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31

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55

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4. x 3 = 8

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58

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3 = 8

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iv.
4 + 16 = 0

2.
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3 = 27
ii. 3 = 27
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iv.
7 + 128 = 0
2

1 :

1.1 :
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.

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12 = (5)12
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2

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15

= 215
7 + 27 = 0

1.2 1.1 = ;


i.
ii.
iii.

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5 + 2 = 0

1.3

59

iv.
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60

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62

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63


2
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) +

3
+1

+1

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2. : (11, 12, 13, 14, 15) (6)

64

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65

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( + )2 = 2

: (3, 4, 5) (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10)

: 4

66

 VIETA
4
1. i) : x2 ( 2 +1) x + 2 = 0

.
ii) x1, x2 x1 + x2
x1 x2 . ;

2. x2 ( x1 + x2) x + x1 x2 = 0
i)

ii) 1 2 . ;

3. i) x2+x+ =0 0 2 > 4 (1)

S P

..............................................
ii) x2 Sx + P = 0 (1)

67

4. 4 2

5. x2 + x 3 = 0. A x1, x2 ,
) ( x1, x2 )
i) x1 + x2 = .
ii) x1 x2 =
iii) x12 + x22=
..............................
.................................................................................................................................................................
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..
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) x12, x22

:
1. : x2+4x+ =0, R (1)
) (1)
) (1) :
i) , ii) , iii) , iv)
2. : (6, 7, 8) (6)

68


5
.

.
, 6
.
( ),
4 .

.
t
.
:
1.
: .
2. .
;

3. ,

....

4. :
.

5. :
..
..
..
..
..
6. :
..
..
...
: (10) (7, 8, 9)

69

 ,
..:
1. t o ,
(t + 6)
2.
:
i) :

ii) B:

+6

3. ,

+6

4. :

+6

+6

1
4

5. : 4(t + 6) + 4t = t(t + 6) t2 2t 24 = 0
6. : t = 6 () t = 4
t > 0
7. : 6 12

70


1
2 2 + 2 + 3 = 0 , (1)
) = 7

) (1)

) (1) , :

1) ,

2)

3) (1)
2
22 (2 3)|| 3 = 0 2,

71

 1
:

72

: :
:

: 1 .

:
1
1

.

.
:
1. x+ R0 R
.
2. x+ R0 .
3. x+ R0.
4. x+ R0 .
,
.
5. x+ R0 , ()

x+ x .

73

1.

1.1. 2x-6>0 ...

1.2. 2x-6<0
1.3. 2x 6 0
1.4. 2x 6 0
;

2.
:
2.1.

2
x 3 < 0
3

2.2.

2
3
x + < 0
3
2

2.3.

2x 1 > 0 .

2.4. ( 2 2)x 1 0 .

3.

-8, -7, -6, -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8

2x-6>0

4.

:
4.1. 2x<7
4.2.

2x 7

4.3. ( 2 3)x + 5 > 0

:

5.

5.1. 5x+10>0 3x-12 0.

5.2.

3
x+3<0 -3x+4<0
2

74

6.

:
6.1. 2x<
6.2. x<2
6.3. 2 x 2
6.4. (-1)x+<0

7.

, ;

7.1. x-5
7.2. x+5
7.3. 5-x
7.4. 2x-3
7.5. -2x+3

.
1 . 102, . 104 1, 2, 3, 4 (), . 105 1 ()
1 .
1. 2(x-3)<9 (1)
1.1. (1)
1.2. (1).
1.3. -1, 0, 5, 50 , 10 (1)
1.4. (1) -2x+11<0 (2)
2. x (p-1)x-4 0

75

 2
: ,

76

: :
:

: 1 .

:
2
1 :
1. :

3x 2 5 x + 2
9 x 2 + 6 x 1
5x2 2 x + 3
x
x


................................. .................................
2. ,
.
.
.
) 2 x 2 + 3 x 2 =
.
....................................................................................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
) 4 x 2 + 4 x 1 =
............................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
) 2 x 2 5 x + 4 =
..
.............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................

