IT should be possible to select the operating mode using inputs
E9 to E11.
The following is displayed in SETUP 5, F3:
A signal transmitted to input E-9 will cause the Relay for Voltage
Control & Transformer Monitoring to work as the master.
The present status is indicated by an X in the square brackets.
The results of this parameterisation:
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Method 2:
Selection via the membrane keypad is only possible in the
ParaGramer.
For this reason it is necessary to first return to the main menu.
The symbol
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Note
Please note:
First SETUP 5, then SETUP 1
Select SETUP 5, F1, (Add-On 6).
The following parameters can be entered:
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Explanations of the individual menu items:
Parallel Prog. activation must be set to ON to activate parallel
operation.
The indication 1st ParErr after ntap-changer in operation time
can be interpreted as follows.
If the system is already operating in parallel with n stations, it
assumes that the equalisation of the tap-change positions of all
operating transformers is achieved after a maximum of
1.5 n the tap-changer in operation time.
If there is an error in the transmission of the BCD code or if there
are problems regarding the equalisation of the tap-changer
positions, a tap-changer position error (TapErr) will be detected
which causes the system to stop.
However, if a transformer, which (for example) has been feeding
another busbar or has been working in the stand-by mode, is
selected to participate in the parallel-switching operation, this
parameter can be used to specify the number of tap-changes
it may deviate from the parallel transformers that are already
running.
This transformer is then brought to the same tap-changer
position as the transformers which are already operating in
parallel, one step at a time and without interrupting regulation.
If equalisation doesnt occur within the pre-selected time, the
parallel-switching is stopped and all participating relays switch
to MANUAL mode.
Example:
The transformer/relay <D> to be added to the parallel-switching
operation is currently set to the resting position in tap-changer
position 4.
The group switched in parallel is currently working in tapchanger position 8 and the motor running time between two
tap-changer positions is 7 seconds.
If you want to add transformer <D> to the parallel-switched
group without considering the resulting circulating reactive
currents the 1st ParErr after ntap-changer in operation time
parameter must be set to 4.
The monitoring algorithm of the parallel program will wait an
interval of 4 times the tap-changer in operation time of the
added transformer (4 x 7 seconds = 28 seconds) before a
parallel error (ParErr) is triggered.
REG-DA operating manual
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Under normal conditions, the new station can be brought to
the tap-changer position of the group within this specified
interval.
If this is not possible, the error flag ParErr will be set and the
entire group will be switched to the MANUAL mode.
The MANUAL operating mode is the fail-safe position for all of
the master-slave procedures.
The group can only be switched back to the AUTO mode via
the master after the error which triggered the ParErr has been
rectified.
The number of transformers/relays involved in the parallelswitching operation can be selected with the help of the
ParaGramer Activity parameter.
Example:
If three transformers/relays are to be switched in parallel,
ParaGramer Activity
Settings in SETUP 1
Several settings must be carried out in Setup 1.
Under normal conditions all of the transformers are the same
the settings for the permissible regulative deviation (F1), the
time factor (F2) and the setpoint value (F3) should all be the
same.
However, if you prefer to have different setpoint values
activated when changing masters, different setpoint values can
also be specified.
However, during the parallel-switching operation, only the
setpoint value parameterised in the currently active master is
taken into consideration.
Different setpoint values can naturally also be selected even if
the setpoint values originally had the same parameterisation. To
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do this, the setpoint value of the active master is changed via
the binary input, the program or the serial interface.
Select SETUP 1, F5 (Programs).
Select the parallel program MSI using the F2 key.
All of the preparations necessary for the parallel-switching
operation have now been carried out. Proceed in the MANUAL
mode by changing the transformers until the voltage is outside
of the tolerance band. Then switch to AUTO mode to verify
whether the parallel-switching operation is functioning properly.
It is only functioning properly if the voltage returns to the
tolerance band within a short period of time and all of the
transformers are set to the same tap-changer position.
We recommend carrying out this test for both positive and
negative regulative deviations.
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9.3.1
Trouble-shooting
ParErr
ParrErr stands for a faulty parallel operation in general (parallel
error) and automatically switches a group of transformers
operating in parallel from the Automatic operating mode to the
Manual operating mode. If a different behaviour is desired, this
can be specified through an alteration to the SYSCTR feature.
In this case please contact our headquarters.
ParErr is triggered, for example, when the Relay for Voltage
Control & Transformer Monitoring is bypassed when a tapchanger regulation is carried out (the tap-changer position is set
directly at the motor drive or via the remote control bypass)
and the transformers are not all set back to the same tapchanger position within an interval that is 1.5 times the tapchange in operation time.
Exception: If a transformer with a specific tap difference is added
to the parallel-switching operation (independent becomes
slave), ParErr is not triggered until the interval specified in
SETUP 5, Add-On 6, 1st ParErr after ntap-changer in
operation time has been exceeded.
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TapErr
TapErr is a signal that indicates a problem with the tap-change
position. The name is derived from the term tap error.
Like ParErr, TapErr affects the entire group when in MSI
operating mode.
If a transformer is being switched in parallel, regulation will stop
after 1.5 x the tap-changer in operation time if the tap-changer
positions have not reached the same level within this time.
We recommend individually assigning the TapErr and ParErr
error bits to an LED and/or a relay to inform the operating
personnel about the status of the parallel regulation and to thus
make it easier to rectify the error.
Example:
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring outputs
a raise command and the transformer answers with a lower
tap-change or the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring outputs a lower command and the transformer
answers with a higher tap-change.
Possible causes of the error: The raise and lower signals have
been swapped or the motor drive is behaving inversely.
Inverse behaviour implies that the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring increases the transformer ratio in the
event of a higher tap-change, thus lowering the voltage.
In most cases, it is expected that an increase in the tap-changer
position results in a higher voltage, and a decrease in the tapchanger position results in a lower voltage.
Remedy: Exchange the raise and lower signals
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2. No tap-change
Example:
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring outputs
a command, but the tap-changer position does not change.
In this case, it must be assumed that either the position
confirmation signal or the motor drive is defective.
3. Illogical tap-changes
If no signal is received from the next higher or next lower tap
position after a raise or lower command is issued, the Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring interprets this as a
fault in the tap-change operation and the TapErr flag is set.
As mentioned above, we recommend assigning the TapErr
error bit to an LED and/or a relay to inform the operating
personnel about the status of the parallel regulation and to thus
make it easier to rectify any error.
Tap limitation
If the tap is to be limited from either above or below, please
enter the following background program lines via the WinREG
terminal program:
H 7=RegStufe-,Lower tap limitation,<=,if,RegSperreT =3,
else,RegSperreT =0
H 8=RegStufe-,Upper tap limitation,>=,if,RegSperreH =3,
else,RegSperreH =0
In place of the Upper tap limitation, enter the required upper tap
limitation for your requirements and in place of the Lower tap
limitation enter the required lower tap limitation.
Note
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10
Resistance input
If the REG-DA Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring is equipped with a tap-change potentiomenter
resistance input (Feature D2 or D3), the tap-changer resistance
network can be connected directly and interpreted as a tapchange by the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring.
This eliminates the complication of using an external resistance
measurement transducer.
The resistance chain receives a direct current from the Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring via two terminals.
The voltage drop that occurs with the tap-change level is
measured using further terminals.
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring is
normally connected in a 3-conductor circuit. Please contact
our company headquarters if a 4-conductor circuit is required.
The resistance measurement equipment consists of a
programmable current source to feed the measurement
resistor, and a voltage measurement device to measure the
voltage at the resistor. Tap-change resistances between 1
and 400 can be measured. However, the total resistance
must remain 20 k
The measurement result is output with a 12 bit resolution at a
refresh rate of approx 10 Hz (0.1 s).
The measurement device has a broken-wire detection system.
The parameters are input in an application menu using the
keypad.
Loading the application menu
The application menu appears when the enter key is pressed 1
to 6 times in one of the main menus (regulator measurement
transducer, recorder etc.).
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Meaning of the lines in the menu
1. Line: dR is the nominal resistance between two levels
2. Line: is the highest measurable level
3. Line: is the lowest measurable level
10.1
Error detection
10.2
Level detection
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The present measurement resistance value and the deviation,
Rn, of the present measurement resistance value from the
present level N as a percent of RS
(-50% ... 0 ... +50%) is shown in line 5 of the application menu.
RM
Rn = 100% ------- + 1-N )
RS
10.3
Pin assignment
3-conductor circuit
Connection Description
/ switch
3-conductor circuit
(please also see "Connection
options" on page 190)
23
25
UE-:
Measurement cable to connection b
of the measurement resistance
inv.
measurement
input
26
S:1.2
DIP switch
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4-conductor circuit
Connection Description
/ switch
4-conductor circuit
23
24
UE+:
Measurement cable to connection a
of the measurement resistance
non-inv.
Measurement
input
25
26
S:1.2
DIP switch
10.4
Connection options
3-conductor
3 - L e i t e r s c h circuit
a ltu n g
4 - L e i t e r s c circuit
h a ltu n g
4-conductor
3-conductor circuit
S 1
2 3
IK
R
S 1
S 2
2 4
U
2 5
E +
2 6
U
E -
2 3
IK
R
L a
IK
-
L b
S 2
2 4
2 5
U
E +
190
N x R s
R La R L
IK
-
L b
R s
a
b
E -
L a
R s
a
2 6
U
L a
, R
L b
2 0 W
N x R s
R La R
b
L b
REG-DA
10.5
3 conductor circuit
4 conductor circuit
S1
S2
S1
S2
on
on
off
off
10.5.1
ON
OFF
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11
mA-Inputs, mA-Outputs
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11.1
Analogue inputs
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The following functions are available as standard:
Note
ANA
iOilTp-TR
iOilTp-TC
iOilL-TR
iOilL-TC
iWater
iGas
iTapPos
Note
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Choose Pos. for position as the analogue unit
Press F3
Select the appropriate letters using the arrow keys (up, down,
left, right) and confirm the selection by pressing Enter.
