TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

BI BO CO MN N 1
GVHD:

L Vit Tin

Nhm Sinh vin thc hin:

Ng Minh Cng
Trn Xun ng
Trn Hng Giang
Nguyn Duy Khi
ng Hu Tuyn
Trn Vit Trung
ng Vn Sn
Ni

dung thc hin: Thit k mch thu

FM

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

-1-

TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

MUC LUC
LI NOI U..........................................................................................................3
CHNG I: L THUYT CA GII IU CH TN S.............................4
Chng II: MT H THNG THNG TIN LIN LC N GIN.............6
1.u nhc im ca FM....................................................................................8
1.1. u im ca FM.........................................................................................8
1.2. Nhc im ca FM...................................................................................9
1.3. Bng thng ca tn hiu FM......................................................................9
1.4. Gii iu ch tn hiu FM..........................................................................9
1.5. Tch pha....................................................................................................11
1.6. B tch B tch sng s dng vng kha pha.......................................12
1.7. iu chnh VCO.......................................................................................14
Chng III. PHN THU.......................................................................................15
1.Chuyn i ngng tn s..............................................................................16
1.1.Mch ng ten.............................................................................................16
1.2.Mch to dao ng....................................................................................16
1.3.transistor chuyn i.................................................................................16
2.Khuch i trung tn ln 1.............................................................................16
3.Khuch i trung tn ln 2.............................................................................17
4.Diode tch sng................................................................................................17

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

5. iu chnh in p dao ng.........................................................................17

6. iu ch cn bng...........................................................................................17
CHNG IV.........................................................................................................18
1.To tn hi u FM s dng b iu ch cm khng va gii iu ch s dng
PLL......................................................................................................................18
2. iu ch va gii iu ch Fm m thanh........................................................20
4. To tn hi u FM s dng b iu ch cm khng va gii iu ch FM s
dng b tch pha................................................................................................23
5.To tn hi u FM Generation s dng iu ch dung khng va gii iu ch
FM s dng b tch sng Foster-Seeley..........................................................24
6. To tn hi u FM s dng b iu ch dung khng va gii iu ch FM s
dng b tch sng ty l.......................................................................................26

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

-3-

TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

LI NOI U
Trong xu th xa h i hoa ngay cang pht trin cng ngh s hoa cc thit b ngay
cang a dng, vic s dng thng tin tng t cng rt quan trng cc thit b vn
dng cng ng nay. Va vic thu pht FM vn cn quan trng rt nhiu trong i
sng. V vy chng em chn tai mch thu FM cho thy tm quan trong ca thu
pht FM. No c ng dng truyn thanh truyn hinh.vv..Trong phn nay chng
em tm hiu phn thu FM. Trong thi gian qua c s gip ca thy L VIT
TIN gip chng em hoan thanh n nay.
Bai lam cn nhiu thiu sot.Em xin chn thanh cm n!

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

-4-

TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

CHNG I: L THUYT CA GII IU CH TN S

Cc thanh phn ca tn s m tn.
Khi ta noi, khi pht ra m thanh tn hiu nay rt phc tp va co nhiu bin
i lin tc ti mt thi im cc dng song co th xut hin nh hnh 1 bn di

Hnh1.
Cc dng song nhn phc tp tuy nhin chng ta co th biu din chng bng
nhiu cch cng cc tn hiu hnh sin vi nhau.
ghi li tn hiu thng tin ta co 3 phng php:
u tin la th hin dng song ban u nh hnh 1.
Th 2 o la lp danh sch ca tt c cc song thanh phn cha trong cc
song phc tp iu nay c gi la thanh phn hoc cc tn s thanh phn c
th hin trong hnh 2.

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

Hnh 2
Th 3 o la biu th tt c cc thng tin trn cng mt s nh biu th
hin ph ca tn s. o la biu ca bin va tn s. Mi ng thng ng va
dai ca no th hin cho mi tn s khc nhau.
Bin ca song sin c th hin hnh 3. Gn nh tt c cc thng tin.
Gn nh tt c cc thng tin m lng ca ting noi nm trong di tn t 300KHz
ti 340KHz.

