NUMBER SYSTEM

Binary, Octal, Decimal and Hexadecimal

NUMBER SYSTEM
Number
System
Binary
Octal
Decimal
Hexadecimal

Base

Digits/Alphabets used

2
8
10
16

0,1
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,
F
A = 10, B = 11, C = 12, D =
13,
E = 14, F = 15

DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM

DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM

BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM

OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM

HEXADECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM

CONVERSION FROM BINARY, OCTAL AND

HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM

CONVERSION OF OCTAL TO DECIMAL

CONVERSION OF HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL

CONVERSION FROM DECIMAL TO BINARY, OCTAL

AND HEXADECIMAL

DECIMAL TO BINARY

DECIMAL TO OCTAL

DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL
The conversion method of decimal to hexadecimal is the same as that of decimal to binary
except that the base taken is 16 instead of 2.
For example, to convert 765.24510 to the hexadecimal equivalent, do the following:
Integer Part
16

765

16 47 - 13
16 2 - 15
0-2

Fractional Part
0.245
x 16
3.920
x
16
14.720
x
16
11.520

765.24510 = 2FD.3EB16

DIRECT CONVERSION YOU CAN DO DIRECT CONVERSIONS AMONG

BINARY, OCTAL AND HEXADECIMAL NUMBERS.

BINARY TO OCTAL

HEXADECIMAL TO
BINARY YOU CAN
CONVERT A
HEXADECIMAL
NUMBER TO ITS
BINARY
EQUIVALENT AND
VICE VERSA
DIRECTLY, AS EACH
HEXADECIMAL
DIGIT IS
1010101100010010.01111
EQUIVALENT TO
000
FOUR BINARY
DIGITS.
2

BINARY TO HEXADECIMAL

BINARY REPRESENTATION OF A NUMBER

SIGN AND MAGNITUDE

ONES COMPLEMENT

TWOS COMPLEMENT