You can switch between upper and lower case by pressing F2.
F4 and F5 insert and delete a character respectively.
Decimal places are not required in this case since the tap-change
position is a whole-number quantity.
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Confirm your selection by pressing Enter.
The type of characteristic line can be selected under the
parameter selection menu item.
The following settings are possible:
ALL
Fac+Off
P0P2
P0P1P2
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y
P2-y
P0-y
P2
P0
P0-x
P2-x
y
P2-y
P2
P1-y
P0-y
P1
P0
P0-x
198
P1-x
P2-x
REG-DA
A bent characteristic line is selected for the following tasks.
Select P0P2 using F2 or F4 and confirm the selection by
pressing Enter.
The coordinates for the characteristic line are input in this menu.
The characteristic line points P0 and P2 are defined via
coordinate pairs P0-X (output quantity at start of the line), P0-Y
(input quantities at the start of the line)
P2-X (output quantity at the start of the line) and P2-Y (input
quantity at the end of the line).
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y
P2-y (1)
P2
P0-y (0.2)
P0
1
P0-x
17
P2-x
x/tap-ch
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Explanations:
None:
no limiting,
neither up nor down
High:
Low:
High + Low:
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The menu item Input resolution is only for information
purposes. It displays the resolution with which the input signal
is further internally processed.
In this case 0.05%.
You can return to the ANALOGUE I/O menu by pressing the
Esc key.
If the left arrow key is pressed in this menu, the actual input and
output values of the analogue values are displayed.
AnaR 1 then displays the actual value 20 mA if 20 mA is flowing
in the input.
(AnaR 1= 20 mA).
Pressing the left arrow key again displays the normalised value
of the input quantity.
If 20 mA hardware is being used, then the normalised value
AnaN 1 = 1 if 20 mA is flowing, and AnaN 1 = 0.2 if only 4 mA
is flowing.
202
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11.2
Analogue outputs
203
REG-DA
The submenus which are required for parameterising the
analogue channels can then be reached by pressing F5.
204
REG-DA
The analogue function can be selected using the F2 key.
The following functions are available as standard:
Note
ANA
oZero
0 is output
o+FullRng
o-FullRng
Note
oU
oP
oQ
oS
oU1
oU2
205
REG-DA
Note
ol2
ol3
oPHIDEG
oOCOSPHI
oFREQ
oOilTemp
oWindTemp
oTapPos
206
REG-DA
Analogue unit:
In this case and in most other cases, the analogue unit is fixed,
i.e. the system automatically applies the correct unit (V for
voltage, A for current and Hz for frequency).
However, the unit can be freely selected if ANA is selected.
In such cases, please proceed as described below:
Press F3
Select the appropriate letters using the arrow keys (up, down,
left, right) and confirm the selection by pressing Enter.
You can switch between upper and lower case by pressing F2.
F4 and F5 insert and delete a character respectively.
207
REG-DA
The measurement can be additionally influenced through the
choice of decimal places (F4). For a 20 mA output the second
decimal place represents a value of 0.01%.
If only one decimal place is selected all output values of the
order of 0.01% are surpressed and there is a certain calming
of the output.
Select the number of decimal places appropriate to the task.
208
ALL
Fac+Off
P0P2
P0P1P2
REG-DA
P0P2
A linear characteristic line has two points (beginning and end)
which can be described using the points P0 and P2.
Each point is specified using an x coordinate and a y
coordinate.
The characteristic lines are constructed in such a way that mA
values (input or output) are always placed on the y axis in
normalised form.
The upper limit of the mA input or output is always determined
by the specific hardware configuration.
Therefore a normalised representation is sensible.
Example:
0 ... 20 mA is displayed as Y0 = 0 and Y2 = 1
4 ... 20 mA is displayed as Y0 = 0.2 and Y2 = 1
0 ... 5 mA is displayed as Y0 = 0 and Y2 = 1
0 ... 10 V is displayed as Y0 = 0 and Y2 = 1
y
P2-y
P0-y
P2
P0
P0-x
P2-x
209
REG-DA
P0P1P2
Bent characteristic lines can also be displayed.
In this case, the point P1 must be entered, which is defined as
lying between points P0 and P2.
y
P2
P2-y
P1-y
P1
P0-y
P0
P1-x
P0-x
P2-x
210
REG-DA
The coordinates for the characteristic line are input in this menu.
The characteristic line points P0 and P2 are defined via
coordinate pairs P0-X (input quantity at start of the line), P0-Y
(output quantity at the start of the line)
P2-X (input quantity at the end of the line) and P2-Y (output
quantity at the end of the line).
Select the following characteristic line parameters using F2 to
F5:
P0-X
P0-Y
P2-X
P2-Y
1 (1 x 20 mA = 20 mA)
as a normalised value of the 20 mA output
value.
y
P2-y (1)
P0-y (0.2)
P2
P0
1
P0-x
17
P2-x
x/tap-ch
211
REG-DA
Proceed to the next menu, ASETUP3, by pressing the right
arrow key.
Explanations:
212
None:
High:
Low:
High + Low
REG-DA
The built-in simulator can be used to check the settings (see
chapter 8).
Simulate a tap-change (see chapter 8.4 on Page 149).
213
REG-DA
12
214
---------- 4
---------- 3
---------- 2
---------- 1
---------- 5
---------- 6
---------- 8
---------- 7
---------- 9
Shield
REG-DA
12.1
Preparing the PC
12.1.1
12.2
Use the F3
215
REG-DA
Caution!
216
REG-DA
Firmware:
Help text:
REG-L Download:
Transfer
Background programs
from the PC to the REG-D/DA.
REG-L Upload:
Communication Card
Update:
217
REG-DA
Select the new firmware file.
218
REG-DA
Information about starting the download is then dispayed.
Note
Press F4
Press F5
219
REG-DA
13
13.1
Cleaning information
The surface of the device can be cleaned witha dry cloth at any
time.
If the inside becomes dirty due to improper use, it is
recommended that you send the device back to the
manufacturer.
If a large amount of dust has accumulated on the terminal
blocks, the insulator coordination could fail.
Dust particles are generally hygroscopic and can bridge
creepage distances.
For this reason we recommend operating the device with the
doors closed. Furthermore, in dusty environments it is
particularly important to ensure that the cable connections are
correctly mounted.
220
REG-DA
13.2
Changng fuses
Caution!
Fuse
Replacement
fuse
13.3
Caution!
Service life:
duration > 50 %
> 10 years
We recommend having the battery changed in the factory.
221
REG-DA
If for certain reasons this is not possible, the following
precautionary measures should be carried out: all the
parameters should be saved using WinREG, the recorder
should be read out and the log book and the statistics unit
should be backed up.
Firstly the four fixing screws of the membrane keypad should be
undone using a cross-head screwdriver. Then carefully fold the
membrane keypad to the left.
Battery
222
REG-DA
13.4
1 / 1%
220F
100 V
Sensor head
10:1
30
REG-DA
28
Measurement results
Power-up spike of 100 V DC
6
5
4
3V
=3A
3
2
Measured at
Peak
60 V DC
110 V DC
110 V AC
220 V DC
230 V AC
approx. 2 A
approx. 3 A
approx. 3 A
approx. 5 A
approx. 5 A
7 ms
The measured values provide information regarding the fuse
selection.
223
REG-DA
13.5
After undoing the four screws, the flange plate can be shifted
approximately 5 mm to the left, so that the entire wiring
including the connector blocks can be removed through the
bottom of the device.
A replacement device can then replace the defective one and
can be put into operation within a few minutes.
224
REG-DA
14
Storage Information
225
REG-DA
15
Background Information
15.1
Regulator mode
226
REG-DA
(X)
Voltage
regulation
Uactual
Uset
Xu=
f (Uactual, Uset)
(W)
Current
influence
Gradient
Limitation
Raise
Iactua
l
=
Xi = f (I)
Parallel
programs
(XW)
Integrator
Lower
Perm. Icr
e.g. Ib
Xp = f (...)
15.2
Command variable W
15.2.1
227
REG-DA
The change to another setpoint value can be activated either via
an external signal or by using a background program.
15.2.2
228
REG-DA
the operating conditions. see "Nominal value of the gradient" on
page 232.
Control variables for Uf
If the cos at the consumer varies, it is possible to select the
active I cos or the reactive I sin component of the current
as the control variable for Uf rather than current intensity I itself.
The reactive component has either a positive or negative sign
to differentiate between an inductive or a capacitive load
respectively.
229
REG-DA
Example:
Given: R = 30 ; XL = 82 ; I = 100 A; cos 2 = 0.7;
U2 = 110 kV at the end of the line.
When calculating using voltage pointers (for complex quantities
use the E-2.5.2 EXCEL program which can be downloaded
from our website, www.a-eberle.de), the result is the following
exact value Uf = U1 - U2 = 7.96 kV. (The angle difference of the
voltage pointer between the feeding point and the load point is
approximately 2).
The voltage at the transformer must thus be regulated to the
r.m.s. value U1 = 110 kV + 7.96 kV = 117.96 kV (command
variable W).
Setting R and XL
The differences between the entered values and the actual
values of R and XL as well as the difference between the cos
at the transformer and at the consumer (the indicators of U1 and
U2 have different angles) can also be eliminated by readjusting
R and XL.
If values exist for the inductive and resistive voltage drop
between the feeding point and the load point, they can be
converted to resistances (R and X) using a simple mathematical
equation.
Divide the voltages by 10 and enter the resulting values as the
resistances R and X.