Hnh 3.

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

Mc d my Oscilloscope ch th hin dng song phc tp ban u. iu

quan trng la chng ta nh rng ta ang chia cc tn s bin pha vi cc nhom
song sin khc nhau.

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

Chng II: MT H THNG THNG TIN LIN LC N GIN.

Di m thanh pht ra ca mi ngi la khc nhau. Chng ta phi tin thng
tin co kh nng vt qua mt s h thng thng tin lin lc.
Bt k h thng thng tin lin lc nao cng bao gm: my pht, ng dy
thng tin, my thu. Va trong trng hp ting noi iu nay t c bi chiu dai
dy cp vi micro va mt b khuch i u ra va u kia co loa ni vi mt b
khuch i khc.

Hnh 4.
H thng thng tin lin lc v tuyn c s dng khi no truyn khong
cch dai hoc khi gi yu cu tn hiu ti nhiu ch trong cng mt thi gian. Nt
trong nhng h thng khc o la iu ch tn s trong o cc tn hiu thng tin
c s dng iu khin tn s ca song mang. Nhng cch lam nay hiu qu
nh nhau trong mt s trng hp no tt hn iu ch bin .
Tn s song mang c thc hin trong vic tng tn hiu in p trong tn
hiu thng tin cng nh vic gim trong tn s. Bin ca tn hiu thng tin ln,
ngoai ra tn s ca tn hiu song mang c dch chuyn t im bt u. Tn s

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

ca tn hiu thng tin la yu t xc nh s thay i ca tn s th hai la bao nhiu

ln.

Hnh 5.
Trong hnh 5 qu trnh iu ch khng nh hng ti bin .

1.u nhc im ca FM.

1.1. u im ca FM.
Co 3 li th ca iu ch tn s trong h thng thng tin lin lc.
+ Trong phn cui ta nhn o la thng tin tn hiu iu khin tn s ca song
mang nhng khng nh hng ti bin ca no. By gi khi pht th s b nh
hng bi nhiu in , tn hiu nhiu s chng ln tn hiu pht. c th hin
hnh 6 bn di.

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

Nhiu in lam thay i bin nhng khng thay i tn s ca tn hiu

Hnh 6.
Trong h thng AM gii iu ch c xy dng p ng nhng thay i
trong bin ca tn hu thu, nhng trong thu FM gii iu ch ch la thay i tn
s va b qua nhng thay i ca bin . Nhiu in co t hoc khng nh hng
trong h thng thng tin lin lc FM.
+ Di tn ca tn hiu FM rt rng so vi truyn AM. in hnh la tn s ca
bng tn qung b la 2500KHz. iu nay cho cht lng m thanh tt hn, nh
vy nhiu tn hiu m thanh, m nhc s tt hn nhiu nu s dng vic iu ch
tn s.
+ Khi di iu ch FM ang nhn c 1 tn hiu FM. Theo s bin thin
trong tn s ca tn hiu n va no c khoa nhn ti cng mt thi im. Vic
khoa nhn ca hai tn hiu mnh hn va b qua cc tn hiu khc ci nay gi la
my pht va co ngha la chng ta co th nghe FM trn ai pht thanh ma khng co
s giao thoa t cc ai khc.
1.2. Nhc im ca FM.
FM la truyn ti bng thng rng. Vi bng tn trung bnh khong 550khz
n 1600KHz va mt s t ln hn 1MHz. Nu chng ta c s dng FM bng cch
s dng bng tn 2500KHz cho mi trm iu o co ngha khng nhiu hn bn
trm co th cung cp. Bng thng song nay buc ta phi s dng tn s song mang
cao hn thng la trong bng tn VHF, bng thng ca no t 85MHz n 110MHz.
y la chiu rng ca di 25MHz va s chia thanh nhu trm hn.
1.3. Bng thng ca tn hiu FM.

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

Qu trnh iu ch tn s sinh ra mt s lng ln cc bin tn (tn s ph).