77

A:
x 2 + x + , 0 ,
:
>0 1, 2

=0 1

<0

x2 + x + =

x2 + x + =
x2 + x + =

:
,
:
) 2 x 2 3 x 9 = ...............................................................................................
) 2 x 2 4 x + 5 = ...........................................................................................................
) 3 x 2 + x + 2 = ...............................................
) x 2 + 6 x 9 = ...........................................................................................................
) 4x 2 + 8x 5 = .........................................................................

78

2 :
1. :

3x 2 6 x + 3
2x2+3x-2
2x2 4 x + 5
4 x 2 + 8 x 5

: ............ .................... x 2 + x + , 0
............................., ..............................................................
:
1. :
) 2 x 2 x + 1
) 9 x 2 30 x + 25
) 4 x 2 + 5 x + 2
) 6 x 2 7 x + 9
2. ) , , :

4 x 2 + 5 x 1 =......................................................................................................
:
....................
............................... ....................................
) , ,

, 2 x 2 5 x + 3 :
x

4 x 2 + 5 x 1

) 2 x 2 5 x + 3 :

79

2 x2 5x + 3
: ............ 1, 2 x 2 + x + , 0
....................................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................

x2+x+, 0 :
............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................
..........................................................................................................................................
:
:
i) -3x2+9x-4
1
ii) -x2+x- 4
iii) 5x2-8x+4
iv) 2x2+6x-56
v) 3x2+x+2
vi) 3x2+2 3 x+1

80

 3 : .
1. (15)
, , :
) , .
();
) .
();
) ,
39 99 .

81

 2 ( )
.
1. : 2 2 3 2
2. : 2 2 3 2 > 0.
3. : 2 ( + 1) 0, > 0.

: = + 1 , > 0 .

1. 2 + 1 > 0 x .
2. >0.
3. , :

> 1.

1. : 2 + 22 .
2. , ,
22 .

82


: ,

83

: :
:

: 1 .

:

1
7 . 5
2
1.1
..
.
1.2 1, 2, 3, , 7 1 ,2 ,3 ,..7
:
1

1.3 2,
3, , 7 :
2

:

, 1

,
- -1
;
=
=
: ,

.
1.4 :

84

2
1+2

3
1+*2

4
1+*2

5
1+*2

; ...
, 1 ;..
..
1.5 17
10 4
,

) ; ....
) ; .
: , , 1
, =..
: 53 .
,
43 .

2
2.1 ;

.
i) 7, 10, 13,
ii) 2,

5
, 3,
2

iii) -6, -9, -12,

iv) 1, 5, 7,
2.2 11
31,
i)
ii) 16
iii) 86;

85

 3
3.1 10
4. .
1

1+ 8

; ...
..
....
..
..
3.2 S8 = 1 + 2 +. . .+ 8 S8

3.3
S 1 ;
S =

3.4 S = (1+)

= 1+(-1) ,
, 1
..
..
..
..
3.5 :
15 , 10
3 ,
,
30 . ;
,

..
.

4

86

4.1 12 . 10
3 .
x , y (,y)
y ,
.

(,y) ;
4.2 , (, )
. ,

.

87

..

..

..

;
4.3 =1+(-1). , =y =x .
;
4.4 =1+(-1). , =f(x) =x.
x

f(x)

..

..

..

..

88

89

: :
:

: 1 .

:

.
:
1. =2

=3

2. =3

=2

3. =5

7
5

4. =50

1
3

5. =

3
4

=4

6. =

5
7

1
2

7. =-1

=5

8. =4

=-3

:




1
.
5 a5 , .
= =.
a5 =
2
:

, ,

90

.
.

3

a20 0.