Example:
Ux = 12 V
Ur = 25 V
Thus:
X = 1.2 Ohms
R = 2.5 Ohms
230
REG-DA
15.2.3
107.5 V
7.5 V
21.5 kV
6.563 V
4.688 V
100 V
20 kV
0
0
100 A
0.625 A
700 A 800 A
IL
4.375 A 5 A
231
REG-DA
In this case a positive sign for active power indicates incoming
power (setpoint value increment permissible), whereas a
negative sign indicates power supply, and the setpoint
increment function is disabled.
The connections for both the voltage and the current must be
correctly assigned in order to detect the direction of the active
power.
Therefore, please check the connections for current and
voltage, as well as the assignments (SETUP 5, F2) and lastly
check the sign for active power in the measurement transducer
mode.
Nominal value of the gradient
The nominal value of the gradient Gnom indicates the % change
in the nominal voltage when the current strength changes from
0 to 100% of the I1n nominal current of the current transformer
that is mounted in the network.
U [ V ]
G Nom [ % ] = ---------------------- 100%
U Nom [ V ]
GNom = 100 V
(U in relation to IL [A])
Thus for the voltage Uf = f (I)
G Nom [ % ]
I present [ A ]
Uf [ V ] = U [ V ] = ------------------------ U Nom [ V ] ---------------------------
100%
I 1N [ A ]
232
REG-DA
Measuring the required gradient
The two value pairs, voltage and current strength, must be
known at a light load as well as at full load to measure the
required nominal value Gnom [%].
Please note that the gradient and the setpoint value cannot be
set independently from each other for this type of characteristic
line, because when Gnom [%] > 0%, the command variable W,
which is already at the minimum current value Imin > 0, would be
unintentionally increased.
Example:
The voltage at a particular point in the network is to be held
constant at 20 kV under a variable load.
Nominal values of the voltage transformer:
U1n = 20 kV; U2n = 100 V; Knu = 200
Nominal values of the current transformer:
I1n = 800 A; I2n = 5 A; Kni = 160
Measured value pairs:
Values at
light load Pmin
Values at
full load Pmax
Imax = 700 A
wmax = 21.5 kV
Primary side:
The difference between the currents
I [A] = Imax - Imin = 700 A - 100 A = 600 A
Secondary side (primary values/Kni):
The difference between the currents
I [A] = Imax - Imin = 4.375 A - 0.625 A = 3.750 A
Absolute voltage change
U [V] = 21.5 kV - 20.5 kV = 1.0 kV
Voltage change in percent
U [%] = (1.0 kV / 20.0 kV) 100 % = 5 %
233
REG-DA
To raise the voltage of the transformer at full load (Imax) to
21.5 kV, the command variable must be U = 1.0 kV, or 5% of
the nominal voltage U1n higher than the set setpoint value XR.
234
REG-DA
Set the setpoint value and the gradient as follows
Voltage
Voltage
at full load
at light load
Too high
Correct
Setpoint no change,
lower the gradient
Too low
Correct
Setpoint no change,
increase the gradient
Setpoint value
setting
Setpoint value
setting
Action
at full load
at light load
Correct
Too high
reduce setpoint
value
increase the gradient
Correct
Too low
15.3
Action
Parameters
Gradient:
Specifies the setpoint value increment compared to 100 V with
nominal current.
e.g. Gradient, Grad., = 5 %:
When the nominal current is reached, the voltage is
increased by 5 % of 100 V. The nominal current can be
1/5 A. In this case, when the nominal current is reached the
setpoint value increases by 5 V.
Limitation:
Max. setpoint value increment in % compared to 100 V.
e.g. Limitation, Lim., = 4%:
Max. voltage increment of 4 % compared to 100 V is 4 V.
235
REG-DA
No further increase takes place once the 4 V limit is
reached.
The tolerance band remains unchanged. The permissible
regulative deviation is not affect by the voltage increase.
The setpoint value, corrected to include the voltage increase, is
not shown. However, it is indicated by the black colour of the
arrow in the bar graph display.
Current-dependent voltage increase
The currently-active setpoint value Uset,corr. is calculated as
follows:
I
In
Grad
xd
U = --------------- 100 V ------
100 %
Upper
tolerance band
105
Setpoint
104
103
Lower
tolerance band
102
101
Gradient = 5 %
Limitation = 4 %
100
98
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
Current normalised to 1/5 A.
0.8
Current-influencing programs
Apparent current: Ixd = I
The apparent current is used to determine the voltage increase.
Increases only take place when the active power is positive.
236
REG-DA
This method can be used to compensate the voltage drop if
cos is relatively constant.
Active current: Isd = Iw = I x cos (with +/- sign)
The active current is used to determine the change in the
setpoint value. If a negative active current flows (energy fed
back), the setpoint value is decreased. The limitation is
symmetrical and applies to both increases and decreases.
Reactive current: Ixd = Ib = I x sin (with +/- sign)
The reactive current is used to determine the voltage increase.
The increase/decrease is independent of the sign of the active
power. It is increased if the reactive current is inductive, and
decreased if it is capacitive.
This program is primarily used if the cos of the network varies
by a large amount.
LDC (Line Drop Compensation):
Used to compensate the voltage drop on a line when the active
and reactive resistances are known. This process can also be
used if the cos of the consumer is not constant. The gradient
is not required for this process. The limitation, however,
continues to apply.
Abbreviations
Current used to determine the voltage increase [A]
Ixd:
I:
Iw:
Ib:
In:
Grad.:
Gradient [%]
Lim.:
Limitation [L]
B:
U:
Uset:
237
REG-DA
15.4
Regulative deviations
15.4.1
Regulative deviation Xw
[ % ] W [ V -]
Xw [ V ] = X [ V ] W [ V ] = Xw
----------------------------------100 %
Xw [ V ]
Xw [ % ] = ---------------- 100 %
W[V]
15.4.2
238
REG-DA
15.4.3
15.4.4
239
REG-DA
Example for determining the permissible regulative deviation
Nominal voltage
UNom = 100 kV
Number of levels
15
Setting range
85 kV ... 115 kV
Tap-change increment:
240
REG-DA
15.5
15.5.1
Limit signal
Note
241
REG-DA
Note
242
REG-DA
Forward high-speed switching limit signal (G3)
When U < G3: Activation of the FORWARDS HIGH-SPEED
SWITCHING function (for more information on the fastest series
of control commands, see "High-speed switching add-on" on
page 246).
This function is not available if the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring is operated in the Creeping Net
Breakdown mode.
Reason: If the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring changes to high-speed switching when the
creeping net breakdown function is switched on, the
conditions may be fulfilled (depending on parameterisation)
under which the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring detects a creeping net breakdown and changes to
blocking without the voltage having reached the permissible
tolerance band.
Setting range: 0.65 X0 G3 1.00 X0 (-35% ... 0%)
The limit value is normally given as a %.
X0 represents the reference value (setpoint).
The limit signal can be allocated to a binary output (R3 ... R11)
if required. Furthermore, the limit value violation can be
signalled by a freely programmable LED (LED1 ... LED12).
243
REG-DA
Limit-value transmitter >I (G5)
I > G5: Activation of the STANDSTILL regulator function if
undercurrent occurs (no issuing of control commands).
However, the STANDSTILL function will only be activated if it
has been previously activated in the menu Add-On 5.
The selected rated value (1 A or 5 A) always applies as the limit
value reference X0.
Setting range: 1.00 X0 G5 2.10 X0 (0% ... 210%)
The limit signal can be allocated to a binary output (R3 ... R11)
if required. Furthermore, the limit value violation can be
signalled by a freely programmable LED (LED1 ... LED12).
244
REG-DA
The limit signal can be allocated to a binary output (R3 ... R11)
if required. Furthermore, the limit value violation can be
signalled by a freely programmable LED (LED1 ... LED12).
Note
245
REG-DA
Reference value: Unom = 100 V, Setpoint: 105 V, limit values:
10% of Unom; thus the lower limit is 90 V and the upper limit is
110 V.
15.6
Add-Ons
15.6.1
246
REG-DA
Activation
The high-speed switching of the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring is activated either internally or externally
via a binary signal. A binary input signal can also be used to
activate the high-speed switching operation even if the actual
voltage value is not sufficient to require it.
15.6.2
Activation
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring is
switched to inhibit low either internally (standard program) or
externally via a binary signal.
247
REG-DA
Summary of all limit values
G1
Tripping
G2
G4
>U
setpoint
value
Permissible
regulative deviation
G6
G3
<U
Forward highspeed switching
Undervoltage
inhibit low
G8
Tap-changes
Raise
Lower
15.6.3
248
REG-DA
The creeping net beakdown function can only be derived from
the overvoltage.
If only the control voltage (undervoltage) is available to the Relay
for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring, it is not possible
to ascertain whether the voltage dip is caused by a load or
whether the reduction of the voltage is caused by a dangerous
situation on the high voltage side.
If the regulative deviation is so large that - during a certain time
period - more than a specified number of control commands in
the RAISE direction is required to eliminate the regulative
deviation, the REG-DA can react in two different ways:
249
REG-DA
15.6.4
15.6.5
After the control command has been output, the Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring controls the correct
switching of the tap-changer so that the tap-change signal (tapchanger in operation) that is returned by the tap-changer is
measured and compared with the value of the maximum tap-
250
REG-DA
change in operation time which was previously set via the menu
(Setup 5, add-on 1).
If the tap-change signal continues to be output for a longer
period of time, it is possible that the tap-changer has an error.
The operation of the tap-changer can be interrupted using one
of the freely programmable outputs R3 ... R11.
In this case the Laufl-F. or the Laufl-F+ function must be
selected.
Laufl-F. causes a continuous signal at the selected output relay.
Laufl-F+ only causes a wiping signal.
This output signal can be used to switch off the motor drive of
the tap-changer (for example).