V mt l thuyt, cc da bin rng vi mc cng sut thp va s thp hn khi ma
di chuyn ra khi tn s song mang tn s bng thn la 250KHz c la chn
m bo mt gi tr thp c s bin dng trong tn hiu nhn c trong khi cho
php nhiu trm pht trong di pht thanh VHF. Tn hiu lin lc ci ma khng yu
cu cht lng cao co th lin kt vi nhiu trm pht song , mt bng thng hp
cho php truyn nhiu hn tn s c phn b. Thng tin lin lc bin thin
dung cho cc tau vn chuyn thng tin v d nh ch s dng mt bng thng
25KHz nhng vic nay ch dung cho cc ai noi va cht lng khng quan trng.
Nhng bng thng khng co mi lin h vi tn s ca tn hieeujt thng
hoc co sai lch tn s hoc bt k iu g khc. FM s khng ging AM im
nay.
1.4. Gii iu ch tn hiu FM
My thu FM rt ging my thu AM. Trong gii iu ch vic nht la phi
tch thng tin tn hiu quan trng hn vic iu ch bin song.

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

Hnh 15.
Yu cu ch yu ca vic gii iu ch FM la chuyn s thay i ca tn s
sang thay i ca in p vi lng bin dng ti thiu.
t c iu nay no nn co cc c tnh in p l tng/tn s tuyn
tnh, tng t nh nhng g th hin hnh 16.

Hnh 16. B gii iu ch cn c gi la b chn lc hay b tch song

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

Mt vai mch in thit k co in p l tng/ tn s tuyens tnh c chp

nhn va chng ta i xem xt 5 loi ph bin. Trong mi trng hp u co nhng
c im chnh:
Cch i tn hiu FM sang tn hiu AM.
Cch xc nh lng bin dng trong tn hiu u ra.
Cch loi b tn hiu nhiu.
1.5. Tch pha.
y la vic n gin nht ca gii iu ch, nhng vic nay co mt s hn
ch. Mt mch song song o la mch cng hng lch mang song mang n
nhng c trng bn tri.

Hnh 17.
Trong hnh 17 trn chng ta co th nhn thy bin ca tn hiu u ra s
tng hoc gim theo s thay i ca tn s. V d, nu tn s ca tn hiu vao tng
th bin d s tng, im iu khin di chuyn v pha bn phi trn biu . y
la nguyn nhn tng trong bin ca tn hiu u ra. Do o kt qu ca tn hiu
Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

FM trong iu ch bin ti u ra rt n gin. Trong hnh 18 bn di th hin

s mch in ca mch tch song cng hng lch.

Hnh 18
Nu cho no trong vng nh thng th hot ng ca no rt r rang. Tn hiu
FM vao c a ti cc B ca transistor va bn trong th cc mch cng hng
lch kt ni vi nhau ma ta a gp pha trc. Trong thc t no cng nh hng
bi cc cuc dy khc, cun dy ma hot ng nh my pht th hai. Tn hiu ti
im kt ni ca transistor bao gm cc thanh phn iu ch bin , ci ma s qua
diode tch song. Trong hnh 18 khi diode dn tn hiu t vao trong cc dng anot
la in p nh ca t in. Khi in p gim xung di in p ca t in th
diode khng cn dn va in p trn ca t in b d r cho ti khi tn hiu vao co
th vao b chuyn i.
Tn hiu ra qua b lc thng thp/khi khuch i. Thanh phn mt chiu
khng mong mun c loi b va b lc thng thp s loi b cc nhiu ti tn s

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

trung tn. Mt bt li o la trong tn nhiu tng t bin s i qua diode tch song
va xut hin u ra. Chng ta s phi trnh vn nay, o la phi loi b nhiu
AM trc khi a vao gii iu ch. Ta lam iu nay vi mch gii hn bin .
1.6. B tch B tch sng s dng vng kha pha.
y la mt b gii iu ch s dng mch so snh pha. No la mt b gii iu
ch rt tt va co u im la no co sn, nh la mt mch tch hp khp kn nh vy
khng cn thit lp - bn cm no vao va no hot ng. Vi nhng l do o no
thng c s dng trong thu pht song qung b. No co mc mo tn hiu rt
thp, gn nh khng b nh hng ca nhiu va b bin dng rt t.
Tn hiu FM vao

