Name_______________________________________________Date_____________________per_________

Review :Structure of the Atom: Fill out all the blanks below
What are the subatomic particles in atom? structures within the atom
1) _______________
2) _______________
3) _______________
What is in the nucleus?
Consists of ________________ and ____________

Protons have a _______________ charge

Neutrons have _______________ charge

Nucleus has almost all the mass
Protons and neutrons have almost the same mass (1 amu)

Electron energy levels:

1st level n=1 2 electrons

2Nd level n=2 8 electrons
3rd level n=3 8 or 18 electrons
4th level n=4 8 or 18 electrons

Look at the Periodic Table:

1) Look at C (Carbon) on the Periodic Table.
2) Write down the atomic number and the atomic mass

3) Atomic number = the number of protons in the atom

What is the number of protons in a carbon atom? _______________________
4) Mass number (atomic mass) = # of protons + # of neutrons
What is the number of protons and neutrons in a carbon atom? ___________________
5) How do you find the number of neutrons?
Mass number - # of protons = # of neutrons
Find the number of neutrons in a carbon atom. ___________________________

6) How do you find the number of electrons?

In a neutral atom, the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons
Find the number of electrons in a carbon atom. _________________________________
Do the same with the following elements
1) F (Fluorine)
2) Br (Bromine)
3) K (Potassium)
1)
Find the following:
Atomic number
Mass number
Number of protons
Number of electrons
Number of neutrons
Ground state
2)
Find the following:
Atomic number
Mass number
Number of protons
Number of electrons

Number of neutrons

Ground state

3)
Find the following:
Atomic number
Mass number
Number of protons
Number of electrons
Number of neutrons
Ground state

4) If an element has an atomic number of 23 and a mass number of 51, what is the
Number of protons:

Number of neutrons:

Number of electrons:

Symbol of the element:

# protons
+ # neutrons
mass number
#
protons

Mass
number

Atomic
number