251
REG-DA
15.7
Requirements
Optimal regulation behaviour is achieved when the operating
requirements with regard to the voltage constancy need as few
tap-changer operations as possible.
However, optimal regulation behaviour also requires that larger
regulative deviations are regulated quicker than smaller
regulative deviations.
Note
252
REG-DA
Basic time and time factor
The evaluation factor variable of the regulative deviation Xw is
not indicated directly, rather it is indicated as the time tg in
seconds which passes from the beginning of the integration to
the triggering of a control command provided that the regulative
deviation is constant. Thus, the relationship between the
regulative deviation and the reaction time can be recognised
immediately.
If, for operational reasons, a slower reaction of the Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring is desired, the time tg
may be increased by multiplying it with the time factor FZ
(0,1 ... 30).
The time interval that elapses between the signalling of a control
command and the actual triggering of a control command is in
part determined by the switching time delay.
tv = tb Ft
Time behaviour of the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring
The switching delay tv for a set permissible regulative deviation
Xwz is thus dependent on the value of the present regulative
deviation Xw, the selected characteristic line Xw/tg and the
value of the set time factor Ft.
253
REG-DA
Reaction time tv
3%
3%
2%
2%
Deadband
setpoint value
Present negative
regulative deviation
1%
1%
Present positive
regulative deviation
254
REG-DA
15.7.1
20
15
10
5
0
0
1
2
3
4
Present regulative deviation UW [%]
10
Time factor = 1
Set regulative deviation = 1%
Constant present regulative deviation = 2%
255
REG-DA
A black bar increases from left to right at the bottom of the
quasi-analogue display in regulator mode. This bar shows how
long it will take until the next control command is issued.
The command is issued when the bar reaches the right hand
edge of the display.
Progress bar
20
15
10
5
0
0
1
2
3
4
Present regulative deviation UW [%]
10
Time factor = 1
Set regulative deviation = 1%
Constant present regulative deviation = 2%
256
REG-DA
Further examples:
The permissible regulative deviation is set to Xwz = 2%, the
time factor is set to 5. From the set of curves, the curve for Xwz
= 2% has been selected. Using the curve, one obtains the
following values:
Xw [%] = [(X - W)/W] 100%
2%
3%
4%
5%
10%
30 s
16 s
10 s
7s
2s
Switching delay
= basic time time factor
5 30 s
= 150 s
5 16 s
= 80 s
5 10 s
= 50 s
57s
= 35 s
52s
= 10 s
How to proceed:
Determine the point of intersection of the Y-coordinate at Xw
with the curve of the permissible regulative deviation set on the
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring. The value
of the Y-coordinate corresponds to the basic time (see
graphic).
Progress bar
257
REG-DA
Linear characteristic line Xw/tg (setting the time behaviour: linear)
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
1
2
3
4
Present regulative deviation UW [%]
10
Progress bar
258
REG-DA
15.7.2
Picture 1
Memory is filled with a
small regulative deviation
Picture 2
Memory is filled with a
large regulative deviation
The bucket tips when it is filled and this is analogous to a stepchange operation carried out by the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring.
The analogy can be interpreted as follows:
The greater the amount of water that flows into the bucket per
unit time (the larger the voltage deviation), the quicker the
bucket will fill up and tip over (the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring carries out a tap-change).
The smaller the amount of water that flows into the pail per unit
of time (the smaller the voltage deviation), the longer it takes for
the bucket to fill up and tip over (the Relay for Voltage Control
& Transformer Monitoring carries out a tap-change).
259
REG-DA
The volume of water flowing (e.g. m3/unit time) corresponds to
the voltage deviation.
This algorithm is based on the operating experience that small
regulative deviations do not need to be rectified immediately,
since in general they do not lead to a fault in the operation and
also they can often heal themselves due to changes to the
load (voltage returns to being within the bandwidth again).
The setpoint value and bandwidth boundaries are generally
parameterised such that the voltage lies in the middle of the
tolerance band.
In situations in which the voltage has changed such that it still
lies within the band but close to the limit due to a particular load
situation or a change to the primary voltage, small changes in
the voltage or the load will always lead to a band violation.
However, since small regulative deviations are accompanied by
a long integration or reaction time (it takes a long time for the
bucket to fill), the voltage spends a large part of a particular
amount of time outside the permissible band.
In such cases, specific intervention of the Relay for Voltage
Control & Transformer Monitoring is desired.
15.7.3
Trend memory
260
REG-DA
However, once a tap-changing command is issued, the
memory is set back to zero.
Therefore by using the trend memory parameter it can be
achieved that the integrator is not immediately reset to zero if
the voltage returns to being within the permissible tolerance
band. If the voltage leaves the bandwidth at a point in time at
which the memory has not been completely emptied, the Relay
for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring can react earlier,
since the integration procedure or filling procedure doesnt
start from zero, but rather at a higher level.
Note
261
REG-DA
15.7.4
Example:
Permissible regulative deviation is 2%
Actual regulative deviation is 3%
U
5%
4%
3%
2%
T2
T2
T1
setpoint value
One advantage of this procedure is that in the case of regulative
deviations which are larger than one tap-change, the operator
262
REG-DA
can easily see when the next tap-change command will be
issued.
A disadvantage compared to the other procedures is that over
a long period of time the number of tap-changes will probably
be larger than would be the case for the U t = const. and
REG 5A/E regulation algortihms.
As a general settings recommendation, the time T2 should be
shorter than time T1 since large regulative deviations should be
rectified more quickly than small ones.
Of course, the absolute values of the times in this case also
depend on the specific conditions at the respective feeding
point (load structure and behaviour etc.).
Sensible values for the trend memory can also only be derived
from practical experience.
263
REG-DA
The Const time program and the way the trend memory
operates should be explained using an example.
Parameters:
Time program:
Const
T1:
40 seconds
Trend memory:
40 seconds
T 1 = 4 0 s
+ 1 %
S e tp o in t v a lu e
T 0
-1 %
In te g r a to r T 1
1
0
0
0
0
(w ith
tre n d
m e m o ry )
p e r m is s ib le r e g u la tiv e
d e v ia tio n
,0
t
ta p c h a n g e
,8
,6
,4
,2
s
1 0
i
2 0
3 0
4 0
ii
iii
T a p c h a n g e
R a is e
L o w e r
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
In te g r a to r T 1
(w ith o u t
tre n d
m e m o ry )
1 ,0
ta p c h a n g e
0 ,8
0 ,6
0 ,4
0 ,2
s
T 0
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
"
7 0
T a p c h a n g e
R a is e
L o w e r
s
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 0
Diagrams 1 to 5
264
REG-DA
After a further 10 seconds, the voltage leaves the permissible
tolerance band again, and after 30 seconds a lower tapchange is issued by the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring which returns the value to within the band.
Diagram 2 shows how full the trend memory is (fill level). The
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring performs a
tap-change if the fill level reaches the normalised value 1. If,
on the other hand, the graph reaches the x-axis (0 value), the
memory is completely emptied.
Diagram 3 shows when the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring issues a control command due to
voltage deviations.
Diagrams 4 and 5 show the behaviour that occurs without the
trend memory.
After 20 seconds the integrator for T1 is reset to zero, and after
30 seconds it begins to fill again starting from zero.
A further 40 seconds (T1) are required to fill the memory to a
level where a tap-change command is issued.
The way the trend memory operates can be best illustrated
using diagram 2.
In order to explain the individual steps more clearly, the diagram
has been divided into three sections, i, ii and iii.
Section i: The voltage is outside the voltage band, the integrator
for time T1 is running.
If the voltage were to remain outside the tolerance band for 40
seconds, the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring would issue a control command. However, since
the voltage returns to being within the tolerance band after 20
seconds, the regulation procedure is surpressed.
Section ii: The integrator for time T1 is half full (50% or 20
seconds in total). Emptying now begins according to the time
that has been entered for the trend memory (100% = > 40
seconds).
265
REG-DA
Section iii: The voltage only remains inside the permissible
tolerance band for 10 seconds and then exceeds the allowed
voltage range again.
During this time the integrator could only be reduced from 50%
to 25% full (20 seconds to 10 seconds). If the voltage now
remains outside the band for a further 30 seconds the Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring will issue a tapchange command.
For the voltage progression described in the example the time
before the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring
intervenes is reduced from 70 seconds to 60 seconds by
employing the trend memory (refer also to diagrams 4 and 5).
15.7.5
266
REG-DA
15.8
Each bus station (REG-DA) has two E-LAN interfaces. Socalled line-to-line operation is enabled through these interfaces.
In this operating mode, each Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring works as a bus station and, at the
same time, as a bus repeater which regenerates distorted
rectangular forms and which increases the output level to the
setpoint value. Up to 255 bus stations can be connected to the
E-LAN.
All bus stations can thus communicate with each other or be
centrally controlled (see WinREG operating manual for selection
and details).
