MRSM KUBANG PASU

REVISION PROGRAM 2014

Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

UNIT BIOLOGI

Mari skor 50/50

[FORMULA 50/50]

KERTAS 3 SPM
2014 Bio di hatiku
......................................
QUESTION 1: STRUCTURE
(a) FORMULAE 1: Teknik baca soalan

Baca stem soalan GARIS & TANDA

Tulis semula MV [cMV, aMV], RV [cRV, aRV] & CV

JANGAN jawab soalan selagi tidak mengenalpasti variable

(b) FORMULAE 2: Mengukur menggunakan nombor

Read/Measure/count + decimal point (jika perlu) + Unit
(c) FORMULAE 3: Observation

TIRU tajuk jadual* = MV + CRV dan bina ayat

Jangan guna perkataan sendiri

Ada unit

No need to compare

*jika keputusan dalam bentuk jadual

Pilih yang paling tinggi & paling rendah

(d) FORMULAE 4: Inference

compare.......higher/lower

give reason.... because + ARV

teori mengapa fenomena tersebut berlaku

Boleh kaitkan antara aMV dan aR

VMRSM KUBANG PASU
REVISION PROGRAM 2014 Formula

UNIT BIOLOGI

50/50 (Kertas 3)

(e) FORMULAE 5: Variables

Manipulated variable:
TIRU tajuk jadual @ refer
Formula 1
Responding variables:
TIRU tajuk jadual @ refer
Formula 1

TIRU kaedah dari stem soalan. [do

difference MV ]

Count/measure/observe/calculate and record.................

MRSM KUBANG PASU

REVISION PROGRAM 2014
Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

UNIT BIOLOGI

....(same)...........(throughout experiment)/in each

repeating experiment

Controlled variable: refer

Formula 1
(f) FORMULA 6: Hypothesis
MV + RV + relationship (refer objektif eksperiment)
Guna 'compare':

Guna '4 the' = The ... the (MV)....the the (RV)...

o jika MV adalah kuantitatif/ banyak nilai

(g) FORMULA 7: Bina jadual/melukis

Bina jadual yang sesuai: row & column

(h) FORMULA 8: Melukis graf

(Axis X = MV + unit)

(Axis Y = RV + unit )

Pindah data/points (P) - guna 'X', jangan guna titik/dot

All points correctly plotted

Melukis garis graf (S)
menyentuh semua titik

(i) FORMULAE 9: Interpreting Data [UPSR]

Refer to data table/graph

Bina ayat dengan menyebut

Unit/Phases

- Shape of the graph

- Beri Reason ARV (jika perlu)

(j) FORMULA 10: Operational Definition

Biasanya berkaitan dengan ARV
o ARV = Classification + CRV + MV + CV

( k ) F O R M U L A 1 1 : Predicting

State the referent value

State more/less than .........(refer to data table)

Give your suggested value

Reason

( l ) F O R M U L A 1 2 : Classification

Bina jadual

Kenalpasti tajuk jadual

MRSM KUBANG PASU

REVISION PROGRAM 2014
Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

UNIT BIOLOGI

Masukkan data mengiku! pengelasan yang betul.QUESTION 2: ESSAY

(a) FORMULA 13: Planning*

TIRU langkah 'planning' yang disenaraikan

Kira semula bilang langkah supaya tidak tertinggal

(b) FORMULA 14: Objective

To......(MV +RV)

(c) FORMULA 15: Problem statement

What/Is/do/does/........MV +RV+ ?

Untuk comparison elak menggunakan 'MV

Untuk direct propotioanal boleh guna 'MV

. . . e f f e c t b y . . . . R V'
.... effect by ..RV'

(d) FORMULA 16: Hypothesis

Direct propotional: guna ayat '4 the'

Banding: Jika MV hanya 2 atau 3 sahaja

Specific

(e) FORMULA 17: Variables

Manipulated variable: Faktor yang diubah

Responding variable : keputusan yang diperolehi

Fixed variable: faktor yang dikekalkan, tidak berubah sepanjang eksperiment

(f) FORMULA 18: Apparatus/materials

CV

MV ....... apparatus /materials

ARV........ apparatus /materials

apparatus /materialsMRSM KUBANG PASU REVISION PROGRAM 2014 UNIT BIOLOGI

Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

(g) FORMULA 19: Techniaue

Do something ....................eg. read, count, observe

to get (CRV).............(result) eg. value, number, color change

Measure & record
>- .... by using .(apparatus)
Time
Volume
Mass

MRSM KUBANG PASU

REVISION PROGRAM 2014
Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

UNIT BIOLOGI

Count & record

Number

Observe & record

Colour change Shape

Calculate & record

Energy value Vitamin C

content Rate of
Kuadrat sampling, CRRC

PROCEDUR (K1 - K7)

KI : use & (purposes) of apparatus & materials ...

K2: conduct manipulated variable
K3: conduct responding variable
K4: conduct constsnt variable
K5: tabulate & record data
K6: formulae (spm04)
K7: precaution & safety precaution

Safety precaution + reason

Experiment precaution + reason

^ ... by using .(formulae)

(h) FORMULA 20: K1 [using apparatus & materials]

(do)..........(using ....)
(i) FORMULA 21: K2 [MV]
Repeat the step............by using [other MV]
(j) FORMULA 22: K3 [RV]

= technique [FORMULA 19]

[Do something to get CRV by using something]

Count/measure/observe and record..................

....(same)...........

throughout experiment/in each repeating exp

CV should be emphasize clearly in procedure

(k) FORMULA 23: K4 [CV]

(l) FORMULA 24: K5 [komunikasi data]

........record in the data table
(m) FORMULA 25: K6 [formulae - jika ada]

.... dikira mengikut formula berikut

Tuliskan formula berkenaan

(n) FORMULA 26: K7 [precaution]

langkah berkaitan keselamatan

langkah ketepatan keputusan

Nyatakan langkah yang dicadangkan + alasan

Refer RV (untuk tujuan mendapat keputusan yang lebih tepat)

Bina jadual [masukkan MV dan CRV]

Hanya jadual kosong dan tajuk sahaja

Pastikan ada unit

(o) FORMULA 27: Result

JANGAN masukkan dataMRSM

REVISION PROGRAM 2014 UNIT BIOLOGI Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

KUBANG PASU

(p) FORMULA 28:

(q) FORMULA 29:

Conclusion
Rujuk ayat hypothesis
TEKNIK MEN GULAN GKAJI
Anda dinasihatkan membuat latihan kertas 3 berasaskan KEMAHIRAN

CONTOH:
Cuba aplikasi FORMULA 10 untuk menjawab soalan berkaitan operational
definition sahaja dengan melalui beberapa set latihan (secara horizontal).

(r) FORMULA 30:

PERUBAHAN TERKINI
Soalan SPM kemungkinan akan mengalami beberapa perubahan dari tahun ke
tahun, terutama dalam 'pattern' soalan dan peraturan permarkahan.

Walaubagaimanapun corak pemikiran saintifik seperti yang diformulakan

adalah tetap sama dan tidak berubah.

Contoh:

SPM 2003

o Complimentary marks

SPM 2004

complete planning format (1 mark)*

o Complimentary marks

SPM 2005

formulae (1 mark)
o Complimentary marks

MRSM KUBANG PASU

technique (1 mark)

title of data table (1 mark)

7

REVISION PROGRAM 2014 UNIT BIOLOGI

Formula 50/50 (Kertas 3)

8.

Data communication/table *
*Complementary mark: 2

specific' sentences)

Manjadda Wajada

flmin.

TAMAT