Mch
so pha

Lc thng
thp

Tn hiu m
thanh ra

B to dao
ng iu
khin in p

Hnh 22.
Co th lc u toan b hot ng ca mch dng nh la v ngha. Chng
ta co th thy trong hnh 22 co mt b dao ng iu khin in p (VCO). in
p mt chiu t u ra ca mch lc thng thp c kim sot bi tn s ca b
dao ng VCO. Ngay sau o in p 1 chiu tip tc gi cho dao ng chy cng
1 tn s vi tn hiu gc va lch pha 1 goc 90 . Cu hi c t ra la l do ti

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

sao chng ta mun cc dao ng chy cng mt tn s va lch pha 1 goc 90 .

Va nu chng ta a lam, sau o ti sao bn khng thm vao mt mch chuyn i
pha u vao i goc lch pha 90 . Cu tr li co th c nhn thy bng
cch tng tng nhng g s xy ra khi thay i tn s u vao - nh vi mt tn
hiu FM. Nu tn s u vao tng hoc gim, tn s VCO c to ra tun theo
no. lam iu nay, iu khin in p u vao phi tng hoc gim. o la nhng
thay i cp in p 1 chiu t gii iu bin tn hiu. Cc tn hiu AM sau o i
qua mt b m tn hiu ngn chn bt k hiu ng t lam nh hng cc VCO
va sau o thng qua mt b khuch i m thanh nu cn thit. p ng tn s la
tuyn tnh nh trong hnh 23

Hnh 23.

1.7. iu chnh VCO.

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

xem lam th nao VCO c thc t kim sot, chng ta hay cho rng no
ang chy cng mt tn s nh la mt tn hiu u vao khng iu ch. Dng
song c biu din nh hnh 24.

Hnh 24.
Tn hiu u vao c chuyn i thanh mt song vung, cng vi u ra
VCO to ra 2 u vao n mt cng OR. Hay nh rng cng OR cho mt u ra
bng 1 khi hai u vao la khc nhau v gi tr va u ra bng 0 khi no ging nhau.
Hnh 24 cho thy tnh trng khi u vao FM la tn s song mang cha iu ch
va u ra VCO la cng mt tn s va lch pha 1 goc 90 . Quy nh mt u ra
ca cng OR vi mt t l ong m ca s thng nht va in p trung bnh ti
u ra ca mt na gi tr nh. By gi chng ta hay gi s rng cc tn hiu FM
u vao gim tn s (hnh 25). Giai on xung vung ca tn hiu FM c tng
ln va mc in p trung bnh b gim xung t cng OR. Tn s VCO s gim
cho ti khi tn s thch ng ca tn hiu FM n.

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

Hnh 25.

Chng III. PHN THU

1.

Chuyn i ngng tn s.

1.1.Mch ng ten.
Tn hiu nay c y ln bi cun dy ng ten no iu chnh bi b t ci ma
kt ni cun s cp ca cun dy ngten L1.L1 hot ng nh b t ng truyn
va tn hiu ni cun th cp ca L1 np n cc B ca transistor chuyn i
Q1(BF194) thng qua C1(10n). C22 la t tinh chnh ca b mch L1-C22.
1.2.Mch to dao ng.
T tinh chnh c kt ni vi cun s cp ca L4 n mch iu chnh dng
song va t C20(470pf).C2 la to dao ng tinh chnh. Cun th cp ca L4 ni vi
cc C ca Q1.phn s cp ca L4 cung cp dng song vao trong mch pht nay
thng qua C2(10n), t in ghp.
1.3.transistor chuyn i.