1. =6

=3

2. =6

=9

3. =6

=0,8

4. =6

=0,456

5. = 6

=0,25

: =.. =
:

1. =3

3
16

2. = 1,2

3
16

3. =12

3
16

4. =0,9

3
16

=0,4

3
16

=.. =..
:.
4
,
:
. =1256 =4

91

a3
=
a2
. = 4

a2015
=
a2014

a17
=
a16
=

av +1
=
av

3
8

a5
=
a4

av
=
av 1

a2
=
a1

:

..
,

(. .)
. .
.
. . .
. ., 1, 0

av +=
av
1

av +1
=
av

5
. . 1 =5 =3.
:

a2 =
a5 =
a200 =
: -

av

. .

a1

a=

v
6

92

6.1.
3, 5, 7

4, 1,

1
4

4, 6, 10

. .
..
:.
: , , 2=
. .
:

6.2. 4, , 16 . .
..
: .
: , , . . 2=
:

.
: 2=, , , 0
( , ,
. .)

7
. . 1=3 =2
1+2 +3+4 +5+6 , S6.
1 , .
S6= .

93

: . . 1 .
, 1
S = 1 +2 ++ =

- = (-)( -1 +-2+ +-2 +-1 ) :
-1= (-1)(-1+ -2+ ++1)

S=
1
v

, 1

. . =1

Sv = 1 + 2 + +
=
( 20 )
3
. . ( ) 1 =3, =2 ( ) 1= =4
2
) 10
) 10 10
) 3 +4 + +10

( 7)
( 7)
( 6)

2
GI_A_ALG_2_495
( ) , : 3 =1 5 = 4 .
) .
( 13)
-3
) - : =2
( 12)
GI_A_ALG_2_1032
) x : x, 2x + 1, 5x + 4,
, .
( 13)
) , :
i) x = 1 ii) x = 1
( 12)
4
GI_A_ALG_4_6678
, ,
, , ,
.
) = 1.
( 10)

94

) + = 10 :
i) 2 , .
ii) , .

( 5)
( 10)

GI_A_ALG_4_6859
2, x, 8 x > 0.
) x 2, x, 8, ,
.
;
( 5)
) x 2, x, 8, ,
.
;
( 5)
) ( ) 2, 5, 8, 11, ( )
2, 4, 8, 16, :
i) S ( )
( 7)
ii) , S ( )
: 2(S +24)= 7
( 8)

GI_A_ALG_2_1100
: 2x2-5x+22=0 (1), > 0.

( 12)
2
) x1, x2 (1), x1, , x2
,
.
( 13)

) (1) x1=2 x2 =

GI_A_ALG_4_4629
1 m,
: 1 1
cm, 2 3 cm , , 2
cm .
) ,
- av

.
( 5)
) 5
.
( 4)
) .
( 4)
) , ,

: 1 1 cm, 2
2 cm, 3 4 cm , ,
.
(i) ,
- v
.

( 7)

95

(ii)
1 cm.
( 5)
GI_A_ALG_4_8170
( ) :

=
a3 4,=
a5 16

> 0.

) 1 .

) ( )

( 8)

( ).
)

Sv

Sv

( 9)

10 ( )

( ) ,

S10 =

1
S10
29

( 8)

96

97

: :
:

: 1 .

:

1 ( )
1
1.1 x,y .
.
x

10

16

100

:...
.
x

10

19

:..
.
x

11/2

:..
.
x

:..
2
y x y=

x2 4
4

.
x

98

) y x;
) x=2 y=1; .
) y=3 x=4 x=-4; .
) x y=-2; .
), ) );
3
x, y.

. y x 1.
. y x
. y x.
. y x.
. y x.
4
600 7%
.
y, , x
.

.
5

.

)
.
) ( 3).
) 1
3.
6 .

99

6.1. .
.
)

f()=
f()=
f( )=2

f() =
f( ) =2
f() =

f() =
f( ) =2
f() =

E)
f( ) =
f( ) =
f( ) =
f( ) =
f( ) =

6.2.
.
7
) x+3;
1
) ;
x

100

1
;
x 1
) x x;
) 2 x ;
1
)
;
x

8
6

1. f(x)=
2. f(x)=
3. f(x)=
4. f(x)=
5. f(x)=
6. f(x)=
1

) [-1, + )

1
x 1
x
2 x
x +1
1
x 2
1
2
x +1
1
x2

) [0, 4) (4, + )
) (- ,1) (1, + )
)
) -{-2}
)

9
AB = 1, A = 3 =2.

x = ,
.