Features
R
S4
85
Et
he
R
S2
32
rn
et
E-LAN
WinREG
IEC 61850
IEC 60850-5-101/103/104
MODBUS, SPABUS,
LONMark, DNP 3.00
EOR-D
a . e b er le gmbh
a. e be r le gmbh
EOR-D
a. e be r le gmbh
EOR -D
Stat us
Stat us
Stat us
Windows 95
Windows 98
Windows NT
Windows 2000
Windows XP
EOR-D
St atus
4
Reset
C OM1
a. e be r le gmbh
Reset
Reset
Reset
COM1
COM1
COM1
EOR-D
E-LAN
E-LAN
COM3
RS485
a. eberlegmbh
P QI- D
a. eberlegmbh
Status
1
2
3
4
Reset
C O M1
ANA-D
E-
REG-BO
km
PQI-D
ANA-D
<
REG-DA
RS485
PAN - D
Status
a. eberle
Strung
REG - D
gmbh
a. eberle gmbh
Status
Lauflampe
MMU-D
F1
Regler
a. eberlegmbh
a. eb e rle gmbh
Strung
Auslsung
Stufenschalter
Rckfhrung
luft
F2
>U
>I
Leitungsschalter
F3
REG - DE
Stat us
Status
<U
< U1
> U2
>> U3
a. eber le
A: REG -D E
AB GE STIMMT
V = +4.5 A
d =
2.0 A
F2
Uo
10
F3
3
F4
>> U4
F5
>I
F4
0.1
F5
Reset
20A I m in
AUTO
gm bh
12:3 4:0 0
F1
Re geln
Ipos = 98 .0 A
Uo = 0.85 %
LA
N
ANA-D
BIN-D
E-LAN
Test
COM1
AUTO
ESC
MENU
COM1
C O M1
AU TO
ESC
I max 200A
MENU
C OM1
REG-PC
ANA-D
REG-D
PAN-D
MMU-D
REG-ST
REG-DP
REG-BO
COM1
RS232
RS232
BCD-CODE (Stufenstellung)
Fernwirkeinrichtung
a. eberlegmbh
a. eberlegmbh
ANA-D
REG-S
BCD-CODE
ANA-D
REG-F(X)
267
REG-DA
E-LAN networking example
2-wire bus
Note
REG-DA
Bus left
Bus right
72 71 70 69
EA+ EA- E+ E-
76 75 74 73
EA+ EA- E+ E-
Bus terminated
REG-DA
Bus left
Bus right
72 71 70 69
EA+ EA- E+ E-
76 75 74 73
EA+ EA- E+ E-
Bus terminated
REG-DA
REG-DA
Bus left
Bus right
Bus left
Bus right
72 71 70 69
EA+ EA- E+ E-
76 75 74 73
EA+ EA- E+ E-
72 71 70 69
EA+ EA- E+ E-
76 75 74 73
EA+ EA- E+ E-
2-wire bus
Bus open
Bus terminated
REG-DA
REG-DA
Bus left
Bus right
Bus left
Bus right
72 71 70 69
EA+ EA- E+ E-
76 75 74 73
EA+ EA- E+ E-
72 71 70 69
EA+ EA- E+ E-
76 75 74 73
EA+ EA- E+ E-
4-wire bus
Bus terminated
268
REG-DA
Types of lines
Each of the E-LAN interfaces of a bus station can operate on a
2-wire line or on a 4-wire line. A 2-wire line is usually selected
because this is the only option which permits a bus
configuration with several bus stations on the same bus line.
The transmission line must be connected with a 100 resistor
at its beginning and end. Reflections can occur if the
terminating resistance is not present. These distort the signal,
increase the line damping, reduce the maximum transmission
distance of the line and cause error functions.
The terminating resistances are already integrated into the
REG-DA and can be switched on and off via the operating
panel (termination).
Topology
The topology of the network, i.e. the connection of each bus
station to the bus, may be freely selected and combined.
The maximum permissible transfer rate depends on the
selected operating mode (2-wire or 4-wire connection) and on
the bus length.
The permissible separations are summarised in the table below:
Baud rate
(KBaud)
4-wire
2-wire
15,6
1.2 km
0.1 km
31,2
1.2 km
0.1 km
62,5
1.2 km
0.1 km
125
1.0 km
0.1 km
375
0.8 km
Not
recommended
269
REG-DA
Bus segment
Up to 8 bus stations can be connected to one bus segment
(line between two stations without boosters).
Up to 16 bus stations can be connected to one bus segment if
all of the spur-line connections are as short as possible and the
total loop resistance of the transmission line is < 100 Ohms.
Multimaster structure
The E-LAN has a multimaster structure, i.e. any bus station can
operate as the bus master.
Each Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring in the
E-LAN can access all the data from all the other bus stations.
Unique addressing
Each bus station on the E-LAN must be assigned a unique
address. 255 freely selectable addresses are possible.
An address has the form: A, A1 ... A9, B, B1 ... B9, Z, Z1 ... Z4
270
REG-DA
15.9
Regulation criteria
In the case of parallel-switching on a busbar, the terminal
voltage of all of the transformers - even with different tapchange positions - is compulsorily set to the same amount.
Therefore the voltage alone cannot be a regulation criteria for
transformers with different characteristic quantities. The voltage
regulation must be supplemented by a circulating current
regulation to be able to control transformers operating in
parallel on a busbar to the appropriate voltage that is required
and to the same tap-change position.
If all the transformers are the same, stable parallel-switching
can be achieved using the voltage and tap-changes (masterslave, MSI).
Command variable
The REG-DA Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring regulate the voltage on the undervoltage side (on the
measurement transformer) of each transformer to a common
command variable which depends on the sum current of the
transformers operating in parallel.
271
REG-DA
Due to the use of a normalised sum current, the gradient of the
Uf/IL characteristic can be set independently of the number and
different types of characteristic data of the transformers
operating in parallel (nominal power, short circuit voltage), so
that changes in these parameters do not require resetting the
gradient Gnom.
15.9.1
Regulation programs
for transformers operating in parallel
I sin procedure
cos procedure
Parameters
Parameters determine the extent to which the parallel
regulation programs may affect regulation.
Different parameter menus are available depending on the type
of regulation program selected for operating the transformers in
parallel.
272
REG-DA
Transformer group list (addresses of relays activated by the
menu or a binary signal (e.g. ParaGramer) that regulate
transformers operating in parallel on a busbar)
15.9.2
Functional principle
15.9.3
273
REG-DA
can the system be regulated to achieve either optimal voltage
stability or optimal minimisation of the circulating reactive
current. The user chooses his/her priority by setting the
respective parameters.
This means that if voltage regulation is to be given priority over
circulating current regulation, the influence of the circulating
current regulation can be limited to a minimum value which
must nevertheless be higher than zero.
15.9.4
Both the regulation program selected via the menu, and the
addresses of the transformers/relays specified for operating in
parallel are stored in a group list (SETUP 1, programs..., Par.
parameters...). The operation in parallel and its reset are
activated via a freely selectable binary input (SETUP 5, Add-On
6).
The corresponding activation may be carried out via a pulse or
a high-level continuous signal.
A self-learning regulation program (ParaGramer) is also
available through which the relays on the E-LAN permanently
check which transformers are feeding on which busbar. The
transformer group list is constantly updated in accordance with
these results.
The ParProg parameter can be used to determine if a parallel
program is active or not and can be assigned to a freely
programmable LED or relay. An error function is indicated with
(ParErr) or TapErr.
Further information can be found in chapter 9.
274
REG-DA
15.9.5
275
REG-DA
Permissible Icirc:
The correct value is derived as follows:
276
REG-DA
ParErr
ParrErr stands for a faulty parallel operation in general (parallel
error) and automatically switches a group of transformers
operating in parallel from the Automatic operating mode to the
Manual operating mode.
To avoid having the transformers diverge, a max. tap
difference (SETUP 5, Add-on 6) can be entered that is also
monitored by the error flag ParErr.
If the set max. tap difference is exceeded, the ParErr error flag
is set and the operation in parallel is switched to the manual
operating mode providing that Sysctrl Bit 6 has been set.
Note
277
REG-DA
In general, every Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring expects the logically next step that follows a tapchange increment. If the reaction of the system is illogical,
TapErr will be activated.
2. No tap-change
Example:
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring outputs
a command, but the tap-change position does not change.
In this case, it must be assumed that either the position
confirmation signal or the motor drive is defective.
278
REG-DA
3. Illogical tap-changes
If no signal is received from the next higher or next lower tapchange position after a raise or lower command is issued, the
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring interprets
this as a fault in the tap-change signal and the TapErr flag is set.
Tap limitation
If the tap is to be limited from either above or below, please
enter the following background program lines via the WinREG
terminal program:
H 7=RegStufe-,Lower tap limitation,<=,if,RegSperreT =3,
else,RegSperreT =0
H 8=RegStufe-,Upper tap limitation,>=,if,RegSperreH =3,
else,RegSperreH =0
In place of the Upper tap limitation, enter the desired upper tap
limitation for your requirements and in place of the Lower tap
limitation enter the lower tap limitation.
Note
279
REG-DA
15.9.5.2 The I sin (S) procedure
Functional principle:
The relationship between the value of the reactive current and
the nominal power should be the same value IbA/SnA = IbB/SnB
= IbC/SnC = ... for each of the transformers A, B, C,... operated
in parallel!
If this condition is fulfilled, the circulating reactive current is zero.
Area of application:
Transformers with different nominal powers which feed via one
busbar in the network. Both the switching group as well as the
short circuit voltages of the transformers should be as equal as
possible because deviations may cause a different load
utilisation of the transformers.
Prerequisites:
The permissible limits for different short circuit voltages are as
follows: 0.90 ukn-1 < ukn < 1.10 ukn-1
Parameters to be entered:
280
REG-DA
Permissible Icirc:
The correct value is derived as follows:
ParErr
ParrErr stands for a faulty parallel operation in general (parallel
error) and automatically switches a group of transformers
operating in parallel from the Automatic operating mode to the
Manual operating mode.
To avoid having the transformers diverge, a max. tap
difference (SETUP 5, Add-on 6) can be entered that is also
monitored by the error flag ParErr.
If the set max. tap difference is exceeded, the ParErr error flag
is set and the operation in parallel is switched to the manual
operating mode providing that Sysctrl Bit 6 has been set.
Note
281
REG-DA
dependent procedures, the functioning of the tap-change can
nevertheless be monitored if required.
Information on the tap-changer is not mandatory for operating
in parallel (as mentioned above), because the regulation only
derives the regulation commands from the current and the
voltage (value and angle) and not from the tap-change position
of the transformer.
TapErr
The error flag TapErr signals errors in the transmission of the
tap-change position or errors in the coding/decoding of the
tap-changer. In thesin procedure, TapErr is only locally
effective, i.e. it only affects the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring where the tap error has occurred.