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

Q1(BF194) la mt mch trn tn hiu ni R3(470),C3(47n) la mch lc

ghp.C3(47n) cn tr tn hiu tn s nhiu cung cp t +6.R1(390k) la mt in tr
nh thin chn B ca Q1.dng nay gii hn bi R1(1k).u ra ca b chuyn i
la mt gi tr ni n cun th cp ca L7(IFT1),cun th cp nay ci ma iu
chnh n tn s chung tm(455khz) bi t C17(2n7).u ra nay a ra ti cc b
ca Q2. cc mc khuch i trung tn, y la mch khuch i 2 ngng cn bng
cung cp khuch i.
2.Khuch i trung tn ln 1.
Q2(BF195c) hot ng nh b khuch i trung tm ln 1.cc B ca trasistor
Q2 c ni qua R5(68k) tch song u ra. R6(100e) va C4(47n) la b lc cch
ly t +6v.cc B nay ph thuc vao R4(220k) in tr nh thin va mch tch song
c cung cp dng bi R5.dng ca b tch song la cn bng tn hiu nhn
ln. dng i vao q2 t ng iu chnh nhn tn hiu nay no gi la
AGC.C6(4.7/16) no c s dng nh thin cc B ca AGC t cch ly. u ra
ca Q2 co th ni cun thues cp ca L8(IFT2), cun s cp nay iu chnh n IF
bi t C18(2n7).u ra nay i vi cc B ca Q3(BF195D).
3.Khuch i trung tn ln 2.
Q3(BF195c) hot ng nh mch khuch i trung tn ln 2.cc B ca Q3
c nh thin bi R7(180k). C7(47n) c s dng chn 4 ca L8(IFT2) cc
mass cho tn hiu IF.cc C ca Q3 c ti L9(IFT3).L9 bao gm t 200pf ni
song song cun th cp. a u ra ca Q3 c ni sn vao cun th cp ca L9,
cun t cp ci ma iu chnh bi t ni 200pf. R8(220e),C8(47n) bao gm mch
cch ly cho cc C ca Q3. u ra ca Q3 c ni vi diode tch song D1(OA79).

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

4.Diode tch song.

Tn hiu trung tn c iu ch t cun th cp ca L9(IFT3) cung cp n
b tch song diode D1.D1 tch song t tn hiu IF va thanh phn IF c lc bi
C8(22n), R9(680e)va C9(22n).R9 la in tr ti ca b tch song .Tn hiu a dc
tahcs song a n phn iu chnh volume mch khuch i u ra.no cng
c a n mch AGC c to ra t R5(68k) va C6(4.7/16).
5. iu chnh in p dao ng.
BC 548 th 1 c dng to ra tn hiu RF sin.15k pot dng thay i
tn s ca RF khong tn s nay la 100khz n 1Mhz sau o cc cp transistor
BC558/BC548 va BC558/BC548 c dng khuch i dao ng RF nay. Dng
song sin RF c khuch i cc E ca BC558/BC548 mang n cc
RFO/P.Bin c t sn va co th thay i y co 2 tn hiu RFO/P. Mt
trc tip mang n cc RF carrier ca phn iu bin cn bng. Tn hiu RF th
2 co th ni ti RFI/P.ca b phn tch song.bin tr 10k dng thay i bin
ca tn hiu hnh sin. Bin tn hiu tn hiu u ra thay i t 0-10vpp.
6. iu ch cn bng.
IC 1496 s dng nh b iu bin cn bng.Tn hiu iu bin c kt ni
ti chn 1 qua b m ca transistor BC 548B.IC nay co hai u vao khi no lam
vic nh b iu bin cn bng. u vao th 2 co th ni ti chn 4 qua b m
transistor BC548B.Tn hiu RF nay c ni ti chn 8 ni qua t in t phn to
song RF song mang, u ra a c iu bin co gi tr ti chn 12 va 6 ca IC nay
sau o c iu bin bi cp transistor BC548B va BC548B. u ra cui cng co
gi tr ti cc O/P. in tr c t 100k dng cn bng tn hiu song mang

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

khi in tr t sn la 1k dng iu bin tn hiu m thanh u vao. in tr

c t sn dng iu chnh u ra mc 0 DC. u ra la 2k2 c t
thay i mc iu bin ca tn hiu.

