Cu3: thit k mch ng h c chnh gi

I. S khi:
Khoi tao xung

Khi to
xung dung
ic7400

Khi m

Mch m
giy dng
IC74LS90

Khi gii m

Khi hin th

Mch gii
m chung

chung

Mch gii m
hin th led
IC74LS47

Hin
th led 7
on

* Nhim v cc khi:
Khi to xung: to xung vung vi tn s 1Hz.
Khi m: l cc FF nhn xung dao ng x l a ra tn hiu
m ho BCD.
Khi gii m: - gii m BCD a ra khi hin th.
-gii m BCD rung chung.
Khi hin th: - hin th tn hiu sau gii m bng led.
-rung chung khi gat cng tc.
II. khi to xung-IC 7400 (NAND)
Cu to IC7400:

*Mch clock:

Xung ra c chu k t l vi tch ca RC

III. Khi m:
3.1 IC 74LS90:
3.1.1 Hnh dng:

Bn chn thit lp: R1 (1), R1 (2), R9 (1), R9 (2).

Khi t R1 (1) = R1 (2) = H ( mc cao) th b m c xo v 0 v
cc u ra mc thp.

R9 (1), R9 (2) l chn thit lp trng thi cao ca u ra: QA = QD = 1 ,

QB = QC = 0 .

NC chn b trng.
IC 7490 gm 2 b chia l chia 2 v chia 5:
- B chia 2 do Input A iu khin u ra QA .
- B chia 5 do Input B iu khin u ra QB , QC , QD .
u vo A, B tch cc sn m.
to thnh b m 10 ta ni u ra QA vo chn B to xung
kch cho b m 5.
QA , QB , QC , QD l cc u ra.

3.1.2 S logic v bng trng thi:

Hnh: S cng logic IC7490

Hnh: Bng trng thi ca IC 7490.

Hnh: S d u ra QA , QB , QC , QD .
IV. Khi gii m:
4.1 IC 74LS47:
4.1.1 i cng:
Mch gii l mch c chc nng ngc li vi mch m ho. Mc
ch s dng ph bin nht ca mch gii m l lm sng t cc n
hin th kt qu dng ch s. Do c nhiu loi n hin th v c nhiu
loi m s khc nhau nn c nhiu mch gii m khc nhau.
V d: gii m 4 ng sang 10 ng, gii m BCD sang thp
phn
IC74LS47 l loi IC gii m BCD sang led 7 on. Mch gii m
BCD sang led 7 on l mch gii m phc tp v mch phi cho nhiu
ng ra ln cao hoc xung thp (tu vo loi n led l anod chung hay
4

catod chung) lm cc n cn thit sng nn cc s hoc k t. IC

74LS47 l loi IC tc ng mc thp c ng ra cc thu h v kh
nng nhn dng cao thc trc tip cc n led 7 on loi anod
chung.
4.1.2 Hnh dng v s chn:

Chn 1: BCD B Input.

Chn 2: BCD C Input.
Chn 3: Lamp Test.
Chn 4: RB Output.
Chn 5: RB Input.
Chn 6: BCD D Input.
Chn 7: BCD A Input.
Chn 8: GND.
4.1.3 S logic v bng trng thi:

Chn 9: 7-Segment e Output.

Chn 10: 7-Segment d Output.
Chn 11: 7-Segment c Output.
Chn 12: 7-Segment b Output.
Chn 13: 7-Segment f Output.
Chn 14: 7-Segment g Output.
Chn 15: 7-Segment a Output.
Chn 16: Vcc.

Hnh: Bng trng thi IC gii m 74LS47

* Nguyn l hot ng:
IC 74LS47 l IC tc ng mc thp nn cc ng ra mc 1 l tt,
mc 0 l sng, tng ng vi cc thanh a, b, c, d, e, f, g ca led 7 on
loi anode chung, trng thi ng ra cng tng ng vi cc s thp phn
(cc s t 10 n 15 khng c dng ti).
Ng vo xo BI c khng hay ni ln mc 1 cho hot ng
gii m bnh thng. Nu ni ln mc 0 th cc ng ra u tt bt chp
trng thi ng ra.
Ng vo RBI c khng hay ni ln mc 1 dng xo s 0
(s o tha pha sau s thp phn hay s 0 trc s c ngha). Khi RBI v
cc ng vo D, C, B, A mc 0 nhng ng vo LT mc 1 th cc ng ra
u tt v ng vo xo dn sng RBO xung mc thp.