We recommend assigning the error bit TapErr to a LED and/or
a relay to inform the operating personnel about the status of the
position return signal, making it easier to rectify the error.
If a transformer is operating in parallel, the TapErr error flag is
set when - after a tap-change - the logically expected tapchange position is not established within 1.5 x running time of
the tap-change.
In general, every Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring expects the logically next step that follows a tapchange increment. If the reaction of the system is illogical,
TapErr will be activated.
282
REG-DA
The following are considered to be tap errors:
1. Tap-changes in the wrong direction
Example: The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring outputs a raise command and the tap-changer
reacts with a lower tap-change or the Relay for Voltage Control
& Transformer Monitoring outputs a lower command and the
tap-changer reacts with a higher tap-change.
Possible causes of the error: The raise and lower signals have
been confused or the motor drive is behaving inversely.
Inverse behaviour implies that the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring increases the ratio in the event of a
higher tap-change, thus lowering the voltage.
In most cases, it is to be expected that an increase in the tapchange position results in a higher voltage, whereas a decrease
in the tap-change position results in a lower voltage.
Remedy: Exchange the raise and lower signals
2. No tap-change
Example:
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring outputs
a command, but the tap-change position does not change.
In this case, it must be assumed that either the position
confirmation signal or the motor drive is defective.
3. Illogical tap-changes
If no signal is received from the next higher or next lower tapchange position after a raise or lower command is issued, the
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring interprets
this as a fault in the tap-change signal and the TapErr flag is set.
283
REG-DA
Tap limitation
If the tap is to be limited from either above or below, please
enter the following background program lines via the WinREG
terminal program:
H 7=RegStufe-,Lower tap limitation,<=,if,RegSperreT =3,
else,RegSperreT =0
H 8=RegStufe-,Upper tap limitation,>=,if,RegSperreH =3,
else,RegSperreH =0
In place of the Upper tap limitation, enter the desired upper tap
limitation for your requirements and in place of the Lower tap
limitation enter the lower tap limitation.
Note
284
REG-DA
The MSI (master-slave-independent procedure) is a special
version of the master-slave program (see "Parallel operation
using the Master-Slave-Independent (MSI) procedure" on
page 173).
After the parallel-switching operation has been activated, the
master will regulate the slave, or - in the master-slave cycle - the
slaves, to the tap-change position which it itself is in. It then
switches to master-slave mode which causes all of the
transformers involved in the parallel-switching operation to
change taps simultaneously.
In the master-slave program, the slaves do not become slaves
until they have reached the tap-change position that was
specified by the master.
As long as they are not in the same tap-change position, they
remain in the slave mode.
This differentiation and/or change can also be followed in the
status line of the regulator.
The precondition for the master-slave operation is that each
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring must be fed
the present tap-change position of its transformer by means
of a BCD, binary signal, mA signal or resistance value.
Parameters to be entered:
TapErr
In the master-slave procedure, TapErr affects the entire group.
We recommend assigning the error bit TapErr to a LED and/or
a relay to inform the operating personnel about the status of the
position confirmation signal making it easier to rectify the error.
If a transformer is operating in parallel, the error flag TapErr is
set when - after a tap-change - the logically expected tapREG-DA operating manual
285
REG-DA
changer position is not established within 1.5 x tap-changer
runtime. In this case the entire group will be switched from
AUTOMATIC to MANUAL.
In general, every Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring expects the logically next step that follows a tapchange increment. If the reaction of the system is illogical,
TapErr will be activated.
2. No tap-change
Example:
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring outputs
a command, but the tap-change position does not change.
In this case, it must be assumed that either the position
confirmation signal or the motor drive is defective.
286
REG-DA
3. Illogical tap-changes
If no signal is received from the next higher or next lower tapchange position after a raise or lower command is issued, the
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring interprets
this as a fault in the tap-change signal and the TapErr flag is set.
We recommend assigning the error bit TapErr to a LED and/or
a relay to inform the operating personnel about the status of the
position confirmation signal making it easier to rectify the error.
ParErr
ParrErr stands for a faulty parallel operation in general (parallel
error) and automatically switches a group of transformers
operating in parallel from the Automatic operating mode to the
Manual operating mode.
ParrErr is triggered when a tap difference occurs between two
transformers operating in parallel which is larger than the
specified permissible difference.
Note
287
REG-DA
15.9.5.4 The cos procedure
Functional principle:
By means of the set cos set, the ratio between the active
current I cos and the reactive current I sin of the transformer
(load currents) is set to the required value. Regulation is
executed in such a way that the cos of the transformer is
regulated to the set value cos set.
The cos of the network is set on the Relay for Voltage Control
& Transformer Monitoring. The Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring should ideally keep this value constant.
The constancy of the cos net value is the guage of quality of the
regulation. Deviations from the set value negatively affect the
regulation results because there is a small voltage change when
cos net cos set (inequality between the present value of the
cos of the network and the set cos set).
A self-adapting solution to the program can be implemented if
the net cos changes by a large amount (depending on the
time of day/year).
In this case the program continuously measures the cos at
the connection point. The setpoint value of the net cos is
adjusted after an integration over a selectable period of time.
This means that a network with multiple feeding transformers
that cannot communicate with each other can remain
approximately free of circulating reactive currents.
Area of application:
Transformers which are feeding on one network independently
of each other and where it is not possible to implement a bus
link between the assigned relays.
Parameters to be entered:
288
REG-DA
Although the tap-change positions are not required for
operation in parallel the I sin, I sin (S) and cos currentdependent procedures, the functioning of the tap-change can
nevertheless be monitored if required.
Information on the tap-changer is not mandatory for operating
a parallel-switching operation (as mentioned above), because
the regulation only derives the regulation commands from the
current and the voltage (value and angle) and not from the tapchange position of the transformer.
TapErr
TapErr is only effective locally, that is it only affects the Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring where the tap error
has occurred.
We recommend assigning the error bit TapErr to a LED and/or
a relay to inform the operating personnel about the status of the
position confirmation signal making it easier to rectify the error.
In general, every Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring expects the logically next step that follows a tapchange increment. If the reaction of the system is illogical,
TapErr will be activated.
The following are considered to be tap errors:
1. Tap-changes in the wrong direction
Example: The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring outputs a raise command and the tap-changer
reacts with a lower tap-change or the Relay for Voltage Control
& Transformer Monitoring outputs a lower command and the
tap-changer reacts with a higher tap-change.
Possible causes of the error: The raise and lower signals have
been confused or the motor drive is behaving inversely.
Inverse behaviour implies that the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring increases the transformer ratio in the
event of a higher tap-change, thus lowering the voltage.
289
REG-DA
In most cases, it is to be expected that an increase in the tapchange position results in a higher voltage, whereas a decrease
in the tap-change position results in a lower voltage.
Remedy: Exchange the raise and lower signals
2. No tap-change
Example:
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring outputs
a command, but the tap-change position does not change.
In this case, it must be assumed that either the position
confirmation signal or the motor drive is defective.
3. Illogical tap-changes
If the next higher or lower tap-change position is not signalled
back after the tap-change position has been raised or lowered,
the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring
interprets the position check-back signal as being defective
and sets the error flag TapErr.
We recommend assigning the error bit TapErr to a LED and/or
a relay to inform the operating personnel about the status of the
position confirmation signal making it easier to rectify the error.
290
REG-DA
15.9.5.5 The cos emergency program
Functional principle:
In order to keep the circulating current regulation stable, even
during bus faults (E-LAN), an emergency program is
incorporated in the I sin and
I sin (S) programs. This program is activated as soon as the
Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring recognises
a bus error
(E-LAN - Error). All relays connected to the E-LAN will return to
their previous program 10 seconds after the bus error has been
eliminated.
The cos program is used as an emergency program,
whereby the regulation is not carried out to the entered cos set
but to the last present
cos Sum of the network that was measured by the Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring (Sum = angle
between the sum current and the network voltage). Thus the
voltage regulation is not affected and the parallel operation of
the transformers also remains stable.
If the cos Sum of the network changes (an event that usually
occurs only slowly, not suddenly), the network voltage changes
only slightly, because the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring tries to find a compromise between the
minimum difference of the measured cos Sum of the network
and the present cosSum of the network as well as the minimum
difference between the command variable W and the actual
value X of the voltage.
291
REG-DA
15.10 Nominal transformation of the measurement
transformers
The decisive factors for the nominal transformation ratio Kn of
a measurement transformer are the nominal value X1N of the
primary factor and the nominal value X2N of the secondary
factor.
1N
Kn = X
-----------X 2N
Knu = nominal transformation ratio of the voltage transformers
Kni = nominal transformation ratio of the current transformers
292
REG-DA
15.11 Self-Conduct
Each active control level of the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring (MANUAL/ AUTOMATIC) maintains its
status even after a failure of the auxiliary voltage.
If the auxiliary voltage is interrupted, the WITH self-conduct
setting causes the Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring to continue running in the AUTOMATIC operating
mode after the event; this is only possible if the Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring was operating in the
AUTOMATIC operating mode before the malfunction occurred.
In the situation mentioned above, the WITHOUT self-conduct
setting would cause the Relay for Voltage Control &
Transformer Monitoring to change to the MANUAL operating
mode after the event.
293
REG-DA
16
294
Abbreviation
Definition
OFF
OFF
Trigger
Trigger
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring stops further regulation
procedures until the limit value violation has
been rectified.
AUTO
Automatic operation
Triple-wound
Triple-wound application
ELAN Err
ELAN-L
E-LAN left
ELAN-R
E-LAN right
up/down
InputErr
Input-Error
If the setpoint value change (SW1 to SW2) is
carried out at the binary input, InputErr will
become active if both signals are there at the
same time.