CHNG IV
1.To tn hi u
FM s dng b iu ch cm khng va gii iu ch s dng
PLL

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

1. Kt ni dy nh s CN1.
2. La chn dng song t cng tc v tr hnh sin trong phn pht chc nng.
Kt ni CRO channel-1 ti Sine O/P ( TP1.) CRO t triger channel-1.iu chnh
bin song sin 1Vpp va tan s m thanh 1 KHz.
______Waveform (W1)

+ 0.5V

3. t bin hnh sin v zero. Kt ni CRO channel-2 ti module iu ch cm

khng FM O/P TP6 terminal. CRO t triger channel-2. No s la 5Vpp, song 455
KHz. y la tn hi u song mang FM.
_______Waveform (W2)
+2V

-2V

455KHz

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

4. Thay i bin song sin ln 1 Vpp va quan st dng song iu ch tn s tai

u ra TP6 t
_______Waveform (W3)

5.
Kt ni TP6 vao I/P ca b hnh bin trong b thu FM tiTP1. Quan st
bin d tn hi u iu ch FM tiTP2.
6. Ni TP2 ca b hn bin vao u vao ca b tch song PLL tiTP3.
kt ni TP4 vao mch lc thng thp TP5..
7. Quan st ti TP6. No s gi iu ch tn hi u m thanh. Nu tn hi u khng n
nh hay thay i tn s trung tn ca b iu ch cm khng
_______Waveform (W4)

8.
Xem hi u ng ca tn hi u
iu ch FM bng cch thay ibin va tn
s m thanh.

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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TRng i Hc Cng Nghip H Ni

TIN

GVHD

: L VIT

9.
Thay i tn s song mang bng bin tr (thay i t 453KHz ti 457KHz)
va quan st hi u ng

2. iu ch va gii iu ch Fm m thanh
Kt ni nh hnh CN2.
2. Ni Microphone vao cm Microphone trong b pht FM.
Kt ni loa ti khe cm loa ti b thu FM.
3. Gi b iu khin volume v tr gia.
4. Noi vao mike va nghe m thanh.
3.To FM s dng b iu ch dung khngva gii iu ch FM s dng b
tch sng Quadrature
1. Kt ni nhe hnh CN3.
2. La chn song sin t phn pht. Ni CRO channel-1 vao TP1..
iu chnh bin song sin ln 1Vpp va tn s 1 KHz.
______Waveform (W1)

+ 0.5V

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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3. t bin sin =0. Ni CRO channel-2 vao FM O/PTP9 . No s hin th 5Vpp,

tn s 455 KHz. y la song mang FM.
_______Waveform (W2)
+2V

-2V

455KHz

4. By gi thay i bin song sin ln 1 Vpp quan st dng song u tra ca b

iu tnti TP9 .
_______Waveform (W3)

5. Ni TP6 vi I/P ca b hn bin ti b thu FM ti uTP1. Quan st tn hi u

u ra ca b hn bin ti TP2.
6. Kt ni TP2 ca b hn bin vao u vao ca b tch song Quadrature .
ni TP8 ca b tch song ti u vao ca b lc thng thpTP5..

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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7. Quan st u ra ca b lc thng thp TP6. No hin th tn hi u gii iu ch

FM..
_______Waveform (W4)

8. Quan st hi u ng khi thay i tn s va bin .

9. Thay i tn s song mang RF bng nm chnh (It varies from 453KHz to
457KHz) va quan stas tn hi u iu ch FM
4. To tn hi u FM s dng b iu ch cm khng va gii iu ch FM s
dng b tch pha
1. Kt ni nh s CN4.
2.Chn song sin t phn pht tn hi u . Ni CRO channel-1 vao TP1. Trigger
CRO by channel-1.
iuc hnh bin v 1Vpp Tn s 1 KHz.
______Waveform (W1)
+ 0.5V