10

x 2 , x 0
f(x)=
x, x < 0
A. ;

101

B. ;
. f(0), f(-1), f(2), f( 3 ), f((-1)3)
. : f(x)=4.
. 4 f ;

102

 2 :
1
1.1
.

1.2. (2,3) .

(2,3)
) x.
) y.
) .
2
2.1.
f(x)=-x2+5x+6 g(x)=-x+2 R.

103

I) :
) f(1), f(5/2), f(0), g(1).
) Cf , Cg, .
) f(x)=1 g(x)=-2
) f(2), g(2), f(4), g(4). ;
) f(x)=g(x).
) Cg x.
) f(x)<0.
) f(x) < g(x).
II) .

3 .
(
). (-3,0)
yx=3.
B (2,3)
. i)
. ii)
(,3).
. iii)
( ), ;

104


1. 5
.
. 9. (
) .
.

2. 7
:
) y
) x
)
.

105

 f(x)=x+
: ,

106

: :
:

: 1 .

:
f(x)=x+

y=ax+b .ggb.
= + , ,
. .
.

1.
1.1 0 .
;
..

1.2 . ;

.
1.3 ;

107

.
1.4 450 ' .
;
;

.
1.5 , .
;

1.6 = 0, f f(x) =.. ,

y = . .. ..
. :

= 1 y = ... ,
xx, =. =., = ...
y =. ... xOy xOy .

= -1 y = ... ,
xx, = . =., = ...
y =. ... xOy xOy .

2.
y=ax+b 2.ggb.ggb. 1 2
y = 1x + 1 y = 2x + 2 .
.
1 2 1 2 ;
:

1 . 2 1 . 2 , ,

1 . 2 1 . 2 , .

1 . 2 1 . 2 , .

1 . 2 , .

;
..

108

, y =x + ,
. (0,.).

, y = x+ , ,
. , .

f() = || .

y = . , y =..,
xOy xOy .

1. f(x) = 3x + 2
i) Cf 1
ii) Cf -7.
iii) Cf
2. : y = 3 x 4.
i) x x

ii) y y
iii) xx
3. , (1, 2)
: y = 3x + 4 .
2

: f(x) = ( 1)x 2, g(x) = x + 3 0.

Cf , Cg
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzRYPL76qa4ickdKUElndHVOTWs/view?usp=sharing
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzRYPL76qa4iUE5lMWNZeDJvejQ/view?usp=sharing

109

 f(x)=x2
:

110

: :
:

: 1 .

:
f(x)=x2
1
1.1 , () = 2 , () = 2 2 , () = 2 .
x

-2

-1

f(x)
g(x)
h(x)
1.2.
(, ()).
; ;

1.3. (, ()).
;

..
..
..
..
1.4. (, ()).
;

.
.
.
.
2
.
2.1
.

111

2.2.


;

;

= 2 ;

2.3.
() ;
;
2.4.
;
2.5. = 2 , = 2 .
;
: .188-192, : 192 1,4, 2, 4.

112

 f(x)=x2 +x +
:

113

: :
:

: 2 .

:
f(x)=x2 +x+
1 .
1.1
() = 2 .


() = 2 + 1.

;


() = 2 + = 1,2,3;

() = 2 .

() = ( + 1)2 .

;

() = ( + )2 = 1,2,3;
3

3.1 () = 2 4x + 5.

() = ( + )2 +

.
3.2 ( )
;
3.3 ;

114

 ;
3.4 ;
4. () = 2x 2 4x 6.

4.1

-2

-1

()
4.2

()=0 , () = 2 ()>0.
4.3
()=0 , ()=2 () > 0.
4.2

115

 5
5.1 ,
:
>0

>0

=0

<0

f(x)= 0

f(x)
<0

f(x) = 0

>0

x
f(x)

=0

x
f(x)

<0

f(x)

+ x
f(x)

+ x

f(x)

5.2 H () = 2 + + x =.......
..........
: . 199-203, . 203-4: 1, 2, 3, 2, 3.

116