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring retains the old value and displays
InputErr.
TC-Err+
TC-Err.
TC. i. Op
LDC
Par-Prog
REG-DA
Abbreviation
Definition
ParErr
PhaseFail
TapErr
LEVEL
Level-controlled function
PROG
creepNBD
Quick
High-speed switching
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring switches in the quickest possible
time within the tolerance band
Inh. Low
Setting to a standstill
The Relay for Voltage Control & Transformer
Monitoring stops all further regulation until the
limit value violation has been rectified
SP-1
Setpoint value 1
295
REG-DA
296
Abbreviation
Definition
SP-2
Setpoint value 2
SP-3
Setpoint value 3
SP-4
Setpoint value 4
SP-decr.
SP-incr.
SP2Level
Trans1
/Trans1
Transit channel 1
Binary input signal can be given to a freelyprogrammable relay.
Examples:
BI 1 on Trans 1
Rel 3 on Trans 1
BI 1 = 1
BI 1 = 0
REL 3 = 1
REL 3 = 0
BI 1 on Trans 1
Rel 3 on /Trans 1
BI 1 = 1
BI 1 = 0
REL 3 = 0
REL 3 = 1
Trans2
/Trans2
See Trans1
PG_CB
PG_IS1
PG_IS2
PG_CP
PG_SC1
REG-DA
Abbreviation
Definition
PG_SC2
PG_H_CB
PG_H_IS1
PG_H_IS2
PG_H_CP
PG_H_SC1
PG_H_SC2
BCD1
BCD2
BCD4
BCD8
BCD10
BCD20
BCDminus
BIN16
BIN32
PANmiss
297
REG-DA
Abbreviation
Definition
LR_AH
LR_STAT
298
T60s/1s
COM2ACT
REG-DA
Note
299
REG-DA
17
300
Symbol
Definition
> I [%]
< I [%]
> U [%]
< U [%]
I [A]
U [V]
BO1 ... BO
Binary output
(USt. : 10 V ... 50 V)
E1 ... En
Binary input
(USt. : 48 V ... 230 V)
Ft [1]
I1n [A]
I2n [A]
Icirc [A]
I [A]
REG-DA
Symbol
Definition
I sin = Ib [A]
Kni [1]
Knu [1]
R1 ... Rn
Relay outputs
S [VA]
Apparent power
Sn [VA]
St [%]
Gnom [%]
tb [s]
tV [s]
U1N [kV]
U2N [V]
Uf [V]
Uf [V]
Uact
uk [%]
Uset
UT [V]
301
REG-DA
302
Symbol
Definition
UV [V]
W [V]
X [V]
X0
Xd [V, %]
XK [V]
XR [V]
XR100 [ V ]:
Xw [%] (relative)
Regulative deviation
[(X - W) / W] 100 %
Xw [V] (absolute)
Regulative deviation (X - W)
Xwb [%]
Xwz [%]
Y [1]
Yh [1]
Setting range
number of tap-changes
Z [V]
Influencing variable
REG-DA
18
Parameters
Factory
setting
Trigger
125.0 V
Limitation(I)
Setting
Range
Reference
Actual value
correction voltage
0.0
Unom
Actual value
correction current
0.0
Inom
Kni
1.00
Knu
1.00
LDC
(Line drop
compensation)
Regulative deviation, 2%
permissible
10.0%
Forward high-speed
switching
-10.0%
setpoint
value
Gradient (I)
0.0%
Inhibit Low
-25%
Undervoltage < U
-10.0%
Overvoltage > U
10%
>I
100.0%
0% ... 210%
Inom
1A/5A
<I
0.0%
0% ... 100%
Inom
1A/5A
Setpoint
value or
100/110 V
303
REG-DA
304
Parameters
Factory
setting
Setting
Range
Reference
Time factor
1.0
0.1 ... 30
Trigger time
0s
0 ... 999 s
Backward high0s
speed switching time
0 ... 999 s
Forward high-speed
switching time
2s
2 ... 999 s
0s
0 ... 999 s
Undervoltage time
0s
0 ... 999 s
Overvoltage time
0s
0 ... 999 s
0s
0 ... 999 s
REG-DA
19
305
REG-DA
20
Index
Symbols
++ symbols 149
Numbers
1. setpoint value 111
100% value 111
2. setpoint value 112
24 hour load curve 266
2-wire line 101, 269
3 conductor circuit 187
3-phase current systems 24
4-wire line 269
4-wire transmission technology (RS485)
101
A
Abbreviations 294
Absolute limits 245
Active component 229
Active current 288
Activity lamp 294
Actual value 52
Actual value correction current 303
Actual value correction voltage 303
Actual value X 226
Actuator 226
Add-Ons 124
Addresses (A ... Z4) 91
Addressing 270
Adjusting the setpoint 227
Allen key 224
Analogue channels 203
Analogue input 300
Analogue output 300
Angle 229
Angle difference 230
Angular relationship 138
Apparent power 301
Application menu 187
ARON circuit 53
Aron circuit 29, 138
306
AUTO 294
AUTO lock when E-LAN error occurs 133
Automatic 294
Auxiliary voltage 9, 29
Auxiliary voltage failure 129, 293
B
Background illumination 293
Background information 226
Background program 100, 142, 144, 228,
242, 270, 295
Backward high-speed switching time 304
Band boundaries 260
Band violation 260
Basic settings 91
Basic time 253, 301
Battery 221
Battery status 104
Baud rate 214, 215
BCD-coded signals 128
Binary inputs 34
Binary output 241
Block diagram 21
Booster 102
Bridge 32
Broadcast Message 270
Bus 267
Bus configuration 101
Bus device index 270
Bus error 151
Bus errors 291
Bus left 101
Bus line 101
Bus link 288
Bus repeater 267
Bus right 101
Bus segment 270
Bus station 267, 270
Busbar 154, 226, 271, 273, 274, 275,
280
Busbar replica 57, 163
REG-DA Operating Manual
REG-DA
C
Cause of fault 241
Changeover from 1 A to 5 A 32
Changing the Fuse 221
Channel display 59
Characteristic curve 231, 232, 253
Circuit breakers 155
Circuits 23
Circulating current 271, 273, 275, 300
Circulating current regulation 271, 272,
273, 288, 291
Circulating reactive current 271, 272, 273,
275
Clamping angle 45
COM 1 97
COM 2 99
Command variable 226, 227, 230, 252,
271, 291, 302
Compromise 291
Condensation 225
Connection diagram 14, 153
Connection levels 13
Connector blocks 224
Consumer 228
Contact assignment 21
Continuous message 126
Continuous signal 274, 294
Contrast 293
Control 226
Control command 246
Control elements 47
Control Influence 114
Control level 293
Control performance 226
Control procedure 259
Control room 49
Control voltage 31
Controlled system 226
Correction quantity 228, 302
Coupling 174
Couplings 155
Creep NBD 295
D
Data transfer. 219
Date 58
DCD 41
DCF77 100
cos - Emergency Program 291
cos procedure 272, 288
Deadband 226
Definition of abbreviations 294
Delete total number of tap-changes 96
Deleting Passwords 95
Delivery state 25, 33, 34
Demo mode 61
Designs 44
Device fault 224
I sin (S) procedure 272, 280
I sin procedure 272, 275
Difference 291, 300
Dimensions 12
DIP switch 191
Direction of the active power 231
Disassembly 224
Disconnector 155
Display 47
Display elements 49
307
REG-DA
Display modes 52
Monitor mode 52
Recorder mode 52
Regulator mode 52
Statistics mode 52
Transducer mode 52
Displaying the regulative deviation 239
DSR 41
DTR 41
Dual display 55, 59
E
Editing of the signal 241
E-LAN 101, 267, 274, 291
ELAN Err 294
E-LAN error 133
E-LAN error (error on bus) 294
E-LAN interfaces 101
E-LAN left 294
E-LAN right 294
ELAN-L 294
ELAN-R 294
E-mail 219
Emergency program 291
Equalisation of the tap-change positions
181
Equipment 42
Error detection 188
Error flags 184, 277, 281
Exceeding the measurement range 188
External-conductor voltages 24
F
Fault description 224
Fault signals 49, 58
Faults 241
Feature K1 175
Feature M1 24, 29
Feature M2 31, 53, 138
Feeding point 57
Feedrate speed 55, 60
Firmware-Version 104, 154
Flange plate 224
Fluctuation range 238
308
G
General 91
Gradient 117, 228, 233, 234, 272, 301,
303
Gradient and limitation 116
Group 173
Group list 115, 176, 273, 275, 284
Group position 177
Guide value for Xwz 239
H
Hardware handshake 214
Hexadecimal number 104
Higher-level systems 99
High-resistance earth contact 31
High-speed backward switching 303
High-speed backwards switching when
overvoltage occurs 120
High-speed forward switching 303
High-speed forward switching when undervoltage occurs 120
High-speed switching 246, 247, 295
High-speed switching HIGHER limit signal
transmitter 243
High-speed switching LOWER limit signal
transmitter 242
High-speed switching when undervoltage/
overvoltage occurs 120
Hole pattern 44
How to change the simulated current 148
How to change the simulated phase angle
148
How to change the simulated voltage 148
Humidity 225
Hyperbolic characteristic curve 255, 256
I
I Current limit 118
REG-DA Operating Manual
REG-DA
ID data of the REG-DA Relay for Voltage
Control & Transformer Monitoring 104
Illogical tap-changes 186, 279, 283, 287,
290
Independent (I) 173
Indication 174
Inh. Low 295
Inhibit low limit signal transmitter 245
Inhibit low time 304
Input assignments 142
Input channel 142
Input functions 34
Input quantity 241
InputErr 294
Inputs 25
Integrating time programs 259
Integrator 226, 238
J
Jumper 32
K
Kni 303
Knu 303
L
Label strips 47
Lamp check 58
Language selection 131
LCD contrast 94, 293
LCD display 293
LCD saver 130, 293
LDC 294, 303
LDC-Parameter R 116
Lead sealing 12
Lead-sealing wire 12
LED 294
LED assignments 145
LEDs 47
LEVEL 295
Level detection 188
Level-controlled activation 160
Level-controlled switching 296
Life contact 33
REG-DA Operating Manual
M
mA inputs 42
mA outputs 42
Maintenance 220
Maintenance and repair works 10
Manual/Automatic 127
Bistable switching behaviour 127
Flip/Flop switching behaviour 127