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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3. t bin v 0. Ni CRO channel-2 vaoTP6 terminal. Trigger CRO by

Channel-2. No s hin th 5Vpp, tn s 455 KHz. y la tn hi u saongs mang
FM
_______Waveform (W2)

+2V
-2V

455KHz

4. Thay i bin ln 1 Vpp Quan st dng song iu ch TP6

_______Waveform (W3)

5. Ni TP6 ti TP1 ca b thu. Quan st tn hi u iu ch ti TP2.

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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6. Ni TP2 vao TP9. Ni TP10 vao TP5. t cng tc VCO ca PLL vao v tr
OFF
7. Quan st dng song ti TP6. o la tn hi u gii iu ch.
_______Waveform (W4)

8. Quan st hi u ng ca tn hi u iu ch FM bng cch thay i tn s va bin

.
9. Thay i tn s song mang RF bng nm chnh (It varies from 453KHz to
457KHz) va quan stas tn hi u iu ch FM

5.To tn hi u FM Generation s dng iu ch dung khng va gii iu ch

FM s dng b tch sng Foster-Seeley

1. Kt ni nh s CN5. Gi cng tc trong phn t l nh tch song ti v tr S

2. Chn pht song sin. Ni CRO channel-1 vao TP1. Trigger CRO by channel1.iu chnh bin ln
1Vpp va tn s 1 KHz.

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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_______Waveform (W1)

+ 0.5V

3. Chnh bin v 0. Ni CRO channel-2 vao TP9. Trigger CRO by Channel-2.

No s hin th 5Vpp, 455 KHz. y la song mang FM.
_______Waveform (W2)
+2V

-2V

455KHz

4. By gi chnh song sin ln 1 Vpp Quan st dng song ti TP9

_______Waveform (W3)

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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5. Ni TP6 vao TP1 ca b thu. Quan st dng song ti TP2.

6. Ni TP2 vao b tch song Foster Seeley ti TP11. Ni u ra TP12 vi b lc

thng thp TP5. Gi VCO trong PLL detector v tr OFF.

7. Quan st dng song ti TP6. o la tn hi u gii iu ch.

_______Waveform (W4)

8. Quan st hi u ng ca tn hi u iu ch FM bng cch thay i tn s va bin

.
9. Thay i tn s song mang RF bng nm chnh (It varies from 453KHz to
457KHz) va quan stas tn hi u iu ch FM

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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6. To tn hi u
FM s dng b iu ch dung khng va gii iu ch FM s
dng b tch sng ty l
1. Kt ni nh s CN6. Gi cng tc Ratio detector ti v tr R.
2. Chn to song sin. Ni CRO channel-1 ti TP1. Trigger CRO by channel-1.
Chnh bin 1Vpp va tn s 1 KHz.
______Waveform (W1)
+ 0.5V

3. t bin v 0. Ni CRO channel-2 vao TP9 . Trigger CRO by Channel-2. No

s hin th 5Vpp, 455 KHz. y la song mang FM.
_______Waveform (W2)

+2V
-2V

455KHz

4. Thay i bin ln 1 Vpp Quan st dng song iu ch ti TP9

_______Waveform (W3)

Bi Bo Co n 1
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5. Ni TP6 vi b hn bin TP1. Quan st dng song u ra TP2.

6. Ni TP2 vi b tch song t l tiTP11.
Ni TP13 vi b lc thng thp TP5.
7. Quan st u ra ti TP6. y la tn hi u gii iu ch..
_______Waveform (W4)

8. Quan st hi u ng ca tn hi u iu ch FM bng cch thay i tn s va bin

.
9. Thay i tn s song mang RF bng nm chnh (It varies from 453KHz to
457KHz) va quan stas tn hi u iu ch FM

-1V

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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10. Quan st tn hi u gii iu ch bng cch thay i tn s va bin va nghe

m thanh khc nhau t loa
11. Thay i tn s song mang RF bng nm chnh (It varies from 453KHz to
457KHz) va quan st tn hi u iu ch FM.

Bi Bo Co n 1
SVTH: NHOM 10

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