PANEL PERUNDING MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI JOHOR

PLAN J
SOALAN ARAS TINGGI

BIOT446T

TOPIC: CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE CELL

SUBTOPIC: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION IN CELLS

BIOT4221R

SOALAN OBJEKTIF:
1.

Which statements is correct about the importance of water?

Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar tentang kepentingan air?
A

Main component of plasma membrane.

Komponen utama dalam membran plasma.

Main source of energy.

Sumber tenaga yang utama.

Catalyse the process of hydrolysis in small intestine.

Memangkinkan proses hidrolisis dalam usus kecil.

Maintaining body temperature.

Mengekalkan suhu badan.

2.

Water is a good solvent. What property allows water to dissolve many ionic compounds.
Air adalah pelarut yang baik. Sifat apakah membolehkan air untuk melarutkan banyak
sebatian ionik?
A

Polarity / Kekutuban

Fluidity / Bendalir

Hydrophobic / Hidrofobik

Hydrophilic / Hidrofilik

3.

What is the chemical compound P as described above?

Apakah sebatian kimia P yang diterangkan di atas.
A

Lipids / Lipid

Enzymes / Enzim

Amino acids / Asid amino

Nucleic acids / Asid nukleik

Hak cipta PPMP BIO Johor 2013

PLAN J
SOALAN ARAS TINGGI

PANEL PERUNDING MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI JOHOR

BIOT446T

SOALAN STRUKTUR:
BIOT4221R
1. Figure 3 shows the diagrammatic presentation of an enzyme-catalysed reaction according
to a hypothesis.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan tindak balas enzim-katalis mengikut satu hipotesis.

Q
Figure 3
(a) Which substances is labelled as the enzyme?
Bahan berlabel manakah yang dikatakan enzim ?
_____________________________________________________________
[1 mark]
(b) What is the definition of enzyme?
Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan enzim ?
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(c) Name the hypothesis.
Namakan hipotesis tersebut.
_____________________________________________________________
[1 mark]

Hak cipta PPMP BIO Johor 2013

PLAN J
SOALAN ARAS TINGGI

PANEL PERUNDING MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI JOHOR

BIOT446T

(d) Which characteristics of enzymes can be explained by the hypothesis as shown in

figure 3?

BIOT4221R

Apakah sifat enzim yang boleh menerangkan hipotesis ditujukkan di dalam rajah 3
di atas ?
_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(e) State four factors affecting activities of enzymes.
Nyatakan empat faktor yang mempengaruhi aktiviti enzim.
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
[4 marks]
SOALAN ESEI:
1.
Starch, protein and lipid can be hydrolysed in human digestive system by the enzymes
X, Y and Z respectively.
Diagram 1 is a graph which shows the effect of pH on the rate of enzyme activity.
Kanji, protein dan lipid masing-masing dapat dihidrolisis di dalam sistem pencernaan
oleh enzim X, Y dan Z.
Rajah 1 ialah graf yang menunjukkan kesan pH ke atas kadar aktiviti enzim.

Diagram 1 / Rajah 1

Hak cipta PPMP BIO Johor 2013

PLAN J
SOALAN ARAS TINGGI

PANEL PERUNDING MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI JOHOR

BIOT446T

Based on Diagram 1, name X, Y, Z and explain how the change in pH affects enzyme
activity.
BIOT4221R
Berdasarkan Rajah 1, namakan X, Y, Z dan terangkan bagaimana perubahan pH
mempengaruhi aktiviti enzim.
[10 marks / 10 markah]

2. Enzymes are biological catalysts which can speed up biochemical reactions in the cell.
Enzymes are synthesised by living organisms to regulate the biochemical raections.
Enzim adalah katalis biologi yang mempercepatkan tindakbalas kimia dalam sel. Enzim
disintesis oleh organisma hidup untuk mengawal tindakbalas kimia.
Based on the situation given, predict and explain what will happen to the extracellular
enzymes if ribosom is not found in our body.
Berdasarkan situasi yang diberikan, ramalkan dan terangkan apakah yang akan berlaku
kepada enzim ekstraselular jika ribosom tiada di dalam badan kita.
[10 marks / 10 markah]

Hak cipta PPMP BIO Johor 2013