Master (M) 173
Master-Slave Independent 173
Master-Slave procedure 173, 272, 284
Maximum tap difference 136
Maximum tap-change difference 250
Maximum time TC in operation 126, 246
Measurement input 189
Measurement quantity 249
Measurement transformers 292
Measurement value simulation 146
309
REG-DA
Measuring circuit 223
Membrane keypad 47
Memory 55
Menu selection 51
Minimisation of the circulating reactive current 273, 274
MMU display 59
Monitoring algorithm 181
Monitoring of extreme operating values
241
Monitoring tasks 241
Monitoring the tap-changer 250
Motor circuit breaker 144
Mounting bars 44
Mounting holes 44
Mounting on standard mounting rails 46
Mounting panel 45
Mounting surface 44
MSI 173
MSI_Ind 177
MSI_Ma 177
MSI_Sl 177
Multimaster 267
Multimaster structure 270
N
Net-cos 115
Network 271
Network conditions 29
Network voltage 226, 291
No tap-change 186, 278, 283, 286, 290
No. of switching operations 226, 238
Nominal isolation voltage 23
Nominal power 272, 275, 280
Nominal power of the transformer 115,
272
Nominal transformation 292
Nominal transformation of measurement
transformers 292
Nominal transformation ratio of the voltage
transformers 292
Nominal translation of current transformers
292
Nominal value of the gradient 232
Nominal voltage 232, 234
310
O
OFF 294
Oil temperature 42
Open ring 267
Operating in parallel 150, 153, 173, 271,
274
Operating panel 269
Operating personnel 49
Operating Principle 51
Operating principle 51
Operating the transformers in parallel 272
Oscillations 276, 281
Output 226
Output level 267
Outputs 25
Overvoltage 118, 303
Overvoltage time 304
P
PAN-D 104, 217
PAN-D Voltage Monitoring Unit 104
PAN-D voltage monitoring unit 104
Panel-mounting version 45
ParaGramer 57
Parallel operation 291
Parallel program 113, 136, 294
Parallel program activation 132
Parallel regulation program 272
Parallel transformer regulation 113
Parameter for parallel program 114
Parameter menus 114
Parameterisation of the REG-DA Relay for
Voltage Control & Transformer Monitoring
108
Parameterisation panel 49
Parameters 303
ParErr 184, 295
Par-Prog 294
PASSWORD 94
Password 12, 95
Password request 95
REG-DA Operating Manual
REG-DA
Past values 55
People-process communication (MPK) 47
Permissible circulating currents 273
Permissible Icirc 276
Permissible regulative deviation 52, 109,
238, 239
Phase voltage 31
PhaseFail 295
Plausibility 242
Plug-in module 12
Plug-in shoe 30
Position of the deadband 284
Potential-free relay 33
Prerequisites for MSI operation 175
Primary side 233
Primary value 111
Primary voltage 227, 260
Printed nameplate 30
Procedure for determining measurement
values 255
PROG 295
Programming and parameterisation software 11
Programs 113
Progress bar 261
Protective earth 30
PT 100 42
Pulse-controlled activation 160
Q
Quasi-analogue scale 54
Quick 295
R
r.m.s. value 229, 301
Rating factor 252, 253
Reactance 229
Reaction delay 246, 255
Reaction time 253
Reactive component 273
Reactive component of the load current
276
Reactive current 275, 276, 281, 288, 301
Reactive current difference 288
Record 267
Recorder display 55
Recorder mode 54
Reference value 302
Reference value for the limit values 245
Reflections 269
REG-5A/E 256
REG-D current consumption 223
REG-L 242
Regulating quantity 238, 302
Regulation behaviour 109
Regulation behaviour time factor 109
Regulation criteria 271
Regulation difference 238, 302
Regulation program 272, 274, 275
Regulation result 288
regulative deviation 52, 238, 249, 252,
302, 303
Regulative deviation Xw 226
Regulator inhibit low when undervoltage
occurs 121
Regulator mode large display 130
Relative humidity 225
Relative Limits 245
Relay assignments 143
Relay outputs 33
relay outputs 301
Remote control command 48
Repeater 267
Replacement device 224
Replacement fuse 30
Resetting Fault Signals 58
Resetting the measured value memory 95
Resetting the tap-counter 96
Resistance input 187
Resistance measurement equipment 187
RI 41
Rotating memory 107
RTS 41
Running time exceeded 294
Running time of the motor drive 126
RXD 41
S
Safety class 30
311
REG-DA
Safety regulations 9
Scale section 61
Scope of delivery 11
Secondary factor 292
Secondary side 233
Secondary value 111
Secondary winding 301
Selecting the regulation procedure 150
Selection of the operating mode 180
Self-conduction of the operation mode
129
WITH 129
WITHOUT 129
Set of curves 257
Setpoint adjustment 133
Setpoint deviation 52
Setpoint value 52, 227
setpoint value 111, 133, 226, 233, 234,
296, 303
Setpoint value 1 295
Setpoint value 2 296
Setpoint value 3 296
Setpoint value 4 296
Setpoint value correction 239
Setpoint value reduction 234
Setting inhibit low if I 136
Setting values 234
Settings recommendation 263
Setup menu 58
Short circuit voltage 272, 275, 276, 280,
301
Signal level 102
Signal-Ground 41
Simulated current 148
Simulated phase angle 148
Simulated tap-change 149
Simulated voltage 148
Simulation mode 147
Simulation time 147
Simulator for the quantities U, I, and j 147
Single-phase connection 29
Slave (S) 173
Small voltage 23
Small voltage deviations 252
312
Socket connectors
Socket connector 1 (binary outputs
BO) 33
SP-1 295
SP-2 296
SP2Level 296
SP-3 296
SP-4 296
SP-decr. 296
Special version 32
SP-incr. 296
Spur line lengths 270
Standard regulating functions 24
Standard value 301
Standby mode 174
Standstill 247, 295, 303
Start bootstrap loader 215
Station ID 91
Station name 92
Statistics mode 56
Status 104
Storage 221, 225
Sum current 271, 291
Supply voltage 33
Switching delay 241, 253
<U 122
> I, < I limit value 122
>U 121
High-speed backward switching 123
High-speed forward switching 123
Standstill 124
Tripping 122
Switching difference 241
Switching hysteresis 241
Switching operations 155
Switching problems 181
Switching status 163
Switching statuses 57, 155
Switching to a setpoint value 227, 294
Symbols 300
Synchronising the time 100
System identification 104
REG-DA
T
Tap-change 52, 128, 239, 271, 273
OFF 128
Tap-change adjustment 155
Tap-change command 260
Tap-change difference 273
Tap-change equalisation procedure 173
Tap-change operation 259
Tap-change procedure 226
Tap-change signal 279, 283, 287, 290
Tap-change voltage 226
Tap-changer 226, 241, 246, 247, 250
Tap-changer drives 246
Tap-changer in operation time 246
Tap-changer running time 294
Tap-changes in the wrong direction 185,
278, 283, 286, 289
Tap-changes under load 56
Tap-changing transformer 52, 227
TapErr 184, 295
TC. i. Op 294
TC-Err+ 294
TC-Err. 294
Technical data 12
Telegram length 267
Temperature range 225
Temporary message 126
Temporary signal 294
Terminal diagram 25
Terminal voltage 271
Terminate 102
Terminating resistance 269
Terminating resistor 101
Three-tap-change regulator 226
Time 58, 93
Time > I 304
Time axis 55
Time behaviour 109, 110, 226
Time factor 109, 253, 266, 304
Time program 110
Time range 55
Time reference line 58
Time search 59
Time sequence 246
Tolerance band 55, 238, 252
REG-DA Operating Manual
Topology 269
Trans 296
Transducer mode 53
Transformer 226, 234, 239
Transformer configuration 153
Transformer group list 273, 274
Transformer monitoring 42
Transformer mounting 138
Current 140
Current (conversion 1 A / 5 A) 140
Current transformer mounting ratio
141
Voltage 138
Voltage transformer ratio 140
Transformer mounting ratio 301
Transformer tap-change position 239
Transit channel 296
Transmission lengths 102
Transmission line 269, 270
Transmission rate 267
Trend memory 110, 261
Trigger time 304
Triple-wound application 32, 294
Triple-wound applications 24
Tripping 119, 294, 303
Trouble-shooting 184
Twin connector block 30
TXD 41
Type of characteristic line 233
Type of voltage 31
Types of lines 269
Types of power supply units 30
U
Uf/I characteristic line 301
Undervoltage 117, 303
Undervoltage side 271
Undervoltage time 304
Unit time 259
Up/down 294
Update of the operating software 214
User 94
313
REG-DA
V
Variable command variable 227, 228
Voltage band 259
Voltage deviation 259
Voltage difference 229
Voltage dip 31
Voltage drop 226, 227, 228, 229, 230,
301
Voltage measurement input 188
Voltage pointer 230
Voltage regulation 271, 273
Voltage return 129
Voltage stability 274
Voltage value 58
Voltage-time diagram 58
W
Wall-mounting version 44
Warnings and Notes 9
Weak load 234
WinREG 11, 61, 92, 146, 177, 267
Z
Zero modem cable 214
314